A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The child's mother was very much obliged（感谢的） to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her chilD. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitudE. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has donE." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?" "Fifty pounds", he answereD. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the pursE. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good-bye to the doctor, went out of the room. 21、The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________. A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her son's life C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her 22、The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought ______. A. the purse should be given between friends B. the purse was too small C. the lady was not kind to him D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn't give him the medical fee 23、What the doctor said ______ the lady. A. worried B. interested C. frightened D. hurt 24、How do you think the doctor would feel in the end? A. sorry and worried B. regretful and proud C. excited and proud D. sorry and regretful

F.ScottFitzgeraldbornonSeptember241896anAmericannovelistwasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademytheNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.UniversityforashortwhilE.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabamawherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayrE.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappinessashewroteinhisdiary:MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.Thissideofparadisehisfirstnovelwaspublishedin1920.EncouragedbyitssuccessFitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned1922acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge1922andaplayTheVegetable1923.ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsbypublishedin1925whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworlD.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Thenin1926hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.HoweverFitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislifebutfaileD.By1930hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwisscliniC.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStateshegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGrahamhisdearfriendhelpedhimfighthisalcoholism.K^S*5U.C1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.82.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.B.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.C.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadisE.D.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraisE.E.HefailedtoreorderhislifE.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZeldA.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamA.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld

LittleRobbyourneighbour'snephewcarefullydrewsomeofhiswaterintoabowlandstartedforthedoor.HowIhatedthiswaterrationing定量供应.WewereforcedtobathewithoutsoapinthedeeplittlepondwesharedwithJessieourcow.Shewasallwehavenow.Wellsweredryandcropstransformedtodust.IheldthescreenopenforRobbyandwatchedsmilingasheslowlysatonthestepstomyhousE.Dozensofbeescircledhishairandheimitated模仿theirbuzzing.Hisaunt'swordsechoedinmyearsIdon'tknowwhatIwasthinkingwhenItookhimin.Doctorssayhewasn'thurtinthecrashthatkilledmysisterbuthecan'ttalk.He'snotlikemychildrenatall.Whycouldn'tsheseethe_wonderful_giftsthisfour­year­oldboypossessedMyheartachedforRobby.HehadbecomethedearestpartofourworldeagerlytendingthegardenwithmeandmyhusbandTom.HewasblessedwithalovingnatureandadeepadmirationforalllivingthingsandIknewhecouldtalktoanimals.Hiscuriousandbrowneyesmirroredanunderstandingofeverythingspoken.Ilongedtoadopthim.Robby'saunteagerlyagreedtoourrequestthathelivewithusforthesummer.Allhisdayswerespentinourcompanyanyway.Ibrushedawayatearrememberinghowtinyandhelplesshelookedwhenhehastilyputhishandinmineandgavemeanoldbrownpaperbag.ItcontainedtwofadedT­shirtswehadboughthimlastyearatthecountyfairandapairofshorts.Thisandtheclothesheworewerehisonlybelongings.OnasilkenstringaroundhisneckwashungawhistlE.Tomhadmadeitforhimincasehewaseverlostorindanger.Afterallhecouldnotcalloutforhelp.Heknewperfectlywellthatthewhistlewasnotatoy.Itwasforemergenciesonlyandtoblowonitwouldbringusbothrunning.IhadtoldhimthestoryoftheboywhocriedwolfandIknewheunderstoodmE.IsighedasIdriedandputawaythelastsupperdish.TomcameintothekitchenandhelpedclearthetablE.EveryounceofrecycledwaterwassavedforatinyvegetablegardenRobbyhadplantedbesidetheporch.Hewasproudofitandwetrieddesperatelytosaveit.Butwithoutrainsoonittoowouldbelost.TomputthepanonthecounterandturnedtomE.YouknowhoneyhestarteD.I'vebeenthinkingalotaboutRobbylately.Myheartbegantopoundbutbeforehecouldcontinueascreamexplodedfromtheyardmadeusjump.MyGod！It'sRobby'swhistle！WhenwereachedhimRobbywaspointingexcitedlytothesky.Lookingupwesawthemostmagnificentsight.Rainclouds！Robby！Helpmequickly！Weneedallthepotsandpansfromthekitchen！ThewhistledroppedhislipsandheracedwithmetothehousE.Adropofwaterfellonmypotandthenanother.Soontheyardwasenvelopedinsoakinggloriousrain.Weallstoodwithfacesheldupwardtofeelthecomfortofit.TompickedupRobbyanddancedaboutthepotsshoutingandwhoopingRainforRobby！TomswungabouttoshowmeRobby'sfacE.Hewaslaughingrightoutloud！Ihuggedthembothtearsofjoymixingwiththerain.W­W­Wobby's！hestammered结结巴巴地说.Stretchingoutonetinyhandintheshapeofacuptocatchtherainhegiggled咯咯地笑again.Wobby's...rain...MomhewhispereD.46.WhydidRobbybringthewatertotheauthor'shouse?A.Hehadbeenadoptedbytheauthor.B.Helivedwiththeauthorforthesummer.C.Hewantedtohelptheauthorfetchwater.D.Theauthortreatedhimverywell.47.Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedphrasethewonderfulgiftsrefersto________.A.hislovefornatureandalllivingthingsB.hiskindnesstohelpothersaroundC.hisreadinesstoacceptwhathappenedtohimD.hisindependencesincehischildhood48.Whydidtheauthorjumpwhenhearingthewhistle?A.Robbytoldherthatitwasgoingtorain.B.ThesuddenwhistlemadeherterrifieD.C.AnemergencymighthappentoRobby.D.Robbymayfindsomethingspecial.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobbyfromthepassage?A.RobbyoncewashurtbadlyinanaccidentbutsurviveD.B.Robbyhasn'tacceptedtheauthorandTomashisparents.C.Robbydidn'tknowwhatthewhistlemeanttohim.D.Robby'sauntregrettedadoptingRobbyverymuch.50.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.weshouldtakecareofthedisabledchildrenB.weshouldfindthegiftinanychildrenC.itisdifficulttogetwaterinsomedryareasD.childrenareverysensitivetotherain

Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproved.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned:TheodoreStoddardM..D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendthere.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.Thompsonforbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.1.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.2.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Hetoldlieseverynowandthen.B.Hewasquitegoodatmath.C.Heneededcarefrommotherorsomeonelikethat.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.3.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchangeaftershereceivedthegifts?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.4.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.

TylerPerrywasbornonSeptember131969inNewOrleansLouisianA.Heisafamousplaywrightandactor.Hewroteandstarredinmanysuccessfulplaysbeforehestartedmakingfilms.In2005heprovedhimselftobeaboxofficepowerhousewiththereleaseofhisfirstfilmDiaryofaMadBlackWoman.Perryappearedasthreedifferentcharactersinthefilm.Eventuallygrossingmorethan$50millionthefilm'ssuccessshowedHollywoodthattherewasamarketforurbanAfricanAmericancomedies.Perry'splayscontinuedtomakeasuccessfulleaptothebigscreen.HetookontheleadingroleinMadea'sFamilyReunion2006whichhealsodirectedandproduceD.Themoviescoredwellwithmoviegoersbringinginmorethan$63million.NowamajormediafigurePerryestablishedhisownmovieandactingstudioinAtlantathatyear.HealsolaunchedhisfirsttelevisionseriesHouseofPayneontheTBScablenetwork.StarringCassiDavisandLaVanDavisbothofwhomhaveworkedwithTylerpreviouslythissitcomfeaturesamultigenerationalAfricanAmericanfamily.BackonthebigscreenPerryhascontinuedtomakefilmsaboutfamilymoralsandadversity.Daddy'sLittleGirlsstarredIdrisElbaasafatherwhofightstoregaincustody监护ofhisthreedaughterswiththehelpfromalawyerplayedbyGabrielleUnion.InWhyDidIGetMarriedTylerexplorestherelationshipsofseveralmarriedcouples.ThelargecastincludedsingersJillScottandJanetJackson.ExaminingthestrugglesofasinglemotherMeettheBrow2008starredAngelaBassettwhotakeshertwochildrentomeetherfather'sfamilyafterhisdeath.DespiteallofhisworkinthefilmandtelevisionindustryPerrycontinuestowriteandproducenewplays.HislatesteffortTheMarriageCounseloriscurrentlyontour.1.WelearnthatthefilmDiaryofaMadBlackWoman____________.A.waslikedparticularlybywhiteAmericansB.wasstarredbythreedifferentblackwomenC.wasadaptedfromoneofTylerPerry'splaysD.wasn'texpectedtobeaboxofficewinnerbyTylerPerry2.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmMadea'sFamilyReunion?A.ItwasproducedbyTylerPerry'sownmovieandactingstudio.B.It'saboutamultigenerationalAfricanAmericanfamily.C.ItwasadaptedfromatelevisionseriesHouseofPaynE.D.ThemoneyitmadeforTylerPerrywassatisfying.3.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinwatchingTylerPerry'sfilms?A.Peoplewholikeadventuremovies.B.PeoplewhodislikeAfricanAmericans.C.Peoplewhoarefondofmoviesaboutfamily.D.Peoplewholovewatchingromanticlovestories.4.IfyouareinterestedinwatchingaplaybyTylerPerrywhatshouldyouwatch?A.TheMarriageCounselor.B.WhyDidIGetMarried?C.Daddy'sLittleGirls.D.MeettheBrowns.

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive欺骗?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistruebutleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincludedhecangiveyouafalsepicture.ForexamplesomeonemightsayIjustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery彩票.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinnerright?Maybemaybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthofticketsandonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalsebutheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallyliesbuttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slasttermherstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents对手saysDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatelostonemillionjobs!That’strue.HoweveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeenDuringGovernorSmith'stermthestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.’’Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.AnadvertisementmightsayNineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflifeLiesareliesandsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.32.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany33.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technicallyhalftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.35.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He’sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.

Handlingawadofcashmaybeasgoodatkillingpainthanibuprofen布洛芬oraspirinanewstudysuggests.ResearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotacarriedoutaseriesofstudieswhichshowedthosewhocountedmoneybeforetakingpartinanexperimentwheretheyweresubjectedtolowlevelsofpainfeltlessdiscomfortthanthosewhodidnot.It'sthoughtthatfondlingnotesandcoinshelpswardoffpainbyboostingfeelingsofself­worthandself­sufficiency.Previousstudieshaveshownthosewithagreatersenseofself­worthmaybemorelikelytobearpain.Britainspendsatleast￡500millionayearonover­the­counter_painkilling_pillsandthefigureisincreasingeveryyear.Butscientistsremainpuzzledbywhysomepeopleappeartofeelpainmoreeasilythanothers.Inthelateststudyagroupofstudentswereaskedtocountoutawadofcashconsistingof80one­hundred­dollarbillsorjust80slipsofblankpaper.Theyhadbeentoldresearchersweresimplytestingtheirdexterity熟练inhandlingthenotes.Eachvolunteerwasthenaskedtodiptheirhandsintoabowlofveryhotwatertoseehowpainfultheyfounditandhowlongtheycouldlast.TheresultspublishedinarecenteditionofthejournalPsychologicalScienceshowedthosewhohadhandledmoneyreportedlesspainandlastedlonger.Theresultssupportotherstudieshighlightinghowthebraincanbetunedtofightoffpainwithouttheuseofpills.AUniversityofLosAngelesteamofscientistsfoundjustlookingataphotographofalovedonecanalsobeapowerfulformofpainrelief.TheyrecommendedanyonevisitinghospitalforpainfultestsorexaminationsshouldbringapicturetohelpthemcopE.AndpatientswhohavehadmajorsurgerysuchasakneeorhipreplacementcanhalvetheamountofpainkillingmedicinetheyneedsimplybystrokingapetaccordingtotestsatLoyolaUniversityinChicago.56.Handlingmoneycanpreventpainbecause________.A.weareconfidentinourusefulnessB.wecanaffordtheexpensesofthetreatmentC.wecandoeverythingwiththemoneyD.wecan'tlivewithoutmoney57.Thephraseover­the­counterpainkillingpillsrefertopills________.A.thatcanbeobtainedoutsidethedrugstoreB.thatcanbeboughtwithoutaprescriptionC.thatareplacedonthecounterofthestoreD.thatarepurchasedwithawrittenorderfromadoctor58.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.MoneyMakesSomethingImpossiblePossibleB.MoneyHasaMagicPowerinTreatingPatientsC.MoneyBringsComforttoPainSufferersD.MoneyKillsPainBetterthanAspirin

ForgetTwitterandFacebookGoogleandtheKindlE.TelevisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumarounD.Indeedformanyofthepoorestregions地区oftheworlditremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailablE.AndthatisagoodthingbecausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworldaround45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.wherearemoreTVsthanpeopleandwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005afterthefalloftheTaliban__whichhadoutlawedTV1in5AfghanshadonE.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndiaresearchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillageswomenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.TheyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcarE.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujaratChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonthsviewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant有意义的improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolenceoverweightandloneliness.HoweverTVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwidE.1.Theunderlinedwordoutlawedinparagraph2probablymeans.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.3.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld

A17­year­oldboycaughtsendingtextmessagesinclasswasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal'sofficE.TheviceprincipalSteveGallaghertoldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteachernothiscellphonE.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnoddedandthat'swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.Itwasa_subconscious_actsaysMr.Gallagherwhotookthephoneaway.Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It'scompulsivE.AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountainGA.foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebookthemorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociablebuttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxioushostileordepresseD.Doctorsmeanwhilearenowlamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.Almostaquarteroftoday'steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesadayaccordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMediaanonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia'simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforceorwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social­networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback.Whentoday'solderworkerswereintheir20stheymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter­workplans.Inthoseearliererascompaniesdiscouragednon­business­relatedcallsandsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfireD.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback­and­forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparentsstudentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.Inpastgenerationsstudentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpocketssays40­year­oldMr.Gallaghertheviceprincipalandthey'reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.1.TheunderlinedwordsasubconsciousactinthefirstParagraphrefertoanact________.A.onpurposeB.withoutrealizationC.insecretD.withcare2.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook________.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinabadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect3.Throughthesituationoftoday'solderworkersintheir20sitcanbeinferredthat________.A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople'ssendingtextmessagesB.acellphoneisamustfortoday'solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC.theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeopletoday4.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday________.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers'TextingAddicationC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers'Education

·MsTanyou'vereferredtoyournewnovelasyoureighthbook.That'sbecauseittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisonE.·Whydoyouthinkyouhadsomanyfalsestarts?Iwouldsaythatmyreasonswerewrong:IwastryingtoprovethatIwasn'tjustamother­daughterstorytellerorIwastryingtoprovethatIdidn'tjusthavetowriteaboutthingsthatwerestrictlyChineseorChinese­American.Thosewerenevertherightreasonsforwritingthoseearlystories.AndIcouldnevercomeupwithotherbetterreasonsforcontinuingthem.·Whatkeptyougoingonthisbook?Thisbookwasdifferentbecauseitwasbasedonmymother'sreallifE.Thereasonforwritingitbecamemorepersonalandemotional.AfterTheJoyLuckClubcameoutmymotherwasalwaysexplainingtopeoplethatshewasn'tanyofthemothersinthatbook.AndatonepointshesaidtomeNextbooktellsmytruestory.AndthenshestartedtellingmethingsIneverknewbeforE.Shealsotoldmemanymanystoriesbecausemymotherdoesn'tgeneralizE.Thebookreallygrewoutofthat.·HaveyouevervisitedChina?Yes.I'vebeentheretwice:aboutthreeyearsagoandthenagainlastNovemberbothtimeswithmymotherandmyhusbanD.·WasitdifficulttocapturetheChinese­Americandialectwithoutsoundinglikeaparody拙劣的模仿?Nobecauseit'sthelanguageI'veheardallmylifefrommymother.ShespeaksEnglishasit'sdirecttranslationfromChinesE.Butit'smorethanthat:HerlanguagealsohasmoreimagerythanEnglish.·Canyouthinkofanexample?SomebodymightsaytomeDon'tworksoharD.You'llkillyourself.MymotherwillsaytomeWhydoyoupressallyourbrainsoutonthispageforsomeoneelseSoit'sveryviviD.That'sthewayshetalks.·HavemanyreaderstoldyouthattheChinesemotherinyourbookremindedthemofthetypicalJewishmother?Manypeoplehavetoldmethat.Ithinkthemother­daughterrelationshipisveryintenseinbothcases.Culturallythereisanacceptancethatmothershavethepowertotelltheirchildrenespeciallytheirdaughtershowtoconducttheirlives—notsimplyupuntilthetimetheyare18butfortherestoftheirlives.Howeverwhenchildrengrowupinadifferentculturefromtheirparents'theytendtokeepmoresecretsfromtheirparents.ThechildrenthinkTheyjustwouldn'tunderstandthatIhadtodothis.Andthatcanreallycreateagapanditcangrowasthenumberofsecretsgrows.44.BasedonthequestionsinthisinterviewwhatdoyouthinkMsTan'sprofessionis?A.Ajournalist.B.Astorywriter.C.Aninterviewer.D.AnintervieweE.45.What'sTRUEaboutTan'ssecondbook?A.It'saboutherreallifeinAmericA.B.ThenameofthebookisTheJoyLuckClub.C.Itistheresultofmanytimesofcarefulthought.D.Itincludesmanyworksofhermother.46.Wecaninferthat________.A.Tan'smotherisagoodstorytellerB.TanplanstowriteanotherbookabouthermotherC.TanplanstoreturntoChinaD.Tan'smotherishardtocommunicatewithbecauseofpersonality47.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepsecretsfromparentsB.howtodealwiththemother­daughterrelationshipC.howtoconductthelivesD.howthegenerationgapcomesabout

StevenSpielberg's2002science­fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuturE.Itseemedfancifulatthetimebutfantasyisedgingclosertofact.OnJan.31ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeleyledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode解码brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.FivemonthsearlieranothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmindablack­and­whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreatadisabledpersoncouldspeakdoctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofaintedyoucouldre­watchyourdreamsonaniPaD.Thereareofcourseequallydarksidesuchastheinvoluntarytakeoutofinformationfromthebrain.InspiteofthesebreakthroughsJackGallanttheneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteamsayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstillrelativelyprimitive.ThefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachineryinparticularthefMRI.EventuallysaysGallantsomeonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.Suchanadvanceintothehumanmindhesaysmighttake30years.StilltherecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswerswhichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsofmemoryandconsciousness.26.WhatistheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.FantasyisedgingclosertofactC.AnewdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture27.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?A.TheyproducedafancifulworlD.B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.C.TheymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguagE.D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.28.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.29.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?A.computer.B.AniPaD.C.AdecodingmachinE.D.Ahat.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovieB.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogoC.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopracticeD.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTVtheyusuallytalksimultaneously同时地aboutavarietyofsubjectsincludingchildrenmencareersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogetherthemenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besideswomenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaksamanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunableunlikewomentoreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegrouptheydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawomanspeechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formentotalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeoplebutawomanseesitasameansofbonding连接.A.womancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendandwhenshereturnshometelephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioningthefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmoreisthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewisauthorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisitionconductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedatbabygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeechwethereforetalktothemmorE.Consequentlymotherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts哼哼声inreply.12.WhilewatchingTVwithotherswomenusuallytalkalotbecausethey.A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands13.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriendawomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenareSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen

WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclassamonitor监控器afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymovE.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartmentthemonitorinPhoenixtracked跟踪howfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccess进入通路waslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearchesandhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheatingthisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystemtotheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.OnlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheatingexpertssaycanInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid有效的—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecadetheconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthofopenonlinecourses.Privatecollegespublicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfieldspendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudentswhilealsotakingstepstohelpguarantee保证honestyatadistancE.Asidefromthewebcomersanumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformationsuchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceuseD.OtherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyonesAsinmanyuniversityclassestermpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.71.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Topreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.72.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedtechniqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline73.Forinternetuniversitiesexamsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademic学术的cheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses74.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionsC.scanningtheInternettestquestionsD.givingdifficulttestquestions75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation

Awomanwholivedinacoma昏迷for42yearsunendinglycaredforbyherfamilydiedWednesdayinherhomeinMiamiGardensFlA.EdwardaO’Barawasa17-year-oldhighschoolstudentin1970whenshebecamesickfromherdiabetes糖尿病medicationandslippedintoadiabeticcomA.JustbeforeshelostconsciousnessEdwardaaskedhermotherKayeO’BaratoneverleavehersideandherfamilyneverdiD.Edwarda’sfatherJoeO’BaraandKayetookcareoftheirdaughter—readingtoherplayinghermusicmakingsureshewasturnedeverytwohoursbathedgiveninsulin胰岛素andgivennourishmentthroughafeedingtube—untiltheirdeathsin1976and2008respectively.AfterthatEdwarda’ssisterColleenO’Baratookover.Herfamily’sunendingcareforherbecameastorytoldacrosstheworlD.AndvisitorsfromacrosstheworldtraveledtotheMiamiGardenshomeeveryyearsometimesappearingatthedoorsteponrandomdaysothertimesforEdwarda’syearlybirthdaypartyacheerfulaffairwithdecorationsballoonsandcakE.ThroughitallEdwardaremainedinacomA.ButtoherfamilyandfollowerssheremainedalivE.ColleenO’BaradescribedherasthebestsisterinthewholewideworlD.ShetaughtmesomuchespeciallyaftershewasinthecomaColleenO’BarasaidShetaughtmesomuchaboutunconditionallovethatIcouldn’tsayIhaditbeforE.ShetaughtmeaboutpatiencethatIdidn’thavebeforE.Ilearnedsomuchfromtakingcareofmysister.It’slikeIgrewupovernight.InanannouncementofEdwarda’sdeathpostedThursdayonawebsiteColleenO’Barawrote:YesterdaywhiletakingcareofEdwardaInoticedherlookingdirectlyatmeandgavemethebiggestsmileIhadeverseen.ShethenclosedhereyesandjoinedmyMominHeaven.318W1.HowoldwasEdwardaO’Barawhenshedied?A.56.B.57.C.58.D.59.2.Edwarda’sparentsdideverythingbelowtotakecareofherEXCEPT.A.readingtoherB.playinghermusicC.takingawalkwithherD.turninghereverytwohours3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Edwarda’smotherlookedafterherfor38yearsinhercomA.B.Edwarda’sbrothertookoverafterherparentsdieD.C.EdwardadescribedhersisterasthebestoneintheworlD.D.Edwardalearnedalotfromhersister.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Edwarda’sfamily’sselflesscareforherbecameastorytoldacrosstheworlD.B.EdwardabecamesickfromherdiabetesmedicationandslippedintoadiabeticcomA.C.Edwardadiedafter42yearsofcomaandherfamilykepttheirpromisetotakegoodcareofher.D.EdwardasmiledwhenshedieD.

Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam大满贯champion.ThesearethewordsoftheChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowintheAustralianOpenfinalonJan.25th.2014.PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold.Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman.the32-year-oldgirljoked.MissLihasatattoo文身.Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolors.Andatthe2008BeijingOlympicsshetoldherfanstoshutupwhentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport.LiNawasborninWuhan.Shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled:Asachild.IsufferedalotbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice.AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore.Ididn'thavetimetoplay.Luckilythestronggirldidn'tgiveupthusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle.Whenyouhaveonetitlesurelyyouwillthinkaboutanothershesaysnothidingherambition.Chinesepeoplearesolackinginconfidenceonthetenniscourt.IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoittheotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesameshesaid.36.LiNabegantolearnplayingtennisintheyearof_____.A.1988B.1982C.1986D.199037.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.LiNaisalwaysimpatientwithherfansB.LiNaisanoldgirlC.LiNaisafashionablegirlD.LiNaisagirlwithoutambition38.WhenshebegantoplaytennisLiNawas_____.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutLiNa?A.LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.B.LiNahasalreadywonaGrandSlamchampion.C.LiNahadtowakeupearlytopracticeplayingtennis.D.LiNasaidshelackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.somethingaboutthetennisB.somethingabouthowtoplaytennisC.theChinesepeopleandthetennisD.theGrandSlamchampion—LiNa

ThereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhosebusinesswastosupplygoodsforthelocalpeoplE.Hewouldopenhisshopat8:00A.m.afterhavinghisbreakfastandat1:00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat8:30p.m.heclosedhisshoptocompletehisdailyroutinE.Howevertogettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn’thaveanybodytohelphimatthattimE.Thereforeitwashisdailypracticethatwhichevercustomerwasshoppingat1:00p.m.wouldbeaskedtooverseetheshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.Onedayagroupoffourthievesplannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgoneforlunch.Oneofthethieveswentthereat1:00p.m.tobethecustomerthatwouldbeaskedtooverseetheshop.Thethiefpretendingtobeacustomerwentinat1:00p.m.andstartedbuyingseveralitems.Asplannedtheshopkeeperaskedthethieftositonhischairforthirtyminutesuntilhereturnedfromlunch.ThentheotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendedcustomertohelpbutsomethinghadchangedwithinhimandheknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshopheshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattimE.HisfriendsdidnotagreE.Asthenowhonestmantriedtostopthemtheyresisted抵抗andafightstarteD.Andatthesametimetheshopkeeperreturnedandaskedwhytherewasafight.Thenowhonestmanexplainedtheentireplan.Theshopkeeperhadbeensearchingforanhonestmanwhocouldtakeownershipoftheshopandrunit.Theshopkeeperfeltthathehadfoundtherightman.56.Howlongdidtheshopkeeperremainonbusinesseachday?A.12.5hoursB.8.5hoursC.10.5hoursD.16.5hours57.Whatistheproblemfortheshopkeeper?A.Nobodycouldpreparelunchforhimeveryday.B.Hehadnobodytokeeptheshopwhenhewentforlunch.C.Hewastoobusytohaveluncheveryday.D.Hecouldn’tfindapersontoworkattheshop.58.Whentheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunchhefound___________.A.everythinginhisshopwasstolenB.thethiefbecamethenewowneroftheshopC.therewasafightinhisshopD.thethiefhelpedhisfellowsstealthingsfromhisshop59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therewasonlyoneshopinthetownwherethelocalpeoplecouldgoshopping.B.Theshopkeeperwastoooldtolookaftertheshophimself.C.Theshopkeeperfinallyfoundtherightmantoruntheshop.D.Thethiefwasoneoftheshopkeeper’sfriendssohechangedhisminD.60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________.A.onceathiefhewillalwaysbeathiefB.anhonestmanwillberesponsibleforhisactionC.youcan’tbelieveinadishonestmanforeverD.trustcanchangeathiefintoanhonestman

MarkTwainthefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumorlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungmanoneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiledandthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.YoubringyouruncletomytalkthiseveningsaidMarkTwain.I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh.Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.ButthemanneverevensmileD.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystoriesbuttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.FinallyhestoppeD.HewastiredandquitedisappointeD.SomedayslaterMarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappeneD.OhsaidhisfriendIknowthatman.He'sbeendeafforyears.1.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellreadersMarkTwainlikedplayingjokesB.tellreadersajokeplayedonMarkTwainC.tellreadersMarkTwainwasagreatwriterD.tellreadershowtotellafunnystory2.OnedayMarkTwainmet________atlunch.A.afriendB.hisbrotherC.histeacherD.ayounggirl3.MarkTwainstoppedfinallybecausehewas________.A.disappointedB.sorryC.illD.sleepy4.MarkTwaincouldn'tmaketheoldmanlaughbecause________.A.hisjokeswerenotfunnyB.theoldmanwasn'tinterestedinthejokesC.theoldmancouldtellmorefunnyjokesD.theoldmanwasdeaf

SusanSontag1933－2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliteraturE.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreadingtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturallifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontag_walked_at_the_latest_edges_of_world_culture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag'slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell­educatedandthepoor­educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculturE.InNotesonCampthe1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle­knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCampshewroterepresentsavictoryof‘form’over‘content’‘beauty’over‘morals’.Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforwarD.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的个性aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthediseasE.Infactre­examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall­purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfamE.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag________.A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallifeB.developedworldliteraturefilmandartC.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldcultureD.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture2.Shefirstwonhernamethrough________.A.herstoryofaPolishactressB.herbookIllnessasMetaphorC.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReviewD.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstanding3.AccordingtothepassageSusanSontag________.A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralistB.lookeddownuponthepopcultureC.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanformD.blamedthevictimofcancerforbeingrepressed4.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon________.A.atirelessall­purposeculturalviewB.herlifelongwatchword:seriousnessC.publishingbooksonmoralsD.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

FormerHollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayathomeinWoodsideCaliforniafromnaturalcauses.shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcarersastatementsaid.Withhercharmandblondecurls金色的卷发shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s.inhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer.Hersingingdancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarforchildin1935whenshewasjustsixyearsold.TothisdaysheisstilltheyoungestchildtoreceiveanAcademyAward.Afterretiringfromfilmsin1950attheageof21Templereturnedtothespotlightasapoliticiananddiplomat外交家.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthree.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestar.Sheworeagrassskirtandplayedaukulele四弦小吉它topromotethemusicalCaptainJanuarydirectedbyDavidButlerin1936.SheattendedherfirstbigpublicperformanceforherfilmWeeWillieWinkieinHollywoodon26June1937.AswellasbeingtheyoungestreceiverofanOscarattheageof6yearsand310daysTemplewasalsotheyoungestchildtopresentoneofthestatuettes小金人.ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforitHappenedOnenightin1935.Attheageof12Temple’sstarburntout——herparentsboughtouttheremainingtimeofhercontractandsenthertoanexpensivegirl’sschoo1.HerfinalfilmAKissforCorlissisavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisthestar’sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In1958sheworeafairygodmothercostumetopromoteherseriesofdramatisedfairytalesShirleyTemple’sStorybook.In2006sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.1.ShirleyTemplewaspopularwiththeworldmainlybecauseof_______.A.hercharmandblondecuffsB.hersingingdancingandactingC.heryoungageasanactressD.hercareerbeingadiplomat2.AccordingtothepassageShirleyTemplewasbornin______.A.1929B.1932C.1934D.19353.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.Templeinvolvedherselfactivelyinpoliticalworkaftershewastwenty—oneB.theLifeAchievementAwardwasgiventoTemplewhenshewasyoungC.herparentssenthertoanexpensivegirl’sschoolbycontractD.thefilmofherfirstpublicperformancewasCaptainJanuary4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutShirleyTemple?.A.SheeverreceivedtheOscarawardforthebestactress.B.Shewasthebestchildmoviestarintheworld.C.ShewasonceapresenteratanOscarAwardingceremony.D.Shestoppedappearingonanykindofmediaafter1950.

A12-yearoldboywhodonatedbonemarrow骨髓tohisdyingsisterandhasraisedmorethan￡10000forcharityhasbeennamedtheUK’sFamilyHerooftheYear.AdamKerr12fromArmaghNorthernIrelandalsohelpshismothercareforhisyoungerbrotherBrian9whosuffersfromthegeneticdiseaseFanconi’sanaemia贫血症.ButitisnotthefirsthardshipthathasaffectedyoungAdam.WhenhewasjustsixhedonatedhisownbonemarrowtohisyoungersisterHelenwhosufferedfromarareblooddisorder.Sadlyshedevelopedcomplicationsanddiedafewmonthsaftertheoperationin2005.AdamfounditverydifficulttobehappyafterHelen’sdeath.SohedecidedtostartraisingmoneyinmemoryofHelentohelplocalpoorchildrenandfamilieswithbereavement丧亲之痛.Overallhehasraised￡10000andhehasnointentionsofgivingup.HeorganisedaFunDaytoprovidethemoneyforabrotherandsisterfromNorthernIrelandtovisittheirsickbrotherhavingabonemarrowtransplantinaLondonhospital.Hereceivedhisawardandachequefor￡2000atanOscar’sstyleceremonyinLondon.MsPhillipssaid:Adamisanincredibleyoungman.Inhisrelativelyshortlifehehasfacedrealsadnessandbadluckandyetheworkstirelesslytomakelifebetterforothers.TheAwardsweresponsoredbythecharity4ChildrenandTakeaBreakMagazinE.AnneLongfieldOBEChiefExecutiveof4Childrensaid:It’sanhonourtorecogniseAdam’sdevotionandself-sacrificeandhisbraveryshowsthereisalwaysreasonforhopeandoptimism.ThereissomuchunrecognizedgoodwilloutthereofpeoplewhodosomuchforothersandtheinspiringwinnersoftheFamilyHeroesAwardsremindushowimportantitisforusalltodoourbesttomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.36.FromthepassagewecanseeAdam’syoungerbrother.A.wastooyoungandilltolookafterhimselfB.wasfortunateenoughtobecuredC.donatedhisbonemarrowtohissisterD.wasgoingtohaveanoperation37.WhydoesAdamraisemoneyforcharity?A.Becausehewantstoprovidemoneyforhisbrother.B.Becausehissistersufferedfromarareblooddisorder.C.Becausehewantedtorememberhissisterinthisway.D.Becausehismotherencouragedhimtodoso.38.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyanameofanactivity?A.A.FunDayB.thecharity4ChildrenC.TakeaBreakMagazineD.AnneLongfieldOBE39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirsthardshipthathasaffectedAdamistocareforBrian.B.AdamsuffersfromthegeneticdiseaseFanconi’sanaemiA.C.Adamissotiredthathewantstogiveupfundraising.D.Adamisawardedforhisdedicationbraveryandself-sacrificE.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtohelpothersintroubleB.A.littleboymakesabigdifferencetoothersC.HowtobeawinneroftheFamilyHeroesAwardsD.Anindependentyoungman

OnedayJacktoldhisfriendTomthathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlonghairandthathewantedtomarryher.TomwassohappytohearthenewsandaskedJacktoleadhimtoher.HoweverTomlovedheratfirstsightHethentoldJackThisgirlisnotsuitableforyou.ShedeservesahandsomemanlikemE.JackwasastonishedandstruggledwithTomuntiltheywenttothepolicetosolvetheproblem.Theytoldthepolicemantheirstory.ThepolicemanaskedthemtobringtobringthegirltohisofficE.HoweverwhenthepolicemansawherhebecametakenwithherandsaidThisgirlisnotsuitableforyoutwo.ShedeservessomeonewithastatuslikemE.Thethreemenstruggledwitheachotherandthenwenttotheking.Thekingaskedthemtobringhimthegirl.WhenthekingsawthegirlhesaidOhthegirlshouldmarryakinglikemE.Theyallarguedwitheachother.ThenthegirlsaidIhaveasolution.I’mgoingtorunandyou’llrunaftermeI’llbethewifetotheonewhocatchesmefirst.Thefourmenallagreedandranafterher.WhilerunningafterhertheysuddenlyfellintoadeepholE.FromthetopthegirllookedatthemandsaidNowletmetellyouwhoIam.I’mReputation—I’mtheoneallpeoplerunafter.Theycompeteagainsteachothertogetme.Theyleaveprinciplesasidetoseekformeandtheyaresuretofalllikeyou!60.Whatmakesthefourmenlovethegirl?A.Thegirl’sbeauty.B.Thegirl’sreputation.C.Thegirl’ssmartminD.D.Thegirl’swaytospeak.61.TheunderlinedparttakenwithinParA.2means.A.closetoB.fallinlovewithC.confusedaboutD.delightfulwith62.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat.A.mencannevertouchbeautifulgirlsB.runningaftergirlsmakesusfalldownC.seekingonlyforreputationmaybringdisastersD.loveatriskisallthetimetakingplaceeverywhere63.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AllMenAreSimilarlyStupidB.ASmartGirlHasAllSolutionsC.BeCarefulaboutBeautifulGirlsD.AlwaysFollowthePrinciplesinLife

Mrs.OhamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr.HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement毕业典礼speechthisyear.TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversityThefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademeachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledto8goodjobshesaidsheendedupfocusingonpublicservice.Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon'twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse'sdream:shesaid.Ittakeslotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon'tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingthenet.ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago.MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengemeshesaid.Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievement.Unfortunatelyschoolslikethisdon'texistforeverykid.shesaid.YouareblessedThefirstladytoldgraduatesthatfailuremaybe8partoftheircollegelivesandcareersandthathowtheyresponddetermineswhattheywillbecome.That'swhenyoufindoutwhatyou'rereallymadeofinthosehardtimesshesaid.Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinpositionwhereyoumightfail.OvercomingdifficultieshasbeenthemarkofmanygreatpeopleshesaidOprahwasdemoted降职fromherfirstjobasnewsreporterandnowshedoesn'tevenneedalastnameshesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfreyAndthenthere'sthisguyBarackObamaIcouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailuresHelosthisfirstraceforCongressthefirstladyJokedandnowhegetstocallhimselfmyhusband21.WhenchoosingherhighschoolMrs.Obama____.A.waswillingtomeetchallengesB.waspushedtomakechoiceC.failedtofindanidealschoolD.wantedtostudylaw22.BymentioningOprah'sexampleMrs.Obamawantedtotellgraduates____.A.mstartasanewsreporterB.toworkhardtogetpromotedC.tobebraveenoughtoriskfailingD.nottowastetimedoingwhattheydislike23.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Ohamafromthetext?A.ThiswasthefirsttimeshegavespeechtograduatesB.ShecomplainedaboutherschoollifeinherspeechC.SheisagraduateofTennesseeStateUniversityD.Sheisenthusiasticaboutpublicservice24.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.InapoliticsbookB.OnnewswebsiteC.In8graduationpaperD.OnMrs.Obama'sblog

ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.ShayaskedDoyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteambutthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhissonmentallyandphysicallydisabledwereallowedtoplayitwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidencE.Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplaynotexpectingmuch.TheboylookedaroundandsaidWe’relosingbysixruns分andthegameisintheeighthinning局.Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepteD.InthebottomoftheeighthinningShay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythreE.InthetopofthefinalinningShayputonagloveandplayedinthefielD.EventhoughnohitscamehiswayhewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefielD.InthebottomofthefinalinningShay’steamscoredagain.NowShaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?SurprisinglyShaywasgiventhebat.EveryoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossiblE.Thefirstpitch投cameandShaymisseD.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.AsthepitchcameinShayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegamE.Insteadthepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbasemanbeyondthereachofallteammates.TheaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreamingShayruntofirst!NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbasewide-eyedandshockeD.EveryoneshoutedRuntosecond!CatchinghisbreathShayawkwardlyrantowardsseconD.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbasethesmallestguyontheirteamwhohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttimecouldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbasemanbutheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’sheaD.AllwerescreamingShayShayShayallthewayShay.ShayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshoutedShayruntothirD.AsShayroundedthirdallwereontheirfeetcryingShayrunhome!Shayrantohomesteppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.ThatdaytheboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworlD.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinterhavingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!1.NotexpectingmuchShay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplaymainlybecausethefather.A.noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitatingB.guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys’decisionC.learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywellD.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted2.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys.A.believedtheyweresuretowinthegameB.wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegameC.foundShaywassoeagertobeawinnerD.feltforcedtogiveShayanotherchance3.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’sheadprobablybecausethatboy.A.wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurposeB.lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteamC.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbasemanD.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase4.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?A.Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.B.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.C.TheopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohomE.D.Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?A.Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.B.EveryonehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyorphysicallydisableD.C.Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandpleasehisparents.D.Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlyconcernoftheplayers.

WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug­in插入式electricvehicleshittingtheroaddemandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotiveaChicago­basedcompanyhasnowdemonstratedasolar­poweredrechargingpointknownastheSolarPlug­InStationwhichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamagE.TheSolarPlug­InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotivetheSolarPlug­InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure基础设施requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteE.Thesesolar­poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution­freesolarcelltheCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.SolarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoilsaysRichardLowenthalCEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents部件requiredforindividualrechargingstationsmarketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.TheSolarPlug­InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels电池板thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypackreadyforeverydayrefueling.WithoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstationssaysScottEmalfarbCEOatCarbonDay.Thedayoftrueplug­inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.26.TheSolarPlug­InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.A.it’senvironmentallyfriendlyB.itmakesupforthelackofelectricityC.it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattentionD.itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimeB.theSolarPlug­InStationwillcomeintousein2016C.theSolarPlug­InStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyD.Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles28.AccordingtothepassagehowmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?a.TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug­inelectricvehiclE.b.TheSolarPlug­InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.c.Chicagoisacitywhichisrichinoil.d.TheSolarPlug­InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.e.ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug­inelectricvehicles.A.3.B.2.C.4.D.5.29.ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug­InStationbecomespopular________.A.morevisitorswillcometoChicagoB.morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededC.thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfasterD.thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesB.ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesC.ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016OlympicsD.ChicagoShowsItsSolar­poweredRechargingStations

Amouselookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage:Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!Retreating撤退tothefarmyardthemousedeclaredthewarningThereisamousetrapinthehousethereisamousetrapinthehousE.ThechickencluckedandscratchedraisedherheadandsaidMrMouseIcantellyouthisisagraveconcerntoyoubutitisofnoconsequencetomeIcannotbebotheredbyit.ThemouseturnedtothepigandtoldhimThereisamousetrapinthehousE.IamsosorryMrMousesympathizedthepigbutthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray;beassuredthatyouareinmyprayers.ThemouseturnedtothecowwhorepliedAmousetrapamIingravedangerhuh?Sothemousereturnedtothehouseheaddownanddepressedtofacethefarmer’smousetrapalonE.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouselikethesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey.Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swifE.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknewtotreatafeverwithfreshchickensoupsothefarmertookhishatchettothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient.Hiswife’ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwellinfactshediedandsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral.Thefarmerhadthecowslaughteredtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyourememberthatwhentheleastofusisthreatenedweareallatrisk.56.Wemayinferthatthepassageismostprobablya______.A.fairytaleB.fableC.sciencefictionD.newsreport57.Wecouldseefromthepassagethatthemousewas______.A.kindandwarm-heartedB.well-informedC.goodatcheatingothersD.foolishandrude58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepigwascomparativelylessfriendlythantheothersinthefarmyarD.B.ThemousetrapthatthemousediscoveredwasnotapracticalonE.C.Thefarmerandhiswifetrappedanevilsnakethatnight.D.Thefarmer’sfamilywasinfactpoorandtheyhadnofriends.59.TheunderlinedwordingredientParagraph7refersto______.A.themouseB.thepigC.thesnakeD.thechicken

AmousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackagE.Whatfoodmightthiscontain?ThemousewondereD.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.Backtothefarmyardthemouseannouncedthiswarning;Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thehenclucked咯咯地叫andscratchedraisedherheadandsaidMr.MouseIcantellthisisagreatconcerntoyoubutitisofnoconsequencetomE.Icannotbebotheredbyit.Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.ThepigsympathizedbutsaidIamsoverysorryMr.MousebutthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers.Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatedthesamewords.ThecowsaidMooMr.MousE.I’msorryforyoubutit’snoskinoffmynosE.Sothemousereturnedtothehouseheaddownandsadlyfacedthefarmer’smousetrapalonE.Thatveryrightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse–thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey猎物.Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swifE.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhomeshestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.SothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyarD.ThehenwaskilleD.Buthiswife’ssicknesscontinueD.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwellbutdieD.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.71.Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?A.ThefarmerandhiswifE.B.A.dangerousmousetrap.C.A.packagewithfoodin.D.A.poisonoussnakE.72.Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?A.Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.B.Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.C.Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.D.Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.Thehenwassurethatitneedn’tbebotheredbyit.B.ThepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemousE.C.Thefarmer’swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnakE.D.Thefarmer’sneighborscametohishomeformeat.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencebutit’snoskinoffmynoseinparagraph5mean?A.Itisnoneofmybusiness.B.Itisoutofthequestion.C.Itdoesn’taffectmysmell.D.Itisnotinterestingatall.75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?A.Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.B.Neverputyournoseintoothers’business.C.WeshouldpulltogetherintimeoftroublE.D.OutofsightoutofminD.

StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuturE.Itseemedfancifulatthetimebutfantasyisedgingclosertofact.OnJan.3lateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeleyledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode解码brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.FivemonthsearlieranothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmindablack-and-whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreat:adisabledpersoncouldspeakdoctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofainted;youcouldrewatchyourdreamsonaniPaD.Thereareofcourseequallydarksidesuchastheinvoluntarytakeoutofinformationfromthebrain.InspiteofthesebreakthroughsJackGallanttheneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteamsayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstillrelativelyprimitivE.ThefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachineryinparticularthefMRI.EventuallysaysGallantsomeonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.Suchanadvanceintothehumanmindhesaysmighttake30years.StilltherecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswerswhichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsofmemoryandconsciousness.l.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.FantasyisedgingclosertofactC.A.newdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture2.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?A.TheyproducedafancifulworlD.B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.C.TheymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguagE.D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.3.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.4.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?A.A.computer.B.AniPaD.C.AdecodingmachinE.D.A.hat.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovieB.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogoC.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopracticeD.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory

Lisaisagoodexampleofastudentinshock.Sheisanattractiveintelligenttwenty-year-oldcollegejunioratastateuniversity.Shewasastraight-AstudentinhighschoolandamemberofbasketballandvolleyballteamstherE.NowonlythreeyearslaterLisaismiserablE.Shehaschangedhermajorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition.Shesuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasnoclosefriends.Sometimessheburstsoutcryingfornoapparentreasons.WhatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresultaboutone-quarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptoms症状ofdepressionofthatgroupalmosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintense强烈的enoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.Butmanyrejectthatideabecausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerations.FirstisaweakeningfamilysupportstructurE.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparentsexperiencingtheirownpsychologicaldifficultiesthetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforguidanceandsupport.AnotherproblemisfinancialpressurE.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostshaveskyrocketed-upaboutsixty-six-percentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschools.Atthesametimetherehasbeenacutbackinfederalaidtostudents.Collegeloansarenowmuchhardertoobtain.ConsequentlymoststudentsmustworkattheirparttimE.AfinalcauseofstudentshockisthelargeselectionofmajorsavailablE.Becauseofthemultitude众多anddifficultyofchoosingamajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudentsswitchmajors.AsaresultitisbecomingacommonplacetotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreE.Itcanbedepressingforstudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Goingtocollegeisadepressingexperienceformanystudents.B.Lisahasnotenjoyedcollegebecauseherlifehasbeenfilledwithstress.C.Stress-relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampuses.D.Collegesshouldincreasetheircounselingservices.68.Theauthorimpliesthatsomestudentswhosufferfromextremedepression.A.shoulddropoutofcollegeB.haveneverdonewellinschoolC.canalwayshandleitontheirownD.areunwillingtogetprofessionalhelp69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Studentsmaynotgetenoughfamilysupport.B.Studentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves.C.Itisdifficultforstudentstochoosetheirmajorsnowadays.D.Studentssufferfrompoordiets.70.Theauthorsupportshispointthatcollegelifehasbecomemoredifficultforstudentswith.A.quotationsfromexpertsB.statisticsandreasonsC.researchreportsD.personalexperiences

ShaneThomasisa10-year-oldpianistfromEnglanD.He’sbeingcalledthenextMozartbecauseofhisamazingabilities.Hehasonlybeenhavingpianolessonsforfourmonthsandpracticesfourhoursaweekbuthehasalreadyplayeddifficultclassicalpieces.HewasjustsevenwhenhesatdownatthepianoandcouldplayatoncE.Healsosayshenevergetsnervous.WhenShanewasthreeyearsoldhesaidthathecouldplaythepianobutnobodytookhimseriously.Atschoolhecouldlistentotheteacheranddohisworkwhilecomposing作曲inhisheaD.Shameremembersallthemelodies旋律andwhenhegetshomeheplaysthemonthepianowhilehisfatherrecordsthem.Shanelovesplayingthepianoandwhenhegrowsuphewantstobeacomposer.HistutorRichardGoffin-LecarsaysheislikeAmadeusMozartwholivedduringthe18thcenturyinSalzburgAustriaandwasoneofthemostfamouscomposersever.Mr.Goffin-lecarsaysIdon’tteachShaneverymuch.Ijustgivehimdirectionsthensitbackandwatch.HisfatherasingleparentwithtwootherchildrensaysthatalthoughhehaslittlemoneyhewantstosendShanetoagoodmusicschool.I’masinglefatherbutIhavethisgiftedchilD.Idon’thavemuchmoneybutIwanttogivehimthebestteachersandalsotakehimintoastudiotorecorD.21.WhendidShanetellothersthathecouldplaythepiano?A.AtagethreE.B.Atageten.C.Atageseven.D.Atagefour.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShane?A.HefeelsnervouswhileplayingthepianoB.Hecancomposeinhisheadwhiledoinghiswork.C.Hewantstobeapianotutorwhenhegrowsup.D.Hedoesn’tliketolistentotheteacheratschool.23.WhatdowelearnaboutShane’sfather?A.Healsoplaysthepianowell.B.He’sasinglefatherwithtwochildren.C.HebelievesinShane’stalentformusicandwillsupporthim.D.Nothavingenoughmoneyhewillasktheteachersforhelp

JohnConstablewasborninSuffolkEnglandon11June1776.Hisfamilyhopedthathewouldjoinhisfather’sbusinessbutheshowedgreatinterestinartwhenhewasveryyoung.FinallyhisfamilyallowedhimtoentertheRoyalAcademyschoolaveryfamousartcollegeinEnglandattheageoftwenty­two.AttheRoyalAcademyhewasagoodstudentspendingallhissparetimedrawingandreading.Heshowedhisfirstpaintingin1802.Constablebelievedthegreatestartcamefromusingtheinspiration灵感ofnatureratherthanusingvarioustechniques技巧andimaginationonart.InhislifetimeConstableneverhadmuchmoney.Hisfameonlygrewafterhisdeath.Hewasunabletoearnalivingfromthepaintings.TosupporthisfamilyConstableoftendrewportraits肖像ofothers.ButitwassomethingheneverreallyenjoyeD.HewasattractedbythebeautyoftheBritishcountrysidE.HesoldmorepaintingsinFrancethaninhishomecountryEnglandatfirst.Butwhengiventhechancetotraveltosellhispaintingsabroadhesaidhewouldratherbe_a_poor_man_in_England_than_a_rich_man_abroad.Afterhiswife—Maria—diedhepaintedTheHayWain.Hesaidthispicturewaspaintedforaveryparticularperson—thepersonforwhomhehasallhislifepainteD.Constablediedin1837andwasburied埋葬alongsidehiswifeMariA.Duringhislifetimehegotlittlepraiseinhishomecountryforpaintingcountrysidescenery.YetheisnowconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestBritishartists.1.JohnConstablestudiedpaintingbecause________.A.hehadgreatinterestinitB.hisparentshopedhewouldstudyitC.hewantedtomakemoremoneyD.helikedtheRoyalAcademyschool2.AttheRoyalAcademyJohnConstable________.A.wasn’tagoodstudentB.studiedhardandwasanexcellentstudentC.didn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesD.becameveryfamous3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJohnConstableisTRUE?A.Hethoughttechniquewasthemostimportantinartpainting.B.Hebecameveryrichbypainting.C.Hewasinterestedindrawingportraits.D.HispaintingssoldbetterinFrancethaninEnglandatfirst.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.JohnConstablewaswillingtotraveltoFrancE.B.JohnConstablelovedhiscountryverymuch.C.JohnConstabledidn’twanttosellhispaintings.D.JohnConstablewastiredofbeingpoor.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnConstable?A.Hard­workingandtalenteD.B.CleverandchangeablE.C.Seriousandshy.D.Humorousandoutgoing.

EddieMckayaonce-forgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanadA.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni校友whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchives档案馆inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization.AfterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcasesaidBroaD.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadron中队asaWWIflyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworldsaysBroaD.HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetimE.YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplanE.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’阵亡nexttohisnamesaidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.1.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.A.uniformofMcKay.B.A.footnoteaboutMcKay.C.A.bookonMcKay.D.A.pictureofMcKay.2.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.HetrainedpilotsforsometimE.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelckE.3.McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.

Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn't.ThirteenmonthsagoinaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfwiththepreviousowner'snameMissHollisMaynellandtookgreatinterestinthenotesinthemargin.ThesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulminD.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.HewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorresponD.Duringthefollowingdaysthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.JohnrequestedaphotographbutsherefuseD.Shefeltthatifhereallycareditwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—700p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.You'llrecognizemeshewrotebytheredroseI'llbewearingonmylapel.Soat700hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrosE.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim.HerfigurewaslongandslimandhereyeswerebluE.AlmostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoherandjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwosokeenwashisdesiretofollowherandyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhisown.HedidnothesitatE.HesquaredhisshouldersandsaidI'mJohnandyoumustbeMissMaynell.IamsogladyoucouldmeetmemayItakeyoutodinnerThewomansmiledIdon'tknowwhatthisisaboutsonsheansweredbuttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.AndshesaidifyouweretoaskmetodinnerIshouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest！60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.JohnsucceededinwinningtheheartofMissMaynellB.MissMaynellwasaveryfunnywomanC.JohnhadknownthesecretandpreparedinadvanceD.JohngotMissMaynell'saddressfromthebook61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisusefultoreadofteninthelibraryB.MissMaynellwasbrighterthanJohnC.youmustmakesurethatheishonestbeforeyoumakeafriendD.onlythetruelovecanstandthetest62.Thewomanwhoworetheroseonhercoat________.A.didn'tknowthegirlwhogavehertheroseB.wasanacquaintanceofMissMaynellC.showedgreatadmirationfortheclevergirlD.wasmoveddeeplybythetruelovebetweenthetwoyoungsters63.AccordingtothepassageMissMaynellbeggedthatwomantoweartheroseto________.A.comparewithherandgainanadvantageoverherB.makesurethatthemanwasthereontimeC.checkifhewasthemanshewrotetoD.seewhetherhewasarealmanwhowasn'tjustfondofappearance

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachthesidebutmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpitythebirdthrewherabladeofgrasswhichsupportedherlikearaftandthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrasssheheardamancomenear.HewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishanD.Assoonashesawthedovehewishedtokillit.HewouldcertainlyhavedonesobuttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofirE.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithimandthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.ItwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlifE.163w1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft4.Justasthemanshotatthedove_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot5.Inwritingthestorythewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothersthereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan

WarHorseisahistoricalstorybyMichaelMorpurgo.Itiswrittenforkidsaged8to12.Nowjustsitandgetthroughtheintroductiontotheplot.In1914ayounghorsenamedJoeyissoldtoafarmer.Thefarmer’ssonAlbertisthrilleD.HecaresforJoey.WhenthefamilybeginstofeelthefinancialinfluenceofwarAlbert’sfathersecretlysellsJoeytoanarmyofficernamedCaptainNicholls.Albertbegsthecaptaintolethimjointhearmy.AlbertistooyoungbutNichollspromisestotakegoodcareofJoeyforhim.NichollstreatsJoeywell.ThoughJoeystillremembersAlberthegrowstolikehisnewmaster.HedevelopsafriendshipwithanotherhorseTopthornwhobelongstoNicholls’friendCaptainStewart.ThehorsesandmenareshippedoverseasforbattlE.TheysoonfacetheirownbattleinFranceandCaptainNichollsiskilleD.AyoungsoldiernamedWarrenbecomesJoey’snewowner.JoeyandTopthorndowellinbattlebuttheGermanscaptureWarrenandStewartandtheirhorses.Thehorses’dutyofpullingcartsfullofwoundedGermansoldiersearnsthempraisE.AnoldfarmerandhisgranddaughterEmiliedoteonthehorsesaswell.WhentheGermanarmymovesoutoftheareaEmilieandhergrandfatherkeepthetwohorses.JoeyandTopthornarecontenttoworkthefarmuntilanotherbandofsoldierstakesthem.Theybecomeworkhorsesunderbadconditions.JoeyisveryupsetwhenTopthorndiesofexhaustion.AloneandfrightenedJoeywandersintono-man’s-landbetweentheGermanandEnglishcamps.AnEnglishsoldiertakeshimbacktocamp.JoeyisreunitedwithAlbert.AsthewarendsAlbert’sofficerannouncesthehorseswillbesoldinFrancE.AnoldFrenchmanbuysJoey.ThemanEmilie’sgrandfathertellsAlberthowEmilielostthewilltoliveafterthetwohorsesweretaken.HoweverheeventuallysellsJoeytoAlbertforonepennyaslongasAlbertpromisestoshareEmilie’sstorysoherlifewillnotbeinvain.JoeyandAlbertreturnhomE.1.WhydoesAlbert’sfathersecretlysellJoey?A.Becausehe’sinneedofmoney.B.BecauseCaptainNichollsisfondofJoey.C.BecauseAlbertistooyoungtocareforJoey.D.BecausehebelievesJoeywillcontributetothecountry.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaptainNicholls?A.He’sarichman.B.He’saFrenchman.C.He’samanofhisworD.D.Hedoesn’twinJoey’strust.3.TheunderlinedphrasedoteoninParagraph4probablymeans.A.trainB.rideC.raiseD.love4.WhatcausesthedeathofTopthorn?A.ToolittlefooD.B.WounD.C.Tiredness.D.Toolittlewater.5.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknow.A.EmilielovesJoeyverymuchB.EmilieandAlbertbecomefriendsC.Emilie’sgrandfatherdoesn’tbelieveinAlbertD.AlbertwilllivewithJoeyandEmilie’sgrandfather

WhenherfivedaughterswereyoungHeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity团结.Toshowthisshehelduponechopstickrepresentingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Nextshetiedseveralchopstickstogetherrepresentingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCaliforniA.HoweverwhenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smotherDianawhoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.SoonafterwardsHeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.HoweverHelenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastooharD.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselvesbutonebyonethedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachothertheyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplainsOurmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunityandtohaveunitywemusthavepeacE.Withoutthestrengthofthefamilythereisnobusiness.Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestauranttheyhadbigdreamsandtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.60.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson61.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles62.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestylE.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngelesLoeandherfamilygrowcan装罐andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsumE.Loeisamasterfoodpreservergardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsitewheresheshareshertipsandrecipeswiththegoalofdemonstratingthateveryhastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplatE.LoeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineerbutshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfooD.Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs香草andfoodsforthatfreshflavorshesaiD.EngineerbydayLoelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarmLoesaiD.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthatanybodycandothisanywherE.Gotanapartmentwithabalcony阳台?Plantsomeherbs.A.window?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbssherecommendsbecausethey’reveryforgiving.JustalittleoftheherbscantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevelsheaddeD.Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.Then?TrygrowingsomethingfromaseedshesaidlikeatomatoorsometeA.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.WitheveryplantedfooD.Loenotedthere’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.ItryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjarLoesaiD.Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfoodknowingwhereitcomesfrom.Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seatinganotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpictureshesaidthatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearthnowill.55.TheunderlinedwordprerequisiteParE.1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow.C.TheycangrowverytallD.Theycanbeeatenuncooked57.AccordingtoLoewhatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.ItcanpreservetheirbestflavorB.ItcanpromoteheronlinesalesC.ItcanbetterhercookingskillsD.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition58.WhatisthethebiggerpictureParA.6thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.TheknowledgeaboutgoodfoodB.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlifeC.ThejoyofgettingintouchwithfoodsD.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth

Myten­year­olddaughterEmmagothomeyesterdayandspokeofaboycalledJakeinherclass.BeingquiteoverweightJakeisthebutt笑柄ofmanyjokesandistreatedverybadlybyotherkids.Jakegivestheimpressionthathe'snotaniceguymostlybecausehe'sconstantlypickedon捉弄.ForseveralnightsthisweekEmmacamehomeupsetaboutthefactthatJakegetspickedonsomuch.ShealsomentionedthatJakehadnoschoolsuppliesashisfamilycouldnotaffordthem.Hewasconstantlyaskingtoborrowpaperwhichjustgiveskidsevenmorereasontopickonhim.OnenightEmmawasextremelyupsetaboutthissituation.Wesattogetherthateveninganddiscusseditingreatdetail.IsuggestedEmmatalktoJakeandfoundoutwhatsuppliesheneedeD.ThenextdayEmmatalkedtoJakeandcametorealizethatJakehadaheartofgoldbutrarelywasabletoshowitbecausehewasalwaysonthedefensive防守的.EmmaaskedJaketomakealistoftheschoolsuppliesheneedeD.Jakeputdown3ringbinders活页夹paperpenspencilsandapencilsharpener.Emmatoldhimshewouldhelpandhewasmostthankful.ThateveningEmmaandIwenttothestoreandboughteverythingforJake！Whenwegothomeweputallthesuppliesintoabrandnewgreybackpack—becauseJakedidnothaveabackpackeither.ThenextdayIbroughtthebagtotheschoolprincipalandaskedhimtogivethebagtoJakediscreetly谨慎地sothathedidnothavetofeelembarrasseD.ThatnightEmmagothomewithsmilesonherfacE.TheprincipalhadcalledJaketohisofficeandgavehimthebag.AsJakewalkedintotheclassroomhelookedatEmmaandlaterthankedherverymuchforallthestuff.Heloveditall!Emmasaiditwassonicetoseehimtakeouthisnewpencilboxandtostartarranginghispencilsandpens.Heseemedveryhappy.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJakefromParagraph1?A.Heistallstrongandeasy­going.B.Hedoesn'tliketotalktohisfriends.C.Heisalwayslaughedatbyhisclassmates.D.Heisfondofplayingtricksonhisclassmates.2.HowdidEmmafeelaboutJake'ssituation?A.Anxious.B.ConcerneD.C.SupportivE.D.Neutral.3.WhydidEmmatalktoJakethenextday?A.ShemeanttoofferhimsomeadvicE.B.Shehopedtoknowmoreabouthim.C.Sheexpectedtomakefriendswithhim.D.ShewantedtofindoutwhatheneedeD.4.Whydidtheauthorgivethebackpacktotheprincipal?A.ToavoidJakefeelingembarrasseD.B.ToinformthattheydidagooddeeD.C.TolethimknowhowpoorJakewas.D.ToaskhimtoshowconcernaboutJakE.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amother'slovE.B.Anactofkindness.C.Emma'sschoollifE.D.Jake'spoorsituationatschool.

Billy’sfavoritecolorisorangE.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslikE.BillyisblinD.A.monthafterhewasbornhismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.BillywouldneverbeabletoseE.thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohimdescribingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishandstoo.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecallshecantellthenumberstheydial拨.BillylovescomputersciencE.HebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsolD.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclassesmakingthatarealpossibility.Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreamsandifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoalssaidBilly.23.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tseE.A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.24.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.ByaskingteacherforadvicE.C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.25.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?A.Whenhewas7yearsolD.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.C.Whenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.

MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.BeforehelefthesaidtohissonifanyoneasksformeyoucantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomethingandwillbebackinaweekthenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupofteA.OKDadsaidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthishewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpockettookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassedbutnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhimsoheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoonsomeoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.A.manwasstandingatthedoorandsaidWhereisyourfather?Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.HesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshoutedNomorE.ThemanwasverysurpriseD.HeaskedNomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?Burntyesterdayevening.1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.A.mancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountrytryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscarhewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweekshefoundhimselflyingtothewaitertellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiterwhowasalsotheownerwalkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.HebentdownandcameupwithaD|S20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.SonyoumusthavedroppedthistheownersaiD.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!HequicklypaidforthebreakfastleftatipboughtgaswiththechangeandheadedWest.OnthewayoutoftownhebegantounderstandwhatthatfellowdiD.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass使困窘mE.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.Laterheworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.HeisknownastheSecretSantabecauseatChristmastimeeachyearhepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.LastyearhegavemorethanD|S50000awayinKansasCity.48.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto________.A.findapieceofworktodoB.handoutgiftstopassers­byC.lookforagoodrestaurantD.showhisnewcartoothers49.Theunderlinedwordthisinthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.awalletB.hisluckC.theD|S20billD.histip50.Onthewayoutoftowntheyoungmangottoknowthat________.A.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyB.anothermanwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoneyC.hecouldprobablyfindhimselfajobintherestaurantD.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelings51.Fromthistextwecaninferthat________.A.themanraisedmoneyforthepoorB.themandidcarryouthispromiseC.SantagivesthemanmoneyeachyearD.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheend

A13­year­oldChinesegirlFanYiNancywhohadherprimaryeducationintheUSrecentlypublishedherfirstfairytaleSwordbird.TheEnglishfairytalewaslistedasthebestsellerofchildren'sfictionintheUStheShanghaiEveningPostreporteD.FanYiwasgreatlyinterestedinobservingbirdseversinceshewasalittlegirl.InHanmiltonNewYorkwhereshelivessheoftenwatcheskingfishersandwoodpeckersflyingoverherhousefromthesmallwoodsnearby.AndtheinspirationforwritingthebookSwordbirdactuallycamefromoneofherdreams.AtthattimeshewasstudyingAmericanhistoryinschoolandhappenedtoreadmanyarticlesinmagazinesaboutthe9·11terroristattacks.Onedayshehadadreaminwhichsomerosefinchesandbluejayswerecontrolledbysomeblackbirdsandbegantofightwitheachother.WhenshewokeupshedecidedtoturnherdreamintoastoryandtoconveyhermessageforpeacetothepubliC.InordertogetherbookpublishedinChinaFantranslatedtheentireEnglishversionintoChinesE.Itisalearningprocess.SinceIdidn'tknowmanyChineseidiomsIhadtogethelpfrommymomanddadfromtimetotimE.ForanotherthingalotofpoemsintheoriginalstoryarewritteninrhymE.SowhenItranslatedthemintoChineseIwantedtomakesurethattheywereinrhymetooshesaiD.FanYiwasborninBeijingin1993.ShestayedinBeijinguntilshefinishedherfirstgradeofprimaryschool.ThenshemovedwithherparentstotheUnitedStateswhenshewasseven.TwoyearlatershestartedtowriteherEnglishstory.InMarch2006thebookwaspublishedbyHarperCollinsPublishers.Itwasselectedastheweek'sbest­sellerofchildren'sfictionbytheNewYorkTimessoonafteritwaspublisheD.InfutureFanYimightwritemoreseriesforherbook.ItisexpectedthatherSwordbirdPrelude序篇mightcomeoffthepressnextyear.5.TheunderlinedwordsrosefinchesandbluejaysinParagraph2probablyreferto________.A.outer­spacecreaturesB.differentkindsofbirdsC.differentkindsofplanesD.peoplefromdifferentraces6.Herbookwasrelatedtothe9·11terroristattacksinthat________.A.itwasbeingwrittenwhentheattackshappenedB.itexpressedherdesireforpeaceagainstterrorismC.theybothinvolvedfightingintheairD.theattackswerementionedinherbook7.FanYithinksoftheprocessof______asalearningprocess.A.writingherbookB.writingthepoemsC.translatingherbookD.gettingherbookpublished

NapoleonasacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeaceismorethanoncedescribedashavingfatlittlehands.NordoeshesitwellorfirmlyonthehorsE.Heissaidtobeundersizedwithshortlegsandaroundstomach.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaiD.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.AnditturnsoutthatasTolstoyhasitNapoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeacethewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar沙皇whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?HenottheTsaristheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstoppeD.Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!heshouts.AndthenTolstoywritesNapoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroomhisfatshouldersmovingquickly.StilllaterafterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowdsNapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...faceTolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently...Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.Wellwellwhydon’tyousayanything?saidheasifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimselfNapoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearchbutthecompositionishisown.1.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails2.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith3.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.4.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.A.writerdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.A.writermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.A.writermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.A.writerhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.

MarcoPolowasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamousWesternertovisitAsiaduringtheMiddleAges.HisfatherNicoloPoloandhisunclewerewealthytraderswhoregularlytravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedCathaytheoldnameforChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhanthegreatMongolEmperor.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChinathatMarcowhowasnow15yearsoldfirstmethisfather.Marcodecidedtojointhemfortheirnexttrip.Ittookthemmorethanthreeyearstotravelthe9000milestoShangtucapitaloftheMongolEmpirE.ThegreatKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheystayedinhishugemarblepalacE.SoonyoungMarcobecameagreatfavouriteoftheEmperorandwasoneofhismosttrustedfriends.MarcoquicklylearnedtheChineselanguageandcustomsbecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedtomanypeoplE.BeforehereachedtheageofthirtyhewasmadeGovernorofYangchowProvincE.TherestofhistimewasspenteitherattheemperialcourtoronlongtoursoftheoutlyingregionsgatheringinformationfortheEmperor.AfternearlyseventeenyearsintheEastMarcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhomE.ThefirstpartoftheirjourneywasbyseathentheycontinuedbylandfromthePersianGulf.WhentheyfinallyarrivedbackinVenicetheirfamilyandfriendsweresurprisedtoseethemagain.Theyhadbeenawayforalmost25yearsandeverybodythoughtthattheymusthavediedalongtimebeforE.36.WhydidMarcoPolodecidetotraveltotheEast?A.Becausehisfatherwasatraveler.B.BecausehewantedtoseekwealthintheEast.C.BecausehelovedtoseemoreoftheworlD.D.NotstatedinthepassagE.37.HowlongdidMarcotravelbackfromtheEasttoItaly?A.3years.B.8years.C.5years.D.Noneoftheabove38.WhichofthestatementsinferredfromthepassageisNOTtrue?A.Marcowasborninhisfather'sabsencE.B.MarcowasalearnedscholaronChineseculturE.C.WhenMarcofinallyreturnedhomethenewcenturyhadjustbegun.D.ThejourneybackhomewasmoredifficultthanthejourneytoChinA.39.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inahistoricalsymposium研讨会.B.Inahistoricalreader.C.Inadailynewspaper.D.InapopularmagazinE.

AlbertRousselisoneofthemostfamousFrenchmusicians.Thecomposing36ofAlbertRousselgotoffwithan37startbutreceivedoneofitsbiggestsuccessesfromaliE.AttheageofeightRoussellosthisparentsandhehadtolivewithhisgrandfather.Hebuiltonthemusiclearnedfromhismotherbyreadingthroughthefamilymusic38andplayingclassicsandpopularsongsonthe39.ThreeyearslaterRousselwastakeninbyhismother’ssister.ShehelpedyoungAlberttocontinueto40theprofessionalpianocourses.ThesummervacationsattheirbeachhouseaddedasecondlovetoRouseel’slife—theseA.Hestudiedtobeanavel海军man41stillsparedmuchtimetostudymusiC.IntheFrenchNavywhilehewas42atatrainingbaseheandtwoofhisfriendsfoundthetimetoplaythepianotrios三重奏ofBeethovenandother43.Rousselalsobegancomposing.AtachurchnearbyonChristmasDay1892hehadhisfirstperformance44asacomposerwithabeautifulpianotrio.EveryoneinchurchwaspleasedwiththenewpiecE.That45encouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch.Oneofhisfellownavalofficersofferedtoshow46toaninfluentialconductorEdouradColonnE.WhenRoussel’sfriend47withthecompositionhereportedtoRousselandotherpeoplethatColonneadvisedRousseltogiveuphisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusiC.Thenattheageof25Rousseldidjustthat48hehadspentsevenyearsinthenavy.He49theself-disciplineandhissense50responsibilitythathehaddevelopedinthe51tohiscomposingandbecamea52forceinthe20thcenturyFrenchmusiC.AsforEdouradColonne’s53advicethatRousseldevotehislifetomusic—Roussel’snavyfriendlateradmittedthathehad54thatadviceandhehadneverevenshownRoussel’s55totheconductor.36.A.soundB.careerC.failureD.courage37.A.difficultB.idealC.directD.normal38.A.collectionB.traditionC.contributionD.communication39.A.DVDB.pianoC.stageD.concert40.A.takeB.writeC.makeD.teach41.A.andB.orC.butD.so42.A.relaxingB.fightingC.drivingD.serving43.A.friendsB.composersC.soldiersD.officers44.A.historicallyB.successfullyC.rapidlyD.informally45.A.dayB.churchC.successD.audience46.A.itB.thatC.himD.them47.A.leftB.broughtC.returnedD.arrived48.A.beforeB.unlessC.afterD.until49.A.appliedB.receivedC.refusedD.enjoyed50.A.ofB.forC.inD.with51.A.futureB.navyC.childhoodD.church52.A.peacefulB.militaryC.meaningfulD.major53.A.threateningB.inspiringC.criticizingD.satisfying54.A.setoutB.pickedupC.comeoutD.madeup55.A.ideaB.interestC.compositionD.talent

Anoblemanandamerchantoncemetinaninn.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbroughtthenoblemantookaspoonfulbutthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes.Themerchantaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.ThenoblemanwasashamedtoadmitthathehadburnedhismouthandansweredSirIoncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrimeforwhichhewashangeD.Iwasthinkingofhisdeathandthatmademeweep.Themerchantbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouthsothathehadtearsinhiseyes.ThenoblemannoticeditandaskedthemerchantSirwhydoyouweep?Themerchantwhonowsawthatthenoblemanhaddeceived欺骗himansweredMylord=masterIamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.1.Thisstoryteachesus______.A.nottobelieveeverythingyouhearB.nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC.nottoeatininnsD.tocrywhenweburnourmouth2.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A.feltashamedB.wasinaninnC.wasangryD.wasanobleman3.Itisprobablethatthenobleman______.A.hadnevereatensoupB.knewthesoupwastoohotC.hadnobrotherwhowashangedD.hadaverygoodbrother4.Themerchant’sanswershowedthathe______.A.hadkindheartB.wasangrywiththenoblemanC.believedthenoblemanD.wasveryhappy

KieronWilliamsonaseven­year­oldBritishboyisbeingrecognizedasanartgeniusafterselling16paintingsfor18000poundsinjust14minutes.ThisboyhasartisticskillsthatwouldbetheenvyofanyseriouspainteranddrawncomparisonstoPabloPicassoachildprodigy神童whobecameoneofthemostrecognizedartistsofthe20thcentury.ItallbeganonafamilyholidaytoCornwallonthesouthwestEnglishcoastwhenKieronwasfivE.Inspiredbytheviewheaskedhisparentsforhisfirstsketch­pad速写纸.FromthatmomentonhebecamedeeplyinteresteD.WhilesupportiveKieron'sparentsarecarefulnottopushtheirson.Heonlypaintswhenandwhathewants.Hehasawaitinglistofhundredsandrequestsforhisworkhavebeenfloodingin.HisfathersaidasaleofKieron'sworksheldinNovemberevendrewabuyerfromJapan.Wehadpeopledrivingdownthatnighttherewerepeopleonthedoorwaitingtocomeinthemorningwhohadbeenstandingoutsidethephonesweregoingmadassoonasthedooropenedatnineo'clockandwithin14minutesallthe16pictureshadgonehesaiD.Allthistalentmoneyandhighpraisecouldsoeasilygotoayoungboy'sheadbutKieronsaidhisfriendskeephimgroundeD.Someofthemwanttobeasgoodasmeandsomeofthemthink...Umn‘youarenottoospecial'.hesaiD.Kieron'sfavouritepainterisBritishartistEdwardSeagoandhehasspentsomeofhisearningsbuyingaworkbyhishero.Therestisbeinginvestedbyhisparentsuntilhereaches25.Kieron'sparentsandhisyoungersisterBilliJodon'tseehimasanythingotherthananormalseven­year­oldwholikestoteararoundthehouseandwho'smadaboutfootball.Butfornowwithsomuchstilltolearnthere'sonlyonethinghewantstobewhenhegrowsup.HesaidIthinkI'lldefinitelybeanartist.56.AccordingtoParagraph1wecanknowKieronWilliamson________.A.painted16paintingsinonly14minutesB.drawsaswellasPicassodidC.isoneofthemostrecognizedartistsD.hasunusualabilityinpaintings57.InKieronWilliamson'sfriends'opinionhe________.A.isfamousbutalittleproudB.isn'tveryspecialfromotherchildrenC.isn'tworthpraisingatallD.ishardtogetalongwith58.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.EdwardSeagothinkshighlyofKieron'sfpaintingB.KieronlikestodosportsandpaintinginsteadofstudyingC.Kieron'sfamilyisverypoorD.Kieronwantstobeagreatpainter59.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.aseven­year­oldpaintinggeniusB.howtobeagreatpainterC.KieronWilliamsonmaybecomethesecondPacassoD.thepaintingchangedKieronWilliamson'slifegreatly

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthenattheageof13helosthissightcompletely.HoweverhedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelifE.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachutingwrestlingandscuba­diving.Hecompetedinlong­distancebikingmarathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportthoughismountaineering.AsayoungmanErikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000­metrerockwallofEICapitan.TwoyearslaterwhileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriendtheystoppedforatimeat13000feetabovesealevel—inordertogetmarrieD.In1999heclimbedAconcaguathetallestmountaininSouthAmericA.AndthenonMay252001attheageof33Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverestthehighestmountainintheworlD.Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejobsuchassettingtiptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.AlthoughhecouldnotenjoytheviewErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.HehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblinD.WhenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindnessnowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworlD.64.WhenwasErikborn?A.In1968.B.In1995.C.In1967.D.In1969.65.Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.D.Hisweddingwasheldat13000feetabovesealevel.66.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.b.HebecameblinD.c.HechallengedMountEverest.d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.A.bedcaB.baedcC.abedcD.bacde67.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ErikwasproudbecausehereachedthetopoftheEverest.B.ErikwassuccessfulinlifE.C.Erikwasblindbuthappy.D.Erikhopestochangepeople'sviewsontheblinD.

Mydaughterhasbeeninkarate空手道sincethefirstgradeandhasbeeninhighhonorandgiftedclassesherwholelifE.Sheisalwaysajoyandat15thoughpeopletellmeweshouldbefightingandsheshouldbehangingoutatmallsandchasingboyssheisnoneofthat.My11－year－oldsonTomforyearswouldfightwithmeovereverything.IfIsaidtheskywasbluehewouldsayitwasblack.Foryearshewasfailingseveralsubjects.WetookgamesawayandthenTV;wetriedarewardprogrambutnothingworkedlong.Hewouldbringagradeuptogethisstuff物品backandthengobacktowherehehadbeen.Mydaughtertoldmeonedaytobringhimtoherkarateclassandmaybelifeinthemartialarts武术wouldhelphimturnarounD.Atfirsthedidn'tlikeitbecausehehadtoaskpermissiontodoanythingandhehadtosayyessirandnosirforeverything.Heevenhadtorespecthissisterbecauseshewasofahighrank.Sohewantedtostop.HowevermyhusbandtoldoursonIfIcandothisat40somethingyearsoldsocanyou.AndthenIwouldtakemywholefamilythreeorfourtimesaweektolearnmartialarts.Mysonlearnedsomuchaboutabetterwayoflivingrespectingothersfollowingtherulesandaboveallrespectinghimself.IamproudtosaybothofmykidsarenowhighhonorstudentsandwecouldnotbecloserthanwearE.Thereisalwaysananswertoyourproblem.Ifyoudoyourresearchorjustaskanotherpersonorevenakidforhelpyouwillfindit.Andwhenitcomestoourkidstherightanswerisalwaysworthfinding.1.BeforeTomlearnedkarate________.A.hedidn'thaveagoodsenseofcolorB.hisparentshadtriedmanywaystochangehimC.hestudiedveryhardtopleasehisparentsD.hedidn'tshowanyinterestinphysicalexercise2.Howmanypeopleinthewriter'sfamilylearnedkarate?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.3.Tomdidn'tlikehiskarateclassatfirstbecause________.A.itwastoohardforhimB.hethoughthewastooyoungC.hedidn'tgetmuchfreedomD.hehatedbeinginthesameclassashissister4.WhatisthebiggestbenefitthatTomhasgotfromlearningkarate?A.Hehaslearnedtorespecthimself.B.Hehaslearnedtofollowtherules.C.Hehasbeenclosertohisfamily.D.Hehasbecomeahighhonorstudent.

R701Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.Morethan1500studentsfromacrossthecountryenteredprojectsinthecompetitionthisyear.Theirresearchincludedchemistrymedicinephysicsmathematicsengineeringandcomputerscience----almosteveryareaofsciencE.FortystudentswereinvitedtoWashingtonD.C.forthefinaljudging.A.groupofscientistsjudgedthemontheirresearchabilitiescriticalthinkingskillsandcreativity.Thejudgesalsoquestionedthestudentsaboutscientificproblemsbeforedecidingonthewinners.Thetopwinnerreceived100000dollarsforcollegE.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.ShefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivityincludingagriculturE.AndshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuturE.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains下水道whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJoseCaliforniaearnedthesecondplacE.Hewona75000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChinA.Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChinA.YuanChelseaZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockvilleMarylandwona50000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics分子遗传学ofheartdiseasE.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.46.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.B.TheprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofsciencE.C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsiancountries.47.Accordingtothetext.A.waterqualityinUtahwillbebetterthanthatintheotherstatesB.theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearitC.ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterqualityD.householdchemicalsshouldbekeptinthedrainsforever48.WhichofthefollowingaboutthegirlfromMarylandisNOTtrue?A.ThescholarshipshereceivedwashalfasmanyasShannonBabB.B.HerdiscoveryisofgreathelptoChinesemedicinE.C.HerresearchwillcontributetothecureofheartdiseasE.D.Sheandthesecond-placewinnerYiSunhavesomethingincommon.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Threewinners'contributionstoscienceandmath.B.ThreeChinesestudentswontheScienceTalentSearch.C.Greatrewardsweregiventowinnersinthecompetition.D.WinnersoftheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS.50.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthistext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inahandbook.C.Inatextbook.D.InamedicalmagazinE.

AtDenvertherewasancrowdofpassengersintothecoaches车厢ontheeastboundB.&M.express.Inonecoachtheresataveryprettyyoungwomandressedineleganttasteandsurroundedbyalltheluxuriousfortsofanexperiencedtraveler.Amongthenewersweretwoyoungmenoneofhandsomepresencewithaboldfrankfaceexpressionandmanner;theotheraruffledglum-facedpersonheavilybuiltandroughlydresseD.Thetwowerehandcuffed拷上手铐together.Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyavailableseatofferedwasareversedonefacingtheattractiveyoungwoman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Theyoungwoman'sglancefelluponthemwithadistantswiftdisinterest;thenwithalovelysmilebrighteningherfaceandatenderpinktingeing稍加染色影响herroundedcheekssheheldoutalittlegray-glovedhanD.WhenshespokehervoicefullsweetanddeliberateproclaimedthatitsownerwasaccustomedtospeakandbehearD.WellMr.EastonifyouwillmakemespeakfirstIsupposeImust.Don'tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhenyoumeetthemintheWest?TheyoungermanarousedhimselfsharplyatthesoundofhervoiceseemedtostrugglewithaslightembarrassmentwhichhethrewoffinstantlyandthenclaspedherfingerswithhislefthanD.It'sMissFairchildhesaidwithasmilE.I'llaskyoutoexcusetheotherhand;it'sotherwiseengagedjustatpresent.Heslightlyraisedhisrighthandboundatthewristbytheshiningbracelettotheleftoneofhispanion.Thegladlookinthegirl'seyesslowlychangedtoabewilderedhorror.Theglowfadedfromhercheeks.Herlipspartedinavague含糊犹豫relaxingdistress.Eastonwithalittlelaughasifamusedwasabouttospeakagainwhentheotherforestalledhim.Theglum-facedmanhadbeenwatchingthegirl'sfaceexpressionwithveiledglancesfromhiskeenshrewdeyes.You'llexcusemeforspeakingmissbutIseeyou'reacquaintedwith认识熟悉theofficerherE.Ifyou'llaskhimtospeakawordformewhenwegettothepen围栏监狱he'lldoitandit'llmakethingseasierformetherE.He'stakingmetoLeavenworthprison.It'ssevenyearsforcheating.Oh!saidthegirlwithadeepbreathandreturningcolor.Sothatiswhatyouaredoingouthere?Anofficer!MydearMissFairchildsaidEastoncalmlyIhadtodosomething.MoneyhasawayoftakingwingswithitselfandyouknowittakesmoneytokeepstepwithourcrowdinWashington.Isawthisopening通道intheWestand--wellanofficerisn'tquiteashighapositionasthatofambassadorbut--Theambassadorsaidthegirlwarmlydoesn'tcallanymorE.Ineedn'teverhavedoneso.Yououghttoknowthat.AndsonowyouareoneofthesebraveWesternheroesandyourideandshootandgointoallkindsofdangers.That'sdifferentfromtheWashingtonlifE.YouhavebeenmissedfromtheoldcrowD.Thegirl'seyesfascinatedwentbackwideningalittletorestupontheglitteringhandcuffs.Don'tyouworryaboutthemmisssaidtheotherman.Allofficershandcuffthemselvestotheirprisonerstokeepthemfromgettingaway.Mr.Eastonknowshisbusiness.WillweseeyouagainsooninWashington?askedthegirl.NotsoonIthinksaidEaston.MybutterflydaysareoverIfear.IlovetheWestsaidthegirlirrelevantly.Hereyeswereshiningsoftly.Shelookedawayoutthecarwindow.Shebegantospeaktrulyandsimplywithouttheglossofstyleandmanner:MammaandIspentthesummerinDenver.Shewenthomeaweekagobecausefatherwasslightlyill.IcouldliveandbehappyintheWest.IthinktheairhereagreeswithmE.Moneyisn'teverything.Butpeoplealwaysmisunderstandthingsandremainstupid--Sayofficershoutedtheglum-facedman.Thisisn'tquitefair.I'mneedingadrinkandhaven'thadasmokeallday.Haven'tyoutalkedlongenough?Takemeinthesmokernowwon'tyou?I'mhalfdeadforapipE.TheboundtravelersrosetotheirfeetEastonwiththesameslowsmileonhisfacE.Ican'tdenyarequirefortobaccohesaidlightly.It'stheonefriendoftheunfortunatE.Good-byeMissFairchilD.Dutycallsyouknow.Heheldouthishandforafarewell.It'stoobadyouarenotgoingEastshesaidreclothingherselfwithmannerandstylE.ButyoumustgoontoLeavenworthIsuppose?YessaidEastonImustgoontoLeavenworth.Thetwomensidleddowntheaisleintothesmoker.Thetwopassengersinaseatnearbyhadheardmostoftheconversation.Saidoneofthem:Thatofficerisagoodsortofman.SomeoftheseWesternfellowsareallright.Prettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethatisn'the?askedtheother.Young!exclaimedthefirstspeakerwhy--Oh!Didn'tyoucatchon?Say--didyoueverknowanofficertohandcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?55.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat_________A.thetwoyoungwereseatedoppositetotheyoungwomanbyaccident.B.itwasnotdifficultforthewomantofindthemenwerehandcuffedC.theyoungwomanfoundsheknewoneofthemenatthefirstsightofthem.D.theyoungwomanmaynotbegoodatmunicate56.Whatwouldbethepossiblesentencefollowingtheunderlinedand–-A.anditisnoteasytomakesuchafortuneB.andIdothecheatingthingstocollectmoneyC.andItriedmybesttobeagoodofficerD.andtheWestisbondtobewealthy57.WhenEastonutteredtheunderlinedsentenceMybutterflydaysareoverIfearhisrealmeaningwasthat__________A.hewouldhavetofocusonhisworkB.hewouldbeputinprisonC.hischanceofbeingwithbutterflyissmallD.hisworkloadasanofficerwasheavy58.Whydidtheglum-facedmanurgeEastontothesmoker?A.Becauseheneededadrinkandtobaccobadly.B.BecausehewasangrythatMissFairchilddidnotsayanygoodwordsforhimC.BecausehewasboredandtiredwithMissFairchildandEaston’stalk.D.BecausehewasafraidMissFairchildwouldfindthetruth.59.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MissFairchildwasanambassadorB.EastonwasanofficerwithhisprisonerC.theglum-facedwasconsiderateandcarefulD.EastonhadbeentryingtomakeabigfortuneintheWest60.Whatwasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MissFairchild’sTripB.HeartsandHandsC.TheStoryofaHandcuffD.TheMeetingofTwoFriends

MostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrotE.HowevernoteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkablemanexceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratforduponAvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.WeknownothingofhisschoollifE.WedonotknowforexamplehowlongitlastedbutwepresumethatheattendedthelocalgrammarschoolwheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.NothingcertainisknownforwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdepartureforLondon.AccordingtoalocallegendhewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofaneighboringlandownerSirThomasLucy.ItissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplacE.AdifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticedtoaStratfordbutcherbutdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratforD.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirththeworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.ItissaidthatatfirsthehadnomoneyorfriendstherebutthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatrE.Intimeashebecameafamiliarfiguretotheactorsinthetheatretheystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationsobrilliantthatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.1.IntheearlylifeofShakespearehe________.A.attendedapublicschoolB.livedinLondonC.studiedLatinD.wasputinprisonforstealingcattle2.Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A.Becausehedidnotwanttogotoschool.B.BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C.Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D.Nooneknowsforcertain.3.Whycantheworldbegratefulthathelefthishometown?A.Becausehewrotemanyworldfamousplaysafterleavinghishometown.B.BecausehebecameagoodriderinLondon.C.Becausehewasanactoratlast.D.BecausehetravelledallovertheworlD.4.TheBESTtitleis________.A.TheEarlyLifeofShakespeareB.Shakespeare'sLifeinLondonC.Shakespeare'sRoleinPerformanceD.Shakespeare'sLaterLife

FahadAzadanengineerinIndiainventedarobotnamedDuctBot.Thetoy­carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms.Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdarknarrowairconditioningducts管道andcleanthem.ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenerysoitcanbecaptured抓拍byacamerA.InordertocontrolitmoreeasilyMrAzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels.Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirtaswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects.Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon­dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallengE.Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeathsuchashospitals.Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople’shealth.EPSCOaDubai­basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairqualityreadaboutMrAzad’sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition.EPSCOhadcleaningequipmentbutitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirtydangerouswork.AcrossIndiaforexamplethetaskstillfallstochildren.Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts.In2005MrAzadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.SixyearslaterhisowncompanyRobosoftSystemshasBluestarEPSCOandtheIndianNavysomeleadingairconditionmakersaspartners.MrAzadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage污水pipes.Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser­friendlyenough.MrAzadhopesthattherobotcouldeventuallybeoperatednotbyengineersbutbyworkers.TherewillbelotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuturE.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot?A.Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren.B.Itisdesignedtomovelikeasnakeintheducts.C.manyLEDsarefittedonittotellitslocation.D.Itisactuallyacameratocapturedirtyscenery.2.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2refersto________.A.thecameraB.theconditioningductC.theLEDlightD.thedirtyscenery3.WhatcantheDuctbotdoforus?A.Cleanoffthedirtintheducts.B.Controlthecentralconditioning.C.Reducecarbon­dioxideinbuildings.D.Protectmoreanimalsincity.4.AccordingtothetextEPSCO________.A.haswonaninternationalroboticscompetitionB.hiredchildrentocleanthedirtyductsinthepastC.istheonlypartnerofRobosoftSystemsD.specializesinimprovingpeople’shealth5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.OnlyengineerscanoperatetheDuctbotnow.B.Newwayshavebeenfoundtoexamineoiltanks.C.Azad’sdifficultiesareimpossibletoovercomE.D.Azad’steamareworkingtoimprovetheirrobotdesigns.

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawafterhisfatherdieD.AsasingleparentItriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItriedthemorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryearitsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.AtthisratehewouldnevergraduatE.IsenthimtotheschooladviserandIevenbeggedhim.NothingworkeD.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.PleaseGodIcan’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyropE.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.A.manintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.BeforehecouldsayanotherwordIchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworkeD.It’soutofmyhands.ForamomenttherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinE.Theheadmasterseriouslysaidthankyouforyourtimeandhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finallyheevenmadethehonorroll.InhisfourthyearIattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.InoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfarounD.OnourwayhomehesaidMumrememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?InoddeD.ThatwasI.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaiditreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouprouD.41.bysayingKarlbecamewithdrawntheauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand____.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.refusedtotalktoothersC.oftenescapedschoolD.begantodislikehismother42.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause_____.A.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother43.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifE.

RogerColmerisamodem-dayHoratioAlgerhero.Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop.Hehasbecometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewellover$l00000ayear.OnedaywhenRogerwasonlytwelvehestoppedatalocalflowershop.Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkfurhimwithoutpayinordertolearnthebusiness.Rogerstartedworkingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends.After‘twoyearsonthejobhefinallyaskedforasmallsalary.Theownerstoldhimhewasn’tgoodenoughtobepaid.Sohequitandfoundapayingjobatanotherlocalflowershop.Heworkedhardtherebutaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoffbecausebusinesswasslow.NotdiscouragedRogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement.Hestartedhisbusinesswithonlysixty-fivedollars.HeboughtoldrefrigeratorsatgaragesalesandknockedtheshelvesoutThisturned.themintocoolersfurhisfresh-cutflowers.Hisbusinessgrewrapidlyashebuiltupareputationfortopqualityandfineservice.Inl977Rogerboughtouttheflowerstorewherehehadworkedwithoutpayforovertwoyears.Thepeoplewhosaidhewasn’tgoodenoughwereastonishedtofindthattheywerebeingtakenoverbyateenagerHehadplanstorenovatethewholestore.OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthatthestorewasn’tdoingwell.ButafterRogertookoverownershipandredidthestorebusinessstartedbooming.Infactbusinesswassogoodthatafteroneyearhecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehehadworked.RogerthencombinedbothStoresandmovedtoalocationinthecenterofhistown.Thenewstorehas2000squarefeetandsevenemployees.Andhediditallbeforehereachedtheageoftwenty.36.TheauthorismosteagertoshowthatpeoplewhowanttogetaheadinbusinessshouldAWorkwithoutpayBownaflowershopCworkhardandbepersistentDworkasteenagers37.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribeRogerComer’shistoryinbusiness?AHeworkedfortwoyearswithoutpayBHeneededlucktobesuccessfulCHeopenedhisfirstflowerbusinessinabasementDHeopenedastoreinthemiddleofhistown38.ThestyleofthepassageismostlylikeaAnewspaperarticleBhumorousstoryCtelevisionplayDmagazineinterview39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRogerConnerisNOTtrue?AHegavecustomersbetterservicethantheothershopshehadworkedforBHewasaverybraveandheroicyoungmanCHeworkedhardwithoutpayinaflowershopinordertogettoknowthebusinessDHewasfreetomakedecisionsonthelocationofhisshop40.FromwhatyouknowaboutRogerConneryoucanconcludethataHoratioAlgerheroisthekindofpersonwhoAworkshardintheflowerbusinessBisbornintoarichfamilyCstartsoutpoorandbecomesrichDbecomesfamous

LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincomE.In1922withlimitededucationandskillsthefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossiblebutshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajoB.OnedayLillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostellotheofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglishLilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.MargaretdecidedtogiveherachancE.MargaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaidLilllet'sseehowgoodyoureallyarE.ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletterandthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:40A.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttryshegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:45.AtnoonshesaidtoherselfI'llmoveoutwiththecrowdandtheywillneverseemeagain.Onhersecondattemptthingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againthestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletterfullofmistakesthough.Shelookedattheclock:11:55—fiveminutestofreedom.JustthenMargaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLillandputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.ShereadtheletterandpauseD.ThenshesaidLillyou'redoinggoodwork!LillwassurpriseD.ShelookedattheletterthenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragementherdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.ShethoughtWellifshethinksit'sgoodthenitmustbegooD.IthinkI'llstay!LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompanyfor51yearsthroughtwoworldwarsand11presidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.56.WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?A.TolearnEnglishwell.B.Togetself-confidencE.C.Toearnmoneyforherfamily.D.Tobecomeatypist.57.WhenLillappliedfor申请thejobshe________.A.couldspeakgoodEnglishB.didn'tknowmuchabouttypingC.knewMargaretverywellD.neverwroteanyletter58.Whodoestheunderlinedwordsomeoneinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Lill'sfather.B.LillherselfC.A.president.D.Margaret.59.WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory?A.EncouragementmakesadifferencE.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Moneyisnoteverything.D.Timewaitsfornoman.

DenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflifE.Youdon’tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane’shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou’llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywherE.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeyeandthelocals’mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark’scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell-preservedmedievalstreetsrenownedartgalleriesMichelin-starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefailsjustadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.BeyondthecapitalandthebiggercitiesDenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountrysidemedievalchurchesRenaissancecastlesandtidy18th-centuryvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.Sonomatterwhattimeofyearyou’reinDenmarkyoushouldn’tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It’shardinshorttofindfaultwiththeplacE.Thevisitor’smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.TrueitisnotacheapdestinationbutnomoresothantheUKandwhichnation’spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry’sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthiswaythisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalueandyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree:theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizensnotleasthandsomePrinceFrederikhisbeautifulAustralian-bornprincess-brideMarandtheiryoungfamily.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous.B.HappyandromantiC.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Out-goingandhumorous.29.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.VisitingtheU.K.willcostlessthantravellinginDenmark.B.ThetransportsystemintheUKcan’tequalthatinDenmark.C.PeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitors.D.TheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics.30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroduceDanishculture.B.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.

Jean-FrancoisMillet1814—1875wasaFrenchpainterwhowasfamousforhisscenesoffarmers.Afterhisfirstpaintingaportrait肖像wasacceptedattheSalonof1840MilletreturnedtoCherbourgtobeginacareerasaportraitpainter.HoweverthefollowingyearhemarriedPauline-VirginieOnoandtheymovedtoParis.AfterbeingrefusedattheSalonof1843andPauline’sdeathMilletreturnedagaintoCherbourg.In1845MilletmovedtoLeHavrewherehepaintedportraitsforseveralmonthsbeforemovingbacktoParis.ItwasinParisinthemiddle1840sthatMilletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.ThenhegraduallyrevolutionizedhispaintingstyleandcreatedhisownonE.ThisisthemostwellknownofMillet’spaintingsTheGleaners拾穗者inwhichpoorwomenareremovingthebitsofgrainleftinthefieldsfollowingtheharvest.A.warmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholy神圣的inthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplacE.DuringhisyearsofstudiesMilletthoughtabouthowtobesttellthesenseofrepetitionandtirednessinthepeasants’dailylives.Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.Alongthehorizon地平线thesettingsunoutlinesthefarmwithitsplentifulstacksofgrainincontrasttothelargeshadowyfiguresintheforeground前景.Thedarkdressesofthegleanerscutstrongformsagainstthegoldenfieldgivingeachwomananoblestrength.In1857hepresentedthepaintingTheGleanerstotheSalontoanunfriendlypubliC.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howMilletgainedhisfameB.oneofMillet’spaintingsTheGleanersC.howMilletbecameaportraitpainterD.Millet’slifeexperienceandTheGleaners2.Whatdoesthewarmgoldenlightinthepaintingimply?A.Poorwomenareveryhard-working.B.Peopleshouldgohomeandhavearest.C.Itisaverynicedaywhichpromisesagoodharvest.D.Somethingrelatedtoreligiondeservesourrespect.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.MilletonceleftParisbutreturnedlaterB.Millet’spaintingpresentahappycountrysideC.MilletcanexpresshisthoughtveryeasilyD.ThepublicthoughthighlyofTheGleanersatthattime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrepetitioninthethirdparagraphmean?A.A.creativewayofdoingthings.B.NewhopeforthefuturE.C.Doingthesamethingmanytimes.D.DisappointmentwiththehardlifE.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Millet’snewpaintingstylewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.B.PeopleinMillet’spaintingsareoftenveryactivE.C.MilletwasneverrefusedbyanyclubinhislifE.D.MillettookthecareerasaportraitpainterallhislifE.

Jasonsatonhiscouchashenormallydidnotknowingthathislifewouldchangeonthatbeautifulautumnday.Ashelefthishousehethoughtofeverythingthatheneededtobuymadealistandthengotintohiscar.AshebegantodrivehismindcametothefightthathehadwithhisgirlfrienD.WhenhefinallybegantofocusbackonhisdrivingitwasjustamomenttoolatE.Hehadhitacarandtherewasnowaytostopwhathappenednext.Thesmellofgasolinefilledtheairandheknewthatheneededtogetoutofthecar.Strongarmsbegantopullhimoutandhesawawomanwhowasscreaming.AstrangerhandedachildtoherandthechildwasinjureD.Afterwardstheyweretakentothehospital.BychancehewasinaroomonthesamefloorasthemotherandchilD.Forthefirsttimeinhislifehewastrulysorry.HemadehiswaytotheirroomlookedattheupsetmotherstraightintheeyeandsaidsimplyPleaseforgivemeandIdidn'tmeanforthistohappen.ThewomanstoodtherecompletelyshockedandsaidIttookalotofcourageforyoutoaskforforgivenessandmydaughterisalwayssayingtometojustforgiveandforget.Iwillgiveyouforgiveness.JasonbegantocryandnotknowingwhattodohethrewhisarmsaroundthemotheroftheinjuredgirlandtoldherthathewoulddoanythingtheyneedeD.Tomakeiteasierforhimthewomantoldhimherandherdaughter'snames.Thentheysatthereandtalkedforhourswatchingherdaughtersleep.Theyarenowfriendsandareenjoyingthewonderfulfriendshipallbecauseofforgiveness.31.Jasonhitacarbecause________.A.hehadjuststartedtolearndriving.B.thebrakesofhiscarweren'tworkingproperlyC.hewasfightingwithhisgirlfriendD.hewasabsent－mindedwhiledriving32.WhenJasonaskedforforgivenesswhatkindoffeelingdidthewomanhave?A.Hopeless.B.SurpriseD.C.AshameD.D.Regretful.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thewomanwassorryforherdaughterinthehospital.B.Jasonlearnedhowtoforgivefromthewoman.C.Jasonapologizedtothewomanandgotforgiveness.D.Jasonwenttohospitaltoseekadvicefromdoctors.34.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.ToforgiveistosetyourselffreE.B.Forgivingdoesn'tmeanforgetting.C.Loveisthesourceofforgiveness.D.ForgivenessbenefitsboththosewhogiveandreceivE.

MichaclRaeJequitaAliceSarahandPhyllishaveatleastonethingincommonTheyallloveanimalssomuchthatthey'redriventovolunteerregularlyattheRomulusAnimalShelter.ThesixRomulus­arearesidentsgiveasmuchtimeastheycantoperformvarioustasksattheshelterhelpmakelifemorecomfortableforthedogsandcatsthatstaythereanddotheirbesttofindpermanenthomesforthestray流浪pets.Theshelterat12300WayneRoadopenedinJune2011andoperatesonmoneyraisedinthecommunity.Todatebingosandotherfundraisingactivitieshavebroughtinmorethan$177000accordingtocommunityleaderWilliamWadsworthbutatightbudgetrequirestheeffortsofvolunteerstomakeendsmeet.WithouttheirhelpthisbuildingwouldnotbeanoutstandingplacE.WadsworthsaiD.TheirtimeanddevotionisbeyondwhatIeverexpecteD.AndIthankthemall.ThevolunteersworkatthedirectionoftwoanimalcontrolofficersAnnieHallandKimRatcliffwhospendmuchoftheirdaypatrolling巡逻thecityandhousingstraydogsandcats.Thetwobothwith32yearsofexperiencecountonthepublictobetheeyesandearsoftheshelter.Theyarealsoresponsibleforaddressingcomplaintsandtakingcareoftheshelter.That'swherethevolunteerscomein.TheytakephotosoftheanimalsandpostthemonFacebookandotherwebsitesforadoption.Theycleancagesplaywiththeanimalsfeedandbathethepetsandtakethedogsforwalks.Theypickupsuppliesandevencleantherestrooms.Wecouldn'tdoitwithoutthemsaidRatcliff.Theycomeinandgorighttowork.Wedependonthemalot.TheyhelpruntheplaceaddedHall.5.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraiseenoughmoneyforthestraypets.B.ToadvertisefortheRomulusAnimalShelter.C.Topraisethevolunteersforcaringanimals.D.Tohousemorestraydogsandcatsinthecity.6.WhydoestheAnimalShelterneedtheeffortsofvolunteers?A.Becauseithasjustopenedforoneyear.B.Becauseithastoomanystraypets.C.Becausethereareonlytwoanimalcontrolofficers.D.Becauseithasaverytightbudget.7.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthevolunteers'work?A.Patrollingthecity.B.Feedingthepets.C.Cleaningthecages.D.Pickingupsupplies.8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.allthestraypetswillliveintheshelterforeverB.moststraypetswerepickedupbythecontrolofficersC.theanimalswithmostbeautifulpicturesonthewebsiteswillbeadoptedD.thevolunteers'workwashighlypraisedbythecontrolofficers

Adogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet小弹丸gunstuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3-year-oldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroeTexasearlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebagthedogappearedtookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinicwherehewastreatedformanypelletstothefaceeyesmouthneckandshoulders.ThedogwasstabilizedbutaccordingtoDrRonHendrickavetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroepelletsremaininbotheyesandit’sunclearwhetherthedog—nicknamedBuck—wasleftblindforever.AFacebookpageBuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjurieswaslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog’smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7000likesandaccordingtoitscreatoralreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingformeAugustynwroteonthepagE.IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck’semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck’srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck’srecoveryandnecessities.WiththehelpofFacebookBuck’sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.BuckisnowwalkingAugustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincidentandAugustynsaysshehasbeenincontactwithlawenforcementofficialsaboutdonatingarewardforinformationleadingtothearrestofthepersonwhotortured折磨thedog.SadlycaseslikeBuck’sarenotuncommonparticularlyinTexas.66.Whenthedogwasfoundhewas.A.deadshotbyhisownerB.tiednearananimalclinicC.inaterriblephysicalstateD.recoveringfromhisinjuries67.Afterbeingtreatedattheemergencyanimalclinicthedog.A.isstillnotinastableconditionB.remainsblindbecauseoftheshotsC.hasnopelletsremaininginhisbodyD.hascompletelyrecoveredfromhisinjuries68.WhatwasAugustyn’spurposeinlaunchingtheFacebookpage?A.Toaskfordonationsforthedog.B.Toaskavettohelptreatthedog.C.Tocallforpeopletoloveanimals.D.Toaskpeopletofindthedog’sowner.69.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.AugustynisworriedabouttheemergencybillB.AugustynwilltrytohelpmoreinjureddogsC.manypeoplecareabouttheinjureddog’srecoveryD.Augustyndoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththedonations70.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtostoppeoplefromtorturingdogs.B.Somepeoplewholiketorturinganimals.C.Whythedog’sownerabandonedhim.D.Someotherexamplesofbadlytortureddogs.

TimRichterandhiswifeLindahadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffaloNewYork-heincomputerssheinspecialeducation.TeachingmeanseverythingtousTimwouldsay.InApril1998helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatledtosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurposE.NotlongafterthesurgeryTimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibraryaprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation基金会thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevierTennesseE.IthoughtmaybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretireTimrecalleD.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.FiveyearslaternowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedeskTimclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.RatherthansignuponlinetheywenttoDollywoodforalook-seE.Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbishsaysLindA.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachersliteracyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’TheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.SatisfiedthecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004theyhaveshippedmorethan12200bookstopreschoolersintheirareA.MeganWilliamsamotheroffourismorethanappreciative:ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.SomepeoplesitthereandwaittodiesaysTim.Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.1.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.TheinfluenceofhiswifE.D.ThenewsfromtheWeB.2.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.3.AccordingtothetextDollyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer4.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.ToavoidsigninguponlinE.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.HetriestosavethosewaitingtodiE.D.HeconsidershiseffortsworthwhilE.

MrPeterJohnsonagedtwenty­threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch沟渠atRomneyMarsinKentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyMrJohnsonsaiD.Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.MrJohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn笛andhammeringontheroofandboot.ThenhebeganhisstruggletoescapE.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylifE.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.IhammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcamE.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench扳手andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhaD.Finally_it_gavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.HishandsandarmscutandbruisedMrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.HuddledinablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Theseat.D.Thehorn.2.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB.MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC.MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD.MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3.FinallyitgaveinParagraph5meansthat________.A.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB.thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB.TheStoryofMrJohnsonaSweetSalesmanC.TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD.CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.HisfatherworkedforanairlinE.Forthefirst16yearsofhislifeWheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970sWheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.TheysoonmarrieD.BeforegettingjobsTonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondonthroughAsiatoAustraliA.OnthetriptheyvisitedplaceslikeIndiaIranandAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustraliapeopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.ToanswerthesequestionsWheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weathercustoms风俗andplacestoseE.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970sWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.TheywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisiteD.Today400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.WheelerstillwritesabouttravelhotspotsforexampleCambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope.Formoreinformationreadthebooks!56.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEnglanD.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustraliA.57.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.58.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.ItwaslongerandmoreexpensivE.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweathercustomsandplacestoseE.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsiA.59.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.AftertheirfirsttripMaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.TodayLonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.

ShirleyFempleBlackwhowasoneofthemostfamouschildstarsofthe20thcenturydiedofnaturalcausesonFebruary102014.Thedimpled酒涡actressfoundfameattheheightoftheGreatDepression1929-1933inmoviesincludingHeidiCurlyTopandBrightEyesBorninSantaMonicaCalif.onApril271928TempleBlackwasadmittedintoadanceschoolattheageofthree.AfteranumberofbitpartsshegotalltheattentionwithherperformanceofBabyTakeaBowinherfirstfeaturefilmStandUpandCheer.AudiencesaroundtheworldpouredtoseeherinfilmssuchasCurlyTop.TheLittleColonelandTheLittlestRebel.Licensedmerchandise商品includingdollsdishesandclothingalsocapitalizedonherwholesomeimage.FempleBlackwasthetopbox-officedrawforfouryearsinarowbetween1935and1938.ShewonaspecialAcademyAwardinearly1935forheroutstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainmentinthepreviousyear.AttheheightofherfameTempleBlackearnedpraisefromPresidentFranklinD.RooseveltwhocalledherLittleMissMiracleforraisingthepublic’sspiritduringtimesofeconomichardshipevengoingsofarastosaythataslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemplewewillbeallright.Howeverthestar’spopularitywanedinherlateteens.ShemarriedCharlesBlackin1950amarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2005atage86.In1988TempleBlackbecamethefirstpersontoachievetherankofhonoraryForeignServiceofficeroftheUnitedStatesandayearlatershetookuptilepostofambassadortoCzechoslovakiawheresheserveduntil1992.In1999theAmericanFilmInstituterankingoftiletop50screenlegendsrankedTempleatNo.18amongthe25actresses.Ihaveonepieceofadviceforthoseofyouwhowanttoreceivethelifetimeachievementaward.Startearlysheremarkedhumorouslyin2006asshewashonoredbytheScreenActorsGuild.51.FromthepassageweknowthatShirleyTemple_________________.A.owneddifferentlicensedmerchandiseB.wasbornduringtheGreatDepressionC.diedpeacefullywithoutanyseriousdiseaseD.gainedfameformanybitparts52.ShirleyTempleattractedpeople’sattentioninthefilm_______________.A.BrightEyesB.CurlyTopC.TheLittleColonelD.StandUpandCheer53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________.A.ShirleyinspiredtheAmericanpeopleduringtheGreatDepressionB.Shirley’spopularitydecreasedaftershebecameanambassadorC.ShirleybeganheractingcareerfromtheageofthreeD.Shirley’smarriagedidn’tlastlong54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PresidentRooseveltpraisedTempleforhercontributionstotheworld.B.TempleonceservedasUSambassadol’toCzechoslovakia.C.TemplewasrankedatNo.25amongthemostfamousactresses.D.ThemarriageofCharlesBlackandTemplelasted50years.55.AccordingtothepassagewecanseeShirleyTemplewas_________________.A.unusualandcautiousB.daringandhumorousC.carefulandconfidentD.talentedandoutstanding

GregWoodburnastudentattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaspendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollecteD.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountriesthankstoWoodburn’sShareOurSolesS.O.Scharity.AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVenturaCaliforniaWoodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithfootinjuries.IstartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefitsthefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunninghesaysAndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.WoodburngathereduphisoldsneakersandthenaskedhisfriendstodonatE.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairshedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundeffort.Backthenthesneakerscamefromdonationboxesandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschoolscitygymandrecreationcenter.SofarS.O.Shascollectedanddonatedmorethan3000pairs.Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.AftersortingtheshoesbysizeWoodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.Formanyrecipientstheshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschooleveryotherdaybecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.Seachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.WhentheygraduatetheysaytheywillhelpastrangerjustasWoodburnhelpedthem.51.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.theattemptstocollectsneakersB.theschooltrackstarWoodburnC.WoodburnandhisShareOurSolesD.therecyclingofthewornsneakers52.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?A.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.B.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.C.HismemoryofschoollifeD.TheawardsthathereceiveD.53.WhencollectingmoresneakersthanexpectedWoodburndecidedto_________.A.collectshoesthroughouttheyearB.setupbranchesindifferentcitiesC.putoutacalltohisfriendsD.makehiseffortinthewholecity54.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.WoodburnhaschangedhisbusinessB.FewstudentsareinterestedinhissuggestionC.FewpeoplesupportedhiscareerD.Woodburnsucceededinthischarity55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwobrotherswouldliketoshareapairofshoes.B.Theshoeswillprotectpoorchildrenfrominjuries.C.Woodburngetstiredofcleaningtheoldsneakers.D.TheshoesfromS.O.Smakeabigdifferencetothetwobrothers.

WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtahhehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter炼铜厂andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.OnedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfulareA.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenonsomethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackintheareaandhewenttothesmelterofficE.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.TheanswerfromthatbigindustrywasNo.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunatelyhisteacherssaidthereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.EveryoneknewthathewastolD.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpectedhewouldn’tgethisideaaccepteD.PaullatergotmarriedbuthisdreamwouldnotdiE.AndthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehaD.AsSamuelJohnsonwroteItiscommontooverlookwhatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremotE.Attainablegoodisoftenignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges.Underthecoverofdarknesshewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweekhemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Forfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsense.SlowlyrabbitsappeareD.LaterastherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironmentthecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.NowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushesandPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitebuthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow誓言hemadetohimselfasachilD.21.WhenPaulwasaboy_______.A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.hehitayoungvisitorbecauseofhiscommentsonthewastelandD.hestoppedthecoppersmelterpollutingthearea22.Paulwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplantsbecause_______.A.hewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimselfB.hewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoungC.hewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphimD.hethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemoreconvincing23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetheplaincommonsenseprobablymean?A.ItwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewastelanD.B.HisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffecteD.C.Noonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.D.Hehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.24.ThecompanyhiredPaultoplanttreesandgrassbecause_______.A.theyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.whatPaulwasdoingmovedthemC.PaulpersuadedthemtohelphimD.theyhadlegalpressure

FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict.hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.Iamworkingharderthanever.DavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStatesthechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative保守的dresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale心境士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.9.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes10.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause__________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany11.InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT__________.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier

Janellewasrunninglateforworksoshejusthadtimeforaquicklookatherselfinthemirrorasshewasgoingout.Whatshesawtheremadeherstopdeadinhertracks.Beingabusycollegestudentjustoneyearremovedfromherteenageyearsshewasn’texactlyobsessive-compulsive有强迫观念和行为的abouttheneatnessofherclothes.Butherbossattherestaurantwheresheworkssawthingsalittledifferently.Hehadrecentlylecturedtheentirestaffontheimportanceofappearanceandhadspecificallymentionedtheneedforserverstowearcleanunwrinkledblouses.AsanassistantmanagerJanellefeltitwasimportanttosetanexamplefortheotheremployees.Butifshestoppedtoirontheblousenormallyshewouldbelate—andarrivingattherighttimewasanareaofevengreaterconcerntoherboss.Soshegrabbedherironandpluggeditinandsetitforlowheat.Carefullyholdingherblouseawayfromherbodyshecontinuedtoironitwhileshewaswearingit.Itseemedlikealogicalanswertoanurgentproblem.AnditseemedtobeworkinguntilJanelletriedtoironthecollarandaccidentallyironedherneckbymistakE.Thenitsuddenlyseemedlikeareallystupidideaandareallypainfuloneaswell.Ittookmoretimetotreatherburnthanitwouldhavetakentoironhershirtproperly.Andshespentamiserableshiftdealingwiththepainoftheburn.We’veallbeentherehaven’twe?Formeitwascuttingmyownhair.Foraformerroommateitwastryingtopullhisownwisdomteeth.Foranothercollegeacquaintanceitwastryingtochangetheoilinhiscarwhilethemotorwasstillrunning.There’sarightwayandawrongwayofdoingthingsDadusedtotellmewheneverI’dspoilthelookofouryardbytryingoutafastereasierandmorecreativewayofpullingweedsoredgingthelawn.Ifathingisworthdoinghesaidit’sworthdoingitright.There’sareasonwhycertainthingsaredoneincertainways.Thoseoldboringpredictablewayswork.71.Jenellefoundinthemirrorthat__________.A.therewerestainsonherblouseB.sheworeheavymakeupC.sheputonawrongblouseD.herblousewaswrinkled72.It’slearnedfromParagraph2that______________.A.Jenelle’sbossputdoingsomethingontimeaboveappearanceB.JenellehadnosenseofresponsibilityatworkC.JenellefailedtosetanexampleforemployeesindailyworkD.Jenelledidn’tcareabouttheneatnessofherclothesatall73.HowdidtheauthorfirstthinkofJanelle’swaytodealwithherproblem?A.RidiculousB.FantasticC.PuzzlingD.Reasonable74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.WearecarefulenoughindailylifE.B.WeallhavedonesomethingcreativE.C.WeallhavedoneloadsofthingslikeJanellE.D.Weallhavetriedtoironclotheswhilewearewearingthem.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.BecreativE.B.Dothingsright.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.D.Sticktooldways.

Mymotherpassedawayin1983attheageof51.FromthetimeIhadlefthomeshemadeapointofalwayscallingmeonmybirthday.Ofcourseitwasnotduringthedaylikemostpeoplewoulddo.Shewouldcallat3:00aminthemorning.EveryyearitwouldstartlikethisAtthistimeyearsagoyouwokemeupsoIthoughtI’dwakeyouup.Happybirthday!Mymotherhadagreatsenseofhumor.IntheearlyyearsaftershepassedawayImissedthose3:00amphonecalls.IoftenthoughtifonlyIcouldhearhervoiceonemoretimE.ItwasprobablytenyearsaftershediedwhenthisnexteventtookplacE.Mymother-in-lawLizwasvisitingfromMexicothenightbeforemybirthday.AfterchattingwithLizwewenttosleeptogether.SureenoughinthemiddleofthenightIawoketothesoundofthephoneringing.Ilookedattheclock3:00am.TheringingphonehadalsowakenLiz.PickingupthephoneIsaidhellobutallIcouldhearwasacrackingsounD.Youknowthesoundyouhearwhenit’sabadconnection.Ikeptsayinghello.IsaidLizdoyouhearthis?Heranswerwasyes.OnceagainIsaidHello.Who’sthere?Throughthephoneinawoman’svoiceIheardonewordWaterloo.WiththatitstoppeD.IaskedDidyouhearthewordWaterloo?Shesaidshehadbuthadnoideawhatitmeant.WithtearsinmyeyesItoldherhowmymomalwayscalledmeat3:00aminthemorningtowishmeahappybirthday!Wasitacallfrommymom?Nobodyelseknewthatshewouldcallmeinthemiddleofthenighttowishmeahappybirthday.Bythewaymymotherlivedat222WaterlooStreet.TothisdayIknowinmyheartmymotheralwaysthinksofmeat3:00amAugust21st.56.ThestorytheauthortoldprobablyhappenedonAugust21stin.A.1983B.1987C.1993D.199657.Accordingtotheauthorthecalleronthatnightwasprobably.A.hermother-in-lawB.herhusbandC.herfatherinMexicoD.herdeadmother58.Themotherwouldcallat3:00inthemorningto.A.waketheauthorupB.wishtheauthorahappybirthdayC.telltheauthorastoryofhumorD.remindtheauthorofsomething59.Wecanlearnthatthroughthestorytheauthormeanttotellus.A.hermother’sloveforherB.ahorrifyingstoryC.avisitbeforebirthdayD.anexpectedcall

Phantomvibrations-thephenomenonwhereyouthinkyourphoneisvibratingbutit'snot-havebeenaroundsincethemobileage.Todaythey’resocommonthatresearchershavedevotedstudiestothem.ForValerieKuslerwhoworksonacattlefarmthefeelingiscomplicatedbythecowsThecows’mooisverymuffleditkindasoundslikeerrrrrrshesays.Sothat'sverysimilartowhatmyphonesoundslikewhenitvibratesonmydeskorinmypursE.Otherpeoplemaynotconfusecowsfortheirphonesbutresearchshowsphantomvibrationsymptomisanear-universalexperienceforpeoplewithsmartphonesNearly90percentofcollegeundergraduatesina2012studysaidtheyfeltphantomvibrations.Thenumberwasjustashighforasurveyofhospitalworkerswhoreportedfeelingphantomvibrationsoneitheraweeklyormonthlybasis.Somethinginyourbrainisbeingtriggered触发that'sdifferentthanwhatwastriggeredjustafewshortyearsagosaysDrLarryRosenaresearchpsychologistwhostudieshowtechnologyaffectsourminds.Ifyou'daskedme10yearsagoormaybeevenfiveyears.agoifI-feltanitchbeneathwheremypocketofmyjeanswasandaskedmewhatIwoulddoI'dreachdownandscratchitbecauseitwasprobablyalittleitchcausedbytheneuronsfiring神经元刺激hesays.NowofcoursetheitchtriggershimtoreachforhisphonE.Rosensaysit'sanexampleofhowourdevicesarechanginghowourbrainsprocessinformation.we’reseeingalotofwhatlookslikeobsessivebehavior.Peoplewhoareconstantlypickinguptheirphonelookliketheyhaveanobsession.Theydon'tlookmuchdifferentfromsomeonewho'sconstantlywashingtheirhands.I’mnotsayingthatitisanobsessionbutI’msayingthatitcouldturnintooneveryeasilyRosensays.While9outof10participantsinthestudyofcollegestudentssaidthevibrationfeelingbotheredthernonlyalittleornotatallRosenstillrecommendsbackingawayfromourphoneseveryonceinawhiletokeepouranxietylevelsdownOneofthethingsI’mreallyadamantaboutinspiteofbeingverypro-technologyisjustawayfromthetechnologyforshortperiodsRosensays.Andbyshortperiods.Imean;maybejust30minutesoranhour.61.Accordingtothearticlephantomvibrations_____.A..aremainlycausedbyneuronsfiringB..affectpeoplemostlyworkingonfarmsC..helpourbrainsbetterprocessinformationD.startedtroublingpeopleinrecentyears62.Theunderlinedwordadamantinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____·A..curiousB.determinedC.satisfiedD.cautious63.ItcanbeconcludedfromLarryRosen'sresearchthat_____·A.phantomvibrationscouldprobablyresultinobsessivebehaviorB.theuseofsmartphoneshascompletelychangedthewayourmindsworkC.mostpeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyexperiencephantomvibrationsD.hospitalworkersaremorelikelytosufferfromphantomvibrationsthanstudents64.AccordingtoLarryRosenthemosteffectivemeasureagainstphantomvibrationsisto_____.A..movetoaquieterneighborhoodB..stopusingsmartphonesinpoorconditionC.takeabreakfromusingsmartphonesoccasionallyD.keepaclosewatchonyouranxietylevels

WhenIwasnineyearsoldIlovedtogofishingwithmydaD.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.HealwaysansweredSonifyouwanttocatchafishyouhavetothinklikeafishIrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseI’mnotafish!Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.BesidesIreasonedhowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperaturE.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.BesideswaterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshadE.Yetfishdon’thaveanyeyelids眼皮andthesunhutstheireyesThemoreIunderstoodfishthemoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworldIrememberhearingmyfirstbosssayWeallneedtothinklikesalespeoplE.Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesensE.MydadneveroncesaidIfyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.WhathesaidwasYouneedtothinklikeafish.Yearslaterwithgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanmeIgraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.ItisnotaneasyjoB.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.31.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.HecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdiD.32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.33.Accordingtotheauthorfisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.34.Afterenteringthebusinessworldtheauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography

WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinViennaAustriapeopleaskedtheobviousquestionWhydidshelivetobe107?Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplacecitylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity长寿ofthoseintervieweD.ThisfactorisexercisE.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators电梯andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofindthereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhandthosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.InfacttheoppositeisoftentruE.Togotoschoolworkoralmostanywhereelsetheymustrideincars.47.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain________.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral48.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome________.A.benefitsofwalkingB.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.commentsmadebycitypeopleD.problemsofcityliving49.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause________.A.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon'tneedtheexerciseC.theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD.theycan'taffordtotakethebus50.A.conclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat________.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD.walkingisahealthfulexercise

InJanuaryCathywaswalkingthroughamalltextingonherphonE.Shewasn'twatchingwhereshewasgoingsoshefellintoafountain!Luckilyonlyherpridewashurt—shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Buttheembarrassmentdidn'tendtherE.HeraccidentwascaughtonmallcamerasandpostedontheInternet.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.CathywasangryandashameD.Butshelearnedherlesson:Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.Icouldhavebeenwalkingintoabusacar...anythingshesaiD.Cathymaybefamousforhermistakebutsheisn'ttheonlyonewho'stakenatumblewhiletexting.Manypeoplevisitedhospitalsforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingoncellphoneswhensuddenlyawallappeared!TherewerecutsbrokenbonesandworsE.Whentheyaretextingpeoplewalkmoreslowly.Theyweavebackandforthanddon'tnoticeotherpeoplearoundthem.Andtextingisn'ttheonlythingpeopledoontheirphoneswhilewalking.Theyplaygamesanswere­mailsanduseapplicationsaswell.Tryingtodothesethingswhilewalkingmaybedangerousbutpeopledoitanyway.Somethinkitshouldbeillegalbutothersthinkthiskindoflawwouldbehardtoenforce实施.Toomanypeoplewanttokeepusingtheirphoneswhiletheywalk.Intheworstcasespeoplehavediedbyaccidentallywalkingintotrafficwhiletexting.Wouldanybodywalkdownthestreetwiththeireyesclosed?Probablynotbuttextingisnearlythesamething.Itonlytakesonequickglancetosendatextorcheckane­mail.InthatmomentalittletypingcouldcausealotoftroublE.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?A.Shewassavedbyotherpeopleafterfallingintoafountain.B.SheoncewalkedintoacarwhiletextingonherphonE.C.ShelearnedalessonfromavideoontheInternet.D.Shefellintoafountainbutdidn'thurtherself.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtumbleprobablymean?A.Walk.B.ChancE.C.Risk.D.Fall.3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.B.Don'twalktooslowlyinthestreet.C.Becarefulnottobecaughtonmallcameras.D.Don'ttalkoncellphoneswhengoingshopping.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatpeoplenoticewhenusingphonesB.CathybecomesfamousforhermistakeC.Don'tlookatyourphoneD.Watchwhereyouwalk

AmmieReddickfromEastKilbrideLanarkshirewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred给留下疤痕herforlifE.ThecuriouschildreacheduptograbthewireofahotkettleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverhertinyinfantframE.HermotherRubyturnedroundandseeingAmmiehorriblyburnedcalledanambulancewhichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofAmmie'sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethird­degreE.ThereusingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmmie'sbodydoctorsperformedcomplexskintransplantstocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuriesanoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16yearsAmmieunderwenttwelvemoreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatagefourotherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn'tplaywithher.Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreettheclassandtheschoolsherecalledsomechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.Todayaged17Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskintransplants.Yetsheisaconfidentoutgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburnsvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren'sClubacharitysetuplastyear.ThismonthAmmiewillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity'sfirstsummercamp.I'llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindstaresfromothersshesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstopsandsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.IdonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburnsscarsshesaysIgaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.32.HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?A.TwelvE.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.D.Fifteen.33.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A.Theywerefriendlytoher.B.Theyshowedsympathytoher.C.Theywereafraidofher.D.Theylookeddownuponher.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tproperlydescribeAmmie?A.Courageous.B.Confident.C.Generous.D.Outgoing.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASeriouslyBurnedGirlSurvivesB.WaystoGetRidofUnkindStaresC.PermanentScarsandPainforaGirlD.ASeriouslyBurnedAngelofHope

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.IlikethisimagE.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohateconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.WewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetireD.ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoisE.IhadtwochoicesleaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithmE.MyhusbandmadethedecisionformE.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist­highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.HerewaslifE.Andnewhorizons见识.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.IgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechniquE.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.IstoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupaheaD.IparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilencE.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney—andthebestpartofyourself.46.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.HerkidswouldfeellessconfineD.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.47.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifE.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.49.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreaD.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLife

GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBluE.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworldfamousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewellknownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.ShewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazzinfluencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.HewasonlythirtynineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.【解题导语】本文讲述了GeorgeGershwin一位伟大的音乐家的一生对音乐界及世界的影响1.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.HechangedhismusicstylE.4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewasasithappenedmyaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigaultthewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamdenNewJersey.DuringmychildhoodandyouthAuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotentialwithoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathomebuttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumorandI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.MostimportantperhapsAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapersshesuggestedmynametotheeditorasayouthcolumnist.MycolumnbegunwhenIwasfourteenwassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterialthedisciplineofmeetingdeadlinesandaftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslaterasolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofherfavoriteniece.Likeadiamondshehasreflectedabrightmultifaceted多面的imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.45.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Shedevelopedhertasteformusic.C.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.D.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.46.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Awriterofhighfame.B.Abookofgreatfun.C.Aseriousmasterpiece.D.Aheartbreakingplay.47.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto______.A.giveherachancetocollectmaterialB.develophercapabilitiesforwritingC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs48.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho_______.A.gavepupilsconfidenceindevelopingtheirpotentialB.ltrainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils.D.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

LingLingisworriedasSept7thelastdayforhertoentertheuniversityapproaches.Mydaddoesn’twanttopayformyuniversityeducationashebelievestheinvestmentinhighereducationcan’tberegainedthe19-year-oldtoldthereporter.LingwasborninasmallvillageinnorthernSichuan.Uponcompletionoftheirprimaryschooleducationherparentsstartedasmallbusiness.FiveyearsagotheymovedtoChengdutheprovincialcapitalofSichuanwithLingandheryoungerbrother.TheyhavepurchasedanapartmentandasmallshoptherE.Myfamilyisn’tshortofmoney.Myfatherdoesn’twantmetopursueuniversityeducationbecausehethinksitnotworthwhilegoingtouniversityLingsaiD.Herfatherestimatesitwillcostatotalof80000yuanintuitionfeesandlivingexpensestofinishafour-yearuniversityeducation.Ifhisdaughterworksforfouryearsinsteadshecanearnatleast80000yuaninfouryears.Withthatmoneyshecanstartasmallbusiness.Inmyneighborhoodatleast10universitygraduatescannotfindjobsandstayathomeherfathertoldthereporter.Hesaidasaprimaryschoolgraduateheearnedmorethanmanyuniversitygraduateswithhissmallbusiness.Hesaidhisviewthatattendingauniversityisnotworthwhileisnotgroundlesspointingthatnearly7millionstudentsgraduatedfrominstitutionsofhigherlearningnationwidethisyearandtheiremploymentsituationisnotsogooD.TopersuadeherfathertosupportherhighereducationfinanciallyLinghasdonemanythingsbutinvain.Afterherstoryspreadonlineasurveywasmadeonthewebsitetoseeknetizens’views.Morethan10000netizensrepliedand71percentsupportedherfather’sview.About50percentthoughtsocietywasagooduniversityandabout20percentthoughtapersoncouldimprovehimselforherselfanywherE.Despitestrongoppositionfromsurveyrespondents55readersofthemsaidhighereducationcouldbroadenone’shorizons.TheywanttohelpLingfinanciallysinceshecannotborrowmoneyfromherrelativeswhoshareherfather’sview.5.Whydoesn’therfathersupportLing’shighereducation?A.Becauseherfamilyisshortofmoney.B.Becauseshehastoenteralocaluniversity.C.Becausehethinksitnotworthwhilegoingtouniversity.D.BecauseLing’sfatherisabusinessman.6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Universityworthlesscausesheateddiscussion.B.Universitywillcostmuchmoneyintuitionfeesandlivingexpenses.C.Universitystudents’employmentsituationisbaD.D.Societyisagooduniversity.7.AccordingtoLing’sfather’sviewtheirfamilycouldatleastbenefityuanfromherworkinsteadofuniversityinfouryears.A.80000B.160000C.10000D.180008.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Lingislikelytogotouniversity.B.Lingwillstartasmallbusiness.C.Lingwillgivein.D.Lingdoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories配饰.Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies.A.generationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavoringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheiragE.ProfessorJuliaTwiggyasocialpolicyexpertsaidWomenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.ProfessorTwiggyanalyzedfamilyexpendingdataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—about5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.TheprofessorsaidClothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrombutnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewherE.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.FashiondesignerAngelaBarnardwhorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondonsaidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebritystylethaninpreviousyears.ShesaidWhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixtiestheywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There'salsotheboominTVprogrammersshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlookandmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsagomyoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrichbutnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.42.ProfessorTwiggyfoundthatcomparedwiththe1960s____________________.A.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesB.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%D.theamountofclothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%43.Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause____.A.theygettiredofthemselvesmorequicklyB.TVshowsteachthemhowtostayinshapeC.theyfeelmuchyoungernowD.clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore44.Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion?A.Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D.TheyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldagE.45.Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFans.B.TheMoreFashionabletheLessExpensivE.C.UnexpectedchangesinFashion.D.BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustry.

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewasasithappensmyaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigaultthewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtmeinsecondgradeatall-blackSumnerSchoolinCamdenNewJersey.DuringmychildhoodandyouthAuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotentialwithoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgooD.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointeD.MyauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithmE.Ihadbooksathomebuttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumourallI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.MostimportantperhapsAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.A.writerherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapersshesuggestedmynametotheeditorasayouthcolumnist.MycolumnbegunwhenIwasfourteenwassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterialthedisciplineofmeetingdeadlinesandaftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslaterasolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofherfavouriteniece.Likeadiamondshehasreflectedabrightmultifaceted多面的imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.1.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.ShecultivatedhertasteformusiC.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.2.WhatdoesArchy&MehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.A.bookofgreatfun.B.A.writerofhighfamE.C.A.seriousmasterpiecE.D.A.heartbreakingplay.3.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto.A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotentialC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

Istherealimittothenumberofyearsthatapersoncanexpecttolive?Canchangesinlife-styleaddyearstoone’slife?Throughouthistorypeoplehavesoughtanswerstothesequestionsandothers.Variousmythsofferthehopeofgreatlongevity.IntheimaginarylandofShangri-Laforexamplepeoplearesaidtoleadacharmedexistenceforathousandyears.TheSpanishexplorerPoncedeLeonwasconvincedthathewouldfindtheFoundationofYouthinwhatisnowthestateofFloridA.AccordingtotheBibleMethuselahlivedtobemorethan900yearsolD.ThesubjectoflongevityisfascinatingandscientistsstudyindividualssuchasJeanneCalmenttolearnabouttheagingprocess.Calmentdiedin1997inArlesFranceattheageof122.Shenevermarriedandshelivedinherownapartmentuntilmovingtoaretirementcommunitywhenshewas109.Mostscientistsagreethatbodieswilllastatbestabout125years.Thispotentialhaschangedlittlesincemodernhumanbeingsappearedmorethan100thousandyearsagE.RecentimprovementsinmedicineandtheenvironmenthaveextendedlifeexpectancyespeciallyforthosefrompoorerpartsoftheworlD.Itisnotclearhoweverwhethersuchimprovementswilllengthenlifeexpectancybeyondacertainpoint.Lifeexpectancyisthenumberofyearsaninfantcanbeexpectedtolivegiventheconditionsintowhichitisborn.Lifeexpectancythereforeisaffectedbynutritionmedicalcareandsocialandpoliticalcircumstances.Anindividual’sgeneticmakeupisalsoanimportantfactor.Childrenfromlong-livedfamiliescanhopetoenjoylonglivesthemselves.Accordingtorecentdatatheaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidein1998was67years.Thiscanbecomparedwithanaveragelifeexpectancyof77intheUnitedStates.In1970theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidewas61yearsor6yearslessthanitwasin1998.Thissameperiodsawadropininfantmortality-—thedeathofachildbeforethefirstbirthday-—from80birthsoutof1000to54birthsoutof1000.Accordingtosomeresearcherstheriseintheaveragelifeexpectancyisdueprimarilytothedropininfantmortality.ItisnotsomuchthatadultsarelivingtoanolderagE.Itisratherthatmorepeoplearelivingintoadulthoodbecausemorechildrenaresurvivingbeyondtheirfirstbirthdays.8.Infantmortalityisdefinedas________.A.thenumberofchildrenbornaliveB.thekindsofbehaviortypicalofveryyoungchildrenC.thenumberofchildrenoutof1000birthswhodiebeforetheirfirstbirthdayD.thetypicalandobviousthoughtsofveryyoungchildren9.Althoughitmaybepossibletoimprovethelifeexpectancyofaparticulargroupofpeople________.A.itismoredifficulttoaffecttherateofinfantmortalityB.itisunlikelythatonewillbeabletoextendthepotentiallifespanofhumanbeingsingeneralC.theprocessofevolutionisextendingthepotentiallifespanbeyond125yearsD.thepotentialthatbodieswilllastatbestabout125yearshaschangedmuchsincemodernhumanbeingsappeared10.Onecaninferthatpeoplehaveattimesimaginedthat________.A.peoplelivelongerinthestateofFloridaB.alonglifeisaburdenratherthanablessingC.itispossibletofindawaytoliveforcenturiesD.lifeexpectancyisaffectedbyacoupleoffactors11.Onecanconcludethat________.A.theagingprocesscanbestoppeD.B.theagingprocesscan’tbeavoideD.C.lifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateswillsoonreach125years.D.theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwideisdecreasing

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparentstatingthat13isanappropriateageforachild’sfirstcellphonE.The57­year­oldfather­of­threerevealedonTheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheir13thbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforonE.We’vechoseninourfamilythatit’s13whereyougetaphonetheself­madebillionaireexplaineD.HesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplainingAlltheotherkidshaveonE.I’mtheonlyonewithoutonE.It’ssoembarrassing.Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters’emailandFacebookaccountsMrGatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer16whohedescribesasindependent.Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityisaverytrickyissueforparentsnow.DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGateswholiveinLakeMedinahavesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossiblE.Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.Andin2010MrGatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.Thatwouldn’tbegoodeitherformykidsorsocietyhesaiD.AlsoduringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauerMrGateswhosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateonphilanthropysaidthathelpingothersgiveshimthesameexcitementascreatingsoftwarE.Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieveD.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that’sexcitingheexplaineD.1.BillGateswillnotlethischildrenownacellphone________.A.untiltheyreachtheageof13B.iftheydon’treallyneedoneC.unlesstheydosomehouseworkD.beforetheybecomeindependent2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBillGates’children?A.Allhischildrennowhavecellphones.B.PhoebehasherowncellphonE.C.Theyarenotgivenanypocketmoney.D.JennifercanusetheInternetfreely.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThatrefertointhetext?A.BeingaparentasabillionairE.B.Handingallhismoneydowntohischildren.C.Allowinghischildrentohavetheirphones.D.Givingawayallhismoneytogoodcauses.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillGatesfromthetext?A.Heisawarm­heartedfathertohischildren.B.Hehascreatedalotofsoftwaresince2008.C.HenowdevoteshimselftohelpingothersD.HecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelsE.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowBillGatesmadehimselfabillionairE.B.HowBillGatesdealswithhismoney.C.HowBillGatesmanagedhisbusiness.D.HowBillGatesbringsuphischildren.

The16operationsW..Mitchellreceivedafterthemotorcycleaccidentburnedmorethan65％ofhisbodyatage46lefthimunabletopickupaforkdialatelephoneorgotothebathroomwithouthelp.ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated.Iaminchargeofmyownspaoeshiphesaid.It’smyupmydown.Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorafstartingpoint.MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColoradoaplaneandabar.Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate.Sixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane.ThenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccidenttheplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoffpermanentlyparalyzing使瘫痪himfromthewaistdown.StilldeterminedMitchellworkeddayandnighttoregainasmuchindependenceaspossible.HewaselectedMayorofCrestedButteColoradotosavethetownfrommineralminingthatwouldruinitsbeautyandenvironment.DespitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallengesMitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting漂流fellinloveandmarriedearnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministrationandcontinuedflyingenvironmentalactivismandpublicspeaking.Mitchell’sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesontheTodayShow’’andGoodMomingAmericaaswellasfeaturearticlesinParadeTimeTheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications.Mitchellhasdoneallthesethingsandmoreafartwohorribleaccidentslefthisfacebeyondrecognitionhishandsflngerlessandhislegsthinandmotionless不动inawheelchair.Thenwhatcan'twehealthyguysachieve?51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mitchellcouldn’tfacethefactthathewasdefeated.B.TheoperationsMitchellreceivedmadehimhopeless.C.Mitchellwasoptimisticaboutwhathappenedtohim.D.Mitchellwasinhisspaceshipwhentheaccidentoccurred.52.WhatdidMirehelldoafterhisfirstaccident?A.Helearnedtopilotaplane.B.Hewasemployedbyacompany.C.Hebegantodriveaspaceship.D.Hemadeanothertwonewfriends.53.WhatwastheresultofMitchell’splanecrashaccident?A.Hisbodyunderthewaistcouldn’tmove.B.HewaselectedmayorofCrestedButte.C.Hebecametheheroofmanypublications.D.Morethanhalfofhisbodywasburned.54.AfterthetwohorribleaccidentsMitchell.A.stoppedflyingenvironmentalprotectionandpublicspeaking.B.co-foundedawoodburningstovecompanywithhisfriends.C.stoppedtoopenmineralmininginCrestedButte.D.earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministration.55.WhathasearnedMitchellappearancesinmanyfamouspublications?A.Hisshockinglooks.B.Hisstrongdetermination.C.Hisphysicalchallenges.D.Hisoutstandingspeakingtalent.

Manyofusenjoydoingit:youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighanglemakingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheek­bonesmoredefineD.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.Thereitis—yourselfiE.Overthepastyearselfiehasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobE.ThisAugusttheOxforddiction­aryaddedthewordtotheironlinedic­tionaryanddefineditas:Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneselftypicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamandup-loadedtoasocialmediawebsitE.Todayit’snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.AndselfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelevantforyoungpeoplE.Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonlineaccordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?Thecult狂热oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeoplePamelaRutledgeaprofes­sorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychologytoldVoguemagazinE.Therearemanymorephoto­graphsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.PostingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonlinE.IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlookevenifI’mmakingafunnyfaceSamanthaBarks19ahighschoolstudentintheUStoldVoguE.Inadditiontoself-expressionanddocumentationselfiesallowofaclosefriendshipforlong­-distancefriendsbecauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseverydaywroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffmgtonPost.ButUSpsychologistJillWeberisconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblemsThere’sadangerthatyourself-esteemmaystarttobetiedtothecommentsand‘likes’yougetwhenyoupostaselfieandtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare—they’rebasedonwhatyoulooklikeWebertoldVoguE.Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponseyourconfidencecanplummet.63.Withthefirstparagraphtheauthorintendsto.A.tellusthefunoftakingaselfieB.describewhataselfieisC.introducewheretheselfiecamefromD.informreadersthattheselfieispopularamongteenagers64.Whyisselfieculturesopopularaccordingtothearticle?A.Itenablespeopletochoosehowtheylook.B.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.C.It’sachanceforordinarypeopletoshowoffthemselves.D.Itisbelievedtobeahelpfulwaytodevelopanewfriendship.E.Itisconsideredagoodwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsthatarefaraway.A.aceB.bcdC.abcD.bde65.WhatisJillWeber’sattitudetowardselfies?A.Shethinkstheyareagoodformofself-expressionanddocumentation.B.Shebelievesthedisadvantagesofselfiesoutweightheadvantages.C.Sheisworriedthatpeople’sself-esteemmightbeaffectedbyhowothersreacttotheirselfies.D.ShethinksthatselfiescanhelppeoplelearnabouttheirfriendsbasedonwhotheyreallyarE.66.Theunderlinedwordplummetinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.rapidlydevelopB.greatlyexaggerateC.becomedangerousD.quicklyfall

WillaCatheroncesaidWhenpeopleaskmewhetherwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroadIalwaysanswerwiththefamoussayingTheendisnothing;theroadisall.ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasurE.IhaveneverusedthecomputerwiththethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedonE.LikemostwritersWillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroughtherbutratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.HerworkswerelikehersimpleandfullofthevigorofherdaysinNebraskawhereshegrewfromchildtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandofthegreatplainwithitswildflowerswheatfieldsandrivers.It'saratherstrangethingabouttheflatcountryshewrotelater.IttakesholdofyouitleavesyouperfectlycolD.A.greatmanypeoplefinditverydulltheylikeachurchtoweranoldfactoryawaterfallthecountryallmadetolooklikeaGermanChristmascardButwhenIcometotheopenplainsomethinghappens.I'mhomE.Ibreathedifferently.21.WillaCatherwrotebecauseshefoundwriting_______.A.simpleandlivelyB.openeduparoadtosuccessC.neithertoohardnortooeasyD.interestingandenjoyable22.WhatwastheplacelikewhereCathergrewup?_______A.Itwascoldplainandwithoutachurch.B.ItwasvastopenflatandwilD.C.ItwaslikeaGermanChristmascarD.D.Itwasacolorfulworldofwildflowers.23.WhenshesaidIttakesholdofyouitleavesyouperfectlycolD.WillaCathermeantthat______.A.youeitherlovetheplaceorhateitB.youdecideeithertostayortoleaveC.somefindtheplacewarmothersfinditcoldD.somefindtheplacepeacefulothersfinditwild24.WhathappenswhenCathercomestotheopenplain?______A.Shebreathesdifferentlyfromothers.B.ShewantstomaketheplaceherhomE.C.ShefeelscompletelycomfortablE.D.ShefindstheplacesimilartoherhomE.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile汽车.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobilE.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworkerinsteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrueeither.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeForD.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.AndhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionlinE.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobilealmosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.ItwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnoticE.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstonE.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901atafieldnearDetroit.AllofthemostfamouscarshadenteredbutonlytwowerelefttheWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeeD.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlyleaD.Buthalfwaythroughtheraceitbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.AndneartheendoftheracehetooktheleaD.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell­knownallovertheUnitedStates.WithinweeksoftheraceHenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:IwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeoplE.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamilybutsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.ItwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployeD.AnditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproducE.ItwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownonE.TheModelTwasacarofthatkinD.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT..Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT..Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.HeproducedthefirstcarintheworlD.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.HeinventedtheproductionlinE.10.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.11.ThatsaleinParagraph4refersto______.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany12.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.

AsweallknowitwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言.HewroteitintwoweeksandafterafewchangesitwasacceptedbytheCongress国会.Asaresulthebecamefamous.Bornin1743inVirginiaThomasJeffersonawonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented天才的lawyerlaterwasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslaterattheageof57hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomemanhewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jeffersonwhowasanamusing令人愉快的talkerinconversationbutapoorspeakerwasgenerallygood-natureD.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmericA.Asapresidentheprotectedtherightoffreespeech.InterestinglyenoughinhiseightyearsaspresidentJeffersonnevervetoed否决abillwhichtheCongresshadpasseD.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginiA.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth1826thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependencE.56.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein_______.A.1786B.1800C.1842D.177657.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?A.Hewas47.B.Hewasinhisforties.C.Hewas57.D.Wedon’tknow.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JeffersonwasanamusingtalkerbutnotgoodatspeakinginpubliC.B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.C.JeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsomE.D.NotbeingpoliticallymindedJeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.59.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas________.A.72B.83C.73D.9260.Jefferson’sgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat________.A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginiA.B.hewasstronglyagainsttheslaveryC.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependenceD.hewasfortherightoffreespeech

ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.72.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily73.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister74.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob75.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren

TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachdayaboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridgetakingpeopletoandfromthecity.Fullyhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours;withtrafficsoheavythetripishardlyapleasurE.Nowhoweverthereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferry渡船theytakeistheroomyquietcomfortableGlodenGate.Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.InthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshopandintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilewatchingSanFrancisco'sfamoussky­lineandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverycostly.Butbestofallbeingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefriendliertowardeachother.TherehasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometontheGlodenGate.Becausetheexperimenthasbeensuccessfulthereareplanstouseotherstilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinfifteenminutes.1.WhenaretherushhoursontheGoldenGateBridge?A.From600a.m.to600p.m.B.Around600a.m.and600p.m.C.Eachdayfromspringtofall.D.Inthemorningandatnoon.2.Accordingtothepassage________.A.itisanicethingtotravelintherushhoursontheGlodenGateBridgeB.itisveryhappyforpeopletogotoworktotravelundertheGlodenGateBridgeC.thepeopleonthebridgeareverypleasedtowatchSanFrancisco'sfamoussky­lineandthenearbyhillsD.fullyhalfofthepeoplecrosstheriveronthebridgeinsteadofunderit3.WhatismostprobablythemeaningofthewordcommuterA.Apersonwhotravelsbycar.B.Apersonwhotravelsbyboat.C.Apersonwhocrossesarivereveryday.D.Apersonwhomakesregularjourneyofsomedistancebetweenhomeandwork.4.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.TheGoldenGateBridgeB.TheHappyWaytoGettoWorkC.PleasureTripD.TheHopetoCrosstheBridgeQuickly

StevenSpielberg's2002science­fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuturE.Itseemedfancifulatthetimebutfantasyisedgingclosertofact.OnJan.31ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeleyledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode解码brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.FivemonthsearlieranothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2006whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmindablack­and­whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreatadisabledpersoncouldspeakdoctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofaintedyoucouldre­watchyourdreamsonaniPaD.Thereareofcourseequallydarksidesuchastheinvoluntarytakeoutofinformationfromthebrain.InspiteofthesebreakthroughsJackGallanttheneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteamsayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstillrelativelyprimitive.ThefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachineryinparticularthefMRI.EventuallysaysGallantsomeonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.Suchanadvanceintothehumanmindhesaysmighttake30years.StilltherecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswerswhichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsofmemoryandconsciousness.31.WhatistheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.FantasyisedgingclosertofactC.AnewdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture32.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?A.TheyproducedafancifulworlD.B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.C.TheymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguagE.D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.33.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovieB.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogoC.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopracticeD.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory

Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?HerearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltimE.AwayWeGoVeronaDeTessantMayaRudolphandBurtFarlanderJohnKrasinskiareintheirearlythirtiesandstrugglingtomeetdailyneedsandbuildfulfillinglivesasanartistandasalesman.Whentheylearntheywillsoonbecomeparentstheyarefacedwiththechallengeofhowandwheretoraiseachildandbuildahappyfamily.Withababyonhiswaytheyoungcouplelookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.AnotherHappyDayLynnwasmarriedtoPualbuttheybrokeupandLynntooktheirdaughterAlicewhilePaulgottheirsonDylan.YearslaternowDylanisgettingmarriedandLynnisattendingtheweddingwithheryoungersonElliotandBen.ElliotisadrugaddictandBenkeepseverythingtohimself.Dylanhasn’tspokentoLynninyearsandLynnisfearfulofPualandhiswifePatty.AtlastallthishasputLynninadepressedsituationandshe’snotsurejusthowshe’sgoingtogetthroughtheday.LaVitaebellaAlsonamedasLifeisBeautifulthefilmisablackcomedyandalsoabestmedicinethathealsthescarleftbywar.ThismoviehassomekindofcharacteristicsasnaturalandactivE.Onthe7thOscarAwardCeremonythemoviewonthreegreatawards.ItisnotasadmoviefromtheverybeginningbutwhenthefatherusesagreatwaytohidehismurderfromhissonallpeopleareimpressedbythismovingdeeD.UndertheprotectionofthefatherthesonhaslivedahappylifE.TheShawshankRedemptionThefilmisanAmericanfilmdirectedbyFrankDarabontandstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAndyabankerwhospendsnearlytwodecadesinShawshankStatePrisonforthemurderofhiswifeandhiswife’sloverdespitehisclaimsofinnocencE.TherehemakesfriendswithReD.Andymanagestoescapefromtheprisonbydiggingatunnelwiththerockhammerovertheyears.WhenRedislaterreleasedheremembersAndy’sadvicE.HethenvisitstheplaceAndymentionsbeforeheescapes.TherehefindsmoneyandanoteleftbyAndytellinghimtogettoZihuatanejo.5.Thispassageaimsto_______________A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinemaB.recommendseveralfilmsforfunC.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationD.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite6.Whichfilmmightbesthelpanewlymarriedcoupletofigureouttheirnewrolesinfuturelife?A.LaVitaebellaB.AnotherHappyDayC.AwayWeGoD.TheShawshankRedemption.7.WhatistheendingofTheShawshankRedemption?A.Andykilledhiswifeandhiswife’slover.B.AndybecamefamousforhelpingReD.C.RedfeltcheatedbyAndyinaway.D.RedandAndygotreunitedhappily.

Earlyintheautumnof1674HenryOldenburgsecretaryoftheRoyalSocietyinLondonreceivedanextraordinaryletter.SentbyAntonivanLeeuwenhoekadraperfromDelftintheNetherlandsitcontainedanunlikely­soundingclaim.UsingamicroscopeofhisowninventionvanLeeuwenhoekhadseentinycreaturesinvisibletothenakedeyelivinginlakewater.Someoftheseanimalcules微生物weresosmallhelaterestimatedthat30millionofthemwouldstillbesmallerthanagrainofsanD.RoyalSocietyfellowscouldn'tbelieveit.EvenwithhismostpowerfulinstrumentsthecelebratedEnglishmicroscopistRobertHookehadneverobservedanythinglikethelittlecreatures.InfacttheDutchmanhaddevelopedfarsuperiorlensestoHooke'sandhaddiscoveredbacteriaandprotozoans原生动物.Byproducingevensmallerandmorecurvedlenses—usingatechniquethathekeptsecret—vanLeeuwenhoekwasabletomagnifyobjectsupto500times.Aswellasdiscoveringmicro­organismshewasthefirsttoseeredbloodcells.In1677vanLeeuwenhoeksenttheSocietyfurtheranimalcule微生物observations.Hookeeventuallyimprovedhisownmicroscopestothepointwherehetoocouldseethetinycreatures.ThreeyearslatervanLeeuwenhoekwasmadeafellow.Itwasnotuntil1890morethan160yearsaftervanLeeuwenhoek'sdeaththatbacteriawerelinkedwithdiseases.ReadingvanLeeuwenhoek'slettersyouverymuchgettheimpressionofsomebodydazzledbywhathewasfindingsaysLesleyRobertsonleaderofthearchivesatDelftUniversity'sschoolofmicrobiology.Hethoughthe'dfoundawholenewworld—buthecertainlyneverpickedupontheconnectionwithillness.61.WhatdidAntonivanLeeuwenhoekseewithhisownmicroscope?A.Aletter.B.BacteriaandprotozoansC.SmallanimalsinthewaterD.Theelementofwater62.Fromthepassagewecansee________.A.vanLeeuwenhoekknewthetinycreaturesinthewaterhadsomethingtodowithnatureB.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttodiscoverbacteriaC.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttousethemicroscopeD.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirstonetoknowhowtoobservebacteriaandprotozoans63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmagnifyinthefourthparagraphmean?A.ToclearawayB.ToimproveC.TocollectD.Tomakelarge64.FromthelastparagraphwecanseewhenAntonivanLeeuwenhoeksawthetinycreaturesinvisibletothenakedeyelivinginlakewater________.A.hewasoverexcitedB.heknewhefollowedsomeoneelse'sdiscoveryC.hewasabitdisappointedD.hisdiscoverywastoleadaconnectionbetweenbacteriaandillnesses65.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.asciencemagazineD.aphilosophytextbook

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincomE.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:SheplantedvegetablesinheryarD.ForherfirstgardenMs.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplantsandfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouseitsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.LastyearMs.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.ThisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecauseshesaidThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin­winsituationallarounD.TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswhodrivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy经济havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttimE.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathomE.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustinTex.someofthegardenshaveathree­yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJrownerofacompanysaidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyeardoubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilktogetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivinglesstakingfewervacationssothereismoretimetogarden.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordresidentsinParagraph1probablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people10.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanbeforE.C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D.ThecostoflivingisontherisE.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.ABelt­tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

JennywasalmostfivE.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstandshesawacircleofwhitepearlsinabox.OhcanIhavethemMommyplease！QuicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittleboxandsaidThat'salmost$2.00.IfyoureallylikethemI'llthinkofsomeextrachoresforyouandsoonyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuyforyourself.ThenJennybegandoingmorechoresathomeanddidhouseworkforneighbors.OnherbirthdayGrandmagaveheranotherdollarbillandshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklacE.Jennylovedherpearls.SheworethemeverywhereeventobeD.Jennyhadalovingdaddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbedhewouldstopwhateverhewasdoingtoreadherastory.OnenightheaskedJennyDoyoulovemeOnyesDaddy.YouknowthatIloveyou.Thengivemeyourpearls.OhDaddynotmypearls.ButyoucanhavemyPrincess.That'sokayHoney.Daddylovesyou.Goodnight.Andhebrushedhercheekwithakiss.AboutaweeklaterafterthestorytimeJenny'sdaddyaskedforthepearlsagain.AndJennyrefusedhimagain.AfewnightslaterwhenherdaddycameinJennywassittingonherbedwithherlegscrosseD.Ashecameclosehenoticedonesilenttearrollingdownhercheek.WhatisitJennyWhat'sthematterJennyliftedherlittlehanduptoherdaddy.AndwhensheopenedittherewasherlittlepearlnecklacE.ShefinallysaidHereDaddy.It'sforyou.WithtearsgatheringinhisowneyesJenny'skinddaddyreachedoutwithonehandtotakethedimestorenecklaceandwiththeotherhandhereachedintohispocketandpulledoutabluecasewithgenuinepearlsandgavethemtoJenny.HehadhadthemallthetimE.HewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthedimestorestuffsohecouldgiveherthegenuinetreasurE.5.WhatdidJennywanttoown?A.Acircleofboxes.B.Apearlinabox.C.Anecklaceofpearls.D.Anecklaceofbluepearls.6.WhichisRIGHT?A.JennyboughtthecircleofwhitepearlsinnotimE.B.Jennytookthecircleofwhitepearlsthenextday.C.FatherpromisedacircleofwhitepearlsforJenny.D.JennyearnedenoughmoneyandthenboughtthenecklacE.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordPrincessmean?A.Itmaybethedaughteroftheking.B.Itmaybeoneofhertoygirls.C.ItmaymeanJenny'steacher.D.ItmaymeananothernecklacE.

LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndianA.Hewastallandgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGamE.AftercompletinghiscollegestudiesLarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13yearsLarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21000pointsandheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegamE.DuringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareerLarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblemsandhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.HoweverafterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelonaheannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelongerbuthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.HealsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegamE.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.33.Theunderlinedwordscoredinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lostB.madeC.gotD.wrote34.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990________.A.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious先前的injuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollegE.B.HelostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretireD.C.Thoughhelefttheteamhedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.

GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld­famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewell­knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz­influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwasstillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty­nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.13.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways14.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.15.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.HechangedhismusicstylE.16.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.TalentedandproductivE.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.

WhenBorisleftschoolhecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered纠缠hisrelativesbuttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyedthendepressedthenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?oneofhisunclestoldhim.Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.ButwhatcanIdo?Getoutandhavealookroundadvisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.Seewhatpeoplewantthengiveittothemandtheywillpayforit.BorisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheenD.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhardmadefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslaterhefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogoodinthewrongpositiontooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag障碍.Butatlonglasthemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.SlowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdevelopeD.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess.B.Theworldisamoney-lockerC.NoeducationnofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness57.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?A.DisappointingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Surprising58.Borisstarthiscareerby______.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.repairingcyclesC.developingawastegroundD.buyingemptyshops59.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause_________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere60.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A.stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofitsB.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusinessC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.setoffinasuccessfulcareer

SimonJacksonisoneofthefewpeopletohaveseenthewhitespiritbear.Therearefewerthan400spiritbearsinexistencE.AllofthemliveinacoastalareaofBritishColumbiA.Theirhabitatisbeingreducedbyhumanactivity.In2000whenSimonwas17hewashonouredinTiesasoneof60HeroesofthePlanetforhiseffortstosavethisendangeredbear.WhenSimonwassevenhesetupalemonadestandandraised$60toprotectgrizzlybears.A.fewyearslaterSimonlearnedoftheplightofthespiritbearinBritishColumbiA.HetriedtomeeteveryonehecouldthinkofwhomightunderstandthisissuE.ThemorehelearnedthemoredeterminedhewastosavethewildernessthatthespiritbearneedsinordertosurvivE.DuringhisGrade9yearheencouragedstudentsandteacherstoparticipateinaletterwritingcampaign.AsaresultthegovernmentofBritishColumbiareceivedmorethan700lettersonthisissuE.LaterSimonmadeithisdutytoengageasmanyyoungpeopleaspossiblE.HestartedtheSpiritBearYouthCoalitionwhichisnowthelargestyouth­ledenvironmentalnetworkintheworlD.Ithasmorethan5millionmembersinmorethan50countries.TheCoalitionisdevotedtopromotingawarenessofthespiritbearandtheissuesthreateningitssurvival.ThankstotheworkoftheCoalitionabouthalfofthespiritbear'shabitathasbeenprotecteD.Simonbelievesthathisworkisimportantnotjustforthefutureofthespiritbearbutalsobecauseitremindstheyouthoftheworldthattheyhaveanimportantvoicethatmustbelistenedtoandthattheyarethefuturecaretakersofthisplanet.AsSimonseesitBybecomingactivecitizensinourworldwewillindirectlychangelives.YouthcanprovidehopeforourworldinallofthechallengesthatlieaheaD.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimonJackson:SavingthespiritbearB.BecomingactivecitizensinourworldC.ThewhitespiritbearindangerofdyingoutD.Thelargestyouth­ledenvironmentalnetwork26.HeroesofthePlanetwasmostlikelydesignedtohonoroutstanding________.A.achievementofpersonalgoalsB.effortsinpromotingyouthissuesC.successineducatingyouthaboutanimallifeD.contributiontoenvironmentalprotection27.TheunderlinedwordplightinParagraph2referstothespiritbear's________.A.difficultsituationB.limitednumberC.naturalsurroundingsD.foodsources28.WhatwasSimon'sfirstresponsetohearingaboutthespiritbear?A.Writingletterstothegovernment.B.Gatheringinformationabouttheanimal.C.GettingmorepeopleawareoftheissuE.D.Raisingmoneyfromstudentsandteachers.

Julialivedinthecountrysidebutoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.ShehadseldombeentothecitybeforeandwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfinD.Onthefirstmorningofhervisitasshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarketshepassedabeggar乞丐.HewasholdingupanoticewhichsaidBlindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously慷慨地.Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.ThankyouhesaiD.Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.OnthethirddayhoweverJuliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycentssoshedroppedthisintothebeggar'sbowl.WhathaveIdonewrongthebeggarsaiD.Whyareyousostingy吝啬的todayJuliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaiD.HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollarshesaiD.Ifyou'reblindyoucan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.AhexplainedthebeggarthetruthisthatI'mnotblinD.I'mnotblinD.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe'sonholiday.OnholidayJuliasaiD.AndwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholidayHegoesintothecountrysidethemansaidandtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.C.Outsidetheshops.D.Inthemarket.2.Onthefirsttwodays________.A.theblindmanwaitedforJuliaB.JuliagavetheblindmansomemoneyC.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJuliaD.Juliagavehimnothing3.Onthethirddaytheblindman________.A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappilyB.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycentsC.refusedJulia'sfiftycentsD.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia

Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.ThefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertablE.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoondroppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilkitoftenspilledclumsily笨拙地atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynightthesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfathersaidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhismilkspillingnoisyeatingandfoodonthefloorthedaughter-in-lawagreeD.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.TheregrandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertablE.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwohisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirectionhehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealonE.StilltheonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfooD.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilencE.Oneeveningbeforesupperthefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.HeaskedthechildsweetlyWhatareyoumaking?JustassweetlytheboyrepliedOhI’mmakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.Thefour-year-oldsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thesewordssostrucktheparentsthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstreameddowntheircheeks.ThoughnowordswerespokenbothknewwhatmustbedonE.35.Eatingwasdifficultforthegrandfatherbecause________.A.hissonanddaughter-in-lawdidn’tlikehimB.therewasn’tenoughfoodforhimC.lifewashardforthepoorfamilyD.hewasoldandweak36.Thecoupleservedtheoldman’sfoodinwoodenbowlsto________.A.showhowsicktheyfeltoftheoldmanB.maketheoldman’sfoodmoreenjoyableC.preventtheoldmanfrombreakingmoredishesD.encouragetheirsontomakemorewoodenbowls37.Whatwouldtheendofthestorybelike?A.Thecouplegavetheirsonagoodbeating.B.Nomoremilkwasspilledbytheoldman.C.Theoldmanhadeverymealwiththefamily.D.Thewholefamilystartedtousewoodenbowls.

WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjobshefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards­basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallengesshe'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducatorbutPetersonisjustthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbeforE.KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusiC.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroomPetersonhelpedthemwritea30­minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonraceequalityandsocialjusticethethemesofthehook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFalls.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.AsnationalteacheroftheyearPetersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroomasanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.NotsurprisinglySheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.56.TheunderlinedworddauntinginParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable57.WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer________.A.musicwasafocusoflearninginmostschoolsB.theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteachingC.theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD.financialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailable58.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A.Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B.Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C.Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D.Shemadegreateffortstoamusestudents'interestinliteraturE.59.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson'swayofteachingmusic?A.ShewroteplaysonthemesofraceequalityandsocialjusticE.B.Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C.SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D.Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.