第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistiC. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, you will not be motivated to work hard put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-----thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about famous people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! Title:(76)__________ Certain(77)______ Supporting details Optimism Try hard (78)_____whoever do expect to win. Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is (79)______. (80)_______ (81)_______about things in a different way. Study how other people would do the same thing. Reading Help you know about how (82) ______have achieved success. Read books about (83) _______such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves. Practicing (84)______the saying “practice makes perfect”. (85)______in yourself and do what you want to do confidently.

假设你是育才中学学生会__李华你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛speechcontest.希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信注意词数100左右DearMs.Smith_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithbestwishesLiHua

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ann:WellBobwhatasurprise!It'snicetoseeyouagain!Bob:HelloAnn!61Wasn'titayearagoChristmasthelasttimewesawyou?Ann:YouknowIthinkyou'reright.Howareyourwifeandthechildren?Bob:Ohthey'refinE.Billyfelldownandbrokehislegafewmonthsago.62Ann:Wasn'tJoeylearningtoplaytheviolin?SeemstomeIremembersomethingaboutthat.Bob:63He'sallexcitedaboutsportsnow.Ann:Andyouwifewhatisshedoingthesedays?Bob:?She'sgoingtoanightschoolonMondaysandThursdays.She'sstudyingFrenchnow.Butlastyearshestudiedtypingandsewing.64Nextit’llprobablybecooking.Ann:Howniceforher!65ButsayhellotoMrsJamesformewillyou?Bob:?SureIwillandremembermetoyourhusbanD.GoodbyE.A.Ohhe'sgiventhatup.B.OhI'msorry.I'vegottorush.C.She'smadegreatprogressinthat.D.Howlonghasitbeen?E.Ithinkshejustenjoysgoingtoschool.F.Joey'sgettingonwellwithher.G.Butotherthanthatthere'sbeennothingspecial.

.第三节阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TwentyyearsagoIdroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollectIfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.IwalkedtothedoorandknockedJustaminuteansweredaweakelderlyvoicE.AfteralongpausethedooropeneD.A.smallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforemE.ByhersidewasasmallsuitcasE.Itookthesuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.It'snothingItoldher.IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreateD.Ohyou'resuchagoodman.ShesaiD.WhenwegotintothetaxishegavemeanaddressandthenaskedCouldyoudrivethroughdowntown?It'snottheshortestwayIansweredquickly.OhI'minnohurryshesaiD.I'monmywaytoahospice临终医院.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter计价器.Forthenexttwohourswedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedandthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarknesssayingnothing.AtdawnshesuddenlysaidI'mtireD.Let'sgonow.WedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenmE.HowmuchdoIoweyou?sheaskeD.Nothing.IsaiD.YouhavetomakealivingsheanswereD.OhthereareotherpassengersIanswereD.AlmostwithoutthinkingIbentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoearthtightly.OurhugendedwithherremarkYougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.letthedriverearnmoremoneyC.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeD.reachthedestinationontime57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.shutoffthemeterbymistakeB.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceC.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengersD.wantedtodoherafavor58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.GivingisalwaysapleasurE.B.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.C.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.

第二卷第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分M:Whatareyoudoinghere76a_____?76.__________W:Justlookingatthelights.Iliketolookatthecityatnight.M:Everybodyisstandingaroundthepianoandsinging.Don’tyouwantto77j_____us?77.__________W:I’d78r_____stayouthereforafewminutes.78.__________LookdowntherewhereI’mpointing.M:Idon’tseeanything79s_____.79.__________W:That’s80w_____IusedtolivewhenIwasachilD.80.__________M:Whatkindofneighborhoodwasit?W:A.very81p_____onE.Everybodywassupposedtowork81.__________hardandendupwithahouseintheouterareaofthecity.M:Butyou’veendedupwithaflatinthesky.W:YesandIdon’twanttoloseit.M:Ithinkthatmeansthatallofushad82b______go82.__________homesoonsothatyoucangetalittle83s_____.83.__________W:Idohavetobeatthe84o______inthemorning.84.__________M:Tellmehowdoyoudoitbothworksohardandplaysohard?W:Idon’tknow.Ijustliketodo85b_____.AndIdon’tneedmuchsleep.85.__________

假定你是李华计划高三毕业后的暑假找份兼职工作下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意请根据要点箭头所指内容写一封申请信注意1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯

LGElectronicstheworld’sfourthlargestcellphoneproducerhasaddedanotherfeaturetothemobilephone-readingbooksforthevisuallyimpaired弱视.ThecompanystartedmarketingthemodeltheLF1300onSep.18.Nootherpeoplebuttheblindandvisually-impairedwithacertificate证书canbuythetalkingphoneatsalesshopsofLGElectronics.TheLF1300istheworld’sfirstmobilephonethatiscapableofreadingbooksfortheprint-disabledwhootherwisecouldnotenjoythem.ThisisnotaboutmakingmoneybutaboutcontinuingtoputfrotheffortstoreducethedigitaldifferenceforthedisabledLGVicePresidentsaiD.Itsuserscandownloadabout300audiobooksfromtheInternetsiteofLGSangamLibrarytotheirphonesforfreeintwoways.Oneistoaccessthedigitallibrary’sWebsiteonacomputerdesignedfortheblindtogettheaudiobooksandtransferthemtocellphones.TheotheristodownloadthedigitalbooksdirectlywithcellphonesthroughthewirelessnetworkbytouchingahotkeyontheLF1300phonE.OntopofitsuniquefeatureofreadingbookstheLF1300isnoworsethanthepupulartop-linephonesinbothoutlooksandfrnctionalities功能性.ThephoneisarmedwithanMP3playerandaBluetoothheadsetenablinguserstolistentothemusicortalkwithoutacorD.Theuserinterface界面oftheLF1300isalsodesignedfortheblindenablingphoneuserstocontrolitthroughavoiceguidancesystem.Howeverbecausethephone’sinternalmimoryof17MBissmallevenforasingleaudiobookfilewhichtakesup80MBonaverageahigh-volumeexternalmemoryisamustforthetalkingbookservices.45.________areallowedtobuythetalkingphonE.A.DisabledpeoplewithacerrtificateB.Alltheblindandpoor-sightedpeopleC.Theblindandpoor-sightedwithacerrtificateD.Bothhealthyanddisabledcitizens46.TheuserscanenjoyreadingbooksonLF1300by________.A.talkingtothemicrophoneB.touchinganykeyC.touchingitsscreenD.touchingthehotkey47.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThisisthefirsttimeLGcompanyhasdonesomethingforthedisableD.B.Phoneusersdon’thavetopaymuchtodownloadthedigitalbooks.C.LF1300hasalessattractiveoutlookthananyothertop-linephonE.D.ThedisadvantageofLF1300isthatithastoosmallinternalmemory.48.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.ANewTypeofCellPhoneisontheMarketB.MobilePhonesCanReadBooksforthePrint-DisabledC.TheDisabledwillBenefitfromCellPhoneProducersD.AdvancedTechnologyHelpstheBlindReadBooks

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示写一篇短文首句已给出1.信息提示健康饮食;早睡早起不熬夜;参加运动强身健体2.要求根据信息提示把握要点适当发挥不逐字翻译3.字数在80词左右_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogobecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneyandlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.ButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryonE.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmoreandmoreandmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsgetinthewayofeachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationinthecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnation谴责ofthestudentsasawholeanddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworldandtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannottakeinanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongertakeinanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-oldseither.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebestthepropertheonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Perhapscollegeeducationdoesnotmakepeopleintelligentambitioushappyliberalorquicktolearnthings—maybeitisjusttheotherwayroundandintelligentambitioushappyliberalquick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplacE.NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.81.Peopleusedtothinkthatgoingtocollegecouldhelpthem______________.82.Whatkindofpeopledoesthosewhodon'tfitthepatterninthe2ndparagraphprobablyreferto?83.Theauthorbelievesthattheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat___________.84.Whatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromthelastparagraph?

任务型阅读满分10分Stressisanuncomfortablefeelinginthemindfromanysituationorthoughtthatmakesyoufeelfrustratedangryoranxious.Stressifoftenaccompaniedbyphysicalsymptomsincludingtwitchingortremblingmuscletensionheadachessweatingdrymouthdifficultyswallowingrapidorirregularheartraterapidbreathingfatiguelossoftempersleepingdifficultiesandnightmaresdecreasedconcentration.StressisanormalpartoflifE.Insmallquantitiesstressisgood–itcanmotivateyouandhelpyoubemoreproductivE.Howevertoomuchstressorastrongresponsetostressisharmful.Itcancausegeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicalordepression.Persistentandnever-ceasingstressoftenleadstoanxietyandunhealthybehaviorslikeovereatingandabuseofalcoholordrugs.Certaindrugscanleadtosymptomsofstressduetosideeffects.Suchdrugsincludecaffeinealcoholnicotinecocaineanddietpills.A.poordiet–forexamplelowlevelsofvitaminB.12–canalsocontributetostressoranxiety.PerformancestressisrelatedtospecificsituationsliketakingatestormakingapresentationinpubliC.Posttraumaticstressdevelopsafteranunforgettablyshockingeventlikewarphysicalattacksoranaturaldisaster.Anyeffectivewaystocopewithyourstressoranxiety?Onestepistomakealistofwhatyouthinkmightbemakingyou‘stressout’:Whatdoyouworryaboutmost?Issomethingconstantlyonyourmind?Doesanythinginparticularmakeyousadordepressed?Thenfindsomeoneyoubelieveinwhowilllistentoyou.Oftenjusttalkingtoafriendorlovedoneisallthatisneededtorelieveanxiety.Mostcommunitiesalsohavesupportgroupsandhotlinesthatcanhelp.Socialworkerspsychologistsandothermentalhealthprofessionalsmaybeneededfortherapyandmedication疗法和打坐.Alsofindhealthywaystodealwithstress.Forexampleeatawell–balancedhealthydietdon’tovereatgetenoughsleepexerciseregularlylimitcaffeineandalcohol.Don’tusenicotinecocaineorotherrecreationaldrugs.Learnandpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikeyogaandtaichi.Takebreaksfromwork.Makesuretobalancefunactivitieswithyourresponsibilities.Spendtimewithpeopleyouenjoy.Findself–helpbooksatyourlocallibraryorbookstorE.Title:StressThe71ofstressAnduncomfortablefeelinginthemindmakingyoufeelfrustratedangryandanxious72bymanysymptomsThe73stresshasonpeoplePositive/goodstress74peoplemoreproductive75/harmfulstressCausingpoorhealthaswellasphysicalandpsychologicalillnessesPossiblecausesofstressSideeffectsofcertaindrugsPoordietsnot76incertainvitaminsStress77withspecificsituationsliketakingatestormakingapresentationinpublicStressdevelopingafterunforgettablyshockingeventslikewarphysicalattacksoranaturaldisasterEffective78tocopingwithstress79whatmakesyou‘stressout’FindingsomeoneyoutrustwhowilllistentoyouFindinghealthywaystodealwithitsuchas80goodhabitsandlivingahealthylife

TwentyyearsagoIdroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30A.m.WhenIarrivedtocollectIfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.IwalkedtothedoorandknockedJustaminuteansweredaweakelderlyvoicE.AfteralongtimethedooropeneD.A.smallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforemE.ByhersidewasasmallsuitcasE.Itookthesuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.It'snothingItoldher.IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.Ohyou'resuchagoodman.ShesaiD.WhenwegotintothetaxishegavemeanaddressandthenaskedCouldyoudrivethroughdowntown?It'snottheshortestwayIansweredquickly.OhI'minnohurryshesaiD.I'monmywaytoahospice临终医院.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter计价器.Forthenexttwohourswedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedandthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarknesssayingnothing.AtdawnshesuddenlysaidI'mtireD.Let'sgonow.WedroveinsilenceLotheaddressshehadgivenmE.HowmuchdoIoweyou?sheaskeD.Nothing.IsaiD.YouhavetomakealivingsheanswereD.OhthereareotherpassengersIanswereD.ShesaidthankstomebutshelookedsosaD.注意1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3.续写部分分为二段每段的开头语已经为你写好4续写完成后请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph1AlmostwithoutthinkingIbentandgaveherahug.Paragraph2Iwasonmywaytovisither.

.V.根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项共5小题每小题2分共10分BadTemperThereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper.HisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemperhemusthammeranailintothebackofthefencE.__71__Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisangerthenumberofnailshammereddailygraduallydwindled缩小down.HediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefencE.__72__Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper.__73__andtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregonE.__74__HesaidYouhavedonewellmysonbutlookattheholesinthefencE.ThefencewillneverbethesamE.WhenyousaythingsinangertheyleaveascarjustlikethisonE.__75__Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorrythewoundisstilltherE.A.verbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalonE.A.TheboycrieD.B.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefencE.C.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.D.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosthistemperatall.E.ThedayspasseD.F.ThefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefencE.G.ThefatherlookedsaD.

IV.阅读理解FarrisHassana16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromFloridadecidedtovisitIraqandleftforthecountryonDecember11th2005alonewithouthavinginformedhisparents.AftercatchingaconnectingflightinAmsterdamhearrivedinKuwaitCityonDecember13th.HecalledhisparentsonthetelephoneandinformedthemofwherehewasandhisintentiontovisitIraq.Thiswasthefirsttimehisparentslearnedofhisplans.HethenattemptedtocrosstheKuwait–IraqborderbytaxibecauseoftightsecurityfortheupcomingelectionshewasunabletopassthoughandspentaweekinBeirutLebanon.ThenonDecember25thheflewtoBaghadadInternationalAirport.RelativespickedhimupfromtheairportandputhimatahotelknowntofrequentlyhouseAmericancitizens.Hepaidforthetripandmadeallthearrangementshimselfwithmoneythathehadsavedup.Theinspirationforhisjourneywastheresultofattendingaclassonstepintojournalismathisschool.HewasworkingonanassignmentonthewarinIraqandhewishedtoexperiencehissubjectmatterfirst-hanD.Hassan’sparentswereborninIraqbuthedoesnotspeakanyArabicmakinghimeasilystandoutasaforeignerinIraqwherekidnappings绑架ofAmericansandviolenceareaneverydayoccurrencE.HisparentsplannedtotakehimtoseeIraqoncethewarwasover.Heturnedinhisassignmentviae-mailandwasduetobebackhomeovertheNewYear’sDayweekenD.56.Fromthepassagewecanknow_____.A.FarrisHassancanspeakonlyalittleArabicB.FarrisHassan’sparentshavelearnedofhisplanbeforeC.FarrisHassansuccessfullyfinishedhisassignmentD.FarrisHassanmadearrangementsforhistripwiththehelpofhisteacher57.Theunderlinedwordhouseinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____A.abuildingforpeopletoliveinB.allthevisitorslivingtogetherC.provideaplaceforpeopletoliveinD.provideaplaceforpeopletovisit58.WhydidFarrisHassantraveltoIraq?A.BecausehisparentswantedhimtodosoB.BecausehewantedtoexperiencethewarinIraqC.BecausehewantedtogetsomeinformationforhisassignmentD.BecausehehadsavedenoughmoneyforhisjourneytoIraq.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAmericanteenager’slifeinIraqB.A.braveAmericanteenagerinIraqC.ThebestwaytocompleteanassignmentistoexperienceitD.AnAmericanteenager’sexperienceabouttryingtogotoIraq

第二节信息匹配题共5小题每题2分共10分注意此答案要写在答题纸上Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.ItimproveswithpracticE.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsyoumustbewillingtotakesomeaction.YoumustfirstgowheretherearepeoplE.56Joiningacluboragrouptalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.57Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusfindingustootallortooshorttoothisortoothat.58TrytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonateasE.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortablE.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangerssuchasanewclassroomwalktallandstraightlookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmileandsaysomething.59Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson--friendshipisbasedonmutual相互的likingandgiveandtake.60A.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.B.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.C.Itdependsonone'scharactertomakegoodfriends.D.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealonE.E.ManypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeoplE.F.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.G.I'mashypersonanditisverydifficultformetomakefriendswithotherpeoplE.

Ⅲ阅读共两节满分40分.第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分ATodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninventionbutasearlyas1727aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacameraabigboxwassetupandasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.A.photographhemadein1826stillexists.ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocessbycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’sMatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscenturyGeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping冲洗andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso—called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself—developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement密度.1.Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.C.Lightdarkenssilver.D.Lightdarkensself--developingfilm2.Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?A.Bymakinguseofspecialpaper.B.Byaddingcommonsalttosilversalt.C.Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt.D.Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal.3.Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotography?A.1727B.1826C.1839D.18704.AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?A.Hewasasoldier.B.Hetookwarphotographs.C.Hepaintedportraits.D.HedesignedaportablecamerA.5.WhatdidDoctorEdwardLaneinvent?A.A.cheapprocessofdevelopingfilmathomE.B.A.newkindoffilm.C.Anautomaticprinter.D.An‘instantcamera’thatdevelopsitsownfilm.

随着年龄的增长我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱渐渐和父母产生分歧假设你是李华某中学英语杂志社正在开展题为Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents的征文活动请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿1.事前要跟父母沟通征求他们的建议2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静3.多花时间跟父母在一起跟他们一块郊游等注意1.词数120左右2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LibraryIsalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigitallikeapaperbackcopy.ItchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincomE.Fromtheconsumer'spointofviewthismeansthatifmorethansayfivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovelotherpeoplewhorequestthatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan'tbefounD.It'samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethecompanyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworksandMcGraw-HillCorporationandHoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapubliclibrariesandabout1800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheLibraryservicE.SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.StanfordUniversitylibrarianMichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks;whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.Kellerandsomeotherlibrariansargueforthee-bookvisionsetforthbyE-Brary.E-BraryisstartingaservicematletsususersreadbooksforfreE.Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.ChristopherWarnockchiefexecutiveofE-Brarybelievesmostconsumerswon'twanttobuyentirebooksonlythepartsthatinterestthem.There'snotreallyalotofgoodmowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreitandmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesensE.hesaiD.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheLibrary?A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheLibrary.B.TheysharethemoneywiththeLibrary.C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.Theunderlinedwordembracedinthe3rdparagraphmeans____.A.takensomethingwillinglyB.heldsomethingtightlyC.dislikedsomethingbadlyD.triedoutsomethinghardFromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoneyB.enjoytheserviceoftheLibraryC.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooksD.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooksWhatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Libraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.C.E-Braryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.

.A.touroftheWuyiMountainsinthenorthwestofFujianProvinceiswellworthyourtimE.Thisplacehasclearriversbeautifulforestsonhillsandpeacefulvillages.TheUNhonoredmuchofWuyiin1999.SincethenmoreandmoretouristshavevisiteditandsomehaveusedairtraveltogettherE.ButyouwillbegladtoknowthatitisstillaspecialquietplacetoseE.YunufengorJadeLadyPeakisasbeautifulasever.JiuquxiariverintheshapeofasnakeinthesouthwesternpartoftheWuyiMountainsisstillgreenandclearasittravelsnearlytenkilometerstotheflats平地below.OntheriveryoucanseemanyhighhillsorstoptoclimbarockstaircasetothetopofTianyoufeng.Fromthereyoumightstandinalightwarmrainasyoulookoutoverthebeautifulvalleys山谷below.Cloudscomeandgoamongthemountainsandintothevalleys.Birdssingcheerfullyintheforestperhapscallingoutnamesfromlongago.InanotherpartoftheriveryoucantakeaboatdownawhitewaterbutbesuretowearaT-shirtandshortsasyouwillgetwet!IfyouneedtowearglassestiethemtoyourheaD.Don’tchangeyourmindaboutgoingdowntheriver!Bebrave!Someguideswillhelpyouontheboatandtakecareofyouontheriver.Youcanwatchthegreenwaterbecomewhiteasitbeginstomovemorerapidly.Youwillprobablyfeelbothexcitedandnervousbutenjoytheride!Whenyourjourneyisfinisheddon’tforgettogotothevillagenearbyandtrythefamousWuyirockteA.Thenyoucanhavearestandthinkaboutthetrip.53.TheWuyiMountainslies__________ofChinA.A.inthenorthwestB.inthesouthwestC.inthesoutheastD.inthenortheast54.OnthetopofTianyoufengtouristscan____________.A.flyfogbetweenthemountainsandintovalleysB.hearbirdscallingoutnamesfromlongagoC.getwetalloverbecauseofheavyrainD.enjoythebeautyofadreamworld55.Howcanyoudescribetheboatridedownawhitewater?A.DangerousB.AdventurousC.NotworthtryingD.Toofrightening56.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___________.A.theWuyiMountainsiswellworthvisitingB.onlyonewayleadstothetopofTianyoufengC.theglassesmustbetiedtoyourheadonJiuquxiD.theWuyirockteaistriedonlyafterthetrip

提示:假如你是王林你给在美国的妹妹发电子邮件告诉她近五年来家乡的变化建了许多高楼大厦立交桥overpass交通十分方便许多家庭有私家车人们的生活变的富裕和多彩假期里人们旅游很开心在家乡能品尝到各国的食物现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ThefirstthingmyhostfatherwarmedmewasthatalmosteveryoneinAmericawasabighugger.Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeantuntilmyfirstparty.WhethertheywerefriendsorstrangersteenagersoreldersgirlsorguyseveryoneImetgavemeabighug.HoweverastimewentonIbegantounderstandAmerica’shuggingculturE.WhenafriendbrokeupwithmeIwassaD.WhenItoldmybestAmericanfriendaboutitshesaidnothingbutputherarmsaroundmE.ThenwarmthofthehugwasagreatercomfortthananythingshecouldhavesaidtomE.OnewinterdayIwaswalkingalongthestreetshivering颤抖.ItwasthenIsawtwowomeneachholdingapaperboardonwhichthereweretwowordsFREEHUGS.Theirwereredbecauseofthefreezingweatherandtheywerejumpingupanddowntokeepthemselveswarm.Higirl!Doyouwantahug?OneofthemaskedmE.Iwentupandopenedmyarms.Thehugwasshortbutwarmandittooksomeofthecoldnessofthedayaway.AfterthatIbecameabighuggermyself.OnetimemyhostfatherandIweretravelingtoanothertown.WhenwereachedarestaurantwheremyfriendCindyworkedhestoppedthecar.What’wrong?IaskeD.Alicewhydon’tyougoinsideandgiveCindyahug?HesuggesteD.IwentintotherestaurantranstraightuptoCindyandgaveherahugbeforesherealizedwhatwasgoingon.Thatwasabigsurprise!Andyougotmydaysweetie!Shetoldmelater.A.hugisawaytocommunicateloveandcarE.Doyouwantahug?Myarmsarewideopen.56.Thepointofthefirstthreeparagraphsistoexplain__________.A.howbodylanguageismoreimportantthanactualwordsB.whyhuggingissoimportantinAmericancultureC.howexpressingfeelingscanbedifficultforChineseD.howtheauthor’sattitudetowardhuggingculturechanged57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehostfather__________.A.seldomhashastimetospendwiththeauthorB.oftenshareshisexperiencewiththeauthorC.warnstheauthorofthepossibledangerD.teacherstheauthortoshowhercareforherfriends58.Accordingthepassageahugcanmakeusfeel__________A.comfortedlovedandcaredforB.happyunderstoodandamazedC.excitedwiseandsurprisedD.caredforwiseandhappy

四阅读理解共16小题每小题2分满分32分LOSTANDFOUNDROOMATESFOUND:Cat6monthsoldblackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve800---4661FEMALROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallJillfordetails800—7839.LOST:GoldwirerimglassesinbrowncasE.CampusareA.RewarD.CallGregg800---2896NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call800---6157after5:00FORSAILHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w2seconds$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/corbattery$15;cassettetaperecorder$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat800—0739after5orweekends.BABYSITTER-MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringthedaysomeeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildrenpleasecallGayleMooredays800—1111eveningsandweekends800—4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETSGOODCONDITION.$50---??125.Call800---0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED:10A.m.—2p.m.or10:30A.m.---5p.m.Applyinperson207s.Mai.CurtisRestaurant.48.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildrenwhichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUNDB.ROOMMATESC.FORSAILD.HELPWANTED49.Youwillcall____ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800---0436B.800—0739C.800—4661D.800—496450.IfyourauntwantstorentaroomfromFeB.1sttoApri.1sthowmuchmoneyshouldshepay?A.$160B.$129C.$209D.$418

Sadnessisunpleasantandinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelsethereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajobthebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedonE.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?A.growingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.TheyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloosE.Sadnesstheyargueservesausefulpurpose—andifweloseitweloseout.Yetmanypsychiatristsinsistnot.Sadnesshasaunpleasanthabitofturningintodepressiontheywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreasontheyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?TherearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlifE.Itmaybeakindofself-protectionasotherprimates灵长类alsoshowsignsofsadness.A.losingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsadwetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartistswritersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratacreativetaskandnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperiencewhichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.A.doctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.63.Theunderlinedwordthisrefersto________.A.takingmedicineB.fallingindespairC.losingajobD.feelingsad64.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.A.agoodthingforpeople’shealthB.somethinghorriblenevertotouchC.anecessaryfunctionofhumansD.alwaystobetreatedasdepression65.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselvesC.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner66.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappierB.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareerC.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareerD.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones

信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分请将标有A—G的句子插入文章中标号为66—70的适合位置使这篇文章意义完整结构连贯请将该部分答案写在答题纸上Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.__66__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE.__67__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’sasifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater─youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__68__.Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti-stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand__69__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__70__.Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicate掺入药withfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditanddealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.

第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—MarywhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?—IusuallyeatbreadfriedeggsandabowlofporridgE.61—IliketohavehamandeggsbreadandbuttervegetablesaladandanorangeausualEnglishbreakfast.—62Theythinkit’sveryconvenientandgoodfortheirhealth.—63InEnglandsincemostpeoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoontheyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwichesapplepiesandbeefnoodles.—Weoftenhavelunchinadininghall.—64—Noweusuallywaitfordinner.65AllthemembersofthefamilycomehomeandsittogetherenjoyingdisheswithcookedricE.A.Havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone’shealth.B.It’sthebiggestmealoftheday.C.WhendoyouhavebreakfastPaul?D.Weenjoybreakfasteveryday.E.WhataboutyouPaul?F.Doyouhavethehabitofdrinkingafternoonteawithcakes?G.MoreandmoreyoungcouplesinChinahavecometolikeawesternbreakfast

SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.ThepowerandhabitofthinkingB.ThevalueofpreviouseducationC.ThecorrectnessinusingmothertongueD.ThedevelopmentofaneducatedmanE.ThepossessionofgratitudeF.Refinedandnaturalmanners

Task-basedreading任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空不超过1个单词ForcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospacE.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslateraU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.AfterthewarscientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.EachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotheronE.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellitewhichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospacE.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoonbuttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.ThespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspacE.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspacE.Thisactionendedthespacerace.TodayamuchlargerspacestationbuiltbyseveralcountriestogetherorbitsEarth.AnothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttlE.A.spaceshuttlefirstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981lookslikeanairplanE.AstronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospacE.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome66▲1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky67▲outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.HeplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketsciencE.Around68▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery69▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit70▲theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe71▲ofthecompetitionwhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospacE.1969TheUnitedStateswas72▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inonewayit73▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthespaceraceby74▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace75▲.ShuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospacE.

第二节在第61至65题中有五人正在选择合适的活动阅读下面六项活动的介绍A.B.C.D.E和F为每一位选出符合各人需求的最佳活动选项中有一项是多余选项61.SamwhocamefromAmericatwomonthsagoisnowteachingoralEnglishinDongfangMiddleSchool.HecanonlyunderstandandspeakafewChinesewords.HeisadventurousandsportingandwouldliketotrysomethingnewtokillhistimeonSunday.62.JuliecomingfromAustraliaisanexchangestudentinShaoguanUniversity.ShemajorsinChineseArtandlikesChinesecultureverymuch.ButnowwhatworrieshermostisheroverweightbecauseofthedeliciousChinesefooD.Soshe’dliketofindsomeonetoguidehertokeepfit.63.Mrs.YangisverybusywithherjobinthecompanyaswellasthehouseworkathomE.Asaresultofthelong-termstrainsheoftenfeelsoppressedrestlessandtireD.Soshehopestodosomesuitableexercisetolessenandrelaxsuchdisturbancesofphysicalandmentalsystematweekends.64.SomeofTed’sfriendswillgotoBeijingtovisithimaroundChristmas.Howexcitedheis!Heplanstotakethemtosomeplacesofinterestandentertainthem.NowheislookingthroughChinaDailytofindsomethingfitforthem.65.BennyhasjustgraduatedfromNo.16MiddleSchool.LuckilyhehasbeenadmittedintoSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Sincechildhoodhehasbeeninterestedintreesflowersbirdsandanimals.Nowinthesummerholidayheiseagertofindsomethingexcitingandsomethingheiskeenontodo.A.FlashlightAdventure:PutonyourwarmclothesbringaflashlightandapairofglassesandcomeforanightwalkalongtheGreatValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyou’llseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.TheguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyouseE.Cost:50yuan.Time:8:00—10:30pmeverySaturday.Tel:83321239.B.TaichiwithEnglishNarration:AnexperiencedTaichiteacherabout38teachesthebasic24movementspushing-handsandself-defensetechniques.Itisfitforthebeginnersandintermediatelevel.Time:10:00—12:00ameverySunday.Place:BambooGardenHotelJiuGulouStreet.Fee:60yuaneachtimE.Tel:65287750.C.ChineseInk&PaintingClass:Itistolearnthetechniquesofpaintingabirdflowerorladywithbrushes.TheChinesephilosophyandculturewillalsobeincludeD.ToolsandmaterialsareprovideD.Time:7:00—9:00pmeveryFriday.Fee:50yuaneachweek.Tel:38876788.D.GreatWallParty:ThelatestGreatWallPartyissponsoredbytheClubandElektrobeatandheldatJinshanling.LocalDJMarkaswellasguestsSlabfromAustraliaUsamiandBobbyfromHongKongwillspinthesounds.Alldrinksarepricedat20yuan.Ticket:200yuanincludingbusridethereandbackplusentrancefeetotheGreatWall.Time:8:00pm—2:00amDeC.20—30.Pre-saleticketsareavailableatPublicSpacE.Tel:64160759.E.HealthyDietProgram:The8-weekprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobehealthyslimandbeautiful!ItisunlikeotherdietregimesinthatitfocusesonpropernutritionfirstandweightlossseconD.Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1700to2000caloriesaday.Calltogetmoreinformation:75763457.F.LotusYoga:ThewordYogameanscombinationandharmonywhosetruesensereferstotheperfectunityofaperson’sbodyandminD.Itisawaytomaintainhighlynaturalandrelaxedstateandpurifyyourbodyandmindawaytolessenthetirednessinthewaistandbackandkeepfitwhileheighteningthebody’sabilitytokeepcoordinatedandbalanceD.Bookingforanycoursepleaseaccesshttp://www.LotusyogA.cn.

.A.verydisruptive扰乱型的six-yearoldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhandsaidoneteacher.Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegssaidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychildregardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyarebornhastherighttoachievetheirpotentialregardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethatasanationitisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschooleventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenoughbutitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandforkunusedtoeatingatatableandunabletousethelavatoryproperly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroomonceaplacetosleephasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreensonsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergameschildrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time----sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.56.Intheopinionofthewriterwhatproblemdopeopleignore?A.TheschoolviolencE.B.Thepressureofstudents’learningC.Therighttoachievestudentspotential.D.theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.57.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof________.A.dissatisfiedB.unconcernC.understadningD.tolerance58.TheunderlinedpartinPara4maymeans__________.A.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsB.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroomD.athomechildrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparents59.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.A.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersB.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsC.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearnD.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety60.Whatmightbemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?Children’sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeopleParentsexpectschoolstocorrecttheirchildren’sbadhabitsThereisnopointinparents’teachingchildrenathomeDon’tblameteacherswhenit’sparentswhoarefailing

PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONADirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Supplyingenergybynuclearpowerisanewtrendintherecentyears.Howeveritmaybeverydangerous.Firsttheradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuiltthecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normallyonlytwomethodsoftransportareinusenamelyroadandrail.Unfortunatelybothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublicsincetheyaresuretopassnearoreventhroughheavilypopulatedareas.SecondthereisaproblemofwastE.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.ItisimpossibletomakethesewastenonradioactivesotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinventeD.ForexampletheymaybeburiedunderthegroundordroppedintodesertedminesorsunkintheareA.Howeverthesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblemsinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Thirdtheremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangersthisisnotverylikelysoitdoesn’tprovideaseriousobjectiontonuclearprogram.Howeveritcanhappen.Separatelythesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogetherthoughtheprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.Title:71ofNuclearPowerArgumentSupplying72bynuclearpowermaybeverydangerous.Groundsof73PlacesReasons74Along7577notstrongTransportednearthepublicInwaste-storingareas78Breakingcontainers76NotmentionedA.leakorexplosionConclusionSeparatelynotagreat79forworry;80verypossible

.Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regularlybriskwalkshelpsaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp__________too.A.quickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetimE.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalowerdropoutrateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefitstoo.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.OtherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlifE.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercisebutwalkingofferssomespecialadvantagestoo.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalkerapersononlyneedstowalkfasterfartherandmoreoften.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanywherE.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalksstreetsparksfieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanytimE.A.persondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisnoseasonforwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.WalkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryonE.Withalittletimeandeffortpeoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?within10words_________________________________________________________________54.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ComparedtorunningmorepeoplecancontinuewalkingasaformofexercisE._________________________________________________________________55.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.within10words_________________________________________________________________

Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.TheysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseslaterinlifE.DoctorsinBostonstudied1100children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmokedtheothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmokeandthatthechildrenwhosemothersmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlifE.AnotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmokeD.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughtersandthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer49.Whosebabywouldhavebreathingdiseases?A.MotherwhosmokescigarettesaftertheirbabyarebornB.MotherwhosmokescigarettesbeforetheirbabyarebornC.Motherwhodon’tsmokeatallD.Motherwhosemothersmokes50.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmokersowasMary’mother.Accordingtothisstudy_________.A.JohnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerB.MaryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerC.MaryandJohnhavethesamechancetodeveloplungcancerD.NeitherJohnandMaryhasthechancetodeveloplungcancer51.Thispassageisto__________.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren.B.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmokE.C.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealth.D.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers

WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhousE.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.HealwaystoldmeYoushouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsolD.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmountainbutmyfathersaidtomeYoucanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.OnlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlifE.AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterafterthatIgotnewhopeandconfidencE.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶.66.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable67.Thewordquitinthepassagemeans______.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup68.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest最接近的inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.69.Wecaninfer推断fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifE.B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.C.thoughtthewriterwasyounghecouldunderstandhisfather.D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.70.Thebesttitle题目forthepassageis______.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain

JamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI’mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie’sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.72.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression73.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.74.ThemenuofthebanquetfortheleadersoftheG20issupposedto___________.A.includealldeliciousBritishfoodB.useinexpensiveproducewithspecialcharacteristicsC.berichvariedandofhighqualityD.imitatethemenuoflastJapanesesummit75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.

SECTIONBDirectionsReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Accordingtothesociologiststhereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamilytraditionalculturalpatternsconfer赠与leadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercasessuchasfriendshipgroupsoneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemerge显现asleadersalthoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroupsleadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalabilitydecadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistent可靠的evidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rathervirtuallyactuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressive有表现力的leadershipontheotherhandisleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective集体的wellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimize将减到最少tensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventattainingthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivate培养amorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggestexpressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleadersiftheyaresuccessfulinachievinggroupgoalsmayenjoyamoredistantrespect.81.Howareleadersusuallychosen?不超过12个单词__________________________________________________________82.Whatdoexpressiveleadersgenerallyfocuson?不超过5个词__________________________________________________________83.Whatkindofpersonmaybeconsideredaleaderaccordingtothewriter?不超过17个单词__________________________________________________________84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?不超过8个词__________________________________________________________

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouhavethecouragetotrytoquitsmokingthenyouhavethecouragetoquitsmoking.IfyoureallywanttoquitsmokingthefirstthingyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindthatyouAREGOINGTODOIT!Youhavetodecidethatyouarestrongerthanthehabit.Youneedtotreatyourselfwhileyouarequitting.71Readalotabouthowothersquitandhowtheyfeltwhilequitting.72Spendtimeatplacesthatdon'tallowsmokingindoors.Keepadiaryaboutwhatyouaredoingandletoutyourfeelingsonpaper.Itwillkeepyourhandsbusy.73Talktoyourdoctorandtellhimhowyouarefeeling!Therearealotofhotlinesthatyoucancall;justsearchquitsmokinghotline.74Buyyourselfsomethingthatyouhavealwayswantedbutfeltitwouldbeaselfishindulgence嗜好.YOUDESERVEITNOW!!FindareleasE.Whenyoucrave渴望acigarettethecravingonlylastsafewminutesanditwillgoaway!75Jumpingonatrampoline蹦床andpaintingyourfingernailsareacoupleofideas.Alsoifyoubrushyourteethitkeepsyourhandsandmouthbusy.Ifyouthinkthatacigarettetastesreallybadyouwon'twanttosmokE.Plusbrushingyourteethmakesthemcleanerandwhiter.A.GoodlucktoallwhoareuptothechallengE.B.RememberthatcravingsaretobeexpecteD.ItdoeshelptoknowyouarenotalonE.D.Putthemoneyawaythatyouwouldhavespentoncigarettes.E.Thefollowingwaysmayworkbestforyou.F.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.G.FindsomethingelsethatyoulovetodowhilethatfeelingistherE.

StudentsinChinaspendalotoftimelearningEnglish.ButmostofthemcannotuseittocommunicatE.SomeexpertsthinkthereasonliesinthetestingsystembecausethecurrentEnglishtestingsysteminChinaputstoomuchpressureonstudentstogethighmarksandpaynoattentiontothedevelopmentoftheiroverall全面的languageabilities.Consideringthisrecentlymanyexpertsarecallingforreforms改革oftheEnglishlanguagetestingsystemtomakeitmoreeffectivelytodevelopactuallanguageabilities.TheysaychangesarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofthenationalEnglisheducationsystem.写作要求1.用30个词左右概括上述话题的主要内容2.用约100个词就这一话题发表自己的看法并包括如下要点1你是否赞成英语考试的改革2你赞同或反对的理由至少两条3对Howtodevelopoveralllanguageabilities谈谈你的看法___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA.–Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.MajorfindingsofthestudyB.Stressmatters.C.Interpersonalrelationshipsandstress.D.Thesenseofhumorandstress.E.Choosingsubjectstostudy.F.Othercharacteristicstypicalofsuper.youngpeopleHowTheyStayYoung76.________________WhenDrDavidWeeksaclinicalneuro-psychologistattheRoyalEdinburghHospitalinScotlanD.wantedtolookintothesecretsofeternal永久的youthheadvertisedforsubjectswholookedyoungerthantheiragE.Anindependentpanelexaminedphotographsofrespondentsandselected3500peoplewholookedonaveragel2to14yearsyoungerthantheiractualagetotakepartinthestudy.77.________________Thesesubjectswerestudiedforeightyears.Themainaimofthestudywastodiscoverwhetherenvironmentorheredityhadmoreeffectontheageingprocess.Theconclusionwasthatgeneticprogrammingisthemainfactor.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatavoidingstresscanslowdowntheageingprocess.78.________________StressseemstohaveanimmediateeffectonappearancE.Aseparatestudyofmiddle-agedwomenshowedthatwomensufferingformseriousstresslookedolderinjustafewmonths.Yetwhentheproblemcausingthestresswasremovedtheyveryquicklylookedyounger.79.________________HereisalistofthefactorsthatDr.Weeksfoundthatallowedhissubjectstoleadlessstressfullivesthanothers.Firsttheytendtohavehappyrelationshipswiththeirpartners.Theserelationshipsarebasedontrustandempathyandprovidesecurityandcomfortwhendealingwithstressfulproblems.Secondlytheytendedtoavoidsourcesofhostilityinsteadofallowingthemtomakethemangry.80.________________Nexttheyseemtohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Theyliketohavefunandareenthusiasticallyinvolvedinavarietyofhobbies.Theyalsoseemedlesswillingtoconformtoothers’ideas.Theyprefertothinkforthemselves.Theytendtohaveagoodattitudetowardshealthandexerciseaswell.Theyavoidthesundonotsmokeandeatahealthydiet.Sothesearethesecretsofthesuper-youngalovingrelationship.RegularexercisE.avarietyofhobbiesahealthydietandavoidanceofstress.

Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthiscongratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatisticsyou’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawomananinetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturaltermabout78yearsformeninAustraliayou’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typicallymentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantlymendon’tgotothedoctor.Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshouldsaysDr.GullottA.Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40swhendiseasestendtostrikE.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45itshouldbeatleastonceayear.WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancerhesaysEarlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhimbutitwouldhaveprolongedhislifE.Accordingtoarecentsurvey95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayearcomparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.Alotofmenthinkthey’reinvincibleGullottasays.TheyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythinkGeezifitcouldhappentohimThenthere’stheostrichapproach.SomemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknowsaysDr.RossCartmill.MostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodiesCartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurseCartmillsays.Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besidestheultimatecostisfargreaterit’scalledprematuredeath.72.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.TheiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextendeD.C.TheyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticlE.D.TheyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlifE.cpro_client='winmao_cpr';cpro_at='text_image';cpro_161=3;cpro_flush=4;cpro_w=580;cpro_h=90;cpro_template='text_default_580_90';cpro_cbd='#FFFFFF';cpro_cbg='#FFFFFF';cpro_ctitle='#EE1111';cpro_cdesc='#EEEEEE';//'#FFFFEF';cpro_curl='#EEEEEE';//'#FFFFEF';cpro_cflush='#e10900';cpro_uap=1;cpro_cad=1;cpro_channel=1;73.Whichoftheauthor’sstatementisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.74.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanbytheostrichapproach?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B.Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.RefusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolveD.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.75.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.

Theporterbringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.ThenhepointstothephoneandsaysIfthere’sanythingelseyouneedjustcan.AllthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingofonethingHowmuchshouldItip付小费him?Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasierhere’sguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.BangkokIngeneralthemorewesternizedtheplaceisthemorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10％servicechargetothebill.Ifnotwaiterswillappreciateyourtackingon附加the10％yourself.Howeverifyou’reeatingatalower-endrestaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou’restayingatoneofBangkok’smanyfive-starhotelsexpecttotiptheporter20to50baht泰国货币单位dependingonhowmanybagsyouhavE.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundup凑整数thefaretothenearestfivebaht.HongKongTippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis大都市.Mostrestaurantsadda10％servicechargetothebillbuttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgoodaddanother10％tothebilluptoHKMYMl00inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHKMYM10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHKMYM20billmaybemoreacceptablE.Wheninataxirounduptothenearestdollar.KualaLumpurTippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensivewesternizedhotelswhichoftenadda10％servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurantexpecta10％servicechargE.Butatlocalrestaurantsthere’snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotelsoneortworinggit马来西亚货币单位willsatisfyaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon’tfeelyouhavetotipLikeBangkokmanytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.SeoulTippingisnotpartofKoreanculturealthoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10％servicechargeisoftenaddeD.Ifyou’reataKoreanbarbecuejoint烧烤处there’snoneedtoaddanythingextrA.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10％contribution.Ifyou’reatatop-endhotelsoexpecttopay500～l000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon’tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?.A.ChargeB.BahtC.WonD.Ringgit58.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotipthetaxi-drivers?A.BangkokB.HongkongC.KualaLumpurD.Seoul59.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpurhowmuchwillyoupaytheporteratleast?A.10％ofservicechargeB.TworinggitC.HalfaringgitD.Oneringgit60.Thewriterseems.A.totellthereadershowtotravelB.togivethereaderssomeadviceonhowtotipC.toaskthereaderstogoonatraveltoAsiancitiesD.tomakethetripmorepleasant

.第二节下面四个人想找相应的部门寻求帮助阅读下列材料从所给的ABCD和E中选出符合各自需求的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项58.__________JackisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicinE.Thefoodofthecollegerestaurantisn’tfitforhim.59.__________Lynneanewstudentwhosefamilyisfarfromthecollegefailstofindaplacetolivein.60.__________Aliceisgoingtograduatenextyear.Sheispreparingherthesis毕业论文andhastorefertolotsofinformationaboutit.61.__________LillianstudiesatthedepartmentofcomputersciencE.Shewouldliketohavefurtherstudyaftergraduation.A.CareersRoom113Thestaffmembersareavailabletoadviseoncareerchoiceandapplicationsforhighereducation.B.AccommodationRoom114Mrs.Wardsisavailableeachafternoonfrom1:30to4:30tohelpstudentswithproblemsrelatingtohousing.C.SportsRoom207Mrs.Muriecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandkeep-fitactivities.Shehasbeenteachingkick-boxinginthegymnasium.D.FoodServiceRoom127Mr.SmithisthemanageroftheFoodServiceandwilldohisbesttohelpifyourequireaspecialdiet.E.LibraryRoom215TherearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsaboutliteratureartmathetC.Besidesbookstherearephotocopyingvideoandcomputingfacilities.

.BERLIN---AGermanwomanfearfulthataburglar夜贼wastryingtobreakintohersecond-storeyapartmentcalledpoliceaftersheheardsomeoneclimbinguptoherbalconyshortlyaftermidnightpolicesaidThursday.Policediscoveredtheburglarwasamancarryingflowersandabottleofwinewhoturnedouttobethewoman’sboyfrienD.Butthenarrestedhimonanoutstandingreason.HewastryingtosurpriseherwiththeflowersandabottleofwinebutitallwentwrongsaidKorbachpolicespokesmanVolkerKoenig.HesaidthemanjumpeddownfromthebalconyandtriedtoescapebutwasquicklycaughtbypolicE.Hegavethepolicewhoweretakinghimtojailthebottleofwineasagestureofthanksforthefriendlytreatmentafterthearrest.KoenigsaiD.LONDON---Asmokerwhodiedafterbattlingemphysema肺气肿hashadhisdyingwishgrantedwiththeplacementofaSMOKINGKILLEDMEsignonhishearse灵车andhisgravE.AlbertWhittamoreblamedhisyouthfulsmokinghabitforthelungdiseasE.HesaidbeforehediedinFebruarythathewantedthesigntoserveasawarningtoyoungpeopleaboutthedangersoftobaccosmoking.Thesignwasdesignedtolooklikethehealthwarningonapacketofcigarettes.Theprintednoticeathisgravewillbeleftinplaceforaweek.ThehearsecarryinghisbodythroughthetownofDover100miles160kilometerssoutheastofLondonandseveraloftheprintedsignsshowninthewindows.79.Themanclimbinguptothegirl’sbalcony_______.A.wasactuallyawantedthiefB.wasputintoprisonintheendC.thankedthepoliceforsettinghimfreeD.wastreatedbadlybythepolice80.Thebesttitleforthefirstnewsitemmightbe_______.A.A.burglar’sloveB.A.burglarboyfriendC.FlowersandwineD.Priceforbeingromantic81.Thepublicpaidmoreattentiontothesmokerbecause_______.A.hediedaftersmokingformanyyearsB.hehadthesignputonhishearseandhisgraveC.hediedofalungdiseasewithoutanytreatmentD.hewantedthesignleftonhisgraveforoneday82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesignwillbeprintedonthepacketofcigarettes.B.ThesignswerealsoshowninthewindowsofthehearsE.C.ThesmokerwantedtotellpeoplehowbaditwastosmokE.D.Thesmokerregrettedformingthehabitofsmoking.

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项PolicemanNowJimmydidyougetagoodview看清oftheaccidentJimmyOhyes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.PolicemanDoyouknowwhattimeitwasJimmyYes.___1___Itwas245exactly.PolicemanGooD.____2____JimmyWellquiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoaD.____3____Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.PolicemanIseE.____4____wasitalsodrivingslowlyJimmyItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyotA.____5____PolicemanDidyouseewhatcolourhistraffic交通lightwasJimmyYesitchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.A.WhataboutthecarB.Icheckedmywatch.C.Didn‘tyouseethecarD.NowhowfastwasthetruckmovingE.WasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimitF.IsupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochangE.G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.

SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.PreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestB.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesC.CulturaldifferencesandconflictsD.NewUSCitizenshipTestE.DifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptestFGoalofthenewcitizenshiptest80.LastweekasampleofthenewUScitizenshipexamwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServicesUS-CIS.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghasasthecurrenttestdoesthenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.InsteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernmentanapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethreE.81.ThenewlyreleasedUScitizenshipexamhasincludedmoreinformationandknowledgE.Peoplewhotakeitneedtoknowmoreabouttheadoptedcountryandhaveadeeperinsightintoitscultureandvalues.Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.explainsEmilioGonzalezdirectoroftheUS—CIS.ImmigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetterunderstandingandrespectforUScivicvaluesGonzalezsays.82.TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogetasharedcommitmentfromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry'svalues.Inrecentyearsinadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatusseveralEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarchanewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude裸体的womenbathingatbeachesandgay同性恋的menkissinginpubliC.Theaimwastoensurethatnewcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'sliberalsocialmores风俗.83.Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.Buttodaythefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostile敌对的toeachother.PromotingunityhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountriesaftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes少数民族聚居区inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.84.Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.Howeversomecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate同化themselves.Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?saysAliNooranioftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition难民辩护联盟.

.第二节共5小题;每小题2分满分10分在一个图书展览上KatyJanSusanBobAnna五人在淘书第61至65题是他们个人的情况介绍阅读下面的六本书的简介A.B.C.D.E.F选出符合各人需要的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余项______61.KatyworksforanEducationPresswhichpublishesbooksonschooleducatingandteachingskills.Thesedayssheisbusywithaseriesofreferencebooksonteachingmethodinclassroomforseniorteachers.Sosheisinterestedinanybookdealingwithsuchsubjects.______62.JanlikeswritinghisownblogfromwhichweknowheisstudyinginanEconomicCollegemajoringinBusinessEconomics.ThoughbeingafreshmanheiswritinganarticleonwhathehaslearneD.Sosomebookswithrelatedknowledgewillbeveryhelpfultohim.______63.SusanhasjustgraduatedfromcollegE.Busycontactingwithsomecompaniesshehopestogetapositionasasecretarywhichrequireshertoknowtheproceduresofofficeworkandskillsofmanagingofficeaffairssuchasreceivingvisitorsarrangingmeetingsanddealingwithcallsandsoon.______64.Mr.BobworksintheGrandHotel.Recentlyhehasjustbeenappointedascaptainofhisdepartment.WithhispromotionishischancetomeetwithdifferentpeoplE.Hewilldomorestudyoncommunicatingskillstosatisfyvariousguests.______65.Mrs.AnnawillgotoChinasoonforanexchangeeducationproject.She’sgoingtoteachEnglishinaprimaryschoolinBeijing.Thoughbeingateacherforyearsshehasn’ttaughtEnglishasaforeignlanguagE.SheisnowreadyforthechallengefromhernewjoB.A.BC.D.E.F

MadridPostHouseA.popularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburghthisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussightsshopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.RoyalRoseHotelThisimpressivehotelwell-knownforitsgoodSpanishcookingisanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategroundstheCallyaformerstatelyhomehassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglakeoutdoorheatedswimmingpoolgreenlawntenniscourtchildren’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.GoldenCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebyacharminglakE.BoatingandfishingarebothavailableherE.D.NewBarcelonaHotelA.uniquefeatureofthehotelisitsfinecollectionofantique古董furniturechinaandglass.ThisfriendlycomfortablehotelafavoritemeetingplaceforthetownspeopleisanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowthefamousSpanishcity----BarcelonA.E.RealStarHotelThehotelhadafascinatingbeginning----itwasbuiltin1808.Thishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringthevalleynearbyandtheattractivecountrynotfaraway.F.NorthHillHotelThisfinehotelisclosetothecitytheatreandmuseums.Thehotelhasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandsaunas.Madridwell-knownforitsartfestivalsisonlysome24milesaway.JacksonAnna及两个孩子DavidBob一家Black夫妇都想寻找一家宾馆请阅读他们的信息然后匹配他们所要找的宾馆_____56.Jacksonwantstodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Heisfondofaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperb极好的views.______57.AnnaandhertwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinEuropE.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashion.______58.Davidisahandicapped残疾的teacherwhomustuseawheelchairbutdriveshisowncar.Heenjoysconcertsmuseumfinearchitectureandswimming.HewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinSpain.______59.BobAliceandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfoodandliketotakelongwalksthebabyridesinaback-pack______60.Mr.BlackandMrs.Blackaged65and68lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.

第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frighteneD.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandrehearsedpracticedalltheanswers:IamnineyearsolD.IwasbornherebutIhaven’tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It’saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago.IalsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikemebutIwastallformyagE.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.IstoodinthecenteroftheplaygroundexpectingsomeonetosayhellobutnoonespoketomE.WhenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwasoneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasallthecuriositymyarrivalarouseD.MyteacherwascalledMrJones.Therewere42boysintheclasssoIdidn’tstandoutthereeitheruntilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.MrJoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickensandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfieldbutfirstheaskedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens’birthplacebutnooneguessedright.A.boycalledBrianthebiggestintheclasssaid:TimbuktuandMrJoneswentredinthefacE.ThenheaskedmE.Isaid:PortsmouthandeveryonestaredatmebecauseMrJonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn’tmakemeverypopularofcoursE.Hethinkshe’scleverIheardBriansay.Afterthatwewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian’steamandheobviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper.He’sbigenoughanduselessenoughBriansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenmE.IsupposeMrJonesrememberedDickenstoobecausewhenthegamewasnearlyoverBrianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteamandhegavethemapenalty.AstheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyrightIthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsavedit.AllmyteamcrowdedroundmE.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.BriantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittomE.Doyouwanttojoinmygangteam?hesaiD.AttheendofthedayIwasnolongerastranger.51.ThewriterpreparedtoanswerallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT________.A.Howoldareyou?B.WhendidyoucomebacktoLondon?C.Doyouwanttojoinmygang?D.whereareyoufrom?52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudentsB.thewriterwasgladtobeagoalkeeperC.BrianpraisedthewriterforhisclevernessD.thewriterwasnotgreetedasheexpected53.TheunderlinedpartIdidn’tstandoutinparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot________.A.noticeableB.outstandingC.importantD.welcome54.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause________.A.hethrewhimselfdownandsavedthegoalB.hewasnolongeranewcomerC.hewasbeginningtobeacceptedD.hepushedaplayerontheotherteam

SectionDDirectionsReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.In1817oneofthemostwell-knownhauntingsinAmericanhistorytookplaceinthesmalltownofAdamsTennesseE.KnownastheBellWitchthestrangeactivitythatcausedfearinthesmallfarmingcommunityhasremainedunexplainedfornearly200years.LikemanystoriescertaindetailsofwhoorwhattheBellWitchwasvaryfromversiontoversion.TheprevailingaccountisthatitwastheghostofawomannamedKateBattsameanoldneighbourofJohnBell.BattsbelievedBellcheatedherinalandpurchaseandonherdeathbedshesworethatshewouldhauntJohnBellandhisfamily.NewsoftheBellWitchspreadquickly.WhenwordofthehauntingreachedNashvilleoneofitsmostcitizensGeneralAndrewJacksondecidedtogatheragroupoffriendsandgotoAdamstoinvestigatE.Thefuturepresidentwantedtocomefacetofacewiththephenomenonandeitherexposeitasatrickorsendthespiritaway.AccordingtooneaccountJacksonandhismenweretravelingoverasmoothsectionofroadwhensuddenlythewagonstoppeD.ThemenpushedandpushedbutthewagoncouldnotbemoveD.ThewheelswereevenremovedandinspecteD.ThecamethesoundofavoicefromthebushessayingIwillseeyoutonight.TheastonishedmencouldnotfindthesourceofthevoicE.Thehorsesthenunexpectedlystartedwalkingontheirownandthewagonmovedalongagain.JacksonindeedencounteredthewitchthatnightandleftearlythenextmorningclaiminghewouldratherfighttheBritishthantheBellWitch！ThehauntingoftheBellhousecontinuedforseveralyearsendingwithghost’sfinalactofrevengE.OnthemorningofDecember19hefailedtoawakeathisregulartimE.Whenthefamilynoticedhewassleepingunnaturallytheyattemptedtorousehim.TheydiscoveredBellcouldn’tbecompletelyawakeneD.John’ssonwenttothemedicinecupboardtogethisfather’smedicineandnoticeditwasgonebutastrangesmallbottlewasinitsplacE.NooneclaimedtohavereplacedthemedicinewiththebottlE.JohnBelldiedonDecember20andKatewasquietuntilafterthefuneral.A.fewexplanationsoftheBellWitchphenomenahavebeenofferedovertheyears.OneisthatthehauntingwasatrickcreatedbyRichardPowelltheschoolteacherofBetsyBellandJoshuaGardnertheboywithwhomBetsywasinlovE.ItseemedPowellwasdeeplyinlovewithBetsyandwoulddoanythingtodestroyherrelationshipwithGardner.ThroughavarietyoftricksandwiththehelpofseveralfriendsitisbelievedthatPowellcreatedalloftheghostlyeffectstoscareGardneraway.InfactGardnereventuallydidbreakupwithBetsyandleftareaandPowelldidcomeoutwinner.IntheendhemarriedBetsyBell.81.JohnWell’smeanoldneighborhauntedthembecause______.______________________________________________________________________________82.OnJackson’swaytoinvestigatetheghosttheghost______andlaterJacksonencounteredthewitchandleftearlythenextmorning.______________________________________________________________________________83.Howdidthehauntingeventuallyend______________________________________________________________________________84.Whatwasoneexplanationforthehauntinggiveninthereading______________________________________________________________________________

第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词TheartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesorbonsaiastheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.FirstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftreE.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsizE.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldiE.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallaboutestablishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworlD.Title76.___________77._________ToteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsaiGuidelinesAspects78.___________The79.___oftree80.___speciesoftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiThesizeofthecontainerThebonsai’s81._____isconfinedtoitstrunkandleaves82._____trimItwillmaketheplantslook83._________.EnoughwaterItkeepstheplants84._________.85.________Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty.

阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项AImaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguageunderstandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?JohnSmithanEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas1595-1617.AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:shesavedhislifetwicE.SmithwascapturedbymembersofPocahontas’stribe部落andwasgoingtobekilleD.ButforsomereasontheChief’sdaughterPocahontasfeltsorryforSmithwhowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseenandthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnaturE.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.A.yearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirlanD.PocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescapE.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfE.ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend传奇.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilmsincludingDisney’s1995filmPocahontas.OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority.PocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslovE.SheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculturE.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattereD.Noraceorcountryownsgoodnessloveandloyalty.1.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT______?A.thefierceconflictwithNativeAmericansB.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkillingC.unfamiliaritywithaforeignlandD.lackoffoodinwinter2.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause______.A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlifeB.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishmanC.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentraceD.shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather3.WhichisNOTanelementtomakePocahontasalegend?A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.B.HerselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribE.C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople’s.D.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.4.AccordingtothetextEuropeansthinkPocahontas_____.A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribeB.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhitesettlersC.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemyD.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheirfightingforlanD.B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victoryovertheNativeAmericans.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalongwellwitheachother.BChinesestudentsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohaveasleeplossproblem.InAustraliateenagersarealsomissingoutononaverageonehour’ssleepeverynightduringtheschoolweek.Organizedactivitiesandhomeworkpushbedtimeslaterthefirstlarge-scaleAustralianstudyofchildren’ssleepinghabitshasrevealed显示.Theirsleepdeprivation剥夺isenoughtocauseseriousdrop-offsinschoolperformanceattentionandmemoryandgovernmentsshouldconsiderlaterorflexibleschoolstarttimessaidthestudy’sleaderTimOlds.Hissurveyofmorethan4000childrenaged9to18foundthosewhosleptleastdidnotwatchmoretelevisionbutspenttheirtimesocializing相处withfamilyorfriendsorlisteningtomusiC.Almostallchildrengetupat7or7:15—theyhavetogettoschoolontimesaidOlds.Hefavorsalaterstartoveranearlierfinishbecausehebelievesorganizedsportsandactivitieswouldstillconsumethelatterendoftheday.Olds’researchalsoestablisheslackofsleepasacauseofweightgaininchildrenandapossiblesourceoffutureproblemswithdepressionanxietyandincreasedsusceptibility易感性toillness.ItwasalreadyknownthatoverweightchildrensleeplessbutProfessorOldsfoundsleepduration时长wasstronglylinkedtoweightacrossthefullrangeofbodysizes.Thethinnestchildrensleep20minutesmorethantheobesE.Thisshowedbeingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatternsanditwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate刺激appetiteandmakekidshungry.TheUSNationalSleepFoundationsaysteenagersaged13to18needeighttoninehours’sleepanight.Youngerschool-agedkidsneed9to11hours.OnthatbasisProfessorOldssaidhalfofAustralianchildrenareunder-sleepingonweekdaysandaquarteronweekends.6.TheAustralianstudentssurveyeddon’tsleepenoughbecausetheyspendmoretimeonthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.organizedactivitiesandhomeworkB.communicationwithfriendsandfamilyC.watchingtelevisionprogramsD.enjoyingmusic7.Whateffectsdoeslackofsleepdirectlyhaveonthestudentsaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheybecomeoverweightbutbegintoeatlessthanbeforE.B.Theyfeelmoredepressedandanxiousabouttheirschoolwork.C.TheyaremorelikelytobeaffectedwithillnessinthefuturE.D.Theypaylessattentioninclassandtheirmemorydeclines.8.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsdidMr.Oldsraise?A.ThestudentsshouldgotobedearliertohavelongersleepingtimE.B.Thestudentsshouldparticipatelessinorganizedactivities.C.Theschoolshouldputoffthestarttimeinthemorning.D.Theschoolshouldfinishearlierintheafternoon.9.Whatdoesobeseinthesixthparagraphmean?A.averageB.fatC.sleeplessD.overeating10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Australianstudentsusuallytakepartinactivitiesintheafternoon.B.Morestudentsareshortofsleeponweekendsthanonweekdays.C.BeingoverweighthasaneffectonthelengthofthesleepingtimE.D.Thesurveysuggeststhatteenagersneed8-9hours’sleepanight.CBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgooutheglows发光inthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodified更改acataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGeneshelookslikeasix-month-oldcatbutunderultraviolet紫外线的lighthiseyesgums牙龈andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleansUS.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent荧光的catintheUSandprobablytheworldsaidBetsyDresserthecenter'sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat'sgeneticsequence次序.Ifsoitwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy治疗.ThegenewhichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes'DNAhasnoeffectonhishealthMsDressersaiD.CatsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumanssaidDrMarthaGomezascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogotheresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.ThegeneisjustamarkersaidLeslieLyonsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter'swork.TheglowingpartisthefunpartshesaiD.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish水母.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.GlowingCatB.Mr.GreenGenesC.OneCat’sLifeD.Anexperimentoncats12.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Fortunatelyscientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B.Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C.ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat’sgeneticsequencE.13.WhatdoessettledonmostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A.choseB.killedC.tookD.raised14.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A.Mr.GreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB.thecatnamedMr.GreenGenescanglowwhenitisdarkC.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescentcatintheworldD.Mr.GreenGenesisacatofsevenmonthsolduptonow15.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.ThegeneaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNAdoesn’taffectitshealthatall.B.Thescientistscameupwiththeideaoftheglowinggenestotallyforfun.C.EarlierthismonthglowingcreaturesbecamenewsallthroughtheworlD.D.Scientistshaddiscoveredthegenefromthejellyfishtheyworkedwith.

TherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworlD.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.ThereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfieD.BytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywherE.IfthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitieD.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.45.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings46.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons47.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabittheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes48.Inthispassagethewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellpeoplehowtobehappyinlife

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71.Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo－onewastomakeherbed－fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.ShewasshockedprobablythinkingI’dbeenraisedbywolvesinaforest.72.Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficebeaming.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years－andnothingbadhadhappeneD.Andyouknowwhat?shesaiD.Idon’tdrymydishesanymoreeither.73.OnewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbeforE.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthatperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprinciple原理aboutmanagingtime:Noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade–offs.Theproblemismanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves.74.Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhatyouwantinyourlifeandputthatfirst.Onadailybasisthatshouldincluderegularmealsenoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.ExerciseleisurefriendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflifE.75.Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlifE.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.StopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheofficE.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant–to–dosinsteadofhave–to–dos.A.Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.B.Aboveallyouneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly.C.Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown.D.HowevershewentalongwithmyideA.E.Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.F.Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.G.A.patientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlifE.

第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分仔细阅读下面的短文短文中有10个空格请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnologytheresearchofhumangenes__31_biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallitisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic__32__discussbypeoplE.ThegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwithsuchascancerandheartdiseasE.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwo__33__kill.Andtodatedoctorshavenotfound__34_effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology__35__applynotonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely__36__bringhappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatientsbutalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespentoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesavedso__37__benefitstheeconomyaswell.Inadditionhumanlifespan寿命canbeprolongeD.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.SomefamilieswiththeEnglishimperial皇室familybeingagoodexamplehavehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease__38__isagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepastdoctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases__39__genetechnologycansolvethisproblem__40__perfect.Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouWhatisthemostimportantinyourlife?maybeyouwillsayComputersandtheInternet.Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.ItwasverybigbutitworkedslowlyTodaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?A.writerhassaidPeoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.ButnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywherE.Wecanuseittoreadbookswritelettersdoshoppingplaygamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefreE.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnamesagesandevensex性别.Theyaresointerestedinmakingtheunrealfriendsthattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworlD.ButatthesametimeweshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.71.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor____.A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing72.Whenthecomputerwasinventeditwas____.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly73.TheInternetwasborninabout____.A.1960B.1970C.1980D.198574.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.StudentsusetheInternettomakeunrealfriends.C.Theseunrealfriendsoftenmeeteachother.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.75.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpfulbutwecan’tdoeverythingonit.

科技发展给人们带来便利的同时也引发了很多困扰人际间的沟通困难生存环境恶化疾病蔓延面对这些问题我们将何去何从1.根据你的体会结合具体事例谈谈自己的看法和建议2.词数120左右短文的开头已给出不计入词数Withthefastdevelopmentoftechnologyweenjoyitsconvenienceaswellassufferthetroubles.______________________________________________________________________

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriendsstaywiththem.Ifyoudon’tyoumaygetlost.Ifyougetlostthisiswhatyoushoulddo.SitdownandstaywhereyouarE.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.YoucanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplacE.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyoutheywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomestrytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewateryouhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.WhenyouarelostthemostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplacE.60.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.shoutinghereandthereB.cryingtwiceC.shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherD.whistlingeverywhereintheforest61.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistlesyouknowthat______..A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.peoplewillcometohelpyouC.someoneneedshelpD.somethingterriblewillhappen62.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.LeavebranchestofindyourwaybackB.PickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouseC.UsebranchestomakeabedD.Dropbranchestolookforwater63.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforest

.Commercial商业广告businessisprofitable有利可图的andmostradioandTVstationsdependontheincomE.ThepricesforradioandTVcommercialsaredifferentaccordingtothepopularity声望ofthestationandthetimetheygivE.TakeWGYarockmusicstationinAlbaryNewYorkforinstancetheyask$100foraone-minutecommercialfrom6A.m.to10A.m.themorningdrivingtimE.Thisisatimewhenpeoplearedrivingontheirwaytoworkandtheyliketoturnontheircar-radios.Duringotherhoursofthedaythecostvaries变化from$25to$60foroneminutE.TVcommercialsaremuchmoreexpensivE.Duringagoodnationalorinternationalfootballgameorbaseballgamethepriceforaone-minuteTVcommercialmayreachashighas$100000.OnlocalTVstationpricesofcommercialsaredifferentaccordingtothedifferentprogrammesandthetimeofshowing.At7p.m.whentheTVstationsareshowingtheirmostpopularprogrammesthepriceforacommercialfor30secondsis$800.49.Thispassagemainlytellsthat________.A.WGYarockmusicstationearnsmuchmoneybybroadcastingcommercialsB.thepricesforcommercialsaredifferentaccordingtothedifferentprogrammesC.TVcommercialsaremuchmoreexpensivethanradioonesD.commercialbusinesscanhelpmostradioandTVstationsearnalotofmoney50.ThepricesforradioandTVstationsdependmainlyon_______.A.differentradioandTVstationsB.differenttimethecommercialsaregivenC.themostpopularprogrammesD.alloftheabove51.HowmuchdoesWGYarockmusicstationaskforahalfminutecommercialat9A.m.?A.$25B.$50C.$60D.$10052.Whenacommercialisshownat7A.m.onthelocalTVstationforoneminuteitwillcost________.A.eighthundreddollarsB.eightyhundreddollarsC.sixteenhundreddollarsD.sixtyhundreddollars

阅读下列各小题根据括号内的汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后71.Hardly他刚一收拾好thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.72.Mostofusconsideredsolvingtheproblemassoonaspossiblewhileheconsideredit无关紧要.ignorance73.Jimwaslateagain.这就是他的一贯风格keepotherswaiting.typical74.Jimshould信守诺言.IwonderwhybechangedhisideA.promise75.Ifawomanwithaveryuglyhatasksyouwhetheryoulikeit最好说WellitcertainlylooksniceonyouthantosayNothatistheugliesthatIhaveeverscan.76.Bythedayofthedancehestill没找到机会tospeaktoherinthewayhewanteD.find77.Hisyoungersisterteachesinasecondaryschoolinfrontof流淌着一条小河.flow78.Inrecentyearstravelagencieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego我们的假日就越好.holiday79.他拒绝承认hismistakesmadetheheldteacherveryangry.refuse80.Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseesomecountrypeople坐在后边oftheclassroom.seat

1.HoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdielifeisabroken-windedbirdThatcanneverfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFromonlywithsnow2.Strongbeliefiseverythinginwishing.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourownpowertomakeyourwishcometrueyourwishwillflyawaynevertobeseenagain.Ifyou’rewishingforsomethingpossiblethenitmaybepossibleforyoutodowhateveryouneedtomakeitcometruE.Theultimatemagicisnotwishingbutdoing.3.Onceateacherreceivedapaperfromaboywherehedescribedthedreamofowninga200-acrchorseranchandalargehousE.HegradeditwitharedFthinkingitwasanunrealisticdream.ThoughaskedtochangeitheboystatedYoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.Manyyearslatertheboymadeitareality.■85%haveadream■78%haveadreambutgiveup■7％haveadreamandrealizeit【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容2.结合上述信息简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性3.谈谈你的梦想并分析实现梦想的必要要素不少于两点【写怍要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当

JapanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappyTheyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschoolMoststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeThoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudentsitcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearningUnfortunatelyanumberofstudentskilledthemselvesOthersareaftercomfortinusingdrugesSomedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrimeManyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparentsSuchstudentsfeelthattheyarelesimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrentheydonothelptheminanywayManyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildrenTomakemattersworsealotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolscalledjuku-cramschoolsTheseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekedsandtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstoapssexams;theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworldItthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhightschoolpopulationattendthesecramschoolsOrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.ChildpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrickrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosocietyTheyregardtherulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudentTheybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens67.A.lotofJapanessstudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause_____________A.theyworkveryhardB.theyfindtheycan’tdowellatschoolC.theyfeelunimportantD.theyareundertoomuchprssure68.Becausefotheirfailureatschoolsomestudentstakedrugsto__________A.killthemselvesB.seekcomfortC.disappointtheirparentsD.maketrouble69.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofpassage?A.Students’PressureB.Students’ProblemsC.TheNegativeImpact影响ofJapaneseEducationD.TheTroubleinJapaneseschools70.Injuku-cramschoolsstudents____________A.aretakengoodcareofbytheteachersB.feelnopressureC.aretrainedtopassexamsD.canlearnalotofusefulthings71.InordinaryJapaneseschools_________A.therearestrictrulesBstudentsfeelsafeC.studentscandoanythingD.learningisnotimportant

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.____71__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE._____72__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater----youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__73__Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti–stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand_____74__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean._____75__Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditdealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.

.Childrenarebeingindirectlyaffectlybytheimpactoftherecession经济衰退ontheirparentstheChildren’ssocietywarns.ThechiefexecutiveoftheChildren’sSocietyBobReitemeiersaidthatchildrenwereonthefrontofrecession.Hesaidtherecessionmadeitevenmoreimportanttotrytoendchildpoverty.Theanswerssuggestchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbutoverathirdofchildrenacrossallbackgroundssaidtheywereawarethattherecessionwasworryingtheirparents.Fifteen-year-oldPatriciasaidherfamilyfelttheimpactoftherecessionontheireverydaybudget预算.WehavetosaveupourmoneyanddonotspenditsomuchonunnecessarythingsshesaiD.Thosequestionedappearedtohavegreatawarenessoftheeconomiccrisiswhichunsurprisinglywashigheramongtheolderchildren.Butaround15%saidtheyhadn’tbeenaffectedbyit.Recentfiguresshowedthatin2007therewere850000youngpeoplewithnoparticularoccupation.Anofficialfromthegovernmentsaiditwassodisappointingthatsomeyoungpeoplewereconcernedabouttheeconomy.Parentsareclearlybestplacedtotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirworriesbutschoolsalsoplayanimportantroleinteachingyoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtobecomehealthyhappyandconfidentindividuals.68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itismoreimportanttotrytoendchildpovertyintherecession.B.ChildrenfrompoorerareasarelesslikelytobeaffecteD.C.Allthechildrenquestionedareworriedabouttheeconomy.D.Thatsomeyoungpeopleareworryingabouttheeconomyisgoodnews.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph5?A.ThepoorerbackgrounD.B.Theimpactoftherecession.C.Everydaybudget.D.Thegovernment.70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manychildrenareconcernedabouttherecession.B.Childrenarebeingdirectlyaffectedbytherecession.C.Therecessionaffectedchildrenindirectly.D.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingyoungpeoplehowtobecomehealthyhappyandconfidentindividuals.

第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项---Whereshallwetakeourchildrenthisweekend?---WecouldtakethemtoWaterWorldortoOld–fieldAdventurePark.6---Wellhowfarawayarethey?Idon’twanttospendalldayinthecar.---7ButOld–fieldAdventureParkwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhoursifwe’relucky.---8---WaterWorldhasahugefunswimmingpool.9---Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.---Welltherearen’tanyanimalsatWaterWorlD.---IfwearegoingthereI’mgoingtotakeapicnicbasket.IknowtheyhavegotrestaurantsbuttheyalwaysexpensivE.10---That’sagoodideA.I’lltellthechildren.---Ok.A.Ourchildrenloveanimalsverymuch.B.Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?C.I’drathereatinrestaurants.D.Theylovethatsortofthing.Whichonedoyouprefer?E.TheOld-fieldAdventureParkhasn’tgotapoolbutit’sgotasmallzoo.F.WellWaterWorldisprettyclose---aboutonehouraway.G.I’drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.

.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.AtsomepointineveryspeecheveryspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanneD.Fortunatelysuchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyouplaceforamomentwronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentencesorforgettopauseatacertainpointnoonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccurdon'tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueasifnothinghappeneD.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeechthatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---IhaveaDreamyoumaynoticethathestumbles结巴overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikelyhoweveryoudon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.Butinfactthelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthisyouwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.75.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout76.Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_______.A.youfixyourattentiononthecontentB.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant77.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakesthemoreattractivehewillbE.78.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech

SamDavidElisaEzra和Terry想通过选修某一门课程解决各自的问题阅读下面六门选修课程的介绍A.B.C.D.E和F选出可以解答各自疑问的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项Sam:HowcanIdevelopthecharacterssoastomakemystoryinteresting?David:WhenwritinganessayhowcanImakemypointsinamoreorganizedmanner?Elisa:WhenIdeliveraspeechhowcanIattractandholdtheattentionoftheaudience?Ezra:Howisourknowledgeoftheworldformedinearlychildhood?Terry:MyEnglishvocabularyislimiteD.HowcanIenlargeitmoreeffectively?ABPuttingIdeasintoWordsEL991-1AHere’sachallenge:whatifwritingcouldbemorethanjustthrowingwordsonapage?Inthiscourseyou’lllearnnotonlyaboutdifferentwritingstylesbutalsoaboutwritingasameansoffiguringoutaproblemandcommunicatingyourthoughtprocesstotheworlD.Thisweek-longworkshopwillexplorethebalancebetweenself-expressionandeffectivecommunicationofferingauniqueviewintotheworldofacademia学术界.You’llgettheknow-howofcollegewritingtherulesthatnostudentshouldlivewithout.Commentswillbegiventostudentsandyou’llmakegreatprogressinyourwritingifyoutakethiscourse!HighSchoolasaSocialLaboratory:AnIntroductiontoSociologySO902-3BInthisclasswe’lllearnaboutbroadsociologicaltheoriesbutwe’lldiscussthosetheoriesinrelationtowhatsociologistshavedonebeforestudyingAmericanhighschoolsandyoungsters.We’llexploretheissuessuchasgenderraceclassandviolenceinsocietyatlargeandthewaysinwhichAmericanhighschoolsreflectthosesocialissues.We’llwatchfilmsanddocumentariessuchasMeanGirlsandBowlingforColumbinethatmaketheseconnectionsandyou’llwritepapersmakingtheseconnectionsforyourselfbasedonyourownexperiences.CDChildren’sThinkingBI911-1BThiscoursewillintroducestudentstochildren’sthinking.Itwillexploretheever-changingviewsoncognitive认知的socialandlanguagedevelopmentfromnewbornstomiddlechildhooD.Specifictopicsinclude:Whatdobabiesknowaboutobjectsnumberscategoriesandpeople?Whyislanguagelearningeasierforchildren?Whatcanwelearnfromchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisorders?Throughlecturesdiscussionsprojectsandin-classactivitiesstudentswillgainanunderstandingofhowscientistsstudychildren’sthinkingandwhattheirworkhastaughtus.CreativeWritingWorkshopEL905-4AThiscoursewillexciteyoungwriterswithmanytoolsandapproachestothewritingprocessineitherfictionorpoetry.ItwillinspireyoutoexperimentwithnewwritingtechniquessuchashowtodescribeapersonasceneorasituationetC.ItisjustforstudentswhohaveaseriousinterestincreativewritingwhoarenotafraidtoexperimentwithstructureandwhowanttodevelopadailywritingpracticE.Inthegroupwritingclassesstudentswillhavetheopportunitytoexplorebothgenres体裁whetherenrolledinthepoetryorfictionworkshop.EFTheSecretsofLearningandMemoryBN901-3AIndividualmemoryabilitiesvarygreatly.Therearefamouspeoplewithstrongmemorieswhocanremember5000playingcardsinexactsequenceandotherswhocannotstoreanylong-termmemorieswhereeachmorningisastrangenewworlD.Andyoumaywonderhowthebrainmanagestoidentifyandsortmemoriesintodifferenttypesthenkeepthemfrom5secondstoalifetimewaitingforasignaltorecallthemingreatdetail.Studentscompletingthisexcitingcoursewillgainusefulknowledgeofhowthebrainlearnsremembersandforgets.PersuasiveCommunicationTA905-1AThiscoursewillintroduceyoutotheartsoforganizationstyleanddeliverytohelpmakeyouamoreconfidentandpersuasivepublicspeaker.Youwilldeliverspeechestoyourclassmatesandreceivedetailedcommentsfromboththeteacherandoneanother.Lecturesondevelopingoutlinescopingwithspeakeranxietyandmakingeffectiveuseofvisualaidswillhelpyouimproveyourskillsinpublicspeaking.Buildingontheseskillsthelaterpartofthecoursewillteachyouhowtoprepareapersuasivemessagebasedonyourindividualinterestsandgoals.

SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.本题请涂在答题卡上E.A.Thedisadvantagesofcreditcards.B.Cleverchoiceofcreditcards.C.Thebenefitscreditscardsbring.D.Avoidanceofeconomictroublebyusingcreditcardswrongly.E.People’smisunderstandingaboutcreditcards.F.Waystosaveontheinterest.80.______Althoughcreditcardsarealreadyamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialdealingstheyarestillregardedespeciallyinthetimeofaseriouseconomiccrisisbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthelivenowpaylatersystem.Alongwithhire-purchaseregulationscreditcardsaccordingtosomeprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Howeverit’sonlythefoolwhoisdominatedbythetemptationtolivetemporarilyatleastbeyondtheirmeansandsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.81.______AdvertisingcampaignshavealreadypromotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastiC.Theyavoidtheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Andthemonthlycreditcardbillisaloyalbookerkeepingyourmonthlypurchaserecordandindicatingyourbuyinghabits.82.______Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighastwopercentayear.Butsensiblepurchaseusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroadwhereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccountcanextendthisperiodevenfurther.83.______ItisworthwhileconsultingmorecreditcardcompaniesbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcarD.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgrantedinterestrateswhichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutletsthoughmostcardscovermajorstores.84.______Undoubtedlyifusedwiselyacreditcardcancostnothingoratleasehelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.Howeverweshouldalsorememberthatthewronguseofthelittleplasticmaydragusdeepintofinancialtroubles.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanpersonalbankruptcy破产andcreditfailurecasesareconnectedwiththewronguseofthecreditcarD.Thereforeeverytimeyouopenyourwalletandreachforacreditcardremembertoaskyourself:Istheitemnecessarytome?andDoIreallyneedsomanycreditcards?

.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项KnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmasAnnSuttonalwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.WithasocialworkermothertheSuttonchildrenhadinheritedhercommitmenttoserviceandknewnevertotaketheirgoodfortuneatChristmasforgranteD.ThisyearKinzieherseven-year-olddaughterwasthrilledthatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisittoa22-year-oldmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryraisingher12-month-oldsonbyherself.ThephonerangonSunday.ArepresentativefromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythattheaidAnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClausnopresentsnothing.Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.WithoutawordKinzieranintoherbedroom.Shereturnedherfacesetwithdetermination.Openingupherpiggybanksheputallthecoinsontothetable:$3.30.EverythingshehaD.MomshetoldAnnIknowit’snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.AtabreakfastmeetingthenextdayAnntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’sstory.TohersurprisestaffmembersbegantoopentheirpursesandemptytheirpocketstohelpKinziE.Byday’sendthestoryofKinzie’sgifthadspreadbeyondAnn’sofficE.Shereceivedacallfromanunknowndonor.Ifaseven-year-oldcouldgiveeverythingshehadhesaidheshouldatleastmatchhergift100to1.Hecontributed$300.OnChristmasEveAnndrovethroughthepouringraintothesmalltrailerwheretheAshleysliveD.ThenshebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecarhandingthemtoAshleyonebyonE.AshleywasverymoveD.Reflectingonalittlegirl’sgenerosityAshleysaysshe’llonedaybeabletodosomethingsimilarforsomeoneelseinneeD.KinziecouldhaveusedthatmoneyforherselfbutshegaveitawayAshleysays.She’sthetypeofkidI’dlikemysontogrowuptobE.56.AccordingtothetextAnnSutton______________.A.ismakinglotsofmoneyB.isreadytohelpothersC.isonlycaringaboutherselfD.isahard-workingmother57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ashleylivedahardlifewithherlittleson.B.TheSuttonchildrentookAnneasanexampletofollow.C.ThecoworkersofAnnhelpedKinzietorealizeherwish.D.AnnSuttontriedtoaskforhelpforherownchildren.58.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinzie?A.ShewasafraidthatSantaClauswouldvisittheAshleys.B.SheshouldgetsomepresentsfromhermotheratChristmas.C.Shedevotedallhercoinstobuyingapresentforthebaby.D.Shewascheerfulwhenhearingtheaidhadfallenthrough.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ItrainedheavilyonChristmasEvE.B.AnnhandedgiftstoAshleyonebyonE.C.AshleyhopedshewouldhelpsomeoneelseinneeD.D.Agooddeedcaninfluencemanypeople’sbehavior.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungGirl’sGiftB.AMother’sLoveC.AStoryofYoungGirlD.AnUnknownDonor

三阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并把答案写在答题卷上共15小题每小题2分满分30分ASomepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetterormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesurepeoplearedifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketballsomewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.ButeventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightwayandwithplentyofpracticE.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.OthersfindreadingaslowandtiringjoB.Inbetweentherearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperimentsthepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirreadingwerediscoveredtheyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonthsanothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcasesthesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.41.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayerstheauthorshows________.A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders42.Toimprovetheirreadingabilitypeopleshould________.A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftestsC.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials43.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat________.A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC.causesofpoorreadingweredifficulttofindoutD.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemanywouldbeinbetweenmean?A.Itmeansthatmanyarethebestbasketplayers.B.Itmeansthatmanyaretheworstbasketplayers.C.ItmeansthatmanyarestandinginthemiddleofthelinE.D.Itmeansthatthereareseverallevelsofplayersinmanystudents.45.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingability.B.Tosuggestthatreadersshoulddopracticeonlyinreading.C.Totellusthatreaderscan’timprovetheirreadingabilitywithoutspecialhelp.D.Totellusthattobeagoodreaderoneshouldbeguidedintherightway.

Innineteenninety-ninetwelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslaterestimateswerealmostdoublethat.A.studyofsixbig-cityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduationbehaviorandattendancerates.AcademicperformancewasunchangeD.SomemiddleandhighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeachCaliforniawasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendancE.ButresearcherViktoriaStamisonwhohaslookedatthosefindingssaystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrictincreasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.InFloridaforexampleresearcherSharonPatefoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolencE.InTexasEloiseHughesfoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniformsbutnoeffectonattendancE.SociologistDavidBrunsmahasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessincenineteenninety-eight.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.InhisownstudyhefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinruralPennsylvaniarequireduniforms.Politicalandcommunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidBrunsmaandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infacthesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.52.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheUS.B.WearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformancE.C.ResearchersintheUSargueforschooluniformpolicies.D.EvidenceforschooluniformpoliciesintheUSisseenasweak.53.Whichwas/werethefirstintheUStorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools?A.Sixbig-cityOhiopublicschools.B.TheschooldistrictinLongBeachCaliforniA.C.SomemiddleandhighschoolsinTexas.D.SomeelementaryandmiddleschoolsinFloridA.54.WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?A.ViktoriaStamisonandSharonPatE.B.SharonPateandDavidBrunsmA.C.EloiseHughesandSharonPatE.D.ViktoriaStamisonandDavidBrunsmA.55.Theunderlinedwordmisbehaviorinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.seriouscrimeB.badperformanceC.absenceforclassD.actionagainstwearinguniforms56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform’seffectB.thenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheUSwilldeclinesharplyC.wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearningD.politiciansandcommunitieswon’tvoteforuniformpolicies

Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.HowevermerchantspassedsilkgoldfruitandglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravellingthefamousSilkRoaD.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChinaacrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEastandendedintheMediterraneanSeA.Itwasusedfromabout200B.CtoaboutA.D.1300whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.HoweverSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutesnotonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsundeepsnowandevenbattles.OnlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafE.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedasmoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.GoldsilverandglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsiA.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChinA.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.ChinesemerchantstradedpaperwhichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRomE.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft嫁接differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.TheypassedthisscienceontoothersincludingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapplE.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeB.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharetheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwayforlearningdiplomacy外交andreligion.53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded____A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties54.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause____.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods55.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople____.A.learnedfromeachotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad:PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad:RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad:PathwaysforLearning

.Besidesrelevanttheoriesandkeenlogicascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.It’svitalforhiscreditasaqualifiedeconomist.Hemustobtainnumbersandmaterialbothontheresourcesofconsumersandontheeffortsthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost——peoplewithrisingincomesstableincomesordecliningincomes——hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actuallyinthepast5yearstheanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.ThisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliablE.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhurrytobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodowntheywillpostponebuying.ButresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisalsonotalwaysthecasE.Theirexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.Inafewmonthsshesaidwe’llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk.We’llhavelesstospendonotherthings.HerfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchasE.Furthermoretheriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybehatedandbuyer’sresistancemaybecauseD.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcommentofthewife:Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices:theyaretoohigh.TraditionalassumptionsshouldbeinvestigatedcarefullyandfactorsoftimeandplaceshouldbeconsidereD.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmericA.ResearchconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritainhoweverproducedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostbeneficialtospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtoconsideringthecurrentpricesrighttheyarelikelytobuy.Thusinasocietyofgoodeconomywhichmaintainsconsumerconfidenceitappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepriceswithoccasionalsalesordiscountsisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.72.Accordingtothepassageitisessentialforasuccessfuleconomistto______.A.knowabouteconomictheoriesB.becapableoflogicalthinkingC.predictthelatestnationaleconomyD.tounderstandconsumers’spendinghabits73.Theexampleofthemechanic’swifeisintendedtoshowthat______.peopletendtobuymorewhenpricesareexpectedtofallpeopletendtobuylesswhenpricesareexpectedtofallpeopletendtobuymorewhenpricesareexpectedtorisepeopletendtobuylesswhenpricesareexpectedtorise74.FindingsininvestigationsinBritainshow_____.consumerbehaviourmayvaryindifferentplacesBritainandAmericasharesimilarsavingandspendingpatternsBritainisimportantineconomicresearchoccasionaldiscountsandsalesareimportant75.Accordingtothepassagewhatismosthelpfulinpromotingspending?A.Bigdiscount..B.GoodconsumerconfidencE.C.SteadypricE.D.Positiveconsumerpsychology.

ALetterofInvitationDearMr.SmithI'mwriting代表全班toinviteyoutojoinusinourEnglishcornerduringtheSchoolEnglishWeek.按照计划theactivitywillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.whenwewillfirst交换英语学习经验readaloudEnglishpoemsandlearntosingsomeEnglishsongs.Thenwewouldliketoaskyouto简介美国文化sothatwewillhaveabetterunderstandingofit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandhavefunwithus.如有任何特别要求请提前通知我们andwecan做充分的准备foryou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHuaALetterofThanksDearMumandDadIamwritingto感谢你们在我18岁这一天送给我的生日卡和礼物.I'dliketo表达我对你们18年以来为我做的一切的感激之情.ReadingthewordsyouwroteonthecardI忍不住想起你所教我的一切如独立与人为善以及面对困难时保持勇敢.Thanksto你的鼓励和无条件的爱IbelievethatIwill不辜负你们的期望andbecometheoneyouareproudof.MumandDadIpromiseIwill高考后为你做一顿大餐以表达我对你们的深爱.BestwishesYoursLiHuaALetterofApologyDearTomI'mwritingtoas这周六无法按上周计划那样与你外出郊游而道歉I'msorryforbreakingmypromisE.ActuallyI'vebeenexpectingtomeetyou在我们约定的时间tohaveagreattimetogether.HoweversomethingunexpectedhappeneD.Mygrandfather他七十多岁felloverandbrokehislegyesterdaywhilehavingawalkinthepark.He受伤如此重以致马上被送去医院.Nowhe正在接受治疗thereandImustlookafterhimattheweekenD.Iwonder我们下周天是否外出if你方便的话.AgainI'msorryfor我给你带来的不便.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLiHua

.OpenedonOctober271907andcompletedin1908UnionStation联盟火车站isconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesoftheBeaux-Arts古典装饰的styleofarchitecturE.ArchitectDanielBurahamdesignedthebuilding.AtthetimeitwasbuiltUnionStationcoveredmoregroundthananyotherbuildingsintheUnitedStatesandwasthelargesttrainstationintheworlD.InmanywaysUnionStationwasacitywithinacity.Atvarioustimesitemployedastaffofover5000peopleandprovidedhotelicehousefirst-classrestaurantandpolicestation.AstraintravelwasthemeansoftransportationforevenUSPresidentsintheearly1900saPresidentialSuite总统套间wasaddedtoUnionStation.In1909PresidentTaftwasthefirstPresidenttousetheroomandovertheyearsmanyfamouspeoplewereofficiallywelcomedtherE.ThelastPresidenttousethePresidentialSuitewasPresidentEisenhower.ForhalfacenturyandthroughtwoworldwarsUnionStationservedWashingtonandtheUSasamajorcenteroftransportationandtheplaceformanyhistoricevents.OnApril141945atrainbackedintoUnionStationcarryingthecasket棺材ofPresidentFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.HowevertheairtravelledtoadeclineinrailroadpassengersandUnionStationbegantofallintodisusE.In1968thedecisionwasmadetochangeitintotheNationalVisitorCenter.TheprojectopenedinJuly41976butfailedtodrawenoughcrowdstosustain=keepupitsoperationandwasclosedin1978.WhileCongressdebatedthefutureofUnionStationraindamagecausedpartsoftherooftofalldown.Followingthreeyearsofrepairatacostof$160millionUnionStationreopenedonSeptember291988.TodayUnionStationcontinuestomakehistoryasthemostvisitedplacewithover29millionvisitorsayear.World-classexhibitionsandinternationalculturaleventsarehostedthereforthepublictoenjoy.Privatespecialeventsarecelebratedinthegrandhalls.EventodayUSPresidentsstillvisitUnionStation.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IntroductiontoUnionStation.B.ArchitectureintheUS.C.TrainstationsintheUS.D.TransportationintheUS.69.Placethefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.A.UnionStationreopeneD.B.PresidentTaftusedthePresidentialSuitE.C.ThedecisionwasmadetochangeUnionStationintotheNationalVisitorCenter.D.TheconstructionofUnionStationwascompleteD.A.cdbaB.dacbC.dbcaD.acbd70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6impliesthat_______.A.UnionStationwasasymboloftheUSB.UnionStationwasofnouseC.thegovernmentwasunwillingtowastemoneyonUnionStationD.UnionStationwasnotrebuiltimmediately71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UnionStationisstillthelargesttrainstationintheworlD.B.UnionStationmadegreatcontributionstotheUnitedStates.C.TherepairworkofUnionStationlastedseveralyears.D.UnionStationispopularintheUSnowadays.

.TODAYFridayNovember12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWestSheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapierMortlakeHighSt.from8A.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAYNovember13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHeadBarnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarterLowerRichmondRoadPutneyprovidedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.GoodfoodandentertainmentfairpricE.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorsE.SheenRoadRichmonD.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHeadBarnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMSUpperRichmondRoadWestgiveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion手风琴.Tel:789—4536SUNDAYNovember14DISCOSatinSoundsDiscofreeatTheLordNapierMortLakeHighStreetfrom8A.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBullUpperRichmondRoadWestEastSheen.THEDERBYARMSUpperRichmondRoadWestgiveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.60.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.61.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.62.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorsE.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHeaD.63.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHeaD.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.

.LONDONReuters—Ecotourism生态旅游iscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtoseeaccordingtoresearchers.Biologistsandconservationists自然环境保护论者areworriedbecausepolarbearsdolphinspenguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying.EvidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyardNewScientistmagazinesaiD.Theimmediateeffectsresearchershavenoticedarechangesinbehaviorheartratesorstresshormone荷尔蒙levelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongtermcouldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourismwhichhasbeengrowingatabout10～30percentayearhasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareastheSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnionandsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited审计andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesaccordingtothemagazinE.Thetransmission传播ofdiseasetowildlifeorsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevelswhilenotobvioustothecasualobservermaytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreedingsaidPhilipSeddonoftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedinNewZealanD.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrivE.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.Conservationistsarenotcallingformoreresearchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully.TheyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarteD.Theanimals’welfareshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourismsaidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealanD.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Manyanimalsaredyingbecauseoflackofmoney.B.Therewillbenoecotourismwithoutanimals.C.EcotourismcouldendangerthesurvivalofthewildlifepeoplewanttoseE.D.Moreresearchshouldbedoneonecotourism.61.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB.polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC.allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD.moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespentonwildlife62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ManyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyarD.B.Polarbearsintheareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.C.Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout10～30percentayear.D.StudiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarteD.63.WhatRochelleConstantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.ifpeoplewanttogethighincometheymustdevelopecotourismB.animalshavetherightstolivetheirownlifeC.animalsarepeople’sgoodfriendsD.peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife

IncampusviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothersbutalsoinsulted侮辱them.Theyslapped打耳光othersmadethemkneeldownandinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.Violenceatschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinmediainrecentyears一theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11theMinistryofEducationalongwitheightothercentralsectorspublishedaguidelineondealingwithschoolviolencE.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehavioralproblemsshouldbehandedovertospecialschools.Orinmoreseriouscasestheymaytakecriminalresponsibilityandbesenttoprison.ThecommontolerantattitudetowardviolenceshouldbechangedwroteJiaxingDaily.Whenteenagersdosomethingwrongweshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的内容要点6分2.然后以约120个词写作以下相关内容1校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因至少两点7分2你认为如何应对校园暴力至少两点7分3结尾2分4共4段书写规范4分[写作要求]1.不得直接引用原文中的句子2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

请阅读下面短文和表格并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章TheotherdayBBCbroadcastitsdocumentary纪录片AreOurKidsToughEnough?—ChineseSchoolinwhichtheBritishandChineseteachingstylescompetedagainsteachotherwithbothsidestestedafterfourweekstoseewhocomesoutontop.InthisuniqueexperimentfiveChineseteacherstookoveraBritishclassroomwith50teenagersaged13and14inaBritishschoolforonemonthandtaughttheminatypicalChineseway:notalkingnoquestionsandexperiencingthesevereclassroomdisciplinewithinanextendedschool－hourfrom7A.m.to7p.m.InthemeantimeanothergroupofstudentswereguidedintheBritishteachingstyle:freetalkingfreequestioningthinkingforthemselvesandrelaxinglearningatmospherE.Attheendofthedocumentaryallthepupilstookpartinthesameexamsinafewsubjects.Nextistheresult.MathematicsChineseScienceChinesestyle67.7446.8858.33Britishstyle54.8436.4650FacedwiththeresultmanynetizensinBritainmadeastrongsuggestiontotheirEducationMinisterthatBritainshouldlearnfromChinaandadoptChina’seducationalstylE.【写作内容】假设英国教育部长正在向中国学生征询对上述建议的看法请你给他写封信表达你的看法1.用约30个单词完成上文的概要2.用约120个单词发表你的观点你应该1阐述你对英国教育该不该采用中国方式的看法2用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点【写作要求】1.写作时不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称【评分标准】内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当DearMinister________.ItissaidyouarecollectingopinionsfromChinesestudents.Thefollowingismyview.____Yoursincerely

第二节阅读短文回答问题共4小题满分10分Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports.Sporthelptokeeppeoplehealthyhappyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsportstoo.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.FootballforexamplehasspreadaroundtheworlD.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearslikerunningorjumping.Chineseboxingforexamplehasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.PeopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetimE.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbutafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacrer性格.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace体面81.Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports?回答词数不超过2个_____________________________________________________________________________82.Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage?回答词数不超过3个_____________________________________________________________________________83.Inthewriter’sopinionwhatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo?回答词数不超过5个_____________________________________________________________________________84.Whydoespeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?回答词数不超过15个_____________________________________________________________________________

FarfromthelandofAntarcticaahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.AttheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfishtheAntarcticcoD.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixturE.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein蛋白质neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.WhenitwasremovedthebloodfrozeatseawatertemperaturE.Whenitwasputbackthebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules分子heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecules.Becauseofitssugarcontentitiscalledaglycoprotein.SoithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoproteinorAFGP.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctiC.B.A.specialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctiC.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcoD.50.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixturE.C.A.specialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.51.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph5referto?A.A.typeofice-saltmixturE.B.A.newlyfoundprotein.C.FishblooD.D.SugarmoleculE.52.Whatdoesglycolintheunderlinedwordglycoproteininthelastparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项61.HecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfivE.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwentytofivE.HethoughtIt'salittlebitearlier.I'llwaitforamoment.It'sgoodtokeepthetimE.62.Helookedaroundandsawanoisysquare广场notfarfromherE.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunandmakehimselfquiet.63.Suddenlyheheardagirlcrying.64.Thenheknewshegotlost.JohntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhomE.Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.65.ThedoctorsaidangrilywhenhesawhimYou'relatE.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?Johnsaidnothingbutoneword—Sorry!A.Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor'sB.HecameuptoherandaskedsomequestionsC.JohnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasillD.HefeltangrywiththedoctorE.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor'sF.ThegirlaskedhimforhelpG.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily

Longtimenoseeisaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semailIlaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviouslyitisaword-by-worldliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!LateronmyfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreetingIwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchongoogle.com.Tomysurprisethereareover60thousandwebpagescontainingLongtimenoseE.Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemailslettersnewspapersmoviesbooksoranyotherpossibleplace.ThoughitissortofinformalitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.IronicallyifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWordthesoft-warewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930sHollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworld-widefamousChinesedetectivenamedCharlieChanonwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.Longtimenoseewashistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChanLongtimenoseebecameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsreferAmericaasahugepotofstew染缸.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinesethoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStatesisalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinesesuchaspizzafromItaliansusifromJapaneseanddéjávufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.TheywillmodifyitandmakeittheirownsoyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadaysIbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.1.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat.A.readingLongtimenoseeB.knowingtheexpressionisstandardAmericanEnglishC.seeingtheliteraltranslationoftheexpressionD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneverydayycy

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项BeingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlifE.Whenyou’rewellorganizedyoucanstayfocusedinsteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.71Forschoolworkitmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignmentssoyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfolders贴有标签的文件夹forhandouts课堂讲义andkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuffbeingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.72Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbagyourshoesandyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganizedtoo.73Calendarslistsandschedulescanhelpyouplan.YoucanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplacE.Makingascheduleorto-dolistforyourselfisagoodideA.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.74Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingismostimportanttoworkonfirst.75Butonceyou’reorganizeditfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomeworkthemoretimeyouhaveforbetterthingslikereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.FirstyoushouldgetyourschoolworkorganizeD.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.

10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicSpeakingByThePrincetonLanguageInstituteLennyLaskowskiPaperback:224pagesPublisher:WarnerBooksISBN:0446676683Thisbookisacourseongivingpublictalks.It’swrittenbyanexpertinthefieldandhasthetoolstomakeyouarelaxedeffectiveandcommandingpublicspeaker.Youcanfindclearbriefstep-by-steptohelpyou:OvercomenervousnessanddiscoveryourownnaturalstylE.SetupanimmediateconnectionwithyouraudiencE.Practisenewtechniquesdailyinconversationswithfriends.Writeaspeechthatbuildstoanunforgettableconclusion.Mixtogetherhumourandanecdotesintoyourtalk.Usespecialtechniquestomemorizeyourspeech.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingByJanetE.EspositoPaperback:176pagesPublisher:StrongBooksISBN:1928782078IntheSpotlightisagiftforpeopleexperiencinganydegreeoffearordiscomfortinspeakingorperforminginfrontofotherseitherinformalsettings.ThebookhasmanydifferentmethodstohelpyougetbeyondstagefrightandlearntospeakorperformwitheaseandconfidencE.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItByRichardDowisPaperback:288pagesPublisher:AmericanManagementAssociationISBN:0814470548Here’sexpertguidanceonhowtowriteaforcefulspeech.AttractiveslidesconfidentbodylanguageandalotofeyecontactsarefinE.Noweveryonecanlearntogiveapowerfuldirectspeechesthatcatchanaudience’sattention.ThekeyisnotjustinthedeliverybutinusingthepoweroflanguagE.Itrequiresinterestingideaspresentedinaclearandmemorableway.It’sspeech-writingguidemadebyanaward-winningwriter.IthaseverythingfromresearchingandwritingthespeechtopreparingthetexttodeliveringthespeechtohandlingquestionsfromtheaudiencE.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryByWilliamBathePaperback:1055pagesPublisher:W.W.Norton&CompanyISBN:0393040054Thisisacollectionofmorethan100speechesthatseekstoshowtheenduringpowerofhumaneloquence雄辩toinspireanduplift振奋.Thesespeechesaresaidtohavemovedmillionsandchangedhistory.Thereisanintroductiontoeachspeechandanessayontheartofpublicspeaking.Thiscollectioniseditedbyaformerpresidentialspeechwriter-WilliamSatirE.Heknowsfirsthandtheimportanceofputtingtogethertherightwordsfortherightmovement.Thesespeechesprovethateveninthedigitalagethemostforcefulmediumofcommunicationisstillthehumanvoicespeakingdirectlytothemindheartandsoul.49.Thepurposeoftheabovebooksisto_______.A.giveyouencouragementinmakingaspeechB.tellyouhowtomakeaforcefulspeechC.showyoutheskillsofmakingagoodspeechD.tellyouhowtocatchanaudience’sattentionwhilemakingaspeech50.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskillsbyreadingsomegreatspeechesbyfamouspeopleyouwillread______.A.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryB.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItC.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingD.10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicspeaking51.WhichofthefollowingpeopleusedtowritespeechesforpresidentsA.RechardDowis.B.JanetE.Esposito.C.LennyLaskowski.D.WilliamSatirE.

阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Asisknowntoallsportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear.LeBronJamesthefamousAmericanbasketballstarforinstanceearnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting.SomeevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeoplE.Theirsontributionstosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctorsfiremenscientistsprofessorsect.ButIcanneveragreewiththat.Whilesportsareforentertainmentitdoesnotmeanthattheyarenotimportanttopeople’slifE.WhydosomanypeoplegotoseefootballmatchesandNBAgamesItisbecausetheyenjoythegamesandtheyarewillingtopaytowatchtheperformances.Becauseofthesportsstarsourlifebecomesmoreexciting.Somesportsstarsgainhonorfortheircountryandtheircountrymenareproudofthem.Theycontributetothespiritualwell-beingoftheirpeoplE.What’smoresportsstarsusuallyareatthetopoflevelintheirfields.Inthisworldyouhavetopayifyouwantthebest.Itisthesamewithsports.Skillsinsportsareliketheskillsinworksofart.PeoplewillnotsaythatDaVinci’spaintingMonaLisawasboughtfortoomuchmoney.Moststarsareskilledintheirownfieldnotonlybecauseoftheirtalentsbutalsobecauseoftheirhardtraining.TheyhavetokeepperformingattheirpeaktoearnthatgoodincomE.TheirinfulenceonthenationaleconumycannotbeoverlookeD.TakeNBAinAmericaforexamplethestarshelptosupportnotonlythebasketballindustrybutalsootherrsrelatedindustrieslikesportswearandsportequipment.Sportsstarsalsomakeconstantappearanceinadvertisements.Sincetheyarewellknownintheworldtheyattractmanypeople’sattentionwhichoftenleadstoanimmediateboominthesalesoftheproductsthatareadvertisedbythem.IhopeonedaytheiraccomplishmentswillbefullyrecognizeD.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.第三部分阅读理解每小题2分共40分第一节:阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AgriculturalscientistsintheUnitedStateshaveputacopyofahumangeneintopigssheepandrabbits.Theyreportthatthegeneseemstobeworkinginsomeoftheanimals.Thegenethatthescientistsareusingcontrolstheproductionofhumangrowthhormone荷尔蒙achemicalnecessaryforgrowth.TheyareusingthehumangenebecauseithasbeenmorecloselystudiedthananyothergrowthgenE.Thescientistshopetheirworkwillsomedayresultinfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.TheresearchisbeingdonebyscientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniatheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturE.Thescientistsputcopiesofhumangrowthhormoneintothefertilized受精的eggsofthefemaleanimals.Whenbabyanimalswerebornfromtheeggsthescientistslookedforevidencethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal’sgeneticmaterial.Theyexaminedalmost200babypigsandfoundthegenein20ofthem.Theyfounditin28ofmorethan200rabbitsbutitwasinonlyoneof73babysheep.Thescientistssaidtheyfoundthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.Itistoosoontoknowiftheanimalswillpassthehumangrowthgeneintotheiryoungprovingthatthegenehasbecomepartoftheirgeneticmaterial.Similarresearchwithmicetwoyearsagoproducedanewkindofmousethatistwotimeslargerthannormal.Thescientistshopethesamethingwillhappenwithfarmanimals.Theysaytheirresearchwillpermitothergenetransplantsthatcangiveanimalsdefenseagainstdiseasesorletthemliveinveryhotorverycoldplaces.AmericanfarmersalreadyusechemicalhormonestoincreasethesizeofcattleandtheamountofmilktheyproducE.Buttheyhavetoputthehormonesintothecows.Ifthegenetransplantsarefullysuccessfulthecow’sbodywillproducegrowthhormonE.56.Howmanykindsofanimalshavescientistsputcopiesofhumangeneinto?A.2B.3C.4D.557.Whydidthescientistsdosucharesearch?A.Toprovethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal’sgeneticmaterial.B.Toexpectfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.C.Tofindthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.D.Tofollowasimilarresearchwithmicecarriedouttwoyearsago.58.Theunderlinedwordthemrefersto______.A.thebabypigsB.babyanimalsC.thescientistsD.thebabysheep59.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchwithmice?A.A.newkindofmousewasproducedwhichisdefensiveagainstdiseases.B.Thehormonesfromthemicewerethenputintothecows.C.A.newkindofmousewasproducedwhichistwicelargerthannormal.D.Scientistsfoundthatthemicecanliveinveryhotorverycoldplaces.

Aslateas1800women’sonlyplacewasinthehomE.TheideaofwomaninthebusinessworldwasunthinkablE.MenwerecertainthatnowomancoulddoagoodjoboutsideherhomE.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthewell-knownBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1864theyhadtosigntheirbookswithmen’snamesinsteaD.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeingthatshewasnotonlyanursebutalsoarichandwell-educatedwomanpeoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbeladies.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursein1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworlD.By1900thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschoolshospitalsandofficesinbothEnglandandAmericA.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.TheideathatwomencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepteD.55.Whycouldn’twomenbecometeacherseasily?Because___________A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswriting.B.mostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.C.theywantedtobenursesinsteaD.D.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworlD.56.Thearticleismainlyabout__________.A.womenareinthebusinessworldB.thefamousBrontesistersC.schoolsandcollegesinAmericaD.rightsforAmericanwomen57.Whichfactdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.TheBrontesistersthoughtthattheyweremen.B.England’sfirsttrainingschoolfornurseswasinOhio.C.Therearemorementhanwomeninprofessionaljobs.D.WomenfinditnecessarytoworkharderthanbeforE.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetypewriterwasmadeinthe1970’s.B.MostwomeninEnglandaredoctorsorlawyers.C.People’sideasaboutwomen’sworkhavechangeD.D.The18thcenturysawachangingworldforwomen.

IncampusviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothersbutalsoinsulted侮辱them.Theyslapped打耳光othersmadethemkneeldownandinsomecasestookoffotherpeoplesclothes.Violenceatschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinmediainrecentyears---theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11theMinistryofeducationalongwitheightothercentralsectorspublishedaguidelineondealingwithschoolviolencE.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehavioralproblemsshouldbehandedovertospecialschools.Orinmoreseriouscasestheymaytakecriminalresponsibilityandbesenttoprison.ThecommontolerantattitudetowardviolenceshouldbechangedwroteJiaxingDaily.Whenteenagersdosomethingwrongweshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.1.以约30个词概括上文的内容要点2.然后以约120个词写作以下相关内容1校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因至少两点2你认为如何应对校园暴力至少两点1.不得直接引用原文中的句子2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称概括准确语言规范内容合适篇章连贯__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下列材料从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出符合各53--56小题的最佳选项ThepeoplebelowarealltryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixTVprogrammesA-F.Decidewhichprogrammewouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions58-61andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneprogrammewhichyoudonotneedtousE.____53.AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.____54.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！____55.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.____56.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.TODAYSTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefromgoodbookshops.D.TV37:40p.m.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreecE.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginninghumanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworldeventheseasonalchangesasunpredictableandtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.AstimepassedsomeritualswereabandonedbutthestorieslatercalledmythspersistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddramA.ThosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusicdancemasksandcostumeswerealmostalwaysuseD.Furthermoreasuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipateacleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweentheactingareaandtheauditorium.Inadditiontherewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofritesreligiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumestheyoftenimpersonatedotherpeopleanimalsorsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect－successinhuntorbattlethecomingraintherevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviewtalesaboutthehuntwarorotherfeatsaregraduallyelaboratedatfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonationactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.A.closelyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.77.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.TheroleofritualinmoderndancE.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.78.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?A.ThereasondramaisoftenunpredictablE.B.TheseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformeD.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.TheimportanceofcostumesinearlydramA.79.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.RitualisshorterthandramA.C.RitualrequiresfewerperformersthandramA.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.80.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.C.StorytellingisanimportantpartofdancE.D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Australianseatwholeworld'sfoodIcan'tdecidewhatIwanttoeatfordinnertonight.DoIfeellikeItalianfoodorThaifood?IndianorChinese?AmericanorTurkish?Idon'tneedtotravelaroundtheworld;allthesechoicesareavailableinatypicalinnercityinAustraliA.Australianfoodhasmanydifferentculturalinfluences.OverthepastcenturypeoplefrommanycountrieshavecometoAustraliA.Thesemigrants移民havecontributedtothemeltingpotthatisAustralianfooD.Whetheryou'reaftermoderntraditionalorexoticflavorsAustralia'svariousdiningsceneoffersawiderangeoftheworld'sgreatcuisines菜肴theVisitVictoriawebsitenoteD.SomeAustralianfamiliesmaylimittheirdiettothebasicmeatandthreeveg.meal:onesortofmeatchickenbeeflambandsoonalongwiththreedifferenttypesofvegetablesusuallypotatoespeasandcarrots.Butmostpeopleenjoythevariety.IfIweretopickfourmealsthateveryAustralianeatstheywouldbeItalianspaghettibolognaise意式肉酱面ChinesefriedriceBritishfishandchipsandThaigreenchickencurry.ChinesestudentsinAustraliafinditeasytogetaChinesemeal.CitieslikeSydneyhavelargeChinatownsbutmanytownsinthecountryalsohaveaChinesetakeawayrestaurant.PopularAustralian--Chinesedishesmaynotalwaysseemthesameastheoriginal–HoneyChickenforexample–butyoucanstillfinddumplingsandnoodles.EvensoAustraliahasitsownveryAustraliansavory可口的dish:meatpiE.It'sarealclassic!Thedishisonthemenuateveryhousepartyandsportingplaceandiseateneverymorningafterabignight.Andwhocouldforgetdesserts?WeAustraliansoftenfightwithNewZealandersoverwhohastherightfulclaimtothePavlova奶油蛋白甜饼andLamington巧克力椰丝方形蛋糕dessertsbothequallydeliciousandsweet.

Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequently屡次地askeD.Thereisnohardandfastrulefornotwoarealike同样的anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies错综复杂的事物ofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoreadorevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatterthechildhastheright权利tobegiveneveryencouragement鼓励.Thefactthathemightlaterbeboredwhenjoiningaclassofnon-readers非读者atchildschoolistheteacher’saffair事情.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvanced高级的readingmaterial.SimilarlythechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalikE.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexichavingdifficultyinreading诵读困难的.Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungsters儿童agedtwotofivetolearntoreadifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlifethereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognition识别oflettersbylabeling标识variousitemsinthetheirrooms.Forinstance比如tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat整齐的bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoreadandiftheparentsarecapable足以胜任的ofdoingsosuchanattraction吸引shouldnotbeignored对不予理会.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinueorhisinterestshouldstarttoflag变弱.1Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB.differenceagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoreading2Inthewriter’sopinionchildrenstartlearningtoread____.A.earlyandfastB.atdifferenttimeC.byacertainruleD.fromwordgames3A.three-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould____.A.beencouragedB.gotoaninfantschoolC.startfromfunstoriesD.joinaclassofnon-readers4Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto____.A.makeitmorecolorfulB.teachchildrentowriteneatlyC.helpchildrenrecognizesimplelettersD.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitof5Thewritersuggestthat____.A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatiencecareandasenseofhumor

阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseemifyou'reunsatisfiedtheissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartyabilitiestoenjoylifE.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped淹没withthings.Theyeatweargoandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyroomsyettheirhouseoflifeisahut小屋.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion豪宅aroyalpalacE.Everynewtasteeveryadditionalinteresteveryfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.HereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhavE.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthemtheywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literatureclassicliteratureisabeautifulrichlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichpersonforarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunkyouhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.SportswithoutwhichyouremainpoormeanalotinlifE.Nomatterwhoyouareyouwouldbemorehumanandyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddaysifyoucouldanddidplayabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflifethesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—MarywearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear‘sEvE.I’msurewe‘llhaveagoodtimE.____1____—I‘dliketo.____2____—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorate装饰itandturnitintoasplendidballroom.—____3____IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.—ButwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformancE.____4___—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheearthough.—IheardyousingoncE.____5____I‘msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.—Ohthankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.WhereareyougoingtohaveitC.WouldyouliketojoinusD.ThankyouforinvitingmE.E.Ohitisgreat.F.Let‘sgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongspleasE.

TheplanejourneyfromPapaWestraytoWestrayintheOrkneyIslandstakesjust96secondscoveringadistanceoflittleoveramilE.SixteenagersaretotaketheLoganairservicetoWestrayJuniorHighafterthelocalferry渡轮servicestoppeD.Theyareallaged13-14andwillbeflowntoandfromschooluntiltheendoftheyearwhentheferryisscheduledtoreturn.PapaWestrayhadapopulationofjust70andnosecondaryschool.Westrayhometomorethan600residentshasaround70pupilsattheJuniorHighandninefull-timeteachers.TheschoolprovideseducationtoStandardGradelevelbutpupilschoosingtostudyfortheirHighersmusttraveltotheOrkneycapitalKirkwall.ThestudentswillflytoWestrayeachTuesdayandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwonightsbeforecatchingareturnflightonThursday.Loganairoperatingtheeight-seaterservicehaschangeditsscheduletoensurethechildrengettoschoolontimE.Thecompanysaystheflightwithanaverageflighttimeof96secondsistheshortestintheworlD.JonathanHinklesthecommercialdirectorsaidWhileitisapopulartouristrouteformanyvisitorstoScotlandit’salsoanimportantlifelinetothoseresidentswholiveworkordobusinessintheOrkneysanditwillmakeallthedifferencetoensuringthosechildrenwholiveonPapaWestraycancontinuetheirschoolingthroughoutwinter.WillieMcEwenactingheadteacheratWestrayJuniorHighsaidwearedelightedthatLoganairhascomeforwardwiththissolution.Ourchildrenwillenjoytheflyingespeciallyasatthistimeoftheyearitcanbequitedangerousontheboat.83.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Thesixstudentscangettoschoolinlessthanaminutesometimes.WestrayhasasmallpopulationthoughbiginsizE.TheplanecanholdtenpeopleatmosteachtimE.Thesixstudentstaketheflighttoschooleveryday.84.WhatcanwelearnaboutPapaWestrayfromthepassage?A.Itisverypoor.B.ItislocatedinScotlanD.C.Itdoesn’thaveanyschool.D.ItwillhavenoferryinthefuturE.85.HowdoesWillieMcEwenseemtofeelabouttheflying?A.SurpriseD.B.WorrieD.C.SatisfieD.D.DisappointeD.86.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Childrengetlifttoschoolon96-secondflight.B.Sixteenagershavingtroublegoingtoschool.C.TheluckystudentsinPapaWestray.D.TheshortestflightinPapaWestray.

Goodafternoonprincipalteachersandallstudents.Itismy1honorabletobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.InthesefiveyearsIlearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome2toallofyouhereanditisreading.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’t3upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael4writebythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistoryMichaelJordan.WhileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspectsfewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistencE.Inthebookhetalksabouthisexperienceof5hewalksonthepathtosuccess.InordertojointheNBAheputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscletoimprovehisskills6trainingharD.BecauseofhiseffortshesuccessfullyenteredtheNBA.Howeverhedidnotstophistraining.7thetrainingwasevenstricter8preparedhimtodeny否认thestatementreleasedbythepublicMichaelisaweakguy!Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished减少减小缩减heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal—thechampionshipoftheNBA.FinallyhesucceedeD.PeoplehonorMichaelasGodofbasketballnotonlyforhisgreatbasketballskillsbutalsomainlyforhisspiritofpersistencE.Whileweadmirehisspiritwecanfollow追求追逐hisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.As/Solongas只要weworkhardnothingisimpossiblE.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.NobodyisbornwisE.Puttingineffortistheonlybut9effectwaytoadvancement.MyfellowschoolmatesbeforeIgoIwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe10.Whenyougrowupyoumaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Myfellowschoolmateslet’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou.

TOKYO—Achild-likerobotthatcombinestherolesofnursecompanionandsecurityguardistogoonthemarkettohelpthegrowingranksofelderlyJapanesewithnoonetolookafterthem.TheWakamarurobotcanwalkaroundahouse24hoursadaywarningfamilyhospitalsandsecurityfirmsifitperceivesnoticesaproblem.Itwillforexamplecallrelativesiftheownerfailstogetoutofthebath.Camerasimplantedintheeye-browsoftherobotenableittoseeasitwalksaroundanapartment.Theimagescanbesenttothelatestcellphoneswhichdisplaythepictures.MitsubishiHeavyIndustrieswhichdevelopedWakamaruplanstostartsellingthemetre-highrobotsbyApril2005forabout＄15000Cdn.WakamaruwhichspeakswitheitherthevoiceofaboyorgirlisalsodesignedtoprovidecompanionshipgreetingitspapawhenhecomeshomE.Itisthefirsthouseholdrobotabletoholdsimpleconversationsbasedonavocabularyofaround10000words.Itcannotonlyspeakbutcanunderstandanswersandreactaccordingly.ItwillaskAreyouallright?ifitsownerdoesnotmoveforsometimE.IftheanswerisnoorthereisnoansweritwilltelephonepresetnumberstransmittingimagesandfunctioningasaspeakerphonE.Wakamaruwillinformasecurityfirmifthereisaloudbangorifanunknownpersonentersthehousewhiletheownerisoutorasleep.Itcanrecognizeupto10faces.Butlikemostrobotsitcannotclimbstairs.Itcanbesettoremindforgetfulpeoplewhenitistimetotakemedicineeatandsleep.MitsubishiadaptedWakamarufromrobotsitalreadymakestogoaroundnuclearpowerfacilities.TheideatousethetechnologyinthehomecamefromacompanyemployeE.Theprojectchiefsaid:Lookingattheageingofsocietyandthefallingbirthratewedecidethatthiscouldworkasabusiness.WewanttoofferWakamaruasaproductthathelpssociety.Thetechnologyhasgainednation-widepublicityinJapanamongincreasingconcernoverhowtolookaftertheever-growingnumberofoldpeoplE.ThelifeexpectancyofJapanesewomenhasshotuptoalmost85thehighestintheworlD.Atthesametimeextendedfamiliesarebeingreplacedbynuclearfamilies.ThishasleftmanyJapaneseanxiousabouttheirelderlyparentswhomtheyrarelyseebecauseoftheirlonghoursattheofficE.55.whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheRobotA.itisusedinsomenuclearpowerfacilitiesB.iccanrecognizeasmanyas10facesC.itcangoupanddownthestairseasilyDitcannotspeakbutcanunderstandanswers56.thepurposeofthispassageisA.tointroduceanewproductB.toshowtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyC.totellpeoplehowtousetherobotD.tosolvetheageingproblems57.whatcanweinferfromthepassageA.therobotcandialpropernumbersforhelpB.thenuclearfamilieshaveleftmanyelderlyJapaneseanxiousC.therobothasgiventheJapaneseachancetolivelongerD.therobotislikelytohaveapromisingmarket58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheLatestDevelopmentofRobotTechnologyB.Japanese-builtRobottoHelptheOldC.VastMarketoftheNewRobotD.JapaneseRobotandtheAgeingSociety

Depression抑郁症isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductivecausingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitiswidespreadcostlyanddeadly.DepressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworlD.AlthoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducatedstudiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryonE.Overanysix-monthperiodbetweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicide自杀ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextremeorclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlargE.andsufferswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleepinggettingupontimeanddoingworkproductively.Depressionwhichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes基因bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.BesidesthereisnogoodtreatmentwithfewspecialistsavailablE.MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelpaChinesedoctorsays.InmyhospitalIhavetosee30or40patientsinamorningandjusthavetimetosay‘Hellohowdoyoufeel?’InWesterncountriespeoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepressionbutmostdonottellittotheirbossbecausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem.Inmyexperienceagingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveitbecausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves.anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefullyinthenearfuturepeoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B.Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssuffersintheirlifeandwork.C.Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D.Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonisthelesshewillsufferfromdepression.65.Comparedtonormalpeopledepressedpeoplearelikelytobe_________.‘A.veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-mindedB.easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC.workingefficientlyandproductivelyD.eitherweakorlazy66.DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof_________.A.theunderstandingoftheproblemB.thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC.theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD.thedoctors’carelesswork67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B.TheagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepresseD.C.MoreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelpD.WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople

请阅读下面材料并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点内容包括:1支持或反对共享单车的推广2用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的观点【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当

Bullyingisn’tjustconfinedtotherealworlD.AccordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenteralmosthalfofallyoungpeoplehavebeenbulliedonlinE.Cyberbullyingisaforminwhichpeopleharmotherpeopleonlinedeliberately.Andunlikethetraditionalbullytheelectronicbullycanremainanonymoussoweoftendon’tknowwhotheyarE.Cyberbullyingincludesthingslikespreadingliesandrumorsonlinesendingorforwardingunpleasantmessageviainstantmessagingtextoronsocialnetworks.It’sbecomingverycommonamongteenagersthesedays.Theyarecampaignsagainstcyberbullyingandsomeplaceshaveadoptedlawstopreventit.Kateisavictimofcyberbully.It’ssobadthatshedoesn’twanttoleavethehousE.Someonefromschoolhasputmessageonsocialmediasayingshe’suglyandsheshoulddiE.It’sterriblE.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上下文概要2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容1网络暴力的原因和影响2从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力【写作要求】1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据2.阐述观点提供论据或叙述经历时不能直接引用原文语句3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称【评分标准】概括准确语言规范内容合适篇章连贯

.ThereisaboyinmygymclassI’llcallhimBillwhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshouldgoAjaxhisteeth.BillwascrusheD.Hadtheotherboybeenthinkinghewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecarefulsensitiveway—that’stact.Ifapersonisn’tsensitivetoanother’sfeelingsthereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterdaymy5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunatelyheusedfurniturepolish亮光油whichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledandthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yetsensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.Tactfulnessalsorequirestruthfulness.Doctorsforexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccidentatactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.ThedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailablE.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatientsrelativesaswell.InsteadofbluntlysayingYourhusbandisdisabledadoctormightsayI’msorrybutyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsandTactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.TrickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjectionandsaysThiswon’thurtabit.Insteadoftrickerythenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.TactisawonderfulskilltohaveandtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespecteD.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.72.WhentoldheshouldgoAjaxhisteethBillprobablyfelt________________.A.surprisedB.cheatedC.regretfulD.painful73.Accordingtotheauthorhismother’spraiseforthebrotheris_______________.A.bothsensitiveandtactfulB.sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC.truthfulbutnottactfulD.sensitivebuttrickish74.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout__________________.A.howtocomfortthepatientsB.howtousetrickerycarefullyC.differencesbetweentrickeryandpromisesD.anotherfeatureoftact75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?ThenumbersstandfortheparagraphsA.B.C.D.②

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并把答案写在答题卷标号为61—65的空格中选项中有一项为多余选项首先请阅读下列的应用文A.Taiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsareoneofthemostfilmhonorsinAsiA.Foundedin1962goldenhorseswereinitiallyawardedforlocalexcellencE.They’vesincebeenextendedtoprofessionalsfromthemainlandandHongKong.B.TheestablishmentoftheAcademyanditsawardssystemhashadamajoreffectandinfluenceuponthefilmindustryduetotheenormousboostanominationorawardforafilmoractorcreatesbygivingprestigeandbottom-lineprofitstoastudioorperformer.C.In1895AlfredNobelsignedhislastwillandtestamentinParis.Amongitsfourclosely-writtenpageslessthanonereferstothedonationwhichwasdestinedtolinkhisnamewiththesupremeachievementsofthemodernworldinscienceandliteratureandthecauseofpeacE.InthewillNobelmadehislifelongloveofliteratureclearasoneoftheprizeswastobeawardedtothepersonwhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.D.RegardedasChina’sNobelPrizebythoseintheChinesescientificcircletheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAwardwasestablishedin1999tohonourscientistswhomakeremarkablecontributionstotheprogressofscienceandthecommercializationoftechnologicalfindings.Thetophonourisbestowedonnomorethantwoindividualseachyearandtheprizeispresentedbythepresident.E.TheMaoDunLiteraturePrizewascreatedduetoMaoDun’swishthatoutstandingnovelsshouldbeencouragedandcommunistliteratureshouldbepromoteD.ItisoneofthemosthonorableliteratureawardsinChinA.F.TheFieldsMedalplaysthemostimportanceintheworldofmathematics.ItisawardedbytheInternationalMathematicalUnionIMUeveryfouryearsatICM.Itisaccompaniedbystrictconditions.Onlythosemathematicansbelowtheageof40areeligibletoreceiveit.Thisisbecausetheyaremeanttoencouragefutureendeavour.请阅读以下获奖者或获奖作品的信息然后匹配获奖者或获奖作品和适合他们的奖项:On2003July16TheAmerican-ChineseWriters’Associationdeclaredtheirnomination提名ofWangMengacontemporaryChinesewriterandvicechairmanoftheChinaWriters’AssociationtotheNobelCommitteeoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmacandidateforthe2003PrizE.RedPoppyhasbeenwidelyacclaimedasoneofthebestnovelswritteninChinathiscenturyevenbeforeitwontheprizE.IttellsabouttheriseandfallofaTibetanlandlord’sfamilyandtherelationshipbetweentheTibetanregionandotherpartsofChinA.WinningweregeologistLiuDongshengandspaceandaviationscientistWangYongzhi.ThetwowererewardedfortheirdecadesofdedicationtoChina’sdevelopmentofgeologicalandenvironmentalscienceandsatelliteandaircraftengineeringsciencerespectively.AndreiOkounkovwontheprizeforhiscontributionsbridgingprobabilityrepresentationtheoryandalgebraicgeometryCharlizeTheronborninSouthAfricawhogaveacareer-makingperformanceasserialkillerAileenWuornosinMonsterwonbestactress.获奖者或获奖作品奖项56.WangMengA.Taiwan’sGoldenHorseAwards57.RedPoppyB.AcademyAwards58.LiuDongsheng&WangYongzhiC.NobelPrizeinLiteraturenominee59.AndreiOkounkovD.TheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAward60.CharlizeTheronE.TheMaoDunLiteraturePrizeF.TheFieldsMedal

SesameStreethasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.ThatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworlD.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spre-schoolchildrenfromeverykindofeconomicracialandgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramparentspraiseithighly.ManyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelpthoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfromSesameStreetareinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracialgeographicalandeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasional偶然的viewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongsstoriesjokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumberslettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.ForexampletheSpanishprogramproducedinMexicoCitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.WhyhasSesameStreetbeensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?ManyreasonshavebeensuggesteD.PeoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreatorsthesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinessesandtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.ThechildfindshimselflearningandhewantstolearnmorE.49.SesameStreetisactually____.A.astreetintheUSB.aprogramforchildrenC.aprogramforteachersD.aprogramforstudents50.Childrenwhooftenwatchtheprogram____.A.canhaveproblemsinschoolB.willfinditagreathelpC.willtakenointerestintheirstudiesD.willbewelleducated51.Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?A.Itoffersgreatfun.B.Itmakeschildrenfeelabletolearn.C.Itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek.D.Childrenlearnandenjoythemselveswhilewatching.52.WhyisSesameStreetsopopularintheworld?A.Becauseitissupportedbythegovernmentandbusinesses.B.Becauseitusesavarietyofskillfultricks.C.Becausemotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.D.Becauseitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.