Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, ArizonA. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guarD. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhooD. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the timE. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. 22. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel . A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe 23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 24. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to . A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner

YoumaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorridE.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGrayPhDoftheUniversityofNorthCarolinaUShasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.HeisknownastheElevatorGuy.Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette礼仪issortofodd奇怪的GraytoldtheBBC.Theyelevatorsaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.IfsomeoneelsecomesinwemayhavetomovE.AndhereaccordingtoGrayliftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserveD.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealiftyoucandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyouyougointodifferentcornersstandingdiagonally对角线地acrossfromeachothertocreatedistancE.WhenathirdpersonentersyouwillunconsciouslyformatrianglE.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquarewithsomeoneineverycorner.A.fifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddlE.Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Onceinformostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdownorlookatyourphonE.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?Youdon’thaveenoughspaceProfessorBabetteRennebergaclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlintoldtheBBC.Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.Insuchasmallenclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued理解asthreateningorodD.TheeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontactshesaiD.5.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorB.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquetteC.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorrideD.analyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator6.AccordingtoGraywhenpeopleenteranelevatortheyusually_____.A.turnaroundandgreetoneanotherB.lookaroundorexaminetheirphoneC.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevatorD.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeople7.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwopeopleinanelevator?A.DoorB.DoorC.DoorD.DoorThepointinthechartreferstooneperson.8.TheunderlinedphrasesizeupinParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.judgeB.ignoreC.putupwithD.makethebestof

EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdeviceswhiledrivingwalkingshoppingevensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronicallytheyareawayfromphysicalreality.PeoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicteD.OnesurveyreportedthataddictedwasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleepcigarettesandalcohol.ThemaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproductsnottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflifE.TheyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldiseasE.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedommoneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformationtokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological病态的relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnologywheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.IcallthistechnologyservitudE.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweekthenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedombecomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthattoomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandezanexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthatwecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.59.TheunderlinedwordallureinParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantageB.attractionC.adaptionD.attempt60.Fromthepassagetechnologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases61.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology62.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.SympathetiC.

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighriskIwenttoafrienD.HelookedatmeforamomentandthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty强大的forceswillcometoyouraiD.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepastitwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfaileD.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.OntheotherhandwheneverIhadplungedintodeepwaterforcedbycourageorcircumstanceIhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energyskillsoundjudgmentcreativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealizE.Admittedlythosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.A.collegeclassmateofmineTimwasanexcellentfootballplayereventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayerwhohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoallinesaidTim.IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcolD.Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surelytherewillbesetbacks挫折anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.Soalwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreameD.51.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.52.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.53.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.D.HisspiritualforcE.54.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C.RepeatedfailurecreatesabetterlifE.D.BoldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittlE.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

ItwasSaturday.AsalwaysitwasabusyoneforSixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourworkwastakenseriouslybackthen.OutsideFatherandMr.PatricknextdoorwerebusyinchoppingfirewooD.InsidetheirownhousesMotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.NowevenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpetstheyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring线.Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroomitsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.Comeongirls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminutE.OnthewaywemetMrs.Patricklaughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrongtogetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekitebackwatchingitdancingupanddowninthewindandfinallybringingitdowntoearthjustforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturnlaughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheavenIthoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-upforthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwaswedidn’tmentionthatdayafterwarD.IfeltalittleembarrasseD.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.IlockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeepthethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyarE.TheyearswentonthenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartmenttryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesiretogoparkseeduck.Ican’tgo!IsaiD.IhavethisandthistodoandwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.Mymotherwhowasvisitinguslookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.It’sawonderfuldaysheofferedreallywarmyetthere’safinebreezE.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.ComeonItoldmylittlegirl.You’rerightit’stoogoodadaytomiss.AnotherdecadepasseD.Wewereintheaftermath余波ofagreatwar.AlleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldiertheyoungestPatrickBoyabouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreelybutnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?Say!A.smileslippedoutfromhislips.Doyouremember—noofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonmE.Ihardlydaredspeak.Rememberwhat?IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp战俘营whenthingsweren’ttoogooD.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?1.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought.A.shewastoooldtoflykitesB.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenD.hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboys’game2.Bywewereallbesideourselvesthewritermeansthattheyall.A.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights3.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.4.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.ShethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutsidE.5.TheyoungestPatrickBoyismentionedtoshowthat.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedoranalyzeduntilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeoneteacherorstudent.Betterstillperhapsisthepracticeofreadingittwiceonceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheendsothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryareinfactpreparationsforreadingitaloudandthereadingofthepoemisfinallythemosttellinginterpretation解释ofitsuggestingtonerhythmandmeaningallatoncE.HearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoiceonrecordsoronfilmisobviouslyaspecialrewarD.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitorbestofallreciting背诵it.Ihavecometothinkinfactthattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthananalyzingitifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismoflifeandaheightening提升oflife.Itisanapproachtothetruthoffeelinganditcansaveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelsE.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnatureaboutitssoundaswellasitssenseandtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.60.Accordingtothetexttohaveabetterunderstandingofapoemthebestwayis______.A.tohearitreadoutB.toanalyzeitbyoneselfC.todiscussitwithotherskD.topractisereadingitaloud61.Thebestexplanationfortheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1shouldbe__________.A.studentsshouldreadthepoemattheendofpoemclassB.weshouldendtheanalyzingofthepoembyreadingitaloudC.sometimesthesoundofthepoemrepresentsthemeaningofitD.wefeeltheoriginalmeaningoftheauthorbyhearingthepoemreadloudafterdiscussion62.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.TheteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestresseD.B.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.C.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.D.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.63.Thephrasemakeroominthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby______.A.provideequipmentB.leaveacertainamountoftimeC.setasideenoughspaceD.buildabooth

FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.TextmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeoplE.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlterandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyaltersystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalterthepublicaboutemergencies.TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandaltersthroughcellphoneandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealtersystembycarriers—telecommunicationcompanies—isvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalters.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalterfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovalplan?A.TowarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessagE.B.TopopularizetheuseofcellphonE.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.37.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A.CTLAB.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCCD.federalregulators38.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby_______.A.theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselvesD.thelawoftheUnitedStates39.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?A.TheymustacceptthealertservicE.B.TheymayenjoythealertserviceforfreE.C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.40.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif__________.A.achildloseshiswayB.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs

Inthemid-1950sIwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.OnedaythisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassmentInMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAndersonIndianawewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals小数.Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomeworkwhichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdaysourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.ShewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandwalktowardtheotherenD.SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35studentsitwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.ThisparticulartimeIhadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsentwhichthrewoffmyestimatE.AsMrs.TottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclassIdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.ItriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottomebutIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.WhenMrs.TottenreachedmydesksheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.IIdidn’tgetanythingIansweredandmyfacefeltwarm.CorrectshesaiD.www.sdzxlm.comItturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIlearnthatday?Firstalwaysdoallyourhomework.Secondinreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.ThirdIwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemostitwouldbethatonE.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A.Itiswisetovalueone’stimE.B.ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC.Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.47.UsuallyMrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.A.recitetheirhomeworktogetherB.gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesC.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyD.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions48.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways_______.A.askedquestionsinaregularwayB.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionsC.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsD.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions49.Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.A.theclassdidn’tbeginasusualB.severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschoolC.hedidn’ttryhardtomakehisestimateD.Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclass50Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTeacherB.A.FutureMathematicianC.AnEffectiveApproachD.A.ValuableLesson

ImissyouDaD.IalmostlaughoutwhenIseeyouinmyselffromthethinninghaironmyheadtothewaysIrespondtoeverydaythings.Itmakesmerealizethatyouareapartofmeandwillalwaysbeinmyheart.ItbringsmeawarmsmileasIrememberhowyoutaughtmeaboutcharacterhonestyintegrityandself-respect.Youtaughtmetoenjoymywork.YoutaughtmetoshareforonlybygivingsomethingdoItrulyreceivesomething.Youtaughtmeaboutloveasyoulovedallsevenofuschildrensomuch.Yousetagoodexampletousbybeingatchurcheachtimethedoorwasopen.IwaswatchingyouasyouledourfamilyinprayereachnightbeforegoingtobeD.ThroughyouDadIlearnedwhatistrulyimportantinlifE.InowknowthatyoucontinuetolivewithmeandIhopeIhavepassedthevaluabletraitsdowntomykids.YoulostyourfatherwhenyouwereonlytwoyearsolD.Yourmotherfellillwhenyouwere13yearsolD.Youknewthatdroppingoutofmiddleschoolandhelpingprovideforyourmotherwerenecessities.Soyoudidthreejobsadaytosupportyourmotherandafteryougotmarriedyouworkedevenhardertosupportyourfamily.Soparentsespeciallyfathersrememberthatyoudomakeadifferencebywhatyouteachyourchildren.YoucanmakeadifferencetotheworlD.Childrennowistherighttimetoexpressyourloveandthankstoyourdadsforwhattheydoforyou.A.bighugawarmthank-youandlivingalifeofpurposewillgivethemmorejoythanyoucanimaginE.1.Whatmakestheauthorlaughoutloudisthat______.A.hisdadstayswithhimmostofthetimeB.heislikehisdadinappearanceandbehavior.C.Hisdad’swayofteachingchildrenisoutdatedD.Hisdadpaystoomuchattentiontounimportantthings.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttheauthor’sdad?A.Healsolearnedalotfromhisfather.B.Helivedadifficultlifewhenyoung.C.HeearnedhislivingbyworkinghardatalocalchurchaftergettingmarrieD.D.Hestartedsupportinghismomupongraduatingfrom3.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor’sdadwas______.A.fortunateB.faithfulC.responsibleD.generous4.TheunderlinedwordtraitsinparA.1probablymeans__________.A.informationB.standardC.adviceD.qualities

WhenIwas11IthrewaglanceintoDad’slunchboxandmadetheunexpecteddiscoverythatmymotherstillshowedherlovetowardsmyfather.TheevidenceanapkinrestingontopofthesandwichespackedinwaxpaperwascertainLoveyou!shehadwrittenonthenapkin.Meatloafforsupper!MompennedallkindsofmessagestoDadonthosepapernapkinsandhesavedawholepileofthem.Whatembarrassedmeasakidhasbecomeapreciousmemoryofmyparents.Italsostartedmyownbrandoflunchboxnotes.WhenmykidswereyoungI’dgluelittledrawingsontheirlunches.Lotsofsketches素描ofourdogMaxalongwithsmilingflowers.WhentheywereteenagersI’dcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeopleEinsteinforexampleorBruceSpringsteen.Thenmykidsgrewupmakingtheirownhandwrittennotes.Andmyhusbandwritesmelovenotesonrecycledpaperbecausehe’sallaboutbeinggreen.Friendswhoknowaboutmylunchboxnoteseagerlysharestoriesoftheirownfamilytraditions.SomanyfocusonfooD.Maura’smomalwaysdrewheartsontheshellsofhard-boiledeggs.Melindawrotemessagesonherkids’bananas.We’reintothethirdgenerationoflunchboxnotesinourhomE.Whenevermy3-year-oldgrandsonClaytonspendsthenightheknowshislunchisgoingtohaveanapkinnotefromGrandmainthemorning.LastweekIdrewapictureofmewavingwidelyandshoutinghisnamE.HetookonelookatitandscreamedWhere’sGrandpa?Iaddedamaninacleanshirt.YouforgothistiehesaiD.Iquicklydrewalineofstripes条纹downthefrontoftheshirt.ClaytonsmileD.Grandpahewhisperedrunninghisfingersacrossthenapkin.It’syou!5.WhentheauthorfirstsawDad’slunchboxnotesshefelt______.A.movedB.awkwardC.proudD.nervous6.Whatdidtheauthorputinthelunchboxeswhenherkidswereintheirteens?A.WordsoflovE.B.Picturesofflowers.C.Drawingsoftheirfavoriteanimals.D.Famouswordsofwisdom7.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.theauthor’sgrandsonlikesdrawingpicturesonnapkins.B.theauthor’schildrendislikemakinglunchboxnotes.C.theauthor’shusbandisanenvironmentalist.D.theauthor’sfriendsallhadtheirbrandoflunchboxnotes.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Oldgeneration’swayofexpressinglovE.B.Differentbrandsoflunchboxnotes.C.LunchespackedwithlovE.D.Someinterestingfamilytraditions.

Eatlocal.It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.EatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohomE.HowevermostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduceD.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportationgreenhousegasesareproducedcausingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravelthelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.ButhowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecityhundredsofmilesawayfromfarmsEnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofavertical垂直的farm.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwardsratherthanoutwardsitrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.ThewallsofthebuildingwouldbecleartoallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossiblE.Dependingonacity’swaterresourcesDespommierthinkshydroponic水培farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritiontomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworksitwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.TheideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworlD.ScottStringeragovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCitythinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforusStringersaidButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.hesays.67.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.BecauseitmeansconveniencetopeoplE.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.C.Becauselocalfoodhasmorenutrition.D.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.68.Whichisoneoftheverticalfarm’sbenefitswhencomparedwithordinaryfarming?A.ItproduceshealthierfooD.B.Itdoeslessharmtothecities.C.Itconsumesmoreenergyofthecity.D.Itneedslessspaceofthecity.69.BysayingtheskyisthelimitinManhattanStringermeans________.A.peoplecanmakefulluseofverticalspaceofManhattanB.thereisalimitforusingemptylandinManhattanC.theheightofbuildingsinManhattanislimitedD.Manhattanhasagreatpotentialfordevelopment70.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverticalfarminginthepassage?A.Inaverticalfarmsoilmaynotbeneededtogrowplants.B.Ithassolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageinabigway.C.Itisa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.D.Cropsaremainlygrownintherainwaterinaverticalfarm.

Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.EveryonewasinbedexceptmE.UnderthestronglightIlookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycallbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.WhencanIgotobed?Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswerinfactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12.Ohdear!IcriedtenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!Wepupilsarethemostwretched可怜的creaturesintheworlD.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.TheclockstruckonE.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcoulD.IprayedOhGodPleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.IdopromisetoworkhardafterwardsAmen.MyeyeswereheavysoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.A.fewminuteslaterwithmyheadonthedeskIfellasleep.56.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessonsalltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.workinginbedB.asleepC.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim57.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationD.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen58.WhatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthorA.HefailedintheexamB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainD.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.GoingOverMyLessonsB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.A.SlowStudentD.TheNightBeforetheExamination

Isometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandsurfthenet.Ioftencheckmye­mailfortytimesaday.Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real­life’friends.DoyouknowanypeopleliketheseTheyarepartofanewaddiction瘾calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug毒品usE.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexampleonecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.HisfriendswereworriedandtheycalledthepolicE.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlabhewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicteD.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.IssurfingthenetahobbyoranaddictionforyouYoumayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms症状•YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.•Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetimE.•Youplantospendashorttimeonlinebutthenyouspendseveralhours.•Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.48.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C.WheretofindanInternetaddict.D.WhytowritethispassagE.49.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts'useofInternet?A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C.Itisliketakingdrugs.D.ItisterribletoimaginE.50.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.51.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C.DothingsasyouhaveplanneD.D.StaywithyourparentsasoftenaspossiblE.

LastmonthHappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforanall-dayfoodfeast.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplacE.By9:00amtherewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoesbeansokraandsquash.By10:00amtherewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clockeveryonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinnerweplayedgames.AswewereleavingHappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty收成ofthedayalreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Wellthepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefooD.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany陪伴.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!68.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple69.Accordingtoparagraph2peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit70.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.ItwastoolongB.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.ItwastooterriblE.

Angerisnotwrong.IknowthisstatementseemsshockingandchallengesthewildlypopularPositive积极正面的Thinkingmovementwhichencouragesustobefullofpositiveenergyandletgoofouranger.Howeverthetruthisthatangerisjustanemotionandemotionsareneitherrightnorwrong.Wedonotconsciously有意识地choosethem.Wedoontheotherhandchoosehowweexpressouremotionsandtherearedefinitelyrightandwrongmeansofexpression.Thereasonwhywe'reoftenadvisedtokeepalidonourangeristhatfewpeopleeverlearnproperandpositivewaystoexpressanger.Insteadwearetaughtthatangeriswrongandyoushouldkeepyourangerinside.Butthesemessagesdon'tchangethefactthatformostofusangerexists.ManypopularPositiveThinkingprogrammesassumethatsuccesscomesfromcontrollingouremotionsandthatthiscanbedonebysimplyrepeatingpositivestatements.Interestinglythesepositiveslogans口号oftenincludealotofnegativity消极负面性.Onlyloserscomplain抱怨!Iamawinner!isonepopularsaying.Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks.Whenitcomestodealingwithnegativesituationsinourdailylivestheabilitytoreasonablyexpressangerordisagreementisanimportantskill.Butwemustusebalancedandnon-violentmethodstoexpressourdissatisfaction.Frustration挫折atunfairpoliciesortreatmentcancertainlycauseangerbutourangercanneverbeanexcuseforabusing虐待familymembersdamagingschoolsattackingdoctorsormostseriouslyengaginginterrorism__主义.Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn'texistweshouldstartteachingappropriate恰当的meansofdealingwithanger.Whenweexperienceangryfeelingsinourselvesorotherswhatweshouldletgoofisthesillyideathatwecanremoveangerwithjustafewsweetwords.Insteadweshouldfindreasonablesolutionstothecausesofthoseangryfeelings.Weneedtoacceptangerasanaturalemotionbutstopusingitasanexcuseforviolent暴力的anddestructive破坏性的behavior.Angerisn'twrongbutfailuretodealwithitappropriatelyis.59.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthePositiveThinkingmovement?A.Itcanhelppeoplecontroltheirnegativefeelings.B.Itdoesnotofferusefulsolutionsfordealingwithanger.C.Simplyfollowingit’sadvicecanimprovepeople’schancesofsuccess.D.Mostofthepeoplewhoparticipateinsuchprogrammesaredishonest.60.TheunderlinedexpressionkeepalidoninParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.freelyexpressB.alwaysforgiveC.holdbackandkeepinsideD.completelyforget61.Accordingtothewriterthebestwaytodealwithangeristo______.A.understandthecauseoftheproblemandactappropriatelyB.ignorethecauseandhopethattheangerwillgoawayC.respondtothecausewithpositiveenergyandwordsD.lettheangeroutfreelyuntilyoufinallyfeelrelaxeD.62.Whatinformationisusefultoaddtothefinalparagraph?A.Thenamesofsomegoodbooksthattalkaboutangerissues.B.Theviewpointsofpeoplewhoholdtheoppositeopiniontothewriter.C.Differentstudiesthatprovidesomeevidencesupportingthewriter’sbeliefs.D.Someexamplesofhowtodealwithangerinapositiveandbeneficialway.

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayedattheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbadtheanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsoundsitiscertainlytherE.AnditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchasE.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentranceviascentmachines.A.smellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintostorescustomers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParisscentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsalE.ThisismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobE.Someyearsagothefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommercee-commercehasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudiencE.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsoundsonlybricks-and-mortarshops实体店canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleavE.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashopbutratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartmentandcoconutscentintheswimsuitsection.A.departmentstorehasevenopenedanewlabinvitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbookspotsanddrawersinsearchoftheirperfectscent.36.Accordingtothepassagewhatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A.FriendlyassistancE.B.Uniquescent.C.Softbackgroundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.37.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce38.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddestinationinParagraph5mean?A.A.platformthatexhibitsgoods.B.A.spotwheretravelersliketostay.C.A.placewherecustomerslovetogo.D.A.targetthatastoreexpectstomeet.39.Whichstatementwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Putdifferentscentsontheproductsondisplay.B.AskeveryshopassistanttowearlightperfumE.C.Placefragrantflowersintheshop.D.Exposesomecoffeebeantoairinsideacoffeeshop.40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassessC.informandexplainD.argueanddiscuss

Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsfromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.A.friendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwasinhiswordsabrilliantly精彩地writtenbook.HoweverhethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.AnditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyonE.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’sReportonGuiltySecretsDreamsfromMyFatherisatnumber9.ThereportliststenbooksandvariousauthorswhichpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingandasI’mnotonetolietoooftenI’dhatetobecaughtoutI’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythatunlike42percentofpeopleIhavereadthebookatnumberoneGeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAustenCharlesDickensFyodorDostoevskyIhaven’treadhimbuthaven’tliedaboutiteitherandHermanMelvillE.Askedwhytheyliedthemostcommonreasonwastoimpresssomeonetheywerespeakingto.ButwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoypeoplenamedJ.K.RowlingJohnGrishamSophieKinsellaahthebigsellersinotherwords.Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestoryI’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso.29.Bylyingaboutreadingapersonhopesto_________.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends30.InthesentencedI’dhatetobecaughtoutcatchoutcanhavethesimilarmeaningwith____.A.catchupB.searchforC.putupD.findout31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreYouaBookLiar?B.ReadersAreAllLiarsC.WorldBookDayD.DreamsfromMyFather32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.SupportiveB.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly

ItwasavillageinIndiA.Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.Afteralltheirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.ThenonedaysomevisitorsfromthecityarriveD.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.Howevertheydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirownandsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreachedandthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.ForthefirsttimethepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuturE.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirstbutitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides杀虫剂andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealisedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Nowthepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.TheyneededmoneytobuymedicinE.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.ThefrogsmadetoomuchnoisE.3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.ThepesticideswereoveruseD.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

Idon'tknowhowIbecameawriterbutIthinkitwasbecauseofacertainforceinmethathadtowriteandthatfinallyburstthroughandfoundachannel.MypeoplewereoftheworkingclassofpeoplE.Myfatherastone­cutterwasamanwithagreatrespectandveneration崇敬forliteraturE.HehadatremendousmemoryandhelovedpoetryandthepoetrythathelovedbestwasnaturallyoftherhetoricalkindthatsuchamanwouldlikE.NeverthelessitwasgoodpoetryHamlet'sSoliloquyMacbethMarkAntony'sFuneralOrationGrey'sElegyandalltherestofit.IhearditallasachildImemorizedandlearneditall.Hesentmetocollegetothestateuniversity.Thedesiretowritewhichhadbeenstrongduringallmydaysinhighschoolgrewstrongerstill.IwaseditorofthecollegepaperthecollegemagazineetC.andinmylastyearortwoIwasamemberofacourseinplaywritingwhichhadjustbeenestablishedtherE.Iwroteseverallittleone­actplaysstillthinkingIwouldbecomealawyeroranewspapermanneverdaringtobelieveIcouldseriouslybecomeawriter.ThenIwenttoHarvardwrotesomemoreplaystherebecameobsessedwith着迷于theideathatIhadtobeaplaywrightleftHarvardhadmyplaysrejectedandfinallyintheautumnof1926howwhyorinwhatmannerIhaveneverexactlybeenabletodeterminE.ButprobablybecausetheforceinmethathadtowriteatlengthsoughtoutitschannelIbegantowritemyfirstbookinLondon.IwaslivingallaloneatthattimE.Ihadtworooms－abedroomandasittingroom－inalittersquareinChelseainwhichallthehouseshadthatfamiliarsmokedbrickandcream­yellow­plasterlook.5.Wemayconcludeinregardtotheauthor'sdevelopmentasawriterthathisfather________.A.madeanimportantcontributionB.insistedthathechoosewritingasacareerC.opposedhisbecomingawriterD.insistedthathereadHamletinordertolearnhowtobeawriter6.Theauthorbelievesthathebecameawritermostlybecauseof________.A.hisspecialtalentB.hisfather'steachingandencouragementC.hisstudyatHarvardD.ahiddenurgewithinhim7.Theauthor________.A.begantothinkofbecomingawriteratHarvardB.hadalwaysbeensuccessfulinhiswritingcareerC.wenttoHarvardtolearntowriteplaysD.workedasanewspapermanbeforebecomingawriter8.Theauthorreallystartedonhiswaytobecomeawriter________.A.whenhewasinhighschoolB.whenhewasstudyingatHarvardC.whenhelivedinLondonD.afterheenteredcollege

Goodmorning！saidthewomanasshewalkeduptothemansittingonthegrounD.Seethatcafeteria自助餐厅overthere?I'mgoingtogetyousomethingtoeatandgetyououtofthecoldforawhilE.WithdifficultyshegothimintothecafeteriA.Shesatdownandstaredathim.JackdoyouremembermeOldJacksearchedherfacE.Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolookfamiliar.PerhapsI'molderthanwhenyouwerehereshesaiD.ThatwaswhenIwasjustoutofcollegeandIcouldn'tfindajoB.Iwalkedthestreetsfordayscoldandhungry.Isawthisplaceandwalkedin.JacklitupwithasmilE.NowIremember.Iwasbehindtheservingcounter.Youaskedifyoucouldworkforsomethingtoeat.Isaidthatitwasagainstcompanypolicy.ThewomancontinueD.Thenyougavemeabigsandwichandacupofcoffeeandtoldmetoenjoyit.IwasafraidthatyouwouldgetintotroublE.ThenwhenIsawyoupaidforitIkneweverythingwouldbeallright.AndthenOldJackaskeD.Igotajobthatveryafternoon.Iworkedmywayup.LaterIstartedmyownbusinessandsucceedeD.SheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusinesscarD.WhenyouarefinishedhereIwantyoutovisitMrLyonsthedirectorofmycompany.He'llfindsomethingforyoutodo.ShesmileD.Ifyoueverneedanythingmydoorisalwaysopentoyou.Thereweretearsintheoldman'seyes.HowcanIeverthankyouDon'tthankmethewomananswereD.Thankyourself.Itwasyourkindnessthatledmetoyou.60.Whydidthewomaninvitethebeggartodinner?A.ThebeggarwasonceherfrienD.B.Shefeltverypityforbeggars.C.Thebeggaroncehelpedher.D.Sheonceworkedwiththebeggar.61.Yearsagothewomanwalkedintotheplaceshesawto________.A.findajobB.keepwarmC.satisfyherhungerD.lookfortheman62.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheownerofacompany.B.SheisthedirectorofthecafeteriA.C.SheinvitedthemantoherofficE.D.Shefoundajobinabigcompany.63.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Kindnessisakeythatopensmanydoors.B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearancE.D.Heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotact.

ItwasacoldDecemberandMrs.Bellwantedtodoalotofshopping.ShewaiteduntilitwasSaturdaywhenherhusbandwasfreeandshetookhimtotheshopswithhertopayforeverythingandtocarryforherwhatshehadbought.TheywenttoalotofshopsandMrs.Bellboughteverythingshecouldthinkof.SheoftenstoppedandsaidLookPeter!Isn’tthatbeautiful?Allrightmydear.Howmuchisit?answeredMr.Bellandthenhetookmoneyouttobuyitforher.ItwasalmostdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshopandMr.BellwastireD.HewasthinkingaboutanicedrinkbythesideofawarmfirehomE.SuddenlyhiswifelookedupattheskyandsaidLookatthatbeautifulmoonPeter!WithoutstoppingMr.BellansweredatoncE.Allrightdear.Howmuchisit?Thenhetookhiswalletoutofhispocket.51.Mrs.Belltookherhusbandtotheshopsbecause.A.helikedbeautifulthingsB.helikedtodoshoppingtoo.C.shewantedhimtopaymoneyD.hewasalwaysfree52.Mrs.Bellboughtintheshops.A.nothingB.adrinkC.themostbeautifulthingD.anumberofthings53.Mr.Bellshopping.A.wasaddictedtoB.wasthinkingaboutC.wastiredofD.wasveryinterestedin54.AccordingtothelastparagraphweknowMr.Bell.[A.wantedtobuythemoonB.didnotreallyknowwhathiswifewassayingC.wasamillionairD.didnotliketheideaofbuyingthemoon

OneofSylviaAllen'sfavoritehikingroutesaffordsamazingviewsofthePacificOceanasitwindsnorthalongrockycliffsthroughcypressandpineforests.AlsoamazingisthatAllenneverleavesthecityinthiscaseSanFranciscowhenshetakeshertrip.Youabsolutelydonotshesayshavetobeinthecountrytogohiking.UrbanhikeswhethertheyleadundertheGoldenGateBridgeorsimplytoacoffeeshoptwoneighborhoodsoverprovidetheultimateinaccessibleadventurE.Therecreationpromotesphysicalmentalandcommunityhealthandalsowinspointsforwhatitdoesn'toffer.BringwaterasnackandgoodcomfortableshoessaysAllenwhosecompanyCityHikesguidesexpeditionswithinSanFrancisco.AndalotofpeoplehaveunrealisticviewsofwhatcomfortableshoesmeanSherecommendshikingboots.Onceequippedfigureoutwheretogo.Experiencedhikersrecommendtailoringyourroutetofitaninterestlikearchitecturefoodoraview.Speakingofothersconsiderinvitingcompanyonyoururbanhikestartingwithfamily.Burdencitesstudiesthatindicatechildrenwhowalkoutdoorsandwholiveinpedestrian­friendlyareasarelessprone不致老是toobesityandmorelikelytoperformwellacademically.OrganizedhikesandwalkingclubsprovidemotivationandanopportunitytolearnnewroutesandmeetpeoplE.FiveyearsagotheBigApple'shealthdepartmentandNeighborhoodOpenSpaceCoalitionlaunchedafreeseriesoforganizedurbanadventurescalledTakeaWalkNewYork！EachweekenddozensofTAWNYsasthey'renicknamedrounduponadifferentneighborhoodforathree­hourhikesuchasleafpeepinginthewestBronxorexploringasaltwatermarsh沼地inQueens.ForhelpfindingfellowwalkersandnearbyroutestheWebsiteoftheAmericanHikingSocietyofferssearchabledatabasesofclubsandtrails.Butkeepinmindthatanurbanhikeisaboutthejourneynottheplanningorthedestination.JustexplorE.That'swhatI'vealwaysdonesaysCityHikes'Allen.I'llsayhmmIwonderwherethisgoes...andjustfollowit.60.What'sthemostprobabletitleofthepassage?A.TakeanUrbanHikeB.ComeandJoinUsC.TakeawayofHealthD.GoforaWalkwithYourFriends61.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthaturbanhikes________.A.aremuchbetterthananyotherkindofactivitiesoutdoorsB.arenotonlyaplanbutalsoadestinationC.canimproveourphysicalmentalandcommunityhealthD.canprovidemotivationandanopportunitytoknowsomeotherpeople62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutanurbanhike?A.It'sgoodtotakeafamilyifnecessary.B.Goodandcomfortableshoesareneededforhiking.C.It'sagoodwaytologontheWebsiteoftheAmericanHikingSocietyforhelp.D.ThebestchoiceforhikingistogototheGoldenGateBridgE.63.Whatdoestheymeaninthefifthparagraph?A.TheBigApple'shealthdepartment.B.TAWNYs.C.NeighborhoodOpenSpaceCoalition.D.Newroutes.

OnenightrecentlyIwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.A.carapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeeD.AswepassedeachotherIcaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyaseconD.IwonderedwhetherhemightbethinkingasIwas.Howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.IwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleepnottobeputoffbyaphoneconversationnottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenenD.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachotherhereliedonmeinjustthesameway.MultipliedamilliontimesoverIbelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevelwealldependupononeanother.SometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowlinE.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperativelywithfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworldtheneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSviruswhichsavedthousandsoflives.ThethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblemonerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworlD.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.InmyownlifeI’veputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.ButastimehaspassedI’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.Sowhileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroadwhatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreatbutasharedmomentoftrust.31.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithcompanyB.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibilityD.tosharetrustandcooperation32.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom______.A.onlyoneexperienceB.manysimilarexperiencesC.adriveronadarkroadD.manyfriendsandstrangers33.Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause______.A.peoples’fatescan’tbecontrolledbythemselvesB.certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC.terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD.theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas______.A.believedinone’sownpersonalresponsibilityB.counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC.hadnotrustinothers’goodfaithandjudgmentD.hadaccomplishedachangeonhisviewpoint

OnlyconnectsaidtheBritishnovelistE.M.Forster.Buthowexactlydowereachouttostrangers?WemaygetsomeinspirationfromawildlypopularblogcalledHumansofNewYork.Sinceits2010launchithasaccumulatedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediaandisnowabestsellingbook.BrandonSanton30isthecreatoroftheblog.HehasmadeitahabitofapproachingpeopleonthestreetsofNewYorkCityandaskingthemforaphotographandachat.Hehasmanagedtogetthousandsofcompletestrangerstoopenuptohimwithpersonalstoriesoftheirfriendshipsstrugglesfearslovesandlosses.InarecenttalkhegaveatUniversityCollegeDublinIrelandStantonexplainedhowtostrikeuparelationshipwithstrangers.A.pieceofimportantadviceisthatreachingouttostrangersisallabouttheenergy.Actuallywhatyousayisn’treallyimportant.Socializingisnotaboutshowingoffhowwellyoucanspeak.StantonsaysherealizedthatafterrepeatedattemptsithadnotmuchtodowiththewordsIwassaying.It’sallabouttheenergythatyou’regivingoff.TheworstenergyyoucangiveoffisnervousnessStantonsaiD.Becalmandtrytoturntheatmosphereoffearstrangenessanduncomfortablenessintoanatmosphereofintimacy.WhenstartingaconversationkeepitsimplE.Trybeginningwithanexperiencethatyouandthestrangerarebothexperiencingtogether.Breakingtheiceiseasierwhenyoucancreateaconnectionwiththestranger.Anddon’tbeafraidofrejection.Confidencecan’tbetaughtinaclassroomStantonsays.Youhavetoearnit.PeoplealsosubconsciouslyevaluateyouaccordingtohowyouactheaddeD.SopracticepracticeandpracticE.Challengeyourselftotalktoonestrangeradayeverydayfor30days.Ifyou’rewalkingpastsomeoneonthesidewalksayHi.Evenifheorshedoesn’tstopforachatyourjobisdoneforthatday.Thisexercisewillhelpyougetusedtotalkingtopeopleyoudon’tknowandformthehabitofbeingmoresocial.70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Friendsbenefitusingeneral.B.Howtocommunicatewithothers?C.Howtobreaktheicewithstrangers?D.Strangersofferhelptoussometimes.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItmaybebeneficialtoustoreadthroughHumansofNewYork.B.Givingoutenergywillhelpusmakefriendswithstrangerswemeet.C.BrandonStantonisamanwhoisgoodatcommunicatingwithstrangers.D.Weshouldstartconversationswithsomethingincommonwithstrangers.72.Whyshouldpeoplestartaconversationwithsomethingincommonwithastranger?A.BecausetheyalwayskeepaconversationsimplE.B.Becausethestrangersarealwaysafraidofunfamiliartopics.C.Becauseitiseasiertoformafriendlyconnectionwiththestranger.D.Becauseitwillmaketheconversationmoreinterestingthanunfamiliartopics.73.Howshouldyoubeginaconversationwithstrangers?A.Bytalkingwiththemcautiously.B.BysittingdowninaquietatmospherE.C.Bychallengingthemwithatoughquestion.D.Bygreetingthemregardlessoftheirresponses.74.Whatimportantqualitiesshouldpeoplehavewhentalkingtoastranger?A.calmnessB.rejectionC.confidenceD.honestyA.abC.B.bcd.C.abD.D.acD.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbetolerantandpatientwhentalkingwithastranger.B.HumansofNewYorkhassoldmillionsofbookssinceitsfounding.C.Whatpeoplesayisn’timportantatallwhencommunicatingwithstrangers.D.GreetingastrangereverydaywillsurelymakepeoplesociableinthefuturE.

OnasunnydaylastAugustTimheardsomeshouting.LookingouttotheseacarefullyhesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttoseA.Two12-year-oldboysChristianandJackrowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwatersabeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.ThepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshorE.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.EverythingwentquietinmyheadTimrecalls回忆.IwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightlinE.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorsoheraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.AtonepointIconsideredturningbackhesays.IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.After30minutesofstrugglinghewasclosetoyelltotheboysTakedowntheumbrella!ChristianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrellA.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowingbutthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.Let’saimforthepier码头JacksaiD.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterwardwavescrashedovertheboatanditbegantosink.Canyouguysswim?hecrieD.AlittlebittheboyssaiD.OncetheywereinthewaterTimdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.Arewealmostthere?theyaskedagainandagain.YesTimtoldthemeachtimE.After30minutestheyreachedthepier.9.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.ThewinD.11.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.ToasktheboystotakedowntheumbrellA.12.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.

Would_you_jump_off_the_Great_Wall_of_China_for_300_pounds_a_day?AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.Thiscanbeanythingfromasimplefallintoaswimmingpoolorwalkingoffthetopofatallbuilding.Itsoundslikeajobthatyouwouldhavetobemadetotrybutthereareactuallylotsofpeoplewhowanttodoit.SarahFrancetwenty­fourisoneofBritain'ssixteenprofessionalstuntwomen—thereareonehundredandsixtystuntmeninthecountry.WeaskedSarahhowshecametobeastuntwoman.WhenIwasyoungIwastrainedtobeadancerandforsevenyearsafterschoolIwashardlyoutofwork.Adancer'slifeisprettyshortthoughandmyfathersuggestedIshouldthinkaboutdoingstuntworkafterI'dgivenupdancing.Ithoughtaboutitforthenexttwoyearsanddecidedtohaveago.ForsixmonthsIworkedreallyhardeveryday.Ihadtolearndifferentskills—swimmingjumpinghorseridingetC.Sarahfinishedthecourseinjustfivemonthsandappliedtotheofficewhichdecideswhetheryou'reacceptedasaprofessionalstuntpersonornot.TwoweeksaftershewasacceptedSarahwasthrowingofftheGreatWallofChinainSupermanⅣ.Iwasveryluckytogetworksoquickly.IhadasmallpartplayingatravelerwhofellofftheWallafteranearthquakE.Thetraveler'slifewassavedbySupermanofcourse！ActuallyIfellforty­fivefeetintoapileofcardboardboxes！Youcan'tuseanythingsofterthanthatoryouwillbebroughtbackintoviewofthecinemA.Insteadyoujusthavetolearntofallproperly.It'squitedangerousbutIenjoyit.64.Quiteanumberofpeoplewanttododangerousactsinfilmsbecause________.A.theyaremadB.theycanearnmuchmoneyC.notrainingisneededD.theydon'tthinkthemdangerous65.Sarahgaveupdancingbecause________.A.herfatherpersuadedhertodostuntworkB.shecouldnotgoondancingforeverC.shehadtoworkhardeverydayD.shewasoftenoutofwork66.SoonafterSarahgothernewjobasastuntperson______.A.anearthquaketookplaceneartheGreatWallB.shefellofftheGreatWallandhurtherselfC.shewasaskedtoactinSupermanIVD.shelearnedhowtofallproperly

Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeonehecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.NonediD.Dadwasalwaysright---theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddiedIwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescenE.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddateD.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymotherdiscussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthomE.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.ThedayhewassupposedtodriveIgotacall.Don’tworryhesaidbutI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfinebutIneedyoutopickmeup.WhenIgottherewerushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.Howaboutgardenias?Jacksaidpointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage胸花.Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.TheentirerideJackwasunusuallyquiet.Areyouallright?IaskeD.I’vebeendoingalotofthinkinghesaiD.Imightbemoving.Moving?ThenheaddedMovinginwithyou.Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.What?IaskeD.IthinkweshouldgetmarriedhesaiD.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurantbutaftertheaccidenthedecidedtodoitrightaway.YesIwhispereD.Webothsatdumbfoundedtearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.Ohlet’sjustgoinsidE.JacklaugheD.Mymotheropenedthedoor.HappyBirthday!weshouteD.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenlyhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Momwhat’swrong?IaskeD.I’msorryshesaidwipinghereyes.ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceiveD.Iwasgivenoneyearsagolongbeforeyoukidswereborn.Fromwho?IaskeD.YourfatherMomsaiD.HegavemeonerightbeforewewereengageD.MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway眨掉tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpasseD.21.Accordingtothetextweknowthewriter’sfatherwas__________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaroundB.goodatjudgingone’scharacterC.strictwithherboyfriendD.fondofchallenges22.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.23.TheunderlinedwordproposalinParagraph5means__________.A.pieceofadviceB.weddingceremonyC.celebrationofbirthdayD.offerofmarriage24.Onhearingmovinginwithyouthewriterfelt_________.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.disappointed

Ialwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxics有毒物teamunlessit’sabsolutelynecessary.It’snotthatImindthehardworkoramafraidofcomingintocontactwithtoxicsubstances.WhatIfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.HoweverdoingfieldresearchwiththetoxicteamallIseeandfeelisfilth---nothingelsE.EvenifIclosemyeyesIcansmellthesmelloffoodprocessingrottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.OnemorningIwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcollectsamplesofpollutantssecretlybeingemittedbyatextilemill.Ihadtoworkwiththeutmostsecrecyinordertoavoidbeingdiscoveredbythetextilemill.IdippedalongmeasuringpoleintothelargepollutingpipetomeasurethevolumeofpollutedwaterbeingemitteD.Butthesurfaceofthewatercoveredinoilandfilthmademefeelasiftovomit呕吐.AllofasuddenIfeltsomeonehitmeonmybackitfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostfellintothewater.IgraspedthepoleandlookedbehindmetoseeanoldmanstandingtherE.Heasked:Canyoucatchfishhere?IrealizedthathethoughtIwasholdingafishpolesoIkeptcalmandsaid:YesIheardthatthere’sakindofsmallfishlivinginthiswaterandithasmedicinalbenefits.Theoldmangrewquitecuriousandreplied:ThatmaybE.IfafishcansurviveinwaterasdirtyasthisitmusthavealotofresistancE.Soitwouldn’tbetoostrangeifsuchfishhadmedicinalbenefits.ItwasclearhewasjustpassingbysoIanswered:Yeahsurvivalofthefittest.Fishthatadaptcansurvivejustlikeushumans.Hekepttalkingtomeanddidn’twanttoleavE.HewantedtoseewhetherornotIwouldcatchthesmallfishwithmedicinalbenefits.21.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.aresearchreportaboutpollution.B.anexcitingexperienceoffishing.C.anexperienceofdoingresearchonpollutionD.anunforgettabletalkwithanoldman.22.Whatisthewriterofthetextmostprobably?A.A.newspaperreporter.B.A.researcheraboutpollution.C.A.fisherman.D.A.workerofthetextilemill.23.Whydidthewritertelltheoldmanhewasfishing?A.Becausehewantedtosatisfytheoldman’scuriosity.B.Becausetheoldmanwasinterestedinfishingtoo.C.Becausehedidtheresearchsecretly.D.Becausetheoldmanwantedtobuythefish.24.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat___.A.theoldmanhadfoundoutthesecret.B.theoldmanwantedtohavethefish.C.thewriterwouldhavetotelltheoldmanthefact.D.theoldmanwassenttowatchoverthewriter.

LongtimenoseesisaveryinterestingsentencE.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'semai1I1augheD.Ithoughtitwasaperfectexamp1eofChing1ish中式英语.Obvious1yitisaword-by-wordtrans1ationoftheChinesegreetingsinEng1ish！Lateronmyfriendto1dmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.ButIdidn'tbe1ieveher.SoIdidaresearchingongoogLE.com.Tomysurprisethereareover60thousandwebpagescontainingLongtimenoseE.Thissentencehasbeenwide1yusedinemai1s1ettersnewspapersmoviesandevenbooks.Howeveritneedstobecorrectedgrammatica11yinMicrosoftWorD.Itisbe1ievedthatitcamefromChar1ieChan'smovies.Inthe1930sHo11ywoodmoviemakerssuccessfu11ycreatedawor1dwidefamousChinesedetectivenamedChar1ieChanonwidescreens.Longtimenoseewashistrademark.SoonafterChar1ieChanLongtimenoseebecameapopu1arphraseintherea1wor1dwiththankstothepopu1arityofthesemovies.Somescho1arsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.A11kindsofcu1turearemixedintheStewtogetherandtheychangetheco1orandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinesethoughaminorityethnic少数民族groupintheUSisa1socontributingsomechangestothestew!Youcanhavesomeotherexamp1esthanadoptions吸纳fromChinesesuchaspizzafromIta1iansusifromJapaneseanddéjàvufromFrenchetC.Thereisa1ong1ist!Americansdonotjustsimp1yborrowsomethingfromothers.Theytrytomakeittheirown.SinceAmericansappreciateChinesecu1turemoreandmorenowadaysIbe1ievemoreChinesewordswi11becomeAmericanEng1ishinthefuturE.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandf1avor.55.Thewriterhimse1ffe1tsurprisedat.A.theChing1ishexpressionLongtimenoseeB.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneverydayC.somany1itera1trans1ationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaD.LongtimenoseeusedasstandardAmericanEng1ish56.Thewordstewinthe4thparagraphprobab1ymeans.A.akindofcookeddishB.Confucius'wordsC.mixtureliteratureD.Americanchangingcu1tures57.Accordingtothepassageitcanbeinferredthat.A.detectivestrans1atethephraseLongtimenoseeB.adoptionsin1anguagesrare1yhappeninAmericaC.HollywoodmadeLongtimenoseespopu1arD.cu1turescan'tbechangedinthehugepotofstew58.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.someAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChinaB.someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEng1ishC.you'11notbesurprisedatthetofuinarestaurantinAmericaD.AmericanEng1ishkeepbeingenrichedfromothercu1tures

OnasunnydaylastAugustTimheardsomeshouting.LookingouttotheseacarefullyhesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttoseA.Two12-year-oldboysChristianandJackrowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwatersabeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.ThepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshorE.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.EverythingwentquietinmyheadTimrecalls回忆.IwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightlinE.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorsoheraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.AtonepointIconsideredturningbackhesays.IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.After30minutesofstrugglinghewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboysTakedowntheumbrella!ChristianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrellA.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowingbutthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.Let'saimforthepier码头JacksaiD.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterwardwavescrashedovertheboatanditbegantosink.Canyouguysswim?hecrieD.AlittlebittheboyssaiD.OncetheywereinthewaterTimdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.Arewealmostthere?theyaskedagainandagain.YesTimtoldthemeachtimE.After30minutestheyreachedthepier.1.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Toswimintheopenwater.C.Togetbacktheirfootball.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.2.WhatdoesitinParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.ThewinD.C.Theboat.D.Thewater.3.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Totakeinenoughfreshair.D.ToasktheboystotakedowntheumbrellA.4.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.

IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingersandalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItriedIjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.OnedayIwastoldthatifIgotonemoreE.onmyreportcardIwouldbetakentothebigprisonforkids.Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofnumbersintowholethings.ThedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeoutIknewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanEjustlikehealwaysdiD.IwenttoMr.Youngandtoldhimthattheorphanage孤儿院wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherE.onmyreportcarD.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearneD.IsmiledathimandsaidMr.Youngdoyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfingerHelookedatmemovedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelpnothavingafingerMr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat.IsaiD.ThenextdaywhenIgotmyreportcardIhiditintooneofmybooks.WhileontheschoolbusIopenedit:GeographyB.＋;MechanicalDrawingC.－;EnglishD.－;HistoryC.－;GymB.＋;ArtC;MathD.－.ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceiveD.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyheaD.81.WhydidthekidsmakefunofMr.Young?Nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________82.WhatwouldbethepunishmentfromtheorphanageiftheauthorgotonemoreE.onhisreportcard?Nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________83.Whatwasthemostfavoritemathgradetheauthorhadeverreceived?Nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________84.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________

Thehostpouredtheteaintothecupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhisguestswhowereafatheranddaughterandthecoveronthecup.Apparentlythinkingofsomethinghehurriedintotheinnerroomleavingthethermos热水瓶onthetablE.Histwoguestsheardacupboardopening.Theyremainedsittinginthesittingroomtheten-year-olddaughterlookingattheflowersoutsidethewindowthefatherjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthecrashcamerightthereinthesittingroom.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.Itwasthethermoswhichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllookedoverhershouldershockedstaring.Itwasmysterious.Neitherofthemtoucheditnotevenabit.Trueithadn’tstoodsteadilywhentheirhostplacedinonthetablebutithadn’tfallenthen.Theexplosioncausedthehosttorushback.GawkingatthesteamingfloorthehostsaidItdoesn’tmatter!Itdoesn’tmatter!Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.ThenhesaidsoftlySorryItoucheditanditfell.Itdoesn’tmattersaidthehost.WhentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaidDaddydidyoutouchit?NobutitstoodsoclosetomE.Butyoudidnottouchit.Isawyourreflectioninthewindowglass.ThefatherlaugheD.Whatwouldyougiveasthecauseofitsfall?Thethermosfellbyitself.Thefloorisnotsmooth.DaddywhydidyousaythatyouThatwon’tdogirl.ItsoundsmoreacceptablewhenIsayIknockeditdown.TherearethingswhichpeopleacceptlessthemoreyoudefenD.Thetruerthestoryyoutellthelesstrueitsounds.ThedaughterwaslostinsilenceforawhilE.ThenshesaidCanyouexplainitonlyinthisway?OnlyinthiswayherfathersaiD.55.Whichstatementisapossiblethemeofthisstory?A.Peopleshouldtaketheblameforwhatthedidn’tdo.B.Peoplerarelytellthetruth.C.Ifyoudefendyourselfpeoplewillbelieveyou.D.Youcan’talwaysmakepeoplebelievethetruth.56.TheunderlinedphraseGawkingatprobablymeans__________________.A.staringatwithangerB.lookingatcuriousC.lookingatinadullwayD.glancingathopelessly57.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefather________________.A.didn’tknowthehostwellB.didn’tthinkthehostwouldbelievethetruthC.wassorrythathetoldthetruthD.feltsatisfiedthathedidn’ttellthetruh58.Fromthestoryweknowthatthedaughter___________.A.thoughtherfathershouldtellthetruthB.didn’tknowwhythethermosfellC.glancingathopelesslyD.lookingatinadullway

LikemanynewgraduatesIleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreewithhonorsinEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehowbutIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.IknewitwouldbealotofhardworkandthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.InshortIdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.EventuallyhoweverIwonthesupportofmyfamilyandIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.AftercountlessinterviewsandpresentationsImanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.SeveralmonthslaterIfinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbujaNigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.AftercompletingmytrainingIwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.ThoughthelocalvillagerswerepoortheyofferedtheirhomesheartsandfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.ForthenextyearorsoItaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.SometimeduringthatperiodIrealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdidthoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguageandreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.46.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.47.AccordingtotheParagraph2itismostlikelythattheauthorA.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends48.InhisapplicationforthevolunteerjobtheauthorA.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates49.OnarrivalatthevillagetheauthorwasA.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse.50.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.HefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalcultureB.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.

IfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboyandpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwassoIthoughthimafairgamE.ComingsecretlybehindIpushedhiminholdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwetIwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewaterandabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes猛力地划totheshorE.Ifledbutinvain.Heovertookmeseizedmeviolentlyandthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheothersideandfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?theysaidIt'sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym.Hehasgothisfootballhonor.IwasfrightenedandfeltashameD.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenhewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall?Hedidn'tseempleasedatallsoIaddedinamostbrilliantwordMyfatherwhoisagreatmanisalsosmall.AtthishelaughedandaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuturesignifiedtheincidentwascloseD.41.ThewriterthoughtAmeryafairgamebecausetheboy_______.A.lookedlikeananimalB.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsizeD.wasgoodatsports42.Thewriterfeltashamedbecause_______.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete43.BysayingMyfatherwhoisagreatmanisalsosmallthewriter________.A.triedtopleaseAmeryB.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmeryD.admiredhisfather44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.Thewriterlikedplayingonboysofallsizes.C.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordovertookmean?A.catchholdofB.catchupwithC.takealookatD.shout

Iusedtothinkofmyselfasafairlyopenpersonbutmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandtheAustralianandSouthAfricanbookmyliteraturecollectionconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles.WorsestillIhardlyeverreadanythingintranslation.MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors.Soatthestartof2012IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.AsIwasunlikelytofindpublicationsfromnearly200nationsontheshelvesofmylocalbookshopIdecidedtoasktheplanet’sreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledA.YearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewitpeopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.Somepostedmebooksfromtheirhomecountries.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inadditionseveralwriterssentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovelsgivingmearareopportunitytoreadworksotherwiseunavailabletothe62%oftheBritishwhoonlyspeakEnglish.Evensoselectingbookswasnoeasytask.Withtranslationsmakinguponlyaround4.5percentofliteraryworkspublishedintheUKandIrelandgettingEnglishversions版本ofstorieswasdifficult.Buttheeffortwasworthit.IfoundIwasvisitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtothereallifeinotherplacesbutopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.ThroughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobeIrealisedIwasnotalonebutpartofanetworkthatspreadallovertheplanet.1.WhichofthefollowingmightbefoundontheblogA.YearofReadingtheWorld?A.ListsofEnglishversionbooks.B.ResearchonEnglishliteraturE.C.UnfinishednovelsbyBritishwriters.D.CommentsonEnglishliteraturE.2.Whywasithardfortheauthortoselecttherightbookstoread?A.TheauthorhadabusyschedulE.B.Theauthorwasonlyinterestedinafewtopics.C.TheauthorcouldonlyreadbookswritteninEnglish.D.Mostbooksrecommendedarenotavailableinlocalbookshops.3.Theauthorisprobablyfrom_________.A.AmericaB.theUKC.AustraliaD.Canada4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperience?A.fastandeffortlessB.challengingbutrewardingC.hopelessbutbeneficialD.meaningfulbutfruitless

In1978Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydneyAustraliA.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.UnfortunatelytheonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide搭便车.IwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedformE.FinallyamanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealiftIshouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured使放心meIwassafeandhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishousehemadeussandwiches.AfterlunchhehelpedmefindalifthomE.Twenty­fiveyearslaterin2003whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownonedayIsawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheattryingtohitcharidE.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.AfterafewmomentsofsmalltalkthemansaidtomeYouhaven'tchangedabitevenyourredhairisstillthesamE.Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.6.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome7.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HehelpedthegirlfindaridE.B.HegavethegirlaridebackhomE.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.8.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat________.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B.ThosewhogiverideswillberepaiD.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.

HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA.Wewereonthebusthen.IwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmE.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.InfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.ThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimismbuttheideadidnotcometomeatoncE.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbE.MotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformE.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimes.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomE.IwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrulealmostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway！Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.65.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.66.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed67.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorktheauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather

In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountrytryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscarhewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweekshefoundhimselflyingtothewaitertellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiterwhowasalsotheownerwalkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.HebentdownandcameupwithaD|S20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.SonyoumusthavedroppedthistheownersaiD.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!HequicklypaidforthebreakfastleftatipboughtgaswiththechangeandheadedWest.OnthewayoutoftownhebegantounderstandwhatthatfellowdiD.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass使困窘mE.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.Laterheworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.HeisknownastheSecretSantabecauseatChristmastimeeachyearhepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.LastyearhegavemorethanD|S50000awayinKansasCity.48.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto________.A.findapieceofworktodoB.handoutgiftstopassers­byC.lookforagoodrestaurantD.showhisnewcartoothers49.Theunderlinedwordthisinthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.awalletB.hisluckC.theD|S20billD.histip50.Onthewayoutoftowntheyoungmangottoknowthat________.A.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyB.anothermanwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoneyC.hecouldprobablyfindhimselfajobintherestaurantD.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelings

DearBobbyBruneChildrenlearnbestwhenthey'rehavingfun.JungleGymJimmyisanarticleforparentsandchildrenthatteachesplaygroundsafetyandshowshowsimplyplayingcanpromotegoodhealthandfitness.Thetipsaregiventhroughthefunnyvoiceofthetourguideontheplaygroundseven-year-oldJimmy.BylisteningtoJimmychildrenlearnhowtousetheequipmentsafelyandhowtogetthemostfunoutofadayontheplaygrounD.AsaKidTalksubscriberforthelastsevenyearsIamveryfamiliarwithyourpublicationandfeelthisarticlewouldbeapositiveadditiontotheICanDoItsectionofthemagazinE.Thearticlehas2114wordsandhasbeendividedintocategoriesinawaythatholdschildren'sinterest.BeingamotheroffourchildrenandusingourhomeasameetingplaceformostoftheneighborhoodI'vehadtheopportunitytotestandconfirmthatthefunandeasyexercisesofferedherearenotonlyeffectivebutarelotsoffunforkids.I'vebeenwritingchildren'sstoriesandarticlesforseveralyearsandhavehadmanyofmystoriespublishedinKidsKnowBestasmallnewspaperthattheCinderPrimarySchoolpublisheseachmonth.I'malsoafoundingmemberoftheRightOnBabyeditorialgroupwhichpublishesamonthlye-zineforparentswithnewbornsandI'macontributingeditortoWriteNowanonlinesitethatteachescreativewriting.ThankyouforyourtimE.SincerelyClaudiaParker52.Theauthorhaswrittenthislettertoa.A.magazineB.websiteC.newspaperD.primaryschool53.AccordingtothepassagewecanlearnJungleGymJimmy.A.isanarticlewrittenforteachersB.givestipsthroughthevoiceofalittleboyC.haslessthan2000wordsD.iswrittenbyamotherwhohasfivechildren54.Bywritingthethirdparagraphtheauthorwantstoshowthatshe.A.isexperiencedinwritingarticlesforchildrenB.writeslotsofarticlesaboutherownchildrenC.oftenreadsdifferentstoriesforherchildrenD.isgoodatdesigningactivitiesforchildren55.Thepurposeoftheletteristo.A.openanewsectioninapublicationforparentsB.startagametopromotegoodhealthandfitnessC.organizeaclassteachingchildrenhowtoplaysafelyD.recommendanarticleonhowtohavefunontheplayground

ThatcoldJanuarynightIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.WithopeningnightonlyaweekawayIwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametimE.AsIwalkedIthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.CitylifehadbecometoomuchformE.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildingsIfeltverysmallandcolD.Ibeganrunningbothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.AboutablockfrommyapartmentIheardasoundbehindmE.Iturnedquicklyhalfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.StillthenoisehadmademenervoussoIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymorE.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoisE.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutesmywalletwasnowheretobefounD.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearchIheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttomE.WhenavoicecalledfromtheinsideAlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heaskedholdingupasmallsquareshapE.Itwasnearly3A.m.bythetimeIgotintobeD.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnightbutIhadgotmywalletback.IalsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylifE.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.50.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.LuckyandhopefulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless51.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow52.Inthefifthparagraphwhydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.SomeoneofferedtotakeherbackhomeB.A.red-hairedmancametoseeher.C.SheheardsomeonecallhernameD.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck53.Fromthetextwecaninferthatthewriter_____.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners.D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

AtthirteenIwasdiagnosed诊所withkindofattentiondisorder.ItmadeschooldifficultformE.WheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasksIcouldnot.InmyfirstliteratureclassMrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitallwithin45minutes.IraisedmyhandrightawayandsaidMrs.SmithyouseethedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglassesyouarenodifferentfromyourclassmatesyoungman.ItriedbutIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.IhadtotakeithomE.InthequietnessofmybedroomthestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartomE.ItwasaboutablindpersonLouisBraillE.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Insteadheinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots点whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblinD.Wasn’tItheblindinmyclassbeingmadetolearnlikethesightedstudents?MythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodancE.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.IndeedIwasnodifferentfromothers;IjustneededaquieterplacE.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblemswhyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smithsoitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withanAonit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecausE.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

Onceuponatimeamanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.SohegaveuphisjobhishomeandhisfriendsandspentallhistimeguardingthecavE.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrankandbeforelonghefellill.OnedaywhenhecouldhardlymoveatallhedecidedtosharethetreasurE.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewelsbutdiscoveredtohishorrorthatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald绿宝石.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomebyawoman.Thenanoldmancameby.Whatbadluck!themansaiD.JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.Areyousurethereisnothingleft?theoldmanaskeD.ThemantookhimintothecavewheretheyfoundachestwithjewelsandsomebagsofgolD.ThemanwasshockedandtheoldmanexplainedtohimAtlast!Atlast!AtlastsomeonehasbrokenthespellofthiscavE.ThisistheCaveofTreasureandyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.ManyhavededicatedtheirlivestothiscaveonlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghereAndwhydoesthishappen?themanaskeD.Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.WhensomeonediscoversitthecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththembutlaterwhentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasuretheirheartsbecomeemptyasdoesthecavE.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgoodasyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.Fromthatdayonthemanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldmanhebecamenobleandgenerous.56.Whydidthemangiveuphisjobhomeandfriends?A.BecausehepossessedavarietyoftreasurE.B.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C.BecausehewantedtofindthetreasurecavE.D.BecausehehadtoguardthetreasurecavE.57.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.AllkindsoftreasurE.B.A.chestwithjewelsandgolD.C.A.smallemeralD.D.A.handfulofjewels.58.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C.TheyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhaD.D.TheythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealonE.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C.SomepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluablE.D.Givingmakespeoplehealthierandhappierthanowing.

WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoinesIowahetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeentherE.Itwasinthe1930swhenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversitySMUinDallasTexas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMUandtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdiseasE.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalvestonaseasidetownnearHoustonTexas.Shewascleaningouttheattic阁楼onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript手稿.OnitstoppagewerethewordsByO.Henry.ItwasanicestoryandshesentittoherdaughteratSMUwhoshowedittomyfather.MyfatherhadneverreadthestorybeforebutitsoundedlikeO.HenryandheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouseandhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwhoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.EventfullyhefoundhimselfinDesMoinesmeetingwithGardnerCowlesatopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.ItwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneedeD.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.56.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.57.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.58.TheunderlinedwordauthenticatedinParagraph2probablymeans______.A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described59.Accordingtothetextwhydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.

Endingyourdaytherightwaywillmakesurethatyoulookbackonitwithasenseofachievementandsatisfactionmakingiteasiertogetupandgotoworkthenextmorning.Sotherearesomethingsthatallworkersshoulddoattheendofeveryworkday.Evaluate评估yourto­dolist.Makesureyou'rewhereyouneedtobeontheseactivitiesandthatyou'vecompletedasmuchasyoucoulD.Ifyouaren'tsatisfiedwithwhereyouareplanwhatyouneedtodoandwhenyou'lldoitsoyoudon'tgetfurtherbehinD.Ifyoucanquicklygetsomethingdonebeforeyouleavedoit.Moreimportantlydecidewhatyoumustcompletethenextdayandmakeanewto­dolist.Thiswillsaveyourtimethenextmorning.Gooveryourscheduleforthenextday.Makesureyou'reawareofanymeetingorcallforthefollowingday.Youcanalsousethischancetoscheduletimeonyourcalendar日程表tocompleteanyremainingitemsfromtoday'sto­dolist.Thinkaboutonethingyouaremostlookingforwardtotomorrow.It'llhelpyouleavebehindwhat'shappenedtodayimproveyourpresentmoodandputafullstoptoyourworkday.Tidyup.Beforewalkingoutoftheroomtakeafewminutestothrowanytrashorganizeyourpaperworkandtidyupyourdesk.Thiswillgiveyouafeelingofafreshstartwhenyouarrivethenextmorning.Youshouldalsospareatleast15minutesattheendofyourdaytosortthroughthosehappyhourinvitationsunnecessaryemailsandsoon.Leaveinapositivemanner.FindsomethingpositivethatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourjobandmakesurethatmomentisthelastthingonyourmindbeforewalkingoutoftheofficE.Ifyouhavepeoplereportingtoyousayafewwordsofencouragement.Mostworkerswanttofeelappreciatedandknowthey'remakingadifferenceinthebigpicturE.EquallyimportantlysaygoodbyetoeveryoneinafriendlywaybeforeyouleavE.Leaveyourstressatthedoor.WhenyouwalkoutoftheofficeremembertoleaveyourstressbehinD.Leavingtheofficeattheendofthedaycanbedifficultbutcarryingyourstresshomewithyouwon'tdoanygooD.YourfamilyneedsyoutobepresentsodowhatyoucantomakesureyourstressstaysattheofficE.ThingsyoushoulddoattheendofeveryworkdayParagraphoutlinesSupportingdetailsConsideryourto­dolistandmakeajudgmentaboutit.●Makesurethatyou'vefinishedalltheplannedworkandevenmorE.●Makeaplanfornecessaryworkifyouare1.______withit.●2.______finishtheworkthatcanbedonebeforegoinghomE.●Makealistoftasksthatyoumustfinishthenextday.3.______yourscheduleforthenextday.●Makesureyou're4.______ofallmeetingsorcallsforthenextday.●Putthetasksyoufailtofinishtodayonyourtomorrow'scalendar.●Thinkaboutonethingyouareexpectingmosttomorrow.Keepeverything5.______intheofficE.●6.______someminutesdoingsomecleaningandtidying.●BeforeleavingsortthroughhappyhourinvitationsunnecessaryemailsetC.Leaveinapositivemanner.●Trytoleavetheofficewithagood7.______aboutyourjoB.●8.______themifsomepeoplecometoreporttoyou.●Saya9.______goodbyetoyourworkmates.LeaveyourstressbehinD.Avoidcarryingyourstresshomewithyoubecauseitdoes10.______toyourfamily.

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergiftsitcamewithoutwrap包装.OnSeptember11th1958MumgavebirthtoRicharD.AftershebroughthimhomefromhospitalsheputhiminmylapsayingIpromisedyouagiftandhereitis.Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!OnemorninghoweverIfounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsashopelesspitifulanddyingwhichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.Don'texpectanypresentsthisyearDadsaidpointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.Ifyourbabybrotherlivesthat'llbeChristmasenough.Ashespokehiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybeforE.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsayWhat?He'sallrightHehungupandshoutedupstairs.ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！ThankGod！IheardMumcry.FromtheupstairswindowIwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!MybabydollwouldbehomE.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.HebecamefouryearsolD.D.Hereceivedadoll.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordominousinParagraph3probablymean?A.ImpossiblE.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.sadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.A.specialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

FormybrotherandImowing割草yardsduringthesummerisagoodwaytoearnpocketchangE.Dadwasoursalesman.HetradedourservicetoneighborsatalowpricetheycouldnotrefusE.MybrotherandIgot$10peryarD.HoweverIlaterfoundoutourcompetitorswerecharging$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Oneafternoonwewerecuttingourneighbor’syarD.WhenIwasfinishingupIwastiredandsweaty.IpicturedthetallglassoficydrinkIwouldhavetocooldownsoon.IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhenIsawDadpointingtoonepiecE.IthoughtaboutthepoorchangeIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.DadcalledmeoutYoumissedapiecE.Ifrowned皱眉hopinghewouldletmeslideandgohomE.Hekeptpointing.SoangryIwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.IsaidtomyselfThatonepieceisn’thurtinganyonE.Whywon’thejustletitgo?ButwhenIbecameanadultIunderstoodhismessage:Whenyouarerunningabusinesstheworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonestyyoumustdeliveraqualityproduct.ThatsinglepieceofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdonE.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Westartedoutwithoneclient客户butbytheendofthesummerwehadfivE.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:IfyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintimekeepyourworD.GiveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceivE.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.51.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Hisfatherwasnotagoodbusinessman.B.HisfatherchargedmoreforhisservicE.C.Hisfather’sservicewasgoodbutcheap.D.Hisneighborsthoughttheirservicewaspoor.52.WhenDadaskedthewritertogobackthewriterfelt___________.A.doubtfulB.surprisedC.terrifiedD.annoyed53.WhatdidDadteachthewriter?A.TodoyourworkaswellaspossiblE.B.ToearnasmuchmoneyaspossiblE.C.TogetasmorebusinessaspossiblE.D.ToaskforahigherpriceforyourgoodservicE.54.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___________.A.TheMemoryofMyChildhoodB.TheLessonfromMyDadC.TheYardofOurNeighborD.TheGrassCuttingdays

LastJulymy12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.ItwasanhourbeforesunsetandIwas25milesfromhomE.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeupsoIdecidedtotakeabus.NotknowingtheroutesIfiguredI'djustheadeast.AbuspulledupandIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.FourmorelightsshesaiD.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromtherE.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutesIbegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehomE.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield挡风玻璃.ItwasoutofservicE.ButthedooropenedandIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhereshesaiD.Thisisn'tthenicestplacE.I'llgiveyouaridehomE.You'lldrivemehomeinthebusIaskedpuzzleD.NoI'lltakeyouinmycarshesaiD.It'salongwayIprotesteD.ComeonshesaiD.Ihavenothingelsetodo.Aswedrovefromthestationinhercarshebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlierherbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimuptookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.I'mjustpassingthefavoralongshesaiD.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank­youshewouldn'thearofit.Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavorshesaiD.Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.36.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.NodriverwouldgivehimaridE.C.Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.37.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.NobuswouldcomeatthetimE.B.AtaxiridewouldbemorecomfortablE.C.HebecameimpatientandabitworrieD.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.38.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney39.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor

Whenyoustartyourpreparationlateitwouldgiveyoutworesults.FirstlyitwouldincreaseyourstressasyouwouldhavetocompletesomanythingsataveryshortspanoftimE.Secondlyowingtolimitedtimeyouwouldnotbeabletocarryonwithahealthypreparationandyouwouldendupsecuringlessmarksintheexamination.SoifyouhaveregisteredforthePharmacyCollegeAdmissionTestPCATmakesurethatyoustartpreparingaheadoftimesothatyouhaveenoughtimetocorrectyourmistakesandatthesametimeyoucanreviseallthePCATchapterswell.Whenyouplanforanearlystartmakesurethatyousticktoyourdecision.Youshouldstudyandcontrolyourmindinsuchawaythatyoucontinuewithyourstudyirrespectiveof不考虑yourotherworks.Turnoffyourcomputertelevisionormobilephonewhenyousittostudy.ThiswouldenableyoutoconcentrateonyourPCATstudyandmakeyourstudysessionastress­freeonE.Donotdelay.WeallknowTomorrownevercomes！Sodonotspendyourtimedilly­dallying.InsteadfinishyourworkwithintimE.Anearlypreparationwouldensurethatyougivetimetoeachofyoursubjectsandimproveyourflaws.AtthesametimeyouwouldgetmoretimetopracticePCATsamplepapers.Themoreyoupracticeyouwouldgettimetocorrectyourmistakes.Moreoverregularpracticewouldenableyoutoknowthepatternofthequestionsthatyouaregoingtoencounterinyourexamination.WhilestudyingorpracticingyourPCATpapersifyoudonotunderstandanythingmakesurethatyoutakehelpfromtheexperts.IntheendmakesurethatyoumakeatimetableofrevisionalongwithyourstudytimetablE.Revisionwouldenableyoutograspyourchaptersandregainallthatyouhavestudiedinyourmemory.52.IfyouwanttogainagoodmarkinPCATyou'dbetter________.A.haveagoodrevisionaheadoftimeB.avoidanychancesofmakingmistakesC.learnsomethingfromyourcomputerD.keepstudyingwithoutplayingallthetime53.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.PCATisveryeasyifyouconcentrateonit.B.Ifyouworkhardyou'llsucceedsomeday.C.YoucanonlyenjoyyourselfinyoursparetimE.D.YoushouldtrytoreviseallthelessonsasyouhaveplanneD.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.studytimetableandrevisiontimetablearebothimportantB.youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourrevisionthanstudyC.studytimetableismoreimportantthanrevisiontimetableD.revisionisjusttoregainwhatyouhavelearned55.Youcangetoversomedifficultiesanddobetterinyourexamby________.A.meetingyourclosefriendsB.doingsamplepapersregularlyC.doingexercisesinthemorningD.collectingallkindsofquestions

Iwasaluckysurvivor幸存者fromtheTitaniC.AlthoughmanyyearshavepassedIstillrememberclearlyeverythinghappenedatthatnight.WhentheTitanicstrucktheicebergIwasinbeD.ForsomereasonIwasawakeandfelttheboatshaking.A.waiterontheboatknockedonthedoorandaskedustogetdressedputonlifepreservers救生用具andgototheboatdeck甲板.Theelevatorswerenotworkingsowewalkeduptotheboatdeck.Allwascalmandorderly.AnofficerwasinchargE.WomenandchildrenfirsthesaidasheorderedlifeboatNumber11tobefilleD.Manypeoplebegantosaygoodbyetotheirfriendsorfamiliestearfully.IandUncleJimsaidgoodbyE.Theloweringofthelifeboat70feettotheseawasperilous.Finallywithmanypeople’seffortthelifeboatsfullofchildrenandwomenpulledsomedistanceawayfromthelights下沉的Titanicsuccessfully.RowbyrowthelightsoftheTitanicsankintotheseA.WhentheTitanicalmosttotallysankintotheseathousandsofpeoplewerethrownintotheseA.Ishallneverforgetthescreamsofthepeopleastheydiedgraduallyinthewater.AsaBritishkidyouwerenotallowedtocry.Youwerealittleman.SoIlaydowninthebottomofthelifeboatandwenttosleep.WhenIawokeitwasbroaddaylightasweapproachedanothershiptheCarpathiA.LookingarounditseemedtomeliketheArcticwithicebergseverywherE.36.WhentheTitanicstrucktheiceberg________.A.allthepassengerswereasleepexcepttheauthorB.thepassengerswerescaredandeverythingwasinamessC.theauthorandotherswenttothedeckbyelevatorD.theauthorwasawake37.Theunderlinedwordperilousinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.easyB.simpleC.quickD.dangerous38.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thereweremanymeninthelifeboats.B.Thepeopleinthelifeboatscouldseenothing.C.TheauthorwouldneverforgetthescreamsofthedyingpeoplE.D.MostpassengersonTitanicdiedbecauseofthecoldwater.

Formanyofusaspirinoneofthemostcommonnonprescriptiondrugsisaconstantcompanion.Itisthemosteffectivedrugthatwehaveandifweeliminatedallbutthreedrugsaspirinwoulddefinitelybeoneofthethreedrugsweshouldkeep.Evenwithallthenewdrugsavailableitstillhasaplaceinmanyofourmedicinecabinetsasamiracledruginitsabilitytofightpainandinflammation炎症andevenmoreamazinginitsabilitytoreduceheartattackandstrokerisk.Aspirinisthefirstmemberofaclassofsubstancescallednon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugsNSAIDs非甾体抗炎药.Thesedrugsreducepainfeverandinflammationandareusedtotreatavarietyofconditions.ManybelievethataspirinhasmanybenefitsnotyetfullyunderstooD.Mediareportsontheuseofaspirintopreventortreatdiseasessuchasheartattacksandcancerleavemanypeoplestrugglingtokeepallthefactsstraight.Otherswhocannottolerateaspirinmightfeelabitleftoutasnewusesandbenefitsofaspirincontinuetoappearinthenews.Inallcasesmoreresearchesareneededtodeterminewhatbenefitsaspirinmayprovideandwhetherthesebenefitswouldoutweighthepotentialsideeffects.Aspirinforexampleisknowntocausegastrointestinal胃肠的bleedingwithheavyuseandthereisresearchthatindicatesanincreasedriskofbleeding-relatedstrokeinpeoplewhouseitregularly.Insomecasesthesereactionscanbekillers.Anotherpotentiallydeadlyproblemisaspirinpoisoningandmostpeopledon’tknowaboutit.Beforeyoustarttakinganyoftheseover-the-counter不需处方也可出售的drugsonalong-termbasisit’sagoodideatodiscussitwithyourhealthcareprovider.1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.A.Humanshavefullyunderstoodthebenefitsofaspirin.B.Aspirinistheonlymemberofnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs.C.Noteveryoneofuscantakeaspirin.D.Aspirincanbeusedtostopbleeding.2.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Manyresearchesaboutaspirin.B.Aspirin’ssideeffects.C.Newusesofaspirin.D.Theunknownaspectsaboutaspirin.3.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.keptB.savedC.investigatedD.removed4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Aspirincancureusofmostdiseases.B.Aspirinisimportantinreducingpainandheartattack.C.Thesideeffectsofaspirinoutweighitsbenefits.D.Wecanbuysomeaspirinandtakeitimmediatelyifwedon’tfeelwell.

Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.YoucouldwinprizesourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboarD.ShepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuingThefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter.Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboardrockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprizeeachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoingtospendmineoncandiesonehopefulwouldannouncewhileanotherpracticedlookingseriouswiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkinswhileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesignsandsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecornerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer’sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesorttheyseemedespeciallyfondofmakingallofusbelievewehadafairchanceandthenalways—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboatbutIcan’tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseenandthenIturneditin.MinutespasseD.NoonecamealongtogivemethegrandprizeandthensomeonedistractedmeandIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.IwasstillsittingatmydeskthinkingWhatposter?whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedformE.1.Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?A.ItmustappearintimE.B.Itmustbedoneinclass.C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D.ItmustincludethewordsontheblackboarD.2.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlineforC.madesomespaceforD.chosesomecolorsfor3.Aftertheteacher’swordsallthestudentsintheclass.A.lookedveryseriousB.thoughttheywouldberichC.begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD.begantoplaygames4.Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designssomestudents.A.lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB.thoughttheyhadafairchanceC.puttheirowndesignsinacornerD.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuchB.lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC.feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD.becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition

Manypeoplethinkofthebrainasamystery.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutintelligenceandhowitworks.Whentheydothinkaboutwhatintelligenceismanypeoplebelievethatapersonisbornsmartaverageordumb—andstaysthatwayinthewholelifE.Butnewresearchshowsthatthebrainismorelikeamuscle—itchangesandgetsstrongerwhenyouuseit.Andscientistshavebeenabletoshowjusthowthebraingrowsandgetsstrongerwhenyoulearn.Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouliftweightsyourmusclesgetbiggerandyougetstronger.Apersonwhocan’tlift20poundswhenhe/shestartsexercisingcangetstrongenoughtolift100poundsafterworkingoutforalongtimE.That’sbecausethemusclesbecomelargerandstrongerwithexercisE.Andwhenyoustopexercisingthemusclesshrinkandyougetweaker.That’swhypeoplesayUseitorloseit！Butmostpeopledon’tknowthatwhentheypracticeandlearnnewthingspartsoftheirbrainchangeandgetlargeralotlikemusclesdowhentheyexercisE.Insidethecortex皮层ofthebrainarebillionsoftinynervecellscalledneurons.Thenervecellshavebranchesconnectingthemtoothercellsinacomplicatednetwork.Communicationbetweenthesebraincellsiswhatallowsustothinkandsolveproblems.Whenyoulearnnewthingsthesetinyconnectionsinthebrainactuallymultiplyandgetstronger.Themoreyouchallengeyourmindtolearnthemoreyourbraincellsgrow.Thenthingsthatyouoncefoundveryhardorevenimpossibletodo—likespeakingaforeignlanguageordoingalgebra代数—seemtobecomeeasyafterlearningthemforaperiodoftimE.Theresultisastrongersmarterbrain.Scientistsstartedthinkingthatthehumanbraincoulddevelopandchangewhentheystudiedanimals’brains.Theyfoundoutthatanimalsthatlivedinachallengingenvironmentweremoreperspicacious—theywerebetteratsolvingproblemsandlearningnewthings.6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph________.A.thefunctionofourbrainislikethatofthemuscleB.untilnowit’simpossibletoexplainthebrain’smysteryC.manypeoplebelieveone’sintelligenceisnaturallydeterminedD.one’sbraingrowsstrongerastheageincreases7.Trainingmusclesiscomparedto________.A.usingthebrainB.connectingthingsinyourbrainC.liftingweightsD.doingresearchaboutthebrain8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecomplexstructureofthebrain.B.Howchangesinthemusclesaffectthebrain.C.Theimportanceofthebrain.D.Howthebrainbecomesstrongerbylearningnewthings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperspicaciousinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Strong.B.Smart.C.Popular.D.ActivE.10.Thefollowingparagraphwillmostprobablytalkabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenanimals’brainsandhumans’brainsB.therelationbetweenhumanbrainsandmusclesC.scientists’findingsaboutanimals’brainsD.howtomakeyourbrainsmarterthroughself­development

Mymotherhasalwaysbeenafolloweroftraditionalmethodswhenitcomestoanything.Shecookstraditionalfoodlikesdressinguptraditionallyandlikesthetraditionalwayofshopping.Shelovesgoingtomarketsandgoingfromoneshoptoanothertofindoutwhatsuitsherbest.Shecanwalkmileswhenitcomestoshoppingalongwithherfriends.Sheknowsallthelocalmarketsandshopsandknowsverywellwhereshecangetbestdiscounts折扣.Howevernowshealwaysgetstiredwhenshegoesoutinthemarket.SoonedayIdecidedtointroduceanewshopwhichismuchlargerthanusualmarketsandwhereshecanalsogetdiscounts.Iamtalkingaboutonlinegiftstores.Shehasabasicknowledgeofcomputersandcanoperatecomputers.Atthebeginningshewasdoubtfulaboutshoppingfromtheseonlinegiftshopsbecauseshewasn’ttoosureaboutthequalityoftheproducts.OnedayIdecidedtogethersomebrandedthingssothatshecouldbuildtrustintheseshops.IorderedaTimexwatchandaSisleyhandbagforher.Sheneverboughtthingsonlinebutwhentheyweredeliveredasagiftshejumpedforjoy.ShecouldnotbelievethatIhadorderedthesegiftsforherdespiteherbeingnotmuchpositiveaboutonlineshops.Howeveraftershesawboththeproductsshewasassuredthattheseonlinegiftshopssentthepromisedbrandsandproductsshelovedhernewwatchandhandbag.Afterthisexperiencesheorderedagiftforherfriend'swedding.Shechoseagiftbasketthatcouldbemadeaccordingtoherrequirements.Theysentabeautifullydecoratedbasketwithfinewinesandchocolates.Thebasketwassoartisticallydecoratedthatitbecameherfriend'sfavoritegift.SincethenshehasbeenconsistentlyshoppingonlinE.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'smother?A.Shelivesinatraditionalway.B.Shelikesshoppingverymuch.C.Sheiskindandveryhumorous.D.ShealwaysleadsasimplelifE.2.Whydoestheauthordecidetointroduceanewshoptohermother?A.Thenewshopismuchlarger.B.Shecan'tgoshoppingasbeforE.C.Therearemoregoodsforhertochoosefrom.D.Thegoodsinthenewshoparemuchcheaper.3.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'smothertoshoppingonlineatfirst?A.ShethoughtitwasagoodideA.B.Shethoughtgoodsonlinewerecheap.C.Shedoubtedthequalityofthegoods.D.Sheworriedaboutthedifficultyinoperation.4.Theauthordecidedtobuyhismothersomebrandedthings＿.A.inordertopleasehismotherB.sothatshecouldtrustinshoppingonlineC.sothatshewouldliveahappylifeinherlateryearsD.sothatshewouldgetasurpriseonMother'sDay

Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150soat40you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging抗衰老的treatment.Nowallthreeoflookthesameage!YousaytoyourshirtTurnreD.ItchangesfrombluetoreD.In2035smartclothescontainparticles粒子muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.YoupickupthemilkbutavoicesaysYoushouldn’tdrinkthat!YourfridgehasreadthechipthatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkanditknowsthemilkisolD.In2035everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyoursmartcarwheretogo.OnthewayyoucancallafriendusingyourjacketsleevE.Suchsmarttechnologyisallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?FornewtechnologytosucceedsaysscientistAndrewZolliithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.everyonewilllookthesame73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.MoredrinkswillbeavailableforsalE.C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.B.FridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneeD.C.JackedsleevescanbeusedasaguidE.D.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.MedicaltreatmentsofthefuturE.C.FuturetechnologyineverydaylifE.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings.Withthehelpofaparentgrandparentorcaregiverasmallchildcanlearntoexploreparkswoodedareasandgardens.ParentsandcaregiversshouldtakeeveryavailableopportunitytointroducethemtoplantlifebeneficialinsectswildlifeandmorE.Thesetypesoflessonsareimportant.Oneofthebestwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchildisontheirlevel.Lookforwildflowersandpointouttheirbeautifulcolorsandpatterns.Evenaverysmallchildcanlearntorecognizewildflowers.Howeveritisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy.LeavingwildflowersalonewillallowthemtospreadandcontinuetheirlifecyclE.Theylookbeautifulinavasebuttheyareevenmorelovelyintheirnaturalhabitat.Theworldinbetweenblades叶片ofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings.Whenlookingforwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchildtakethetimetogetdownonthegroundandlookforinsectsincludingantsfirefliesladybugsearthwormsandcaterpillars.Achildshouldbetaughtthatlivingbeingsarenottoys.Theyhavefeelingsandneeds.AsmallchildshouldbetaughtthatlifeisvaluabletoeverylivingcreaturE.Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults.PlantlifeisalsoanimportantpartofourenvironmentanditisfuntoexplorewithachildofanyagE.PlantsomevegetablesorflowerseedswhenseekingadditionalwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchilD.Ifspaceislackingstartasmallcontainergarden.Fillapotwithrichorganicsoilandhavethechildhelpplanttheseedsandcarefortheseedlings幼苗astheygrow.NotonlyisitfunandeducationalbutitisalsoagreatbondingexperienceandawaytopositivelyinfluenceasmallandimpressionablechilD.5.Akidshouldbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturewhen________.A.heshowsinterestinplantsB.heisoldenoughtogotoschoolC.heisabletowalkD.hecanobservethings6.Whenthekidsarewatchingwildflowerstheauthorstressestheimportanceof________.A.teachingthemhowtogrowthemB.tellingthemtoprotectthemC.tellingthemthepatternsandcolorsD.teachingthemhowtorecognizethem7.Kidsshouldbetaughttorespectnatureinorderto________________________________________________________________________.A.letthembemorecaringaftergrowingupB.letthemknowthatlifeishardforeveryoneC.helpthemgainmoreknowledgeandlovescienceD.tellthemtherightwayofwatchingtheworld8.InParagraph3theauthormainlytellsusto________.A.stopchildrenfromplayingwithinsectsB.protectalltheinsectsthatwediscoverC.showachildtheworldthattheyrarelyseeD.letakidknowinsectsarebeneficialtous

IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurftheNet.Ioftencheckmye­mailfortytimesaday.IoftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeontheNet.Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy’real­life’friends.Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?TheyarepartofanewaddictioncalledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrugusE.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexampleonecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.HisfriendswereworriedandtheycalledthepolicE.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicteD.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.IssurfingtheNetahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms·YoudonotgotoattendimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.·Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetimE.·Youplantospendashorttimeonlinebutthenyouspendseveralhours.·Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.1.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C.WheretofindanInternetaddict.D.WhytowritethispassagE.2.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts’useofInternet?A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C.Itisliketakingdrugs.D.ItisterribletoimaginE.3.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D.MoreandmoreteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.4.Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat________.A.InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB.InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC.SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.thepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts5.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Gotoattendfamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C.DothingsasyouhaveplanneD.D.StaywithyourparentsasoftenaspossiblE.

Moreandmorepupilsaregivingteacherspresentsbutthepracticeonlycreatesinsecurityinparentsandstaff.I’vecertainlynoticedsomepupilsbeingfeverishlyovergenerousoflatE.LastyearIreceivednotonebottleofwinebutfourforhelpingadisaffectedpupilthroughhisGCSEs.Byandlargemycolleaguesreportthegiftsdifferingalonggenderlines.Gentlemengettiesmugsboozeandifthey’rereallyluckyticketstofootballmatches.Theladiesareoftenpresentedwithflowersjewelschocolatesandsoon.WhenmysonwasatprivateschoolInoticedtherewasarealcompetitivenessbetweenthestudentsaboutgivingpresentstoteacherswithexpensivebasketsfromfancystoresandhugebouquetsbeinghandedoutonthelastdaysofterm.SincemywifeandIonlyletmysongivethank-youcardsitwasclearwewerenotclassy.Nowheisataninner-cityprimarywe’venoticedthatthiskindofnonsenseseemstohavemoreorlessdisappeared.Foronethingthereisn’tthatkindofmoneyfloatingaround–butthereisn’tthatkindofcompetitivecultureeither.PersonallyIthinkgiftstoteachersshouldbebannedbeyondthethank-youcard:theycausemanymoreproblemsthantheysolvecreatinginsecurityinbothparentsandstaff.Perhapstherecessionandthelackofmoneyinpeople’spocketsmightbeagoodexcuseforthegovernmenttoissuesomeguidelinestoschoolsthatgiftsshouldn’tbeacceptedbyteachers.ThegiftsthatIreallyvaluearethecardswhichsayagenuinethankyou.IstillkeeptheminafileathomE.40.Whatcantheauthormostprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.AschoolnursE.C.Aresearcher.D.Agiftshopowner.41.TheunderlinedwordnonsenseinParagraph3referstothefactthat________.A.thesononlygivesthank-youcardstoteachersB.theauthorandhiswifearenotclassyC.thesongoestoaninner-cityprimaryD.thestudentsgivegiftstoteachers42.Tosolvetheproblemtheauthorthinksit’sagoodwayto________.A.forbidthestudentstogiveanygiftstoteachersB.createinsecuritybygivingthank-youcardsC.makepeoplehavelessmoneyinpocketsD.issuesomeguidelinesbythegovernment43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Don’tForgettoGiveGiftstoYourTeachersB.PresentsWon’tMakePupilsTeachers’PetsC.LearntheCompetitiveCultureofGiftsD.RefusePresentsfromYourStudents

AsyoumovearoundyourhometakeagoodlookatthethingsyouhavE.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideoandyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.YourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneeD.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputerholidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Nowperhapsmorethaneverbeforepeoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallaboutandwhatitisfor.SeekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworlD.Theyfeelthatthelonghours'workculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlivesleavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbsleavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn'tgethomeuntileightornineo'clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.NowadaystheyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.IalwayswantedtohaveafarmthensaysDanielandwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It'stakensomegettingusedtobutit'sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.HoweverIthinkit'smadeusstrongerasafamilyandthechildrenarealothappier.LizhoweverisnotquitesurE.Iusedtoenjoymyjobeventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I'mnotreallyacountrygirlbutIsupposeI'mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolikethoughisbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.66.WhenDanielwasareporterhe________.A.livedincentralLondonB.dislikedhisjobC.missedhischildrenD.waswellpaid67.DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm________.A.waseasytoorganizeB.hasimprovedfamilylifeC.wasextremelyexpensiveD.hasbeenatotalsuccess68.Howdopeoplefeelaboutthelonghours'workculturetomakemoremoney?A.Peopleworklonghourstoearntheirliving.B.Itistheaimofpeople'slifetomakemoremoneythroughhardwork.C.Longhoursofhardworkoccupytoomuchofpeople'slifE.D.Peoplespenttoomuchtimeandmoneyeatingmeals.69.Theunderlinedworddownshiftinginthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.repairingyourcarbyyourselfB.spendingmoneycarefullyC.movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD.livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek70.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoneyB.peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessaryC.peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplaceD.peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney

ItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork.Herbushadinchedalongthroughheavymorningtrafficmakingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob.Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday.Onceinsidethebuildingshehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor.WhenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarkedSmithEnterprisessheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited.Therewasnoreply.Shetappedonthedooragainbutstilltherewasnoanswer.Frominsidethenextofficeshecouldhearthesoundofvoicessosheopenedthedoorandwentin.AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadtheinterviewwithMr.Smithitlookedquitedifferentnow.Infactithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall.Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking.Inthefrontoftheroomsomebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjokeshethoughtbecausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein.Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather.Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatchclappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers.Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksandinamatterofsecondseveryonewashardatwork.NoonepaidanyattentiontoMarie.Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice.HardlylookingupfromhisworkhetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr.Smithwhowouldarriveatanymoment.thenMarierealizedthattheday'sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr.Smitharrived.LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorningarrivingintheofficeat9:35sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking.12.Mariecouldhardlyrecognizetheofficeshewentintoas__.A.shehadbeenthereonlyonceB.Mr.SmithwasnotintheofficeC.nobodywasdoinganyworkD.theofficeseemeddifferent13.Thepeopleintheofficesuddenlystartedworkingbecause___.A.theirmorningbreakwasendedB.thebosswasabouttoarriveC.theysawastrangerintheofficeD.noonewantedtotalktoMarie14.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheemployeesoftheenterprise___.A.werecoldtonewcomersB.werealwayspunctualforworkC.lackeddevotiontothecompanyD.wouldstarttheirworkbylisteningtoajoke15.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe___.A.PunctualLikeA.ClockB.AColdWelcomeC.AnUnpunctualManagerD.BetterLateThanNever

IwasgoingtodieinAntarcticaIwascertain.Animageofmyfrost-coveredbodypaleandlifelessfilledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfrommetheonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition探险attemptingtoreachthesouthpole.TheteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworldfromJamaicaIndiaSingaporeandCyprusmanyofwhomhadneverseensnoworspentanightinatentbeforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatchedtherestoftheteammarchedonunawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledgewasfirmlytrappedtheteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEramyteammateEra!Stop!GettingnoresponseIcalledagainbutmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.IwasgraduallybeingleftalonecompletelydefenselessagainstthelowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacoldlonelydeath.IpulledagainmysledgewhichmovedalittlE.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandbootdesperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforwardknockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReenamyteammatefromIndialookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinuedmypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.56.Fromthefirstparagraphwecansafelyinferthattheauthor.A.dislikedherteamB.gotseriouslyillC.wasinpanicD.lostherway57.Whatisspecialabouttheexpeditionteam?A.Theywereallfemale.B.Theywereallprofessional.C.TheymadethelongestexpeditionD.Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.58.Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas.A.theshoutsfromherteammatesB.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD.thenaturalbeautyahead59.Atlasteachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback.A.toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB.tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC.tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD.tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook60.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtosurviveinAntarctic.B.AmysterioustriptotheSouthPole.C.Afemaleexpeditionteam.D.Beingleftbehindinthesnow.

Inthepastmanypeopledependedonhorsesfortransportation运输farmingandotherkindsofwork.Nowadaysalotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.SoitisnotsurprisingthatmanyexpressionsaboutitarestillusedbyAmericanstoday.Longagopeoplewhowererichorimportantrodehorsesthatwereverytall.TodayifagirlistooproudandlooksdownuponothersyoumightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorsE.LastnightIgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoritetelevisionshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecausewildhorsescouldnotdragmeawayfromthetelevision--therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.Sometimesyougetinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.ItcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubjectandisthebestsourcE.Letussayyourteachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Howeveryouwouldnotwanttocallyourteacherahorse!Youmayhaveheardthisexpression:Youcanleadahorsetowaterbutyoucannotmakehimdrink.Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.Inpoliticsadark-horsecandidateissomeonewhoisnotwellknowntothepubliC.Sometimesadarkhorseunexpectedlywinsanelection选举.Anotherpieceofadviceisdonotchangehorsesinmidstream.Youwouldnotwanttogetoffonehorseandontoanotherinthemiddleofariver.Ormakemajorchangesinanactivitythathasalreadybegun.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.thehorseB.ridinghorsesC.raisinghorsesD.horseracing62.Theexpressiongetoffherhighhorseisusedforagirl____.A.whohasalotofmoneyB.whoisclevererthanothersC.whothinkssheisbetterthananyoneelseD.whoisrespectedbyothers63.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewsstraightfromthehorse’smouth?A.Itisveryhardtogetthenews.B.Thenewswillbetrueandreliable可靠的.C.ThepersonwhogivesthenewsiscalledahorsE.D.Thenewsisalieandcan’tbetrusteD.64.Whichofthefollowingcandescribeapersonwhowinsanelectionunexpectedly?A.donotchangehorsesinmidstreamB.wildhorsescouldnotdragmeawayC.dark-horsecandidateD.getoffherhighhorse65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehorseisakindofusefulanimal.B.TheexpressionsusedbyAmericans.C.SomeexpressionsaboutthehorseD.Itispopulartousethewordhorse

Whenyoudon'thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit'srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehousewhynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheadstryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.NotonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetimebuttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.TheywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprizE.Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlikehearandhere.Soinordertogettheriddleyouwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswerbutthatdoesn'tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon'tknowanyyoucanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstorewhereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddlesyouwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosetherightfamilyriddlestotell.41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.42.Fromthetextweknowthatriddles________.A.donothaveenoughcluesB.haveaverylonghistoryC.wereusedinWorldWarOneD.werefirstusedinancientRome43.InParagraph3theauthormainly________.A.discusseshowriddlesarecreatedB.explainswhyfiddlesareinterestingC.tellspeoplehowtosolveriddlesD.showsthebenefitsoftellingriddles44.Tocollectriddlestheauthorsuggests________.A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.fourways

Whenothernine­year­oldkidswereplayinggamesshewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingoutshestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.AndheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovieHomelesstoHarvardTheLizMurrayStoryshowninlateApril.LizMurraya22­year­oldAmericangirlhasbeenwritingareal­lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug­addictedparents.TherewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehousE.LizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajoB.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsolD.TheeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlifE.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddiedshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudiesnevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnightshelivedonthestreets.Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstandingbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.IhadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesocietyshewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytootherssuchasasafelivingenvironmenttoencourageherselfthatnexttonothingcouldholdmedown.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfatherwhohasalsodevelopedAIDS.Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetimE.Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeisassimpleasmakingadecision.60.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c.ShegotadmissionintoHarvardUniversity.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.baecdB.abcedC.edbacD.beadc61.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityB.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodC.whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife62.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.Decisionsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.63.WhenshewroteWhatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesocietyshemeantthat________.A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallifeB.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesocietyC.shewoulddosomethingforherownlifeD.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld

I'dIivedintheheartofNewOrleansmywholelifE.We'dbeenthroughplentyofstormsaroundtheresotheydidn'tthinkKatrinawouldbeanydifferent.AssoonasthestormstartedonAugust30IknewitwasgoingtobebaD.Almostrightawaythepowerwentoutthewindowsbrokeandthewindandrainpoundedourbuilding.MyfamilyandIwereallhuddledtogetherinmysisters'roomwhensuddenlyourapartmentstartedshaking！Ithoughtthewindwasgoingtoblowourhousedownwithusinit.Theroofcollapsed倒塌inmydad'sbedroomandwaterstartedleakinginelsewherE.IstartedprayingrightthenandthereaskingGodtosaveus.Iwasupthatwholenightlisteningtothesoundsofthingsbreakingandthewindhowling.IreallythoughtweweregoingtodiE.Miraculously奇迹般地wedidn't.Thenextafternoon.whenthestormhadlet_upIwentoutsidetoseethedamagE.Ihadtobecarefulbecausethewindwasstillstrongandbranchesandtrashwereflyingthroughtheair.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeing.ItwasjustdestructioneverywherE.Therewaswateruptomycalvesandpeoplewerefranticallytryingtopulldebris碎片outofthegutterssothewatercouldgodown.Theyweremostlyunsuccessful.TreeswererippedoutbytheirrootshousesandchimneysweresmashedallaroundmE.Atfirstweweren'tsurewhattodo.Ihadmycarwithmebutthewaterwasalmostuptothedoorsowecouldn'tleavE.Mydadkeptsayingthatwe'dbeOKandhelpwouldbeheresoon.Howcoulditnotwithsomuchruinallaroundus?Unfortunatelywedidn'thavemuchfoodorwaterwithus.Weweresohungrythatwetookmeatoutofourfreezerandthrewitonourgrillwithsomewoodwe'dfoundonthegrounD.Ididn'tevenknowifitwasfullycookedbutIateitanyway.Wewerewaitingforsomeonetocomeandhelpus.Apoliceofficertoldusaboutagrocerystorearoundthecornerwherewecouldgetsomefoodbutbythetimewegotthereallthatwasleftwerepotatochipssodaandsomechocolatecupcakes.Itwasreallyobviousthathelpwasn'tcoming.Icanstillrememberhowgooditfelttofinallydrinkabottleofwaterseveraldayslater.Theshelterhadfoodandwewereabletousethehotelacrossthestreettotakebaths.Iwassograteful.ButatthesametimeIknewIcouldn'tstaytherE.Itwashotandcrowdedandsomanypeoplewerecryingovertheirmissingordeadfamilymembers.ATVwasonanditseemedlikeeverytimethecamerafocusedonapersonsufferinginNewOrleansitwassomebodyIknew.Icouldn'twatchafterawhilE.Itwasjusttoodepressing.Afewdayslateralothadbeensaidabouthowthegovernmenthadbeenhandlingthistragedy.HavinggonethroughitIfeeltheytotallybetrayed出卖us.Ididn'tknowitwasacrimetobepoorinthiscountry.ButIguessitwas.Andthepenaltycanbedeath.Becausethat'swho'sdyingpoorpeoplE.EventhoughI'mangryI'malsogratefulthatmyfamilyandIarealivE.Alotofothersweren'tsolucky.1.Atthebeginningthewriterandhisfamily________.A.didn'thavetheirbreakfastB.didthinkKatrinawascomingC.didallthattheycouldtopreventKatrinaD.didn'tthinkKatrinawassoterrible2.WhenKatrinahithisfamilythewriter________.A.feltquiteexcitedB.feltcompletelyfrightenedC.feltmovedD.feltquitegrateful3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseletupmean?A.wentupB.startedC.stoppedD.continued4.Inthewriter'sopinionthegovernment________.A.triedtheirbesttohelpthevictimsB.wasbusystoppingthestrongstormC.wasnotsatisfyingD.askedallthepeopletoflee

TheconceptofhomeschoolingisnotanewonE.Homeschoolingmeanseducatingchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtopublicorprivateschools.Nowadayshomeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.Oneofthemispoorqualityofeducationinpublicschoolsandit’salsobecauseprivateschoolsarequiteexpensivE.Someparentsbelievethatbecausetheyknowtheirchild’sstrengthsandweaknessestheycanteachhimorherbetter.Someparentspreferhomeschoolingsoastopreventtheirchildrenfromgettingintobadcompany.Thereisanothergroupofpeoplewhochoosetoeducatetheirchildrenathomebecausetheywantthemtolearnspiritandvaluesofthefamilyandalsotheirreligiousbeliefs.Theyalsothinkthathomeschoolingwouldhelpindevelopmentofstrongfamilybonds家庭纽带.Howevertherearesomenegativeeffectsofhomeschoolingonstudentsaswellasparents.Homeschoolingisafull-timejobandnotfitforparentswhohavetheirowncareers.Ittakesalotoftimeforparents’sidetomakehomeschoolingasuccess.Otherfamilymembers’responsibilitiesmayalsobeaffecteD.Theymaygivetheirfullattentiontotheneedsoftheirchildren.Besidesaparentmayhavehigheducationalqualificationsbutthatdoesnotmakehimorheragoodteacher.Teachingisanartwhichrequirestheabilitytounderstandtheneedsofthechildren.Itislikelythattheparentmighthaveforgottenwhatheorshehaslearnedandthecurriculum课程ofthechildrenwouldalsobedifferent.Thiswouldmakeitdifficultfortheparentstoexplaintheconceptstotheirchildren.Parentsalsohavetheresponsibilityofdesigningthecurriculumofstudents.Intoday’sworldcompetition比赛isseenineveryfieldandschoolprepareschildrentofacethesecompetitions.Howeverhomeschoolingdoesnotgivethechildrenachancetocomparewithotherkids.Theywillalsonotbeawareofwheretheystandineducationalpositionamongtheirclassmates.Thismayaffecttheirfuturelives.Educationisnottheonlythingthatthechildrenneedtobecomesuccessfulhumanbeings.ItisnecessarythattheylearntocommunicateinthesocietyandpublicschoolprovidesthemwithsuchanenvironmentwheretheymeetmanypeoplE.Schoolsalsoprovidechildrenwithachancetotakepartinvariousactivitiestoimprovetheiroveralldevelopment.ItistruethatithasmanybenefitsbutonemustrealizethatschoolteacheschildrenskillstofaceandsurvivE.HomeschoolingDefinitionEducatingchildrenathomeinsteadofin71___________schoolsorprivateones.72__________forthepopularityPoorqualityofeducationinpublicschoolsand73___________feesinprivateschools.Childrenaretaught74__________athomE.Childrenarekeptawayfrombadcompany.Homeschoolingis75__________instrengtheningfamilybondsNegatives76__________Forparents:Theycan’t77___________ontheirfull-timejobs.Theycan’tbegood78_____________.Forchildren:Theycan’tgetchancesto79___________withothers.TheylackanenvironmentwheretheymeetmanypeoplE.Theycan’tjoinin80_____________activities.

Mymom'sentirelifechangedinthematterofafewseconds.Whiledrivinghomelateonenightmyparents'SUVwashitfrombehindbyadrunkdrivertraveling70milesperhour.Dadwaskilledinstantly.MomwasthrownfromtheSUVandpeoplefoundheronthesideoftheroaD.OnceIsawmymominthehospitalIknewshehadalongroadaheadofher.Shehadcrushinginjuriestoherarmandshoulderandherelbowwasdislocatedinthreeplacesleavingitpermanentlybent.Althoughittookmymomalongtimetophysicallyrecoverfromtheaccidentitwasonlyashorttimebeforemymom'spositivespiritreturneD.ThroughoutherjourneyofrecoverymymotherrarelycomplaineD.Icouldseethepaininhereyesduringphysicaltherapybutneverheardherquestionwhythishadhappenedtoher.InfactIrememberonerolereversalwherewebothjusthadtolaugh.MotherhadlostalotofweightduringherhospitalstaysoIboughthersomenewclothes.Ihadtodressheratfirstbutshechallengedherselfeveryday.Finallywhenshewasabletogetdressedonherownshelookedatmeinthemirrorandstartedlaughing.WhilesheappreciatedtheclothesIhadboughtshereallyhatedthestylesIhadchosenforherandcouldn'twaittogoshoppingonherown.Istartedlaughingtooshehadstruggledformonthstoputontheseclothesthatshedidn'tevenlike!ItremindedmeofwhenIwasinkindergartenandmymothermademeweardresseswhenIjustwantedtowearpants.ItwasafunnyrolereversalforbothofusandIunderstoodhowshefelt.Ittookmymomtwolongyearstogainbackherstrengthandlimitedflexibility.Thosefewyearswereatraumatictimeforourentirefamily.Momhadtoovercomemanychallenges.Butshefoundthatstrengthofwillandasenseofhumorcangetyouthroughthetoughesttimesevenwhenyoudon'tthinkyouhaveanythingtosmileabout.31.Theauthorpresentedthestoryby________.A.askingdriverstopayattentionwhiledrivingB.remindingreadersnottodrivetoofastC.explainingtheresultofdrivingafterdrinkingD.describingthesceneoftheaccident32.Bysayingalongroadaheadofhertheauthormeant________.A.itwouldtakehermotheralongtimetorecoverB.hermothercouldcontinuetoliveforalongtimeC.hermotherneededtowalkeverydaytogetbetterD.hermotherwouldpayalotforthetreatment33.Whilerecoveringhermother________.A.showednopainduringphysicaltherapyB.keptherspiritsupallthetimeC.wentintoadeepdepressionD.alwaysaskedwhyithappenedtoher34.Theexampleofrolereversalisusedtoprove________.A.hermotherwasparticularaboutdressingB.hermotherbehavedlikeagirlinthekindergartenC.hermothercouldkeepapositiveattitudeD.hermotherhadaneyeforbeautifulclothes35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.RemainClamWhenDeathDrawingNearB.KeepYourHeadUpinCaseofTroubleC.ShowRealCourageinFrontofDangerD.PersistNoMatterWhatYourTroublesAre

Idecidedtogobacktoschoolinthefallof2008afternotbeinghappywithmycurrentjobandfinancialstatus.IobtainedmyAssociate'sDegreeinMay2002inCommercialArts.AftergraduationIhadtroubleobtainingajobinthatfielD.ForyearsIwasgoingfromonejobtoanotherfeelingunfilledandIwasnotsatisfiedwiththeinstability.IdecidedtogobacktoschoolforeitherInternationalBusinessorPsychology.IweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothprofessionsandPsychologywon.Ilikehelpingmyfriendsandfamilywhentheygothroughhardsituationsintheirlifebygivingthemsoundadviceandbeinghonestwiththem.AlsoIwasinterestedinthemind.Iwassearchingforonlineschoolsbecausemyworkscheduleatmycurrentjobwouldnotallowmetoattendaregularclass.IwasnervousaboutstartingonlineclassesbecauseIheardmixedstoriesfromotherfriendswhoweretakingonlineclasses.Idecidedtodoitanywaytoexperiencesomethingdifferent.IwantedtofindanonlineschoolthatwasaffordableandreputablE.ThroughmysearchIdiscoveredWaldenUniversitywhichisspeciallyforworkingadultswhowanttoobtainabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.TheprocessofgettingacceptedwaseasywhichincludedwritinganessayonwhyIwantedtoattendtheirschooltransferringmypreviouscreditsetC.IamcurrentlyenrolledintheBachelorsprogramforpsychologyandIampayingforcollegeviafinancial­aidloansandgrants.ThisexperiencehasbeeninterestingyettryingassometimesitwasdifficulttobalanceworkschoolandhomelifE.Ilearnedalotaboutpsychologyandmyself.ForexampleIlikewritingaboutcurrenteventsrelationshipsandtraveling.IthoughtmyEnglishcompositionwasordinarybutaftertakingafewclassesatWaldenUniversityIimprovedmyEnglishcompositionanditmademefeelconfidentenoughtostartwritingprofessionallysoIbecameafreelance自由撰稿writer.CurrentlyIamonlythreeclassesawayfromobtainingmyBachelor'sDegreeinPsychology!ItwasoneofthebestdecisionsImadeinmylifE.12.Whatdidtheauthorstudyoriginallywhenhewasincollege?A.Psychology.B.CommercialArts.C.InternationalBusiness.D.EnglishComposition.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.HedecidedtostudyInternationalBusinessatfirst.B.Hewantedtostudytwomajors.C.HelikedPsychologybetter.D.Hechosehismajorwiththehelpofhisfriends.14.Whywastheauthornervousaboutstartingonlineclasses?A.Becauseheheardsomenegativeremarksaboutit.B.Becausehewasworriedthathedidn'thaveenoughtimetostudy.C.Becausehefearedhewouldfailtheentranceexam.D.Becausehewasafraidthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney.15.Accordingtothepassagetheauthor________.A.wasnotabletofindafull­timejobB.ismostinterestedinwritingC.paysforhisschoolingwiththehelpofhisfamilyD.issatisfiedwithhisachievements

MysonandIweretryingtosellthehousewehadrepairedbutinthebarn谷仓therewerebatsandtheywouldnotleavE.ThebarnwastheirhomE.Theytoldussointheirownwaytheyhungfortheseason.Don’tworryaboutitDaD.PatricksaiD.Theykeepdownthemosquitoes蚊子.Unfortunatelytheyalsokeptthebuyersaway.Whenwehadaskedapersontosellthehouseforushehadrefusedtoshowitbecauseofthebats.BatsarepopularPatrickcomfortedmE.Theyareecological.Isn’tthereamachineyoucanbuythatproduceshigh-frequencysoundstokeepbatsaway?Idon’tknowsaidPatrick.ButIlikebatsandwhoeverbuysthishousewillprobablylikethemtoo.’Probably?IhatedthatworD.Howmanybatsarethereanyway?Icountedabout90lastnightsaidPatrick.Theyweredroppingoutfromundertheedgeoftheroof.Youmeantherearemore------outside?They’reeverywhereDaD.Butlookatitthisway.Whenthecoldweathercomesthey’llbeofftoMexico.Maybeinthespringwecankeepthemout.Don’tworryaboutithesaidforthehundredthtimE.It’snotaproblem.ThebatexpertIcalledwasevenmoreactivethanPatrick.Ithinkyou’vegotalargenumbertherehesaidinwonder.I’vebeentryingtoattractbatstoourhousefor25years.A.singlebatearsuphisweightinmosquitoesandblackfliesthreetimeseverynight.You’veaveryluckyman.Iofferedtosharemyluckwithhim.Hecouldtakethemaway.Batshavearemarkablehominginstinct本能hesaiD.They’dflystraightbackevenifItransportedthem100miles.Oncetheyhavesettledyoucan’tstopthemfromcomingback.Iwassilent.Finallywemanagedtorentthehousetoayoungfamilywhowerealsointerestedinbuyingit.Whataboutthebats?IsaidtoPatrick.OhtheylovethebatshesaiD.Nomosquitoes.Noblackflies.It’soneofthethingsthatattractedthem.Doyouthinktheywillreallybuythehouse?Probably?WelliftheydoIsupposeI’llhavetoadmitthatIwaswrong.Youmeanyou’regoingtoeatyourwords?Yes.Iam.63.Whatwastheproblemtheauthorhadwithhishouse?A.Batswerelivinginthebarnandwouldn’tgoaway.B.Theauthorandhissoncouldn’tsleepwellbecauseofthebatsC.Theauthorandhissonmightbeabletostayfortheseason.D.Thehousewasstillbadlyinneedofrepair.64.WhatdidPatricksuggesttheauthorshoulddotostopthebatslivinginthebarn?A.Buyahigh-frequencymachinE.B.Closethebarninthespring.C.Reducethenumberofmosquitoes.D.Movethemonehundredmilesaway.65.Whathappenedtothehouseintheend?A.SomepeopleagreedtorentthehousE.B.TheauthorfailedtofindanybodywhowantedtoliveinthehouseC.ThebatexpertmadethedecisiontobuythehousE.D.ThebatsleftthehouseforMexicointhespring.66.Whydidtheauthorthinkhemighthavetoeathiswords?A.Hefeltsorryforthebats.B.HewashappyaboutsellingthehousE.C.Herealizedtheymightbewrongaboutthebats’actionsD.HemightbemistakenaboutbeingunabletosellthehousE.

Youknowyouhavetoreadbetweenlines.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwanttopersuadeyoutowritebetweenthelines.Unlessyoudoyouarenotlikelytodothemostefficient效率高的kindofreading.Iinsistthatmaking_up_a_bookisnotanactofdamagebutoflovE.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.ThefirstisthepropertyrightyouhavebybuyingitjustasyoupayforclothesandfurniturE.Butthisactofbuyingisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.A.comparisonmaymakethepointclear.Youbuyapieceofbeeffromthebutcher'sicebox.ButyoudonotownthebeefinthemostimportantsenseuntilyoueatitandgetitintoyourblooD.IamarguingthatbookstoomustbeabsorbedinyourbloodtodoyouanygooD.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.ThefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellersunreaduntoucheD.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks—afewofthemreadthroughmostofthemdippedintobutallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbookseveryoneofthemwornshakenandloose­endedbycontinualusemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismakingupabooknecessarytoreadit?FirstitkeepsyouwideawakE.Inthesecondplacereadingifitisactiveisthinkingandthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwordsspokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethoughtthroughthebook.FinallywritinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadorthethoughtstheauthorexpresseD.1.Thethirdkindofbookownersmustbe________.A.experiencedreadersB.untidyreadersC.efficientreadersD.carelessreaders2.Theunderlinedphrasemakingupabookprobablymeans________.A.writingdowndifficultsentencesB.findingtheextrameaningsofunknownwordsC.writinginthespacetheideasyougetthroughreadingD.makingnotestoshowyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread3.Howdoestheauthorpersuadeyoutoownabook?A.Tomakeitapartofyourselfbywritinginit.B.Towritedownwordsandsentencesthatbringuprichideas.C.Tomarkpuzzlingquestionsthatchallengeyou.D.Tonotewhateverdisagreementsyoumayhavewiththebook.4.Oneoftheadvantagesofmakingupabookisto________.A.absorballthebrilliantideasitcontainsB.keepeitheryourthoughtsorthewriter'sinmindC.makeyourselfawakesothatyoucangetmorepleasureD.enableyourselftopickupthebookforcontinualreading

Isn’titinterestinghowweexpectotherstobehaveinacertainwaysowecanfeelgoodaboutourselves?Andthenwhenpeopledon'tbehaveaswewantthemtowefeelsodisappointedandangry–––whenreallymosttimeswe’renotactuallysurprisedattheiractions?Wejustwantthoseactionstobedifferent–––actionswe’dbemorecomfortablewith.ThisweekIsharedafriendawonderfulhome-cookedmealandabottleofwinE.Aboutthetimewegottothefreshly-bakedcookiestheconversationturnedtohersomewhatcrazysister.Ihadtosmilejustalittlesincehersister-storieshadhadmuchthesamethemeforthelasttwodecades.Whenherfrustrationwasjustabouttopeakoverhersister’slatestunbelievablyselfishactIsuggestedshebegintryingTheLawofPatientAcceptancE.HowcanIpossiblyacceptherbehavior?myfriendaskeD.Acceptancedoesn’tnecessarilymeantoleranceIshareD.Itjustmeansthatyouacceptthepersonforwhotheyareandyoustopknockingyourselfouttryingtochangethem.EveryonehasthesedifficultpeopleintheirlivesfromtimetotimE.ThinkofitthiswayIsaiD.Ifyouweretogooutandbuyanottoman搁脚凳todaythinkingyouwerebuyingachairyou’dbereallyangrythattheottomanwassuchapathetic差劲的chair.Butonceyourealizewhatyou’redealingwithonceyouaccepttheottomanforwhatitisandyoustoptryingtoturnitintoachairyourangerlargelygoesaway.YouhavetoacceptpeopleforwhotheyarE.Evenwhenyou’vehadhighhopesthattheymighthavebeenabletobesomeoneelsE.Youcan’tchangepeoplemyMotheralwayssaiD.Andshewasright.ThebestwecandoistoseepeopleasclearlyandobjectivelyaspossiblE.FortheyrarelychangE.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.thewriterthinksherfriendshouldtalkabouthersisterthatwayB.thewriter’sfriendoftencomplainsabouthersisterC.thewriteradvisesherfriendtospendmoretimewithhersisterD.thewriterdoesn’tthinkherfriend’ssisterisselfishBymentioningtheexampleofbuyinganottomanthewriterintendstoexplain________.A.howTheLawofPatientAcceptanceworksB.whatthemeaningofTheLawofPatientAcceptanceisC.whygreedandselfishnessexistD.whenweshoulduseTheLawofPatientAcceptance35.Accordingtothewriter________.A.weshouldacceptothersforwhotheyareB.weshouldtrytochangeothersC.weshouldn’tmakefriendswithdifficultpeopleD.weshouldn’thavehighhopesforourselves

WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoinesIowahetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeentherE.Itwasinthe1930swhenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversitySMUinDallasTexas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMUandtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdiseasE.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalvestonaseasidetownnearHoustonTexas.Shewascleaningouttheattic阁楼onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript手稿.OnitstoppagewerethewordsByO.Henry.ItwasanicestoryandshesentittoherdaughteratSMUwhoshowedittomyfather.MyfatherhadneverreadthestorybeforebutitsoundedlikeO.HenryandheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouseandhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwhoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.EventuallyhefoundhimselfinDesMoinesmeetingwithGardnerCowlesatopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.ItwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneedeD.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.25.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Theauthor.B.Theauthor’sfather.C.Thegirl.D.Thegirl’smother26.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.27.TheunderlinedwordauthenticatedinParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described28.Accordingtothetextwhydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?A.Tomeettheauthorhimself.B.ToselltheO.Henrystory.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.

Woo!DaddyandMummyListen!ManyofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbridesandnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaridE.ButwithTwitteryoujustlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.Itmaysoundsurprisingandrisky--somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindridesanddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikemebuttosomeyoungpeopleespeciallythosetakinglongertripsstrangerdangerislessofaconcern.Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallykeybecauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonlinesharingfilesphotosmusicetcsothey’vebeenveryusedtosharingsaidJulietSchorasociologyprofessoratBostonCollegE.Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtheeconomicdepressionallowingpeopletoaccessmoregoodsservicesusingtechnologyandeventosharecosts.AndthattechnologyformeiswhatthecarwasformymomagatewaytomorefreedomlikewhatmyfriendEarlsaysThesymboloffreedomisn’tthecaranymorebecausethere’stechnologyoutthereconnectingyoutoacar.AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan30yearsagoeightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicensebutaniPhonE.Drivingforyoungpeopledoesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnologyandthat’sanegativE.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnectedthat’sgoingtobeaplus.SchorcontinueD.Tomeanotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomethingsomethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtoworksomeofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetleyoucanfindmeonTwitter.32.TheAmericanteensliketheauthorprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause__.A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyarefondofbeingconnectedC.theyareboredwithdrivingcarsD.itismuchcheaperthanacar33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.TwitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoalsB.drivingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnologyC.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor’smotherD.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachother34.ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat_______.A.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeopleB.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassageC.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsibleforthedepressionD.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitter35.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_______.A.TwitteranAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhonE.C.CoolTeensontheGoD.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRides

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyoutheywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomestrytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewateryouhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.WhenyouarelostthemostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplacE.56.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.ShoutinghereandtherE.B.CryingtwicE.C.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest.57.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistlesyouknowthat.A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.peoplewillcometohelpyouC.someoneneedshelpD.somethingterriblewillhappen58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Leavebranchestofindyourwayback.B.PickoffbranchestobuildanotherhousE.C.UsebranchestomakeabeD.D.Dropbranchestolookforwater.59.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforest

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfrienD.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuturE.I'mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.Bucksaidyoushouldopenasandwichshop.Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart­upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpecteD.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn'tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametimE.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.WeconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstorE.WefiguredwecouldtellthepubliC.‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstorE.’Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn­as­you­goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand­deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion­dollarrestaurantchain.41.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLucA.43.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.ItstoodatanunfavorableplacE.B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.44.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful45.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.

IrememberedthatcloudydaywhenIwas17andranbarefootdownthepathtothemailbox.WhenIsawmySATscoreIsankintothegrassandcrieD.Igota1090.Backthenin1985thehighestscorewas1600.Allofmyfriends—thesmartkids—gotsomewherearound1400.IhadthoughtIwasoneofthesmartkids.InthefifthgradeIwasputinMissThweat'sLanguageArtsclasswhichIknewwasthehardest.InjuniorandseniorhighItookhonorsclassesandgraduatedfromPalmettoHighinthetop10percent.BeingsmartmeantgettingintoagoodcollegethenbecomingabrainsurgeonoraSupremeCourtJusticeorwinningaNobelPeacePrizebyendingworldhunger.ThesewereonmylistofthingstodowhenIgrewup.UntilItooktheSATandIfoundoutIwasaveragE.Itookthetestagain.Andagain.Andagain.1090wasmybest.I'mnogeniusexceptattennissoIgotintotheUniversityofPennsylvaniaanIvyLeagueschoolbecauseIwasrecruitedbythetenniscoach.MySATscoredidn'tkillmyopportunities.ItkilledmyconfidencE.OnceatPennIfeltoutclasseD.TherewerenodumbkidsexceptmE.Andthatonegirlwhoscoreda1010wastheUSbackstrokechampion.BeforetheSATI'ddonewellinschoolbutatPennIpanickedoverexams.Icouldn'tfocusinclass.IgotC.minuses.WhenmytenniscoachsentmetoacounselorIsaidIdon'tneedacounselor.Ineedatutor.Butmycoachwasright.Myproblemwaspsychological.IknowthisbecauseafterspendingmyjunioryearinSpainsomethingshifted.Iwasn'tthesameaverageAndreA.IwasAhndrreeah.IreadCienA.osdeSoledadconqueredFerdinandandIsabellaandmasteredsubjunctiveverbs.IrememberthinkingIfIcangetA'sinSpanishIcangetA'sinmyownlanguagE.WhenIwentbacktoPennmysenioryearIdidgetA's.Sofriendsdon'tloseconfidenceandbelieveinyourselves.1.WeinferfromParagraph1thattheauthor____________.A.hadn'ttreatedtheSATseriouslybeforetheexamB.neverthoughtshewasassmartasherfriendsC.hadthoughtherSATscorewouldreach1600D.wasn'tsatisfiedwithherSATscore2.Whydidtheauthormentionherexperiencesinthefifthgradeandjuniorandseniorhigh?A.TotellwhyshehadthoughtshewasasmartkiD.B.Toshowthatshewasn'tassmartasshehadthought.C.Toexplainwhyshewantedtobeasmartkidinthepast.D.Toprovethatsheusedtobeherteachers'favoritestudent.3.ItisimpliedthataftertakingSATsagainandagaintheauthor____________.A.fellinlovewithtakingallkindsofexamsB.seizedmoreopportunitiesthanothergirlsC.decidedtoprovehertalentinthefieldoftennisD.wasgreatlydiscouragedandlostherconfidence4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellreadershowtolearnefficiently.B.Totellasadstorythatoncehappenedtoher.C.Toprovethatthereareactuallynosmartkids.D.Toencouragereaderstohavefaithinthemselves.

ItwasAndriaBaker'shighschoolgraduationpartyandthetimehadcomeforherfathertomakegoodonapromisethathehadmadeheryearsagowhenshewasafourth­grader.AfteryoustartedonyourfirstdayofkindergartenandcontinueitthroughyourlastdayofhighschoolI'llbuyyouacarTimBakerhadtoldthechilD.ThroughtheyearsAndriaBakerkeptupherendofthebargainwillingherselftogotoschoolonthosedaysevenwhenshe_felt_under_the_weather.Shedidcarryouther13thyearofuninterruptedcomingtotheclassroomwithherfinaldayatConstantineHighSchoolevenwhenshewasill.AtSunday'spartyherfathergavetheyoungwomanthekeystoanew$17000PontiacG6.TimBakerwhoteachestheseventhgradeatConstantineMiddleSchoolsaidhehadnoregretsaboutthedeal.WithoutanydoubtitwaswortheverypennyIspenthesaiD.Thelookonhisdaughter'sfacewhenshesawthecarwasgreat.BakersaidWhensheturnedaroundafterseeingthecarshedidnotknowwhattodo.WegotherintothecarandshejustsattherE.Thensheranintothehousetogetherdriver'slicenseandsheandherbestfriendgotinthecaranddrovedowntheroaD.AndriaBaker19saidshethinksshewouldhavegoneaheadwiththatevenifanewcarhadnotbeenpromisedher.AlotofmyfriendsthoughtIwascrazybutIjustkeptgoingshesaiD.BakerplanstogoafteraneducationdegreeatAlmaCollegE.InmysophomoreyearIhurtmyankleinabasketballgameanditwasreallypainfulshesaiD.AlsothatdayIcaughtacoldandtheteacherlookedatmeandsaid‘I'mnottheteacherwho'sgoingtosendyouhomE.’41.Whatdoesthetheunderlinedsentenceshefeltundertheweathermean?A.ShefeltthattheweatherwasverycolD.B.Shedidn'tfeelgooD.C.Herbodychangedwiththeweather.D.Shelikedtheweatherverymuch.42.WhenAndriaBakersawherpresentshefelt________.A.surprisedandexcitedB.sadandcrazyC.frightenedandworriedD.upsetandangry43.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.bothAndriaBakerandherfatherstayedinthesameschoolB.herfathermadethepromisefromthedaywhenshebeganherschoolC.herfatherdidn'tregrethavingboughtheranewexpensivecarD.AndriaBakerisnowstudyingatAlmaCollegeforadegree44.AndriaBakercouldcometoschooleverydaybecause________.A.shewashelpedbyallofherfriendsB.shewantedtogetanewcarC.shenevergotillD.shejustwantedtokeepondoingthat

WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherdayaprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingwarmly.Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatme.Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrother.Itwasverycoolandlovely.RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendane-mailthatgetsreadtothereceiveronlinebyanattractivemaleorfemaleorbyaclown小丑.Thesoftwarewhichisfreecanbedownloadedatwww.facemail.com.Facemailfacesarelifelikeandtheysimulate模仿emotionsbasedonemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.ThecompanythatdevelopstheFacemailissuretherewillbebroadusesinmanyfields.Thereasonwhye-businessisnotpopularthecompanysaysisthatbuyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch.ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubynamewaitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?AnditistalkingwithWhirpoolCompanyaboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge.ThenifMomcan’tbehomewhenthekidsgetbackfromschoolshecanleaveanotewithvoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat.Facemailcouldgethotfast.PersonallyI’mafan.Facemailislivelyandfunnyatfirstbutifyouselecttheclownputafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotionsyou’vegotacrazymail.25.ThemainadvantageofFacemailisthat.A.thee-mailcanbereadinamorelovelywayB.youcantalkwiththepersonwhosendsyouthee-mailC.youcanputyourownemotionsinthee-mailasyoulikeD.youcanwriteane–mailtoanyone26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFacemail.A.isasoftwarehardtodownloadB.willtaketheplaceofthee-mailsystemC.candestroyyoure-mailifnotproperlyusedD.islikelytobeusedinotherwaysinourdailylifeandwork27.ThewritermentionedNikewebsiteandMichaelJordantoshowthat.A.MichaelJordanwillserveyouhimselfonNikewebsiteB.famouspeoplelikeMichaelJordanalsoliketouseFacemailC.FacemailcanmakeshoppingontheInternetmoreinterestingD.NikecompanyisincreasingitssalesthroughthefameofJordan28.Thewriterthinks.A.FacemailiscoolandfunnyB.FacemailisadangertotheInternetC.FacemailneedsfurtherimprovementD.peopleshouldbecarefulwithFacemail

Thebabiestendtobeonornearmeorcryingorboth.IspendafairamountoftimetryingtogetWilliamtosleeptogetElliotttogetinvolvedinsomethingthatwillactuallykeephimhappyforalittlewhileortogetWilliamtoplayonthefloorfor10minutesstraightsothatIcangetsomethingdonE.ButalotofdaysitseemslikeI'mnotsucceedinginanyofthoseefforts.SoyesterdayafriendofminepostedapictureonFacebook.ThisparticularfriendhasababywhoisaboutamonthyoungerthanWilliam.Thepicturewasofthebabywhohadmadehiswayacrossthefloortothetoyshousedalongthesideoftheroom.IjustkeptlookingatthatpictureandthinkingthatifonlyWilliamhadsomedifferenttoystoplaywithperhapshewouldstayoccupiedabitlongeratastretch.ButWilliamseemssoboredwithallofhistoys!AndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.InordertofindawaytomakehimplayinglongerIkeptlookingatthatpicturE.SuddenlyIrealizedmysonsneedtoplayclosertomE.SoIclearedoffthecubby围起来的shelvesintheplayroomandmyhusbandandImovedittothelivingroom.WefoundallofthetoysthatwouldbesafeforWilliamandputtheminthecubbies.Thenwepulledtheplaykitchenin.WilliamwassointerestedinwhatIwasdoingthathesatthereandplayedandchewedonhistoyswhilewemovedfurniturE.WhenweweredoneImovedhimoverclosertothecubbiesandhegotsoexcitedthathedidn'tdisturbforanhourwhileImadedinnerandcleanedup!EvenElliottplayedhappilyforafewhours.Itwasadreamcometrue!AndIgottoknowthatmylackofhappychildrenwasbecauseofmydesireforatoy—freelivingroom.51.Thebabieswereunhappyandtrappedtheauthorbecausethey_______.A.foughtwitheachotherB.weretoldnottoplayonthefloorC.wereblamedfordestroyingpropertyD.weregivenalivingroomwithoutatoy52.TheunderlinedsentenceAndIamsoreadyforhimtobereadytoplay.meansthat______.A.theauthorisdeterminedtokeephersonplayinglongerB.theauthoriswillingtoplaywithhersonC.theauthorispreparedtoteachhersontoplayD.theauthoristiredofherson'snaughtybehavior53.Whydidtheauthormovefurnitureandtoysintothelivingroom?A.BecauseshewantedtosortoutherhousE.B.Becauseshewantedtothrowtheunnecessaryitems.C.Becauseshewantedtohavehersonsclosertoher.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachhersonstocook.54.Whatwastheauthor'sdream?A.Shecouldkeepthelivingroomtidy.B.Hersonscouldlearntostandbythemselves.C.Hersonscouldbeinterestedinwhatshewasdoing.D.Shecoulddowhatshedesiredwithoutinterruption.

Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestination.ButagrowingnumberofEuropeansaretravellingabroadformedicaltreatmenttosavemoneyormaybetocombineavisittothedoctorwithsomesightseeingcreatingapotentialbutfast­growingmarketfortraditionaltouroperators.ItwassimplycheaperformetogotoadentistinHungarysaida42­year­oldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin.HechosetheclinicnearBudapestfromanInternetadvertisementattractedbyhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparedwiththesametreatmentinGermany.Hewashappytofindwhenhegottherethattheclinicwascleanthestaffqualifiedandtheworkthorough.Peopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentforvariousreasonsit’scheapertheyfacealongwaitathomeorthetreatmenttheywantisnotavailableintheirowncountry.TheBritish­basedMedicalTouristCompanyrefersabout100patientsayeartohospitalsinIndiafortreatments.AndChiefExecutivePremharShahreportsrapidgrowthindemandfromcustomersinAfricawhereitcanbehardertofindwell­equippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.Somepatientswhohaveimmigratedmayprefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilieswhentheyundergosurgery.Peoplewillwanttotaketheopportunitytoseektreatmentinplaceswheretheyhaverelativeswhomightbeabletolookafterthem.I’mseeingthatespeciallywithyoungerpeoplefromeasternEuropesaidaprofessorattheUniversityofOxforD.ForsomethereistheattractionoffreetreatmentabroaD.Britishlaw­makershavecalledfortighterchecksonpatientsarrivingfortreatmentoutofconcernsthatforeigncitizensaretravellingtoBritaintotakeadvantageofthefreeservicE.Theglobalmedicaltourismmarketisbelievedtobeworth$40billionto$60billionandgrowingatabout20percentperyear.1.The42­year­oldphysicaltherapistwassatisfiedwith________inHungary.A.thepriceinsteadoftheserviceB.theserviceinsteadofthepriceC.boththepriceandtheserviceD.neitherthepricenortheservice2.Howmanyreasonsarementionedtoexplainwhypeoplegoabroadformedicaltreatment?A.Four.B.FivE.C.Six.D.Seven.3.Accordingtothearticle________formedicaltreatment.A.moreAfricanswanttotravelabroadB.moreEuropeanswanttotraveltoAfricaC.moreBritonswanttotraveltoIndiaD.noonewouldcometoGreatBritain4.YoungpeoplefromeasternEuropereturntotheirmothercountriesforsurgeryinorderto________.A.getcheapermedicalserviceB.belookedafterbyrelativesC.havebettermedicaltreatmentD.enjoyfreemedicaltreatment5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Overseassightseeing.B.Hospitaltreatment.C.Medicaltourism.D.Travelers’healthproblems.

We’vehadalotofpostsaboutnewermovieshereonGeekDaD.Buteveryoneknowsit’simportanttoreadclassicnovelsinordertoproperlyappreciatemodernonesandsimilarlyit’simportanttowatchclassicmovies.Nowmanyclassicmoviesaretoohardforkidstounderstandsoitseemspropertostartthediscussionwithcomedies.Hereare5classicfilmcomediesforeverygeek发烧友:²DuckSoup—It’shardtopickjustoneMarxBrothers’moviebutthisisprobablytheeasiestoneforkidstoappreciatE.ThesongsinDuckSoupareallsillyonesunlikeinmostoftheirmovies.Andthere’stonsofslapstick滑稽戏.Thepoliticalsatire讽刺willgorightovermostkids’headsbutteenagerswillloveit.²TheCourtJester—ThisisoneofDannyKaye’sbestmovies.It’saccessibletokidsbecauseoftheRobinHood-timesettingandthestoryiswhilecomplexmostlyunnecessaryforkidstoenjoythefunniestbits.Plusit’sgotBasilRathboneparodying恶搞himselfandAngelaLansburyasaself-absorbedprincess.Youcan’tmiss.²TheGeneral—ProbablyBusterKeaton’sbestmoviewithsomeofthemostamazingperformancesonfilm.Themoviesimplyneverstopsmovingstarttofinishandhasenoughslapstickandothervisualhumorthatmostkidsprobablywon’tcarethatit’sasilentfilm.²SafetyLast!—AnothersilentfilmoftheHaroldLloydwherehefamouslyhangsfromthefaceofaclock.It’sshortveryfunnyandamazingtowatch.²ModernTimes—A.silentcomedymoreslapstickwithitsmasterCharlieChaplin.Mostkidswon’tgetthesocialcommentarybuttheLittleTrampisboundtoappeal.68.Thewriterholdtheviewthat_____.A.itisimpossibleforkidstoenjoyclassicmoviesB.allgeeksshouldpostnewermoviesontheblogC.classiccomediesareeasierforkidstounderstandD.classicnovelsaremoreimportantthanmodernones69.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstcomedyintroduction?A.Thesatireisbeyondmostkids.B.Thesatireisnotintendedforkids.C.MostkidswillfindthesatireenjoyablE.D.Mostkidswillunderstandthesatirequickly.70.Whatdothelast3comedieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallveryshort.B.Theyareallsilentfilms.C.Theyhavethesamedirector.D.TheyhavethesamethemE.71.Forkidsallthefivecomediesare_____.A.properbutdullB.interestingbuthardC.amusingandinstructiveD.suitableandappealing

WhenIwasahighschoolstudentmathematicslookedlikeabighurdle障碍formeandseveralofmyclassmates.WhenwereachedtheninthclasswegotMr.Iyerastrictmathsteacherwhowasalsoourclassteacher.Healwaysstucktohisdiscipline.Wehadtoarriveontimepayundividedattentiontohislecturesanddarednotneglectanyofhishomework.Evensoasourclassteacherwegottoknowhimbetter.Noticingsomeofusidgetingnedayasthemid-termexamsapproachedhestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskuswhy.There’stoomuchtodowesighed.We’reafraidwe’llnevermanagetofinishourrevisionbeforetheexams.NothingisimpossibleMr.Iyertoldus.Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere?Wereactedwithblankstares.Noyoudon’t!hesaidansweringhisownquestion.Youhaveastaircasetohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Nooneexpectsyoutomakeitintwogiantleaps.Yousimplytakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyoufocusontheimmediateactiontobetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitselfifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That’sthesecret.Thenhewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard—thelongestjourneystartswithasinglestep.Havingheardhisstaircaseanalogy比拟weunderstoodwhyheaskedusthequestionandwesawhiminanewlight.Mostofmyclassmatesscoreddistinctionsinmaths.AndIwentontobecomeanEnglishteacher.TothisdaywheneverIpassonMr.Iyer’sinvaluableadvicetomyownstudentstheybrightenupattheprospectofalighteracademicburden.24.hatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A..Mathswasdifficultformostoftheauthor’sclassmates.B.ThestudentsthoughtMr.Iyerwasnotagoodteacher.C.Mr.Iyerwouldpunishthestudentsneglectinghisdiscipline.D.ThestudentsshowedgreatfeartoMr.Iyer.25.heunderlinedwordfidgetinginParagraph2probablymeans.A..excitedB.nervousC.hardworkingD.calm26.hydidtheauthorandhisclassmatesreactwithblankstares?A..BecausetheyweretootiredtounderstandwhatMr.Iyersaid.B.Becausetheyfeltsurprisedatsuchanunbelievableproblem.C.Becausetheyhadnointerestinanysubjectsthatwerenogoodfortheirexams.D.Becausetheyfirstthoughtreachingthesecondfloorhadnoconnectionwiththeworry.27.hestaircaseanalogyimpliesthat.A..goalscanbereachedstepbystepB.onecanreachhis/hergoalsinagiantleapC.taskscanbesolvedundertheguideoftheteacherD.thereisonlyonestepbetweensuccessandfailure

WeallneedfriendsandwealwayshavE.Ourancestorsfoundthatgainingthebasicnecessitiesoflifewaseasierinagroup.It’sestimatedthatthemaximumnumberofpeoplewholivedinearlycommunitiesofhunter-gathererswas150.Friendsaren’tbound受限制bybloodorfamilybondsemploymentcontractsorlegalobligations.Ourcircleofassociatesincludesworkcolleaguesandpeoplewemeetatpartiesinthepuboronthetraintowork.Someassociatesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfamily.WearecapableofexchanginganemailwiththeseassociatesandmayhavemutualacquaintanceswithagoodnumberofthemprovidingcommongrounD.Wedothingsforoneanotherbecausewewantto.WhetherwritingananswertoaphotoputonFacebooksendingabirthdaycardbypostormakingahospitalvisittheeffortswehavemadeforourfriendsareoutofkindness.ItisthisnatureoffriendshipwhichrequiresnothinginreturnthatmakesitbeneficialandvaluablE.FriendshipstakeworkandtheyneedtobenurturednourishedandmaintaineD.Wefeelgoodabouthelpingourfriendsbecausewearefriends.Howeverweoftenlosetouchwithourfriendsbecauseofalackoftimeandenergy.Whenwearecarryingaheavyloadatworkinvolvedinaseriousrelationshiporraisingchildrenit’shardtosparetimeforfriends.Inthesesituationsweneedtoremindourselvesofwhatfriendsareforandwhytheycanbesoimportantinourlives.Inasurveyofmorethan2000marriedcouplesaged55orolderforbothmenandwomenhavingfriendswasthebestpredictorofbeingsatisfiedinmarriage—possiblybecausetheyweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesasaresultofhavingfriends.ResearcherssuggestsocialrelationshipsarethereasonwhywomenlivelongerthanmenSocialbondsreducetheriskofdiseasebyreducingbloodpressurecholesterol胆固醇andheartratE.A.lackofgoodfriendsisasharmfultoyourhealthassmokingorbeingoverweight.Indeedpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieyounger.Notonlydofriendshipsprolong延长ourlivestheymakeushappiertoo.Peoplewhoaresociallyactivedon’tfeelsostressedorfeeltheycannotenjoyanythingeasily—theyalsotendtofeelbetterabouttheirlivesandwhotheyarE.63.Whatmakesfriendshipbeneficialandvaluable?A.Itsbeingnotboundbybloodorfamilybonds.B.Itsbeingeasytomaintain.C.Thegoodwehavedonetoourfriends.D.Thatwemakeeffortsforfriendsoutofkindness.64.Whatshouldwedowhenwehavenotimeforfriends?A.Quitourjobs.B.Giveourfriendscalls.C.Remindourselvesofwhatfriendsarefor.D.Turntoourfriendsforhelp.65.Whatcanweinferfromthesurveyinthefourthparagraph?A.HavingfriendsmakespeoplesatisfiedinmarriagE.B.TheolderpeoplearethemoresatisfiedtheyareinmarriagE.C.Marriedcouplesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.D.Marriedcouplesareeasiertohavefriends.66.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Friendshipsprolongourlivesandmakeushappy.B.MenshouldlearntobesociallyactivE.C.Womenlivelongerthanmen.D.WomentendtobelessstresseD.

WefoundoutthatJennywashearing-impaired有听觉缺陷的whenshewasfourandahalfyearsolD.SeveraloperationsandspeechclasseslaterwhenshewassevenwefoundoutthatJennyhadJuvenileRheumatoidArthritis风湿性关节炎.ShecouldnotputpressureontheheelsofherfeetsoshewalkedontiptoE.AllthroughgradeschoolandonintohighschoolJennysufferedyetnevercomplaineD.ShetookhermedicineandIwouldoftenwrapherfeetintowelsandholdheruntilthepaineaseD.ButassoonasshecouldbearthepainJennyimmediatelycarriedonasthoughshewerefreeofpain.Shewasverypopularandfunnyattendingeveryfootballgameandcheeringtheteamoncarryingherpilloweverywhereshewentsothatshecouldreducethepain.Thencamehersenioryear.Shewouldbeconsideredforscholarships;howeverschoolactivitiesespeciallysportscouldoftenmeanthedifferencebetweenreceivinganawardorlosingout.SoJennycametoadecisionandinherstrangemannershebegantobombardthehighschoolfootballcoachwithrequests.ShepromiseD.Shegotherbestfriendtosignupwithher.FinallythecoachgaveinwiththewarningIfyoumissONEgameyouareout!Shecarriedbigbucketsofwatertoherteammates.ShebandagedkneesandanklesbeforeeverygamE.OftenJennycouldbeseencarryingabucketofwaterineachhandnearlydraggingthemalongwithherpillowpressedunderherarms.WhenaskedwhyhethoughtthattheteamwaswinningalltheirgameseveninthefaceofinjuryonememberofJenny’steamexplainedWellwhenyou’vebeenknockeddownandyoucan’tseemtomoveyoulookupandseeJennyLewislimping跛行acrossthefielddraggingherbucketsandcarryingherpillow.Itmakesanythingthattherestofusmaysufferseemprettyinsignificant.64.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat_______.A.JennywrappedherfeetintowelsbyherselfB.JennywasfreeofpainaftertakingmedicineC.JennyhadastrongwillwhenfacingherdiseaseD.themedicinethatJennytookwasnoteffective65.WhydidJennydecidetotakepartinschoolactivities?A.Becauseofhereagernessforascholarship.B.Becauseofherteacher’sadvicE.C.Becauseofinspirationfromherfriends.D.Becauseofthecureofherillness.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbombardinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Beg.B.Support.C.AdvisE.D.ForbiD.67.AccordingtoJenny’steammatewecanlearnthattheteam_______.A.wonbecauseofJenny’sgoodperformanceB.wasinspiredtosticktotheirbeliefbyJennyC.wasmadeupofthebestplayersandcoachD.helpedJennyovercomehardshipsinlife

Igetoffa15­hourflightfromNorthAmericaandturnonmycellphoneatanAsianairport.InsteadoffocusingontherideintotownIambusywithseveraldozene­mailsthatpiledupwhileIwasontheplaneathirdofwhichrequireaquickresponseandsomeofwhichpassworryingnews.EachmorninginAsiaIbeginsomethinglikethis.ThemediatellushowluckywearetoliveintheInformationAgE.ButIbelievewehavecreatedaveryunpleasantsituationonEarthforourselves.Intheearly1980snobodyhadadvancenoticeofmyarrivalanywherE.I'dflytoAddisAbabatocoveranearthquakeortoSarajevotocoverthepreparationsfortheWinterOlympicsarmedwithonlyabouteightnamesandtelephonenumbers.NowaftercallingfordayswithsomeonejusttoarrangeameetingwhenyouarriveheanswerssomeofyourquestionsandthenasksyoutoturntoawebsitE.Travelislikeagoodchallengingbookitdemandstheabilitytolivecompletelyinthemomentanditdemandstofocusonthewordsorvisionofrealitybeforeyou.AndlikeseriousreadingitselftravelhasbecomeanactofoppositiontothedistractionsoftheelectronicagE.Agoodbookneedstobefinishedjustasabeautifullandscapetemptsfurtherexperienceofitandfurtherresearchintoit.DuringthatsummerinEasternEuropealmost40yearsagoIfoundmyselfinasmalllodgeinaRomanianforestduringtwodaysofrainstorms.IreadTurgenev'sFathersandSonstherE.AndsoIexperiencedsolituderatherthanloneliness.Nothingexistedformeexcepttheworldsof19th­centuryRussiaandlate­20th­centuryRomaniA.MyfriendnowplanstosailtheNorthwestPassageinasmallboatwhichmeansbeingessentiallyoutofelectroniccontactforaboutfourmonthsintheHighArctiC.Ican'tgoalong.ButIknowtherearepeoplelikemyfriendwhosecircumstancesaredifferentwhowillchooseactualexperiencewhowillresist.Onlybecauseofthemtheartoftravelliveson.1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthattheauthor____________.A.feelsverytiredafteralongflightB.thinkse­mailsaffectourlifegreatlyC.hatesreceivingthee­mailswithbadnewsD.istoobusytoreade­mailsorreplytothem2.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorisprobablyan____________.A.businessmanB.engineerC.journalistD.receptionist3.WhentheauthorwascaughtwiththerainstormsintheRomanianforesthe____________.A.feltverylonelyandhopelessB.thoughttherainstormswouldendsoonC.wasabsorbedinabookD.hadnothingtodobutwait4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheartoftravel?A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.OptimistiC.D.NegativE.

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.ButlastsummerJoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheiroldersonsuddenlyheseemedtobetalkingmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.Idon'tknowwhathe'sdoinginsideJoannanoteD.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14­year­olddaughter.Sheusedtocuddleup蜷伏withmeonthesofaandtalksaidMark.Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Beforeage11childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.InfactparentsarefirstonthelistsaidMichaelRieraauthorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.ThiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyearsRieraexplaineD.Theytalktotheirfriendsfirstthenmaybetheirteachersandtheirparentslast.Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilenceparentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosayandtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental精神上的restforchildrenalsoneedfreedomthoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriendnotamanagerwiththeirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1.Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshutsuggeststhattheson________.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents2.Beforeage11childrenliketo________.A.betreatedlikeadultsB.telltheirparentswhattheyarethinkingaboutC.watchTVsittingonthesofaD.writetotheirparents3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewallofsilenceinthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

WhenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelightIrestartedmyseniorhighschoollifE.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclass.matesI.fehhkeIwasmamazeandwassorryaboutmyserf.ThereweresomecomplexfeehngsmmymmD.Iwasfrightenednervousandlonely.TomakemattersworseIrecalledmyfailureagainandagainwhichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.AsaresultIwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstimE.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakesbutit'simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!AtlastheaddedIfyouareoptimisticthingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisofficE.Withtheteacher'shelpIeventuallygotovermydepression.FromthenonInolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.IwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetimE.MeanwhileIwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetitionweallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreoverthereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!TobefrankIstillhaveathirstformydreamuniversitybutI'mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers'encouragementI'mquitecertainofmysuccessandI'msureIcanflyhigh.56.Wheredidthewriterstudywhenhisfriendswenttocollege?nomorethan5words57.Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning.*nomorethan8words58.Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo.'?nomorethan8words59.Whohelpedthewritergetoverhisdepression?nomorethan2words60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordembracedinParagraph5meaninEnglish?1word

YearsagowhenIstartedlookingformyfirstjobwiseadvisersurgedBarbarabeenthusiastic!EnthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperiencE.Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventureextraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmwroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthethinggetstough.ItistheinnervoicethatwhispersIcandoit!whenothersshoutNoyoucan’t!IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintockageneticist遗传学家whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicinetobegenerallyaccepteD.Yetshedidn’tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyedenthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulairwhatevertheiragE.At90cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach巴赫.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingershisbentshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueloncewroteYearswrinkletheskinbuttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydoregardlessofmoneytitleorpower.PatriciaMallrathretireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCitywasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.SherepliedMyfatheralawyerlongagotoldmeInevermadeapennyuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareerwecandoitasahobby.ElizabethLaytonofWellsvilleKanwas68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedherdepressionthathadtroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherworkledonecritictosayIampersuadedtocallLaytonagenius.Wecan’taffordtowastetearsonmight-have-beens.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafterwhat-can-bE.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlywithalloursenses—findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofabackyardgardenthesimplepictureofasix-year-oldandthebeautyofarainbow.67.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.EnthusiasticpeoplecangaingreatfameandhonorB.EnthusiasticpeopleneverconsidermoneyandfameC.Ifyoudon’thaveenthusiasmyoucanachievenothing.D.Enthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimes.68.TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat________.A.enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoungB.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthyC.musiccanarousepeople’senthusiasmD.enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceed69.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.70.Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A.enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylifeB.enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfameC.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperienceD.enthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetold

ThisisthestoryofmydogcalledShandy.Hewasmyfavoritepetandhewasverylively.Hismainpassioninlifewastobetakenforalongwalkendingwithabigrunoutinhisfavoritepark.Iwouldtrytotakehimonthiswalkeverydayweatherpermitting.TheparkitselfwasaboutthreemilesawayfromourhousE.ToreachtheparkwehadtocrossanumberofbusyroadsandhewouldneverpullormisbehavE.Heknewwherewewereheadingandseeminglydidnotwanttoriskbeingtakenhomebeforehereachedhisdreamdestination.ButbecauseofmyworkIhadtorentaflatnearthecoastinDevon.ItwasnearlyahundredmilesawayfrommyhomE.ThisobviouslymeantIwasnolongerinthepositiontotakeShandyonhiswalk.Ispoketomyparentswhocomfortedmethattheywouldcontinuetotakehimonthewalks.TwoweeksafterIhadleftIhadaphonecallfrommymother.Shewaspanicking惊慌sayingthatShandyhadmanagedtoescapefromthebackgardenandthatshecouldnotfindhim.Sheinsistedthatshehadbeenlookingforhoursbutthattherehadbeennosignofhim.IwasquiteworriedandthoughtaboutwherehemighthavegoneHaveyoubeentakinghimonhiswalkstotheparkeverydayIaskeD.SherepliedMostdays.Iaskedhertotryatthepark.Hewouldnotbethereit'smilesawayshesaiD.Iagainaskedhertotrytherebecauserunningintheparkwashishabit.Luckilyhewastherequitehappilysniffing闻aroundunawareofthepanic恐慌hehadcauseD.40.Theauthorleftthedoghomebecause________.A.hisdogdidn'twanttogowithhimB.Devondidn'thaveaparkC.itwasnotconvenientforhimtotakehisdogD.hefearedthathismotherwouldfeellonely41.Fromthemother'sansweronthephonewecaninferthat________.A.shewantedtojokewithhersonB.shedidn'twanttolookforthedogC.shewasverytiredofthedogD.shewasn'tasfamiliarwiththedogasherson42.Thedogwenttothepark________.A.towaitfortheauthorB.tolookforsomethingtoeatC.toplaywithhisgoodfriendsD.toenjoyhimselfthere43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shandyhadagoodmemorybutabadtemper.B.ShandywasheartbrokenandwastoosadtogohomE.C.Shandycouldnotcomebackiftheauthor'smotherdidn'tfindhim.D.ThoughtheparkwasalittlefarawayfromhometheauthorandShandywenttotheparkeverydayiftheweatherpermitteD.

Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.AndmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowantwhichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartnerBrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical­partsfirminAtlantA.Fromtheoutsideitlookstoooldevensomethinghorriblebutopenthedoorandyouareinawideopencourtyardlinedonthreesideswithrusting生锈的walls.In2000YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnD.Builtin1947thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.ButthepricewasrightsoYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff­hoursondemolition拆除pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroofbecauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardworkbutitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodoandtotreasurewhatwasthere—thewallstherustthelight.YocumsaiD.Everyseasonmorepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It'slikeanartinstallation装置inthere—aslow­motionshow.Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindowsanall­glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyardandskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandlivingroomforYocumandhiswifE.Asortofbuffer缓冲zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroomakitchenandamechanicalroomandthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyonD.YocumandBellwhohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecityfeelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuildingfocusingontheinsideratherthantheoutsidehasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.60.Accordingtothepassageitis________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.commonC.61.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause________.A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodconditionC.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside62.WorkingontheoldbuildingYocumandBell________.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslow­motionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell________.A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofB.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesC.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingD.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm闹钟ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrunbuttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexerciseIfeelextremelytiredbutasmileisofmyfacE.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisoverbutasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.SomepeopleenjoyshoppingsmokingfoodworkorevenchocolatE.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecakE.TheyraisetheireyebrowssurprisedbymynothankyouorbymychoicetohaveasalaD.OvertheyearsIhavelearnedit’sokaytojustsayno.Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00A.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.A.commitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxietyincreasesself–confidenceandenergyextendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshapE.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVDD.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoesD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcommitmentinthelastparagraphmean?A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshapeD.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers

LastweekweexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassedopposition.ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweekwetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion运动amongthestars.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptiC.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiaC.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.HoweverMarswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.MarsbeganitsbackwardorwestwardmotiononMay11thItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnearsopposition?In1543aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.FinallyaGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Insteadtheytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesizE.DuringthenextseveralweeksyoucanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestwardB.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin1619C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMarsD.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast65.OnJuly19thMars.A.willpasstheoppositionB.appearstochangeitsdirectionagainC.willbegintomovewestwardD.appearstochangeitsorbitagain66.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpassesopposition?A.Itisovertakingtheearth.B.Itfollowsthepathofthesun.C.Itmovesinanellipticalorbit.D.Ittravelsinacircularorbit.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRecentResearchintoMarsB.TheSurprisingMotionofMarsC.TheGreatDiscoveryonMarsD.TheWonderfulMysteryofMarS

ThesingerMickJaggeroftheRollingStonessingsasongthattellspeopletheycan'talwaysgetwhattheywantbutifwetrysometimeswecangetwhatweneeD.Thepastyearsinmylifemyparentshavetoldmethissayingmanytimes.I'vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote引语.AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit.ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalmFloridA.ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven'tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.IhavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodowntherE.MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.IspentseveraldaysandnightsthinkingofwaystoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfrienD.IfinallycametotheconclusionthatIwouldgetajobandworkhardtoearnsomemoneytogivetomydaD.IappliedtoSafewayandIendedupgettingthejoB.IhavebeenworkingatSafewayforaboutamonthnowandworkhardtoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfrienD.Theotherdaymymumhadsurprisedmeandtoldmethatsheaskedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles旅费tobuymeaticketdowntoFloridafortwoweeks.IwasverythankfulandtoldherIwouldhelppayforanythingthatIhaveto.ThethoughtofmeworkinghardandgettingajobshowedmymumthatIreallycaredandwastryingmybesttobeasuccessfulperson.Ibelievethatyoucan'talwaysgetwhatyouwantbutifyoutrysometimesyougetwhatyouneeD.35.Theauthor'sparentsoftentoldhimthesayingquotedfromthesongbecause____.A.theyexpectedhimtolearnfromthesingerB.theytriedtoeducatehimtodothingsforhimselfC.helikedtocomplaintothemabouthislifeD.healwayswantedtogeteverythinghewanted36.Whatdoesthewordkillerunderlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.A.personwhokillspurposely.B.Somethingthatisverydifficult.C.SomethingthatisquitetroublesomE.D.A.personwhotreatswomenverybadly.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwaslazyandunwillingtoworkharD.B.Theauthor'sfatherwastoomeantogivehimmoney.C.Theauthor'sactualactionwonsupportfromhismother.D.TheauthorwasunabletotearhimselfawayfromhisgirlfrienD.38.Bywritingthepassagetheauthortriestoshow_____.A.wecandonothingwithoutmoneyB.fathersarestrictwhilemothersarekindC.it'shardforparentstobringuptheirchildrenD.weshouldtrytorelyonourselvesforeverything

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergiftsitcamewithoutwrap.OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRicharD.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospitalsheputhiminmylapsaying.Ipromisedyouagiftandhereitis.Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!OnemorninghoweverIfounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsashopelesspitifulanddyingwhichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear.DadsaidpointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.Ifyourbabybrotherlivesthat’llbeChristmasenough.Ashespokehiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybeforE.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay.What?He’sallright?Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!ThankGoD.IheardMumcry.FromtheupstairswindowIwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemthathappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!MybabydollwouldbehomE.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!21.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th1958?A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgiftC.HebecamefouryearsoldD.Hereceivedadoll22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordominousinParagraph3probablymeanA.impossiblE.B.boringC.difficultD.fearful23.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.excitement.B.happiness.C.sadness.D.disappointment.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.sadChristmasdayB.LifewithalovelybabyC.A.specialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily

SinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystoreIhavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuysthings.Tomeacustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart.Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpresslinewhichisclearlymarked15items件orlesswith2025orevenacartloadofitems.CustomersalsoforgetwhytheycametothestoreinthefirstplacE.JustasIfinishringingupanorderacustomerwillsayOopsIforgottopickupafreshloafofbreaD.Ihopeyoudon’tmindwaitingwhileIgotogetit.Fiveminuteslaterhe’sbackwiththebreadabottleofmilkandthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeisthatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceriesacustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.TheninsurpriseshesaysOhnowhatdidIdowithmycheckbook?After5minutesofdiggingthroughherpursesheborrowsmypenbecauseshehasforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalaryandthat’ssomethingIcan’taffordtoforget.56.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?A..Theycannotcountnumbers.B.TheysometimesjumpthequeuE.C.Theydon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.D.TheybehaveasiftheirmemorieshadtotallyfaileD.57.Accordingtothetextwhoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?A..CustomerswithnothingpurchaseD.B.Customerswithnotmorethan15items.C.Customerswithitemsbetween16and25D.customerswith25orevenacartloadofitems.58.Whencustomersarriveatthecheck-outcounterthey_______A.findtheirpenslostB.gobackandgetmoreitemsC.cannotwaittopayfortheirgroceries.D.preferpayingbychecktopayingwithacreditcarD.59.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________A.businessinthegrocerystorerunswellB.theauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffunC.theauthor’spart-timejobcallsforpatienceD.customersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanning.

I’veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhavE.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIcelanD.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeakssmokyvolcanoesandlakeswithfloatingicebergs.ThemomentafterwearrivedtheweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossiblE.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarmwewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterdaywewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever幽居病andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutsidE.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybrokenobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.BythetimetherescueteamcametopullusoutwehadallgivenuphopE.FromthenontheworldlooksdifferenttomeasdoesmylifE.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.AlmosteveryonehasastorytotellandinterestinglymostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetimE.Infactitappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresourcesincreaseconfidenceandsolveproblemsinnewways.1.ThewriterwenttoIcelandto______.A.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB.takephotosabouttheregionforabookC.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD.challengethehighmountainsthere2.DuringthetripinIcelandthosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat______.A.theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn’tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam3.FromParagraph3welearnthatthetravelers______.A.wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB.stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC.gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD.gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B.InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C.Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeoplE.

AtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947IexperiencedacompletelynewemotionwhentheNationalAnthemwasplayeD.ThistimeIthoughtitisbeingplayedformeasmuchasforanyoneelsE.ThisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseballandIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesmE.AboutayearlaterIwenttoAtlantaGeorgiatoplayinanexhibitiongamE.OnthefieldforthefirsttimeinAtlantatherewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesmE.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobE.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?Firstthatimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothinkthoseimperfectionswoulddisappearnomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicapsstumblingblocksprejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yettheyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.ButitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatallexceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachancE.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.IlookatmychildrennowandknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthemtoothattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythatbecauseprogressisunalterablemanyoftoday'sdogmas教条willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.NoguaranteebutachancE.AndthischancehascometobebecausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeoplE.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforwarD.Idonotbelievethateverypersonineverywalkoflifecansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindusnomatterhowslowlythedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.IbelieveinthehumanracE.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfectionandwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.AndinthelargestsenseIbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.70.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.BecausehewongamE.B.BecausehewasanAmerican.C.BecausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegamE.D.BecausetheNationalGamewasplayedforhim.71.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris___________.A.anAfrican.B.aChineseC.awhitemanD.ablackman72.Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat____________.A.humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficulties.B.humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycan.C.humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravely.D.humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom.73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverendsB.thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedomC.InthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseball.D.thefightendedupwithagamE.74.Theunderlinedword‘vanished’mostprobablymeans__________A.disappearB.increaseC.appearD.happen75.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_________.A.NothingmattersexceptfightingB.SuccessliesinhardworkC.freedomiseverythingD.FreeMindsandHeartsmakesadifference

LastyearIwasonaplanewithmyfriendwaitingforittotakeoff.Thepilot’svoicewasheardthroughouttheplane:Sorryforthedelayladiesandgentlemen.Ourenginesdon’twork.Wearegoingtojump-startthem.Oncewegetthemgoingwe’llgetupintheairandseewhathappens.ThatwasallhesaiD.Seewhathappens?Shouldn’twehavehadabetterplanthanthat?Atthatpoint.Icouldonlylaughnervously.OnewomanstartedcryingOhno!Wearegoingtocrash!’’Thereweresighsofhopelessnessandanxietyandwehadn’teventakenoffyet.Thepilotevenseemedunhappy.Hetoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletimeandhisplanwastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!ThenwediD.Wegotupintheairandwhathappened?Nothing.WearrivedinNorfolkandnosoonerhadthewheelstoucheddownthanapplauseburstoutaseveryoneontheairplanebreathedasighofrelief.Alltoooftenpeoplestoptryingtoachievetheirgoalsjustbecausetheydon’thaveaguaranteed有保证的result.ButsuccesswillneverbeguaranteeD.Thebestthingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheairandseewhathappens.WhileIdopreferplanningbetterthanseewhathappenswhenitcomestoflyingitreallyisn’tsuchabadideaforlifE.Ifyoureffortistobuildabusinessthengetupintheairandseewhathappens!Don’tgiveyourselfallthereasonswhyyoucan’t.DonotwaituntilyouhaveeverythingyouneeD.Youneverwill!IfyourgoalistostartafriendshipsayHellogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Theresultscouldbeveryrewarding.Ifyourgoalistolearnanewskillgetupintheairandseewhathappens!Itmightnotbeasdifficultasyourthink.Itcouldbefun!33.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthepilotsaidtheenginesdidn’twork?A.DisappointeD.B.Anxious.C.Curious.D.RelieveD.34.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.tothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakefriendsB.tostarttoflyfristtoseewhatwillhappenintheskyC.tomakeanefforteveniftheresultisuncertainD.togetupfromthechairandgreetsomebody35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeWillSeeWhatHappensB.ISurvivedanAdventurousFlightC.ThePilotRiskedOurLivesD.MakingPlansIsBetterThanTakingChances

Iam13yearsoldandineighthgradE.OnedaywhenIwaswalkinghomefromschoolIsawsomewordsonafence栅栏ofahousE.ItsaidHappinessisadirectionnotadestination终点.Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthismademealittlehappier.Isawthequoteeverydaywhilewalkinghomefromschool.OnedayIdecidedtowriteoneofmyfavoritequotesonthefenceforsomeoneelsetoseE.WhenIcamebacktothefenceIsawanotherquoteunderminE.IaddedanotherandwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhilE.AfewdayslaterIwaswritinganotherquoteonthefencE.AndtheoldmanoneofmyneighbourswhoownedthefencesawmE.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbeangrywithmeforwritingonhisfencE.Hewasnotknowntobeaveryfriendlyperson.HelookedatmeangrilyandthenreadthequotesonthefencE.WithoutsayingawordhewentbackinsidE.IwasterrifiedforawhilebutwhenIwentbacktothefenceInoticedtwowordshadbeenadded:Thankyou.LaterIsawtheoldmaninhisfrontyarD.Hecalledmeoverandtoldmethathewasgladtoseethatyoungpeoplestillhadvalues.Wearenowgoodfriends.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquotebutI.’dliketosaythankyoutothatunknownhero.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforehesawthewordsonthefence?A.ExciteD.B.BoreD.C.Unhappy.D.TireD.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordquoteinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.ThewordsonthefencE.B.ThefencE.C.ThehousE.D.ThewordsthattheauthorwroteonthefencE.3.Whatdidtheoldmandoafterhereadthequotes?A.Hearguedwiththeauthor.B.HewroteanotherquoteonthefencE.C.HewarnedtheauthorandwentinsidE.D.Heexpressedhisthanksinhisownway.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?A.Hewastheauthor’snewneighbour.B.HeknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfencE.C.Hewasgladtoseethatyoungpeoplehadvalues.D.Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.

WhenIwas12yearsoldIwasataveryhardstageinlifE.Iwasshortandfatwhichwasbadforagirlsocoordination协调wasnotoneofmystrongestfeatures.Ontheotherhandmymotherwasaverytalentedsoftballplayerwhoevenactedasmycoach.NightafternightIwouldtrymybesttoimpressmycoach.UnfortunatelyIjustfeltlikeaterribledisappointmenttomymother.OnesummerafternoonmymothertoldusweweregoingtovisitUncleDaviD.Sincewelivedinanapartmentgoingtothecountrywasquiteatreat.MyuncleDavidalwayshadawayofmakingmefeelspecial.WhenwearrivedmyuncleandcousinJeffwerethrowingmetalringsattwoholesinthegrounD.IwascuriousaboutwhattheyweredoingsoIwentovertowatch.NoticingthatIwasstandingtheremyuncleaskedifIhadeverplayedwashers.BeingacitygirlmyreplywasthattheonlywashersIknewweretheonesthatcleanedclothes.TomyembarrassmentUncleDavidchuckling咯咯笑explainedthatthemetalringswerecalledwashers.IwasshockedtohearmyunclesayinghewantedmetotakehisplacE.Hethengavemethewashersandgavetipsonhowtothrowbetter.UnwillinglyIjoinedJeff.GraduallyIfoundmyselfnotonlyenjoyingbutalsowantingtowinthisgamE.Thewasherwentintotheairandbegantofall.ThenacloudofdustappearedasthewashersankintotheholE.Myfirsttry!Ihadactuallythrownthewasherintothehole!Althoughtwenty­threesummershavegonebysincethatdaythissmallsuccessinwasherplayinghelpedmegetbackself­confidencelostwhenIstruggledwiththegameofsoftball.1.Whydidtheauthorliveahardlifeattheageoftwelve?A.Becauseherbodyhasmanyhealthproblems.B.BecausecoordinationwasherweakestfeaturE.C.Becauseshewasforcedtolearntoplaysoftball.D.Becausehereffortsatsoftballweredisappointing.2.WhenshewastoldthatshecouldvisitUncleDavidtheauthorfelt.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.nervous3.ItcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.theauthormustbemoreconfidentnowB.theauthor'smotherwasgoodatsoftballC.theauthorhadnevermetDavidbeforethevisitD.theauthorhadneverplayedwashersbeforethevisit4.WhichistheRIGHTtimeorderofthechangesintheauthor'sfeelingswhenshewasatheruncle's?A.Curious—Embarrassed—Shocked—PleasedB.Shocked—Curious—Embarrassed—PleasedC.Pleased—Embarrassed—Curious—ShockedD.Curious—Shocked—Pleased—Embarrassed5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.showtheinfluenceoftheauthor'smotheronherB.explainhowtheauthorpickedupherconfidenceC.explaintouswhytheauthorlikesplayingwashersD.showtheproblembetweentheauthorandhermother

136CrestviewCircleDoverConnecticutJanuary161995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamfordConnecticut09876DearSirIamwritingaboutyourJanuarybillwhichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairandthatbroketoo.Our$2.50steak牛排landedonthefloorandthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniturE.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestorE.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturneD.YourstrulyAlbertsRobbins25.FromtheletterwecanknowthatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaid_____forthetableandthefourchairs.A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney26.WhydoyouthinkMr.Robbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturneD.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.HewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniturE.27.TrytoguesshowMr.Robinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.A.Hewasangry.B.HewassaD.C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.

EverybodylovestoplayboardgamessometimesbutitissurprisingtoknowhowlongthispastimehasbeeninexistencE.Someoftheearliestboardgamesareover5000yearsolD.TheoldestisprobablySenetanAmericanEgyptiangamewhichhasbeenfoundinburialsfrombefore3000BC.ThegameinvolvesanelementofluckandsoitwasthoughtbytheAncientEgyptiansthatthosewhowonthegamewereprotectedbyGoD.ForthisreasongamesofSenetwereoftenburiedalongsidethedeadbodytobeusedonthedangerousgameboardissetoutasagridofthreebytenrowsandusestwosetsofatleastfivepawns.TheactualrulesareunknownalthoughsomehistorianshaveproposedruleswhichwereusedintheSenetsetsavailabletoday.TheRoyalGameofU.ralsoknownastheGameofTwentySquaresisanotherancientgamewhichdatesbacktotheFirstDynastyofUrin2600BCMesopotamiA.Itwasplayedwithtwosetsofsevencountersoneblackandonewhiteandthreefour-sideddice骰子.Althoughtheancientrulesareunknownastonetablethasbeenfoundwhichdescribesareliablerecordofhowthegamewasplayedin177-176BC.BothSenetandTheRoyalGameofUrprobablycameintoexistencelongbeforethegamebackgammon西洋双陆棋whichitselfhasalonghistory.ThegameofNardwhichexistedinIraninaround3000BCusedtwosetsoffifteencountersfourdiceandsameboardastheoneusedinbackgammontodayalthoughtheinitialstartingpositionsandrulesaredifferent.SimilargameswereplayedinAncientRomeandIndiA.51.Thetextismeanttointroduce________.A.acommonoriginofboardgamesB.theunknownrulesofboardgamesC.severalkindsofearliestboardgamesD.thenewlydiscoveredboardgames52.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameofSenetINparagraph1?A.ItsactualrulesarestillinusE.B.Itusedtobeplayedintombs.C.ItisprobablytheoldestboardgamE.D.ItsdesigniscloselyrelatedtoGoD.53.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.A.briefintroductiontotheRoyalGameofUr.B.A.reliableaccountoftheFirstDynastyofUr.C.TherecentdiscoveryofanancientboardgamE.D.Theoriginalrulesfoundinastonetablet.54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereweresomesimilaritiesbetweenthegames.B.TheearliestboardgamewasfoundinEuropE.C.AllthegamesusedthesamenumberofdicE.D.Wehaven’tgotanyrecordoftheboardgames.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditselfinthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThegameofSenet.B.TheRoyalGameofUr.C.Thegamebackgammon.D.ThegameofNarD.