Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the worlD. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good tastE. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetablE. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orangE. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long timE. The earth also should not be too harD. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the grounD. 41.Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. 42.Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long timE. 43.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 44.Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 45.We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

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Weeachhavememory记忆力.That’swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtimE.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashottimebutsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavesurprisingmemories.AgoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguagE.EverybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchilD.Helearnsthesoundsrememberthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhearrememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforitandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.16.Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?A.TheyalwayssleepverywellB.Theyofteneatgoodfoodandfish.C.Theyreadalotofbooks.D.Theyhaveverygoodmemories.17.Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?A.Attheageofsix.B.WhenheisasmallchilD.C.Afterhegoestoschool.D.WhenhecanreadandwritE.18.Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?A.HemustreadandwritE.B.Hemustchatwithothers.C.Hemusthearandrememberthesounds.D.HemustthinkhardandlistentomuchmusiC.19.Whatcanyoudoifyouwantyourmemorybecomebetter?A.Youmusteatalotoffoodespeciallylotsoffish.B.Youmustkeeppracticingit.C.YoumustsayordothingsonlyoncE.D.Youmustbecomeagreatman.20.WhycanaChineselearnEnglisheasilyifheisinEngland?A.BecausehemustspeakEnglisheveryday.B.BecausehewillhaveagoodmemoryinEnglandnotinChinA.C.BecausehisfatherisanEnglishman.D.BecausehisEnglishteacherisbetterinEnglanD.
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Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworldmostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.Andtheybecomeadultsatdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejobvoting投票gettingmarriedorgettingadrivinglicenseItalsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountriessixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.TheynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetimE.InCanadaandAmericasixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense;inEnglanditisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.DrivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurancE.Votingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadults.IntheUnitedStatesCanadaandBritainyoungpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewiselytheymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsocietyandtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.1.TheunderlinedwordrightinParagraphOnemeansinChinesE.A.正确B.右边C.权利2.InAmericaandCanadayoungpeoplewhoarecangettheirdrivinglicenses.A.attheageof16B.attheageof15C.attheageof143.Ifyoudriveacaryouhaveto.2A.getapart-timejobB.followcertainrulesC.understandsociety4.Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightsto_______.21A.driveandlearnB.voteandmarryC.driveandvote5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____________.A.sixteen-year-oldshaveallkindsofrightsB.responsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrightsC.therulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSA
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Whatiscolor?Whydosomeofthethingsarounduslookredsomegreenothersblue?Colorsarereallymadebyreflectedlight反射光线.Weseecolorsbecausemostofthethingsreflectlight.Somethingisredbecauseitreflects反射mostoftheredlight.Inthesamewayifsomethingisgreenitreflectsmostofthegreenlight.IfsomethingreflectsalllightitiswhitE.Someofthelightisreflectedandsomeistakenin吸收andturnedintoheat.Thedarkerthecoloristhelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightistakenin.Sodark-colored深色的clothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-colored浅色的clothes.31.Whensomethingreflectslightwecan______________.A.seeitscolorB.seeitsheatC.notseeitscolorD.seenothing32.Somethinglookswhitebecauseitreflects________________.A.somelightB.nolightC.alllightD.lesslight33.Thedark-coloredclothesarewarmbecause___________istakenin.A.morelightB.lesslightC.morecolorD.lesscolor34.Insummer______________clothesmakepeoplefeelcool.A.dark-coloredB.red-coloredC.green-coloredD.light-colored35.Whichisthebesttitle题目ofthispassageA.DarkColorB.ColorC.HeatD.Clothes
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TeahousesinChengduThereisasayingChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChinA.ChengduhasnotonlymanyteahousesbutalsothespecialwaysofservinganddrinkingteA.Assoonasthevisitorsentertheteahousesthewaitersorwaitresseswillgreetthemwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Thecupsoftenhavespecialcoversandsaucers茶碟.Thecoverscankeepthewaterwarm.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotallthirsty.Retired退休peoplepayalittlemoneytotheteahousesandthensittherealldaylongtochatwithothers.Sometimespeoplehavepartiesintheteahouses.Theyeatfruitandsunflowerseeds瓜子whiletheychatandreturnhomewhentheyaretireD.Teahousesarealsogoodplacesforpeopletotalkaboutbusinesses.SomeoftheteahousesevenhavestagesforperformancessuchasstorytellingcrosstalkandSichuanOperA.Sometimeswhenpeoplehaveaquarrelamediator调解员willbringthemtotheteahousE.AftertheirproblemissolvedthepersonwhoiswrongwillpayfortheteA.Itisinterestingthatassoonasthequarrelersentertheteahouseandsitdowntodrinkteatheyhavealmostcalmeddown.Withthehelpofthemediatortheirproblemscanbeeasilysolvedthen.Maybewecansaytheteahouseshavesomespecialsocialfunctions.1.ChengduhasthebestteahousesinChinabecause_____.A.theservingoftheteahousesinChengduisveryspecialB.therearemanypeopleinChengduteahousesC.therearemanyoldmeninChengduteahousesD.thecupsinChengduteahousesareold2.PeopleinChengdu’steahousesmay_____whiletheyaredrinkingaccordingtothepassagE.A.enjoyinterestingstoriesB.watchmoviesC.listentoBeijingOperaD.quarrelinloudvoice3.Whowillpayfortheteaafterthemediatorsolvesomeproblems?A.ThemediatorhimselfB.ThepersonwhocausedtheproblemC.AllthepersonsintheteahouseD.Theowneroftheteahouse4.Thispassageistakenfromsomenewspaper.Whichpartdoyouthinkitisfrom?A.Thesportspart.B.Thenewspart.C.Theculturepart.D.Theeducationpart.5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.howtomaketeaB.howtoopenateahouseC.thespecialfunctionsoftheteahousesD.thespecialwayofenjoyingtea
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NewYorkLondonParisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivE.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseumsplaysandfilms.YoucangoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworlD.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetocitiesbecausetherearemanychances机会tofindjobsstudyatgoodschoolsandgetgoodmedicalcare医疗.Buttherearetoomanypeopleinsomebigcitiessometimesthesepeoplecan’tfindjobsorgoodplacestolivein.Alsotoomanypeoplelivinginasmallplacemakesithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.1.Whichisthebesttitle?标题A.BigcitiesB.NewYorkLondonandParisC.ExcitingPlacestoliveinD.Seriousproblemsinbigcities.2.Inbigcitiespeoplecan__.A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseumsB.seeallkindsofplaysandfilmsC.buythingsfromallovertheworldD.ABandC.3.Whydomanypeoplemovetocitieseveryyear?A.:BecausetherearemanyinterestingthingstodoandtoseE.B.:.BecausetherearemanychancestofindjobsstudyatgoodschoolsandgetgoodmedicalcarE.C.:Becausecitiesarebig.D.Becausttherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandplays.4.WhichofthesentenceisNotright?A.:NewYorkLondonandParisarebigcities.B.:Therearemanyinterstingthingstoseeandtodoinbigcities.C.Toomanypeoplelivinginasmallplacemakesithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.D.Peoplecanalwaysfindjobsandgoodplacestolivein.
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Thefirsttelephonecardsweremadein1976inItaly.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardwasmadeandnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginnersalthoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParisforexamplethereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecardsandsomecardscostupto£4000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout£28000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollector’smagazines.66.Howmanycountriescanmaketelephonecardsnow?67.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecardnow?68.Werethefirsttelephonecardsmadein1876?
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Manhasabigbrain脑.Hecanthinklearnandspeak.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogsratsbirdscanlearntoo.Theyarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorangryorunhappy.Apes类人猿canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhumans.Oneortwoofthemhavelearntafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakesentences.TheycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguagE.Languageisawonderfulthing.ManhasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguagE.EverychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfivE.Butnoanimallearnstospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdonotreallyknow.Whathappensinsideourbodywhenwespeak?Theydonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.61.Menaredifferentfromanimalsbecausemen______.A.havebrainsB.canunderstandthingsquicklyC.canthinkandlearnD.canthinklearnandspeak62.Animalscannot______.A.speakB.thinkorlearnC.understandthingsmorequicklythanhumansD.makenoise63.Apescan______.A.learntospeakjustlikemenB.joinwordstomakesentencesC.learnnowordsatallD.understandsomethingsmorequicklythanmen64.Scientistsnowknow______.A.whathappensinsidetheirbodywhenmenspeakB.apescanspeakC.mencanspeakwiththehelpoftheirbrainsD.howchildrenlearntospeak65.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.animals'learningB.manandapeC.brainandlanguageD.man'sbrain
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WhatisthepopulationofChina?Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChinA.1Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.2ButIdon`tquiteagreewiththembecausewherethereisawillthereisaway.3OurfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryonE.WehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeeD.Unlesswecontrolthepopulationgrowthmanypeoplewillfacethedangerofhunger.Insomeplaceslittleisdonetocarryouttheone-childpolicy.4Theycannolongerdowhattheywerelookingforwardtomanyyearsago.5Yetthefightingwon`tenduntileveryoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.根据材料内容A.—E.五个句子填入文中空缺处使文章内容完整正确A.Thequestionishowwemakeeveryoneknowhowseriousthepopulationproblemis.B.Wearefightingagainsttoofastpopulationgrowth.C.Somepeoplethinkitisimpossibletocontrolthepopulationgrowth.D.Itisalmostonefifthoftheworld`spopulation.E.Weshouldmakepeopleknowthatafamilycan`thavetoomanychildren.
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Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworldpeoplebuildtemporary暂时的hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks大块ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.UnlikeusualhotelsalltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeoficE.Insomeicehotelseventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Alsohotfoodisnotservedintheicehotelsbutguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarmguestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses床垫andreindeerskins驯鹿皮.Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheatedsuchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecauseeventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors在户外indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt融化awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.Sowhentheicehotelsmeltawaytheymeltbackintotherivers.1.Accordingtothepassageicehotels______.A.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummerC.aremadeofglassD.aremadeofsnowandice2.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.B.TheglassesaremadeofwooD.C.Theyservecolddrinks.D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.3.Youcan’tsee______intheicehotels.A.hotfoodB.reindeerskinsC.sleepingbagD.mattresses4.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.5.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A.Theymeltaway.B.Theyarerebuilt.C.TheyarerepaireD.D.TheyneedmoreicE.
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Fromaplanewecanseethefieldscitiesmountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospaceweseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit:ButitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwinD.Theseaisverybig.Itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisaboutl1kilometersdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplacetherewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsoftheseatherearemanykindsoffishesandplants.SomelivenearthetopoftheseA.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthingsandlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem.TheseacanbeverycolD.Whenpeoplegodowntheseabecomescolderandcolder.OnlysomemencangodownintothedeepseA.Butin1970fivewomenscientists科学家livedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.56.Thispassageis_____A.ashortstoryB.forsciencereadingC.apieceofnewsD.areport57.Theseacoversabout_____oftheearth.A.OnethirdB.OnefourthC.TwoquartersD.Threefourths58_______arenotmentioned提及inthispassagE.A.FishesB.PlantsC.IslandsD.Livingthings59.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Theseaisusuallybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.B.TheseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowsharD.C.ThehighestmountaininthedeepestplaceoftheseA.D.Thedeeperthepeoplegointotheseathecoldertheywillfeel60.ThelastsentenceButin1970fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendaysmeansthat______A.womenwantedtoliveinthedeepseaforalongtimE.B.womencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmen.C.womenlikedlivinginthedeepseabetterthanmen.D.womencoulddothesameworkasmen.
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Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscan’teasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyaretohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsoveritsenemiescan’tfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepouofdanger?A.TheyrunawayquicklyB.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycoloursD.theyliveinforests4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.BecauseitisverystrongB.BecausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPestsB.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
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阅读理解Whenyouhaveadinnerpartywhatshouldyoudo?Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest客人.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoorgotowelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.AlwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandaskWouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoatPeopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceive接受thegifts.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinwater.Neverleaveaguestunattended没人照顾的especiallywhenthereisonlyoneofthem.Ifthereismorethanonetheycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathomeagoodideaistohaveatoilet洗手间sign指示牌forpeoplewhodon'tknowyourhousE.Ifthepartyissomewhereelselikeinarestauranttrynottobetooloudbecausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.1.Thepassagetellsus________.A.howtochooseagiftB.howtobeapoliteguestC.howtomakefriendsatapartyD.howtohaveadinnerparty2.Theunderlinedwordvasemeans________.A.水壶B.花瓶C.礼盒D.保温瓶3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItisnotgoodtoleaveaguestalonE.B.Youmustopenthedoorforeveryguest.C.Peoplecanhavedinnerpartiesathomeorinarestaurant.D.Itisbettertohaveatoiletsign.
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阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.和D.项中选出最佳选项ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninsteaD.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.A.ChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopmentstopafallingbirthrate出生率andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce劳动力.Chinawiththelargestpopulationintheworldstartedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexamplesomefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildrenifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychilD.JiangQuanbaoateacherandpopulationexpertexplainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.ToomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchildhesaiD.PeopleinthecountrysidearemoreinteresteD.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.Attheendof2014Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeoplE.A.totalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosaythecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicyanincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirlswhatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.BecausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchilD.D.BecauseafallingbirthratemustbestoppeD.2.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon’tthinkitisgooD.C.They’reveryinteresteD.D.They’renotinterestedanymorE.3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In20704.What’stheorderofthefollowingevents?①Thetwo-childpolicywasannounceD.②Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeoplE.③Somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.④FamiliescouldhavetwochildrenifoneparentwasanonlychilD.A.③④②①B.②①④③C.④③②①D.③①④②5.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A.TherewillbemoreoldpeoplE.B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C.AlmosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchilD.D.ThepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanceD.
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Doyoulikedogs?Doyouknowthefollowingthingsaboutdogs?ThefirstpetdogDogsaremeat-eatinganimals.Theybelongedtothefamilyofwolves狼alongtimeago.About15000yearsagopeoplestartedkeepingwolvesforhunting狩猎.Overthetimethewolvesbegantolooklikedogsandtheybecamepeople’spets.WhatadoglookslikeDogscomeindifferentsizescolorsandshapesbutthey’rethesameinsomeways.Allkindsofdogshaveasetofforty-twostrongteethforeating.Theyhavesharpclaws利爪attheendoftheirfeetfordiggingupsoil挖土andholdingontothegroundwhentheywalk.Theyhaveverygoodeyesight视力.Theyalsohavehighability能力tohearandsmell.HowadoggrowsAmotherdoggivesbirthtoonetotwelvebabiesatatimE.New-bornbabydogscannotseeorhearuntiltheyaretwoweeksolD.Themotherdoggivesthebabydogsmilk.WhentheyarefourweeksoldtheystarteatingsoftfooD.Whenthey’reeightweeksthebabydogshaveverystronglegsandtheycangoforlongwalks.Howtoreadadog’sfeelingsDogsactdifferentlywhentheyhavedifferentfeelings.Whenadogisangryitopensitsmouthandshowsitsteeth.Whenadogisfrighteneditlowersitsearsandholdsitstail尾巴betweenitslegs.A.happydogalwayswags摇摆itstail.根据短文内容选择最佳答案10分56.Peoplehavestartedkeepingdogsaspetssince.A.therewerehumansB.thewolveslookedlikedogsC.therewerewolvesD.1500yearsago57.Whatcanthesharpclawsofdogsbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?A.ClimbingatreE.B.LookingforfooD.C.Diggingupsoil.D.Fightingagainstotheranimals.58.Whendoesadogstarttoeatsoftfood?A.Whenit’s2weeksolD.B.Whenit’sonemontholD.C.Whenit’s2monthsolD.D.Whenit’s8monthsolD.59.Whatdoesadogdowhenitisfrightened?A.Itopensitsmouth.B.Itshowsitsteeth.C.Itwagsitstail.D.Itholdsitstailbetweenitslegs.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Somefactsaboutdogs.B.Thehistoryofdogs.C.DogscomeindifferentsizesD.Dogsarehumanbeings’friends.
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Werecycle回收利用rubbishsowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain.Howeverunlikerubbishthatpilesup堆积inourenvironment.ifwedonotrecyclelanguagewesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.GobacktoyourfavouritearticlesandreadthemoncemorE.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureaboutmakeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavouritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimesgobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewrittencheckingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Thatshowyoulearn.ThethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavinganimaginarychatwithyourselfaboutyourfavouritearticlesathomE.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.57.Accordingtothepassagerecyclinglanguagemeans_______.A.repeatingvocabularyattimesB.revisingvocabularyatapropertimeC.learningnewvocabularyasmuchaspossibleD.usingvocabularythatwehavelearntveryoften58.Ifwerecyclelanguageitmay_______.A.bekeptinourmindB.beforgotteneasilyC.pileupinourenvironmentD.disappearfromourmindsoon59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Writing.D.Speaking.60.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhytoRecycleLanguageB.HowtoLearnVocabularyC.HowtoRecycleLanguageD.WhytoLearnVocabulary
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Isthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafishbutitisreallyamammal哺乳动物.Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworldfewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalledagentlegiant温柔的巨人.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthemyou’llneedtodosomemath.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw颚andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.Howeverthewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.ItdoesnotcheworbiteitsfooD.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills鳃.ForafewmonthseveryyearagroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReefoffWesternAustraliA.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworldbutnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.51.Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists_____.A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthemB.findthemtoodifficulttocatchC.donotknowthebestplacestofindthemD.havestudiedthemforashorttime52.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?A.Theyhavelargemouths.B.TheyleavediversalonE.C.Theyhavesmalleyes.D.Theyliveinmanyoceans.53.Howdoesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhaleshark’smouthlookslike?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bydescribingcolors.C.Bycomparingsizes.D.Byusingnumbers.54.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howawhalesharkeatsB.whatawhalesharkeatsC.howdifferentfishusetheirgillsD.what’sinsideawhaleshark’smouth55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GentleGiantsB.TheDiaryofaSailorC.TheLargestAnimalD.MyLifeontheSea
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Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachinethemachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.GoodmorningMadam.ItsaidinIndian.Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmorE.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetablesyouwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.GoodmorningMiss.ThemachinesaidinChinesE.Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyouragE.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglishGoodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?66.Themachineinthispassagecould.A.telltheweightofpeopleB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.sellmanykindsofdrinksD.makepeoplelaugh67.Themanputhisfirstmachine.A.inthewaitingroomofastationB.inatrainC.inthedoctor’swaitingroomD.inthewomen’sroom68.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.A.shewasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavierC.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat69.ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe.A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatlessC.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy70.HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedthinking.C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.
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Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.Howdoastronautsliveinspace?EatingInthepastastronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfooD.Butnowastronautsareabletoeatmoreeverydayfoodlikefruitvegetablesandicecream.SleepingAllthepeopleintheISS国际空间站havetheirownrooms.Theyhavetotie系themselvestotheirbedsorthey’llflyaway!ThatseemslikeastrangewaytosleepbutastronautssaysleepinginspaceisreallynottoobaD.ExercisingThisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachines机器forabouttwohourseveryday.ThatwaytheycanstillbehealthywhentheygetbackhomE.HavingfunAstronautscanreadbooksplaycardslistentomusicorsende-mailstotheirfriendsandfamilieswhentheyaren’tworking.Sometimestheyjustsitandlookoutofthewindow.It’salsomuchfun!.Astronautsarehardworkingwhetherinspaceorontheearth.ThoughtheworksometimesisdifficulttheyarestillinterestedinitandlovethejoB.Manypeoplethinktheirlivesareveryinterestingandtheirdreamjobsaretobetheastronauts.41.Weprobablyreadthepassagefrom______.A.areportcardB.aletterC.ane-mailD.asciencemagazine42.Howoftendotheastronautsexercise?A.twohoursB.twohoursadayC.onehoureverydayD.everyday43.Whataretheastronauts’liveslike?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Worrying.D.Amazing.44.Itcanbeinferred推断fromthepassagethat_______.A.Astronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfoodeveryday.B.Astronautscouldn’tsleepwellbecausetheyhadtotiethemselvestotheirbeds.C.Astronautsexerciseonbikesandothermachineinspacesotheyarehealthy.D.Astronautscouldn’tgetmessagesfromtheirfriendsandfamilies.45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeopleinspaceB.HavefuninspaceC.AstronautsD.Astronauts’lives
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Likeallinsectsantshavesixlegs.Eachleghasthreejoints关节.Thelegsofanantareverystrongsotheycanrunveryquickly.IfamancouldrunasfastforhissizeasanantcanhecouldrunasfastasahorsE.Antscanlift20timestheirownbodyweight.Thelifeofanantisusually45~60days.Antsusetheirantennae触角notonly不但fortouchbutalso而且forsmell.Theheadofananthasapairoflargestrongjaws颚.Thejawsopenandshutsidewayslikeapairofscissors剪刀.Grown-upantscannoteathard硬fooD.InsteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffooD.Theythrowawaythedrypartthatisleftover.Ananthastwostomachs.Onestomachholdsthefoodforitselfandtheotherisforfoodtobegiventootherants.LikeallinsectstheoutsideoftheirbodyisharD.Eachantgrouphasatleastoneormorequeens蚁后.Thejobofaqueenistolayeggsandworkerantslookafterthem.Workerantslookaftertheyoungprotect保护thenest巢fromunwantedvisitorsandlookforfooD.AtnightworkerantsmovetheeggsandbabyantsdeepintothenesttoprotectthemfromthecolD.Duringthedaytimeworkerantsmovetheeggsandbabiestothetopofthenestsothattheycanbewarmer.Eachgroupofantshasitsownsmell.InthiswayvisitorscanbemadeoutatoncE.IfaworkeranthasfoundwherethefoodisitleavesaspecialsmellsothattheotherantsinthegroupcanfindthefooD.Antsarecleanandtidyinsects.Someworkerantsaregiventhejoboftakingthewastefromthenestandputtingitoutsideinaspecialrubbishdump堆!51.Antscanrunveryquicklybecause_______________________.A.theyhavesixlegsB.theyarelightinweightC.theirlegsarestrongD.theirlegshavethreejoints52.Theantennaeoftheantsareusedto_____________________.A.touchandsmellB.moveandwatchC.getandeatfoodD.openandshutsideways53.Accordingtothepassageants________________________.A.eatupallthefoodB.share分享foodwithothersC.havethreepairsofscissorsD.canliveforthreemonths54.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Ananthasalonglifeofmorethanayear.B.Antscanlift2timestheirownbodyweight.C.Thereisonlyonequeeninanantgroup.D.Antscantellthestrangereasilybythesmell.55.A.workerantdoesNot____________________.A.layeggsB.cleantheirnestC.lookforfoodD.lookafterbabyants
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April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1℉华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstgreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inreturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Whentheearthbecomeswarmertheremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel海平面.ItwillaffectthegrowthofplantsanimalsandpeoplE.OnaPacificisland100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethattwoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.51.EarthDayisprobablyappointed指定forpeopleto______.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth52.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmerearthare_____now.A.wellknownbyeveryoneB.notveryclearC.notgivenyetD.completelysecret53.Greenhouseseffectcomesfrom_____.A.searisingB.toomuchrainC.toolittlerainD.people'sactivity54.Accordingtothepassage_____mayaffecteachother.A.climateandthewarmthoftheearthB.fridgesandanimalsC.animalsandislandsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants55.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.thereismorerainnowB.wemustreducepollutionC.weshouldprotecttheearthD.sealevelisgettinghigher
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Thereare47differentkindsofkangaroos袋鼠.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelongstrongtails尾巴usedforrestingon.Kangaroos'frontlegsaremuchshorterandarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos'headsarequitesmallbuttheirearsarequitelargE.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisbornthebabykangaroogoesstraightintoitsmother'spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstallandtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyareveryfastandcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrongbutonlyeatfruitleavesandgrass.1.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangaroosarethere?A.sevenB.seventy-fourC.fourty-sevenD.forty-seven2.Howlargeisabigkangaroo?A.SmallerthanamanB.BiggerthanamanC.ThesamesizeasamanD.A.quarterofameterlong.3.Doeseachkangaroohaveapocket?A.Yesitdoes.B.Noitdoes.C.Noitdoesn't.D.Itdoesn'ttellus.4.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother'spocket?A.onemonthB.threemonthsC.sixmonthsD.fivemonths5.Howfarcankangaroosjump?A.Morethan2meters.B.Morethan9meters.C.Lessthan2meters.D.Lessthan9meters.
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StayassafeaspossibleduringanearthquakE.Beawarethatsomeearthquakesareactuallyforeshocks前震andalargerearthquakemightoccur.ReduceyourmovementstoafewstepstoanearbysafeplacE.Ifyouareindoorsdoduckcoverandhold.Duckordropdowntothefloorundersomethingstrongsuchasatableoradeskcoveryourheadandfacewithyourarmsandhandsandholdontothattableordesksothatitdoesnotmoveawayfromyouasthegroundshakes.DothisuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetomovE.Stayinsidetoavoidbeinginjuredbyfallingglassorbuildingparts.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyoucoveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch蜷缩inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayclearofwindowsfireplacesandheavyfurniturethatmayfallover.StayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutsidE.ResearchhasshownthatmostinjuriesoccurwhenpeopleinsidebuildingsattempttomovetoadifferentlocationinsidethebuildingortrytoleavE.IfyouareoutsidegetintotheopenandstaytherE.Moveawayfromtreesbuildingssignsandpowerlines.Onceintheopenstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Thegreatestdangerexistsdirectlyoutsidebuildingsatexitsandalongsideexteriorwalls.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisseldomthedirectcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostearthquake-relatedcasualties伤亡resultfromcollapsingwallsflyingglassandfallingobjects.Ifyouaredrivingyoumaynotrealizewhatisgoingonatfirstbecausethecarmayfeellikeitisgoingtoblowup.Stopthecarinasclearandopenanareaaspossibleandstayinituntiltheshakingstops.Ifitisareallybadquaketurnontheradiotofindanemergencychanneltogetinformation.FollowthedirectionsofpeopledirectingtraffiC.IfyouareinamountainousareawatchoutforfallingrockandotherdebristhatcouldbeloosenedbytheearthquakE.IfyouareatthebeachmovequicklytohighergroundorseveralhundredyardsinlanD.53.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmeansduckcoverandhold?A.B.C.D.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisthemainreasonofdeath.B.Youshouldkeepyourwindowsfireplacesandheavyfurnitureclear.C.Stopyourcarintheclearareaandgetoutofitifanearthquakehappens.D.Runawayfromthebeachasquicklyaspossibleifanearthquakehappens.55.Thepassageismainlyabout___________duringtheearthquakE.A.waysofkeepingyousafeB.theimportanceofkeepingsafeC.waysoffindingsafeplacesD.researchesonhowtokeepsafe
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Whatmakestheworldbecomesmaller?Someinventions.Itbeganinthe11thcenturybutithasdevelopedgreatlyinthelastcentury.Let’stakealookatthefivetopinventions.MovableType活字印刷:ByusingMovableTypebookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.MrWatsoncomehere.Iwantyouhesaidtohisassistantoverthephoneline.Andwiththosefamouswordstheworldwasabouttogetmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellites卫星:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAge.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Muchofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwascreatedin1969onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.根据短文内容找出相关信息完成图表Title:56________________________________________Thetopinventions57__________WhenHowMovableTypeChina58___________BooksprintedcheaplyandeasilyTelephone/in1876TheworldgotalotsmallerAirplane/in1903MakingthefarawayplacescloserSatellitesTheSovietUnionIn1957Helping__________________fromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.InternetTheUSIn196960.__________________________
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Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwasstartedbecausetherewasamother’sDayandjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDayweshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmericA.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentforthefathersfromtheirshops.BythewayveryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDaythoughsomehaveChildren’sDayoraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDaysomaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.NowwhatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?ThenewspapersradiosandTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent----notforherfatherbutforherhusbandevenif即使heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuyapresentfortheirgrandfathers.1.Father’sDaywasstartedjustbecause____________.A.therewasaMother’sDay.B.therewasaChildren’sDay.C.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney.D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch.2.InNorthAmericapeoplehaveaFather’sDayto_________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers.B.helptheirfathersdosomething.C.lettheirfathershaveagoodrestD.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands.3.OnFather’sDaybusinessmenalwayswant___________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycan.B.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathers.C.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands.D.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents.4.Weknowfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDay.B.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDay.C.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDay.D.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay.
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AfishthatlivesinAmericacanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatimesimilartohowanimalsgotusedtolandmillionsofyearsagoanewstudyshows.TheMangroveRivuletsakindoflittlefishlivesinsmallpoolsofwater.WhentheirlivingplacedriesuptheyliveonthelandsaidScottTayloraresearcherinFloridA.Thefishcangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherandbreatheairthroughtheirskinbeforetheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameduringatrip.Weweretravellingforfun.andonedayIkickedoveralog圆木andthefishcameout.TaylortoldreportersbytelephonE.HesaidhewouldmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.InlabtestsTaylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.SomeotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftimE.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatimewhilelungfish肺鱼foundinAustraliaAfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwaterbutonlyinanotactive活波的way.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivuletsandkeepactiveaccordingtoPatriciaWrightabiologistataCanadianUniversity.MorestudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertimE.TheseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosemillionsofyearsagowhenanimalsbegantomovefromwaterontolanD.WrightsaiD.61.TheMangroveRivuletsisatypeoffishthat_________.A.livesonlandinAfricaB.canstayaliveformonthsoutofwaterC.preferslivingindryplacesD.isthelongestlivingfishonearth62.WhowillwriteareportonMangroveRivulets?A.ScottTaylor.B.Somereporters.C.PatriciaWright.D.ScientistsfromEuropE.63.Accordingtothepassagelungfishcan___________.A.breathethroughitsskinB.befoundinAsiaC.keepaliveoutofwaterD.keepaliveandwalkonland64.Whichoneofthesentencesbelowisnottrue?A.TheMangroveRivuletsfishcanliveoutofwateraslongasotheranimalsifithassomethingtoeat.B.Millionsofyearsagoanimalsbegantoliveontolandfromwater.C.LungfishfoundinAustraliaAfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwaterinanotactiveway.D.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatimE.65.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulets?A.ftwasmadebyScottTayloraresearcherinNewYork.B.ItwashelpedbyanAmericanmagazinE.C.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.D.Itwasmadebyaresearcherwhiletravelling.
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阅读理解阅读下面短文根据短文内容选择最佳答案InBritainchildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsnineo’clockinthemorningandfinishesataboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Mostschoolsasktheirstudentstowearaschooluniform.Schoolalwaysstartswithregistration.Whatisregistration?Everychildgoingtoschooleachmorningandafternoonisrecorded记录inaspecialbook.Theteacherreadsouteachchild’snameinturn.Onhearinghis/hernamethechildmakesareply回复andtheteacherwritesinthebook.Fromthebookyoucanseewhether是否thechildisinschoolornot.At9:10childrengotothemeetingplacE.Theretheysingsongslistentoastoryandpray祈祷.Thefirstlessonbeginsat9:20.Theyhavebreaktimefrom10:20to10:35.Duringbreaktimethechildrenhaveasnackandplaygamesoutdoors.Afterthattheygobackinforanotherlessonuntillunchat12:00.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:10andendat3:15andchildrengohomE.Theydon’thaveabreakintheafternoon.1.HowmuchtimedoesaBritishstudentusuallyspendatschoolinaweek?A.Around20hours.B.Over40hours.C.About30hours.D.Only6hours.2.ThefollowingthingstakeplaceinBritishschoolseachmorning.Whichdoyouthinkistherightorder顺序?①Teacherscalloverthechildren’snames.②Teacherswritesomethinginthebook.③ChildrenanswerHere.A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.③①②3.Whatdotheyusuallydoafterregistration?A.Theymeetsingandpray.B.Theyhavealesson.C.Theydosomereadinginaclassroom.D.Theyplaysomegames.4.Whendothechildrenhaveasnack?A.Beforetheygotoschool.B.Aftertheyhaveafternoonlessons.C.Whentheyfinishtheiroutdoorgames.D.Atabouthalfpastteninthemorning.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.InBritainmoststudentsliveatschoolatnight.B.Thefirstlessonstartsatnineo’clock.C.StudentsinBritaingotoschoolbeforenineeverymorning.D.StudentsinBritainhavealongbreakbetweentheafternoonlessons.
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Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoonandherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!GivethemmorepersonalspacE.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyousoyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplacesitisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalkbutinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelsE.InBritainandtheUSpeopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasywave挥手tosaygoodbyE.Butbecareful!InGreeceit’snotatallpolite!Infactit’sveryrude!1.Fromthepassageweshouldgive________morepersonalspacE.A.peopleintheMiddleEastB.peopleinNorthAmericaC.peopleintheSouthAmericaD.peopleinNorthChina2.Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece3.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SayinggoodbyeB.TouchingpeopleC.LookingatpeopleD.communicatingpolitely
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Marydidnot1suchsentencesasSheisbluetoday.Youareyellow.Hehasa2thumb大拇指.HehastoldalittlewhiteliE.andsoon.Andshewenttoherteacher3help.Mrs.Smiththereisa4ineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?sheaskeD.In5EnglishMaryblue6meanssaD.Yellow—afraiD.A.person7agreenthumbgrowsplantswellandawhitelieisnotabadonetheteachersaiD.Wouldyougivemean8forawhitelieteacher?Certainly.NowIgiveyouacakE.Infactyoudon’tlikeitbutyouwon’tsayit.9yousay‘NothanksI’mnot10.’That’sawhiteliE.1.A.knowB.understandC.readD.see2.A.blueB.yellowC.whiteD.green3.A.forB.toC.withD.by4.A.wordB.colourC.mistakeD.question5.A.todayB.commonC.everydayD.usual6.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime7.A.toB.withC.ofD.at8.A.answerB.bookC.questionD.example9.A.AndB.InsteadC.ButD.Also10.A.illB.happyC.fullD.hungry
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Tropicalcyclones热带旋风arecalledtyphoons台风inAsiaandhurricanes飓风inNorthandSouthAmericA.Thesestormsgoaroundlikeawheel轮子turningtotheleft.Theyhavewindspendsof60kphormorE.Theycanbeverydestructive毁灭性的.IntheUnitedStatestheTropicalPredictionCenterinMiamiFloridalooksoutforhurricanes.WhenscientistsdiscoveratruehurricanetheygiveitanamE.Theycanuseeitheraman’sorwoman’snamE.Whyshouldhurricaneshavenames?Thenamesmakeiteasierforpeopletokeepupwithinformationaboutahurricaneanditsdangers.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationWMOaninternationalweathergroupdecideswhatnameswillbeuseD.TheWMOmakessixlistsofnamesusingtheEnglishalphabet.Eachlistisusedforoneyear.Whenahurricanehappensitgetsthenextnameonthelistforthatyear.ForexamplethefirsthurricaneoftheyearmighthavethenameAbelwhilethesecondonecouldBetty.ThenamelistsdonotincludenamesbeginningwiththelettersOUXYandZsincetherearefewnamesthatbeginwiththeseletters.Asiancountriesuseadifferentlist.Thislisthasafewpersonalnamesbutmostofthenamesareofflowersanimalsandtrees.1.Whyshouldhurricaneshavenames?A.Itsoundsinteresting.B.ThenameshelppeoplegetinformationaboutahurricanE.C.ThenamesareonlyfortheWMO.D.Itistraditional.2.decideswhatnameswillbeusedforhurricanes.A.TheTropicalPredictionCentreB.A.scientistC.TheWMOD.Abel3.Whichnamewouldahurricaneneverhave?A.RitaB.VeronicA.C.WilliamD.Yanni4.TheFifthhurricaneof2010mighthavethename.A.DianaB.DarrenC.ErieD.Connie5.Asiancountriesnametyphoonsafter.A.booksandbuildingsB.flowersandanimalsC.mountainsandriversC.oceansandrivers
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Doyouhaveavegetablegarden?Haveyoueverwatchedaseed种子sprout发芽growandfruituntilitbecamethetomatoonyourplate?IfyougotoschoolintheUSthere’sagoodchanceyouhavE.Atthemomentnearly20percentofschoolsintheUShavetheirownvegetablegardensthatareplantedandcaredforbystudents.NextyearevenmoreschoolswillhavegardensandmoreUSkidswillknowthepleasureofgrowingtheirownfooD.MuchofthegrowinginterestinplantingcomesfromFirstLadyMichelleObama’sLet’sMoveprojectwhichstartedlastyear.TheFirstLadywantstoimprovechildren’snutrition营养intheUS—andshebeganherprojectbyplantingagardenattheWhiteHousewiththehelpofsomelocalkids.ThekidsweremoreinterestedineatingthevegetablesfromtheirgardenthanineatingfastfooD.ThisgavetheFirstLadyanideA.BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschoolthefoodshouldbehealthyandgooD.Whynotletkidsgrowthefoodfortheirowncafeterias食堂?Mrs.Obama’splangivesmoneytoschoolstostarttheirowngardensandmoreschoolgardensaresproutingupeveryday.Studentsalsousetheinformationfromtheirgardenstostudyscienceandmathandtheypaintpicturesoftheirgardensinartclass.Manystudentschoosetoworkinthegardeninsteadofplayingontheplaygroundduringtheirnoonbreak.Soundlikefun?Askyourteacherifthere’sroomforagardenatyourschooltoo.38Muchofthegrowinginterestinplantingcomesfrom___________.A.TheFirstLady’sOurGardenprojectB.TheFirstLady’smoneyC.TheFirstLady’sideasD.TheFirstLady’sLet’sMoveproject39.Whyshouldthefoodbehealthyandgood?A.BecausesomanyUSkidsaren’thealthy.B.BecausesomanyUSkidseatbreakfastandlunchatschool.C.BecausesomanyUSkids’nutritionisgoodenough.D.BecausesomanyUSkidsgrowvegetables.40.AccordingtothestorywhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.TheLet’sMoveprojectstartedlastmonth.B.TheFirstLadybeganplantingagardenwiththehelpofsomelocalschoolkids.C.NextyearmoreUSkidswillhavethepleasureofgrowingtheirownfooD.D.Studentsusetheinformationfromtheirgardenstostudyscienceandmath.41.Accordingtothestorywelearnthat___________.A.EveryschoolintheUShasitsownvegetablegardenB.AllkidsintheUSgrowthefoodfortheirowncafeteriasC.FirstLadyMichelleObama’sLet’sMoveprojectwasunsuccessfulD.Studentscanlearnalotfromtheirgardens
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Ireland爱尔兰isstrongandrichinmusiC.TheIrishpeoplelovetosingtodanceandtomakemusicofallkinds.Theharp竖琴hasalwaysbeenaveryimportantmusicalinstrumentinIrelanD.InthewarsbetweentheIrishandtheEnglishitwaslikeanationalflagfortheIrish.Intheseventeencenturyitbecamemorethanthat.OneveryfamousharperwasO’Carloan.HewasborninWestmeathinabout1670.WhenO’CarloanwasaboutsixteenhebecameblinD.Withthehelpofakindrichladyhelearnedtoplaytheharp.Healsowrotepoemsmusicfortheharp.PeoplehavesavedalotofhismusicandharpersstillplayO’Carloan’sbeautifulsongs.Whentheyhearthewordnocturn夜曲peopleusuallythinkofChopin.Chopin’snocturnesarefamousbutthefirstnocturnescamefromanIrishman.HewasJohnFielD.HewasapupilinLondonofthegreatpianistClementi.Wecan’thearhimtodaybecausetherewerenorecordofmusicinhistimE.Irelandalsohasitsgreatpopandrockmusicians.A.verysuccessfulgroupisU2.ItstartedinDublinin1979.U2isarockgroup.ItknowstheyoungpeopleofIrelandandthingsthattheyfeelandwant.TheyspeakforyoungpeopleofIrelandandthethingsthattheyarefamousallovertheworlD.TodaytherearemanyIrishmusicians.A.lotofthemareworld-classandthatiswonderfulforacountrywithonlyfivemillionpeoplE.1.O’Carloan________inabout1686.A.wasbornB.becameblindC.becamefamousD.begantoplaytheharp2.______helpedOCarloanlearntoplaytheharp.A.A.singerB.A.manC.A.teacherD.A.woman3.Thefirstnocturnescamefrom_________xkb1.comA.O’CarloanB.ClementiC.ChopinD.JohnField4.FromthepassageweknowU2__________.A.isagreatrockmusicianB.started37yearsagoC.arepopularwiththeoldpeopleD.werestartedbyarichlady5.Thebesttitlemainlytalksabout_________.A.theIrishMusicB.twoIrishMusiciansC.theFirstNocturnesD.aWonderfulCountry
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Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunkandbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingteateaisclassified分类intowhiteteagreenteablackteaetC.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferenttoo.InTibetteaiscommonlyboiled煮withsaltandbutter黄油.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublicforexampleatteahouses.Aspartofcultureteahasarelationshipwithhistoryhealtheducationcommunicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.ForexampleafternoonteaisaBritishcustom.FamiliesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoonteA.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstiredclearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Teaoriginally最初servedasamedicineinancienttimesisnownotjustakindofdrinkbutalsoexcellentseasoning调味品.Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea:TeaEggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChinA.DragonWellTeaShrimp龙井虾仁:It’soneofthemostwell-knowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinkteapleasecheckthefollowingtips:◆Drinkteahot.◆Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemealsduringmealsorsoonaftrmeals.◆DonotdrinktoomuchstrongteA.1.Teahasnorelationshipwith______aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassagE.A.historyB.healthC.educationD.sports2.AfternoonteainBritainisa_______accordingtothepassagE.A.wayofcommunicationB.hobbyC.gameD.weekendactivity3.InancientChinateawasoriginallyservedas_______accordingtothepassagE.A.amedicineB.adrinkC.seasoningD.adish4.Thebesttimetodrinkteais_______accordingtothepassagE.A.justbeforemealsB.duringmealsC.soonaftermealsD.inbetweenmeals5.Thepassagedoesn’tmention_______A.waysofmakingteaB.placestodrinkteaC.toolsfordrinkingteaD.advantagesofdrinkingtea
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longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning闪电Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningfortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark火花.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.TheymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintotheholE.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.AfterafewminutestheygotafirE.AsyearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafirE.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfirE.Abouttwocenturiesagopeoplebegantomakematches火柴.MatchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefirE.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.61.A.sparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning62.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether63.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.64.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning65.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.A.withamatchB.fromthesunC.fromlightningD.byrubbingE.withanelectricfirestarter.A.dbcaeB.dcbaeC.cdbaeD.cbdae
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Intoday’sworldtheenvironmenthasbeenaseriousproblem.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth?HereisalistandyoucandoasthesE.lPlantmoreflowersandtrees.lUsebothsidesofpaper.lWheneveryouvisitaparkyoushouldkeeprubbishinabaguntilyouputitinadustbin.lTurnofflightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.lTurnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcanuseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.lStoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.51.Thewritertellsus_________.A.topourdirtywaterintotheriversB.tothrowrubbishintothedustbinC.toturnontheTVsetswhenyouleavetheroomD.touseapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth52.Wecan______tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.turnoffthetapC.plantmoretreesD.usebothsidesofpaper53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheElectricityB.SavePaperC.ProtecttheEarthD.SaveWater
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JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40yearsGoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfricastudyingchimpanzees.AsayoungchildJaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23shegotachancetogotoAfricA.EventhoughshehadneverbeentocollegeshegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.JanewasexciteD.OnJuly161960shebeganherexplore探索.AtfirstthechimpanzeesranawayfromJanE.ButwithtimepassingtheygotusedtoherbeingarounD.EverydayJanewouldfollowthechimpanzeestakingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.ShewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshediD.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimalsyouwillunderstandwhattheyaresaying.50.JaneGoodallgrewupinthe____.A.countrysideB.cityC.townD.college51.Janelearnedchimpanzeescould____.A.rideahorseB.followherC.makeatoolD.understandher52.Jane____thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedownB.tookpicturesofC.madevideosofD.drewpicturesabout
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RobotsseemverynewtomostpeoplE.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomemovies.TherobotsinthesemoviesarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeoplE.Inreallifemostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareused被用来todomanydangerousdifficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexamplesomepeoplecan’tseE.ManyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearounD.Thisdogiscalledaguilddogs导盲犬.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuturerobotdogsmighttaketheplace作用oftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospital.Atonehospitalarobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem系统.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误你认为正确的句子写T错误的写F共5小题每小题2分满分10分61.A.Greekinventorinventedthefirstrobot.62.Robotscanonlybeseeninmovies.63.Robotscanhelpsomepeopletakecareofthemselves.64.Today’srobotshavefewuses.65.A.robotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.
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AfterspendingyearssearchingforaplanetwithlifescientistsmayhavefoundonE.InSeptember2010ateamofUSscientistsdiscoveredanEarth-sizedplanetcalledGliese581g.Ithasasurfacetemperatureneithertoohotnortoocoldforliquid液态water.ScientiststhinkthereisachancethattheplanetcouldhavelifE.TheplanetGliese581ggoesaroundastarcalledGliese581whichisabout20light-yearsfromEarth.Thatisabout194trillion万亿kilometres-500milliontimesfartherawayfromusthanthemoon.Aspacecrafttravelingataone-tenthofthespeedoflightwouldreachGliese581gwithinabout220years.A.humancan’tlivethatlongbutroboticexplorerscouldmakethejobeasier.Howeverourfastestspacecraftdon’tcomeanywherenearthatone-tenthlight-speedmark.Atpresentscientistsdon’tknowwhatthesurfacemightbelikeonGliese581g.Whattheyknowisthattheplanetisatthesightdistancefromitsstartohaveliquidwater.It’salsoattherightdistancetohaveanatmospherethatcouldprotectthewaterifitisonthesurfacE.Althoughspacecraftwon’tbegettingthereanytimesoononewaytolookforlifeonGliese581gistoturnourradiotelescopes望远镜towardstheplanetandsearchforradiation放射.Bystudyingtheradiationscientistswouldfindoutaboutthechemicals化学物质aroundtheplanetanddiscoveritGliese581ghasanatmospherE.Ifithasonestudyingtheatmospherewouldgiveusagoodideaiftheplanethaslifeornot.Butit’llprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecandothisproperly.PeoplehavebeenarguingaboutwhetherthereisalienlifeonGliese581g.Anydiscussionaboutalienlifeisjustguessingatthispointaccordingtoitsdiscoverers.42.WhatdidscientistsfindinSeptember2010?A.A.planetwithwater.B.A.planetsimilartotheearth.C.A.planetwithoutlifE.D.A.planetneartheearth.43.AccordingtothearticleGliese581g________.A.isattherightdistancefromitsstarB.movesaroundtheearthC.isasfarawayfromusasthemoonD.canbereachedinabout220years44.Paragraph5ismainlyabout______.A.thepossibilityoflivingonGliese581gB.thekindsofchemicalsaroundGliese581gC.thewayoflookingforlifeonGliese581gD.theaimofstudyingtheradiationonGliese581g45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.Gliese581gaLikelyLivingPlanetB.Gliese581aLikelyLivingPlanetC.Gliese581gandItsStarD.Gliese581gandRadiation
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阅读理解请阅读材料A.B.C.根据其内容选择填空请阅读材料D.回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子YoumustbeseeingthewordG.20ortheGroupof20everywhereinthemediarecently.ButdoyouknowwhatitisexactlyAndwhyisitsoimportant?G.20ismadeupoftheworld'smostimportant20economies—theEuropeanUnionand19countries.ItincludesbothdevelopedcountriesliketheUSandGermanyanddevelopingcountrieslikeBrazilandChinA.TheG20memberscoverabouttwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationandcontrolabout85percentoftheworld'seconomy.LastyearfromSept.4to5the11thG20LeadersSummitwasheldinHangzhouChinA.LeadersofG20metinthecity.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadhostedaglobaleconomicgovernancesummit.EveryyeartheG20membersgettogetheranddiscusstheglobaleconomicissues议题.Forexampleafterthefinancialcrisis金融危机in2008theyagreedthattheInternationalMonetaryFundIMF国际货币基金组织couldgivemoneytocountriesinneeD.Otherissuesalsoincludedmakingsurepoorerareashaveenoughfoodandgooddevelopment.OnemainissueofthesummitlastyearistodevelopgoalsandplansofnewgrowthforG20members.Chinaitselfisdevelopingitsinnovative创新abilityinrecentyears.ForexamplethehostcityHangzhouisdoingwellinInternetindustries.Youcanpaywithyourmobilephoneatalmostallthesupermarketsbicyclerentstationsandevenbusesinthecity.OnthenightofSept.4thecity—HangzhoualsoimpresseditsguestsandaudiencesfromaroundtheworldwithagaladirectedbyZhangYimou.TheshownamedSymphonyonWestLake最忆是杭州isbasedonZhangYimou'sImpressionsofWestLake.ThisG20isagoodchanceforChinatoexerciseitspoweringlobaleconomicssaidChenFengyingaresearcherwiththeChinaInstituteofContemporaryInternationalRelations.ItisnoteasytohostafruitfulsummitsheaddeD.ButChinahasmadeagreatcontribution贡献totheG20bybringingoutanewfuturE.1.WhichofthefollowingareincludedintheG20?①SomedevelopedcountriesliketheUSandGermany②Onlydevelopedcountries③SomedevelopingcountrieslikeBrazilandChinaA.②B.②③C.①③2.WhyistheGroupof20soimportant?A.BecauseitwasheldinHangzhouChinA.B.Becausethemembersofitcoverabouttwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationandcontrolabout85percentoftheworld'seconomy.C.BecauseChinaistheleadingmemberofit.3.Theunderlinedwordgalainthepassageprobablymeans______.A.娱乐电影B.晚宴C.文艺晚会4.HowoftenistheG20held?A.Everytwoyears.B.Everyyear.C.Everyfouryears.5.AccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisTRUE?A.ChinahasmadeagreatcontributiontotheG20andithasbroughtoutanewfuturE.B.TheonlyissueofthesummitlastyearistodevelopgoalsandplansofnewgrowthforG20members.C.TheG20membersalwaysdiscusstheglobaleconomicissuesandtrafficproblems.
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Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?PleasereadthefollowingpassagE.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamilysuchasstairways楼梯andfireescapesbutnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildingsescapingthroughwindowsispossiblelearnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury伤害.ThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthegrounD.Anaveragepersonhangingbythefinger-tips手指尖willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettothegrounD.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourseitissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.BesuretokeepthedoorcloseD.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked泄露intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloorthebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof屋顶.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement水泥mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.61.Itisimportantto_____________________.A.knowthewaystoescapeafireB.putoutafireinaburninghouseC.jumpoutofaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed62.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______________________.A.ifyouarestrongenoughB.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope63.WhichofthefollowingwaysofescapingisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.UsealifttocomedownatoncE.C.Escapethroughthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.D.Youcanchoosefireescapes.64.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat_________ifthebuildingisonfirE.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____________.A.EscapingthroughtheWindowsB.SaveYourselffromA.BurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
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阅读理解Inmycountrymenusuallygotorestaurantsontheirown.Theyalwaystaketheirshoesoffbeforetheygoin.ThentheyusuallysitontheflooraroundasmalllowtablE.Intheeveningtheyoftensingsongs.Youusuallytakechocolatesorflowers.Butyoualwaystakeanoddnumberofflowersandyouremovethepaperbeforeyougivethemtothehostess.YoucanalsosendflowersbeforeyouarrivE.youdon’tusuallytakewineexceptwhenyouvisitveryclosefriends.Wealwaysofferourguestssomethingtodrinkwhentheyarriveteacoffeeorperhapswaterorsoftdrinks.Wethinkitispolitetoacceptadrinkevenifyou’renotthirsty.Ifyouvisitsomeoneyoualwaysstayforafewdrinks.Whenyouhavehadenoughtodrinkyoutapyourcuporputyourhandoverit.Ifyousaynoyourhostwillinsistthatyouhavemoretodrink.People’sprivatelivesareveryimportantsotheyneveraskyoupersonalquestionsaboutyourfamilyorwhereyouliveoryourjoB.Theynevertalkaboutreligionormattersoffinanceeducationorpoliticsbutusuallystaywithsafesubjectsliketheweatherfilmsplaysbooksandrestaurants.It’sdifficulttoknowwhentoleavebutaneveningmealusuallylastsaboutthreeorfourhours.Whenthehostservescoffeethisissometimesasignthattheeveningisnearlyoverbutyoucanhaveasmuchcoffeeasyouwant.Iftheinvitationsayseighto’clockthenwearriveexactlyateight.WithfriendsweknowwellwesometimesarriveaboutfifteenminutesbeforE.Obviouslyitdependsontheoccasionbutmostdinnerpartiesareinformal.Themendon’tusuallywearasuitbuttheymaywearajacketandtiE.Womenareusuallysmartbutcasual.1.Thewriterofthepassageisprobably_____.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.theEnglishD.American2.Whatshouldyoubringwhenyouareinvitedtohavedinner?A.Wineandcigarettes.B.Teaordrinks.C.Moneyandpresents.D.Chocolatesorflowers.3.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsarenevertalkedaboutamongthepeople?A.PoliticseducationreligionormattersoffinancE.B.Familybooksorplays.C.Weatherrestaurantorfilm.D.Jobmoneyweatherorfilmandplay.4.Whenthehostessservescoffeeafterthemealitmeans_____.A.theeveningmealwillstartatonceB.theguestscanstaymorehoursC.theeveningmealhasendedtheguestsshouldpreparetoleaveD.therehasnotbeenanyteaandotherdrinks5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tright?A.IfyouareinvitedfordinneryoushouldarriveontimE.B.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirstafteryoustepintothehost’sdoor.C.ThehostessalwaysoffertheguestssomethingtodrinkwhentheyarrivE.D.Youshouldacceptthehostess’drinksevenifyou’renotthirsty.
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AlongtimeagopeoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod神.TheythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorsE.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymanevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentothemoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisthreehundredthousandtimes倍heavierthantheEarthandmorethan1milliontimeslarger.71.A.longtimeagopeoplesaidtheSunwas_____.A.agoldenhorseofgodB.agodonagoldenhorseC.agodwithgoldendressD.agodandagoldenhorse72.Peoplecanneverliveanywherenearthesunbecauseitis_____.A.toohotB.toofarC.toosmallD.tooheavier73.TheEarthtravelsover_____milesanhour.A.1000B.100000C.6000000D.6000074.Oneyearis_____.A.thetimefortheEarthtoturnrounD.B.thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmiles.C.thetimetheEarthgoesroundtheSunonecircle圈周.D.thejourneyoftheEarth.75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?_____A.ThemoonistheplanetoftheSun.B.OnedaymancanlandontheSun.C.TheSunisastarlikeotherstars.D.ThemoonistheneareststartousinspacE.
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Whentheworldwasveryyoungpeoplelivedonlyinhotplaces.TheydidnotliveincoldplacesbecausetheycouldnotkeepwarmtherE.AtfirstmendidnotknowhowtomakeafirE.Sometimestreeswerehitbylightning闪电.ThenafirewasstarteD.Peopletooksomeofthefireneartheirhomes.A.firewasveryimportantforthreereasons.Itkeptthemwarm.Wildanimalswerefrightenedwhentheysawit.Andwhenfoodwascookedittastedmuchbetter.ButmendidnotknowhowtomakeafirE.Whentheyhadafiretheydidnotletitstopburning.Ifitwentout熄灭Theycouldnotstartitagain.TheyhadtowaitforlightningtostartanotherfirE.Sometimestheyhadtowaitforyears.LatertheylearnedhowtomakeafirE.Butitwasnoteasytomakesomethingburn.Nowwehavematches.Wecancarrytheminourpocketsandmakeafirewhenwewantto.58.Whentheworldwasveryyoungmeans________.A.beforeliberation解放B.inthefollowingyearsC.LonglongagoD.twentyyearsago59.Peoplefoundthat__________.A.thecookedfoodtastedbetterthantheuncookedfoodB.theuncookedfoodtastedmuchbetterthanthecookedfoodC.wildanimalsenjoyedthecookedfoodD.wildanimalskeptwarmnearthetrees60.Peopledidn’tletafirestopburningbecause_________.A.theywerenotabletomakeafireB.theylikedtowaitforlightningC.itrainednowandthenD.theydidn’tliketomakeafire61.Nowwecanmakeafire__________.A.bylightningB.ifitisnecessaryC.forthreereasonsD.inourpockets
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ClothingisalanguagE.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonalitytheirayetheirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsocietywecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichcultureandthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一redgoldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves奴隶;thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhomE.Thepatterns图案ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.A.commonpatternisintheformofacross×whichstandsforunity.Anotherpatternisarectangularboxwhichrepresentsstrength.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaningpeopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothingortowearclothesinthewrongway.ForinstanceinGhanaawomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.TraditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylifE.Africandesignsarefamousforloose宽松的clothing.TheclimatewiththehotsunandwidetemperaturechangesrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylifE.AlthoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothesparticularlyinthebigcitiesinAfricatraditionaldressisveryhighlyvalueD.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.Accordingtothepassagered.A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunityC.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD.isareminder暗示ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2.AccordingtothepassagewhichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A.Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresentsstrength.B.AfricahasalonghistoryandarichculturE.C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D.AfrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimatE.3.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfricA.A.thehistoryofclothesB.modernfashionstylesC.themeaningsoftraditionaldressD.thematerialsusedintraditionaldress
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Themostcommonunluckynumberisthirteen.Peopledon’tliketoliveinahousethatisnumberthirteen.Peopledon’tliketohavepartieswiththirteenpeoplE.Peopledon’tliketodoimportantthingsonthethirteenthofthemonth.AlsowhenyouaddtheJapaneseunluckynumberstogether-nineandfour-theymakethirteen.OneEnglishteachertoldhisstudentsastoryabout‘thirteen’.Theclassroomwasnumberthirteen.Attheendofthelessononeofthestudentschangedthenumberoftheroomto12A.IntheafternoonanotherteacherwantedtofindRoom13.Hedidn’tknowaboutthechangednumbers.Hewalkedaroundtheschoolforhalfanhour.Atlastsomeonetoldhimaboutthechangednumber-thatRoom12AwasRoom13.Therearen’tmanybusinessmeetingsonthethirteenthofthemonthespeciallywhenthethirteenthisonaFriday.Fridayisalwaysunlucky.AdamandEvelefttheGardenofEdenonaFriday.JesusChristdiedonaFriday.TherewerethirteenpeopleatHisLastSupper.InEuropetheykilledcriminalsonFriday.Forsomepeopleunluckynumbersdotheoppositethings.Myelderbrotherwasbornonthethirteenth.Hepassedhisexamsonthethirteenth.Hemarriedonthethirteenth.Hebecameapilotonthethirteenth.Itwasalwaysaluckydayforhim.1.Fromthetextweknowthat___.A.nobodylikesthenumberfourornineB.peopleneverhavebusinessmeetingsonthethirteenthC.thirteenisnotlikedbymanypeopleD.thirteenisunluckyonlyinEurope2.InEuropepeoplethinkFridayisalwaysunluckypossiblybecause___.A.JesusChristdiedonFridayB.somecriminalsarekilledonFridayC.morepeoplediedonFridayD.thereisathirteenthononeFriday3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheunluckynumbers?A.Hedoesn’tmentionit.B.Hethinksfourandnineareunluckynumbers.C.Hethinksthirteenisluckyforhim.D.Hedoesn’tlikethirteeneither.
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Choosethebestanswer根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案Copenhagenoneoftheworld'smostbicycle-friendlycitieshasbeguntoturnitsnetworkofusualhighways公路intobikehighwaysinordertopushmorecommuters每日往返上班着toleavetheircarsathomE.CopenhagenandAmsterdamarecalledEurope'stwobicyclecapitalsCopenhagencountsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatitsnumerousbikepaths道canbecomeverycrowdeD.TrafficjamscausedbybikesareusuallycommononthemainNoerrebrogade诺勒布洛加德街streetusedbyaround36000cyclistsaday.Copenhagen'sroadsarepackedwithpeoplewhowanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather.Youhavetobecarefulcyclingyourwayforwardandsomecyclistsaren'talwaysthoughtfulcomplains22-year-olduniversitystudentLeaBresell.Thecreationofbikehighwayscomesrightontimeheadds.Ifinthe1960sDanes丹麦人thoughtofthecarasasignoffreedomtodaythebicyclehastakenitsplacE.Bicyclehasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople'slifeevenpoliticiansridebikestowork.ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogade-thebusiestbicyclestreetinEuropethecityplannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstCopenhagen'senvironmentallyfriendlystreet.ThejammedbikepathswillbewidenedtofourmetersoneithersideoftheroaD.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogadeEurope'sgreatcyclingstreet.saysAndreasRochltheCopenhagenbicycleprogrammanagerwhoisalsoknownasMr.Bike.ButRochlisnotsatisfiedwithmakinglifeeasierforcyclistsinthecity.Hewantstogetpeoplelivinginthecountrysideoutoftheircarsandontobikestoo.Hisgoalistopushthepercentageofcountrysidecommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityfromtoday's37percenttomorethan50percentby2015-Withinthecity55percentofcommutersalreadytravelbybikE.AlreadyCopenhagen'scyclingenvironmentisbetterthanotherEuropeancapitalswithitsbikepathsofmorethan390kilometers.1.Thepercentageofcountrysidecommutersusingabikeis______A.37%B.50%C.55%D.22%2.HowwidewillthebikepathbeinthefutureNoerrebrogadestreet?A.4meters.B.2meters.C.8meters.D.390kilometers.3.WhatisAndreasRochl?A.Auniversitystudent.B.A.cityplanner.C.A.bikedesignerD.A.programmanager.4.TheunderlinedwordpackedinthethirdparagraphmeansA.madeB.crowdedC.coveredD.connected5.Theunderlinedworditsinthefourthparagraphreferslo______.A.carB.freedomC.bicycleDsign6LeaBresellwelcomestheideaofbikehighwaysbecause_A.fewerpeoplewillridebikesinthefutureB.peoplewillbecomemorecarefulwhilecyclingC.therewillbelessjamstoridebikesD.noonewillbelatebecauseoftrafficjams7.Copenhagenisknownasabicyclecapitalbecause______.A.ithasthemostbicyclesintheworldBcyclingispopularwithitspeopleC.ithastheworld'sbestbikehighwaysDeveryDanecanrideabike
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Nowadaysasthesocietydevelopstheneedoffuelisgettinglargerandlarger.Howcanwegetmoreandcheaperfuel?OnecompanyinNewJerseyisdevelopingaspecialwaytogetlow-costbio-fuels生物燃料fromsugaranimportangpartforgettingethanol乙醇.Inordertomakebio-fuelscheaperthecompanycalledProterroistryingtocutthecostofmakingsugar.Thecompanyisgettingphotosyntheticmicroorganisms光合微生物toproducelargeamountsofsugaranditisdesigningaspecialwaytogrowthemicroorganismsusingsmallamountsofwater.photosyntheticmicroorganismssuchasalgae藻类areusuallythoughtthatitcanproduceoils.Proterropaidsomuchattentiontomakingsugarbecausebio-fuelethanolismainlyfromitandit’salsothestartingpointfornewwaysofmakingothertypesofbio-fuels.Todayalmostallofthesugarforbio-fuelsismadefromcornorsugarcane甘蔗andseveralcompaniesaretryingmorewaystomakesugarfromotherplantssuchasgrassandtrees.Butwe’vejustgotthebeginningtomakebio-fuels;sugarisstillexpensivesaysKefkasdinProterro’sCEO.OnlysugarfromsugarcaneischeapenoughandthatcanonlybegrowninexpensivelyinsomeplacessuchasBrazil.51.Whydopeopletrytomakebio-fuels?A.TheusualfuelsaregettingmoreandmorE.B.Bio-fuelsaremoreimportantthantheusualfuels.C.Theusualfuelsaregettingcheaper.D.Bio-fuelsarecheaperthantheusualfuels.52.Howarepeopletryingtomakebio-fuelscheaper?A.Bymakingmorebio-fuels.B.Bycuttingthecostofmakingsugar.C.Bygettingmorephotosyntheticmicroorganisms.D.Byusingsmallamoutsofwater.53.WhichofthefollowingsmightNOTbeusedtomakebio-fuelsA.WheatB.SugarcaneC.CornD.Glass54.Howmanytypesofbio-fuelshavebeenmadeaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four55.WhatdoKefkasdin’swordsmean?.A.Makingbio-fuelshasbecomequiteeasy.B.Bio-fuelsmaybealittlemoreexpensivE.C.Thecompanyhasn’tcutthecostlowenoughyet.D.Thecompanycanonlygetsugarfromsugarcanenow.
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RobotsseemverynewtomostpeoplE.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomemovies.TherobotsinthesemoviesarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeoplE.Inreallifemostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareused被用来todomanydangerousdifficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexamplesomepeoplecan’tseE.ManyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearounD.Thisdogiscalledaguilddogs导盲犬.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuturerobotdogsmighttaketheplace作用oftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospital.Atonehospitalarobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem系统.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误你认为正确的句子写T错误的写F共5小题每小题2分满分10分61.A.Greekinventorinventedthefirstrobot.62.Robotscanonlybeseeninmovies.63.Robotscanhelpsomepeopletakecareofthemselves.64.Today’srobotshavefewuses.65.A.robotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.
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Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.ForexampletheinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellitE.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35880kilometersabovetheequator.SometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplacE.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.A.satellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.SometimesitmovesawayfromitsorbitSotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!EveryweekmoreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.A.satelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaireD.OftenveryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtimE.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.52.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35880kilometersperhour.B.335880kilometersperhour.C.11000kilometersperhour.D.110000kilometersperhour53.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisinthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.A.satellitE.B.Alittlerocket.C.A.satelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.55.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.EverytimeasatellitegetsbrokenitisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaireD.C.AbrokensatelliteisneverleftinspacE.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.
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Decisionsdecisions!Ourlivesarefullofthemfromthesmallonestothelife-changing.TherighttochooseiscentraltoeveryonE.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckilywhatpsychologists心理学家arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.HerearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourminD.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmakingbutinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmindyourbrain’semotionalcentreisactivE.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientistAntonioDamasiohasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrainsandfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoicewhichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.Howevermakingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.TakeangerforexamplE.A.studybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation动机soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluencE.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonofferandendedupmakingthebestchoices.InfactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworlD.51.Accordingtothetextwhatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.B.TomakemanydecisionsatatimE.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcentralmean?A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的53.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.54.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.55.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.
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青少年爱上网但他们所做何事请根据下面调查报告和图表选择最佳答案NowcomputersareanimportantpartinourlifE.MoreandmoreteenagerssurftheInterneteveryday.Asurveyshowsabout30%ofthestudentssurftheInternettogetinformation.17%ofthemreadthenewsand12%ofthemdownload*somethingfromthewebsites*.6%ofthemdothingsonlinetorelaxsuchaslisteningtomusicseeingafilm.Atthesametime20%ofthestudentslosethemselvesinchattingonlineand15%ofthemtakeagreatinterestinplayingcomputergames.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthesethingseveryday.TheInternetisabridgetotheoutsideworlD.ItcanhelpopenourminD.AndsurfingtheInternetbringsuslotsofknowledgeandhappiness.Ifthestudentsdon'tcontrolthetimetheyspendsurfingtheInternetitwillkeepthemawayfromothersintheirstudies.A.chatonlineB.downloadsomethingfromthewebsitesC.dothingsonlinetorelaxD.getinformationE.playcomputergamesF.readthenews66_______67________68__________69_______70____________
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Scientists科学家thinkthatmanyanimalscannotseecolours.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.Scientistswanttofindoutif是否dogscanseecolours.Whenthescientistsgivethedogsfoodtheyshowthemacertain一定的coloureverytimE.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhentheyseethiscolour.Thescientiststhenshowthedogsanothercolour.Againthedogsgetreadytoeat.Thecoloursareallthesametothem.Coloursarenotallthesametomonkeys.ForexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetfooD.Ifweputfoodinablueboxthemonkeywon’tgotoit.51.Scientistsshowthedogscolours____________.A.totellthemtoeatB.tofindoutiftheycanseeblackandwhitethingsC.forfunD.tofindoutiftheycanseecolours52.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhenthey____________.A.heardifferentpiecesofmusicB.seethemonkeysC.seeblackthingsD.seeallthecolours53.Coloursare_____________.A.allthesametomonkeysB.notallthesametodogsC.differenttodogsD.notallthesametomonkeys54.Ifweputfoodinablueboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgoto____________.A.theredboxtogetfoodB.theblueboxandputfoodinitC.theblueboxtogetfoodD.theredboxandputfoodinit55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistsfindthatdogsdon’tlikecolours.B.DogsliketoheardifferentpiecesofmusiC.C.Monkeyslikethefoodinthebox.D.Monkeyswillnotgototheblueboxifwedon’tshowthembefore
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51.Ifitis8:00A.m.inwesternCanadathetimeis_______ineasternCanadA.A.12:00B.2:00p.m.C.12:30p.m.D.4:00A.m.52.WhileCanadianchildrenarewakingupchildreninScotlandare________.A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggames53.Whoneedn’tgotoworkonFridays?A.Canadians.B.Scots.C.JapanesE.D.Egyptians.54.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirstCanadaJapanUKorEgypt?A.UKB.JapanC.EgyptD.Canada55.WhatdoesaheadofmeaninEnglish?A.earlierthanB.laterthanC.afterD.until
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Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirdsyoumustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest巢.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJunE.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenestparentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirdswe’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenestandit’sbettertousebinoculars双筒望远镜.Buthowtomakeabirdnest?A.goodbirdnestmustbeveryfinestrongthickandcomfortablE.Ifyouwanttomakeonepleasefollowthese:aEachnestmusthavesixboards木板.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery滑.bDigasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasadoor.Thedoorisbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.cMakesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.dOnepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.eDon’tforgettocolourthenest.6.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetreesC.catchabirdD.killabird7.Wehavetohideourselvestowhenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.8.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit9.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhang挂D.wecanmakeit10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriendsB.HowtocatchbirdsC.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds
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ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurantpeopleordertheirfoodwaitafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurantpeoplecanordertheirfoodpayforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates.ThegreatestinnumbersellhamburgerFrenchfriesandsoon.TheyarepopularamongAmericans.BesidesfastfoodrestaurantthatserveChinesefoodMexicanfoodItalianfoodchickenseafoodandice-creamareverymany.TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinonE.Fastfoodrestaurantarepopularbecausetheyreflect反映AmericanlifestylE.CustomercanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplacE.Secondtheyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.InfastfoodrestaurantfoodisnotexpensivE.Thereforepeopleoftenbuyandeatatafastrestaurantwhiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.1.IntheUnitedStatesthefavoritefoodis____.A.ChinesefoodB.MexicanfoodC.FrenchfriesD.thehamburger2.Americansliketfastfoodrestaurantbecause_____.A.theycaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurantB.theyliketoeathamburgerandFrenchfriesC.theyaretoobusytowanttospendtimepreparingorwaitingD.theyaresorichthattheydon’twanttodocookingthemselves3._____offastfoodrestaurantsellhamburgerFrenchfries.A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None4.Thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantis____readybeforethecustomersorderit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.TheFastFoodRestaurantintheU.S.A.B.TheHamburgerintheU.S.A.C.AmericanLifeStyleD.AllKindsofFoodintheU.S.A.
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Sorrytosayourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelpedbutnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster.YourbrainisalearningmachinesaysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttoolswecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesfortheminD.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess过程inwhichthebraindealswithinformationpositsciencE.com.SincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeechtheBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy准确性.OverthecourseoftrainingtheprogramstartsaskingyoutotellsoundsbetweendogandbogforexampleatanincreasinglyfasterspeeD.It'sabitliketennisinstructorsaysMerzenichhittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallengeD.Youmaystartoutslowbutbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.ThebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastiC.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearnitwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.TokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyouplayingtabletennisorbridgedoingcrosswordpuzzleslearningalanguagE.Whenitcomestopreventingageingyoureallydo'useitorloseit'saysBarbaraSahakianprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.51.Accordingtothenewstudieswhatwillhappentoourbrains?A.Theywillnotstartslowingdownuntiltheageof30B.Theywillstartworkingslowlyaftertheageof30C.TheycanworkaswellasatayoungagethroughcertainexercisesD.Theycannotbeimprovedoncetheystarttoslowdown52.ThewritermentionedmanywaystospeedupyourbrainEXCEPT_____A.doingamillionnewactivitiesB.sleepingasmuchaspossibleC.playingsomeintelligentgamesD.playingtabletennis53.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Usingrighttoolsisimportantforbrains’work.B.BrainresearchdealswithinformationfromtheInternetC.Dr.MerzenichisascientistincomputerD.Manyactivitiescankeepourbrainsyoung.54.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter’sidea?A.ThetrainmethodsworkbetterfortheolD.B.Peopleshouldtrainthebraintostopitfromaging.C.ThetrainingofthebrainshouldstartatanearlyagE.D.ItisnecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossiblE.55.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouare71yearsoldyourbrainistoooldtotrain.B.YoucaneatthefoodtokeepyourbrainyoungandplastiC.C.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtotrainbrains.D.Youwillfeelyoungerwhenyoutrainyourbrain.
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根据短文内容从短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中一项为多余选项5分Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?64MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijingsleepinChengduandvisitthemoonforholidays.65Possiblypeoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthingssuchasseawatertomakeenergywithoutpollutingtheearth.WewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuturE.66Ifthemachineislikeafaxmachine传真机wecansendfoodandpresentstoourfriendseasily.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforusandtherobotscanbringususefulthingsandtakeawayourrubbish垃圾.67Butinthefutureifwethinkofsomethingthemachinecanmakeitforus.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilmsandeverythingwillfeelreal.68Wewillbeabletomakeourhomesseemlikesunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.A.Wewillhavenewenergythatdoesn’tmakepollution.B.Nowwehavetopressabuttontomakeamachinework..C.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomesseemlikesunnybeachesoranythingwewant.D.InthefuturewecanonlycopyfoodbymachineE.PutacakeonthemachineanditmakesanewonE.F.IthinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworlD.6465666768
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Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwordsbuttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffishaschool.Theydon’tstudybuttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.TheytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraiD.Theysaywelcomewhenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyareveryveryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium水族馆.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely孤独的.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.TheyhelppeoplE.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slifE.Dolphinmeatisgoodbutpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.61.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.A.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.sounds62.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.A.theyareabovethewaterB.theyareunderthewaterC.theyareveryhighD.theyareverylow63.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyB.Theydon’tstudybuttheytravelinagroupC.DolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanislanD.D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople64.Whydon’tpeopleliketokilldolphins?A.Becausetheirmeatisn’tdelicious.B.Becausepeopledon’tlikedolphins.C.Becausepeoplethinkdolphinscanbringgoodluckforthem.D.Becausepeopleliketoseethedolphinsintheaquarium.65.Whenthedolphinsliveintheaquariumtheyfeel.A.sadandlonelyB.happyandluckyC.warmandcomfortable舒适的D.afraidandsad
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Thereareforty-sevendifferentkindsofkangaroos袋鼠.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelongstrongtails尾巴usedforrestingon.Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorterandarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsarequitesmallbuttheirearsarequitelargE.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisbornthebabykangarooisstraightintoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstallandtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyareveryfastandcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrongbutonlyeatfruitleavesandgrass.请根据短文内容选择最佳答案将其标号在答题卡上涂黑每小题2分共10分61.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangaroosarethere?A.37B.74C.47D.4062.Howlargearethebiggestkangaroos?A.Smallerthanaman.B.tallerthanaman.C.Thesamesizeasaman.D.A.quarterofameterlong.63.Doesamotherkangaroohaveapocket?A.Yesitdoes.B.Noitdoes.C.Noitdoesn’t.D.Itdoesn’ttellus.64.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother’spocket?A.OnemonthB.ThreemonthsC.SixmonthsD.Fivemonths65.Howfarcankangaroosjump?A.Morethan2meters.B.Morethan9meters.C.Lessthan2meters.D.Lessthan9meters.
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阅读理解你想知道中西方的节日有何不同吗快来看看这两封电子邮件吧!ToJenny@126.comFrom:Liming@yahoo.com.cnSubject:Autumn!Date:29/09/8:00p.m.HelloJenny!TodayistheMid-AutumnFestival.WewillwatchthemoontonightandlookforChang’eandWuGang.Weusuallyeatmooncakes.Theyareroundlikethemoon.NationalDayisalsoinautumnonOctober1st.Mymotherandfatherareusuallyfreeforsevendays!Wewilldomanythingstogether.IlikegoingtotheNationalDaycelebration.Butthebestthinginautumnismybirthday.It’sinOctober.IwillbefifteenyearsolD.GoodbyE.YoursLiMingToLiming@yahoo.com.cnFrom:Jenny@126.comSubject:_______!Date:29/09/9:12p.m.DearLiMingThankyouforyoure-mail!Iloveautumntoo.InCanadawehaveanautumnholidaycalledThanksgivingDay.Familymembersalwayscelebrateittogether.Iwillgotomygrandmotherandgrandfather’shousE.Myunclesauntsandtheirchildrenwillbetheretoo.CanadianThanksgivingDayisinearlyOctober.IntheUSAtheycelebrateThanksgivingDayinlateNovember.HaveagoodtimeonyourbirthdayLiMing!OnmybirthdayIhaveacakewithcandles.EveryonesingsthesongHappybirthday.ThenIblowoutthecandles!Willyouhaveacakeforyourbirthday?YourfriendJenny1.—WhenisLiMing’sbirthday?—____.A.OnSeptember29thB.InSeptemberC.BeforeSeptember29thD.AfterSeptember29th2.AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay____.A.inearlyOctoberB.inearlyNovemberC.inlateOctoberD.inlateNovember3.—WhatdoCanadiansusuallydoonThanksgivingDay?—Theyusually____.A.eatcakesB.staytogetherC.watchthemoonD.singasong4.Thesubject主题ofJenny’se-mailis____.A.YourbirthdayB.MybirthdayC.ThanksgivingDayD.NationalDay5.—WhatmustLiMingandJennyusewhentheywritetoeachother?—____.A.PensB.PaperC.ComputersD.Telephones
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The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoulookingforwardtowatchingthematches?Ifsoherearesomesuggestionsyouneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Mostsportingarenas赛场haverulesforaudiencewhicharewrittenonthebackofthetickets.ReadyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrivE.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’twalkaboutwhenagameisbeinghelD.Whenyouleaveremembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.Duringexcitinggamestrytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticize批评theperformanceofplayersandcoaches.BecarefulwithyourwordssincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudiencE.Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicate交流withplayers.Butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappearclapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem;don’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformanceapplaud鼓掌warmly.Applauseisnotwelcomehoweverwhileagameisbeingheldandtheplayersneedtofocusalltheirattention.DifferentsportshavedifferentrulesfortheaudiencE.Enjoyingartisticgymnastics艺术体操requiressilencE.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Usingflash闪光灯totakephotosisquitedisturbingtotennisplayers.Mobilephonescannotbeusedinshootingcenters.Tobeagoodspectator观众youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame------relatedrulesandaudiencemannersofeachevent.1.Accordingtothewriterit’sgoodmannersto__________.A.arriveatthesportingarenasjustbeforethestartoftheeventB.complainaboutthebadperformanceofplayersfromtimetotimeC.applaudfortheexcellentperformanceofplayersproperlyD.walkhereandtherewhenagameisbeingheld2.AccordingtothepassageinwhichofthefollowingeventsCAN’Tweuseflashtotakephotos?A.Artisticgymnastics.B.Basketball.C.Football.D.Tennis.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoApplaudforPlayers.B.HowtoBeaGoodSpectator.C.HowtoRememberAudienceManners.D.HowtoCommunicatewithPlayers.
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Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothinksurelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability能力teststhanwithoutmusiC.ThevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusiC.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled加倍afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercisE.Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem神经系统andhaveadirectresultonlearningabilitysaidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestresssadnessandnervousnessencouragesrelaxationorsleepwakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusicespeciallyhisviolinpiecestohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders言语能力紊乱.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.A.studyshoutedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.WithimportantexamsdrawingnearyourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusiC.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrelievemeaninChinese?A.加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替47.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThereC.Four.D.Thirty-three48.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C.Musicmayhelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.B.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D.StudentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusiC.50.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.ScientistssuggestgreatmusiC.B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.
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MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.TheyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethemAndtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilieschildrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.1.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis______thatofothercountries.A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas2.Whenchildrengrowuptheyleavetheirparents’hometo______.A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study3.Theyvisittheirparents______.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D.Whenchildrengrowuptheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.5.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause______.A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theirchildrentellthemtodosoC.theyarerichD.theydobylaw
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DogslikelivingwithpeoplE.AdogcanbeaverygoodfrienD.HecandoalotofthingsforpeoplE.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheepotherdogshelpthemtofindlost丢失的children.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblind盲人dothings.Manyyearsagotherewasaverdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.NowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworlD.TheyareworkingfortheblinD.TheSeeingEyedogisstronggoodandeasytotrain训练.HehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacE.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedoghemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.Firstthedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer’scall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstomakehistraineracrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemusttodoonethingagainandagainmanytimes.Attheendofthetrainingcshoolhemustaketests.WhenhepasestheteststheSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.NowhecanhelpblindpeoplE.Thenewmaster主人maybeamanawomanorevenachilD.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.4.WecanseetheSeeingEyedog.A.onlyinthecountryB.onlyinsmallcitiesC.allovertheworldD.onlyonthebusystreet5.WhatcantheSeeingEyedogdo?A.LookaftersheepB.HelpblindpeopleC.FindlostchildrenD.Trainblindpeople6.Howlongwillittakethedogandhisblindmastertolearntoworkandlivetogether?A.OneyearB.FiveyearsC.AboutamonthD.Aweek
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Whenyoulookatcloudsyouwillnoticethattherearemanydifferentkinds.Somecloudsarehighandthinsomearewhiteandfluffy蓬松的andotherslookdarkandheavy.TherearefourkindsofcloudsTheyarehighcloudsmiddlecloudslowcloudsandcloudsthatgrowvertically垂直的.Andthatcloudsinthesefourgroupsarenameforthewaytheylook.Cirruscloudsarehighcloudsthataremorethan5kilometersaboveearth.Cirruscloudslooklikecurlyhairandthewordcirrusjustmeanscurlofhair.Somehighcloudsthatlooklikelayers层arecalledcirrostratusclouds.Thewordstratusmeanslayer.About3to6.5kilometersaboveeartharethemiddleclouds.AltostratuscloudsarelightgrayandAltocumuluscloudsareveryfluffy.AnothercloudthatsometimescanbeamiddlecloudsisNimbostratusclouD.Nimbocomesfromthewordnimbuswhichmeansheavyrain.Thesecloudsmakeagraylayerfromwhichrainandsnowfalls.Thelowcloudsarenohigherthanabout1.6kilometersaboveearth.TwokindsofcloudsareoftenfoundherE.Stratocumuluscloudsarelightanddark.Stratuscloudsareverylow.Thefourthgroupofcloudsgrowsvertically.Thesecloudshaveabasenearthegroundbutrisetoagreatheight.Cumuluscloudscangrowupontopofoneanother.Whentheygrowuphightheyarecalledcumulonimbusclouds.Thesecloudscanriseashighas18kilometers.71.Welearnfromthepassagemanynamesofcloudsandallofthembelongto_____groups.A.twoB.fourC.six72.CirruscloudsandCirrostratuscloudsaregiventhenamesbywhatthey______.A.areusedforB.aremadefromC.looklike73.Itisgoingtobe______whenweseeNimbostratuscloudsinthesky.A.sunnyB.windyC.rainy74.CloudsthatgrowverticallyriseintotheskyinthewayofthatPicture______shows.75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Weknowthecloudsthataremorethan3kilometersaboveeartharecalledhighclouds.B.Cloudsaredividedintofourgroupsaccordingtohowfatthey'reawayfromearth.C.Accordingtothispassageweknowcloudsthatgrowverticallyallstayveryhighinthesky.
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Theearthischanging.Tomorrowitwillbedifferent.Allthelivingthingsontheeartharechanging.Evenpeoplearechangingandtomorrowyouwillbedifferent.TherearemanykindsofchangeandmanydifferentthingsthancausechangE.PeopleneedtorealizethechangestolearntoseethemandtolearnwhatcauseschangE.Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Warisoneoftheseproblems.Diseaseandnaturaldisasterareproblems.Havingenoughfoodandenergyforthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.MostproblemscanbesolvedbutsomeareimpossibletosolvE.ThewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblemsaffectshowlongandhowwelltheycanlivE.Aspeoplesolvetheirproblemstheychangethingsandchangesoftencausenewproblemsforpeopleandforotherlivingthingsontheearth.Sometimesthenewproblemsseemevenworsethantheoldones.HumanbeingswillprobablyneverstophavingproblemstosolvE.Canyouuseyourimaginationtodescribeaworldthathasnoproblemsatall?61.Thereasonwhyeverythingischangingisthat______.A.peoplewantthemtobechangingB.there’remanydifferentthingsthatcausethemtochangeC.thelivingthingsarechangingD.theworldistoosmall62.Peopleneedtosolveproblemsbecause______.A.therewillbemoreandmorenewproblemsiftheydon’tsolvetheoldones.B.theproblemsaredifficulttosolveC.theyhavetogoonlivingD.therearesomanythingsthatarechanging63.Newproblemsappear______.A.becauseoldproblemsaren’tsolveD.B.becausepeopledon’tsolvethemC.becausesomepeoplearefoolishD.whenpeoplearesolvingoldones64.Whichofthefollowingifwrongaccordingtothepassage?A.DisasterandwararetwooftheproblemspeoplehavetosolvE.B.PeopleneedtosolvealltheproblemsatthesametimE.C.ThewaypeoplesolveproblemshasmuchtodowiththeirlifE.D.Peoplecan’tsolvealltheproblematonetimE.65.Theunderlinedworddisasterinthepassageprobablymeans______inChinesE.A.灾难B.资源C.条件D.环境
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Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandrealyetdisappearsoonifsituationschangE.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwoperhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomorE.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychanceevenyearslatertheypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstandbecausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelingsextending延伸sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.AmericansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomessharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelifE.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality好客easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylivestheydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftimE.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.SometimesweashostswillappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafrienD.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericanshoweverexpresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomesbuttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutinE.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.AndtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromtherE.Oncewearriveattheirhomesthewelcomewillbefullwarmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericansitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurantsexceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.2.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriendwewillprobablybe________.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant3.TheunderlinedwordsgenerouswithourtimeinParagraph3probablymean________.A.strictwithtimeB.willingtospendtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.seriouswithtime4.A.suitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe________.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendship
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Whentwopeoplemeettherearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmericatwopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshakE.Itisawaytoshowrespect尊重totheotherperson.Athletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.HowevermostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachothertheymightonlywave挥手ormaybejustnod点头theirheads.InNewZealandthereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalledHongi.Inthegreetingtwopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads前额togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaoriwhowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealanD.EventodaymanyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.KissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeonE.Insomecountriesimportantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrancewhenpeoplemeettheysometimeskisseachotheronthefacE.InJapanpeoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.TodaynewwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetimE.PeoplecandothiswithaquickhiahandshakeorevenasimplesmilE.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.differentwaysofgreetingB.howtobeapolitepersonC.howtoshowrespecttoothersD.waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguages2.Theunderlinedpartthesamereasonrefersto.A.showingloveB.showingrespectC.thankingeachotherD.introducingeachother3.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB.HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC.theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD.HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand4.HowlowdoesoneJapanesebowtotheother?A.Itdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.B.Itdependsonhowoldtheotherpersonis.C.Itdependsonhowsuccessfultheotherpersonis.D.Itdependsonhowtalltheotherpersonis.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sOKtojustnodheadswhenAmericanfriendsmeet.B.FamilymembersinJapandonotbowtoeachother.C.Insomecountriesringswereonceusedforkissing.D.ThewaysofgreetingarechangingovertimE.
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MineralCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.Itisabeautifullittletownwithmanyoldbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthetownonMainStreet.LookfirstattheMineralCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandGlennAvenuE.Itisabout150yearsoldandpeoplewillstaytherE.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.ThiswasapostofficE.Nowitisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Youcangetlunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.Youcansitonabench长凳inthepark.Itisniceandquietandyoucanenjoythetreesandflowers.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownGlennAvenuE.Lookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonthisstreet.1.MineralCityis________.A.abigcityB.abusycityC.abeautifultownD.anoldbuilding2.Thestoreforbooksandvideosis________.A.acrossfromthehotelB.onthecornerofOakStreetC.intheparkD.behindthepark3.Thereisa________parkbetweenMainStreetandOakStreet.A.beautifulandoldB.niceandquietC.busyanddirtyD.bigandinteresting4.Therearesome________onGlennAvenuE.A.hotelsB.postofficesC.newbuildingsandquietparksD.oldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestores5.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheMineralCityHotelisonthecornerofMainStreetandGlennAvenuE.B.TheMineralCityHotelisabout150yearsolD.C.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.D.TheMineralCityHotelisabeautifulandnewbuilding.
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ComputersareveryimportanttomodernlifE.ManypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedalotineverydaylifE.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygamesseefilmsandbuyfooD.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputerstoo.Somepeoplearegladaboutthosenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooksforexamplE.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Insteadwewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.ThecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametimE.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaveD.Computerized计算机化的bookswillbeusedmoreandmorE.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshopManypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputersbecausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1.Inthefirstparagraphitisthoughtthatpeoplewillusecomputersfor________.A.playinggamesshoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecallshavingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilmsbuyingfoodandgoingforholidaysD.playinggamesmakingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Computerizedbookswon’tbeveryexpensivE.B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.C.Wewon’thavelotsofpages.D.Wewon’tneedanypaper.3.Thefourthparagraphtells________.A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.aboutcomputerizedbooksD.aboutfutureusesofcomputers4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ComputersWillReplaceShopsandBooksB.ComputersintheFutureC.ComputersWillDoEverythingforManD.HowComputersChangeOurHabits
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Itisatripforeyes.InonedayyoucanvisitmanyfamousplacesofdifferentcountriesinShenzhenWindowoftheWorlD.Therearemanyadventure冒险tripsforyoutotakE.ForexampleyoucangoboatingontheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyon.IntheArchery弓箭FieldtouristsmayfollowtheAmerican-Indianwayoflifeandlearnhowtocatchanimals.It’sevenmoreexcitingtotravelthroughtheprimitive原始的forestinacablecar.It’sagoodideatovisitthisparkduringafestival.EveryyearithastheCherryFestival樱桃节andtheIndianCulturalWeek.ThenyoucantakeawalkinthecherrygardentakephotosanddrinkteA.Ithasmanyprogrammesduringholidaystoo.InthesummervacationtheInter-nationalBeerFestival国际啤酒节isaverybigandpopularfestival.ThePopMusicFestivalisthemostpopularwithyoungpeoplE.ItisonChina’sNationalDay.InDecemberFatherChristmaswelcomesthecomingoftheNewYearandthenpeoplehavetheWorldDanceandSingingGalathereduringtheSpringFestival.WouldyouliketovisitShenzhenWindowoftheWorldrightnow?1.Whydoesthewritersaythatitisatripforeyes?A.Becausethetripisgoodforeyes.B.Becauseyoucanmakeyoureyesbeautiful.C.Becauseyoucanvisitfamousplacesofmanycountries.D.Becauseitwillmakeyoureyeshealthy.2.Ifyouareinterestedinsailing航行youcan_______.A.gotothecherrygardenB.gototheArcheryFieldC.gototheGrandCanyonD.gototheprimitiveforest3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouNOTdoduringtheCherryFestival?A.Walkinthegarden.B.Takephotos.C.DrinkteA.D.Dancewithyourfriends.4.Therighttimeorderoftheseprogrammesis________.①thePopMusicFestival②FatherChristmas③theWorldDanceandSingingGala④theInternationalBeerFestival21·A.③④①②B.③④②①C.③②④①D.③①④②5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeGoodVisitors?B.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorlD.C.WaystoHaveFun.D.TravelPlacesinChinA.
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Amobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.A.radiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.A.voicethatissentbyradioiscalledasignal.A.radiosignaltravelsveryquickly.OnlyafewyearsagomobilephoneswereverylargE.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowerformobilephones.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yesyoucanuseittodoalotofthings.CallyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywherE.Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.Sendorreceiveane-mail.GetinformationfromtheInternet.SendandreceivemessagesSendingshortmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephonE.ManypeopleuseshortformsofwordssothemessagesarequicktowriteandreaD.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemout.Whatdoyouhear?RUOKCUL8RThat’sEZWillIC.UB42moro?That’sGr8!91.Thereareabout_____waysofusingamobilephonE.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight92.Today’smobilephonesare_____accordingtothewriter.A.cheapandpopularB.smallbutpowerfulC.bigenoughD.easytouse93.A.mobilephoneuses_____tosendpeople’svoiceandshortmessages.A.radiosignalsB.batteriesC.computersD.antennatowers94.WhichshortmessagemeansSeeyoutomorrow!?A.RUOKB.CUL8RC.That’sGr8!D.CU2moro95.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecommonknowledgeofthemobilephoneB.HowthemobilephonewilldevelopC.HowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithasD.Whatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmessages
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AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite背诵thetwolinesofthefamouspoemEven'grainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.Butsadlymanyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefooD.A.CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Absolutelynot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramtherewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2011.especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous.ManyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetablE.LuckilyanumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfooD.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.IfyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorderedtaketherestofithomE.2.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhilehavingmeals.3.KeepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathomE.Don'tbuytoomuchespeciallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.春种一粒粟秋收万颗籽B.谁知盘中餐粒粒皆辛苦C.吏禄三百石岁晏有余粮D.足蒸暑土气背灼炎天光2.AccordingtotheUNreporthowmanyhungrypeopleweretherein20117A.6million.B.925million.C.200million.D.725million.3.Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.Everytimeyoueatleavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.TakeallthefoodyouorderedhomE.D.Don'tstoretoomuchfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.numberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfooD.B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetablE.5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Don'twastefooD.B.Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandgenerous.C.Wecan'tdieofhunger.D.Everygrainisgrownbyfarmers.
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It’s9:00A.m.onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar农历.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.ZhuHui’sfamilyareathomE.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’satimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.ThemaindishforthisdayisalmostalwaysturkeyalargebirD.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateChristmasDayonDecember25.WhentheythinkofChristmastheyprobablythinkofgiftsChristmastreesandChristmasFather.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundthem.1.ThefavoritefoodontheDragonBoatFestivalis_______.A.cakeB.turkeyC.zongzi2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonThanksgivingDay?A.WatchboatracesonTV.B.GivethanksforfooD.C.Sendgiftstoeachother.3.Peoplecelebrate________.A.DragonBoatFestivalonJune5B.ThanksgivingonNovember4C.ChristmasafterThanksgiving4.OnChristmaschildrencanoftenget_______.A.ChristmastreesB.ChristmasgiftsC.ChristmasFathers5._________isthespirit精神ofChristmas.A.LoveandjoyB.TraditionalhistoryC.Religiouszōng jiāo belief
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阅读理解TheaveragecollegestudentsinAmericaspentanestimated结算的$700ontextbookslastyear.TheNationalAssociationofCollegeStoresreportedmorethan$5billioninsalesoftextbooksandcoursematerials课程资料.OneoftheAssociationspokemanCharlesSchmidtsayselectronictextbooksnowrepresentjust2-3%ofsalesbuthesaysthatisexpectedtoreach10-15%by2012.Onlineversions在线版arenowavailableformanyofthemostpopularcollegetextbooks.E.-textbookscancosthalfthepriceofnewprinttextbooks.Butstudentsusuallyloseassessaftertheendoftheterm.Andthebookcannotbeplacedonmorethanonedevice设备sotheyarenoteasytoshare.Sowhatdostudentsthinkofe-textbooks?Administrators行政官员atNorthwestMissouriStateUniversity西北密苏里州大学wantedtofindoutthefact.Earlierthisyeartheymadeasurveyandtestedthemwith500studentsin20classes.Theuniversityisreallyunusualitnotonlyprovideslaptopcomputerstoall7000ofitsfull-timestudentsitdoesnotrequirestudentstobuytheirtextbookseithertheyrentthemtosavemoney.Theschoolaimstosaveevenmoremoneybymovingtoe-textbooks.ThestudentsinthesurveyreportedthatdownloadingthebooksfromtheInternetwaseasy.Theylikedtheideaofcarryinglighterbackpacksand56%saidtheywerebetterabletofindinformation.Butmostfoundthatusinge-textbooksdidn’tchangetheirstudyhabit.And60%felttheyreadmorewhentheywerereadingonpaper.Inallalmosthalfthestudentssaidtheystilllikedphysicaltextbooksbetter.Butthesurveyfoundthatcostcouldbeabiginfluence.55%saidthattheywouldchoosetheirtextbooksrentalfee租界费ifitwouldnotincrease.Intheendthegovernmentsaidtheywouldtrybesttogetthestudentslightlybackpackedtosavemorenaturalresources.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage__________?A.teachers’bookB.students’booksC.students’textbooksD.teachers’textbooks2.Comparedwiththeprinttextbooksthee-textbooksare_______theprintonesA.muchdearerthanB.asexpensiveasC.ascheapasD.muchcheaperthan3.Accordingtothesurveyhowmanystudentsdidtheystilllikephysicaltextbooks__?A.nearly56%B.nearly50%C.nearly60%D.almostnoone4.Whytheuniversityissounusual_________?A.ItsentlaptopcomputerstothestudentsB.itdoesn’taskthestudentstobuyitstextbooksC.ItrentthestudentstosavemoneyD.BandC.5.Whatisthegovernment’sidea______?A.toaskthestudentstodownloadthebooksfromtheinternetB.toprovideallthestudentswiththefirst-classlaptopcomputersC.tostopthestudentsfromusingprinttextbooksD.togetthestudentslightlybackpackedtosavenaturalresources.
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IntheWestsomepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone’spersonality.Inthepastcenturyanewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtypE.PeoplewithbloodtypeAforexampleareconsideredmorelikelytobeserioushard-workingandquietwhilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoingyetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.ThoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrongsomepeoplequestionwhetheritistruE.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory理论startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.ThisideasoonwentoutoffashionbutwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.A.recentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheoryformanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelythinkthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition迷信.Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generallyscientistsareagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.1.ThewriterusesbloodtypeA.andOasanexampletoexplain________.A.thedifferencebetweenthetwobloodtypesB.therelationshipbetweenthetwobloodtypesC.theinfluenceofbloodtypeonone’sbehaviorD.theconnectionbetweenpersonalityandbloodtype2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Theydon’tbelievit.B.Itwasbroughtbackbythem.C.Theylikedandacceptedit.D.Theystoletheideafromothers3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtypE.D.Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Istheblood-typetheorychangeable?B.Isthepersonalitychangeable?C.Isitinyourblood?D.Isitinyoumind?
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Asweallknowtheoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewavesitseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.ButthewaterisnotreallymovingforwarD.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.AndwaveenergycomesfromthewinD.Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewatertheenergymakesparticles粒子ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.WeputabasketballontheseA.Whenthewindblowsawavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.ThebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewavE.ThenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehinD.Thebasketballlookslowerbutitdoesn’tmoveforwarD.That’sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.SowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshoreWhenawavemovestowardtheshorethebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetopwhichiscalledcrest浪峰keepsmoving.ThedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshorE.IfawaveisverylargeitcarriesalotofenergywhenithitsthelanD.AstimegoesbywavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshorE.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.51.______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewavE.A.WaterB.ThebasketballC.WaterandwaveenergyD.Waveenergy52.Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.1ThebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewavE.2ThebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehinD.3Whenthewindblowsawavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.A.a—2b—1c—3B.a—3b—1c—2C.a—1b—3c—2D.a—3b—2c—153.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waveenergycomesfromthewater.B.Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.C.WaveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetimE.D.Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.54.TheunderlinedworditParagraph3refersto________.A.particlesofwaterB.theshoreC.thewindD.thebottomofthewave55.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveB.howabasketballmovesontheoceanC.howwaveenergycauseswaveactionD.whyawavecanknockyoudown
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Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangerstheearthisfacing.Aspeopleliveontheearthweshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.IfwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollutionourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplantsanimalsandpeopletolivE.Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.TheproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolvedbutalotofworkneedstobedonE.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere大气层.Ifthiscanbedonewelltheozonelayer臭氧层canrebuilditselfglobalwarmingcanbecontrolledandacidraincanbereduceD.In1967thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin19701977and1990.Asaresultoftheselawscarsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.PowerfactoriesmustusecleancoalmethodstoreduceacidraingasestheyproducE.In1970theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyEPAwassetup.TheEPA'sjobistomakesurethattheenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithaironaglobalscaleeachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheearth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday1Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.2Usethedishwasheronlywhentherearefullofdishes.3Practicethe3Rs:recyclereuseandreducE.4PlantatreE.5WalkorrideyourbikE.6.Ifwedon'tcareabout________problemsourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplacE.A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.seapollution7.Everycountryshould________tosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.A.rebuildtheozonelayerB.cleanuptheairC.produceharmfulgasesD.reduceacidraingases8.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto________.A.makemorelawsB.findoutnewdangersC.protecttheenvironmentD.planttrees9.TheCleanAirActwaspassed________bytheAmericangovernment.A.In1967B.In1970C.In1977D.In197810.Inourdailylifewecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby________.A.usingmorecarsB.ridingthebikesC.cuttingdowntreesD.turninguptheheat
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Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonitwhileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrowplantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.Inverydrypartsoftheearthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That’swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.TheyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardlanD.ThetownisbuiltonhardlanD.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.AnotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfooD.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?A.fewplantssuchasbeachgrasswillgrowinsandbutmostplantswon’t.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachdaymanyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.66.Whatthingsdon’tmostplantsneedtogrowwellaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmth.B.FooD.C.Sandybeach67.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcracksmeaninthepassage?A.表面B.缝隙C.夹层68.Fromthepassageweknowthatitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.difficultB.impossibleC.important69.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.ithaslittlefoodforplants70.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travel
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Peoplehavehomes.Animalshavehomestoo.Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhomes.Sodoanimals.SomeanimalsliveinholesunderthegrounD.Forexamplethewoodchuck旱獭livesunderthegrounD.Hishomehastwodoors.Ifanenemycomesthroughonedoorthewoodchuckwillgooutoftheother.Someanimalslikesomebirdsliveinholesintrees.Crows乌鸦andsomesquirrels松鼠buildnestshighintrees.Andmostofthebirdsliveinnests.Buthawks鹰buildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Someanimalsevencarrytheirhomesontheirbacks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案56.Thispassageisabout_______.A.sometreesB.someanimalsC.animals’homesD.differentanimals57.Howmanydoorsdoesthewoodchuckhaveinhishouse?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Nodoors.58.Wherearehawks’homes?A.Inthetrees.B.UnderthegrounD.C.Inthemountains.D.Wedon’tknow.59.Animals’homesare_______.A.indifferentplacesB.inthefarmlandsC.inholesD.thesameintrees60.Whichanimalcarrieshishomeonhisback?A.Thewoodchuck.B.Thesquirrel.C.Therabbit.D.Thesnail蜗牛.
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TheClockworkRadioTheBritishinventorTrevorBayliscreatedthisreallyclever′wind-upradio′forpeoplefromThirdWorldcountries.insomepartsoftheThirdWorldcountriesit’sveryhardforpeopletogetorpayforenoughenergy.Thisradiousesnobatteries电池anddoesnotneedanyelectricitytorunit.A.clockworkgenerator发电机isputinsidetheradioandworksasthepower.Whenitisfullywoundup上弦theradiocanworkforlongperiods.Theclockworkproductisnotanewinvention.TheVictorianshadalreadyputitinwideusE.Wemayfindthemusedintoysaswell.Thenwhatisnewaboutthisclockworkradio?Baylishasusedthissimplebuteffective高效的wayofcreatingelectricitytobothhelpthepeopleoftheThirdWorldandtodevelopaproductwhichissellingwellinWesternEuropE.EvenformerPresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandellahasoneoftheseradiosandpersonallyrecommendsthisproducttoothers.40.Whatdoestheclockworkradiousetorunit?A.Batteries.B.Electricity.C.A.clockworkgenerator.D.Windpower.41.TheThirdWorldcountriesareintheworlD.A.therichcountriesB.thepoorcountriesC.WesternEuropeanD.Victoriancountries42.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.theclockworkradiocanworkforonlyashortperiodoftimE.B.TrevorBayliscreatedtheworld’sfirstclockworkproduct.C.TheclockwiseradioisalsoatoyforpeopleoftheThirdWorlD.D.NelsonMandellaownsoneoftheclockworkradios.
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Thelion狮子saysthatheisonhisdeathbed.Soheasksalltheanimalstocomeandlistentohislastwishes.Thecatcomestothelion’scave洞穴.Hestandsthereandgoesin.Thenasheepgoesin.Beforeshecomesoutarabbit兔子goesintohearthelastwishesofthekingofanimals.ButsoonthelionlookswellagainandgoesoutofhiscavE.Heseesafox狐狸waitingoutsidE.Whydon’tyoucomein?askstheliontothefox.IbegyourpardonsaysthefoxIseemanyanimalsgointoyourcavebutnobody没有人comesout.BeforetheycomeoutagainIwillwaitoutsidE.76._________animalsgoesintothelion’scavE.A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.77.What’sthemeaningofonhisdeathbedinChinese?A.高枕无忧B.快死了C.卧床休息D.伤心欲绝78.Whydoesn’tthefoxgointothecave?A.Heknowsthelion’slastwishes.B.HeistireD.C.Heknowsthelionmayeattheanimal.D.Heiswaitingforhisturn.79.Whydoesthelionasktheanimalstolistentohislastwishes?A.Hewantstosaysomething.B.Heisboring.C.Hewantstoeatthem.D.Helikestheanimalsverymuch.80.Fromthepassageweknowthefoxis__________.A.friendly.B.politE.C.popular.D.clever.
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Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.ItisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivE.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain大脑todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomethingyoushouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.TrytoseethepicturesinyourminD.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleepyourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourworkyoumustbefreefromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell—notjustforimprovingyourmemory.TitleHowto76yourmemoryMain__77___*Takespecialcareofyourhealth*Youcanmakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactiveby____78___insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits*Learninganewskillis___79_____toyourbrain.*Payattentiontothemostimportantthingsinordertoaddtoyourchancesto____80_____rightmemories*___81______informationwithpicturesisaverygoodwaytohelpmemory.*You’dbettertakenotesandkeep____82_______Otherways*It’snecessarytoeat____83______andtakeplentyofvitamins*Youshoulddrink____84_____water*Havingenoughsleepandrestwill__85__youthinkclearlyandwell
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Chinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarketsshopsandoutlets经销商inChinacan’tofferplasticbagsanymorE.Everyyearpeopleusetoomanyplasticbags.Theythrowthemhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.ThegovernmenthasdoneitsbesttodealwiththembutfaileD.Whileweofferquickservice服务tocustomerstheplasticbagspollutewaterearthandairandtheywastetheoil.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandusebasketswhentheygotobuysomething.Theclothbagsandthebasketscanbeusedagainandagain.ManymonthshavepasseD.Theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.根据短文内容填空每空一词76.Chinahasmadea____________tostoptheuseof___________plasticbags.77.SupermarketsshopsandoutletsinChinacan______________________offerplasticbagsinsomeplacessuchassupermarketsshopsandoutlets78.Everyyearpeoplethrowtheplasticbags___________after__________them.79.Waterearthandair______________________bytheplasticbagswhileweofferquickservicetocustomers.80.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogobacktocarry________bagsandusebasketswhentheygotobuysomethingbecausetheycanbe___________againandagain.
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InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge粥eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingslikebananasapplesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfastdinnerteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple简单.1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave_________mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Peoplehavelunchat_________.A.anytimeB.nineo’clockC.halfpastsevenD.oneo’clock3.Peopledon’thave__________fortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridge4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE正确的?A.AllEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerintheevening.B.Peoplelikeporridgeeggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.C.Lunchcomesattwelveo’clock.D.Beforetheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetablestheyhavefruit.
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Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.Thereareabout1000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.Zoosandresearchcentreslookafterabout160pandas.Scientistsarestudyinghowtheyliveandmorebabypandasareborninthezoo.Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofsouth-westChinA.Theymainlyliveonbambooandeachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerandsmallerformanydifferentreasonssopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Pandasdon'thavemanybabiesandbabypandasoftendiE.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservestoprotectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelppandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandbamboowillgrowbetter.ThenthepandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeatandenoughplacestoliveinPandasborninthezoosmaygobacktoliveinthenaturereserves.Mostpeoplelovepandas.ThepandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworlD.Itisthesymbol象征fortheWorldWideFundforNaturE.TheWWFworkstoprotectallanimalsindangersothepandahasbecomethesymbolofalltheanimalsindanger.ThereisstillalongwaytogotosavethepandA.Thinkofotheranimalsindangersuchastigers.whalesturtlesandelephants-weneedtosavethepandasandweneedtosavethemtoo.51.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutA.whypandasareindangerB.whybabypandasoftendieC.howtoprotectallanimalsD.howtoplantmorebamboo52.Thegovernmentistrying______tohelpthepandas.A.tobuildmorezoosB.tosendmorescientistsC.tomakebiggernaturereservesD.toasktheWWFtoworkinChina53.______isthesymbolfortheWorldWideFundforNaturE.A.ThetigerB.ThepandaC.TheelephantD.Thewhale54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis'______'.A.WildanimalsB.WhatisWWFC.PandasintheworldD.Pandasindanger
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Therearemanywetlands湿地inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区isinthem.Morethan700miledeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes丹顶鹤intheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife野生生物Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood水灾.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.49.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry50.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March2251.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses珍贵资源ofthelandontheEarth
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Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?WellinAmericathewordisnowoftenuseD.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!YouseeinAmericamanypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouch沙发watchingTV.AstherearemanychannelstochoosetheTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive上瘾的.OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourwithoutstop!WellthesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmericawhenonewatchesTVheismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTVmostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!Everyoneissittingstill静止的witheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTVtheydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanywaysthesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!WellbecausetheylooksostillandfatandwatchTVonacouchtheyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolongjustsayWhatacouch-potato!1.Thewordcouch-potatoisoftenusedin_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.France2.Ifapersoniscalledacouch-potatoheorshe_______.A.likessittingonacouchwatchingTVB.doesnothingalldayC.mustbeveryfatD.onlywatchesTVandeatspotatoes3.Whydoesacouch-potatolooklikearealpotato?Becauseheorshe_______.A.almostnevermoveswhilewatchingTVandgetsveryfatB.isfatanddyingandcannottakeexerciseC.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchwhilewatchingTVD.isfrozeninfrontoftheblackbox4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.howtowatchTVB.whycouch-potatoesareveryfat.C.whatcouch-potatomeansD.wherethenewwordisused5.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethewriter’ssuggestion建议?A.TakeexercisE.B.NeverwatchTV.C.Don’tsitonacouch.D.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.
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Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouarE.Theeye-recognition眼睛识别programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSABritainandFrancE.Soonthistechnology技术willchangeallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeoplearE.Howeverscientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandsorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolderorgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyessotheprogramcanbeupto94%correctdependingon依靠howgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetimE.InBritainitwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.InthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeyE.Sosmile!38.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.YousayyournamE.C.YoulookatthemachinE.D.YoushowyourIDcarD.39.Whycantheeye-recognitionprogrambeupto94%correct?A.BecauseeyeshardlychangE.B.BecausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworlD.C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.D.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.40.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuse?A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingeyes.C.Rememberingfingerprints.D.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.Computerscanrememberyoubylookingatyourclothes.C.91%ofpeopleinBritaindon’tliketheideaoftheeye-recognitionprogram.D.MachineswithothersystemswillalsotellwhoyouareinthefuturE.
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- Weallenjoythebeautifulshowofcoloursasleaveschangeeachautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderhowandwhythishappens?Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakecarbondioxide二氧化碳fromtheair.Plantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoglucose葡萄糖.Glucoseisakindofsugarwhichplantsuseasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Thewayplantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugariscalledphotosynthesisthatmeansputtingtogetherwithlight.A.chemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomesthedaysgetshorterandshorterandtreesknowtobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinterthereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaveswebegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Smallamountsofthesecolourshavebeenintheleavesallalong.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummerbecausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometreeslikemaples枫树glucoseiscaughtintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.Sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoaredcolour.Thebrowncolouroftreeslikeoaks橡树ismadefromwasteleftintheleaves.Itisthemixtureofallthesethingsthatmakesthebeautifulcoloursweenjoyduringautumn.51.Thewordchlorophyllinthethirdparagraphmeans_______inChinesE.A.叶绿素B.氧气C.胡萝卜素D.蛋白质52.Theleavesofthetreesinautumnturnyellowbecauseoftheshortof_____.A.waterandcarbondioxideB.glucoseandenergyC.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandcarbondioxide53.Thewaythat_______________________iscalledPhotosynthesis.A.plantschangewaterandcarbondioxideintosugarB.plantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugarwiththehelpofsunlightC.plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergyandgrowingD.chlorophyllisagreathelp54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenautumnandwintercomethedaysgetshorterandshorter.B.Duringwintertreesrestandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.C.DuringwintersmallamountsofyellowandorangecoloursarekeptintheleavesallthetimE.D.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodinsummer.55.Thispassagetellsus__________________.A.alltheplantscangrowwellwiththestrongsunlightB.thereareallkindsofplantsontheearthC.allthecoloursoftheleavesaren’tmadefromchlorophyllD.maplesandoakshavethesamereasonasothertreesforthechangeofcolours
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- Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.TheyusuallyhaveeggssomemeatbreadfruitjuiceandcoffeE.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.ItislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplacE.Childrenatschooltakesandwichesfruitandcookieswiththemoreatatschool.Supperthemainmealisbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchickenturkeyandduck.TheymayalsohavepotatoesorricevegetablesorsalaD.Thedrinkiscoffeeteaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordlightmeaninChineseinthispassage?A.重的B.有用的C.轻的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavesupper______.A.athomeB.intheofficeC.attherestaurantD.neartheirworkplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables
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- Whenyou’recurious好奇aboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutityoucanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch研究.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaperwritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexampleyoumightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Nextstopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:1DinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeareD.2Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.3Somedinosaursfedonplantssomeonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaperstartwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:1What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?2Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?3Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestionsyoucannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubjectyou’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexampleyoumightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearchtaketimetoorganize组织yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whenyoudosomeresearchyoushouldtakethefollowingsteps:.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA.④③①②B.①④③②C.②③①④D.③②④①2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB.notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD.dinosaurslikedwarmseasons3.WhatdoesArmedwithyourlistofquestionsmean?A.PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB.DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC.WritingdownyourlistofquestionsD.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4.Accordingtothepassagewhichoneistrue?A.YoucanfindalltheanswersonlineB.Learnmoreandyou’llhavenoquestionsC.AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD.Duringtheresearchyoumaykeepfindingnewquestions5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.DiscoveringDinosaursB.AskingGoodQuestionsC.FindingSubjectsD.LearningSteps
- ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurantpeopleordertheirfoodwaitafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurantspeoplecanordertheirfoodpayforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates.ThegreatestinnumbersellhamburgerFrenchfriesandsoon.TheyarepopularamongAmericans.BesidesfastfoodrestaurantthatserveChinesefoodMexicanfoodItalianfoodchickenseafoodandicecreamareverymany.TheideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinonE.Fastfoodrestaurantarepopularbecausetheyreflect反映AmericanlifestylE.CustomercanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplacE.Secondtheyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.InfastfoodrestaurantfoodisnotexpensivE.Thereforepeopleoftenbuyandeatatafastfoodrestaurantwhiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.1.IntheUnitedStatesthefavoritefoodis_____.A.ChinesefoodB.MexicanfoodC.FrenchfriesD.thehamburger2.Americanslikefastfoodrestaurantbecause______.A.theycaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurantB.theyliketoeathamburgerandFrenchfriesC.theyaretoobusytospendtimepreparingorwaitingD.theyaresorichthattheydon’twanttodocookingthemselves3._____offastfoodrestaurantsellhamburgerFrenchfries.A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None4.Thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantis_______readybeforethecustomersorderit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheFastFoodRestaurantintheU.S.A.B.TheHamburgerintheU.S.A.C.AmericanLifeStyleD.AllKindsofFoodintheU.S.A
- WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisaworldwidenetworklinkingcomputerstocomputers.Eachcomputerrunssoftwaretoprovideor‘serve’informationortoaccessandviewinformation.TheInternettransportstheinformation—likeagiantplumbingsystem.ComputersontheInternetcanuse:lelectronicmailemail.Thisallowsyoutosendandreceivemailwithothercomputerusers.ltheWorldWideWebWWW.ThroughtheWWWyoucanviewimageslookatfilmclipshearsoundrecordingsandfindinformationonmanyinterests.Thisinformationisstoredonwebsites.OntheInternetyoucanaccessinformationstoredonothercomputersorjumpfromonepageofinformationtoanother.Eachpagehasitsownaddressshowingitslocationjustlikeyourhomeaddress.WhatdoyouneedtousetheInternet?lAconnectiontoanInternetServiceProviderorISP.Themostcommonlyusedmethodisacrossatelephonelinewithamodempreferablyafastone.lInternetsoftwareE.g.InternetExplorerprovidedbyyourISP—usuallycalleda‘browser’.Howdoesemailwork?Firstyouneedanemailaddress.Itcouldlooksomethinglikethis:Daniel.jones@ozemail.com.auIfsomeonesendsDanielanemailthemessageisreceivedbyDaniel’sISPandwaitstheretillthenexttimeheconnectstotheInternet.Whenheconnectsthatiscalledloggingonhismessageissentdownthetelephonelinetohismodemandontohisemailprogram.Howdoyousendemail?It’sabitlikesendingaletter.Youneedtoknowtheemailaddressofthepersonwho’sreceivingyourletter.Typeinthatperson’semailaddressinthe‘To’boxandtypeyourmessagE.Whenyou’vefinishedclickon‘Send’.Ifsomeonehasalreadysentyouamessageyoucanjustclickon‘Reply’andtypeyourmessagE.It’saseasyasthat.SomeInternetCodes.comcommercialinstitutions.edueducationalinstitutions.govgovernmentinstitutions.netnetworksCountryCodes.auAustralia.jpJapan.nzNewZealandEmailaddressesintheUSAhavenocountrycodebecausetheInternetoriginated起源于therE.ForexampletheInternetaddressforExpertSoftwaremadeintheUSAiswww.expertsoftwarE.com.93.WhatdoesISPstandfor代表?94.WWWcanhelpuslookatfilmclipsandfindinformationaswellcan’tit?95.Whereistheinformationstored?96.Ifyourfriendsentyouanemailwhatwouldbethequickestwaytosendoneback?97.WhydoemailaddressesintheUSAhavenocountrycode?98.What’syourfavouritewebsite?Why?
- InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfastlunchteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.TheyeatporridgeeggsorbreaD.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupsandthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingslikebananasapplesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfastdinnerteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple简单的.根据短文内容从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.threeorfour2.Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.porridgeeggsbreadteaorcoffeeC.teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs3.Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one4.Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasandapplesC.somesoupandmeatD.meatandfish5.InmanyEnglishhomesdinnercomes.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoonD.atnight
- 根据短文内容对问题进行简单回答Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners礼貌.Wemustfindouttheircustoms习俗sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered不礼貌.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationdoesordoesnotdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropensyouwillnotmovebeforethehost男主人saysComeinpleasE.Afteryouentertheroomyouwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.WhenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhandyouwillsayThankyouandreceiveitwithtwohandsnotonehandortheywillthinkyouareill-mannered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapanitisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirtythisisnotdone.InaMalayhouseavisitorneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEnglandavisitoralwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehostpleasant.1.Doesthewriterthinkitisnecessarytoknowdifferentcustomsindifferentcountries?2.WhencanyouentertheroomifyouvisitafriendinChina?3.Inwhichcountrydoyouhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenteryourhost’shouse?4.Whydoesavisitoralwaysfinishthefoodatdinnerinhisfriend’shomeinEngland?
- AnewkindofSportsshoeshavebeenworkedoutintheUKrecently.Theycanworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoallowtimeinfrontofthetelevision.Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-haveanelectronicsensorandasmallcomputerchip芯片torecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter无线传导器passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevisionandthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearercanhavedependedontheday’sefforts.TheideawasencouragedbyawishtofightagainstoverweightamongBritishteenagerssaysGillianSwanwhodevelopedSquareEyes.Weconsideredtheproblemsandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout.ShesaysAndIwantedtoworkoutthatwithmyideA.Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowance许可gotthroughexercisethetelevisionitselfturnsoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybegotthroughmoresteps.SwanthoughtoverhowexerciseshouldchangetotelevisiontimE.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.Soevery100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesmeansoneminuteofTVtimE.Othersimilarsportsshoesnormallykeepcountofstepsbymeasuring测量suddenmovement.Swansayspeoplemayeasilygetrecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoeshavebeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.Itispossiblebutitwouldbealotofeffortshesays.Thatwasoneofmymaininventionconsiderations.61.AccordingtoSwanthepurposeofhersportsshoesisto________.A.keepchildrenawayfromtheTVB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerD.preventchildrenfrombeingcheatedbyTVprograms62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theycontrolachild’sdailyexercises.B.Theyrecordalltheinformationofthereceiver.C.Theycontrolachild’seveningTVviewingtimE.D.TheyhavecausedtheproblemofwatchingTVtoomuch.63.ComparedwithothersimilarproductsSwan’ssportsshoes________.A.makeithardforlazyteenagerstocheatB.countthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.sendteenagers’healthinformationtothereceiver64.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildshouldtake________.A.12000stepseachdayB.watchmorethantwohoursoftelevision.C.100stepsoneminuteD.keepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightB.SmartShoesPromiseMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTime
- Theysaythatbeforelongwewillbeabletoreceivemorethan500televisionnetworksoncable电缆.Somepeoplethinkthatit'ssillytohavethatmanychannels.Theirusualviewgoessomethinglikethis.IalreadygetmorechannelsonmyTVthanIhavetimetowatch.NooneneedstoseethatmuchTV.There'snotenoughtimeinthedaytowatchallthat!Theyalsosaythatmostofwhat'sontelevisionnowisn'tworthwatchinginthefirstplacE.Ithinkthey'remissingthepoint.Ifthelocallibrarywantedtoaddanother5000bookswouldwesayThat'ssilly.We'llneverhavetimetoreadallthosebooks?Thepointisthatwewouldhavemorechoices.Idon'tbelievethatmostpeopleshouldwatchmoretelevision.Andifwehad5000revenl000channelstochoosefromwewouldn'thavetospendmoretimewatchingTV.Wewouldhoweverhavebetterprogrammestochoosefrom.ThatmeansthatthequalityofourviewingtimewouldimprovE.SoIshouldsaythatthemorechannelswecanchoosefromthebetter.Givememorechoices!Ifthey'renotworthmytimeI'lljusthittheoffbutton.53.Thewriteriswritingmainlyto_______.A.giveimportantinformationB.expressanopinionC.praisecabletelevisionD.getmorechannelstochoosefrom54.Accordingtothepassagethewriterwantsto_______.A.havemorechoiceswhenwatchingTVB.buymoretelevisionsetsC.readmorebooksfromthelocallibraryD.spendmoretimewatchingTV55.Tomakehispointthewritercomparescablesystemto_______.A.familiesB.computersC.librariesD.networks56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplepreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.B.SomepeoplethinktheyhavenotimetowatchTV.C.ThewriterlikeswatchingTVverymuch.D.ThewriterwillturnofftheTViftheprogrammesareboring.
- 阅读下面短文根据其内容从短文后所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择最佳答案Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworlD.Carsplanesandfactoriesallpollutedairsothickthatitislikeaquilt被子overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog烟雾.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawaytheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.WecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitonthegrounD.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.6.Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause__________.A.thereweren’tmanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.BothA.andB.D.therewerenotmanypeople7.What’sthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.NoisE.D.Pollution.8.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis__________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.alloftheabove9.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater__________thrownaway.A.beforetheyareB.whentheyareC.afteritisD.beforeitis10.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.afewyearsagotherewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution
- Scientiststhinkthatmostanimalscan’tseecolous.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.TofindoutifthedogscouldseecoloursscientistsgavedogsfoodeveytimetheyplayedacertainpieceofmusiC.ThedoggotreadytoeatonlywhentheyheardthispieceofmusiC.TheydidnotgetreadytoeatwhentheyheardotherpieceofmusiC.Thenthescientistsgavethedogsfoodeverytimetheyshowedthemacertaincolour.Thedoggotreadytoeatwhentheysawthiscolour.Thecolourswereallthesametothem.ColoursarenotallthesametothemonkeyshoweverforexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefooD.Ifwethenputfoodinablueboxthemonkeywon’tgotoit.16.Allcoloursarethesameto_______.A.allanimalsB.scientistsC.monkeysD.dogs17.Monkeysknowthatredandblueare_______.A.notthesameB.thesameC.coloursD.food18.Thescientistsgivethedogsfoodeverytimethey______.A.sawthecolourredB.wenttoaboxoffoodC.sawthecolourblueD.playedcertainmusic19.Dogsaredifferentfrommonkeysbecause_______.A.dogscan’tseeanycoloursandmonkeyscanB.dogscan’tseemorecoloursthanmonkeysC.monkeyscan’tseeanycoloursanddogscanD.monkeyscan’tseeredandblue20.Some______wantstofindoutifdogscouldseecolours.A.animalsB.doctorsC.scientistsD.monkeys
- 完形填空阅读下面短文从下列各题所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TheSpringF.estivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinA.DuringtheFestivalChinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets舂联greetingtheNewYearandsaying1totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalpeople2wearingnewclothes.Nowadayschildrenget3pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.MoreimportantlytheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin4partsoftheworlD.TheSpringF.estivalwas5intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyearpeoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsdance6musicsharephotoswithfriendsorwatch7inthecinemA.AdditionallytheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They8inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustraliA.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks鞔炮andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese9theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChinA.Theyusuallyholditat10becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.yesB.goodbyeC.no2.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangout3.A.greenB.goldenC.red4.A.otherB.othersC.another5.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.happened6.A.onB.inC.to7.A.TVB.matchesC.movies8.A.putB.joinC.live9.A.ifB.weatherC.whether10.A.homeB.outdoorsC.restaurant
- Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage平均ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffiftytheaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotsleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thisproblemiscalledinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.ManyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomniA.Someofthesepeoplehadspecial特别的ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinthefamousstatesman政治家andinventor发明家hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedthathecouldfallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwainthefamousAmericanwriterhadadifferentway.Helayonhissideontheendofthebed!61.MostAmericanpeopleneedhoursofsleepanight.A.3B.10C.7-8D.5-662.Peopleneedsleepastheygetolder.A.moreB.lessC.noD.little63.Thewordinsomniaintheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans___.A.goingtosleepeasilyB.sleepinthedaytimeC.thewaysofsleepD.notbeingabletofallasleep64.MarkTwainlayonhissideontheendofthebedbecausehe___A.wasanoldmanB.thoughtitwaseasytogotosleepC.wasafamouswriterD.didn'thavemuchroomtosleepin65.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutA.sleepB.insomniaC.howtogettosleepD.thefamousperson
- Asunflowerisasunflower.A.mobilephoneisamobilephonE.Butcanyoucombine联合thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?AsearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossiblE.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury埋itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable生物可降解的mobilephonewasthismonthintroducedbyscientists.ItishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecyclE.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticbutovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.BritishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseeD.Whenthiscoverturnsintowasteitformsnitrates硝酸盐.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwearetryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.MaybewecouldputrosesinnexttimE.saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyearsaddingplasticheavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.A.biodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonatureaccordingtothescientists.Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingitsaidKerryKirwantheleaderoftheresearchteamwhichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.71.Howdopeopledealwiththeusedmobilephoneatpresent?A.Theythrowitaway.B.Theyburyitinthegarden.C.Theyrecycleit.D.Theyturnitintonitrates.72.Scientistsdothistypeofresearchinorderto________.A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautifulB.todealwithenvironmentalproblemsC.tofindanewwaytogrowflowersD.toproducemoremobilephones73.Whatdoestheunderlinephrasebreakdownmean?A.抛锚B.崩溃C.撞毁D.分解74.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethat________.A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.some650millionmobilephoneswillbethrownawayC.agroupofBritishresearchersaredoingtheresearchD.otherflowersmaybeusedinthistypeofmobilephones75.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.therelationshipbetweenhightechandenvironmentB.thephonetechnologyisdevelopingC.phonecanbeturnedintoflowersD.mobilephoneandenvironment
- Whichanimaldoyouthinkisthekingoftheanimalstheelephantthelionorthetiger?Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeristhekingoftheanimals.Ifyouwatchcarefullyyoucanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead前额.ThelineslookliketheChinesewordWANG.ThewordmeansthekingoftheworldinChinesE.MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndiA.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary吓人的.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metersperseconD.Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSouthChinaTigersinChinaandlessthan300intheworlD.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.61.Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkisthekingoftheanimals?A.Theelephant.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.D.Thelionandthetiger.62.Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike___________.A.王B.汪C.主D.丰63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tigerslikeeatingmeat.B.AllofthetigerscomefromChinA.C.Tigersusuallyweighabout200to300kg.D.Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metersperseconD.64.HowmanywildSouthChinaTigersarethereinChina?A.Therearelessthan20.B.Thereareonly20to30.C.Therearelessthan200.D.Therearelessthan300.65.Whydoyouthinkthetigersareindanger?A.Becausethetigerscouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.B.Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirsafety.C.Becauselotsofpeoplethinktheyaredangerous.D.Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.
- Whichanimaldoyouthinkisthekingoftheanimalstheelephantthelionorthetiger?Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeristhekingoftheanimals.Ifyouwatchcarefullyyoucanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead前额.ThelineslookliketheChinesewordWANG.ThewordmeansthekingoftheworldinChinesE.MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndiA.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary吓人的.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metersperseconD.Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSouthChinaTigersinChinaandlessthan300intheworlD.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.61.Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkisthekingoftheanimals?A.Theelephant.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.D.Thelionandthetiger.62.Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike___________.A.王B.汪C.主D.丰63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tigerslikeeatingmeat.B.AllofthetigerscomefromChinA.C.Tigersusuallyweighabout200to300kg.D.Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metersperseconD.64.HowmanywildSouthChinaTigersarethereinChina?A.Therearelessthan20.B.Thereareonly20to30.C.Therearelessthan200.D.Therearelessthan300.65.Whydoyouthinkthetigersareindanger?A.Becausethetigerscouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.B.Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirsafety.C.Becauselotsofpeoplethinktheyaredangerous.D.Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.
- PollutionHundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution污染.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworlD.Carsplanesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog烟雾.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawaytheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.WecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitonthegrounD.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.1.Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.A.therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothA.andB.D.therewerenotmanypeople2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoiseD.Pollution3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.AB.andC.4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.afewyearsagotherewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes’D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution
- 阅读理解MostshopsinBritainopenat9:00A.m.andcloseat5:00or5:30intheevening.SmallshopsusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtimE.Oneortwodaysaweek---usuallyThursdayand/orFriday---somelargefoodshopsstayopenuntilabout8:00p.m.forlatenightshopping.Manyshopsareclosedintheafternoononedayaweek.ThedayisusuallyWednesdayorThursdayanditisadifferentdayindifferenttowns.NearlyallshopsareclosedonSundays.Newspapershopsareopeninthemorningandsellsweetsandcigarettesaswell.ButnotallthethingscanbesoldonSundays.Usuallyitisnotdifficultforforeignvisitorstofindwheretobuythings.Mostshopssellthethingsthatyouwanttobuy.Oneproblemisstamps.InBritainyoucanonlybuytheseatpostoffices.Manylargefoodshopsareself-servicE.Whenyougointooneoftheseshopsyoutakeabasketandyouputthethingsyouwishtobuyintothis.YoupayforeverythingjustbeforeyouleavE.Ifanyonetriestotakethingsfromashopwithoutpayingtheyarealmostcertaintobecaughtbecausemostshopshavedetectives.Whenyouarewaitingtobeservedinashopitisimportantnottotrytobeservedbeforepeoplewhoarrivebeforeyou.ManyforeignpeoplearesurprisedattheBritishwayofqueuing.1.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Somelargefoodshopsopenforabout11hoursonThursdayorFriday.B.ManyshopsareclosedintheafternoononceaweekonTuesday.C.OnlyafewthingscanbeboughtonSundays.D.ItisnotdifficultforforeignvisitorstobuythingsinBritain.2.Youcannotbuy___________inshops.A.cigarettesB.sweetsC.stampsD.clothes3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ShopsinBritain.B.HowtoBuyThingsinBritain.C.SomethingaboutBritainD.HowLongAretheBritainShopsOpen?
- Youmusthearaboutearthquakes地震butdoyouknowwhattododuringandafteranearthquakeHereissomeadviceforyouBeforeanearthquakE.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgaswaterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbersdoctorhospitalpolice119etC.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds..DuringtheearthquakE.It’simportanttoforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoorsquicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom.suchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtablE.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindowslargemirrorsheavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecookingturnoffthegas.IfyouareoutdoorsmovetoanopenarealikeaplaygrounD.Moveawayfrombuildingsbridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredrivingstopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakE.OncetheshakingstopsdonotrunoutofthebuildingatoncE.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafE.CheckaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintroublE.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargasgetsomeoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafelyturnoffthegas.Repeatittothegascompany.Someuseful1aboutearthquakesBeforeanearthquade2yourselfandyourfamily.Don’t3toturnoffgaswaterandelectricity.Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto4heavythingsoverbeds.5anearthquake6calmisimportantforeachofyou.Movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsifyouare7.Remmembertoturnoffthegasifyouarecooking.Movingtoanopenareaandawayfrombuilingsis8ifyouareoutdoors.Remembertostopyourcarandstayinitifyouaredriving.AfteranearthquakeRunoutofthebuilding9it’ssafE.CheckaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintroublE.Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuilding.Keepeveryoneoutsideandererything10ifyousmellorhearagas.
- TherearemanycolorsinnaturE.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsayno.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveityoumaydoasmallexperiment.Firstputtwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Thirdwrap包裹oneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.NowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyonE.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?A.scientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’sminD.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.ThatistosayeverycolorhasitsownweightinourminD.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans器官.AccordingtothisdiscoveryscientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikeandrefusethecolorstheyhatE.SoyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulikE.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.ForexampleyoulikeblueandhatereD.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowswallpaperandfurniturefortwohoursyou’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblueyou’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.AndifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroomhistemperaturewillrisE.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.53.Fromtheexperimentweknowthat________.A.theredboxisheavierthanthewhiteoneB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople’smindD.thewhitepieceofpaperislighterthantheredone54.Whenwewalkfromaredroomintoablueone________.A.wewillfeelverynervousB.ourbodyweightwillchangeC.ourbodytemperaturewillfallD.wewillnoticedifferentsmells55.Thispassageisprobably________.A.asciencereportB.anewsstoryC.ahistoricalrecordD.anadvertisement
- IntheUSpeoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknowitisimpolitetosmokewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.InAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater自来水beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffeeyoumaygetafreerefill补充.Serving食物inrestaurantsareoftentoolargeformanypeoplE.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlateraskyourwaitressorwaiterforadoggiebag.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonitbuteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.SomepeoplehaveSundaydinner.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemealeither.A.tipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleavE.InsomerestaurantsacheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneytherE.ThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchangE.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.HostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetablE.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Withoutothers’permissionAmericanpeoplearenotsupposedtosmokeatthesametablE.2.WhichisNOTfreeinAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops?A.CoffeE.B.BreadC.Butter.D.Tapwater.3.WhenservingsaretoolargeforthemAmericanpeople.A.leavethefoodonthetableandgoawayB.takethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogsC.askthewaiterorwaitresstosharethefoodwiththemD.takethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater4.Sundaydinnerinthispassageis.A.abigsupperonSundayB.abiglunchonSundayC.abigsupperontheweekendD.abiglunchonholiday5.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.B.A.10%tipinlargecitiesshowssatisfactoryservicE.C.PeopletipwaitersandwaitressesinAmericA.D.PeopleusuallyputtipsonthetablE.
- Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.ForexampletheinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellitE.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35880kilometersabovetheequator.SometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplacE.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.A.satellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.SometimesitmovesawayfromitsorbitSotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!EveryweekmoreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.A.satelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaireD.OftenveryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtimE.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.52.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35880kilometersperhour.B.335880kilometersperhour.C.11000kilometersperhour.D.110000kilometersperhour53.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisinthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.A.satellitE.B.Alittlerocket.C.A.satelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.55.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.A.satelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.EverytimeasatellitegetsbrokenitisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaireD.C.A.brokensatelliteisneverleftinspacE.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.
- Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable一次性的toothbrushestoothpasteshampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijingremembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJunesomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.PeoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemoncE.Itisawasteofnaturalresources资源andisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijingpeoplethrowawayabout19000tonsofplasticbagsand1320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowoutthebetter.Sowhereveryoutravelbringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.BackathomeandschoolyoucanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplacE.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbagsnotplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbagwashitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen食堂useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.56.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.57.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_______.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprogrammes58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.59.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.UseshoppingbagsmadeofplastiC.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplatesbowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities日用品.60.Wecantellfromthestorythat_________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
- Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritainyoumustn’tlift举起yourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChinA.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Makinganoiseisconsideredas被认为badmanners举止礼仪inBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia蒙古whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoudburp打嗝afteryoufinisheating.BurpingshowsthatyoulikethefooD.InBritainyoushouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico墨西哥howevertheyhopeyoukeepthehandsonthetableduringameal.ButArabians阿拉伯人consideryoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthanD.Arabiansconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Wellyoucanaskthelocalpeopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthemifyouareonavisitinanothercountry.1.Itisimpolitetoliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomesoupin______.A.BritainB.ChinaC.JapanD.Mexico2.InMongoliaburpingaftereatingshowsthat_________.A.youarerudeB.youarehungryC.youdislikethefoodD.youlikethefood3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.B.BritishpeopleareverypolitE.C.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthanD.D.Don’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyouhavesoup
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文根据短文内容选择最佳答案GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?JoinourSunshineRockBanD.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendemailtosunshine@yahoo.com.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?MrZhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom230to530.Telephone:8665-7868Address:Room15LantianHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5561-8823.1.SunshineRockBandneeds.A.aguitarplayerB.areporterC.aswimmingcoachD.atabletenniscoach2.Ifyoucanswimverywellandlikechildrenverymuchyouwillbemoreinterestedintheadvertisement.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.IfyoulikewritingyoucancallforajoB.A.8472-9999B.8665-7868C.5561-8823D.5487-65984.Yourclassmatewantstolearntabletennissoyoucanadvisehertocall.A.JoeB.MrZhangC.KarenD.Mike5.Theaboveadsareprobablyfrom.A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.asciencebookD.atextbook
- A.:Lookatthatmonkey猴子.Itlookslikeaman.It'ssocutE.Whatisitdoing?B.:It'ssayinghellotousIthink.A.:Lookthere!A.babymonkeyisonthebackofitsmotherandthemothermonkeyiseatingabananA.B.:Howinteresting!CanIgiveanappletothemonkeys?A.:You'dbetternot最好不要.Look!Itsays.Donotfeed喂theanimals.B.:OhIseE.A.:Shallwegotoseethedolphins?B.:It'stooearly早forthedolphinshow.Let'sgototheelephanthousefirst.A.:OK!B.:Wow.Elephantsaresostrong强壮.Look!Howfuntheyare!They'replayingwiththeirfriends.A.:Yestherearelovely可爱的.They'reallfromAfricA.ButIthinktheylikeourcountrytoo.31._____iseatingabananA.A.AnelephantB.ThebabymonkeyC.ThemothermonkeyD.Dolphin32.--Canwegive给abananatothemonkeyinthezoo?--A.Yeswecan.B.Nowecan't.Butwecangiveanappletoit.C.Nowecan't.D.IfitwantsyoucangiveitabananA.33.Afterseeingthemonkeystheygotosee_______.A.thedolphinshowB.theelephantsC.thetigersD.thegiraffes34.Whydon'ttheygotoseethedolphinshow?A.Becausethere'snodolphinshow.B.Becauseit'stoolatE.C.Becauseit'stooearlyfortheshow.D.BecausetheyaretireD.35.Whichofthefollowingiswrong错?A.Theelephantsarefun.B.TheelephantsarefromAfricA.C.Theelephantsdon'tlikethenewcountrytheyarein.D.Theelephantsarestrongandlovely可爱.
- NowmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworlD.Whyaremachinessoimportantandnecessary必要的forus?Becausetheycanhelpustodothingsbetterandfaster.Awashingmachinehelpsustowashclothesfast.A.printingmachinehelpsustoprintalotofbooksnewspapersmagazinesandmanyotherthingsfast.Bikescarstrainsandplanesareallmachines.Theyhelpustotravelfasterthanonfoot.ThecomputerisawonderfulmachinE.Itwasinventednotlongago.Itnotonlystores贮存information信息butalsostoresnumbersmillionsoftimesasfastasascientistdoes.Let’sstudyhardandtrytouseallkindsofmachinestobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.6.Machinescanhelpustodothingsbetterandfastersothey_____.A.aredifficulttomakeB.areexpensiveC.areimportantbutnotnecessaryD.areveryhelpful7.Wehavetotravelonfootwithout_____.A.bikesB.machinesC.planesD.trains8.Computerscanstoreinformationandnumbers_____ascientistdoes.A.alittlefasterthanB.asfastasC.muchfasterthanD.muchmoreslowlythan9.IfwewanttobuildChinaintoamoderncountry.Wemust__________.A.studyhardB.trytouseallkindsofmachinesC.inventmanymachinesD.allabove10.A.printingmachinecanhelpus___________.A.printalotofbooksB.readmorebooksC.inventmanymachinesD.washclothesfast
- FutureandTodayItiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuturE.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfutureweshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:GaintimegainlifE.Thenwhat’stime?Timeissomethingthatwecan’tseeortouchbutwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattabletimepasses;whenweplaytimegoesbyunnoticeablE.WealwayssayTimeismoneybuttimeisevenmoreprecious珍贵的thanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspentwecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneawayitwillneverreturn.Sosomeofusevensaytimeispriceless无价的.Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudentsweshouldtryourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.WeshoulddoeverythingbeforeusaswellaspossiblE.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.AsweallknowTimeandtidewaitfornoman.Ifyouwastetodayyouwillregrettomorrow.SofromnowonworkharD.Tomorrowwillbebetterandyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:Nopainsnogains.Today’shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow’sharvest.Title:_____66____andtodayOpinionsSupportingdetailsFutureisnow.Everyonehashisowndreamas67ashisownfuturE.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfutureweshouldknowthe68oftimeandmakeeveryminute69.70ispriceless.Timeismoneybuttimeisevenmore71thanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspentwecanearnitback.But72timewillreturnnomorE.BemastersoftodayToday’shardwork73totomorrow’harvest.Asstudentsweshould74putoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrowandweshouldtryour75todoeverythingwell.
- 阅读理解Inthepresidentialelection选举of1860Lincolnwon.PeoplefromeighteenfreestateshelpedmakehimpresidentoftheUnitedStates.ButallAmericansdidnotwantLincolntobetheirleader.ManywhitepeopleinSouthernStatesbelievedLincolnwouldtakeawaytheirpoweringovernmentandtheirslavestoo.SlaverywasnottheonlyproblemtroublingAmericansfrom1800to1860.WhiteSouthernersbelievedthatNorthernlaw-makerspassedunfairtax税收laws.ThelawswhiteSouthernersbelievedweremostunfairputataxonfactorygoodsshippedfromothercountriestotheUnitedStates.SouthernersbelievedthatsuchlawshurtthemmorethananyotherAmericans.TheybelievedthisbecauseintheSouththerewerefewfactories.Peopleneededtobuyfactory-madegoodsthatwereshippedeitherfromforeigncountriesorfromtheNorth.IfSouthernersboughtforeigngoodstheyhadtopayanextraamountcausedbythetax.IftheyboughtgoodsmadeinNorthernfactoriestheyhelpedmaketheNortharichermorepowerfulregionthanthesouth.WhateverthereasonswerewhiteSouthernerswerereadytofight.Theypreparedthemselvestofighttokeepwhattheybelievedtheyownedandagainsttaxlawstheybelievedwereunfair.1.Lincolnwonintheelectionmainlywiththehelpof___________.A.allAmericanpeopleB.theSouthernersC.theNorthernersD.thepeoplefromthe18states2.AllAmericansdidnotwantLincolntobetheirleadermeans_______.A.notallAmericanswantedLincolntobetheirleaderB.onlyafewAmericanswantedLincolntobetheirleaderC.noAmericansopposed反对LincolntobetheirleaderC.manyAmericansopposedLincolntobetheirleader3.TheproblemtroublingAmericansfrom1800to1860was_____.A.slaveryB.taxlawsC.presidentialelectionD.bothA.andB.4.ThelawswhichwhiteSouthernersopposedputataxon______.A.goodsmadeinthefactoriesintheSouthB.goodsmadeinthefactoriesintheNorthC.goodsmadeinothercountriesD.goodsmadeintheUnitedStatesandothercountries5.ThewhiteSouthernersbelievedthatthetaxlawswould________.A.maketheUnitedStatesbecomestrongerB.dogoodonlytotheNorthernersC.dogoodtotheSouthernersD.helppeopletobuygoodsmadeinSouthernfactories
- IntheeyesofmanyforeignersChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworlD.They’renotreallybadguestsbutbecausetheguest-hostrelationship关系inChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries.Itseemsthattheyarenotniceguests.AndwesternguestssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.InChinaguestsarealmostlikegods上帝.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shomethereisalwaysfruitonthetableformeandsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.InthewestgenerallytheguestisnotagoD.Actingaccordingto根据thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smotheraverykindelderlyChineseladydoesn’tsmokE.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouseasanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly直接地butImustrealizethatinChinatobeagoodhostshemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomesifyouareaguestandthehostsarenotsmokersyoushouldnotsmokeintheirhousE.AttheveryleastyoucouldaskIsitOKifIsmoke?Butdon’tbesurprisedifthehostssayNoyoucan’tsmokE.Inourcultureifyousmokeintheirhomeyouareabadguestbutiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhousetheyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinesesowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.Howevergivingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.Soifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhomedon’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChinayouprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehostandChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.IfwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhousetrynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpecteD.1.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworlD.A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult2.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamilyheoften_________.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea3.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishousewhatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokeherE.B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorryyoucan’tsmokeherE.D.Smokingisabadhabit.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseadapttointhepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinesE.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.
- Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump垃圾站.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubs澡盆andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus腐殖土whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.47.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.A.ahistorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencebookD.atelephonebook48.Theunderlinedwordsewageinthepassagemeans_______.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘49.Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines50.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.
- 第一节阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的写A.不符合的写B.共5小题每小题2分Wateristhemostimportantinourlives.NotManypeopleunderstandthisbutit’squitetruE.ThehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtimE.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledie.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwellandmanypeopleespeciallyyoungpeopledonotdrinkenoughwatereveninveryhotweather.Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosportssomeofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.I.fwedon’tdrinksomewaterourbodywon’thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon’thaveenoughwaterwe’llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.Butatpresentwefacewatercrisis危机.Waterisbecominglessandless.Soweshouldprotectwaterresources资源andtryourbesttosavewaterinourdailylifE.Herearesometipsforsavingwater:1.Turnoffthetap水龙头inlimE.2.Takeshortershowers.3.Don’tletwaterrunwhilewashingyourfaceandreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing.4.E.ncourageyourfriendsandneighborstojoinintheactionofsavingwater.41.Nobodycanlivewithoutwater.42.Aboutonethirdofourbodyiswater43.Ifonedoesn'thaveenoughwaterhe’llfeeltiredandmaygetill.44.We’dbettertakelongershowersandletwaterrunwhilewashing.45.It’sourdutytoprotectwaterresourcesandsavewater.
- Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant科技巨头introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.平台Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginsciencemathshistoryandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction连接withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.AppleclaimsitoffersanewtextbookexperienceandsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksarethenextchapterinlearning.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPaD.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknowitisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooksmostlypricedeachat$14.9994.74yuanorless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?51.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.Inatextbook52.AccordingtothepassageabovewhyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?A.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.C.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.D.BothA.andB.53.Theunderlinedsentencethere’sacatchinthesixthparagraphmeans_________.A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.ThereissomegoodnewsC.ThereissomebadnewsC.Wehavetocatchit.54.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?A.HecompletelyagreedwithitB.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C.HelikesitsomuchthathebuysonE.D.Hedoesn’ttellus.55.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?A.TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.B.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.C.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.D.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.
- Maybeyou'rewonderinghowwespendourfreetimeintheyear2059soIlltellyouwhatIdidlastweekenD.OnSaturdaymorningIstayedinbeduntil11o’clockwhenmymotherwokemeup.WangMang!Getoutofbedyoulazylittlepig!shesaiD.Youcan’tlieinbedalldayandyou’vegothomeworktodohaven’tyou?Weremotherssoannoyingfiftyyearsago?AnywayIgotoutofbedandaskedtherobottomakemeaquickbrunch—hamburgerandFrenchfries.ButtherobotsaidSorryMang.YourmothersaysIcanonlygiveyouhamburgers3timesaweekandyouhad2hamburgersyesterday.Fastfoodisnothealthy.IsuggestyouhavesomeofthedumplingsImadeyesterday.OrperhapssomefruitsaladYouseemymotherhasprogrammedtherobottostopitgivingmethethings1reallywanttoeat.Ifeellikeaprisoner囚犯!AfterfinishingmybrunchIgotoutmyhomeworkpaD.Thepadlookslikeapieceofpaperbutit’sactuallyacomputer.Wedon’tusepapermuchanymorE.Paperbooksarereallyexpensivesoweusuallybuycheapcomputerbooks.IhadtodomymathhomeworkonSaturday.Weneverneedtousemathinourdailylives—computerssolveallthemathproblemsforus.Butourmathteachersaysthatifpeoplestopstudyingmaththey’llforgethowtothinkandbecomelikevegetables.WellIwanttobeavegetablE.Ihatemath!56.Theunderlinedwordbrunchinthethirdparagraphmeans.A.breakfastandlunchB.breakfastwithmilkC.lunchwithcoffeeD.lunchanddinner57.WangMangsayshefeelslikeaprisonerbecause.A.heiscompletelycontrolledbytherobotB.hehastogetoutofbedtooearlyC.hedoesn’tknowhowtousetherobotD.heisn’tallowedtoeatwhathelikes58.Onedifferencebetweentheyear2059andtodayisthat.A.computerbooksarecheaperthanpaperbooksB.childrenaren’tallowedtoeatfastfoodC.studentshavetodohomeworkattheweekendD.thereisnopaperintheyear205959.WangMangthinksthatstudyingmathis.A.interestingB.uselessC.toohardD.tooeasy60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.A.DayintheFutureB.A.ModernRobotatHomeC.PaperBooksV.S.ComputersD.MathorVegetables
- Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake地震.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.SomeanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquakE.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl吠.Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItalycatsraceddownthestreetinagroup.ThathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquakE.InSanFranciscoamankepttinypetfrogs.OneSundaythefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoiseslikebiggerfrogs.Thatnightanearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.RightnowthereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftimE.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.66.Thisstoryismostlyabout_________.A.howanimalsactbeforeanearthquakeB.howanearthquakestartsC.howmiceleavestheirhomesD.whenanearthquakebegins67.Beforeanearthquakequietdogs_________.A.ranawayB.startedtohowlC.climbedtreesD.racedownstreets68..Beforeanearthquakethefrogs_________.A.sangB.lefttheirhomesC.jumpedaroundalotD.becomequiet69.Therehavebeenearthquakesin_________.A.mostcountriesB.ItalyandSanFranciscoC.ChicagoandSpainD.allthewesterncountries70.Peoplewantto_________.A.beinearthquakeB.findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC.runaroundincirclesD.getawayfromearthquakes
- Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.TherewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincitiesandthestreetswillbelesscrowdeD.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafertoosincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacitybuttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline汽油.IfbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallonestwokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturE.Someroadswillbeneededforthebigfastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallslowerones.61.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline62.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB.asbigasthefutureonesC.biggerthanthefutureones63.Whichofthefollowingstatements陈述isNOTTRUE?A.BigcarscostmorE.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.64.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.futurecarswillbesmallerC.threekindsofroadswillbebuilt65.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslower
- AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.61.______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.B.C.D.62.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful63.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans______.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟64.Thepassagetalksabout_________kindsofdangerinspacE.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangeroussoitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
- TherearemanykindsoftigersallovertheworldandthelargesttigerisNortheastTiger.MostNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChinalikeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvincE.BecausetherearemanyforestsandmountainsthetigersusuallylikelivingtherE.Intheforestsandmountainstherearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin.SothetigersareveryfreE.Theycanrunaftereachothercatchandeatsomesmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.TheNortheastTigersaredifferentfromtheordinarytigers.ForexampletheNortheastTigerscanswimverywellbutcan’tclimbthetrees.TheNortheastTigers’hearingisthebestandnomatterhowlowthesoundistheycanhearit.Asthenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmallerweshouldprotectthetigersaswellaswecanfromnowon.71.MostNortheastTigerenjoyliving_________.A.inthegrassfieldsandbytheriversB.intheforestsandmountainsC.inthedesertsandonthehillsD.onthefarmlandsandbigtrees72.Intheforestsandmountainstherearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcominginbecause_______.A.tigersaredangeroustopeopleB.theyarebusyworkingC.theydon’tliketigersatallD.theyhavenofoodfortigers73.Thesmallanimalsareafraidoftigers______________.A.tocatchthemfordinnersB.toleavethemforlongtimeC.nottolivewiththemD.tohearthemplaying74.Theunderlinedwordsrunaftermeans_______________.A.尾随B.追逐C.追求D.伺候75.WhichofthefollowingsaboutNortheastTigersistrue?A.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.B.TheycanonlyhearloudvoicE.C.Theycan’tclimbtreesbuthavethebesthearing.D.WeprotecttigersbecausetheybecomemoreandmorE.
- Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder膀胱cancer.Cancercells细胞arethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmellseveninverysmallamountsinurine尿.Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhereforexampleadogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthonthelegofitsowner.Themanwaslaterfoundtobeskincancer.CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalinEnglanD.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.ThestudyinvolvedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatientsfrompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeoplE.Eachdogwastested8times.Ineachtesttherewere7samplesforthedogstosmell.Thedogshouldsignaltheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.Twocockerdogswerecorrect56percentofthetimE.Butthescientistsreportedanaveragesuccessrateof41percent.TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall36bladdercancerpatientsand108otherpeopletookpart.Duringtrainingallthedogsreportedlyevenidentified认出acancerinapersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfoundagrowthontheperson’srightkidney肾.CarolynWillissaysdogscouldhelpscientistsidentifythecombined合成chemicalsproducedbybladdercancer.Thatinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpidentifymarkersforotherkindsofcancer.34.What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?A.DogshaveagoodsenseofsmellB.DogscanhelpcurecancerC.DogscansmellcancerD.Dogshelpperformexperiments35.Accordingtothetextpeoplewhosufferbladdercancer_________.A.oftenhaveurinewithunusualsmellB.probablylikesmokingintheirlifeC.caneasilymakedogsliedownD.arelikelytodiewithinnineyears36.Theunderlinedwordinvolvedinthetextisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.showedB.provedC.usedD.preferred37.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Dogscanonlysmellbladdercancer.B.Dogshaveagoodknowledgeofcancer.C.Scientistsmightinventsomemachinestotestcancer.D.Cancerdoesn’thaveanysigninthebeginning.
- TeacoffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworlD.TeaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworlD.TeaaswellassilkandporcelainbegantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4000yearsandChinaisthehomeofteA.InancientChinateawasusedasakindofmedicinewhilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.LongjingPu'erWulongandTieguanyinareallfamousteA.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujianZhejiangandYunnanteaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChineselikecha'iinRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinesE.OverthepastcenturiesChinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculturewhichincludesteaplantingtea-leafpickingteamakingteadrinkingandsoon.TeaisalsopopularinsomesayingslikeAfriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupofteA.IndancessongspoemsandnovelsteaisoftenmentioneD.loo.根据短文内容从题中所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择最佳答案1.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.2.TeaisproducedmainlyinFujianZhejiangandYunnanbecause__________.A.theyareallbigprovincesB.theyareallclosetotheseaC.therearequitealotofmountainsthereD.theclimateiamildandthesoilisrichthere3.TheunderlinedsentenceA.friendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupofteA.inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.一个朋友就是一杯茶B.君子之交淡如水C.看到朋友就会想起茶D.绅士才能够喝茶4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TeacocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports.B.Teahasmorethan1000yearsofhistory.C.JapanisthehomeofteA.D.InancientChinapeopleusedteaasakindofmedicinE.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China'sTeaCultureB.A.SayingofTeaC.DrinksintheWorldD.TeaandCoffee
- 阅读理解Insomecountriessomepeopledonotlikethenumber13.Theydon’tthink13isaluckynumber.Forexampletheydon’tliketoliveonthe13thfloor.OnedayJackaskedsomefriendstodinner.WhenallofhisfriendsarrivedheaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertablE.HebegantocountthepeoplewhiletheywerehavingthelovelyfooD.SuddenlyhecriedoutOhtherearethirteenpeoplehere!Everyone’sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.HesaidslowlywithasmileonhisfaceDon’tworrydearfriends!WehavefourteenpeopleherE.Mywifewillhaveababy生孩子inafewweeks.Allofthembecamehappyagain.Congratulations!theysaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Thentheyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening.1.Jackaskedhisfriendstohave______thatday.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.ababy2.Jackbegantocountthepeople______.A.beforedinnerB.afterdinnerC.atdinnertimeD.whentheycamein3.Jack______tohave13peopleforthedinner.A.hadB.wantedC.didn’twantD.liked4.Whydoeseveryone’sfaceturnwhite?A.Becausethefoodwasdelicious.B.Becausetheylikedthenumber13.C.Becausetheydidn’tthinkthenumberislucky.D.Becausetherewere14peoplE.5.Allthepeoplebecamehappyagain______.A.whenJackspokeB.becauseababywassittingthereC.becausetherewerenotthirteenpeoplehereD.becauseababywouldcomehere
- Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?A.reportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105ADCaiLuninventedpaperinChinA.LongbeforetheprintingandInternetCaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformationstoriesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest最简单inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoiletswasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon普通的inbigcitiesanditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinventionmostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay干草becameakindofcommonanimalfoodanimalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted远视fromtheageof45.GlassesmeanthatanyonecanreadwriteanddocloseworkafterthatagE.Withoutglassestheworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.47.CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A.haveprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.doclosework48.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A.savingwaterB.gettingillC.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater49.Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.50.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdocloseworkafter45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45
- Apopularshoppingbaghasbeenseenonthearmofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulwomen.Itsellsatanofficialpriceof£5butasmuchas£400onlinE.ThebagcalledI’mNotaPlasticBagismadeofcotton.ItissohotthatnoweveryonewantstogetonE.It’sfashionableandit’sgreen!Supportersseethebagasawaytomoveawayfromthrowaway一次性的plasticbagsthataregivenawayinlargenumbersbysupermarketseveryyear.Whenthebagswerefirstsoldabout500peoplewaitedinlinetobuyonE.Sofar20000ofthepopularbagshavebeensoldatthesecondlargestsupermarketinGreatBritain.Itisoneofthewaystoencourageshopperstousethereusablebagsratherthantheplasticones.Thebaghasalsobecomeamust-haveformanyfamouspeoplewhowanttobefashionableandatthesametimecareabouttheenvironment.ThedesignerofthebaghasbeenaskedtodevelopthebagbytheWeAreWhatWeDogroup.ThegroupbelievesthateachpersoninGreatBritainusesabout167plasticbagseveryyear.Itsaysthatsmalllifestylechangescanhaveastrongeffectonreducingwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.ItalsosaysthateveryoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluteD.51.Wecanbuythepopularbagatapriceof£5________.A.ontheInternetB.fromtheshopsallovertheworldC.atthedesigner’shomeD.atthe2ndlargestsupermarketinBritain52.AccordingtothepassagetheWeAreWhatWeDogroupmostprobablymeans________.A.thosewhowanttodosomethingbythemselvesB.thosewhodesignthenewbagsC.anorganizationthatprotectstheenvironmentD.abusinessthatsellsbags53.Thepurposeofdesigningthepopularbagsis__________.A.tomakemoneyB.tohelpfamouspeopleC.tomakewomenfashionableD.toreducetheenvironmentalpollution54.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.thedesignerhasbeenaskedtodevelopthebagB.it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentC.eachpersoncanuseabout167plasticbagseveryyearD.smalllifestylechangescanhardlyaffecttheenvironment55.Whenyougoshoppingyou’dbetter________.A.notuseanybagsB.usethereusablebagsC.usethecheapestbagsD.usethethrowawayplasticbags
- Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.ItcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwinD.Theseaisverybig.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplacetheseaisabout11kilometrestherE.Thehighestmountainsintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthemountainwasputintotheseaattheplacetherewouldstillbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Inmostpartsoftheseatherearealotoffishesandplants.SomelivenearthetopoftheseA.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthingsandalotoffishbyeatingthem.TheseacanbeverycolD.Whenpeoplegodowntheseabecomescolderandcolder.OnlysomemengodownintothedeepseA.Butin1970fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.26.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitis________.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy27.Theseacovers________oftheearth.A.onethirdB.threefourthC.onefourthD.twothird28.Ifyouputthehighestmountainintheworldintothesea______.A.theseawillbecomedeeperB.theseawillbecomebiggerC.theseacan’tbeseenD.theseacanstillbeseen29.Lotsoffishliveintheseabyeating________.A.fishB.plantsC.smalllivingthingsD.water30._______haveoncelivedinthedeepseA.A.OnlysomemenB.OnlysomewomenC.SomemenandwomenD.Noone
- Americansthinkmuchabouttime.Formchildhoodtheylearntovalue珍视time.Theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschooltoworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyarehavingagoodtimetheysaythattimegoeseasily.Whenapersonisdyingtheysayheislivingonaborrowedtime.Timeismoney.Timeisknowledge.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.A.workingAmericanhastoworkhardforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Thisistheworkingtime.Inhisfreetimehealsoworkshardformoremoney.EvenonSaturdayandSundayhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseeamanwalkingslowly.Theywalkveryfast.Infacttheyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimecanbringthemmoneyandlotsofthings.Butsometimestheyalsohatetimebecausetheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservants仆人oftheclock.1.WhatdotheAmericansmeanbyTimeismoney?A.Itisnoteasytomakemoney.B.Ittakesquitealotoftimetomakemoney.C.Workinghardcanbringpeoplehealth.D.Ifsomeonehastimeandworkshardhecanmakemuchmoney.2.Americansthinkitwrong_______.A.toworklateB.togetupearlyC.tobelateforschoolD.tobeontimetodoeverything3.Thispassagesaysthatadyingperson_______.A.ishavingagoodtimeB.islivingonaborrowedtimeC.thinkstimegoeseasilyD.issavingtime4.Fromthispassagewecanbesurethat_______.A.AmericansliveahardlifeB.AmericansalwayswalkfastC.Americansliveinaquickrhythm节奏D.Americansaregoodatsavingtime40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Americans'ideasabouttimeB.NeverwastetimeC.TimeismoneyD.Learntobeontime
- Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests昆虫havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops庄稼.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters猎人.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid液体whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover散开itsenemies敌人cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.46.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.47.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
- Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.A.newbornkangarooisthesizeofabeE.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.A.newbornmonkeycannotwalk.Hismothercarrieshim.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.A.babyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.SomebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafE.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.A.babyelephantisbornonopengrassylanD.Otherelephantsmakeacircle圈toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.A.motherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid固体的fooD.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.58.Theunderlinedwordmammalsprobablymeans_______inChinesE.A.两栖动物B.哺乳动物C.爬行动物D.脊椎动物59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bothbabybearsandbabyzebrasdrinktheirmothers’milk.B.Wolvesmakeacircletoprotectthebabywolf.C.Newbornmonkeyscanrunonehouraftertheyareborn.D.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.60.Thebesttitle标题ofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.AnimalsindangerB.MothersprotecttheirbabiesC.AnimalsgrowupindifferentwaysD.Howtoprotectanimals
- Manypeopleliketowatch3Dmovies.ButdoyouknowstudentsintheUScanwatch3Dmoviesinclass?Theycanlearnalotin3Dclasses.IntheUSsomestudentscanwatch3Dmoviesinmanyclassessuchasmathscienceandgeometry几何classes.The3Dclassesshowaspecial特别的worldtothestudents.Theycanhelpstudentsunderstandtheknowledgebetter.Studentscanremembertheknowledgeeasily.Thestudentslike3Dclassesverymuch.TheysayIt’seasytolearnbecauseyoucanrememberallthethingsinthemoviesandit’sfuntolearn.1.ThestudentsintheUScanwatch3Dmoviesin_______classesaccordingtothepassagE.A.historyB.ChineseC.geometryD.English2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordknowledgemeaninChinese?A.游戏B.电影C.知识D.剧本3.The3Dmoviescanhelpstudents________.A.watchmoremoviesinclassB.beinterestedinmathandscienceC.knowmoreknowledgeaboutmoviesD.understandtheknowledgebetter4.Thestudentsthinkit’stolearnwith3Dlessons.A.difficultandboringB.easyandfunC.hardandboringD.badbutfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.3DMoviesintheUSB.3DClassesintheUSC.MoviesaboutDifferentClassesD.ExcitingMovies
- Speakingoffarmsmanypeoplewillthinkofthecountrysideatfirst.Intheirideascitiesareusuallyverycrowdedandcitizens市民don’thaveenoughspace空间togrowvegetablesandfruittherE.HoweverAmericanartistsBrittaRileyandRebeccaBraywantedtofindawaytosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsincities.TheystartedtheWindowfarmsProjectinNewYorkin2009toturncities’windowsintovertical垂直的vegetablefarms.InfactWindowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterialssuchasplasticbottles.Thespecialhydroponicsystem营养液栽培方式makesitpossibletogrowplantsintheroomswithwindows.Theprojectcaresaboutinnovation创新callingonpeopletoresearchanddevelop发展gardeningsystemsthemselves.BrittaandRebeccahavesetupawebsite网站whichaskseveryonetosharehisorherideasaboutwindowgardeningwithothers.Duringthepastthreeyearsthesitehasgotabout20000membersaroundtheworldandtheyhavecreatedandtestedatleast12modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfromherdeadgrandpawhowasanenvironmentalengineer工程师.Hergoalistogivepeopleawayoftakingpartinthegreenrevolution革命bybecomingwindowfarmers.Bygrowingtheirownvegetablesinsidecitizenswillnotonlygethealthyfoodbutalsohelpmaketheaircleaner.51.____________peoplethinkcitizensdon’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruit.A.NoB.LotsofC.Few52.____________startedtheWindowfarmsProject?A.BrittaRileyB.RebeccaBrayC.bothA.andB.53.WhichisNOTtrue?.A.Windowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.B.Theyhavecreatedandtested21modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.C.Theprojectcallsonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.54.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfrom__________.A.herselfB.herdeadgrandpaC.heraunt55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComeandstartWindowfarmstogetherB.Let’sdofarmworkC.Growwheatinthecities
- Lionsarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyessharpteethandblackpointsontheirbrownbodies.Sotheylookbeautiful.Lionscanrunfast.Theyaregoodatcatchingotheranimals.Lionslikelivingasafamilyuntilbabylionsare2yearsolD.A.lionlivesaloneduringmostofitslifE.Nowmanyhuntershurtlionsfortheirfurandmeat.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Wemuststopthis.Itiswrongforpeopletokilllions.Wecanwritetonewspapersaboutthedangerthelionsarefacing.Weshouldtellthegovernmentandpeopleabouttheproblems.Ifwedonothingsoontherewillbenolionsintheworldanymore!6.Whatarelionslike?A.BigandstrongB.BigandlightC.BlackandwhiteD.BrightandSlim.7.Whatcolouristhelion’spoints?A.BlackB.BrownC.BlueD.White8.Whendobabylionsbegintolivealone?A.20yearsoldB.12yearsoldC.2yearsoldD.22yearsold9.Whatdopeoplehunttigersfor?A.FurB.FurandleatherbagsC.FurandmeatD.Leatherbagsandbones10.TosavelionswhatareNOTinthepassage?A.Writetonewspapers.B.Tellpeopleabouttheproblems.C.Doalioncountonceayear.D.Askthegovernmenttohelp.
- 阅读下面短文然后根据要求答题ScientistsaretryingtoturndesertsintogoodlandagainTheywanttobringwatertothedeserts.SopeoplecanliveandA.foodthere.HowevermoreandmorelandisbecomingdesertWhy?Scientiststhankthatpeoplearedoingbadthingtoturngoodlandintodesert.B.地球上的一些地方雨量不足够buttheydonotbecomedesertThisisbecausegreenplantsaregrowingthereSomegreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplacesPlantsdonotletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrierC.PlantsdonotletthewindblowthesoilawayWhenrainfallsplantsholdthewater.D.Withoutplantslandcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.1.在A.的空白处填入一个适当的词语2将划线部分B.译成英语3将划线部分C.译成汉语4将划线部分D.改写成Landcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily________thereareplants
- Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutdrinkingisthekeytocritical判断性的thinking.Whenyouthinkcriticallyyoutakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwiseyoumightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeedcriticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Thewordcriticalherehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherviewaswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTVtheuntruereportsinthenewspapersandtheincorrectreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitude态度asmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeper希望深挖intoityouareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideascharactersandfactsyouareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoning高阶推理areprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketimeanddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoodsinstantcoffeeandself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence智力youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffmanascientistwastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein.Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysayingPleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.34.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically__________.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideasC.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyD.wemightbefootedbyotherpeople’sideas35.Ifyouareacriticalthinkeryouwill__________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes36.Inthelastparagraphsomethingnewsuggeststhat__________.A.thesmarteryouarethefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothingsthesmarteryoubecomeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinking.B.UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C.ThinkingIsNaturalandHuman.D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.
- Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump垃圾站.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubs澡盆andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus腐殖土whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.A.ahistorybookB.aTVguideC.asciencebookD.atelephonebook2.Theunderlinedwordsewageinthepassagemeans_______.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘3.Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines4.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.
- 阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChinA.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChinA.Sobeforeitcomeseveryonehastopreparethings.Theybuyporkbeefchickenfruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumplings.Itmeanscometogether.Onthedaybeforethefestivalparentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve除夕allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddancesomeplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemealtheygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.TheyallhaveagoodtimE.1.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.TheMidAutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’sDay.D.Women’sDay2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJunE.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InDecember.3.isthespecialkindoffoodforSpringFestivalinChinA.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.FishD.Vegetable4.What’sthemeaningofthefooddumplingsforChinesepeopleinSpringFestival?A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.D.Happiness5.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEvE.A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresentsC.singdanceandplaycardsD.watchTVandplaycomputer
- PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternetbutwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworks网络aroundtheworlD.A.networkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternettherearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWebwww.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternettheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.PeoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontgettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneeD.TheycanbuyorsellthethingstheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theInternetB.informationC.computersD.e-mail2.Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis.A.bypostB.bye-mailC.bytelephoneD.byTV3.TheInternetcannotbeusedto.A.findinformationforourhomeworkB.getsomeinformationaboutourfavouritesportsstarsC.dosomeshoppingD.doourhousework4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.TheInternetisveryhelpful.D.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.5.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.D.EverycomputermustjointheInternet.
- Whenyoulookattheskyatnightthemoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actuallythemoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandthesun.It'smuchsmallerthantheearth.Butthemoonismuchclosetousthananystar.hatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyeitlooksbig.Ifyoulookatitacrossthemoonitlookssmall.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.Themoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundballliketheearth.Peopleoncethoughtthemoonhadfireonit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.Nowweknowthemoonislikeamirror.Itgetsitslightfromthesun.Oursunlightcomesfromthesuntoo.Whatisthesun?Thesunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.TherearemanybigstarswecannotseE.Theirlighthadburnedout.Othersarestillbrightbuttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.Thesunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsbecauseitisthenearestofallstars.Thesunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhotbuttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatofthesun.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.Itmakeslifepossibleonourearth.Itisalifegivingstar.52.Ittakes_______forthemoontogoaroundtheearth.A.morethanaweekB.nearlyamonthC.halfayearD.morethanayear53.Themoonisbrightbecause_______.A.thereissomefireonitB.itisnearthesuntooC.thereisabigmirroronitD.itcangetlightfromthesun54.Thepassagetellsus_______.A.thesunisnotthebiggeststarB.thesunisbiggerthananyotherstarC.onlythesuncanshineD.thesunisoneofthefartheststarstous55.Whydowecallthesunalifegivingstar?A.Becauseitgivesuswarmth.B.Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.C.Becauseplantsandanimalscan'tlivewithoutit.D.Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.
- 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的用T错误的用FManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake地震.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.SomeanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquakE.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl吠.Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItalycatsraceddownthestreetinagroup.ThathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquakE.InSanFranciscoamankepttinypetfrogs.OneSundaythefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoiseslikebiggerfrogs.Thatnightanearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.RightnowthereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftimE.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.56.ThisstoryismostlyabouthowanimalsactbeforeanearthquakE.57.Beforeanearthquakequietdogsranawayandstartedtohowl.58.Beforeanearthquakethefrogsjumpedaroundalot.59.Therehavebeenearthquakesinallthewesterncountries.60.PeoplewanttofindoutearlyaboutanearthquakE.
- NBAstarYaoMinghasarestaurantintheUSA.Therestaurantsellsmanyfamousdishes.Butonedishcouldneverbemadethere---sharkfinsoup鱼翅汤.Yaohasgivenupsharkfinsoupsincehejoinedaprogramforsavingendangeredanimalsin2006.AnimalsareourfriendshesaiD.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheseendangeredanimals?Sharksthekingoftheoceanareindanger.Eachyearabout75millionsharksarekilledfortheirfins8kindsofsharkhavediedout.InsomeAsiancountriespeoplegetbile胆汁fromAsianblackbears’stomachsanduseitastraditionalChinesemedicinE.Theanimal’spopulationhasdecreased下降by30%to49%duringthepast30years.Theshahtooshshawl沙图什披肩isthoughttobethesoftestandmostbeautifulintheworlD.ItispopularinEuropeandtheUS.HoweveronehastokillthreetofiveTibetanantelopes藏羚羊tomakejustoneshahtoosh.About20000antelopeswerekilledeveryyearduringthe1980s.OnedayifanimalsalldisappearedtheworldweliveinwouldcometoanenD.Savingthemnowmeanssavingourselves.Maybeyouthinkthatonlyscientistsorfamouspeoplecansaveanimals.Infacteveryonecandosomething.Herearesomeusefultipsforstudents.Don’teatfoodsthataremadeofendangeredanimalssuchassharkfinsoup.Askyourparentsandfriendstodosotoo.Don’tbuyorusesomethingthatismadeoutofendangeredanimalslikeclotheswithantelopefurornecklacesmadeofivory象牙.Youshouldalsotellyourparentsnottobuythesethingseither.Youcanbecomeavolunteertohelpbuildthehabitats栖息地ofendangeredanimals.ThereisalotofinformationontheInternetaboutthesevolunteerjobs.Youcanholdaphotoshowatyourschooltotellpeoplethesituationofendangeredanimalsandwhatpeoplecandotohelpsavethem.52.InYaoMing’srestaurantsharkfinsoupcouldn’tbemadebecause_________________.A.manysharksdiedandthatmakesitdifficulttofindsharkfinsB.hewantstosaveendangeredanimalsC.sharkfinsoupisnotpopularnowD.sharkfinsoupisnotatraditionalChinesefood53.Theunderlinedwordendangeredmeans_________________inChinesE.A.危险的B.濒临灭绝的C.有害的D.凶猛的54.StudentscanhelpsavetheendangeredanimalsinmanywaysEXCEPT________________.A.askingtheirparentsandfriendsnottoeatfoodsmadeofendangeredanimalsB.becomingavolunteertohelpbuildthehabitatsC.holdingaphotoshowatschooltotellpeoplewhattheycandoD.usingsomethingthatismadeoutofendangeredanimals55.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe_______________.A.HelpSaveEndangeredAnimalsB.WhatCanStudentsDoC.YaoMing’sRestaurantD.AnimalsAreOurFriends
- Howmanyofushavelookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutotherworlds?OfcourseweknowalotaboutspacenowbutforpeoplelivingthousandsofyearsagothestarswerestrangE.Astrology占星术isoneoftheworld’smostancientideas.Itstartedabout3000yearsagoandwasusedtopredictwhatwouldhappentocountriesandtopeopleinthefuturE.AstrologywascreatedbytheancientGreeks希腊人.Theybelievedthattheplaceofthesunandthestarscouldaffectaperson’slifeandwhatwouldhappentotheminthefuturE.AstrologyisaGreekwordthatmeansscienceofthestar.EvenfamousGreekpeoplelikePlatthoughtAstrologywasimportantandhestudieditcarefully.LaterEuropeansthoughtthatPlatowastalentedmansotheycontinuedtofollowhisideaaboutthestars.SomepeoplethinkthatfarmersstartedtheAstrologytohelpthemdecidewhentoplantandharvest收割.Theyneededtoknowwhattimeofyearitwas.ForexampleScorpio天蝎座canonlybeseenintheeveningskyinthesummer.Overtimeusingthestarstoplandailylifebecameastrongpartofmanycultures.PeoplewhospenttheirlivesmovingfromoneplacetoanotherlikesomenorthernChineseusethestarstotellthemwhenandwheretogo.TodaymanypeoplethinkAstrologyisjustfunbutsomepeopletakeitveryseriously.46.Whatdidpeoplelongagoknowaboutthestars?A.HowmanytherewerE.B.Notverymuch.C.HowfarawaytheywerE.D.Theywerenotreal.47.WhatdidlaterEuropeansthinkaboutPlato?A.Hewasreallyclever.B.Hewasastar.C.Hewassilly.D.HewasabletotellthemwhatwouldhappeninthefuturE.48.WhymighthaveAstrologystarted?A.FarmersneededtoknowwhentomovE.B.Farmersneededtotakecareoftheircrops.C.Farmersneededtoknowwhentostart.D.Farmersneededtostudy.
- 阅读理解根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择最佳选项Forsomepeoplethesightofamousecanbethereasontoscream.Forothermicethesamesightcanbethereasontosing.MicewillpossiblyneversingtheirwaytoBroadway百老汇butresearchersfromWashingtonUniversityintheUnitedStateshavefoundevidencethatmicedoinfactsing.UntilnowsingingmicehavebecomestarsincartoonsbuttheyhaveneverbeenheardsingingoutinreallifebeforE.Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic超声波sounds—noisesthataretoohighforpeopletohearwithoutspecialequipment仪器.Mousebabiescryoutwhentheylosetheirmothers.Malemicemakenoisewhentheysmellfemales.Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-likepattern模式theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof45malemicE.TheyputeachmouseinitsownroomandcausethemtomakenoisE.Microphonesrecordedthesounds.Usingcomputersoftwaretheresearchersfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllables音节everyseconD.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences顺序ofsyllablesindifferentways.Scientistscallthatasong.Birdswhalesandpeopledothesamething.Notallscientistsaresurethatwhatthemicearedoingisactuallysinging.Toproveittheresearchersmustshowthatmiceareabletolearntosing.Andtheyneedtofigureoutwhythemicesing.OneguesstheresearcherssayisthatmalemiceusesongstoattractfemalesthattheylikE.HoweverthediscoverythatmiceproducesuchcomplicatedsoundscouldbeusefulforthestudyofcommunicationinanimalsincludingpeoplE.1.Wehearmicesingingonlywhenwe.A.payspecialattentiontothemB.gotoBroadwayC.havelearnedalotaboutthemD.watchacartoonmovie2.Fromthethirdparagraphweknow.A.miceoftensingtheirsongstowarnothermiceB.micearemorecleverthanhumanbeingsC.miceonlyuseultrasonicsoundstocommunicateD.mice’sultrasonicsoundsaretoohighforpeopletohearwithoutspecialequipment3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.MicesinginreallifE.B.MousebabiescryinreallifE.C.Micesingfornoreasons.D.Computersareusedtostudymousesongs.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文然后从每小题ABCD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculturE.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5000yearsago.Onesummerdaywhilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountryhefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.ThekingdranksomeandfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstrieD.AlsoasascientistShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdink.Andsoteawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstiredclearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.AsyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylifepleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvicE.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes氧化quicklysoitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.DonotdrinktoomuchstrongteA.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.DonotdrinkwithmedicinE.Itmanychangethemedicalresult.YoucandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicinE.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.HowChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.GreenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk4.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongteA.B.NotallofficeworkersdrinkgreenteaC.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings5.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadvicedrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea
- 阅读下面的材料.根据要求完成66—70题是什么使得世界变得更小Inventions.Let’stakealookatthefivetopinventions.MovableType:ByusingMovableTypebookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.MrWastsoncomeherE.IwantyouhesaidtohisassistantoverthephonelinE.Withthefamouswordstheworldgotmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAgE.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Muchofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwascreatedin1969onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.66.汉译英将短文中的汉语句子译成英语是什么使得世界变得更小_____________________________________________67.英译汉结合上下文将短文中划线的句子译成恰当的汉语Withthefamouswordstheworldgotmuchsmaller._____________________________________________68—70回答问题:68.Whichofthefiveisthelatestinvention?69.Howmanyofthefivetopinventionsweremadeinthetwentiethcentury?70.Howdoscientistsstudytheearthaccordingtothepassage?
- 阅读理解InmanyEnglishhomespeoplehavefourmeals餐aday:breakfastlunchafternoontea茶anddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastfrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyeateggsor或者breaD.Englishpeopledrinkteaormilkforbreakfasttoo.Lunchcomesatabout13:00.Afternoonteaisfrom16:00to17:00anddinnerisabout19:30.Theyoftenhavesoup汤andtheyhavesomechickenorfishwithvegetables.Thentheyeatsomebananasapplesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeoplehavemealslikethat.Someofthemdon’thavetheirdinnersintheevening晚上.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.ManyEnglishpeoplehave____mealsaday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.UsuallypeopleinEnglishdon’thave____fortheirbreakfast.A.breadB.fishC.milkD.eggs3.PeopleinEnglishhavelunch____.A.from7:00to9:00B.atabout13:00C.at19:30D.from16:00to17:004.UsuallypeopleinEnglandhave____fortheirdinner.A.bananasapplesoreggsB.soupbananasormilkC.soupchickenorfishwithvegetablesD.soupmilkandvegetables5.DoalltheEnglishpeopleeatinthesameway方式?A.NonotalltheEnglishpeopleeatinthesameway.B.YesalltheEnglishpeopleeatinthesameway.C.Nosomeofthemdon’thavelunchatall.D.Sorrywedon’tknow.
- LaboratoryworkisyourchancetolearnsciencefirsthanD.Itcanbefunbutyoumustbecarefultopreventinjury.Listencloselywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABORATORYRULESThroughoutthelesson●Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher’spermission.●NofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelaB.BeforetheExperiment●Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment.●Prepareallapparatus仪器andarrangethemsothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperiment●Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperateaskyourteacherforhelp.●Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.AftertheExperiment●WashallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywerE.●Throwwastematerialsinproperwastebaskets.FirstAid●Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.●Ifyouspill溅出anychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothingwashwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.51.Yourteacherwillprobablytellyoutherulesabove______thefirstlablesson.A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.after52.Beforeeveryexperimentyoushould___.A.tastethechemicalsfirstB.cleanalltheapparatusC.readallinstructionscarefullyD.reportalltheaccidentstotheteacher53.Whenyouarenotsurehowtouseallapparatus____.A.trythemonyourownB.readtherulescarefullyC.askyourteacherforhelpD.putthemback54.Itisclearthatyoucan____.A.bringfoodintothelabB.cleanthelabanytimeC.smellchemicalsasyoulikeD.learnsciencedirectlyinthelab55.Ifyougetchemicalsontheclothingyoucanfindwaystosolveitinthepart____.A.BeforetheExperimentB.FirstAidC.DuringtheExperimentD.AftertheExperiment
- Computertechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slifE.Thistechnologyhasitsownspecialwords.Onewell-knowncomputerwordisGooglE.It’sthenameofapopularsearchengineer引擎fortheInternet.PeopleusethesearchengineertofindinformationaboutalmostanysubjectontheInternet.ThepeoplewhostartedthecompanynameditGooglebecauseinmathGoogleisaverylargenumber—onehundredzerosfollowthenumberonE.WhenyouGoogleasubjectyoucangetalotofinformationaboutit.IfyouGooglesomeoneyoumightfindthatperson’snameonablog博客.AblogisshortforaWeblog.It’sapersonalWebpagE.SomepeoplewriteblogstoexpresstheiropinionsandideasovertheInternet.Someusethemtosharetheirliveswithfarawayfriendsorfamily.OtherswriteblogstohelpthemdealwithsicknessmoneyproblemsortochoosemoviestoseeorbookstoreaD.Somepeopleaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.Peoplewhohaveblogsarecalledbloggers.71.GoogleandBlogaretwokindsofpopularsearchengineer.72.OnecanuseGoogletosearchtheInternetforallinformationhewants.73.PeoplemayuseGoogletosharetheiropinionsorhelpdealwithsomeproblems.74.Bloggersmustaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.75.Fromthepassagewecaninfer推断thatcomputertechnologyischangingpeople’slifE.
- TherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelivE.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday——thewheel.ThismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistancE.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochangE.TherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworlD.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymorE.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremadE.Amongthemwerethecamerathelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909movieswithsoundin1926thecomputerin1928jetplanesin1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmadE.Nyloncameoutin1935.ItchangedthekindofclothespeopleworE.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.BythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlifE.OfcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemadE.Butmannowhadadesire渴望toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.ManbeganlookingforwaystogointospacE.Russiamadethefirststep.ThenUnitedStatestookastep.SincethenothercountriesincludingChinaandJapanhavemadetheirownstepsintospacE.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.62.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______________.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenlightwasinventedC.howinventionsaffectpeople’sdailylifeD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace63.Accordingtothepassagemandidn’thaveadesiretoexplorealot___________.A.atthebeginningof1800sB.inthe1960sC.sincethe1900sD.fromthe1800sto1960s64.Nyloncameoutfiveyearslaterthan____________.A.radioB.cameraC.jetplanesD.movies65.Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecause________thathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedverywell.A.doctorsB.newwaysC.medicinesD.newhospitals
- Climateistheaverageweatherusuallytakenovera30-yeartimeperiodforaparticularregionandtimeperioD.Climateisnotthesameasweatherbutratheritistheaveragepatternofweatherforaparticularregion.Weatherdescribestheshort-termstateoftheatmosphere大气.Theclimateischanging.Manyagreedthatclimatechangemaybeoneofthegreatestthreats威胁facingtheplanet.Recentyearsshowincreasingtemperaturesinvariousregionsand/orincreasingextremities极端性inweatherpatterns.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?Yes!TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.Butwhy?WellscientistsarenotexactlysurE.TheEarthcouldbegettingwarmeronitsownbutmanyoftheworld’sleadingclimatescientiststhinkthatthingspeopledoarehelpingtomaketheEarthwarmer.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblembutcanyoumakeadifference?Yes!ThereareseverallittlethingsyoucandotomakeadifferencE.Trycarpooling.ThiswillhelpreducetheamountoffossilfuelsgoingintotheatmospherE.Wheneveryouuseelectricityyouhelpputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Turnofflightsthetelevisionandthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem.Alsoplantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideagreenhousegasfromtheair.Finallydon’tforgetaboutrecycling.46.Climateisweather.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.akindofD.partof47.TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.A.onlybecauseofhumanactivitiesB.butscientistsarenotexactlysureofthereasons.C.andwecandonothingtoit.D.andit’sgettingwarmeronitsown48.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblembutwecandothefollowingthingstomakeadifferenceexcept.A.carpoolingB.savingelectricityC.cuttingdownmoretreesD.recycling49.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Climateandweather.B.Weatherandclimatechanging.C.Climatechangingandglobalwarming.D.Weatherandglobalwarming.
- TheHawaiianIslandsarelyingabouttwothousandmilesawayfromNorthAmericarightinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Despite不管thedistancetheIslandsactuallymakeupthefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates.TheIslandswereallformedbyvolcanoeruption火山爆发andonthelargestoftheislandsHawaiiortheBigIslandtherearestilltwoactivevolcanoestheMaunaLoaandtheKilaueawhichstillerupteveryfewyears.OntheHawaiianislandsthenativeshaveaparticularlystrangewayofindicating指明directions.Theydon’tusethenorthsoutheastandwestsystemcommontotherestoftheworlD.Theyusethemaukaandmakaisystem.Maukameansmountain.ThemountainsinHawaiiarealwaysatthecenteroftheislandsasthesearevolcanicislands.Makaimeansthesea.TheislandsaresmallandthesystemissimplE.WhereveryouwanttovisititcanalwaysbedescribedintermsofwhereitliesinrelationtothemountainsandtheseA.A.typicalconversation谈话betweenanativeHawaiianandavisitormightgoasfollows.VISITORExcuseme!CouldyoutellmewheretheSheratonHotelis?HAWAIIAN:Well...Letmesee!Fromhereit’stwoblocksmaukaandthenoneblockmakai.Youcan’tmissit!1.Thisarticlewouldbemostlikelytoappearinwhichofthefollowing?A.A.novel.B.A.collectionofstories.C.A.travelbook.D.A.women’smagazinE.2.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.TheBigIslanD.B.GivingDirectionsinHawaii.C.Volcanoes.D.TheHawaiianIslands.3.InHawaiithemountainsareinthecenteroftheislandsbecause_____.A.oftheweatherB.that’swheretheyoriginallyareC.theislandswerecreatedbyvolcaniceruptionsD.oftheislands’locationinthepacific4.TofindyourwayinHawaiiyoumust_______.A.refertogeographicaldirectionsB.refertowell-knownestablishmentsC.refertothelocationofthemountainsandtheseaD.refertotheearthandthesea
- ManypeopleareinterestedinUFOsandtherearealotofreportsaboutthem.OnereportofUFOscamefromaBritishplaneonitswayfromNewYorktoLondonin1954.TheBritishplanewasflyingoveranislandat19000feetwhenthecaptain机长noticedthatsomethingwasontheirleftandalittlelower更低thantheirplanE.Itwasaboutfivemilesaway.Itwasnotoneobjectbutseveralones.thecaptainsaidWesawonelargeandsixsmallerobjects.IsentoutaradioreportaboutthemandIgotsomeinformationthattheotherplaneswerecomingouttomeetus.Beforetheplanesarrivedthesmallerobjectswentintothebigobject.Thebigobjectthenbecamesmallerandmovedawayfast.阅读短文选择正确的答案每题1分51.ABritishplaneflewto_______in1954.A.NowYorkB.LondonC.Beijing52.Therewassomethingonthe_______oftheplanE.A.middleB.leftC.right53.Thecaptainsaw_______inthesky.A.therewassomethinghigherthantheirplaneB.therewasonelargeobjectandsixsmallerobjectsC.allofabove54._______wouldcometomeetthem.A.TheotherplanesB.TheothercaptainsC.Theradio55.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.theradioB.aBritishplaneC.onereportaboutUFOs
- Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.TheonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossiblE.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildatreehousE.Likealeafthesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.TheenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterproduceelectricityandevencreatefreshairforthehomE.Theroot根ofthehouseisdeepunderthegrounD.Itusesthesoil土壤tothehome’stemperaturE.TheLizardhouseLikealizard蜥蜴changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhousE.Whenit’sinthebrightsunthecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdaysitturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture建筑风格.IthasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehousE.Peoplecanplanttomatoescarrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimesancienttechniques古老的技术canalsohelpcutdownenergyusE.Forexampleachimney烟囱canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.51.Wecanheatwaterproduceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleaf.B.withtheenergyfromsunlight.C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls.52.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwilltakeinlight.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillturndark.D.Itwillturnwhite.53.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredelicious.B.needmorecooks.C.costasmuchaspossiblE.D.willbegreener.54.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollution.B.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Greenhouseofthefuture.B.Thegreenerthebetter.C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouses.
- A.:NowtherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsontheroaD.SomepeoplebelievethatprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChinA.Othersargue争论privatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChinA.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.:Umprivatecarsbringusmoreconvenience方便thaneverbeforE.TheycangoanywherewewanttogoatanytimE.Atthesametimethecarindustrycanprovideuswiththereemploymentopportunities就业机会.A.:OhIagreE.Thenanyproblemsaboutprivatecars?B.:Yeahtheysetoffagreatdealoffatalgases致命的气体pollutingtheair.Itreallydoesharmtoourhealth.What’smoreprivatecarswillbringroadaccidentsoncetheyarenotcorrectlydriven.A.:Wemusttakestepstoenchancethemanagement加强监管ofprivatecars.41.Doprivatecarsbringusmoreconvenience?A.Yestheydon’t.B.Notheydo.C.Yestheydo.D.Notheydon’t.42.Whatwillhappenifprivatecarsarenotcorrectlydriven?A.Dangeroussomething.B.Somethingdangerous.C.Nothingdangerous.D.Safesomething.43.Theconversationprobablyhappens_______________.A.onatrainB.inanofficeC.inthestreetD.ABandC.
- AmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeonE.Ifbothparentsareworkingtheyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilybecomeslargeoneoftheircarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.A.smallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowdeD.A.vancanholdsevenpersonseasilysoafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthingsforafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’homethesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats.Thevancanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.A.motorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseasidetheycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Thewordvaninthistextprobablymeans____________.A.住房汽车B.机动车辆C.移动家庭D.大型卡车2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavanthey__________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.soldtheirsecondcarC.movedtotheirgrandparents’homeD.builtanewplaceforavan3.A.motorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.A.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsB.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydayC.totravelwithallthefamilymembersforholidaysD.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletosomeothercitiesB.bigfamiliescantakemorethingsalongC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.theycanbringfamiliesamuchhappierlife
- Perhapsyou’veseentheEnglishlettersWCinyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromelegant优雅的English?InfactforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.WorkersinourcityarechangingWCsignsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.WCorwaterclosetisold-fashionedEnglish.ItsoundsdirtytomesaysCharlieShiffletayoungmanfromtheUS.TheoldsignwillbecomeGents/MenandLadies/Women.IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylifeandnotonlyonsignshesays.Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglishnotrealEnglish.Forexamplewhensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’Iknowheshouldsay:‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovincE.ThecommonmistakeshepickedupincludeNotEntrywhichshouldbeNoEntryDirectionofAirportshouldbechangedtoTotheAirport.Anditisroomratenotroomprice.AndremembertoKeepoffthegrassratherthanCareofthegreen.1.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheuseofWC?A.Hedoesn’tthinkitmeanswatercloset.B.Hedoesn’tthinkitold-fashionedEnglish.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitproperforasign.D.HethinksitelegantEnglish.2.Theunderlinedwordrarelymeans.A.sometimesB.seldomC.oftenD.always3.Thelastparagraphisabout.A.whytherearesomanyChinglishsignsB.examplesofChinglishC.whereChinglishsignsareD.whousesChinglishsigns
- InAmericamostschoolstudentsenjoytheirweekendsintheStudentsActivityCentrE.Therearealotofinterestingthingstheycando.ForexampletheyoftengotothesportsclubinthecentrE.Theretheycanenjoyplayingallkindsofballgameswiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotothetheatreortheswimmingpoolwiththeirfamilymembers.Campingandboatingarealsostudents’favorites.Everyweekendalotofstudentsgoouttodosomesports.Theylikesportsbecausetheythinksportscanhelpthemkeepingoodhealthandstudybetterwhentheygobacktoschool.InordertomakestudentslearnmorethingsschoolsplanmanythingsforthemwhenwinterorsummervacationscomE.Childrenoftenhavepartiesintheevening.Theyalwayshaveagreattimesinginganddancingtogether.Sometimestheygotothemoviesortheconcerts.Sometimestheteacherstakethemtothebeachorotherplaces.Studentscanplayandlearnalot.1.MostAmericanstudentsusuallygoto____________onweekends.A.thebeachB.thetheatreC.swimmingpoolD.StudentsActivityCentre2.Thestudentslikedoingsportsbecausetheycan__________.A.haveagreattimeB.keephealthyandstudybetterC.enjoythemselvesD.playandlearnalot3.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________________.A.Americanstudents’vacationB.Americanstudents’lifeC.Americanstudents’weekendsD.Americansports
- Whenyoulookatabookitsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonitandyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflectthenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoonwhichisabout380000kilometersawayinonlyalittlemorethanaseconD.25.Youcanseethebookbecause__________.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.youreyesightcangettoitC.ithaslightofitsownD.itreflectssomeofthesunlight26.Theunderlinedwordluminousmeans__________.A.visible可见的B.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.LighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoreaD.D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.
- Coolisawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschangedthewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.Coolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.WhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreetmaybeyouwillsayIt’scool.YoumaythinkHe’ssocoolwhenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize扩大themeaningofcool.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasneworsurprising.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall瀑布theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasJusttheonesentenceIt’ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity缺乏ofwords.Withoutcoolsomepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility可信性.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulasthewordcool?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Weknowthatthewordcoolhashad________A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassagethewordexpressmeans________A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare_______somethingyoumaysayIt’scool.A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassagethewritersuggests暗示thatthewordcool________.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems
- Invertorsarealwayslookingforwaystomakeourliveseasiergreenerandmorefun.Takealookat2010’scoolestinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Whatintheworldwillinventorsdreamupnext?RobotTeachersSomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageteacher:anEnglish-teachingrobot.TherobothelpstudentspracticespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaneedsabout30000foreignerstoteachEnglish.Therobotteachersarehelpingtosolveashortage短缺Englishteachers.Couldrobotstaketheplaceofthehumanteachersoneday?A.TouchTablet书写板ApplecreatoroftheiPhoneandiPodhadanotherhitinventionthisyearwithiPaD.TheiPadisatouch-screentabletcomputer.Itgivesusersvideowebsitesbooksandgamesattheirfingers.Applesold3millioniPadsinthefirst80daysonthemarket.UpUpandAwayIttookhim30yearstodevelopitandnowGlenMartin’sisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetpack喷气动力背包apersonalflyingmachineallowstheuserstofly2.4kmintotheair.Unfortunatelyyoucannotflyforverylong.Thejetpackonlyholdsthefuel燃料forabout30minutes’flight.ItwillsellforS100000.Fieldtestsbeginin2011.71.Therobotteacherscan___________A.trainstudentstospeakEnglishB.helpstudentslearnJapaneseandEnglishC.taketheplaceofthehumanEnglishteachersnow72.Theunderlinedwordhitmeans______.A.撞击B.妙语C.成功73.GlenMartinspent______onhisflyingmachinE.A.averyshorttimeB.quitealongtimeC.justalittlemoney74.Whichinventioncanyouusetoflyintheair?A.TheiPadB.TherobotC.TheMartinJetpack75.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________A.CoolestInventionsof2010B.MostUsefulComouterof2010C.GreatestDiscoveriesof2010
- It'sadifficultandbigjobtotakeawayacity'srubbish61.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.很多垃圾是由我们不能吃或者不能使用的物品组成的62Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandcarriedoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.It63systemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish--filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinespecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetalsometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.64Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.阅读短文根据其内容完成下列任务任务一把61处改成同义句_________________________________________________________________任务二把62处汉语译为英语_________________________________________________________________任务三63处It指代的部分是_________________________________________________________________任务四把64处英语译为汉语_________________________________________________________________任务五65.What'stheideaofthepassage?_________________________________________________________________
- Duringthedayweworkandplay;atnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whileweareasleepourbodiesgrowmost.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedmoresleep.Wecangetourlessonsbetterandwefeelbettertoowhenwehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfresh新鲜的airwe’llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedoourlungs肺willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthenwarmair.Boysandgirlswhowanttogrowandbestrongmustgetplentyofsleep.1.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare.A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.waking2.Whichisthebestairforus?A.HotairB.CoolairC.WarmairD.Dryair3.Toolittlesleepmakesus.A.nappyB.hungryC.tiredD.grow4.Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineearshaveeverynight?A.EighthoursB.NinehoursC.TenhoursD.Elevenhours5.Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.FreshairB.FoodC.RestD.Exercise
- 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误正确的用A.表示不正确的用B.表示Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholiday?WedidasurveyandthisiswhatwelearneD.Allstudentslikethewinterholidaybecausethereisanimportantfestival—theSpringFestival.Moststudentssaytheyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.AfterfinishinghomeworktheycanhaveagoodtimE.DuringtheSpringFestivaltheyaregoingtovisittheirfriendsandrelatives亲戚.They’regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfooD.MoststudentsaregoingtowatchTVwiththeirfamilies.Somearegoingtoplaycomputergameswiththeirfriends.LiLeiisgoingtotravelwithhisparents.TheyaregoingtoHainanIslandbecauseit’swarminwinter.HuangJingisgoingtothecountrysidetoseehergrandparentswithherparents.YangFanisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Helovestoplaytheguitar.LinJuanisgoingtoplayping-pongeverydayinthewinterholiday.Shewantstohaveahealthybody.Ihopeallofthemcanenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday.1.Thereisanimportantfestivalduringthewinterholiday.2.Moststudentsaregoingtovisittheirfriendsfirstduringthewinterholiday.3.MoststudentsaregoingtowatchTVwiththeirfriends.4.LiLeiisgoingtoHainanIslandwithhisparentsbecauseit’swarminwinter.5.LinJuanlovestoplaytheguitarandping-pong.
- DogslikelivingwithpeoplE.A.dogcanbeaverygoodfrienD.HecandoalotofthingsforpeoplE.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheepotherdogshelpthemtofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblind盲人dothings.Manyyearsagotherewasaverygooddog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.NowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworlD.TheyareworkingfortheblinD.TheSeeingEyedogisstronggoodandeasytotrain训练.HehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacetoplacE.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedoghemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.Firstthedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer’scall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstomakehistraineracrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustlearntodoonethingagainandagainformanytimes.Attheendofthetrainingschoolhemusttaketests.WhenhepassestheteststheSeeingEyedogwilldothethingsbyhimself.NowhecanhelpblindpeoplE.ThenewmastermaybeamanawomanorevenachilD.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.46.WecanseetheSeeingEyedog_______.A.onlyinthecountryB.onlyinsmallcitiesC.allovertheworldD.onlyonthebusystreet47.WhatcantheSeeingEyedogdo?A.LookaftersheepB.HelpblindpeopleC.FindlostchildrenD.Trainblindpeople48.IfyouwantadogtobecomeaSeeingEyedogyoumustlethim________.A.gotoatrainingschoolB.gotoamiddleschoolC.gotoaneveningschoolD.gotoachildrenschool49.Firstthedoghastolearntositorstay__________.A.whenhehearsthetelephonecallB.whenhehearsanotherdog’scallC.whenhehearsthemaster’scallD.whenhehearsthetrainer’scall50.Howlongwillittakethedogandhisblindmastertolearntoworkandlivetogether?A.oneyearB.fiveyearsC.aboutamonthD.oneweek
- SpeakingoffarmsmanypeoplewillthinkofthecountrysideatfirstIntheirmindscitiesareusuallyverycrowdedandcitizens市民don’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruittherE.HoweverAmericanartistsBrittaRileyandRebeccaBraywantedtofindawaytosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsincities.TheystartedtheWindowfarmsProjectinNewYorkin2009toturncities’windowsintovertical垂直的vegetablefarms.InfactWindowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterialssuchasplasticbottles.Thespecialhydroponicsystem营养液栽培方式makesitpossibletogrowplantsintheroomswithwindows.Theprojectcaresaboutinnovation创新callingonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.BrittaandRebeccahavesetupawebsite网站whichencourageseveryonetosharehisorherideasaboutwindowgardeningwithothers.Duringthepastthreeyearsthesitehasgotabout20000membersaroundtheworldandtheyhavecreatedandtestedatleast12modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfromherdeadgrandpawhowasanenvironmentalengineer.Hergoalistogivepeopleawayoftakingpartinthegreenrevolution革命bybecomingwindowfarmers.Bygrowingtheirownvegetablesinsidecitizenswillnotonlygethealthyfoodbutalsohelpmaketheaircleaner.66.____________peoplethinkcitizensdon’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruit.A.NoB.LotsofC.Few67____________startedtheWindowfarmsProject?A.BrittaRileyB.RebeccaBrayC.bothA.andB.68.WhichisNOTtrue?.A.Windowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.B.Theyhavecreatedandtestedover21modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.C.Theprojectcallsonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.69.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfrom__________.A.herselfB.herdeadgrandpaC.heraunt70.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComeandstartWindowfarmstogetherB.Let’sdofarmworkC.Growwheatinthecities
- Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdivided划分为intotwenty-fourzones时区onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhoursandweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOceanyourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzonethetimechangesonehour.TravellingwestyouputyourwatchbacktravellingeastyouputitforwarD.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOceanyoucrosstheinternationaldateline国际日期变更线.Byagreementthisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrossthelineyouchangeyourcalendar日历onefulldaybackwardorforwarD.Travellingeastitistomorrow.1.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause.A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhoursB.nooneknowswheretimezonesbeginC.theearthisdividedintotimezonesD.timeflies2.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis.A.onehourB.onethansevendaysC.sevendaysD.oneday3.IfyoutraveleastacrosstheAtlanticOceanyouputyourwatch.A.onehourforwardineachtimezoneB.onehourforwardforthewholetripC.backonefulldayforeachtimezoneD.neitherbacknorforward4.FromthispassageitappearsthattheAtlanticOcean.A.hasonlyonetimezoneB.isdividedintofivetwenty-fourtimezonesC.isdividedintofivetimezonesD.isdividedintoseventimezones5.Theinternationaldatelineisthenamefor.A.thebeginningofanynewtimezoneB.anypointwheretimechangesbyonhourC.thepointwhereanewdaybeginsD.thepointbetweentwodifferentzones
- ClothingisalanguagE.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeopletheirpersonalitytheiragetheirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutasocietywecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichcultureandthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours—redgoldandgreenintheclothing.ThefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslavesthesecondistherichresourcesoftheAfricanearthandthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhomE.Thepatternsontheclothingalsohaveameaning.AcommonpatternisintheformofacrossXwhichstandsforunity.Anotherpatternisarectangular长方形的boxwhichrepresentsstrength.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaningpeopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothingortowearclothesinthewrongway.ForinstanceinGhanaawomanshouldwearherwaistband腰带differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.TraditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylifE.Africandesignsarefamous.WidetemperaturerangerequiresthattheclothesbecomfortablefordailylifE.AlthoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothesparticularlyinbigcitiesinAfricatraditionalAfricandressisveryhighlyvalueD.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.Themainthemeofthispassageis________.A.thehistoryofclothesinAfricaB.modernfashionstylesinAfricaC.themeaningsoftraditionaldressinAfricaD.thematerialsusedintraditionaldressinAfrica2.Accordingtothepassagered________.A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunityC.ischosenbecauseitisabrightcolourD.isareminderofthesadhistoryinAfrica3.Goldstandsfor________.A.thehotsunB.strengthC.wealthD.happiness4.Traditionaldressshouldalsobepracticalbecause________.A.itneedstokeeppeopledryintherainyseasonB.peoplewearitinthebigcitiesC.itneedstoprotectpeoplefromtheclimateD.ithasdeepculturalmeanings
- Therearemanywetlands湿地inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedGranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife野生动物.Offeringfoodandhometosomespecialkindsofbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflooD.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.51.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareintheofChinA.A.eastB.southC.westD.north52.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry53.TheWorldWetlandsDayison.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March2254.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtoanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses珍贵资源ofLandontheEarth
- Napping小睡afterlearningsomethingnewcouldhelpimproveyourmemory---aslongasyoudreamscientistssay.Theyfoundpeoplewhodreamaboutanewtaskdoitbetteronwakingthanthosewhodonotsleepordonotdream.Volunteerswereaskedtolearnthelayout布局设计ofa3Dcomputermaze迷宫sotheycouldfindtheirwayseveralhourslater.Thoseallowedtotakeapapandwhoalsoremembereddreamingofthetaskfoundtheirwaytoalandmarkquicker.Theresearchersthinkthedreamsareasignthatunconscious无意识的partsofthebrainareworkinghardtoprocessinformationaboutthetask..Dr.RobertStickgoldofHarvardMedicalSchoolsaiddreamsmaybeamarkerthatthebrainisworkingonthesameproblematmanylevels.StudytipsCo-authorDr.ErinWamsleysaidthestudysuggestsournon-consciousbrainworksonthethingsthatitdeem认为arethemostimportant.EverydaywearegatheringlotsofinformationandnewexperiencesshesaiD.ItwouldseemthatourdreamsareaskingthequestionHowdoIusethisinformationtoinform影响mylife?Thescientistssaytheremaybewaystousethisphenomenon现象forimprovinglearningandmemory.Forexamplestudentsmightbebetterstudyinghardbeforebedtimeortakinganapafteraperiodofafternoonstudy.57.Scientistssay______couldhelpimproveyourmemory.A.dreamB.napC.napanddreamD.napwithoutdream58.Whatwerevolunteersaskedtodo?A.Takeanap.B.Dreamatask.C.Learnabout3Dcomputer.D.FindtheirwayoutofamazE.59.Whichisrightaboutdreams?A.Theyareasignthatpartsofthebrainisunconscious.B.Theycanhelpusfallasleepandimprovelearningandmemory.C.TheytellushowtousethisinformationtoinformourlifE.D.Theymaybeamarkerthatthebrainisworkingonthesameproblem.60.Whenisthebesttimeforstudy?A.BeforebedtimE.B.AfterbedtimE.C.Beforetakinganap.D.Intheafternoon.
- AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.WhenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyarE.indangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamage危害donebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeen.Spacejunk垃圾isalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion爆炸in1996madeacloudof300000.fragmentseachatleast4mminsizeandevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamagE.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandlivemspaceinafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.51._________showstheman-madethingsinSpaceinthecorrectway.52.Spacejunkandradiationinspacearedangerousto______.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildrenD.Allthespacemen53.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans_______.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.粉末54.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepassageisTRUE'?A.ThespaceshipsarenotdangerousinspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.D.Thepassagetellsusthatradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.SpaceRadiationB.SpaceDangerC.SpaceJunkD.Spaceexplosion
- InEnglandpeopledon’toftentalkmuch.Youcangetonabusoratrainandeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Oftentheyreadbooksandpapers.Buttheydon’ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeopletheyoftentalkaboutonething—weather天气.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEnglandyoucansayNiceweatherforthetimeofyear!Butitisalittlecoldtodaysomebodymayanswer.Butwillbealittlewarmerlateryoucansay.TalklikethisandtheEnglishpeoplewillthinkHowfriendlyyouare!1.OnthebustheEnglishpeopleoften______.A.talkB.standC.eatsomethingD.readpapers2.FromthepassageweknowwhenyoumeetEnglishpeopleyoucansay___________A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Niceweather!D.Nicetomeetyou!3.IfyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweathertheywillthink_______.A.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalktoomuch4.Whichisright?A.Englishpeopleliketotalkonabus.B.Englishpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutweather.C.Englishpeoplearenotfriendlyatall.D.InEnglandtheweatheroftenchanges变化.5.TheEnglishpeopletalkwithyouaboutweathertoshowyoutheyare________.A.hungryB.happyC.kindD.worried
- AkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuturE.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.EverybodycandriveiteasilyjustlikeridingabikE.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincitiesandtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.ThelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrivE.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhoursodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecitybuttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas汽油.Theywillgo450kilometersthentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecarsaren’tthey?根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误对的在括号中填T错的填F51.Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirtier.52.ThelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeoplE.53.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.54.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.55.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.
- Thesunsaysheisstronger强thanthewinD.Thewindsaysheisstrongerthanthesun.A.maniswalkingdownthestreetwithahatandcoaton.ThesunsaysLet’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.Ifyoucandothatyouarestrongerthanme.Nowthewindbeginstoblow吹.Buttheharderheblowsthetighter更紧地themanholdshishatandcoat.Thewindcan’tmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.Nowthesuntries.Heshines照耀brightly.Soonthemantakesoffhishat.Thenthesunshinesmorebrightlyandthemantakesoffhiscoat.SothewindsaysThat’sall.Youarestrongerthanme.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的填T错误的填F并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共5小题每小题一分满分5分51.Thewindisstrongerthanthesun.52.Thesunandthewindseeamanwithahatandcoat.53.Theharderthewindblowsthetighterthemancatcheshishatandcoat.54.Thesunbeginstoshinebrightlyandthemantakesoffhishatandcoat.55.Thesunandthewindcan’tmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.
- WorldFutureSocietyPeoplePeoplemayliveforupto120yearsandusenewtechnologytohelpwhenpeoplegoblinddeafandhaveotherproblems.Thenumberofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldcouldgofrom135000todayto2.2millionpeopleby2050.By2015peoplethinkthat100millionworkerswillbeabletoworkfromhomeforacompanyinadifferentcountrybyusingtheInternet.MoneyWorldwidee-businesswillbecomeevenmoresuccessfulwithonlineshopsthatsellspecialproductsforeachpersonwhichwillbebroughttotheirhousethenextday.EnvironmentThetechnologyformakingenergyfromwindandtheSunisgrowingveryquickly.InthefuturewindandSunenergycouldbecomemuchcheaperandmanymorecountriescoulduseit.Thiswouldbeveryusefulinpoorcountries.Theairinbigcitieswouldalsobecomemuchcleanerandhealthierasaresult.SocietyandcultureTheInternetwillhelptocreatemoreworldwidefriendships.Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewillbeabletodo24-houronlinebankingandshopping.TechnologyThenewscienceofnanotechnologyverysmallrobotsormachineswillmakeallsortsofproductssmallerandlighter.Veryverysmallmachinescouldtakeawayrubbishmakethingsinfactoriesandhelpinsidethehumanbodybytakingawayfat.By2012peoplewillbeabletowearthesesmallmachinesthatlooklikewatcheswhichwillgivethemlotsofinformationabouttheirbodyandkeepthemhealthy.66.WhatdoestheWorldFutureSocietydo?A.Lookathowtechnologywillmakepeoplehappy.B.LookathowtechnologywillchangetheworlD.C.Maketechnologyworkbetterforthemselves.D.Makesmallmachinestomakeushealthier.67.Howwilltechnologyhelppeople?A.Helpallpeopleliveforover120years.B.Helpdisabledpeopletogetjobs.C.Makepeoplehealthierandlivelonger.D.HelpworkerstousetheInternet.68.Howwillpeoplegoshopping?A.Inspecialshops.B.UsingtheInternetatcertaintimes.C.UsingtheInternetanytimeoftheday.D.Usingnanotechnology.69.Howwilltechnologyhelptheenvironment?A.Poorcountrieswillhaveenoughenergy.B.WindenergywillbecheaperthanSunenergy.C.WewillnotneedwindandSunenergy.D.WindandSunenergywillbecheaper.70.Thenewscienceofnanotechnologywill_______.A.drivesmallmachinestoworkforpeopleB.makegood-qualitywatchesC.allowpeopletoeatmoreD.makeverysmallproducts
- Thereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesbyitbecomeslessandlesssowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorsescarriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWarsomepeopledidn’tusegasmadefrompetroleum石油intheircars.TheymadegasfromwoodandplantsinsteaD.Thecardidn’tgofastbuttheyransothiswasbetterthannothing.Howeverinthefuturewecan’tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthingstoo.Besidesdifferenttypesofgaswecanalsouseelectricity电torunourcarsbutfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththatbutwemightnotalwayshavecoaleither.Othercountrieshavebigstrongriversandtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines涡轮机andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesinthewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesoutitturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?51.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?A.Whentheyarepoor.B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.C.WhentheyneedmoreexercisE.D.Whentherearen’tanybigtreesintheworlD.52.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?A.WaterB.CoalC.WoodandplantsD.Tides53.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?A.2B.5C.4D.354.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow.B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.D.Gaswasn’tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtorunourcarsB.whattodowhenoilrunsoutC.differenttypesofgasD.thewaystomakeelectricity
- Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes基因decidE.Infactbecauseyouhavetwoparentsyourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretallthenmostprobablyyouwillbetalltoo.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobeaskyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexampleeatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential潜力.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswerGenerallyspeakingkidsgrowabouttwoinchessixcentimetersayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetersheroandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnowhowyou'vebeengrowinguptothispointandwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don'tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttimE.Everyonehasagrowthspurt高峰duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlaterbetween7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.根据短文内容选择最佳答案并在答题卡上按要求作答66.TheunderlinedwordpubertymeansinChinesE.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期67.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushallgrow.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelpC.youshouldhaveahealthydietD.yoncanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty68.Afterreadingthispassagewecanlearn.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whatisahealthydietforchildren69.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.YourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsarE.B.Girls'ageforstaffingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanboys'.C.ThetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticeD.D.Youmaybenervoussometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.70.Thispassageismainlyabout__.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.thetimesatwhichyougrowthemostC.howyougrowduringyourpubertyD.howyougrowtoacertainheight
- Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetterworseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofallitseemsthatpeoplewon’tuseTVchannels频道by2050.Insteadpeoplewillchooseaprogramfromamenuandacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We’llneedmuchmorewaterbuttherewon’tbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar战争.Carswillrunonnewcleanenergyandtheywillgoveryfast.Andtherewon’tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhandspaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.RobotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeoplE.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskformoneyandtheyworkfor24hoursadayInawordby2050ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.阅读短文内容选择最佳答案51.Maybepeoplewon’t________anymoreby2050.A.watchTVB.usecomputerC.useTVchannelsD.useamenu52.________willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.TVB.WaterC.AccidentsD.Robot53.Therewillbe_______accidentswiththehelpofcomputers.A.anyB.noC.moreD.fewer54.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecause_______.A.theyarekindB.theydonotaskformoneyC.theyworkfor24hoursadayD.B.andC.55.Accordingtothepassageourlifeinthefuturewillbe______.A.betterB.worseC.differentD.thesameasnow
- Thereareover37000knownspecies种ofspidersindifferentshapesandsizesintheworlD.ThelargestspidersliveintherainforestsofSouthAmericaandareknownasthebird-eatingspiders.Thesespiderscangrowupto28cmlongandtheyeatsmallbirds.ThesmallestspidersarefromWesternSamoA.Thesetinyspidersarelessthan0.5mmlong.Theyliveintheplantsthatgrowonmountainrocks.Somepeopleliketokeepspidersaspetsbutmostpeopledon'tliketouchingthem.A.greatnumberofpeopleareafraidofthemmainlybecauseoftheirpoison—somethingwillcausedeathorharm.Howeveronlythirtyspeciesofspidersareverydangeroustohumans.Spidersprovidebenefitsforhumansbycatchingandeatinginsectssuchasfliesandmosquitoes蚊子.SpidersaredifferentfromotheranimalsbecausetheymakewebstocatchthesmallinsectsforfooD.Thespecialsilkofaspider'swebislightandstrong—fivetimesstrongerthansteel.Somepeoplehavetriedtoraisespidersinordertocollecttheirsilkbutnoonehaseversucceededindoingit.Onereasonisthatittakes670000spiderstoproducehalfakiloofsilkandallofthesespidersneedlivinginsectsfortheirfooD.Besidesspidersareusuallysolitary独自的animalsandneedtobekeptalonE.Allinallpeopleareamazedtolearnthattherearesomanysecretsinspiders!71.Wheredothelargestspiderslive?A.IntherainforestsofSouthAmericA.B.IntheplantsofWesternSamoA.C.OnthemountainrocksofSouthAmericA.72.Theunderlinedwordpoisonmeans________.A.来历B.外貌C.毒性73.Thesilkofaspider'swebis________steel.A.notasstrongasB.muchstrongerthanC.alittleheavierthan74.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.It'snoteasytoproducesilkbyraisingspiders.B.Manypeoplehavebecomerichbyraisingspiders.C.Ittakes37000spiderstoproducehalfakiloofsilk.75.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheWorld'sLargestSpiderB.WhyPeopleHateSpidersC.TheSpider—AnAmazingAnimal