The lack of clean drinking water is a major problem worldwidE. The World Health Organization says more than one billion people live in areas where renewable （可再生的） water resources are not availablE. The problem is especially serious in Asia and the PacifiC.A.United Nations report says water availability in than area is the second lowest in the world, after AfricA. The U.N report notes that the world’s poorest countries are also the ones that use the most water for agriculturE. Agriculture uses about eighty percent of the water in the Asia－Pacific areA. There has also been an increase in water used for industry. Millions of people worldwide have to drink unsafe water for lack of clean drinking water. This leads to an increase in diseases like diarrhea, the second leading cause of death in children under fivE. The UN Millennium Development Goals（联合国新千年发展目标） for 2015 call for a fifty percent decrease in the number of people without safe drinking water and basic health conditions. Scientists, governments and aid organizations around the world are increasing their efforts to meet these goals. Last month the U. N, called on the international community to work together to solve the water crisis. Some American and South Korean researchers are experimenting with a new technology for turning sea water into drinking water. The new technology uses electricity to help separate electrically charged salt particles （微粒） from water to make it drinkablE. The researchers tested their desalination process on a computer chip, which removed ninety-nine percent of the salt and other harmful matters from water samples. So far the method purifies only small amounts of water. But the researchers say it may someday be available as a personal water purification product. 1.What’s the main idea of this passage? A.The lack of drinking water is threatening the worlD. B.Many people in Asia and the Pacific lack safe drinking water. C.The UN calls on scientists to work together to solve water crisis. D.Scientists find a new way to turn sea water into drinking water. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Water availability in Africa is the second lowest in the worlD. B.Industry is using more than 50% of water in the Asia – Pacific areA. C.Diarshea is the most severe death – causing disease for children under fivE. D.UN hopes to reduce the number of people without safe drinking water by hall by 2015. 3.What do we know about the new technology according to the last two paragraphs? A.The process uses electricity to heat sea water so as to remove salt from it B.The researchers use a computer chip to help obtrude salt canticles of sea water C.The experimenting method could remove most of the salt and other harmful things. D.The technology has been able to purify enough water for daily personal usE. 4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph. A.Charging salt particles.B.Removing salt. C.Adding salt.D.Producing salt.

BackpackingthroughAfricaIalwayscarriedsomefoodwithme1Icouldn’tfindsomethingtoeat.Iwas2throughalocalmarketonedaywhenI3uponajarof4jam.IcouldfindtinsofappleandstrawberryineverycornerstorebutthiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenpeach.Itookit.ForthenextfewweekswhenIwasfeelingtheneedforalittle5Iwouldcarefully6thelidandspoonabitontoabiscuit.Mumdelicious.Ididn’t7itwithanybody.Itsatsafelyinmy8takenoutononlyspecial9.OnecoldandcloudyafternoonwhileIwaswaitingforalocalbusitstartedtorain.Everybodyscatteredfor10andsodidI..ButIwasalreadywetthroughsoIquicklysearchedthroughmypackforsome11clothes.Inmyhurryto12furtherdiscomfortIforgotthatthejarofjamwas13inmyclothing.Oneforcefulyank猛拉andmy14jarofjamcrashedtotheconcretegroundsmashingintopieces.IwassosadthatIalmostcried.AndtheninthecornerofmyeyeInoticedanoldwomaninrags15.Withouthesitatingshebentdownandpickedupthehalfofthejarthatstilllooked16.Still17shestucktwofingersintothejarscoopedoutthe18jamandplaceditintohertoothlessmouth.Carefullylikefishbonesshe19thepiecesofglass.Shestudiedthebrokencontainer20shewascertainthattherewasnothingleft.Thensheleft.MybusarrivedshortlyafterandaswedroveoffIwonderedifthejamwouldtastethesametome.1.A.inorderthatB.ifC.justincaseD.unless2.A.lookingB.buyingC.gettingD.running3.A.dependedB.chancedC.discoveredD.got4.A.appleB.strawberryC.orangeD.peach5.A.mealB.treatC.restD.drink6.A.removeB.moveC.discoverD.uncover7.A.divideB.eatC.shareD.enjoy8.A.pocketB.packC.cornerD.store9.A.situationsB.conditionsC.atmosphereD.occasions10.A.protectionB.shelterC.coverD.warmth11.A.beautifulB.rainC.warmD.dry12.A.avoidB.getintoC.defeatD.overcome13.A.lyingB.buriedC.coveredD.locked14.A.expensiveB.valuableC.preciousD.priceless15.A.reachedB.appearingC.runningD.approaching16.A.allrightB.niceC.brokenD.fresh17.A.standingupB.lookeddownuponC.bentoverD.watchingout18.A.deliciousB.remainingC.extraD.spare19.A.swallowedB.tookoutC.ateupD.spitout20.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before

Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthratesBrazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytryingsaysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthingssoapoperas通俗电视连续剧andinstallment分期付款plansintroducedinthe1970s.bothplayedanimportantalthoughindirectroleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.GloboBrazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetworkshowsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweekwhilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproductiontheydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues－notmanychildrendifferentattitudestowardssexwomenworkingsaysMartine.TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalueswhichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.Meanwhiletheinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers消费者.Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumption消耗消费patternsandconsumptionwasincompatible不相容的withunlimitedreproduction.SaysMartine.1.AccordingtothepassageBrazilhascutbackitspopulationgrowth____.A.byeducatingitscitizensB.bycarefulfamilyplanningC.bydevelopingTVprogramsD.bychance2.AccordingtothepassagemanyThirdWorldcountries______.A.haven’tattackedmuchimportancetobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrateC.haven’tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulationD.neglectedtheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning3.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause____.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifeC.peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD.theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures4.WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil’spopulationgrowth?A.Theincreaseinbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B.Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C.Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory互相矛盾的D.Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.

WhitmanwasoneofthemostoriginalandinspiringAmericanpoetswellknownforhisartandhisroleasapoet.HedevotedhimselftopoetrypraisingthenativeAmericanexperiencE.AsAmerica’sfirstepicpoemLeavesofGrassrannineeditionswithmorethan400poemsallwritteninfreeformsthatispoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymeschemE.ThetideimpliesrebirthrenewalorgreenlifE.AsWhitmanoncesaidLeavesofGrasswastheoutcroppingofmyownemotionalandotherpersonalnature-anattemptfromfirsttolasttoputapersonahumanbeingfreelyfullyandtrulyonrecorD.ForWhitmansciencedemocracy民主andspirituality灵性werethethreethingsthatunderlaythestructureofmodernpoetry.Whitmantriedtocombinetheworldofsciencethedemocracyandthespiritualfeelingoflifeintooneintohispoetry.ForWhitmanhepoeticformshouldbefreE.Thereforehethrewasidethetraditionalformandhadhisownform.Boththeformandcontentofhispoemsarerevolutionary.WithitsfrequentuseoforallanguageandeverydayeventshispoemrepresentedaturningpointinthehistoryofAmericanpoetry-poetryfashionedoutofspeciallyAmericanexperienceinaclearlyAmericanidiom.Whitman’suniquepoeticcreationhasdevelopedaverysignificanttraditioninAmericanpoetry.InhispoemshecelebratednewAmericaratherthanregrettedit.Hewasagainstslaveryidolized崇拜的Lincolnsupportedstrikesandcombinedtheidealofthecommonpeopleandthatoftheraggedindividual.1.Whichisright?A.WhitmancalledonotherstowritepoemslikehimB.WhitmanpraisedthenativerichAmericansC.WhitmanwritepoemstotellaboutthenativeAmericanD.Hewantedtobecomeagreatpoet2._____inWhitman’spoems.A.TherearefixedbeatandregularrhymeschemeB.WecouldseerebirthrenewalorgreenlifeC.WecouldonlyseesciencewarsanddamagE.D.Therearenotemotionalnature3.Whatdoesthewordstheraggedindividualmean?A.therichpeopleB.thepoorpeopleC.thepoemwritersD.theAmericanlawyers

Inthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodagiantgrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwereatimeforfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalwaysspreadwithfoodcontainingloveasthemainingredient.Andthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriendwatchingoverthelaughterthatwasapartofourlives.Asachildtheoldclockfascinatedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather'sroutine.Hewound上发条thatclockwithaspecialkeycarefullyeachday.Thatkeywasmagictome.Itkeptourfamily'smagnificentclocktickingandchiming.Irememberwatchingasmygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorintheclock.Heinsertedthekeyandwound—nottoomuchnortoolittle.Heneverletthatclockwinddownandstop.Heshowedusgrandchildrenhowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtaketurnswindingthekey.IrememberthefirsttimeIdiditIwassoexcitedtobepartofthisfamilyroutine.AftermygrandfatherdieditwasdaysafterthefuneralbeforeIrememberedtheclock!Mama!Theclock!We'veletitwinddown.ThetearsflowedfreelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodtherequiet.Itevenseemedsmallerwithoutmygrandfather'sspecialtouch.Sometimelatermygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Nolaughteroverthedinnertablenotickingorchimingoftheclock—allwasstill.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandandopenedtheclockdoor.AllofasuddenIwasachildagainwatchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairandblueeyes.Hewastherewinkingatmeatthesecretoftheclock'smagicatthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istoodlostinthemomentforalongtime.ThenslowlyandcarefullyIinsertedthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itcamebacktolife.Tick-tocktick-tocklifeandchimeswerebreathedintothediningroomintothehouseandintomyheart.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclockmygrandfatherlivedagain.1.Whydoesthewritersaythetablewasalwaysspreadingwithfoodcontainingloveasthemainingredient?A.Thefoodwasdeliciousandtasty.B.ThemealwasmadebyhisdeargrandparentsC.Thewholefamilytalkedabouttheloveofeachotherovermeals.D.FourgenerationslivedjoyfullyandharmoniouslytobecomeonE.2.BydescribingGrandfather’sroutineindetailinthe2ndparagraphthewriterexpresses.A.It’stroublesometomaketheclockwork.B.It’safantasticthingtoplaywiththeclock.C.HegreatlymisseshislategrandfatherD.Hisgrandfatherhadapreferencefortheclock.3.Whatkindsofmoodareshownintheessay?A.SadandhopefulB.desperateandhopefulC.Heart-brokenandhopelessD.cheerfulandhopeful

Beijingplanstobuildhugefreeorlow-costparkinglotsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadstoencouragemorecarownerstotakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Theplanisjustoneofthemanymeasuresthecityplanstotaketoreduceitstrafficjams.Lowornoparkingfeeswouldbeusedaseconomicleverage杠杆作用toreducegrowingparkingdemandsfromurbanareas.CarownerslivinginthesuburbswillbeencouragedtoparktheircarsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadsandtakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Statisticsshowthatnearlyonequarterofthecity’strafficflowisconcentratedinthe62-square-kilometerdowntownareawithintheSecondRingRoadwhichmakesuponly12percentofthecity’stotalarea.TheBeijingTrafficManagementBureaureceivesbetween400and500callsreportingtrafficjamseverydayandmorethan90percentoftheroadsarefilledtocapacityduringrushhourseverymorningandevening.Partoftheproblemisthelackofeasylinksbetweenbusroutessubwaysandcars.Accordingtothecommunicationcommissionhalfofthecity’sinvestmentintransportationwillgotowardspublictransit公共交通constructioninthenextfewyearsmakingajumpfromthecurrentonly20percent.MoreoverBeijingplanstochangeitslayout布局bybuildingnewcitycenterssuchasatYizhuangTongzhouShunyiandChangpinginabidtoreducethetrafficflowtothedowntown.ThecurrentlayoutofBeijing-expandedringroadsaroundthesamecenteroftheForbiddenCityisseenastherootcauseoftheendlesstrafficjams.Thedowntownareaiscrowdedwiththreebusinesscentersandonefinancialcenteraswellasnearly400governmentorgansandinstitutions.TrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreurbancentersaroundBeijingmayreducethenumberofresidentslivinginthesuburbsandtravelinglongdistancestoworkdowntowneverydaythusreducingtrafficflow.1.InthecomingyearsifamanbeyondtheFourthRingRoadgoestoworkinthedowntownofBeijingheisencouragedto_________.A.takebusesorsubwaysB.takeataxiC.drivethecarquicklyD.parkhiscarinaplacewhichasksfornofees2.AccordingtothispassagewhenmoreandmorepeopledrivetoworkinrushhourinBeijingitislikelyto_______.A.savetimeB.causetrafficjamsC.causetrafficaccidentsD.reduceairpollution3.Theaiminbuildingnewcitycentersisto________.A.makeitconvenientforpeopletogoshoppingB.developitslocalresourcesC.reducethetrafficflowtothedowntownD.solvetheproblemofmorelaid-offworkers4.Thepassagesuggeststheauthor______.A.istiredofdrivingtoworkB.findsitcostslesstotakesubwaysthantodriveC.isfortheplantoreduceBeijing’strafficcongestion拥挤D.hasbenefitedalotbydrivingtothedowntowneveryday

Evenbeforemyfatherleftusmymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchencomplainingMomIcan'tpeel削皮potatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.Momneverlookedupfromsewing.YougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoesshetoldmeAnddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!Inthesecondgradeourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars攀登架swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.WhenitwasmyturnIshookmyhead.SomekidsbehindmelaughedandIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.ShehuggedmeandIsawherwe'llseeaboutthatlook.Thenextafternoonshetookmebacktoschool.AtthedesertedplaygroundMomlookedcarefullyatthebars.Nowpullupwithyourrightarmsheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrung横档Ireached.I'llneverforgetthenexttimecrossingtherungs.Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.OnenightafteradanceatmynewjuniorhighIlayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.MomIsaidweepingNoneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.ForalongtimeIdidn'thearanything.ThenshesaidOhhoneysomedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedfrommydisability.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom'sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.B.Rude.C.Strict.D.Cold.2.Fromthepassageweknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain____________.A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone'shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceIsawher'we'llseeaboutthat’look.imply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.4.Whentheauthorlookeddownatthekidstheywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause__________.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor'sprogress

InthedoorwayofmyhomeIlookedcloselyatmy23-year-oldsonDaniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto1adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional过渡的timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto2himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylipsandthiswasnotthe3timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfiveItookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.HeaskedWhatisitgoingtobelikeDad?CanIdoit?Thenhewalked4thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelaterasimilar5playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleaveItriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim6andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Againwords7me.NowasIstoodbeforehimIthoughtofthose8opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments9?Idon'tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhattheyhave10tome.Orwhathemightwanttofaceintheyears11.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?12asIstoodbeforeDanielIknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways13neverhearinghimputhis14intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso15totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?MymouthturneddryandIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.DanielIsaidIfIcouldhavepickedIwouldhavepickedyou.That'sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramomenttheworld16andtherewerejustDanielandme.HewassayingsomethingbuttearsmistedmyeyesandIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas17ofwasthestubble短须onhischinashisfacepressed18mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas19.Itwasnothing.Andyetitwas20.1.A.experienceB.spendC.enjoyD.shape2.A.showB.giveC.leaveD.instruct3.A.lastB.firstC.veryD.next4.A.upwardB.intoC.downD.up5.A.signB.sceneC.sceneryD.sight6.A.interestB.instructionC.courageD.direction7.A.failedB.discouragedC.struckD.troubled8.A.futureB.embarrassingC.obviousD.lost10.A.countedB.meantC.valuedD.eared11.A.forwardB.beforeC.agoD.ahead12.A.ButB.AndC.InsteadD.So13.A.wonderedB.regrettedC.mindedD.tried14.A.viewsB.actionsC.feelingsD.attitudes15.A.importantB.essentialC.complexD.hard16.A.disappearedB.changedC.progressedD.advanced17.A.sensitiveB.convincedC.awareD.tired18.A.byB.againstC.onD.with19.A.clumsyB.gentleC.absurdD.moving20.A.noneB.allC.anythingD.everything

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity繁荣.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeoplE.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthemplayingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit追求ofsuccessthedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.HoweverwhilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceedotherstakeanoppositeattitudE.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayertheystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.TeachingtheseyoungpeopleIoftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottryingtheyalwayshaveanexcuse:Imayhavelostbutitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlostthatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearlythisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve缓解canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeoplE.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.2.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.3.TheunderlinedphrasethemostvocalinParagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess4.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers’.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastrieD.5.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.CompetitionshouldbeencourageD.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

In1883anengineernamedJohnRoeblingintendedtobuildabridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIslanD.1expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtitimpossibleandnot2.Roeblingcouldn't3thevisioninhismindofthisbridgE.HeknewdeepinhisheartitcouldbedonE.Hejusthadto4thedreamwithsomeoneelsE.Aftermuchpersuasionhemanagedto5hissonWashingtonayoungengineer;thatthebridge6couldbebuilt.Workingtogetherthefatherandsondevelopedconceptsof7itcouldbeaccomplishedandhowthedifficultiescouldbe8.Withgreat9andinspirationtheyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridgE.TheprojectstartedwellbutunfortunatelyanaccidenttookthelifeofJohn.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithabraindamage10himnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmovE.Everyonehada11commenttomakeandfelttheprojectshouldbetrasheD.In12ofhisdisabilityWashingtonstillhadaburning13tocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillas14asever.Hetriedtopassonhis15tosomeofhisfriends.Suddenlyanidea16himashelayinhospital.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebest17ofit.BymovingthisheslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswifE.Heusedthemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolish18theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtonlappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarmuntiltheBrooklynBridgewasfinallycompleteD.Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-die19thatovercomesaterriblephysicalhandicapand20animpossiblegoal.1.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore2.A.wonderfulB.creativeC.imaginativE.D.practical3.A.ignoreB.markC.followD.handle4.A.shareB.spareC.enjoyD.leave5.A.adviceB.forceC.convinceD.introduce6.A.asusualB.infactC.bychanceD.afterall7.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how8.A.overcomeB.uncoveredC.separatedD.abandoned9.A.disappointmentB.arrangementC.excitementD.treatment10.A.takingupB.settingasideC.resultinginD.leavingoff11.A.negativeB.persuasiveC.informativeD.active12.A.caseB.spiteC.placeD.front13.A.planB.suggestionC.abilityD.desire14.A.seriousB.skilfulC.sharpD.special15.A.powerB.enthusiasmC.contributionD.influence16.A.benefitedB.attackedC.greetedD.hit17.A.useB.funC.changeD.advantage18.A.soB.andC.orD.but19.A.fortuneB.attitudeC.judgmentD.energy20.A.exploresB.ownsC.achievesD.selects

Americanpilotsuseenemytactics战术flyF-5ETigerspaintedtolooklikeMigsandlineotherAmericanplanesupinthecrossairsoftheirweapons.OperationRedFlagisatrainingprogramoperatedbytheUSAirForceatNellinAirForceBaseinNevadawherepilotsfromallovertheUnitedStatescometocompletetheirtrainingortotakerefreshercourseaseachdayimitated模仿battlesareperformedhighovertheNevadadesert.TraineesinAmericanplanestryhardtofightofftheplanesfromtheOperationRedsquadron中队.OnlythebestpilotsflytheRedFlagplanes.TheF-5EwaschosenbecauseitlooksandperformslikeaRussianfightertheMig.ThepilotsintheseplaneshavegonethroughextensivetrainingtoenablethemtoimitateRussianpilots.TheyreadtheRussiannewspapers;theirbriefingroomhasRussianpicturesonthewalls;thepilotslearnhowRussianpilotsgrowuphowtheyaretrainedhowtheythinkandintheirplanesflyingoverwoodenmodelsofRussiantanksandtruckstheyflylikeRussianpilots.Aftereachday'sbattleisovertheylecturethenewpilotsabouttheday'sfailuresorsuccessandaboutRussiantactics.UntilOperationRedFlagbeganAmericanpilotsfinishedtheirtrainingbyperformingbattlesagainstotherAmericanpilots.Butenemypilotsusedifferenttacticsrelyingonradarratherthansighttospottheenemy.NowthetrainingofAmericanpilotsismuchmorerealistic.Computersandguncamerasrecordthebattlesforlateranalysis.Nowapilotcanflyagainstanenemyandhaveachancetolearnhismistakes—beforethemistakeshavebecomeveryserious.1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.severalpilotsinOperationRedFlaghavebeenkilledbecausetheymademistakesB.mostofthetimearrangedforOperationRed-FlagisspentinlectureC.RussianprovidesasimilarprogramforRussianpilotsinAmericantacticsD.OperationRedFlagtriestomaketheprogramasrealisticaspossible2.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________.A.fundsforOperationRedFlaghavebeencutbacksincetheendofthecoldwarB.theAirForceacceptonlyformerRussianpilotsforOperationRedFlagC.classroomtrainingandbasicflyinglessonsarenotenoughtoprepareapilotforbattleD.RussianpilotsarebetterfightersthanAmericanpilots3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A.learningtoflyRussianMigswasnecessaryforAmericanpilotsB.AmericanpilotsweretrainedinimitatedbattlesC.theRussianAirForcetrainsitspilotswellD.RussianpilotsflydifferentlyfromAmericanpilots

Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofaperson.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasan1onmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessonin2.OneafternoonafriendandIwere3rocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouse4herbackyarD.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesasthey5totheroof’sedgeandshotoutintothe6.IfoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaridE.Thestonewastoosmoothhoweversoit7frommyhandasIletitgoandheaded8forasmallwindowontheoldlady’sbackwall.Iwastooscaredaboutgetting9thatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.Howeverafewdayslater10IwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscoveredIstartedtofeel11forhermisfortunE.ImadeupmymindthatIwould12mypaperdeliverymoneyandinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatI13wouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithan14explainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthe15forrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdarkthenputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.ThenextdayI16theoldladyherpaperandwasableto17thewarmsmilethatIwas18her.ShethankedmeforthepaperandsaidHereIhavesomethingforyou.Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandatethecookiesasI19myroutE.AfterseveralcookiesI20anenvelopE.WhenIopenedtheenvelopeIwasshockeD.InsidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaidI’mproudofyou.1.A.adviserB.customerC.assistantD.neighbor2.A.carefulnessB.clevernessC.selfishnessD.forgiveness3.A.throwingB.kickingC.pickingD.striking4.A.byB.underC.fromD.around5.A.droppedB.rolledC.flowedD.fell6.A.roomB.kitchenC.yardD.sky7.A.skippedB.stoppedC.steppedD.slipped8.A.straightB.slowC.rightD.fast9.A.lostB.trappedC.caughtD.hurt10.A.beforeB.whenC.butD.though11.A.guiltyB.safeC.anxiousD.nervous12.A.borrowB.moveC.transferD.save13.A.usedB.calculatedC.choseD.earned14.A.bookB.articleC.noteD.notice15.A.periodB.costC.sizeD.distance16.A.handedB.soldC.leftD.showed17.A.witnessB.wearC.returnD.bring18.A.comparingtoB.playingwithC.learningaboutD.receivingfrom19.A.continuedB.choseC.followedD.forgot20.A.toreB.markedC.boughtD.felt

LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.1hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthybutratherwhenhewas2andill.Myfatherwas3astrongmanwholovedbeingactivebutaterribleillness4allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis5.OnenightIwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted6aboutlifeandItoldthemaboutoneofmy7.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup8wegrow---ouryouthourbeautyourfriends---butitalways9thatafterwegivesomethingupwegainsomethingnewinitsplacE.Thensuddenlymyfather10up.HesaidButPeterIgaveup11!WhatdidIgain?IthoughtandthoughtbutIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.12heansweredhisownquestion:I13theloveofmyfamilyIlookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyesalongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso14byhiswords.AfterthatwhenIbegantofeelirritated愤怒的atsomeoneI15rememberhiswordsandbecome16.IfhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothersthenIshouldbe17togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis18Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI19whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.FornowthoughIamgratefulforthisone20.1.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile2.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow3.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.once4.A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put5.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.Hopeless6.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking7.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs8.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till9.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires10.A.spokeB.turnedC.summedD.opened11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.Certainly13.A.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyed14.A.touchedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warned15.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might16.A.quietB.calmC.RelaxedD.happy17.A.readyB.likelyC.freeD.able18.A.caseB.formC.methodD.way19.A.doubtB.wonderC.knowD.guess20.A.awardB.giftC.lessonD.word

Makinggreenerchoicesandencouraginghealthylifestylescanpromoteyourhealthandbenefittheenvironment.Herearesomeguidelinestofollow:ChoosefoodsthoughtfullyAmericanshaveneverhadsuchavarietyorabundanceoffoodtochoosefrom.Besidessomanychoiceswenowhearaboutourfoodprinttheamountoflandneededtosupplyoneperson’snutritionalneedsforayear.DowebuycherrytomatoesfromMexicoortomatoesgrownlocallyinahothouse?DowegettheGrannySmithsfromthefarmers’marketorthesupermarket?Isorganicproducehealthierforusandtheplanet?Theseareverycomplexissuesthatrequireanalysisofmanycriteriaincludingtheenergyusedinproducingandtransportingthefoodaswellasthetypeofsoilandmethodsofraisingthefood.Despitethecomplexitiestherearesomegeneralguidelinesyoucanfollow.Forinstanceeatlessmeatoreatlowonthefoodchain.Yourdoctormayhaverecommendedyoutorestrictyourconsumptionofredmeatbecauseofitstoomuchfatcontent.Beyondthatthereareenvironmentalreasonstoo.Raisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechangebecauseameat-baseddietrequiresmorelandenergyandwaterthanaplant-basedone.______________________________Drinkingplentyoffluidsissignificantduringhotweatherorwhenexercising.Butisbottledwaterthewaytogo?Youmaynotthinksowhenseeingthetruecosts.Basedonasurveymanufacturingthe30-plusbillionplasticwaterbottlescanproducemorethan2.5milliontonsofcarbondioxideandusethreetimestheamountofwaterinthebottle.Addingintransportationtheenergyusedcomestoover50millionbarrelsofoilequivalent等价物.Consequentlyskipthebottledwateranddrinktapwaterbothathomeandatrestaurants.Additionallybottledwaterisnotnecessarilycleanerthantap.1.InParagraph2theauthorputsforwardthreequestionsmainly______.A.toproveAmericanshavelessfoodtochoosefromB.toshowustheshoppinghabitsofmostAmericansC.toindicateAmericanstendtobuyfoodfromabroadD.toremindpeopletoreconsidertheirfoodpurchase2.Thedoctorrecommendseatinglessredmeatpartlybecause______.A.itcontainstoomuchfatB.itcostsalotintransportationC.itistoolowonthefoodchainD.itisn’trelatedtoclimatechange3.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrue?A.AmericansallprefertobuycherrytomatoesfromMexico.B.Theplant-baseddietisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.C.Americanshaveavarietyoffoodtochoosefrom.D.OrganicproduceistheonlychoiceforAmericans.4.Basedonthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.bottledwateriscleanerthantapwaterB.tapwateriseconomicalaswellaseco-friendlyC.bottledwaterismoreavailablethantapwaterD.tapwaterusesone-thirdthecostofbottledwater5.Whatisthebestsubtitleforthelastparagraph?A.SkipbottledwatercarrytapB.DrinkbottledwaterC.ProduceplasticwaterbottlesD.Savewaterresources

WhenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworldmostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasourcessuchasCNNandBBCforthenews.HoweverduringthewarinIraqin2003manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimselfSalamPax.SalamPaxmeanspeaceSalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewarandposteditonhiswebsite.Pax’sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasablog.Blogsareonlinediariesusuallykeptbyindividualsbutsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.TheyarethefastestgrowingtypesofwebsiteontheInternet.Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantlyitisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeverydayandsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Alsomostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsiteswhichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinterestingwithafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiarieswherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal.Thereisanotherkindofbloggingcalledmobloggingshortformobileblogging.MobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotoswhicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet.Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdidandwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools.ManypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommonnewsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompaniesandmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealectureandmorelikeaconversationwhereanyonecanjoinin.1.WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxwastrue?A.HeworkedforCNN.B.SalamPaxwasnothisrealnameC.HewasfamousasahostinBBCD.Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog2.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?A.BlogsareupdatedmuchmoreoftenB.BlogscontainlinkstootherwebsitesC.BlogsusespecialsoftwareD.Blogscontainpersonalinformation3.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementaboutthefutureismostlikely?InthefutureA.everyonewillhaveablogB.largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessaryC.peoplewillbeabletolearnthenewsfromotherpointsofviewD.bloggingtechnologywillbebanned4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.thehistoryoftheInternetB.newtypesofmediaC.thewarinIraqD.theincreaseofusingcomputers

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreportthereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.1Thesedayscollegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.2Ontheotherhanddecidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Alsocommoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.3Formanyfamiliesthemostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoneyespeciallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.4Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solatelytopschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.5TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besidestopcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresoidle懒散的thatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth.Britain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereextremelysurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplequestionedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbrokentheywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryinglyofthe654respondentswithchildren64％saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobeseveryfatbeforetheystartschoo1.DrSarahDaunceymedicaldirectorofNuffieldHealthsaidPeopleneedtogetfitternotjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamiliesfriendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblemawholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostfundamentaltasks.AndScotland’slargestcityGlasgowwasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUKwith75％questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercisefollowedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthamptonbothwith67％.TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService.whereobesity一relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.1.Howmanypeoplequestioneddon’tplaywiththeirchildren?A.1280.B.Morethan333.C.654.D.About420.2.Thestudyleadsustobelievethat.A.thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflifeB.Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon’tgetenoughexerciseC.BritishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworldD.fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy3.Howdoestheauthorconvincethereaders?A.Bypresentingtheresultsofstudy.B.Byprovidinganswerstoquestions.C.Byinterviewingsomeexperts.D.Bytellingastory.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AstudyofBritishpeopleB.AstudyofBritishpeople’slifestyles.C.ThehealthserviceintheUK.D.TheobesityproblemintheUK.

AsateenagerIfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious反叛的outside1ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto2me.OnceIlefthometohitchhike搭便车toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t3andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticular4megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhomeIwasdifferentnotsooutwardlysureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelopewhowas5withuswaswearingmyclothes.Andmy6seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe7ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymomandsheexplainedthat8Penelopewasalovelygirlnoonecould9me.IpointedoutSheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful10butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy11.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy12－andthereweremany—Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcherwantingto13whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My14ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto15inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymoreandIwas16bywhoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore17thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofus18auniqueplaceintheworld.YouarespecialnomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythinkSo19aboutbeingreplaced.You20be.1.A.andB.butC.asD.for2.A.leaveB.respectC.admireD.like3.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long4.A.succeededB.keptC.managedD.remained5.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.running6.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.class7.A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed8.A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.unless9.A.scoldB.compareC.replaceD.match10.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times11.A.characterB.roleC.taskD.job12.A.faultsB.advantagesC.mannersD.pities13.A.lookforB.lookbackC.findoutD.giveup14.A.pictureB.viewC.senseD.drawing15.A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.act16.A.thankfulB.delightedC.disappointedD.hopeful17.A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely18.A.carriesB.catchesC.seizesD.holds19.A.talkB.forgetC.careD.argue20.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

Thinkingofthrowingyouroldcellphone?Thinkagain.Maybeyoushouldmineitfirstforgoldsilverandothermetals.It’scalledurbanminingsearchingthroughthesmallpiecesofmetalinelectronicproductsforgoldsilverandotherexpensivemetals.Itisagrowingindustryaroundtheworldaspricesformetalgrowhigherandhigher.Thegoldandotherpreciousmetalsfromelectronicproductsaremelteddownandthensold.Themetalscanbemadeintojewelryorcircuit电路formobilephones.ItcanbeprecioussowewanttorecyclewhateverwecansaidTadahikoSekigawapresidentofEco-SystemRecyclingCo.LtD.Atonofore矿石fromagoldmineproducesjust5gramsofgoldonaveragewhileatonofmobilephonescangive150gramsormoreaccordingtoastudybyYokohamaMetalCo-LtD.anotherrecyclingcompany.Thesameamountofuselessmobilephonesalsocontainsaround100kgofcopperand3kgofsilveramongothermetals.Recyclinghasbecomemoreimportantbecausepricesofmetalshavehitrecordhighs.Eco-Systemsopened20yearsagonearTokyousuallyproducesabout200to300kgofgoldbarsamonthworthabout$5.9millionto$8.8million.That’saboutthesameasasmallgoldminE.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Theamountofrecyclingpreciousmetalhasgrownhigher.B.Atonofmobilephonescontainsabout100kgofcopperand3kgofsilver.C.Japanneedn’trecycleoldcellphones.D.Eco-SystemsnearTokyoproduced500kgofgoldbarsamonth.2.Whichofthefollowingthingsmaybemadefromrecycledmetals?A.Jewelry.B.Ore.C.Copper.D.MinE.3.Recyclingbecomessoimportantthesedaysbecause.A.thereareplentyofrecyclingfactoryB.goldcanbemadeintocircuitboardsC.pricesofmetalshavehitrecordhighsD.themetalscanbeusedagaininnewcellphones4.Whatisurbanmining?A.Searchingthroughsmallpiecesofmetalinelectronicproducts.B.Meltingdownthemetalsandmakingthemintonewshapes.C.Miningforgoldsilverandothermetalsfromusedcellphones.D.Anotherwayofsayingeco-systemrecyclingfactories.

WASHINGTON—PresidentObamaandhiswifeMichellehandedoutHalloweentreatstoareachildrenandmilitaryfamiliesattheWhiteHouseSundayevening.Localstudentsbetween6and14yearsoldalongwithchildrenfrommilitaryfamilieswereinvitedtocelebrateHalloweenontheNorthLawn.ThepresidentandfirstladyalongwithMrs.Obama'smotherMarianRobinsonspentabout30minutespassingoutgoodiebags.ObamawishedeachchildahappyHalloweenashedistributedthetreatspausingoccasionallyforhugsortocommentoncostumes.LaterthemilitaryfamiliescontinuedthecelebrationinsidetheWhiteHouse.Thefirstcouplejokedtoassembledreportersaboutchildrenwalkingthelongdrivewayinordertoworkoff消化掉thesnacks.ThisistheLet'sMovemethodoftrick-or-treating不给糖就捣蛋ObamasaidreferringtoMrs.Obama'scampaigntocombatchildhoodobesity肥胖.ThegoodiebagscontainedaboxofWhiteHouseM&Msacookiemadebypastrychef点心师BillYossesanddriedfruit.AstheymadetheirwayacrossthelawnthechildrenmeetavastrangeofcostumedcharactersrangingfromaspookyFrankenstein科学怪人小说弗兰肯斯坦的主角totheScarecrowfromTheWizardofOz.MusicfromajazzbanddressedinpirategearrangoutacrosstheWhiteHousegrounds.Multicoloredpumpkinsandgourdslinedthedriveway—individuallyingravity-defyingstacksandaspartofalargemoundover5feettall.Pumpkin-headedscarecrows稻草人madeofcornstalksloomedoverthepathwithmenacinglyraisedarms.UndertheWhiteHouseporticoamobileresemblingbatsflyingthroughcloudsflutteredaroundalantern.Someofthelocaltrick-or-treaterswerestudentsatBancroftElementarywhichhelpstendthefirstlady'sWhiteHousegardenandTubmanElementarywhichhasarelationshipwiththeWhiteHousechefs.Aftertrick-or-treatingendedtheObamasstoodnearthefrontdoorwelcomingthemilitaryfamiliesinsidehelpingchildrenclimbtheshortflightofstepsandthankingparentsfortheirservice.1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.PresidentObamaandfirstladycelebratedHalloweenwithchildren.B.PresidentObamaandhiswifeMichellehandedoutHalloweentreatstochildren.C.ChildrenfrommilitaryfamilieswereinvitedtocelebrateHalloweenattheWhiteHouse.D.Trick-or-treatersmetavastrangeofcostumedcharactersfromFrankensteintotheScarecrow.2.Fromthepassageweknowthat______donotnecessarilyappearwhenpeoplecelebrateHalloween.A.GoodiebagsB.PumpkinsandGourdsC.WhiteHouseM&MsD.Costumedcharacters3.WhencelebratingHalloweenattheWhiteHousetheObamasdidthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.WishingeachchildahappyHalloweenB.ThankingreportersfortheircoveringtheeventC.HelpingchildrenclimbtheshortflightofstepsD.Huggingchildrenandcommentingontheircostumes4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder

Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursadayevenattheweekendwhenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.AnotherproblemisofcoursemoneyInmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegivenitmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothestransporttocompetitionsspecialequipmentetc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainershoweverbelievethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetopandbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anoticeboard.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetotakeasecondplaceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.tobecomelessimportantB.ToputitatanotherplaceC.TohappenagainD.Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B.Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.C.Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.D.It’snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren’sdevelopmentinsports.

Lotsofparentsfeeltheydon’thaveanywaystodisciplinetheirchildren---nothingseemstowork.Infact30%parentssaytheirdisciplinemethodsjustdon’twork.AngelaWarrenisoneofthosemoms.HerdaughterSkaiseemsimmunetoeverymethoD.Theytakeawaythetoysunplug拔掉插头herTVandeventaketheTVawayattimes.Theytrytheirbesttoteachheralesson.Butitseemslikenothingisworking.Infactthebiggestproblemisthattoooftenparentsgiveintotheirchildrentostoptheirchildrenfromthrowingatantrum耍性子.Parentsdoitbecauseitiseasier.Itisavoidablebehaviorwhichmeansthattheydon’twanttocauseproblemstheydon’twantthekidstogointoatempertantrumandtheydon’twantthenightruineD.Theyjustwantthingstobecalmbuttheyareteachingtheirchildrenhowtogetresultswiththatbehavior.Andovertimebeingafraidoftempertantrumsmeanssomekidswillturnintospoiledchildren.Soyouaregoingtodealwithakidwhodoesn’thavearealgoodsenseofthemselvesandtheydon’thaveverygoodboundariestoworkwith.Thatmeanstheyarealsonotgoingtohaveagoodsenseofhavingboundarieswithothers.Inordertoavoidthatfutureparentsshouldbuilddisciplinethatislovingconsistentandfirm.Youcan’tbefriendswithyourkidsifneversetrules-----thekidsaregoingtobeveryconfusedbythatandwillusuallygoagainstthatrulE.Parentsshouldknowthatdisciplinedoesn’tmeanpunishment.Disciplinemeansteaching---youaretheirteacher.Youarethemostinfluentialpersonintheirlives.1.ThesecondparagraphmentionsSkaito______________A.showthatsheisabadstudent.B.praiseherforherspecialcharacterC.provechildrenaredifficulttocontrolnow.D.showthesituationofeducationisserious2.Theunderlineworditinparagraph3refersto_______________A.lettingchildrenescapeblameB.beingangrywiththeirchildrenC.keepingaquietnightD.makingchildrenhappy.3.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?_______A.Badeffectsofparents’spoilingchildren.B.Children’sbadrelationshipwithothers.C.Children’sbehaviortaughtbyparents.D.Reasonswhychildrenareagainstrules.4.Accordingtotheauthorparentsshould________A.punishchildrenagainstrules.B.teachchildrenmoreknowledgeC.makefriendswiththeirchildrenwithoutrules.D.makeclearrulesfulloflovefortheirchildren

Sometimespeoplecalleachotherscaredy-catbuthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrighteneditsheartstartsbeatingfasteritsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethisitsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinuesthisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwilldefenditselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcitedangryscaredorarousedbyotheremotionsourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.Wetoogetreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeingshoweverhaveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingswecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger—orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateachertoldsomebodyyouwerelonelyorsaidyouwereinloveandthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeeling?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofangersadnessandbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinsideyourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelopandyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Feelingthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethembutbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenthecupboardchancesareyou’dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboardyoucanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texistbutthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1.Itismentionedinthepassagethathumanbeingsgetintotroublebecausethey______.A.arenotasalertasanimalsB.sometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelingC.alwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeopleD.don’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges2.Theunderlinedwordschurnedupinthe5thparagraphmean_________.A.veryshockedB.beatenheavilyC.veryfrightenedD.disturbedbadly3.Theauthorwantstotellusinthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________.A.you’llnotcompletelygetawayfromyourfeelingsB.youshouldtreatemotionsasbananasinacupboardC.feelingwillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdtheminD.itisgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside4.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto_________.A.tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusdealwithfeelingsinawisewayD.makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely

Anewresearchhasuncoveredthatcultureisadeterminingfactorwheninterpretingfacialemotions情感.ThestudyrevealsthatincultureswhereemotionalcontrolisthestandardsuchasJapanfocusisplacedontheeyestointerpretemotions.WhereasincultureswhereemotionisopenlyexpressedsuchastheUnitedStatesthefocusisonthemouthtointerpretemotion.ThesefindingsgoagainstthepopulartheorythatthefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionscanbeuniversallyrecognizedsaidUniversityofAlbertaresearcherDr.TakahikoMasuda.Aperson'scultureplaysaverystrongroleindetermininghowtheywillreademotionsandneedstobeconsideredwheninterpretingfacialexpression.Theseculturaldifferencesareevennoticeableincomputeremoticons情感符号whichareusedtoconveyawriter'semotionsoveremailandtextmessaging.TheJapaneseemoticonsforhappinessandsadnessvaryintermsofhowtheeyesaredrawnwhileAmericanemoticonsvarywiththedirectionofthemouth.IntheUnitedStatestheemoticons:and:-showahappyfacewhereastheemoticons:or:-showasadface.HoweverJapanesetendtousethesymbol''toindicateahappyfaceand;_;toindicateasadface.Wethinkitisquiteinterestingandappropriatethataculturetendstomaskitsemotions.TheJapanesewouldfocusonaperson'seyeswhendeterminingemotionaseyestendtobequitesubtle微妙的saidMasuda.IntheUnitedStateswhereopenemotionisquitecommonitmakessensetofocusonthemouthwhichisthemostexpressivefeatureonaperson'sface.1.Thetextmainlytellsusthat__________.A.culturaldifferencesareexpressedinemotionsB.cultureisthekeytointerpretingfacialemotionsC.differentemoticonsarepreferredindifferentculturesD.peoplefromdifferentculturesexpressemotionsdifferently2.WhichemoticonisusedbyAmericanstoshowahappyface?A.;_;B.:-C.:-D.:3.IfaJapanesewantstodetectwhetherasmileistrueorfalsehewillprobably_______.A.readthewholefaceB.focusonthemouthC.lookintotheeyesD.judgebythevoice4.Peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.somefacialexpressionsofemotionsweretoocomplextoberecognizedB.peopleintheworldinterpretedbasicemotionsindifferentwaysC.peoplecouldonlyrecognizethefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionsD.peopleallovertheworldunderstoodbasicemotionsinthesameway

Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetexttheysettledbackintheirseats.ButDuanewasstill__1__there.Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent__2__hismotherasingleparenthadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking.__3__thathemighthavehadabadnightIwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong.AshelookedupIcouldseethe__4__inhisdarkeyes.Mrs.Brownaren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?heasked__5__.Iputitonyourdesk.Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydeskhehandedittome.Inoticedmygift__6__tobeamatchbox.Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox__7__amatchbox.AsIopeneditthe__8__oftwobeercapssurprisedme.Duane__9__methattheyweretwoearrings.HehadnoticedthatI__10__woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones.Iwas__11__byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness.__12__birthoneofmyearswasslightlydeformed畸形的.Fearingthatwearingearringsmight__13__totheearIavoidedwearingthem.ButhowcouldI__14__towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis__15__child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyearsmy__16__clappedandDuanestoodproudlybesideme.Sincethenthematchboxremainedonmydesk.It__17__meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme.Althoughhis__18__athomewasbadDuanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife.Althoughpoorhestillwantedto__19__.WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydeskIfeelencouraged.IfIamhaving__20__reachingastudentI’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart.1.A.sittingB.cryingC.standingD.speaking2.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.since3.A.WonderingB.ThinkingC.FindingD.Pointing4.A.hopeB.joyC.hurtD.determination5.A.disappointedlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.shyly6.A.happenedB.appearedC.usedD.ought7.A.aswellasB.morethanC.exceptforD.ratherthan8.A.shapeB.colorC.designD.sight9.A.persuadedB.fooledC.toldD.encouraged10.A.onlyB.oftenC.onceD.never11.A.frightenedB.touchedC.knockedD.influenced12.A.SinceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless13.A.doharmB.drawattentionC.addweightD.haveaneffect14.A.refuseB.offerC.agreeD.wait15.A.generousB.honestC.specialD.sad16.A.handsB.studentsC.audiencesD.friends17.A.convincedB.remindedC.provedD.showed18.A.performanceB.experienceC.situationD.health19.A.pleaseB.takeC.giveD.accept20.A.chanceB.possibilityC.intentionD.difficulty

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.AsasingleparentItriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItriedthemorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryearitsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.IsenthimtotheschooladviserandIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.PleaseGodIcan’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.BeforehecouldsayanotherwordIchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.TheheadmasterseriouslysaidThankyouforyourtimeandhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finallyheevenmadethehonorroll.InhisfourthyearIattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.OnourwayhomehesaidMumrememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?Inodded.Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaiditreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.1.BysayingKarlbecamewithdrawntheauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother2.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother3.Thesentenceheevenmadethehonorrollmeansthat.A.hewasevenonthelisttobepraisedattheparent-teachermeetingB.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhomadeprogressingradesC.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhohadturnedthemselvesaroundD.hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ThereisanEnglishsaying:1.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartsbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated忍耐thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4__5__.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethediseasedoctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.

Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.HappinessRomance★★★★HappinesstellsthestoryoftwopeopleLisaTurbotandDannyRoywhoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScreamThriller★★InIScreamPaulColinJacksisayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostaymthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sHeroesComedy★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.SixsoldiersincludingSammyTurblowhavetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.DuringthemovietheydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere._____Drama★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRosswhopaysahard-workingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.mhistravelshemeetsDr.LloydPhilDriverwhohasfoundthecurefortheillnessbutJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.1.Whichofthefourmoviesistheleastpopularwithpeople?A.The1stonE.B.The2ndonE.C.The3rdonE.D.The4thonE.2.Theunderlinedwordcorrespondcanbereplacedby_________.A.dateB.exchangeC.writeD.communicate3.Athrillerismostprobablyafilmwhichtellssomething_________.A.frighteningB.instructiveC.humorousD.interesting4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?A.AHard-workingTruckDriverB.MedicineC.AStrangeIllnessD.TwelveHour

Here’sanunusualstory:adiamondrightwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.ThemagicianLiuQiandiscovereditinfrontofanaudienceofraillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalA.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagainandmadehimthehottestmagicianinChinA.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwanLiuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStatesJapanSouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagiC.Liuisknownforhisinteractionactingtogetherwithhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship演出技巧.It’sactuallythinkingratherthanone’soperationskillsthatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreativelytomakethemappearmoreinteresting.LiusaiD.LiuQian’ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhooD.Bornin1976inTaiwanhefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsolD.Attheageof12hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContestwhichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagicianDavidCopperfielD.YetLiuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateurmagicianinhissparetimE.Howeverhisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Toimprovehisperformingskillshehasperformedonstreetsroadsandfieldsforpassers-bypolicemenandfarmers.Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.WehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowdsLiusaiD.1.Thestoryisabout________.A.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagicianB.whypeoplelovemagicC.whatmagictricksareD.howfashionablemagicis2.Peoplelovetowatchmagicbecause________.A.theycan’tfigureoutthesecretofmagicB.itarousestheircuriosityC.theylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenD.itisacenturies-oldart3.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?A.HewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewasyoungB.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.C.HebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetimE.D.Hecouldn’tfindanacceptablejobaftergraduation.4.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A.LiuQiancompetedinmanymagiccompetitionsB.LiuQianofteninvitesaudiencestobeinhismagicshowC.LiuQianperformsonstreetsinordertoincreasehisfameD.LiuQiandoesstreetshowtomakemoney

IusedtoworkinanofficewhichhadaLocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.Ithadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtime.Thetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdull.Unfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassignedtomeandlwasdepressedbyitforquitesometime.Whenthefirstspringcameeverythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttree.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddied!OnemorningwhenIopenedthewindowforsomefreshairIunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficewhichIcouldnotname.SuddenlyIrealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasinfullbloom!FromthenonIusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedewformingonthelocusttreeblossomsandwaseagertoseespringagaineveryyear.Duringsummerthegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlightbutallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumntheleavesturnedmanydifferentcolors.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdid.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actuallymanytimesinourliveswethinkweownsomethingandthusdonotvalueit.Wedon'tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!Moreoversometimeswehavetoacceptthethingswedon'twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!1.Thelocusttreefirstattractedtheauthormostby____.A.thewayitblockedtheviewB.itsheightC.thesmellofitsflowersD.itsgreenleaves2.Inwhichseasondoyouthinktheauthorpaidtheleastattentiontothelocusttree?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hewouldhaveregrettedifthelocusttreehaddiedashehadthoughtithad.B.Thelocusttreeturnedouttobealovelymemoryforhim.C.Hefeltunhappyashehadforgottentotakethephotoswithhim.D.Hisworkintheofficechangedwiththeseasonseveryyear.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thelocusttreediedsoonaftertheauthorlefttheofficeB.theauthorworkedintheofficeforatleastafewyearsC.itwassummerwhentheauthortookhisjobintheofficeD.theweatherwasdrywhentheauthorfirstsawthetree5.Whatadvicedoestheauthorintendtogiveus?A.Treasurewhatwe'veowned.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Treateverythingcalmly.D.Neverforgetthepast.

IncreasinglyAmericansarebecomingtheirowndoctorsbygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptomsorderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevicesorevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies药店.Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcareespeciallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweightsmokingalcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth.ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.EverydaymorethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers—andmostofthemaren’tnearlyscepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.LookupheadacheandthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformationfreefromamotivationforcommercialgainareonlyoneintenreportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersratedonly16scoredashighquality.RecentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorderscausingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincompleteinaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogleget18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’sriskybecausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative权威的soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornotsaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.1.AccordingtothetextanincreasingnumberorAmericans.A.aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD.arescepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites2.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey.A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance3.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool.A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitC.about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts4.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargumentA.It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.B.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.C.It’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.D.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.

Youhavewaited40minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassringsyoucan’t1howquicklytimehaspasseD.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis2you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun-and3whenyouareboreD.Nowscientistshave4areasonwhythisisthecasE.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain5accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare6weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains7theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment8byaFrenchlaboratory12volunteerswatchedanimage9researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto10concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedforthen11thecoloroftheimageandthirdlystudybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthat12wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid13subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis14focusingonmanyaspectsofataskithasto15itsresourcesandpayslessattentiontotheclock.16timepasseswithoutusreally17itandseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactiveitconcentratesits18energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftimE.19timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored20perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!1.A.guessB.learnC.believeD.doubt2.A.viewB.pointC.sceneD.experience3.A.dragsB.stopsC.backsD.gains4.A.thoughtoverB.madeupC.suggestedD.comeupwith5.A.changeB.developC.growD.slow6.A.sleepyB.boredC.excitedD.active7.A.reportB.thinkC.decideD.see8.A.producedB.carriedC.triedD.performed9.A.soB.whenC.whileD.but10.A.partlyB.quicklyC.howD.first11.A.rememberB.focusonC.forgetD.tellapart12.A.theresearchersB.theexperimentC.theclockD.thebrain13.A.muchattentiontoB.moreattentiontoC.attentiontomanyD.attentiontomore14.A.busyB.likelyC.readyD.sure15.A.focusB.gatherC.reachD.spread16.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Finally17.A.recognizingB.watchingC.noticingD.counting18.A.enoughB.fullC.rightD.proper19.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Instead20.A.inclassB.withworkC.inmindD.oflessons

HavingdrivenalmostthirtyhoursIdecidedtostayinSouthCarolinaforafewdays.ThenextmorningIpurchasedathree-dayfishinglicenseandbait饵料beforeheadingtothelake.OpeningmytrunkIcarefullytookoutmyfishinggear用具putitonthelake’sedgebaitedupandbegantofish.Goodmorningsaidsomeonewalkingupfrombehindme.TurningaroundIsawagamewarden猎场管理员withaclip-board.GoodmorningIsaidnoddingmyhead.Catchanyfish?heasked.Nosirjustrelaxingandkillingtime.CanIseeyourfishinglicense?IhandedhimthelicenseIhadpurchasedatthebaitshop.CanIseeyourdriver’slicensetoo?herequested.Iseethenameonthedriver’slicenseisspelledKiserandthenameonthefishinglicenseisKaisersaidthewarden.ThegentlemanatthebaitshopmusthavewrittenitwrongItoldhim.WellI’mafraidI’llhavetowriteyouupforfishingwithaninvalidlicenseandtakeawayyourfishinggear.You’vegottobekiddingIrespondedwithasurprisedlookonmyface.SureenoughIwaswrittenupandmyfishinggeartakenaway.IwastoldthatIwouldhavetopayafineandthatmystuffwouldbesoldatauction拍卖.Istoodtherealmostintearsashedroveaway.Thoserodsandreelswereveryspecialtome.Ihadusedthemovertwentyyearsfishingwithmyfriendswhowerenowalldead.AfterreturninghomeinGeorgiaItelephonedSouthCarolinatryingtoexplainthesituationbutnoonewouldlisten.IwastoldthattheDepartmentofFishandGamehadazerotoleranceforfishingandhuntingviolations.FinallyintearsIpaidthefineandgaveupthefight.NinemonthslaterIreceivedaletter.Ihadnoideawhoitwasfromastherewasnoreturnaddress.OnaplainpieceofnotebookpaperwaswrittenAuctionfortheDepartmentofFishandGameheldthisSaturdayat11:00am.OnSaturdayatsixinthemorningIheadedtoSouthCarolina.Byteno’clockIhadfoundtheauction.Therewerenumerousboatsandpilesuponpilesoffishingequipment.Allatoncethereitwas—mywonderfulstuffallthrowninapileasifitwasworthnothing.AstheauctionbeganItookmyseat.Inmywalletwastwenty-sevendollars.FormorethananhourIwaitedformypropertytobebroughttotheauctionblock.Wehavethreerodsandreelshere.Iguesswewillsellthisasaunitsaidtheauctioneer.50dollarsyelledsomeoneinthecrowd.51dollarsyelledanotherman.Irosefrommyseatandwalkedoutoftheauction.66dollarsIheardasthebiddingcontinued.100dollarscameanotherbid.Theauctionbecamesilent.100dollarsonce100dollarstwice100dollarsthreetimes.Soldfor100dollarswenttheauctioneer.Iwalkedtomytruckgotinandjustsatthere.SuddenlyIheardsomethinghitthesideofmytruck.TurningaroundIsawthebackofamanputtingmythreerodsandreelsintomytruck.Itwasthesamegamewardenwhowrotemetheticketalmostayearago!AsIgotoutofthetruckhestuckouthishandandsaidIwasn’twrong.It’sthelawthatiswrong.Ishookhishandthankedhimanddroveaway.IcriedasIcrossedtheSouthCarolinaGeorgiastateline.1.Whowrotealettertothewritertellinghimabouttheauction?A.TheDepartmentofFishandGame.B.Thegamewarden.C.Apersonunmentionedinthepassage.D.Theauctionorganizers.2.Whydidthewriterwalkoutoftheauctionwhileitwasgoingon?A.Herealizedhewasunabletogetbackhisfishinggear.B.Hewastoonervoustostayinsidetilltheauctionended.C.Hecouldn’tbearhearingpeoplesellinghisfishinggear.D.Heknewthegamewardenwaswaitingforhimoutside.3.WhatdidthegamewardenmeanbysayingIt’sthelawthatiswrong?A.Itdidn’tmakeanysensetoprohibitpeoplefromfishingfreelyinSouthCarolina.B.Thewriterdidbreakthelawbyfishingwithaninvalidlicensewhateverthereason.C.Thewritershouldhavebeenallowedachancetoexplainandgethisthingsback.D.Theauctionshouldnothavebeenheldtoselltheboatsandfishingequipment.

HundredsofpeoplelinedupatGrandCentralTerminalyesterdaybuttheyweren’ttheretocatchatrain.TheycametoNewYorkCity’sfamousrailroadstationtotradeinolddollarbillsforthenewGeorgeWashingtonPresidential$1coin.Thegold-coloredcoinisthefirstinanewseriesbytheU..S..Mint造币厂thathonorsformerU..S..Presidents.TheMintwillissue发行fourPresidential$1coinsayearthrough2016.Likethepopular50StateQuartersprogramwhichissuescoinsintheorderinwhicheachstatejoinedtheUnionPresidential$1coinswillcomeoutintheorderinwhicheachPresidentserved.TheGeorgeWashingtoncoinisthefirsttobereleased.JohnAdamsThomasJeffersonandJamesMadisoncoinswillcomeoutlaterthisyear.ThePresidential$1coinswillbethesamesizeandcolorastheSacagaweaGoldenDollar.Howeverthereisanimportantdifference.Forthefirsttimesincethe1930sthereisaninscription题字ontheedgeofeachcoin.EachcoinwillshowadifferentPresidentonitsfaceorheadside.ItwillalsoshowthePresident’snametheorderinwhichheservedandhisyearsinoffice.TheothersideofthecoinwillshowtheStatueofLibertyandtheinscriptionsUnitedStatesofAmericaand$1.TherewillbeonePresidential$1coinforeachPresidentexceptGroverCleveland.Hewillhavetwo!ClevelandistheonlyU..S..Presidenttohaveservedtwononconsecutive不连续的terms.ThelastPresidentscheduledtogetacoinisGeraldFordbecauseaPresidentmusthavebeendeadfortwoyearsbeforehecanbeonacoin.1.Whydidpeoplelineupattherailwaystation?A.Tobooktraintickets.B.Toexchangemoney.C.Tovisitacoinshow.D.Tovisitthestationitself.2.InwhichorderwillthePresidential$1coinscomeout?A.EachstatejoinedtheUnion.B.EachPresidentwasborn.C.EachPresidenttookoffice.D.EachPresidentdied.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.therearenowordsontheSacagaweaGoldenDollarB.thenewcoincanbuymorethantheoldcoinC.thenewcointakesonawhitecolourD.theSacagaweaGoldenDollarisbigger4.WhywillGroverClevelandhavetwocoins?A.HeservedlongerthananyotherPresident.B.HeisthemostfamousPresidentintheU..S..C.Heistheonlyonewhohasservedtwoterms.D.Heservedtwotermsbutnotcontinuously.5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Presidential$1coinissued.B.DifferentwaystohonorPresidents.C.ThedifferencesbetweenPresidential$1coinandothercoins.D.Collectionsofolddollarbills.

Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑behindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstand.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpowerevenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanythingandcreateanexplanation.ForexamplestartwithI’lllearnchessorI’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplanandifyouactuallydothisyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblemwhyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting2.AccordingtothetextwritingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic3.Ifawriterwritessomethingitmeansthatheorshe_______.A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorherexplainpower4.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems5.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.ToadvisereaderstostarttheirwritingB.ToexplaintheimportanceofwritingC.TopersuadereaderstobecomewritersD.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.

Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhykidshateschool—andstrategies对策toputthembackontheroadtosuccess.Onefearthatkeepschildrenfromenjoyingschoolisseparation1.Itmostfrequentlyoccursduringtimesoffamilystressor2achildisabouttoenteranewschool.3parentscanfeedachild’sanxietiesbythewaythey4.Withyoungerkidswatchhowyousay5thosefirstfewdaysofschool.AfirmHaveagreatdayandI’ll6youupat2:30!ismoreconfidence-inspiringthanDon’tworryIcanbethereinten7ifyouneedmE.Youcanhelpyourchild8fearfulsituations—fromspeakingupinclasstotakingtests—byrehearsing预演athome.Teachyourchildto9thoughtssuchasI’mgoingtogiveupwithIcanhandlethis.Withoutany10somekidsdislikeschool.Thismaybethe11ifyourchildisalwaysalonepretends12toavoidclassoutingsorgiveawaytreasuredpossessionsinanattempttobe13.Oftenlonelinessproblemscanbesolved.Achildmayneedtolearnhowto14othersintheeyewhenhespeaksorhowtotalk15awhisper—orbelowayell.Youmightteachayoungchildafewfriendship16suchasMyname’sTom.What’syours?Doyouwanttoplaygames?Alotofkidswhoareverylonelyhaveneverbeentoldanything17aboutthemselvessaysMiami18MattyRodriguez-Walling.Ifalonelykidis19somearea—computersforexample—I’lloftenhaveotherstudentsworkwithhim.Thatdoes20forself-respectandhelpsthelonelychildmakefriends.1.A.anxietyB.excitementC.angerD.relief2.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as3.A.UnfortunatelyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Simply4.A.teachB.smileC.learnD.respond5.A.helloB.sorryC.good-byeD.thanks6.A.callB.pickC.bringD.put7.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.seconds8.A.watchB.controlC.expressD.handle9.A.connectB.fillC.supplyD.replace10.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents11.A.conditionB.caseC.exampleD.matter12.A.violenceB.sadnessC.illnessD.independence13.A.taughtB.refusedC.hatedD.liked14.A.watchB.lookC.examineD.observe15.A.atB.aboveC.toD.over16.A.openersB.conclusionsC.thoughtsD.opinions17.A.goodB.interestingC.strangeD.magic18.A.doctorB.scientistC.researcherD.teacher19.A.pooratB.anxiousaboutC.skilledinD.proudof20.A.lessB.alotC.moreD.alittle

Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenoughbutwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974BillTappanAustralianfarmersawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeen!Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.WhenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworlditisfallinAustraliA.Throughouttheautumnseasonterriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners吸尘器collectingseaweedpiecesofwoodandevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforevacuumdroppingthemonfieldshousesandastonishedpeople.Althoughtheyseemunusualfish-fallsoccurfrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffishheremarkedTheylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Naturewithitsinfinitewonderscancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.1.WhatcouldbethefeelingsofBillTappthemomenthesawtherainoffish?A.excitedB.scaredC.calmD.amazed2.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia________.A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarmsC.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm3.Thewordinfiniteisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerous4.Whatmightbethereasonsoftherainoffish?A.VacuumcleanersB.StrongwindC.WindandstormD.Itisstillapuzzle5.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Asadstory.B.Australia'snorthernpart.C.Arainoffish.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请阅读下列餐馆的信息A.TheRegalPalaceChineseRestaurantTheRegalPalaceChineseRestaurantatDaysHotel&SuitesoffershealthyChinesefarewithnourishingdelicacieslikebraisedchickenwithChineseherbsandbraisedcrocodilemeatwithChineseherbs.AvailableinJanuary.87789888ext292B.HanMeiFangChineseRestaurantZhaolongHotel'sHanMeiFangChineseRestauranthaspreparedTaiwan-styleseafoodandclassicdishesfortheNewYear.Themenufeaturesfive-flavorednine-holeabalonesweetandsourflavoredsquidrollgarlic-flavorprawnandthree-cupchicken.Therearealsothedeliciousnoodleswithpig'sclawandprawnspreparedwithspiritservedinabamboobarrel.6597-2299ext0215C.HuangTingCantoneseRestaurantEnjoyChinesefolkmusicovertheNewYear'sEvedinneratHuangTingCantoneserestaurantatThePeninsulaHotelBeijingdecoratedincourtyardhousestyle.Itoffersasetmenuwithavarietyofseafooddishes.Thereareicedabalonepan-friedkingprawnwithpestosaucegrilledcodfishwithfreshmango.8516-2888ext6691D.PaulanerBrauhausPaulanerBrauhausatKempinskiHotelinBeijinghasalivebandperformingoverauthenticGermanbeeranddinnerforNewYear'sEveandacountdownatmidnight.OnNewYear'sDaythehotelhasbeachgameswithaBavarianbrunch.08983889-8888E.ItalianrestaurantDaGiorgioItalianrestaurantDaGiorgioattheGrandHyattBeijinghasafive-coursesetdinnerforNewYearEvewithacomplimentaryglassofchampagne.AtthesametimeGrandCafoffersadinnerbuffetwithunlimitedsoftdrinksjuicesandimportedredandwhitewines.8518-1234ext3738F.KendeRougeTomarkitsfirstanniversaryKendeRougelocatedbythebeautifulwestbankofHouhaiLakeintroducestwopromotionalfeastsat988yuanand1288yuaneachcomprising14coursesplussoupanddessert.The988yuanbanquethasbraisedseacucumbertea-flavoredprawnandredcarpinlotusleaf.The1288yuanbanquethasBuddhajumpsoverthewallsoupvenisontendonandkongpaoprawn.OffervaliduntilJanuary20th.6402-6665请阅读下列就餐者的信息并匹配适合他们的餐馆1.NiuXiangisplanningtostudyabroadandhewouldliketospendhisNewYear’sEveinawesternstylerestaurantwherehecanjoinsomeforeignfriendsinwelcomingthecomingoftheNewYear.2.TheBlacksnewlyarrivedatBeijingfromItaly.Mr.Blackpreferstotrysomesea-foodwhileMrs.BlackwouldliketofeelthetraditionalChineseenvironment.3.TheJohnsonboyshaveverygoodappetiteandareespeciallyfondofdifferentdrinksandjuice.Theirmotherwishestobringthemtoaplacewheretheyneednotpayextramoneyforthedrinks.4.YaoMingmingistiredoftheHakkafoodhismothercooks.Hewantstotakehertosomenourishingdelicaciesfromotherregionslikesomespecialflavoredseafood.5.Mr.Smithownsaverybigcompany.Hewouldliketotreatsomebusinessfriendstoaluxuriousdinnerinaquietandbeautifulenvironment.

Hee-haw!Scoresoffarmsacrossthecountryareopeninguptoovernightguests.Thebesthavealltheappealofafirst-rateinn-----plushereamoothereamoo.Sureyouandyourkidsplantoconquerthethemeparks.Inthemeanwhilewhynotmakealittlehay?FarmstaysarefastbecomingthegreatAmericanalternativetothepre-packagedvacation.LIBERTYHILLFARMRochesterVt;802/767-3926;www.libertyhillfarm.com.Adults$75teens$50kids12andunder$35includingbreakfastanddinner;sharedbaths.BethandBobKennettrunafarmstraightoutofastorybook.You’llfindBethinthekitchenrollingoutdough生面团forapie.Bob’sbusywithotherwork.Guestssleepinsevensunnybedroomsrightinthefarmhouseandcanparticipateinanyofthefarmjobs.Maybeyouandyourkidswon’tbeupat6a.m.tomeetthemilktruckbutyoucanhelpwiththemilkingtwiceadaycollecteggsandpicksweetcornandwildblackberriesinseason.HULL-OFARMDurhamN..Y..;518/239-6950;www.hull-o.com;Adults$110kids10—14$605—9$502—4$35under2freeincludingbreakfastanddinner;privatebaths.Itstartedin1993asawaytobringinsomeextramoneyatatimeoffallingmilkprices.ButsoonafterFrankandSherryHullopenedtheirCatskillMountainsdairyfarmtoovernightvisitorstheydiscoveredtheylovedit.AsyoudriveupSherrygreetsyouontheporch入口处ofthe1825farmhousewithacow-shapedcookiejar.Beforelongyourkidsareplayingaroundwiththecowssheepducksgoatsandgettingreadyforahayride乘坐装满干草的牛车出游.MERAMECFARMCABINSBourbonMo.;573/732-4765;http://www.wine-mo.comDoubleswithprivatebath$75$10peradditionalperson.Trailandridingfeesextra.ClimbontothebackoftheFordpickupandcatchupwiththeherd.OnegentlecownamedCricketwillevenletthekidssitonherback.Atthebarn牲口棚Carolwillintroduceyoutothehorses---15MissouriFoxTrotters---andleadyouonatrailrideoverthehillsanddownalongthespring-fedMeramecRiverwhereeveryoneswims.Grabafishingpoleandheadbacktotheriver.WhenyouhaveyourfillofthewildtryCarolandDave’sfavoriterestaurantsorwineries酿酒厂within20milesofthefarm.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat___________.A.youcanenjoythebestcuisineatthefirstraterestaurantB.somefarmprovidecountryexperiencesaswellasgoodaccommodationsC.farmworkishardbutyoucanenjoyitalotplayingwiththeanimalsD.ifyouwanttohearacow’scrypleasestayonabestfarm2.Wecanlearnfromthethreeadsthat_____________.A.Hull-OFarmwasnotbuiltforovernightvisitorsB.FrankandSherryHullrunafarmoutofastorybookC.kidscansitonagentlecow’sbackonHull-OFarmD.youcan’tmilkacowifyougetuplateonLibertyHillFarm3.TheBrownshavea13-year-oldsonand11-year-olddaughter.IftheystayonLibertyHillFarmforonenighthowmuchwilltheypay?A.$175.B.$220.C.$235.D.$250.4.Whowillbemostlikelyinterestedinthewebpage?A.Kidswhowanttofindpleasureinthethemeparks.B.Peoplewhoexpecttobeemployedonthefarm.C.Researcherswhoareinterestedinraisingcowsonfarms.D.Thosewhoplantohavefamilyvacationsonworkingfarms.

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossessiftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburntchildrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarlyifpainexistedbutfeardidnotachildwouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnthechildtokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier-andsomedoexist–isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.Ifforexampleyounevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacaryouarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:aplanemaycrashonyourhouseorantsmayeatawaysomeofthewoodinyourroofandtheylatermayfallonyouoryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyoubutinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotakE.Inmanycasesyoucantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexampleyouseeacarcomingstraighttowardyou;fearwarnsyouyoujumpoutofthewayandallisOK.Insomecaseshoweveryoudecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexampleyoucannotpreventaplanefromcrashingintoyourhouseandyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoplants.Inthiscasefearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofactionsofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyouandyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.1.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif_______.A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theydidn’thaveanysenseofpainatallC.theyhadneverburntthemselvesD.theyfeltafraidofthefire2.Areallyfearlesssoldier_______.A.isofalittleusetohisarmyB.isnotafraidofbattlesatallC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.iseasytogetkilledinabattle3.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangersbecause_______.A.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionB.theyarequickbothinmindandinactionC.theyarecalminfaceofdangerD.theyhavegainedmuchexperience4.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthat_______.A.fearisalwayssomethinghelpfulB.toomuchfearisharmfulC.fearshouldbeusedasaservantandguideD.fearissomethingstrangeandparticular

HawaiihasplannedtobethefirstU.S.statetorollout正式推出electriccarstationsstatewide—amovetowardsweaningtheislandsoffoil.HawaiiwhichisfarawayfromtheU..Smainlandimportsforeignoilforalmost90percentofitsenergyneeds.One-thirdofthatoilisusedtopowercarsandbusesonislandstreets.ThismovewillhelpHawaiimeetitsgoalofreducingfossilfueluseby70percentby2030BetterPlaceaPaloAltoCalifornia-basedcompanywillbuildthecarrechargingstationsandproviderechargedbatteriesforelectriccars.Thecompanywillpurchaserenewableenergy——suchaswindpower——fromHawaiianElectricCo.BetterP1acepickedHawaiiforthefirststatewiderolloutinpartbecausetheislandsareacontainedenvironmentwithfewvehicles车辆cominginandout.BetterPlacewouldneedtobuildabiggernetworkacrossseveralstatestoservesomemainlandmarkets.Hawaiialsohasabundantrenewableenergyresourcesincludingwindsolarandwavepower.ThisisimportantbecauseBetterP1acewon’tuseoil.BetterPlaceplanstorechargeitsbatteriesatnightwithpowerfromHawaii’swindfarms.ThatpowernormallygoesunusedbecauseofHawaii’slownighttimeenergyneeds.HawaiiisanidealplacetoshowoffBetterPlacetechnologybecausethestatewelcomesoverfivemilliontouristseachyearfromtheU..SmainlandJapanCanadaandtherestoftheworld.IfwecangetthemintoelectriccarswhentheyrentwedotwogreatthingsShaiAgassiBetterPlace’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficersaid.Oneweavoidemissions排放物twoweusetheopportunitytoeducatethemtoteachtheminHawaiihowitneedstobedoneintherestofworld.HoweverHawaiidoesn’texpecttospendanymoneytofacilitate使便利thenetwork.Maybeitneedstooffertaxbreaksorotherwaystoencouragepeopletobuyelectricvehicleswhentheyarefirstoffered.1.TheunderlinedpartweaningtheislandsoffoilinParagraph1probablymeans.A.exploringtheislandsforoilB.stoppingHawaii’sdependenceonoilgraduallyC.importingmoreoilfromotherislandsD.increasingtheamountofoilusedthere2.WhyisHawaiichosentobethefirststatewherecarrechargingstationswillbebuiltstatewide?a.TherearefewcarsinHawaii.b.Hawaiicanprovideenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy.c.PlentyofoilhasbeenfoundinHawaii.D.Hawaiiisseparatedfromthemainlandwithfewvehiclescominginandout.A.acB.bcC.bdD.ad3.WhenvisitorstoHawaiirentelectriccarsthey_______.A.willbetaughtitisnecessarytodoasHawaiiansdotoprotecttheearthB.willbeofferedtaxbreaksC.needtobetoldwhatshouldbedonebeforetravellingD.shouldbegiventhechancetotrytwothingsbeforedriving4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.BetterPlaceisacompanyproducingelectriccars.B.peoplearenotencouragedtobuyelectriccarsC.electriccarswillberechargedwithpowerfromrenewableresources.D.Hawaiinowhasreducedtheuseofoilby90percent.

Australia－ahugeislandcontinentthatliestothesouthofAsia.Australia－morethantwohundredyearsoldanationthatisstillgrowing.ItsbigcitieslieonthesoutheastcoastthisiswheremostAustralianslive.Australiansprefertoowntheirownhousesthoughsomeliveinapartments.Australiansareasuburban郊区的people.Thesuburbssurroundthecitiesformanymilesandsoefficienttransportisofgreatimportance.Astheeconomygrowssodoitsindustries-ahigherlevelofproductionawiderrangeofproducts.TheAustralianworkshardbuthelikeshisleisure.Theclimatemakesoutdooractivitiesthemostpopular.CanberrathecapitalofAustraliaisaplannedmoderncitylocatedinland.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy议会民主.Therepresentativesofothercountrieshavetheirembassieshere.Australiawantstostrengthenrelationswithherneighbors.Australiaisastrangelandalandofvastexpanses-fertilevalleyssnowfieldsanddeserts-alsoalandwithuniqueanimalmanythatcannotbefoundonanyothercontinentintheworldtoday.Muchofthecontinentisdrybutmanhasutilizedthelandmadeitproductivewithitstoolswithitstechnology.Thisisthedriestcontinentofallandwaterisapreciouspossessionmorepreciousthanallothernaturalresources.Largedamsarebuilttocollectthewatertheretoirrigatethefieldsofpastures牧场andcrops.ButAustraliaischanging.Thelandofwoolandwheatisnowalandoflarge-scaleindustryandmining.Thecostsofdevelopingthenewmineraldiscoveriesareenormousbuttherewardsaregreattoo.Australia—ayounganddevelopingnation.Australia—anationthatwantstocommunicatewithitsneighbors.1.Australiaisanislandlocated______ofAsiaanditsbigcitieslie____ofthecoast.A.tothesouth;onthesoutheastB.tothenorth;onthesouthwestC.totheeast;onthenortheastD.totheeast;onthesouthwest2.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheAustralianlikesoutdooractivitiesforthe_____climatE.A.dullandwetB.fineandshinyC.gloomyandrainyD.wetandcold3.____isthemostprecioussourceinAustraliA.A.MineralresourceB.AnimalC.DesertD.Water4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAustraliaiswrong?A.AustraliansareasuburbanpeopleB.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy.C.Australiapreferstoliveinthedowntownofbigcities.D.WoolandwheatusedtobethemainproductsofAustralia.

Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouareyouprobablyknowthatyourhouseandpossessionsareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromgreatriseinthecasesofburglary夜盗;抢劫andattack.Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunatelystatisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouandifyouliveinalargecityyouruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.Fortunatelythereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffectivesimpletooperateandeasilyaffordablE.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindication暗示thatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequicklyeasilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alsotelephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarm.1.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewillaccordingtothetextbeawarethat___________.A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbeforeB.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadaysC.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobeD.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadays2.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare____________.A.moreoftenvictimsthanthoselivinginotherareasB.oftheopinionthatstatisticsarewrongC.twiceaswellaspeoplelivinginotherareasD.oftheopinionthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomes3.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill_________.A.showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealingB.persuadeburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouseC.maketheburglars'joblesscomplicatedD.persuadeburglarstotryagainanothertime4.Inordertofindoutmoreinformationaboutthisalarmsystemonecan_______.A.buyaleafletB.writeenclosingastampedaddressedenvelopeC.signacontractD.phoneatanytimeofdayornight5.TheunderlinedwordFiguresinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby__.A.PicturesB.FingersC.NumbersD.Mathematics

WhenIwasabout13myfatherwouldtakemeonshortoutingsonSaturdays.OnthewayhomeDad_1_stoppedattheDairyQueenfor10-centicecreams.Icouldn’t_2_itbutIcouldprayfromthe_3_westartedheadinghometothatcornerwherewewouldeithergostraightfortheicecreamor_4_andgohomeempty-handed.Thatcorner_5_eithermouth-wateringexcitementor_6_.OnonespecialdaywewereheadinghomeandagainIwasprayingforthe_7_soundofhisoffer.It_8_.Wouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?ThatsoundsgreatDad!ButthenhesaidHowwouldyouliketo_9_today?Twentycents!Mymindreeled震惊.Icouldaffordit.Igotaweeklyallowanceof25centsplussome_10_foroddjobs零活.But_11_itwasmymoneyicecreamwasn’tagooduseofit.Inafitof_12_IsaidWellinthatcaseIguessI’ll_13_.MyfatherjustsaidOkaySon.ButasweheadedhomeIrealizedhowwrongIwasandbeggedhimto_14_.ButhejustsaidThat’sokaywedon’treallyneedone.Ifelt_15_formyselfishnessandungratefulness.Hedidn’tmindor_16_actdisappointed.I_17_thatgenerosity慷慨goestwowaysandgratefulnesssometimescostsmorethanthankyou.Onthatdaygratefulnesswouldhavecost20centsanditwouldhavebeenthe_18_icecreamI’deverhad.I’lltellyouonemorething.We_19_anothertripthenextweek.Aswe_20_thecornerIsaidDadwouldyoulikeanicecreamtoday?Mytreat.1.A.neverB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.strangely2.A.expectB.mentionC.waitD.get3.A.monthB.dayC.weekendD.moment4.A.finishB.driveC.turnD.return5.A.indicatedB.meantC.suggestedD.instructed6.A.angerB.shameC.happinessD.disappointment7.A.funnyB.surprisingC.interestingD.beautiful8.A.cameB.spokeC.wentD.flew9.A.serveB.treatC.buyD.provide10.A.extraB.limitedC.littleD.easy11.A.afterB.whileC.whenD.although12.A.sadnessB.regretC.curiosityD.selfishness13.A.acceptB.payC.passD.eat14.A.turnbackB.keepupC.stopbyD.givein15.A.unsatisfiedB.awfulC.frightenedD.crazy16.A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.somehow17.A.knewB.learnedC.acknowledgedD.found18.A.dearestB.worstC.cheapestD.best19.A.madeoutB.preparedforC.wentonD.tookup20.A.crossedB.leftC.sawD.approached

Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation通货膨胀?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvaluehoweverhightheinterestrate.OnlyabravemanoraveryrichonedarestobuyandsellontheStockMarket股市.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantique古董clockswhichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermissionanditfastensitsyoungroundpeople’swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonalitybutitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.Howevermenquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandlesusedsandinhour-glassesandinventedwater-clocks.Indeedanyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalacesstatelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensivebutoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterallifyouaregoingtoberuledbytimewhynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?1.Accordingtothepassagecollectingantiqueclocks___________.A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavingsC.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbravery2.Byquoting引用theremark话ofabeingfromanotherplanettheauthorintendsto________________.A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB.describeswhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC.tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD.compareclockstohumanbeings3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A.Countingthebeatingofone’sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandlessandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingalltheslavesbusydayandnight.4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4means____.A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________________.A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited剥削yearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashiontheyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraisedandsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmthcomfortanddurability耐用.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortaslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterdayorpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothesonewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability稳定耐用?Thatisforyoutodecide.1.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing2.Tothewriterthefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas___________.A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity3.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor___________.A.thecommercialexploitationofwomenB.thewomen'sstrengthofcharacterC.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstabilityD.animportantcontributiontosociety4.BysayingtheconclusionstobedrawnareobviousLineOnetoLineTwoParagraphFourthewritermeansthat___________.A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

ToprotectyouandyourfellowpassengerstheTransportationSecurityAdministrationTSAisrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggagE.AspartofthisprocesssomebagsareopenedandinspecteD.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.DuringtheinspectionyourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworksfuelsgunpodweretC.Atthecompletionoftheinspectionthecontentswerereturnedtoyourbagwhichwasresealed重新封口withaspeciallock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslockedthescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothisandhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponcompletionofinspection.HoweverTSAisnotliablefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromnecessaryprecaution.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayassistyouduringyournexttripvisit:www.tsatraveltips.us.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.IfyouhavequestionscommentsorconcernspleasefeelfreetocontacttheTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCentre:Phone:toll-freeat866289-9673Email:telltsa@tas.dot.govSection110boftheAviationandTransportationSecurityActof200149U.S.C.§44901c-e1.Theleaflet宣传单istryingto__________.A.introduceoneofthesecurityactsB.persuadepeopletocontactTSAC.warnagainstthedamageoflockingthebaggageD.informpeopleofbaggageinspection2.TheleafletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho__________.A.hadtheirbaggageselectedforinspectionB.refusedtohavetheirbaggagecheckedC.keptsomedamageditemsintheirbaggageD.lefttheirbaggageunlocked3.Theunderlinedwordliablemeans___________.A.suitablebylawB.permittedbylawC.responsiblebylawD.preparedbylaw4.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsvisit__________.A.telltsa@tas.dot.govB.www.tsatraveltips.usC.toll-freeat866289-9673D.TSAConsumerResponseCentre

RyanandLowryhadbeenfriendssincehighschoolbutitwasn’tuntilaftercollegethattheyhitontheideaofahome-care-productscompany.WewereshockedtolearnhowtoxiccleaningproductsweresaysRyan.Whycouldn’ttheycreategreenproductsthatwouldbejustasenvironmentallypureasAveda’sskin-and-hair-carelines?WhenRyan’smomheardabouttheplanshestaredathimblankly:I’veneverevenseenyoucleanyourroom!NotdiscouragedLowryexperimentedwithnontoxicwaystocleanwhileRyanfocusedonmarketing.InFebruary2001theymixedtheirfirstfourcleaningspraysandconvincedthemanagersof20grocerstotrythem·Oncetheyhadtheirapprovaltheytappedfriendsandfamilyandpooledtheirsavingstocomeupwith$90000inseedmoney.FromthestartGobigorgohome’’wastheirmantra口头禅.Theirfirstfinancing—that$lmillion—wasduetobesignedonSeptember112001.BythetimetheygotittwomonthslatersaysRyanwehad$16inthebankandpersonallyowed$300000.Seekinganationalretailer零售商provedjustastroublesome.ThefriendssettheirsightsonTargetknownforitstrendyaffordablegoods.ButTargetdidn’tliketheproductorthebrandrecalledRyan.Wethoughtthedealwasdeadbutthenanewbuyersawthateventhoughweweren’tsellingbigvolumeswewereprofitablejustonasmallerscale.TheywonoverTarget.Consumerswerehookedonthenaturalthingsandwonderfulfragrance.Todaythepartnerssell130productsinmorethan8000storesandtaxesareover$100million.Suchrapidgrowthhasattimesstressedthemen’sfriendship.EricandIagreeon‘what’butneveron‘how’saysLowry.Althoughwearewillingtochallengeeachotherwecomeupwithinterestingandsmartersolutions.There’slittlefireandicebetweenus.1.TheunderlinedwordtoxicinParagraph1mostprobablymeans——·A.poisonousB.dirtyC.expensiveD.troublesome2.WhenRyantoldhismomhisplan___________.A.heknewhismomwassuretosupporthimB.hismomaskedhimtocleanhisroomC.hismomsuspectedhisabilityD.hewasdiscouragedbyhismom3.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.RyanandLowrywantedtogiveupandgohomeatfirstB.theirplandidn’tgosmoothlyattheverybeginningC.theymadeprofittwomonthslateraftertheirfirstfinancingD.$1millionwasnotenoughastheirseedmoney4.Thepartners’cleaningproductsaresoldverywellbecause_________.A.theproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterialandsmellniceB.theirfriendsandfamilyofferedtousetheirproductsC.theycooperatedwithawell—knownnationalretailerD.theyconvinced20grocermanagerstotrythem5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.Aveda’sskin-and-hair-carelinesarenotsosuccessfulasRyanandLowry’sB.Targetisafamousenvironment-friendlycleaningbrandC.ThefriendscooperationwithTargetwasverysuccessfulD.Thepartnersgetonwellwitheachotherintheirbusiness

FreshmeneagertogethomefortheChineseNewYearqueueupattherailwaystationforhours.Dayslatertheysqueezeintoacrowdedtrainanddreamofthehome-cookedmealsandlovethey'llenjoyoncetheyarrivehome.ThistheysaymakesallthetroubleofgettinghomeworthwhilE.Howevermanyfreshmencometofindthathomeisnotexactlyhowtheyrememberedit.Livingawayfromtheirparentshasexposedthemtoanewlifeoffreedom–onethatwithinhoursofarrivingsomebegintomiss.Householdchores家务活andcomplainingparentsarejustafewofthethingsthatcanruinstudents'winterfantasies.MyparentsstilltreatmelikeIwasinseniorhighSongYinga19-year-oldfreshmanatShandongUniversitycomplained.Igetanearfulfromthemeveryday.DuringherfirsttermawayfromherHubeihomeSongmissedeverything–fromherparentscookingtothecitybus.Shecriedandachedtosleepinherownbed.Souponfinishingherexamsshefledhomethinkingeverythingwouldbejustasitusedtobe.Butshewaswrong.Nowshespendsentiredaysatafriend'shometoavoidalltherestrictions.Shelogsonlinetoupdatefriends'profileonSNSskipsmealsandsleepsin–justlikeshedidoncampus.ThingshavebeeneventenserathomeforLuoRuiqia19-year-oldfreshmanatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.Insteadofmovingtoafriend'shousethoughhehasdecidedtochallengehisparents'rulesforhisrighttobeanadultathome.WhentheycomplainedabouttheamountoftimehespentinthetoiletLuosaidhedecidedenoughisenoughandlosthistemper.Hefeelsguiltyabouthisattitudebuthestillarguesthatheisgrownupenoughtolivebyhisownrules.IjustwanttolivemyownwayoflivingwhereverIamsaidLuo.RecentgraduateslikeWangKaiknowwhatSongandLuoaregoingthrough.ButWangwhograduatedin2008andnowworksinBeijingsaysstudentsshouldvaluethetimespentwiththeirfamilyandjusttrytobenicer.Wangsaysheactedthesamewaywhenhefirstreturnedhomefromcollegebutnowliving1500kmawayfromhishometowninHunanheregretshisbehavior.Herealizesthathisparentsmeantwell.Andlookingbackhesaysthatthewayoflivingthatwegotusedtooncampusisnotthathealthyanyway.Parentsmeanwhilearemoreunderstandingthanyoumightthink.Livingontheirowninastrangeplacecanbehard–we'vebeentherebeforesaidLuo'sfather.Wewanttomakesurethattheyarehealthyandhappy.Sometimesmaybewejustworrytoomuch.Asforthetensionthat'sarisenbetweenfatherandsonLuoseniorlaughedandsaidIt'snotaproblematall–he'smyson;weworkthingsoutalways.1.Havingreadthepassagewecaninferthathomeisnowanformostfreshmen.A.birdcageB.paradiseC.temporarystationinlifeD.openhouse2.WhyarethingseventenserathomeforLuoRuiqiduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Hehastospendentiredaysatafriend'shometoavoidalltherestrictions.B.HehasdecidedtogoagainsthisparentsforhisrighttobeanadultathomE.C.Hefeelsguiltyabouthisattitudetowardshisparents.D.Hehaswastedmuchmoneyhisparentsgavetohim.3.Accordingtothetextthereexistsamainproblembetweenparentsandchildrenthat.A.parentswanttobringtheirchildrenundercontrolasbeforE.B.childrenlookdownuponwhattheirparentsalwaysdo.C.theirwayoflifeisapparentlydifferentnow.D.theyarealwaysmisunderstandingeachother.4.Whothetextimpliesismainlyresponsibleforthebadparent-childrelationship?A.parentsB.socialchangesC.professorsD.freshmen5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymean?A.learnalotB.receivemuchpunishmentC.getascoldingD.haveanarrowescape

Itiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschoolbutmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroomevenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.Evenbeforetheyenterschoolyoungchildrenlearntowalktotalkandtousetheirhandstousetoysfoodandotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesightssoundstastesandsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparentsgrandparentssiblingsfriendsandotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschoolchildrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreadingwritingandmathematics.Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschoolpeoplemustlearntodealwithmanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlivessuchasgettingmarriedraisingchildrenandfindingandkeepingajob.Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedothestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Psychologistssocialworkerscriminologistsandotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople’sbehaviors.Employerspoliticiansandadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorsofworkersvotersandconsumers.Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemorywhichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain.Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledgewherethisstoragetakesplaceandhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit.Incontrastpsychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.1.Theunderlinedsiblingsinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothersorsisters.2.Whichperiodofchildren’slifedoestheybegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?A.AftertheygointosocietyB.Beforetheyenterschool.C.WhentheyareatschoolD.Beforetheyareborn.3.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Asamatteroffactlearningbeginswithformalschooleducation.B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors.D.Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell.4.Theauthormainlytriestotellusinthelastparagraph.A.learningisonlyrelatedtomemoryandexperiences.B.psychologistsareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge.C.psychologistsaremoreinterestedinaperson’sbehavior.D.howtherelationshipbetweenlearningbrainandbehaviorworks.

Canyouimagineastrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou’vevisitedorperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebills?Allofthethingsmayhappentoyouoneday.Infactit’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouseagirlfriendamarketingcompanyabossacoporacriminal.Whoeveritistheywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenorevendosomethingthatmaybringadisastertoyou.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthyandthatit’simportanttorevealtofriendsfamilyandloversatappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremainnowadays.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs碎屑youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoknowwhoyouarewhereyouareandwhatyoulike.InsomecasesasimpleGooglesearchcanleakthedeepestthoughtinyourmind.Likeitornotincreasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericanstheanswerapparentlyisno.WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacymostofthemsaytheyarereallyconcernedaboutlosingit.And60percentoftherespondentssaytheyfeeltheirprivacyisslippingawayandthatbothersme.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyasmallofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths收费站toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.PrivacyeconomistAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveuppersonalinformationsuchastelephonenumberaddressorsocialsecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon优惠券.Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth;whenyouhaveityoudon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.Withoutprivacyonewillbenakedinfrontofothers.1.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.D.Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends.2.Whydoestheauthorsayweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret?A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.3.WhatdomostAmericansdoaboutprivacyprotection?A.Theychangebehaviorthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.PeopleturndownadiscountattollboothstoavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystem.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonadvancedtechnology.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.4.Accordingtothepassageprivacyislikehealthinthat.A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB.itsimportanceishardlyunderstoodC.ItissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD.peopledon’tvalueituntiltheyloseit5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Noprivacynohealth.B.Treasureyourprivacy.C.Boundariesareimportantbetweenfriends.D.Theinformationagehasitsownshortcomings.

Natesufferedahardblowwhenhelosthisjob.HisbosshadspokenrudelyYourservicesarenolongerneeded.Nateleftthebuildingfilledwithdespair.Bythetimehereachedhomehewasinadeepdepression.WhenheenteredhishouseheblurtedouttohiswifeSophiaIlostmyjob.Iamacompleteabsolutelyfailure.A.tensesilencefollowed.ThenasmilecreptacrossSophia'sface.Whatgreatnews!sherespondedNowyoucanwritethebookyouhavealwayswantedtowrite.ButIhavenojobandnoprospectofajobheobjectedcompletelywithouthope.IfIstruggletobeanauthorthenwhatwillweliveon?Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?Sophiatookherhusbandbythehandandledhimtothekitchen.Openingadrawershetookoutaboxthatwasfullofcash.Whereonearthdidyougetthis?Nategasped.Towhomdoesitbelong?It'sours!Sophiareplied.Ialwaysknowthatonedayyouwouldbecomeagreatwriteronlyifyouweregiventhechance.FromthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeepingeveryweekIhavesavedasmuchasIcouldsoyouwouldhaveyourchance.Nowthereisenoughtolastusawholeyear.Whatasurprise!Whatencouragement!Whatawife!Theunemployedhusbanddidconcentrateonwritingthatyearandthenovelhewrotebecamealiterarymasterpiece杰作.ThebookisTheScarletLetter.SophiahadanevengreaterachievementandsheturnedNathanielHawthornefromapoorclerkintoaworldfamousmaster.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sophiawasverydisappointedtohearthenews.B.Natewastoosadtospeakanymore.C.SophiawasthinkingofhowtoencourageNate.D.Neitherhusbandnorwifehadanyideaofwhattodo.2.Sophiasavedmoneybecause____________.A.sheknewherhusbandwouldlosehisjobonedayB.sheknewtheirlifewouldbeindifficultyC.shewasverycarefulwithmoneyD.shewastryingtohelpherhusbandineverypossibleway3.FromthepassagewecanknowthatSophiawas___________.A.kindandbraveB.carefulandencouragingC.friendlyandwarm-heartedD.honestanddetermined4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia'sAchievementB.AGreatWriter'sStruggletoSuccessC.GreatEncouragementinHardTimesD.FailureistheMotherofSuccess

WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate照亮meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafriendWewereshyandtooseriousaboutourstudieswhenitwasbeomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.WesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsayLet'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyearwetoowerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendHewasindespairandIwasindespairButourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesamemind.InmymostinterestingmomentsIofienthink:YesImusttell....Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist心理学家whowillonlyfillupthehealing愈合的silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.1.Intheeighthgradewhattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend'shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend2.InParagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprotoablymeans.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon3.AccordingtoParagraph4theauthorandherfriend.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions

Spaceisadangerousplacenotonlybecauseofmeteors流星butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthroughandthisisessential不可缺少的forplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heattoomakesourenvironmentendurable能持久的Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspacebutenormous巨大的quantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff用屏幕隔开.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitorthewallsoftheirspacecraftiftheyareinsidedopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalledrem.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmorethan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage–apersonmayfeelperfectlywellbutthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamagedandthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed畸形的childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationandduringtheoutwardandreturnjourneystheApollocrewaccumulated积累alargeamountofrems.SofarnodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreportedbuttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydon’tknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspentweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphereworkinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiationbutnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphtheatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace.B.itprovidessufficient充分的lightforplantgrowth.C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival.D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors.2.Weknowfromthepassagethat___________.A.exposure揭露toeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal致命的.B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming.C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration.D.astronautsinspacesuitneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage.3.TheharmradiationhaddonetotheApollocrewmembers___________.A.isinsignificant不重要的B.seemsoverestimatedC.isenormousD.remainsunknown4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful.B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob.C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren.D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.TheatmosphereandOurEnvironmentB.ResearchonRadiationC.EffectsofSpaceRadiationD.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven－year－oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?AfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachache.Why?Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.Thirdlywatchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybeforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn’tmakesensechildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglassandthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.1.Accordingtothepassagechildrencananswerquestionsinamorelogicalcompleteandcreativewayifadults______.A.askthemtoanswerquicklyB.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC.tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion2.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraphsdoestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A.Thesecondandthird.B.Thefourthandfifth.C.Thefifthandsixth.D.Theseventh.3.InthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphthewordlistscouldbestbereplacedbyA.anyquestionsB.anyproblemsC.questionsfromtextbooksD.anynumberofquestions4.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityEXCEPTthatadultsshould______.A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfactsB.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesC.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

EBaywilllaunchanonlinegroupgift-buyingservicetodaydesignedtomakeiteasierforseveralpeopletochipinbuyandpayforgiftsusingtheirsocial-networkande-mailcontacts.EBayNorthAmericaVicePresidentChristopherPaynesaysitisgoingtobeamajorstepforwardinsocialcommercewhichisthestill-smallpracticeofsellingproductsthroughsocialnetworks.Onlineretailexpertsaren'tascertainbuteBaysaysthenewtoolmakesiteasierforfriendsandrelativestochipin凑钱forgiftsbecauseiteliminatestheheadacheofcollectingcontributions.Itcanalsobeusedforfamilymemberstopitchintobuysayanexpensivechildseatforamother.AnythingoneBaythat'savailableimmediatelyratherthanupforbidcanbepurchasedthiswaystartingtodayatgroupgifts.eBay.com.Ifmembersofanextendedfamilywantedtobuyagiftforonememberonepersonwouldchooseagift—orhaveonerecommendedbyeBay—andinvitefamilymemberstochipinusingFacebookore-mail.ThosewhowantedtojoininwouldchooseanamounttocontributeoragreetopayarequestedamountandpayusingeitherPayPaloracreditcard.Theycouldalsoaddapersonalnote.Ifenoughpeopledon'tchipintheorganizercanaskpeopletocontributemoreorchoosealessexpensivegift.IseemyselfusingthismostincaseswhenItypicallymightnotbuysomeonewhattheywantbecauseofpricesaysNitzanShaerofBostonwhowaspartofanonlinetestofthesite.EBaywithits200millionproductsmillionsofsellersandmobilecommerceproficiencyisalogicalplacetopulltogethertheproductsgroupsofbuyersandpaymenttoolsPaynesays.Atleast12sitessuchasFrumUs.comanddivvy.comfacilitate便于利于grouppurchasesbutdon'tsellproducts.AlthoughahandfulofretailersincludingVictoria'sSecretand1-800-FlowerssellproductsthroughFacebookPaynesaysheexpectssocialcommercewilltakeoffasrapidlyasshoppingusingmobiledevices.EBaydidmorethan$600millioninsalesonmobiledeviceslastyearandexpectsmobilesalestoincreaseto$1.5billionthisyear.Althoughoneinfiveconsumerssurveyedsaidthey'dusedFacebookforshoppinginthepastyear88%saidtheywouldnotbebuyingholidaygiftsthroughasocialnetworkmobilephoneorsmartphone.Ofthese26%werereluctantbecauseofsecurityorprivacyconcernsand20%wereunclearaboutthebenefitsofusingphonesorFacebooktoshop.1.Whatprocedureshouldbefollowedifyourextendedfamilyintendstobuyyourgrandpaan80thbirthdaygift?①Askingfamilymemberstocontributemoremoneyifenoughmembersdon’tchipin②Choosingagiftatgroupgifts.eBay.com③PayingusingPayPaloracreditcard④ContributingoragreeingtopayarequestedamountofmoneyviaFacebookore-mailA.②-①-③-④B.①-③-②-④C.②-④-①-③D.②-③-④-①2.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InaresearchpaperB.InatravelmagazineC.InamicroblogD.Onawebsite3.Whatdoesitmeaninthe2ndparagraph?A.Theonlinegroupgift-buyingserviceB.People’ssocial-networkande-mailcontactsC.AmajorstepforwardinsocialcommerceD.Thestill-smallpracticeofsellingproductsthroughsocialnetworks4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.througheBay’snewtool200millionproductsoneBayareavailabletoonlineshoppersB.socialcommercecaneliminatetheheadacheofcollectingcontributionsC.eBay’snewtoolwillgainmassadoptionbyonlineshoppersD.withthehelpofeBay’snewtoolFromUs.comandDivvy.comwillalsosellproducts

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperiencebytestingandprovinganideaorbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearningit’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunatelypassivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersitwordforwordtoanotherperson.Thatpersoninturnwhispersittostillanotherandsoonthroughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typicallytheoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Thentoomostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastorytryingtoimproveonitstamping打上标记itwiththeirownpersonalstyleYetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:A.statementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasafactbyanotherwhomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinueunlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.1.Accordingtothepassagepassivelearningmayoccurin_____.A.doingamedicalexperimentB.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibitionD.doingscientificreasoning2.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2refersto______.A.activelearningB.knowledgeC.communicationD.passivelearning3.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat______.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant.B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.

AresearchbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsisseenasanimportantconfirmationoftheHispanicmortalityparadox西班牙裔死亡率悖论.OnaverageHispanicsoutlivewhitesby2.5yearsandblacksby7.7years.Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6yearscomparedwith78.1forwhites72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.ThereportshowsthattheHispanicpopulationhashigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryagedespiteasocioeconomicstatuslowerthanthatofwhites.MortalityisverycorrelatedwithincomeeducationandhealthcareaccesssaysElizabethAriasauthorofthereport.YouwouldexpecttheHispanicpopulationwouldhavehighermortalityinlinewiththeblackpopulation.TheHispanicparadoxhasbeendocumentedformorethantwodecadesbutthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.ResearchersarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.Wedon'tknowsaysDavidHayes-BautistadirectoroftheCenterfortheStudyofLatinoHealthandCultureatUCLA'sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicinE.Wethoughtitwasaprobleminthedatabutwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.Potentialfactors:·CultureandlifestyleSupportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking.Latinogroupsinparticularhaveverystrongfamilyandsocialties.·Migration.ThehealthymigranteffectarguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytoemigratE.AndwhenimmigrantsbecomeilltheymightreturnhomeanddietherE.SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitalsHayes-Bautistasays.It'sclearlysomethingintheLatinoculturehesays.1.In2006Hispanics'lifeexpectancyis___yearslongerthantheaverageofthetotalpopulation.A.2.5B.7.7C.2.9D.80.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoutlive''inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.TolivelongerthanB.ToliveshorterthanC.Todieout.D.ToexpecttolivE.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.B.Moralityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Evenexpertscan'texplainthephenomenon.4.WhatisMr.Hayes-Bautista'sopinionabouttheparadox?A.HesupportsthereisaproblemwiththedatA.B.Heintendstotrusttheculturalfactor.C.HebelievesinthehealthymigranteffectD.liethinkshealthcarethemostimportantfactor.5.Whichofthefollowinginferencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackpeoplesufferthelowestsocialstatusinAmericA.B.HispanicsmighthavehealthierwaysoflifE.C.OnlyhealthypeoplecanimmigrateintoAmericA.D.Whitepeopledon'thavestrongfamilyties.

Atleast115ChineseminershavebeenpulledalivefromafloodedcoalmineaftermorethansevendaystrappedundergrounD.RescuerscheeredandsomeshedtearsasthelatestsurvivorsemergedaliveMondayaftermorethanaweektrappedinafloodedmineinnorthChina'sShanxiProvince.Officialswerealsorelievedastheirround-the-clockrescuemissionpreventedoneofthecountry'sworstminingdisasters.Theheadoftheprovince'sWorkSafetyministryLuoLinwasamongthousandsofrelativeswaitingdesperatelyfornewsatthepitentranceafterrescuerssaidtheyhadheardvoicesdeepwithinthemineshaftovertheweekenD.ItisamiracleinChina'sminingrescuehistoryLuosays.HethankedtherescuersfortheireffortashecountedtheminersleavingtheentrancE.BylateeveningMonday115minershadbeenpulledoutaliveChina'sstatemediasaid.Theywereledtowaitingambulanceswiththeireyescoveredtopreventtheglarefromlights.Allaresaidtobeinastableconditionafterbeingtrappedinwaterfornearlyninedays.Theywereabletobreatheduringtheirordealthankstoairpockets.Three-thousandrescuersdugandpumpedwaterforsevendaystoreachtheminersattheWangjialingCoalMinewhichisconsideredamodernfacility.ThefirstsurvivorswerebroughttothesurfaceshortlyaftermidnightonMonday.Attemptstoreachthe38whoremaintrappedarecontinuing.153peoplewerebelievedtobetrappedunderground.Butfamiliessaythisisanunderestimateclaimingmanymorewereworkinginthemineatthetimeoftheflooding.A.preliminaryinvestigationlastweekfoundthatofficialshadignoredreportsofwaterleakspriortotheaccident.Chinareliesheavilyoncoaltofuelitsboomingeconomy.Butithassomeofthemostdangerousminesintheworldwithmanyminebossesignoringsafetyconcernstomeetdemandandchaseprofits.Thegovernmenthassoughttoimprovesafetyinrecentyearsbyclampingdownonillegalminesandthisseemstohavepreventedmanydeaths.Accordingtoofficialfigures2631coalminersdiedin1616mineaccidentsinChinain2009–down18percentfromthepreviousyear.1.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFloodedCoalMineB.MinersTrappedwereSavedC.TheWorstCoalMineAccidentD.115MinersRescued38StillMissing2.Theunderlinedwordround-the-clockinPara2mostprobablymeans_______.A.finishingbeforeaparticulartimeB.changingthetimeshownbyclockC.alldayandallnightwithoutstoppingD.fromthebeginningtotheend3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CoalplaysadecisiveroleinChina’seconomy.B.Mineaccidentshavebeenincreasinginrecentyears.C.115minerswereworkingundergroundwhenthefloodinghappeneD.D.About3200coalminersdiedinmineaccidentsinChinain2008.4.Atleast115coalminerswererescued_______.A.onthedaytheaccidenthappenedB.aftermorethan7daystrappedundergroundC.afterworkingundergroundfor9daysD.10daysaftertheaccidenthappened

InRelaxWe’llBeFinecolumnistDavidBrookswritesthefactisdespitealltheproblemsAmerica’sfutureisextremelybright.Mr.BrooksacknowledgesthatAccordingtorecentsurvey60percentofAmericansthinkthecountryisheadinginthewrongdirection.ThesamepercentagebelievethattheU.S.isinlong-termdeclinE.Thepoliticalsystemisnotfunctional.A.financialcrisislooksunavoidablE.ThereareplentyofreasonstobesaD.Buthewrites:Demographers人口学家predictthatoverthenext40yearstheU.S.populationwillincreasebyanadditional100millionpeopleto400millionoverall.Thepopulationwillbedeterminedhardworkingandrelativelyyoung.In2050onlyaquarterwillbeover60comparedwith31percentinChinaand41percentinJapan.AstherisinggenerationleadsaneconomicrecoveryitwillalsoparticipateinacommunalofcommunityonE.Wearelivinginaglobalageofsocialentrepreneurship创业精神.InsumtheU.S.isontheedgeofademographiceconomicandsocialrecoverybuiltonitshistoricstrengths.TheU.S.hasalwaysbeengoodatdestructivechangE.Andit’salwaysbeengoodatdecentralizedcommunity-buildingtoo.Surelyacountrywiththismuchgoingforitisnotgoingtowaitaroundpassivelyandletarottenpoliticalculturedragitdown.1.InhisarticleRelaxWe’llBeFineDavidBrooksintendsto.A..encourageAmericanstobeoptimisticabouttheirfutureB.giveAmericanscouragetofacetheirfinancialcrisisC.persuadeAmericanstolivehappilyandgenerouslyD.inspireAmericanstoleadaneconomicrecovery2.ThereareallthereasonsforAmericanstobeunhappyexcept.A.thefunction-failedpoliticalsystemB.theincreasingpopulationC.thedecliningeconomyD.thewrongdirectionandfinancialcrisis3.Overthenext40yearsaccordingtoDavidBrooksAmericanswillbe.A..moreoptimisticandhumorousB..morepessimisticandstrongerC..moreenergeticandpromisingD..moreconsiderateandaggressive4.Intheauthor’sopinionAmerica.A..hasalwaysbenefitedfromwarsB..hasdonewellbyitspoliticalsystemC..hascontributedalottohumanprogressD..hascontributedtoworld’seconomy5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A..AmericanpoliticalsystemandculturearebackwardB..AmericansarenotanationtogiveintodifficultiesC..AmericansareverydestructiveandaggressiveD..Americahasbeeninaneconomicandsocialrecovery

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereanAsianMiddleEasternblackwhiteorIndianperson?BysteppingintotheHumanRaceMachineyoucanfindout.Whenyousitinsideitthemachinecreatesadigitalimage数字影像ofyourfacE.Afterpushingcertainbuttonsthemachineusesvariousphotosofpeopleofacertainethnicgroupmixedwithyourownfacialfeatures.FromthisitcancomeupwithanimageshowinghowyouwouldlookasamemberofadifferentracE.Themachineispartofatravelingretrospective回顾展calledSeeingandBelieving:TheArtofNancyBurson.BursonisafamousAmericanphotographerandinventor.Theshowof100photosandmultimediaworkswasonviewattheGreyArtGalleryinNewYorkonApril20.Itisastrangefeelingjustlikesteppingintosomeoneelse’sskin.SaidHathyZajchenkoamuseumvisitorfromPennsylvaniaUS.Assoonasshesatdownshetriedoutarangeofethnicgroups.TheMiddleEasternimageworkedprettywellformeshesaidwithasmilE.AccordingtoBursonthemachineisaprayerforunity.Itisaboutseeingthroughdifferencestofindthethingsweallshareincommon.Bursonaddedthedatabase资料库ofMiddleEasternfacesbothArabandJewishaftertheterroristattacks__onSeptember11.Ihavealwayswantedtoallowpeopletoseedifferently.Iamaphotographer.IamrecordingtheunseenbecausewhatwecannotseeissomuchmoreinterestingthanwhatwecanseeBursonsaiD.ForthosewhomissedtheshowtheHumanRacemachinewillbeonviewattheNewYorkHallofScienceintheQueensdistrictfull-timeasofJunE.1.TheHumanRaceMachinecan____.A.tellyouwhatyouwouldlooklikeifyouwereamemberofanotherethnicgroup.B.createadigitalimageofyourfaceandchangeit.C.turnyourprayintoreality.D.letpeoplestepintosomeoneelse’sskin.2.Thephrasecomeupwithinthefirstparagraphmeans____.A.getnearerB.produceC.comeoutD.change3.WhenKathyZajchenkosaidthattheMiddleEasternimageworkedwellforhershemeantthat____.A.shewouldliketochangeherfaceB.shehadastrangefeelingC.shewassatisfiedwithwhatshelookedlikeasaMiddleEasternpersonD.shecouldbuytheHumanRacemachine4.ThesentenceThemachineisaprayforunity.means_____.A.theHumanRacemachinecanunitethefacialfeatureofadifferentethnicgroupwithyourown.B.themachineshowsthatnomatterwhatracepeoplearetherearesomethingsweallhaveincommon.C.onecanpraybeforethemachine.D.ifyouwantthemachinecanchangeyourface.5.BursonaddedthedatabaseofMiddleEasternfacesaftertheSeptember11attackbecause____.A.shewantedtoshowpeoplewhatterroristslooklike.B.shewantedtorecordwhatpeoplecannotsee.C.shewantedtobefamousasaphotographer.D.shewantedtoletpeopleseetheforeignpeople.

ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__1___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirlbutIwasthecenterof__2___.FinallyafterweeksofpreparationIwould__3_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__4___—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__5__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoicethemasterofceremonies__6__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeetfacingthe__7___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan_8__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch__9___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook_10__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__11__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles咯咯笑comingfromtheaudienceandIfeltthe___12___rushtomyface.IrememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldusIfyoumakeamistakekeepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___13___.Ididmybesttofollowher___14___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindroppedsodidmy__15___fortheevening.I___16___bitterlytastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstagebutnoonecould__17__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__18__thatnight.Iwas__19___butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__20___Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformanceIcanlaughtoo.1.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated2.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention3.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup4.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect5.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup6.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted7.A.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage8.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra9.A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping10.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what11.A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped12.A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear13.A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice14.A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan15.A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience16.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed17.A.turnB.calmC.letD.put18.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool19.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused20.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.inreturn

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenoughtheanswertobothquestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirthandnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhandachildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirthbutwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisviewnowheldbymostexpertscanbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopletheclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulationitislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsistersparentsandchildrenusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceandthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendoneforexampletoauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedevelopingandthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivesinclosecontactwitheachotherbutwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?A.Tosomeextentintelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirthbutisdevelopedbytheenvironment.2.Inthefirstparagraphnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligencesuggeststhat.A.noenvironmentcanchangetheleastableintothemostableB.thedifferenceinmen’sintelligencedependsontheamountoftheireducationC.ifapersonisborncleverheiscertaintobeageniusD.ifapersonisbornstupidnothingcanchangehimintoaneducatedperson3.Thelastparagraphmainlyshows.A.theimportanceofeducationB.therelationshipbetweenenvironmentandbirthC.thewriter’sfinalconclusionD.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandenvironment4.Thekeywordofthispassagewouldbe.A.DependenceonEducationB.IntelligenceC.SurroundingsD.EffectofEducation5.Whichstatementaboutthepassageistrue?A.Alltwinshavesimilardegreesofintelligence.B.Amanwhoiseducatedinuniversitymustmakegreaterachievementsthanamanwhoworksinaboringfactory.C.Propereducationcanchangeone’sintelligenceatsomedegree.D.Educationcan’tmakeachildbornwithlowintelligencecleverer.

Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogic逻辑behindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstand.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpowerevenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanythingandcreateanexplanation.ForexamplestartwithI’lllearnchessorI’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplanandifyouactuallydothisyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbraintwentyminutesfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblemwhyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartYourWriting2.AccordingtothetextwritingcanhelpyoualotinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A.theincreaseofyourbrainpowerB.theabilitytorememberC.thedevelopmentofyourinterestinstudyD.thebetterunderstandingofatopic3.Ifawriterwritessomethingitmeansthatheorshe_______.A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorherexplainpower4.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems5.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.

In1883JohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildabridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.HoweverbridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthiswasimpossiblebutRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashingtonanupandcomingengineerthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.TheprojectstartedwellbutonlyafewmonthslateratragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamagewhichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmove.Crazymenandtheircrazydreams.It’sfoolishtochase追求wildvisions.EveryonehadanegativecommenttomakeandfelttheprojectshouldbeabandonedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonestoknowhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.InspiteofhishandicapWashingtonwasneverdiscouraged.Onedayhewaslyingonhisbedinhospitalseeingtheskyandthetopsofthetreesoutsideandagentlebreezeblowingthewhitecurtainsapartwhenanideahithim.Hedecidedtomakethebestuseoftheonlyfingerhecouldmove.Slowlyhedevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Hetouchedhiswife’sarmwiththatfingerindicatingthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolishbuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarmuntilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWashingtonandhisfather?A.Theyarecuriousandmodest.B.Theyarestubbornandcrazy.C.Theyarecreativeanddetermined.D.Theyarehardworkingandcourageous.2.TheunderlinedphrasewildvisioninParagraph3refersto_________.A.theendoffailureB.thebuildingofthebridgeC.thebraindamageD.thetragicaccident3.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthatWashington___________.A.communicatedwithhiswifeeasilyB.instructedtheprojectinauniquewayC.gothisideaacceptedpubliclyD.completedthebridgeonhisown4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashington’swife?A.Shecontributedalottothebridgebuilding.B.Shediscouragedherhusband.C.Sheopposedbuildingthebridge.D.Shetookchargeofbuildingthebridge.5.Thetextsuggeststhat_________.A.AlightedheartisagoodmedicineB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.NopainsnogainsD.Impossibleisnothing

IntheUnitedStatesmorethan80collegesnowacceptjustonlywomen.Mostofthemwerefoundedinthe19thcentury.Theyweresetupto1womentheeducationtheycouldnotgetanywhereelse.Atthattime2oftheuniversitiesandcolleges3onlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhave4tostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asa5somewomen’scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Othersstillrefusedtochange.Nowthewomen’scollegesare6again.ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashingtonD.Csaidbytheendofthe1980swomenhadcometo7thatstudyingatthesamecollegeswithmenandwomendidnotmean8hadthesamechanceto9.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaidAwomen’scollege10womentochooseclassesandactivities11.Forexampleifawomanstudentwantstolearnmathsshewillbegiventhechance.Sothepercentageofstudentswholiketostudymathsinawomen’scollegeis12thanthatinacollegewithmenandwomen.ExpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStates13haveenoughcouragetospeakinclass.14womenstudentscan’t.Inawomen’scollegewomenfeelfreetosay15theywantto.Accordingtoareportwomencollegesalso16leadershipabilityinmanyfields.Atawomencollegeevery17officeisheldbywomen.Recentstudies18thatthisleadershipcontinuesafter19.ThestudiesalsoprovethatitiseasierfortheAmericanwomenwhowenttowomen’scollegeto20successfuljobslaterinlife.Maybethatiswhythiskindofcollegeislikedbypeoplenow.1.A.makeB.electC.offerD.call.2.A.someB.mostC.fewD.none.3.A.likedB.acceptedC.attractedD.helped.4.A.chosenB.failedC.regrettedD.hated.5.A.goalB.modelC.resultD.level.6.A.separateB.troublesomeC.specialD.popular.7.A.forgetB.realizeC.expectD.remember.8.A.studentsB.presidentsC.menD.women.9.A.workB.visitC.chooseD.survive.10.A.permitsB.forbidsC.forcesD.reminds.11.A.obviouslyB.freelyC.exactlyD.immediately.12.A.smallerB.moreC.higherD.lower.13.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom.14.A.FinallyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides.15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where.16.A.bringdownB.bringoverC.bringroundD.bringabout17.A.governingB.cleaningC.servingD.booking.18.A.meanB.showC.warnD.conclude.19.A.schoolB.workC.graduationD.death.20.A.holdB.gatherC.loseD.require

WENEED1YourNAMEYEARofbirthHOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONENUMBERSCHOOLNAMEandEnglishteacherandEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyouarepublished.Forphotosplacetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDONTFOLD.2ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginalandsignyourname.SENDITALLSUMMER!Bymail---TeenInk.Box30NewtonMA02461Ontheweb---TeenInk.com/SubmissionsByemail---Submissions@TeenInk.comTHEFINEPRINTa.Typeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy.b.Writingmaybeedited;wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.c.Ifduetopersonalnatureofapieceyoudon’twantyournamepublishedwewillrespectyourrequestbutyouMUSTincludeyournameaddressforourrecords.d.Includeaself-addressedenvelopeandwe’llsendacoupon优惠券foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork.e.IfpublishedyouwillreceiveacopyofTeenInkandawoodenpen.f.Allworkssubmitted提交willnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInkWekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialsinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork.1.AllofthefollowingmustbesubmittedEXCEPTyour_____________.A.phonenumberB.Englishteacher’snameC.schooladdressD.timeofbirth2.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa__________.A.magazineB.publishinghouseC.researchcentreD.advertisingcompany3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theymustaskforyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished.B.ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi.C.Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork.D.ThePepsiCompanysponsors主办TeenInk.4.Chooseasuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement.A.JOINTEENINKB.EMAILUSYOURWORKC.SENDUSYOURWORKD.KEEPINTOUCHWITHTEENINK

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited剥削yearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashiontheyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraisedandsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmthcomfortanddurability耐用.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortaslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterdayorpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothesonewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability稳定耐用?Thatisforyoutodecide.1.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing2.Tothewriterthefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas___________.A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity3.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor___________.A.thecommercialexploitationofwomenB.thewomen'sstrengthofcharacterC.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstabilityD.animportantcontributiontosociety4.BysayingtheconclusionstobedrawnareobviousLineOnetoLineTwoParagraphFourthewritermeansthat___________.A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

Geniusesamazeusimpressusandmakeusallalittlejealous.Howdotheydifferfromtheaverageperson?Scientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthatanswer.TuneintotheNationalGeographicChanneltofindoutaboutthediscoveriesthey’remakingintheseriesMyBrilliantBrain.WhenMarcYuwasonlytwoyearsoldhebegantoplaythepiano.AfterayearhestartedlearningpiecesbyBeethoven.Nowhe’saworld-famousconcertpianistatageeight.Helearnsnewerandmoredifficultpieceswitheaseandcanidentifyanynotehehears.Heseemstobespeciallydesignedformusic.InBornGeniusNationalGeographiclooksatthesciencebehindchildprodigies神童toexplainwhysomechildrenseemtobebornwithoutlimits.Geniusdidn’tcomenaturallytoTommyMcHugh.Hiscameonlyafterhenearlydiedfrombleedinginhisbrain.AfterrecoveringMcHugh’sheadwasfilledwithnewthoughtsandpictures.Sohebegantoexpressthemintheformofpoetryandart.Nowhe’saseeminglyunstoppablecreativemachine.Sufferersofautismandbraininjuryhaveshownthatgreatmentalabilitycansometimescomefromdamageordisease.AccidentalGeniusexploresthispuzzlingrelationship.Cannormalpeoplebetrainedtobegeniuses?SusanPolgerhasshownnosignsofextraordinaryintelligence.Yetduringherchildhoodshestudiedthousandsofchesspatternsandlearnedtorecognizethemimmediately.Asaresultshewasabletobeatskilledadultplayersbyage10andcannowplayuptofivegamesatthesametimewithoutevenseeingtheboards.MakeMeaGeniusexamineswhatittakestoturnanordinarybrainintothatofagenius.Ifbecomingageniuswereeasywe’dallbeone.Yetthereismuchmoretosuperintelligencethansimplybeingbornlucky.LearnmoreaboutamazingbrainsthismonthonNationalGeographic’sMyBrilliantBrain.1.MyBrilliantBrainsismostprobablyfrom.A.awebsiteB.theradioC.amagazineD.anewspaper2.TheauthortakesMarcYuasanexampletoshowthatachildprodigyis.A.apersonwholearnssomethingeasilyB.achildwhoiseagertolearnnewthingsC.astudentwhopracticesaninstrumentalotD.akidwhoworkshardtodowellinschool3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Newthingsaboutthebrainarestillbeingdiscovered.B.Peoplewithoutnaturalabilitiescanlearntodothingswell.C.Somepeoplenaturallyhavemoreactivebrains.D.Peopleareusuallysmarterwhentheyrecoverfrombraininjury.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.scientistscompletelyunderstandthebrainB.peoplecanonlybebornasgeniusesC.there’snosuchthingasatruegeniusD.therearemanyfactorsinbeingagenius5.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.comparingopinionsfromdifferentscientists

DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctortaughtP..Eandwroteseveralbooks.WhileheneverthoughtitveryimportantDrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnowthestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.ThebirthofbasketballissaidtobeonDecember211891whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafterthegamechangedto5playersoneachsideusingspecialbasketballsthroughnets.AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistodayin1936justthreeyearsbeforehisdeathbasketballbecameanOlympicsportatthegamesinBerlin.1.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidDrJamesNaismithNOTdo?A.TeachP..Einschool.B.Writesomebooks.C.Workathospital.D.TakepartintheOlympicGames.2.InwhichseasondidDrNaismithinventbasketball?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Autumn.3.WhyisDecember21thoughttobethebirthdayofbasketball?A.ItwasonthisdaythatDrNaismithcameupwithhisideaforbasketball.B.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasborn.C.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasaskedbyhisbosstoinventanewgame.D.Itwasonthisdaythatthefirstgameofbasketballwasplayed.4.AtthetimeofDrNaismith’sdeathwhichofthefollowingwastrue?A.Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.B.Basketballwasplayedwith9playersoneachside.C.BasketballwasanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasstillplayedusingfootballs.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.HistoryofBasketballB.HowBasketballHasChangedC.FatherofBasketballD.HappyBirthdayBasketball

Whenmydaughterwasfivewegaveherapianoasherbirthdaygiftwithgreatexcitementshebeganlearningpianoundertheteacher'sguidance.Neverthelesswhenshewasnolongercuriousaboutitshebeenmesickofit.Afterallitisatoughjobtolearnpianonottomentionthedailyofpractice.ThereforeeverytimeIhadtourgeheragainandagaineithertoforceorofferhersomeprofitsforthepractice.ShealwaysfeltuncomfortablesittingonthatstoolsoshewouldeitherscratchhernoseorearsorhideinthebathroomforquitealongwhileHerfirstteacherleftandmovedsomewhereelsemyfriendintroducedmetoanAmericanteacher.TheAmericanteacher’swayofteachingwascompleteAmericanstyle.Afterpracticingshewouldgivemydaughtersomegoodcommentsontheexcellentpartdespiteitbeingjustasmalloneandthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved.What'smoreeverytimeshecameinsteadofbeginningthelessonrightawayshewouldfirstplaysomemusic.ShesaidTolearnplayingthepianoyoushouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplayingbutmoreimportantlytofeettiremusicandloveit.Tomysurprisesmydaughtergraduallybecamefondofpianolessons.Sometimessheevenwouldliketoshowoffalittlebitinclassafterherkill-had-reachedacurtainlevel.Herconfidenceandsenseofachievementwereenhanced增强withtheappreciationandacknowledgementfromherteachersandclassmates.SurprisinglymydaughtersaidtomconedayMornIwasluckybecauseyoudidn'tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningpianoislikeclimbingamountain.You'llfeeltiredwhenyouareontheway.Whenyoulookdownfromwhereyouareyouwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress.Butifyoustopyouwillnevertakeonemorestep.Hearingtheseinspiringwords.Icouldnotholdbackmytearsthinking:thatistheverythingIwanttoteachhersomethingthatismoreimportantthanlearningpiano.1.Mydaughter____whenshewasnotcuriousaboutpiano.A.becamesickB.gottiredofitC.wasangryD.feltsad2.Fromthepassageweknow_____A.mydaughter'sfirstteacherisfromAmericaB.AmericanteachersaregoodatplayingthepianoC.Americanteachingstyleagreeswithmydaughter'stasteD.theskillsofplayingarcmoreimportantthanfeelingthemusic3.Whatmademydaughterinterestedinpianoagain?A.Showingoffinclass.B.Herskillfulperformance.C.Herconfidenceandsenseofachievement.D.Heracknowledgefromclassmates.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.MydaughterenjoyedpracticingpianobeforeanAmericanteachercame.B.Mydaughterfeltuncomfortablewhensittingwithherfirstteacher.C.Mydaughterwouldliketoshowoffafterherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.D.Theappreciationandacknowledgementfromherteachersandclassmatesmakeherfeelconfidentandsuccessful.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepianoisausefulmusicalinstrumentinlife.B.Americanmusicteachersareskillfulinteachingchildren.C.Learningtoplaythepianoisveryimportantinone'slife.D.You'llsucceedifyoudevoteyourselftosomething.

Whenwecanseewellwedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofcloseworksuchaswritingandreadingbecomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefarawaybuttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreadingtheymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Thistoocanbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Nowhoweveritispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfallscolorsbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedarkyoucanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimesafterdarkyouseeasmallthingtoonesideofyouwhichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourheadyouarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatittheycannotseeitanymoreandtheybelievetheyweremistaken.Howeverthismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeyewhichisverysensitiveindaylightisnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.1.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil________.A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreading2.Accordingtothepassagea________ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.studentB.doctorC.guardD.painter3.Peoplewhoarefarsighted________.A.candoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.cancorrecttheireyesbyglasses4.Toseeasmallthingatnightitisbettertolook________.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalfshutornarrowedeyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection

Accordingtopopularfolktalesmanyanimalsaresmarterthantheyappear.Dogsbarkbeforeearthquakes;cattlepredictrainfulbysittingonthegrounD.Butcattlemayhaveanotherhiddentalentofbeingabletotellwhichdirectionisnorth.Smallanimals__includingbirds__areknowntousetheEarth’smagnetic磁场的fieldsinmigration迁徙likeanaturalGPSGlobalPositionSystem.Dr.BegallandhercolleagueswantedtoknowwhetherlargeranimalsalsohavethismagneticsensE.Theyinvestigatedthispossibilitybystudyingimagesof8510grazing吃草andrestingcattlein308plainsacrosstheglobeonGoogleEarthawebsitethatputstogethersatellitephotographstoproduceanimageoftheEarth’ssurfacE.Grazinganimalsareknowntoorient使朝向themselvesinawaythatminimizeswindcoldfromthenorthandmaximizesthewarmthofthesunwhentheyarecolD.ThestudyruledoutthepossibilitythatthesunpositionorwinddirectionweremajorinfluencesontheorientationofthecattlE.Theresearchersthereforehadtostudyalotofcowsgrazinginlotsofdifferentplacesatdifferenttimesofdayinordertoaverageoutthesefactorsandseewhethercattlecouldactlikecompassneedles.Theresearchersconcludedthatcattledogenerallyorientthemselvesinanorth-southdirection.Thisnorth-southpreferencehasalsobeennotedinfliesandhoneybees.ButunfortunatelyeventhehighresolutionofGoogleEarthisnotpowerfulenoughtotellwhichendofthecowisitsheadandwhichitstail.TheresearcherswerethereforeunabletoanswertheirresearchquestionsofwhethercattleprefertolooknorthorsouthandwhetherthatdiffersinthenorthernandsouthernhemispherE.半球1.WhichofthefollowingfactorsmightaffectDr.Begall’sresearchresult?A.Rainful.B.Earthquakes.C.Location.D.Cost.2.WhatisthemajorfindingofDr.Begall’sstudy?A.Cattleorientthemselvesalonganorth-southaxis.B.Magnetismcannotbestudiedscientifically.C.Animalsprefertolooksouth.D.GoogleEarthisareliableresearchtool.3.Whyweretheresearchersunabletogettheanswerstotheirresearchquestions?A.ManycattleintheirstudyweresittingonthegrounD.B.ThecattleconstantlychangedirectionstoavoidwindcolD.C.Thereisamagneticdifferencebetweenthetwohemispheres.D.Theycouldnottellacow’sheadfromitstailinthesatellitepictures.

FatherIdon’tliketogotoschoolsaidHarryWilliamsonemorning.Iwishyou1letmestayathome.CharlesParker’sfatherdoesn’tmakehimgotoschool.Mr.Williamstookhislittleboy2thehandandsaidkindlytohimComemyson.Iwantto3yousomethinginthegarden.Harrywalkedintothegardenwithhisfatherwholedhimalong4theycametoabedinwhichpeas豌豆weregrowing.Notaweed杂草wastobe5abouttheirroots.Seehowbeautifullythesepeasare6mysonsaidMr.Williams.Howcleanandhealthythevines藤look.Weshallhaveagood7.NowletmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden.Mr.Williamsthen8HarrytolookatMr.Parker’speavines.AfterafewmomentsMr.WilliamsaskedWellmysonwhatdoyou9Mr.Parker’speavines?OhFather!repliedthelittleboy.Ineversawsuch10lookingpeasinmylife!Theweedsarenearlyas11asthepeasthemselves.Therewon’tbehalfacrop!12aretheysomuchworsethanoursHarry?Becausetheyhavebeenlefttogrowasthey13.IsupposeMr.Parkerjustplantedthemandnevertookanycareofthem14Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds15itisnottakengoodcareofMr.Williams16andsoitiswiththehumangarden.Children’smindsarelikegardenbeds.Theymustbe17caredfor.Isendyoutoschoolinorderthatthegardenofyour18mayhavegoodseedsand19plentifully.Nowwhichwouldyou20tostayathomeorgotoschool?IwouldrathergotoschoolsaidHarry.1.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would2.A.inB.withC.byD.of3.A.offerB.showC.giveD.remind4.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until5.A.madeB.changedC.seenD.planted6.A.growingB.movingC.shakingD.dancing7.A.resultB.harvestC.matchD.present8.A.forcedB.orderedC.followedD.led9.A.thinkofB.lookatC.hearofD.dealwith10.A.uglyB.fineC.dirtyD.poor11.A.deepB.longC.highD.wide12.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How13.A.pleasedB.stayedC.leftD.belonged14.A.aheadB.outsideC.forwardD.afterward15.A.asB.orC.ifD.so16.A.requiredB.answeredC.explainedD.announced17.A.carefullyB.correctlyC.gentlyD.slightly18.A.schoolB.mindC.familyD.dream19.A.produceB.developC.decreaseD.drop20.A.findB.supportC.knowD.prefer

Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manyliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimeswhenthewindbecomesastormitcanbeverydestructive毁灭性的.A.seriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamageandhumanpain.Everyyearmajorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthowwhenandwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsarethebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.We’vegottenbetterovertheyearsespeciallythelastfewyearssaysPhilKlotzbackascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappenwindscansuddenlychangecarryingthestormtoanewdirection.ForahurricanetohappenconditionshavetobejustrightKlotzbacksays.Firsttheoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrisestheaircontainingdropsofwatercoolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhourthesystemiscalledatropicalstormanditgetsaname.At75milesperhouritbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybigwithwindsof115milesperhourorabithigher.ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugustSeptemberandOctober.1.Accordingtothetexthurricanesusually________.A.formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmericaB.hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumnC.causeseawindstoriseandblowovertheseaD.striketheUSbutcausenodamage2.TheunderlinedwordevaporatesinParagraph5probablymeans________A.beginstomoveB.getslostC.becomeshotD.changesintoagas3.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinformationofahurricaneisthecorrectorder?a.Theoceanwaterevaporatesandgoesintotheair.b.Heatcreatesenergyandcauseswindstoincrease.c.Thevaporcools.d.Theoceanwateriswarmenough.e.Thevaporchangesbackintoliquid.f.Thiscoursegivesoutheat.A.adebcfB.abcfdeC.dacefbD.dabcef

WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?Thisistheundercurrent潜流ofconversationatEinsteinmemorialmeetingsthroughouttheyear.AnewEinsteinwillappearscientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.Afterallmorethan200yearsseparatedEinsteinfromIsaacNewton.ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn'tbeenbornyetorisababynow.That'sbecausethesearchforaunifiedtheorythatwouldexplainalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematicstoitslimits.Newmathmustbecreatedaftertheproblemcanbesolved.ButresearcherssaytherearemanyotherfactorsworkingagainstanotherEinsteinappearinganytimesoon.Foronethingphysicsisamuchdifferentfieldtoday.InEinstein'sdaytherewereafewthousandphysicistsworldwideandthetheoristswhocouldarguewithEinsteinprobablywouldfitintoastreetcarwithseatstospare.Educationisdifferenttoo.OnekeyaspectofEinstein'strainingthat-islittlenoticedistheyearsofphilosophyhereadasateenager---KantSchopenhauerandSpinozaamongothers.Ittaughthimhowtothinkindependentlyaboutspaceandtimeanditwasn'tlongbeforehebecameaphilosopherhimself.AndEinsteinwasaclevermusician.Theinterplaybetweenmusicandmathiswell-known.Einsteinwouldplayhisviolinhardasawaytothinkthroughaknottyphysicsproblem.Todayuniversitieshaveproducedmillionsofphysicists.Therearen'tmanyjobsinscienceforthemsotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskills.Thosewhostayinsciencedon’tworkaloneandtheysometimesdoexperimenttogetherwhichtakesyears.It'shardtoimaginearenegade背叛者likeEinsteinstandingit.MaybethereisanEinsteinouttheretodaysaidColumbiaUniversityphysicistBrianGreenebutitwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard.1.AccordingtothesecondparagraphthenextEinsteinwill___________.A.havetocreatenewmathB.createaunifiedtheoryC.havetobebornnowD.pushmathtoitslimits2.Theunderlinedwordsknottyinthefourthparagraphmeans____________.A.easyB.interestingC.strangeD.difficult3.WhichofthefollowingwillbeusefulforthenextEinsteintobeborn?A.Therewillbemusicaround.B.Therewillbenoproblemstosolve.C.Therewillbesuitablephilosophytostudy.D.Thereareonlyafewphysicists.4.TheboldwordsunifiedtheoryinParagraph2refersto___________.A.agreementB.mathematicalruleC.uniqueideaD.physicalsaying

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuildingagroupofengineeringseniorsgathereddiscussingtheexamduetobegininafew1.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto2andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey3get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollegetheyfeltreadyandabletotake4oftheworld.Thecomingexamtheyknewwouldbean5task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbrine6bookornotetheywantedrequestingonlythattheydidnot7__eachotherduringthetest.8theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles9onthestudents'facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed10theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.ThestudentsnolongerlookedconfidentOntheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhandnoonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe11facesbeforehimandthenaskedHowmanycompletedallfivequestions?_12__ahandwasraised.Howmanyansweredfour?Stillnohands.Three?Two?Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.Onethen?Certainlysomebodyfinished13.Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.ThatisexactlywhatI14.hesaid.Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat15youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineeringtherearestillmanythingsaboutthe16youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn'tanswerarerelatively17ineverydaypractice.ThensmilingheaddedYouwillall18thiscoursebutremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduatesyoureducationhasjust19.Theyearshave20thenameofthisprofessorbutnotthelessonhetaught.1.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days2.A.interviewB.discussionC.educationD.graduation3.A.wouldB.mustC.havetoD.usedto4.A.holdB.controlC.chargeD.place5.A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual6.A.noB.eitherC.anyD.all7.A.listentoB.lookatC.refertoD.talkto8.A.NervouslyB.JoyfullyC.QuicklyD.Curiously9.A.appearedB.changedC.frozeD.stopped10.A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after11.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved12.A.NotB.onceC.OnlyD.Even13.A.allB.noneC.oneD.it14.A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected15.A.rightnowB.asthoughC.nowthatD.eventhough16.A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college17.A.valuableB.difficultC.commonD.strange18.A.passB.failC.takeD.start19.A.begunB.completedC.failedD.succeeded20.A.forgotB.rememberedC.strengthenedD.weakened

Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infacttheysaybytheageofeighty-fivepeoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallup民意调查Organizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattimethepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappinesssadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthataspeoplegrowoldertheygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworldormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildrenbeingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.Howeverwomenatallagesreportedmoresadnessstressandworrythanmen.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HappinessVarieswithAgesB.ExperienceMoreWorryLessC.TheOldertheWiserD.BeingYoungBeingHappy2.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat_________.A.onlywhenpeoplegetolderwilltheyfeelhappierB.stresslevelsamongtheyoungestarethehighestC.olderpeopletendtobegratefulD.olderpeopleusuallyhavenoworries3.Accordingtotheresearchwhenpeoplegetolder_________.A.theymisstheolddaysB.theyarephysicallyweakC.theyhavebetterself-controlD.theyaremoreemotional4.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Whatinfluenceshappiness.B.Howtolivebetter.C.Howtokeephappier.D.Whywomenarelesshappier.5.Theauthorisintendedto_________.A.advisehowtoreducestressB.introduceascientificfindingC.describetheprocessofdoingresearchD.talkabouthumanemotions

Anewageiscoming.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomytheinformationagetheknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlytherethepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmericaEuropeandJapanareintheserviceindustryandthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Buttherangeoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalonebecauseitalsoisgivingrisetoimportantnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldideasaboutjobsandcareerstheskillsneededtosucceedeventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeingchallenged.Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinventionthechipwouldtransformourworldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputersdigitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnologyartificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevalidandthepeoplewhopossessitwhethertheyworkinmanufacturingorserviceswillhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoucastyourmindahead10yearsinformationservicewillbesuperior.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.1.Acharacteristicofthenewagementionedinthepassageisthat_______.A.theserviceindustrymainlyreliesonfemalesB.manufacturingindustriesaresteadilyincreasingC.morepeopleareintheserviceindustrythanbeforeD.theworkintheserviceindustryismorecomfortablethanthatinmanufacturingindustry2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.People’straditionalconceptsaboutjobsneedchanging.B.Therelationbetweenemployeesandemployersisbecomingtense.C.Morewomenthanmenareintheworkforce.D.Part-timejobsaremorewelcomethanfull-timejobs.3.Bymentioningtheinventionofthechiptheauthormeanstosaythat_______.A.wehaven’tpaidenoughattentiontotheimportanceofhightechnologyB.thechipisthemostimportantinventiontodayC.thepowerofscienceandtechnologyisbeyondourimaginationD.it’sagreatchallengetoapplynewinventionstoourlife4.Wemaydrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.informationwillplayagreaterroleinpeople’sworkanddailylifeinthefutureB.wecanforeseethefutureiftechnologydevelopsfastenoughC.theabilityofperformingroutinetasksgivesyouanadvantageinworkD.robotswillreplacepeopletodoalltheworkbothinmanufacturingandserviceindustries5.Theauthor’sattitudetothecomingageis_______.A.doubtfulB.enthusiasticC.satisfiedD.uncertain

Whatistherelationshipbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologistssaythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.Whenpeopledrinktheyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksaysQuietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive.DavidSampsonasportssociologistsaysTheseareoftencelebratoryriots—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginningbutthingsgetviolentquickly.Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowd.Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeopletheycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirtasocialPsychologistsaysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelanonymous—nooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.Socialpsychologistscallthisamobmentality.DaveZarifisheadofpublicsafetysaysSomepeopledon’tevencometocelebrate.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.Someonedoessomethingstupidanditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything.Theythink‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.’SocialpsychologistDr.SharonKennedysaysthattherearesomethingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesasbigparties.Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums.Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatchingyouaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly.1.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.There’saconnectionbetweenviolenceandsportsB.Onecauseofviolenceatsportseventsisalcohol.C.Therearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.D.DavidSampsonandDennisBrockhavethesameopinion.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoamobmentality?A.Imustdrinksomealcoholtostopmyselffeelingshy.B.It’ssafetodowhatmanypeoplearedoing.C.Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.D.NooneknowsI’mdoingthis.3.Howmanyexpertsarequotedbythewriterofthispassage?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.Five.4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.A.howtoturngamesintobigpartiesB.whytoinstallcamerasinstadiumsC.howtopreventviolenceatsportseventsD.howtoavoidoneselfbehavingbadly5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Neverdrinkanyalcoholnomatterwhereyouare.B.Wheneveryouarewatchingagameyoushouldkeepquiet.C.Neverfollowblindlynomatterhowmanypeoplearedoingsomething.D.Becarefulwhenyouareatastadiumbecausetherearecamerasthere.

ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungrybuttherewasnotanymeatinthehousE.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsonit:Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:Takethistothebutcher屠夫.andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouththedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefullyrecognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.ThedogwasveryhappyandatethemeatupatoncE.Atnoonthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit.hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemorE.Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.ThistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatpaperandgavethedogitsmeatforhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomersButthedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurpriseitcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clockandbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.HesaidtohimselfThisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?Lookingatthepieceofpaperhefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!1.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly2.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit_______.A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds3.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith4.Fromitsexperiencethedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat5.Attheendofthestoryyou'llfindthat_______.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal

NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated期待eighthnovelLovebutitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiteratureMorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobelandsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinkatheNigerianplaywrightpoetandnovelistin1986;andDerekWalcotttheCaribbean-bornpoetin1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomonLoveisamultigenerationalstoryrevealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy遗产ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou.Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy三部曲investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved1998whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazz1993thesecondvolumetellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlemThislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand‘50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCoseytheformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilkNorthCarolinadescribedinthenovelasthebestandbest-knownvacationspotforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast.WegettoknowCoseythroughthemernoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughterhiswidowtwoformeremployeesandahomelessyounggirl.ThelatestnovelLovehadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisherasMorrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovelpublishedin1997wasaneffectivesellingpoint.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToniMorrison’slatestnovelsB.ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC.ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD.ToniMorrisontheNobelprizewinner2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.Hewasablackwriter.B.HewasborninAmerica.C.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrison.D.HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel.3.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth.A.belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB.concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC.dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD.investigatelifein1920sHarlem4.ThenovelLovemainlydescribes.A.thebest-knownvacationspotforblacksB.thelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslaveryC.themiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlemD.thememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCosey

OverthenextfouryearsKyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewereseniorswebegantothinkaboutcollege.Kyle1onGeorgetownandIwasgoingtoDuke.Iknewthatwewouldalwaysbe2andthatthemileswouldneverbeaproblem.Kylewas3toprepareaspeechforgraduation.GraduationdaylsawKyle.Icouldseethathewas4abouthisspeechSoIpattedhimonthebackandsaidHeybigguyyou'Ilbegreat!Helookedatmewithoneofthose5thereallygratefuloneandsmiled.Thankshesaid.Ashestartedhisspeechhe6histhroatandbegan.Graduationisatimeto7thosewhohelpedyou8itthroughthosetoughyears.Yourparentsyourteachersyoursiblingsmaybeacoachbut9yourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest10youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith11ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto12himselfovertheweekend.Hetalkedofhowhehad13hislockersohisMomwouldnthavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisstuffhome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.14Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable.Iheardthe15gothroughthecrowdasthishandsomepopularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.IsawhisMomandDad16meandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidI17.itsdepth.Neverunderestimate低估the18ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson'slife.For19orforworse.Friendsareangleswholiftustoourfeetwhenourwingshave20rememberinghowtofly.1.A.decidedB.calledC.tookD.agreed2.A.classmatesB.neighborsC.friendsD.students3.A.hopedB.chosenC.forcedD.supposed4.A.sureB.nervousC.eagerD.curious5.A.mannersB.impressionsC.interestsD.looks6.A.raisedB.clearedC.swallowedD.felt7.A.thankB.understandC.assistD.please8.A.getB.catchC.manageD.make9.A.practicallyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.seriously10.A.lessonB.recluestC.giftD.position11.A.dislikeB.disbeliefC.disagreementD.disrespect12.A.killB.helpC.directD.dismiss13.A.brokenupB.putoutC.setupD.cleanedout14.A.PfhankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopelessly15.A.angerB.disappointmentC.gaspD.terror16.A.pointingtoB.lookingatC.appealingtoD.aimingat17.A.reachB.observeC.realizeD.measure18.A.powerB.purposeC.reasonD.reward19.A.fairerB.longerC.betterD.harder20.A.timeB.energyC.freedomD.trouble

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscenetheyarestillregardedwithdoubtsbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthelivenowpaylatersyndrome综合症.Alongwithhire-purchaserentalandleasingschemes租赁项目theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourseitisonlythehotheadedwhogivewaytothetemptationtolivetemporarilyatleastbeyondtheirmeansandsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.AdvertisingcampaignshavehoweverpromotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastiC.Theypreventneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayearyetsensiblepurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroadwhereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccountcanextendthisperiodevenfurther.ItisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcarD.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrateswhichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets经销店thoughmostcardscovermajorgarageshotelsrestaurantsanddepartmentstores;andofcoursewhathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.Howeverifusedwiselyacreditcardcancostnothingoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.1.Thehotheadedarepeoplewho________.A.spendmoremoneythantheyhaveB.spendlessmoneythanotherpeopleC.savemoneyD.makemoney2.Thedisadvantageofcreditcardsis________.A.toenableyoutobuythingswithoutcarryinglargeamountofcashB.toencouragepeopletospendmoremoneyC.tobealwaysusefulinemergenciesD.tohelppeopletideoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty3.Decidingonaparticularcredityoudonothavetoconsider________.A.theamountofcreditgrantedB.thenumberandrangeofoutletsC.thepossibilityoflossofmoneyD.thedepartmentstoreswhereyouaregoingtouseyourcreditcards4.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.floatingwiththetideofB.goingthroughadifficultperiodofC.risingandfallingwiththetideofD.attemptingtogoagainstthetideof

DuringmyhighschoolyearsthemostimportantthingwaswhatIwaswearingtotheFridaynightdanceandwhoIwastaking.Althoughcollegewastalkedaboutitwastheleastofmyworries.WhenIwasgraduatingeighthgradeandstartinghighschoolmyelderbrotherwasgraduatingtwelfthgradeandgoingontocollege.FormygraduationhegavemeacardinwhichhewroteEnjoyyourfouryearstheygobyfast.Iremembernotbelievinghimthenbutlookingbackhewasright.ThosefouryearsshapedwhoIwasasapersonpushedmetomylimitandencouragedmetobecomeanadult.HoweverIwassocompletelyabsorbedinmyjuniorandsenioryearsofhighschoolthatwhensomeonespokeofcollegeIbrusheditoff.Iwasn'treadytoleavemycomfortzoneofhavingallofmyclosestfriendstogetherandknowingwhateverysingledaywasgoingtobelike.StudyingwassomethingIdidonlyAFTERInailedmyhalf-timedanceperformance.IknewmyparentswantedmetogotocollegesoItoldthemIwouldgotocommunitycollege社区学院andIdidn’tworryaboutmySAT美国大学入学考试scores.WhenmysenioryearpassedandeveryonegraduatedandwentofftotheirowncollegeIstartedtowishIhaddonethesame.MyfriendswerelivingawaymeetingnewpeoplediscoveringnewplacesandIwaslivingathomeanddrivingtoandfromclasseveryday.Itseemedexactlylikehighschool.Ihatedit!Ithoughtcollegewassupposedtobedifferent!Whydidn’tItakemoretimetoresearchcollegesanddothesame?IendeduplovingcollegeandwishingIhadfouryearstoenjoythecampusatmosphereinsteadoftwo.Myadvicetoanyonethinkingaboutattendingcollegeistothinkaboutitveryseriouslyandlookintoallofyourchoiceswellaheadoftime.NowIhavegraduateandIamworkingfulltimeandIwoulddoanythingtogobacktomyhighschooldaysforasecondchance!1.Whydidn’ttheauthorworryabouthisSATscores?A.Hewantedtogotocommunitycollege.B.Hehadbeenadmittedforhisgiftindance.C.Hewaswellpreparedfortheexam.D.Hebelievedhisbrotherwouldhelphim.2.WheninhighschooltheauthorA.drovetoandfromclasseveryday.B.buriedhimselfinhisstudyallthetime.C.enjoyedtalkingaboutfuturecollegelife.D.livedintheschoolexceptonholidays.3.Whatdidtheauthor’sbrothermeanbyEnjoyyourfouryearstheygobyfast?A.Hewishedtheauthortohavemoredance.B.Headvisedtheauthortovaluetheyears.C.Heencouragedtheauthortoleavehiscomfortzone.D.Hesuggestedtheauthoraimatacommunitycollege.4.Talkingofhishighschoolyearstheauthorfeels.A.regretfulB.lonelyC.angryD.pleased

Companiescanincreasethemoneywithwhichtheyruntheirbusinessinanumberofways.Onewayisborrowingmoneyandanotherwayisbuyingthingswiththeagreementthatpaymentwouldbemadelater.Therearealsootherprocessesforprovidingmoneyforusebyacompany.Twooftheseprocessesaredescribedhere.Oneprocessthecompanymayuseistoissue发行bonds债券.Bondsareaspecialkindofpromissorynote.TheyareissuedindifferentvaluesintheformsofmoneyusedindifferentcountriessuchasthepoundinEnglandortheeuroinEurope.Thesebondscaneasilybesoldagaintootherpeopleortoothercompanies.Thecompanythatissuesthebondspromisestopayaparticularamountofmoneyasinterestregularlyforacertainperiodoftime.Thiscontinuesuntilwhenthecompanyhastopaybacktheprincipal本金ofthebond.Paymentsofprincipalandinterestmustbemadeontimewhetherthecompanyhasbeenearningmoneyornot.Ifthesepaymentsarenotmadeontimeitmeansthatthecompanyhasnotdonewhatitagreedtodoandcanbeaccused.Anotherprocesscompaniesmayuseistoissueotherformsofpromissorynotescalledstocks股票.Bondsandstocksareoppositemethodsofprovidingmoneyforacompany.Thepeoplewhobuystocksprovidemoneythatisearnedandtakepartindecidinghowthecompanywillconductitsbusiness.Theymustalsotakepartinthelosses.Thepeoplewhoownstocksreceivedividends红利onlyafterthecompanyhaspaidallofitsdebtstothepeoplewhoownbonds.Ontheotherhandthepersonswhoownbondshavenorightaccordingtothelawtohelpdecidehowthecompanywillhandleitsbusinessunlessitisbankrupt破产orindangerofbecomingso.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTthewayforcompaniestoincreasetheircapital?A.Borrowingmoney.B.Buyingmaterialswithoutpaying.C.Issuing发行bondsD.Issuingstocks2.Astobondsweknowfromthepassagethat________.A.theyarechequeslikebanknotesB.thecompanyonlypaysbacktheprincipalC.theyareissuedintheformsofmoneyD.ifacompanyisbankruptitneedn’tpaybacktheinterest3.Accordingtothispassagewhohavethelegalcontroloverthedecisionsofthebusiness?A.StockholdersB.BondholdersC.ThegovernmentD.Theworkersinthecompany4.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A.toissuebondsisabetterwaythantoissuestocksB.stockholderscanaccusethecompanywhenitisbankruptC.bondholdershavethesamerightsasstockholdersD.investinginstockshasmorerisksthaninbonds

Nancyhadjustgotasecretary'sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment.ondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttoworksoshewasvery1.Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe2attwentytoeight.She3thedooropenandfoundnobodytherE.Iamthe4toarrivE.Shethoughtandcametoherdesk.Shewassurprisedto5alargebunchofflowersonit.Theywerefresh.She6theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem.Ohhowlovely!Nancy7joyfully.Shethenlookedroundfora8toputthemin.Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe9firstday!Shethoughthappily.Butwhocoulditbe?Shebegantowonder.Thedaypassedvery10andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand11.ForthefollowingdaysoftheweekthefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers.Andthenshe12herselfinherwork.ThencameanotherMonday.Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseeaan13bunchofflowerstherE.Shequicklyputtheminthevasereplacingtheoldones.ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMondayNancyfeltit14andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe15.OnTuesdayafternoonshewassentto16aplantothegeneralmanager'sofficE.Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary'sdesk17hisdirectives.Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebook18Recordsofmanagers'meetingsandglancedatthe19pages.Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords:Inordertokeepthesecretaries20thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshflowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary'sdesk.Latershewastoldthattheirgeneralmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist.1.A.depressedB.encouragedC.excitedD.surprised2.A.officeB.workshopC.ClassroomD.bookshop3.A.forcedB.pushedC.TurnedD.knocked4.A.lastB.secondC.ThirdD.first5.A.uncoverB.smellC.FindD.pick6.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.staredatD.tookup7.A.criedB.LaughedC.weptD.replied8.A.jarB.BoxC.bottleD.vase9.A.happyB.veryC.funnyD.quite10.A.slowlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.hardly11.A.wisdomB.braveryC.passionD.enthusiasm12.A.buriedB.dressedC.DevotedD.seated13.A.oldB.RedC.blueD.new14.A.specialB.angryC.strangeD.difficult15.A.senderB.receiverC.managerD.waiter16.A.sendforB.handoutC.tryoutD.handin17.A.askingforB.waitingforC.lookingforD.searchingfor18.A.markedB.writtenC.printedD.signed19.A.closedB.damagedC.pinnedD.half-opened20.A.athomeB.ontimeC.inhighspiritsD.inlowspirits

AgadgetwhichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemicrowavE.Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier除湿器theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair.Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountriesbutitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage.Themachineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilter过滤器andoveracoolinginstrumentwhichchangesitintowaterdroplets.Itcanproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassoverastheamountofwaterwhichiscontainedintheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitseco-developmentthemachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreelights.InventorJonathanRitcheysaid:Thedemandforwaterisoffthechart.SopeoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliablE.Themachinewhichisabout3feetwideislikelytocost￡800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.ItsmakerCanadianFirmElementFourroughlycalculatesthataliterofwatercostaround20ptoproducE.Environmentalistsstatethathalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecauseofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfiveissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinking.TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswheretheamountofwatercontainedintheairisbelowabout30percentbutinBritainthatwon’tbemuchofaproblem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferdo?A.Drinkingwater.B.Invention.C.MicrowavE.D.WaterMill.2.Whatdowelearnaboutthemachine?A.Itworksinthesamewayasmicrowaves.B.ItisveryexpensiveforfamiliestoafforD.C.Itabsorbssteamandturnsitintowater.D.Ithelpstomakethewatercleantodrink.3.Whatdoesthepassageleadustobelieve?A.Thecostofwaterwillgoup.B.Bottledwaterwilldisappearsooner.C.Themachineisenergysaving.D.ThemachinewillbepopularworldwidE.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoSolveWaterProblem.B.AMachinetoMakeWateroutofAir.C.ADehumidifiertoProduceWater.D.AnAbsolutelyNewInvention

Domestic驯养的horsesnowpullploughsraceintheKentuckyDerbyandcarrypolicE.Butearlyhorsesweren'ttame驯服的enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.ThousandsofyearsagopeoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfooD.Overtimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorsestheychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexamplepeoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals'genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedtheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn'texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshortstronglegstheanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts矿井withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavytallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.ForexamplehorsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculturE.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorseshumanshadtocrosslandonfoot.RidinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstimE.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.ThenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworlD.1.Beforedomesticationhorseswere.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeople2.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication3.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby.A.carryingheavyloadsB.changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas4.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Arecentresearchshowspeopletendtotellmoreliesinphoneconversationsthantheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecordedandcancomebacktohauntyouappearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthacaNewYorkasked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutesandconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails21percentofinstantmessages27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37ofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninViennaAustriainAprilhavesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliarsreasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortablethedetachment非直接接触ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletobemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldberereadandwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccounthesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.PeoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtimeinaninstantmessageorphonecallthaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponsesayHancock.HefoundmanyliesarespontaneousresponsestoanunexpecteddemandsuchasDoyoulikemydress?Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstancethephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.Butgivenhisresultworkassessmentwherehonestyisaprioritymightbebestdoneusingemail.1.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_____.A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaB.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasC.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesD.people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia.2.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat_______.A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages.B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions.C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunication.D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations.3.Accordingtothepassagewhyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?A.Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.B.Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.C.Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.D.Theyaremostpracticedatthoseformsofcommunication.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsB.moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeesC.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesD.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany

AgrowingnumberofconsumersespeciallyyoungpeopleareadoptingmoreWesternhabitswhenitcomestospendingmoney—byfavoringcreditcardsoversavings.Asurveyof11500peoplein18citiesbyTheNielsonCompanyfoundthecreditcardmarkethadwitnessedamajorchangeinrecentyears.Today’sconsumerisclearlynotinterestedinsavingforarainydayasmayhavebeenthecaseinthepastBegaNgdirectoroffinancialservicesresearchwiththecompanysaiD.ConsumershavebeenadoptingWesternhabitsandattitudesinalmosteveryway—includingsavingandspendinghabits.Consumersintheir20sspendtomorrow’scashtofundtoday’sneeds.Thereportfoundconsumersaged18to24werethemosteagercreditcardusers.Althoughthereportdidnotgivetheamountscreditcardusersineachofthe18citiesspentitmentionedtheexampleofXiamenacoastalcityinFujianProvincewhereconsumersputanaverageof50percentoftheirmonthlyincomesintotheircreditcardaccountstoindulge沉湎于incashlessshopping.IncludedinthesurveyforthefirsttimeXiamenisreportedtohaveafastgrowingpenetrationrate渗透率forcreditcardswithfouroutoftenconsumersnowowningatleastonecarD.WithmorethanhalfofcardholdersinXiamenowningtwoormorecardsitiscatchingupwithkeytieronecitiesthereportsaiD.ThereportdidnotmakeknownthefiguresinmajorcitiessuchasBeijingShanghaiandGuangzhou.LastyearthesameNielsonsurveyshowedShanghaihadthebiggestpopulationofcreditcardholderswithcitizensowning1.8creditcardsonaveragE.HalfofthemusecreditcardsatleastonceaweekthesurveysaiD.Yunfei30fromBeijingsaidshespentatleast2000yuanamonthbycreditcardsmostofwhichwentondailynecessitiesanddiningout.1.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheyoungurbanites’ideaofconsumption?A.Usingcreditcardsineveryway.B.Spendingtomorrow’scashfortoday’sneeds.C.Owningmorecardsforcashlessshopping.D.SavingmoneyforfutureusE.2.HowisthesituationofcreditcarduseinXiamen?A.FortypercentoftheconsumersownatleastonecarD.B.CreditcardusersuseupmostoftheirmonthlyincomE.C.ThenumberofcreditcardusersislargerthanthatinGuangzhou.D.Overhalfoftheconsumersusetwoormorecards.3.Whichcityhadthelargestnumberofcreditcardusersaccordingtoaprevioussurvey?A.Xiamen.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.D.Guangzhou.4.WhatisthemainideaofthesurveyreportedbyNielsonCompany?A.Mostcreditcardusersareyoungpeopleaged18to24.B.WesternhabitshaveabiginfluenceontheChinesepeoplE.C.ThenumberofcreditcardusersisgrowingrapidlyinChinesecities.D.Chineseconsumersarenomoreinterestedinsavingmoney.

ThefindingsofanewsurveyhaveAmericanprofessorstalkingaboutthegoodolddays—whenA'swerealottoughertoearn.SiteslikeRateMyProfessors.commakeiteasyforstudentstofindaclasstaughtbyaprofessorwhoisknownasaneasygrader.ArecentsurveybyKaplanTestPrepfoundthat46percentofthemorethan1200studentspolledadmittedtousingthesiteforjustsuchapurpose.Ourresearchshowsthatmanyoftoday'scollegestudentsarelookingatmultiplefactorswhenpickingoutcourses:overallteacherqualitythatwillresultinagoodlearningexperiencebutalsoinstructorswhodon'tliketoawardalotofC'sandD'ssaidJeffOlsonvicepresidentofresearchatKaplanTestPrep.Whileitmakessensethatstudentswouldchoosekindergradersitalsohelpsexplaintherecentpopularityofgradeinflation膨胀.Gradeinflationisseenbymanyprofessorsaspoisoningthelearningenvironment.SomelikeformerDukeUniversityprofessorStuartRojstaczerarerightingithead-on.OnhiswebsiteGradelnflation.comhereleasesanannuallistofschoolswheregradeinflationistheworst.Thisyearhedecidedtonametheschoolswheregradeswereinflatedtheleast.HepraisedforexamplePrincetonUniversityaswellasPurdueUniversitywheretheaverageGPAhasremainedaround2.8forover30years.Purduedoesn'tevenseemtoknowthatgradeinflationexistsintheUSRojstaczersays.Ignoranceisbliss极大的幸福.1.FromthepassagewemayknowthatKaplanTestPrepismostprobably_____A.aninstituteB.aprofessorC.avicepresidentD.acourse2.Gradeinflationisspreadingbecause_____.A.it'spoisoningthelearningenvironmentB.instructorsintendtoimprovetheiroverallteachingqualityC.manyinstructorsadapttothestudents'expectationsD.studentsgeteasyaccesstositeslikeRateMyProfessors.com3.Thepassagesuggeststhat_____.A.universitieswillemployhardgradersB.ifwewanttobehappyweshouldbeignorantC.A.'sarebecomingeasytoearnatmostUSuniversitiesD.professorsandinstructorsshouldgivestudentshighergrades4.Thewritertendsto_____.A.favoreasygradersB.seegradeinflationasunavoidableC.opposeKaplanTestPrepD.missthedayswhenA'swerehardtoearn

Tomisaworkerinmyfactoryandheisalittlebitdirty.Ihavebeentaking1ofhimforyearsandyearshealwayswearsanoldredhatandcarriesa2bag.Heusuallyspendshisbreaktimeandhislunchtimebywalkingaroundto3theunusedtinsaround.OnceIsawhimbyhis4withalotofrubbishbagswhichwerefullofaluminum铝tins.Hethrewthemintothebackofhiscarandthen5thecar.BeingverycuriousIgotintomycarto6him.Hedrove7hereachedtheentrancetoawideemptyparkingareabutdidnothingmore.TodayIwas8oneofthebrokenmachinesduringlunchtimewhenthistinmancamealongwithhisbag.Asusualhe9thetinsaroundtheplace.My10whowasworriedabouthowthe11causedbythemachinewouldaffectproductionwasstandingtherewatchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjobmymanageraskedthetinmanaboutwhathewould12thetinthathehadcollected.Ihad13eventhoughaboutaskingthiskindofquestion14Ihadalwaysthoughtthatthistinmanwouldsellthe15totherecyclingplace16thistinmanansweredIwillgivethemtomyneighbor17hasepilepsy癫痫病andisunabletowork.Iwas18tohearthisandIaskedhimYou19youarecollectingallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?Iknowitdoesn’thelpverymuchhesaid20Itrymybesttohelphim.Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylifeandmademefeelveryhumble卑鄙的.1.A.holdB.careC.chargeD.notice2.A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.metal3.A.collectB.findC.hideD.spread4.A.houseB.storeC.machineD.car5.A.gotoutofB.brokeupC.jumpedintoD.settleddown6.A.followB.blockC.inspectD.catch7.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.after8.A.decoratingB.performingC.repairingD.selecting9.A.turnedupB.putupC.setupD.pickedup10.A.managerB.workmateC.neighborD.friend11.A.powerB.delayC.signalD.harm12.A.dowithB.dealwithC.gowithD.putupwith13.A.seldomB.alwaysC.nearlyD.never14.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if15.A.machineB.carsC.tinsD.bags16.A.CertainlyB.BrieflyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately17.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that18.A.shockedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.concerned19.A.announceB.meanC.sayD.declare20.A.insteadB.howeverC.butD.and

Asstudentsacrossthecountryhavetheiryearlyflushots打流感疫苗doctorsacrosstheworldarepreparingagainstapossibleoutbreakofbirdfluthatfewcurrentvaccines疫苗willguardagainst.ThelikelihoodofabirdfluspreadingamonghumansisveryhightheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedrecently.Europeancountriesworryaboutbirdfluverymuchsincemanymigratorybirds候鸟starttoflybackfromtheNorth.Thereareatleast15differenttypesofbirdfluvirusaroundtheworlD.ThepossibleoutbreakmaybecausedbyavirusknownasH5N1.ItwasfirstfoundtohavespreadfromabirdtoahumaninHongKongin1997.InadditiontoAsiathisbirdfluhasbeenfoundamongbirdsinRomaniaTurkeyRussiaandKazakhstan.Theoutbreakin1997inHongKongwasquicklycontrolledatacostof18peopleillandsixdeaD.About1.5millionchickenswerecollectedinanefforttoremovethesourceofthevirus.Butscientistssaythattheviruscanchangeitselfrapidly.Alsoifthevirusmixeswiththehumanfluvirusitcouldbespreadthroughperson-to-personcontactinthesamewayasordinaryhumanfluisspreaD.Birdflucancausefevercoughingsorethroatsandmuscleachesinhumans.WiththeintroductionofvaccinesfluisnotasdeadlyasitusedtobE.ButthroughouthistoryitwasahugecauseofdeatharoundtheworlD.TheoutbreakofSpanishfluin1918-19killedabout40to50millionpeopleworldwidE.Currentlythereisnovaccineagainstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans.ScientistsareworkingtodeveloponE.ThiswillprobablytakeseveralmonthstocompleteandmaynotbereadyintimetostopawidespreadoutbreakofthediseasE.1.Theauthormainlytellsus_____inthepassagE.A.peopleallovertheworldareworriedabouttheoutbreakofbirdfluB.thereisagoodchanceofbirdfluspreadingtohumanswhichmightbedeadlyC.scientistsareworkingtogethertodevelopvaccinesagainstbirdfluD.throughouthistorybirdfluwasahugecauseofdeatharoundtheworld2.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Theoutbreakofbirdfluin1997inHongKongwascausedbyavirusknownasH5N1.B.H5N1wasn'tdiscovereduntilitwasfoundamongbirdsinRomaniaandTurkey.C.TheSpanishfluin1918-19wasdeadlybecauseitwasspreadfrompersontoperson.D.Peopleinfectedbybirdflusufferfromfevercoughingsorethroatsandmuscleaches.3.Anoutbreakofdangerousbirdfluispossiblebecause______.A.theconstantchangingofH5N1mayenableittomixwiththehumanfluvirusB.thesymptoms症状ofbirdfluarejustlikehumanflumakingithardtodiscoverC.thereareatleast15differenttypesofbirdfluvirusD.manycountrieshavebeenaffectedbythedangerousdiseasebefore4.Accordingtothescientists_______.A.peopleneedn'tworryabouttheoutbreakofbirdfluB.theviruscan'tbespreadamonghumansC.novaccineagainstbirdflucanbeusedonhumansrightnowD.manymigratorybirdsstarttoflybackfromtheNorth5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.inseveralmonthsawidespreadoutbreakofthediseasecanbestoppedB.thebirdfluin1997inHongKongwassoonstoppedC.astimegoesonbirdfluisbecomingmoredeadlyD.ittakesscientistsgreatefforttostopthepossibleoutbreakofbirdflu

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimesbutitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infactitisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethoughlonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary暂时的.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindsituationallonelinessisanaturalresultofaparticularsituation---forexampleafamilyproblemthedeathofalovedoneormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblemssuchasheadachesandsleeplessnessitusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtypechronic长期的lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunatelymanychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormalhealthypartoflifechroniclonelinesscanbeaverysadandsometimesdangerouscondition.1.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.2.Itinthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.anewplaceD.sleeplessness3.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.D.Suchpeopleareharmfultosociety.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreekindsoflonelinessB.LonelinessandDiseasesC.LonelinessandSocialContactsD.ChronicLoneliness

Nearlyeveryonewasverymuchagainstmotorcarswhentheyfirstappeared.Sothegovernmentfoundaverycleverwaytotryanddrivethemofftheroads.Backin1861apreviousgovernmenthadpassedalawabouttheheavysteamvehicleswhichwerebeginningtocrawlabouttheroadsofBritain.Thislawsaidthatnovehicleshouldgomorethan10milesanhourinthecountryand5milesanhourintown.Fouryearslaterthesespeedlimitswerereducedto4and2m.p.handamanwitharedflaghadtowalkinfronttowarnpeopleofthedanger.Thislawappliedtoordinarycarstooandthepolicestartedtoarrestdriverswhobrokethespeedlimitanddidn'thaveamanwitharedflag.Ofcourseitmadetheideaofmotorcarsseemquiteridiculous.Butthislawwasstoppedin1878andthespeedlimitwasraisedtothefrighteningspeedof14m.p.hin1896.AspecialracewasheldfromLondontoBrightontocelebratethisvictoryforthemotorcarindustry.TheLondon-BrightonVeteranCarRunisstillheldeveryNovembertomarkthisevent.Onlycarsmadebefore1905maytakepart.Inthefirstrallytherewerenomorethan33entrantsandonly22ofthemfinishedthecourse.Nowadayssomanyoldcarsapplytogoontherunthattheorganizershavehadtorestricttheentry.Earlymotoristshadtocarrytheirownsparepartsanddotheirownrepairs.Iftheyhadarealbreakdowntheonlychanceofgettinganywherewastoborrowahorseandhitchittothefrontofthecar!1.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Theheavysteamvehiclesappearedasearlyas1861.B.TheBritishgovernmenttriedtodoawaywithmotorcars.C.NoonelikedmotorcarswhentheyfirstappeareD.D.Thefirstcardrivershadtopayattentiontothespeedlimits.2.Whatdoestheunderlineditinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thegovernment.B.Thespeedlimit.C.Aredflag.D.Thelaw.3.Accordingtothepassagethefollowingistrueexcept_______.A.Thecarswereallowedtorunfasterin1861thantheywerein1865B.MotorcarswerenotpopularwhentheyfirstappearedC.Thelawwasstoppedin1896andaspecialracewasheldtocelebrateitD.TheLondon-BrightonVeteranCarRunhasbecomemorepopular4.Ifthecarhadaveryseriousmechanicalproblemontheroadmostprobablytheearlymotoristswould__________.A.abandontheircarsB.findsomefriendstohelpC.repairthecarwithsparepartsD.useananimaltofinishtheirjourney

I’vechangedmymind.IwantedtohaveatelescopebutnowIwantmydadback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgatemusthavetouchedeveryone’sheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewelovedepartfromuswecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucienthestarsarestillthereandonedaywhenyouareolderandyourtearshavegoneyouwillseethemagain.AndinastrangewayIexpectthatyouwillfindyourfathertheretooeitherinyourmindorheart.Ifindthatmyparentswhodiedyearsagostilllinger留连inmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessorIwassoproudorrathersopleasedwithmyselfthatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.ThereplywasalongtimeincomingbutwhenitdidallmymothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehasbeentofacetheaggressors入侵者andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthoughtwhichgivesmepause.IpraysilentlysometimesinthedeadofnightthatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromtheswordandmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowdeathcomestousallandsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantolivetogetherbutliveasifwewilldietomorrow.WeliveonI’msureinthelivesofthosewelovedandthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetruetheremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.1.Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph___________.A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetextB.showstheauthor’spityonthekidC.servesasanintroductiontothediscussionD.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews2.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous____________.A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnowB.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreamC.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadnessD.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife3.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply?A.ProudB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Worried.4.Intheauthor’sopinionthevalueofaperson’slifeis_____________.A.toleaveapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelatedB.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesocietyC.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasureD.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily5.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem?A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns.B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome.C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofdeath.D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.

ItwasawintermorningjustacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.WhilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircarsTrevormyhusbandhadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrivalheparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflaborhereturnedtofindhisbikegonE.ThebikeablackKona18speedwasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries食品杂货savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelivE.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthatseveralpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabikethencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.ItreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbeforE.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity人性asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswetoocansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmallanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.1.WhywasthebikesoimportanttothecoupleA.TheyuseditforworkanddailylifE.B.Itwastheironlypossession财产.C.ItwasaniceKona18speeD.D.Theman‘sjobwasbikeracing.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily3.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple‘sproblemA.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnewsD.Fromradiobroadcasts.4.WhatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperienceA.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.OneshouldtakecareoftheirbikE.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.5.Fromthisstorywecanseehumanityis__________.A.selfishB.commercialC.kindD.cold-hearted

Amanwasexploringcavesbytheseashorewhenhefoundabagwithabunchofhardenedclayballs.Itwaslikesomeonehad1theballsandleftthemoutinthedunetobake.Theydidn’tlooklikemuchbutthey2themansohetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe3theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethoughtlittleaboutit4hedroppedoneoftheclayballsanditcrackedopen裂开onarock.Insidewasabeautifulpreciousstone!5themanstartedbreakingopenthe6balls.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars’7ofjewelsinthe20orsoleftoverones.Thenit8him.He’dbeenonthebeachalongtimethrowingmaybe50or60oftheballswiththeirhiddentreasureintothe9.He10havetakenhometensofthousandsbuthehadjustthrownitaway!It’slikethat11people.Welookatsomeonemaybeevenourselvesbutwe12seetheclayshell.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromthe13.Itisn’talwaysbeautifulorshiningsowe14it.weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemore15orstylishorwellknownorwealthy.Butwehaven’ttakenthetimetofindthetreasure16insidethatperson.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.IfwetakethetimetogettoknowthatpersonandaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthe17heseesthemthentheclaybeginsto18andthebrilliantjewelbeginstoshineforth.Maywenotcometothe19ofourlivesandfindoutthatwe’vethrownawaya20infriendshipsbecausethegemswerehiddeninballsofclay!MayweseethepeopleinourworldasGodseesthem.1.A.inventedB.rolledC.handledD.bounced2.A.confusedB.encouragedC.interestedD.relaxed3.A.dippedB.pushedC.kickedD.threw4.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.though5.A.FrightenedB.DeterminedC.ExcitedD.Disappointed6.A.shiningB.floatingC.survivingD.remaining7.A.worthB.valueC.costD.wealth8.A.shockedB.rejectedC.struckD.delighted9.A.cavesB.wavesC.seashoreD.storms10.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.should11.A.withB.towardsC.aboutD.between12.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.simplyD.luckily13.A.distanceB.outsideC.weightD.pattern14.A.removedB.suspectedC.ignoredD.kept15.A.beautifulB.cautiousC.positiveD.grateful16.A.lostB.hiddenC.dividedD.mixed17.A.momentB.pointC.degreeD.way18.A.comeoffB.breakawayC.takeoverD.falldown19.A.sightB.bestC.middleD.end20.A.relationB.positionC.fortuneD.memory

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis1becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe2ofhismentalfaculties才能.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir3.A.personwhobelievethatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal4becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor5andhewon’tworkhishardestwayeventhoughhemaythinkheisdongso.Heis6likelytofailandthefailurewill7hisbeliefinhiscompetence才能.AlfredAlderafamousdoctorhad8likethis.Whenhewasasmallboyhehadapoor9inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot10toomuchofhim.Inthiswaytheytwo11theidea.Heaccepted12mistakenthinkingofhisabilityfeltthatitwasuselessto13andwasverypooratmaths14astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich15oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder16insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow17withinterestdeterminationandpurposeandhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat18.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswellbutluckilyhelearned19inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurposehemay20himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.1.A.cleverB.shyC.uselessD.stupid2.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest3.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge4.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble5.A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success6.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore7.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto8.A.anexperienceB.anexampleC.athoughtD.astory9.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending10.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win11.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found12.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their13.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act14.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then15.A.noneB.noC.nooneD.nobody16.A.gaveB.succeededC.failedD.believed17.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated18.A.lessonsB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths19.A.earlyB.deeplyC.lateD.simply20.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint

ResearchattheUniversityofLiverpoolUKhasfoundthatShakespeare’slanguagestimulatespositivebrainactivity.Shakespeareusesalinguistic语言的techniqueknownasfunctionalchangethatinvolvesforexampleusinganountoserveasaverb.Researchersfoundthatthistechniqueallowsthebraintounderstandwhatawordmeansbeforeitunderstandsthefunctionofthewordwithinasentence.ThisprocesscausesasuddenpeakinbrainactivityandforcesthebraintoworkbackwardsinordertofullyunderstandwhatShakespeareistryingtosay.ProfessorPhilipDavisfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofEnglishsaid:Thebrainreactstoreadingaphrasesuchas‘hegoddedme’fromthetragedyofCoriolanusinasimilarwaytoputtingajigsawpuzzle拼图玩具together.Ifitiseasytoseewhichpiecesfittogetheryoubecomeboredofthegame.Butifthepiecesdon’tappeartofitwhenweknowtheyshouldthebrainbecomesexcited.BythrowingirregularwordsintoseeminglynormalsentencesShakespearesurprisesthebraininamannerthatproducesasuddenburstofactivity—asenseofdramacreatedoutofthesimplestofthings.ExpertsbelievethatthisheightenedbrainactivitymaybeoneofthereasonswhyShakespeare’splayshavesuchadramaticimpactontheirreaders.ProfessorNeilRobertsfromtheuniversity’sMagneticResonanceandImageAnalysisResearchCenterandProfessorDavistogetherwithDrGuillauneThierryfromtheUniversityofWalesUKmonitored20participantsusinganelectroencephalogramEEGastheyreadselectedlinesfromShakespeare’splays.Thebrainsignalisrelativelystablewhenweunderstandthemeaningofawordbutwhenthewordchangesthegrammarofthewholesentencebrainreadingssuddenlypeak.ThebrainisthenforcedtoretraceitsthinkingprocessinordertounderstandwhatitissupposedtomakeofthisunusualwordexplainsProfessorRoberts.1.Theresearchconductedbytheprofessorshasshowedthat.A.ShakespeareusesfunctionalchangetomisleadreadersB.Shakespeare’slanguageexcitespositivebrainactivity.C.Shakespeare’splayshaveadramaticeffectontheirreaders.D.Shakespeare’slanguagemakesthebrainsignalrelativelystable2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedpronounitinthe2ndparagraph?A.techniqueB.wordC.brainC.sentence3.Inthe3rdparagraphtheexampleofajigsawpuzzleisusedheretostate.A.thefunctionofShakespeare’slinguistictechniqueB.asenseofdramacreatedbyplayingthegameC.theShakespeare’sthinkingprocessD.thebrain’sreactiontoreadingabook4.BasedontheresearchShakespeare’splayshaveagreateffectontheirreaderliesin.A.languageusedinplaysB.charactersshowedinworksC.brainactivityincreasedinreadingD.thinkingprocesswhenwriting