B Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today? Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness.Some have put their heart and efforts into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic（异国的）vacation homes and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness. Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion,” or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds.” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus（激励） and responsE.Today, some people think that an expensive car is stimulus.Happiness is a responsE.A great paying job is stimulus.Happiness is a responsE.A loving relationship is stimulus.Happiness is a responsE.This belief leaves us thinking and feeling：“I’ll be happy when…” It has been my finding that actually the opposite is truE.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work.When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships.When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health.Happiness is not a response but a stimulus. Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives.For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the timE.Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want—we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy. 61.From the second paragraph, we know too many people______. A.are not happy when they work hard B.are not happy when they drink or take drugs C.are happy when they possess their own expensive cars D.all desire exotic vacation homes 62.Generally speaking, most people feel happy because______. A.they think happiness is rooted in their deep heats B.they get what they want to have C.they get a great paying job D.they get an expensive car 63.Which f the following is right according to the author? A.If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy. B.We should try to get more and then we’ll be happy. C.Most people today are happy. D.Work is a necessary part in our daily lifE. 64.From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is______. A.based on our needs B.unconditional C.out of reach D.linited

Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrismthebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrismit’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements组成部分ofculture:languagevaluesandattitudesandcustomsandmanners.LanguageA.knowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.Firstpeoplecancommunicatedirectly.SecondpeopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguagE.Thirdanunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finallyknowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.Valuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwronggoodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.ForexamplemanypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountriesandtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandmannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.MannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolitE.ForexampleintheUnitedStatesitisthecustomtohavesalad色拉beforethemaincourseatdinnernotafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattablE.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.A.knowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople_________.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirowncultureTheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof________.A.mannersB.valuesC.attitudesD.customsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusinessCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusinessTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople___________A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC.howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness

BFromE-mailtoonlineshoppingyoumaythinkyou’veheardeverythingtheretoknowabouttheelectronicfrontier新领域.ButwithhundredsofthousandsofWebpagesbeingaddedweeklythereareplentyofsurprisesouttherE.Herearesomeofthemostintriguing有迷惑力的.PutyourkidonagreetingcarD.Hereishow:simplytakesomepictureswitharegularcameraandthenaskthephotoservicetodevelopthemdigitally数字化.Forasmallfeeyou’llreceiveyourphotosonadesk.Putthatintoyourcomputerandwithafewclicksofthemouseyoucanviewyourphotosonthescreen.WithafewmorekeystrokesyoucanattachthephotostoemailandsendthemtofriendsandrelativesworldwidE.Signontooneorseveralgreetingcard’sWebsiteshttp://www.cardcentral.net/isanindexofmorethan1200electroniccardsitesandcreateanelectronicbirthdayorholidaycarD.Usingyourdigitalphotosyoucanpasteyourgrandchildrenontothecover.Ifyoudon’twanttouseyourownphotosgotocards.amzon.comtobrowse浏览hundredsofimagesinover30categoriesallofwhichyoucanattachtoanelectronicgreetingcardforfreE.Foranominalfee很低的费用youcanchoosefromalibraryof75000imagesathttp://www.phontodisC.com/.CallAustraliaforfreE.TohaveatelephoneconversationovertheInternetthepersonyouwanttotalktonolongerneedsacomputer.NowallyouneedtotalktosomeoneinSydneyisonecomputerwithspeakersamicrophoneasoundcardandsomesoftwareavailableathttp://www.vocalteC.com/orMricrosoft.com.Typicallyyou’llpayamonthlyfeeusuallyunder$20toaserviceproviderbutafterthatthecallsthemselvesarelocal.SoundqualityisthesameasthatofacellphonE.Evenifyoudon’thaveacomputeryoucanstillusetheWebtoreduceyourlongdistancephonecosts.SomecompaniesofferaservicethatletsyouuseanordinaryphonetocallanotherordinaryphonebutchargeonlyafewcentsperminuteforUScallsbecausetheysendthemthroughtheInternet.Today48percentofAmericanhomeshavecomputersafigurethatisexpectedtoclimbto60percentby2003.AndbytheendofthenextdecadeAmericanswilllikelybespendingmoretimeshoppingbankinginvestingandlearningontheInternetthanintherealworlD.Ifyoucan’tdoorfindsomethingonthetodayyouprobablycantomorrow.60.OvertheInternetyou________.A.canheareverythingthereB.willmeetwithplentyofsurpriseswhichcomeouteveryweek.C.willhearthethingsabouttheelectronicfrontierD.canfindsomethingsareveryinteresting61.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.fewerpeoplewillusetheInternetinthefollowingtenyearsB.morepeoplewillstudyintheregularschoolbytheendofthenextdecadeC.fewerpeoplewillgototheregularschoolinthefollowingtenyearsD.moremoneywillbeneededforalong-distancecallbytheendofthenextdecade62.Ifyouwanttoattachtophototoyoure-mailyouhaveto________it.A.digitalizeB.takeC.pictureD.send63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtelephoneconversationovertheInternetcanbecarriedoutwithoutcomputers.B.OvertheInternetthereceiverofthephoneconversationdoesn’tneedacomputer.C.ThephoneconversationsovertheInternetaremuchcheaper.D.Thelong-distancecallsarelocalthemselves.

BTheresoundingfilmAvatarhasbeenverypopularintheUKandaroundtheworldbecomingthefastestfilmevertoearn$1bn7bnyuaninticketsales.Butaswellasbeinganentertainingfeastfortheeyesthesci-fiepic叙事诗alsointroducestheaudiencetoabrandnewlanguageinventedespeciallyforthefilm.ThemovieissetonanalienplanetcalledPandorawhichisinhabitedbymanystrangespecies.Themosthumanoidoftheplanet’sinhabitantsaretheNa’vianditisthestrugglebetweentheNa’viandhumaninvaderthatformsthemainstoryofthefilm.Thefilmhasbeenreleasedin2Dand3Dversions.Inordertoaddasenseofrealitytohisvisionofanalienracethefilm’sdirectorJamesCameronaskedaprofessoroflanguageformtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatoinventalanguagefortheNa’vi.ProfessorPaulFrommerworkedwithJamesCameronforfouryearstobuildupontheoriginal30wordsorsothatthedirectorhadalreadycomeupwithforthelanguagE.AccordingtoProfessorFrommerthemostimportantaspectoftheNa’vilanguagewasthatitcouldbepronounceD.ThisisanalienlanguagebutobviouslyithastobespokenbyhumanactorsProfessorFrommertoldtheBBCithastobesoundsthathumanbeingsarecomfortableproducing.Thelanguagecurrentlyhasaround1000wordsbutProfessorFrommerhopestoexpanditinpossiblesequels续集tothefilmandinvideogames.TheprofessorhopesthatonedayhiscreationwillhaveahighleveloftheKlingonalienlanguagefromtheStarTrekfilms.There’satranslationofHamletintoKlingonsaysProfessorFrommer.IfanythinghappenedlikethiswithNa’viI’dbedelight.60.TheunderlinedwordresoundinginParagraph1mean_________.A.laterB.scientificC.hitD.surprising61.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.A.kindofnewlanguagewasinventedespeciallyforthefilmB.ThefilmAvatarisasgoodasafilmastheStarTrekC.ThecreationinAlienLanguageisdifferentfromthatinhumanbeings.D.AvatarisoneofanexcellentfilmsinventedbyPandorA.62.Themostchallengingpartinthecreationofthelanguageis_________.A.thatProfessorFrommerneedstocreate1000wordsforthefilmAvatarbyhimself.B.thatthelanguageisbasedonthatoftheAlienplanetcalledPandoraC.thatJamesCameronintroducesanewstyleoflanguagetotheaudienceD.thatanAlienlanguageiscreatedtobespokenbyhumanbeings.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thefilmAvatarhasbeenreleasedin2Dand3Dversions.B.themostimportantaspectoftheNa’vilanguagewasthatitcouldbepronounceD.C.ProfessorPaulFrommerbelievehislanguagecreationinthefilmAvatarisverysuccessful.D.ProfessorPaulFrommerworkedwithJamesCameronforfouryearsforasenseofrealityofthefilm.

Humansaresocialanimals.TheyliveingroupsallovertheworlD.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroupsovertheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideaswhichformdifferentcultures.OneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtimE.Timeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfricaforexampledonotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltimE.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnon-industrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule时间表basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.TheyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripE.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar日历butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevents.Frequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsofsleepsorlongerperiodsintermsofmoons.SomeculturessuchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysoftellingtime.ForexamplewhenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetimeoneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatreE.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdaystheraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappensthepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplacE.Incontrast成对比exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodernindustrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.ForafactorytoworkefficientlywellquicklyandwithoutwasteforexamplealloftheworkersmustworkatthesametimE.Thereforetheymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated复杂的societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thuswecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownscheduleacomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.1.BysayingHumansaresocialanimalstheauthormeans_______.A.theyliveallovertheworldB.theyaredifferentfromotheranimalsC.theyliveinoneplacedistrictorcountryconsideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroups2.Timeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocieties.Thisisbecausepeopleinthosesocieties_______.A.don’thavethewordtimeintheirlanguagesB.don’tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesC.don’tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don’tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule3.TheAustralianaborigines’wayoftellingtimeisbasedon_______.A.thechangeofthesunraysB.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunC.thepositionofthestoneD.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCultureB.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLifeD.ClockCalendarandSociety

HandshakingthoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChinA.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEuropE.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemettheyshowedtheirunarmed无武器的handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidlypeopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.Let’sshakehandsonitsometimesmeansagreementreacheD.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolitE.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherpartyespeciallywhenitisawomanshowslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimorher.Evenifforpolitenessheholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhandjusttouchitslightly.Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding误解amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraightforwardwhiletheChineseareratherreserved保守的inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.64.IntheolddaysinEuropepeopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadealB.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendlinessD.toreachanagreement65.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina66.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinesE.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.67.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.totellussomedifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestB.toofferussomeimportantfactsabouthandshakingC.tointroduceustosomedifferentcustomsintheWestD.togiveussomeadvicebeforewetravelabroad

Themeaningofthewordvolunteermaybealittledifferentindifferentcountriesbutitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteersuchastakingcareofsickpeopleworkinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.AttherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeoplE.TracyagoodfriendofminehoweverrecentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcuttA.Thefollowingisherstory.IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworlD.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolItoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.IwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeoplE.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheetsandpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.TobehonestIdon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelpbuttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworlD.Accordingtothetextavolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlifeTracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospitalWhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresA.B.ShehadalreadyhadsomeexperiencE.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexamplE.k.s.5.uD.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexamplE.

Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergysaysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugusCaliforniA.SomeofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycoursE.TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgramCBEPaparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreadingwritingandmathskillsandmorE.Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze分析thehousingenergyandtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect建筑师whovisitstheclassroomonceaweektheyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.Designingbuildingofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedomsaystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblamebecausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infactastheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogramanelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcityandtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.CBEPisatestofactivitiesgamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observinganalyzingworkingoutpossibleanswersandjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards.63.TheProgramisdesigned______________.A.todirectkidstobuildsolarcollectorsB.totrainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.todevelopchildren’sproblem-solvingabilitiesD.tohelpyoungarchitectsknowmoreaboutdesigning64.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom____________.A.tofindoutkids’creativeideasB.todiscusswiththeteacherC.togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogram65.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.A.teacher.D.A.scientist.66.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecause______________.A.theycandesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB.theyhavenewideasandrichimaginationC.theyaregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD.theyneednotworryaboutmakingmistakes

LargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlargE.Thesameproblemonasmallerscale小规模地facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance资金theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashare股份inthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.Thistheydobyissuing发行stocks股票andsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchangE.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculation流通thesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroaD.Whenthesaver储蓄者needshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbroker证券经纪人tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.AlltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalonE.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance给提供资金majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchangE.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinancE.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_______.A.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeB.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesC.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleD.investedindifferentcompaniesintheStockExchangeAllthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare_______.A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulationB.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesC.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportD.runbythegovernmentorlocalorganizationsTheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustries_______.A.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyB.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothemD.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopmentTheunderlinedwordinvestprobablymeans_______.A.givemoremoneywithB.providelessmoneywithC.borrowlessmoneywithD.makemoremoneywith

TheChinesewordShanzhaimeansasmallmountainvillagebutnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes假货afterShenzhenCellphonesproducedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.BesidesShanzhaihaselectronicproductsthereareShanzhaimoviesShanzhaistarsandevenaShanzhaiSpringFestivalGalaacopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEvE.Shanzhaihasbecomeacultureofitsownsymbolizinganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.Thephenomenonhascausedapublicdebateoverwhetheritishealthyorsickbeingacopycat.InsouthwesternChina’sChongqingMunicipalityaShanzhaiversionBird’sNestwovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractswideattentionandtheShanzhaiversionWaterCubeispopularwithtouriststoo.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicsbuildingsinBeijing.XieXizhangaliteraturecriticsaidthattakingtheShanzhaiGalaasanexamplewhenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudiencetheShanzhaiversionappearsnaturallytoattractpeoplE.Inspiteofitspoortechniquesandoperation‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicaldemandsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirmindsXiesaiD.TianHuiqunaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversitysaidthatShanzhaiculturenevercopiesclassicthingsonlytrendyproducts.Inthatsenseit’slikeacomputervirusmultiplyingwithoutmeaning.ThoughcontroversialShanzhaicultureisbecomingawidelyacceptedphenomenon.TothemainstreamculturetheriseofShanzhaicultureisachallengeaswellasamotivationsaidXiE.TiansaiddifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisanidealsituationanditisforthepublictochoosE.1.TheChineseWordShanzhaimayhaveitsoriginin_________.A.fakecellphonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicsbuildings2.A.Theunderlinedwordimitatesisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.stealsB.copiesC.advertisesD.cheats3.A.AccordingtothepassageShanzhaiculturerefersto________.A.TheactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.anythingthatimitatessomethingfamousC.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrandD.productswithpoortechniquesandquality4.A.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture________.A.WillbeheldbackbyShanzhaicultureB.willsoonerorlaterbereplacedbyShanzhaicultureC.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengingofShanzhaicultureD.thinksnothingofthechallengeofShanzhaiculture5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofpassage?A.ShanzhaiculturewilldefinitelyfadeoutB.Shanzhaiculture–themountainvillagecultureC.Shanzhaiculture–themainstreamcultureD.Shanzhaiculturetakesonlifeofitsown

Manyimmigrants移民totheUnitedStatesfindthedecisiontoseekbetterlivesfortheirfamiliesinAmericacanhaveanunexpectedandtragicconsequence后果.DeepdifferenceswiththeirchildrendevelopoverlanguageandculturE.Manyimmigrantsarriveherewithoutmucheducation.Theirkidssoongainlanguageskillsandalsostreetmarts耍时髦onhowtoliveinAmericaleavingtheparentsatadisadvantageIleanaRosespastorofaMethodistchurchgroupoperatinginVirginiasaiD.NotonlythatbuttheyfindtheycannotrelatetochildrenwhoquicklyabsorbAmericancultureshesaiD.AccordingtotheUSCensusBureau人口调查局thenumberofforeignbornorfirstgenerationAmericansreached55millionlastyeararecordoneinfiveofthetotalpopulation.A.governmentsurveyof922immigrantsin2000foundthatnearly40percentofthosewhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesformorethan15yearswouldstillliketotakeEnglishclassesiftheyhadthetimE.Twothirdsoflowincomehouseholdsdependedontheirchildrenfortranslation.Psychologists心理学家andsociologistssayparentscanlosetheirpositionofauthority权威inafamilyasaresultandtheeffectsofthatcanbefar-reaching.ChildrenexposedtoAmericanpopculturethatglorifies颂扬youthandsexuality性感oftenrebelwhentheirparentstrytoimposetheconservativevaluestheybroughtwiththem.Americanizationerodes侵蚀allimportantaspectsofparentingsaidRichardWeissbourdwhoteacheseducationatHarvardUniversity.Ifeelapartofmeisdyingwithmychildren.Theydon’tlistentomymusiC.IhavetoplayitonSundaymorningwhentheyarenotaroundsaidanimmigrant.Whattroublestheimmigrantparentsmostis___________.A.thattheycan’tunderstandtheEnglishlanguageB.thattheylosetheirpositionofauthorityintheirfamiliesC.thattheirchildrenhavelostsenseoftheirownnationalvaluesD.howtheycanmastertheEnglishlanguageassoonaspossibleFromthepassagewecaninferthatthepopulationofthestatesatpresentisabout____.A.275millionB.220millionC.255millionD.smallerthan250millionWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheimmigrantshadexpectedthetroublestheywouldmeetbeforetheywenttotheUS.B.Twothirdsofimmigrantfamiliesarelowincomehouseholds.C.Americancultureshowsaspiritagainstconservativesocialandculturalvalues.D.AmericanpopcultureputstheimmigrantfamiliesatadisadvantagE.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthereport?A.TheResultoftheUSCensusB.TheDifferencesBetweenParentsandChildrenintheUSC.TheTroublesoftheAmericanImmigrantsD.RoleReversal颠倒TroublesManyParentsandChildren

Cyberspacedatasuperhighwaymultimediaforthosewhohaveseenthefutureandthelinkingofcomputerstelevisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopialittleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.AsforallthenewhightechnologytheWestconcernsitselfwiththehowwhilethequestionofforwhomisputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundariesandtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchangeinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehave??nots.ForthemtheresultisunstablE.DevelopingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachinE.Asfuturesaretradedoncomputerscreensdevelopingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.SowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrolOnealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopingcountries’economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUSEuropeorJapanthepatentsskillsandabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensivethereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof________.A.therichcountriesB.scientificdevelopmentC.thelocalelitesD.theworldeconomyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC.theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD.communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernizedWhydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructiveimpactondevelopingcountries?A.Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternationalmarket.B.Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.C.Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.D.Becauseitinhibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay________.A.hindertheirindustrialproductionB.causethemtolosecontroloftheirtradeC.forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexportsD.costthemtheireconomicindependence

ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSaleisheldeveryyearusuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore’sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworlD.Theirshoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistimeniceandcheapgoodsareonsalefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodsthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlifE.Certainstoresofferdiscounts折扣ofupto70percentorevenhigherifpeopleusetheircreditcards.FortouriststhatholdaspecialTouristCardtheycanenjoyalotofbenefitssuchasdiscountsonwatchesjewelryandcosmetics化妆品.ThecardalsogivesdiscountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchastheSingaporeZoo.ItiswellworthcheckingoutinthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8-weekShoppingMarathon.OrchardRoadissurelythebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.A.largenumberofrestaurantsclubsandcafescanbefoundinthisareA.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentstoresaswellassmallshopssoeverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundherE.Advicefortouristsplanningtoenjoythisfestivalofshopping:travellightandtakeacomfortablepairofshoeswithyouforyouaresuretodoalotofwalkingandreturnwithyourbagsmuchheavier.53.YouprobablyseetheGreatSingaporeSalewhenyougotoSingaporein______.A.JanuaryB.AugustC.MayD.November54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theGreatSingaporeSaleisheldtwiceeachyearB.theShoppingMarathonlastsformorethantwomonthsC.OrchardRoadisSingapore’sbestshoppingstreetD.MarinaBayisanarrowstreetwithsmallshops55.Whyaretouristsadvisedtotravellightiftheyintendtoenjoytheshoppingfestival?A.Theywillbuymanygoodsandhavetodolotsofwalking.B.Itisnotsafeforthemtotakeheavybagswiththem.C.ThereisheavytrafficintheshoppingdistrictsofSingaporE.D.TravellingwithtoomanythingsisnotallowedinSingaporE.56.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto______.A.tellreadershisorherexperienceandimpressionofvisitingSingaporeB.helpreadersfindthebestshoppingcentresinSingaporeC.explainwhathasmadeSingaporepopulararoundtheworldD.introduceshoppinginSingaporeandattractmorereaderstogoshoppingthere

NotlongagoarockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmadeabigsplashonthemusicscenE.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband’sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.AaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestinthebanD.NickCarteroneoftheBackstreetBoyswasAaron’sbigbrother.EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996AaronlovedmusiC.FromtheageoftwoAaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron’sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworlD.Aarongotofftoafaststart.AttheageofsevenhejoinedabandinhishometownofTampaFloridA.ButaftertwoyearsAarondidn’twanttobepartofabandanymorE.HewantedtosingalonE.SoonBrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghanD.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermanyAaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!AftertheshowsomeonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum专辑.OfcourseAaronsaidyes!SincethatdayAaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.HissongsincludeCrushonYouandI’mGonnaMissYouForever.Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaidIfNickwasn’tasingerthenIwouldn’tbetherE.29.AccordingtothepassageAaron_____.A.fellinlovewithmusicafterNickbecamefamousB.joinedtheBackstreetBoysattheageofsevenC.wasnotallowedtosingbyhisfamilyD.wasthankfulforhisbrotherNick’ssupport30.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmadeabigsplashinParagraph1probablymean?A.Drewwideattention.B.Ledtoaheateddiscussion.C.Collectedalotofmoney.D.Gotintogreattrouble31.Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?A.TheriseandfallofabanD.B.Theroadtosuccessofasinger.C.ThesecretofsuccessofabanD.D.Thewaytobeasinger.

Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.Howeverpeopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguagesoimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguagE.Alsothesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmericatherearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglishtheywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglishnotonlyatschoolbutalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.BecauseofthissituationtheirchildrenarelosingtheiridentityandevenmoretheyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygooD.Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountrybutthisdoesn’thelpverymuchingettingagoodjoB.MyaunttaughtKoreantoherchildrennottohelphemsucceedintheU.S.shedidsohopefullytohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationwasborninthenewcountrytheyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentitybecausetheylookdifferentfromothersandalsoiftheyvisittheirparents’countrytheywillprobablyfeeldifferentfromotherpeopletheretoo.MycousinstoldmethatwhentheyvisitedKoreaafewyearsagotheyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothesandwalkeddifferently.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenunderstandtheirbackgroundbyteachingthemtheparents’languagE.Thisisveryimportantnotonlyfortheharmonyofthefamilybutalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.Accordingtothetextwhatistheproblemofthefirstgenerationimmigrants?A.Theyhavelosttheiridentity.B.Theirchildrenarelosingtheiridentity.C.Theirchildrenspeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheycannotspeaktheirnativelanguagE.MyaunttaughtherchildrenKorean____.A.sothattheyknewtheywereofKoreanoriginB.sothattheywouldbemoresuccessfulintheU.S.C.becauseshedidn’twantthemtospeakEnglishD.becauseshewantedthemtorespectherThewriter’scousinsfeltdifferentintheirparents’countrybecausethey____.A.hadneverbeentherebeforeB.behavedquitedifferentlyC.couldn’tunderstandthelanguageD.haddifferentfacialappearanceAccordingtothetextthenativelanguageisimportantandvaluabletoimmigrantsinthat____.A.itgivesthemself-confidenceandbetterchanceB.tmakesthesecondgenerationlovemotherlandC.ithelpsthesecondgenerationtounderstandtheirparentsD.itstrengthensthefamilytiesandremindsthemoftheiridentityBCABD

IfyouliveintheUnitedStatesyoucan’thaveafull-timejobuntilyouare16yearsolD.At14or15youworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekendsandduringsummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14youcan’tmakeyourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidsfrom10-13yearsofagecanmakemoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie11toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople’syards.Lena13makesmoneybyknitting织dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors.ReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworkstopeoplE.Peopleaskhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.JasminE.13writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Kidscanlearnlotsofthingsfrommakingmoney.ByworkingtomakeyourownmoneyyouarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedinlifE.Theseskillscanincludethingslikehowtogetalongwithothershowtousetechnologyandhowtouseyourtimewisely.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanmakingit;howeverifyoucanmakeyourownmoneyyoudon’thavetodependonanyoneelsE.Thefivedollarsthatyoumakewillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.Kidscanhavefull-timejobsattheageof______intheUSA.A.17B.15C.14D.13Ifyouare15yearsoldyoucan’tworkpart-time______.A.afterschoolB.onweekendsC.duringschooltimeD.duringsummervacationRiesamakesmoneyby_______.A.cleaningupotherpeople’syardB.drawingpicturesforothersC.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazinesD.knittingdogsweaters.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterthinkskidsfrom10-13yearsofagecanmakemoneytoo.B.Kidscanlearnhowtousetheirtimewiselybymakingmoney.C.Kidsdon’tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.D.Kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytomakemoneyontheirown.

PassagethreeAdvertisersPerformaUsefulServicetotheCommunityAdvertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowarounD.‘It’siniquitous’theysay‘thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterallit’stheconsumerwhopays’Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.A.greatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementswereaD.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.SupposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetC.fromanadvertisement.LotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubteD.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?A.cheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.NewspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenuE.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe‘smallads.’whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazinE.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatchmatchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor‘agony’column.NootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannaturE.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!1.Whatismainideaofthispassage?A.Advertisement.B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.D.Thecostsofadvertisement.2.TheattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersisA.AppreciativE.B.Trustworthy.C.Critical.D.dissatisfactory.3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisawasteofmoney.C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.D.BecausecustomerspaymorE.4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.C.Goodqualityproductsdon’tneedtobeadvertiseD.D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.5.ThepassageisA.Narration.B.Description.C.Criticism.D.Argumentation.

EWhenthesixverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment录取rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.YearsagotheanswercertainlywouldbePekingorTsinghuaUniversity.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze狂热whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?FirstHongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarshipespeciallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamiliesit’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.SecondmostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual双语education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.FurthermoreuniversitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChinA.Aftertheawakeningandaction-takingofmainlanduniversitiestheycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleastitremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees学费areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomovE.72.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtsbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B.HighereducationinHongKong.C.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D.Thefallofmainlanduniversities.73.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause________.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperienceB.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenshoosinguniversitiesC.HKUniversitiesofferhigherscholarshipbetterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD.Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A.ThegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetitionB.Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D.ItmayprobablycauseacompletelosstobothsidesintheenD.75.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities________.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD.areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities

AsahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslifE.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy哲学ofthevegetableinwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborneatingdrinkingsleepingmarryinggrowingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.A.greatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.IfyoubelievesoyourfirstquestionoflifenaturallyisWhatdoIgetoutofit?Howmuchisthisworthtome?Inawordbasedonthisattitudehappi??nessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatma??jorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusi??ness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.HerethebasicphilosophyisWhatcanIputintoit?.Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate调查themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.5.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests利益firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelife6.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmen7.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers

EScholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.TheofficialcaseforacademicmobilityisnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworldanddebatedintheareasofEuropebutitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthebestteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophythemosteffectivemedicinethelikeliestroadtogoldMobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideastheirmovingacrossborderstheirsimultaneous同时发生的impactuponmanygroupsofpeoplE.Thepointoflearningistoshareitwhetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;onethinksthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcredited相信withastrikingdiscoveryoranewtechniquE.Itmustalsohavebeencomfortingtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelinesandthatonewasnotquitealonefacedbyquestionridiculeorneglect.Inthetwentiethcenturyandparticularlyinthelast20yearstheoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.ThevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplanemakingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyavailableandprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledgE.Apartfromthevehicleitselfitisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandrequirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentresoflearningandafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.InadditiononemustrecognizetheveryconsiderableincreaseofallkindsofsubjectsparticularlyinthescienceswhichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefineD.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatacademicmobility_____.A.meansthefriendshipformedbyscholarsonthetripB.isaprogramcarriedoutbygovernmentsC.hasbeenputgreatemphasisonintheworldD.meansgoingabroadinsearchofthebestteachers72.Thewordeccentricunderlinedinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.aratherstrangepersonB.apersonofnoexceptionalabilityC.anambitiouspersonD.peculiarorunusual73.Intheeyesoftheauthorwhathappenstoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleagues?A.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.B.HegainsrecognitionforhisachievementC.HeisconsideredasaneccentriC.D.Heiscreditedwithastrikingdiscovery.74.Accordingtothepassagetherecentgrowthinairtravelhasmeantthat_____.A.travelaroundtheworldbecomesrealisticandaffordableB.morestudentsfromremoteareascanattenduniversitiesC.allkindsofinformationcanbesharedbymorepeopleD.scholarscanmeeteachothermoreeasily75.Theauthorthinksthatit'simportantforscholarstobeabletotravelbecause_____.A.theirlaboratoriesareinremoteplacesB.thereistoomuchstressatuniversitiesC.theirfellowexpertsarespreadacrosstheworldD.therearesomanypeopleworkinginsimilarfields

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AInEnglandafternoonteatakenbetweenfouro’clockandfiveo’clockisthemostinformalmealoftheday.Ifyouareafriendofthefamilyyoumaydropinforteawithoutaninvitationortellingyouarecoming.VeryoftenitisnotservedattablE.Themembersandvisitorstaketeainthesitting-room.Eachpersonhasacupandsaucer一套杯碟aspoonandasmallplateforbread-and-butterandcakE.Bythewaydonothelpyourselftocakefirstbutbread-and-butterfirstthencakeifthereisany.Anotherpieceofadvice:donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeatthesametimE.56.InEnglandteaisusuallytaken_______.A.earlyinthemorningB.shortlyafterlunchC.betweenlunchandsupperD.anytimeintheafternoon57.A.typical典型的Englishteaconsistsof__________.A.eitherteaorfoodB.teafoodandvegetableC.bothteaandfoodD.thesamethingasothermeals58.Ifyouwanttohaveteainafriend’shome__________.A.itisimportanttowaitforhisinvitation;B.youmustsendhimamessagebeforeyoustartout;C.youcallonhimanytimeyouthinkproper;D.youshouldaskforhispermissionfirst.59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?__________.A.Veryoftenpeoplecanshareasetofteathings;B.Teaisoftenhadinthesitting-room;C.Thethingsdonotconsistofcupsandspoonsonly;D.CakeisnotalwaysservedatteA.

WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmericatheytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhomE.SquaredancingoneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancingdevelopedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdancesmainlyEnglishcountrydancesandtheFrenchquadrille四对方舞.IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancingfourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusiC.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?Thecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardancebuteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues提示sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcalloutdo-se-doyourpartner;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchasDon’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraiD.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade步伐.A.callermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyearssquaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930swhenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.FordtheautomobilemanufacturerusedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusettswhereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdancesbutLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroitwheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.53.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingB.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingC.WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?D.WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheirnewhomereferto?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FrancE.C.AfricA.D.AmericA.55.Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B.Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D.Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.56.WhydidtheauthormentionHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A.Becausehewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B.Becausehewasveyfondofdancing.C.Becausehehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D.BecausehetaughtpeoplehowtodancE.

Onceayearweshowourloveforourfathersbycelebrating庆祝Father’sDay.Thisisthetimewhenyouhavethechancetoshowyourdadhowmuchyoulovehim.OnFather’sDaychildrenusuallygivegiftstotheirfathersandtakethemoutforanicemeal.ButwhenandhowdidFather’sDaygetstarted?Father’sDaywasintroducedintheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ItwastoshowloveforourfathersinthesamewaythatpeopledidtomothersonMother’sDay.ThistraditionbeganinSpokaneWashingtonfromanideaofawomannamedSonoraSmartDodD.MrsDoddwasraisedbyherfatherafterhermotherdieD.LookingbackonallthethingsthathedidforthefamilymadeMrsDoddrealizejusthowspecialherfatherwas.Sherealizedthatherfatherwasaverylovingmanwhoshouldbehonoredandpraisedforallthethingsthathedidforhisfamily.SinceherfatherwasborninthemonthofJuneMrsDodddecidedtocelebrateFather’sDayonJune19thsothefirstFather’sDaywasheldinJune1910.Bytheyear1926acommittee委员会wasformedinNewYorkCitytohonorFather’sDayandin1956itwasrecognizedasadayofcelebration.PresidentNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholidayintheyear1972.ThisiswhenitwasdecidedthatitwouldalwaysbecelebratedonthethirdSundayofeveryJunE.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehistoryofFather’sDay.B.ThestoryofSonoraSmartDodD.C.SomethingaboutMother’sDay.D.Howtoshowyourloveforyourfather.2.AccordingtoParagraph1whatdochildrenusuallydoonFather’sDay?A.Spendthewholedaywiththeirfathers.B.Sayaloudthattheylovetheirfathers.C.Cooksomethingnicefortheirfathers.D.Preparegiftsfortheirfathers.3.WelearnthatFather’sDay_______.A.startedfromastorymadeupbyawomanB.iscelebratedonthefirstSundayofeveryJuneC.issurelyonlycelebratedbychildreninAmericaD.startedfromawoman’swishtohonorandpraiseherfather4.AmericanshavebeencelebratingFather’sDayasanationalholidaysince_____.A.1910B.1926C.1956D.1972

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospitalwhichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilitiesoperatingroomtestsmedicinesthattheyuse.Somehospitalsbelongtoacityastateorinthecaseofveteran'shospitalsafederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders教会orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembersorresidentswhoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschoolsbehiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthServicE.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980sitwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialistsparticularlysurgeonsmightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryearswhichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegreesmanyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency实习阶段inahospitalthefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensivetoo.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppracticesotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalproceduresevenquiteroutineonesinvolverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.AccordingtothepassageitisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A.achurchB.acorporationC.acityD.astate2.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.A.schoolingandretrainingB.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheusesD.educationheorshereceives3.Accordingtothepassagehowlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.D.Abouttwelveyears.4.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB.theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulderD.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?A.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibilitytheydeserveahandsomepay.B.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.PhysicianshavegreatresponsibilitysoitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewardeD.

Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche心灵.Infactthereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapywhichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprisingasmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.ResearchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealertwhileslowmusiccanproduceacalmdeepthinkingstatE.Alsoresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneededwhichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmindevenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.BreathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusiC.ThiscanmeanslowerbreathingslowerheartratE.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstressgreatlypromoting促进notonlyrelaxationbuthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesatbay.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefitssuchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?A.ItisatypeofmusiC.B.ItisaresearchaboutmusiC.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D.Itistheuseofmusicmethodtohelptreatdiseases.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitalsB.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmindAccordingtothepassagemusiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.nervousnessB.mindillnessesC.strokesD.highbloodpressureThepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceofmusictherapyB.benefitsmusiccanbringC.researchontheeffectofmusicD.diseasesmusiccanhelpheal

三阅读理解共两节40分第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.WhenyougotoSt.PetersburgthenumberofattractionscanseemlargE.Ifyouareshortoftimeorjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlightsthesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.1.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.TherearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersintheHermitagE.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassieWesternartists.2.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefromtheKareliaRegionofRussiA.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentirelywithoutnails-thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves沟槽.3.PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmissionbutgotoPetethofwhenthefountaionsareworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinterevenings.4.TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodLoveitorhateittheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodinSt.Petersburgisanenthrallingmust-seesight.ThebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrightenandthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousayWow!5.TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkinthisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianidceofgreatness.51.Ifyouareinterestedinpairtingsyou’dbettergoto.A.PeterhofandKizhiIslandB.theHcrmitageeMuseumandPeterhofC.KizhilslandandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodD.thehermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.visitorscanvisitPeterhofforfreeB.thebuildingsofKizhiIslandaremadeofwoodC.thefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearroundD.thelargestcollectionofRussianartsisintheHermitageMuseum53.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgC.recommendthefamousbuildingsinRussiaD.introducethemust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg54.TheunderlinedphraseinPara1hitthehighlightsmeans.A.tosavemoretimeB.tolearnmoreknowledgeC.togotothehighbuildingsD.tovisitthemostinterestingsights

Withtherapidexpansionofmasstransitsystem公交体系bigcitieslikeShanghaishouldbeabletoeasethecongestion拥挤andpollutioncausedbyanexcessivenumberofcars.StatisticsshowthatShanghai’ssubwaylineswillreach350kmbytheendofthisyearmakingthecityNo.3intheworldintermsofsubwaylength.ShanghaicouldberankedNo.1whenthelengthisextendedto430kmnextMayintimefortheWorldExpo.Thismeansabout5.5millionpeopleeachdaycouldusethecity’ssubwaysystemtherebyreducingtrafficbottle-necksandairandnoisepollutionindowntownShanghai.AtpresentShanghaisuffersfromseveretrafficcongestionduringnotonlyrushhoursandweekdaysbutalsooff-peakhoursandweekends.Foryearscaremissions尾气havebeenblamedforcontributing60percentoftheairpollutioninthecitycentercausingvariousrespiratory呼吸道diseases.What’smoreShanghaihasnotmetitstargetofnoisereductionforfiveyearswhichhasbecomeamajorsourceofpubliccomplaints.StartingfromAugust1carsthatareconsideredhighlypollutingwillbebannedfromenteringthecitycentrE.ShanghaialsoplanstocarryouttheChinaIVemissionstandardsequivalenttoEuroIVonNovember1aheadofthe2011nationaldeadlinE.InadditionShanghaiisbuilding16parkinglotswith8000spacesnearsubwayterminalssothatpeoplecanparkandridethemasstransitsysteminsteadofdrivingtheircarsintothecitycenter.Muchmoreneedstobedonefortrulyeasingthetrafficjamsandairandnoisepollutioncausedbyautomobiles.ForexamplethebanonusingthehornwhichwasmadeeffectivefromJune12007hashardlybeenenforceD.ManylocalpeoplestillregardowninganddrivingacarasakindofdemonstrationoftheirwealthwithoutrealizingthetrafficandenvironmentalhazardsitcancausE.WhenthesubwaysystemcantakepeopletotheirdestinationsdrivingaprivatecarindowntownShanghaicouldbecomeamoralissuE.ShanghaishouldalsoshowcourageinleadingChinesecitiestoadoptthecongestionchargesystemwhichthecityhasbeenstudyingforthelasteightyears.A.similarschedulepracticedinLondonandSingaporehasprovedtobeeffectiveinreducingpollutionandcongestioninthecitycenter.OnceShanghaishowsthewayothercitieslikeBeijingtoomayadoptthepracticE.64.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___________.A.EffortstoEaseCongestion&PollutionB.BenefitsofPublicTransitSystemC.PossibilitiestoChargeOnCongestionD.WaystoReduceCarEmission65.ThefollowingistrueEXCEPTthatShanghai_________.A.plansnottocarryouttheEuroIVemissionstandardsB.couldbeNo.1intermsofsubwaylengthnextMayC.hasproblemswithcrowdingnotonlyinrushhoursD.hasstrongpubliccomplaintsaboutnoisepollution66.Guessthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedwordhazards.A.suddenchangesB.violentforcesC.publicdislikesD.dangerousresults67.Thewriterofthepassageintendstotellus________.A.thoughmanyplanshavebeencarriedoutthesituationishopelessB.difficultasthesituationseemsShanghaiissuretoovercomeitC.whethertheproblemswillbesolveddependsonpeople’sactionD.environmentalproblemshouldberegardedasamoralissuE.

1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUniteNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.TheyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenaturE.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1000differentplantstreesandflowersinHollandbutnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearththeairandwaterandeverythingthatgrowsandloves.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethisweshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.ManyarehopingtosaveourworlD.Theyplanttreesbuildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometerslastSundaysinordertoprotecttheirsurroundings.Noone’sgoingtochangeourworldispopularwithothers.ItwasmadebytheScathesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.46.TherearefewerplantstreesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandB.HollanddoesnotneedsomanyplantstreesandflowersC.manyplantstreesandflowerscannotgrowthereanymoreD.someplantstreesandflowersaredangerous47.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange_______.A.theUnitedNationsB.moderntechnologyC.ourriversandforestsD.thegovernment48.Noone’sgoingtochangeourworldwas_______.A.animportantbookpublishedin1970B.anideathatnobodywouldacceptC.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureD.arulerworkedoutbytheUnitedNations49.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.B.WeshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuturE.C.WeshouldknowitisnecessarytoconservenaturE.D.Weshouldknowwhatwemustdoandbegintodoitnow.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970wastheWorldConservationYear.B.Conservationisnecessary.C.ItistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworlD.D.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.

HerdsofzebraimpalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierParkGLTPwildliferelocationproject.About1000animalsfromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthoghavebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfricanMozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.ThisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystembutalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourismMsimangsaiD.Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentoftheparkwhichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereservetoallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.TheparkduetobeofficiallyopenednextyearwillbebiggerthantheNetherlandscoveringsome38600squarekilometers15440squaremiles.Underathree-yearplanabout6000animalsaretobemovedintotheareawherewildlifewasdecimated大批杀害duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerParkB.GLTPC.SouthAfricanNationalParkD.AfricanwildlifeFoundation9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?A.about1000B.about6000C.about5000D.about700010.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?A.theecosystemandtourismB.tourismandcommunitiesC.internationalboundariesD.Africanwildlife11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentotheparkB.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambiqueC.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrateD.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve

Poetryisaninterestingformofwriting.Itisveryfreehasfewrestrictionsandcanbeagreatwaytoexpressfeelings.Writingapoemisallaboutobservingtheworldwithinyouoraroundyou.Towriteapoemfirstyoushouldbeginwithanideaorinspiration灵感.Inspirationmaycomeatanytimeunexpectedly.Itmaybeaspecificpersonplaceorthingthatcausessomesortofstrongemotion.Itmaybemoreofanabstractideaorreleaseofemotion.AftergettingtheideayoucanwritedowneverythingthatcomestominD.Don’tthinkmuchandletallfeelingspourout.Remembereverythingcanbethrownoutlater.Thenyoucanthinkaboutitsformandbegintoorganizethoughts.Poetrycomesinanyformsfromepic叙事的poetrythathasastorytodramaticpoetryintendedtobeperformeD.Trythemallout.Onewillcomenaturally.Maybedifferentpoemsfitdifferentforms.Whenyouwriteapoemthinkaboutbothmeter韵律andrhythmcarefullywhichareequallyimportantinpoetry.Meteristhefixedpatternofthepoemwhilerhythmreferstothesoundwhenitisspoken.Itisalsoimportanttousealotofdescriptivewords.Createimagery意向withwordstryingtomakethemattractivetoallthesenses.Forauditory听觉的interesttryrepeatingofsimilarsoundsinasentenceorphrasE.Allofthisaddslifeandinteresttoapoem.Afteryoufinishyourworkdon’tbeafraidtoshareyourworkwithothers.Whenotherspointoutyourweaknessacceptandgrowfromit.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrestrictioninParagraph1probablymean?A.ChangeB.OrderC.LimitationD.Organization61.Whenyoubegintowriteapoemyoushouldfirst_____.A.beginwithsomespecificpersonsB.comeupwithideasC.describeafamousplaceD.organizeyourthoughts62.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.writingpoemsneedsimaginationandtheabilitytouselanguagewellB.peoplecangetmoreideasiftheyoftensharetheirpoemswithothersC.peopleshouldfirstlearntowriteepicpoetrythendramaticpoetryD.peopleneedtowritedowneveryfeelingtheywanttoreleaseatatime63.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellreadershowtowriteapoem.B.Toencouragemorepeopletowritepoems.C.ToshowwhatqualityagoodpoemshouldhavE.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoappreciatepoems.

EEveryyearfarmersinareaswhichoftensufferfloodinSoutheastAsialosemillionsoftonsofricetohighwaterthatkillstheircrops.Thatlargeamountofwastemaysoonbeathingofthepast:SUBIAagenediscoveredbyresearcherswhichtheInternationalRiceResearchInsituleIRRIandtheUniversityofCaliforniaallowsricepalntscarryingthegenetolivecompletelyunderwaterfortwoweeks.Flood–resistant抗水浸riceturnedupamongthe110000typesofseedstoredattheinstitutE.Itproduceddisappointinglylowyields产量butscientistiswereabletotransferthegeneintomorebountifulvarieties.ThesehaveshownpromisingresultsintestsbygrowersinIndiaandBangladeshoverthepasttwoyears.ThisricesuccessstorywouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthetreasureofgeneticdiversityhiddenintheIRRI’svaultundergroundroom.Astheworldfacesnewagriculturalchallenge–chargingclimatebugsanddiseasesthathavedevelopedresistance抵抗力toolddefenses–suchgeneticresourcesarelikelytobecomeincreasinglyvaluablE.FortunatelytheIRRIisoneofmorethan1000organizationsaroundtheworldworkingtoprotectcropgenes.Mostplantspeciesgrownforfoodhaveanassociatedbankthatstoresthousandsofsamples;seedsoflandraceswildrelativesandvarietiesthatarerareoldoradaptedtoveryspecificenvionments.ThebanksensurethatitwillbepossibletodevelopnewvarietiesinthefuturE.Theneedforthesebotanicallibrarieshasitsrootsinmodernagriculturalpractices.AccordingtotheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization75percentofplantdiversityhasbeenlostoverthelastcentury.Ofmorethan30000eatablespecieshumansgrowjust200forfood;60percentofplantcaloriesinourdietcomesfromwheatriceandcorn.72.Accordinttothesecondparagraphwhatcanwelearnabouttheflood–resistantrice?A.ItproducesasmallamountofricE.B.Scientistshavedevelopedmanymorevarietiesofit.C.Sientistshavemanagedtoimproveitsoutput.D.Itcanproducemorericethantheother110000typesattheinstitutE.73.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.thenewly–discoveredgenewillbringhopetothefarmersintheareasoftensufferingfloodB.scientistswillnotbeabletochangethefactthatriceplantscarryingthegeneproducelowyieldsC.thetestsbygrowersinIndiaandBangladeshwerehopelessD.110000typesofseedstoredattheInstituteareflood-resistant74.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theworldfacesnewagriculturalchallenges.B.SuchgeneticresourcesarelikelytobecomevaluablE.C.Scientistssetupbankstostorethousandsofseedsamples.D.Weshouldowethericesuccessstorytotheseedbanks.75.Astothebotanicallibrariesthewriterthinkstheyare.A.uselessB.unnecessaryC.needfulD.needless

Japanesepeoplewhonevermissachancetobephotographedwerelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.Vanity虚荣stampswithpersonalphotographswentonsaleforthefirsttimeinJapanaspartofaninternationalpostagestampexhibition.Thecustomer’sphotowastakenwithadigitalcameraandthenprintedonstampsheetsaprocessthattakesaboutfiveminutes.Soldinasheetof10stampsfor$8.80littlemorethanthecostoflunchinTokyoeachstampprintedadifferentscenefromatraditionalpaintingalongwiththephoto.ThestampscanbeusednormallytomailaletterandpostalofficialshopetheywillhelpencourageinterestinletterwritingintheInternetagE.Certainlye-mailisausefulmethodofcommunicationbutlettersarefuninadifferentwaysaidHatsumiShimizuanofficialinthePostMinistry.Wewanttoshowyoungpeoplethatletterscanbefuntoo.WhilesimilarstampsheetsappearedinAustraliain1999andarenowsoldinsomenationsandterritoriesJapan’sfondnessforcommemorativephotosislikelytomakethemespeciallypopularherE.Indeedofficialshadprepared1000sheetsbuttheyweresoldoutinlessthan30minutes.AlthoughthestampsarecurrentlyonlyavailableasaspecialserviceduringtheexhibitionpostalofficialssaidtheymaystartsellingthemonaregularbasisinthefuturE.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.A.NeverMissaChancetobePhotographedB.YourOwnFaceonaPostageStampC.FirstJapanesePostageStampswithaPhotoD.LettersareasFunasE-mailsBysayinglittlemorethanthecostoflunchinTokyotheauthorreallymeans______.A.thisserviceisnotveryexpensiveB.thecostofthisserviceisveryhighC.foodinTokyoisverydearD.$8.80isaverysmallamountofmoneyThepurposeofthisactivityis______.A.tomaketheinternationalpostagestampexhibitionmoreinterestingB.tomakemorestampsfornormaluseC.todrawinterestinwritinglettersD.tosatisfyJapan’sfondnessofcommemorativephotosWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Japanesepeopleliketotakephotos.B.Thiskindofstampsmustbeusedtomailletters.C.Japanesepeoplecangetthiskindofstampseasilyafterthestampexhibition.D.ThisserviceismorepopularinJapanthaninotherplaces.

DCommunicatingeffectivelymeansmorethanknowingwhattosayandwhentosayit.Communicationinvolvesthesubtlesignalsyourbodylanguagesendstothosewhoarewatching.Herearesomecommonbodyactionsandtheimpressionstheycreate:●Fiddling好动—Playingwithyourwatchorapenlookslikeyou’reboredorimpatient.●Clockwatching—Itlookslikeyou’retomoveontosomethingelsE.●Tapping—Tappingyourfeetorfingerssuggestsyouareimpatientornervous.●Staring—Anunblinking不眨眼的stareconveysthreateningorviolentbehaviour.●Legscrossedorbodyhunched弓背耸肩—Closingupyourbodyprofile—becomingsmaller—lookslikeyoulackconfidencE.●Armscrossed—Ifyoukeepyourarmsfoldedduringcommunicationyouappeartobedefendingyourselfagainsttheothers.●Touchingyourface—Whenyouhaveyourhandinfrontofyourmouthyouappearveryshy.●Rubbingyournoselookingaway—Peoplewhoarelyingoftenrubtheirnoseorlookawaywhenspeaking.●Noeyecontact—Ifyouwon’tlooktheotherspeakerintheeyeyouseemtohavelowinterestoralackofconfidencE.Don’tforgetstaringabovE.Howyoucommunicatewithyourbodylanguageisjustasimportantaswhatyousay.Watchyourbodylanguageandcontroltheunconsciousmessagesyoumightbesending.68.AccordingtothepassageeffectivecommunicationincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.knowingwhattosayB.sendingunconsciousmessagestootherpeopleC.sayingtherightthingattherighttimeD.gettinginformationfromtheotherspeaker’sbodylanguage69.Whichofthefollowingpeoplelooksshyaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.70.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidencewhencommunicatingyoushould______.A.crossyourlegsorhunchyourbodyB.avoiddirecteyecontactC.looktheotherspeakerintheeyeD.keeptouchingyourface71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtomakeagoodimpressiononothersB.Canyoureadbodylanguage?C.ControlyourbodylanguageforeffectivecommunicationD.Howtosendeffectiveinformationthroughbodylanguage

Believeitornotopticalillusion错觉cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Butstripescalledchevrons人字形paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyareandthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundation基金会forTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyearthefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivetoogreatspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidentsaccordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidentsthefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsdangerarethegreatestcurvesexitslopestrafficcirclesandbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraighthorizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.Howevertrafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevronsscientistssaynotonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB.anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC.anewwayoftrainingdriversD.anewtypeofopticalillusion2.Onroadspaintedwithchevronsdriverstendtofeelthat________.A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB.theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD.theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit3.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraighthorizontalbarsisthattheformer________.A.cankeepdriversawakeB.cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC.willlookmoreattractiveD.willhavealongereffectondrivers4.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC.replacestraighthorizontalbarswithchevronsD.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraighthorizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A.Theyaresuitableonlyonbroadroads.B.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.C.TheyareignoredinalongperiodoftimE.D.Theycannotbeusedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

IntheU.S.peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailableevenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknowitisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffeeyoumaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurantsthoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecitiesstoresmaybeopen24hoursaday.ServinginrestaurantsareoftenlargetoolargeformanypeoplE.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlateraskyourwaitressorwaiterforadoggiebag.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonitbuteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.SomepeoplehaveSundaydinner.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemealeither.A.tipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleavE.InsomerestaurantsacheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneytherE.ThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchangE.1.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.A.HostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetablE.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightupacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.2.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?______.A.ColdwaterB.BreadC.CoffeeD.Butter3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.D.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.4.Whatcanyoulearnabouttipsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tipsareusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.B.A.15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservicE.C.TipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleavE.D.Peoplearenotexpectedtopaytipsinaddition.

第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题3分满分60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ABeijingOlympicspraisedathomeandabroadThecurtainoftheBeijingOlympicsdroppedonAugust24thwithaclosingceremonyfeaturedwithcarnival狂欢节festiveness.Howeveritseemsthattheatmosphereofgatheringandcelebrationstillgoesoninpeople’shearts.ThereadersofPeople’sDailyOnlinehaveleftmanymessagesexpressingtheiradmirationfortheorganizersandsharetheirviewsonthewholegames.Mostofthemspeakhighlyofthegamesbyusingsuchwordsasextremelysuccessfulmemorableandflawless无瑕的.Theopeningandclosingceremonieshavealsoreceivedwidelaudforbeingexceptional罕见的mostattractingunforgettableuniquewonderfulandsplendid.Thefollowingaresomeofthemessages:WoAiBeijing!!!Suchagreateventheldbyanexceptionalhost.WelldonetoallinBeijingandmanythankstothevolunteers.TheChinesegovernmentdidverywelltokeepthegamessafeforall.BySudesh.ItwasthemostattractingshowI’veeverseen.Unlikelysomecountrywilleverbeabletomeasureup!Mydeepestrespectforallofyou&sincerecongratulationsfortheseamazingunique&breathtakingOG.Breathtaking!ByGriet.WithgreatrespectfortheChinesepeopleandwithmuchinterestIhavewatchedcloselytheseunforgettableanduniqueOlympicGames.I’veenjoyedtheamazingandbreathtakingopening&closingceremoniesinBelgium.Pleaseacceptmyfeelingsofgratitudeandrespect.Youwereallamazing!Congratulations.ByNancy.AlltheAmericansIknowthinkthatChinadidagreatjobintheOlympicsandthatthegamesandceremonieswereapleasuretowatchandwereatriumphofChina’screativity.JimRichardsRandolphMass.USA.36.WhatfestivalwastheclosingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicslike?A.MidautumnDayB.Newyear’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.CarnivalDay37.Whatdoesthepassagetellusabout?A.TheclosingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics.B.People’scongratulationsontheBeijingOlympics.C.People’spraisefortheBeijingOlympicsandtheorganizers.D.People’sadmirationfortheorganizersoftheBeijingOlympics.38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordlaudinParagraph2probablymean?A.PraisE.B.Celebration.C.Criticism.D.Comment.

WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore探索enjoyandadmiretheirwonders.EveryvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperiencE.Youwillgoawayenrichedlongingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflifE.VisittheAmazonjungle丛林villagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.TalktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymakE.YoucantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishingTheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator模拟装置fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewilD.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytoseeThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventurelanD.Runoutoffilmneedsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.63.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld64.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbeyoumayvisit.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid65.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehomewherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramiD.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.

III.阅读理解ThatMondaymorningfeelingcouldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinsevenbutasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattackwitha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workersbycomparisonappeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11000Italiansproved8A.m.onaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheartandbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfuldaywithfewestheartattacksinbothcountries.ThefindingcouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacksaccordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol胆固醇butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattackssowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthemhesaiD.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivityandfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Whenpeoplegetuptheirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal内分泌changesintheirbodiesWillichexplaineD.Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot血凝块whichwillcauseaheartattack.Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoffthepaceoftheirlifechanges.TheyhaveahigherworkloadmorestressmoreangerandmorephysicalactivitiessaidWillich.51.Mondaymorningfeelingasthispassageshows________.A.isnotasseriousaspeoplethoughtB.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItalyC.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItalyD.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountries52.Toprotectpeoplefromaheartattackdoctorshavepaidmuchattentionto________.A.people’sworkingtimeB.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyleD.people’snationalities53.ItcanbelearnedfromthispassagethattheheartattackhassomethingtodowithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.bloodpressureB.heartrateC.hormonalchangesD.bloodtype54.IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeelingwhatmightitbe?A.Improveworkingconditions.B.NevergotoworkonMondays.C.StaywithadoctoronMondays.D.GetuplateonMondaymornings.

Sustainablemanagementisseenasapracticalandeconomicalwayofprotectingspeciesfromdyingout.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstpoaching偷猎itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.InZimbabweforinstancethereisasustainablemanagementprojecttoprotectelephants.Foreigntouristspaylargesumsofmoneytokilltheseanimalsforsports.ThismoneyisthengiventotheinhabitantsoftheareawherethehuntingtakesplacE.IntheorylocalswillbeencouragedtoprotectelephantsinsteadofpoachingthembecauseoftheeconomicbenefitinvolveD.Thissoundslikeasensiblestrategybutitremainstobeseenwhetheritwillwork.Withcorruptioninthesedevelopingcountriessomeobserversareskepticalthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedfor.Otherswonderhoweffectivethelocalswillbeatstoppingpoachers.Therearealsoquestionsaboutwhethersustainablemanagementispracticalwhenitcomestoprotectingforests.Intheorytheprincipleshouldbethesameaswithelephants---allowloggingcompaniestocutdowncertainnumberoftreesbutnotsomanyastocompletelydestroytheforest.Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdownaswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.Becausealmostalltropicalforestsarelocatedincountrieswhichdesperatelyneedfundsfromloggingtherearefewregulationsandmotivetodothis.Onesolutionmightbetoconfirmwoodcomesfromsustainablymanagedforests.Intheoryconsumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodandsoforceloggingcompaniestogogreenorgooutofbusiness.Unfortunatelyunrestrictedloggingissomuchmoreprofitablethatwoodpricesfrommanagedforestswouldcostuptofivetimesmore---anincreasethatconsumersnomatterhowgreenareunlikelytopay.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueinunderstandingthesustainablemanagement?A.Sustainablemanagementisusuallyusedincommercialunits.B.Sustainablemanagementismorepowerfulthanlaws.C.Wewillprobablymeetmanyproblemsinthecourseofapplyingsustainablemanagement.D.Itislikelythatsustainablemanagementwillreplacethelawsinprotectinglivingthings.TheexampleofZimbabweismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto________.A.provethatsustainablemanagementisineffectiveB.explainwhatsustainablemanagementisC.showthattourismthereisboomingD.illustratethatpeopletherearegoodatmakingmoneywithelephantsThephrasegogreeninParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.acompanybeginstomakemoneyinsteadofbeinginredB.makingtheforestsalwaysgreenincolorC.operatinginwayswhichdonotdamagetheenvironmentD.startingfromtheverybeginningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatenvironmentalprotectionmainlyincludE.B.Thefeasibility可行性ofsustainablemanagementinenvironmentalprotection.C.Differentpeople’sattitudestowardssustainablemanagement.D.Howpeoplecanprotectanimalsandplants.Whatattitudedoestheauthortaketowardsthesustainablemanagement?A.PositivE.B.PessimistiC.C.NegativE.D.Uncertain.

ETheDietZone:A.DangerousPlaceDietCokedietPepsidietpillsno-fatdietvegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheworddieteverywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically身体上.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevelwearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweightbutincontrollingtheconsumptionoffattyhigh-calorieunhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale秤insteaD.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheworddietinfoodlabels.Onanotherleveldietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrinkwearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.DietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstrugglE.ThedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonusbutalsointhephysicalharmthattheycausE.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients营养成分.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritionalandthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonusitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofmindsnotinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethiswewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproductsandthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.56.FromParagraph1welearnthat______.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts57.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet58.InParagraph3gaincomeswithoutpainprobablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories59.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

E.AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglishwhichoftheseistheOdd-Man-Out?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan'treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbedangerousbecausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupractisespeakingwhenyouarealone?Atschoolifyoupaytogotoalanguageschoolyoushouldusethechancetospeak.IfyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudentstrytosayasmuchaspossiblE.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!ConversationClubsManycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.TheyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefeE.ShoppingEvenifyoudon'twanttobuyanythingyoucanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop.Howmuchdoesthiscost?CanIpaybycheque?Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation—anditcostsyounothing!CafeandBarsThereareoftenAmericanBritainIrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.Ifyoucanfindoneyou'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguagE.LanguageisallaroundyouEverywhereyougoyoufindlanguage.Shopnamesstreetnamesadvertisementsnoticesandcarnumbers....Whenyouwalkdownthestreetpractisereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversationbutitwillhelpyoutothinkinEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktooloud!SongsandVideoRepeatthewordsofanEnglish-languagesongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatiC.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.Aboveallspeakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistakeyouknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!57.WhatdoesOdd-Man-Outprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromothers.B.Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.C.Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.D.Someoneorsomethingeasilymistakenforanother.58.Whatmighthappenifyouspeaktoyourselfloudlyinpublic?A.Thepolicewilltakeyouawayandpunishyou.B.Thedoctorswillforceyoutostayinhospital.C.YouwillhavetopaytoescapebeingpunisheD.D.YouwillbeforbiddentobememberofthecluB.59.WhydoesthewritersayMakeasmanymistakesaspossible?Because_______.A.everyonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglishB.everyonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakesC.makingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglishD.makingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking60.AccordingtothepassagewhichwayisnotlikelytobeacceptedbyEnglishbeginners?A.RecitepoemsloudlyalongtheriversidE.B.ListentosomeEnglishpopsongsandvideo.C.FindanEnglishmantospeakEnglishwith.D.TaketotheTVshowingprogrammesathomE.

CParisinthespringtimewasisandalwayswillbesomethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffertoeveryoneandwithpricesatjust??129.Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransfer运送fromlocalpick-uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferryarrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentsinallrooms:satelliteTVradiotelephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.ThefollowingdayaftercontinentalbreakfastincludedthebustakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecityduringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTowerChampsElyseesL’ArcdeTriomphetheLouvreinfactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersaillesthehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure闲暇.IntheeveningthereisaParisbyNighttourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmarterPerhapsthemostattractivequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.IntheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwishperhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinewanderaroundthebeautifulgardensorlookamongtheantiqueshops古董店.IntheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecitythesplendidParadisLatain.Onthefinaldayit’sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof??129perperson:●ReturncomfortablebustraveltoParis●Returnferrycrossings●3nightshousinginatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities●Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay●GuidedsightseeingtourofParisbyDayandParisbyNight●VisittotheChateauofVersaillesadmissionnotincluded●TouraroundMontmartre●Servicesofexperiencedbi-lingualtourguideatalltimes63.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowthepriceoftravelingtoParis.B.TotelltouriststheroutstoParis.C.TointroducethecityofParis.D.ToattracttouriststoParis.64.DuringthestayinParisthetouristswill.A.haveaParisbyNighttouronhefirsteveningB.liveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParisC.havefreetimeforhalfadayD.haveapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogether65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordquartermeaninthepassage?A.Anareaofatown.B.Aperiodof15minutes.C.AcoinusedintheUSandCanadaworth25cents.D.Oneoffourequalpartsintowhichsomethingcabedivided.66.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThePalaceofVersaillesisnotinthecenterofParis.B.TetouristscantelephoneintheIbiswithoutpaying.C.ItwilltakeyoualongtimetogottoMontmartrefromParis.D.Thetouristswillspendthenightintheantiqueshopsonthethirdday.

A.starusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsportsfilmorpopmusicsomeonelikesingerMichaelJackson.InthemiddlenineteeneightiesMichaelJacksonsuccessfullymadeafamousrecordwhichquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofmusiC.ThismadeMichaelJacksonabrightstar.OneofthefamoussportsbrightstarsintheUnitedStatesisMohammedAli.WhenhewasayoungmanhewonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesasaboxer.Thenhewonfirstplaceintheworldheavyweightboxingmatch.Beforelonghewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinsportshistory.EveryoneknowshisnamE.Likethestarsintheskyabrightstarwilllosehisbrightnessastimepasses.Heislovedbymillionsofpeopletodaybutwillbeforgottentomorrow.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.MichaelJacksonB.MohammedAliC.popmusicandboxingD.brightstarsMichaelJacksonisfamousfor.A.hissongsB.hisfilmC.hissportsD.hisheavyweightWhatdoesboxerinthepassagemeaninChinese?A.盒子B.装箱者C.拳击手D.制作人Whatwillhappentothebrightstarsatlastaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywillberememberedbymillionsofpeoplE.B.Theywillbelovedbypeopleforever.C.Theywillbethemostimportantpeopleinhistory.D.Theywilllosetheirbrightnessandbelittleknown.

DTheUnitedStatesisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworlD.Mostpeopleliveinurbanareasandthelargestretchoflandleftunusedisfullofscenicbeauty.OntheonehanditisproudofitsurbanareasandontheotherhandithastherichwealthofforestsmountainsplainsandmuchmorE.OntheeastcoastofthecountrytherearecitieslikeNewYorktheleadingcityinbusiness.WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalofthecountrywhereyouwillgetanopportunitytoseetheWhiteHousE.Thecitywillsimplyimpressyouwithmanymuseumsshowingtheculturelifestyleartandarchitectureofthecountry.AnotherplaceworthvisitingisMiamioneofthemostpopularinternationaltouristdestinations.ItisalsowellknownforitsLatinculturewonderfulurbannightlifeandbeaches.Movingtothewestcoastyouwillcomeacrossthemostamazingplacesinwhichtorelax.LosAngelesistheplacewhereyoucanseelifeinallitsmanyforms;thiscityisworld-famousforitsHollywoodfilmindustry.Italsohasbeachesthatcanofferbreathtakingsurfingexperiences.MovingontothePacificCoastHighwaywegettoseethebeautyofSanFrancisco.Cleanbeachesandmountainstopped盖住bycloudsareworthseeing.Travelerscanenjoydaytripstobeachesdesertsandwine-producingregions.ChicagoliesontheshoreoftheGreatLakesandisbelievedtobethefastestgrowingcityintheworldwithitshighstandardoflivingandrichlifestyles.Thecityisacenterformanytheatersandisworld-famousforitsstrongtraditionofmusicjazzandtheblues.53.Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthat______.A.mostAmericanpeopleliveinthecountrysideB.alotoflandhasnotbeenusedintheUSC.theUShasthelargestforestintheworldD.theUShasalargerareaofurbanlandthanwildland54.WhichcityintheUSisfamousforitsLatinculture?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.D.Miami.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thearticlereferstofourcitiesontheeastcoast.B.YoucangotoLosAngelestoexperiencesurfing.C.YoucannotenjoythebluesinChicago.D.SanFranciscoisacenterformanytheaters.56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.OneofthereasonswhytheUSisrich.B.ThecustomsandcultureoftheUS.C.A.briefintroductiontosomeAmericancities.D.ThebeautifullandscapesoftheUS.

DPayhaslittletodowithmotivationintheworkplace.That’stheargumentputforwardbybest-sellingauthorDanielPinkinhisnewbookDrive:TheSurprisingTruthAboutWhatMotivatesUs.Payforperformanceissupposedtobeafolktalehesays.Danielarguesthatifemployeesreceiveabasiclevelofpaymentthreeotherfactorsmattermorethanmoney:asenseofindependenceofmasteryoverone’slaborandofservingapurposelargerthanoneself.Forexamplein2008attheofficesofBestBuy’sRichfieldsalariedworkerstherewereallowedtoorganizetheirownworkdayputtinginonlyasmanyhoursastheyfeltnecessarytogettheirjobsdonE.Productivityincreasedby35%accordingtoTheHarvardBusinessReview.ButthemanagersatGoldmanSachsaren’texactlymakingsomeeffortstoadjust.LikeothersonWallStreetthebankinggiantarguesthatfatbonusesextrarewardsareessentialtomakeitsnumbers.That’sexactlytheattitudethatleadstotherecentfinancialcrisisintheUnitedStatesrespondsDanielasmanagersalwaysfocusonshort-termrewardsthatencouragecheatingshortcutsanddishonestbehavior.Moreoverthe45-year-oldauthorandformerAlGorespeechwriterreferstosocial-scienceexperimentsandexperiencesatsuchworkplacesasGoogleand3M.Inone2005experimenthedescribeseconomistsworkingfortheFederalReserveBankofBostontestedthepowerofincentives激励byofferingcashrewardstothosewhodidwellingamesthatincludedrecitingaseriesofnumbersandthrowingtennisballsatatarget.Theresearchers’finding:Overandoverhigherincentivesledtoworseperformance---andthosegiventhehighestincentivesdidthepoorestjoB.FromthisandothercasesDanieldrawsaconclusionthatmonetaryincentivesremovetheelementofplayandcreativitytransforminganinterestingtaskintoadullonE.It’sevenpossibleheaddsforoversizedrewardstohavedangeroussideeffectslikethoseofadrugdependencyinwhichanaddictedrequireseverlargeramounts.HereferstoscientifictestingthatshowsthepromiseofcashrewardsincreaseachemicalinthebrainsimilartothatbroughtonbycocaineornicotinE.Danielhoweverisalsoawarethathiscompanyexamples---noGEnoIBMnoMicrosoft---hardlyrepresentthecommandingheightsoftheeconomy.Buthethinkshisapproachwillcatchoneveninthebiggestcompanies.Managerstendtoberealisticandintimetheywillrespondhesays.53.InhisbookDrive:TheSurprisingTruthAboutWhatMotivatesUsDanielPinkispromotingtheideathat_____.A.itisamoney-drivensocietyB.allworkersarenotdrivenbymoneyC.moneyplaysakeyroleinmanagementD.payhasnothingtodowithworkplaces54.InDaniel’spointofviewmanyWallStreetmanagersare_______.A.dishonestB.considerateC.short-sightedD.ridiculous55.Inparagraph5theexampleofdrug-takingisgiventoshow_______.A.moneyisasaddictiveascocaineornicotineB.bigrewardsbringaboutdangeroussideeffectC.nicotineandmoneybringthesamechemicalD.workersdonotneedtheincentivesofmoneyatall56.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.Daniel’sapproachwillbepopularinawiderfieldB.realisticmanagerswillfirstconsiderDaniel’sapproachC.Daniel’sapproachmeetsthedemandofeconomiccrisisD.GEIBMandMicrosoftwilljoininDaniel’sapproachnext

TheWhiteTowerTheWhiteTowerwasstartedin1076andcompletedin1079.Itwastheoldestofthe20towerswhichusedtostandherE.ThewhitetowerofLondonwasfirstbuiltbyWilliamtheconquerortoprotectandcontrolthecity.Todayitisthemostpopulartouristssightandattractsoverthreemillionvisitorsayear.ItwassometimesusedasapalaceforthekingsandqueensofEnglishuntilthetimeofJamesIbutitisbestknownasaprisonandexecutionplacE.WithinthewallsoftheTowerprinceshavebeenmurderedspiesshotandQueenskilleD.OneofthemostfamousexecutionswasthatofAnnBoleynin1536.Shewaskilledbecauseshecouldn’tgiveHenryIIIason.ThetowerwasalsothesceneofoneofLondon’smostfamousmysteriesknownasthemysteryoftheprincesintheTower.TheiruncleannouncedhehimselfwasthenewkingandaskedthepeopletocallhimRichardIII.AfterthatthetwoboysdisappeareD.ItwasthetwosonsthatweremurderedbytheorderoftheirunclE.68.TheTowerofLondon________.A.wasstartedinthetenthcenturyandfinishedintheeleventhcenturyB.istheoldesttowerintheworldC.wasfirstputupbyJamesID.wasbuilttoprotectandcontrolLondon69.Thetowerwasusedasapalace_______.A.tillthetimeJamesIB.untilthetimeofWilliamtheconquerorC.afterJamesIcametopowerD.whenJamesIcametopower70.AnneBoleynwasputtodeathbecauseshe______.A.didn’tgetonwellwithHenryIIIB.couldn’tgivebirthC.couldn’tgiveHenryIIIasonD.turnedagainstherhusband71.TheysaywhokilledtwosonsofEdwardIV?A.EdwardIVB.RichardIIIC.AnneBoleynD.JamesI

Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.It’simportanttodosoinaproperwaynomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeoneorintroducingtwopeoplE.Tokeepyouawareofthiswehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.◎Alwaysstandwhenmakinganintroduction.Whenyouareseatedandsomeonecomesuptogreetyoumaketheefforttostandup.Bydoingthisyoushowrespectforyourselfandfortheotherperson.◎Alwayskeepeyecontactwhilemakinganintroduction.Manypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.WhenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimagE.◎Alwaysintroduceapersonoflesserauthoritytooneofgreaterauthority.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.Forexamplewhenintroducingyoursupervisortoajobcandidate求职应征者youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.BobJonesmayIintroduceSusanLeewhohasjustgraduatedfromABCUniversity?◎InasituationwhererankisunimportantanintroductionisbasedonsexandagE.A.manispresentedtoawomanandayoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson’sname?Startwithahandshakeandreintroduce再介绍yourself.WhendoingthisyouwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesamE.HoweveriftheotherpersondoesnottakeyoursuggestionitisOKsimplytoapologizeandletthepersonknowthatyoucannotrememberherorhisnamE.Thisisnottheidealsituationofcoursebutitdoeshappentoallofus.Theotherpersonshouldbeforgiving.Thearticlegivesyouadviceon________.howtomakeaself-introductionhowtomakeaproperintroductionhowtoleaveagoodimpressiononpeoplehowtogreetpeopleinsocialsituationsAccordingtothepassagepeoplewillthinkyouare________ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontactwiththem.A.nothonestB.notconfidentC.shyD.unfriendlyWhatshouldyoudowhenyouintroduceanewworkertoyourboss?A.Youshouldnotgiveyourboss’namE.B.Youshouldgivethenewworker’snamefirst.C.Youneedn’tgiveyourboss’nameD.Youshouldgiveyourboss’namefirstIfyouforgettheotherperson’snameyou’dbetter_______.A.askhim/herdirectlyB.apologizefirstandthenaskhim/herC.shakehandswiththepersonandreintroduceyourselfD.considerhisagefirst

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable.Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personalconsultants顾问givethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons.Butintheexecutivecirclebeautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’sriseitisharmfultoawoman’s.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine女性的andanattractivemanmoremasculine男性的thanthelessattractiveones.ThusanattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobsbutanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthemasculinequalitiesrequireD.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowmanrecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates候选人.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographsoneofmenandoneofwomeninorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagainintheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemenbutthewomanwhohadbeenrankedmostattractivealwaysreceivedthefewestvotes.Intraditionallyfemalejobsattractiveness__________________.A.strengthensthefemininequalitiesrequiredB.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableC.isofgreatimportancetowomenD.oftenenableswomentosucceedquicklyBowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopoliticsattractiveness_____________________.A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomenB.affectsmenandwomenalikeC.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenD.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomenItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften____________.A.practicalB.old-fashionedC.prejudiced偏见的D.seriousTheauthorwritesthispassageto_______________________.A.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveB.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.emphasizetheimportanceofappearance

CByfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyingissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddle胡乱对付alongdoingabitofthissubjectorthatasthemoodtakesthemorlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.FewstudentsworktoasettimetablE.TheysaythatiftheydidworkoutatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoitorwouldhavetochangeitfrequentlysincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbE.Nodoubtsomestudentsaremorewillingtoacceptaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromaself-controlledweeklytimetableanddislikebeingtieddowntoafixedprogramofwork.Manyablestudentsstatethattheyworkincycles.WhentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitattentivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatimE.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeadmittedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthemotivation动机towork..Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeusedtoroutineandthemajorityofrealproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantareasoftheirwork.Thetough-mindedschooldoesn’tfullyaccepttheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonenaturallyundertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueoffreedom.Infactfreedomfromcontrolanddiscipline纪律leadstounhappinessratherthantoself-expressionorpersonalitydevelopment.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabitstimekeepingandpunctuality准时andwhetherwelikeitornotifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetomeetitsdemands.Themostwidespreadprobleminapplyingoneselftostudyis______.A.changingfromonesubjecttoanotherB.thefailuretokeeptoasettimetableofworkC.theunwillingnesstofollowasystematicplanD.workingonasubjectonlywhenonefeelslikeitWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manystudentsarenotinterestedinusingself-controlledtimetablE.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikebeingtoldtostudytoafixedtimetablE.C.Mostpeopleofover25yearsofagedon’tworktoasettimetablE.D.Tough-mindedpeopleagreethatgoodjobisdonenaturallyTheunderlinedpartasthefittakestheminparagraph4probablymeans______.A.whentheyhavetheenergyB.whentheyareinthemoodC.whentheyfeelfitD.whentheyfindconditionsaresuitableA.suitabletitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.AttitudestoStudyB.AstudyPlanC.TheDifficultiesinStudyingD.StudyandSelf-discipline

ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChinawithwell-developedbusinessandindustryandalsoholdsaleadingplaceinChina'sartssciencesandeducation.AboutelevenmillionpeoplemaketheirhomesinShanghai.ThisenormouscityspreadsoutalongthebanksoftheHuangPuRiverwhichflowsintothemouthoftheYangtzeRiveraboutfourteenmilesnorth.Shanghaibeganasafishingvillageinthe11thcenturybutbythemid-18thcenturyitwasanimportantareaforgrowingcotton.After1842whenChinalosttheOpiumWarwithGreatBritaintheBritishrealizedthatShanghaiwasinanexcellentlocationtoserveasaseaportforthedenselypopulatedYangtzeRiverPlain.TheyforcedtheChinesegovernmenttoallowEnglishtraderstosettleonthewastelandsoutsidethecitywalls.LaterFrenchAmericanandJapanesetradersalsocametoShanghaiandwereallowedtoliveincertainterritorialzoneswithoutbeingundertheChineselaws.TheforeignersbuiltwholenewsectionsofShanghaiincludinghomesstoresfactoriesandofficebuildings.ThousandsofChinesepouredintoShanghaiinsearchofjobsmostofwhomsettledintheoldpartofthecity.AsaresultofalltheforeignersShanghaibecamegreatlyinfluencedbyWesternculturE.Duringthe1900sopiumsalesalongwiththegamblingbroughtinbigprofits.AftertheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945theNationalistChinesegovernmenttookoverthecity.In1949ShanghaiwasliberatedandadministratedundertheCommunistChinesegovernment.Sincethe1990sShanghaihasdevelopedquicklyandhasbecomeanewinternationalmetropolisinChinaandwillhosttheWorldExpoin2010.1.TheBritishfirstwantedtosettleShanghaibecause.A.theywantedtobuildstoresandfactorieshereB.theythoughttheplacewasbeautifulandfitforlivingC.theyrealizedthatitwasaverygoodlocationforaseaportD.theywantedtotakecontroloftheYangtzeRiverPlain2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutShanghaiinthe1900sisTrue?A.Itwasanimportantcentreforgrowingcotton.B.Shanghaiwasimportantonlybecauseitwasabigseaportcity.C.Opiumandcottonsalesbroughtinhugeprofits.D.ForeignsettlersinShanghaiwerefreefromChineselaws.3.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Shanghai'developmentintoaninternationalcity.B.CertainterritorialzonesforforeignersinShanghai.C.BriefhistoryofShanghaifromthe11thcenturytotheearly20th.D.TheinfluenceofwesterncultureonShanghai.4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethewordmetropolisboldinlastparA.?A.seaportcityB.bigcityC.capitalcityD.developingcity

A.researchbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsisseenasanimportantconfirmationoftheHispanicmortalityparadox西班牙裔死亡率悖论.OnaverageHispanicsoutlivewhitesby2.5yearsandblacksby7.7years.Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6yearscomparedwith78.1forwhites72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.ThereportshowsthattheHispanicpopulationhashigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryagedespiteasocioeconomicstatuslowerthanthatofwhites.MortalityisverycorrelatedwithincomeeducationandhealthcareaccesssaysElizabethAriasauthorofthereport.YouwouldexpecttheHispanicpopulationwouldhavehighermortalityinlinewiththeblackpopulation.TheHispanicparadoxhasbeendocumentedformorethantwodecadesbutthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.ResearchersarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.Wedon’tknowsaysDavidHayes-BautistadirectoroftheCenterfortheStudyofLatinoHealthandCultureatUCLA’sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicinE.Wethoughtitwasaprobleminthedatabutwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.Potentialfactors:·CultureandlifestylE.Supportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking.Latinogroupsinparticularhaveverystrongfamilyandsocialties.·Migration.ThehealthymigranteffectarguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytoemigratE.AndwhenimmigrantsbecomeilltheymightreturnhomeanddietherE.SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitalsHayes-Bautistasays.It’sclearlysomethingintheLatinoculturehesays.In2006Hispanics’lifeexpectancyisyearslongerthantheaverageofthetotalpopulation.A.2.5B.7.7C.2.9D.80.6WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoutliveinthesecondparagraphprobablymeanA.TolivelongerthanB.ToliveshorterthanC.Todieout.D.ToexpecttolivE.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphthreeA.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.B.Moralityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Evenexpertscan’texplainthephenomenon.WhatisMr.Hayes-Bautista’sopinionabouttheparadoxA.HesupportsthereisaproblemwiththedatA.B.Heintendstotrusttheculturalfactor.C.Hebelievesinthehealthymigranteffect.D.Hethinkshealthcarethemostimportantfactor.WhichofthefollowinginferencesistrueaccordingtothepassageA.BlackpeoplesufferthelowestsocialstatusinAmericA.B.HispanicsmighthavehealthierwaysoflifE.C.OnlyhealthypeoplecanimmigrateintoAmericA.D.Whitepeopledon’thavestrongfamilyties.

Orphans孤儿whoseparentsdiedofAIDSinHenanProvincehavebeengivennewhopE.Lastweektheprovincialgovernmentansweredthechildren’scriesbypromising60millionyuantoimproveschoolsorphanages孤儿院andlivingconditions.ButwithouttheeffortsofDr.GaoYaojiethesecriesmayneverhavebeenhearD.I’madoctorandit’smydutytocurediseasesandsavelivesaidthe77-year-oldgrandmother.Gaowasnamedoneofthe2003PeopleofYearonFebruary20byCCTVaftermillionsofpeopletookpartinanonlinepoll.Butin1996whenshestartedtopromoteAIDSawarenessusingmoneyfromherownpocketheractionswerewidelymisunderstooD.AlthoughsomeofthechildrenwerebornwithHIV90percentofthemwerenotinfected被感染GaosaiD.Butpeoplestillrejectthem.Manyorphanschangetheirnamesafterfindingafosterfamily领养家庭.ThehorrorofHenan’sAIDSproblembecameknownin1996.Frequentandunsafebloodsellingbypoorfarmersinthelate1980sandearly1990shadcausedHIVtospreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedbloodusE.AsadoctorGaobelievedsheshouldhelp:overthelasteightyearsshehasvisitedover1000AIDSandHIVpatientsandpublishedthousandsofpamphletsonAIDSawareness.Withherhelphundredsoforphanshavereturnedtoschoolorfoundfosterfamilies.It’sadisasterforthewholenationnotonlyforthoseinnocent无辜的patientsandtheirfamiliessheexplaineD.Gaoisdelightedthatsomanychildlessfamiliesoffertofosterorphans.Butthereisstillmuchthatcanbedonetosupportthesechildren.Ihopethatwarm-heartedhighschoolstudentswillalsoreachoutandofferahelpinghandshesaiD.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.thedangersofAIDShowthegovernmenthelpthoseorphanshowGaoYaojiehelpedtheorphanstheseriousAIDSprobleminHenanGaoYaojiewasnamedoneofthe2003PeopleofYearbecause________.thegovernmentwouldnotanswerthechildren’scrywithouthersheusedherownmoneytostarttopromoteAIDSsheisadoctorshevisitedover1000AIDSandHIVpatientsThegovernmentpromised60millionyuan_______.torewardGaoYaojietohelptotreatHIVandAIDSpatientstohelpthechildrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDStobuildnewhospitals

AftermyhusbanddiedsuddenlyfromaheartattackmyworldcrashedaroundmE.Mysixchildrenwereallunder10andIwasburdenedwiththeresponsibilitiesofearningalivingandcaringforthechildren.IwasfortunatetofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweekbutfromFridaynightstoMondaymorningsthechildrenandIwerealonE.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigprettyGermanShepherd牧羊犬onourdoorstep.ThisdogseemedtointendtoenterthehousE.ThechildrenlikedGermanimmediatelyandbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sownerbutwithnoresults.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicniC.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercamebywedroveoffwithouthim.WhenwestoppedtogetgaswewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.NowaywashegoingtobeleftbehinD.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarun.Hedidn’tcomebackandwewerealldisappointeD.Wewereconvincedthatwewouldneverseehimagain.Wewerewrong.ThenextFridayeveningGermanwasbackonourdoorstep.AgainhestayeduntilMondaymorningwhenourhousekeeperarriveD.Thispatternrepeateditselfeveryweekendforalmost10months.WegrewmoreandmorefondofGerman.Wetookcomfortinhisstrongwarmpresenceandwefeltsafewithhimnearus.AsGermanbecamepartofthefamilyheconsideredithisdutytocheckeverybedroomtobesureeachchildwascozyinbeD.EachweekbetweenGerman’svisitsIgrewalittlestrongeralittlebraverandmoreabletohandle;everyweekendwewerenolongeraloneandenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhimontheheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttimE.WeneversawGermanagain.56.Thedogfirstcametothefamilywhen_______________.A.itwasneededmostB.thewriterbecamestrongenoughC.thewriterwasawayonabusinesstripD.thewriterwasbusyontheweekday57.ThefamilyplannedtogoonapicnicwithouttheGermanShepherdbecause____.A.itwastoowildtocontrolB.itwastooyoungtowalksofarC.theownermightcomebytopickitupD.itmightspoilthetrip58.Thewriterwas____________theGermanShepherD.A.afraidofB.gratefultoC.crueltoD.annoyedwith59.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribethedogA.LoyalB.HelpfulC.LovelyD.Wild

III.ReadingComprehension40%SectionA.30%DirectionsReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreaD.RidingwasthefavouriteactivityofThomasJeffersonwhowasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Heusuallyrodegoodhorses.OnedayhewasridingoutsideWashingtonwhenajockey赛马师camenear.HedidnotknowthePresidentbuthisprofessionaleyewasattractedbyMr.Jefferson’shorsE.HestoppedandsaidthathewantedtobuythehorsebutMr.Jeffersonpolitelyrefusedhisoffer.Thejockeyofferedmoremoneyforthehorsebecausethecloserhelookedatthehorsethemorehelikedit.Allofhisofferswererefusedwhichmadehimangry.HethenbecamerudebuthisrudenessleftaslittleanimpressionashismoneyforJeffersonhadaverygoodtemper.AtlasthehitMr.Jefferson’shorsewithhiswhipgettingittorunsuddenly.ThiswouldhavethrownalessskillfulridertothegroundbutJeffersonstayedonhisseatandcontrolledhishorsewell.Thejockeythengaveup.HerodewithMr.Jeffersonsidebysideandbegantotalkwithhimaboutpolitics.Jeffersonjoinedintheconversation.Whentheygotintothecityandcameclosetothegateofthepresidentialmansion总统府Mr.Jeffersonstoppedandpolitelyinvitedthemantoenter.ThejockeywassurprisedandaskedWhy?Doyoulivehere?Yeswasthesimplereply.Whystrangerwhat’syourname?MynameisThomasJefferson.EmbarrassedthemanquicklyleftwhilethePresidentlookedathimwithasmileandthenrodethroughthegatE.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JeffersonandtheJockeyB.Jefferson’sInterestC.BePolitetoEveryoneD.NoPainNoGain2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethejockey?A.Professional.B.Skillful.C.Impatient.D.ImpolitE.3.Theunderlinedwordembarrassedcanbereplacedby__________.A.worriedB.pleasedC.hurriedD.ashamed4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thejockeyhadonceboughtahorsefromanotherstrangerB.Mr.JeffersonwasverygoodatridingahorseC.Mr.JeffersonwouldinvitethejockeytohisownhouselaterD.thejockeywouldnottalkaboutthisexperiencetoothers5.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThePresidentoftheUSisfondofriding.B.ThejockeymanagedtobuythehorsefromMr.Jefferson.C.Mr.JeffersonthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStateswasamanofgoodmanners.D.AllthepresidentsoftheUShaveexpensivehorses.

TherearenumeroussimilaritiesbetweenMuhammadAliandhis23-year-olddaughterLailA.Sheistheonlyoneofhisninesonsanddaughterstohavethosegenesthatledtothering拳击场.Herfather’sgreatstatushadnothingtodowithLaila’sdecisiontopursueaboxingcareer.Shehasalwaysbeenproudofhisachievementsbuthewasneveragreatmantoher—justdaD.WhatattractedhertotakeupboxingwastheunusualsightoftwowomenintheringonthetelevisionscreenwhenshewasabouttowatchaMikeTysonfightfiveyearsago.ShewasveryexcitedandsaidtoherselfIcandothat.Laila’sfatherwouldpreferhernottotakeupthedangeroussport.JohnnyMcClainherhusbandandmanagerformerboxerhimselffeelsthesameway.Eventhoughboththemeninherlifeworryaboutherthey’re100percentsupportivE.Theydon’twantmetogethurtshesays.LongbeforeenteringtheringLailawasafighter.Beingthedaughterofanoutstandingboxermadeheraneasytargetforhighschoolkidstoseehowtoughshewas.Theynotshefailedinthetest.ForthepublicherbiggesttesttookplacelastsummerintheNewYorkStatewhenshetookonJacquiFrazierLydethedaughterofJoeFrazierherfather’smostfamousopponent对手duringthe1970s.Thatfightprovidedthebiggestshotinthearmthatwomen’sboxinghasreceiveD.Newsreporterspouredin.SomecalleditAli/Frazier－GenerationⅡ.Nomatchinvolvingwomenhadeverattractedsomuchattention.Lailahadanarrowvictoryinthefight.Likeitornotsheacceptsthefactthatsheisthefaceoffemaleboxing.Andshehopesthathernameandfamewillhelpgetthepublictotakeitmoreseriously.ThenameAlihasandalwayswillbringherattention.Butsheisdeterminedtomakeherownmarkonopponents’facesaswellasinboxinghistorybooks.ShesaysIwantwomen’sboxingtogetitsduerespect.49.Lailatookupboxingbecauseof________.A.herfather’sgreatstatusB.aMikeTysonfightC.heradmirationforherfatherD.herinterestinboxing50.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.Laila’shusbandisstillaboxernowB.LailawantstomakecontributionstothesportofboxingC.Laila’shusbanddoesn’tthinkboxingisadangeroussportD.whenLailawasinhighschoolsheoftenfailedinthefightwithotherkids51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepasssage?A.A.femaleboxer—LailaAliB.Thebest-knownfightC.Ali/Frazie－GenerationⅡD.MuhammadAliandhisdaughter

第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.EachIndiantribehadadifferentlanguagE.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?TheyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsounD.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwaybysignals.Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers.Inthiswaytheycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.IntheIndiansignlanguagesignsweremadewiththehands.Onesignmeantman.Anothermeanthorse.TotellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappenedanIndianpointedtothesky.HeshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetimE.Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.TomakesignalsanIndianmightuseapony.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmokeamirrororfirearrows.TosignalthathehadseenmanyanimalsanIndianrodehisponyinalargecirclE.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohidE.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror.Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger.Orheattemptedtogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.ButhealsousedittosendmessagesincodE.Ofcoursemirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining.AtnightIndiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmokE.HemadeasmallfireofdrywooD.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.HeheldablanketoverthefireforaminutE.WhenheremovedtheblanketfromthefiretherewasacloudofsmokE.ThenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincodE.NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguagE.TheycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguagE.41.Thewholetextismainlyabout_______.A.differenttribeshavedifferentlanguagesB.theIndianshadmanykindsoflanguagesC.howIndianscommunicatedbetweendifferenttribesD.whytheIndiansusedmanylanguages42.AnIndianusedamirrortodoallthefollowingsEXCEPT_______.A.sendmessagesincodeB.gettheattentionofsomeoneinthedistanceC.warnsomeoneofdangerD.totellafriendfromanenemy43.Signlanguageis_______.20090425

BeijingJanuary25Xinhuanet—AirCanadaannouncedthateffectiveJune22005itwillintroducenon—stopservicebetweenTorontoandBeijingfurtherbuildingitsmainTorontohubwithmorenon-stopflightstoAsiaandcreatingthefirst—everdirectlinkbetweeneasternCanadaandtheChinesemainlanD.AirCanadawilloperatefournon-stopflightsperweekfromTorontototheChinesecapitalofBeijingcomplementingitsdailynon-stopflightstoBeijingandShanghaifromVancouverandtwicedailyHongKongflightsincludinganewnon—stopservicefromToronto.InadditioninresponsetoincreaseddemandonitsVancouver—ShanghairouteAirCanadawillreplaceits189-seatBoeing767-300ERservicewithlarger282-seatA340-300aircraftduringthedemandseasonbeginningJune12005.WiththesenewservicesAirCanadaisboostingseatingcapacitybetweenCanadaandChinaby16percentandprovidingfreightforwarderswith45percentmorecargotonnage货运fromoneyearago.Chinaisthefastestgrowingaviation航空marketintheworldandAirCanada’sglobalnetworkiswellpositionedtomeettheneedsofinternationaltravelersandfreightsenderssaidDuncanDeeseniorvicepresidentofAirCanadA.Withtheintroductionofthefirstnon-stopservicetoBeijingfromourmainTorontohubAirCanadaisbringingtheAmericasthatmuchclosertotheChinesemainlanD.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnonon-stopservicebetweenCanadaandChinamainlanD.B.PeopleinourcountrycanflytoCanadafromBeijingdirectlynow.C.MorepeoplewillflytoCanadafromChinadirectly.D.AirCanadaisincreasingthecapacityofgoodstransportationforthefirsttimE.WecanflytoCanadadirectlyfrom____citiesinourcountries.A.2B.3C.4D.5AccordingtothispassageAirCanadawilltakemeasuresexceptthat____.A.itwillintroducenon-stopservicebetweenTorontoandBeijing.B.Itwillreplaceits189—seatBoeing767-300ERservicewith282-seatA340-300aircraftforever.C.ItwillincreasethecapacityofcargotonnagE.D.Itwillincreasethenumberofflights.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.AirCanadawillopennon-stopflightbetweenChinaandCanadA.B.AirCanadawillopennon-stopflightbetweenBeijingandToronto.C.ChinaisbecomingthelargestaviationmarketintheworlD.D.ThedistancebetweenCanadaandChinawillbecomeshort.

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcenturythedefenceofphotographywasidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoullessmechanicalcopyingofrealityphotographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeingarevoltagainstcommonplacevisionandnolessworthyanartthanpainting.Ironicallynowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineartmanyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefindingrecordingimpartiallyobservingwitnessingeventsexploringthemselves—anythingbutmakingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineartexcepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.ItshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheartthemoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.Photographers’disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.ForexamplethosephotographerswhosupposethatbytakingpicturestheyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.Muchofphotography’sprestigetodayderivesfromtheconvergenceofitsaimswiththoseofrecentartparticularlywiththedismissalofabstractartimplicitinthephenomenonofPoppaintingduringthe1960’s.Appreciatingphotographsisarelieftosensibilitiestiredofthementalexertionsdemandedbyabstractart.ClassicalModernistpainting—thatisabstractartasdevelopedindifferentwaysbyPicassoKandinskyandMatisse—presupposeshighlydevelopedskillsoflookingandafamiliaritywithotherpaintingsandthehistoryofart.PhotographylikePoppaintingreassuresviewersthatartisnothard;photographyseemstobemoreaboutitssubjectsthanaboutart.Photographyhoweverhasdevelopedalltheanxietiesandself-consciousnessofaclassicModernistart.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythatthepromotionofphotographyasanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthepublicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivity—inshortanart.Whatistheauthormainlyconcernedwith?Theauthorisconcernedwith[A].definingtheModernistattitudetowardart.[B].explaininghowphotographyemergedasafineart.[C].explainingtheattitudeofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstowardphotographyasartandplacingthoseattitudesintheirhistoricalcontext.[D].definingthevariousapproachesthatseriouscontemporaryphotographerstaketowardtheirartandassessingthevalueofeachofthoseapproaches.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribestheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernismastheauthorrepresentsitinlines12—13?[A].Objective[B].Mechanical.[C].Superficial.[D].Paradoxical.WhydoestheauthorintroduceAbstractExpressionistpainter?[A].Hewantstoprovideanexampleofartistswholikeseriouscontemporaryphotographersdisavowedtraditionallyacceptedaimsofmodernart.[B].HewantstosetforthananalogybetweentheAbstractExpressionistpaintersandclassicalModernistpainters.[C].HewantstoprovideacontrasttoPopartistandothers.[D].Hewantstoprovideanexplanationofwhyseriousphotographylikeothercontemporaryvisualformsisnotandshouldnotpretendtobeanart.Howdidthenineteenth-centurydefendersofphotographystressthephotography?[A].Theystressedphotographywasameansofmakingpeoplehappy.[B].ItwasartforrecordingtheworlD.[C].Itwasadeviceforobservingtheworldimpartially.[D].Itwasanartcomparabletopainting.

Vienna－InspiteofIraq’sdecisiontostopoildeliveriesthe11-nationOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesOPECwillnotincreaseproductiontomakeuptheshortfallministersdecidedTuesdayinViennA.The11oilministersdecidedtomeetagainonJuly3todiscusstheeffectsoftheIraqtemporarystop.Theorganization’spresidentCharkidKheriaofAlgeriasaidafterthemeetingthatstockswerehighandpriceswerestablesoquotaincreaseswerenotnecessary.TheE.U.CommissionhasexpressedconcernaboutIraq’soutputstop.A.speakersaidOPEChadtotakeallpossiblemeasurestokeeporlowertheoilpricE.SaudiArabia’sOilMinisterAliAl-Nuaimihadearliersaidtherewouldnotbeanyshortfallofoilinthemarket.TheorganizationhadalreadytakenstepstofillthegaphesaiD.OPECSecretaryGeneralAliRodriguezaddedthattheperiodofIraq’soutputstopwasnotknownsootherexporterswerenotgoingtoliftquotasyet.Ifthemarketwasdestabilized使动摇asuitableresponsecouldbemadE.IraqonMondaystoppedshipmentsofcrudeoiltoprotestagainsttheU.N.SecurityCouncil’sdecisiontoextendtheoil-for-foodprogrammebyonlyamonthinsteadofthenormalsix-monthrenewal.JustbeforetheViennameetingoilpriceshadgoneupwithabarrelofOPECcrudeoilsellingfor27.05dollarsupfrom26.81dollarslastFriday.NorthSeaoilwasat29.26dollarsMondayevening.OPECwantstheoilpricetostaywithinamarginof22to28dollarsandachievedthatwithcutsinJanuaryandMarchthatreduced2.5millionbarrelsperdayoffquotas配额.Iraqmadethedecisiontostopoildeliveriesbecause___________.A.oilpriceistoolowininternationalmarket.B.TheU.N.SecretaryCouncilhasdecidedtoshortenthetimeofextensionoftheoil-for-foodprogrammeC.Manyoilwellsweredestroyedduringthewarinthelate1980sD.Itcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytodevelopitseconomyTheattitudetheE.U.CommissiontooktowardsIraq’soutputstopis________.A.activeB.concernedC.coldD.surprisedThe11oilministersdecidedtomeetonJuly3sothat_________.A.theycanpersuadeIraqtocontinueoilproductionB.theycanhaveatalkwiththeU.N.SecurityCouncilC.theycanhaveadiscussionabouttheeffectsofIraq’stemporaryoutputstopD.theycanmakeuptheirmindstoincreaseoilproductionThemainideaofthepassageis________.A.theoilpricesintheworldwerestablethoughIraqhasstoppedoildeliveriesB.OPEChascontrolledtheoilpricetostaywithinamarginof22to28dollarsC.OPECwillnotincreaseoilproductiontomakeuptheshortfallthatcausedbyIraqD.Oilisconnectedwithpeople’sdailylife

BCapturingtheMemoriesAlmosteveryonehasheardofMySpacE.com.Itallowsfriendstoconnectwitheachother.Butdidyoueverwonderwheretheideaforthiswebsitecamefrom?Itismodeledafterhighschoolyearbooks.Ayearbookisabookusedtorecordmemoriesofaspecificclass.ForexampleIgraduatedfromManchesterWestHighSchoolin2001.Myyearbookisdedicated献给tomyseniorclass.Inthisbookyouwillfindapictureofallmyclassmates.Alongsideyourpictureyoucanputaquotethatisimportanttoyou.Nexttothequoteandyourphotoisalistofyourschoolandsportsactivities.Laterinthebookarepagesdedicatedtoteamsandorganizations.Forexamplethegirlsfootballteamhasapageofpicturesandmemories.Afteryoureceicetheyearbookyougoaroundandhaveyourfriendssignitandwriteletterstoyou.Thiswillremindyouaboutthemanyadventuresyouhadwithyourfriends.Although40yearsagoagirlwrotealovingmessageinmyfather'syearbookbutwhenheshowedmeithedidn'trememberwhothegirlwas!ButtheyearbookisthefinalmemoryforseniorssoitwilloftenbetheonereminderofyourhighschoolyearsthatyoucarrywithyouthroughoutlifE.Inmymother'syearbookshestillhaspressedbetweenthepagestheflowerherdategaveheratherseniorprom.Thatwasin1967.HighschoolisamagicaltimE.Itiswhenweexperiencemanyoftheimportantmomentsofyourlives.Ourfirstkiss.DrivingforthefirsttimE.Ourfirstbigsuccess.Outfirstmajorhearbreak.UnlikeMySpacewhichcanconstantlybeupdatedayearbookcapturesthesespecialmomentsinourlivesandholdsontothemforeversothatwemayneverforget.Becausehonestlywewillneverwantto.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.ThecharacteristicsofMySpacE.com.B.ThememberswhosetupMySpacE.com.C.ThedifferencesbetweenMySpacE.comandayearbook.D.Theintroductiontoyearbooks.61.Allofthefollowingwillbeincludedinaschoolyearbookexcept______.A.someinterestingstoriesoffamousactorsB.apictureofclassmatesC.anactivityofplayingtabletennisD.somesignificantsuccesses62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplekeepayearbookjustforfun.B.TheyearbookfollowstheexampleofMySpacE.com.C.Ayearbookcanhelpyourememberthegreatmomentsyousharedwithclassmates.D.TheyearbookismorepopularthanMySpacE.cominAmericanhighschool.63.Thewordcapturesinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.arrestsB.gainsC.preservesD.films

OTTAWA—Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthylivinglocalpressreportedMonday.AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsultingaLondon-basedconsultingfirmCalgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121pointsjustaboveHonolulu’sscoreof120.Helsinki赫尔辛基芬兰首都andOttawafollowedat119.5and118.5respectively.ThreeotherCanadiancitiescameinthetop20.MontrealandVancouvertiedforninthandTorontocameinat18th.Thescoresarebasedonairpollutionlevelsavailabilityandqualityofhospitalsandmedicalsuppliesaswellastheefficiencyofwasteremovalandsewagesystems.InAmericathelowestscoringcitywasAtlantawhichwasranked76th.AthenswasthelowestscoringcityinWesternEuroperanking120thbecauseofitsairpollution.Londonwasranked59th.56.HowmanyCanadiancitiesareinthetop20?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountwhenthecitieswerescored?A.Weatherconditions.B.Airquality.C.Wasteremoval.D.Medicalsupplies.58.Amongthefollowingcitieswhichisthelowestscoringone?A.AtlantA.B.Athens.C.London.D.Helsinki.

Whenistherighttimetogetkidsinvolvedinteamworkandwhatdoesitmeantobepartofateam?Therearemanygreatwaystointroducekidstoteambuilding.Useteambuildinggamesandactivitiestogetkidstounderstandthemeaningofbeinginateam.Trytofindsomegamesthathavekidsworktogetheronsomekindofproblemsolving.Childrennaturallyhaveashorterattentionspan一段时间thanadultssopresentitinafunnyway.Createarewardsystemforteamsthatareabletoworktogetherinordertoreachacommongoal.Whentheysolvetheproblemandreceivearewarditgivestheminitiativetokeepworkinghardandcooperatingwithothers.Thebestgamesarethosethatrequiredirectcommunicationbetweenteammembers.Organizeagameof20questionsforthekidstoplaywhilebuildingateam.Drawupaseriesofcardswithdifferentquestionsoneach.Haveeachchildselectacardandthenaskanotherquestiononitcasually.It’sagreatwayforthekidstoshareanddiscovercommoninterests.Kidsneedtobeentertainedandsocialwheninalargegroup.Thiswilllightenthemoodgreatlyandhelpthequieterteammemberstocomeoutoftheirshells.Havethekidssitinacircleoraroundatableandsharetheirfavoritethings.Startwithsomethinglikemoviesorbooksandmoveontoanythingfromtoystoanimals.Sharinginterestscreatesdiscussion.Whenyoushareinterestswithsomeoneitiseasiertorelatetothem.Kidsfinallywanttobefriendswithmostotherkids.EncouragingthemtogetalongsociallyisalwayspositivE.Bysharingintereststheycanformvaluablebondsthatwillservethemasbothindividualsandasateam.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtobeactiveinagamE.B.Howtosharecommoninterestswithothers.C.A.gameforthekidstoplayD.Waystogetkidstounderstandthemeaningofbeingateam.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenhaveashorterattentionspanthanadults.B.Thegameof20questionsrequireskidstoanswerquestionsinturn.ThebestteamgameishavingthekidssitinacirclE.A.rewardisthemostimportantpartinteamactivities.Whoisthepassagemeantfor?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Managers.

BFromtheearliesttimesmanhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParisFrancE.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort炮台.In1190itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat护城河tokeepouthisenemies.Overtheyearsthenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeacenewtreasureswerebroughtin.DuringdaysofwarmanytreasureswerestolenandthebuildingsweredamageD.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’s‘MonaLisa’isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseumjustasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.60.Onthewholethispassageismainlyabout________.A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisID.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre61.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueA.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago.B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit.C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190.D.ManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears.62.WhyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseumsA.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.63.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB.oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC.greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD.kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort

DAmericanWatersportsTuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResorttherearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaksjetskisandevenparasails!Enjoythewaterupcloseorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoyingbesuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompanyMonday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingforwhetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoraluxuriousboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo立体声andhightechnavigation导航.YoucanrentaboatforhalfadayacoupledaysorevenweeksatatimE.Ifyouwantitthey’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports9A.m.-5p.m.MondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.Jetskiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.Everybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatethejetski.BathingsuitsandshortsarerecommendeD.JetSkiToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10A.m.-7p.mJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparkingindoorrestroomslockersandlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwohourtourandeachjetskicanholdupto3peoplE.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoridE.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadultthereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsplayingoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.68.Whatactivityisconvenientforthevisitorstohavelunch?A.JetSkiToursofMiamiB.Coconut’sWatersportsC.15thStreetBoatCompanyD.AmericanWatersports69.Tosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarineanimalsyou_________.A.willrentaboattoridewithhimB.preferahigh-livingboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoC.wouldliketopreferAmericanWatersportstoFloridawatersD.canchoosethetourtoBaysideandHardRock70.Ifyouliketosailaboatyoucan_________.A.gototheSeaGardensBeachResortB.visit15thStreetBoatCompanyC.chooseJetSkiToursofMiamiD.gotoCoconut’sWatersports71.Toridealoneinthejetskiactivities_________.A.youhavetobeatleast14yearsoldB.youcanchoosetowearalifejacketornotC.youmustbeover18yearsoldD.youhavetobewithparents

BHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite世界遗产?IttakesalotofpeopletodecidE.1IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageListithastoaskUNESCO联合国教科文组织.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987becauseitsaiditwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththelanD.WhenacountryasksitmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplacE.2TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJunE.ManyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecidE.3AfteranewplacegoesonthelistUNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggooD.IfaplaceisinseriousdangeritmaybeputonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplacethesitewillbetakenoffthelist.45.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.becomingaworldheritagesitetakeshardwork.B.aplacewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.C.aplacewhichwastakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.D.theGreatWallbecomeaWorldHeritageSiteforitshistory.46.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSitethecountry________.A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC.won’ttaketroubleofcaringforitD.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger47.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOdecidesaWorldHeritageSiteB.howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC.howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD.howaplacebecomessWorldHeritageSite48.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC.tohaveittakenbettercareofD.tomakeitknowntoothercountries

B.Ilovecharity慈善shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitutionsellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoodsallatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymorE.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompaniesandyouarenotdamagingtheplanetbutfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations捐赠物.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshopwhereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooksall10or20penceeach.MostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteersalthoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaiD.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepubliC.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshopsalthoughtheydon’tencouragethisratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayearfunding资助medicalresearchoverseasaidsupportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmorE.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?YougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsensE.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.45.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment46.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto____.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.ThestaffareusuallywellpaiD.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hanD.D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.48.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyaCharityShops.B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonatE.D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.

A.newplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEnglanD.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads.UntilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschoolorsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisteD.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoaheadaslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewplanistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithoutthethreemilelimitandthelocalgovernmenthavesaidinthepastthattheywillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandbackaplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedoutbutagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡20aterm.TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildrentoseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewplan.1.Whatistheaimoftheplan?A.Topreventthestudents'roadaccident.B.TorelievethetrafficpressurE.C.Tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents.D.Tohelptheparentssavemoney.2.Howcanthelocalgovernmentarrangethenewbusserviceatalowcost?A.Bylettingthebusruninthemorningonly.B.Bylimitingthenumberofthestudents.C.Byobtainingthesupportfromtheheadmaster.D.ByliningthenewbusservicewiththeexistingonE.3.Thenewbusservicewillbepaidforby________.A.theparentsB.thelocalgovernmentC.thebuscompanyD.thelocalgovernmentandtheparents4.Whichofthefollowingispossibleiftheplaniscarriedout?A.Thebuscompanywillmakemuchmoremoney.B.ThechildrencanchoosewhateverschooltheylikE.C.Theparentscangetridoftheirworries.D.ThestudentsinImpingtonSchoolcanhavefreebusrides.5.Thispassageismostprobably________.A.apersonalletterB.aheadmaster'sreportC.anadvertisementD.anewspaperarticle

Luckyisthemanwhohasnoskeletoninhiscloset.Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedofthathewantstohideheissaidtohaveaskeletoninhiscloset.Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.Aswehavenotedmanytimesitishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimeswegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.AndthatistrueofthisphrasewhichcamefromEnglanD.Before1932Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationunlessitwasthecorpse尸体ofanexecuted处决criminal.ButwhenitbecamelegalmoreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicinE.ItwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicinE.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarulethedoctorwouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseenorhideitinacloset.Afteratimepeoplebegantosuspect怀疑everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicionthephraseaskeletonintheclosettookonabroadermoregeneralmeaningtodescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalactorsomethingmuchlessserious.Wellthatisonetheory.OnewriterhoweverbelievesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappeneD.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeletonclearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrimE.Welloneman’sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelistBalzaC.Baizactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.ThehusbandcomeshomebysurprisE.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.HiswifewatchesknowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalivE.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusingthephraseskeletoninthecloset?A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon’twantitdiscovereD.B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonsecret.D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolishbutyouwanttokeepotherfromdiscoveringit.Fromthetextweknowthatthereare_______theoriesabouthowthephraseskeletonintheclosetcameintobeing.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourInChinesetheworldskeletonmeans_______.A.尸体B.标本C.收藏D.骷髅Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Inthe20thcenturydoctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy解剖inthedevelopmentofmedicinE.B.ThedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonaspossiblE.C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.D.Itwaslegalthatcorpsesofanybodywerecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.FromthestoryBalzactoldweknowthatthewife’slovermusthavebecome_______.A.acorpseB.aphraseC.askeletonD.asecret

YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersAB.andC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereisabananaperson?Howstrange!ArethesepeoplefromanotherEarth?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandmE.ABCmeansAmerican-BornChinesE.AnABCisaChinesebutwasbornintheUnitedStates.SometimespeoplecallanABCabananaperson.A.bananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinsidE.Sowhenapersonisabananaheorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinesE.Doyouknowwhy?UsuallyABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguagE.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinesE.ButifABCscannotspeakChinesecanwestillcallthemChinesepeople?YesofcoursE.TheyareChinesE.TheyareoverseasChinesE.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens公民ofanothercountryliketheUSCanadaorSingaporE.ButtheyhaveChineseblooD.Theirparentsgrandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChinA.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotthepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChinA.ForexampleweallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang杨振宁.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.TheChineselovehimbutheisanAmericancitizen.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.HewantstotellussomethingaboutABC.B.HewantstoshowthatChinesearewellrespectedinAmericA.C.HewantstotellussomeknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguagE.D.HewantstointroducetheAmericanculturetous.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalledbananapersonsbecause____.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananasC.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat____.A.AmericanChinesearegreat.B.weloveAmericanChineseC.TheChinesecanwinNobelPrizesD.AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens

Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?A.supporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKongmenandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itisthereforedesirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogethergotoschooltogetherandpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontact接触canremovethestrangeideasabouttheopposite-sexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinionsandpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality同性恋thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecasE.Thosewhoareagainstcoeducationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.A.strongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboystendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclassboyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed惊动thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sexstronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismayhowevernotbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sexratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.72.Inthethirdparagraphbysayingthoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecasethewritermeansthat___A.studentsinsingle-sexschoolswillcertainlybecomehomosexualB.studentsinco-educationalschoolscannothaveextremeopinionsC.studentsinco-educationalschoolsarelikelytobehomosexualD.single-sexschoolconditionsmayormaynothaveeffectsonthestudents.73.AllthefollowingargumentscanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPTthat.A.co-educationcanproduceasociety-likesituationB.co-educationalschoolsmayleadtoloveaffairsbetweenboysandgirlsC.co-educationwillhelpdevelopabetterunderstandingabouttheoppositesexD.co-educationcanmakeboysperformwellinmixedclasses74.AlarmedbythesituationtheUKgovernmentencourages.A.co-educationB.single-sexeducationC.single-sexclassesinco-educationalschoolsD.co-educationalclassesinsingle-sexschools75.Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat.A.single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUKB.beingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolbetterC.co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopmentD.becauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudytheygotosingle-sexschools

NewYork’sstreetswerecoveredbypeopledressedinelephantcostumes服装andotherswavingantiwarposterswithpicturesofUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bushonthemlastweek.Butthiswasnocarnival狂欢节–itwastheRepublicanParty’sNationalConvention共和党全国大会whichattractedthousandsofprotestors抗议者.ItwasthelargestprotesteverataUSpoliticalconventionwithatleast120000peoplemarchingthroughManhattanonAugust29.TheydemandedthattheUSleaveIraqandanewpresidentbechosen.TheRepublicanssaytheopposition–DemocratParty民主党encouragedthepeopleontothestreets.TheybelieveitisademocraticmovetohelpwinpresidentialelectiontobeheldonNovember2.Theelectionisdescribedasthedecisivebattlebetweendonkeyandelephant.ThetwoanimalsarethesymbolsofthetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUS.Theelephantrepresents象征theRepublicanswhosecandidate侯选人PresidentGeorgeW.Bushistryingtodefeatthedonkeytowinhissecondthem.ThedonkeyrepresentsthedemocratswhosecandidateJohnKerryistryingtokicktheelephantoutoftheWhiteHousE.RepublicansthinktheelephantispowerfulandcleverbuttheDemocratsargueitisstupidandconservative守旧的.InreturntheRepublicansregardthedonkeyasstubborn倔强的andsillybuttheDemocratssayitishumbleplainsmartandcourageous.TheRepublicanshavebeensendingemailstoBushsupportersandjournalistswiththeheadingAnElephantNeverForgetssaidpartyspokeswomanHeatherLayman.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongmemories.TheemailssuggestthatBushwillkeephispromiseswhileKerrywillnotsticktohiswords.ItisinterestingthatbothsymbolswerecreatedbyasinglepersonThomasNastafamouspoliticalcartoonistofthelate19thcentury.Duringtheelectionin1874Nastdrewacartooninwhichadonkeyinalion’sskinfrightenedanelephantmarkedRepublican.WhatdoeskicktheelephantoutoftheWhiteHousemean?A.DrivetheanimaloutoftheWhiteHousE.B.DrivePresidentBushoutofpower.C.KeeptheelephantoutoftheWhiteHousE.D.InsistonBush’sbeingelecteD.IntheeyesoftheRepublicansthedonkeyisconsideredas.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.braveWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesameartistcreatedthetwosymbols.B.TheemailssuggestKerrywillnotcarryouthispromises.C.AnElephantNeverForgetsmeansthatanelephanthasagoodmemory.D.JohnKerryisaDemocrat.

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirectassertive过分自信的Americanpersonalityisavirtuebutitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanyculturesrespectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.Schildrenoftenarguewiththeirparentsstudentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachersandcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochewthedinercancomplaintothewaiterifthebossmakesamistakeanemployeewillpolitelypointitout.SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcoursecompetitionisn’talwaysbaD.Asamatteroffactitpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.AlsoAmericansadmirewhatispracticalfastefficientandfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditionalleisurelywaysofdoingthings.OntheotherhandpeoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepracticalchallengingAmericanlifestylE.DespiteculturedifferencesmostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.AmericansaregenerallyviewedasfriendlyadaptableenergeticandkindhearteD.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericansandthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeoplE.Inanationofimmigrantstheforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.Inordertoshowtherespectforolderpeople..A.peoplefromsomeothercultureswillalwaysexpresstheirtruefeelingB.peoplefromsomeotherculturesmaysometimeshidetheirtruefeelingC.AmericansalwaysshowtheirtruefeelingsD.AmericansusuallyarguewiththemWhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?A.Becausepeoplefromotherculturesfearcompetition.B.BecauseonlyAmericanpeopleownit.C.BecauseitwillmakepeopleforgetleisurE.D.BecauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbaD.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat..A.AmericanpeoplearemorecriticalofeverythingthanpeoplefromotherculturesB.theauthorbelievesthatAmericancharacterhasmorefaultsthanvirtuesC.theauthoradmiresAmericanvirtuesastheyareviewedascompetitiveandantitraditionalD.itisdifficultfornewcomerstogetonwithAmericansThepassagemainlytalksabout..A.AmericanvirtuesB.AmericancharactersC.AmericanfaultsD.Americanlifestyles

PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION30pointsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.SohethoughtthelandmustberichingolD.HenamedtheplaceCostaRicawhichmeansrichcoastinSpanish.ThoughlittlegoldwasfoundCostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported出口toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruitscornandbeansfortheirownusE.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.AlmosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofagE.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate单独的schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRicA.B.HowCostaRicagotitsnamE.C.WhattheCostaRicansworE.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspokE.57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange58.InCostaRicaboysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime59.FromDecembertoFebruaryschoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica

BInarecentclassIwasaskedWhatisashortstory?Myfirstanswerwasthatitwassomethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination启示tothereadersuddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavyclouD.Iwentontosaythatinmyopinionarealshortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenet’s:somethingthatcanbereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime.Onewritersaid:thethemeofanovelwon’tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it’sliketryingtosqueeze压缩alargepaintingdoneonawallintoaminiaturE.Andasinaminiaturepaintingthedetailsneedtobesharp.TheshortstoryisanexampleofoneaspectofhumannaturE.Shortstoriesusuallysaysomethingoftenacharacterundergoessomeeventoftenasmallthingbutsomethingsimilartoalifeexperienceevenalife-momentforsomereaders.A.shortstoryisanaccountrarelyover10000wordsorbelow500words—morecommonly1500-5000words—asingle-sittingreadbutwithenoughtimeandweighttomovethereader.WriterIsabelleAllendeoncewrote:Novelsareformeaddingupdetailsjustworkworkworkthenyou’redonE.Shortstoriesaremoredifficult—theyhavetobeperfectcompleteinthemselves.45.Theunderlinedwordundergoesinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.discoversB.experiencesC.discussesD.appreciates46.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?A.Theidealshortstoryshouldbeatmost10000wordsinlength.B.Theidealshortstoryshouldbebelow500wordsinlengthC.Theidealshortstoryshouldbearound1500wordsinlengthD.Theidealshortstoryshouldbeover5000wordsinlength47.What’sthedifferencebetweennovelsandshortstories?A.NovelsaretoolongforustoreaD.B.ShortstoriesaretooshortforustoreaD.C.Novelsaremoredetailsthanshortstories.D.Shortstoriesaremoreperfectanddifficultthannovels.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoYouWriteaShortStory?B.IsaShortStorySimilartoPoetry?C.WhatExactlyIsaShortStory?D.AreShortStoriesPerfectandComplete?

Itispossibletodomanysimpletrickswithnumbers.Hereisonetrick.Ithassevensteps.Firstwritedownyourhousenumber.Forexampleifyouraddressis73LemonStreetyouwouldwritedown73.Nextdoubleit.Inotherwordsmultiply乘itbytwo.Thenaddfivetothisdoublednumber.Forexampleifyouraddresswas73andyoudoubledityouwouldget146.Thenifyouaddedfiveyou’dget151.SotorepeatthefirstthreestepswritedownyourhousenumberdoubleitandaddfivE.Fourthmultiplythisnumberby50.Inourexamplehereifyoumultiply151by50you’llget7550.Thefifthstepistoaddyouragetothistotal.Forexampleifyou’re26yearsoldyoushouldadd26tothistotal.Inourexampleheretheresultwouldbe7550plus26you’llget7576.Sixthyouhavetoaddthenumberofdaysinayearwhichis365.Inourexamplehere365addedto7576is7941.Theseventhandfinalstepisthis:subtract减615fromthenumberthatyouhavE.Inourexample7941minus615is7326.Theresulthere7-3-2-6isthetrick.Thefirstpartofthenumberistheaddressandthelastpartofthenumberistheageoftheperson.Thatis73istheaddressthatwestartedwithand26istheagethatweuseD.Ifyoufollowthesesevenstepswithanyaddressandtheageofanyperson.Youwillgetthesameresult.73Accordingtothetrickwhatnumbercanyougetifyouare16yearsoldandyourhousenumberis85A.1685B.8516C.8165D.165874.Howcanyouragenumberappearatthelastpartoftheresult?A.It’sreallyatrick.B.BytakingallthestepsexceptStep1andStep2.C.BytakingStep6andStep7.D.Bytakingallthesteps.75.What’sthesecretofthetrick?A.It’simpossibletoknow.B.BytakingStep2andStep4wegettheformula公式youraddressnumber×2×50.C.Bytakingallthestepsexcept1and2wegettheformula:5×50+youragenumber+365－615=youragenumber.D.BothB.andC.

ChinaishavingsuchahugeinfluenceontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansarestrugglingtolearntheChineselanguageinabidtokeepcompetitivE.InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrownquicklyinthepastfiveyearssaidVivienStewartvicepresidentattheAsiaSociety.China'squickrisetonear-superpoweranditseffectspoliticallyeconomicallyandculturallyaredrivingtheAmerican'sinteresttolearnthelanguageexpertssay.FromkindergartenstohighschoolsstudiesbytheAsiaSocietyshowthereisarapidriseininterestamongpupilstostudytheChineselanguagE.TheChineserichculturaltraditionsandblossomingeconomymeanthatitisnowimportantforallofourstudentstobebetterpreparedsaidMichaelLevineAsiaSociety'sexecutivedirectorofeducation.A.surveyfoundthat2400highstudents—anunbelievablehighnumber—wouldbeinterestedinofferingtheAdvancedPlacementAPcoursesinChineselanguageandculturewhenthecoursesbecomeavailablein2006.Chinatheworld'smostpopulousnationisimportanttotheUnitedStatesbecauseitisaleadingtraderconsumerandinvestor.ItspoliticalinfluenceisalsorisingacrosstheworlD.IthasreplacedtheUnitedStatesastheworld'slargestconsumerandcouldbecomethesecondlargesteconomyintheworldaftertheUnitedStatesinthenexttwotothreedecades.EventhoughtheUSStateDepartmenthasdescribedtheChineselanguagecriticaltonationalprosperityandsecuritythecurrentfacilitiestosupportrecruitment招募ofstudentsandteachersaswellasthegrowthofhighqualityprogramsisterriblynotenoughanAsiaSocietystudysays.TheSocietyhassetanaimofhavingatleastfivepercentofAmericanhighschoolstudentslearningChineseby2015.MillionsofChinesearelearningEnglishbutonly24000AmericansarelearningChinesesaidAndrewCorcoranoftheSanFrancisco-basedChineseAmericanInternationalSchool.ThemostpopularlanguagesafterEnglishinUSschoolsatpresentareSpanishandFrenchwhileJapaneseisthemostpopularAsianlanguagE.53.TheunderlinedwordblossomingParA.3means_________.A.developedB.developingC.oldD.weak54.WhydomoreandmoreAmericansbegintolearntheChineselanguage?A.TokeepcompetitivE.B.TogainadvantageintradE.C.Becausetheyarealwaysinterestedinit.D.Tobeabridgebetweenthetwobigcountries.55.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwithwhenitcomestolearningChinese?A.ToomanyChinesearelearningEnglish.B.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnforeignlanguages.C.ThelanguageisratherdifficultcomparedwithEnglish.D.A.lackincurrentfacilitiestosupportrecruitmentofstudentsandteachersandprograms.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DangerfromChinaB.ForeignLanguageLearningC.TheChineseLanguagegetsMorePopularD.DifficultiesinLearningtheChineseLanguage

第二部分阅读共两节满分80分第一节阅读理解共35小题每小题2分满分70分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21~55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AugusthasalwaysbeendifficultformE.ItisthetimewhenIrealizethatthebooksmyEnglishteacherassignedtomearenotgoingtoreadthemselvesandthatIhaveadifficultmonthinfrontofmE.YoumightthinkthatIdon’twanttospendmysummerreadingbutthat’snottheproblem:Ilovereading.OnthefirstdayofmysummerholidaysthisyearIwenttothelibraryandgotAGatheringofOldMenbyAfrican-AmericanwriterErnestGaines.Ienjoyeditverymuch.Ireadallthemagazinesthatmyparentssubscribetoandspendabout30minuteseverydaywiththemorningpaper.SowhydoIhatesummerreadingforschool?Becausethebooksonsummerreadinglistsareoftenslow-goingandjustuninviting.Teachersandlibrariansdon’tunderstandthatsummerreadingcanbeentertainingaswellaseducational.Theychoosebooksthatafriendofmymother’scallsspinachbooks:goodforyoubutnotmuchfuntotakein.EverysummerIreadthemhatethemandgetbitterabouttheexperiencE.ThisbitternessstartedthreeyearsagowhenIwasabouttobeginhighschool.AspreparationmyEnglishteachertoldmetoreadTheAgeofInnocencebyAmericanauthorEdithWharton.I’msuretherearemanypeoplewhoenjoyedTheAgeofInnocence—somemightevensayit’stheirfavoritebook.ButIdon’tthinkanyofthesepeoplereaditasa14-year-oldboyonhissummervacation.TheAgeofInnocenceisthestoryofaforbiddenromanceinNewYork100yearsago.At14myonlyexperiencewithromancewasmyloveforbaseball.Icouldn’timaginebeinginlovemuchlessbeinginlovein1900.TheAgeofInnocencewastotallydifferenttomylifE.Mostofmyrequiredsummerreadinghasbeenlikethat—bookswritteninastylethatplaysuptheadjectivesandplaysdowntheverbs.Iguessteachersdon’tthinkexcitingplotsmakeforgoodliterature.Tomethoughagoodwriterdescribeseventsandcharactersinawaythatmakesthereaderwanttoknowwhathappensnext.IfIweremakingupasummerreadinglistitwouldincludeTheFriendsofEddieCoylebyGeorgeV.HigginsTheRightStuffbyTomWolfeandIntoThinAirbyJonKrakauer.Theseareallbooksthathaveliteraryvaluebutjustasimportantcanalsoentertainkidsonvacation.IftheteacherscouldstandalittlefuninthebookstheyassignmyAugustswouldbealotmoreenjoyablE.1.TheauthorthinkshewillhaveadifficultAugustbecause____________.A.hedoesn’tlikereadinginsummervacationB.heistoreadthebooksboringandnotrightforkidsC.hehatestheEnglishteacherassigninghomeworkD.hehatesAugust2.WhatcanmakestudentsinterestedinAugustreadingoughttobe___________.A.romanticB.outofdateC.entertainingandeducationalD.pure3.TheauthorlistedsuchbooksasTheFriendsofEddieCoylebecausehethinks__________.A.theycanchangehisopinionB.hecanlearnalotmorefromthemC.theyareofliteraryvalueandenjoyableD.hehastodoasteacherstellhimto4.Intheopinionoftheauthorofthispassageagoodwritershouldbe___________.A.onewhodescribeseventsandcharactersindifferentwaysB.onewhoisfullofimaginationC.onewhoislearnedD.onewhousesawayofdescribingthatmakesthereaderwishtoknowwhattohappennext5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyCan’tTeachersSetUsFunBooks?B.IDon’tLikeReadingontheVacationC.TeachersDon’tSetUsAnyReadingAssignmentsD.TeachersSetUsFree

IfyouwanttobeasuccessstudyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognisedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities设施withtrainedteacherstohelpsupportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandardsourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.aC.nz.DegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees学位forinternationalstudentswhichincludes:ArtsCommunicationStudiesSocialSciencesetC.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizensforfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.aC.nz.TuitionFees学费Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartmentgenerallyfrom$5000to$6000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.aC.nz.Accommodation住宿Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatwhichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.aC.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweekincludingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.aC.nz.SportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.TrainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactivE.Thesportshallhasvolleyballbasketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.aC.nz68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutartsyoucanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.aC.nzB.heal@waikato.aC.nzC.deg@waikato.aC.nzD.inf@waikato.aC.nz69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5250B.$8000C.$9000D.$1100070.AccordingtothetextwhatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?A.Gotoahospitalnearby.B.BuysomemedicineinadrugstorE.C.SeeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentrE.D.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.

Asisknowntoallcolorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.ThenwhatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?Redisahotcolor.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Thesmallhot-tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolorandtheirfierytastE.FastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeoplE.TheymaysaythemusicisredhotespeciallythekindcalledDixielandJazz.PinkisalighterkindofreD.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow.Butatonetimesomebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.A.personwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.A.passengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.AmericansuseredhottodescribethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.somethingunfairB.smallhot-tastingpeppersC.thepersonwhoisveryangryD.popularmusiclikeDixielandJazzWhenwesaysomeonefeelsalittlegreenitmeanshe/she_______.A.enjoyshimselfinboatingB.ishitbyahighwaveC.hasastomachacheD.likestreesandgrassInthewriter’seyeswhatisrelatedtoablackday?A.Beingsentabeautifulgift.B.Passingaverydifficulttest.C.Failinginanimportantinterview.D.Beinginvitedtoanexcitingparty.

第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题后的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowancepocketmoney.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinacialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.SomechildrengetaweeklyallowancE.OthersgetamonthlyallowancE.Inanycaseparentsshouldmakeclearwhatifanythingthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirstyoungchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothistheywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.ParentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowancE.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercostslikeclothingorelectronics.ManypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehomE.ThesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylifE.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousehowevercanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.TheycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcausE.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuturE.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.ManybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinancE.A.savingsaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterestoninterest.Soforexampleonedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyearthemoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocentsandsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.41.GivinganallowanceparentsshouldconsiderallthefollowingEXCEPT_______A.howmuchthechildshouldgeteachtimeB.whetherthechildhasmadeabudgetC.wherethemoneyreallygoes.D.howoftenachildcangetit42.Theauthorofthepassageholdstheopinionthat__________A.whatchildrenlearnbyhandlingallowancesmaybebeneficialinthefutureB.childrencanlearntosetuptheirownbusinesswiththeirallowancesC.keepingallowancesinthebankisthebestchoiceforchildrenD.itisnotagoodideatopaychildrenforhouseworkathome43.Theunderlinedwordscompoundinterestinthepassageprobablymean_______.A.increasingcuriositytolearnhowtomakemoremoneyB.strongerpowertoholdone’sattentiontosavingmoneyC.moneypaidbythebankonyouroriginalmoneyandthegainfromitD.thesumofmoneythatyouearnfromkeepingyourmoneyinthebank44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeGeneroustoPayYourChildren.B.BeWisetoAvoidFinancialMistakes.C.SavingAllowancesDoesGoodtoChildren.D.AllowancesHelpChildrenLearnaboutMoney.

ChinesepeoplearenowlivinghappierandlongerthanbeforE.Accordingtothelateststudythenumberofpeopleover60yearsoldis130millionmakingup10percentofthewholepopulationandincreasesatarateof3percentperyear.ThismarksthatChinahassteppedintotheagedsociety.ItistheChinesetraditiontorespectlovesupportandhelpoldpeopleandtheagingproblemhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentionfromthesociety.Chinahasbuiltthesystemtoprotectandserveoldpeople’slegal法律的rightsandinterestsgraduallydevelopedsocialinsurancepublichealthservicesandsocialwelfare福利projectsforoldpeopleandalsoappliedtheminimumlivingstandardprotection最低生活保障systemfortheagedwhoareunabletoworkandreceivenosupports.NowChinaisbringingtheagingproblemintotheworkofsustainable持续的developmentaccordingtoChina’sconditionstobuildanddevelopasocialsecuritysystemforoldpeoplesetupasystemcombinedwiththestatecollectives集体andfamiliestosolvetheproblemoftheelderlyshouldbeprovidedfor.ThelifeofChina’soldpeopleismorecolorfulalongwiththefastandsoundeconomicdevelopmentofthecountry.Oldpeopleintoday’sChinawhodon’thavetoconsidertheirfoodandclothinghopetolivemorecolorfully.Thehappypsychology心态oftheagedmakesthemthirstyforknowledgE.Strongandhealthyoldpeoplecanbeseeneverywhereofthecountry.TheylearnnewknowledgesurftheInternetpracticehandwritinganddrawingandtakepartinfashionshowsexercisesandentertainments.Theiractiveandsoundlivingattitudeencouragestheyoutharoundandtheyareinfactanimportantroleinensuringastableandpeacefulsociety.Theunderlinedpartthirstyforinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.wanttodrinkwaterB.feelhungryC.wanttolearnD.wanttoteachWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sidea?A.Chinahasenteredanagedsociety.B.AllpeopleinthesocietyshouldcarefortheolD.C.Oldpeople’sactivelivingwayshaveagoodeffectontheyoung.D.Thesocietyhasn’tdoneenoughforoldpeoplE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtorespectoldpeopleB.Oldpeople’slifeinChinaC.Oldpeople’sproblemD.Oldpeople’swishesFromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthoris________abouttheagingprobleminChinA.A.disappointedB.hopefulC.worriedD.doubtful

IfyouwanttobeasuccessstudyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognizedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities设施withtrainedteacherstohelpsupportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandardsourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.aC.nz.DegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees学位forinternationalstudentswhichincludes:ArtsCommunicationStudiesSocialSciencesetC.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizensforfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.aC.nz.TuitionFees学费Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartmentgenerallyfrom$5000to$6000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.aC.nz.Accommodation住宿Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatwhichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.aC.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweekincludingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.aC.nz.SportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.TrainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactivE.Thesportshallhasvolleyballbasketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.aC.nz68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutartsyoucanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.aC.nzB.heal@waikato.aC.nzC.deg@waikato.aC.nzD.inf@waikato.aC.nz69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5250B.$8000C.$9000D.$1100070.AccordingtothetextwhatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?A.Gotoahospitalnearby.B.BuysomemedicineinadrugstorE.C.SeeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentrE.D.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.

EWhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestodaywedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHollanD.Inthespaceofagenerationwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infactmostproduce农产品grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1500milesbeforeitgetssolD.Truckingshippingandflyinginfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.TakegrapesforexamplE.Everyyearnearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCaliforniamostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5900-milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyearandenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma哮喘attacksandhundredsofmissedschoolclaysinCaliforniA.Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchainandfocusingonlocalandorganic有机的producewecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollutionavoidpoisonouschemicalssupportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshtastyfooD.PeoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfooD.Howyourfoodisgrownstoredtransportedprocessedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation-relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfoods.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCaliforniA.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthesefoodsinsteadofgrowingandconsumingtheminCaliforniA.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal—locallygrownfoodsareabetterchoicE.72.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS.A.isgrownbylocalfarmersB.isfromforeigncountriesC.comesfromfarawayD.isoutofseason73.Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffoods?A.Itpollutesthefoodsduringthetransportation.B.Itmakesthecostofthefoodsmuchhigher.C.Itmakesthefoodslessfreshandtasteless.D.Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.74.Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?A.Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.B.Eatinglocallygrownfoods.C.EatingmoreorganicproducE.D.Eatingfreshandtastyfoods.75.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.A.tohelpthelocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduceB.totellpeoplethatimportedfoodsarelesshealthyC.towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportationD.togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfoods

PeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldaysaccordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.Howeverthestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadastrongereffectontheirhealth.Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressareregular.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachdayandhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydayspeoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetimeandpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetimE.Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.leadingresearcherDr.JosephGrzywaczofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCentersaidinapreparedstatement.Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors紧张刺激物andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredamagingforthelessadvantageD.Ifsomethinghappenseverydaymaybeit’snotseenasastressor.Grzywaczsays.MaybeitisjustlifE.57.Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto_______.A.familysizeB.workexperienceC.bodyweightD.socialposition58.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.59.Thelessadvantagedpeoplearethegreater_______.A.theeffectofstressontheirhealthisB.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernisC.theleveloftheireducationisD.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis60.Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause_______.A.theydon’twanttotelltruthB.theydon’twanttofacethetruthC.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlifeD.theirstressismuchgreater

ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid-offworkers.TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipal市政的centerswhichsupervise监督propertymanagementhouseholdmendingandinstallationandhousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkerssaidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConferencE.Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining.Inthepastfewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpersjobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountrysidE.Atthesametimesomecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylifebuttheyhavehadnowayofgettingoneeventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid-offworkers.BytheendofJunethisyeartherewere30600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40’swhoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethics准则shapedbytheplannedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.Theyneverimaginedbeinglaidoffbystateownedenterprises;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment.Forthemtheprivatesector部门meanttakingrisks;house-keepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.GaoYunfang44isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheicE.ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorningandworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1000yuanpermonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter’stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.1.Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?A.HomeservicE.B.ModerncitylifE.C.Laid-offworkers.D.Socialstatus.2.Whatdoesthewordlaid-offinthepassagemean?A.Heavily-burdeneD.B.OldC.InexperienceD.D.Jobless.3.Whydidn’tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?A.Lowsalary.B.Lowersocialstatus.C.Dirtyworkingcondition.D.Toomuchextrawork.4.Whyweremanylaid-offworkersataloss?A.Becausetheydidn’tgetusedtothenewwayoflifE.B.BecausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjoB.C.Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.D.Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.

BritishpeoplehavetheworstqualityoflifeinEuropeaccordingtoareportwhichhighlights强调thelonghoursbadweatherlowlifeexpectancyandhighpriceofmanygoods.InastudyoftenofthelargestEuropeancountriesBritainwhichwasconsideredapopularcountrytoliveinnowcomeslastfollowedbyIrelandwithFranceandSpaintoppingthetablE.ThoughBritishfamiliesenjoythehighestincomeinEuropetheystillhavetofightwithahighcostoflivingwithfuelfoodandalcoholallcostingmorethantheEuropeanaveragE.WiththehighpriceofpetroltheUKisthesecondmostexpensivecountryinEuropE.Howeverdiesel柴油ismoreexpensiveintheUKthananywhereelseinEuropE.ThereportbythewebsiteuSwitchanalyses10Europeancountriesagainst17differentbenchmarks基准点fromthepriceofgaselectricityfuelfoodanddrinktothemoneyeachcountryspendsoneducationhealthtoworkingconditionsandtheweather.ThetopthreecountriesareFranceSpainandDenmarkwithSwedenIrelandandBritaincomingeighthninthandtenthrespectively.ThestudycomeslessthanaweekaftertheUnitedNationsmovedBritainoutofthetop20listofmostdesirablecountriestoliveinforthefirsttimE.AlthoughFranceandGermanywereatthebeginninghithardbytheglobalfinancialcrisisbothhaveofficiallygotoutofthetroublewhileBritainhasyettoprovethishashappeneD.Laterthisweekdespite尽管signsofrecoveryinthehousingmarketandrisingsalesunemploymentisstillexpectedtohaveclimbedtoabove2.5millionforthefirsttimesince1994.WhichcountryhasthebestqualityoflifeinEuropeaccordingtothereport?A.IrelanD.B.FrancE.C.Sweden.D.DenmarkWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishfamiliesaresufferingfromthehighcostofliving.B.ThereportcomesafterthewebsiteuSwitchanalysed10Asiancountries.C.ThepriceofpetrolishigherinBritainthananywhereelseinEuropE.D.ThequalityofBritishlifeisreportedtobeterriblebecauseofthebadworkingconditions.Theunderlinedworddesirableprobablymeans.A.terribleB.attractiveC.expensiveD.differentWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Britainisstillstrugglingtogetoutoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.B.UnemploymentinBritainisexpectedtogodownsoon.C.RecoveryinthehousingmarketleadstounemploymentinBritain.D.BritainhasrecoveredfromthecrisistogetherwithFranceandGermany.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分共１５小题每小题２分满分３０分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Doyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyessometimesyouwillfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoitevenifit’sonweekends.Howeveryoudon’thavetoworrynowbecauseofasunshinesportsprogramlaunched启动bytheMinistryofEducation.Itsuggestsstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.ThedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheypleasE.TheideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthyatthesametimE.HanJiawenlikestheideA.The13-year-oldstudiesinShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool.Herschoolbegantheactivityatthebeginningoftheterm.Hananherclassmatesskippedropetogether.WehadagoodtimesaidHan.Itwasbetterplayingthanhavingclasses.WangLichaowelcomestheideatoo.It’sgoodtobeabletobreathesomefreshairinsteadofsittingintheclassroom.Butthe14-year-oldfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspaceforeveryonE.WithsomanystudentsoutsidehesaidI’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughstandingroomintheplaygrounD.WuJiatong’sschoolinLiaoningalreadyhassomethinglikeasunshinesportsprogram.FromthebeginningofthistermWuandotherstudentsatherschoolhavebeenjoggingfor40minuteseverymorning.It’stiringsaidWu.Butwedofeelhealthier.Wehopewecandowhatwewant.Theschoolsayslaterwecanhaveropeskippingorkickingjianzi.Ican’twait!shesaiD.Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourschoolmates.56.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingallowsthestudentstohaveenoughtimetodosports?A.Theheadmaster.B.A.teacher.C.A.TVprogram.D.A.programcalledsunshinesports.57.WhatdoesHanJiawenthinkofthesunshinesportsprogram?A.It’suseless.B.It’swonderful.C.It’shealthy.D.It’stiring.58.AccordingtothepassageWuJiatong________.A.hatesherschoolprogram---joggingB.doesn’tlikesittingintheclassroomC.wantstododifferentkindsofsportsD.complainsthereisn’tenoughroomtodosports59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allthestudentsthinkiteasytocarryouttheprogram.B.Theprogramallowsstudentstohaveanhourofsportsonweekends.C.WangLichaothinkssittingintheclassroomisbetterthanplaying.D.Theremaybenotenoughroomforeverystudenttodosportsinsomeschools.

ParentsinthreeMidwesternstateswillsoonknowjusthowgoodorbadtheirkids'drivingiswhentheirchildrentakethecarforaspin疾驶.StartingtodayAmericanFamilyInsuranceisofferingcustomerswithteendriversfreecamerasthatrecordwhathappenswhenasuddenchangeinthecar'smovementoccurs.Thecamerasrecordtheactioninsideandinfrontofthecarin20-secondaudio-videoclips剪辑.TheclipsarethentransmittedtoDriveCamaSanDiegocompanythatanalyzestheclipsforriskybehavior.AmongthingstheanalystslookforistheresponsetimeofthedriversandiftheyarepayingattentiontotheroaD.Parentscanreceiveareportontheirkids'drivingandviewtheclipsonahomecomputer.CaraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongU.S.teensaccordingtotheNHTSANationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.TherewillbefeweraccidentsRickFetherstonvicepresidentatAmericanFamilysaidofthenewsystem.AmericanFamilywilltestthesystemoutbyofferingitforfreeforoneyearto30.000familiesinWisconsinIndianaandMinnesotatoseewhetherthesystemresultsinfeweraccidents.Ifthesystemisproventopreventaccidentscustomerswhovolunteertouseitmightseetheirinsurancepremiums保险费drop.Thecompanywouldnotbeviewingthevideosorindividualscorecarsunlessthereisanaccident.BruceMoellerpresidentofDriveCamsayshiscompany'ssystemisalreadybeingusedbycompanieswithlotsofcars.Someofourcustomersarereportinga30%to90%reductionintheirriskydrivereventsMoellersays.ButalawyerinMinneapolissays.IfIfeltIneededacamerainthecartowatchovermykidsIshouldn'tbelettingthemdrivE.AmericanFamilytestedthesystemintwohighschoolsinMinnesotaandWisconsin.MeganIreland17saidthecameracaughtherstoppingtoolateandtakingturnstoofast.ThestudentatPriorLakeHighSchoolinSavageMinn.saidshedidn'tlikeitbecauseshefeltitinvadedherprivacy侵犯隐私buthaswarmeduptothesystem.NowIdon'treallyhaveaproblemwithitbecauseit'smademeabetterdrivershesays.Forreal.69.Thecameraisbeingofferedto________by________freeofchargenow.A.teendrivers;acompanycalledDriveCamB.insurancecompanies;aSanDiegocompanyC.familieswithteendrivers;aninsurancecompanyD.AmericanFamilyInsurance;theNHTSA70.Thecameraisusedto________.A.recordwhattheteendriverdoeswhiledrivingB.preventtheteendriversfromspeedingC.reducetheinsurancepremiumsD.providevideosandscorecardsforthepolice71.WhichofthefollowingstatesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DriveCamwillanalyzetheclipstofindifthedriverdrivesriskily.B.AllthestudentsinMinnesotaandWisconsindon'tlikethesystem.C.Theinsurancecompanywillneverlookattheclipsorscorecardsofthecustomers.D.IfthesystemcanreducethenumberofaccidentsthefeesforinsurancewillbereduceD.72.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.TeensdrivecarefullyB.AfreecameraforkidsC.CamerasinvadePrivacyD.Cameraskeepwatchonteendriving

InthisageofcellphonestextmessagesandcomputerkeyboardsoneScottishschoolhasreturnedtobasics.It’steachingIchildrentheignoredartofwritingwithafountainpen.ThereisnoclickingofkeyboardsinmostclassroomsattheMaryErskineandStewart’sMelvilleJuniorSchoolalthoughthereisafullrangeoffacilities设施forcomputerlessonsandtechnologyisn'tbeingignoreD.Theschool'sheadmasterbelievestheold-fashionedpenshavehelpedstrengthentheacademicperformanceandself-respectofhis1200pupils.Thepensimprovethequalityofworkbecausetheyforcethechildrentotakecareandbetterworkimprovesself-respectheadmasterBryanLewissaiD.Properhandwritingisasrelevanttodayasiteverhasbeen.Studentsasyoungas7havebeeninstructedtogiveuptheirballpointpensandbegintodealwithitsmoreartfulpredecessor.Bythetimetheyreachgradefiveatage9theyareexpectedtowritemainlywithfountainpens.Lewissaidtheschool’s7-and8-year-oldsusefountainpensfor80-90percentoftheirworkreturningtopencilsforsuchsubjectsasmath.Idon’tseefountainpensasold-fashionedoroutofdatE.ModernfountainpensarebeautifultousE.It’snotlikeintheolddaysofbrokenmetalpointsanddirtyingwritingpaperLewissaiD.‘Wehaveaparticularwritingstyleandwehavedevelopeditverycarefullyandfoundawaythatallowsleft-andright-handedpeopletowritewithoutdirtyingpaper.Somepeoplearguethathandwritingisbecominglessimportantbecauseofthegrowinguseofcellphonetextmessagingandtypingoncomputersbuttheschooldisagrees.‘WetalkofthepaperlessofficeandthepaperlessworldbutthisisnottrueLewissaiD.Youstillneedtohaveproperhandwritingskills..TheScottishschoolinthepassage_____.A.doesnotthinkhighlyofmoderntechnologyB.valuesfountainpensmorethananythingelseC.paysspecialattentiontotheuseoffountainpensD.takesanactionwhichisconsideredstupidbymanypeopleTheunderlinedwordpredecessorinParagraph2refersto_____.A.thepencilB.thekeyboardC.theballpointpenD.thefountainpenTheheadmasterBryanLewisholdstheviewthat_____.A.childrenshouldberequiredtousefountainpenswhentheyarefiveB.handwritingskillsaremoreimportantthantypingskillsnowadaysC.usingfountainpensmayslowdownstudents’speedofwritingD.fountainpenshavehelpedtobuildupstudents'self-respectWhichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HandwritingNotUselessNowB.Old-fashionedPenComingBackC.StayAwayfromTechandTeachFountainPenD.FountainPenStrengthensAcademicPerformance

SomenameshavespecialmeaningsinpopularAmericanexpressions.OnedayanaverageJoewaswalkingdownthestreet.AnaverageJoeisacommonperson–eithermaleorfemalE.Hedidnotknowwherehewasgoing.SoaverageJoeaskedJohnQ.Publicfordirectionstothenearestbank.JohnQ.Publicisalsoacommonperson–maleorfemalE.JeezLouisesaidJohnQ.PubliC.ThisisanexpressionofsurprisE.Don’tyouknowthatallbanksareclosedtoday?ItisSaturday.ForPete’ssakE.saidaverageJoE.Thisisalsoanexpressionusedtoshowafeelinglikesurpriseordisappointment.IdonotbelieveyousaidhE.AtthatmomentJoeBlowwaswalkingdownthestreetwithawoman.JoeBlowisalsoanexpressionforacommonperson.NowthisJoeBlowwasNOTwalkingnexttoaplainJanE.A.plainJaneisawomanwhoisneitheruglynorpretty.ThewomanwithJoeBlowwasarealSheila–abeautifulwoman.AverageJoeaskedthewomanifallbankswereclosedonSaturday.NowayJosesheanswereD.Thisisawayofsayingno.NowayJosE.ManybanksareopenonSaturdays.AverageJoedidnotknoweitherofthesetwopeoplefromAdam.Thatishedidnotknowthematall.Buthefollowedtheirdirectionstothenearestbank.[Whenhearrivedhewalkedtothedeskandsaid:IamheretowithdrawsomemoneysoIcanpaymytaxestoUncleSam.ThisrepresentstheUnitedStatesgovernment.ThebankerproducedsomepapersandtoldhimtosignhisJohnHancockatthebottom.A.JohnHancockisaperson’ssignedname–asignaturE.HistoricallyJohnHancockwasoneofthesignersoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencE.Hancockhadabeautifulsignatureandsignedhisnamelargerthanalltheothers.45.Themainideaofthistextisthat.A.somepopularAmericannameshavespecialstoriesB.somepopularAmericanexpressionshavesomespecialnames[C.somepopularAmericannameshavespecialmeaningsD.somepopularAmericanexpressionsareinteresting46.Whichofthefollowingreferstoanordinary–lookingwoman?A.AaverageJoeB.JohnQ.PublicC.JoeBlowD.AplainJane47.ThenameJeezLouiseis.A.anexpressionofsurpriseB.afeelinglikedisappointmentC.anexpressionforacommonmanD.awomanwhoisneitheruglynorpretty48.WhatdoesthebankerreallywanttoaskJoetosignonthepapers?A.JohnHancock.B.UnitedStatesDeclaration.C.HisownnamE.D.UncleSam.

Throughoutthehistoryoftheartsthenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselectartistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbeforE.Landscape风景isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslieoneofthenewAmericanrealistscontinuedthispracticeLesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasColearomanticisthadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbeforE.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnatureLedgepainswhatheactuallysees.InhispaintingsthereisnoparticularchangeinmotionandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackgrounD.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography摄影术tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besidesallartbegstheage-oldquestionWhatisrealEachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.TheimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffectstherealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenesandtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup.understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforArtistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.PastorpresentEasternorWesterntheartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperiencE.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofartandtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.71.Theunderlinedwordpoetrymostprobablymeans______________.A.anobjectforartisticcreationB.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualqualityD.anaturalscene72.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______________.A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB.theylooklikeworksby19th-cenarypaintersC.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography73.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreally______________.A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandarD.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.74.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraphA.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.B.TheymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperiencE.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.75.WhichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassageA.Historyofthearts.B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet彗星isheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17JulyapiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmosphere大气层withamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsounD.TheseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabeD.HugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromtheholE.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleredrowneD.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentinA.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdusttemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.CropsareruineD.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.WarsbreakoutascountriesfightforfooD.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionpeopleremainalivE.Coulditreallyhappen?InfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeareD.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspacE.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameand?Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Ahistoricdiscovery.B.AneventofimaginationC.AresearchonspacE.D.AscientificadventurE.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlanticitcauses.A.anearthquakeB.damagestocitiesC.anEarthexplosionD.hugewavesWhycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurstheauthortriestoprove.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace

Haveyouwinterizedyourhorseyet?Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimatemoremildmanyanimalsarestillhibernating冬眠.It’stoobadthathumanscan’thibernatE.InfactasaspecieswealmostdiD.ApparentlyattimesinthepastpeasantsinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobbaBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchpeasants.AssoonastheweatherturnedcoldpeoplealloverFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonthsonenD.InlinewiththisJeffWarrenaproduceratCBCRadio’sTheCurrenttellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedfundamentallysincetheinventionofartificial人造的lightingandtheelectricbulB.WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAgestheynoticedsomethingreferredtoasfirstsleepwhichwasnotclarifiedthough.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’uninterruptedsleepisamoderninvention.Inthepastwithouttheartificiallightofthecitytobatheinhumanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesaroundmidnight.ThelatenightperiodwasknownasTheWatchItwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimalsalthoughmanyofthemsimplymovedaroundorvisitedfamilyandneighbours.Accordingtosomesleepresearchersashortperiodofinsomnia失眠atmidnightisnotadisorder.Itisnormal.Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleepingwhichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleeporwakeourselvesinthemorning.Thisperiodcanbeanextraordinarilycreativetimeforsomepeople.TheimpressiveinventorThomasEdisonusedthisstatetohituponmanyofhisnewideas.Playingwithyoursleeprhythmscanbeadventurousasanxietymaysetin.Medicalsciencedoesn’thelpmuchinthiscasE.Itoffersusmedicinesforafullnight’scontinuoussleepwhichsoundsnatural;howeveraccordingtoWarren’stheoryitisreallytheoppositeofwhatweneeD.67.TheexampleoftheFrenchpeasantsshowsthefactthat________.A.peoplemightbecomelazyasaresultoftoomuchsleepB.thereweresignsofhibernationinhumansleepinghabitsC.peopletendedtosleepmorepeacefullyincoldweatherD.winterwasaseasonforpeopletosleepformonthsonend68.ThelatenightwascalledTheWatchbecauseitwasatimeforpeople______.A.tosettrapstocatchanimalsB.towakeuptheirfamilyandneighboursC.toremindothersofthetimeD.toguardagainstpossibledangers69.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepinthewayanimalsdo.B.Consultadoctoriftheycan’tsleep.C.Followtheirnaturalsleeprhythm.D.Keeptotheeight-hoursleeppattern.70.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TogiveaprescriptionforinsomniA.B.Tourgepeopletosleepless.C.ToanalyzethesleeppatternofmodernpeoplE.D.Tothrownewlightonhumansleep.

EIfyoudon’thaveacollegedegreeyou’reatgreaterriskofdevelopingmemoryproblemsorevenAlzheimer’s老年痴呆.Educationplaysakeyroleinlifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorderandit'swelldocumentedthatthosewithacollegedegreepossessacognitive认知的advantageovertheirlesseducatedcounterpartsinmiddleandoldagE.NowalargenationalstudyfromBrandeisUniversitypublishedintheAmericanJournalofGeriatricPsychiatryshowsthatthosewithlessschoolingcansignificantlymakeupforpoorereducationbyfrequentlyengaginginmentalexercisessuchaswordgamespuzzlesreadingandlectures.ThelifelongbenefitsofhighereducationformemoryinlaterlifearequiteimpressivebutwedonotclearlyunderstandhowandwhytheseeffectslastsolongsaidleadauthorMargieLachmanapsychologist.Shesuggestedthathighereducationmayencouragelifelonginterestincognitiveeffortswhilethosewithlesseducationmaynotengageasfrequentlyinmentalexercisesthathelpkeepthememoryagile敏捷地.Buteducationearlyinadulthooddoesnotappeartobetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemory.ThestudyfoundthatintellectualactivitiesundertakenregularlymadeadifferencE.AmongindividualswithloweducationthosewhoareengagedinreadingwritingattendinglecturesdoingwordgamesorpuzzlesonceaweekormorehadmemoryscoressimilartopeoplewithmoreeducationsaidLachman.ThestudycalledMidlifeintheUnitedStatesassessed3343menandwomenbetweentheagesof32and84withameanageof56years.Almost40percentoftheparticipantshadatleasta4-yearcollegedegreE.Theresearchersevaluatedhowtheparticipantsperformedintwocognitiveareasverbalmemoryandexecutivefunction---brainprocessesinvolvedinplanningabstractthinkingandcognitiveflexibility.Participantsweregivenabatteryoftestsincludingtestsofverbalfluencywordrecallandbackwardcounting.AsexpectedthosewithhighereducationsaidtheyengagedincognitiveactivitiesmoreoftenandalsodidbetteronthememorytestsbutsomewithlowereducationalsodidwellexplainedLachman.ThefindingsarepromisingbecausetheysuggesttheremaybewaystoleveltheplayingfieldforthosewithlowereducationalachievementandprotectthoseatgreatestriskformemorydeclinessaidLachman.Althoughwecannotruleoutthepossibilitythatthosewhohavebettermemoriesaretheoneswhotakeonmoreactivitiestheevidenceisconsistentwithcognitiveplasticity可塑性andsuggestssomedegreeofpersonalcontrolovercognitivefunctioninginadulthoodbyadoptinganintellectuallyactivelifestylE.57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HighereducationhasabettercognitiveadvantagE.B.BettermemoriesresultfromcollegedegreE.C.CognitiveactivitydoesamindgooD.D.Pooreducationhasmoreriskofmemorydeclines.58.AccordingtotheresultofMargieLachman’sstudywecanconcludethat________.A.educationisresponsibleforthelifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorderB.educationearlyinadulthoodcanbetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemoryC.thosewithhighereducationdidbetteronthememoryteststhanthosewithlowereducationD.anintellectuallyactivelifestyledoeshelptomaintainyourmemory59.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudycalledMidlife?A.Participantseachweregivenabatterytotesttheirmemory.B.Theaverageageoftheparticipantsare56yearsolD.C.Participantshadtoperforminoneofthetwocognitiveareas.D.Oneinfouroftheparticipantshada4-yearcollegedegreE.60.WhyarethefindingsoftheLachman’sstudypromising?A.Thelowereducatedmayhavethesameopportunitiestokeepupmemory.B.Wemayhavewaystocurethepeoplewhohavememorydeclines.C.Adoptingadifferentlifestylecancontrolovercognitivefunctioning.D.Wecanfindoutthepossibilitytohavebettermemories.

Theenergycrisis危机hasmadepeopleawareofhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’senergyhasbroughtthewholeworldtotheedgeofdisaster.Theover–developmentofmotortransportwithitsincreaseofmorecarsmoretravelinghascontributedtothenear–destructionofourcitiesandthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth’satmospherE.Ourpresentsituationisunlikenaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideenergyusehasbroughtustoastatewherelong–rangeplanningisvital.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstatewhichendangersthefutureofourcountryourchildrenandourearthbutamovementforwardinordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmorality道德andtherevelation揭露thatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplaceinthelanD.Thereisastrongdemandformoralitytoturnforthebetterandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownbenefitsthatpeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherpeopleofthisplanetwhosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.ThereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcoursetochangethatcourseandtoemploynewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvivE.Thisisapricelessopportunity.Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisweandtheworldarefacingisnopassinginconveniencenoby-product副产品oftheambitionsoftheoil–producingcountriesnoenvironmentalists’onlyfearsnobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheresultoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.WhatweneedistransformedlifestylE.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnologybutitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.1.Whichofthefollowinghasnearlydestroyedourcities?A.Thelossofbeliefsandideas.B.Moreoflaw–breaking.C.Naturaldisastersinmanyareas.D.Therapidgrowthofmotors.2.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentonestheauthordrawsourattentiontothe.A.seriousnessofthiscrisisB.ineffectivenessoflawsC.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation3.Whichofthefollowingisusedasanexampletoshowthelossofmorality?A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.C.Lackofunderstanding.D.Destructionofcities.4.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto.A.makearecommendationforatransformedlifestyleB.limitambitionsofthepeopleofthewholeworldC.demanddevotiontonatureandfuturegenerationD.encourageawarenessofthedeclineofmorality

CInventedinTurkeyandpatentedbyNanopoolaGermancompanythespray-onliquidglassmightbecomeoneofthemostusefulinventionsinthefieldofnanotechnology.TheproductwastestedattheSaarbrückenInstituteforNewMaterials.Itisworthmentioningthattheinventionistransparentandnon-poisonous.TheliquidglasscanprotectanytypeofsurfacefromdamagescausedbywaterUVradiationdirtheatandbacterialinfections.Besidesitisflexibleandbreathablewhichmeansthattheliquidglasscanbeappliedonplantsandseedsaswell.Researchersfoundthatthespraygreatlyincreasestheresistanceofplantstobacteria-causeddiseases.Thetrialsalsoshowedthatthesprayedseedsgrewfaster.Dependingonthetypeofsurfacethatistobecoveredresearcherscanaddwaterorethanoltothespray.Scientistssaythattheirlatestinventionhasalong-lastinganti-bacterialeffect.Thesprayproducesacoatingthatisjust100nmthick.TrialsbyfoodprocessingplantsinGermanyhaveconcludedthatfoodscoveredwiththeglasscanstorelongerthanthosestoredinnormalcondition.AccordingtoNeilMcClellandUKprojectmanagerwithNanopoolduetoitscapabilitiesthespray-onliquidglasscanbecomeoneofthemostusefulinventionsaroundtheworldendingupbeingusedbyalotofindustriesthatwillcovertheirproducts.AtpresenttheinventionisbeingusedbyatraincompanyandahotelchainintheUKaswellasahamburgerchaininGermanythatarecarryingouttestsoftheliquidglassforvarioususes.Thespray-onliquidglasswasalsotestedinaLancashirehospitalwhereitshowedverypromisingresultsbeingusedtocovermedicalequipmentandbandages.Theinventioncouldbealsousedonclothingbecauseitcannotbeseenbythenakedeyethusclothescouldbecomestainresistant.DuetoitsuniquecharacteristicstheliquidglasscanbeusedtocoverbathroomssinksandmanyothersurfacesinthehomE.Accordingtotheresearchersthespay-onglasscanlastforayear.ItisexpectedtohittheDIYstoresacrossBritainatapriceof5pounds.51.WhichofthefollowingabouttheliquidglassisNOTtrue?A.WecanstillseeanobjectclearlycoveredwiththeliquiD.B.ItwillcauseplantstohavesomekindofdiseasE.C.Plantsstillhaveaccesstooxygenwhencoveredbyit.D.Itcanspeedupthegrowthofseeds.52.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Waterorethanolmustbeaddedtothespraytoproducetheeffect.B.Thecoatingofthespray-onliquidisthick.C.TheliquidglasscanprotectfoodsfrombacteriA.D.Thelong-lastinganti-bacterialeffectprotectstheliquidglass.53.AccordingtoNeilMcClellandthespray-onliquidglass_________.A.arebeingtestedbysomeindustriesB.arebeingusedbyvariouscompaniesC.canbeeatentogetherwithhamburgersD.arewidelyusedbytraincompanies54.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthenewliquidglassis_________.A.pessimisticB.doubtfulC.cautiousD.optimistic55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wedon’thavetowashourclotheswiththenewinvention.B.Theliquidglasscanbeusedtowashyourselfinthebathroom..C.Theliquidglasswillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.D.TheDIYstoreswillnotwelcometheliquidglass.

TaiwanwillfinalizeaplanbytheendofJunetoopenuptheislandtotouristsfrommainlandChinathoughnodatehasbeenfixedforformalimplementation执行anofficialattheMainlandAffairsCouncilMACsaidonMonday.TheofficialsaidthereportsinthelocalpressonMondaythattheMAChasdecidedtopostponeitsplantoannouncetheimplementationofthenewplanonJuly1wereinaccuratE.Theofficialsaidcooperationbetweendifferentorganizationswasstillunderway.TheUnitedDailynewsquotedthedirectoroftheMAC’slegalaffairsdepartmentLiuThehsunassayingtheplantoopenuptomainlandtouristswouldnotbeimplementedasscheduledduetoalackofcross-straitcommunication.AlthoughrelevantauthoritiesincludingtheBureauofImmigrationandtheTourismBureauhavecompletereportsonhowtodealwithvisitorsfrommainlandChinathedecisionhasbeentakennottopressaheadwithannouncementoftheplan’simplementationonthefirstofJulyLiuwasquotedassaying.ThereportalsosaidthatwhilenorestrictionswouldbeimposedonthemainlandvisitorsintermsofageorresidenceinChinathevisitorswouldneedtoholdasteadyjoborhavemorethan50000RMBabout6000U.S.dollarsinbanksavingsbeforetheywouldbeeligible有资格的tovisitTaiwan.InadditionTaiwanboundmainlandtouristswouldhavetocomeaspartofatourgroupandwouldbeallowedtostayamaximumof10dayseachtimE.Thenumberofmainlandtouristsallowedtoentertheislandwouldalsoinitiallybelimitedto1000peopleaday.AlthoughmostpeoplefromTaiwanarefreetotraveltoChinaonlyasmallnumberofmainlandChinesehavebeenabletovisittheislandduetorestrictionsimposedbybothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitaftertheendofacivilwarin1949.Atthemomentaccordingtothepassage___________.A.nomainlandChinesecanvisitTaiwannowB.anymainlandChinesecanvisitTaiwannowC.manymainlandChinesehaveevervisitedTaiwansince1949D.afewmainlandChinesehaveevervisitedTaiwansince1949WhenTaiwanopensuptheislandtotouristsfrommainlandChina_____________.A.therewillbenorestrictionstomainlandvisitorsB.mainlandvisitorswhowanttotravelinTaiwanmusthaveatleast￥50000inthebanksavingsaccountC.therewillbenoagerestrictionstothemainlandvisitorsD.mainlandvisitorswillbefreetotraveltoTaiwanWecaninferfromthepassagethat______getsinvolvedintheimplementationoftheplan.A.MACB.UnitedDailyC.severalorganizationsD.BureauofImmigrationWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TheimplementationoftheplanhasnotbeenfixeD.B.ItwasoriginallyfixedonJuly1toannouncetheplan’simplementation.C.Forlackofcross-straitcommunicationtheplanwillnotbeofficiallycompleteduntilJuly.D.Whentheplanisfinalizeditwillbeannouncedimmediately.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑AWhenyouthinkofsnowywinterfestivalsSapporoinJapanprobablyisthefirstplacethatcomestominD.InthewinterinJapantherearewinterfestivalseveryyearinthesnowynorththatdrewgreatcrowdsandofferlotsofattractionstoeveryonE.ThebigoneistheSapporoSnowFestivalwhichisheldeveryyearinFebruaryonJapan’ssnow–coverednorthernislandHokkaido.TheSapporoSnowFestivalwasthefirstofitskindheldinJapananditisstillthebiggest.Everyyear2millionsnowloversgatherinSapporothebiggestcityinHokkaidotoenjoytheSnowFestivalinthefirst2weeksofFebruary.Atthefestivaltherearehundredsofsnowsculptures雕刻品madebyartistsfromallovertheworlD.Someareacoupleofbuildings.Thereareicesculpturestooandicebarswhereyoucangoandhaveacoldbeer.TheSapporoSnowFestivalwasstartedinthe1950sbyagroupofhighschoolkids.Boredandshut-inbythecoldwintertheybegantohavecompetitionsmakingsnowsculptures.Everyyearmorekidsjoinedinandnowthefestivaldrawsnowartistsfrom15differentcountries.Therearealsomusicalperformanceslightshowssnowslidesandbigsnowballsfights.Everymajorareahasitsownsnowfestival.OneofthemostpopularistheIwateSnowFestival.It’sheldinthesmalltownofShizukuishiinearlyormid-February.Iwateisalsofamousforitsyearlyfireworkdisplayswherepeoplecanwatchthecolorsreflectoffthesnow.InIwateyoucanseetraditionalJapanesemusiciansanddancersperformonfloats彩车.IfyouwantatrulyuniquewinterfestivalexperiencenorthernJapanisagreatplacetogo.Justmakesureyouwearwarmclothes!61.WhatdoweknowabouttheSapporoSnowFestival?A.ItistheonlysnowfestivalinJapan.B.IthasthelongesthistoryandisthebiggestinJapan.C.ItisheldeverytwoyearsinSapporo.D.IthasthehighestsnowsculpturesintheworlD.62.WhenistheSapporoSnowFestivalheldinJapan?A.Inmid-FebruaryB.FromJanuarytoFebruaryC.InthefirsthalfofFebruaryD.InthelasttendaysofFebruary63.WhatdidhighschoolkidsstarttheSapporoSnowFestivalforatfirst?A.ToattractmoretravelersaroundtheworldB.ToenjoymusicalperformancesC.TodrawsnowartistsfromothercountriesD.Tohavefunoutdoorsinthecoldwinter64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheIwateSnowFestival?A.It’sheldinthesmalltownofShizukuishi.B.TherearehundredsofsnowsculpturestherE.C.PeoplecanseetraditionalJapanesemusicianstherE.D.Itsfireworkdisplaysareverypopular.

CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents-lovesadnessgoodtimesandbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated复杂itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeoplE.Countrymusicsometimescalledcountry-westerncomesfromtwokindsofmusiC.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUniteStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitarsandinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarIIthousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps军营intheSouth.TheylearnedcountrymusiC.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCityamongblackandwhiteandamongeducatedanduneducatedpeoplE.About1200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorsouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworlD.57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom_________-A.theNortheastandMidwestB.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWestD.real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns58.BeforeWorldWarIIcountrymusicwaspopularmainlyin________.A.thesouthB.thenorthC.theMidwestD.theNortheast59.DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMid-westbecause____.A.theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB.theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.D.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.

IcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeGreekandGrassGreek.OtherscametooandwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyouseeandtheyaresquareItisabadwaytolivefortherecanbenopowerinasquarE.YouhavenoticedthateverythinganIndiandoesisinacircleandthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincirclesandeverythingtriestoberounD.Intheolddayswhenwewereastrongandhappypeopleallourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenationandsolongasthecirclewasunbrokenthepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircleandthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlightthesouthgavewarmththewestgaverainandthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacirclE.TheskyisroundandIhaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaballandsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincirclefortheirsarethesameasours.ThesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacirclE.ThemoondoesthesameandbotharerounD.EventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchangingandalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywerE.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhoodandsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirdsandthesewerealwayssetinacirclethenation’scircleanestofmanynestswheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseourchildren.ButtheWasichusIndianwordforwhitepeoplehaveputusinthesesquareboxes.OurpowerisgoneandwearedyingforthepowerisnotinusanymorE.Youcanlookatourboysandseehowitiswithus.WherewewerelivingbythepowerofthecircleinthewayweshouldboysweremenattwelveorthirteenyearsofagE.Butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertobebull-grown.AccordingtothepassagetheIndians_______.A.don’thavemoderninstrumentsintheirhomesB.refusedtomovefromroundplacesC.livedinroundplacesbutwereforcedtoliveinsquarehousesD.livedinroundplacesbutthendecidedtomoveintosquarehousesTwothingsbeingcomparedinthepassageare_______.A.theIndians’pastandpresentlivingconditionsB.theIndians’pastandmodernbeliefsC.theIndians’oldandnewpowerD.peopleandnatureInthesecondparagraphthefourquartersrefersto_______.A.thefourroomsoftheIndian’shouseB.thefourkindsofnaturalpowerC.thefourseasonsD.thefourdirectionsAccordingtotheauthoroncetheIndiansmovedintosquarehouses_______.A.theyhadtomovetootherhousesB.boystookmoretimetogrowintomenC.theyforgottheoldwayoflifeD.everyonewasnothappy

MuseumshavechangeD.Theyarenolongerplacesthatoneshouldgobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYorkyoucanplayanAfricandrum.TherearenoDoNotTouchsignsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsthevisitorsareencouragedtotouchlistenoperateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.ThepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbutalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofsciencE.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandsciencetheywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofsciencetheywillnotmakethebestuseofit.OnecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetimE.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnewmodernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadatherearemorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.65.Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized_____.A.theimportanceofscientificrulesB.peoplelearnbestwhentheylookatsomethingC.visitorsprefertolearnfrommuseumsD.themuseumneedschanges66.Thegrowingpopulationofyoungpeoplecausedthechangesinmuseumsbecause_____.A.manyofthemhopetotakepartB.manyofthemhaveanewwayofthinkingC.manyofthemarebettereducatedD.AlloftheabovE.67.HowmanymuseumsorsowerethereintheUnitedStatesandCanada25yearsago?A.3500.B.2000.C.3000.D.6000.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplelearnbestinmodernmuseumsonlyintheUS.B.Peopleareencouragedtotakepartinwhattheyareseeinginmodernmuseums.C.Peopleareenjoyingthemselvesfullyinmodernmuseums.D.Peoplewillunderstandsciencebetterbytryingtodiscoverthescientificrulesthemselves.