Recently,e-book sales are falling while sales of paper books are growing—and it is mainly because of the younger peoplE. More than 360 million books were sold in the UK in 2016—a 2% jump in a year that saw UK buyers spend an extra 6% on books in print and e-book formats,according to findings by the research group Nielsen in its books and consumer survey this year. While sales through bookshops increased 7% in 2016,e-book sales fell down by 4%,Nielsen’s survey showed the increase in print sales was because of children's novels and the younger who like paper books more than e-readers. A 2013 survey found that 62% of 16-to-24-year-olds liked print books more than e-books. The most popular reason was: “I like to hold the product.” While Nielsen found that 50% of all fiction sales were in e-book format，only 4% of children’s fiction was digital (数字). “We are seeing that books are a kind of respite in some way,particularly for young people who are so busy and tired with reading digital products,” said Steve Bohme,research director at Nielsen Book Research UK. The Nielsen survey contained another first: mobile phones and computers are more common device than e-readers to read e-books,since readers like multifunctional devices (多功能设备) more than some e-reader brands such as Kindle and Nook. 32. What’s the main reason for the changes of book sales? A. Many people have changed their minD. B. The younger like paper books morE. C. Children's novels are very interesting. D. Books in print are cheaper than e-books. 33. What does the underlined word “respite” in the last paragraph mean? A. rest B. trouble C. luck D. share 34. For what purpose did Nielsen make the survey? A. To increase book sales in the UK. B. To prove the benefits of paper books. C. To fin the reason for e-book sales falling. D. To advise the younger to read more e-books. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to increase e-book sales. B. A.research about the book sales. C. What the young like most in the UK. D. Print books are more expensive than e-books.

Theyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamilyClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDayin1821inOxfordMassachusetts.AlthoughshewaseducatedathomeClarabeganteachingschoolherselfattheageoffifteenuntil1854.LaterbeforetheCivilWar内战Clara’sgreatestachievementwastheestablishment建立ofafreepublicschoolinBordentownNewJersey.What’smoreheronlymedicalexperiencewaswhenshecaredforherinvalid病弱者brotherfortwoyears.WhentheCivilWarbrokeoutClarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations捐款tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchworkshefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecoverwhereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.BartonreturnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmericA.SheworkedhardtravellingtoWashingtonforsupportgavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepubliC.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwarbutalsousefulinpeacetimE.ThisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticiansandthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRedCrosscameintobeingin1881.29.WhatdidClaraBartonwanttododuringthewartime?A.Advisethegovernmenttobuymoremedicalsupplies.B.HelpsomefamiliestorebuildtheirhomE.C.Collectmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.D.Treatthewoundedsoldiersbyherself.30.AccordingtotheeventsinClara’slifewhichofthefollowingistherightorder?A.TravelledtowinsupportfortheRedCrossinAmericA.B.Offeredmedicalsuppliestothearmy.C.Establishedafreepublicschool.D.StayedinSwitzerlandtoimproveherhealth.E.Workedasateacheratschool.A.ecbdaB.ecabdC.ebcdaD.ebacd31.ClaraBartoninsistedonestablishingtheRedCrossinAmericabecause________.A.itcouldstopawarbreakingoutB.itwasasignofapowerfulcountryC.itcouldkeepAmericaatpeaceD.itcouldhelptoovercomeunexpectedtrouble

AnewbookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherbyAmyChuahascausedadebate争论aboutculturaldifferencesinparenting.AmyChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsareChinesE.InthebookMs.Chuawritesabouthowshetaughtherdaughters.ShetoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodosuchashavingaplaydatewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua’sparentingstyle风格evenherhusbandwhoisAmerican.Theysayitisrudeandunfairtochildren.Butshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.Ms.ChuasaysafterheryoungerdaughtershoutedIhatemylife!Ihateyou!shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter.ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities.ThedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchildsaidStacyDeBroffwhohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting.ShesaysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Itisatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants移民.Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Shealsoseesarisk风险.WhenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirownintereststheymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlifE.DeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraiseD.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyChua?A.PolitE.B.Cruel.C.Strict.D.Popular.25.TheunderlinedwordretreatinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.giveupB.goonC.gooutD.giveout26.AccordingtoMs.DeBroff_____.A.AmyChua’sparentingstyleshouldbeforbiddenB.AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChuaC.parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyleD.AmyChua’sstyleisbadforchildren’sgrowth27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Business.B.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.CulturE.

Theorderlycamebackinafewminuteswitharifle步枪andsomeBurmans缅甸人.Hetoldusthattheelephantwasinthericefieldsbelowonlyafewhundredyardsaway.AsIstartedforwardpracticallythewholepopulationofthequarterflockedoutofthehousesandfollowedmE.TheyhadseentherifleandwereallshoutingexcitedlythatIwasgoingtoshoottheelephant.ItwasfuntothemasitwouldbetoanEnglishcrowd;besidestheywantedthemeat.Itmademealittleuneasy.Ihadnointentionofshootingtheelephant—Ihadmerelysentfortherifletodefendmyself—anditisalwaysuneasytohaveacrowdfollowingyou.Imarcheddownthehilllookingandfeelingafoolwiththerifleovermyshoulderandanever-growingarmyofpeopleknockingandpushingatmyheels.Beyondthehuts小木屋therewasaricefieldathousandyardsacrossmuddyfromthefirstrains.TheelephantwasstandingeightyardsfromtheroaD.HetooknottheslightestnoticeofthecrowD.Hewastearingupbunchesofgrassbeatingthemagainsthiskneestocleanthemandfeedingthemintohismouth.AssoonasIsawtheelephantIknewwithperfectcertaintythatIoughtnottoshoothim.Itisaseriousmattertoshootaworkingelephant—itiscomparabletodestroyingahugeandcostlypieceofmachinery.Therepeacefullyeatingtheelephantlookednomoredangerousthanacow.IthoughtthenandIthinknowthathisattackofmustwasalreadypassingoff;inwhichcasehewouldmerelywanderharmlesslyabout.MoreoverIdidnotintheleastwanttoshoothim.ButatthatmomentIglancedroundatthecrowdthathadfollowedmE.ItwasahugecrowdtwothousandatleastandgrowingeveryminutE.Ilookedattheseaofthefacesabovethecolorfulclothes—facesallhappyandexcitedoverthisbitoffunallcertainthattheelephantwasgoingtobeshot.Theywerewatchingmeastheywouldwatchamagicianabouttoperformatrick.TheydidnotlikemE.ButwiththemagicalrifleinmyhandsIwasmomentarilyworthwatching.AndsuddenlyIrealizedthatIshouldhavetoshoottheelephantafterall.ThepeopleexpecteditofmeandIhadgottodoit;IcouldfeeltheirtwothousandwillspressingmeforwarD.AnditwasatthismomentthatIfirstfeltthehollowness空洞theuselessnessofthewhiteman'scontrolintheEast.HerewasIstandinginfrontoftheunarmedcrowds—seeminglytheleadingactor;butinrealityonlyapuppet傀儡.Iunderstoodinthismomentthatwhenthewhitemanturnsrulerofcompletepoweritishisownfreedomthathedestroys.21.Thepeopleweregladtothinktheelephantwastobeshotmainlybecause______.A.ithaddamagedtheirhomesandcropsB.itwouldprovidethemwithmeatC.itwouldmakethemfeelentertainedD.itwasspoilingtheirricefields22.Whenthewritersawtheelephanthefelt_____________..A.foolishB.afraidC.pitifulD.confident23.Thewriterrealizedthathehadtoshoottheelephantbecause___________.A.shootingelephantsisaseriousproblemB.everybodyexpecteditofhimC.hedidnotwishtodisappointtherulersD.hehadtoshowhowgunsarefired24.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellsuswhenhetellsthestory?A.Leadingactorsaresometimesfoolishpuppets.B.Governmentsforwhitepeopleareuseless.C.Powercansometimesturnpeopleimprisoned监禁.D.Unarmedcrowdsareincontrolofeverything.

EarlyonemorningmorethanahundredyearsagoanAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethread线torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedlE.ThoughhewastiredHowesleptbadly.HeturnedandturneD.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavages野蛮人whosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachinE.WhenhetriedtodosoHoweranintothesameproblemasbeforE.ThethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedlE.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowE.TheycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraiseD.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedreamrealizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InsteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedleheshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedlE.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachinE.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdisontheinventoroftheelectriclightsaidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreamsyouhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhenapartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious无意识的butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.ItstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticeD.ItisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawakE.Howevertheunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalledsecretmessagestoourselves.21.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.A.whatkindofthreadtousE.B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak.C.wheretoputtheneedlE.D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle22.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachinE.B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams.C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends.D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep.23.Dreamsaresometimescalledsecretmessagestoourselvesbecause________.A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareuseD.C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem.

ThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.ThecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythissaidMonicaCarinathecouncilor议员behindthenewlaw.It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattentionshetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblinD.Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.ItstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserveoverrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimalssaidKarinRobertsonadirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines罚款andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothecatladieswhofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.1.ThenewlawpassedinRomewill_____A.helpimprovefishingenvironmentB.guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC.stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD.discouragekeepinggoldfishathome2.TheunderlinedwordcompassioninParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto____A.pityB.praiseC.supportD.popularity3.PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey_____A.keeptheirdogsorcatsincarsB.feedhomelessanimalsincarparksC.raisetheircatsnearancientruinsD.shuttheirdogshomealldaylong

Manypeopleearntheirlivingwiththeirhands.Edearnshislivingwithhisfeet!Andaverygoodlivingitistoo.Ed’sstorybeganinaverysmalltowninBrazil.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.SevenpeoplelivedintheirtinyhousE.Ed’sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleEdwantedtoplayfootballtoo.Sohisfathermadeasoftballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfilledwithsoftmaterials.Thelittleboykickediteveryday.AtlastEdlearnedtokickarealfootball.Bythetimehewas11heplayedfootballverywell.OnedayEdwasplayingwithsomemen.A.manpassingbysawhowfasttheboyran.Hestoppedtowatch.HowwellEdkickedtheball!AfterthegamethemancalledEdtohim.MynameisMr.DeehesaiD.Iusedtoplayfootballforaliving.WillyouletmeteachyouwhatIknow?Ohyes!EdanswereD.InthenextfouryearsMr.DeetrainedEdtobeafineplayer.TheboyworkedharD.AtlastMr.DeetalkedtoEd’sfather.ThisboyisreadytoplaywiththebigteamshesaiD.Letmetakehimtoacitythathasagoodteam.Mr.DeetookEdtoSantosBrazil.TheretheboyjoinedtheSantosFootballCluB.InhisfirstbiggameEdhelpedhisteamwinbysevenpoints.Hemadefourofthesevenpoints!ManypeoplethoughthewasthebestfootballplayerintheworlD.HewasTheKingofFootball5.WhatissaidaboutEd’sfamilywhenhewasalittlechild?A.Hisparentsboughthimafootball.B.Hisparentslikedplayingfootball.C.Hisfathermadesoftballsforaliving.D.Thereweresevenpeopleinhisfamily.6.WhenhefirstsawEdplayingfootballMr.Deewasattractedby.A.hisyoungageB.hisplayingwithmenC.hisloveforfootballD.hisrunningspeed7.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Deefromthetext?A.HejoinedtheSantosFootballCluB.B.HeandEdusedtoliveinthesametown.C.Hehappenedtofindaverygoodfootballplayer.D.HehadbeenthebestfootballplayerinBrazil.

LONDON—An18-year-oldauthorhasreceiveda￡400000advanceforherfirstnoveloneofthebiggestdealsforayoungauthorinBritishpublishinghistory.HelenOyeyemiafirst-yearstudentatCorpusChristiCollegeCambridgeisnowoneoftheBritishoutstandingauthors.MsOyeyemistruckatwo-bookdealwithBloomsburyafterthepublisherwasimpressedbyhernovelTheIcarusGirl.ThestoryconcernsJessamyaneight-year-oldgirlwhowhileonavisittorelativesinNigeriameetsTillyafriendwhomonlyshecanseE.TheirrelationshipisfriendlyatfirstbutbecomesdarkerasitappearsthatTillyisaghostwhowantsJessamy'sbodyforherown.InaninterviewtheNigerian-bornauthorsaidshewasastonishedthathernovelwouldbecomeahit.Ihadtosignthecontract合同betweenmyexams.ItwasonthedayofmytheologyA.levelshesaiD.MsOyeyemiwhosefatherisateacherandwhosemotheristrainingtobecomeadriverforLondonUndergroundbeganwritingattheageofseven.IrewroteLittleWomensothatLauriemarriedJobecauseIthoughtthatwasabetterending.ShebeganwritingTheIcarusGirllastyearwhenshewasinthesixthformofNotreDameSchool.Heragent代理WadeshowedthebooktoAlexandraPringleeditor-in-chiefatBloomsburywhoisalsoDonnaTartt'seditor.TheprosesingsimmediatelyrightfromthefirstpageMsPringlesaiD.MsOyeyemidoesnotbelievethatshewillbecomeafull-timewriterhowever.Idon'tthinkthatmanypeoplecandothatthesedaysshesaiD.Iwouldquiteliketobealiteraryagent.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Oyeyemiwastrainedtobeawriterattheageofseven.B.MsPringledidnotthinkwellofOyeyemi’snovelatfirst.C.BloomsburydidnotdecidetopublishtwobooksofOyeyemi.D.Oyeyemididnotexpecthernoveltobesuccessfulandpopular.60.Whatisthepublisher’sreactiontothegirl’snovelTheIcarusGirl?A.Hedislikedit.B.Heignoredit.C.Hewasattractedbyit.D.Hewasfrightenedbyit.61.AccordingtowhatshehassaidHelenwould________.A.notkeepwritingnovelsB.workinthelibraryC.getintopublishingD.notdevoteallhertimetowriting62.Thisarticleisprobablyseen________.A.inthenewspaperB.onthefirstpageofHelen’snovelC.inamagazineaboutfashionD.inamagazineforchildren

IfConfucius孔子werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcaketherewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialdayfewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChinA.InthepasttwodecadestheChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.MorerecentlytheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculturE.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChinesearthistoryandphilosophy哲学.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStatesatthesametimeareracingtolearnChinesE.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethaneveranditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.AsfortheoldthinkerhewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWestevenifhisbirthdayis.4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook

DrawingisauniversallanguagE.Itwasprobablyourfirstformofself-expressionwhenwewerebabies:longbeforewestartwritingwe’repaintingandscribbling乱涂bothinordertomakesenseoftheworldandbecauseweenjoyit.Inthehistoryofhumanculturetoopaintingandimagemakingcamebeforewritingorevensimplemathematics:30000yearsagocomparedto5000.Yetafterweleaveschoolmostofusneverpickupapencilagain—willingly.IfaskedtodrawsomethingmostadultsandmanyolderchildrenwillshaketheirheadsandsayNotme!Ican’tdraw.I’mhopelessatit.WhenyouthinkaboutitthisisverystrangE.Drawinginvolvescoordinating协调thehandandtheeyewiththepencil.It’sabasicskillnomoredifficulttolearnthanotheramazingthingsthathumansdosuchashittingatennisballoverthenetorwritingourownnamE.there’snospecialtalentinvolveD.Anybodywhocanlearntowritecanlearntodraw.Sothereyouare–noexcusenottogetoutyourpencilpencilsharpenerandrubberandtakepartintheBigDrawanationwideseriesoffreearteventstakingplacealloverBritainnextOctober.Everyone’swelcome:allyouneedisawillingnesstoexpressyourselfthroughdrawing.TheBigDrawnowinitsfifthyearhasalreadyachievedtwoworldrecords:oneforthelongestdrawingintheworld1kmandtheotherforthegreatestnumberofpeopledrawingatthesametime7000.ThisyeartherewillbeanattempttocreateanewGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestvisitors’book:peoplewillbeinvitedtoleavetheirnameandadrawingonathree-kilometerpieceofpaper.ThethemethisyearisInside\Outside—PeopleStructure结构andSpacesandothereventsplannedincludedrawingonathree-kilometerpieceofpaper.TheBigDrawisnotaboutturningthenationintoartistsitisabouthelpingpeopletoacquirethisuniversallanguageofcommunication.ItsgreatestachievementnextOctoberwillbetobringhundredsofthousandsofpeopletogethertolookimaginedrawandhavefun.6.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletojoinaculturalevent.B.Todescribethehistoryofdrawing.C.Toadviseustotakedrawinglessons.D.Toexplainhowchildrendevelop.7.Whenwewerebabiesweexpressedourselvesby_______.A.enjoyinglanguageB.learningtowritE.C.makingmarksonpaper.D.paintingpicturesoftheworlD.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutdrawingfromthetext?A.Itistheoldesthumanactivity.B.Itcamebeforewritingormathematics.C.Youcandoitwellifyoukeepyoureyeonthepencil.D.ItrequiresspecialabilitywhichonlyafewpeoplehavE.9.WhoistheBigDrawfor?A.Peoplewhocan’tdraw.B.peoplewhowouldliketotrydrawing.C.PeoplewhowanttocreateaworldrecorD.D.Peoplewhodon’tdrawthoughtheyareadults.10.TheBigDrawalreadyholdsaworldrecordfor_______.A.thenumberofvisitorstotheevent.B.thelengthoftimespentonadrawing.C.thenumberofballoonsreleasedinoneday.D.thenumberofpeopledrawingatthesametimE.

ForYaliLiuthehardestthingaboutUKhighereducationishavingtogotothepuB.It’showmuchyouneedtoinvestsociallywithotherstudentsshesaysIdon’tlikegoingtoapuborclubbutpeoplejustkeepgoingoutandIfeelthepressuretogoouttoo.ThisisbecauseunlikeinChinashesaysthereissomuchemphasisduringthecourseonteamworkandgroupprojectssosocializingwithotherstudents–especiallyBritishpeopleiscrucial.Liu23whoisinherfinalyearinbusinessadministrationattheUniversityofBathisoneofmorethan80000ChinesestudentsstudyinginUKuniversities.TheyareresponsibleforalargeproportionofthemorethanF10bnayearthatinternationalstudentscontributetotheUKeconomy.Howeverresearchshowsthatwheretheiracademicattainment成就isconcernedthepictureisnotsatisfactory.Whilenearly58%ofallstudents-and45%ofoverseasstudentsgraduatedwithafirst-classdegreelastyearthiswastrueofonly35%ofstudentsfromChinA.TofindanexplanationZhiqlWangandIanGrafordlecturersattheUniversityofBathcomparedtheperformanceofChineseandBritishundergraduatesineachyearoftheirdegreE.Takingasampleof100BritishandChinesestudentsandcomparingtheiraveragemarksandfinaldegreeyearonewhentheyperformedbetterthantheirUKcounterpartsandyeartwowhentheyperformedworsE.Theybelievethedropresultsfromtwofactors.FirstChinesestudentsfailtoadapttheirapproachestolearningandsotheirperformancedeclinesinthelateryearswhenthecomplexityoftheworkincreases.SecondmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenrollinhighereducationduetopressurefromfamilyratherthantheirownmotivation.ProfessorSedghithinkspartoftheproblemmaybethechangingsocio-economicbackgroundofChineseundergraduates.While85%ofChinesestudentsatBritishuniversitiesbefore2000werematurestudentsoftenfundedbythegovernmentsince2004howevertheyhavebeenyoungermostfundedbytheirfamilies.MaybeUKinstitutionsneedtoworkhardertotakeintoaccountwhatabigchallengeitisforyoungpeoplefromaradicallydifferentcultureandlinguisticbackgroundtoadapttolifeintheUK.Weneedtodomorecontactingstudentsbeforetheirarrivalassigningthemtutorsencouragingpeer-assistedlearningforexamplesaysSedghi.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYaliLiufromthepassage?A.SheisnotgoodatsocializingwithlocalstudentsB.SheisboredwiththeteamworkandgroupprojectsC.Herfamilycan’taffordhereducationintheUKD.Theuniversitywon’tawardherafirst-classdegree29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblefactorforChinesestudents’unsatisfactoryattainment?A.Theydon’tadjusttheirstudyingmethodsintimeB.TheyarelackinginmotivationtoachievesuccessC.TheyaretooyoungandmostlycomefrompoorfamiliesD.Theyhaven’tgotnecessarysupportfromtheUKuniversities30.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutinUKuniversities.A.thegreatpressureChinesestudentsaresufferingB.culturaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestC.mainreasonsforChinesestudents’poorperformanceD.possiblesolutionstotheproblemsfacingChinesestudents31.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.UniversitiesinUKpreparetotakemeasurestocopewiththepresentsituationsB.UniversitiesinUKhesitatetohandletheproblemC.EducationalorganizationsinUKhavealreadysettledtheproblemD.SchoolsinUKdon’thavetoconsiderthechallengesfacedbystudents

IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeaguE.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpires裁判员tomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.EventuallythetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstownNewYorkin1839LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvaniA.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinnings局thanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEuropE.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.AfterthistheorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeriesbutthebancametoanendafteroneyear.AtfirstLittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelvE.Howeverin1974theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.OccasionallyaLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.ForexampleGaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeaguestenofthemasanAll－Starplayer.Byandlargeyoungstersplaybaseballforfunbuttheirparentsareproudofthem.28.ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________.A.playintheWorldSeriesB.travelwithcoachesC.givetheteamsmoneyD.helprunthegames29.InwhatyearwasLittleLeagueestablished?A.1839B.1939C.1955D.173930.WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A.ToplayintheMajorLeaguE.B.TohavefunandpleasetheirparentsC.TheyexpectaprofitfromAll－Stargames.D.Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.31.WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A.LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B.Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C.Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.21教育网D.ChildrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelvE.

DearDisneyLastweekendthefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—DisneylanD.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountainonlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheridE.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheridE.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphyoneofthestaff员工memberscameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheridE.GloriasaidPromise?ThenshegaveMurphyherice-creamandshecompletelyenjoyedtheridE.SureenoughaswewalkedouttheexittherewasGloria'snewfriendwithherice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappenedbecauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFloridA.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.GloriasaidThankyoubutI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!YourfanCarmenRivera28.BeforetherideGloriacriedbecause________.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes29.MurphywaswaitingforGloria________aftertheridE.A.intheice-creamshopB.attheexitC.inthefrontofthelineD.attheentrance30.InordertokeepthepromiseMurphy________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria31.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.A.orderice-creamsB.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanksD.givesomesuggestions

ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinancewhichisgrowingrapidlybutthreatenssocialstabilityduetoillegalactivities.DepartmentsofpoliticalandlegalworkatalllevelswillworkwithbankingregulatoryauthoritiestoestablishamonitoringandwarningsystemagainstfinancialrisksandenhanceinformationsharingamongdifferentregionsanddepartmentsaccordingtoastatementreleasedatthecentralconferenceonpoliticalandlegalworkheldinBeijinginJanuary2016.Internetfinancereferstoloansinvestmentsandotherfinancialservicesthroughonlinechannelsratherthanbanksandothertraditionalfinancialinstitutions.GrowingInternetfinanceindustryhashelpedreducetradecostsandmadeinvestmentseasier.ButInternetfinancehasalsobroughtaboutdangerandriskshavesurgedasmorepeoplehavebeendiscoveredtoberaisingfundsillegally.Thesecrimesinvolvingmanypeopleandalargeamountinassetsmaycausesocialrisks.Authoritieswillcrackdownonputdownillegalactivitieswhileprotectingthelegitimatelegalrightsofcitizensandenterprisesandlesseninginvestors’losses.Theywillalsoeducatethepubliconrisksaccordingtothestatement.PoliceareinvestigatingtheBeijing-basedE-Zubaoalargeonlinefinancialplatformandassociatedcompaniesforsuspectedillegalactivities.Chinahasseenrisingonlinecheatingparticularlyinpeer-to-peerlendinginthepastyearaccordingtoareportpublishedbyonlinesecuritycompanyLiewangwhosenameistranslatedintoWEBHUNT.Thecompanyhandled24886reportsofonlinecheatingin2015up7.96percentfromlastyear.Theclaimswereworthatotalof127millionyuan19millionU.S.dollars.Eachclaimwas5106yuanabout1.5timesthenumberin2014.32.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.RegulationsinInternetfinancewillbemadeinChinA.B.ItisimpossibletoavoidInternetfinancialrisks.C.ChineseauthoritieswillbanInternetfinancE.D.Traditionalfinancialinstitutionsaresafer.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsurgedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.poureD.B.appeareD.C.increaseD.D.fadeD.34.WhyauthoritieswillcrackdownonillegalactivitiesinInternetfinance?A.BecauseInternetfinancedevelopstooquickly.B.BecauseInternetfinancereducestradecosts.C.BecauseInternetfinancemakesinvestmentseasier.D.BecausetherearemanycrimesinInternetfinancE.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TherearemanycheatingphenomenainInternetfinanceinChinA.B.PoliceareinvestigatingE-ZubaoalargeonlinefinancialplatforminChinA.C.AuthoritieswilltakeactiontostopillegalonlinefinancialactivitiesinChinA.D.IllegalactivitiesinInternetfinancehavetobebannedinChinA.

Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexampledoyouavoidsayingthewordfourtoavoidbadluck?Ifsoyouhaveasuperstition迷信.Andyou’renotalone–allkindsofpeoplehavethem.ForexamplePortugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch球场withhisrightfootfirstaccordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.A.visitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.OfcoursenottheDanishphysicistsaiD.ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.OnerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturaleventssimilartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwellaccordingtoTheAtlantiC.WhentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestionstheyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchasTreesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreatheastheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthiswaytoo.InaBritishstudystudentsimaginedmeetingawitchwhosaidshewouldcast施魔法anevilspell符咒onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthatpersonallytheywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Wellitseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.ManypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieveBrianCronkaprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversitysaidina2008interview.Thehumanbrainisalwaystryingtoworkoutwhythingshappenandwhenthereasonisnotclearwetendtomakeupsomeprettybizarre古怪的explanations.Andtheseexplanationsaren’tcompletelyunhelpful.InfactsuperstitionscansometimesworkandbringrealluckaccordingtopsychologistsattheUniversityofCologneinGermanyintheMay2010issueofthejournalPsychologicalSciencE.Theyfoundthatbelievinginsomethingcanimproveperformanceonatasklikeanexam.Sowhataboutyou?Whatsuperstitionsdoyoufollowtokeepyousafeandsuccessful?25.Theauthormentionsavoidingsayingthewordfourintheopeningparagraphto________.A.showhowfoolishitistobelieveinsuperstitionsB.introducethereaderstothetopicofsuperstitionsC.discussthescientificreasonsbehindsuperstitionsD.provethatitisreasonabletobesuperstitious26.Howmanysuperstitiouspracticesarementionedinthepassage?A.3B.2C.4D.527.What’stheauthor’sattitudetosuperstitions?A.UnknownB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral28.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WhysuperstitionsarecommonB.HowsuperstitionsaffectourdailylivesC.HowsomecommonsuperstitionscameintobeingD.Howtogetridofsuperstitions

GrantWood’sAmericanGothicisapaintingthat’spuzzledgenerationswho’vestoppedtowonderattherealmeaningbehindit.Weallknowit:aserious-lookingcoupleinfrontoftheirgothic-archedwoodenhouse—inastylecalledCarpenter’sGothicforwhichthepaintingisnameD.Itwaspaintedin1930whenUSartistswereinspiredtopaintrealistscenesofruralAmericaduringtheDepressioninastylethatbecameknownasRegionalism.Thecoupleareidentifiedeitherasafarmerandhiswifeorasadaughterwithherunsmilingandover-protectivefather.Wood’ssisterNanwhoposedforthepicturealwaysinsistedthetwowerefatheranddaughterperhapsfindingtheagegaptooimproper.Therelationshiphasalwaysremainedinterestinglyconflicting.Unlikehereldercompanion’sfixedstarethewomanglancesofftothesidE.HerexpressionisactuallydifficulttodeterminE.Shelookssorrowfulorperhapsuncomfortablethoughherstraitlacedprimness拘谨保守的古板isweakenedbyanescapingcoilofhairatthebackofherneck.Asifholdingguardagainstthoseanticipatedintruders侵入者—probablyprotectinghisdaughter-wife’svirtuethoughshedoesn’tseemparticularlyhappyaboutit—themanholdsapitchforkinasoldier-likefashion.Andthatiswhatlendstheworkitsuneasy不协调的comedy.Everythingaboutitisanartfulset-up.FirstofallNanneveractuallyposedwiththemaninthepicturenoraretheyinanywayrelateD.WoodhadspottedthehouseduringadrivetothetownofEldoninIowA.ItimmediatelygavehimanideA.ThatideawastofindtwopeoplewhobytheirstraitlacedcharacterswouldbesuitableforsuchahomehelaterexplaineD.ThecouplewereactuallypaintedseparatelyandneithersitterwaspaintedinfrontofthehousE.Thefarmerasyoumighthavealreadyguessedisn’tactuallyafarmerbutacertainDrBryonMcKeebyawealthydentistfromCedarRapidswhereWoodlivedwithhismotherandsister.Thecouple’sclothingtoohasbeencarefullyhandpickedbytheartist.InadditionboththeirfacesNan’sinparticularhavebeenthinnedandlengthenedashasthefamousgothicwindowandroof.AndifyoulookcarefullyyoumightevendetectsomethingfunerealaboutthescenebeyondthetombstonefeaturesofthecouplE.It’ssuggestedbythewoman’sprimlybuttonedblackdressandintheman’ssmartblackovercoat.SomethoughttheworkmercilesslylaughedatthelifestyleintheMidwest.Meanwhilesomecriticspraisedthepaintingasacuttingsmall-townsatire讽刺.StillotherssawthepaintingashonoringtheMidwestanditsstrongvalues.Regardingthepainting’scomictoneWoodhimselfgavecontradictoryaccounts.Thereissatireinitheoncesaidbutonlyasthereissatireinanyrealisticstatement.PerhapsitisthisambiguitythathasmadethepaintingthemostsymbolicinUShistory.58.WhatisuncertainaboutAmericanGothic?A.Theidentityofthemodels.B.Thecharacters’relationship.C.HowthepaintinggotitsnamE.D.Wherethebackgroundhousewas.59.Whatindicatesthewoman’sstraitlacedprimness?A.HerglancingofftothesidE.B.Hercarefullybuttonedblackdress.C.Thedeterminationinherexpression.D.Theescapingcoilofhairatthebackofherneck.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ambiguityisanessentialpartofanygoodpainting.B.ItisbeyonddoubtthatthepaintinghasacomictonE.C.ThestatementthatWoodhimselfgaveclarifiesnothing.D.AmericanGothicisthemostcontroversialinUShistory.

WritteninthefirstchapterofthebookPrideandPrejudiceisanextraordinarysentenceofwhichevenapersonwhohashadonlyabrieflookuponthebookwillnotfailtoreceiveadeepimpression---ItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifE.IntermsofSherlockHolmeswe’dbetteralterthesentenceintoItisafactuniversallyacceptedbyreadersthroughouttheworldthatanexcellentbookinpossessionofourfamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesisundoubtedlyamasterpieceofalltimes.PerhapsthisisoneofthemostobviousexplanationsfortheincomparablepopularityofHolmesseriesinthefieldofdetectivestories.OverwhelmedbytherecommendationsprovidedbymyfriendsIdecidedtotakealookonthisSherlockHolmesandtheDuke’sSonoriginallypublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.AsawholethisbookisaboutacaseconcerningtheDuke’smissingson.ArthurtheDuke’ssonwasfoundoutinacertainmorningtohavedisappearedaccompaniedwithwhichwasalsothedisappearanceoftheGermanteacher.TheschoolmasterDr.HuxtablethenturnedtothefamousdetectiveofthetimeSherlockHolmesforhelp.RealizinghowtoughandimportantthecaseisHolmesimmediatelymadeuphismindtoacceptthecaseandfollowedDr.HuxtablebacktoMackletonbytrain.HavingformedaroughideaaboutthewholematterHolmeslookedintothecaseimmediatelyandhadacarefulinvestigationoftheentireareashortlyafterthearrivalduringtheprocessofwhichhediscoveredthebodyoftheGermanteacherHeidegger.Finallyprimarilyduetohisoutstandingabilityasadetectivehemanagedtorevealthemystery.HavingoncestartedreadingthisfictionIwascompletelyabsorbedinthemysteriousstory.Atthebeginningunlikeotherdetectivestoriesthisstoryfirstdescribestheclient’sstrangebehavioratlengthtoindicatetheseverityoftheincidentinordertoattractthereaderstocontinuereadingit.AsisknowntoallvividdescriptionisessentialtodetectivestoriesasitmakesthestorymoreauthenticandattractivE.ThereforetryingtopresentarealworldtohisreadershipSirArthurConanDoyleauthoroftheoriginalHolmesserieshasskillfullyarrangedtheplotsofthewholestoryfromtheperspectiveofDr.WatsonafriendofHolmes’.Inthiswayheelaborately精心describedeverysceneandcharacterinthebook.ApartfromthespecialstarttheendingofthewholestorybeingdramaticbutreasonableiscertainlyanoutstandingonE.AfterallexcepttheauthorhimselfwhoknowsthattheDuke’sseeminglyordinarysecretaryisinfacttheDuke’sbastard私生子?InadditionwhoknowsthattheDukeactuallyhasalreadybeenacquaintedwiththewholethingbeforeHolmessolvesthiscomplicatedproblem?Yetsurprisingasitisthisendingseemssonaturalthatitfitsalltheplotsofthestoryperfectlywell.ClosingmyeyesIcanevenseethestoryhappeningjustlikewatchingafilm.AsfarasIamconcernednothingismoreadmirableandsurprisingintheheroSherlockHomesthanhisprofoundknowledgewhichhascertainlyassistedhimalotwhenhewasstudyingthecasE.TakethebicycletyresforinstanceHolmesiscapableofrecognizing42differentvarietiesofbicycletyres.ExceptforhisillimitableknowledgeHolmesalsospecializesinarrangingthefactsinorderandthenfindingthefactleadinghimtoagreatdiscoveryoreventhetruthitself.InthiscaseaftergettingridofunrelatedfactsSherlockHomeseventuallygraspedtheclueanddiscoveredtheamazingfact.Needlesstosayasaworld-renownedmasterpieceSherlockHolmesandtheDuke’sSonhasattractedandisstillcharmingnumerousreadersfromallcornersoftheworldandpeoplefromallwalksoflifE.TheHolmesserieshasalreadysetupastandardagainstwhichallthefollowingdetectivefictionsaremeasureD.SherlockHolmesbeyondalldoubthasbeenanamefirmlyrootedinpeople’smemories.AlthoughDr.Watson’sclosingTheCaseBookofSherlockHolmesin1927wasagreatpitytothereadersthediscontinuanceoftheentireHolmesseriesmayhaveactuallyaddedtothelegendarystatureofSherlockHolmes.66.WhydoestheauthormentionthebookPrideandPrejudice?A.Toshowhis/herimpressiononit.B.TochangeasentenceinittoevaluatetheHolmesseries.C.Toquoteasentencetodirectlyillustrateitsimpressiveness.D.Tostatethereasonwhyhe/shebeganreadingSherlockHolmesandtheDuck’sson.67.Manyfactorscontributetotheauthor’spositiveattitudetowardthebookEXCEPTthat______.A.thedetaileddescriptionofaclient’sstrangebehaviorarousesthereaders’interest.B.theplotsarewelllaidoutandallscenesandcharactersareartfullypresenteD.C.thebookisevenadaptedintoafilmandtheauthorreallyenjoyswatchingit.D.itsendingissosurprisingthatitmakestheauthordeeplyimpresseD.68.WhatkindofapersonisSherlockHolmesaccordingtothepassage?A.KnowledgeableB.Arbitrary.C.Mysterious.D.Courageous.69.Howisthepassageorganized?p=paragraph70.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItmainlyintroducestheplotsofthebookSherlockHolmesandtheDuck’sson.B.It’smainlyabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsSherlockHolmes.C.It’smainlyaboutthethoughtsoftheauthorafterreadingSherlockHolmesandtheDuck’sson.D.It’smainlyacomparisonbetweenthebookPrideandPrejudiceandtheHolmesseries.

Everyoneneedsfriends.ThereisanoldsayingFriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.ButhowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepitTheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Firstyoushouldchooseafriend.WhatmakesagoodfriendItisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexampleifyouhaveabaddayagoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriendyoucannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.WhatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriendYouhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearoundhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalkyoucouldwritealetter.TherearethreestepstobeingfriendsagainTellhimorherhowyouarefeelingsaywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit37.WhatmakesgoodfriendsAgoodfriendshould.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks38.Accordingtothetextyoucanyourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto39.WhatisthebesttitleofthetextA.TeenagersandfriendshipB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Thecareandkeepingoffriends.

Belowarereviewsforthreebooksandtwobookseries.Eachhasbeenreadandlovedbystudentsacrossthecountry.TheOutsidersThisbookfirstpublishedin1967.hasbecomeaclassicforteensacrossthenation.ItfocusesonPonyboywhohasbeenlabeledallhislifeasagreaser.Thegreaser'sopposinggroupisthesocs.kidswhohavelotsofmoneyandcanbreakanyruleswithoutgettingintroublE.AsthenoveldevelopsS.E.Hintonallowsthereadertoseeexactlyhowtheselabelsaffectteensinboththegreaserandthesocgroup.Ifyou'veeverwatchedthemovieTheOutsidersthisstorymaysoundfamiliarasthemoviewasbasedonthebook.TheOutsidersgivesteensalookintolifeinthe50'sand60'sofferingtimelesslessonsthatstillapplytotoday'syouth.OutoftheDustAnystudentinterestedintheGreatDepressionandtheDustBowlshouldreadOutoftheDustbyKarenHessE.Hesseisabletocapturethemoodandspiritofthiserathroughtheuseofpoetry.ThemaincharacterofthebookBillieJoisgrowingupinOklahomatheheartoftheDustBowl.ThroughfreeversepoetryBillieJonarrates讲述hertaleofpovertyandsurvivalduringthisdifficulttimE.OutoftheDustisanexcellentlessoninhistory.DuetotheshortlengthandwritingstylethebookisaquickbutworthwhilereaD.Bytheendofthebookthereaderiseagertostartthestoryoveragain.HesseisabletopackalotofemotionsanddetailsintohershortbookmakingthestoryveryrealandbelievablE.TheGiverTheGiverdepictsaperfectsocietyinwhichcitizensexperiencenopainhaveneverfeltfearandlifeiscompletelyundercontrol.Howeverasthereaderprogressesthroughthestoryit'seasytoseethatthiscommunityisfarfromutopia乌托邦.InsteadthroughtheexperiencesfeltbythemaincharacterJonasthereaderlearnsthereisamissingfromlifeinthisworlD.DuringtheCeremonyoftheTwelveseach12—year—oldisassignedtheirlife—longcareerinthecommunity.JonasischosentobetheReceiverofMemoriesaveryspecialjobassignedtoonepersonatatime.WhenJonasreceiveshistraining.helearnsmanytruthsabouthiscommunitythatchangehowhefeelsabouthislifemakinghimdeterminedtodosomethingtochangeit.TheGiverisagoodbookforteenswhoenjoysciencefictionandfantasy.Thebookmakesyouexamineyourownlifevaluesandbeliefsstrivingtofindhowyouwoulddefinetheperfectsociety.AnneofGreenGablesThiseight-bookseriesdepictsthelifeofAnneShirleyanorphanthatisadoptedinPrinceEdwardIslandCanada.Thebooksaresetinthe1800stothe1900sthelastonetakingplaceduringWorldWarI.AnneisaloveablespiritwhohasmanymisfortunesandlaughableexperienceswhengrowingupandgoingtocollegE.TheAnneofGreenGablesseriesisfuntoreaD.creatingastrongattachmenttothereaderandmakingthelastbookabitter－sweetexperiencE.TeenagegirlswhoarelookingforafemalerolemodelwillloveAnneShirley.HarryPotterJ.K.Rowling'sHarryPotterserieshassoldmorecopiesthananyotherseriesinhistory.TheserieswhichincludessevenbooksinallfallowsaboywizardnamedHarryPotter.HarryattendsHogwartsSchoolofWitcheraftandWizardy.ThesevenbooksfollowHarrythroughsevenyearsofwizardingschool.DuringthistimereadersexperiencethewizardingworldthroughHarry'seyesandwatchhimmakefriends.LearnmagicandfightawizarD.TheHarryPotterbooksareanenchantingreadforallages.NomatterwhoyouarE.youwillfindyourselfabsorbedinthemagicalworldcreatedbyJ.K.Rowling.45.Thegreasergroupmayrefertothosekids______.A.whoarepoorintheirlessonsatschoolB.whoarepoorandoftengetintotroubleforbreakingrulesC.whogobetweenthepoorandtherichchildrenD.whogetalongwellwiththesocgroup46.Whichofthefollowingiswritteninapoeticstyle?A.TheGiver.B.TheOutsiders.C.OutoftheDust.D.AnneofGreenGables.47.WecanlearnfromTheGiverthat______.A.everyoneinthecommunitycangetagoodjobB.JonasissatisfiedwithhislifeinthecommunityC.peopleinthecommunityliveanimperfectlifeD.Jonasislovedbyallthepeopleinthecommunity48.Accordingtothepassage______maybechosentobeanexamplebyteenagegirls.A.HarryPotterB.Jonas.C.BillieJoD.AnneShirley49.YouwouldliketoReadtheHarryPotterseriesprobablybecause______.A.youareinterestedinthemagicalworldB.youlikewatchingmusicalmoviesC.youadmireHarryforhispatienceD.youenjoyreadingtheeight-bookseries

AnAustraliancompanySmartCarTechnologieshasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable可利用的itcouldhelpoverspeeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestopersuadeAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobiles.TheproductcalledSpeedAlertlinksreal­timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofspeedlimitsstoredinadriver'sPDAormobilephonE.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobeconnectedtoacar'sspeedometer.Infactitisentirelyconvenient.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt­inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimitthespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaineanAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultantwasemployedtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldareveryenthusiasticaboutwhatthey'renowcallingintelligentspeedalert.OtherresearchaccordingtoPaineshowsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.ThereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuseSincethesystemissoconvenientitwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendrivingPainesaiD.Thesystemevenhastheabilitytorecordspeedingviolations违反soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.32.What'sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.B.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.C.Topopularizethebuilt­incarsystem.D.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.33.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thefunctionsofGPSincarsB.howtheproductworksC.theprojectofthebuilt­inproductD.whythesystembecomespopular34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSpeedAlertaccordingtoMichaelPaine?A.MostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoideD.B.Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.C.Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.D.Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpeedAlertandItsFutureUsE.B.ProgressinCar­makingSciencE.C.NewIn­CarDeviceagainstSpeeding.D.WarningforAdventurousDrivers.

Althoughmosthitchhikers搭便车的人arepeoplepassers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessorsDavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZellerwhostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnologyareseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtabletGPStrackerandcamerahitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublicbutalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.NotsurprisinglymanypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actuallytheyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifaxNovaScotiatoVictoriaBritishColumbiaadistanceof3700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21stbutalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparkswentfishingwentcampingandevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.InadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestinationitsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape披肩tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.4.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.5.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept_________.A.talkingwiththedriverB.dancingwithpeopleC.sendingitsthoughtsandpicturesD.answeringanyquestionraised6.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Nearlyamonth.B.Overonemonth.C.Twomonths.D.Oneweek.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B.Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.

WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalisttheyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonlinE.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.Afterallinsomepeople’smindsIwouldn’tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonlinE.HoweverstrangelyenoughI’mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.IamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonlineSinceIbeganwritingblogsIhavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Comparethistothenewspaperscirculationbaseandyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhaveauthorJennySuranestatesPrintisanexpensiveproducttolovE.Andgeneralmanagerspublishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders’headsShegoesontostatethatpeopledon’tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll滚屏throughtheirTwitterfeedandgetnewfrommanydifferentsources.Ifprintisdyingthenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.TheneedforinformationhasnotdieD.IfanythingithasincreaseD.WhathasdiedratheristhewayinwhichinformationispresenteD.Nowmorethaneverinthisageofinformationthereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppacewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsourcesifitchoosesto.Nowmorethaneverinthisageofinformationthereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppacewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsourcesifitchoosesto.Isthefutureofprintgrim?MaybE.Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeoplegrimaswell?Definitelynot.32.AccordingtoParagraph2theauthorfeels______A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareerB.worriedaboutthefutureofprintC.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalistD.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting33.WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny’sblogpost?A.TwitterisnotverypopularB.ItishardtomanageonlinejournalismC.PrintstillhasitsownadvantagesD.Peoplehavemoreoptionstogetinformation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgriminthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.PromisingB.DepressingC.UnforgivingD.Encouraging35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplorethefutureofjournalismB.ToanalyzethecauseofprintdeclineC.ToexplainthebrightfutureofajournalistD.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint

TherearemanyfestivalsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaamongwhichThanksgivingDayisaquitespecialonE.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefallafterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember41619thePilgrims清教徒fromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCityVirginiA.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantiC.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouthMassachusettsin1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdieD.Butthenextyeartheyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast盛宴.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.EveryonebroughtfooD.Intimeothercolonies殖民地begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWarSarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HedeclaredthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.TodayAmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.28.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere.A.SarahJosephaHaleB.theAmericanIndiansC.somepeoplefromEnglandD.GovernorBradford29.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated.A.inautumnB.insummerC.inspringD.inwinter30.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe.A.inGreatBritainB.intheU.S.A.C.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic31.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.B.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplacesC.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated

Muchtimeandefforthasbeendedicatedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentsbutcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson'ssoccergameorarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginordertoseetosomepersonalaffairshavebroaderphysicalhealthbenefitsbeyondmakingyoufeelabitlessexhaustedAccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochranedatabaseofSystematicReviewsitseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealthimplicationsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16000peopleresearchersfoundthatflexibleworkschedules﹣﹣﹣whenemployeescanshifttheirstartingtimesforexample﹣﹣﹣wereassociatedwithimprovementsinbloodpressuresleepandoverallmentalhealth.Specificallythereviewshowedthatmoreflexibilityinworkscheduleswasassociatedwithimprovementsinalertnesssleepqualitytirednessheartrateandotherprimaryhealthoutcomesaswellasbenefitstosecondaryhealthoutcomessuchassensedsocialsupportintheworkplaceandsenseofcommunity.Andperhapsunsurprisinglyinallofthestudiesincludedinthereviewresearchersfoundnoevidencefornegativeeffectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.ThisprimaryanalysiswasintendedtoshedlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptionswhichareincreasinglypopularthroughoutScandinaviaandhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU..K..IntheU..S..thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon﹣﹣﹣fewerthanathirdofU..S..employeeshaveflexibleworkoptionsaccordingtoestimatesfromtheAARP.Yettheeconomicrecession衰退ofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedtogrowthinworkplaceflexibility﹣﹣﹣ascompaniesunabletorewardemployeeswithbonusesorraisesmayturntootherformsofcompensation补偿.Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtooofcoursehasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromisingtheresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthesubtlerelationshipbetweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Forexampleemployeeswhoaremostfrequentlygrantedworkplaceleeway时间等的充裕aregenerallyhigher﹣rankingandassucharelikelyofhighersocioeconomicstatuswhichcouldimpacttheiroverallhealthapartfromworkscheduling.Totrulygraspthebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditionstheresearcherssayadditionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawiderrangeofworkers﹣﹣﹣fromhigh﹣rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees﹣﹣﹣iscriticaltogainingadeeperunderstandingoftheissueandhelpingtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassageA.Thereasonwhymoreandmorecountriesadoptflexibleworkoptions.B.Thepossibilityofcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesworldwide.C.Whyflexibleworkoptionsbenefitsworkersinmind.D.Whetherflexibleworkconditionsmakehealthierworkers.51.WhichopinionmaytheresearchofCochraneLibrary'sCochranedatabaseofSystematicReviewssupportA.Flexibilityinworkschedulesmayhavesomepassiveeffects.B.Flexibilityinworkscheduleshasnothingtodowithhealth.C.Flexibleworkcanbenefitpeoplementallyandphysically.D.Flexibleworkcangreatlyimproveemployees'workefficiency.52.AccordingtowhatReutersreportedearlylastyearwhatresulthasrecentyears'economyrecessionbroughtA.Ithascausedtheseveredeclineofemployee'ssalary.B.Itmayhaveledtothegrowthofworkplaceflexibility.C.Itmayhaveresultedinmanycompanies'failure.D.Itmadecompaniesshortentheiremployee'sworkinghours.53.Whatroledoestheadditionalstudyanalyzingdifferentkindsofemployees'healthoutcomesplayA.Itcanhelpformthefuturepolicyofworkplace.B.Itisgoodforspreadingtheflexibleworkschedules.C.Itmakesmorecommonworkersgainworkplacefreedom.D.Itassistspeopletobetterunderstandflexiblework.54.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsflexibleworkingschedulesA.Supporting.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Subjective.

AnnwasonherfirstpackagetripinRosasSpain.Atthehotelshecheckedinandthenwenttoherroomtochangebeforedinner.ShewasjustreadytogodownstairswhenshefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn’tinherhandbag.Shecarefullylookedinallherluggagebutshecouldn’tfindit.AllshehadwasasmallpursewithtenEnglishpoundnotesinit!AnnfoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoney.Shehadveryfewpesetas西班牙货币单位andshewouldbeherefortwoweeks.OnherwaybacktothehotelAnnboughtsomecheesesomebreadandsomeoranges.WhenshegotbackshetoldthemanagerthatherdoctorhadtoldhernottoeatSpanishfood;she’djusthavebreakfasteachdayassheknewthepriceofhotelsincludedbreakfast.FortherestofherholidayAnnswaminthehotelswimmingpoolorlayonthebeachandgotasunbath.Whentheothertouristswenttointerestingplacesshealwayssaidshewasn’twell.Infactherholidaywasn’tbadexceptthatshewasalwayshungry.Afterallapieceoffruitforlunchandbreadandcheeseforsupperisn’tverymuch.LateintheafternoonoftheirlastdayagirlJaneaskedherwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Anntoldherabouthermoneyproblems.JanelookedatherforaminuteandthensaidButdidn’tyouknow?Thepriceofthisholidayincludeseverything!21.Apackagetripprobablymeans________.A.afreetripB.alongjourneyC.apleasanttripD.atripthatincludesthecostofalltheticketsandservices22.Anndidn’teatdinnersintherestaurantofthehotelbecause__________.A.shewasafraidthatshecouldn’tpayforthemwithherlittlemoneyB.herdoctortoldhernottoeatthemC.shewasn’twellD.shewasn’thungry23.WhydidAnnbuysomecheesesomebreadandsomeoranges?A.Becausetheyweregoodforherhealth.B.Becausesheplannedtoeattheminsteadoflunchandsupper.C.Becauseshelikedthemmorethandinnersinthehotelrestaurant.D.Becausesheisafraidthatshecouldn’teatenoughinthehotelrestaurant.24.HowdoyouthinkJanewouldfeelaftersheheardAnn’sanswer?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.SurpriseD.D.ExciteD.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJunE.Mother’sDaywasannouncedadayfornationalcelebrationbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGraftonWestVirginiahadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation康乃馨.In1909Mrs.DoddfromSpokaneWashingtonthoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.ShewantedtohonorherownfatherWilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdiedhehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratedinSpokanE.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather'sDayasanationalmemorialdayin1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.A.redonesymbolizesalivingmother.A.whiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdeaD.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemeteryburyingground.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.25.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers.B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.C.Itisadayforallpeopletovisitthecemetery.D.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices.26.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.A.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebrateD.B.Mother’sDaywasannouncedadayfornationalcelebration.C.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalcelebration.·D.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasbroughtup.A.abcdB.dabcC.bacdD.dacb27.FromthepassageweknowintheUS____________.A.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassesawayB.onMother’sDayfamiliesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC.onFather’sDaypeopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialdayD.Thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents28.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparentsB.introduceMother’sdayandFather’sDayC.tellthetimebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayD.showhowimportantfathersandmothersare

It’Shumantowantlightandwarmth.God’SfirstrecordedwordswereLettherebelight.AndnightbelongstothedarksidE.Electricity’Striumphoverthenightkeepsussaferaswellasbusier.Wenowliveinafast-movingfullylightedworldwherenightstillhappensbutisoptionaltoexperiencE.Ourall-weatherculturehaswashedoutthenight.Infactwetreatthenightlikefaileddaylight.Yetslownessandsilence—thedifferentrhythmofthenight—areanecessarycorrectiontotheday.Ithinkweshouldstopbeingnight-resistersandlearntocelebratethechangesoftheseasonsandadjustourselvestoautumnandwinternotjustturnuptheheatingleavethelightsonandcomplainalot.Nightanddarkaregoodforus.Asthenightsgrowlongerit’stimetoreopenthedreamingspacE.Haveyoueverspentaneveningwithoutelectriclight?Wehaveallexperiencednegativedarkness—thoselongnightswhenwecan’tsleepandworrya­bouteverythingandsoweknowthatdarktimecanseemendlesslylongcomparedwithdaytimE.YetthisslowingoftimecanbethemostrelaxingandbeautifulexperiencE.Spendingtheeveningincandle­lightandmaybebythefire—withoutTV—talkingtellingstoresweletthelit-upworldgobywithoutusexpandthehoursandchangethethoughtsandconversationsweusuallyhavE.Ihavenoticedthatwhenallthelightsareonpeopletendtotalkaboutwhattheyaredoing—theirouterlives.Sittingroundincandlelightorfirelightpeoplestarttotalkabouthowtheyarefeeling——theirinnerlives.Theyarguelesstherearelongerpauses.TositalonewithoutanyelectriclightiscuriouslycreativE.Ihavemybestideasatdawnoratnight­fallbutnotifIswitchonthelights.Firedreamsslownesstimequietnessbooksseasons—allthesethingswhicharenotreallythingsbutmomentsoflife—takeonadifferentqualityatnight-timewhenthemoonreflectsthelightofthesunandwehavetimetoreflectwhatlifeistousknowingthatitpassesandthateverybitofitinitschangeanditsdifferenceisthehereandnowofwhatwehavE.63.Lifeistooshorttobealldaylight.Nightisnotlessit’smorE.Bysayingtheunderlinedwordstheauthorimplies_______.A.weneedmorelighttofeelsaferB.itisnecessarytoturnoffthelightsC.itisgoodtobesilentduringthedayD.peopleareoftentoobusyinanoisyworld64.Theauthorclaimsto_______withlightsturnedoffatnight.A.havemoreoriginalideasB.belonelyC.haveastrangefeelingD.feelsafer65.Inthesecondparagraphfrombottomtheauthorintendstotellus_______.A.nightisgoodtimeforustothinkB.timefliesandweshouldtreasureitC.thingstakeonadifferentformatnightD.everythinghasadifferentqualityindifferenttime66.What’Sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lightandnight.B.WhyIlovethenight?C.Homeforrestandthought.D.HowtoenjoyadifferentlifE.

Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyhasbeenaremarkableperiodforinventions.HerearesomeofthemostinfluentialinventionsinthefirstdecadE.1.iPodandiTunes:ThesetwoinventionsfromAppleInC.presentedarevolutionarynewwayforpeopletolistentomusicandfundamentallychangedtherecordingindustry.iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary2001andwasmarketedasaprogramthattransferred转录CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings.LaterthatyearAppleintroducedtheiPodadevice设备thatusedaharddisktostoremusicfiles.Thefirstmodelhada5GBcapacityandcouldholdover1000songs.2.iPhone:TheiPhonefromAppleInC.wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness.Olderphonestypicallyincludedvoicecommunicationsandsometimesakeyboardtosendtextmessages.PhonesthatofferedinternetaccesswereusuallyunreadableanddifficulttohandlE.TheiPhoneintroducedthemulti-touchinterface界面thatallowsforquickandeasyaccesstodatamusicandpictureswhileprovidingstorageforotherimportantinformation.3.ElectricCar:TeslaMotorswasformedin2003.Itwasthefirstcompanytoproduceavehiclethatdidnothavesignificantdifficultyinproductionorsales.Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingcomparedto20-25%fortraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociationadriveris5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditionalgasolinecarthanaTeslA.4.Facebook:Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsitebutsinceitsintroductionin2004ithasbeenthemostinfluentialmedium.150millionusersworldwideappreciateitsmultitudeoffeaturesandeasyaccessibility.Theconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughinternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutiTunes?A.ItisusedtostoremusiC.B.Ithasaharddisk.C.ItturnsCDsintodigitalaudiofiles.D.ItwasintroducedafteriPodwasinventeD.22.Comparedtoatraditionalgasoline-poweredcarTesla.A.takesinbiggerprofitsB.worksinlowerefficiencyC.sellsbetterinthecarmarketD.ismuchsaferfromfiredamage23.Whichtwoinventionschangedthewayofdoingbusiness?A.iPodandiTunes.B.iPhoneandFacebook.C.iPhoneandElectricCar.D.ElectricCarandFacebook.

IntheUnitedStatesmanylowincomeparentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.A.programcalledKidsCaféishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious有营养的snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprograms.AtacommunitycenterinVirginiajustoutsideofWashingtonD.C.childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafter-schoolprogram.ThesnackisveryhealthyforyourbodybutthemainthingisthatittastesreallyreallygoodKeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCaféprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopiA.ManyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathomE.KidsCaféwithfoodofferedfreebyafoodbankgivesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffooD.It’sgoodsaysonegirl.ButRebeccaNancewhoseparentsarefromtheUSisnotsosurE.Thetasteisweird.HermotherDaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogram.She’sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfooD.Eveninmyhousewedon’thavemuchjunkfoodshesayssoit’sveryimportantthatit’shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.ThecharityFeedingAmericastartedthenationalKidsCaféprogramin1993.Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafébecamepartoftheafter-schoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafter-schoolprogram.ShesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfooD.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey’velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.9.WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafé?A.Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.B.ToprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfooD.C.Todeveloptheafterschoolprogram.D.Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.10.Theunderlinedwordweirdistheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.deliciousB.goodC.unusualD.strong11.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A.SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B.Shebelievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.C.Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren’sdietbeforE.D.ShehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfreE.12.Wholeadstheafterschoolprogram?A.KeithClements.B.LoriMcFail.C.FeedingAmericA.D.A.communitycenterinVirginiA.

ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworlD.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothershavingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950sLondon’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns灯笼previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics杂技martialarts武术danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreetthishistoricareaisalocaltreasureattractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridgE.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistorytheThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreatsclothestoysandantiques.SundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhooD.TheareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealerswhoseshopslinetheroaD.MauritiusFoundinPortLouisthisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChinaitstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestivalthemostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.21.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.22.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.C.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinesE.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.23.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDancesyoucangoto______.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouisMauritius.B.theSundaymarketinBangkok.C.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.D.theChinesecommunityinLondon.

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun.BesidesfollowingtherulesplanningyournextmoveactingasateammembertheseareallgameideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlifE.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsidE.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting.ManysportsencouragenationalorlocalpridE.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoodmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathletewhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwaranOlympicwincanmeansomuch.SportsarealsoeventsthatunitepeoplE.SocceristhemostpopularsportintheworlD.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit-----someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.HecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuturE.NexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlifE.28.Throughplayinghide-seekchildrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan_________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents30.AccordingtothepassagewhyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.ItearnsthewinnersfameandfortunE.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness竞争力.

TheancientcityisinPingyaoCountyShanxiProvincE.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynastyandwasrebuiltin1370.Since1997ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritage遗产SitE.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsagonomodernbuildingsonlynarrowstone­platestreetswithmanyChinese­styleshopsonbothsides.Theperimeter周长ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallisoneoftheoldestcitywallsinChinA.Itis12mhighwithanaveragewidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver4mwideand4mdeep.Thereareseveralgatesofthecitytwoeachontheeastandthewestandoneeachonthesouthandthenorth.Eachgatehastwodoors.ThishasgiventhecitythenameTurtle龟Citywiththetwogatesonthesouthandthenorthstandingfor代表theheadandthetailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandweststandingforthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandthenorthstandoppositeeachotherliketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondthesoutherngateareliketheturtle'stwoeyes.LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'anPingyaodevelopedintoafinancial金融的centerwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousecheques支票.SeveraloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseumsmostofthemarehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostremarkableaspectsofvisitinghereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportantinChina'sfinancialhistory.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anancientcity—Pingyao.B.ThedevelopmentofPingyao.C.ThecitywallofPingyao.D.ThemuseumsinPingyao.26.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thecitywallofPingyaowasfirstbuiltin1370B.Pingyaocityhasn’tbeenaWorldHeritageSitE.C.Pingyao'sstreetsarewideandmadeofearth土D.Pingyaocityiswellprotected27.WhichgateofPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?A.Thegateonthenorth.B.Thegateonthesouth.C.Thegateontheeast.D.Thegateonthewest.28.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.oldbanksinancientPingyaocityusedchequesonlyB.PingyaocitywasoneofthelargestcitiesinancientChinaC.allthemuseumsinPingyaocityareusedasbankofficesnowD.PingyaocityplayedanimportantroleinancientChina'sfinance

LikeinternationaltravelersanywhereforeignersvisitingtheUnitedStatesfromothercountriescanbeconfusedbysomeofwhattheyencounter.Fortunatelytheirfellowtravelershaveplentyofadvice.Herearesomespeciallygoodtraveladvicefromaroundtheworld.FromItalyTippingisfilledwithmisunderstanding.Q..IsittruethatIhavetoforcetotipatallA.Itisnotmandatorytotiphoweveritisstronglyrecommendedbecauseinmanycasesitistheonlyentryofworkers.Generallyinarestaurantinthecabandinmanyplaceswherethereisaservicetipis15%.Sincethebillthatwillexplainyouexactlythecitytaxof8.875%issufficienttodoublethatsumwithoutbotheringtodothecalculations.Inthehotelyouleavetwodollarsperdayperpersoncleaning.ObviouslyyoudonotleavetipsinplaceslikeMcDonaldsorStarbucks.FromChinaAmericanslovetofollowrulesevenwhennooneislooking.Americansaresuchstrictrulefollowers.Iwitnessedthisoncesittingonthesidelinesofahighschooldodgeballgame.TomeitwasridiculousalittleviolentandveryAmerican.Itstruckmethatmyclassmatesfollowedtherulesofthegamesostrictly.Evenwhennoonenoticedthatapersonhadbeenhitandhecouldhavekeptplayinghevoluntarilygavehimselfupandleftthegame.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowmuchpeoplehonoredtherulesevenwhentheyarenotseen.FromRussiaGiftsarenotabigdeal.Anddidyouknowbribery行贿wasillegalGiftsAmericansdonotexpectthem.OnthecontraryanunexpectedgiftwhileconductingbusinesscanputanAmericaninanawkwardposition.SuchthingsforAmericanssuggestexchangeofcommercial.BusinessgiftsintheU..S..arenotacceptable.Moreovertheyoftencausesuspicion.AmericansfearthattheycouldbeinterpretedasabribeandintheUnitedStatesthatisstrictlypunishablebylaw.FromJapanNobodyisimpressedbyhowmuchyoucandrink.IntheU..S..theydonothaveasenseofprideiftheydrinkalargeamount.Ratherifyoudrinkalotthereisasensethatyoucannotmanageyourselfandyoucanloserespectfromthosearoundyou.Beingdrunkdoesn'texcuseyouractionsandtodrinkalcoholhabituallyisasignofalcoholism.Alcoholicsareseenasmentallyweakandareavoidedbysocietyduetotheirinabilitytohaveselfcontrol.46.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellaboutA.Culturaldiversity.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Culturalrevolution.D.Culturalconstruction.47.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordmandatoryinParA.3A.Required.B.Forbidden.C.Permitted.D.Arranged.48.AccordingtothepassagewhatareAmericansmostlikelytodoA.Tippingeverywhere.B.Sendingasurprisingbusinesspresent.C.Drinkingalot.D.Obeyingthegamerules.49.WhichworddotheinternationaltravelersprobablyusetodescribeAmericansA.Confident.B.Self﹣disciplined.C.Selfless.D.Generous.

ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.IgotmyfirstjobinthecityandIwasexcitedtogotoworkbybus!Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8.05busfromthemainroaD.OnemorningIcouldseethebusapproaching.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresometeenagersbehindher.Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikeineasterncountriesonlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.IwasinsidethebuswhentheconductorcalledOnlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonetogetonpleasegetoff?Isawthoseteenagersinsiderightinfrontofme!Ithoughtthatitwasmewhonowhadtogetoff.Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdog.TheywereabouttogetoffinsteaD.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostayandgotoff.TomysurprisewhenImovedpastherIrealizedthatshewasblind!Herlovelycompanionwasherguidedog!WellIeventuallygottotheofficE.Aftertheday'sworkIwenttothebusstandnearmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!IwasreallypleasedbecauseIwouldgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IstartedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!Fromthenonitwasalonghappyconversation.ThebusarriveD.Wegotonandwereabletochooseanyseatasthebuswasempty.Ourjourneystartedandsodidourfriendship.66.Whydidtheauthorgetoffthebus?A.Hewantedtohelptheoldlady.B.Hewasthelastonetogetonthebus.C.Hehadgotsomethingimportanttodo.D.Hedidn’tliketheteenagersinfrontofhim.67.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheladyagain?A.NervousanduncomfortableB.SurprisedandhappyC.UnhappyandboredD.Worriedandsad68.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldlady?A.Shetookthebustogotowork.B.Shelikedtalkingwithstrangers.C.ShewasinterestedinAsianaccent.D.Shewalkedwiththehelpofherdog.69.Theauthormostprobablycomesfrom_______.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.IndiaD.Australia70.Accordingtothepassagetheauthor________.A.wasreadytohelpotherpeopleB.wassorrytofindtheladyblindC.wasinterestedintravelingbybusD.wasexcitedtofindanotherbetterjoB.

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:internationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatreD.ThereisprobablysometruthinbothargumentsbutinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhooD.NotonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletesbuttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatchthelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.TheirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaidThiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinisheD.ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension停赛oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.IncidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegamE.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividualsorinnon-nationalteamsmightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism爱国主义.10.AccordingtotheauthorrecentlytheOlympicGameshave______.A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenationsB.broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalprideC.hardlyshowedanyinternationalfriendshipD.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred11.TheunderlinedworddisallowedinParagraph2means______.A.permittedtopassB.consideredasreasonableC.wonbytheothersideD.refusedtoaccept12.WhatdidthemanagermeanbysayingHockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished?A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.C.ThereshouldbenomoreHockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.D.TheFederationshouldbreakup.13.Theauthorgivestheexampleinparagraph2toshow______.A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgamesB.thatsportsmenareoftenagainstthefinaldecisionsC.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendshipD.thatunfairdecisionsarecommonintheOlympicGames14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproveD.B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.C.A.gameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegamE.D.Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor.

TimeforKidsTFKgetsthegreatnewsonthecoolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.What'sfourdayslongbiggerthansevenfootballfieldsandfilledwiththousandsoftoysIt'sToyFair2014!EachyearhundredsoftoycompaniesfromacrossthecountrycometogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhat'stocomeinthenewyear.Thisyear'strends款式includeoversizetoys.In2014everythingisreallybigandreallyouttheresaysAdrienneAppellatoy﹣trendsexpert.ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere西半球.Toy﹣storebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.MembersofthemedialikeTFKgotothefairtoreportbackonallthecooltrends.UnfortunatelyToyFairisnotopentothepublic.Thisyear'sToyFairwasthebiggestinits111﹣yearhistory.Morethan1000toycompaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohigh﹣techrobots.LargerThanLifewasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFairwesawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducationwithSTEAM.Thatstandsforsciencetechnologyengineeringartandmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcoursewesawsomesupercoolhigh﹣techgames.TechnologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoyssaysAppell.Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgamesandrobots.Toknowmoreinformationabouttheeventclick点击heretowatchthevideo.32.WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014A.Toysarebecomingmoreeducationalthanfun.B.Robotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.C.Bigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.D.Simplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.33.What'sspecialaboutToyFair2014A.Itisthelargest.B.Itisthelongest.C.Itsellsallofitstoys.D.It'sheldinNewYorkCity.34.What'sthebesttitleforthetextA.KidslovetoysB.Toy﹣storesinNewYorkCityC.TechnologychangestoysD.Timefortoys35.Thetextistakenfroma.A.websiteB.newspaperC.magazineD.Textbook.

AfterservingasaskiguideinUtah’sbackcountryformorethantwodecadesaParkCitywomanisbeingrecognizedbyOutsideMagazineas2015’sBestSkiGuidE.DebLovcigrewupinColoradoandbeganskiingwhenshewasfiveyearsolD.LatershemovedtoUtahandfellinlovewiththebackcountryofWasatchMountains.LovcihasnowservedasaSkiUtahInterconnectguidefor27years.AnythingthatyouslideonsnowI’minlovewithshesaiD.LovcileadsskitoursthroughthebackcountryofsixdifferentresortslocatedintheWasatchMountains.Lovcitypicallytakesagroupofeighttotenpeopleonaskitoureachdayandonaverageshetakes300customersontoursthroughthebackcountryeachseason.ShelovesshowingoffUtah’swilderness.IlovethebackcountryshesaiD.Ilovethesnowsciencebehindit.IlovethesafetyIjustloveit.AlongwithleadingskitoursLovciispassionateaboutanythingrelatedtoactivities.Shealsorunsabed-and-breakfastinParkCitytheOldTownGuestHousE.Asajack-of-all-tradesshealsorunsAlpineskisNordicskiscompetitivelyandsnowboardsandleadsmountainbiketoursduringthesummer.OutsideMagazineselectedfivetravelguidesinvariousoutdoorfieldstonameasthebestintheirBestofTravelAprilissuE.Lovcisaidshewasunexpectedlycheerfulwhenshewasselectedas2015’sBestSkiGuidebyOutsideMagazine.Weallworkreallyhardinwhatwedoandweloveitandit’sreallynicetogetacknowledgedshesaiD.Iworkwithalotofexcellentguidesandtheawardcouldhavegonetoanybody—anyoneofus.Ioftenrecallmyskiexperienceswhichwerefearfulatthebeginningbuttheyhelpedmeachieveasuccess.InanewsreleaseSkiUtahdirectorofcommunicationsPaulMarshallsaidDebLovciisoneofthemostenthusiasticfocusedknowledgeableguidesintheindustry.WithoutherastheforefrontofourInterconnectTourwewouldnothavethesuccesswehavE.ShehasbeenanenthusiasticpartoftheInterconnectTourfor27yearsandisthoughthighlyofbyourcustomers.24.WhathelpedDebLovcitobeselectedas2015’sBestSkiGuide?A.HergenderandagE.B.Herbeingreadyforanyskirisks.C.Herdreamingofthebestskijobontheplanet.D.HerloveforUtah’swildernessandherskiexperiences.25.Theunderlinedwordsajack-of-all-tradesinParA.4probablymeansomeone______.A.whocandomanydifferenttypesofwork.B.whoisveryskilledatcommunicating.C.whoisenthusiasticaboutdoingbusiness.D.whocanberecognizedasaworkaholiC.26.FromPaulMarshall’swordswecaninferthat_______.A.Lovcishouldhavehelpedtheminthetour.B.LovcideservedtheawarD.C.everyoneshouldthinkhighlyofLovci.D.LovciachievedhersuccesswithInterconnectTour’shelp.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSkiUtahInterconnectTour.B.DebLovciandOutsideMagazinE.C.DebLovci—2015’sBestSkiGuidE.D.DebLovci—askiguidefor27years.

ANationwideBestsellerIt’slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmerica’sancienthistoryiswrong.Thenewbook1491completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericasbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.DIDYOUKNOW?WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleintheAmericasthantherewereinEuropE.ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.FactshaveshownthattheAmericaswerepopulatedaslongas33000yearsago.4000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat技艺ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn’tcompletelyunderstooD.COMMENTSON1491InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMcPheeatotallynewviewofpie-ColumbianAmericA.—RichardRhodesAttractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbing...CharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat’spartdetectivestorypartepic史诗andparttragedy悲剧.Hehastakenonavasttopic:thousandsofyearstwohugecontinentsandcultures.—CharlesMatthewsSanJoseMercuryNewsPowerfulandchallenging.—AlanTaylorWashingtonPostApleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation.—HowardZinn70.Onthewhole1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica’s_______.A.life-stylesB.populationC.historyD.agriculture71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?A.ItisinterestingandinstructivE.B.ItisattractiveandculturallyrelateD.C.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.D.ItishumorousandpersuasivE.72.Fromthispassagewecanlearn______.A.peoplesettledintheAmericasalittleearlierthan1492B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenturyintheworldC.Mesoamericanfarmersknewgeneticengineering5000yearsagoD.thepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492

Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligencebetweenboysandgirlswhatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?ItseemstobethattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcausE.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboysandthereforeasgirlsbecometeenagerstheyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestinglybothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscoursesnotbecausetheyaredifficultbutforsocialreasons.GirlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminineandattractivE.Howeverifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscoursestherearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworld-widE.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthisbutthereareotherexplanationstoo.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergartenboysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosupplyanswers.Besidestherecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudentsgivingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallinboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.AllofthisseemstoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidencethattheyareabletosucceeD.Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecoursesnorisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.29.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat_____.A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirlsB.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopularCsciencecoursesmakethemsuccessfulD.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem30.Thetextmainlydiscuss_____reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal31.Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?_____A.Togethelpwiththeirhomework.B.Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.CToworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.D.Tolearntotakecareofothers.32.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.A.boysandgirlslearninthesamewayB.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligenceC.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbeforeD.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

InChinaifyouarenotmarriedbythetimeyouare30youareinfortrouble:socialblameandpressurefromfamilyandfriendscangetyoudown.Andifyouareawomanit’sevenworsE.Manyyoungpeoplegetmarriedsimplytogetotherpeopleofftheirbacks免受别人的指责.ThisisaseriouscompromisE.Oneendsupnotmarryingtheidealpartner.Therearehoweverafewyoungpeoplewhorefusetocompromise:iftheycan’tfindagoodmarriagepartnertheysaytheywouldrathernotmarryatall.34-year-oldKateisauniversitylecturerinEnglish.Shesaidshewouldnotdescribeherselfascelibatarian独身主义者butsimplyawomanwhohasn’tcomeacrosstherightmanyet.ShehassharpcommentsforthewayinwhichtheoldgenerationlooksatmarriagE.Manypeoplethinkmarriageisaduty---toyourparentsfamilyandsociety.NobodycaresifyourmarriageishappyornotshesaidIthinkthisisverywrongandIintendtoliveandactaccordingtomyownwill.Happilyforherherparentsareopen-mindedandnotlaystressonher.Butthesamedoesnotapplytoherfriends.Theyareconstantlytryingtogethertogetherwithsomeyoungmanoranother.Shealwaysrefusespolitely.24.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.A.marriageisadutytosocietyB.peopleshouldgetmarriedbefore30yearsoldC.latemarriageshouldberespectedD.womenshouldgetmarriedearlierthanmen25.MissKaterefusestogettogetherwithsomeyoungmanoranotherbecause____.A.shedoesn’tthinkheistherightmanshewantsB.heiseithertoooldortooyoungC.heiseitherimportantorlittlelearnedD.hedoesn’thavegoodmanners26.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedwordsinforreferto_________.A.interestedinB.satisfiedwithC.worriedaboutD.likelytosuffer27.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InChinaonemayfacesocialblameandfamilypressureifonehasn’tgotmarriedby30.B.MissKate’sparentsarealwaysworriedabouthermarriagE.C.MissKatewon’tcompromiseifshecan’thaveheridealmarriagE.D.MissKatewantstomarryaworthyyoungman.

Arecentsurveywhileindicatingagenerallyactiveattitudetosciencealsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmayberunningoutofcontrol.Thisideaisdangerous.SciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgooD.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherwaydependingonourdecisions.ThedecisionswemakepersonallyorcollectivelywilldeterminetheoutcomesofsciencE.Buthereisarealdanger.ScienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifferencE.Andratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicieswemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections反对whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewheresometimE.TheybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheenD.ThisbeliefisdangeroustoobecauseitafuelssenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworlD.InourinterconnectedworldthelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofsciencE.Withoutacommonunderstandingthechallengesofcontrollingscienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.TakehumancloningforexamplE.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact影响ontraditionalmoralvaluessomecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Thereforediscussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.OnlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhopecanwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuturE.32.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentsurvey?A.PeopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscienceB.PeoplethinkhighlyofscienceC.ScienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrolD.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes33.Accordingtothepassagewhatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.ThedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdownB.BusinesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscienceC.PeoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrolD.Thepublicwilllosefaith信心inbringingaboutabrightfuture34.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause.A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesB.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscienceC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ScienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangersB.MankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeireffortsC.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudesD.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas

FormerIrishPresidentMaryRobinsonwasjustmakingapoliteconversationwithanEthiopian埃塞俄比亚的teenageraboutherweddingday.The16-year-oldhadalreadybeenmarriedforayear.Shelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesandsaid'Ihadtodropoutofschool'Robinsonsaidinatelephoneinterview.ThatconveyedtometherealitysaidRobinsonthefirstwomantoserveasIreland'spresidentandformerU..N..highcommissionerforhumanrights.Herlifeasfarassheisconcernedhadmoreorlessended.Robinsonsaidkeepinggirlsinschoolwasoneofthemostimportantthingspolicymakerscoulddotoaddressthecomingchallengesofanever-increasingpopulationpredictedbytheUnitedNationstoreach7billionsoon.EuropeancountriesareconcernedaboutagingpopulationsasisJapanbutthisismuchlessofanissuethanthehugenumberofpeoplewhichwearegoingtoseeoverthenext40yearswhenthepopulationgoesfrom7billionto9billionshesaid.Almostallofthatincreasewillbeinpoordevelopingcountriessothatwehaveaverybigchallenge.Familyplanningexpertsworryinparticularaboutthefuturepopulationexplosioninsub-SaharanAfrica.InMaytheUnitedNationsprojectedtheworldpopulationwouldreach9.3billionin2050and10.1billionby2100.MuchofthatgrowthwillcomefromAfricawherethepopulationisgrowingat2.3percentayear—morethandoubleAsia's1percentgrowthratE.IfthatratestaysconsistentwhichisnotcertainAfrica'spopulationwillreach3.6billionby2100fromthepresent1billion.JoelCohenaprofessorofpopulationstudiesatRockefellerUniversityandColumbiaUniversityinNewYorksaiduniversalsecondaryeducationofferedawaytoreducepopulationinhighbirth-rateregions.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationaboutbirthcontrolasecondaryeducationteacheswomentoreducetheirownfertility生育力improvethehealthoftheirchildrenandallowsthemtomovefromamind-setofhavingmanychildreninthehopesthatsomewillsurvivetoimprovingthequalityofeachchild'slifeCohenwroteinthejournalNaturE.59.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorintroduceshistopicby_____.A.explainingtheauthor'sopinionsB.givinganexampleC.describingthepooreducationsystemD.comingstraighttothetopic60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobinsonishappyaftertalkingtotheEthiopiangirl.B.Robinsonisasuccessfulexpertinpopulationstudies.C.Robinsonisworriedaboutpopulationgrowth.D.Robinsonencouragesfemaleeducation.61.WhatisJoelCohen'sviewaboutsecondaryeducation?A.Itprovidesbasicknowledgeofhealth.B.Itimprovesthehealthofchildren.C.Itmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontoeducation.D.Itcanchangepeople'sparentingideas.62.Accordingtothepassagethemostimportantwaytocontrolhighpopulationgrowthis.A.keepinggirlsinschoolB.lettinggirlsgoawayfromAfricaC.lettingyounggirlsremainsingleD.keepinggirlsinfamilies

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplacesocialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.SocialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedwaysaidCynthiaBreazealchiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhouseworksocialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions伙伴thantools.ForexampletheserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsaD.Thisallowsthemtorespondmorecorrectlytotheuser.TheJiborobotarrangedtoshiplaterthisyearisdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobotaskitquestionsandmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdeliver给出generalanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividual个体inthehouseholD.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.SocialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehomE.Theyhavepotential潜在的applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’sOshbotrobotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastorewhichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestorE.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumansthemoreitlearns.ButOshbotlikeothersocialrobotsisnotmeanttoreplaceworkersbuttoworkalongsideotheremployees.WehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforusbutwithussaidBreazeal.36.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.37.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesandsendmilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.38.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.A.languageteacher.B.A.tourguidE.C.A.shopassistant.D.A.privatenursE.39.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.A.newdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategies策略forsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.

AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCityRobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefooD.WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversityRobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStoneafood-rescuecluboncampusthatdeliveredfivedaysaweekuneatenpastavegetablesandotherleftoversfromthedininghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegeentrepreneurship创业contesttheyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thaveadonationminimummeaningtheywouldgladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoupwouldoperatesevendaysaweekandwouldberunentirelybyvolunteers.Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1000prizetheyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisineRLCinJuly2013.InjustthefirstfewweeksRobert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffooD.RobertwhohadtakenajobatJ.P.MorgandevotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefoodandhefoundvolunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattentionhomelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortlandOregonWashingtonDCandothercitiesreachedouttoRobertforpartnershipadvicE.TodateRLChasdistributedmorethan250000poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.OnlyayearintohisfinancejobRobertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLCandthedifferencewasjusthugehesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployeE.Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300peoplethreenightsaweekRobertsays.ThingslikethatmakemegladIquitmyjoB.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRLCisNOTtrue?A.Itbecamesuccessfulimmediately.B.Ithasattractednationwideattention.C.Itwasstartedfromafood-rescuecluB.D.Itdeliversfoodtosheltersbyvolunteers.10.WheredidRobertgetthemoneytofoundRLC?A.HesavedmoneyincollegE.B.Hewontheprizeatacompetition.C.HeborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendD.Hereceiveddonationsfromrestaurants.11.WhydidRobertquithisjobatJ.P.Morgan?A.Hecouldn’tmakeasmuchmoneyashehopeD.B.ThejobatJ.P.MorgantakestoomuchofhistimE.C.RLCneedsafull-timeemployeetodevelopitsbusiness.D.WorkingforRLCismoremeaningfulthanforJ.P.Morgan12.AccordingtoRobertwhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthejobatRLC?A.rewardingB.surprisingC.tiringD.exciting

Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity名人chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliveraccordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodelswhohavegivencookingamoremanlypicturehascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershunywhorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxfordmennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycookingupfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.GershunysaidThemaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequalitybutthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.Womenwhoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycookingnowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes﹣agreatfallbuttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.SomeexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsasGastrosexualsmenusingcookingskillstoimpressfriendswhohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsayOliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley﹣WhittingstallMarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.Iwasmarriedin1974.WhenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslaterIwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.HelaughedsaidProf.Gershuny.Thatwouldneverhappennow.Two﹣thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweekevenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable﹣withmanyfamilymealsinfacttakenonthesofainthesittingroomandsharedbyfamilymembers.Thefamilymealhaschangedalotandfewofuseat﹣asIdidwhenIwasachild﹣atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.24.WhatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbeforeA.Theimprovementofcooks'status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale'sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncookingA.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.26.HowdidProf.GershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassageA.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn'tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.27.WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheChangesofFamilyMealsB.EqualitybetweenMenandWomenC.CookingintoaNewTrendforMenD.Cooking﹣aThingofthePastforWomen.

AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromanceclosetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesinglE.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeoplE.Thecomplaints抱怨ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownassupermarketdating.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmetsinglescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyesbrownhairandis1.8meterstallorwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocationsinglepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.WhentheywalkthroughthedoortheypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlovE.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquicklyandthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles过道.Withpurplebasketsinhandshopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopaytheycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish美化one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarketontheotherhandisconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inadditionwhatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitivesidE.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystorE.28.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.ThedifficultyinmeetingpeoplE.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.PeoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolorD.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.30.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.TheyscheduletheirmeetinginadvancE.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.TheypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcarE.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.31.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual.C.ThesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmorE.D.ThesupermarketdatingislessexpensivE.

BritishWomenWritersindifferentperiodsoftimeTheEnglishRenaissanceTheEnglishRenaissancebeganinthelaterpartofthefifteenthcenturyandlasteduntilthe1660s.AmongthemostfamouswomenwritersofthisperiodisAphraBehnwhoisseenasthefirstprofessionalwomanwriterinEnglish.Shewroteanumberofplaysthatdealtwithtopicssuchasracismandslavery.A.goodexampleisOroonokopublishedin1688.AphraBehn'sworksincludealsotheplaysTheAmourousPrinceTheTownFopTheDutchLoverandheronlytragedyAbdelazer.TheneoclassicalperiodAmongthewell-knownwomeninBristishliteratureduringtheneoclassicalperiodfrom1660totheendoftheeighteenthcenturyisAnneFinch.ShewrotepoetryandtriedtoexpressallthatshesawandexperienceD.TwootherwomenarerecognizedfortheircontributiontoneoclassicalBritishliterature:MaryAstellandLadyMaryWortleyMontagu.MaryAstellwasaphilosopherandafeministwriter.Sheisbestknownnowforhertheoriesontheeducationofwomen.TheRomanticperiodJaneAustenisoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersthatworkedduringtheRomanticperiod1798-1832.Herworksincludeseveralnovelsmostofwhichfocusonmarriageasawayforyoungwomentosecuresocialstandingandeconomicsecurity.HermostfamousnovelsarePrideandPrejudiceSenseandSensibilityandEmma.AnotherfamouswomanwriterfromtheEnglishRomanticismisMaryShelley.SheistheauthorofFrankensteinHistoryofSixWeeksTourandTheLastMan.TheVictorianperiodTheVictorianperiodbetweenthe1830sand1900wasthetimewhentheBrontesistersGeorgeEliotandElizabethGaskelllivedandwrotE.CharlotteBronteEmilyBronteandAnneBronteproducedmanyBritishliteraryclassics.Charlotte'snovelsincludeJaneEyreShirleyVilletteandTheProfessor.MaryAnneEvansadoptedthemalepennameGeorgeasshewantedtosetherselfapartfromthefemininegenreofcookbooksanddomesticmoraltales.HermostfamousnovelisTheMillontheFlosspublishedin1860.21.AccordingtothepassageAphraBehn’splaysmainlyconcern__________.A.racismandslaveryB.economicsecurityC.educationofwomenD.cookingandgardening22.WhichperioddoesJaneAustenbelongto?A.theEnglishRenaissancE.B.theNeoclassicalPerioD.C.theRomanticperioD.D.theVictorianperioD.23.WhydidMaryAnneEvanspublishherstoriesunderthenameofGeorgeEliot?A.Womenwereforbiddentowritenovelsthen.B.Ithelpedpromoteherworks.C.Itsoundedmorepopular.D.Herworkswouldbedifferent.24.Ifareaderisinterestedinwomen’seducationwhoseworkscanbethebestchoice?A.AnneFinch’s.B.MaryAstell’s.C.MaryWortleyMontagu’s.D.MaryShelley’s.

Thoughmanypeopletelluswecan’tsucceedweneedtohearothersopinions.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydidIwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanGoldfarbaformerteacherandaskedhimaboutCornell.HesaidIfyougetinthenyougo.Youcandoit.HiswordsmadeallthedifferencE.IappliedandwasaccepteD.Toooftenwethinkit’sourroletoputrealityintosomeone’slifE.Wethinkit’sourjobtoprotectpeoplefromthepainoffailureanddefeat.Wethinkwemustpointouthowbadtheeconomyisandhowhorriblethejobmarketisandhowtheskyisfalling.Wethinkthatdreamsaremeantforothers.IsaythereareenoughrealistsintheworlD.Theworlddoesn’tneedmorenegativityandimpossiblethinkers.Theworldneedsmoreoptimistsencouragersandinspirers.TheworldneedsmorepeopletospeakintotheheartsofothersandsayIbelieveinyou.FollowyourpassionandliveyourpurposE.ThejobmarketisnotgreatbutIbelieveyou’llfindtherightjobforyou.andsoon.WhenitcomestoencouragementIknowthateveryonelovesworkingforandwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinus.Andwhilewe'llalwaysrememberthenegativepeoplewhotolduswecouldn’taccomplishsomethingwewillalwayscherishandholdaspecialplaceinourheartforthosewhoencouragedus.TodayIwanttoencourageyoutobeanencourager.Sooftenthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureisbelief.Andsooftenthatbeliefisinstilled逐步灌输inusbysomeonewhoencouragedus.29.AfteratalkwiththeEnglishteachertheauthorthought.A.hewouldhaveatryevenifhewastomeetwithafailureB.hecastmuchdoubtonwhattheteacherhadsaidC.whetherheshouldgiveuphisdreamD.heshouldturntoanotherpersonforadvice30.Whomwouldyouwishtogetadvicefromifyouwereapersoninneed?A.OnewhocanforeseeyourfailureinthefuturE.B.OnewhocananalyzetheseveresituationaheaD.C.Onewhoiswillingtohelpyouwithyourwork.D.Onewhocanstimulateyourcourageandcreativity.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Yourcasualwordsmayhaveabigeffectonothers.B.ItisbetternottotelltruthwhenyouareaskedforadvicE.C.NooneonearthiscontenttobelieveatrueworD.D.Teachersshouldbecautiousofwhattheydo.

Inmanypartsoftheworldcarsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’timenoonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriouslynotonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerizedwhichwillmeanmuchsavingnoaccidentsandbetteruseofroadsThesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitselfanditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Insteadwewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDaviswholeadstheresearchteamthesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculturewhichhadblockedupourcitiespollutedourairandcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissayscarswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeeduporslowdowntomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeoplesocarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010Dr.DavidDavisbelievescartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroadwhatevertheweatherconditionsbyprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2020carswilltravelinconvoylinkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronicpullbartothecarinfronttoformroad-trains.Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.saysDavis.‘‘Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamountandsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.’’29.Weknowfromthepassagethatgovernmentsandcarmanufacturers_______.A.considerthepredictionsseriouslyB.aredevotedtothetechnologicalrevolutionincarindustryC.donotbelievethepredictionthatnoonewillowncarsby2020D.haveputthesuper-intelligentcarintomassproduction30.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2020?A.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.B.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.C.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.31.Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause________.A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.manysocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsC.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualD.itcausesmanydeathstohumansociety32Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephraseinconvoyinthelastparagraphis________.A.inlineB.sidelongC.sidebysideD.shouldertoshoulder33.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectronicallyin2020?A.Motoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroad.B.Theweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.C.Therewillbelesspollutioncausedbycar.D.Alltrainswillburnlessfuelthanpresent.

Auniversitygraduatedescribedasarespectableandintelligentwomanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof证明有罪shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AnaLuzrecentlystudyingforherPhDhasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.LuzwholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoadCambridgeadmittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreetLondononMarch9.PhillipLemoyneprosecuting起诉saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestorE.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselectedhavingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms.ShewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpayingMr.LemoynesaiD.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz28wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctoberbutMoragDuffdefendingsaidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthisMissDuffsaiD.Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50andwarned:You’vegotacriminalrecorD.IfyoucarryonlikethisyouwillendupinprisonwhichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhavE.LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpainwentontoafamousuniversityinBerlinGermanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversityUK.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceSheisatalosstoexplainitmean?A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B.Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningofthewordshopliftingusedinthepassage?A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B.Takinggoodstotheladies’toilet.C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversityUKB.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidsoC.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemoreD.PhillipLemoyneistherespectableandintelligentwoman’sdefenselawyer35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudentB.ApologizingfortheActionsinShopsC.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExpertsD.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShops

Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdayscelebratethedaywewereborn.Besidesthatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity成熟---orsowehopE.Weallliketoimaginethatwe’regettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthemiracleofgrowthinothersaswell.ForinstanceseeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelprouD.ForAmericanslikepeopleinmostculturesgrowingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?That’sadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-orientedAmericanculturE.MostAmericansliketolookyoungactyoungandfeelyoung.AstheoldsayinggoesYou’reasyoungasyoufeel.OlderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyareratherthanhowmanyyearsolD.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoungoratleastyoungatheart.ManyolderAmericansfindthegoldenyearstobeanythingbutgolden.Economicallyseniorcitizensoftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementatage65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincomE.SocialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifferencE.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutritionmedicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination歧视.In1987AmericansociologistPatMooredresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely---evencheatedandrobbeD.Howeverdressedasayoungpersonshereceivedmuchmorerespect.UnfortunatelytheelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivingtogether.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-agedbabybornersarerapidlyenteringthegroupsoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles皱纹arein.Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgroupofconsumers.6.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.youngpeoplelackexperienceandwisdomB.AmericanolderpeopleoftenjokeabouttheiroldageC.AmericancultureisveryyoungD.differentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsontheoldage7.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis.A.thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyandreceivegoodmedicalcareB.theoldpeopleinAmericaareleadingahardlifewithoutgoodnutritionmedicalcareorhousingC.theoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65D.Americansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotgood8.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthattheunderlinedwordincanbereplacedby________.A.seriousB.badC.disappearingslowlyD.growingfast9.Whatshouldbementionedinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThepublicwillchangetheirattitudetowardsoldpeoplE.B.PeoplewillprovidemoreservicestotheoldintheircommunitiesC.ThegovernmentwillpasslawstoensurethebenefitsoftheoldD.CompanieswillsoonproducemoregoodsforoldAmericans10.Fromthispassagewecanknow.A.inAmericagrowingupisaswonderfulaprocessasgrowingoldB.inAmericagrowingupisawonderfulprocesswhilegrowingoldisnotC.inAmericagrowingoldisawonderfulprocesswhilegrowingupisnotD.inAmericagrowingupisnotawonderfulprocess

Imaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajobbutyou’realwaysopentoopportunitiessooutofcuriosityyouclickonthelink.A.fewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlatelysoIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhereshesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscenE.Attrition损耗hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompaniesbutinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrisingowingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying增强theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics策略rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated复杂的analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneralpeopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirbossdon’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowthorareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEBaWashington-basedtechnologycompanylooksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergrouporwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlifesaysBrianKroppwhoheadsCEB’sHRpracticE.We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeonorevenjustopeninge-mailsfromcareerwebsitesandresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes浏览痕迹----employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage---toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajoB.32.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famouscompany33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.CompaniesarestricterwithworkersthanbeforE.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.34.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEBwhichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjoB.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.

TheSpringFestivalasoneofthegrandestandmostimportantfestivalsissupposedtobeatimeforthewholefamiliestoreunitetogether.Howeveraspeople’senthusiasmfordigitalhongbaoincreasedtheamountofthetimetheyspendwithfamilymembersduringtheholidaydecreases.Therehasbeenwidespreadcriticism批评overdigitalhongbaothatithasgivenrisetoawideberthtofamilyreunion.IusedtodiscussprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala春晚withmyfamilymembersbutthisyearIhardlyhadthetimetowatchthegalabecauseIwasstaringatmycellphoneallthetimesaidKanga30–yearoldradiostationeditor.IwenttoKaraokewithmycousinsduringtheholidayandIwasgraspingdigitalhongbaothewholetimeevenwhenIwassingingKaraokE.OnthelastdayoftheholidayIstartedtoregretspendingtoomuchtimeonthesedigitalhongbao.ThereforeinsteadoffightingforhongbaoIwatchedTVwithmymomthatnight.Ilefthomefeelingsorry!Ishouldhavespentmoretimewithmyparents.ButKangsaidregretcamewithasenseofachievementwhenhemanagedtobringclassmatestogether.NextyearIwillstillplaythegamebutwithlessmoneyandforasmalleramountoftimeKangsaiD.DongChenyuateacherfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversitysaiditunfairtoblamehongbaofordestroyingfamilyreunion.Whentelevisionwasinventedpeopleaccuseditofstandinginthewayofface-to-facehumancommunication.ThesameaccusationcameupontelephoneandtextmessageserviceswhentheywerefirstinventeD.ThesamegoeswithdigitalhongbaoDongsaiD.Itdoesnothingbutoffersanewwayofhumancommunication.Therestispeople’schoicE.Aslongasnooneexpectstoearnmoneyfromthisandtakesthisasameansofgambling赌博it’sagoodwaytoimprovehumanconnectionsDongsaiD.25.TheunderlinedwordalienatedinParagraph1mostprobablymeans____.A.improvedB.encouragedC.separatedD.ended26.HowdidMr.KangfeelaboutdigitalhongbaoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hefeltregrettedspendingtoomuchmoney.B.Hehadastrongpreferenceforit.C.HewashappytospendtoomuchofhistimE.D.Hefeltasenseofguiltyingettingit.27.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMr.Dongsaidaboutdigitalhongbao?A.Mr.Dongisinfavorofthedigitalhongbao.B.ItwillbeoutoffashioninnearfuturE.C.Lotsofpeoplewilluseittoearnmoney.D.Itwillbringustroubleinholidayreunion.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpringFestivalReunionB.FamilyReunionDestructionC.NewHolidayEnthusiasmD.Double-edgedSword

After21yearsofmarriagemywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamoviE.Theotherwomanwasmymotherwhohasbeenawidow寡妇for19years.Howeverthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterworkwhenIarrivedatherhousemymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurled使卷曲herhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthatalthoughnotelegantwasveryniceandcozy舒适的.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinnerwehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinary非凡的butjustcaughtuponrecentevents.WetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemoviE.Aswearrivedatherhouselatershesaid:I’llgooutwithyouagainbutonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.IagreeD.A.fewdayslatermymotherdiedofamassive严重的heartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.SometimelaterIreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt收据fromthesameplacemotherandIhaddineD.Anattachednotesaid:IpaidthisbillinadvancE.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbethere;stillIpaidfortwoplates–oneforyouandtheotherforyourwifE.YouwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantformE.IloveyouSon.AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying:IloveyouandofgivingourlovedonesthetimetheydeservE.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.GivefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeservebecausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsomeothertimE.32.Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlookedinorderto______.A.showreadershismother’scharacterB.stresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismotherC.createanatmosphereofhappinessD.showtheimportanceoftablemanners33.Theauthorshouldbethankfulto______.A.hiswifewhopushedhimtohavedinnerwithhismomB.hismomwhopaidinadvanceforthenextdinnerC.GodwhogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismomD.hischildrenwhowereveryunderstandingandhelpful34.Wecaninferfromthestorythat______.A.theauthordoesn’tlikehisworkandchildren.B.theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinnerC.theauthorandhismothersawamovietogetheraftertheirdinnerD.theauthor’smotherfeltsatisfiedtohaveadinnerwithherson.35.Theauthorofthispassagetendstoagreethat______.A.wherethereisawillthereisaway.B.agoodheartissuretofindanothertomatchit.C.weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.D.familyshouldbeasimportantaswork.

AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneedsitspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry林业andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtownssmallandlarge.HerethetraditionalpictureischangingeverysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltownsandthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountrybutmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas1argecitieswiththeirsuburbsofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEnglandletaloneFrance.Thestatistics统计ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues.ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhousessothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.36.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople.howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestryA.About25million.B.Morethan25million.C.Lessthan25million.D.Lessthan225million37.WhichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareasA.UnitedStates.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.38.What'sthemeaningofthewordmetropolitaninthemiddleofthepassageA.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.39.WhyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbA.Becausetheyarethesame.B.BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC.Becausetheprocessisgradual.D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.

AtthemiddleschoolleveltherearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipatE.StudentsCanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.MathcountsClubMathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinsciencetechnologyengineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthenontothenationallevelMathcountsworkstochallengestudents’mathskillsdevelopself­confidenceandgiverewardsfortheirachievements.EnvirothonTheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledgeandexposesstudentstodiverseenvironmentalissuesandecosystems生态学.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfive­membermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlifesoilforestryandcurrentenvironmentalissues.Studentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.FutureProblemSolversFutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasix­stepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuturE.StudentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogramwholiketothinkoutoftheboxorwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethiscluB.Teamsmadeupoffourstudentsreadfuturescenesandwriteupsolutionsinabookletusingthesix­stepprocess.Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.BuildersClubBuildersClubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservicE.EachBuildersClubisco­sponsoredbyaKiwanisclubandamiddleschool.Thememberslearnbydoingandtheylearnorganizationteamworkandleadership.BuildersClubscansponsoraTeacheroftheYearprogramprovidearecyclingcollectionpointorganizecannedfoodandclothingtosupportlocalshelters.Middleschoolacademicclubsofferstudentsaplacetoexploreinterestsortalents.TheclubstheyjoininmiddleschoolcanhelpguidechoicesinhighschoolandbeyonD.28.StudentschoosingMathcountsClubcould________.A.gethelpinsciencecareersB.enjoysolvingfutureproblemsC.performcommunityserviceD.studywildlifeandsoil29.Ifyouenioythinkingaboutfuturisticproblems________isagoodchoiceforyou.A.MathcountsClubB.BuildersClubC.FutureProblemSolversD.Envirothon30.Thestudentswhoarenotinterestedincompetitionswouldliketochoose________.A.MathcountsClubB.BuildersClubC.FutureProblemSolversD.Envirothon31.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourclubs?A.Competitions.B.Leadership.C.Scientificresearches.D.Explorationoftalents.

MickeyMousewantstohelpkidskickthejunkfoodhabit.TheWaltDisneyCompanyannouncedthatitplanstoadvertiseonlyhealthierfoodstokids.By2015allfoodanddrinkproductsthatareadvertisedonitsTVchannelsradiostationsandwebsiteswillhavetomeetthecompany’snutritionstandardforlimitingcaloriesandreducingfatsodiumandsugar.Manyfoodssuchasfruitdrinkscandyandsnackcakeswon’tmeetthestandarD.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalleditagamechanger.DisneyisdoingwhatnomajormediacompanyhaseverdonebeforeintheU.S.–andwhatIhopeeverycompanywilldointhefuturE.Thisisalandmark里程碑becauseamajormediacompanyistakingresponsibilityforwhatfoodtheyadvertisetochildrensaysMargoWootandirectorofnutritionpolicyfortheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.Thisshouldbearealwake-upcalltoNickelodeonanAmericanchildren’schannelandtheCartoonNetworktodothesamE.Butthecompanywillstillbeabletoadvertisebetter-for-youversions种类ofproductsthatarenotperfectlynutritious.Underthenewstandardsbreakfastcerealsthatareadvertisedwillhavetocontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarinaservingWootansays.That’sagoodstepforwardbutit’snotperfectlynutritious.JonLeibowitzchairmanoftheFederalTradeCommissionsaysDisneyismakingthismoveatperhapssomeriskofaffectingtheirincomessothat’swhyweshouldpraisethem.FoodmarketingisreallyimportantbecauseitshapesthewaykidsarefedWootansays.Ifwedon’tdealwithfoodmarketingtokidswedon’thaveanychanceofaddressingchildhoodobesity.Currentlyathirdofchildrenareoverweightputtingthematagreaterriskforserioushealthproblems.AtitsthemeparksDisneybeganofferinghealthierkids’mealsservingcarrotsandothervegetablesfruitslow-fatmilkandyogurtatmealsinsteadoffriesandsoftdrinks.67.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3probablyrefersto__________.A.theWaltDisneyCompanyB.thewake-upcallC.thehabitofeatingjunkfoodD.thenutritionstandardintheUS68.WhatdoesMargoWootanthinkofDisney’snewmove?A.Hethinksitisarisk.B.Hethinksitwillgetwidesupport.C.Hethinksveryhighlyofit.D.HethinksitwillaffecttheirincomE.69.AccordingtoDisney’snewstandards________.A.foodsadvertisedshouldcontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarB.foodsthatareadvertisedshouldbefat-freeC.onlyperfectlynutritiousproductscanbeadvertisedD.softdrinksarenotallowedtobeadvertised70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DisneycallsforabanonjunkfooD.B.Disneyistoquittakingadsforjunkfoodaimedatkids.C.Disneyistoservehealthierfoodforkids.D.Disneyaimstohelpkidsloseweight.

SomesecretsarehiddenfromhealthwroteJohnUpdikeinhispoemFever.IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike’sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings-thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.OnerelatestomysonChris.WhenIlostmyhealthinMarchIdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim.Christopherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool.HehasbehavedresponsiblyengagedincommunityservicE.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.WhileIsawthesethingsIhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital.EarlyonChristopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia急性白血病.HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositivE.DuringthefirstweekheshowedhisownmentaltoughnessresearchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswerE.Heevenstoppedmydoctoroutsidetheroomintroducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathethoughtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.Christopherdidadmonish劝告meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathomE.IhadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyselfdiscoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow.Iannouncedtohimandmywifedeadmanwalking.Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious.Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking.WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimesChristopherformedagood-cop-bad-copteamwithhismother.BetsygentlyandpatientlyencourageD.HedirectlyandforcefullyinsisteD.HealwaysmadethelogicalargumentsforwhyIneededtotakesomeawfulpills.Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.28.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthattheauthor.A.gottoknowmoreabouthissonwhileinhospitalB.knewlittleabouthissonuntilinhospitalC.hadnochanceofknowingmoreabouthissonD.hardlyrememberswhathappenedinthehospital29.WhatdidChristopherdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?A.Hetoldtheauthornottosayanythingwrong.B.Heofferedsomesuggestionstothedoctor.C.Healwaysencouragedtheauthortobeconfident.D.HetriedtogethelpfromcommunityservicE.30.Whatdoesgood-cop-bad-copinthetextreferto?A.Atricktoforcetheauthortoobey.B.Ameasuretokeeptheauthorhappy.C.Afriendlywaytomaketheauthorseewhatwasgoodforhim.D.Ajointefforttopersuadetheauthorbothkindlyandforcefully.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LessonsfromIII-healthB.UnexpectedLoveC.SecretsHiddenfromHealthD.DiscoveryMadeinHospital

TheEnglishtestwillberemovedfromChina’scollegeentranceexamby2020accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.ThenationalcollegeentranceexamknownastheGaokaohasbeenusedtoevaluateChinesestudentsforthreedecades.TheMinistryofEducationhasworkedoutaplanforreformingexamsandenrollment.TestswillbeheldseveraltimesayeartoallowstudentstochoosewhenandhowoftentheysittheexamsoastoreducestudypressureandchangeChina’sonce-in-a-lifetimeexamsystem.ThedecisionhasarousedaheateddiscussionamongShanghaieducatorsandparentswhodoubtedthereformwouldre­ducetheburdenoflearningEnglishorifthesubstitutetestcouldreflectastudent’sEnglishskillsandhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter.AsfarasI.seethereformdoesn’tmeanEnglishisnolongerimportantforChinesestudentsafteritwillbeexcludedfromtheunifiedcollegeentranceexamYusaiD.InawayEnglishisevenmoreimportantthanbeforesincethetestwouldonlyserveasreferencewhileeverycollegeanduniversityeveneverymajorcanhavedifferentrequirementsofastudent’sEnglishskillsunderadiverseevaluationsystem.Yusaidsomestudentswillhavetheirstudypressurereducedifthemajortheychoosedoesn’tneedexcellentEnglishwhileothersstillneedtostudyhardiftheywanttobeamongthebeststudents.Theeducationministrysaidthereformwouldnotaffectstudentsattendingthecollegeentranceexamoverthenextthreeyears.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Englishwillbecomelessandlessimportantinthestageofcompulsoryeducation.B.Ithasbeen30yearssinceEnglishbecameonesubjectofnationalcollegeentranceexam.C.China’sonce-in-a-lifetimeexamsystemisunacceptableatall.D.Thesystemthattestsareheldseveraltimesdoesmoregoodthanonce-in-a-lifetimeexamsystem.29.AccordingtothepassageShanghaieducatorsandparentsarguethat_____.A.thenewexamandadmissionsystemwillmakenodifferenceB.Englishshouldn’tberemovedfromChina’scollegeentranceexamC.thereformmayaccomplishtheveryoppositeD.WesterneducationalsystemdoesnotapplytoChina30.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Studentsneedn’tlayagoodfoundationduringtheperiodofhighschool.B.WhetherstudentsshouldstudyEnglishhardmaydependontheirmajor.C.Studentscanconstantlystriveforperfectiononlyintheirmajor.D.Englishmustbeclosetofullmark.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvisestudentsnottodevotethemselvestoEnglish.B.TocallonEducationDepartmenttoremoveEnglishfromGaokao.C.TosupporttheactofMinistryofEducation.D.ToencouragestudentstodoastheyhaveplanneD.

A.greatloss--ShirleyTemplediesat85February122014BYDERRIKJ.LANGAssociatedPressShirleyTempleBlackwhodiedonFebruary10thatage85wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonceAmerica’sLittleDarling.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyesCurlyTopandHeidi.By1940shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmoviesandtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930shernameonamovieintroductionassuredapackedhousE.Sheinspireddollsdressesdishes—evenadrinkalcohol-freeofcourse.USPresidentFranklinD.RooseveltoncefamouslysaidthataslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemplewewillbeallright.Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstarsTempledidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.InsteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcoholTemplewentontoasecondcareer生涯indiplomacy外交includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhanA.ShesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergraceknowledgeandeagernesstoservE.Infacthercareerinpublicservice20yearswaslongerthanhercareerinmovies19years.Theroleshevaluedmosthoweverwasaswifemothergrandmotherandgreat-grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegenD.ButhermovieswillallowthatlittledynamicfiguretocontinuecharmingaudiencesforaverylongtimE.51.ThewordillumineinParagraphlmeans.A.shortenB.widenC.brightenD.sweeten52.Whatpartdidsheregardasthemostimportantinherlife?A.A.topmoviestar.B.HerfamilyrolE.C.Herdiplomacycareer.D.A.businesswoman.53.Wheredoesthispassagepossiblycomefrom?A.A.film.B.A.newspaper.C.AmagazinE.D.A.poster.

TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotleaningwhenitwasbuiltin1173anditwasstraightlikeapolE.Itstartedtoshiftdirectionsoonafterconstructionbecauseofpoorfoundationinadditiontothelooselayerofsubsoil底土.Atthebeginningitleanedtothesoutheastbeforetheshakyfoundationstartedtoshiftleaningtowardsthesouthwest.Aftertheperiodofstructuralstrengtheninginthebeginningof21stcenturynowtheLeaningTowerofPisaleansatanangleof3.97degrees.In1178theshiftindirectionwasobservedforthefirsttimewhentheconstructionhadprogressedfurthertothethirdfloor.Thetowerwasveryheavyforthethree-meterfoundationthatwasbuiltonaweakareaoflanD.Forcompensating补偿theleaningpositionthebuildersstartedtoconstructtheupperfloorswithonesidehigherthantheotheronE.Thiscausedthetowertoleanintheotherdirection.ThisunusualstructureledtothetowerbeingactuallycurveD.Inspiteoftheseeffortsthetowerkeptonleaning.ThegovernmentofItalystartedtoplanapreventionofthecompletecollapseofthetowerin1964.Howeverarequestwasputforwardbytheauthoritiestokeeptheleaningpositionbecauseofthetourismindustryoftheregion.AfternearlytwodecadesofcarefulplanningbyengineershistoriansandmathematiciansthestabilizationeffortsfortheLeaningTowerofPisastartedin1990.Thetowerwasclosedforthegeneralpublicandthepeoplelivingnearbymovedaway.ForreducingthetotalweightofthetoweritssevenbellswhichrepresentedthesevenmusicalnoteswereremoveD.ThetowerwasreopenedforthegeneralpubliconDecember152001.InMay2008afterremovinganother70metrictonsofearththeengineersannouncedthatthetowerhadbeenfinallystabilizedanditwouldremainstableforatleast200years.28.WhydidtheLeaningTowerofPisabegantolean?A.itwastoohighlikeapoleB.itsfoundationwasfarfromstrongC.theworkofrepairwasdelayedD.itsfoundationshookbadly29.WhendidpeoplenoticetheLeaningTowerofPisashiftitsdirection.A.assoonasitwasconstructedB.attheendoftheconstructionC.soonaftertheconstructionD.inthecourseoftheconstruction30.WhydidtheauthoritiesprefertokeeptheleaningpositionoftheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Theywantedtoattractmoretourists.B.Theylackedfundsthen.C.ItwasamissionimpossibletomaketheTowerup-straight.D.Theywereshortofengineershistoriansandmathematicians.31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?A.Peoplenoticedthetowerbegantoshiftitsdirection.B.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasrepairedforthefirsttimE.D.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasbuilt.E.Thetowerwasopenedtothevisitorsagain.A.cdabB.adcbC.cabdD.dbca

DonaldJohnTrumpbornJune141946isanAmericanbusinessman.AstheRepublicanParty’snominee被提名人forpresidentinthe2016election选举hedefeatedHillaryClintoninthegeneralelectiononNovember82016.TrumpisthechairmanandpresidentofTheTrumpOrganizationwhichistheprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestate房地产venturesandotherbusinessinterests.DuringhiscareerTrumphasbuiltofficetowershotelscasinosgolfcoursesandotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwidE.TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor’sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump’srealestateandconstructionfirmandlaterrenameditTheTrumpOrganization.TrumphasappearedattheMissUSApageants选美大赛whichheownedfrom1996to2015andhasmadecameo配角appearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.HesoughttheReformPartypresidentialnomination提名in2000butwithdrew退出beforevotingbegan.Hehostedandco-producedTheApprenticearealitytelevisionseriesonNBCfrom2004to2015.Asof2016hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworldand156thintheUnitedStates.InJune2015Trumpannouncedhiscandidacy候选人资格forpresidentasaRepublicanandquicklyemergedasthefront-runnerforhisparty’snomination.InMay2016hisremainingRepublicanrivals对手suspended暂停theircampaignsandinJulyhewasformallynominatedforpresidentatthe2016RepublicanNationalConvention.Trump’scampaignhasreceivedunprecedented史无前例的mediacoverage报道andinternationalattention.ManyofhisstatementsininterviewsonTwitterandatcampaignrallies集会havebeencontroversial有争议的orfalsE.Severalralliesduringtheprimaries初选wereaccompaniedbyprotests抗议orriot骚乱.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDonaldJohnTrump?A.HiscareerislimitedinAmericA.B.HisbusinesshasexpandedallovertheworlD.C.ItwasasurprisethathedefeatedHillaryClinton.D.Hisfatherwasagainsthimbeingapolitician.25.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGforDonaldJohnTrumponce?A.Hemajoredineconomicsinuniversity.B.Heonceworkedasahost.C.Heownsalotofmoney.D.Heonceactedasaleadingactorinfilms.26.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanconcludeatthecampaign______.A.atapointallAmericansprotestedagainstTrumpB.TrumphadnoRepublicanrivalsC.allpeopledidn’tagreewiththeremarksTrumpmadeD.Trumpowedhissuccesstohisfamily

Weareoftenunabletopaycloseattentiontowhatwehear.Butsometimeswetrytoremembereverythingaspeakersay.Weturnintospongestakinginaspeaker’severywordasifeverywordwasequallyimportant.Wetrytorememberallthenamesallthedatesandalltheplaces.Intheprocessweoftenmissthespeaker’smainpoint.ErikWaldmanworksatadesigncompany.KnowinghehadneverbeengoodatbudgetinghismoneyhewasdeterminedtobeginthinkingabouthiseconomicfuturE.Whenhisemployercirculatedane-mailannouncingafinancialplanningseminarEriksigneduprightaway.Thefirstperiodwasaboutretirementplanning.SimoneFisherthelecturerexplainedthat7of10Americansbetweentheagesof22and35donothavearegularsavingsplan.ErikwrotedowneverynumberSimonementioneD.Ifyouwanttohavearetirementincomeequalto75percentofyourcurrentsalarySimonecontinuedyouwillneedtoinvestatleastof6percentofyourpresentearningsandbeyondthatyouneedtoconsiderfutureinflationrates通货膨胀率.Iwillhelpyoucalculateyourindividualsavingsneedssoon.InthemeantimeIwanttostressthatthemostimportantthingistostartsavingnow.ErikrecordedallthestatisticsSimoneuseD.WhensheopenedthefloorforquestionErikraisedhishandandsaidIhavetwoquestion.Whenisthebesttimetostartsavingforretirement?AndhowamIsupposedtofigureoutmysavingstargetifIdon’tknowwhatinflationrateswillbeinthefuture?Thisisatypicalexampleoflosingthespeaker’spointbyconcentrationondetails.ErikhadfixedhismindonrememberingallthestatisticsinSimone’spresentationbutheblockedoutthemanmessagE.RatherthantryingtoremembereverythingefficientlistenersusuallyconcentrateonmainideasandevidencE.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartWeturnintospongesinParagraph1mean?A.Wesometimesbecomeotherpersons.B.WeoftenfailtofocusourattentionC.Werefusetoagreewiththespeaker.D.Wefinditdifficulttorememberkeythings29.DuringthefirstperiodoftheseminarErik______.A.focusedonthelecture’sdetailsB.gotSimoneFisher’smainideaC.showedlittleinterestinthelectureD.knewhowtocalculateinflationrates30.WhenhearingErik’squestionsSimonemightthink______.A.theywereverygoodquestionB.ErikwasanexcellentpartnerC.theyhadjustbeendiscussedD.theywerehardtoanswer31.WhatdoweknowaboutErik?A.HisbossaskedhimtoattendthelectureB.HedoesbadlyinmanaginghismoneyC.HehasagoodmemoryD.Heisstillastudent

IthappenedtomerecentlythatIwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsfromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofthecurrentUSPresident.ThepersonIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwasinhiswordsawonderfullywrittenbook.HoweverhethenproceededtotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaythatsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar说谎者.AnditseemsthatheisnottheonlyonE.Clearlytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDaysurveyDreamsfromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thesurveyliststoptenbooksandvariousauthorswhichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading.AsI’mnotonetolietoooftenI’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretenbooks.ButIampleasedtosaythatIhavereadthebookatnumberoneGeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sabsolutelyoutstanding.Askedwhytheyliedthemostcommonreasonwastoimpresssomeonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbedifficultiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!TheWorldBookDaysurveyalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItshowsthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadclassicalworksbyJaneAustentheBrontesistersCharlesDickensandsoon.ButwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoytheynamedJKRowlingJillyCooperandStephenKing.Forty-onepercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.Sowhichbookshaveyouliedaboutreading—ifany—andwhichisyourfavorite?29.Themainreasonwhypeoplelieaboutreadingisto__________.A.makefunofthelistenerB.impressthelistenerC.pleasethelistenerD.interestthelistener30.Theunderlinedwordproceededinthepassageprobablymeans___________.A.wantedB.happenedC.continuedD.stopped31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreYouA.BookLiar?B.ReadersAreAllLiarsC.WorldBookDayD.DreamsfromMyFather

ThisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudentsbutspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflifE.Itsformalseriousstylecloselymatchesitscontentaschool-masterlybookonschooling.TheauthorW.H.Armstrongstartswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinionreadingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformationdigestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhim.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolifenotjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infacttheaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagainSomeonewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.OnlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussionwhichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguagesmathscienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughlyandequallyexceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion激情regardinghistorytohisstudentsthatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointmentinthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.AsamatteroffacttheydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedothoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkinD.Althoughit’scommonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquiredactuallylearningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.MyothercommentisthatthetextageD.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences参考文献seemnewerthanthelate1950s.AsaresultthediscussionmissestheentirecomputeragE.Thesearesmallpointsthoughanddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacherincludingtheself-taughtstudent.21.AccordingtoArmstrongwhatisthegoalofreading?A.gainknowledgeandexpandone’sviewB.expressideasbasedonwhatonehasreadC.understandthemeaningbetweenthelinesD.getsinformationandkeepsitaliveinmemory22.Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________.A.isasnaturalaslearningalanguageB.demandsrealpassionC.islessnaturalthanlearningmathsD.requiresgreatefforts23.Whatcanthispassagebeclassifiedas?A.anadvertisementB.abookreviewC.afeaturestoryD.anewsreport

ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresultlargeareasoftreesarebeingturnedintofarmlandhighwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies—oldelephantmigration迁徙routesandelephantsarebeingdrivenoutoftheirhabitats.Thischangecausesturmoilresultinginanincreasednumberofuncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans.ThegoodnewsisthatthereisoneplacecalledtheElephantTransitHomeETHinUdawalaweNationalParkthemainpurposeofwhichistoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewilD.A.dayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringthecourseofthedayeachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.ThentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderintheparkeatinggrowinggrassandformingaherD.TheETHspendsalmost$125000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthesebabyanimals.TohelppayforfoodandmedicalsuppliestheETHhasafoster领养parentprogram.Anyoneevenschoolchildrencanhelpalotbygivingmoneytocareforababyelephant.WhilesomefosterparentsaretoofarawaytovisitthebabyelephantbeingcaredforattheETHlocalschoolchildrenplayanimportantpartintheprogram.FosterparentscannametheirelephantstakephotographsofthemandevenhelpsendthembackintothewilD.Nowvisitorsarenotencouragedtogetclosetotheelephants.ThegoaloftheETHisfortheelephantstoreturntothewildintheenD.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesentbackintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsareoftensetfreetogetherwithotheranimalswithwhomtheyhavecloserelationships.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordturmoilmostprobablyreferto?A.alackoforderB.asenseofwell-beingC.aconditionofillnessD.afeelingofloneliness33.AsafosterparentintheETHyoumay.A.givetheelephantyoucareforanameB.visitthebabyelephantsanytimeyouwantC.takephotographsofelephantstwiceamonthD.visitUdawalaweNationalParkfreeofcharge34.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.A.thecostofraisingayoungelephantB.thelifeofthebabyelephantsintheETHC.thefutureoftheelephantsintheETHD.therequirementsofbeingafosterparent35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MigrationHabitsofAsianElephantsB.VolunteerwithElephantsinSriLankaC.TravelinginUdawalaweNationalParkD.TheElephantTransitHomeinSriLanka

Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.AircraftcrosstheworldadaywhilecomputersoperateatlightningspeeD.Indeedthisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts吹嘘ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.AllthissavestimebutatapricE.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplaneourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag时差;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezonE.Againspendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrainsaconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.Howeverwhatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelaxorsoitseems.WearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatimE.PerhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradiolettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworlD.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattlE.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpaceandinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedosowemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehandsoftenlivedclosetohungerandhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstonE.ModernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistencE.28.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot29.WhatdoesthedaysinParagraph3referto?A.ImaginarylifeB.SimplelifeinthepastC.TimesofinventionsD.Timeforconstantactivity30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.OptimisticD.Negative31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThepresentandpasttimesB.MachineryandhumanbeingsC.ImaginationsandinventionsD.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence

Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely.Zoque-AyapanecoanativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinctbecausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother.It'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountriesstatesorevenvillages.InfactManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquezbothintheir70slivewithin500yardsofeachotherinthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.Theyhoweverrefusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon’thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittlefrankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecowithhisbrotheruntiltheirfatherpassedawayabout12yearsagoandstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamilyespeciallyhissonManuelwhohasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgenerationforthelastfiveyears.Velazquezontheotherhandhasnotbeenheardspeakingthelanguagewithanybody.Itissaidthatthelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillagebuttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedatanditthereforebegantodieaslowdeathastheelderspassedaway.UnlessthetwomengettheiractstogethertheonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot-so-fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitledLenguaMuertaDeadLanguagethatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoque-Ayapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstatE.WesurelyhopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethefactisthatthelanguageisdyingandtheyshouldstartencouragingandteachingthenextgenerationtogether.41.SegoviaandVelazquezdon'ttalktoeachotherbecause______.A.theybotharetooshyB.theyaretoofamiliartotalkC.theyaredifferentinpersonalityD.theyliveindifferentvillages42.WhatdoweknowaboutZoque-Ayapaneco?A.ItisaSouthernAmericanlanguagE.B.Itwaswidelyusedtwelveyearsago.C.ItwillbepopularinMexicointhenearfuturE.D.It'sbeinglearnedbyManuelinthevillagenow.43.TheunderlinedwordshunnedinParagraph4probablymeans______A.avoidedB.favoredC.imitatedD.identified44.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______A.altogether365languagesarebecomingextinctinMexico.B.SegoviaandVelazquezwillcommunicatewitheachothersoon.C.thegovernmentcaresabouttheprotectionofZoque-Ayapaneco.D.thefilm'LenguaMuertaismadetoteachendangeredlanguages.45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.World'sendangeredlanguagesarebeingfilmeD.B.VillagersaretryingtoprotecttheiroldlanguagE.C.AnendangeredlanguageisspokenbyonlytwopeoplE.D.TherearealotoflanguagesinMexico.

WhilemanypeopleagreethatTheSoundofMusic音乐之声isoneofthebestfilmsofalltimesomeareataloss困惑toexplainwhy.WellI’lltellyouwhyit’soneofthebestmoviesever.TheSoundofMusicsimplyhaseverythingonecouldwantinamoviE.Firstofallithasarealromance--onewhereyoucanwatchthecharactersslowlyfallinlovE.Secondlyithashumorcleverandsarcastic讽刺性的humor.WhenSchraedersaidByeMariaI’msureyou’llmakeafinenun修女.Youjustwanttoslap掴heracrossthefaceafterhearingthat.Thirdlyit’sgotadventurE.TheNazisaretheworstbadguysinanymoviesoit’sgreattoseeMariatheCaptainandthekidsoutwit智取them.Fourthlyit’sgotgreatmusiC.ThesongsofthefilmarepopularallovertheworlD.Fifthlyit’sgotgreatscenery.Theplot情节anddialoguearealsoamazing.IfindnewthingstoadmireeachtimeIwatch.FinallyisthereagreatersceneinanymoviethanthenunsshowingthestolenNazicarparts?Inshortthefilmdoesn’tjustsucceedbecauseitcheerspeopleupwithabeautifullovestoryorsongs.Italsosucceedsbecauseit’sawonderfully-constructedwonderfully-writtenandwonderfully-actedmoviE.28.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellpeoplewhatmakesagoodmoviE.B.TotellpeoplehowtoenjoythehumorinTheSoundofMusic.C.ToadvisepeopletowatchTheSoundofMusicD.ToexplainwhyTheSoundofMusicisoneofthebestmovies29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthorcanfindsomethingnewtoenjoyeverytimehewatchesthemovieB.intheauthour’sopinionTheSoundofMusicsucceedsmainlybecauseofitssongC.MariajustwantstoslapSchraederafterhearingwhatshesaystoher.D.TheSoundofMusicisamovieabouthowMariaoutwitstheNaziswiththenuns30.AbouttheTheSoundofMusictheauthormentionedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___A.plotB.musicC.clothingD.acting31.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcharacter?A.特征B.性格C.汉字D.人物

8:30PMOutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat'snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromanticfromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemomentthestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.ThedirectorwithhisnewfilmhedesignerwiththelatestfashionandthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevinE.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmastertheyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenes基因orcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuturewhatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilmBarryJohnsontheprofessoratSchoolofMedicineNewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?TheanswerisyesaccordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressuretheyfoundthatafter6monthsthosedevotedtoweightloss-exerciseandeatingalow-saltlow-fatfood-lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus35%ofthemdroppedintothenormalcategory范畴.ThisweekDr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.9.Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis_____.A.toinvitepeopletoseefilmsB.toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussionsC.toattractmorestudentstoattendlecturesD.toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms10.FromOutlookyoucangetagreatdealofinformationabout_____.A.storytellersB.famousstarsC.filmcompaniesD.musicfans11.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?A.ParentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicinE.B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.C.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.12.AccordingtothethirdtextwhichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrug?A.Exerciseplusahealthydiet.B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D.Low-saltandlow-fatfooD.

LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttimE.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapitalseeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics遗迹fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan'tquitebelievehowoldtheyarE.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallifE.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures雕塑.ThebestpartofthevisitwaswithoutdoubttheSistineChapelceilingpaintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRomethereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregionlikepastawithtomatoonionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques精品店butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarketwhereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetreE.24.Theunderlinedwordgladiatorsinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters25.Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause_____.A.theyrepresentRome'sreligionB.theyarerelicsfromRome'sdistantpastC.youcan'thelpwonderinghowoldtheyareD.theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum26.Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B.ThesculpturesinRomE.C.Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.D.TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.27.WhenvisitingRomeyoushouldbecarefulinchoosing______.A.theattractionsB.thefoodC.thehotelsD.theluxuryboutiques

Intoday’ssocietyacollegedegreetellslittleaboutwhatyouknowincomparisontowhatittellsaboutwhatyoucanlearn.ForexampletheITworldisconstantlychanging.Anythingyoulearntodaywillprobablybeuselessinafewshortyears.Thepointistolearntolearn.Bloggingworksexactlythesameway.AndIbelievethistobetrueregardlessofyourendgoal.Ifyou’retryingtomakemoneythisisveryclear.There’salwaysmoremoneytobemadE.Ifyou’reteachingonasubjectyouareconstantlylookingfornewinformationtosharE.Evenifyou’rejustsharingyourwordswithothersforpleasureyou’recontinuouslyimprovingyourwritingandstorytellingsopeopledon’tgetboredofyou.Thisisoneofthereasonsthatbloggersburnout.Theyforgetthis.Theythinktheyhaveanunlimitedamountofcontentjustwaitingtoburstfromtheirbrain.TheygetcomfortablE.ThentheystarttorunoutofjuicE.Sureattimesitseemsthatsomebloggersjusthaveit.Theyareexpertsintheirfieldsandwillsimplyfeeduswithinvaluablecontentforever.ButthisisnottruE.Payattention.Evenfamousbloggerswouldrunoutofcontenteventuallywithoutconstantlearning.ThepointiseasytoseE.Don’tthinkyou’vesucceedeD.Thereisnosummit.Whathappenswhensomeonethinksthey’vehitthesummit?TheyquicklybeginfallingdowntheothersidE.Alwaysbelearningfromyourexperiences.Seewhatpostsworkforyourreaders.Whichgetthebestresponse?Whicharecompletelyignored?WhichbringinthemostGoogletrafficorgetthemostabsenceclicks?Don’tsettleoryourblogwillcloseforevereventually.21.Judgingfromthearticleifyouhavegotacollegedegreesayinengineeringitmeans__A.youcanfindworkrelatingtoengineering.B.you’regoodatengineeringC.you’refinishedlearningengineeringD.you’vechosentolearnengineering22.Thewriterthinksbloggingworksinawaythatitrequiresthewritersto_____.A.knoweverythingbeforestarting.B.beconstantlearnersC.haveacademicdegrees.D.keeponwriting.23.Thewriterusestheseconditintheunderlinedsentencesureattimes.haveittoreferto__________.A.thecomfortenjoyedfromblogging.B.thefailureinkeepingonwriting.C.theknowledgeneededforblgging.D.theabilityofconstantlearning.24.Thequestionsinthelastparagrpphareaskedtoadvisebloggersonhowto_______.A.reachbloggingsummit.B.learnfromtheirexperiences.C.learnfromothers.D.updatetheirknowledgE.

DuringthepastSpringFestivalmanychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPua40-year-oldeconomistisaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccesshelpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumptionaroundthecountry.Inrecentyearswehaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poorandpro-ruralpoliciesincludingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinprices.XingsaidwhilemakingthedrafthehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitesStatesandSingaporewhosegovernmentsofferedcashhandoutstotheircitizensearlierthisyearastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincomE.AsforinChinaWecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1000yuanredpacketstothepoorsaidXing.AlthoughXing’ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternetmanyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeoplE.TobetterusetheincreaseofmoneyhandingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltimE.ItcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylifesaidQiaoXinshenganeconomicprofessor.5.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveoutonethousandyuantoeachChinesebecause.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldincreaseconsumptionC.allpeopleshouldbenefitfromtheeconomicgrowthD.thegovernmentshouldcarryoutpro-ruralpolicies6.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?A.SpendinglessonpublichealthcareB.ReducingtheagriculturaltaxC.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChineseD.Carryingoutpoliciestoassistthepoor7.Accordingtosomeexpertswhatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.SupplyingfoodtoeveryoneeverydayB.CuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylifeC.ControllingtherisingpricesD.Increasingthegovernment1sincome8.XingPu’sideaofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom____.A.customsoftheSpringFestivalB.whatothernationshavedoneC.theincreaseinpublichealthcareD.thehighpricesinthepastyears

TheParthenon帕特农神庙inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplex复杂的history.Builtnearly2500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthenaitwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAtheniansthenamosque清真寺andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculptures塑像muchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremaineD.Between1801and1805LordElgintheBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire奥斯曼帝国whichcontrolledAthensactingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthoritiesremovedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublicgreatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublicfreeofchargE.Sincetheearly1980showevertheGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseumhoweverinsiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworldfromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.ItalsosaysthatwithinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollectiontheParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.9.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.A.admirethegoddessAthenaB.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculpturesD.learnaboutitscomplexhistory10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculturE.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplaceforprotectingthesesculptures.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreecE.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpirE.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyeD.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculturE.12.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture

Goodnewsforpeoplewhoalwaysfailtoseethesilverliningonclouds.A.reportinNewScientistsuggeststhatatendencytogetdownwhenlifeknocksyoudowncanbegoodforyou.A.growingnumberofwarningvoicesfromtheworldofmental-healthresearchareclaimingthatitisn’tagoodideatouseantidepressant抗抑郁剂tohelpdoawaywithunhappinesscausedbymarriagebreakdowndeathorredundancy下岗becausetheyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasifitwereadiseaseisplayingfastandloosewithanimportantpartofourbiology.Sadnessservesanevolutionary进化的purposE.JeromeWakefieldaclinicalsocialworkeratNewYorkUniversityexplainsthatdepressivefeelingsarepartofourbiologicalmakeup.Whenyoufindsomethingdeepinusbiologicallyyoushouldbelievethatitwasselectedbecauseitcouldbringussomeadvantageotherwisewewouldn’thavebeenburdenedwithit.IthinkthatoneofthefunctionsofstrongnegativeemotionsistostopournormalfunctioningtomakeusfocusonsomethingelseforawhilE.WhilePaulKeedwellapsychiatristatCardiffUniversityclaimsthateverfull-blowndepressionmayhaveitspurposesayingthesuffererfromtheeffectsoflong-termstress.Withoutamentalpausehearguesyoumightstayinastateofchronic慢性的stressuntilyou’reexhaustedordeaD.Althoughitisimportanttobecarefulwhentalkingaboutdepressionhavingtheupsidetracedinyourdownsidewillhaveanirresistible不可抵抗的appealtoallthosewhotakethephrasecheeruploveitmightneverhappenasapersonalinsult侮辱.Itwillbemannaespeciallyforcreativetypeswhohavelongdoubtedthatcryingalotisasignoftheirinwardgenius天赋.InthetestsatHarvardNewScientistreportspeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratcreativetaskespeciallyafterreceivingfeedbackthatwasdesignedtoreinforcetheirlowspirits.Althoughitisold-fashionedtoclaimthatcreativityisconnectedtogloomymoodsandagreyoutlookonlifeallthebestworksarewrittenbysomegrim-faced面孔铁青的peoplewithaheartfullofanxiety.RichardYateshaswrittensevennovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstorieseachmorehopelesslymiserable悲催的thanthelast.AfteryearsofwritingabouthistoothlessdrunkenmotherhisexperiencesinthesecondworldwaranddivorcesYatesfinallyroundsthingsoffinDisturbingthePeacebyfictionalizinghowacocktailofalcoholismandpsychotropicdrugshadhimtakeoffhisclothesandwanderthestreetsofLAgivingallhismoneytobeggars.itismiserable—butsoreadablE.SoalthoughthegrandmajoritywillneverwriteanythingasgoodasYatesthereissomethingtobegainedfromlookingonthedarksidE.InaworkenvironmentforexamplediscontentedpeopletendtohavegreatersuccessthanthoseofasunnynaturE.It’senoughtomakeapessimistdissolveintoaCheshireCatgrin咧嘴笑.66.Mental-healthresearchersregardsadnessas________.A.acontributingfactortosuccessB.arayofhopetopeopleindifficultiesC.abiologicalpartofhumanbeingsD.anormaldiseaseofthedepressed67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThenumberofpeopleusingantidepressantsisontherisE.B.Writersareathighriskofsufferingfromdepression.C.Discontentedworkersmaybemorepopularthanthesunnyones.D.JeromeWakefieldandPaulKeedwellhavesimilarviewsaboutdepression.68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmannainParagraph3mean?A.Gift.B.Pain.C.RewarD.D.Challenge69.ThestoryofRichardYatesisusedtoshowthatdepressivementendtobe_______.A.unfortunateB.creativeC.seriousD.brave70.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtotreatdepressionB.DepressedpeoplearecreativeC.DepressivefeelingsarehelpfulD.Whypeoplefeeldepressed

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalkingcyclingorswimmingorinwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootballhockeygolfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering登山.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirrelaxation.MountaineeringisasportandnotagamE.Therearenoman-maderulesasthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereareofcourserulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignorebutitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeoplE.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereareitistruenomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydependthereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.HehastofighttheforcesofnaturE.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.A.skierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirtyandmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.32.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin______.A.activityB.rulesC.uniformD.skills33.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause______.A.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingB.teamscompeteagainsteachotherC.itisanOlympiceventD.therearefiveclimbersoneachteam34.Mountaineerscompeteagainst______.A.eachotherB.otherteamsC.natureD.internationalstandards35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HowtoClimbHighMountainsB.MountainClimbersC.ChallengingSportsActivitiesD.Mountaineering

TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnaturE.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.AttheendoftheyearitdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreatE.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.VOAjoinedSeligmannrecentlyduringoneofhertalks.Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem.Seligmannworkswithvolunteers.Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaperoldmagazinesusingagiftwithinagift.Youcanwrapsomethinginareusablenapkinwrapsomethinginascarforashawl围巾orevenareusabletotebag大手提袋.LoriArguellesistheexecutivedirectorforenvironmentaleducationattheAliceFergusonFoundation.OvertimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblemnotgettingtotherootcausE.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative项目itself.OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGamE.ItteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecomposeatthesameratE.Forexamplepaperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoretakestwomonths.Ametalcantakesupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450years.Glasstakes1000years.Andtheysaystyrofoam泡沫聚苯乙烯neverdissolves.Youngpeopletakingpartintheprogramlearnthatreducingwasteisimportantnotjustduringtheholidaysbuteverydayoftheyear.24.WhyistheAliceFergusonFoundationcreated?A.TohelpchildrencelebrateChristmas.B.ToreducetheamountofwastE.C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.D.TobuildrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnaturE.25.WhatsuggestiondoesSeligmanngiveonwrappinggifts?A.Itisbettertousecardboardgiveonwrappinggifts?B.Itisbettertowrapgiftsinsomethingscapableofbeingusedagain.C.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsinplasticitems.D.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsatall.26.WhatcanweinferfromLoriArguelles’swords?A.Doingtrashcleanupsmeansalottoprotectingtheenvironment.B.Westillneedtomakegreateffortsonthewaytoprotectingtheenvironment.C.Overadecadeoureffortstoprotecttheenvironmentprovedfruitless.D.Overtimewefoundtherootcauseofprotectingtheenvironment.27.What’sthemeaningofdecompose?A.breakdownB.breakoutC.storeupD.storeaway

ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky威士忌ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastlE.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiaryIneversawalovelierspotScotlandisnoteasilydefineD.Incertainmomentsthisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelighttheriversteemingwithfishcanturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchyneartheInverlochyCastleanyfrustration烦恼willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurplepinkwhiteflowersseekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishinglearningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formanyfishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.SetagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodlandthebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountainsandreachingits1342-metretopisachallengE.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisuniquE.Morethan900metreshighonthemountain’snorthfaceliesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaelic盖尔特languageusqueborwateroflife;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient原料inScotland’sbest-knowndrink:whisky.29.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bygivingdescriptions.30.WhatisBenNevisspeciallynotedfor?A.Thechallengeuptoitstop.B.Thewaterfromthemountain.C.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.D.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotlanD.C.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.D.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotlanD.32.WhatdoesthestoryofQueenVictoriashow?A.TheQueenisrichintourexperienceB.Theyearof1873isspecialfortheQueenC.TastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.Thecastle’sagoodplacetogoinScotland

Manyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.AnartificialintelligenceAIrobotwilltakepartinthe2017NationalCollegeEntranceExamreportedChinaDaily.Therobotwillsitthreeexams:mathChineseandacomprehensivetestofliberalarts文科whichincludeshistorypoliticsandgeographyLinHuiCEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.LiketheotherswhotaketheexamtherobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventimE.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudentstherobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresentexceptforproctors监考人andanotary公证人.ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskillsratherthanitsmathskillswillgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswerswhileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst-classChineseuniversitiesin2017andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin2020.21.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________.A.laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC.introducethefunctionoftherobotD.predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture22.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB.ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC.TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD.Theadvantagestherobothas23.Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A.MathcalculatingB.ObjectivequestionsC.LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions24.ChoosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassagE.A.TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChineseEnglishmathandscienceC.TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam

AchancemeetingbetweentwomenwhorealizedtheyhadbothbeenabusedinthesameSurreychildren’scarehomehasledtoacampaignthathasseenhundredsofformerresidentsclaimingtheywerealsovictimsofphysicalemotionalandsexualabusE.MusicproducerRaymondStevensonphysicallyabusedduringhistimeattheShirleyOakshomeinthe70smetachildhoodfriendlastyearwhorevealedhe’dbeenabusedattheinstitution.WithinafewmonthstheShirleyOaksSurvivorsAssociationSOSAwashundredsstrong.ThesouthLondonproductionofficefromwhereStevensonpromotedmusicstarslikeJessieJnowlooksmorelikeapoliceincidentroom.A.maponthewallincludesdetailsofstatementsfromhundredsofformerresidentssuggestingphysicalandemotionalabusewasroutineatmanyofthehousesonthe72-acreShirleyOakssitE.Wehavebeenincontactwithover300peopleandthestorieswearegettingarejustterribleStevensonsays.Everytimeweinterviewsomeoneandhearaboutwhathappenedtothemitbringstearstooureyes.Relivingsomeofthehorrorstheywentthroughagainhasn’tbeeneasy.Therehavebeentwomajorpoliceinvestigationsintoabuseatchildren’shomesinSouthLondonandthreepeopleincludingaswimminginstructorWilliamHookhavebeencondemnedforoffencesrelatingtoShirleyOaks.Anotheroperationiscurrentlyon-goingbutSOSAhavelostfaithintheauthoritieswhotheyclaimhavecovered-upthewholepictureofabuseatShirleyOaks.Wedon'ttrustthemandthat’swhywehavedecidedtodothiscampaignourselvesStevensonexplains.TheShirleyOakscampaignersarepartofawiderphenomenonasurvivoractivismthatischangingthebalanceofpowerinrelationtochildabusE.WhereoncevictimswereignoredorsilencednowtheyarecomingtogetheroftenthroughsocialmediaformingsupportgroupsandbuildinganincreaseofnoisethattheauthoritiesareforcedtoacknowledgE.A.coupleofweeksagodozensofformerShirleyOaksresidentscrowdedintoaLambethcouncilmeetingtheauthoritywhichranthehomeuntilitsclosureinthemid-1980s.CouncilloraftercouncillorspokeoftheirshameatwhathadbeenallowedtohappentochildrenintheircarE.Amongthecrowdwastheaward-winningauthorAlexWheatlewhohaswrittenabouttheabusehesufferedasachildatShirleyOaks.WehavenotcomeheretogotowarwiththecouncilwehavecomeheretogainyoursupportWheatletoldthemeeting.TheShirleyOaksassociationisdoingmorethancompilingevidencE.ItisusingmusictopressitscasE.A.songentitledDon’tTouchItIt’sMineincludespersonaltestimony证词fromvictims.Iwasabusedmentallyphysicallyemotionallyandviolentlythetrackbegins.Oftheoriginal16ofus12havekilledthemselvesWe’renotgoingtobetoldliesanymoreStevensonexplains.Wearenotgoingtoleaveitinthehandsoflawyerspoliticiansorcouncilofficialstotelluswhathappenedtous.Wewanttodiscoveritourselvesandweknowmusicanddanceandpoetryarewaysthatcantellagreaterstory.58.WhywasSOSAsetup?A.Toshowsympathyfortheabusedchildreninsociety.B.Torevealtheabuseatachildren’scarehomE.C.TofindthelivingvictimsfromacarehomE.D.ToaidthosepeopleabusedatayoungagE.59.Thecrimeagainstchildrenwasnotknowntothepublicintimebecause______.A.thepolicerefusedtolookintoitB.thecasewasignoredforabsenceofevidenceC.thesituationofabusewasnotseriousD.thevictimswereforcedtokeepsecret60.Fromthepassagewecantell______.A.theformerlocalauthoritiesmusthaveneglectedtheirdutyB.twelveofthesixteenchildrenwerekilledinShirleyOaksC.allthepeoplecommittingoffencesinShirleyOakshavebeenarrestedD.theformervictimsdependmuchonthepoliceforinvestigation61.CampaignersoftheSOSAhavetakentheactionof______.A.collectingevidenceforthepoliceB.creatingmusicforthecampaignC.goingtowarwiththegovernmentD.turningtolawyersforassistance

Tounderstandmeditation冥想throughanexperimentyoucantaketwopictureswithacamerA.HoldyourcamerastillandtakethefirstpicturE.NowshakeyourcameraandtakethesecondpicturE.Thedifferenceinclarity清晰度betweenthetwopicturesisthedifferenceinclarityofalifewithandwithoutmeditation.MeditationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeoplE.Therearemanymethodstoreachthestateofmeditation.OurintentioninthisLifeSchoolMessageisnottocomparedifferentpractices.Whatwe'dliketodoistogiveyouaglimpseintowhatbenefitscanariseasaresultofmeditation.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsforhumansurvivalistheabilitytoadaptandadjusttooursurroundings.Thebrainandbodyaredealingwithanunbelievableamountofstimuli刺激ineverysinglemomentoflifE.FocusingonallofthematoncewouldbeimpossiblE.Sothemindtendstoshiftasmanystimuliaspossibletothesubconsciousbackburner.Forexampleyouprobablyaren'tpayingattentiontothefeelofyourshirtonyourbodyuntilyoureadthissentencE.NowthatI'vementioneditI'vebroughtitbackintoyourconsciousthoughts.andyoudonoticeit.SomewhereinthenextfewparagraphsyourmindwillplaceitonthebackburneragaintobeabletofocusonunderstandingthisarticlE.Fascinatingisn'tit?Ourmindsdothisconstantly.MeditationhelpsyoutoincreaseyourawarenessandhelpsyoutostayfocusedontherightthingsoflifE.Itensuresyoudonotgetdistractedandhelpsyoudostayalert.IthelpsyoutounderstandthepastlivethepresentandcreatethefuturE.Forthepeoplewhohavenoknowledgeorexperienceofthisparticularsubjectletmeshareabasicyetoneofthemostpowerfulmethodsthatcanleadyoutomeditation.28.Whatisthemainpurposeoftakingtwopictures?A.TotellpeoplehowtotakeagoodpicturE.B.Tocomparethedifferencebetweentwophotos.C.ToshowtheeffectmeditationhasonlifE.D.Togiveusacleardefinitionofmeditation.29.WhatistheaimofthebookLifeSchoolMessagementionedinParagraph2?A.Toteachyouhowtoadapttooursurroundings.B.Totellyouhowtoreachthestateofmeditation.C.Tomakeyouunderstandthebenefitsofmeditation.D.Toteachyoutherightwaytodealwithstimuli.30.Althoughyouhavetheshirtinyourconsciousthoughtswhywillyouplaceitonthebackburneragainlater?A.Becauseshirtisnotimportant.B.Becauseyou'vebroughtitbackintoyourconsciousthoughts.C.Becauseyourmindsdothisconstantly.D.BecauseyouneedtomoveontounderstandingthisarticlE.31.ThebenefitsofmeditationincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A.increasingyourawarenessB.helpingyoukeepalertC.helpingyoustayfocusedontherightthingsD.helpingyousolvetheproblemsinlife

Youwillgotocollegesomedayandcollegeisoneofthemostexcitingstagesofone’slifE.Ifyouwishtomakethemostofyourcampus校园experienceandbecomeabetterpersonafterthosefouryearsthenfirstyououghttomakefriends.ClosefriendscontributetoyourselfgrowthfortheyprovideyouwithmoralsupportthatissoimportanttosurvivingthestressfulcollegelifE.Friendscanlendahelpinghandwhennecessarylikecollectingyourhomeworkwhenyou’retoosicktoleaveyourdormandhelpyoudeveloptherightattitudebypointingouttoyouyourweaknesses.Beinghomemostofyourlifeandthensuddenlyfindingyourselfonyourowninalargecampuswithoutyourparentstoholdyourhandcanbeannoying.Howeverratherthanthinkingaboutyourmissinghometoomuchwhynotseethisnewstageinyourlifeasanopportunityforselfgrowthanddeveloptherightattitudethatwillprepareyoufortherigorsofpost-graduationlifeparticularlywhenyoujointheworkforce?Special-interestclubsororganizationsaregreatforselfgrowth.Herenotonlydoyougettheopportunitytomeetwithlike-mindedpeopleyoucanalsodiscovermorethingsaboutyourfieldofinterest.ClubmeetingsusuallyincludelivelydiscussionssogotherewiththerightattitudE.Youshouldtrytobuildagoodnameintheorganizationbybeingrespectfulactiveandconsideratetoothers.YoumightnotlikeallofyourprofessorsbuttheyaretheretoprovideknowledgeyouneedtobesuccessfulinyourchosenfielD.Thusshowupforeachclasswiththerightattitudeanddeterminationtolearn.Whetheryougetalongwellwithyourprofessorsornothasahugeeffectonyourselfgrowthasitisameasureofhowwellyoucanrespectauthorityandobeyrequirements.Activelyparticipatinginaclassdebateorlecturecontributestoyourselfgrowthasithelpsyoubuildconfidenceinspeakingupandimprovesyourcommunicationskills.Italsohelpsyoudeveloptherightattitudebyexercisingdiplomacy外交术whenyouchooseyourwordscarefullyespeciallywhendiscussingaverypoliticallysensitiveissue问题andexercisingpatiencewhendealingwithclassmateswhoshootdownyourideas.24.Intheauthor’sopinionwhatcanhelpcollegestudentsdevelopapositiveattitude?A.Joiningspecial-interestclubs.B.Focusingontheirstudies.C.Takinguppart-timejobs.D.Makingfriendswithothers.25.TheunderlinedwordrigorsinParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.reasonsB.difficultiesC.joysD.effects26.Theauthoradvisescollegestudentsto.A.berespectfulatclubmeetingsB.debatewithlike-mindedpeopletobuildconfidenceC.choosewordscarefullyinaclubdiscussionD.obeyyourprofessortoleavehimwithagoodimpression27.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.introducehowtoshowyourselfincollegeB.tellcollegestudentshowtosocializewithothersC.givecollegestudentssomeadviceonselfgrowthD.explaintheimportanceoffour-yearcollegelife

Customsaresocialhabits.Theyhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerations代amonggroupssocialclassesetC.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularly特别stronginsocialpracticesontheoccasions场合ofbirthsmarriagesanddeaths.Ziyuanku.comInChinathesedayssomepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.ForexamplesomebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.Everypeople民族hasspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.AndnowquiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrap包uptheirbabiestightly紧紧的.ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountrieswherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.13.Itistruethatcustoms.A.havebeenformedduringashorttimeB.havebeenquicklyformedandchangedC.havebeenformedlittlebylittleD.haveneverbeenchanged14.Inthispassagethewordgarmentis.A.asortofclothesB.abedC.akindoffoodD.aroom15.Fromthispassageweknow.A.peopleinthevillagesandcitiessendNewYeargreetingcardstoeachotherB.eachpeoplehashisspecialcustomforNewYearC.thepeoplealloverChinaspendNewYearinthesamewayD.mostofChinesepeopletakeSpringFestivalseriously

February14thisValentine’sDay!InChinaitisonlyadayforyoungboyfriendsandgirlfriends.ButmyteacherandfriendsinAmericatoldmethatValentine’sDayisapublicday.ThiswasmyfirstValentine’sDayinAmericA.Ididn’tunderstandthecustoms风俗clearly.MaybeIdidn’tneedtosendanygifts.IwatchedotherstoseewhattheydidsonexttimeIcanunderstanD.OnthatdaywhenwebeganthereadingclassMr.PetersgaveeverystudentsomechocolatesandsaidHappyValentine’sDay!Iwasveryhappytheteachergavehisstudentsgiftsandblessings.IneversawthatinChinA.MaybeAmericanteachersareverydifferent.Ididn’tbuyagiftfortheteachersoIowed欠agifttotheteacher.AnywayIwanttosayThankyouMr.PetersandI’msorry.WhenwehadabreakoneofmyclassmatesgavemeaPokemoncarD.ItwasveryfunnyandIfeltthankfulbutIthoughtIowedagiftagain.WhenwewerecomingtoourgrammarclasssuddenlyIheardsomeonecallingmE.Shelly!IstoppeD.Anotherclassmatewhohadonlybeeninourclassonedaygavemesomechocolates.ShesaidTheseareforyouandyourfriends.Haveagoodday!Iwaslookingatherleavingandthinkingthatwewereinthesameclassonlyonedaybutnowwearefriends.That’sverygreatbutIowedagiftagain.WhenIcamehomemyChinesefriendsentsomerosesandchocolates.IwassurprisedandhappybecauseIhadneverreceivedrosesinmypastlifebutIhopeditwasthelastgift.Ididn’twanttoowemoregifts.4.BeforethewriterleftChinashethoughtValentine’sDay_______.A.wasadayfortheyoungB.wasdifferentinAmericaC.wasafestivalforallthepeopleD.wasaholidayforthestudents5.BysayingIneversawthatinChinathewriterwouldliketotellusthatinChina_________.A.thestudentsgavegiftstotheteachersB.theteachersdidn’tlikethestudentsatallC.thestudentsneverreceivedanygiftsandblessingsD.theteacherswouldn’tgivetheirstudentsanygifts6.Thewriterfeltsorryprobablybecauseshe________.A.madeamistakeinclassB.didn’tlikechocolateC.hadnogiftforMr.PetersinreturnD.hadnomoneytobuygifts7.Whatwasthefirstgiftthewriterreceivedfromhisclassmates?A.Atoy.B.A.carD.C.Somechocolates.D.Someroses.

Oneofthemostrecentsocialchangestakingplaceintheworldissocialnetworking.Socialnetworkinghasbeeninexistenceforatleast150yearsandprobablylongerthanthat.InthetimesbeforetheinventionofthecomputerandtheWorldWideWebWWWsocialnetworkingwasdoneinperson.Peoplewhohadsimilarlikesandinterestswouldgathertogethertoshareexperiencesmakenewfriendsandimprovetheirbusinesses.OntheInternetsocialnetworkingwebsitesmadetheirfirstappearancesduringthelate1990s.ThefirstmajorsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheUnitedStateswasMySpacE.MySpacealloweditsuserstoexchangemessagessharepicturesandmakenewfriendsinawaythatwasneverthoughtofinthepast.WithMySpacepeoplewhodidnotgooutmuchcouldreachouttoothersfromtheirownhomes.In2004FacebookwascreateD.ItwasfirstawebsitecreatedforusebyHarvardUniversity’sstudentsandteachersbutitsoonexpandedtoincludejustabouteveryonE.ItisnowlargerthansomeofthelargestcompaniesintheworlD.ItisawebsitethatischangingallthetimE.FacebookhascompletelychangedthewaypeoplestayconnectedwitheachotherandtherestoftheworlD.ThewayitworksissimplE.Userscansetupanewaccount账户easily.Allanewuserneedsisanemailaddresstostart.OnceapersonhascreatedanaccountandhisfriendalsohashisownFacebookpagehecaninvitehisfriendbysendingarequestouttohim.Onceyougetstartedmakingnewfriendswillcomeeasily.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialnetworking?A.Itisnotanewdevelopment.B.ItmadeWorldWideWebfamous.C.Itappearedbecauseofthecomputers.D.Ithelpedpeopledevelopnewinterests.33WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MySpaceislessfamousthanFacebook.B.MySpacegreatlychangedpeople’slives.C.MySpaceledtotheappearanceofFacebook.D.MySpacewasimprovedbyHarvardUniversity’sstudents.34..WhatdonewusersofFacebookneedtocreateanaccount?A.Anemailaddress.B.Hisfriend’shelp.C.High-speednetwork.D.Hisfriend’sFacebookpagE.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThewaytobeaFacebookuser.B.Theimportanceofsocialnetworking.C.Twoimportantsocialnetworkingwebsites.D.ThedifferencesbetweenMySpaceandFacebook.

LearningaforeignlanguagecanbeadifficulttaskformostpeoplE.Thedegreeofdifficultyhoweverdiffersfromonepersontoanother.LikestudyinganyothersubjectswehavetomakeaneffortandputinthetimE.Besidesanindividual’slearningabilitycanbedeterminedbythefollowingfactors:MyhusbandsaysIamaquicklearnerbutIeasilyforgetnewinformationespeciallydatesandfigures.MyhusbandspendsmoretimelearninganewsubjectbutseldomforgetswhathehaslearneD.We’reexactlytheoppositeandwerepresentthetwobasickindsoflearners.Somepeoplecanlearnnewinformationfastwhileothershavetoworkalittlebitharderatit.OthersremembernewknowledgelongerlikemyhusbandwhileotherseasilyforgetwhattheyhavejustlearneD.Howfastandwellyoulearnnewthingsaredeterminedbyyourgenes基因andyourenvironment.Mymotherisafastlearnerwhilemyhusbandhasslowlearningparents.Thewaywelearnalsodiffers.IliketowritedownwhatI’vejustlearneD.Ialsofindthatdrawingdiagrams图表worksbetterformE.ComparedwithmyhusbandIhatememorizingdataanddefinition定义forexamplethedefinitionofafamily.I’dratherwritedownsomethinglikethis:family=husbandwifechildren.IrememberthingsbetterwhenIcanvisuallypictureitinmymindamentalpictureordiagram.DetermineyourownlearningabilitybyobservingthewayyoulearnnewinformationhowfastyoucanlearnitandhowlongyoucankeepthisnewdatA.BydoingsoyoucanchoosethemethodbestsuitedtoyourlearningstylE.Inmyopinionthisisthemostimportantfactorinlearningaforeignlanguage:yourdrivetolearn.AsthesayinggoesWherethere’sawillthere’saway.Differentpeoplearedrivenbydifferentmotivations动机.IwanttolearnanewlanguagebecauseIfinditchallenging.Othersmayneedtolearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofhavinganewjoborworkinginforeigncountries.ThepointistodeterminewhetheryoutrulyneedorjustwanttolearnaforeignlanguagE.There’sadifferencebetweenthetwo.Thefirstisarequirementwhichneedstobedoneimmediatelywhilethelattercanbedelayedandwillnotinfluenceyourperformanceinyourjobdirectly.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.A.person’sabilitydetermineshowhelearnsaforeignlanguagE.B.EffortandtimeplayakeyroleinlearningaforeignlanguagE.C.It’snotdifficultformostpeopletolearnaforeignlanguagE.D.Learningaforeignlanguageisn’tthesameforeveryonE.22.Comparedwiththeauthorherhusband_____.A.easilyforgetsnewinformationB.likesmemorizingdataandfiguresC.hasquicklearningparentsD.likestodrawdiagrams23.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople’sforeignlanguagelearningmost?A.ThedegreeofdifficultyoftheforeignlanguagE.B.Thedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.C.ThemotivationtolearnaforeignlanguagE.D.Theforeignlanguagelearningability.24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToshareherexperienceinlearningaforeignlanguagE.B.Toanalyzewhypeoplecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewell.C.TotellushowtofindthemethodoflearningaforeignlanguagE.D.Tointroducesomefactorswhichaffectourlanguagelearningability.

A.handshakeisoneofthemostcommonwaystogreetothersbutUSPresidentDonaldTrump’sunusualmethodhasbeenputunderthemicroscopelately.Muchlikeanarmwrestlerinamatchtherecently-electedleaderhasahabitofyanking猛拉people’shandstowardhimselfduringhandshakes.AndwhileatypicalhandshakeisonlybrieftheonebetweenhimandJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeonFeb10lastedafull19seconds.SimplyhavingastronghandisnottheexplanationherE.AccordingtoDarrenStantonabodylanguageexpertfromtheUKwhilehandshakesareusuallyanexchangeofkindnessTrumpuseshisasawaytoshowpowerandcontrolregardlessofhowuncomfortableitmakespeoplE.Itisasiftosay‘HeyI’minchargedon’tmesswithme’StantontoldTheIndependent.ApartfromTrump’syank-shakethereareotherwayspeopledisplaypowerwiththeirhands.Atbusinesstalksorpoliticalmeetingsforexamplesomepeoplemayrotate旋转theirwristsduringhandshakessothattheirhandendsupontopinsteadofunderneath.Somemaysqueezesohardthatitleavestheotherperson’shandinpain.AccordingtoStantonbypullingpeopleintohispersonalspaceTrumpisalsotestingwhethertheyarewillingtocooperatewithhim.ForexampleifsomeonewasresistanttobeingyankedtowardshimandstoodtheirgroundhewouldknowthathehasworktodowiththembeforehegotwhathewantedStantontoldExpress.ThisisprobablywhyonFeb13whenCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauvisitedtheWhiteHousealleyeswereonhowhewasgoingtohandleTrump’shandshakE.FortunatelyTrudeaumanagedtoavoidtheembarrassmentbygrabbingTrump’sshouldertostophimselfbeingpulledin.AfterwardsomeTwitteruserswrotethatthisprovedTrudeau’sstrongleadershipwithoneevencallingthemomentoneofCanada’sgreatestvictories.Vicemagazinesummeduptheexchangebetweenthetwoleadersas:...noregularhandshakE.Thiswasthefirstshotinabloodlesswar.28.AccordingtoDarrenStantonTrumpuseshisyank-shaketo_____.A.showhiskindnessB.gaincontrolC.remindpeopleofhisstatusD.seeifpeoplearecooperativeE.getpeopletolowertheirguardA.bcdB.abcC.aceD.bde29.ThephrasestoodtheirgroundinParagraph5probablymeans_____.A.goingaheadB.standingstillC.turningaroundD.pullingout30.AccordingtothetextthewayTrudeaureactedtoTrump’shandshake_____.A.annoyedTrumpB.displayedhispowerC.wasconsideredrudeD.waslikelytostartawar31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Somepeoplespintheirwristsduringhandshakestoshowextrarespect.B.Handshakesarethemostpreferablewayforpoliticalleaderstogreetothers.C.Thewaysomeoneshakesanotherperson’shandcanhavedifferentmeanings.D.Thelongertwopeopleshaketheirhandsthebettertheirrelationshipis.

AccordingtothelatestsurveybytheAsianDevelopmentBankAsianparentsarespendingbillionsofdollarsonprivatetutors家庭教师fortheirchildrenandthepracticeisgrowingdespitedoubtsaboutitseffectiveness.Shadoweducationisanexpandingbusinessnotonlyinwealthycountriesbutalsoinsomeoftheregion'spoorernationsasparentstrytogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlifethestudysaid.Nearlynineoutof10SouthKoreanelementarypupilsreceiveprivatetutoringwhilethefigureforprimaryschoolchildreninIndia'sWestBengalstatestandsatsixoutof10.ThestudyestimatedthatthecostsofprivatetutoringinSouthKoreawereequivalent相等的to80percentofgovernmentspendingonpubliceducation.Japanspent12billiononextrateachingin2011whilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS680millionin2009.Extraacademicworkaimstohelpslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.ManyAsianparentsviewitasaconstructivewayforadolescentstospendtheirsparetime.Howeveritcanalsoreducethestudents'timeforsportsandotheractivitiesimportantfortheiroveralldevelopmentaswellascausesocialtensionsasricherfamiliesareabletopayforbetter﹣qualitytutoringthestudysaid.Thestudycallsforareviewofeducationalsystemstomakesuchextrateachinglessattractive.4.WhyisShadoweducationanexpandingbusinessA.Becauseparentswanttospendtheirmoney.B.Becausechildrendon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentostaywithteachers.D.Becauseparentswanttogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife.5.AccordingtothearticlewhatisthepurposeofextraacademicworkA.Toaidslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.B.Topreparechildrenforallkindsofacademiccontests.C.Toincreasechildren'shobbiesandinterestsinmanyfields.D.Togainthemostknowledgestudentscan'tgetinclass.6.WhichdisadvantageofextraacademicworkisNOTmentionedA.Causingsocialtensions.B.Spendingmoreextramoney.C.Lackingthechancetocommunicatewithothers.D.Reducingthestudents'timeforsportsandotheractivities.7.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Thegovernmentpolicyoneducationalsystems.B.Howtoprovidethebesteducationforchildren.C.Theimportanceforchildren'soveralldevelopment.D.Thereasonsforthepopularityofprivatetutorsforchildren.

WhyIWouldRaiseChickensIfyouwerelivingon$2adaywhatwouldyoudotoimproveyourlife?That’sarealquestionfortheonebillionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty贫穷today.There’snosinglerightanswerandpovertylooksdifferentindifferentplaces.Butthroughmyworkwiththefoundation基金会it’sverycleartomethatjustaboutanyonewho’slivinginpovertywillbebetteroffiftheyhavechickens.Chickensareeasyandinexpensivetotakecareof.ManykindsofthemcaneatwhatevertheyfindonthegrounD.Hensneedssomekindofshelterwheretheycannestandasthechickensgrowyoumightwantsomewoodandwiretomakeacoop鸡舍.Theyareagoodinvestment投资.Supposeanewfarmerstartswithfivechickens.Oneofherneighborsownsarooster.Afterthreemonthsshecanhave40chicks.Eventuallywithasalepriceof$5perchickensshecanearnmorethan$1000ayearversustheextremepovertylineofabout700ayear.Theyhelpkeepchildrenhealthy.Malnutrition营养不良killsmorethan3.1millionchildrenayear.Althougheatingmoreeggscanhelpfightmalnutritionmanyfarmersfinditabetterideatolettheeggshatch孵化sellthechickensandusethemoneytobuyfooD.Butifthefarmershaveenoughhenstogivethemextraeggstheycanthencookthemforfamilies.Theyempower授权women.Becausechickensaresmallandstayclosetohomemanyculturesconsiderthemasawoman’sanimal.Womenwhosellchickensarelikelytospendthemoneyontheirfamilies.WhenIwasgrowingupchickensweren’tsomethingyoustudied---theyweresomethingyoumadesillyjokesabout.Ithasbeeneye-openingformetolearnwhatadifferencetheycanmakeinthefightagainstpoverty.ItmaysoundfunnybutImeanitwhenIsaythatIamexcitedaboutchickens.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywritersuggestsraisingchickens?A.Itismorelikelythatchildrencanbecomehealthy.B.Itisagoodwaytoearnmoremoney.C.Itisnotdifficultbutexpensivetoraisechickens.D.Itgiveswomenpowertosupporttheirfamilies.57.Whatdoesbetteroffinthefirstparagraphmean?A.earlierB.richerC.healthierD.happier58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Raisingchickensisthebestwaytofightpoverty.B.Ifafarmersells40chickensshewillearn1000morethanbeforE.C.Thewriterdislikeschickensverymuch.D.Thewriterdoesthinkchickenscanhelptofightpoverty.

TheChinaDailynewspaperislookingforEnglishseniorbusinesseditorsseniorcopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackagefreeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percentmedicalreimbursement报销aseven﹣daypaidleaveandeleven﹣daypublicholidays.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust•assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem•beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandhelpjuniorstaff•ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipinvolves•havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust•workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint•editorrewritecopyandgiveexcellentheadlinesandcaptions•havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust•haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics•begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings•beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinedesigns•haveagoodsenseofprintingdesigns•begoodatMacintoshsoftwareincludingInDesignIllustratorandPhotoshop•befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapplywritetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.A.theworkershavetherighttoenjoyeleven﹣daypublicholidaysB.theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven﹣dayleavewithoutpayC.theworkerscanenjoyfreeaccommodationscompletelyD.theworkersneedtopaybythemselvesiftheyareill2.WhatisNOTrequiredaboutGraphicDesignerA.BegoodatPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Haveagoodsenseofprintingdesigns.D.Writeproperheadlinesandcaptions.3.WhatisthepurposeofthispassageA.TodescribethepositionsofChinaDaily.B.Toadvertiseforsomegoodemployees.C.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.D.TodescribetheworkingconditionsofChinaDaily.

Inmanycountrieslifeexpectancyisgettinglongerandmanymiddle-agedchildrenaretakingcareoftheirelderlyparents.ThiscanbeverydifficultbecauseelderlyparentsoftenneedsomebodytobewiththemallthetimE.Childrencanfeelthattheyarelosingtheirprivacy隐私独处.Iftheydecidetoputtheirparentsinanursinghometheyfeelashamed羞愧的becausetheythinkitistheirdutytocareforthemastheirparentstookcareofthemwhentheywerechildren.InChinaelderlyparentsusuallystaywiththeirchildren.Childrenbecometheircaretakers.Thisisonesolutionbutthissituationishardbecausethechildrenalreadyhavetheirownfamiliesandotherresponsibilities.Sonsaresupposedtotakeontheresponsibilityofcaringfortheirparentsbutusuallyitisthedaughters-in-lawwhotakecareofthem.Theirsons’contributionismainlyfinancial.Forwomenthiscanbeagreatstressbecausetheymightalsoneedtotakecareoftheirchildrenandhusbands.Anothersolutionistopayanursethatcantakecareofagingparents.ChildrenwillsharethecostofthisservicE.Havingapersonthatcantakecareoftheirparentsmakeslifeeasierforthem.Inthissituationtheyonlyhavetoprovidecompanionshipfortheirparentsforafewhoursaweekorwhenevertheirparentsaskthemtogotosomeplacewiththem.ThesetwosolutionsarecommonbutnursinghomesatleastinChinaareunusual.25.Whatproblemdochildrenoftenhavewhentheytakecareoftheiragingparents?A.Thereisagenerationgapthataffectsthecommunicationbetweenthem.B.Theymaylosetheirfreetimeandcan’tdevotemuchtotheirownfamilies.C.Thechildrenareashamedofhavingtotakecareoftheirparents.D.Childrendon’twanttotakecareoftheiragingparents.26.Howmanymethodsarementionedtocareforagingparentsinthispassage?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.27.WhotakesthemainresponsibilityforlookingafteragingparentsinfamiliesinChina?A.Malechildren.B.Sons’wives.C.Hirednurses.D.Grandchildren.

Forgetaboutthepost—1995generation.Youngpeoplebornin1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish—GenerationZ.NowenteringadulthoodandsoontojointheworkforceGenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftime—atimeinwhichtechnologydevelopedfastsocialchangeshappenedeverydaytheinternetbecameuniversalandsadlysodidglobalterrorism.ItisbelievedthatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuturewhichiswhypolicymakerssociologistsandcompanyleadersaretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeoplE.SowhatareGenZ-ersreallylike?MostpeopleagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyarE.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenfamiliarwithsocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahaschangedthewayGenZ-erscommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheygetandunderstandinformation.Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives.IcanalmostcreateadocumentedititpostaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephoneallatthesametimesaidHannahPaynean18-year-oldstudentatUCLAaccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.GenerationZtakesininformationveryfastandlosesinterestjustasfast.ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashorterattentionspan注意力持续时间thanagoldfishbutsicetheygrewupamongsocialchangestheyaremoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtotheBritishElectionStudy58percentof18-t0-24-year–oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUKabigjumpfrom38percentin2005.GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.Growingupwiththeinternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.WroteGraceMasbackaHuffingtonPostbloggerandaGenZ-erherself.AccordingtoMasbacktheseyoungpeoplearenolongerwillingtolettheircreativity.AccordingtoMasbacktheseyoungpeoplearenolongerwillingtolettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsoftraditionalrules.TheywatchvideosandreadnewsonlineinsteadofonTVandtheysharetheirexperiencesonsocialmediA.WedecidewhatkindofcontentwewanttoexperienceandchoosehowweexperienceitwroteMasback.33.WhichisTRUEaboutGenZ-ersaccordingtothearticle?A.Face-to-facecommunicationischallengingforthemB.OftendoingmanythingsatthesametimeaffectstheirefficiencyC.Theydon’tbothertothinkabouttheinformationtheyatcarefullyD.Theyshowmoreinterestinpoliticsthaninotherfields34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.GenZ-ersenjoygreatfreedomtoexpressthemselvesB.GenZ-ersenjoyteachingtheirparentsaboutnewculturaltrendsC.GenZ-ersareagainsttraditionalcultureD.GenZ-ersareunwillingtoobeytheirparents35.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsGenerationZ?A.WorriedB.CriticalC.AppreciativeD.Neutral中立的

A.qualified有资格的doctorrarelypractisedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowritingoncesayingMedicineismylawfulwifeandliteratureismylover.RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov契诃夫wasagreatplaywright剧作家andoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduatedhewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfastoftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference冷漠manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892hebecameafull-tinewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussiA.Tragiceventscontrolledhischaracterswhowerefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov'sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov'sworkscombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity敏感odanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.OneofhisfamousstoriesTheManinaShell装在套子里的人aboutaschoolteacher'sextraordinarilyorderlylifewasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.21.AntonPavlovichChekhov.A.hadalawfulloverB.wasanillegalwriterC.usedtobealawyerD.wasacapabledoctor22.In1880Chekhov.A.becameafull-timewriterB.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityC.parctiedmedicineinhishometownD.pulishedhismostmemorablestories23.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?A.becameadoctorB.becameafull-timewriterC.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesD.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaperE.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.ecadbB.dabceC.ecbadD.aecbd

HornimanMuseumandGardensTheHornimanMuseumandGardensisafascinatingfamily-friendlyattractioninSouthLondon’sForestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictoriantimeswhenFrederickJohnHornimanfirstopenedhishouseandextraordinarycollectionofobjectstovisitors.Itincludesinternationallyimportantcollectionsofanthropology人类学andmusicalinstrumentsaswellasahighlypraisedaquarium水族馆andnaturalhistorycollection.UnusuallyinsuchanimportantmuseumyoucanseethecollectionupcloseandfacetofacE.Youcanevenpickuptryonandplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitorscometimeandtimeagaintoexplorethemuseumtakepartinvariousactivitiesandenjoythe16-acregardens.JoinHornimanmembersBecomeamemberoftheHornimanMuseumandGardensandenjoyayearofinspirationsurpriseandenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumandGardens.Byjoiningasamemberyouwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.Jointodaywithjust£20andreceive:·Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfreeunlimitedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.·Freeentrytoexhibitions.Exploretheworldwithfreeunlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.·10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHorniman’smagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.·Freee-newsletter.Learnmoreaboutwhat’shappeningattheHornimanandbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembers’events.HowtojoinHornimanmembersYoucanjoinHornimanmembersonlineorbyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHorniman.·Save£4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit银行自动扣款—downloadtheformandeitherposttousorbringtotheTicketDesk.·Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheHornimanMuseumandGardens?A.PeoplecanvisititfreeofchargeanytimE.B.ItwasstartedbyHornimaninVictoriantimes.C.Therearemanyrareanimalsandplantsinit.D.ItoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetoucheD.22.WhatbenefitscanthemembersoftheHornimanget?A.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.B.EnteringtheaquariumforfreeforayearC.VisitingthemuseumforfreeallthetimE.D.Beingkeptinformedofthenewestinformation.A.abB.bdC.adD.ac23.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayyearlybydirectdebittojoinHornimanmemberswiththeir2-year-oldson?A.£32.B.£20.C.£40.D.£48.

Electronicbookpublishinghasmanyofthesamerisksandopportunitiesaselectronicmusicpublishing.Bydeliveringtextdirecttothereader'scomputerscreenthee﹣bookcouldcutdowncostsandallowcreatorstodealdirectlywiththeiraudiencebypassing绕开traditionalpublishersandtraders.Butitalsoraisesthepossibilityofmasspiracy盗版.PhilRancefounderandmanagingdirectorofOnlineOriginalsaLondon﹣basede﹣bookpublishersumsitupNoonewantsNapster在线音乐服务tohappentobooks.IndeedthemostpopularMP3mayhaveputthefrightenersonanindustrythatgenerallyoperatessomewaybehindthebleedingedge.TheMetaGroupaleadingUS﹣basedmarketresearchersayspublishersarefartooconcernedaboutprotectingtheirrightsWebelievealltherecentlegalcontroloverNapsterislikeputtingafingerinariverthatisalreadyoverflowing.PublishersneedtodealwithrealityandcomeupwithnewwaystodevelopwideelectronicdistributionaskingthequestionHowcanweusethecertaintyofwidedistributiontoouradvantageAtthemomentmostpublisherswouldliketolimittheuseofe﹣bookstothepersonwhoboughtthemortothecomputerusedtodownloadthem.Ifthatcanbedonee﹣booksbecomejustanextraincomestreaminapublishingindustrythatwouldcontinuetooperatethewayitdoestodayaccordingtoTerryRobinsonbusinessmanagerforAdobe'se﹣papergroup.Ifyou'vecrackedthedigitalrightsaspectyou'vecrackedthemarket.Hesays.RobertNicholsBooksDirectoratBOLagreesRightsmanagementisabsolutelyimportant.Publishersjustsaythat‘untilcopyrightissecurewearenotgoingtotalk'.12.Accordingtothetextwhatisthesimilarityofe﹣bookstoelectronicmusicA.Theybothavoidindustrymanagement.B.Theybothresultinpiracy.C.Theybothbringinmuchmoneytocreators.D.Theybothleadtopricereduction.13.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.A.wideuseofe﹣booksmayincreasetheincomeB.thepublishingmarketsshouldbebroughtbacktonormalC.publishershaven'tagreedonrightsmanagementuptonowD.mostpublishersprefere﹣booksfortheextraincome14.Whatdopublisherscaremostaboute﹣booksA.Price.B.Copyright.C.Quality.D.Design.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistextA.TheE.﹣book﹣﹣aNewandBigChallengeB.TheE.﹣book﹣﹣anExtraIncomeStreamC.AnEconomicRisefromE.﹣booksD.ChangesBroughtbyE.﹣books.

Ifyou’reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgetthedistinctfeelingyou’vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbettercanpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberganonlinecollectionofmorethan50000digitalbooksinthepublicareA.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistsofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs情感弧线thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalysingthesentiment情感oflanguageusedinthesetextstheresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawholE.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslikepovertydeadandpunishmentdraggedtheemotiondownwhilepositivetermslikelovepeaceandfriendbroughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchersthosesixcore核心的emotionalarcsare:·RagstorichesAnongoingemotionalrise·TragedyorrichestoragsAnongoingemotionalfall·ManinaholeAfallfollowedbyarise·IcarusArisefollowedbyafall·CinderellaRise–fall–rise·OedipusFall–rise–fallInterestinglybasedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenbergtheresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcswiththeCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.AlsopopularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestorysuchastwoManinaholearcsstucktogetherortheCinderellaarccoupledwithatragicending.28.Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar______.A.beginningsB.endingsC.charactersD.emotionalarcs29.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byconductingsurveysamongreaders.B.Byreadingbooksborrowedfromlibraries.C.Byanalysingworksfromanonlinecollection.D.Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell-knownstories.30.Whichsetofworksmaydragemotiondown?A.Hopefortuneandriches.B.Diseasemurderandwar.C.Smilehealthandbeauty.D.Coldearthquakeandspring.31.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhichkindofworksaremostpopularamongreaders?A.WorkswithanongoingemotionalrisE.B.Workswithanongoingemotionalfall.C.Workswitharisefollowedbyafall.D.Workswithmorethanoneriseandfall.

TheBritish----andespeciallytheEnglish----arebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrulesaccordingtowhichconflictshouldbeavoidedpeopleeitherjustdonotcomplainorsometimesbottleitupandthenoutpouritinanotherwayinotherumimportantsituations.InfactthereisaTVprogrammewhichshowtheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyreasonableincomplainingbuttheydon’t.Inonesceneawomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrasseD.TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadserviceeverywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.ThisiswhywhenyoutravelonthetubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelaythepassengerswilllookateachothersighsmilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.TheymightevensayHuh!Typical!inaresigned顺从的toneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.WhencomplaintsaremadetheyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoicE.InFranceontheotherhandangrypassengersmightriot闹事andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonundergroundprovides.AmericansandotherEuropeanswhoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritishoftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssaysorryorexcusemewhentheycomplain.It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfaulttheysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeoplearenotreallysorry---itisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingskill.Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’‘would’‘might’‘possibly’andsoonyouwillbeseenasrudE.52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartbottleitupinParagraph1mean?A.PutsomethingintobottlesB.NotdoanythingdangerousC.CauseproblemsbyhesitatingD.Notallowemotionstobeseen53.TheFrenchtendto_______.A.toleratebadserviceB.enjoytakingthesubwayC.makeacomplainthumorouslyD.expresstheirdissatisfactiondirectly54.WhentheBritishsaysorrytheyactuallywantto_______.A.trynottoberudeB.apologizesincerelyC.showtheirfeelingsdirectlyD.drawattentiontothemselves55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtocomplainB.ComplainingpolitelyC.PoorserviceinBritainD.Politenessrulesacrosstheworld

Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarketmakingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelveseachbottlecanboxandjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumerbecausehe/sheisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohis/herbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthequalityoftheproductandonhowwellitsellsbecauseconsumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts.asLouisCheskinthefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingsforpackagingnoticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcoloursdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyearsthebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andthewordgreentodaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulnessbecausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.25.Accordingtothepassage_____seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thebeliefintheproductB.thespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thepleasingcolorofthepackage26.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshapeitcan____________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.drawtheconsumers’attentionC.produceahappyandpeacefulfeelingD.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumers27.AndthewordgreentodaycankeepfoodpricesgoingupThissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare_________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealthC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbefore28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.icedfoodC.healthyjuiceD.redvegetable

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostsituationsthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatacomputer.You'vegottowanttowriteIsaytothemnotwanttobeawriter.Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortune运气therearethousandsmorewhoselonging渴望isneverrewardeD.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnochanceofbeingsuccessfulatall;WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtype-writerandfeltlikearealwriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarely几乎不madeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowritE.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering胡思乱想whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailurE.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithdreammustlearntolivetherE.29.Thepassageismeantto________.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessional职业的writerC.Showyoungpeopleit'sunrealistic不现实的forawritertogainwealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletomakeeffortstobeawriter30.Whatcanbeconcluded推理fromthepassage?A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.A.writer'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinthestateofbeingpoorandlonely.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.31.Shadowlandinthelastsentencerefersto________.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simaginationD.theuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreached

Asia’sChallenge2020EssayPrizeDESCRIPTIONWhatisthemostimportantchallengefacingAsiaoverthenextdecade?Why?Whatshouldbedoneaboutit?Thebestanswerin3000wordsorlesswillwinaprizeof$2500.Tworunners-up亚军willbeawardedprizesof$1000each.ThesethreeprizewinnerswillbeinvitedtoSingaporefreeofchargeforanawardsceremony.ThewinningarticleswillbepostedonTimE.com.PURPOSEThemainpurposeoftheessayprizeistoformfreshideasforAsia’scontinuedcompetitivenessanddevelopmentaswellasencourageyoungexpertstomakeanimpactonpublicpolicyandbusinessinAsiA.SELECTIONCRITERIA标准TheessaycanbefocusedononeormoreareasrelevanttoAsiasuchasmacro-economicsbusinessinternationalrelationstradeeducationhealthcareurbandevelopmentscienceandtechnologyandenergyandtheenvironment.TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.Itshouldnothavebeenpreviously之前地publishedinEnglishinapublication出版物withbroadinternationalcirculation发行量.CANDIDATEREQUIREMENTSThecandidateauthoringtheessaymustbeunder32yearsofageasofDecember312010.ThecandidatemustbeanAsiannational.SUBMISSION提交REQUIREMENTSTheessayshouldbesubmittedelectronicallytoprize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org.byAugust312010.PrizewinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptember2010.Thesubmissionshouldcontainthecandidate’sfullnamenationalityandmonthandyearofbirth.Theessayshouldincludeatitleandwordcount.33.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheessayprize?A.Toselectyoungprofessionalsofbothabilityandimagination.B.TopredicttheprospectsofAsiainthenextdecadE.C.ToinspirebrilliantideasforsolvingproblemsinAsiaD.ToissuethechallengesfacingAsiA.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ArticlespublishedinlocalnewspaperswillnotbeaccepteD.B.ThewinnersoftheessayprizecantraveltoSingaporeforfreE.C.YoungpeoplefromAmericaorAustraliaareexcluded排除fromtheessayprizE.D.Thecandidate’sarticlecandealwithseveralaspectsofdevelopmentsinAsiA.35.Thecandidate’sarticleshouldbesent________.A.byairmailB.bye-mailC.bysurfacemail平邮D.byexpressmail快递

TheinternationalhumanrightsNGOLightfortheWorldannouncedaunionthatwillfocusongivingavoicetopeoplewithdisabilitiesindevelopingnations.Thegroupsaysithasreceivedadeclarationofsupportfromitsnewlyformedinternationalboardofambassadorswhohaspromisedtoworktowardscreatingasocietyforpeoplewhoareabandonedbecauseofadisability.LightfortheWorldsaysonaveragepeoplewithdisabilitiesandfamilieswithadisabledmemberexperiencehigherratesofbeingpoorincludingfoodinsecuritypoorhousingandlackofaccesstowaterandmedicinE.GabrielMulleristhedirectorofpublicrelationsforLightfortheWorld.HestatedtheinternationalboardofambassadorsiscomprisedofseveninternationallyfamousindividualsthatincludeEthiopianrunninglegendandOlympicmedalistHaileGebrselassieandKenyanParalympicgoldmedalistHenryWanyoikE.Wehaveseveralpeoplewhoself-advocatefromEthiopiaandKenyauptoLordJoffeandwhoevendefendedNelsonMandelaincourtinthe1960s.SothesepeoplecanmakeadifferenceiftheyraisetheirvoiceandiftheyusetheirnetworkstocreatesupportfortherightsofpeoplewithdisabilitiesexplainedMuller.MullersaidwhileLightfortheWorldisaspecializedorganizationthatfocusesoneyediseasesandblindnessindevelopingcountriestheyalsoprovidesupportforpeoplewithanytypeofdisabilities.AswecanseealsofollowingtheworldreportondisabilitiesbyWHOandtheWorldBankhouseholdswithmemberswithdisabilitiesusuallyhavemuchlowerincomeandhavelessaccesstomedicalcareeducationandsoon.SoagainpovertyisleadingtodisabilitiesanddisabilitiesareleadingtopovertyespeciallyindevelopingcountriessaidMuller.Hesaidmembersoftheboardofambassadorshavealreadybeenpartneringwithdevelopingcountriestogivevoicetothosewhomightotherwiselosetheirdignityaswellasthehopeoflivinginaninclusivesociety.24.LightfortheWorldwassetupmainlyto________.A.improvethelivingstandardsB.givehelptoblindpeopleC.helppeoplewithdisabilitiesD.adoptabandonedpeople25.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.isdividedintoB.ismadeupofC.ispickedoutD.ismixedupwith26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheambassadorsoftheinternationalboard?A.TheyhavegreatinternationalinfluencE.B.Theyareallfromdevelopingcountries.C.Theystresstheimportanceofhumanequality.D.Theyplantopartnerwithdevelopingcountries.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theincomeofapersondependsonhiseducationlevel.B.FamilieswithdisabledmembersusuallyliveaharderlifE.C.Disabledpeoplearemostlylivingindevelopingcountries.D.Thepoorerthepeoplearethemoredisabilitiesthey’llhavE.