Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing breaD. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita.A.coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant rolE. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the worlD. 72. According to the passage, sharing bread______. A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unity C. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations 73. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A. Trust. B. Success. C. Health. D. Togetherness. 74. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______. A. using examples B. making comparisons C. analyzing causes D. describing processes 75. What is the passage mainly about? A. The custom of sharing fooD. B. The specific meaning of fooD. C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culturE.

TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarareZimbabwe’scapitalcityissaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprincipleslikethetermitemound白蚁堆.ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuildingwhichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingmall—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofatraditionalbuildingofitssizE.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimporteD.Themallisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashadyglass-roofedatrium天井opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatriumblowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents通风口.Asitrisesandwarmsitisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnightsbigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Bydaysmallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuildingtocirculate流通theairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdaystherearesmallheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevelhascloudlessskieslittledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings摆幅—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYorkwithitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwintersPearcesaiD.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovemberwhenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildingswhereupto30%oftheairisrecycleD.28.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanatraditionalbuilding?A.ItwasdesignedinasmallersizE.B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin.C.ItsheatingsystemwaslessadvanceD.D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.29.WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph3?A.FreshairfromoutsidE.B.Heatinthebuilding.C.HollowspacE.D.Baseboardvent.30.WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNotworkefficientlyinNewYork?A.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHararE.B.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair.C.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHararE.D.Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.31.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem_____.A.allowsawiderangeoftemperaturesB.functionswellformostoftheyearC.canrecycleupto30%oftheairD.worksbetterinhotseasons

Todaypeopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbignoisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhillsmountainsfieldsriversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreetsbuildingstrafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountriesthemainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatownpeoplecometofindworkandsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearbytoo.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschoolshospitalsandshopssomanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworldthereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStatesthisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapersandofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecityfarawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasantwithnicehouseandbiggardens.ThereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneeD.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyearsanditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.12.Theunderlinedphrasearesidentialareameansanarea______.A.wherepeoplecanbuythingsB.whichissuitableforlivinginC.wherepeoplecandobusinessD.whichisnearacitycenter13.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A.BecausetheycanlivemorecomfortablytherE.B.BecausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullifE.C.BecausetheymainlywanttofindworktherE.D.BecausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifetherE.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutthebusinessdistrict?A.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavetheirmainofficesinthebusinessdistrict.B.Peopleusuallyworkandliveinthebusinessdistrict.C.A.businessdistrictusuallyliesinthecitycenterdowntown.D.Nearlyeverymajorcityhasitsownbusinessdistrict.15.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruraltourbanareas_____.A.hasbeengoingonformorethan2000years.B.willsurelycontinueinthefutureC.maynotcontinueinthefutureD.hasnowstoppedalready

AyoungmanreturnstohishometwonofAractatacaColombiA.HevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachilD.HereheremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhooD.Standinginfrontofhisoldhousetheyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.HesaystohimselfIwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.Thismanistheworldfamouswriter.GabrielGaricaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch61928.DuringhisearlylifeGarciaMarquez’sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsoldheleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogotA.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.HoweverGarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracatacA.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.ForthenextfewyearsGarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.FormanyyearsGarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather’shouseinAracatacA.TowritethisbookGarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvivE.Buttheiractwasworthit.ThebookOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess.In1982GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitudemakinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiteraturE.21.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Hisfather.D.HiswifE.22.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting.A.whenheworkedforanewspaperB.undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC.whenhegraduatedfromcollegeD.afteravisittohishometown23.Garcia’sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude.A.waswritteninthe1950sB.enjoyedaquicksuccessC.helpedGarcialeadabetterlifeD.wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather24.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiteraturE.B.HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliteraturE.C.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.

Researchhasshownthat85percentofcommunicationisnonverbalsochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmakeupforweakanswersbutitcancommunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbeliketoworkwith.·Blue:Youcan’tgowrongwithdarkershadesofblueespeciallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofviewthecolorbluesuggestscalmstabilitytrusttruthconfidenceandsecurity.TheseareallgreatmessagestosendwithoutsayingaworD.·Gray:Afterbluegrayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Likedarkerblueit’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewerwhichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication老成souseittoyouradvantagE.·Black:Thisisacommandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blackalsosuggestsexcitementsouseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent着重色—likeinascarfortieforinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.·Red:Thisisanextremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergypassiondesirepowerandaggression.Peoplethinkofintensity紧张andpassionwhentheyseethecolorredsouseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.·White:WhiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriatE.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicitycleanlinessprecisionandgoodness.46.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterviewB.A.ResearchonColoursC.ColorfulClothesNeverFailD.WhattheColorsofYourClothesSayaboutYou47.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview?A.Becauseitwillmakeupforyourweakanswers.B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.C.Becauseitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.D.BecausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearancE.48.BasedonthepassagewhichofthefollowingarethemessagesfromBlue?①stability②energy③power④confidence⑤securityA.①②④B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤49.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandcleanyoushouldbedressedin_____.A.grayB.redC.blackD.white50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.jobintervieweesshouldthinktwicebeforewearingredclothesB.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconveyC.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactiveD.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterview

TherearehundredsoffunnyandstrangeexpressionsintheEnglishlanguagE.Alotofthemincludecountrynamesornationalitiesandmanyhavehistoricbeginnings.TaketheseforexampleTheDutchisthetargetofmostEnglishexpressionsaboutnationalities.WhyaretheresomanyjokesabouttheDutchinEnglishAndwhatdotheseexpressionsmeanInthe17thandearly18thcenturiestherewerethreewarsbetweentheBritishandtheDutchandDutchbecameabadworD.SodoubleDutchmeanssomethingthathasnomeaningorisimpossibletounderstanD.ADutchuncleissomeonewhogivesmuchstrongeradvicethantheyneedtobE.TherearelaterexpressionswhicharefunnierliketogoDutchwhichisnowadaysapopularexpression.Itmeanstopayforyourpartofabill.I'maDutchmanisanothercommonlyusedexpression.Thismeansnotbeingabletobelievesomething.AnexpressionwithasimilarmeaningtodoubleDutchisit'sallGreektomewhichmeansIdon'tunderstanD.IfyoutakeFrenchleaveyouarenotpresentorleavesomewherewithoutpermission.ForexampleyoucouldtakeFrenchleavefromaclassroomortheplacewhereyouwork.Thisexpressionisfromthe18thcenturywhenFrenchpeopleleftpartieswithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostorhostess.ThereareChinesewhisperswhichmeanconfusedmessages.ThisdescribesthefactthatamessagecanoftenchangeasitispassedfromtheFirstWorldWarwhenforeignerswereoftenconfusedbytheChineselanguagE.ManypeoplefindEnglishexpressionsconfusingbutnowthatyouknowaboutsomeofthemyoucaneasilyhavefunfindingoutmanymorefunnyEnglishexpressions.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ConfusingEnglishExpressionsB.ExpressionsAboutDutchC.StrangeandRidiculousExpressionsD.FunnyExpressionsAboutNationalities2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowadaysexpressionsaboutDutcharegoodinmeaning.B.TheBritishpeoplearegoodatplayingjokesontheDutch.C.DutchisnotagoodwordbecauseofthewarsagainsttheBritish.D.IfyousayI'maDutchmanitmeansyoucanunderstandwhatyouhearD.3.WecaninferDutchcourageprobablyhas________meaning.A.positiveB.negativeC.friendlyD.humorous4.ThreeexpressionsmentionedabovehavesimilarmeaningsEXCEPT________.A.doubleDutchB.it'sallGreektomeC.FrenchleaveD.Chinesewhispers

Throughouttheworldclothinghasmanyuses.Itisusedtoprovideprotectionfromtheelements.Itisalsoworntopreventothersfromseeingspecificpartsofone'sbody.HoweverthepartsofthebodythatmustbecoveredvarywidelythroughouttheworlD.Someclothingisworntoprovidesupernaturalprotection.WearingaluckyshirttotakeanexamiscallingforsupernaturalassistancE.Peopleinallculturesuseclothingandotherformsofbodilydecorationtocommunicatestatusintentionsandothermessages.InNorthAmericawedressdifferentlyforbusinessandvariousleisureactivities.NorthAmericanwomenareusuallymuchmoreknowledgeableofandconcernedwithlittledifferenceinmessagescommunicatedbyclothesthanmen.Attimesthisleadstosillymistakesofinterpretationoffemaleintentionsonthepartofmen.Ofcourseclothingstylesarealsointendedtocommunicatemessagestomembersofthesamegender性别.Longbeforewearenearenoughtotalktosomeonetheirappearancetellstheirgenderageeconomicclassandoftenevenintentions.WebegintorecongnizetheimportantculturalcluesatanearlyagE.Thevocabularyofdressthatwelearnincludesnotonlyitemsofclothingbutalsohairstylesjewelleryandotherbodydecoration.Inmostcultureshoweverthesamestyleofdresscommunicatesdifferentmessagesdependingontheagegenderandphysicalappearanceoftheindividualwearingit.Puttingoncertaintypesofclothingcanchangeyourbehaviorandthebehaviorofotherstowardsyou.Thiscanbethecasewithadoctor'swhitelabcoatoranarmyuniform.Mostuniformsareclearlysymbolicsothattheycanrapidlyandunmistakablycommunicatestatus.ForinstancethestrangehairstyleandclothingoftheEnglishpunksareessentialaspectsoftheiruniforms.Therearemanyformsofbodydecorationotherthanclothesthatareusedaroundtheworldtosendmessages.Theseincludebodyandhairpaintandevenbodydeformation.Whendoctorsputbracesonteeththeyareactuallydoingthesamething—deformingofreformingapartofthebodytomakeitmoreattractivE.67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ClothingandCultureB.CommunicationthroughClothingC.ClothingandSocialBehaviorD.WaysofSendingMessages68.Somepeoplewearluckyshirtstotakeanexambecausetheybelieve________.A.clotheshaveextraordinarypowerB.clothescanhidetheirfearfortheexamC.shirtscanmakethemmorecomfortableD.shirtsprovideprotectionagainstbadweather69.InNorthAmericamensometimesmisunderstandwomen'sintentionbecause________.A.menaremorecarelessthanwomenB.womenspendmoretimeontheirclothesC.menandwomenhavedifferentviewsonclothingstylesD.menarecarelessaboutthedifferentmessagescommunicatedbyclothes70.Fromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat________.A.messagescommunicatedbyclothesarethesameindifferentculturesB.wordsofdressarenotenoughtocommunicatedifferentmessagesC.dressisbetterthanlanguageincommunicatingmessagesD.clothingplaysanimportantroleinsocialactivities

ChristmasTraditionsTheOriginofChristmasSinceabout400ADChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid­winterfestivalinpre­Christiantimesaroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditionsChristmastreescardsandpresents.PresentsandshoppingShopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy'safamousshopinNewYorkstayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve24thDecember.TreesBymid­DecemberalmosteveryhouseshopandstreethasaChristmastreE.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworldwinteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.CardsThetraditionofsendingcardstofriendswasstartedin1840intheUKandnowmillionsofChristmascardsandemailsaresentallroundtheworlD.Cardsareagoodwayofkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.FatherChristmasFatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehairredcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.BytraditionhebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnightonthenightbeforeChristmas.FoodOnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseatenusuallyturkeylikeabigchickenandarichspicycakE.SomepeoplehateChristmas.OthersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtimE.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriendstheyalsolovethetraditions.LoveitorhateitChristmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyear—andforwardtothenewonE.31.Christmashasbeencelebrated________.A.forover3000yearsB.sincethestartofthe21stcenturyC.forabout1600yearsD.forabout2400years32.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A.muchoftheirincomeismadearoundChristmastimeB.theycanstayopenlaterC.theyarebeautifullydecoratedD.theycanprepareforitlongbeforeChristmas33.Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermanyB.theymakepeoplethinkofwinterC.theymakepeoplethinkofspringD.theyarebeautifulandcolourful34.FatherChristmasis________.A.amagicalstoryforsmallchildrenB.acharacterinafilmC.arealpersonawholivesinFinlandD.anoldmanwhobringtoystochildren35.Christmastimeis________.A.lovedbymostpeopleB.lovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC.hatedbymanypeopleD.becomingmorepopular

Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorceleryasmallrewardlikeasticker贴画fortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoodsaUKstudysaiD.ThoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetablestheideaisactuallycontroversialresearcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadylikedsaidJaneWardlearesearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.VerbalpraisesuchasBrilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletasterdidnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytookatinytasteofadislikedvegetableitgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—eithercarrotscelerycucumberredpeppercabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytasteteststhestudysaiD.Researchersrandomlyassigned分派173familiestooneofthesegroups.InoneparentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetablE.A.secondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraisE.ThethirdgroupwhereParentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethodsservedasacontrol.Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthetargetvegetableeverydayfor12days.Soonafterchildreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetables—andwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlabgoingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12-dayexperiencE.Theturnaround转机alsoseemedtolastwithpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheonce-dislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn’ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents’wordsmayhaveseemedinsinceretotheirchildren.61.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetablesB.toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren’sdietC.toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD.topresentaproperwayofverbalpraisetoparents62.TheunderlinedwordbackfireinParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.shootfrombehindthebackB.makeafireinthebackyardC.produceanunexpectedresultD.achievewhatwasplanned63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.B.Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C.Oralpraiseworksquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.D.Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.64.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?A.Bycomparison.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydiscussion.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ChildrenlikerewardsnotverbalpraisE.B.ParentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretonE.C.ChildrenaredifficulttoinspirE.D.ParentsshouldgiveupverbalpraisE.

Miamihaswornmanytags标签throughthepastdecades.Butartwasneverhighonthelist.Butin2002ArtBaselmadeMiamiBeachitsAmericanhomebringingwithitaninternationalsceneoflotsofartdealerscollectorscriticsandartlovers.ThisartfairlastslessthanaweekayearbutitisoneofthebiggestintheworlD.ArtBaselgaveMiamithepowertobelieveinitselfandthat'salwaysaproblemwithregional地方性的artplacessaidMeraRubellaMiamicollectorwhoalongwithherhusbandDonownstheRubellFamilyCollection.Theinfluencethatithasallyearroundisreallyquitegreat.ArtBaselhaslittletodowithlocalgalleries美术馆.Just3ofthe260galleriesinvitedthisyeararefromMiamiandonlyahandfuloflocalartistsareshowinginthefairwhichbeginsonThursday.ButsinceArtBaselstarted10yearsagodozensofnewgallerieshaveopenedandscoresofartistshavemovedhereattractedbythelowrentsandpartlybyArtBaselitself.Thefairgivesartistscollectorsandgalleryownersararechancetoseeworld­classartbutmoreimportanttolearnfromtheleadingplayersoftheinternationalartworlD.TheartistChristyGastsaidshemovedherein2008partlybecausetheyearlyartfairmadethecityseemlikeoneoftherareplacesanartistcouldsucceedin.FromtheoutsideBaselhascreatedtheideathatMiamiisacitywherebeinganartistisarightthingtodosaidMs.Gast.ThecityforitsparthasusedArtBaseltoshowtheworldthatitisnoculturalbackwater闭塞的地方.AlongwithgalleriesandartistsMiami'sstockofprivateartcollectorshasalsoriseninthelastdecadE.1.AccordingtothepassageArtBaselofMiami________.A.usedtobeveryfamousintheworldB.startedin2002atMiamiBeachC.isthebiggestartfairintheworldD.takesplaceeverytwoyears2.Whatistheproblemwitharegionalartplace?A.Notbelievinginitself.B.Notlastingverylong.C.ThelittleinfluencE.D.Noenoughlocalartists.3.WhatisthemainreasonwhymanyartistshavemovedtoMiamifromotherplaces?A.ArtBaselhasalottodowithlocalgalleries.B.MostofthelocalartistscanattendArtBasel.C.TheyareattractedbythelowrentsinMiami.D.Theycanlearnfromtheworld­classartists.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.MiamihasbecomeanartcitynowB.ArtBaselisoneofthebiggestartfairsC.MiamihasagreatinfluenceonartD.artistsinMiamiarerealizingtheirdreams

VENICEasmallwatersidecityinnortheastItalyboilswithhappinessandexcitementonceeveryyear.BetweenFebruary21andMarch4carnival狂欢节hitsthestreets.Formostpeoplecarnivalmeanslargepartiesandfeasting盛宴.ButinVeniceitalsomeanstraditionalmasksandclothes.Thesecostumeswerefirstmeanttohidepersonalidentities.Thendifferentsocialclassescouldmixinaseaofhappiness.AlongthewaterwayspeoplegreetedeachotherwithGoodmorningMsMask！TodaypeopleinVenicestilldressupinthestrangestwaysasarmedsoldiersbutchersandfishermenforexamplE.Barsandcafésarefilledwithparty­goerswhocometoshowofftheirbeautifulclothes.Theirdesignsandcreationsaremadebyspecialstudios.Ready­madecostumesarenotacceptablE.Inthemonthsbeforethecarnivalweworkovertimetomeetthedemandsaidamask­maker.Manykilometresofsilkandlace花边aremadeintocostumes.Forshopkeeperscarnivalisthebesttimeofyear.TheVenicecarnivaldatesbacktotheMiddleAges.AtthattimethecitywasoneofthewealthiestinEuropE.ThetraditionofcelebratingwithmasksandcostumesisthoughttohavebeenstartedbytheStockingCompanies.Theseweregroupsofyoungmenwhoorganizedpartiesandfestivalsandworecolorfulstockingstodistinguish区分themselves.Bythe18thcenturythecarnivalhadreacheditstop.ItallcametoanendwhenNapoleoncontrolledVenicein1797.Butin1979localpeoplebroughttheoldtraditionsbacktolifE.NowtheVenicecarnivalattractshugecrowdsfromallovertheworlD.Thisyearabout700000peoplearetakingpart.Hotelswerefullybookedmonthsinadvanceandbarsandrestaurantsoverfloweveryday.Thecitycertainlybenefits—awholeindustryhasbeenbuiltuparoundthecarnival'smasksandclothes.TheVenicecarnivalisamagicaltime!It'ssuchagreatexperiencesaidoneFrenchtourist.48.Whatmightyouinferfromthearticle?A.PeopleinVenicelikeparties.B.Venicewasahappycity.C.ThereusedtobestrongfeelingsofsocialclassinVenicE.D.VenicewasacityofsilkandlacE.49.Whenwasthecarnivalthebiggest?A.Inthemiddleages.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.In1797.D.In1979.50.Whostartedthetraditionofwearingmasksandcostumes?A.Napoleon.B.Youngmen.C.Thehotelindustry.D.Thesilkandlacemakers.51.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.HowthecarnivaliscelebratedinVenicE.B.ThestoryofhowthecarnivalbeganinVenicE.C.ThehistoryofthecarnivalinVenicE.D.WhattoseeanddoduringthecarnivaltimeinVenicE.

TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.HewaslonelyallthetimE.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclassesteachersandsports.AftersometimehisdadsaidDoyouknowsonwhyIamheretodayTheboyansweredbacktocheckmygradesNonohisdadrepliedIamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonformE.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.HehuggedhisdaD.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtimE.NowtheboyhadeverythinghewanteD.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.HemeanttheworldtosomeonE.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!ThanksalotdaD.YOUAREMYLIFE.48.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto________.A.knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudentB.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC.asksomequestionsabouthisson’sclassmatesD.talkwithhisson’steacherabouthisgrades49.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasualwemeantheyare________.A.unimportantB.strangeC.specialD.difficult50.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymorE.B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtimE.C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.51.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.nevertosendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB.nevertocaretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC.nevertopaynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD.nevertomissthechancetosaythankstoourfathers

EveryyearthefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louiswhichfoundedin1764byFrenchtraderstodayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogDogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon'twanttomissthis14000­square­footmuseum.Insideareover500paintingsprintswatercoloursandavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenyearroundTuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PMandSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults$2.50forseniorsand$1forchildrenupto14.AnheuserBuschBreweryTheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHousE.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.ThetoursarealwaysfreE.GatewayArchDesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandelittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuilD.Itisthetallestofthecountry'sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArchwherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.TheSt.LouisZooFirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld'sFairbutnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworlD.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoowhichcontainsover9000animalsofover800species.TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYearwithsummerhoursof8AMto7PMandhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfreE.21.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtomakebeeryoucanvisit________.A.TheSt.LouisZooB.AnheuserBuschBreweryC.GatewayArchD.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGatewayArchisTRUE?A.Peoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopofthearch.B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects.C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuilD.D.Itisthelargestofthecountry'sNationalMonuments.23.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZooyoucangothere________.A.at930AMonNewYear'sDayC.at530PMinwinterB.at500PMonChristmasDayD.at830AMinsummer

TheNBA'sversionoftheMingDynastyisdonE.Afterhelpingpro正面地basketballgainafootholdintheworld'smostpopulousmarketChinesestarYaoMinghasretireD.YaomadeitofficialWednesdaytellinganewsconferencethataseriesoffootandleginjuriesforcedhimtoendhisplayingcareerattheageof30.IwillformallyendmycareersaidYaowhobecameahouseholdnameinChinabeforestartinghisNBAcareerwiththeHoustonRocketsin2002.YaoplayedeightseasonsintheNBA.TodayisanimportantdayformeandholdsaspecialmeaningforbothmybasketballcareerandmyfutureYaosaiD.IhadtoleavethecourtsinceIsufferedastressfracture断裂inmyleftfootforthethirdtimeattheendoflastyear.Mypastsixmonthswereapainfulwait.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandover.TodayIamannouncingapersonaldecisionendingmycareerasabasketballplayerandofficiallyretirE.Butonedoorisclosingandanotheroneisopening.YaosaidhewouldreturntoworkwithhisformerChineseteamtheShanghaiSharkswiththepossibilityofbecominggeneralmanager.HealreadyownstheclubandwantstocontributemorE.MyplayingcareerstartedwiththecluB.IhopeIcandosomethingforitYaosaiD.HelaterappearedwithhisfamilyonthestagetotheapplauseandcheersofthecrowD.Hethankedalotofpeople—hisfamilyformercoachesevenplayerslikeShaquilleO'Neal—formakingmeabetterplayer.Iwillbealwayswithyou.Thankyou.RocketsgeneralmanagerDarylMoreywasamongthoseattendingthefarewell告别conferenceWednesday.MoreymadethelongtripfromHouston.Moreysaid20hoursonplaneswastiringbuthewouldbesorryifhewasn'therE.It'sabigmomentMoreyaddeD.Yaohadasenseofhumoragreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.YaohadplayedsixyearswiththeChinesenationalteambeforejoiningtheRocketsandwasalreadyastarinhishomecountry.HecarriedtheOlympictorchthroughTian'anmenSquareandhiscountry'sflagduringtheopeningceremonyattheBeijingOlympicin2008.HealsodonatedD|S2millionandsetupafoundationtorebuildschoolsinthewakeofthe2008earthquakeinSichuan.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.YaoMingahouseholdnameB.YaoMingretiresfrombasketballC.AfarewellconferenceD.YaoMing'spersonaldecision7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Hehasretiredfromplayingbasketballandhisnewcareerwillbegin.B.Hecan'tgototheUSbecauseofhisretirement.C.HeiswelcomeinhismotherlanD.D.Hewouldreturntoworkwiththecharity.8.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeYaoMing?A.TalenteD.B.ResponsiblE.C.Generous.D.Cautious.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereasonwhyYaoMingretiredisthatheistooolD.B.YaoMingplayedsixyearsinAmericA.C.YaoMingstartedhisplayingcareerinHouston.D.YaoMingwasonceanOlympictorchbearer.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraphbutone?A.DarylMoreyisthegeneralmanagerofRockets.B.DarylMoreywasverytiredattheconferencE.C.DarylMoreythoughthighlyofYaoMing.D.Theconferencewasabigmomentoftheyear.

InmanyAfricancountriesthecareoforphanshasbeenmainlyledbyforeigndonororganizations.HoweverSisterFlorencehaschangedallthat.UsingherownresourcesSisterFlorenceisleadingtheworkofraisingorphansfromdifferentbackgrounds.SisterFlorenceWanjala'sbiggestmotivationtostarttheorphanprogramwaswhenshesawalittleboywhoseparentshaddieD.Theboywaslivingwithacruelgrandparentandhewouldvisitthegraveofhismothercryingforsupport.SisterWanjalawantedtogiveahelpinghandandgivehimhopE.Fromthattimeshestartedfeelingthecalltohelpalargernumberoforphans.Sheopenedanofficewithafewfriendsandcoordinated协调aprogramtohelptheorphans.Alltheregistrationsweredoneintheofficeandtheprogramsofarhas8000children.SisterWanjalasaidMydreamistohelptheorphantoliveaholistic完整lifeandbeagoodKenyancitizentohelpthiscountry.Manypeoplethinkthatthewaytosupportorphansistoputtheminaninstitution.Otherssupportthemuptotheageofeighteenbutherewedoitverydifferently.For_Sister_Wanjala_putting_a_child_in_an_institution_is_normally_her_last_choicE.ShepreferstheorphanstoliveinafosterhomE.ShesaidI'msoencouragedandhappytoseetheorphanssucceeding.Whentheycomefirstorsecondinclassitshowshowtheprogramhashelpedthemandthat'sencouragingtomeasIcontinuetocoordinatetheprogram.Throughhercharityworkmorethan1000orphanshavebeenabletofindahomE.SisterWanjalaasamothertakescareofherownfamily.21.WhatinspiredSisterWanjalatostarttheorphanprogram?A.Herpreferenceforkids.B.HerownsimilarexperiencE.C.A.sadstoryaboutanorphan.D.Hersuccessfulcharitywork.22.SisterWanjalaopenedanofficemainlyto________.A.setupasmanyinstitutionsaspossiblefororphansB.startaprogramtoofferorphansafosterfamilyC.provideschooleducationforthoseorphansD.raisemoremoneyforthehomelesskids23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Shedidn'twantorphanstoliveinaninstitution.B.Shepreferredtoputorphansintoaninstitution.C.Shehadnochoicebuttoputorphansinaninstitutions.D.ShesentorphansintoaninstitutionintheenD.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SisterWanjalafinallyadoptedthelittleboy.B.SisterWanjalafoundfosterhomesfor8000orphans.C.SisterWanjalawastoobusytocareforherownfamily.D.SisterWanjalawasnotaloneinhelpingorphans.

America'sTop4TouristAttractionsBelowyou'llfindthemostpopulartravelandvacationdestinationsintheUS.1.TimesSquareNewYorkCityThisManhattancrossroadsofcommerceisthetopspotonourlistthankstoincreasingvisitorstotheBigApplein2008despitetheeconomicturndown.Accordingtostatistics80%ofvisitorstoNYCmakeitapointtovisitTimesSquarE.TotalNYCvisitslastyearwere47milliongivingusanestimateof37.6milliontravelersthroughtheCrossroadsoftheWorld.2.TheLasVegasStripNev.TheNeonTrailthatmakesuptheheartofSinCityisalsopartofthefederalgovernment'sNationalScenicBywaysProgramwhichdesignatesroadsbasedonarcheologicalculturalhistoricnaturalrecreationalandscenicqualities.HardtosaywhichofthesequalitiesbestdescribesVegasbutwecandisqualifynatural.LastyeartotalvisitorstoLasVegasnumbered37.5millionapollbytheLasVegasConventionandVisitorsAuthorityfoundthatanaverageof80%ofvisitorshadeitherstayedovernightorgambled赌博ontheStrip.3.NationalMallandMemorialParksWashingtonD.C.Manyofthenation'siconic图标的publiclandmarksarefoundinthe1000－plusacresoftheNationalMallandMemorialParksincludingtheWashingtonMonumenttheLincolnandJeffersonmemorialsandtheKoreanandVietnamWarVeteransmemorials.TheSmithsonianInstitution's19museumsarealsoclosetotheMalllastyearthenetworkoffreemuseumsdrewmorethan25millionvisitors.4.FaneuilHallMarketplaceBostonBuiltin1742byPeterFaneuilawealthyBostonmerchantFaneuilHallservedasacommercialcenterofthecityforcenturiesandasiteforfamousorations演说likeSamuelAdams'independence－rallyingspeechtocolonists.Faneuilalsoincludestherestored19th－centuryQuincyMarket.Todayshoppersaccountforalargeshareofvisitors.Faneuil'shistoricsignificancevaultsittothestatusofculturalattractionattracting20millionvisitorseveryyear.17.HowmanyvisitorsstayedovernightorgambledinLasVegaslastyear?A.47million.B.37.5million.C.30million.D.25million.18.WecaninferthatmanytouristscometoWashingtonD.C.________.A.togetfreeaccesstomuseumsB.toenjoytheviewofitssquareC.toshopinthefamousmarketD.tofindpleasureinnaturalscenery19.WhatdoweknowaboutFaneuilHallMarketplace?A.ItistheoldestmarketintheworlD.B.Itsbuildingsdatebackto150years.C.Itisfamousforthevarietyofgoods.D.Itgotitsnamefromarichbusinessman.

Britishscientistshavedonesomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossibletheycreatedthefirstcloneofanadultmammal哺乳动物.TheclonenamedDollyisaseven­month­oldsheepgrownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.WhatisacloneAcloneisacopy—ageneticcopy.GenesaretheinstructionsforlifE.Theytellacellwhattodoandhowtodoit.GenesmakeeachindividualplantoranimaldifferentanduniquE.Butaclonehasthesamegenesastheoriginalorganism生物体.Cloningisnotnew.Plantshavebeenclonedforcenturies.Newplantsareoftengrownfromcuttingfromanotherplant.Alsoplantslikepineapplesstrawberriesandcarnations康乃馨aresometimescloneD.Onebenefitofcloningisthatwecanmakemanycopiesofthebestandhealthiestplants.Ithasbeenmuchmoredifficulttocloneanimals.Frogshavebeenclonedbuttheydiedastadpolesneverlivinglongenoughtobecomeadultfrogs.Micesheepandcattlehavebeenclonedfromembryos胚胎.ButDollyisthefirsthealthycloneofanadultmammal.Howdidtheydoit?1Anunfertilizedeggwastakenfromasheep.2Theeggnucleus细胞核wasremoveD.3Acellwastakenfromtheudder乳房ofapregnant怀孕的sheep.Itwasstarvedsothatitstoppedgrowing.4Thetwocellswerecombinedintooneandthenimplantedinathirdsheepwhereitgrewnormally.5Theclonewasborn.Itwasgeneticallyidenticaltothepregnantsheepinstep3.Thissoundsmucheasierthanitactuallywas.Toendupwithoneclonethescientistsstartedwith277uddercells.Andtheyneededinawaytomaketheeggcellacceptanewnucleus.Theydidthatbystarvingthecellinstep3.Itmaysoonbepossibletoclonemanytypesofanimals.WillwealsobeabletoclonehumanorgansorevenwholehumanbeingsWehaveonlybeguntothinkaboutthemoralityofcloningtechnology.Maybethequestiontoaskisnotwhetherwecanclonehumansbutinsteadshouldweclonehumans?1.Dollyisasheep________becausesheisgrownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.A.thathasnotherfatherB.thathasnothermotherC.thathasnoparentsD.thathasnotanytail2.TellwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.OnlyplantscanbecloneD.B.OnlystrawberriesandcarnationscansometimesbecloneD.C.Animalsandplantshavequitealonghistoryofcloning.D.Genescantellacellwhattodoandhowtodoitduringcloning.3.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.atadpoleistheearlystageofagrown­upfrogB.atadpoleisafrogwithoutatailC.atadpoleisakindofanimalD.atadpoleisacloneofanadultmammal4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDollyisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dollyisthefirstcloneofananimal.B.Dollyisthefirstcloneofanadultanimal.C.Dollyisthefirstcloneofanmammal.D.Dollyisthefirstcloneofanadultmammal.

Sydney－Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15­year­oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalononSydney'snorthernbeachesarounddawnwhenhewasattackeD.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing激烈扭动aboutinthewaterpolicesaiD.Fortunatelythesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaidItgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.HesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshorE.TherewasalotofpainasyoucouldimaginE.Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebitescutthroughtothebonebuttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures骨折.Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingforthesharkwhilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.Idon'tevenknowifhesawit.MillersaiD.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeachesbutattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrarE.HoweverthereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonthoneonanavydiverinSydneyharbornotfarfromthefamousOperaHouseandtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld­famousBondibeach.FishermensaysharknumbersareontherisE.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharborwhichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironmentattractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.ManysharkspeciesincludingtheGreatWhite—theman­eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.1.Thereportmainlytellsus________.A.sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB.sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC.aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD.sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches2.Theunderlinedwordsavagedinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.attractedB.draggedC.bitD.packed3.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?A.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustraliA.B.SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHousE.C.TherearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearrounD.D.TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches.4.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat________.A.hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdragg­edoutB.hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospitalC.hemaybeindangeroflosinghislegD.hewasinjuredintherightleg

WhilesomedictionariesdefinethewordrightasaprivilegewhenusedinthecontextofhumanrightswearetalkingaboutsomethingmorebasiC.Originallypeoplehadrightsonlybecauseoftheirmembershipinagroupsuchasafamily.Thenin539BCCyrustheGreatafterconqueringthecityofBabylondidsomethingtotallyunexpected—hesetallslavesfreeandletthemreturnhomE.Moreoverhedeclaredpeopleshouldchoosetheirownreligion.Cyrus’statementsareaboutthefirsthumanrightsdeclarationinhistory.Everypersonhascertainbasicrightssimplybythefactofbeinghuman.Thesearecalledhumanrightsratherthanaprivilegewhichcanbetakenawayatsomeone’ssuddendesirE.TheyarerightsbecausetheyarethingsyouareallowedtobetodoortohavE.Theserightsarethereforyourprotectionagainstpeoplewhomightwanttoharmorhurtyou.TheyarealsotheretohelpusgetalongwitheachotherandliveinpeacE.Yetmanypeoplewhenaskedtonametheirrightswilllistonlyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandperhapsoneortwoothers.ThereisnoquestionthattheseareimportantrightsbutthefullscopeofhumanrightsisverybroaD.Theymeanchoiceandopportunity.Theymeanthefreedomtogetajobadoptacareerselectapartnerofone’schoiceandraisechildren.Theyincludetherighttotravelwidelyandtherighttoworkwithouttroubleabuseandthreatofarbitrary霸道dismissal.TheyevenembracetherighttoleisurE.Inagespasttherewerenohumanrights.Thentheideaturnedupthatpeopleshouldhavecertainfreedoms.AndthatideainthewakeofWorldWarIIresultedfinallyinthedocumentcalledtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsandthethirtyrightstowhichallpeopleareentitleD.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAreHumanRights?B.WhyDoWeHaveHumanRights?C.HowDoHumanRightsComeIntoBeing?D.WhatToDoWithHumanRights?2.Howdidthefirsthumanrightscomeintobeing?A.ByCyrusconqueringthecityofBabylon.B.ByCyrussettingtheslavesfreE.C.ByCyrusmakinghisstatementabouthumanrights.D.Bychoosingonesownbeliefs.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Humanrightscanbetakenawayforsomereason.B.Humanrightshavethesamemeaningasprivileges.C.HumanrightscanhelpyouliveapeacefullifE.D.Humanrightscanbeusedtohurtothers.4.Theunderlinedwordembraceinthethirdparagraphmeans.A.toseekB.toincludeC.toenjoyD.toshare5.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.A.peoplewouldhavefreedomratherthanhumanrightsB.atthebeginningof20ththemorecompleterightsappearedC.thirtyhumanrightshaveexistedforabout70yearsD.WorldWarIIdecidedhumanrights

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.ThewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualsciencE.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexampleifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravitythenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapteryouwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworldthegeographywhatpossibilitiesitoffershoweverythingworksinthisnewrealityandhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthinkfeelandreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewritingremembertomakeitfeetreal.YouareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworlD.Theywillwanttobeabletoseehearfeelsmellandeventastewhatit'slikE.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanethelpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallytherE.72.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?A.SciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualsciencE.B.SciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualsciencE.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.73.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby________.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters'rulesaretruE.D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.75.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodoscientificresearchB.howtoraiseinterestinscienceC.whattoexpectfromsciencefictionD.howtowritesciencefiction

Statusesarewonderfulhumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewefitinsociety.Inoureverydayliveswheneverwemeetpeoplewealwaystrytojudgethemintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexamplewemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarianwhetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesmanandsoon.OurstatusesoftenvarywiththepeoplewemeetandchangethroughlifE.Mostofuscanatveryhighspeedassume表现出thedifferentstatusesthatvarioussituationsrequirE.Muchofsocialcommunicationconsistsofrecognizingandselectingamongproperstatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofassessmentandunderstanding.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothersmostofusperformitrathereasily.Astatushasbeencomparedtoready­madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyercanchoosestyleandmaterial.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosetheclothesofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprincE.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermoreourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfitaswellasbyourwallet.HavingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainchangesmadE.Butapartfromsmalladjustmentswetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirshelves.Statusestoocomeready­madeandtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimiteD.21.Accordingtothewriterpeopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses________.A.inordertodistinguishthemselvesfromothersB.inordertobetterrecognizeotherpeopleC.astheirmentalprocesseschangeD.asthesituationchanges22.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphitrefersto________.A.constantmentalprocessB.selectingone'sownstatusesC.recognitionofotherpeople'sstatusesD.fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeople23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ProperRelationsB.LimitedChoicesC.JudgmentofStatusesD.ComparisonofClothes

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmovE.actingasateammember...theseareallgameideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlifE.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope­jumpingandhide­and­seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlythey_translate_life_into_exciting_dramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作.Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsidE.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown­ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand­eyecoordination协调neededinhunting.ManysportsencouragenationalorlocalpridE.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathletewhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwaranOlympicwincanmeansomuch.SportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeoplE.SocceristhemostpopularsportintheworlD.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.HecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuturE.NexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlifE.4.Throughplayinghide­and­seekchildrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown­upD.predictpossibledanger5.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal­lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents6.AccordingtothepassagewhyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.ItearnsthewinnersfameandfortunE.7.Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

CompanieswithfemaleboardmembersaremorelikelytomakedecisionsthatbenefiteveryonefrominvestorstostaffastudyshoweD.Businessschoolresearcherssaidthefindingsshowthathavingwomenintheboardroomisnotjustgoodforequalitybutgoodforbusinesstoo.Thestudysurveyed600boarddirectorsabouttheirapproachtodecisionmakingandothercompanyproblems.Itfoundthatwhentherewereconflictinginterestswomenboardmemberstendedtomakefairerdecisionsthanmen.FemaledirectorsaremorelikelytoconsiderhowthedecisionwillaffectotherswhetheritisemployeesinvestorsforexamplE.Todothiswomenontheboardarealsomorelikelytouseothersinthedecisionmakingprocesswhichleadstoamuchmoreco­operativefeelingwithinthecompanyitself.Asaconsequencefemaleinfluencedcompaniesaregenerallymoresuccessfulthanthoseonlyinthechargeofmales.Ofthe600boardmembersstudied75percentweremaleanditfoundmenweremorelikelytomakedecisionsbasedonrulesregulationsandtraditionalmethods.Womenhoweverweremorelikelytotrynewways.ProfessorBartsaidWe'veknownforsometimethatcompaniesthathavemorewomenontheirboardshavebetterresults.Ourfindingsshowthathavingwomenontheboardisnolongerjusttherightthingbutalsothesmartthingtodo.Companieswithfewfemaledirectorsmayactuallybeshortchangingtheirinvestors.GregoryMcQueensaidWomenseemtobemoreinquisitiveandtoseemorepossiblesolutions.Attheboardlevelwheredirectorshavetoactinthebestinterestofthecorporationwhiletakingtheviewpointsofmultiplestakeholdersintoaccountthisqualitymakesthemmoreeffectivecorporatedirectors.Previousstudieshaveshownthatcorporationswithwomenontheboardperformbetterandarelesslikelytogobankrupt.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.BenefitsofhavingwomenboardmembersB.AdvantagesaboutcorporationswithwomenC.PopularfemaledirectorsD.Femaledirectorsandmaledirectors6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Femaledirectorswillonlytakeinvestorsseriously.B.Womenontheboardthinklittleofothersinthedecisionmakingprocess.C.Companiesonlyinthechargeofmalesarelesssuccessfulthanthosehavingfemaledirectors.D.Womenontheboardhavelessco­operativefeeling.7.Whichsectionofawebsitedoyouthinkthepassageprobablybelongsto?A.EntertainmentB.ScienceC.EducationD.Career8.Theunderlinedwordinquisitiveinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.curiousB.interestedC.co­operativeD.considerate

Themeaningofthewordvolunteermaybealittledifferentindifferentcountriesbutitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteersuchastakingcareofsickpeopleworkinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupthewastefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.AttherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeoplE.TracyagoodfriendofminehoweverrecentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcuttA.Thefollowingisherstory.IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschoolwhenwewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworlD.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolItoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.IwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeoplE.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheetsandpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.TobehonestIdon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotonlycometohelpbutalsotolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworlD.64.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.VolunteersSharingAsWellAsHelpingB.VolunteersWashingAsWellAsCleaningC.VolunteersCheeringAsWellAsPlantingD.VolunteersCaringAsWellAsUnderstanding65.Accordingtothetextavolunteerreferstoapersonwho________.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutrewardB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife66.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer________.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelvE.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlinesotherswerewalkingabout.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafé.HelookedupattheclocktherE.ItwasonlytwentytotwelvE.Hefoundaseatandsatdownfacingalargemirroronthewall.JustthenJohnoneofTom’sfriendscameinandsatwithTom.Whattimeisyourbus?askedJohn.OhthereisplentyoftimeyetansweredTom.OhI’llgetyousomemoreteathensaidJohn.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Goodheavens!It’sgoingback-ward!hecrieD.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.YouarelookingattheclockinthemirrorsaidJohn.Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehasneverlikedmirrorsincethen.46.TheLondonbusleft_______.A.at11:55B.at5:12C.before11:55D.after11:5547.Tomwantintothestationcafébecause_______.A.JohnaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.hewantedadrinkthereC.hewouldmeetafriendofhisD.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit48.Whattimewasitinfactwhenhelookedattheclockinthemirror?A.HalfpasttwelvE.B.Halfpasteleven.C.TwentytotwelvE.D.HalfpastonE.49.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe’llsee_______.A.therighttimeB.itisgoingslowerC.itisgoingbackwardD.itisgoingfast50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tommissedhisbus.B.HelikedmirrorevenbeforE.C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.D.TomarrivedLondonontimE.

TheJapaneselikeparties.Fromancienttimesapartybecomesenlivened活泼whensomeonestartssingingandotherskeepapplauding.HavingsuchacustomtheJapanesecaneasilysinginfrontofotherswithoutfeelingembarrasseD.ThisseemstobeoneofthereasonsthatkaraokehasbeenlargelyacceptedinJapanesesociety.ItisnowwidelyrecognizedthattheuseofkaraokestartedatasnackbarinKobeCityoneofthethreebiggestcitiesinJapan.Itissaidthatwhenaguitaristcouldnotcometoperformatthebarduetoillnesstheownerofthebarpreparedtapesofaccompanimentrecordingsandpeopleenjoyedsingingtothetapes.ItwasatthattimethatkaraokeappeareD.Holdingamicrophoneandsingingasongtotheaccompanimentofanorchestra管弦乐队youcanfeellikeaprofessionalsinger.ForsoldierslivinginastressfulsocietythereisnootherentertainmentactivitythatcanmakethemfeelsorefresheD.ItisatypicalwaytorelaxforJapanesebusinessmen.Theyuseittotakeawaytheirstressafterwork.HoweverthereisanobstacletothissincemostJapanesehousesarestillmadeofwooditwouldbeveryannoyingtotheneighborstosingintoamicrophoneatnight.Seizingupontheopportunitybusinessmencreatedthekaraokeboxaroadsidefacilitycontainingkaraokeequipment.Karaokeboxesaresoundproofedroomsclosedwithadoorplacedonroadsideswherepeoplecansing.ThefirstKaraokeboxwasplacedinaricecampinthecountrysidein1984.Itwasbuiltfromaconvertedfreightcar改装的货运车.Nowthekaraokeboomhasevenspreadabroadandithasalsobeenattractingtheattentionofthecountriestryingtoimprovetheirliteracyrate识字率asagoodeducationaltool.1.Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthatkaraoke________.A.originatedfromthebiggestcityofJapanB.originatedintheformofsingingtotapesC.canhelpyouachievethelevelofprofessionalsingersD.firstappearedinthearmytorelievestressforsoldiers2.TheunderlinedwordsoundproofedinParagraph4mostprobablymeans____________.A.recordingsoundsrepeatedlyB.receivingsoundsignalsC.makingsoundmoreclearD.stoppingsoundfrombeingheardoutside3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Karaokewasstartedinabarduringaparty.B.Aguitaristwastheoriginatorwhobroughtthekaraokeintobeing.C.Karaokewasverycommonasaformofentertainmentathomewhenitwasborn.D.Karaokeisusedasawayofeducationinsomecountries.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatkaraokeboxesarelikE.B.HowkaraokeboxeswerecreateD.C.TheoriginsanddevelopmentofkaraokE.D.Karaokebecomesapopularformofentertainment.

EveryyearIBMCorporationchoosesfivenewtechnologieswhichitbelieveswillchangetheworldwithinthenextfiveyears.TheIBMlistiscalledFiveinFivE.Thecompanysaysitconsidersitsownresearchandthenewdirectionsofsocietyandbusinesswhenidentifyingthetechnologies.Thisyearthelistdescribessomefuturedevices装置thatwillextendourfivesenses.Imaginelookingforclothesonlineandtouchingyourcomputerorsmartphonetofeelthecloth.IBMVicePresidentBernieMeyersonpredictsthattechnologycouldbeavailableinthenextfiveyears.You'retalkingaboutalmostreinventing重塑thewaycomputersoperateandhowyouinteractwiththemashumans.TouchisjustoneofthesensesthatcomputerswillhelptoextenD.IBMsayssmartmachineswillsoonbeabletolistentotheenvironmentandgiveusinformationaboutthesoundstheyhear.ForexampleBernieMeyersonsaysanadvancedspeechrecognitionsystemwilltellnewparentswhytheirbabyiscrying.Fromthesoundthebabyiscreatingthatparticularfrequency频率inthevoiceofthechildyouknowthedifferencebetweenachildforinstancewhoissickasopposedtoachildwhoisjustlonely.Thatkindofunderstandingwouldbegreatforparents.ThiskindofthingisnotpossibletodaybutwithasophisticatedenoughsystemitactuallyispossiblE.MarkMaloisacomputerscienceprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity.HesayshehopestheprogressthatIBMispredictingwillleadmorestudentstocreatefutureinventions.It'sgoingtobeveryexcitingtoseewhatyoungpeopledowiththeincreasedavailabilityofmobileplatformsandnetworkingandcomputingpower.Hesaysadvancesincomputertechnologywillmakewhatnowseemslikesciencefictionapartofoureverydaylives.1.AccordingtoIBMFiveinFiverefersto______________.A.fivenewesttechnologiesamongallitsresearchesinrecentfiveyearsB.fivenewesttechnologiesthatwillchangepeople'slifeinthefiveyearsC.fivenewdirectionsofsocietyandbusinessinfiveyearsD.fivenewestscientificdirectionsintheworldinfiveyears2.WhatdoesthewordsophisticatedmeaninParagraph4?A.AdvanceD.B.New.C.ExperienceD.D.Difficult.3.WhatisProfessorMalo'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnologies?A.NegativE.B.PositivE.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newtechnologiesforhumantohearandtoucharepopular.B.Parentswillnolongerworryabouttheirbabies'crying.C.Youngpeoplewouldbehappyaboutthecomputingpower.D.Computerswillextendhuman'sfivesensesinthefuturE.

Ourworldisanoisyplacebutquietplacesremain.Eightyearsagoaudio声音的engineerGordonHemptonidentifiedthequietestplaceinthecontinentalUnitedStates.HecallstheplaceOneSquareInchofSilencE.Hehasusedhissymbolicspotinanorthwesternrainforesttocampaignagainstnoisepollution.Buttheself-describedSoundTrackerisnowgoingdeaf.ForGordonHemptonitstartedwithanexperienceknowntomanypeoplE.Iwaslyinginthebedinthespringtimeaboutayearago.Thesunwasshining.Thebirdscouldbesinging.Theyshouldbesinging.ButIwashearingnonE.Iknewmylifewasgoingtobedifferent.Hempton’seyesgetwateryashedescribeshiscruelsituation.Morethan20yearsagohetrademarkedhisnicknameasTheSoundTracker.SharphearingdefinedhiscareerasanEmmyawardwinningsoundrecordist.Italsoledtohisactivismagainstnoisepollution.HehascircledtheglobethreetimesinsearchoftheperfectsoundsofnaturE.Hemptonsayshishearinglossisquicklygettingworsebuthehastofinishhisproject.IamrunningaracetofinishtheQuietPlanetcollection.That’sthetitleofaplanned19-volumesetofnaturerecordings.ThesoundtrackscouldbelicensedforuseinmoviesvideogamesexhibitsplaysandthelikE.VolunteerassistantsnowhelpHemptonreviewandeditsoundfilesandidentifyimperfections.Theexactcauseofhishearinglossisnotclear.Doctorssayitmaybetheresultofaninfectionoratumor肿瘤oracombinationofthings.Hemptonisself-employeD.Hishealthcareplandoesnotpayforhearinglosstreatment.Sofornowhe’sdirectinghisattentiontocompletinghisgreatesthitsalbum.AfterIgetitfinishedIhaveaneconomiccashflowtogetmyhearingback.That’sthefirstthingonmyto-dolist.He’shopefulhishearinglosscanberecovereD.61.WhatdoweknowaboutGordonHemptonaccordingtothetext?A.HeneverwonanE.mmyawarD.B.Hefightsagainstairpollution.C.Heworksasanaudioengineer.D.HelikeslivingintheUnitedStates.62.HowdidGordonHemptonfeelwhenheknewhisearsweregoingdeaf?A.Curious.B.InspireD.C.AnnoyeD.D.SaD.63.Whatcontributedmosttohissuccessfulcareer?A.Hissharphearing.B.Hisreliableassistants.C.Travellingexperiences.D.ThesoundsofnaturE.64.WhatisGordonHemptondoingnow?A.Listeningtothebirdsintheforest.B.Receivingmedicalcareinthehospital.C.Doingactivitiesfornoisepollution.D.WorkingontheQuietPlanetcollection.65.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Searchingforthesoundofnature.B.SuccessfulSound-Trackergoingdeaf.C.Deaffighteragainstnoisepollution.D.Hopingtogetthehearingback.

Whetherit'sacarol圣诞颂歌serviceoraneveningofkaraokeinthepubmanypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits－it'sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungswithairincreasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth.ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenrunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesingingsimplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafesimpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy.Singingislinkedtolonglifestressreductionandgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch音高.ProfessorGrahamWelchwholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondonhasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging.HesaysthatsingingisaformofexercisE.Itmeanswe'realsohavingastrongaerobicactivity有氧运动whenwe'resingingwhichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.Andcommunalsinging－likeinasinginggroupachurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub－helpsimproveoursenseofself­respect.ItincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselvesagreatersenseoffeelingincludeD.HelenAstridasingingteacheralsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings.Itliftsusuponaspirituallevelithelpsoutself­respectandit'sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogrannies－youcanhaveagoodsingandlet_your_hair_down.Butshewarnspeoplenottohavetoomanybeersorglassesofwinethoughaglassmayhelpthemgathercouragebeforetakingtothestageduringtheholidays.5.HeartResearchUKholdsacampaignto________.A.encouragepeopletosingforGodatChristmasB.studytheeffectsofsingingonpeopleC.getpeopletosingandimprovetheirhealthD.bringhappinesstopeopleduringholidays6.Theunderlinedpartletyourhairdownprobablymeans________.A.feelateaseB.protectyourselfC.dresscasuallyD.coveryournervousness7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SingingatChristmasisgoodforhealth.B.Inalowmoodoneisnotabletosingwell.C.Expertshavedisagreementonsinging.D.Singingisthesameasotheraerobicactivities.8.WhichistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.Karaoke－BestPlaceforSinging!B.Christmas－BestTimeforSinging!C.Singing－HealthybutDifficult!D.ForHealth－Let'sSing!

AwomanfromJapanwhohadvisitedmajorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCitywastellingafriendabouthertriptotheUS.IstudiedEnglishbeforeIlefthomE.ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.HerproblemiseasytounderstanD.AmericansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywherE.Theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.Otherexpressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.Onesuchsayingisgetyouracttogether.Whenthingsgowronginabusinessanemployermaygetangry.HemayshoutStopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.OriftheemployeriscalmerhemaysayLetusgetouracttogether.EitherwaythemeaningisthesamE.GettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganizeD.Inbusinessitusuallymeanstodevelopacalmandorderlyplanofaction.Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.ThedirectormayhavesaidCalmdownnow.Getyouracttogether.WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.HesaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.ThenewspapersaidareformpolicyrequiredthattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.Nowthisexpressionisheardoftenwhenofficialsofacompanymeet.OnecompanyevencalleditsyearlyreportGettingOurActTogether.40.Paragraph1iswrittenmainlyto.A.tellustheJapanesewoman'sEnglishispoorB.leadtothesubjectinthewholepassageC.tellusitisimportanttograspspokenEnglishD.tellustravelingintheUSisverydifficult41.ThereasonwhythewomanwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglishwasthat.A.theyspeaktoofasttofollowB.theydidn'twantthewomantolearntheirexperienceC.theyhavesomespecialwordsandexpressionsoftheirownintheirfieldD.theyarefromtheaterandmovieindustry42.Wecaninferthatthesayinggetyouracttogether.A.beganfrommovieindustryB.wascreatedbywordexpertJamesRogersinthe1970sC.isusedcommonlyinbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesatpresentD.wasfirstusedbytheManchesterGuardiannewspaper43.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.DifferentCountriesDifferentLanguagesB.TheExperienceintheUSC.TheWordandItsStory:GetYourActTogetherD.HowtoLearnEnglishWell

Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplorenewchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemadE.YourfuturebeginsherE.Howeveryouwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed压垮bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlifE.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-howIguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.1.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversitysocialandacademic学术的.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampusbutdon’tforgetwhyyouaretherE.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.2.Ifyoudon’thaveasystemforplanningyourtimenowlikeadaytimeacomputerdatebookgetonE.Mostofalldon’tdependonyourmemory.3.Don’tmisstheguidelinesrestrictionsrulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence住处?Whohasauthorityforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?4.WritethewordSTUDYonthewallsofourbedroomandbathroomandmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephoneTVandthekitchentablE.Considerthis–youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforcourses.YoupayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacoursE.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToofferadviceoncollegelifE.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.TodescribetheimportanceofcollegelifE.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege]10.Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.onewillhavemorefreedomatcollegeB.onewillmakemorefriendsatcollegeC.onepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollegeD.professorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas11.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwordknow-howinParagraph2?A.AnunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegE.B.A.practicalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollegE.C.CollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresenteD.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.12.Accordingtothepassagecollegestudents.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.shouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldhaveasystemforplanningtheirtimeD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse

Adocumentaryprojectisgatheringstoriesofkindnessfromallovertheworld.Producedbyaward—winningfilmmakerEvaBrzeskiKindnesstheMovieisanexperimentalfilmprojectthataimstoprovideauniqueglimpseintorandomactsofkindnessonaninternationalscale.Individualsareencouragedtosendinshortvideoentriescreatinganoverallmontage蒙太奇ofkindness.IwanttohearstoriesthathavetouchedliveschangedideasovercomeprejudicesandbridgeddivisionsbetweenpeopleexplainedEva.AndIthinkifIwanttohearthosestoriesmaybeotherswanttohearaswell.Ibelievewearethirstyforbetternewsandwedon’twanttoseethosepicturespaintedbythemainstreammedia.Thefilmwilladdressquestionsabouthowkindorunkindtheworldis.Itwilldocumentdifferentpeople’sexperiencesofkindnessincludingunusualactsofcareandgenerositythatpeoplehaveobservedorheardabout.Asanincentive鼓励a$10000cashprizeisofferedforthebestvideoentryreceived.WhileEvahaswelcomedadiverserangeofvideosfromaroundtheworldshestillhopesformoreIhaveheardpeoplesay‘OhIwanttosubmitavideobutthebarissohigh’shesays.Thisisn’tthecase.Thevideodoesn’tneedtobehigh-techinfactwedon’twantittobefancy.Nomusicnoeditingandnospecialeffects.Justsomeonetalkingandtellingthetruth.KindnesstheMoviemaystillbeintheearlystagesofproductionbutEvahasgreatambitionsforthefinaloutcomeofthefilm.Wehopeitwilleventuallybeintheatreseverywheretoraisepeople’sawarenessofkindness.Itsoundshardbutwearetryingtostartarevolution.61.What’sthepurposeofthedocumentaryproject?A.Tomakebetterfilms.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofkindness.C.Toproviderandomactsofkindness.D.Todocumentdifferentpeople’sexperiencesofkindness.62.WhatkindofstoryisnotfavouredbyEva?A.Ittoucheslives.B.Itchangesideas.C.Itremovesprejudices.D.Itstrengthensrelationships.63.WhydopeoplenotwanttoseethenewsfromthemainstreammediainEva’sview?A.It’sreliable.B.It’sbad.C.It’suntrue.D.It’outdated.64.Whichstatementistrueaboutthedocumentaryprojectaccordingtothepassage?A.TheactsofgenerositythatonehearsaboutcanbedocumenteD.B.A.＄1000cashprizeisofferedforthebestvideoentryreceived.C.Thevideoneedstobehigh-tech.D.Individualsareencouragedtosendinlongvideoentries.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.KindnesstheMoviehasbeenverysuccessful.B.Evaisconfidentinthefinaloutcomeofthefilm.C.Itiscertainthatthefilmwillbeshownintheaterseverywhere.D.KindnesstheMoviesoundshardbutinteresting.

AllaroundtheworldshoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexastheycomeforanotherreasontoseethewindturbine涡轮机whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilitiessuchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaintmakesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Martwith5200storesworldwideinfluenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibilityandtheeffectscouldbeamazing.Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1500treessaysWal-MartCEOLeeScott.Ifeverybodysaves1500treesor50barrelsofoilattheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions排放overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet车队ofmorethan7000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit'snotjustwindowdressingbecauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen.ScottsaysThisisabusinessphilosophynotasocialphilosophy.Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchangE.LikeBillGateswhostartedhischaritablefoundationScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield保护庇护Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtodayweavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanythinghesays.Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake.MeanwhileshouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproductsboththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEOB.thereare5200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7000trucksallovertheworld64.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceThisisabusinessphilosophynotasocialphilosophy.meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B.Wal-Mart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.D.Wal-Martdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.65.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B.Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C.Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D.Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.66.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B.AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.C.PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays.D.StressthepurposeofWal-Mart'sgreenplan.

Americanchildrenaren'ttheonlycouchpotatoeswithnearlyonethirdofchildrengloballyspendingthreehoursadayormorewatchingTVoroncomputersaccordingtoastudyofover70000teensin34nations.ReginaGutboldoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevaandhercolleaguesfoundmostchildrenaren'tgettingenoughexerciseanditmadenodifferenceiftheylivedinarichorapoorcountry.Thestudylookedat72845schoolchildrenaged13to15fromNorthandSouthAmericaAsiaEuropeandtheMiddleEast.Thechildrenweresurveyedbetween2003and2013.ChildrenwhospentthreeormorehoursadaywatchingTVplayingcomputergamesorchattingwithfriends—asidefromtimeinschoolortimespentdoinghomework—wereclassifiedassedentary惯于久坐的人.Theresearchersfoundonlyonequarteroftheboysand15percentofthegirlsweregettingenoughexerciseaccordingtothesedefinitions.Uruguayhadthehighestpercentageofactiveboysat42percentwhileZambiahadthelowestat8percent.GirlsfromIndiawerethemostactivewith37percentmeetingexerciserecommendations建议whilegirlsfromEgyptweretheleastactivewithjust4percentgettingenoughexercisE.ChildreninMyanmarweretheleastsedentarywith13percentofboysand8percentofgirlsclassifiedassedentary.ThemostsedentarynationswereSt.LuciaandtheCaymanIslandswith58percentofboysand64percentofgirlsspendingatleastthreehoursadayinsedentarysituations.Whilethestudydidn'tlookatthereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivityinvariousnationsGutboldsaidthaturbanization城市化couldbeafactoraswellasaccesstocarsandTVs.9.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.theWHOgaveareportonchildren'shealthB.thechildreninAmericaaresedentaryC.nearly1/3ofchildrengloballylackenoughexerciseD.differentcountrieshavedifferentdefinitionsofsedentary10.Theauthorlistsalotofnumbersinthepassageto______.A.provethatthestudyresultsarereliableB.stresstheimportanceofgettingenoughexerciseC.showrichcountriesaredifferentfrompooronesD.showtheresearchlastedmanyyears11.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.ageographytextbookB.anewspaperreportC.atravelguideD.apetmagazine

CyberEnglishTherearenewandexcitingwaystousetheInternettolearnEnglishwhileyouareonlinE.TheInternetusesalotofmultimediaelements多媒体原理likewordssoundspicturesanimationsandvideo.Thisisperfectforstudyingalanguagebecauseyou'vegottoseehearandrepeatthingsasmuchasyoulikE.LearningovertheInternetisalsofunbecauseyoucanbeapartofconversationshappeningallaroundtheglobe!SpecialInternetsitesaredesignedforpeoplelearningEnglishjustlikeyou.ThesesitesusemultimediatohelpyoulearnandisagreatwaytomeetotherpeoplearoundtheworlD.TheLanguageoftheNetOntheInternetEnglishisthemajorlanguagE.AsaresultitisnowmoreimportantthanevertobeabletounderstandEnglishwhenyousurftheweB.Itisnotalwayseasythough.TheEnglishcanbedifficultorhavealotofculturalinformationthatyouhaveneverseen.SeeYouinTownOnesiteforstudentsstudyingEnglishandtheirteachersisEnglishtown.Athttp//www.englishtown.comyouwillfindcommunitygroupofpeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.Thereareseveralbuildingsinthevirtual实际的事实的townwhereyoucanplaygameschatwithfriendsaskandgetanswerstolanguageandculturalquestionsandfindaninternationalpen­friendwhosharesyourinterests.ThereareextraresourcestohelpyoulearnsuchasmultimediaCD­ROMsandbooksforlanguagelearningandtranslation.ThereisevenanonlineschoolwhereyoucantakeEnglishclassesovertheInternet.EnglishtownistheperfectplacetoprepareforatriptoEnglandortheUnitedStates!WouldyouliketobecomepartofavirtualcommunitytoEnglishspeakers?48.CyberEnglishprobablymeans________.A.learningEnglishontheInternetB.teachingyourselfEnglishC.EnglishbroadcastonTVorovertheradioD.thehistoryofEnglish49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanbeapartofconversationshappeningallaroundtheglobeifyoulearnEnglishthroughtheInternet.B.Surfingthewebisfunbutcan'thelpimproveyourEnglish.C.Wedon'tneedateachertohelpustolearnEnglishwell.D.Youcan'trepeatthesentenceswhenusingtheInternettolearnEnglish.50.Theunderlinedwordresourcesprobablymeans________inChinesE.A.方法B.资源C.技术D.专业人员

TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworlD.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourliveslikeanewschoolornewfriendsdon'tbeafraiD.InsteadusethischangetomakeabetterlifE.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.A.schoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomaystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.MostofthemareunhappyandworrieD.ButChrisisnot.HelaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomicetwolittlepeopleandsomecheesE.ThefourareinamazelookingforthecheesE.HerecheesemeanssomethingimportantinlifelikemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollegE.ButtheyfindthecheeseisgonE.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheesE.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplehowevercan'tdothis.TheyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheesE.AfterChrisfinishesthestorythefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheesemoveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensfacesuchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.76.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis_______.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens77.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NeverchangeinourlifE.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges.78.Theunderlinewordfourparagraph3refersto_____.A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers79.Inourlivesweshouldlearnfrom_______.A.MiceB.LittlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.

SeveralyearsagothemayorofChicagoIllinoisvisitedGermanyaleaderingreenroofdesign.MayorRichardDaleylaterdecidedtohavevegetationplantedonChicagoCityHall.Todaythetopsofmanyotherbuildingsalsolooklikeparks.InCanadatheCoastPlazaHotelinVancouverhasaforestonitsroof.NewYorkCityhasanunusualdemonstrationfarmforhydroponics.ThefarmisonaboatcalledtheScienceBargE.Rainwaterandpurifiedriverwaterareusedtogrowlettucetomatoescucumbersandpeppers.Thefarmshowsthepossibilitiesfordesigningrooftopsystems.Greenroofsaredesignedtosaveenergyandcapturerainwater.Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Theycanextendthelifeofaroof.Andtheycanreducewaterrunningoffintostreetsandstormingwatersystems.Expertssaygreenroofsusuallydonotgetmuchabovetwenty­sevendegreesCelsius.Sotemperaturesmightnotbeaproblemforgrowing.Butrooftopgardenershavetobecarefulnottoputtoomuchweightontheroof.Thisistruewhetherplantsaregrowninsoilorwater.Earlierin2008researchersinTexasreportedthatgreenroofscanreduceabuilding'sairconditioningcostsbyaboutone­fifthcomparedtoblack­toproofs.Buttheyalsoreportedthatnotallgreenroofsperformequallywell.Theyfoundthatdesignsdifferintheirabilitytokeepbuildingscoolandtocapturerainwater.Theresearchersputexperimentalroofsontopofmetalinsulatedboxestorecreategreenroofconditions.Thestudycomparedproductsfromsixcompaniestohelpbusinessesunderstandhowtoimprovetheirdesigns.EachrooftophadsixteendifferentkindsofplantsnativetoTexas.Theresearcherssaythepresenceofnativeplantslikelyhelpedallthegreenroofscapturewaterbettercomparedtosedums.Sedumsareplantsthatneedlittlewaterandoftenareusedongreenroofs.ThenativeplantscouldtakeinmorewaterandreleasemoreofittotheatmospherE.28.TheauthorgaveParagraph1to________.A.telluswhatisgreenroofdesignB.tellusGermanyisthecountrythatleadsorguidesthegreenroofdesignC.introducesomefamoushotelsintheworldD.leadtothetopicofthepassage29.TheunderlinedwordstorminginParagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.attackingB.controllingC.attractingD.managing30.TheadvantagesofgreenroofsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.changingthelocalweatherB.prolongingtheroof'slifeC.keepingthehousecoolD.reducingthehouse'sairconditioningcosts31.AccordingtothepassagewhichconclusionisWRONG?A.SometimesgreenroofsmaybreakdownthehousE.B.Notallthegreenroofscanreducethebuilding'sairconditioningcostsequally.C.Differentdesignsofgreenroofshavedifferenteffectsonbuildings.D.SedumsareakindofplantsofnativetoTexas.

HongKongistheworld'ssharkfincapital.Butabacklash强烈抵制fromenvironmentalistsandconsumergroupsispressuringrestaurantstostopservingdishescontainingthesharkfin.Around50percentofallsharkfinsworldwidearetradedthroughHongKong.In2008around10000tonsoffinsfrom87countriespassedthroughthecity'sports.ForenvironmentalistslikeStanleySheaofFrench－foundedBloomAssociationthatmustchangE.HeistryingtoraiseawarenessinHongKong.SheaandhisfellowactivistshavebeenquiteeffectivE.OverthelasttwoyearsgovernmentsinHongKongandmainlandChinaaswellasbigcorporationsandhotelchainshaveannouncedtheywilltakesharkfinsoupofftheirmenusandbanquets.ItisinHongKong'sSheungWanDistrictthatalotofthesharkfintradehappens.Herethelocalmarine－productindustryissuffering.Insidethesmallshopsmerchantstalkfreelyaboutsharkfinstheysellthesedays.Butinfrontofacameranobodywantstomentionsharkfinsitisjusttoosensitivetheysay.NotfarawayatrestaurantLinHeungKuisharkfinsoupisacommondishonthemenu.AroundlunchtimeitismostlytheelderlyandtouristswhovisittheplacE.SharkfinsouphasbeenthefoodoftherichandwealthyforhundredsofyearsinChinA.ButtimesareslowlychangingsaidVeranicaMakananthropologist人类学家attheChineseUniversityofHongKongwhoresearcheseatinghabits.Notconsumingsharkfinsbecomesakindofsignifiertoshowyouareasociallyresponsibleperson.InthepastwhenyouwantedtoshowyoursocialstatuspeoplemadesharkfinsasignifierinabanquetbutnowadaysthissignifierchangesshesaiD.StanleySheasaidyoungpeoplewereincreasinglyinterestedinsocialresponsibility.HesaidthathelpedmakehiscampaignasuccessinHongKong.1.BysayingHongKongistheworld'ssharkfincapitaltheauthormeans____________.A.almostallpeopleinHongKongloveeatingsharkfinsB.HongKonghasthelongesthistoryoftradingsharkfinsC.manyoftheworld'ssharkfinsaretradedinHongKongD.restaurantsinHongKongprovidethemostdishesofsharkfins2.WhatisStanleySheaofFrench－foundedBloomAssociationdoinginHongKong?A.MakingthegovernmentofHongKongknowtheharmofconsumingsharkfins.B.AskingmerchantstotradesharkfinssomewhereelseinsteadofinHongKong.C.Warningpeopleoftheharmtotheirhealthofeatingsharkfins.D.Fightingagainstsharkfinconsumptionbyraisingawareness.3.Merchantsdon'tlikementioningsharkfinsinfrontofacamerabecause____________.A.theyaretoosadtotalkaboutthemB.theyaretooangrytotalkaboutthistopicC.thetopicistoosensitiveforthemtotalkaboutD.theyhavebeencommandednottotalkaboutthem4.ItisimpliedinParagraph4thatnowadaysinHongKong____________.A.theroleofsharkfinshaschangedB.onlywealthypeoplelikeeatingsharkfinsC.peopleconsumesharkfinsinasecretwayD.peopledon'tknowmuchaboutsharkfins

ThegroundwewalkonseemsfirmbutdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmovE.Insomepartsoftheworldtherearefiremountainswhichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningash.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyoJapanwhichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyearitiscoveredwithsnow.Oneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicherupted喷发inrecenttimeswasKrakatoaonanislandinIndonesiA.Thefirstexplosions爆发tookplaceon20thMay1883butthebigeruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattimeandsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesintheseatwhichdrowned淹死manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.AftertheeruptionwasoverpeoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeareD.Scientistssaythat15cubic立方kilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5000kilometersawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanandthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.29.Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia30.MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.A.itiscoveredwithsnowformuchoftheyearB.itisavolcanoC.itisnearTokyoD.itisinJapan31.ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionbecausepeoplethere________.A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB.wereusedtotheexplosionsofthevolcanoesbythattimeC.didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD.coulddonothingbutwait

PuertoRico波多黎各maybepartoftheUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms.ThecountryasaresultisamixtureofverynewandveryolD.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetremainsthemoreformalSpanishinfluences.Thisisreflectedinthearchitecturenotjustthedifferencebetweentheoldandthemoderninurbanareasbutalsointhecountrysidewhereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.ItisfoundinthecookingtoomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusicwhererockmusicisplayedinbeachresorts圣地butinthehillycenterPuertoRicanmusiccanbehearD.OldvolcanicmountainslongmotionlesstakeupalargepartofthecenterwiththehighestpeakCerrodePuntaat1338mintheCordillerA.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwiththeAtlanticshorebeachescooledalltheyearroundbytradewinds信风.Thepopulationis3.8millionofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuanalthoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.Averagelifeis73.8yearsandGDPperpersonisUS$12212thehighestinLatinAmericaalthoughnotuptothelevelofmainlandUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindianTaino­ArawakSpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitfluently流利地.SecondgenerationPuertoRicanswhowereborninNewYorkbutwhohavereturnedtotheislandarecalledNuyoricans新波多利哥人.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitablebutthereiscrimelinkedtodrugsandunemployment.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.PuertoRicobelongstotheUSAB.PuertoRicoispartofSpanishC.PuertoRicoisanindependentcountryD.PuertoRicohasthehighestpeakinLatinAmerica6.TheunderlinedwordItinthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.thecountryB.aresultC.amixtureofverynewandveryoldD.PuertoRico7.What'sthecharacterofthecultureofPuertoRico?A.EitherneworolD.B.Amixtureofdifferentpeoples.C.Toomanyfastfoodrestaurants.D.EitherSpanishorAmerican.8.WhatarethedisadvantagesofPuertoRico?A.ToomanyPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.B.FewpeopleinPuertoRicocanspeakEnglish.C.PuertoRico'sGDPislowerthanthatoftheUSA.D.Socialproblemsconnectedwithdrugsandlackofjobs.

TheancientMayabuiltmanylargecitiesinwhatisknownastheirclassicperiodwhichlastedfromabout250A.D.untilabout900.Eachcityhaditsownkingandrulingclass.Thecitiestradedwithoneanotherbutoftenfoughtaswell.Aroundtheyear900theMayaabandonedmanyoftheircities.ArchaeologistsandotherscientistshavelongpuzzledoverwhytheMayaleft.Theyhaveexaminedthecitiescarefullyandstudiedthesettlementsthatsurroundthem.InCopantheyfoundmanytoolsdatingfrom500toabout1000andafewtoolsdatingfromabout1000to1200.Theyfoundthatnonewmonumentshadbeenbuiltafter822.FromplantremainstheyconcludedthattheareaaroundCopanhadbeenfarmlandandotherevidencesuggestedthatthelandhadbeenoverfarmeD.InviewoftheevidencethescientistsconcludedthatalargepopulationhadlivedinCopanuntilabout1000butthatasmorepeoplefarmedthelandthesoilhadlostitsrichnessandproducedfewercropscausingtheMayatheretosufferfrommalnutrition营养不良asananalysisofskullshasshown.AsaresultpeoplebegantoleaveCopanaroundtheyear1000.WarmayalsohavecausedtheMayatoabandonsomeoftheircities.Forexampleitisthoughtthatarival敌对cityCaracolmayhaveonceconqueredTikal.100yearslaterTikalreturnedtopowerandtherulingfamilybuilttemplestohonouritsvictory.Howeverbytheendofthe800sTikalwasnolongerpowerfulanditsinhabitantsleft.AlthoughwedonotknowforcertainwhymanyancientMayaabandonedtheircitiestoday'sMayamayprovideuswithclues.ThemodernMayastillliveonthelandsinMexicoandGuatemalathattheirancestorsoccupieD.Manypresent­dayMayastillhaveancientbeliefsandfarmingpracticesandstudyingthesemayhelpusdiscovermoreaboutancientMayaculturE.1.AccordingtothetextweknowthatCopanflourishedfrom________.A.500to822B.250to900C.822to1000D.1000to12002.InCopanscientistsfoundevidencethattheMaya________.A.hadbeendefeatedbythepeopleofCaracolB.hadoverfarmedthelandandsufferedfrompoorhealthC.hadbeeninvolvedinaconflictwithTikalD.hadleftthecitybecauseofawar3.It'sprobablethatscientistswillnotagreeonwhytheMayaabandonedtheircities________.A.untilmorecitiesarefoundB.withoutmorephysicalevidenceC.untilmodernpracticesarebetterunderstoodD.withoutcomparingtheMayatootherancientcultures4.ThescientiststhinkstudyingthebeliefsandpracticesofthemodernMayawillhelpthemunderstandancientMayancivilizationbecausethemodernMaya________.A.areidenticaltotheancientonesB.havethebestfarmingpracticesC.knowwhattheirancientcivilizationwaslikeD.carryonsomeoftheirancestors'beliefsandpractices

MostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrotE.HowevernoteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkablemanexceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratforduponAvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.WeknownothingofhisschoollifE.WedonotknowforexamplehowlongitlastedbutwepresumethatheattendedthelocalgrammarschoolwheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.NothingcertainisknownforwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdepartureforLondon.AccordingtoalocallegendhewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofaneighboringlandownerSirThomasLucy.ItissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplacE.AdifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticedtoaStratfordbutcherbutdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratforD.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirththeworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.ItissaidthatatfirsthehadnomoneyorfriendstherebutthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatrE.Intimeashebecameafamiliarfiguretotheactorsinthetheatretheystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationsobrilliantthatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.1.IntheearlylifeofShakespearehe________.A.attendedapublicschoolB.livedinLondonC.studiedLatinD.wasputinprisonforstealingcattle2.Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A.Becausehedidnotwanttogotoschool.B.BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C.Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D.Nooneknowsforcertain.3.Whycantheworldbegratefulthathelefthishometown?A.Becausehewrotemanyworldfamousplaysafterleavinghishometown.B.BecausehebecameagoodriderinLondon.C.Becausehewasanactoratlast.D.BecausehetravelledallovertheworlD.4.TheBESTtitleis________.A.TheEarlyLifeofShakespeareB.Shakespeare'sLifeinLondonC.Shakespeare'sRoleinPerformanceD.Shakespeare'sLaterLife

ThepoundnewLibraryofBirminghamLoBwillbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization数字化ofeverydaylifE.Settoopenin2013the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatrewithwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia媒介isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGamblestheLoBprojectdirectorsaysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearningTheaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeoplemoreeffectively.ThedigitallibrarywillhesaysbeasimportantasthephysicaloneallowingthedistantuseoftheservicesmakingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepubliC.EvenbeforetheLoBiscompletethepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual虚拟的LoBdesignedbyBadentheBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoBbutthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substratadigitaldesigncompanyisdevelopingwhatitcallsenlargerealityproject.ItisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphoneanimportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahootsinwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasseverbeforE.1.TheunderlinepartitsideainParagraph3referstotheideaof____.A.theequipmentB.theprojectC.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary2.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoBthepubliccan_____.A.getageneralideaoftheLoBB.meetmanyworld-famousexpertsC.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?A.ItoffersbetterlearningtoolsB.ItreachesusersindifferentwaysC.ItprovidesuserswithsmartphoneD.ItallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterialE.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA.abdB.aceC.bcdD.bde4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aputbookB.alibraryguideC.ahandbookD.anewspaperreport

CarnivaltodayisaninternationalmulticulturalexperiencE.ButhowdiditbecomesoTounderstandwhatcarnivalisallaboutweneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmericaandtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcottonfruitandvegetablesmeanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.ThismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetradE.Formorethantwohundredyearsuntilthebeginningofthe19thcenturywhenthetradewasfinallystoppedmillionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswheretherewereBritishandFrenchlandowners.NaturallytheEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatchastheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfooddrinkandmaskeddances.InTrinidadtheslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrationstheypaintedtheirfaceswhiteimitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.ItbecamemorecolourfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbeforE.MagnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreateD.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.Withthepassingoftimethewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnivaltoo—andtheywerewelcomedbytheirformerslaves.Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunitiesaspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseatingdrinkinganddancing.TodayvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometothissmallstateintheCaribbeantojoininthefun.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.1.Whichisthetopicofthepassage?A.ThemeaningofcarnivalB.AcelebrationoffreedomC.ThemeetingofculturesD.Acelebrationoflife2.Carnivalhassomethingtodowiththefollowingexcept________.A.thehistoryofAmericaB.AfricanculturesC.AsianculturesD.Europeancultures3.Itcanbeinferredthatcarnivalwastakenfrom________.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Europe4.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedommainlybecause________.A.theslaveswantedtomakefunoftheirmastersB.slaveswantedtokeeptheirAfricantraditionsC.slavestradewasstoppedD.magnificentcostumesandmusicalbandsweremade5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheEuropeanimmigrantscelebratedcarnival.b.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.c.Visitorsthroughouttheworldcometojoininthefun.d.Thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival.e.Theslavesheldtheirowncarnivalcelebrations.A.abdecB.aebdcC.eadecD.badec

PsyaKoreanfamousK-popsingercamewithhispopularsongGangnamStylewhichiswell-knownovernightduringthelatestfourmonths.AsamatteroffactGangnamisanupper-class上层的communitywhichliesinSeoul’ssoutheastwhosepopulationislessthan5%ofSeoul.ButformanypeoplequestionsstillremainWhat’sthestyleofGangnamanyway?Whatdoesitlooklikehiddenbythehorsey-dance?HereissomeinformationonGangnamrelatedtothesong.1.GettingthelookofGangnamStyleTherearemanybrands品牌inGangnam.AlongtheblocksofCheongdamandShinsait’seasytocatchtheinternationalandfashion-forwardbrandslikeChanelPradaandsoon.ThereforeGangnamisahotplaceforsomefashionpeoplE.Besidessomehome-grownbrandsarealsoapplesintheireyesforexampleJohnnyHatesJazz.Storesherearen’tcheapbutthat’sthepriceyoupaytodressclassyanddancecrazyasPsyputsit.2.EnjoyingthebeautifulfountainNamedtheworld’slongestbridgefountainin2008bytheGuinnessWorldRecords世界吉尼斯纪录theMoonlightRainbowFountain月光彩虹喷泉is1140metersofflowingwaterlitbyLEDlights.RunningalongtheBanpoBridgeitattractspeoplewhoenjoytheviewoftheHanRiver.ThefountainworksthreetimesadayduringweekdaysanddoublesonweekendsshootingtonsofwatereveryminutE.Ifyou’reluckyyoumightseefireworksfromoneoftheriver’sboatsaftersunsetwhichisconsideredthebestsceneryofGangnam.3.Lettingyourhairdownwhiletrotting像马一样小跑IfyoulikePsyarelookingforagirlwhoputsherhairdownwhenthenighttimecomesthenyoucantrottooneofGangnam’scolorfulnightclubs.Anywaythey’regoodplacestopracticethehorsey-dancE.OneofthetopclubsinthecountryeveninAsiaisClubElluiwhichinviteshot-shotK-popstarslikeJYPParkJin-young2PMandGD&Topandofteninvitesinternationalsingersbycooperating合作withoverseas海外的clubssuchasSpaceIbizaandMinistryofSounD.SomeclubfansheadthereonaFridayorSaturdayandpreparetogatherthereandstayuntilthenextday.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordappleinParagraph3referto?A.aroundandfreshfruitB.acauseofanargumentC.abrandofmobilephonesD.athingthatisloveddeeply56.WhichofthefollowingaboutGangnamisTRUE?A.PsyaKoreanK-popsingerlivesandworksinclubsinGangnam.B.MoonlightRainbowFountainworkstentimesadayduringweeks.C.YoucanbuyfashionablebrandsathomeandabroadinGangnam.D.ClubElluiprefersworkingalonetoworkingwithothers.57.WecanknowfromthepassagethatthedanceinGangnamStyleis_______.A.gentleB.softC.violentD.crazy58.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.famoussingernamedPsyB.A.songnamedGangnamStyleC.DifferentactivitiesinGangnamD.BriefintroductiontoGangnam

CarnivaltodayisaninternationalmulticulturalexperiencE.ButhowdiditbecomesoTounderstandwhatcarnivalisallaboutweneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmericaandtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcottonfruitandvegetablesmeanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.ThismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetradE.Formorethantwohundredyearsuntilthebeginningofthe19thcenturywhenthetradewasfinallystoppedmillionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswheretherewereBritishandFrenchlandowners.NaturallytheEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatchastheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfooddrinkandmaskeddances.InTrinidadtheslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrationstheypaintedtheirfaceswhiteimitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.ItbecamemorecolourfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbeforE.MagnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreateD.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.Withthepassingoftimethewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnivaltoo—andtheywerewelcomedbytheirformerslaves.Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunitiesaspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseatingdrinkinganddancing.TodayvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometothissmallstateintheCaribbeantojoininthefun.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.1.Whichisthetopicofthepassage?A.ThemeaningofcarnivalB.AcelebrationoffreedomC.ThemeetingofculturesD.Acelebrationoflife2.Carnivalhassomethingtodowiththefollowingexcept________.A.thehistoryofAmericaB.AfricanculturesC.AsianculturesD.Europeancultures3.Itcanbeinferredthatcarnivalwastakenfrom________.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Europe4.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedommainlybecause________.A.theslaveswantedtomakefunoftheirmastersB.slaveswantedtokeeptheirAfricantraditionsC.slavestradewasstoppedD.magnificentcostumesandmusicalbandsweremade5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheEuropeanimmigrantscelebratedcarnival.b.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.c.Visitorsthroughouttheworldcometojoininthefun.d.Thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival.e.Theslavesheldtheirowncarnivalcelebrations.A.abdecB.aebdcC.eadecD.badec

DeathValleyisthelowesthottestdriestareainNorthAmericA.ThisCaliforniaNationalParkhaslessthan5cmofrainfallayearandtemperatureupto53℃insummer.That'senoughtokeepAmericansawayduringthehottestmonthsfromJunetoAugust.Butitisthehightemperaturesandterribleheatthatdrawtheirmostcrazyfans—theforeigntourists.Fromallovertheworldtheycometothevalleyfloorincarscarryingmapsandwaterbottlesandfanningthemselveswithnewspaperstokeepcool.About1.3millionvisitorsentertheparkeachyearfromJunethroughAugust.90%ofthemareforeigners.TheygotheretoexperiencethesummerheatthatgivesDeathValleyitsnamE.TheaveragehighinJulyis53.2℃andthelow30℃.ForAugusttheaveragehighis52.2℃andthelow29.4℃.SowhatdoAmericansthinkoftheforeignvisitorswhoarrivefortheheatjustwhenlocalsfromtheUnitedStatestrytoavoiditParkmanagerBrendaHensonsaysTheforeignerswanttoexperiencetheheatinDeathValley.Wethinkit'scrazy.InfactDeathValleyisaseriesofsaltflats盐滩225kmlongand6kmto26kmwidE.BirdsandanimalsarelargelyabsentandonlythehardiestplantshaveanychanceofexistenceinthisextremeplacE.OnetouristfromParisconcludedWecometoitbecausewecantellallourfriendsandfamilythatwe'vebeentothehottestplaceintheworlD.1.TherealattractionofDeathValleyforforeignersisthat________.A.summerheatkeepsAmericansawayB.experiencingtheheatinitiscoolC.itisaseriesofsaltflatsD.itisthehottestplaceintheworld2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhardiestinParagraph4mean?A.Mostdifficult.B.MostenergetiC.C.Strongest.D.Best.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThehottesttimeinDeathValleyisfromJunetoAugust.B.NotallthevisitorstoDeathValleyareforeigners.C.ThelowesttemperatureinDeathValleyis29.4℃.D.DeathValleyismadeupofsaltflats.4.AccordingtothepassagehowmanyAmericanvisitorsenterDeathValleyfromJunethroughAugusteachyear?A.About1.44million.B.About0.83million.C.About0.13million.D.About0.7million.

June262000—theHumanGenomeProjectagreat$3billion15­yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumansisnowmorethan90percentcompleteD.ThescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlifE.ButthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflifE.Forthelastfewyearsthegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofworkbutthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealthaswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding解码humanDNAtheleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStateswhichbeganin1990itsaimunlockingthecodeofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.AlreadytheHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyetandmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerofAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudiedresearcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfectionsandgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenomeastheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.64.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.65.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.D.China.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefoundscientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbeganthegenesstudyearlyinthe19thcentury.

YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsFilmFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy:Lincolncenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkareA.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginiA.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.GardneraddeD.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkbranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.ThechoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-SmokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmokE.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’移民feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressurE.31.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival_____________.A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildrenD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents32.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.ItprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeoplE.C.It’samediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.D.It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeoplE.33.TheunderlinedwordshortsinParagraph4refersto_________.A.shorttrousersB.shortkidsC.shortfilmsD.shortstories34.Moviestobeshowninthefestival______________.A.coverdifferentsubjectsB.focusonkid’slifeC.areproducedbyGlobalActionProjectD.aredirectedbyMs.Gardner35.Attheendofthisfilmfestivaltherewillbe__________.A.variousawardsB.redcarpetinterviewsC.anopenreceptionD.aconcertatLincolnCenter

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdaysMother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather'sDayonthethirdSundayinJunE.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.TheygiveloveandcarE.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.MoremothersnowworkoutsidethehomE.MorefathersmusthelpwithchildcarE.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.AwhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdeaD.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery公墓.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportantbutitisthethoughtthatcounts.Greetingcardstoresfloristscandymakersbakeriestelephonecompaniesotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.1.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.2.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.FathersarenotasimportantasmothersathomE.3.WhichdoyouthinkisrightaboutcarnationA.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay.C.It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.4.OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay________.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents'homeD.handmadecardsarethemostvaluablegifts5.Whatdoyouthinkfloristsdo?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakebreadorpastry.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35000ayeardesigningnewcomputergamesyethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard信用卡.Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16­year­oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajoB.David'sfirmreleases推出twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage抵押贷款orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool­basedcompanyfourmonthsagoayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO.­levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprogramshesaiD.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.UnfortunatelycomputingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolhesaiD.ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimE.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyounganyway.DavidaddedIwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement退休isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.56.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.B.Heliveswithhismother.C.HehasahandsomeincomE.D.HegraduatedwithsixO­levels.57.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.HeistooyoungtogetacreditcarD.B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.C.HehasverylittlesparetimE.D.HewillsoonlosehisjoB.58.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.59.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.

TherearelotsofsightstoseeontheBigIslandofHawaii.Theislandisfilledwithlushfoliage叶子tropicalwildlifeandnaturalviews.Therearethingssuchasvolcanoespineapplefarms.Visitorsgettoseethingsthatmanytouristsneverevenknowexist.Visitorsarekeptsafeandsecurebyusinganexperiencedguidecompany.Sightseeingcanbecompletedbymanymeansoftransportation.Thereissomethingforeveryonetheyjusthavetodecidethetimetheyhaveandtheamountofenergytheywishtoexpend花费.Oneofthefavoriteformsofsightseeingisbyhiking.Theislandhasanumberofhikingtrails.Kayaking划独木舟isanotherfavoredmethodofgettingarounD.Kayakscantakethetouristtoareasinaccessiblebyothermeans.Thereisalsohorsebackridingfour­wheelingandhelicopters.ThereareseveralchoicestochoosefromofferingsomethingthatattractseveryonE.WhatthetouristgetstoseeanddoisdirectlyaffectedbythechoicetheymakeinmovingabouttheHawaiianIslands.HelicopterscanshowtheentireBigIslandinonetripbutthetouristdoesnotgettoseeanythingupcloseandpersonal.Seeingtheislandbyairoffersaviewthatisunequaled无可比拟的byanyothermethoD.Aneco­tourismorethanthethingforpeoplewhowishtogetupcloseandpersonalwiththelandandnatureintheBigIslanD.Hikingbikingkayakingandmorearetheorderoftheday.Howeverthesetoursofferunbelievableexperiences.ParticipantsgettointeractwithnaturE.TheBigIslandofHawaiialsoofferscoachtours.Touristsareabletomovequicklyefficientlyandcomfortablyfromsighttosight.ItgivesthetouristtheopportunitytoseealotofthingsinashortperiodoftimE.ThisisperfectforthosewhoprefertoenjoythecultureoftheislanD.44.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.BigIslandSightseeingTourOffersManyOpportunitiesB.SeveralTipsonTravelingontheBigIslandofHawaiiC.TheMostPopularPlacesofInterestontheBigIslandD.TheDifferentCulturesandCustomsoftheBigIsland45.IfyouwantasafeandsecuretouroftheBigIslandyoushould________.A.makeagoodplanaheadoftimeB.travelwithyourclosefriendsC.choosethebesttransportationD.useanexcellentguidecompany46.TheunderlinedwordinaccessibleinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.easytogettoB.difficulttoreachC.dangeroustocoverD.impossibletofind47.Ifyouwanttoenjoythewholeviewoftheislandyou'dbettertravel________.A.byhikingB.bybikeC.byairD.bykayaking

EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeiiItaly.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadium运动场andtheatresitsshopsandrestaurants.ThetouristsdonothoweverseePompeii'speoplE.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeoplE.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.OncePompeiiwasabusycityof22000peoplE.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuviusagrass­coveredvolcano火山.MountVesuviushadnoterupted喷发forcenturiessothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafE.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79MountVesuviuserupteD.Theentiretopofthemountainexplodedandahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.WhentheeruptionendedtwodayslaterPompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.AlmostallofitspeopleweredeaD.ForcenturiesPompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Thenintheyear1861anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.SlowlycarefullyGinseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountainshousesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.PerhapsthemostimportantofalltherewereeverydayobjectswhichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.TheyfoundmanyglassesandjarsandsomedarkbluecolourinthebottomsoweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwinE.Theylikedbreadtooasmetalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81roundflatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadarkshinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye­makeup.Ginseppehasdiedbuthisworkcontinues.One­fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.ScientistsarestilldiggingstillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.1.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.B.ToshopandeattherE.C.Towatchsportsandplays.D.ToseehowPompeiiansliveD.2.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.3.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.BecausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntoucheD.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.BecausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupteD.4.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual手册butnowtheirgradesinschooldo!Finallyparentscanstopworryingaboutwhattheirchildren’snextschoolyearwillbringandgetaglimpseofwhat’scoming.Education.comaneasy-to-useone-stoponlinedestinationwithover4000articlesthathelpsparentsandeducatorstakeanevermoreactiveroleintheirchildren’seducationunveiledGradeSpecificCheatSheetsforgradespre-schoolthroughgrade5.FromacademicexpectationsdevelopmentalmilestonesandtypicalsocialissuestofunlearningactivitiesthatliterallybringitallhomeparentscannowfinditallinoneplacE.Astheschoolyearapproachesparentsstruggletofindtimetoadequatelypreparethemselvesandtheirchildrenforwhat’saheadsaidRonFortuneCEOofEducation.com.Everygradeisdifferent.Whetherhelpingparentsunderstandwhattheirthirdgradershouldbereadingorhowtheyshouldbetalkingtotheirteenaboutpeerpressureourgoalistoprovideparentswithagradeanddevelopmentalstage-specificusermanualthathelpsparentsfindauthoritativeinformationasquicklyaspossiblE.Thestartofanewgrademeansmanynewquestions.Nowaparentwithachildabouttoembark开始onanewschoolyearcangotoEducation.com’snewGradeSpecificCheatSheetsandfindstage-specificinformationandcontentincludingwhattheirchildrenshouldbelearninginmathreadingwritingandscienceaswellasphysicalandlanguagemilestones.Parentscanfindoverfortyarticlespergradeoneverythingfrompeerrelationshipstoself-esteemhowgenderaffectsdevelopmenttoideasforusinggoldfishcrackersformathpracticeormakingahomemadefossil.Education.com’snewGradeSpecificCheatSheetsprovideparentswitharticlesandcontentfromtrustedsourcessuchasteacherschildpsychologistsparentsandguidancecounselors.333W1.Thepassagewantstotellus.A.somethingaboutEducation.comB.howtocheatintheexamC.newstudyingmethodsforchildrenD.cheatingisagoodthingintheschool2.ThegoalsofEducation.comarethefollowingEXCEPT.A.helpingparentsandeducatorseducatechildrenB.providingparentswithauthoritativeinformationC.providingchildrenwithsomecheatingskillsD.givingparentssomeusefularticles3.TheroleofEducation.comis.A.passiveB.bigC.smallD.active4.Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.thecontentincludeswhatshouldbelearnedinmanysubjectsB.thecontentdoesnotcomefromtrustedsourcesC.thecontentisintendedmainlyforthechildrenD.thecontentisnotrelatedwithpre-schoolstudents5.Theunderlinedwordunveiledinthesecondparagraphisclosesttoinmeaning.A.coveredB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.invented

TodaytheEiffelTowerwhichservesanimportantroleintelevisionandradiobroadcastsisconsideredanarchitecturalwonder.ItattractsmorevisitorsthananyotherpaidtouristattractionintheworlD.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbytheFrenchengineerandbridgebuilderAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExpositionof1889.Thetoweris300metershighandconsistsofanopenironframeworkmakingitthehighestman­madestructureintheworldatthetimE.Itwasalmostnotbuilt.AfterbeingawardedthecontracttobuildthetowerEiffeldiscoveredthattheExpositionCommitteewouldonlyprovideaboutaquarterofthemoneyneededtoconstructit.EiffelhimselfwouldhavetofinancethebalancE.Hethoughtofadealthatwouldmakehimaveryrichman.Heagreedtoindependentlyfindpeopletofundhistowerbuthewantedtobetheonlyonetocontrolthetowerandhewantedtheprofitsfortwentyyears.TheyagreeD.Toeveryone'ssurpriseincludingEiffelthetowerwaspaidoffinthefirstyear.ThedealthatEiffelcameupwithwasprobablywhatsavedthetowerfromdestruction.ACommitteeofThreeHundredwasformedandtheydemandedanendtoitsbuilding.ManymembersofthecommitteesaidTheyhaveonlyputuptheframeworkofthismonument.Ithasnoskin.Manysculptorsandarchitectsprotested抗议inthenameofthreatenedFrenchartandhistoryabouttheuselessEiffelTowerintheheartoftheircapital.Itisbuiltofironwhichisaninferior劣等的materialandasinglebeam横梁ofitisunabletosupportlargestresses.Thatiswhythetowerappearsover­engineeredbytoday'sstandards.ThoughfromthisveryweaknessitssimplebeautycanbefounD.Ifyoulookatthetowerthestructureofitsortofcopiesthebiologicalcellular细胞的structureofaplant.1.WhatwastheEiffelToweroriginallydesignedfor?A.Televisionandradiobroadcastingindustries.B.TheParisExposition.C.Promotingthetourismindustry.D.DisplayingaspecialframeworkstructurE.2.ManymembersoftheCommitteeofThreeHundredthoughttheEiffelTowerwas______________.A.amazingB.unpleasantC.valuableD.unsafe3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.GustaveEiffelhadtopayhalfofthecostofbuildingthetower.B.ManysculptorsandarchitectsthoughtthetowerhadhistoricalvaluE.C.Thetowerisbuiltwithaverystrongtypeofmetal.D.Thetower'sstructureissimilartothatofaplantcell.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThespecialstructureoftheEiffelTower.B.TheimportantinfluenceoftheEiffelTower.C.ThedifficultprocessofbuildingtheEiffelTower.D.ThestoryofAlexandreGustaveEiffel.

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoachesparentsandotherteammatesaswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysicalemotionalorpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.BurnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyablE.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.ThesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplacE.Youngathletescanforexamplelearnhowtocooperatewithothersmakefriendsandgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawareatalltimesthattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters’performances.PositivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcomE.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticismcancreatehighlevelsofstresswhichcanleadtoburnout.6.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.A.tomakesportlesscompetitiveB.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC.toreducetheirmentalstressD.tomakesportmorechallenging7.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves8.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceC.inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem9.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB.helpchildrentowineverygameC.trainchildrentocopewithstressD.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport10.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC.tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement

ThefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigrationtoAmericacamewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.TheChinesecalledthenewlandMountainofGold.Thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstructionfarmingandlightindustriesdoinglowpaidjobs.Bythe1880sAmericanindustrializationbroughtchangingeconomicrealitiesresultinginanexplosionofresentment仇恨towardtheChineselaborers.Theywereaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhitemen.ThegovernmentissuedExclusionActs排外法案tostoptheimmigrationofChineselaborersintotheUnitedStates.ManyworkersfledfromtheconcentratedChinesecommunitiesintheWestandthenwenttotheMidwestandtheEast.AsinCaliforniatheyformedsmallpocketsofChineseculturethatwereknownasChinatowns.NewYork'sChinatownwascreatedbymensuchastheChineselaborers.Sociologistscallthemsojourners—foreignersintheUnitedStateskeepingtotheirculturaltraditionslivinginthelargersocietyinwhichtheyexisteD.ThesojournerscametoAmericaforthepromiseofsupportinghisfamilyinChinawhereheexpectedtoreturnoneday.Thosewhodidstaylivedseparatelyfromthesociety.SotheyremainedinChinatownanenclosedcommunityholdingontotraditionsamongthetidesofchangE.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordissuedmean?A.broughtoutB.meanttoC.madealifeD.mixedwith2.BeforetheExclusionActsmostoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslived________.A.intheWestB.intheEastC.intheMidwestD.intheMideast3.AccordingtothepassageChineseimmigrants________.A.losttheirhopesofreturningtotheircountryB.triedtofindaplaceinthelargersocietyC.wentonwiththeirowntraditionsinspiteofsocialchangesD.werefreetotakewhateverjobstheylike4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chinatownsexperiencedgreatchangesaftergoldwasdiscoveredin1848.B.ExclusionActsbroughtgreatsufferingstotheChineselaborers.C.ChineselaborerswerecruellyexploitedbythewhitepeoplE.D.ChineseimmigrationtoAmericaresultedintheformingofChinatowns.

ThereasonforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanagenerationAllhighschoolgraduateoughttogosaysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidencebecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneybecomebetterpeopleandlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgoButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryoneAndnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerousandmoreobviousCollegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxiscollegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwrithedfalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschoolOthersfindnostimulationintheirstudiesanddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministratorsSomeobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves-theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuchButthat’sacriticizeofthestudentsasawholeanddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappinessOthersblamethestateoftheworldandtheyarepartlyrightWe’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen–year-oldeitherSomeadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebestthepropertheonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschoolWemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedownitseemsandthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiencesPerhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligentambitioushappyliberalorquicktolearnthings-maybeit'sjusttheotherwayaroundit’sjusttheotherwayaroundandintelligentambitioushappyliberalquick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplaceAndperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornotThisisheresy异端邪说tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgoodmorehastobemuchbetterButcontraryevidenceisbeginningtograduallyincreaseinamount.51.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation.B.Peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation.C.Allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege.D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege.52.Inthesecondparagraphthosewhodon'tfitthepatternreferstoA.highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollegeeducationB.collegegraduateswhoamsellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC.collegestudentswhoaren‘tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege53.Whydoesthedropoutrateofcollegestudentsseemtogoup?A.Youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege.B.Manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy.C.Youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation.D.Youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.54.AccordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthatA.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout55.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat.A.moreandmoteevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC.collegeeducationbenefitonlytheintelligentambitiousandquick-learningpeopleD.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

AdamSandler'scareerwaskickedoff拉开帷幕byhiscomedyBillyMadison.InmyopinionitisstilloneofhisbestmoviestodatE.TheoldSandlermovieshavetimelesshumor.IcanwatchthefilmsconstantlyandnevergetboreD.WatchingthemovietheotherdayIwasinterestedtoseethattherewereactuallysomegoodlifelessonslearnedfromBillyMadison.ThemainplotofthemovieisthatBilly'sfatherahotelmagnate大亨isgoingtogivethefamilybusinessawaybecausehedoesn'tthinkhissoncanhandleit.Billymakesadealthatifhecanfinishhighschoolthenhisdadwillgivethecompanytohim.Billyovercomesalotofdifficultiesincompletinghisschoolandgetsthecompany.FromthiswelearnnottounderestimatepeoplE.InthefilminhighschoolBillywasdescribedasoneofthepopularkidswhogotariseoutofmakingfunofotherswhilemostofthiswasmadejustinfun.WhenpeoplegetmadefunofatayoungageitseemstostickwiththemforeverandshapetheirlifE.ThebestwaytodothisistojustleavepeoplealonE.Billyisluckythathehasachancetoapologizeandpromisetoneverbullyothers.ItisnotofteninlifethatpeoplearegivenasecondchancE.Billyisgivenanopportunitytogobackthroughschoolanddothingstherightway.Alongthewayhelearnswhatitmeanstobeagoodhumanbeingandlearnstobecompassionateforothers.Itisimportantthatinourlivesifweareevergivenasecondchancewe'ddoourbesttomakeitbetterthanthefirst.Ifwelearnfromourmistakesandcanapplythattoourworknexttimeourworkwouldbemuchbetter.MoviesaremeanttobefunandespeciallyAdamSandler'smoviesbutjustsometimesthereissomethingtobetakenfromthem.31.GenerallyAdamSandler'smovies________.A.areveryhumorousB.aremoreorlessboringC.arethebestintheUSD.teachtheaudienceskills32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordunderestimateinParagraph2probablymean?A.Makeajokeof.B.Pickaquarrelwith.C.Keepsomethingfrom.D.Maketoolowaguessof.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?A.WewillneverwasteourstudytimeandchancE.B.WeshouldmakethemostofthesecondchancE.C.Weshouldknowfailureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Goingbacktoschooltostudyagainisimportant.34.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat________.A.inhighschoolBilly'sclassmatesdislikedBillyB.BillyMadisonisthelastmovieofAdamSandlerC.Billy'sfatherintendstoletBillytakeoverhisfamilybusinessD.theauthorlearnedalotfromAdamSandler'smovies

WhenpeopletalkaboutaslowboattoChinatheyusuallymeanthatsomethingistakingaverylongtimE.ThetermisoftenusedinreferencetomovementsofpeopleorgoodsasinmypackageistakingsolongtoarriveitmustbeonaslowboattoChina.ThisidiomismostcommonlyusedinAmericanEnglish.TheoriginsofthetermappeartolieinthegameofpokerTheplayerwholostataslowandsteadypacewasoftenreferredtoasaslowboattoChina.Thereforethepatientplayerachievedhiswinningsslowlyandsteadily.Inawaytheloser'splight困境wasbeneficialforthewinningpokerplayer.In1948FrankLoesserusedtheidiominaslightlydifferentwayinhissongOnaSlowBoattoChina.HeuseditinaromanticsensereferringtotheideaofbeingsoinlovewithsomeonethatyouwouldwanttotakethepersononaslowboattoChinatospendasmuchtimewithhimorheraspossiblE.BothofthesemeaningsreferredtothefactthatshippingsomethingtoChinatookalongtimeanditwouldhavetakenevenlongertocrossthePacificonaslowboat.Peoplecontinuetousethistermtorefertolongtripsortosuggestthattheyhaveagreatdealoftimetodosomething.ForexampleonemightsayWecansitandtalkaslongasyoulikebecausewemightaswellbeonaslowboattoChinA.Asamatteroffactthetermisn'tusedasmuchintheromanticsenseanymorebecausethefamoussonghasfallenoutoffavor.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutonaslowboattoChinaisNOTtrue?A.It'sanidiom.B.It'sthenameofasong.C.ItiscommonlyusedinBritishEnglish.D.ItreferstoanunexpectedlongslowvoyagE.48.ApokerplayerwhoisreferredtoasaslowboattoChinaissomeone________.A.whokeepslosingmoneyB.whoplayspokerwellbycheatingC.wholikesplayingpokeronaboatD.whodislikesplayingpokerverymuch49.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAmericanpeople'seyesancientChinais________.A.amazingandeasytoarriveinB.farawayandhardtoarriveinC.strangeandhardtounderstandD.unculturedandeasytocontrol50.TalkingaboutaslowboattoChinanowpeoplemaymean________.A.theyaretruefansofclassicsongsB.theyhavedifficultyindoingsomethingC.theyareinvolvedinsomethingromanticD.theywillspendalongtimeachievingtheirgoals

Culturedetermineswhatkindofthinkingisimportantandwhatkindisnotsoimportant.Learnersusethelanguagetoolsandpracticeoftheirculturetolearnconcepts.Althoughstudentshavetheirindividuallearningstylestheirlearningstylesareoftencombinedwithculturalvalues.ForexampleNavajoNorthAmericanIndianslivinginArizonaNewMexicoandUtahchildrenoftenlearnfirstbyobservingandlistening.Thenwhenreadytheycontinuelearningontheirownincooperationwithandunderthesupervision监视ofanadult.InthiswaythechildrenlearnalltheskillstheyneeD.Navajochildrenspeakverylittleduringthisprocess.In_contrast_manyAfrican­Americanchildrenlearneffectivelybyactingandperforming.Theylikeclassroomactivitiessuchasoralpresentationsrole­playsanddramaticperformances.Lotsoftalkingisusefulforthesestudents.Anotherwayoflearningisthroughreadingandwriting.Asianstudentsgenerallyneedwritingtosupporttheirlearningandthereforedowellinclasseswherethereislotsofwriting.ItiscommontoseeJapanesestudentpayspecialattentiontothespellingofwordstheyhavelearneD.Theyaremorecomfortableseeingnewmaterialsthanhearingthem.Koreansarebelievedtobethemostvisualcanbeseenlearners.Soalthoughlearningstylesgreatlydeterminehowapersontakesinnewmaterialsone'sculturealsoinfluenceshowhelearns.13.Inthispassage________differentculturesarementioneD.A.fiveB.threeC.twoD.four14.TheunderlinedpartIncontrastinthispassagemeans________.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Besides15.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theimportanceofcultureB.differentlearningstylesC.culturalinfluenceuponlearningstylesD.howtoteachchildrenfromdifferentcultures

Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture'sidentity.Ican'tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.HerearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworlD.BoryeongMudFestival—BoryeongSouthKoreaFortwoweeksinJulymillionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion'smineral­richmudhasturnedintoafestivepartycompletewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproductshereyoucancake使结块yourselfingreyasyouwant.Holi­IndiaHolitheFestivalofColoursisaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.DuringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonthusuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarchtheairisfullofbrightcolouredpowder.ThefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountrybutthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworlD.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheircurrentQueen'sbirthdayisreallyduringthewintertheQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30ththecountry'sofficialQueen'sDaysince1949.Orangeisthenationalcolourandthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas长围巾andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas广场.Amsterdamisthecentreofthisoutdoorpartywithmanylivemusicactsbutnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.NationalElephantDayinThailandInThailandMarch13isregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailanD.AttheMaeSaElephantCampithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13forthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcanE.21.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat________.A.BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresourcesB.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytopromotetheirreligionsC.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen'sbirthdayD.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruitsandsugarcane

AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone­tenthofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneedeD.Otherthanfood90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.ShesaidIfindthatbybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochooseandhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstepIeliminateallthedrivingallthecrowdsallthenoiseofthatandIusuallygetabetterselection.Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronicallyinthepastfewmonths.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothingwhichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Hesaysthestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Healsosayssomestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtosetuporrepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrakwhichhelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaysthattraditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoyandtheexperienceandemotioninthebuyingdecisionbeforethey'rereadytopartwithmoneycan'tbegotonlinE.It'sarathercoldprocess.BillMartinsaystraditionalstorescanprovidegoodstobuyersmorequicklythanonlinestores.Whilee­commerceworriessomebusinessownerstheworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeofyear.21.TheunderlinedwordeliminateinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.observeB.ignoreC.tolerateD.remove22.Whatisstoreowners'attitudetowardsonlinesalesgrowth?A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Anxiety.D.Approving.23.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theadvicetotraditionalstoresB.howtosellgoodslikeclothingC.howtoshipsomespecialproductsD.thetendencyofonlinesales24.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillMartin?A.Heassiststraditionalstoresinsellingproducts.B.Hefoundedadeliverycompany.C.Heisinfavorofonlineshopping.D.Hethinksonlinesalesarequickerthanretailsales.25.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyonD.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametomE.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit追求tobeenjoyedbyalltheprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebusaswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched发起theIfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBookprojectin1998.HeroriginalprogramusedauthorvisitsstudyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabookbuttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancitiesandeventoHongkong.InChicagothemayor市长appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookintheOneBookOneChicagoprogram.Asaresultreadingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUSstoriesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYorkwherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetownswhereagreatersenseofunity一致canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepointputtingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsoutthelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhowmanypeoplereadabookbutbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaworD.46.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.ToencouragepeopletoreadandsharE.C.ToinvolvepeopleincommunnityservicE.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment48.Accordingtothepassagewherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached49.TheunderlinedwordssharedawordinParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage50.AccordingtoNacythedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbyA.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdaysMother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather'sDayonthethirdSundayinJunE.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.TheygiveloveandcarE.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.MoremothersnowworkoutsidethehomE.MorefathersmusthelpwithchildcarE.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.AwhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdeaD.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery公墓.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportantbutitisthethoughtthatcounts.Greetingcardstoresfloristscandymakersbakeriestelephonecompaniesotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.1.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.2.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.FathersarenotasimportantasmothersathomE.3.WhichdoyouthinkisrightaboutcarnationA.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay.C.It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.4.OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay________.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents'homeD.handmadecardsarethemostvaluablegifts5.Whatdoyouthinkfloristsdo?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakebreadorpastry.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.

TheRomanEmpirewassobigthattherewerealotofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentcultureslivinginitsoyoucan'treallysaytherewasonewayoflivingintheRomanEmpirE.PeopleofminorityracesorcultureswouldprobablyfeelluckytohavelivedundertheRomanEmpirE.Therewerepeopleofsomanydifferentculturestravellingaroundtheempireinteractingwitheachotherthattherehadbeeningeneralalotoftolerance容忍forothercultures.Ontheotherhandthiscontactdidalsocausetensionswhichsometimesbrokeintoviolentkillingsofminoritygroups.PeoplewereforcedintoslaveryineverycorneroftheRomanEmpirebutthewayslavesweretreateddependedonwhereyouwereandalsoonwhen.Bigfarmswereusuallyworkedbyslavefield­hands.ButotherslaveswerehouseservantslikenursescooksandboyswhotookcareofthehorsesandtheyweregenerallybettertreateD.AlotofslavesalsoworkedfortheRomangovernmentorforprivatebusinessesasmanagersorrunningashoporinsmallfactories.AllovertheRomanEmpiremanyboysincitiesseemtohavegonetoschoolbutmostgirlshadtostayathomE.OutinthecountrysideprobablyhardlyanyonecouldreadorwritE.VeryfewpeoplewenttocollegebutthosethatdidoftentravelledfarfromhometoAthensorAlexandriainEgyptforagoodeducation.PartlyatschoolandpartlythroughtheirfamiliesorjustplayingballgamesoutsidekidsallovertheRomanEmpiredidhavelotsoffriends.Girlsandboysfromrichfamilieshoweverwerenotallowedtogetromantictogether.Mostmarriagesamongtheupperclasseswerearrangedbytheparentsbutcasewasprobablydifferentforthepoor.5.WhatlifewaslikeforpeopleofminorityracesintheRomanEmpire?A.Lifeforthemwastoohardtobear.B.Theycouldn'tcommunicatewithpeopleofothercultures.C.TheywereforcedtogiveuptheirownculturE.D.Lifeforthemwascomfortableinaway.6.Ofthefollowingkindsofslaveswhichgroupmaybebadlytreated?A.Houseservants.B.Slavesworkingonfarms.C.Boystakingcareofhorses.D.Slavesrunningasmallshop.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtoeducationinRomanEmpire?A.EducationwasopentobothrichandpoorpeoplE.B.Inthecountrysideonlyboyscouldreceiveeducation.C.PeoplecouldnotgetcollegeeducationinRomanEmpirE.D.Mostofthegirlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.8.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.AncientRomanEmpireB.AncientRomanSlaveryC.AncientRomanPeopleD.AncientRomanEducation

Whathappensinsidetheskullofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?Thatquestionmotivatedachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayersandsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.ForthestudyresearchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adultsmenandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyearaswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions脑震荡inthepast.ThentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscannedusingacomplicatednewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonththeresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemoryattentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformationcomparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.Thispatternofwhitematterlossissimilartothoseseenintraumatic外伤的braininjurylikethatafteraseriousconcussiontheresearchersreportedeventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothemforgettingorfumblingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.8.Thepassageismostprobablya______.A.newsreportB.researchreportC.storyforsoccerplayersD.textfordoctors9.Inwhichwaycanwefindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?A.Computerizedtest.B.QuestionnairE.C.Scanning.D.M.R.I.techniquE.10.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave_____.A.significanteffectonbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrainC.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved11.Theunderlinedwordfumblingisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rememberingB.misunderstandingC.recallingD.missing

Miamihaswornmanytags标签throughthepastdecades.Butartwasneverhighonthelist.Butin2002ArtBaselmadeMiamiBeachitsAmericanhomebringingwithitaninternationalsceneoflotsofartdealerscollectorscriticsandartlovers.ThisartfairlastslessthanaweekayearbutitisoneofthebiggestintheworlD.ArtBaselgaveMiamithepowertobelieveinitselfandthat'salwaysaproblemwithregional地方性的artplacessaidMeraRubellaMiamicollectorwhoalongwithherhusbandDonownstheRubellFamilyCollection.Theinfluencethatithasallyearroundisreallyquitegreat.ArtBaselhaslittletodowithlocalgalleries美术馆.Just3ofthe260galleriesinvitedthisyeararefromMiamiandonlyahandfuloflocalartistsareshowinginthefairwhichbeginsonThursday.ButsinceArtBaselstarted10yearsagodozensofnewgallerieshaveopenedandscoresofartistshavemovedhereattractedbythelowrentsandpartlybyArtBaselitself.Thefairgivesartistscollectorsandgalleryownersararechancetoseeworld­classartbutmoreimportanttolearnfromtheleadingplayersoftheinternationalartworlD.TheartistChristyGastsaidshemovedherein2008partlybecausetheyearlyartfairmadethecityseemlikeoneoftherareplacesanartistcouldsucceedin.FromtheoutsideBaselhascreatedtheideathatMiamiisacitywherebeinganartistisarightthingtodosaidMs.Gast.ThecityforitsparthasusedArtBaseltoshowtheworldthatitisnoculturalbackwater闭塞的地方.AlongwithgalleriesandartistsMiami'sstockofprivateartcollectorshasalsoriseninthelastdecadE.1.AccordingtothepassageArtBaselofMiami________.A.usedtobeveryfamousintheworldB.startedin2002atMiamiBeachC.isthebiggestartfairintheworldD.takesplaceeverytwoyears2.Whatistheproblemwitharegionalartplace?A.Notbelievinginitself.B.Notlastingverylong.C.ThelittleinfluencE.D.Noenoughlocalartists.3.WhatisthemainreasonwhymanyartistshavemovedtoMiamifromotherplaces?A.ArtBaselhasalottodowithlocalgalleries.B.MostofthelocalartistscanattendArtBasel.C.TheyareattractedbythelowrentsinMiami.D.Theycanlearnfromtheworld­classartists.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.MiamihasbecomeanartcitynowB.ArtBaselisoneofthebiggestartfairsC.MiamihasagreatinfluenceonartD.artistsinMiamiarerealizingtheirdreams

BeijingMay212012—ZhangLiliateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusiHeilongjiangProvincegotseriouslyinjuredwhenshesavedtwostudentsfrombeingrunoverbyapassengercaronMay82012.Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhenapassengercarsuddenlycamerushingtowardnearbystudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthewayofthepassengercarbutsheherselfdidgetrunover.HerlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovethekneE.ZhangLili’sactofsavingstudentsisnotaccidentalsincesheisadedicated有奉献精神的andcaringteacherindailylifE.A.student’sparentsaidSheisverywarm-hearteD.Mysonhaslosthisfather.Everymonththeteachergiveshim100yuantobuybookswithherownsalary.HergoodnessshowsthatthereiskindnessandgreatloveinourlifE.Suchgoodnesscanbuildmoretrustamongpeopleandbeapositivestrengthtooursociety.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovednumerouspeoplefromthecountry.She’sbeennamedthemostbeautifulteacherbynetizens.OnMay20LiuYandongoneofcentralleadersofChinamadeatriptoHarbintovisither.ZhangreceivedtreatmentattheFirstHospitalattachedtoHarbinMedicalUniversity.ThoughherlifesignswerestableshewasstillinadangerousstateaccordingtothedoctorinchargE.A.teamofspecialistsincludingdoctorsfromthehospitalitselfaswellasfivemedicalexpertssentbytheMinistryofHealthwereformedtosaveher.IhopethemostbeautifulteacherasZhangLiliiscalledbymillionsofnetizenscanretrievequicklyandreturntotheschoolassoonaspossiblE.323W6.WhentheaccidenthappenedZhangwas.A.goingacrosstheroadwiththestudentsoutsidetheschoolgateB.havingclassintheclassroomC.walkingalongtheroadwithtwoofherstudentsD.talkingwiththestudentsoutsidetheschoolgate7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Zhangisawarm-heartedanddevotedteacherindailylifE.B.OnseeingthepassengercarrushingtowardsthemZhangpushedtwostudentsover.C.TheMinistryofHealthsentfiveexpertstoHarbintohelptosaveher.D.TheleadersandpeopleofChinawereveryconcernedaboutZhang’sinjuries.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordretrieveinthelastparagraphmean?A.RealizE.B.RecognizE.C.Recover.D.RemovE.9.Zhang’sactofheroismshowsthat.A.everyoneinoursocietyshouldlovehisorherteachersB.teachersshoulddomoregooddeedsC.thepassengercardrivershouldbepunishedseriouslyD.tomakelifebetteroursocietyneedsmorekindnessandgreatlove10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGreatLoveB.CarefromChineseGovernmentC.ActofHeroismD.TheMostBeautifulTeacher—ZhangLili

DoweneedanIvyLeagueChinamaysoonhaveitsownIvyLeaguewithaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversionwhichwasofficiallystartedinmid­OctoberconsistsofninefamousuniversitiesincludingPekingTsinghuaZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprogramsrecognitionofacademicachievementsandotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChineseIvyLeaguehasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.OtherssaythattheIvyLeagueisnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodideaonethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat'syouropiniononaChineseIvyLeagueDoweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornotnineofChina'sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizonsimprovetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.ThetermIvyLeaguecarriesasenseofacademicexcellencetraditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents'andprofessors'mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducationthenthere'snoreasonnottodoit.No.UniversitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyinganIvyLeaguemodel.ManyChineseuniversitiesalreadyhavesuchcooperationwitheachother.IfthiscooperationwereassociatedwiththeIvyLeagueitwouldjustdistract分散attentionandresourcesandhaveanegativeeffect.TheseChineseuniversitiesareallstate­runandmostgettheirfundingfromthegovernment.They'requitesimilartoeachotherinmanywaysandmorecooperationwouldn'tbringaboutasmuchpotentialabilityasbetweensaypublicandprivateorChineseandforeignuniversities.Chinashouldfinditsownwaytodevelopworld­classuniversitiesinsteadofbycopyingsomeforeignpractices.Wehaveourownuniqueconditionsandforeignlessonsoftendon'tapplywellherE.

Taobaothecustomer－to－customeronlineshoppingmarketfoundedbyaformerEnglishteacherJackMamarkedit's10thanniversaryinMay2013.Itrecorded1trillionyuanintradein2012.Withitssuccessagreatnumberofnewinterestingandevenstrangejobshavealsobeencreatedinthevirtual虚拟的worldinthepastdecadE.InAprilTaobaoreleasedareportaboutthenearly200000so－callede－commerceserviceprovidersthathavesupportedandreliedonthebusiness.Theyincludedthemostprofitablemodelingworkwhichcanmakeasmuchas50000yuanadaythemostfundamentalcustomerserviceprovidersandthecriticswhomakeaprofitbypostingnegativecommentsonstorepagessothattheycanbefinanciallycompensated补偿.Asidefromthesethereareothercommonjobslikeonlinebargainersonlinedesignersphotographersandprofessionalstoremanagers.TheskillofbargainingmaybeanecessarysurvivalskillinChinA.ButitisabigdifferencebetweenhavingitandmasteringitespeciallyintheworldoftheInternetwherecheatinghappensmoreoften.Withtheirwideknowledgeofalltypesofgoodsandsharptonguesonlinebargainersmakeaprofitfromthepricegap.Sincetherewardtheyreceiveisusuallylowbetweenoneandtenpercentofthepricegapcreatedmostoftheonlinebargainersarepart－timerswhohaveotherdayjobs.Ratherthanmakingmoneytheyclaimtheirmotivationcomesfromsuccessfulbargaining.StatisticsfromTaobaoshowedthatthereareabout800000onlinestoredecoratorswhohavedesignedmorethan1.7millionstoresinthepastdecadE.Someofthedecoratorswereonceonlinestoreownerswhostartedwithdecoratingtheirownstoresbeforeturningprofessional.AscompetitiononTaobaobecomesmoreintensethepriceaskedbyanonlinestoredecoratorhasbeenrisingwiththeever－greaterdemanD.Atailor－madepageforexamplecancostasmuchasseveralthousandyuan.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobao?A.ItsamountofsaleswasonetrillionyuaninthepastdecadE.B.Itmadethemostprofitinthepastyear.C.Ithasprovidedabout200000newjobsforpeoplE.D.Manynewandinterestingjobshavebeencreatedbecauseofitssuccess.2.TheauthorshowsTaobao'ssuccessby____________.A.describingthefounderB.providingdataC.usingexamplesD.makingcomparisons3.Whatkindofworkmakesthemostprofits?A.Modelingwork.B.ProvidingcustomerservicE.C.Onlinebargaining.D.Onlinestoredecorating.4.Peopleworkasonlinebargainersmostlyto____________.A.makemoremoneythroughapart－timejobB.enjoythefeelingofsuccessfulbargainingC.practicetheirbargainingskillsD.learnaboutalltypesofgoods

Aninternationalbusinessspecialistgrouphasannouncedthatthemovetowardsagreeneconomyisbecomingmoreurgentforemergingeconomies新兴经济体especiallySouthAfricA.OnMondayInnovationGroupannouncedthatgreeneconomicpolicieswerebecomingincreasinglyimportantonthegloballandscapeandforemergingeconomies.AccordingtoPuleMokoenafromInnovationGroupexpertsbelievetheadoptionofthesegreenpolicieswillassistwithailing不景气的economies.Themovetoagreeneconomysuchastheadoptionofalternativeenergysolutionsshouldbeadoptedbyeconomiesandcountries.Mokoena'scommentscameasGreenpeaceAfricacalledontheSouthAfricangovernmenttoreviewitsdecisiontoincludenuclearenergyintothecountry'senergyplan.Inordertoavoidallenergycrisisinthecountrythe_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversifiedincludingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegasnuclearbiomassrenewablewindsolarandhydroaswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresourcessuchascoal.Forthisreasonnuclearenergywillaccountfor23percentofSouthAfrica'senergyneedsfollowedbycoalat15percenthydroatsixpercentgassixpercentturbinessixpercentandrenewableenergy42percent.HoweverPulesaidthereareotheroptionsforSouthAfrica'senergyneeds.Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpoliciesratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefitsexplainedMokoenA.NobeleconomicswinnerJosephStiglitzandtheformerWorldBankchiefeconomistagreewithMokoenaandbelievethattheneedtoswitchtogreentechnologyshouldbeseenasanopportunityandnotasaburden.WheninSouthAfricaearlierthisyearStiglitzsaidaswitchtogreentechnologywouldstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandserviceswhichwouldhaveabeneficialimpactontheaftermathoftheglobalrecession.Heurgedpolicymakersnottobeheldbackbyshort－termperspectives.InnovationGrouphasalreadydevelopedareliablealternateenergysolutionwhichthecompanybelieveswillchangethelandscapeofthisemergingmarketandothercompanieswillfollowsuiteandofferrenewableenergysolutionsforemergingeconomies.Wearequicklybecominganindustryleaderinthisspacethankstoourin－houseexpertknowledgeonthevariousSWHtechnologiesavailableandtheapplicationofourBusinessProcessOutsourcingSolutionswhichallowforthemassroll－outofthesetechnologiesonanationalscalE.WeareproudtobeanactivepartofthesolutiontothecurrentenergycrisisandplantobecomeamajorforceinthedrivetowardssustainabilityandgoodenvironmentalpracticePulesaiD.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdvantagesofGreenEnergyB.GreenPoliciesVitalforEmergingEconomiesC.PotentialEnergyCrisisforEmergingEconomiesD.HowtoDevelopGreenEnergy6.TheunderlinedparttheenergymixhadtobediversifiedinParagraph5implies________.A.energyhadtobeclassifiedB.differentkindsofenergyhadtobemixedC.avarietyofenergyhadtobedevelopedandusedD.amixtureofvariousenergywasessential7.AccordingtoPuleMokoena________.A.nuclearenergyshouldn'tbeincludedintoenergyplansB.focusingtoomuchonthecostsofgreenpoliciesisshortsightedC.greenpoliciesalonecansolvetheeconomicproblemsfacedbySouthAfricaD.greenpoliceshavenothingtodowiththeuseoftheexistingresourceslikecoal8.Accordingtothetextthemainreasonfortheadoptionofgreenpoliciesisthat________.A.theexistingresourcesarenotefficientlyusedB.greenenergycostslesstodevelopC.greenpoliciescansolvethecurrentenergycrisisD.greentechnologywillstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices

Assoonasyoumeetorevenseeapersonyouformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposturegesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyoutheinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecomeand55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguagE.HerearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodonE.Firstofallrelax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositiveconfidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartlyasyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraightandwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.YoushouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmilE.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyoutooareopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightlybutnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle角度expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Towofthemostcommondefensive防卫的signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegssotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.Howeverdon’toverdoitastoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortablE.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalkingandwhenyoulookawaylookdown.LookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrudE.54.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders_______.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression55.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.56.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuchitmeans_______.A.youareveryboredB.youaretoonervousC.youdon’thaveconfidenceD.youdon’ttrustothers57.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtousebodylanguagetowinaninterviewB.HowtoanswerquestionsinaninterviewC.HowtounderstandbodylanguageD.Howtodealwithaninterviewer

GETYOURDEGEREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiplomaHarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltimE.WithHarcourtyoustudyathomeinyoursparetime–soyoudon'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetteroneChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagementAccountingDressmaking＆DesignBookkeepingPhotographyComputerScienceEnginceringandmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Bookslessonslearningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupayYoureducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectricIBM.MobilE.GeneralMotoresFordandmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployeesIfcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtrainingyoucanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawilltoo!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears！GetacareerdiplomainjustsixmonthsThecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavetoexperiencebeforeyoucangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasyPrepareforpromotionspayraisesevenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!SimplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecouponaboveThenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedinandmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosenActtoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589Callanytime24hoursaday7daysaweekwww.Harcourt-learning.comE.-mail:Haroutt@learning.com41.ThisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopletoAattendfull-timeuniversitiesBworkparttimetofurthertheireducationCimprovetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsDearntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?AThewayhowyouwillgetyourdegreeBTuitionpriceCThehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselfforDThelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree43.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectricIBMF.0rd.etc.?A.ToshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountryB.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheUSC.ToprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryareaD.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.‘44.itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingisA.itsconvenienceB.thedegree’snation-widerecognitionC.theeconomicbenefititwillbringaboutD.thelowesttuitionpricepeoplewillpay45.HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.D.Four.

Everythingweknowabouttheworldcomestousthroughoursenses.Traditionallywewerethoughttohavejustfiveofthem－sighthearingtouchsmellandtastE.Althoughwepaylittleattentiontothemeachofthesesensesispreciousandalmostirreplaceable－aswediscovertooursorrowifweloseonE.Peopleusuallyfearblindnessaboveallotherdisabilities.YetdeafnesscanbeanevenmoreseverehandicapespeciallyinearlylifewhenchildrenlearnlanguagE.ThisiswhyHelenKeller'sachievementsweresoextraordinary.Asaresultofanillnessattheageof19monthsshelostbothsightandhearingandsankintoatotallydarksilentworlD.ShewasrescuedfromthisterribleseparationbyherteacherAnneSullivanwhomanagedtoexplainbytappingsignsintothelittlegirl'spalmthatthingshavenamesthatlettersmakeupwordsandthatthesecanbeusedtoexpresswantsorideas.HelenKellerlatergrewintoawriterandawellknownadvocateforthehandicappeD.Herremarkabledevelopmentowedagreatdealtoherdeterminationherteacherandherfamily.ButitalsoshowedthatwhenasenseortwoinHelenKeller'scaseismissinganothersenseinhercasetouchmaybetrainedtomakeupforthelossatleastinpart.Ournervoussystemreactsonlytoaselectedrangeofwavelengthsvibrationsorotherproperties.Itislimitedbyourgenesaswellasourpreviousexperienceandourpresentstateofattention.WhatdrawsourattentioninmanycasesischangE.OursensesarefinelyadjustedtochangE.Stationaryorunchangingobjectsbecomepartofthesceneryandaremostlyunseen.UsualsoundsbecomebackgroundnoisemostlyunhearD.ThefeelofasweateragainstourskinissoonunnoticeD.Ifsomethingintheenvironmentchangesweneedtotakenoticebecauseitmightmeandanger—oropportunity.Supposeaninsectlandsonyourleginstantlythetouchreceptorsontheaffectedlegfireamessagethattravelsuptoyourbrain.Thereitcrossesintotheoppositehemispheretherighthemisphereofthebraincontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandviceversatoalertbraincellsataparticularspotonasensorymapofthebody.48.TheauthorreferstoHelenKellerinorderto________.A.provedeafnessisamoreseverehandicapthanothersB.encouragedeafpeopletolearnfromherC.showitisimportanttolearnlanguageinearlylifeD.suggesthearingispreciousandirreplaceable49.Whichofthefollowingwilldrawourattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.Asweateragainstyourskinwhenyouareworking.B.Noiseoftheairconditionerwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.C.Asuddenquakeoftheroom.D.AsleepingcatinyoursofA.50.TheunderlinedwordstationaryinParagraph6means________.A.changingB.stillC.activeD.quiet

OURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’swhoseemtocryallthetime.Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorfulinteractiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower－andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospitalwithanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatientsacarandadriver.$135;flaxart.com.2.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSureit’scoolbutthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegsamagnetic磁性的handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;tinylovE.com.3.ROBOSAPIENThissmallremote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctionsincludingthrowingkickingpickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-whichsadlydoesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;robosapienonlinE.com.4.MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicarwhichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseatandrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;mininss.comclickongearupthenMinimotoringgear.33.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety?A.ROBOSAPIENB.MINIPEDALCARC.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETD.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL34.Whichtoyarefitforthree-year-oldkids?A.1and3.B.2and4.C.1and2.D.3and4.35.Thispassageiswrittenfor_______.A.parentsB.childrenC.thewriterD.theboss

BEIJINGJan.12Xinhuanet—ThickfogandhazeshroudedcentralandnorthernpartsofChinaonFridaywithHebeiandHenanprovincesamongthemostpollutedareasmonitoringdatashoweD.AnairqualityreportfromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionrankedHandanBaodingandShijiazhuanginHebeiandZhengzhouinHenanasthetopfourmost－pollutedcitiesamong120monitorednationwidE.TheAirPollutionIndexinthefourcitiesreached500themaximumoftheindexonFriday.AnAPIreadingbelow50indicatesexcellentairquality50to100indicateshealthyairandreadingsabove100meanpollutedair.Thebadweatherisexpectedtocontinuewithcoldfrontsexpectedinmid－JanuaryMaXuekuanchiefweatherforecasterattheNationalMeteorologicalCentertoldChinaDailyonFriday.Recentwetairincreasingpollutantsandlittlewindmeanhazeisformedeasily.WhencoldsnapsbringwindshazeandfogwillbeblownawayMasaiD.ThehazebroughttrafficproblemsinHenanwitheightexpresswaysintheprovinceclosedonThursdaybecausevisibilitywasbelow200meters.Noaccidentsorcasualtiesduetothehazehavebeenreportedsofar.Expertsandresidentsintheworst－hitareassuchasShijiazhuangarebecomingincreasinglyworriedabouttheairpollutionbroughtbyfrequentwinterhazE.SmallparticlesintheaircancauseheartdiseasestrokerespiratoryillnessbirthdefectsandcancersaidZhouRongdirectoroftheGreenpeaceclimateandenergyproject.ShijiazhuanghasbeenenvelopedbyhazeandfogsinceSundayaccordingtothelocalweatherbureau.Ihaverarelyseenhazepersistforsolong.TheairsmellslikeburntcoalandIhavetocovermynosesaidLiNingaworkerinhis30s.IreallywanttoknowifthehazehasanyimpactonmyhealthheaddeD.YangPingadoctoratHebeiProvincialPeople'sHospitalsaidtherehasbeenanincreaseinchildandelderlypatientssincethehazestartedtoaffectShijiazhuangonSunday.AreportbyGreenpeaceandPekingUniversity'sSchoolofPublicHealthsaidanestimated8572prematuredeathsoccurredinShanghaiGuangzhouXi'anandBeijingin2012becauseofhighlevelsofPM2.5pollution.Thereportcalledforregionalcoalconsumptiontobecapped.PM2.5referstoparticleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameterwhichcanenterthelungsandbloodstream.HazeoftenmeansincreasedPM2.5density.ChenWanqingdeputydirectoroftheNationalCentralCancerRegistryundertheMinistryofHealthsaidthatlungcancerrateisrisingsharplyinChinaandtendstoaffectyoungpeoplebutdidnotexplainwhy.BeijingEnvironmentalProtectionBureauwarnedresidentstoavoidstayingoutdoorsforlongafterwidespreadhazereachedthecapitalonThursdaynight.ZhangLinaweatherforecasterattheBeijingMeteorologicalBureautoldChinaDailythecitywillseeabrightweekendwiththehazeendingonFridayafternoon.Chinahastakenvariousmeasurestofightairpollution.SinceJan1atotalof74majorcitieshavebeenrequiredtoissuedailyreportsonairqualitybyadoptingmoreextensivemonitoringstandardssuchasthePM2.5level.43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.FogandhazeenvelopedShijiazhuanginHebeionFriday.B.FogandhazehitcentralandnorthernpartsofChinaonFriday.C.FogandhazecausedseveralaccidentsinHenanonFriday.D.FogandhazeresultsfromtheincreasingPM2.5density.44.AccordingtothepassagewhichcityisNOTthefourmost－pollutedcityamong120monitorednationwide?A.Handan.B.Shijiazhuang.C.Zhengzhou.D.Qinhuangdao.45.Therearefourstatementstakenfromsomecharacters'remarksinthepassagE.WhichoneisWRONG?A.LiNingdoesn'tknowthehazehasbadimpactonourhumanbeings.B.YangPingthoughtthehazeincreasedchildandelderlypatients.C.ChenWanqinggavetheexplanationoftherisinglungcancerinChinaandthetendencytoaffectyoungpeoplE.D.ZhangLintoldthepressthatthehazewouldendontheFridayafternoon.46.Theunderlinedwordcappedprobablymeans________.A.capturedB.reducedC.consumedD.burned

In1993researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinediscoveredtheso–calledMozartEffect–thatcollegestudentswholistenedtotenminutesofMozart’sSonataforTwoPianosinD.majorD大调beforetakinganIQtestscoredninepointshigherthanwhentheyhadsatinsilenceorlistenedtorelaxationtapes.Otherstudiesalsohaveindicatedthatpeoplegaininformationbetteriftheyhearclassicalorbaroqueastyleofartmusicwhilestudying.ItissaidthatAlbertEinsteinwasanaveragestudentuntilhebeganplayingtheviolin.BeforethathehadahardtimeexpressingwhatheknewsaysHazelCheilekorchestradirectoratFairfaxCounty'sThomasJeffersonHighSchool.Einsteinsaidhegotsomeofhisgreatestinspirationswhileplayingtheviolin.ItliberatedhisbrainsothathecouldimaginE.Intheearly1700sEngland'sKingGeorgeIalsofelthewouldmakebetterdecisionsifhelistenedtogoodmusiC.ReportedlyHandelrespondedbycomposinghisWaterMusicsuitestobeplayedwhilethekingfloatedtheThamesonhisroyalboat.EvenPlatoinancientGreecebelievedstudyingmusiccreatedasenseoforderandharmonynecessaryforintelligentthought.Thedeepesteffectstakeplaceinyoungchildrenwhiletheirbrainsaregrowing.ThisyearthesameresearchersatIrvine’sCenterforNeurobiologyofLearningandMemoryfoundthatpreschoolerswhohadreceivedeightmonthsofmusiclessonsscored80percenthigheroncertaintasksthanotheryoungsterswhoreceivednomusicaltraining.Musicstudentscontinuetobeattheirnon–artspeers同龄人ontheSATaccordingtothe1999ProfilesofSATandAchievementTestTakersfromTheCollegeBoarD.Studentswithcourseworkinmusicappreciationscored42pointshigheronthemathsectionofthetestthanstudentswithnocourseworkorexperienceinthearts.AllofthisistosayyouarethejudgebutlisteningtoMozartcertainlywon'thurtyou.MypointalwaysisthatmakingmusicispreferabletopassivelisteningandthatlisteningtolivemusicisalwayspreferabletolisteningtorecordedmusiC.MozartWILLNOTraiseyourIQbutitmighthelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsbetterbeforetakingastandardizedtest.63.WhenpeoplementionAlbertEinsteinKingGeorgeIandPlatotheybelievethattheeffectofmusicis.A.positiveB.sensitiveC.suspiciousD.partial64.SofarresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinehavedonestudiesabout.A.musicstudentsinSATB.preschoolerswithmusiclessonsC.peoplewhohearclassicalmusicwhilestudyingD.collegestudentswholistentorockmusiceveryday65.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.HandelcomposedWaterMusictobeplayedwhilethekindfloatedtheThamesonhisboat.B.Mozartmighthelpyouorganizeyourthoughtbetterbeforetakingastandardizedtest.C.Preschoolerswithmusictrainingscoredhigheronobject–assemblytasks.D.Musicstudentscontinuetobeattheirnon–artspeersontheSAT.66.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutmusic?A.HethinksthatlisteningtomusicisbetterthanmakingmusiC.B.HehasadoubtwhetherlisteningtoMozartwillhurtthelisteners.C.HeissurethatlisteningtothemusicofMozartwillraisepeople’sIQ.D.HethinksthatliveconcertisbetterworthlisteningtothanrecordedmusiC.

Haveyoueverheardofblogs博客?Ifyouhaven'tyoushouldhavE.It'shereit'sgrowingandit'shavinganinfluenceonourlifE.SurftheInternetandyou'llfindblogseverywherE.A.blogshortenedfromweblogisapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeoplE.Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenewspersonalthoughtstextphotosvideooraudiofilesorlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.A.blogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhicharepublishedsootherpeoplecanreadthem.Authoringablogmaintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalledblogging.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.Objectssuchastextandphotosinablogcanbecalledblogpostspostsorentries.Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalledablogger.Nowsomewherearoundtheworldablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds.BecauseitsgreatpotentialBillGaresviewsitasimportantase­mailBBSandMSN.He'stryingtomakeblogstheimportanttoolsforfuturebusinesscommunications.60.Ablogis________.A.acommentB.anInternetjournalC.adesignD.alink61.ApersoncandothefollowingthingsinablogEXCEPT________.A.talktoothersB.givecommentsC.readarticlesD.enjoyphotos62.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.BillGateswillinventsometoolsforblogsB.blogswillbeanimportantbusinesscommunicationtoolinthefutureC.sofaronlyafewpersonshavecreatedblogsD.blogswillreplacee­mailBBSandMSNinthefuture63.Accordingtothepassagethereasonwhyblogsaresopopularisthatthey________.A.giveeveryonethechancetobeanonlinewriterB.canbecreatedbypeoplewithoutmuchknowledgeofcomputertechnologyC.enableabloggertoplacenewspersonalthoughtstextandphotosandgivecommentsD.alloftheabove

InJulyof1914duringWorldWarImygrandfatheracareersoldierintheBelgianarmywassoseverelywoundedinhisleftarmthatthesurgeonscouldn'tdetermineiftheyshouldcuthisarmoffattheshoulderorattheelbow.Hebeggedthedoctorsnottocutoffhisarmandwhenhewokeupfromtheoperationheslowlypattedhisleftside:shoulderelbowhanD.HisarmwassavedbuthisarmwasuselesshangingfromhisleftsidefortherestofhislifE.DuringWorldWarIImygrandfatheronceagainfacedaninvadingarmyofHitler'sNazitroopsinMayof1940.MygrandfatherquicklyjoinedtheBelgianundergroundaresistancemovementcalledtheDameBlanchE.ByluckmygrandfatherheardthattheNazisgotwindofhisactivitiesandhefledBelgiumescapedtoSpainwherehewascapturedandplacedinaprisoncampbutthenwaspartofanexchangeprogramwithEngland:gasolineforSpain;prisonersofwarforEnglanD.DuringhisfouryearsinEnglandmygrandfatherbroadcastencouragingwordstohiscountryhelpedthousandsofEuropeanrefugeeswhowereabletoescapetoEnglandandattheendofthewarhewasasignificantplayerinthereconstructionofEuropehavingreceivedpersonalawardsfromGen.DwightEisenhowerandBritishGen.BernardLawMontgomery.Mygrandfatheralsolovedflowers.WhenheretiredfromthearmyasafullgeneralhecametoAmericaeverytwoyearswithmygrandmother.DuringthesummerhespentmuchofhistimeweedingcreatinggardenborderslooseningtheearthworkingthesoilwithhisgoodrighthanD.NowwhenIseetheflowersIwillthinkofwhatmygrandfatherdidinmygarden.IwillthinkofhissmileandwhathedidtohelppreservefreedomforeveryoneintheworlD.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinthepassage?A.TotellhisgrandfatherworkedfortheNazi.B.Toshowhisgrandfatherlongedforfreedom.C.ToimplyWorldWarIIcausedgreatharm.D.TobeproudhisgrandfatherworkedforEnglanD.6.GrandfatherwasputintoaprisoncampinSpain________.A.becauseheescapedtoSpainillegallyB.becausehewascapturedbytheNazisC.becauseheturnedagainsthiscountryD.becausehewassoldoutbyhisparty7.Grandfatherwasgivenpersonalawardsbecause________.A.hehelpedEuropeanrefugeesinSpainB.hesetupausefulbroadcastingcompanyC.hedidalotinthereconstructionofEuropeD.hehadlostoneofhisarmsinthewar8.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.hisgrandfatherhassettleddowninAmericaB.hisgrandfathershowsgreatloveforlifeC.hisgrandfatherprefersgardeningtoanythingelseD.hisgrandfatherwasstillasoldierwhenretiring

HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSundayendingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor接任者toLawrenceSummersTheseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaustanotedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard’sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudyastheuniversity’s28thpresident.ThisisagreatdayandahistoricdayforHarvardJamesR..Houghtonchairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommitteesaidinastatement.DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleaderasuperbscholaradedicated献身的teacherandawonderfulhumanbeing.HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs.FausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesincetwoyearsaftertheformerwomen’scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues性别问题.Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthpresidentwhoisnotascientist.NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassicslawliteratureandeconomics.FaustisthefirstH.arvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncyagraduateofCambridgeUniversitywhodiedinofficein1762.SheattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania.TeachingstaffturnedtoherconstantlysaidSheldonHackneyaformerpresidentoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhistorianwhoworkedcloselywithFaust.She’sveryclear.Shehasasenseofhumorbutshe’sverystrong-minded.Youcometotrustinherbecauseshe’ssosolid.56.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.C.Debatesonfemaleequalityended.D.DrewGilpinFaustafamouswomanhistorian.57.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDrewGilpinFaust?A.Sheisthe28thpresidentofHarvardUniversity.B.SheisafamousscholarfromtheAmericanSouth.C.Sheisn’tagraduatefromHarvardUniversity.D.ShewasheadofRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy.58.LawrenceSummersheldtheviewthat_______.A.womencannotachieveasmuchasmeninmanagementB.womencannotholdimportantpositionsinsocietyC.womencanmatchmeninsciencejobsD.fewwomenmaketopscientistsowingtogenes59.Theunderlinedwordgrousedinthe6thparagraphmeans?A.approvedB.commentedC.complainedD.indicated

JustalittlewalkinthecityofNewYorkorChicagoforexamplewouldmakeanyforeignerrealizethepresenceofpeopleofvariousraceswalkingdownthestreet:probablyblacksAfricanAmericansSpanishAsiansandsoon.OrforanotherexampleonschoolcampusesinAmericaboththeteachersandthestudentsusuallyconsistofpeoplefromanumberofcountriesratherthanonlyonE.Indeedthevarietyofethnicity种族渊源inAmericaisoftenclaimedtobethebestmixintheworlD.That'swhythefamoustermmeltingpotarises.Itsbasicideapresentsthewholenationasonelargepot.AnyonewhoenterstheUnitedStatesisautomaticallythrownintothispot.AlltheculturalaspectsthatonebringsintoaremixedtogetherormeltedtoformanewculturE.Incomparisonwiththemeltingpottheorythereisasaladbowltheory.ThisideashowsacompletelyseparateviewthatnewcomersbringdifferentcultureswhereeachoftheseculturesiskeptasanessentialparttomakeupthewholE.Everydistinctivecultureorbeliefisconsideredtobeoneofthetastesoringredients成分thatcontributetoformingthewholE.ThereforeitsoriginalshapeandcharacteristicsaremaintaineD.TheideasofthemeltingpotandthesaladbowlinAmericabothshowanidealtomanypeopleandareoftenadmireD.Havingacloselookattherealityofthecountrysuchastheexistingethnicsegregation分离thefactofthewhitepopulationfleeingfromtheminorityandthetrendoftheminoritygroupformingtheirowngrouponecanseethatthemeltingpottheoryismerelyamyth.DespiteitslongfameitismoresuitabletolabelAmericaasasaladbowl.6.WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.AmericameltingpotorsaladbowlB.WhymanypeoplecometoAmerica?C.ThedevelopmentofAmericancultureD.ThewaystoadapttoAmericanlife7.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellusthefactthat________.A.aforeignerislikelytoexperiencecultureshockinAmericaB.AmericaisacountryofawidevarietyofethnicminoritiesC.peopleofvariousracesliveinbigcitiesinAmericaD.it'seasyforaforeignertostandoutinAmerica8.AccordingtothemeltingpottheorypeoplewhoentertheUnitedStates________.A.areeagertochangethenewcultureB.canadapttothenewculturemoreeasilyC.trytoprovetheimportanceoftheircultureD.losetheirownidentitiestoformanewculture9.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatdifferentethnicminoritiesinAmerica________.A.arecompletelyequalinsocietyB.tendtolivesegregatedC.strictlykeeptheirownculturesD.havemixedtogether10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmericansociety?A.Itisamixtureofthemeltingpotandthesaladbowl.B.Itismoreofameltingpotthanofasaladbowl.C.Itisbetterdefinedasasaladbowlratherthanameltingpot.D.Itishardtosaywhetheritisameltingpotorasaladbowl.

Britishscientistshavedonesomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossibletheycreatedthefirstcloneofanadultmammal哺乳动物.TheclonenamedDollyisaseven­month­oldsheepgrownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.WhatisacloneAcloneisacopy—ageneticcopy.GenesaretheinstructionsforlifE.Theytellacellwhattodoandhowtodoit.GenesmakeeachindividualplantoranimaldifferentanduniquE.Butaclonehasthesamegenesastheoriginalorganism生物体.Cloningisnotnew.Plantshavebeenclonedforcenturies.Newplantsareoftengrownfromcuttingfromanotherplant.Alsoplantslikepineapplesstrawberriesandcarnations康乃馨aresometimescloneD.Onebenefitofcloningisthatwecanmakemanycopiesofthebestandhealthiestplants.Ithasbeenmuchmoredifficulttocloneanimals.Frogshavebeenclonedbuttheydiedastadpolesneverlivinglongenoughtobecomeadultfrogs.Micesheepandcattlehavebeenclonedfromembryos胚胎.ButDollyisthefirsthealthycloneofanadultmammal.Howdidtheydoit?1Anunfertilizedeggwastakenfromasheep.2Theeggnucleus细胞核wasremoveD.3Acellwastakenfromtheudder乳房ofapregnant怀孕的sheep.Itwasstarvedsothatitstoppedgrowing.4Thetwocellswerecombinedintooneandthenimplantedinathirdsheepwhereitgrewnormally.5Theclonewasborn.Itwasgeneticallyidenticaltothepregnantsheepinstep3.Thissoundsmucheasierthanitactuallywas.Toendupwithoneclonethescientistsstartedwith277uddercells.Andtheyneededinawaytomaketheeggcellacceptanewnucleus.Theydidthatbystarvingthecellinstep3.Itmaysoonbepossibletoclonemanytypesofanimals.WillwealsobeabletoclonehumanorgansorevenwholehumanbeingsWehaveonlybeguntothinkaboutthemoralityofcloningtechnology.Maybethequestiontoaskisnotwhetherwecanclonehumansbutinsteadshouldweclonehumans?1.Dollyisasheep________becausesheisgrownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.A.thathasnotherfatherB.thathasnothermotherC.thathasnoparentsD.thathasnotanytail2.TellwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.OnlyplantscanbecloneD.B.OnlystrawberriesandcarnationscansometimesbecloneD.C.Animalsandplantshavequitealonghistoryofcloning.D.Genescantellacellwhattodoandhowtodoitduringcloning.3.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.atadpoleistheearlystageofagrown­upfrogB.atadpoleisafrogwithoutatailC.atadpoleisakindofanimalD.atadpoleisacloneofanadultmammal4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDollyisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dollyisthefirstcloneofananimal.B.Dollyisthefirstcloneofanadultanimal.C.Dollyisthefirstcloneofanmammal.D.Dollyisthefirstcloneofanadultmammal.

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi－FispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputersyoucanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOfficE.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group－studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8peoplE.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group－studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsitE.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycarD.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteraturE.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperioD.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup－studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8peoplE.B.Three－houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits4.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones.B.OrangejuicE.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.

WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweightwhiletheFrenchwhoconsumerichfoodcontinuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.HoweverAmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercolaahealthexperttheFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestylE.TheyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetablewhileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestoppeD.InadditionhepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrenchinsteadtendtoshopdailywalkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruitsvegetablesandeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStatesMireilleGuilianoauthorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFatdecidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfooD.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.InspiteofallthesedifferencesevidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.HoweverasAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditionstheobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.29.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.TheyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfooD.D.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.30.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight31.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.byspaceB.byprocessC.bycontrastD.byclassification32.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.A.TVinterviewB.A.foodadvertisementC.A.bookreviewD.A.healthreport

It'shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool'sDay.OnApril1eachyearpeopleplaytricksoneachother.Thesetricksareusuallysillyratherthanmean.Classmatessometimestieeachother'sshoelacestotheirchairs.Teachersmighthandoutanimpossiblydifficultsurprisetestthatscaresstudentsbeforetheyrealizeit'sonlyajokE.NewspapersannouncefakecontestssuchasWinanelephant！andreportonfakestorieslikeUFOlandsinNewYorkCity.Forgetgiftssongsandspecialfoods—thosearefortheotherholidaysoftheyear.OnAprilFool'sDaytheonlytraditionistolaughandmaybetocausealittlebitoftrouble.OneAprilFool'sDaywhenIwasinhighschoolagroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers.TheyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteriA.Thechickensranallroundtheschoolinandoutofclassroomsandunderourfeet.FeatherswereflyingeverywherE.Teachersbeganrunningafterthechickenstryingtocatchthem.Finallytheycaughtfourofthem.Butthechickenswerewearingnumberedtags商标aroundtheirnecksandtheteachersdiscoveredthattheyhadonlycaughtchickensNo.123and5.WherewaschickenNo.4?TheteacherslookedandlookeD.Theycouldn'tfindanotherchicken.AfterafewhourstheyrealizedthatthestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthemTherewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace！They'vebeentrickedbythenumbersonthechickens.It'sbeenalongtimesinceIwasinhighschoolbutthatAprilFool'sDayremainsoneofmyfavoritememoriesfromthoseyears.5.WhatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphonAprilFool'sDay?A.EveryoneishardtoavoidbeingfooledonAprilFool'sDay.B.StudentsplayjokesonteachersonAprilFool'sDay.C.TeachersplaytricksonstudentsonAprilFool'sDay.D.NewspapersoftencheatpeoplE.6.Whydidstudentssetchickensfree?A.TheywantedtoletchickensfreE.B.Theywantedtoletchickensrunallroundtheschool.C.Theywantedtoseefeathersflying.D.Theywantedtoplayatrickonteachers.7.Howmanyjokesdidthestudentsplayonteachers?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.8.What'sthetitleofthepassage?A.AnunforgettableAprilFool'sDayB.AprilFool'sDayC.TheoriginofAprilFool'sDayD.WhatdopeopledoonAprilFool'sDay?

Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgangFrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.GoodsensebecamepopularandTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventiesbuttryasonemightnoonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector'swork.StanleyKubrick'smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci－fihorrordarkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismoviesgivingussomewonderfulscreenvisualsasshownin2001A.SpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakesbuttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolitaA.ClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlorybutthesearenowseenasclassics.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxofficeandheisoneoftheworld'smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler'sListJurassicParkETIndianaJonesseriesJawsSavingPrivateRyannoonecanwinhisholdovertheaudiencE.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetopbutthe__fact__remains__that__his__movies__attract__the__audienceand__set__the__cash__registers__ringing.WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhatE.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHallHannahandHerSistersandMidnightinPariswhichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience'ssympathyandlaughteratthesametimeastheysetoutonajourneyofself－discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfullyawardsandhonorsdonotinteresthimwhichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.35.Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.B.TheyaremembersoftheNewHollywoodgang.C.Theyhavecreatedalotofmoviestakenasclassics.D.Theyfocustheirthemesonthenegativesideofsociety.36.StanleyKubrick'sworksincludethefollowingexcept________.A.MidnightinParisB.2001A.SpaceOdysseyC.A.ClockworkOrangeD.PathsofGlory37.ItisimpliedintheunderlinedsentencethatStevenSpielberg________.A.wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudienceB.succeededinmakingagreatboxofficeC.becamemuchbetteratcreatingclassicsD.hadsetacashregisterworkingforhimself38.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A.Theircontributiontosociety.B.Thedifferencebetweenthedirectors.C.Anotherfamousmoviedirector.D.Moregreatmoviesofthedirectors.

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreadingandplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi－FispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputersyoucanalsouselibrarycomputerswhichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplicationssuchasMicrosoftOfficE.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group－studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothersyoucanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8peoplE.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group－studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsitE.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycarD.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperdayninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliteraturE.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits学分youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperioD.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrarybutyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup－studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8peoplE.B.Three－houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincourses[C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits4.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones.B.OrangejuicE.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.

AharrowingcompetitionisunderwayinEnglandwithbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OKthat’snottruE.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontestwhichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitsonwhowasreportedlylegendaryforhislies.CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetitionasmallpubinnorthwesternEnglanD.Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.Wellalmostanyway;thereportersnotethatlawyersandpoliticiansarebannedcitinganunfairadvantageintheproceedings.AstudypublishedthispastJulyinthejournalEvolution&HumanBehaviorfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectablethroughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingaliE.ThuswhileinterpersonaldeceptionoftenishighlysuccessfulsignsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserverthestudyconcludeD.AbishopofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetitionsimplystatingIhavenevertoldalieinmylifE.In2003AbrieKruegerofSouthAfricabecamethefirstnon-Brittowinthecompetition.IronicallyKruegerwasaccusedbysomeofcheating.In2006comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetitiontellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechangE.Lastyear’swinningentrycamefromGlenBoylandwhotoldalieaboutcompetinginasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.274W1.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Becausetheauthorlikestellinglies.B.Becausenearlyeveryonehastoldlies.C.Itiswritteninthiswayinordertointroducetheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.D.Becauseliescanusuallybedetectedthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfibinParagraph2probablymean?A.lieB.storyC.experienceD.plot3.Accordingtothepassagewhichgroupscan’ttakepartinthecompetition?A.doctorsandteachersB.reportersandeditorsC.studentsandmanagersD.lawyersandpoliticians4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachparticipantisgivenatleastfiveminutesinthecompetition.B.ThecompetitionisheldattheBridgeInneveryyearinhonorofWillRitson.C.Alltheliescanbediscoveredthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.D.GlenBoylandcompetedinasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.5.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.B.Toexplainhowtodetecttheliars.C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.D.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.

Ilovecharity慈善shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemineveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitutionsellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoodsallatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymorE.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit­drivencompaniesandyouarenotdamagingtheplanetbutfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecebadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations捐赠物.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshopwhereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooksall10or20penceeach.MostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteersalthoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaiD.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepubliC.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshopsalthoughtheydon'tencouragethisratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayearfunding资助medicalresearchoverseasaidsupportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmorE.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?YougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsensE.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.4.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof______.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment5.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto________.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.ThestaffareusuallywellpaiD.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond­hanD.D.Theyareopentwenty­fourhoursaday.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyinaCharityShopB.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonateD.ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops

Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.AndmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowantwhichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartnerBrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlantA.Fromtheoutsideitlookstoooldevensomethinghorriblebutopenthedoorandyouareinawideopencourtyardlinedonthreesideswithrusting生锈的walls.In2000YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnD.Builtin1947thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.ButthepricewasrightsoYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition拆除pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroofbecauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardworkbutitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodoandtotreasurewhatwasthere—thewallstherustthelight.YocumsaiD.Everyseasonmorepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation装置inthere—aslow-motionshow.Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindowsanall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyardandskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswifE.A.sortofbuffer缓冲zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroomakitchenandamechanicalroomandthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyonD.YocumandBellwhohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecityfeelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuildingfocusingontheinsideratherthantheoutsidehasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.1.Accordingtothepassageitisformostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.common2.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause.A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodconditionC.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside3.WorkingontheoldbuildingYocumandBell.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell.A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofB.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesC.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingD.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailuresB.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingC.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearanceD.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave

IfyouhaveseenorheardoftheBritishTVseriesDowntonAbbeyyouhaveprobablynoticedanupstairs-downstairsclasssysteminwhichthenoblepeopleareupstairsworryingwhatclothestheyshouldwearfordinnerandthepoorpeoplearedownstairsworkinghardtomakefoodandteA.Soit’snothardtotellthatpeoplearedividedintodifferentclasses.BritishsocietyhaschangedalotsincethedaysofDowntonAbbeybutthedivisionstillexistsandthefunnyaccentsdotoo.NowadayswhatdividesBritonsistheso-calledNorth-Southdivide.AsyoumakeyourwaynorthfromthesouthcoastofEnglandtheaccentbeginstochangE.TheposhHowareyouinpartsoftheSouthbecomesAhhduhowdoyoudointheMidlandsreeitareyoualrightintheNorthWesteyyupwhat’supinYorkshireandhou’sitgaunhow’sitgoinginScotlanD.Besidesaccentstheeconomyalsochanges.TherichsoutherncityofLondonslowlybecomestheNorthwherepeoplegenerallyhavelessmoney.SowheredoestheSouthstopbeingtheSouthandtheNorthstartbeingtheNorth?WelldependingonwheresomeonecomesfrominBritainyou’llgetadifferentanswer.AnywhereaboveLondonis‘theNorth’youmighthearaLondonersay.Orifyou’reinScotlandyoumighthearSouthernsofter!talkingaboutapersonfromLancashireorYorkshirewhothinkofthemselvesashardtoughNortherners.AnywheresouthofManchesterisnotnorthernyoumighthearapersonfromManchestersay.Manystereotypes成见havecomefromtheNorth-SouthDividetoo.Oftensouthernersareseenasbeingrudeandsnobbish势利眼的bynortherners.Andnorthernersareoftenseenasuneducatedbysoutherners.Todaythecareeryouhaveandthepersonyoumarrydon’tdependonwhereyouwerebornorwhatclassyouarefrom.ButasLondonisgettingricherandpeoplearemovingtotheSouthforworktheNorth-Southdivideisgettingbigger.Yetforallthatdividesusthetruthiswecouldn’tlivewithouteachother!55.Thefirstparagraphservesto_________.A.comparethelivesofupstairswiththoseofdownstairsB.explainhowtheclasssystemworkedinthepastC.attacktheunfairclassdivisionD.introducethetopicofthepassage56.PeoplefromNorthWestgreeteachotherbysaying_________.A.hou’sitgaunB.reeitC.eyyupD.ahhdu57.FromParagraph4wegettoknow_________.A.ScotlandersthinkLondonersarenotstrongenoughB.ManchesterpeoplethinkScotlandbelongstotheSouthC.ManchesterpeopleregardthemselvesasNorthernersD.thereisnosuchthingasNorth-SouthDivide58.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.BritishaccentsaredifferentfromNorthtoSouth.B.Classdivisionisgettingsmalleratpresent.C.ItisabouttheNorth-SouthDivisionanditsinfluencE.D.NorthernersandSouthernersdislikeeachotherinBritain.

NASDAQstandingfortheNationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotationsystemisoneofthelargestmarketsintheworldforthetradingofstocks股票.ThenumberofcompanieslistedonNASDAQismorethanthatonanyoftheotherstockexchangesintheUnitedStatesincludingtheNewYorkStockExchangeNYSEandtheAmericanStockExchangeAMEX.ThemajorityofcompanieslistedonNASDAQaresmallerthanmostofthoseontheNYSEandAMEX.NASDAQhasbecomeknownasthehomeofnewtechnologycompaniesparticularlycomputerandcomputer-relatedbusiness.TradingonNASDAQwasstartedbystockbrokersactingonbehalfoftheircustomers.Thebrokerstalkwithmarketmakerswhodevotethemselvestotradingspecificstockstoreachapriceforthestock.UnlikeotherstockexchangesNASDAQhasnocentralplacewheretradingtakesplacE.InsteaditsmarketmakersarelocatedalloverthecountryandmaketradesbytelephoneandtheInternet.BecausebrokersandmarketmakerstradestocksdirectlyinsteadofonthefloorofastockexchangeNASDAQiscalledover-the-countermarket.Thetermover-the-counterreferstothedirectnatureofthetradingasinastorewheregoodsarehandedoveracounter.Sinceitsbirthin1971theNASDAQStockMarkethasbeenanindustryinnovator革新者.Astheworld’sfirstelectronicstockmarketNASDAQlongagostartedtechnologicaltradinginnovationthatisunequalleD.Nowbecomingtheworld’sfirsttrulyglobalmarkettheNASDAQStockMarketisthemarketofchoiceforbusinessindustryleadersworldwidE.Byprovidinganefficientenvironmentforraisingcapital资本NASDAQhelpedthousandsofcompaniesgettheirdesiredgrowthandsuccessfullymakethejumpintopublicownership.1.AccordingtothepassageNASDAQ_____.A.isalargeinternationalbusinessgroupwithmanysmallcompaniesB.isalargeAmericanstockmarketespeciallyfornewtechnologybusinessC.isthelargeststockexchangemostlyforlargecompaniesofallkindsD.hasasmanycompanieslistedasNYSEorAMEX2.ThewordbrokersinParagraph1probablyrefertopersonswho_____.A.provideinformationaboutstocksB.holdstocksinabusinessC.buyandsellstocksforothersD.areinchargeofthestockmarket3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenatureofNASDAQ’strading?A.Itsmarketmakerscantradewithbrokersdirectlyalloverthecountry.B.IthasitscentralplacesfortradingstocksallovertheworlD.C.ItscustomerscanbuyandsellstocksinitscenterbytheInternet.D.Itwasstartedbystockbrokersonbehalfofthemarketmakers.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.NYSEcarriedouttechnologytradinginnovationaswellasNASDAQB.allbusinessleaderscanenlargetheircompanieswithNASDAQ’shelpC.AMEXisdoingaswellintradingasNASDAQD.alargequantityofcompanieslistedonNASDAQcandeveloptheirbusinesssuccessfully

DirectorAngLeejokedthathislatestfilmLifeofPiinthreeyearshitthefourmostnotorious臭名昭著的vicesinthemoviemakingprocess:kidsanimalswaterand3-DbutreviewshavesaidLee’sLifeofPiisoneoftheyear’smostbeautifuloriginalandadventurouspictures.Basedonthebest-sellingnovelbyYannMartelLifeofPitellsthestoryofPiayoungmanwhogetstrappedatseawithatigeraftertheshipcarryingPi’sfamilyandhisfather’szoofromIndiatoCanadasinks.VisuallyLifeofPiwhichmixesrealtigerswithcomputer-generatedeffectsislikenothingseenonscreeninsometimemoviecriticJustinChangwroteinhisreviewforVarietymagazinE.Andthe3-DinparticularisthebestsinceperhapsAvatar.LeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencethatLifeofPiwasextremelyhardtomakE.Duetoweatherconditionsandthedifficultyofcontrollinganimalshesaidonlyone-eighthofhisplannedshotswereactuallyfilmeD.RegardlessofarduousconditionsLeewasabletopushanexcellentleadperformancefromSharmaanewcomerwhooriginallyaccompaniedhisbrothertothestudiobeforelandingtheroleofPihimself.BytheendofitIdidn’tfeellikeIwasactinganymoreSharmarecentlytoldaHollywoodreporter.IwasaninstrumentofsortsandLeepulledtheemotionthroughmE.Itjustwentinandcameout.Thefilmisn’tperfectthough.TheNewYorkTimessaidthere’saclunky笨重momentofexpositionattheendthatfeelsentirelytooon-the-nose.ButweknowwhattoexpectfromLeeoneofthemostsuccessfulChinesedirectorsinHollywooD.Onethingisforsure:heneverdisappoints.1.JustinChangthinksthefilmLifeofPiis.A.excellentB.ordinaryC.notoriousD.disappointing2.ThefilmLifeofPiwashardtomakepartlybecause.A.Leewasnotfamiliarwith3-DB.it’sdifficulttodealwithanimalsC.thereweretoomanyshotstobefilmedD.computer-generatedeffectswerehardtoproduce3.ItcanbeinferredthatSharma.A.didn’tlikeactinginthefilmB.wasturnedintoamachinebyLeeC.hadneverexpectedtogettheroleofPiD.wenttoAngLeetoaskfortheroleofPi4.TheunderlinedwordarduousinParagraph5means.A.difficultB.excellentC.stableD.unfamiliar5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.theendingofLifeofPiisquitedisappointingB.LeeisaChinesedirectorwhooftenconfusesaudiencesC.LifeofPitellspeoplethatlifeisfullofclunkymomentsD.theNewYorkTimeswasalittleunsatisfiedwiththeending

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.BacktheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicyclE.Millionsofthemallblack.CarswererarE.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyearI'vefoundtheoppositeistruE.Therearemillionsofcars.HoweverpeoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetarounD.Formanyit'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors－silvergreenredblueyellowwhateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroadsmoveskillfullythroughtrafficandrideevenonsidewalks人行道.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovidE.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChinesecultureIdecidedtobuyabicyclE.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.IimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhomE.Myfirstridehomewasorderly守秩序的.TobesafeIstayedwithapackofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewidesocrossingtooktimeskillandalittlebitofluck.IfinallymadeithomE.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeoplE.BikingmademefeelalivE.5.AccordingtotheauthorwhyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.BecausetheyaretraditionalandsafE.B.BecausetheyareconvenientandinexpensivE.C.BecausetheyarecolorfulandavailablE.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.6.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

ThreemorecattlefarmsinAndongNorthGyeongsangProvincewerefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot­and­mouthdiseaseNov.22010Thursday.Peoplefearthatlivestockfarmsinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon.OnMondaythediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndongabouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKoreA.Acattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingday.TheMinistryforFoodAgricultureForestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecasesoffoot­and­mouthdiseaseappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions.Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledandburiedundergrounD.ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesdaynearthepigfarmswherethefirstoutbreakwasreporteD.ThelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththediseaseaministryofficialsaiD.Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigfarmswhilethethirdonewasonly2.5kilometersaway.TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsuspectedcasesoffoot­and­mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursdayindicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossiblybeyonD.Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram.Additionallyall84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtopreventspreadofthediseasE.NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndongbutthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtodestroyanadditional22000pigsattwofarmsinBoryeongSouthChungcheongProvincE.56.Lasttimefoot­and­mouthdisease________.A.brokeoutinNorthcattlefarmsB.wascontrolledassoonaspossibleC.destroyedalmostallcattleincattlefarmsD.happenedinJune201057.Howdidthegovernmentdealwiththedisease?A.ThegovernmenthadmoreanimalskilleD.B.Thegovernmentcontrolledonlythetwofarms.C.Thegovernmenttriedtocurethesickanimals.D.Thegovernmenthatedtokillanimals.58.Theunderlinedwordculledhasthesamemeaningas________.A.killedB.treatedC.boughtD.sold59.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.HistoryandCultureB.Today'sNewsC.EntertainmentD.Science

Tykoonisanonlinewebsitethatallowsyoutoteachyourchildfinancialprinciplesthroughallowances零花钱assignmentoftasksanddailychores.Astheparentyoucanassignacashvaluetothethingsyouwantyourchildtodo.Thenyourchildcangoinacceptthetaskandaddtotheirwishlistofwhattheywouldliketopurchasewiththemoneythattheyearn.Let'sstartwiththeparentsideofthings.Theparentmustbetheonetosetuptheaccount.Yousimplyenteryourinformationandyourchild'sinformationtogetstarteD.YouarethenabletoassignallowanceamountstoyourchilD.Thenyoucanaddtasksforyourchildtoacceptandlinkthemtoeithertheirweeklyallowanceorapre­determinedamount.Yourchildisthenabletoacceptordeclinetheirtasks.Theycanseehowmucheachtaskearnshowoftentheyneedtodoitandwhattheywillgetiftheydo！Theycanadditemsthattheyareworkingtowardearningandcanevenearnno­cashincentivessuchasextraTVtimeorstayinguplate!Tykoonisagreatwaytostartteachingyourchildaboutresponsibilityandfinancialprinciplesinfunandsafeway.Throughthecreationoftheirownprofileandtheabilitytoacceptordeclinetaskstheyaretaughttheskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlifewhentheyaremanagingtheirownbudgets预算！Soheadoverandsignupforafreeaccounttodayandwatchyourchildgetexcitedaboutdoingtheirchores!AndrightnowasaspecialrewardifyoushareTykoonwithyourfriendsandhavefivefriendssignupandstayactiveformorethanamonthyou'llearna$25Amazon.comgiftcard！Sogetyourchildenrolled注册tellyourfriendsandlet'sstartteachingallourkidsabouttheimportantfinancialprinciplestoday!48.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.makeanadvertisementB.shareteachingexperienceC.describeanonlinewebsiteD.presentawayofmakingmoney49.TheunderlinedwordincentivesinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.promisesB.rewardsC.giftsD.tasks50.WhatcankidslearnfromTykoon?A.Theabilitytomanagetheirbudgets.B.Theresponsibilitytododailychores.C.Theskillstoearntheirownliving.D.Thetrickstoacceptorrefusetasks.51.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.noparentswillresistthespecialrewardB.AmazonisaverypopularwebsiteC.TykoonwantstoattractmorevisitorsD.friendsshouldshareinformation

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetarianby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointsmoreonaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesity肥胖rates.Thestudyof8179wasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarian—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianhadanIQscoreof106comparedwith101fornon­vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104comparedwith99fornon­vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscorebetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetarianbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclassbutitremainedstatistically统计地significantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemaletobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorprofessionalqualificationsthannon­vegetarians.Howeverthesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincomewhichwassimilartothatofnon­vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaidThefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansthanadultstogetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealthmayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdisease冠心病inadultlifE.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaidIt_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg.DopeoplebecomevegetarianbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues1.What'stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.IntelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlifE.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlifE.C.IntelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlifE.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlifE.2.Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians.C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon­vegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon­vegetarians3.CatharineGaletalkedaboutbeingvegetariansinan________way.A.doubtfulB.favorableC.negativeD.objective4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.B.TherateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestylE.C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.D.ThelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproveD.

TheworldischangingsofastthatEnglishperhapsthemostworldlyoflanguagesisstrugglingtokeepup.Learnersinthefuturearelikelytobemuchyounger.Youngchildrenareoftensaidtobebetteratlanguagelearningthanolderlearnersbuttheyalsohavespecialchallenges.Youngchildrendon’tusuallyhavethekindofinstrumentalmotivationanddeterminationforlearningEnglishthatolderlearnersoftenhavE.Englishlessonsmustthereforebefunandrewarding.ThereasonswhypeoplelearnEnglisharealsochanging.GlobalizationisbringingtogethermorepeoplethaneverwhospeakdifferentlanguagesandwhoareturningtoEnglishasthemeansofcommunication.TheEnglishlearnersofthefuturemaybelessworriedaboutsoundingexactlylikeanativespeakerandmoreconcernedabouthowtouseEnglisheffectivelyincross-culturalcommunication.Wemaybehearingmorenon-nativespeakersindialoguesandawiderrangeoftheNewEnglishesnowusedaroundtheworlD.TechnologywillallowEnglishtocometoyouratherthanyouhavingtogotoaspecialplacetolearnEnglish.LearningEnglishhasalwaysinvolvedbothpainandpleasureprivateeffortandsocialactivity.Traditionallearningprovidedtake-itorleave-itmixesoftheseaswellasofcontentbutinfuturelearnerswillbeabletochooseaplanwhichsuitstheirculturalandpsychologicaldispositions性情ortheirparticularneedsatthatmoment.Theyratherthantheirteacherswilldecidehowwhatandwhentheywilllearn.AbovealllearningEnglishisaboutcommunicationandanimportantbenefitoflearningEnglishisbeingabletoexchangeviewsandmakefriendswithpeopleallovertheworlD.Despitethegrowingindependenceoflearnerstrustedinstitutionsandbrandnameswillremainimportant.6.ComparedtoolderlearnersyoungEnglishlearners.A.aremoreactiveinlearningB.aremorehard-workinginlearningC.havemoredifficultiesinlearningD.havelesslastingdeterminationinlearning7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureEnglishlanguage?A.BritishEnglishwillbemorepopular.B.AmericanEnglishwillbemorepopular.C.MostpeoplewillspeakstandardEnglish.D.ManydifferentkindsofEnglisheswillappear.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FutureEnglishlessonswillbemoreinteresting.B.Oldpeoplewon’thavetolearnEnglishinthefuturE.C.PeoplewillpaymoreattentiontoEnglishpronunciation.D.Teacherswillplayamoreimportantroleinone’sEnglishlearning.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LearningEnglishmeansnopaininthefuturE.B.EnglishtrainingschoolswillnotbepopularwithyoungpeopleinthefuturE.C.EnglishlearnerswillbecomelessindependentinthefuturE.D.MoreattentionwillbepaidtopersonalneedsinEnglishlearninginthefuturE.

Farmersarebeingtoldmoreneedstobedonetostoptheminjuringatwork.OneinfiveBritishworkplacedeathshappensinagricultureeventhoughfarmersareonlyasmallpartoftheworkingpopulation.Duringtheyear2010/11therewere1061injuriesintotalanditisthoughtmanymoregounreporteD.JimChapmanfromWarwickshirehadhisarmtornoffbyfarmmachinerysevenyearsagowhenhewas23.Youdon'trealizehowmuchyourelyonyoursecondarmuntilit'sgonehesaiD.HefellagainstaPTOshaft传动轴aspinningmetalbaratthebackofatractor.Itcatapulted猛力掷出mefromonesideofthemachinetotheotherhesaiD.Ilandedonthefloorminusallmyclothing.Myleftarmhadbeenripped_off.HeadmitsthatthemachinerywasmissingpartofitspropersafetyguarD.Butagainheaddeditwasarushedday.Therewereafewmachinesthatdidn'twork.AlsoIwasgettingbehindwiththejobs.Overthelast10yearsotherindustriesthatyou'dthinkofasdangerouslikebuildingorquarrying矿采haveloweredthenumberofworkplacedeathsandinjuries.Inthefarmingindustrythoughdeathsremainhighwith34deathsin2010/11.JudithHackittthechairoftheHealthandSafetyExecutiveHSEsaysitisnotacceptablethattheaccidentstatisticsforfarmingarestillhigh.Peopleinfarmingdon'thaveminor较小的injuries.Whentheygetinjuredit'sbaD.shesaiD.WhenIsaidtotheNationalFarmers'UnionNFUthatifIhadsonsIwouldnotwantthemtoworkinagricultureitreallymadethemsitupandtakenoticE.There'sawholehostofreasonswhyfarmingisasdangerousasitis.Itisaveryroughindustry.Alsoit'softenbecausepeopleareleftalonE.Theycouldbeyoungandinexperiencedorolderpeoplewhowouldhaveretiredmaybe5or10yearsagoinotherindustries.JimwantsotherstolearnfromhisexperiencE.Lookatwhatyou'redoingbeforeyougorunninginhesaiD.Youcouldmakeamistakethatyou'lllivewithfortherestofyourlifE.31.JimChapmanwasinjuredintheworkplacemainlybecause________.A.hecrossedthemachineryB.thesafetyguardofthemachinerywasgoneC.hewasstandingatthebackofthetractorD.hedidn'tnoticethePTOshaft32.InBritishfarmingindustry________.A.farmerstakeupalargepartofworkingpopulationB.thenumberofinjuriesisbiggerthanwhatthepublicknowC.oldmachinerywasnotreplacedintimeD.beingafarmeristhemostdangerous33.Judiththought________werewasnotacceptablE.A.theinjuriesoffarmersB.thehighdeathsforfarmingC.herson'shopetoworkinagricultureD.farmers'retiring5or10yearslater34.Theunderlinedphraserippedoffinparagraph2probablymeans________.A.turnedoffB.gotoffC.wornoffD.tornoff35.FromthewholetextwecanseethatJimfeels________.A.regretfulB.angryC.shockedD.confused

ThearrivalofcomputersomepeoplepredictedsoonmakespaperathingoutofdatE.AndguesswhatBillGates'dreamofacomputeroneverydeskhasbeenmoreorlessrealizeD.Yetmostofpeopleworkingatthosedesksareknee­deepinpaper.SomeresearchfromanewbooktheMythofPaperlessOfficesuggestsourincreasinguseofpaperisduetotheintroductionoftheverydigitaltechnologythatwassupposedtowipeitout.Thestudiesshowthatitcanleadtoa40%riseinpaperconsumption.Xerox'smainbusinessinvolvedpaperanditwasalsoalarmedbytheprospectofitsgoingoutoffashion.Sotheresearchcenterinventedthecomputingandprintertechnologythatmadesureitdidn't.Xeroxknewwhattheyweredoing.Butourattachmenttopaperistrulyamazing.Whystoree­mailmessagesinpaperfileswhichtakeupvaluablespaceandareeffectivelyunsearchablewhenyoucankeepthemonaharddiskandlookthroughthemforkeywordsWhyprintoffquantitiesofdocumentswhicharetobethrownawayafterthemeetingisoverwhentheycanbehandedoutelectronicallyviaintranets内部互联网?Ifpeoplelovepapertheremustbeareasonforit.Itishighlyportableflexibleandconsumesnobatterypower.Anditdoesn'thavetobeturnedonbeforeyoucanreadit.Sotheproblemwiththepredictionsisthattheyarealwayssolution­driven.Infacttechnologyisnotalwaystheanswer.Theanswerisnotthatpeopleusesomuchpaperbutthattheydon'tmakegooduseofit.60.Whatchangeshasthecomputerbroughtinforpaper?A.MoreandmorepaperisneedeD.B.Itssaleisreducinganditistodisappear.C.Fewerpeoplepreferpapertoaharddisk.D.MorepaperoffinequalityisproduceD.61.WhatdoestheverydigitaltechnologyinParagraph2referto?A.Thenewbook.B.Theharddisk.C.Thecomputer.D.Thetechnologyofprinting.62.ToprotecttheirproductionfromdisappearingXerox________.A.hadthecomputingandprintertechnologyinventedB.tookoffthepriceoftheirproductionC.introducednewtechnologyofpapermakingD.encouragepeopletostoremessagesbywritingthemonpaper63.Whichwordcandescribepaperbestaccordingtothereasonsforpeople'sloveofpaper?A.FashionablE.B.Convenient.C.Traditional.D.Effective