My 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of work since two years ago. Being poor is a terrible feeling when your 3-year-old finishes his meal and says: “Can I have some more bread and jam (果酱) please, Mummy?” And you break down in tears, because you don’t know how to tell him that there is no more fooD. With £6, I went to the supermarket, picked up some food and started to cook at homE. It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet. I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011. A.few months later, local food bank gave me some help-- with some free vegetables every month, which made my life a little easier. I began to write recipes(食谱), posting them on my blog. To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables. My Life took unexpected turns. I was invited to give a speech on food, interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book. When I got the money from the book, for the first night in almost two years, I went to bed without worrying. Now, I have a well-paid job and a beautiful home, and I’ll never forget the days when I worked hard for a good lifE. 51. The writer started to cook because _______. A. the food at the supermarket was unhealthy B. she had to feed themselves in a cheap way C. she was advised to do so by someone D. her son preferred home-cooked food 52. According to the text, the food bank _______. A. helps sell the food in supermarkets B. gives out food to those people who are in need C. brings people together who care about food waste D. write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world 53. The writer’s first post of recipes _______. A. drew much attention B. was given little notice C. moved the readers D. attracted only housewives 54. Which could be the best title ? A. what a loving mother B.A.lesson hard life teaches me C.A.mother’s dream job D. Success lies in your own hands

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AnnieWaunekasmiledasshetouchedthemedal.ItwasthePresidentialMedalofFreedom总统自由勋章!ShewasveryproudtobethefirstNativeAmericantogetthisawarD.ItwasgiventoherbecauseoftheNavajopeoplE.A.lothadchangedbecauseofher.Anniewasbornin1910inArizonA.WhenAnniewas8yearsoldherfathersentherawaytoreceiveagoodeducation—homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeopleliveD.Thatyearaterribleflusweptthroughherschool.SomeofthestudentsdieD.Anniewasn’tseriouslyaffectedsoshehelpedcareforthosewhoweresick.ShesaidherinterestinhealthworkbegantogrowbecauseofthisearlyeventinherlifE.WhenshegrewupWaunekasawthepoorhealthofmanyNavajopeoplE.Thistroubledherandshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.In1951sheranforaseatonthetribalcouncil部落委员会.Shewonandinfactsheservedfor27years.Fromthestartshepushedforbetterlivingconditions.EveryyearmanyNavajosandothersdiedfromtuberculosis肺结核orTB.WaunekafoughttoreducethenumberofTBcasesanddeathsacrossthecountry.ThiswasthemainreasonshewontheMedalofFreedomin1963.Waunekawantedherpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirownhealth.Shetalkedtothemabouthealtheachweekontheradio.Andshewroteadictionaryofmedicaltermstohelpthemtalktodoctorsandnursesthatweren’tNavajos.WaunekaknewthateducationwasthekeytoagoodfuturE.FirstofallshewantedNavajochildrentohaveschoolsclosertowheretheyliveD.SheknewfromherownchildhoodexperienceshowharditwastoleavehomeatayoungagE.WaunekareceivedthenameLegendary传奇的MotheroftheNavajoNationfromthetribalcouncilin1984.Shecouldhavestoppedthenbutofcourseshedidn’t.Atthetimeofherdeathin1997hergrandsonsaidShemadeusproudtobeNavajo.AnnieWaunekawouldhavesmiledtohearhimsaythat.63.AnnieWaunekawassentawaytostudybecause_____.A.herfatherwantedhertoreceivethebesteducationB.shewantedtostayawayfromNavajosC.therewasnoschoolnearherhomeD.manyNavajoswenttothatschool64.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoAnnieWauneka?A.wonthePresidentialMedalofFreedomB.experiencedaterriblefluC.receivedthenameLegendaryMotheroftheNavajoNationD.ranforaseatonthetribalcouncilA.b-d-a-cB.a-b-d-cC.b-c-a-dD.a-d-c-b65.AccordingtothepassageAnnieWauneka_____.A.onceworkedasadoctorB.gavemostofherattentiontoeducationC.felthappywhenshelefthomeat8D.wasthoughthighlyofbyhergrandson66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnnieWaunekamadetheworldknowmoreaboutNavajos.B.AnnieWaunekaranforaseatonthetribalcouncil.C.AnnieWaunekawasagreatNavajoleader.D.AnnieWaunekacaredaboutNavajos’health.
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Myfriendisaratherold-fashionedlady.Sheisalwaysquitedelicateandelegant文雅的especiallyinherlanguagE.Sheandherhusbandwereplanningtoattendafamilypartysoshewrotetoahotelandbookedaroom.Shewantedtomakesurethehotelwasfullyequippedbutdidn’tknowhowtoaskaboutthetoiletfacilities卫生间设备.Shejustcouldn’tbringherselftowritethewordtoiletinherletter.Aftermuchthoughtshefinallycameupwiththeold-fashionedtermbathroomcommode.ButwhenshewrotethatdownshefeltthatshewasbeingtooforwarD.SoshestartedalloveragainwrotethetrippurposethistimeandreferredtothebathroomcommodemerelyastheB.C.DoesthehotelhaveitsownB.C.?iswhatshefinallywrotE.Wellthehotelownerwasn’told-fashionedatallandhecouldn’tfigureoutwhatthewomanwastalkingabout.ThatB.C.businessreallystumpedhim.Afterworryingaboutitforawhileheshowedthelettertosomewaitersbutnoonecouldfigureoutwhatshemeanteither.SothehotelownerfinallycomingtotheconclusionthattheladywastalkingaboutthelocationoftheBaptistChurchsatdownandwrotethefollowingreply:DearMadamIregretverymuchthedelay延期inansweringyourletterbutInowtakethepleasureofinformingyouthattheB.C.islocatedninemilesnorthofthehotelandiscapable有能力的ofseating250peopleatonetimE.Iadmititisquiteadistanceawayifyouareinthehabitofgoingregularlybutnodoubtagreatnumberofpeopletaketheirlunchesandmakeadayofit.TheyusuallyarriveearlyandstaylatE.Ifyoudon’tstartearlyyoumightnotmakeitintimE.Iwouldliketosayitpainsmeverymuchnotbeingabletogomoreoftenbutitissurelynotbecauseofalackofdesireonmypart.IfyoudecidetocometoourhotelperhapsIcouldgowithyouthefirsttimeyougositwithyouandintroduceyoutoallthefolks.56.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendwriteB.C.insteadoftoilet?_______A.ShetriedtomakeherletterdifficulttounderstanD.B.Shewasquiteoldandlikedtomaketheletterbrief.C.Shecouldspelloutneithertoiletnorbathroomcommode.D.Shethoughtitwasapoliterwaytoexpresswhatshemeant.57.Allofthefollowingarementionedinthelady’sletterexceptthat_______.A.shewantedtoknowtheexactlocationofthehotelB.shewouldattendafamilypartywithherhusbandC.shewouldliketobookaroominthehotelD.shewantedtofindoutwhetherthehotelwouldmeetherneeds58.Theunderlinedwordstumpedinthesecondparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto______.A.interestedB.puzzledC.shockedD.disappointed59.Bywritingagreatnumberofpeopletaketheirlunchesandmakeadayofitthehotelownermeansthat_____.A.itisalongwayfromthehoteltothechurchB.thechurchhasneverservedlunchatnoonbeforeC.thechurchisverypopularwithlocalpeopleD.peopleliketosharetheirlunchesinthechurch60.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?_______A.Topersuadepeoplenottouseold-fashionedterms.B.Totellafunnystoryaboutanold-fashionedlady.C.TointroducetwodifferentmeaningsofB.C..D.Tocriticizetheold-fashionedlady’sfoolishbehavior.
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SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecauseofherdifferentbehaviors.Hersiblingswhoweremucholderhadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.FromthetimeofherbirthSusanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.ThereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalidolsonthewallandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophonE.OnebyonethesiblingsmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdieD.Thisleftheralonewithanagingmotherandacat.ThesiblingsaccusedhermotherofnotexpectingmoreoutofSusan.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingthewordborderlinebutdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.HerbeststateofmindhoweverwasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowD.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontesthersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.ItwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplacE.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthorSusanBoylE.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!InfactIreadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!26.Thispassageshouldbe___________.A.anewsreportB.abiographyC.abookreviewD.anintroduction27.WhenSusanwasyoung____________.A.hermotherdiedofanillnessB.hersiblingslikedherverymuchC.shewasfondofmusicD.shewasenviedatschool28.AccordingtothepassagewhichwasNOTtrue?A.Susan’smotherexpectedtoomuchoutofher.B.Susantrieddoingalotofvolunteerwork.C.Susan’ssiblingstriedtostopherfromcompetingintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest.D.Susan’sperformanceswerewellreceivedbythecustomersinpubs.29.ThebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe______________.A.isalwaysabest-sellerB.iswritteninaseriousvoiceC.isfullofsadstoriesD.containssomephotosofSusan30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyleA.Pitifulandselfless.B.ShyandpassivE.C.Greatandgenerous.D.Determinedandinspiring.
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Anine-year-oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddle水坑betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet.Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn’tpossiblyimaginehowthishadhappeneD.IthadneverhappenedbeforeandheknewthatwhentheboysfoundoutespeciallyJackhewouldneverheartheendofit.WhenthegirlsfoundoutespeciallyMarthaandJackietheywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongasheliveD.HeprayedthisprayerDearGodIneedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI’mdeadmeat!HelookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadbeendiscovereD.AstheteacherwaswalkingtowardhimaclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater.Susielostherbalanceinfrontoftheteacheranddumped倒thebowlofwaterintheboy’slap.TheboypretendedtobeangrybutallthewhilewassayingtohimselfThankyouLord!Nowallofasuddeninsteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule嘲笑theboywastheobjectofsympathy同情.Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout.Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Marthaevengavehimherowncandy.Thesympathywaswonderful.Butaslifewouldhaveittheridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeenturnedtosomeoneelse—SusiE.Shetriedtohelpbuttheytoldhertogetout.WhenschoolwasovertheboywalkedovertoSusieandwhisperedYoudidthatonpurposedidn’tyou?SusiewhisperedbackIwetmytrousersoncetoo!【来源56.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means_______.A.theboyswouldneverplaywithhimB.theboyswouldtreathimasusualC.hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboysD.hewouldbelaughedatbytheboysendlessly57.AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislaptheboywasinastateof_______.A.disappointmentB.reliefC.anxietyD.anger58.Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?A.Theyofferedhimdryclothes.B.Theylaughedattheboyrudely.C.Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning.D.Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily.59.WhydidSusiedumpwaterintheboy’slap?A.Theboyaskedhertodoso.B.Shejustdiditbyaccident.C.Theteachertoldhertodoso.D.Sheknewtheboy’stroublE.60.BesidesSusie_______alsoknowswhathadreallyhappenedtotheboy.A.MarthaB.JackC.theteacherD.theboys
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IWentSkydivingat84!Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930sIalwayswantedtoflyaplanebutbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.AroundthattimeItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydivE.Sowhenourretirementcommunity社区announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohaveIdecidedtowriteaboutmydream.IntheessayIwroteaboutmydesiretoskydivestatingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.A.yearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis.Idecidedtorealizemydreameventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune112009nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplanE.MyinstructorJayguidedmethroughtheexperiencE.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeeninbutIwasn’tfrightened—IwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperiencE.Whenwereached13000feetJayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplanE.WhenwefirsthittheairthewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathE.ForasecondIthoughtWhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute降落伞thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.SkydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylifE.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsolD.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperiencelookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossiblemakeithappen.13.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A.SheflewanairplaneB.SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity14.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditionD.makeherargumentpersuasive有说服力的15.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful
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Mom’sbirthdaypresent?Itmaybeadifficultthingforsomepeoplebutformeitisaneasything.MomlovedflowerssoeveryyearIsentherflowers.Actuallyshehadabedofirises鸢尾花inthebackyardofhersmallIndianafarm.Theywerebeautiful.TakesomeshesaidDigsomeupandplantthemonthesideofyourownhousE.Butinmyyardtheybecamelackinginenergy.A.yearpassedthentwobutnotoneflowerappeareD.Icutbackalltheirgreenleaves.Iwastiredofseeingthemsolonely.FinallyIdugtheirisesupandthrewthemaway.AboutthattimeMomdiedunexpectedly.MysisterandIsoldthefarm.Ineverwentbacktoseetheirises.Ijustcouldn’tstandseeinganotherfamilylivinginourhome—Mom’shomE.Autumncamethenwinter.ThefollowingspringasMom’sbirthdayapproachedIstruggledwiththequestionofhowtorememberher.Istaredoutofthewindowandsawafewstubbornirisesinmysideyardsprouting发芽—tallthinbutflowerless.BecauseofseeingthemIdecidedtoorderflowersasIalwaysdidonMom’sbirthdayandsendthemtomysister.IwishedsobadlyIcouldstillsendflowerstoMom.ButthatwasimpossiblE.OnthemorningofMom’sbirthdayIwasinmycarreadytowork.SomethingintheyardcaughtmyeyE.Theirises!OnehadbloomedwithflowersbigshowyandpurpleaslovelyastheyeverhadbeenonMom’sfarm.IsmiledandturnedmyeyesupwarD.IcouldnolongersendflowerstoMom.Butsomehowshe’dbeenabletosendthemtomE.9.AccordingtothefirstparagraphMom________.A.didn’tlikethepresentsfromtheauthorB.wantedtogivetheauthorsomeflowersC.livedwiththeauthoronanIndianafarmD.gotdifferentbirthdaypresentsfromtheauthoreveryyear10.Atfirsttheirisesintheauthor’syard________.A.alldiedquicklyB.grewaswellasonMom’sfarmC.didn’tbloomatallD.grewbetterthanthoseonMom’sfarm11.Whattroubledtheauthor?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtogrowirises.B.SheregrettedtheyhadsoldMom’sfarm.C.Shecouldn’tbearotherslivinginMom’shomE.D.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoinmemoryofMom.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Alltheirisesintheauthor’syardbloomeD.B.TheauthorwenttoseetheirisesinMom’syarD.C.ItwasMomwhotookcareoftheseirisesintheauthor’syarD.D.TheauthorthoughtthebloomingirisesweregiftsfromMom.
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Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman'sfacethere?Whenthemoonisroundandfulltheshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleastsomepeoplethinkso.Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeoplearehecouldnotstayonthemoon.Themoonbecomesveryveryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.AndthemoonbecomesveryverycolD.ItbecomescolderthanicE.Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalivehecouldn'tliveonthemoonbecausethere'snoairtherE.He'dhavetocarryanoxygentankasastronautsdo.There'snofoodonthemooneither.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountainshewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacestheresuchastheraisedlandaroundtheholesorcratersofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth'shighestmountains.Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswimhewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock..Whenyouthinkofwhatit'slikeonthemoonyoumaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth'snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarthastronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelonglongtripstosomeoftheplanets.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.A.telescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearercloserviewofthestars.61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMoon.B.TheManontheMoon.C.ResearchontheMoon.D.WhatItIsLikeontheMoon.62.Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?A.Themoonisbeautiful.B.Themoonisdifferentfromtheearth.C.ThemoonisEarth'snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.D.ThemoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoairunlikeEarth.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.B.TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.C.Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemooneventhoughthere'snoair.D.Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoonit'snotsohardtoboilwater.64.TheunderlinedwordrimsinParagraph8means.A.ballB.hillC.roundedgeD.height65.Whatisthemainthoughtofthepassage?A.Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.B.TheremaybehumanbeingsonthemoonC.IftherewereamanonthemoontherewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.D.A.telescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearerclosersightofthestars.
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JeanetteRankinwasbornonaranch农场inMontanaUSAin1882.InthosedaysMontanawasstillafrontierstateandlifetherewasharD.Menandwomensharedthedifficultoutdoorwork.ButyoungJeanettenoticedmenandwomenwerenotequalinmanyways.ForinstanceatelectiontimewomenwerenotallowedtovotE.Jeanettethoughtthiswasnotfairandseveralyearslateraftergraduatingfromcollegesherealizedhowtohelpchangethesituation.FirstshejoinedwithotherwomenandgavespeechesthroughthestatE.ThankstotheiryearsofeffortsMontanawomenwerefinallyallowedtovotE.ThisexperiencechangedJeanette’slifE.ShewanteddoworkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywherE.Shewasnowwell-knownthroughoutMontanasoshedecidedtorunfortheUSCongress.In1916shebecamethefirstwomanintheCongressoftheUnitedStates.JustsixdaysafterRankinfirstattendedCongressin1917AmericanPresidentWilsoncalledforavotetogotowaragainstGermanyasGermansubmarines潜水艇attackedAmericanshipsduringWorldWarI.WhenJeanettewascalledupontovoteshesaidIwanttostandbymycountrybutIcannotvoteforwar.Ivoteno.Forty-nineothercongressmembersalsovotednobutshewasthepersonwhowascriticizedmost.Newspaperssaidherdecisioncamefromweaknessandshewasanti-American.IntheSecondWorldWarJapanesewarplanesattackedtheAmericanbaseatPearlHarborin1941.ThetimecameagainfortheUSCongressmemberstovotefororagainstgoingtowar.EveryonewaswaitingforJeanetteRankintovotewhoroseandsaidAsawomanIcan’tgotowarsoIrefusetosendanyoneelse.Outof471membersshewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar.Afterthatshereceivedthousandsofletters.MostpeoplecriticizedherbutsomepraisedherforhercouragE.Shortlybeforeshediedin1973shewasaskedifsheregrettedvotingnotothetwowars.NeversheanswereD.Ifyouareagainstwaryou’reagainstwarregardlessofwhathappens.TodayintheUSCongressBuildingthereisastatueofJeanetteRankin.Onthebaseofthestatueareherwords:Icannotvoteforwar.56.WhenJeanetteRankinwasyoung.A.womenwerenotallowedtoworkwithmenB.womenhadnorighttovoteC.womencouldnotgotocollegeD.womencouldnotdeliverspeechesinpublic57.ShedecidedtorunfortheUSCongressbecause__________.A.ShewantedtobecomefamousthroughouttheUSAB.ShehatedwarC.ShewantedtohelpmorewomenandchildrenD.Shewasabornpolitician58.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jeannettewastheonlymembertovotenotothetwowars.B.Jeannettevotednotothewarsbecauseshewasweak.C.EveryoneintheUSAhatedherwhenshevotednotothewaragainstJapan.D.Jeanettebelievedthatnowarwasright.59.FromthepassagewecantellthatJeanetteRankinwas_______.A.fullofcourageB.veryfairC.veryintelligentD.verystubborn.60.TheAmericanpeoplerememberJeanetteRankinmainlyfor.A.herfightingforwomen’srightsB.herbeingthefirstAmericanwomanCongressmemberC.herfightingagainstwarD.hereffortstohelpwomengetthevotingright
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Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsagomanyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRanD.PeoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglifE.AsayoungchildAlisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpoliticshistorylawandwriting.In1926shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleavE.ShealsodecidedtochangehernametoAynRanD.NewlynamedRandmovedtoHollywoodCaliforniatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930sshepublishedtwobooksbutdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Thenin1943Rand'sfamousbookTheFountainheadwaspublisheD.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.HoweveramannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.TheFountainheadbecameahugesuccessaroundtheworlD.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear.TheFountainheadtellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinterestingmodern-lookingbuildings.Howevermostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.RoarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworlD.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.ButintheendRoarksucceeds.TheFountainheadisanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslongfarlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantlyitalsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophywhicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.MostcriticsdidnotlikeTheFountainhead.Butreaderslovedit.In1949itwasmadeintoapopularmoviE.ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.SheisstilloneofthemostlovedandhatedAmericanthinkersandwriters.24.WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A.Whenshebegantowriteherownstories.B.Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting.C.WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS.D.WhenshemovedtoHollywoodCaliforniA.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand'sfamousbookTheFountainhead?A.ItcosttheauthoreightyearstocompletE.B.Itwaslovedbyallthetwelvepublishers.C.ItwasfinallypublishedbyArchibaldOgden.D.ItwasagreatsuccessaroundtheworlD.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHowardRoark?A.Hewantstobuildinterestingtraditionalbuildings.B.HelovesdesigningandbuildinganythingintheworlD.C.Hehastogiveinandmakebuildingshehates.D.Heachieveshisgoalsandeventuallygainssuccess.27.TheFountainheadisanunusualnovelmainlybecause_______.A.itisfarlongerthanmostbooksforentertainmentB.italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophyC.itwaswell-receivedbymostcriticsandreadersD.itwasmadeintoapopularTVplayin194928.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandwritingofAynRanD.B.TheinterestinglifeofAynRanD.C.Rand'sfamousbookTheFountainhead.D.DifferentattitudestowardsRand'sbook.
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Mr.Brownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.ThroughtheholeintheearthyoucouldseetheorangefirebutyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohotsaidMr.brown.In1898hesawthefireoncemorE.NowwecanonlyseethesmokE.ThefireMr.Brownsawisnottheunderground-firE.Infactthereare260coalfiresintheworlD.Theyareharmfulanddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtosetfiretoundergroundcoaltospeedupthefires.InthiswaytheburningofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinisheD.45.Mr.Brownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause_______.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful46.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.There’sonlyoneB.It’shardtosayC.Thereare260D.Thearticledoesn’ttellus.47.What’soneofthebestwaystoputouttheundergroundfire?A.TocovertheholeswithstonesB.TospeedupthefiresC.ToseethefiresburningD.Todosomeexperiments48.WhydoScientistswanttoputouttheundergroundcoalfire?Because_______.A.TheyareharmfulanddangerousB.Theyarehot.C.TheyaresmokingD.Thearticledoesn’ttellus
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KingMidasusedtolovegolD.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce‘‘IlovegolD.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold.‘‘VerywelltomorrowmorningeverythingyoutouchwillturnintogolD.SayingthisthefairydisappeareD.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.TohisjoyeverythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogolD.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.HeshouteD.SoonMidasbecamehungry.HesatdownathistablE.AllthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishanD.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.HecrieD.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosaddad?sheaskedputtingherarmsaroundhim.ThereandthenshebecameagoldenstatuE.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthishebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitawaybeggedtheking‘‘givemebackmydaughter.‘‘Wellyouhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.ThenthegoldentouchwillbegonE.Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.41.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.ShehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworlD.B.Shelovedgoldtoo.C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogolD.42.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedD.happy43.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A.shesawherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch44.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.Thekingdiedintheriver.B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.BothB.andC.45.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.Moregoldmorehappiness.C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.D.PeoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgolD.
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Mailcarrierswillbedeliveringsomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsthisweek.ThebadnewsStamppricesareexpectedtorise2centsinMayto41centsthePostalRegulatoryCommissionannouncedyesterday.ThegoodnewsWiththeintroductionofaforeverstampitmaybethelasttimeAmericanshavetouseannoying2-or-3-centstampstomakeuppostagedifferences.BeginninginMaypeoplewouldbeabletopurchasethestampsinbookletsof20attheregularrateofafirst-classstamp.Asthenameimpliesforeverstampswillkeeptheirfirst-classmailingvalueforeverevenwhenthepostagerategoesup.ThenewforeverstampistheUnitedStatesPostalService’sUSPSanswertothecomplaintsaboutfrequentrateincreases.TheMayincreaseswillbethefifthinadecadE.Postalrateshaverisenbecauseofinflation通货膨胀competitionfromonlinebillpayingandtherisingcostsofemployeebenefitsincludinghealthcaresaysMarkSaundersaspokesmanforUSPS.TheUSPSexpectssomefinancialgainfromsalesoftheforeverstampandthesavingsfromnotprintingasmany2-or-3-centstamps.It’snotyourgrandfather’sstampsaysMr.Saunders.Itcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstamp.OthercountriesincludingCanadaEnglandandFinlandusesimilarstamps.DonSchillingwhohascollectedstampsfor50yearssayshe’sinterestedinthepublic’sreaction.Thisisanentirelynewclassofstamps.Mr.Schillingsays.Headdsthathe’llbuythestampsbecausehewillbeabletousethemforalongperiodoftimenotbecausetheycouldmakehimrich—thevolumeprintedwillbetoolargeforcollectors.Wewon’tbeabletosendourkidstocollegeonthesehesayslaughing.TheUSPSboardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecisionbuttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamps.46.Themainpurposeofintroducingaforeverstampis______.A.toreducethecostofprinting2-or-3-centstampsB.tohelpsavetheconsumers’costonfirst-classmailingC.torespondtothecomplaintsaboutrisingpostalratesD.tocompetewithonlinebillpaying47.BysayingItcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstampMr.Saundersmeansthatforeverstamps_______.A.couldbecollectedbyone’sgreat-grandchildrenB.mightbeverypreciousingreat-grandchildren’shandsC.mighthavebeeninheritedfromone’sgreat-grandfathersD.couldbeusedbyone’sgreat-grandchildrenevendecadeslater48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheinvestmentinforeverstampswillbringadequaterewarD.B.Americawillbethefirstcountrytoissueforeverstamps.C.ThedesignoftheforeverstampremainstoberevealeD.D.2-or-3-centstampswillnolongerbeprintedinthefuturE.49.Whydopeopletendtobuyforeverstamps?A.Becausetheyarecheaperthantheoldones.B.BecausetheycanbeusedforalongtimE.C.Becausetheycanmakepeoplerich.D.BecausemanycountriesincludingCanadaEnglandandFinlanduseforeverstamps.50.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Withforeverstampstherewillbenoneedtoworryaboutratechanges.B.Postalworkerswillbenefitmostfromthesalesofforeverstamps.C.Theinflationhasbecomeathreattothesalesoffirst-classstamps.D.Newinterestwillbearousedincollectingforeverstamps.
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Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseittheverydayandIwashedalotofthings.EverythingworkedwellbutIfoundoneofmyhusband’ssocks短袜missing.IlookedeverywhereforitbutIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.ThenextmorningIgotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrangthestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboardtheclassburstintoaroar大笑声!Theylaughedandlaughed.TheylaughedsomuchinfactthatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldcomeintoseeallthis.IaskedtheclasstostopbutthemoreItalkedthemoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.whenIdidthistheyroaredevenmore.Finallytheteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.GoodheavensIsaidWillsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?OhGodsaidtheteacherYouhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!Sothat’showIfoundmyhusband’smissingsock.OhwellIsaidtotheclassLet’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity静电36.Whatwasthewriter?A.A.washerB.A.studentC.A.headmasterD.A.teacher37.Whathappenedwhenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard?A.Theclassroaredwithanger.B.Theclassbegantolaughloudly.C.AnotherteachercameinD.Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheroom38.Whycouldn’tshefindoneofherhusband’ssocks?A.Becausesomestudentshadhiddenit.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.C.Becauseshehadleftitintheclassroom.D.Becausesheneverexpectedthatitwouldsticktoherskirt.39.Whatdidthewriterdowhenshegottoknowwhyherstudentslaughed?A.Shedidnothingbutlaugh.B.Shegotangrywiththeclass.C.ShedidnothingD.Sheexplainedthematterinacleverway.
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ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.ExpectingawholedaytorelaxhewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.Thiswillbelikeawalkintheparkhe'dtoldhiswifE.I'lllookafterthekidsandyoucangovisityourmom.Thingsstartedwellbutjustaftereighto'clockhisthreelittlegoodkids—MikeRandyandAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshoutedbreakfastdaddy.WhenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtysecondsRandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat节拍.MikechantedWhere'smytoastwhere'smytoastinthebackgrounD.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhisheaD.RandylockedhimselfinthebathroomwhileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocksalthoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.SomeonenamedNotMehadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.BradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarteD.Byteno'clockthingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randythankfullyappearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroombutcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.BradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossiblE.Atexactly11∶17Bradcalledthedaycarecentre日托所.Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutesTheanswerwasobviouslyyesbecauseBradwassmiling.1.WhenhiswifelefthomeBradexpectedto________.A.gooutforawalkintheparkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD.readthenewspapertohischildren2.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam.C.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom.3.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.BecausehewantedtocleanuphishousE.B.BecausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisofficE.C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.D.BecausehehadtotakehiswifebackhomE.4.Thistextisdeveloped________.A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytime
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SarahOutland’sweeklongstaycationgaveherachancetoexplorehernewsurroundingsaftermovingtoChicago.A.dayaftermovingtotheWindyCitylastyearOutlandstartedanewjobandnevergotachancetoexplorehernewsurroundings.AfterninemonthsasaresidentshefinallytookaweekoffworktovisitfamouslandmarksmuseumsandshoppingcentersthatwererightunderhernosE.Ifyouglancethroughanewspaperorlistentoanewsbroadcastrecentlyyoumayhearorspotastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressisemployingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofwordsstayandvacation.AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareachievinggreatpopularityamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Whenaskedaboutthereasonfortheirexpectedstaycationrespondentsstatedgaspricesaretoohigh61percenttravelingeneralistooexpensive44percent.ThehighpriceofgasforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.ForaggressiveyoungAmericanswhoaretryingtobalancefamilyandworkastaycationcanbeagreatconcept.Theywanttoenjoytheirhomesandtheattractionsintheirareawithoutthestressofpackingormakingreservation.Theywon’tbepayinghighfuelpriceseitherdirectlyatthepumporindirectlyinairfareotherthanthegasrequiredtodrivearoundtown.Absolutelyit’sfriendlierontheenvironmentwhenlocalstaketripstoattractionsintheirownareaandnoteveryoneisgameforavacationthatinvolvesstayingonahotelcompounD.FewpeoplelivecloseenoughtoarealdestinationtomakethisworththeirwhilE.46.HowlongaftermovingtoChicagodidSarahOutlandtakeastaycation?A.A.dayB.A.weekC.A.monthD.Ninemonths47.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphofthepassageby______.A.makingacomparisonB.givingadefinitionC.offingananalysisD.providinganexample48.StaycationsarepopularwithAmericanpeoplemainlydueto_____.A.hightravelingexpensesB.stressofpackingC.relativelylowincomeD.lackofrealdestinations.49.TheunderlinedpartisgameforinParA.4means________.A.istolerantofB.isopposedtoC.iswillingtotryD.isexpertin
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I’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitmemynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgoIalwayshaveabookwithmE.Novelshistorybooksstoriesaboutpeoplejournalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalottoo.Forexamplemanythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoreaD.TheyjustsawmeandaskedOh?Isthatforschoolwork?AndIjustshookmyheadNo.It’sjustforfun.WhilereadingagoodbookIcantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworlD.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyeswhichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamoviE.ReadingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwritingtoimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledgE.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappearforwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealthIthink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!1.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenmewhichisthemostvaluableone?A.A.loveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.A.lovablepastimE.2.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies3.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?
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WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorningheannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraisE.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMrLarchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.OfcoursehedeservedawageincreasE.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprisetheever-frugal一向节俭的HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaandcandleslit.HiswifeTinahadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednotE.ItwasfromhiswifE.Itread:Congratulationsmylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.AfterdinnerAndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincreasE.SuddenlytearsswelledinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.ThefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailurE.31.WhatwasAndrew’splanthatFriday?A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss.B.TogetajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.C.TocelebratehissuccesswithhiswifeathomE.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.32.OnhiswaybackhomeAndrew_________.A.feltweakinthekneesB.waspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanC.wastooanxioustosharethenewsD.couldn’twaittoenjoyameal33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?A.Andrewwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtodisaster.B.Andrewhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Andrew’sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofAndrew’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.34.WhydidTinaprepareagranddinnerforAndrewthatday?A.ShewasconfidentofhisgettingapayraisE.B.ShemeanttoshowhersupportwhatevertheresultwouldbE.C.Shebelievedthatherhusbandwasthebestinhiscompany.D.Shewantedtoexpresshergratitudeforhisdevotiontothefamily.35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A.weshouldneverbeafraidtoaskforwhatisduetousB.workhardandyouwillberewardedC.manyfearsturnouttobeunfoundedD.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength
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Jeanisabrightyoungladywhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.WellalmosteverythingisgooD.ButtheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous匿名talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlifE.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndancE.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtimE.Ofcoursetheywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:HewasatallgoodlookingyoungmanwithbighappysmilE.Astimewentbytheybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFranciscosheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_________.A.richB.youngC.lonelyD.talkative2.Thereasonwhytheyevenforgottheirtimeisthatthey_________.A.talkedindelightonQQB.hatedstudyC.fellinlovewitheachotherD.hadsimilarhobbies3.WhydidJeanleaveherhomeforSanFrancisco?A.ToamazeDaviD.B.Tobeonabusinesstrip.C.TobeinvitedtoJim'sbirthdayparty.D.TosendsomegiftstoJim.4.ThefollowingstatesaretrueaboutJeanEXCEPTthataccordingtothepassagE.A.sheisauniversitystudentB.shewasborninawealthyfamilyC.shemadeafriendnamedJimyoungerthanherD.sheusesherfamilynameonherQQ5.WecouldbelievethatJeanwas_________whenseeingJimhimselfinsteadofDavidathisdoor.A.delightedB.disappointedC.regretfulD.confused
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Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.Didyounoticeshestartedhowhedidn'twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedivedintohis?TrueenoughtheboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewilD.Withoutmannerswe'renomorethananimals.Actuallythat'snottrueI'vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcatsandtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.EvenwhenfoodisscarcetheytaketurnsleavingtatleastasmallpartforthenextinlinE.MymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetimE.WeweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingpleasethankyoupardonmeandI'msorry.AndIhavetosaywhileitwasapainfullearningexperienceitwasoneofthemostvaluablE.Ican'ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriendseatingattheirdinnertablesandtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.Whileitwasalittleembarrassing.Ikneweventhenthatmymother'steachingswerepayingoff.ManyyearslaterwhenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountrymymannerswerequiteuseful.WhileIregretthatIhaven'tbeenaperfectexampleI'mstillworkingonit.IsupposeinthisregardmymotherlivesonthroughmeIdidn'thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyesbutshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.56.Whatdidthewriter'sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout?A.Herson'seatingtooquickly.B.Herson'snothavingahealthydiet.C.Herson'snothavinggoodtablemanners.D.Teenagers'nothavinggoodmanners.57.TheunderlinedwordscarceinParagraph2probablymeans.A.toomuchB.notdeliciousC.notenoughD.quitehot58.Welearnthatthewriter'smother.A.wasstrictaboutherchildren'smannersB.neverpunishedherchildrenC.hadbeautifulblueeyesD.wasnotgoodatsinging59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceoflearninggoodmanners?A.EasyandrelaxingB.PainfulandvaluableC.EasybutuselessD.Toohorrible60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.issurelylikedbyeveryonearoundherB.isnotsatisfiedwithmostpeople'smannersaroundherC.thinksshehasbeenaperfectexampletotheyoungD.thankshermotherforteachingherthegoodmannersalot
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RobertKohout39wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoisE.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham’scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheingroundswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyarD.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham’swifeEvelyntophone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelpwhowereatworkinsidethehousE.TherewasnotimeforsecondthoughtssaidReifafarmer’sson.Theonlythingtodoistogetinthepool.ThecardoorswerelockeD.Graham73wasunconsciousandhismercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver’ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finallysomeoffourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepooltheglasswasbroken.BythenGrahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment.ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn’tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeatingsotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.TherescueteamarrivedinnotimE.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglasssaidDr.Jeff.Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety.AddedEvelynGrahamTheyweretrulyangelswatchingoverus.44.WhomayTerrenceReifandGlennFajardomostprobablybe?A.DoctorandnursE.B.Policemen.C.Walter’swifeandson.D.Workmen.45.Inthethirdparagraphmercuryreferredto____________________.A.theoldman’scarB.anotherworkmanC.oneoftheman’scarD.akindofmachine46.WhatdoesthewordResuscitationrefertointhestory?A.A.wayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttroublE.B.A.wayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk.C.A.wayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing.D.A.wayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater.47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheUnderwaterCarB.AngelsaroundUs.C.RescueTeaminTimeD.SafetyFirst
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WhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachainhetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.TheneighborssawthefourmontholdblackdognamedYombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeatenchokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabikE.JamiedecidedtogetinvolvedtellingthemantostophurtingTombA.HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.WellI'mgoingtocallthepolicE.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechainsaidJamiE.Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.TwentyminuteslaterthemancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshotbeforethrowingarockathimhittinghimintheback.Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon'tstopshakingbutheexpectstobeOK.Despitehisinjurieshehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe'ddoitallagain.Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTombA.Thedogwascryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn'tthinkhe'dbeatmesaidJamiE.Thepolicearrestedthesuspectwhowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault.TombaapparentlywasnotseriouslyinjureD.That'sallthat'simportant.Thedog'sokayandhe'sinprisonsaidJamiE.33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddogB.Adog'sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedogC.StopbeatingthedogD.Dogsarefriendsofhumans34.JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.A.thedogbelongedtohimB.hefeltpityforthedogC.heoftensawthedogbeforeD.theneighborsaskedhimtodoso35.WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?A.BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.B.BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.C.BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.D.BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondikwhowasoncetheownerofthedog.
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Thisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurtandduringhisfewreturnstoconsciousness知觉herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.A.dirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolinA.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.TheyoungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplanE.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.A.nursetookhimtothebedsidesoftheoldman.Yoursonishereshesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldman’seyesopeneD.Hedimly模糊地sawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.HereachedouthishanD.Thesoldierheldtheoldman’shandandofferedwordsofhopE.AllthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebeD.ThenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhileherefuseD.AtdawntheoldmandieD.ThenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedherWhowasthatoldman?HewasyourfathersheanswereD.Nohewasn’t.IneversawhimbeforE.IknewrightawaytherewasamistakebutIalsoknewheneededhissonandhissonjustwasn’therE.IrealizedIwasneedeD.SoIstayeD.21.Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A.HeknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohimB.Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.C.HewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoonD.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.22.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet.A.TheoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuturE.B.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.C.Theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldman.D.TheybothrecognizedeachotheratoncE.23.Weknowfromthispassage.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.B.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldman’ssonC.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungman’scomingbutfaileD.D.theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplanE.
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MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraisethemanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.IsaycleverbecauseantislaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe'sUncleTom'sCabinisonlythemostfamousexamplE.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.WithminorexceptionsTwainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.AgainandagaininthepostwaryearsTwainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofracE.ConsiderthemostcontroversialatleasttodayofTwain'snovelsAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinnTwain'smostwidelyreadtalE.OnceuponatimepeoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrudE.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenoveltrashandsuitableonlyfortheslums贫民窟.MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJimtheescapedslaveandmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.ThetermNiggerJimforwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticizedneverappearsinit.Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyantislavery.Jim'ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroiC.AsJ..ChadwickhaspointedoutthecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalitiesthevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividualJimthefatherandtheman.ThereismuchmorE.Twain'smysterynovelPudd'nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior低等的towhitesespeciallyinintelligenceTwain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyandforfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouthswitchedhimforthemaster'sbabybyhiswifE.Theslave'slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslaveholdingclass.Themaster'swife'sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslavE.Thepointwasdifficulttomissnurture养育notnaturewasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeechforexample—weretoTwainindicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasyforexamplebythelengthypassageinhisautobiography自传abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalledniggershowsinhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblackface—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracistAskingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthewisdomoftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresentwewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincolnwhobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhitefoughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwainraisedinaslavestatebrieflyasoldierandinventorofJimmayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.18.HowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe's?A.Twainwasmorewillngtodealwithracism.B.Twain'sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C.Twain'sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.19.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits________.A.targetreadersatthebottomB.antislaveryattitudeC.ratherimpolitelanguageD.frequentuseofnigger20.WhatbestprovesTwain'santislaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?A.Jim'ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B.Theslave'svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.C.JimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculturE.D.Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.21.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat________.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB.slaves'babiescouldpickupslaveholders'wayofspeakingC.blacks'socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks.B.SlaveryandprejudicE.C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twain'sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.
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HenryFordgrewuponanun-electrifiedfarmandasayoungmanhefollowedEdison'scareerastheinventorbecameanationalrolemodel.FordtookajobattheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyworkinghiswayuptochiefengineer.In1896Fordwasthirty-threeandthoughstillworkingforEdisonCo.hehadcreatedhisfirstexperimentalautomobiletheFordQuadricycleduringhisoff-timE.AtanEdisoncompanypartyinNewYorkFordhadhisfirstchancetomeethisheroEdisonandwasabletoexplainhisnewautomobiletothegreatinventor.EdisonwasimpressedwhoissaidtohaveslammedhisfistdownandshoutedYoungmanthat’sthething!Youhaveit!Yourcarisself-containedandcarriesitsownpowerplant.EdisonhimselfhadbeenworkingontheideabuthadonlybeenconsideringelectricityasthepowersourcesotheideaofagasenginewasasomewhatnewonE.ThewordscomfortedFordgreatlywhoimmediatelysetoutbuildingasecondcarwhichwastobecometheModel-T.Thetwomenbecamefastfriendsandwouldgooncampingtripstogether.WhenEdisonlaterbecamelimitedtoawheelchairFordbroughtanextraonetohishousesotheycouldracE.Atthe50thanniversaryoftheinventionoflight-bulbFordhonoredEdison.WhenEdisonspokeheendedhisspeechdirectedatFord:AstoHenryFordwordsfailtoexpressmyfeelings.IcanonlysaythatheismyfrienD.ThereforeitisnosurprisethatFordwantedsomethingtorememberEdisonbyafterhepassedawayin1931.OnceFordaskedThomasEdison'ssonCharlestositbythedyinginventor'sbedsideandholdatesttubenexttohisfather'smouthtocatchhisfinalbreathandsomesaythathewasattemptingtocatchEdison'ssoulasitescapedhisbodyinhopesoflaterbringingtheinventorbacktolifE.AndlaterthetubewaslabeledEdison'sLastBreath.Thetesttubeisquitetouchinginitsmeaning.Althoughbothmenwereknownforallsortsofpoorbehaviortowardstheirlovedonesandmistreatmentofemployeesbetweenthematleasttherewasclearlyadeeprespectandadmiration.61.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat.A.EdisonenviedwhatFordhadachievedB.EdisonwasannoyedthatForddidbetterhimC.EdisonwasextremelyamazedatFord'snewideaD.EdisonwasangrybecauseFordstolehisidea62.InParagraph3thewritermentionsFordboughtanextrawheelchair.A.toremindEdisonwasFord'srolemodelB.tosuggestFordwasamanofstrangebehaviorC.totellustheimportanceofacreativeideathenD.toshowtheclosefriendshipbetweenHenryFordandEdison63.Thelastbreathtesttubecanprobablyberegardedas.A.asymbolofafriendshipandmemoryB.awitnesstoascientificbreakthroughC.afailuretobringEdisonbacktolifeD.asignofthetwoinventors’poorbehavior64.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.NobodyisperfectC.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.A.friendinneedisafriendindeed65.Thepassagecanbesortedasa.A.scienceresearchB.newsreportC.shortstoryD.self-introduction
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A.manwhosometimestakesmybusisinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.HeappearsalongadowntownstreetseeminglyoutofnowherE.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.A.fewweeksagoheboardedthebus.A.fewstopslaterayoungwomanboardeD.Sheswiped刷herbus-cardonlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25farE.IjustboughtthiscardshesaiD.Ipaidthemoney...Thedriversaidshecouldtakethecardbacktothesalesofficeandexplaintheproblem.Inthemeantimeshewouldhavetopaythefareforthatday.Thewomanbecameconfusedanddistressed.TherestofusjustwatchedwonderinghowtheproblemwouldbesolveD.Suddenlythemanrosefromhisseatdroppedafewcoinsintothefarebox.You’reluckythebusdriversaidquietly.Hepaidforyou.Silencefelloverthebus.Therestofushadwatchedthewoman’sdiscomfortbuthefeltit.WelawyersjournalistsandbusinesspeopleheadeddowntowntohelpfixtheworlD.HefixedherworlD.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethatday.Somepeoplebelieveangelsoccasionallydropdownandmoveamongus.AllIknowisthatIhaveanewrespectforthesimpleactofkindness.Itspeedsusalongonourway.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraphtheauthor_______.A.thinkshighlyofthemanB.considersthemanstrangeC.knowsthemanverywellD.oftengivesthemansomehelp22.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddistressedprobablymean?A.exitedB.generousC.boredD.anxious23.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheman?A.toshowconcernforotherpeoplE.B.toleadahappylifeliketheman.C.tosharewhathehaswithus.D.tobelievethatpeoplearebornkinD.
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HollywasconfusedassheopenedthegiftfromherbestfriendSusan.I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.Susan’sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyatwelve-by-eighteen-inchdarkbluecarpetwasbeingpresentedasabirthdaygift.ThemurmuredthankswasbarelyheardasHollytriedhardnottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Shelaidthepieceofcarpetonthekitchencounterandthetwogirlsheadedoutsidetoplaywiththefamilydogs.Holly’sdisappointmentovertheincidentdidn’tbecomeevidentuntilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.WellIguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriendthinksofmehuhMom?Herattemptatacheerfultonefailedcompletely.ThenextmorningIcarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsidE.MyheartwrenchedasIopenedtherubbishcanandsawSusan’scarpetlyingamongtheotherwasteitems.HesitatingonlyamomentIreachedinandpulleditoutofthecan.AftergivingitalightbrushingIbroughtitintothehouseandputitawayinthehallcloset.Occupiedbythebusinessofdailylivingthecarpetwassoonforgotten.BeforeHolly’sbirthdaySusanhadbeenaregularvisitorinourhomE.OnseveraloccasionssherodethebushomewithHollyandwasoneofthefewfriendseverpermittedtostayoveronaschoolnight.Thegirlsdidtheirhomeworktogetherandwenttobedatareasonablehour.NowasIcookedtheeveningmealIrealizedithadbeennearlythreeweekssincewe’devenheardthementionofSusan’snamE.Imissedherwarmsmileandeager-to-pleaseways.ThenoiseatthefrontdoortoldmeHollyhadarrivedhomefromschool.Susaninvitedmetocomeovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.SheannouncedassheputherbooksdownonthekitchentablE.Althoughhervoicecarriedaso-whatattitudeIsensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Arrangementsweremadeandthegirlsrodehometogetherontheschoolbusthefollowingday.AsItravelledalongthewindingcountryroadthatledtoherhouseSusantalkednervouslyaboutherfostermom养母andtheseventeencatsshehadtakeninandcaredforwithSusan’shelp.SusanguidedusthroughthehousE.SheproudlyshowedusherroomwhichwasdecoratedwithusedfurniturE.Anoldpictureframe框架sittingbesidethebedcontainedpicturesofSusan’sparentsandsiblingsfromwhomwelaterlearnedshehadlongsincebeenseparateD.IfollowedSusan’sfostermom—whointroducedherselfasGlenda—intothekitchen.AfterclearingasmallareaGlendaplacedacoupleofcupsonthetablE.HerhandtrembledslightlyasshepoureduseachacupofsteamingblackcoffeE.Shebegantorelaxaswedrankourcoffeeandchattedabouthercats.HereyesshoneassheshowedherfondnessforSusan.Butherexpressionturnedbluewhenshereferredbrieflytothegirl’spast.InashorttimeIcametorespectthisgenerous-heartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlifE.Asdaylightbegantofadeweofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaidgood-byE.HollysatquietlyinthecaronthewayhomE.StealingaglanceInoticedherbackwasstraight.Herheadandshoulderswerethrustforwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.NosoonerhadwecometoastopinthedrivewaythanshethrewopenthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthesidegatE.CuriousIfolloweD.MythroattightenedasIobservedmydaughterstandingnexttotherubbishcanlookinginsidE.HershouldersdroppedasshereplacedthelidofthecananddraggedintothehousE.Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?Iplacedthepieceofcarpetonthetableinfrontofher.ThanksMom.A.tearortwoslippedfromhereyesandsplashedontothedarkbluecarpetthatasifbymagichadbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentinthewholeworlD.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstfourparagraphsthatHolly__________.A.wasnothappybutsincerelygratefulforthebirthdaypresentfromSusanB.didn’tcarewhatSusangaveherasabirthdaygiftC.didn’tshowanydisappointmentuntillaterthefollowingeveningD.wasbothconfusedanddissatisfiedwiththepresentfromSusan56.Theunderlinedwordsinthefifthparagraphprobablymeanthewriterfelt__________.A.nervousB.sadC.embarrassedD.angry57.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthandseventhparagraphs?A.TheauthormissedSusanverymuchbutHollydidn’t.B.HollywasagirlwhobehavedcasuallyinherdailylifE.C.WhatHollysaiddidnotagreewithwhatshereallythought.D.ThefriendshipbetweenSusanandHollywasbroken.58.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Glendawasnervousthroughouttheauthor’svisit.B.PoorasherfamilywasSusanenjoyedherlifE.C.GlendalovedtokeepcatsandwasfondofSusan.D.GlendaandSusanlivedinafarmhousewitholdfurniturE.59.WhywasHolly’sbehaviorsostrangeonherwayhome?A.Shefeltcompletelytiredaftertheday’svisittoSusan’shousE.B.SherealizedwhySusanhadgivenherapieceofcarpetasapresent.C.ShewasangrythatSusanhadn’ttoldheraboutherfamilybackgrounD.D.Shewasshockedsinceshehadneverseensuchapoorfamily.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Susan’sMagicCarpetB.FriendshipandFamilyC.A.SillyBirthdayPresentD.TheHonestyofPoorPeople
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WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventionshewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.FromthatmomentheneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheislanD.HereadhundredsofadventurebookshistoriesvolumesofphysicsandchemistryevenmusiC.OvertimehepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslikE.Itwasasecretplacewhereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.AccesstotheislandwastotallyrestricteD.Tojoinyouhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheislanD.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegothemadeitintoaninventionandifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstandhe’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.AsyearspassedthedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemorE.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shousesharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworldandimprovedthelivesofmillions.ButstillnoinvitationcamE.Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeverydaytryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.FreshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroupasmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheislanD.OnedaymanyyearslaterLucaalreadyveryoldwasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRobertswhohadwrittentohimaskinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventionsandofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprisedtheyounginventorinterrupted:Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhousE.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.NoplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreateD.LucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheislandandthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyonE.26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.A.scientificresearchB.hisimaginationC.reportsofothersD.historybooks27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.B.TheyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfamE.C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.D.TheislandwasnotarealplacE.28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?A.HethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheislanD.B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.B.HehadwastedmostofhislifE.C.HehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamlanD.D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?A.AggressivE.B.Trusting.C.CreativE.D.Easy-going.
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A.womannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver'slicenseattheCountyClerk'sofficewasaskedbythewomanrecordertostateheroccupation.Shehesitateduncertainhowtoclassifyherself.WhatImeanisexplainedtherecorderdoyouhaveajoborareyoujustaOfcourseIhaveajobrespondedEmily.I'mamother.Wedon'tlistmotherasanoccupation...Housewifecoversitsaidtherecorderemphatically.IforgotallaboutherstoryuntilonedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituationthistimeatourownTownHall.TheClerkwasobviouslyacareerwomanconfidentefficientandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.Whatisyouroccupation?sheaskeD.Whatmademesayit.Idonotknow...Thewordssimplypoppedout.I'maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.Theclerkpausedballpointpenfrozeninmidairandlookedupasthoughshehadnotheardright.Irepeatedthetitleslowlyemphasizingthemostsignificantwords.ThenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninboldblackinkontheofficialquestionnairE.MightIasksaidtheclerkwithnewinterestjustwhatyoudoinyourfield?CoollywithoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoiceIheardmyselfreplyIhaveacontinuingprogramofresearchwhatmotherdoesn'tinthelaboratoryandinthefieldnormallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout.I'mworkingformyMastersthewholedamnedfamilyandalreadyhavefourcreditsalldaughters.Ofcoursethejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanitiesanymothercaretodisagree?andIoftenwork14hoursaday24ismorelikeit.Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandtherewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk'svoiceasshecompletedtheformstoodupandpersonallyshowedmetothedoor.AsIdroveintoourdrivewaybuoyedup依托bymyglamorousnewcareerIwasgreetedbymylabassistants--aged137and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodela6-month-oldbabyinthechild-developmentprogramtestingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadscoredabeatonbureaucracy官僚主义!AndIhadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandirreplaceabletomankindthanjustanothermother.Motherhood...Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere'satitleonthedoor.50.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.TherecorderwasimpatientandrudE.B.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.C.TheauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaceD.D.Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.51.Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A.curiousB.indifferentC.puzzledD.interested52.Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthorafterwards?A.Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B.Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelaB.C.Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.53.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejobasamotheroffour?A.demandingandrewardingB.satisfyingandinterestingC.tiringandannoyingD.disgustingandchallenging54.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthathowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B.Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C.ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D.Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork.
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Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butthistimeitwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.ShewasonlytenyearsolD.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sagE.Similarlyhisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethenhehadneverlookedback.LarrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshorE.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Thentherewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.LarrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguidE.ChildrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodivE.AfterthefirstexpeditionLarry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.InhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisbackLarrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimeshiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleasthewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.FortunatelyforhimamanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentSpotsforfreE.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.ShelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasheragE.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Alreadyshelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.48.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.49.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodivE.50.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.LarryenjoyedtheadventurE.
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Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.AlthoughhispassingwasverydifficultforherIthinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgrantedandshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecoulD.OnedaywhensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortlandOregonwhereshelivedwerolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdiD.ManyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandmA.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirlalwaysverytallandheavyandhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearancE.Dancingontheotherhandfilledherlifewithflashlightswonderfulpartiesbeautifuldresseshandsomeyoungdanceinstructorsandthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherampletwo-hundred-poundfiguregrandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloorwhichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.HavingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyearsmygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteengrandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.MyattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpointbuttomakeherhappymymotherandIattendedthematch.AsiftoprovemewronggrandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentereD.IthoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedanceandmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformancE.56.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?A.GoodhealthwasnotthereforeveryonE.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.C.ShehadtostruggletoliveabetterlifE.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.57.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyfeelwhenGrandmadecidedtotakedancelessons?A.Hopeless.B.Helpless.C.EmbarrasseD.D.ProuD.58.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome59.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterested60.Thetextismainlyabout________________________.A.mygrandma'sconfidenceB.mydancinggrandmaC.mygrandma'sdancingD.mygrandma'sgoldcup
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Oscar-winningactressJoanFontainewhorosetofameduringHollywood'sgoldenageasthestarofseveralAlfredHitchcockclassicsdiedfromnaturalcausesatherhomeinCarmelnorthernCaliforniaonDecember162013aged96USmediareportssaid.BorninJapantoBritishparentsFontainemovedin1919toCaliforniawheresheandhereldersister-screenidolOliviadeHavilland-weretoshapesuccessfulmoviecareers.FontaineanddeHavillandremaintheonlysisterstohavewonleadactresshonoursattheAcademyAwards.YetthetwosistersalsohadanuneasyrelationshipwithFontainerecordingabittercompetitioninherownaccountNoBedofRoses.FontainebeganheractingcareerinherlateteenswithLargelylessimportantrolesonthestageandlaterinmostlyB-moviesinthe1930s.ItwasnotbeforefamousBritishfilmdirectorHitchcockspottedheradecadelaterthathercareertookoff.Greatlysurprisedbyherexpressivelooksthesuspense悬念mastercastFontaineinhisfirstUSfilma1940adaptationoftheDaphneduMauriernovelRebecca.ShereceivedanAcademyAwardnomination提名forherperformanceasatroubledwife.A.yearlaterFontainefinallywonthelong-soughtgoldenfigureforherroleasleadingladyinSuspicionoppositeCaryGrantbecomingthefirstandonlyactresstoearnthetitleforaHitchockfilm.AlthoughhersisterOliviadeHavillandprecededheringainingHollywoodfameFontainewasthefirstofthesisterstowinanOscarbeatingOlivia'snominationasbestactressinMitchellLeisen'sHoldBacktheDawn.ThedislikebetweenthesisterswasfeltattheOscarsceremony.Ifroze.IstaredacrossthetablewhereOliviawassitting.'Getupthere!'shewhisperedcommandinglyFontainesaid.Allthedislikewe'dfelttowardeachotheraschildrenallcamerushingbackinquicklychangingpicturesIfeltOliviawouldspringacrossthetableandseizemebythehair.OliviadidnotwinherfirstOscaruntil1946forherroleastheloverofaWorldWarIpilotinLeisen'sToEachHisOwn.Fontainelatermadeitknownthather.sisterhadslightedherassheattemptedtooffercongratulations.ShetookonelookatmeignoredmyhandseizedherOscarandwheeledawayshesaid.Thesisterswerealsoreportedlycompetitorsinlove.HowardHughesastrangebusinessmanwhodatedtheelderdeHavillandforatimeofferedmarriagetoFontaineseveraltimes.ImarriedfirstwontheOscarbeforeOliviadidandifIdiefirstshe'llundoubtedlybeextremelyangrybecauseIbeathertoit!Fontaineoncejoked.Asherfilmcareerfruitedinthe1950sFontaineturnedtotelevisionanddinnertheatreandalsoappearedinseveralBroadwayproductionsincludingtheLioninWinter.AnythingbuttheordinaryladyFontainewasalsoalicensedpilotachampionballoonistanaccomplishedgolferalicensed.decorationdesignerandafirst-classcook.71.WhenshemovedtoCaliforniaJoanFontainewasyearsold.A.twoB.twelveC.twentyD.twenty-two72.Fontainedidnotbecomesuccessfulorpopularuntilthe_.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s73.FontainewonherOscarforherroleinthefilmof.A.RebeccaB.SuspicionC.ToEachHisOwnD.HoldBacktheDawn74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OliviaprecededFontaineingettingmarried.B.OliviagamedHollywoodfameafterFontaine.C.FontainewonanOscarbeforehersisterOliviaD.FontainewantedtomeetherdeathbeforeOlivia.75.ThedislikebetweenFontaineandOliviabeganwhenthey.A.competedforanOscarB.competedforahusbandC.weresmallchildrenD.weresuccessfulactresses76.Ascan-beseenfromthepassageFontainewasapersonwhowas.A.dislikedbyherfamilyB.alwaysatroubledwifeC.abletodofewjobsD.giftedinmanyways
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AfatherwithParkinson’sdiseasewasarrestedashewatchedtheOlympiccyclingroadracebecausehefailedtosmileorlookasifhewasenjoyinghimself.MarkWorsfoldamartialartstrainerandformersoldierclaimsthathewasthrowntothefloorandhandcuffedjustascyclistspassedby.HisworriedwifeNicolaonlyfoundouthewasbeingheldaftershereportedhimmissingwhenhedidnotturnupfortheirdaughter’sninthbirthdayparty.The54-year-oldmanhadhisfingerprintsDNAandmugshottakenbeforebeingquestionedaboutwhyhedidnotappeartobeenjoyingtheeventonJuly28.PolicesaidMr.WorsfoldwhowasheldforoverfivehourswasarrestedbecauseofhismannerhisstateofdressandhisbeingtooneartothecoursE.A.spokesmanaddedthatthearrestwasnecessarytoavoidabreach破坏ofthepeacebecausehewasstandingnearagroupofprotesters抗议者.ButMr.WorsfoldwhowasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasein2010saidthatoneofthesymptomsofthediseaseismusclerigiditywhichcancausehisfacetobecomeexpressionless.Iwassittingmindingmyownbusinesshetoldalocalnewspaper.BeforeIknewanythingthepolicegrabbedmeoffthisseven-footwallthrewmetothefloorandhandcuffedmesoallIsawofthecycleracewasbetweenthefeetofpeoplefromthepavement.Itcouldhavebeendonebetter.Iwasarrestedfornotsmiling.IhaveParkinson’sdiseasE.Mr.WorsfoldhassinceaskedforaletterofnotbeingguiltyfrompolicE.Theofficerswhomadethearresthaveapologizedtohim.1.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordmugshotinthesecondparagraph?A.clothesB.photosC.measuresD.tools2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Worsfold’swifewasimmediatelyinformedofhisbeingarrestedbythepolicE.B.Worsfoldwasarrestedbecausehewasextremelydangerous.C.Worsfoldenjoyedthecycleracethoughhesawitbetweenthefeetofpeoplefromthepavement.D.Worsfoldwasarrestedbecauseofhisclothesaswellashisfacialexpression.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheofficersmusthavebeenpunishedforWorsfold’arrest.B.Worsfoldhasanexpressionlessfaceandprobablylooksstrong.C.TheofficersapologizedtoWorsfoldafteroneday’sarrest.D.WorsfoldwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasefiveyearsago.
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Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.Faraharen’tyougoingtoinviteHafsahermotheraskeD.HafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhooD.MotheryouknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswithFarahanswereD.ReallyAndwhataretheruleshermotheraskeD.Wellonlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.Icannotbelieveithermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchenherfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.FarahwhathashappenedtoyourgradesYouhavefailedinMathematicsherfathersaiD.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.Farahitsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams补考.Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethenI’llcancel取消yourtriptoSpain.FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGinatheleaderofPurpleGirlsClubGinacanyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexamsGinalaugheD.ExamsWhocaresaboutexamsOnebyoneshecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyherbutHafsasaidIfyouneedanyhelpjustletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.NextMondayastwofriendsenteredtheschooltogetherGinacalledout.Farahyouknowourrules.YoucannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourcluB.GinaIhaveanewruleaboutfriendshipFarahreplieD.46.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClubshechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A.looksB.usualactivitiesC.gradesD.favoritecolors47.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades
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RoberthadjustmovedintothestreetandhefeltstrangethathewasnotwanteD.Heknewthatperhapstheotherboysweretryingtogetanideaofwhatkindofaboyhewas.Thisdidnothelptomakehimlesslonely.HewasnewandhehadtobetesteD.Stillproving证明himselfwouldnotbeallthateasy.Hedidnotwanttorunwithbadboysorgetintosomethingagainstthelawtoprovethathewasstrong.No!Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinamorehelpfulway.ThatwaswhenhegottheideA.ThenextdaywasSaturday.HeknewthatmostoftheboyswouldbedownontheplaygroundandchooseupsidesfortheSaturdaygamE.Robertknewhecouldplaywellandjustmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrong---andtomakefriendswiththem.Hearrivedearlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshottheballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises——themostdifficultandmostwonderfulinbasketball.ThentheboyscamE.Robertwentthroughwhathehaddonebeforethegameandshowedwhathecoulddo.NoonesaidaworD.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.IntheendwhenitwasalloverthebiggestofthegroupjustsmiledandshookhisheaD.Robertknewhehadmadeit.56.WhatdoesThisdidnothelptomakehimlesslonelymean?A.Robertfeltmorelonelybecausetheotherboyswantedtotesthim.B.Robertdidnotwanthimselftobelesslonely.C.Robertfeltaslonelyasbeforewhentheotherboystriedtofindoutwhatkindofaboyhewas.D.TheotherboysdidnotwanttomakeRobertfeellesslonely.57.WhywoulditnotbeeasyforRoberttoprovehimself?A.BecausehewasnotsureifhewasreallystrongB.BecausehewasweakandwasnotwantedinthestreetC.BecausetheotherboyshadfoundoutwhatkindofaboyhewasD.Becausehemustchoosethebestoneamongdifferentways58.WhendidRobertdecidetoprovehimselfbyplayingbasketball?A.AfterhehadthoughtaboutthetwowrongwaysB.Longbeforehemovedintothestreet.C.WhentheotherboyscamedowntotheplaygrounD.D.Assoonasheshowedwhathewasmadeofinfrontoftheotherboys.59.Whatdidthebiggestofthegroupmeanbyshakinghishead?A.HedidnotwanttosayanythingaboutwhatRoberthaddoneB.HehadnotthoughtRobertcouldplaysowonderfully.C.HedidnotwanttomakefriendswithRobertD.HedidnotthinkRobertplayedbasketballwell60.Thenameofthestoryshouldbe______.A.ThreeWaystoProveOneselfB.RobertIsLonelyC.JustOneoftheBoysD.ASaturdayBasketballGame
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Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.CharilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailwaywavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysiA.IwasmoveD.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcarsothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.IdidnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandrereaD.Ilookedaboutthetrain.TherewasnotonefamiliarfacE.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysiA.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingaporesoIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.AswewentbeyondthecityIwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.ThenthefirstvillagecameintosightImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlifE.TheneverythingcamealivE.ThemountainsseemedtospeaktomE.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttimE.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.IlookedatthepeopleallaroundmE.Theyalllookedbeautiful.WhenmyunclearrivedwithasmileIthrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug拥抱.IhadneverdonethisbeforE.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmilE.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.16.Theauthorhadthoughtthetraintripwas______atthebeginningA.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull17.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.ThefriendlycountrypeoplE.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.18.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthewordrelishinthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon19.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.SingaporE.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.
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PaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcaradmiringit.IsthisyourcarMister?heaskeD.PaulnoddeD.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.TheboywasastonisheD.Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?BoyIwish....HehesitateD.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhatthekidsaidmadePaulquitesurpriseD.IwishtheboywentonthatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.PaullookedattheboyinastonishmentandthenimpulsivelyheaddedWouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?OhyesI'dlovethat.AfterashortridetheboyturnedandwithhiseyesshiningsaidMisterwouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?PaulsmiledalittlE.HethoughtheknewwhatthehewanteD.HewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobilE.ButPaulwaswrongagain.Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?theboyaskeD.Heranupthesteps.ThenafteralittlewhilePaulsawhimcomingbackbuthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstepthensortofsqueezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.TheresheisBuddyjustlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.Paulgotoutandliftedthekidtothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayridE.ThatChristmasEvePaullearnedthatitwasmoreblessedtogivE.6.WhydidwhattheboysaidsurprisePaul?________________.A.Becausehedidn’tsaywhatPaulhadexpecteD.B.Becausehedidn’tsaythathewantedaridE.C.BecausehesaidsomethingimpolitE.D.Becausehesaidsomethingimproper.7.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?___________.A.TheboyhadabrotherwhowasdisableD.B.Paul’sbrothergavehimacaratChristmas.C.Paulhadthoughttheboywerewishingforabrotherlikehis.D.Theboywantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldrideinabigcar.8.Whatdoessherefertoinparagraph7?_____________.A.Thesteps.B.TheautomobilE.C.Thegirl.D.Thewoman.9Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?____________.A.Kind-heartedandgenerous.B.Kind-heartedandthoughtful.C.Honestandgenerous.D.Honestandhardworking.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________.A.Havingarichbrotherisimportant.B.It’sunluckytohaveadisabledbrother.C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceivE.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
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AnneissixyearsolderthanmE.Growingupwewereverypoorandmymotherworkedeveningsatafactoryinasmalltown.NotseeingmymothermuchAnnelookedaftermeandmyyoungersister.DuringthosehardyearsAnnewasalwaysthereformenotonlyasabigsisterbutasamotherandmybestfrienD.WhenIwasseventeenandhadnomoneyIthoughtmyonlychanceofgoingtocollegewasifIcouldwinascholarship.IhadanimportantinterviewforsuchanawarD.Anneatthattimewasstrugglingsurvivingonapart-timejobassheputherselfthroughthelocalcommunitycollegeafterservinginthearmy.Itoldherofmyinterview.Iaskedheradviceonwhattowearandshowedhermybestoutfit装束andhowIplannedtobecarefulhowIsatsothattheholeinthebottomofmyshoeswouldnotbeseenbutIwasn’tsurewhatIwoulddoifitraineD.AnnesuggestedthatwegoshoppingandwetookthebustotheJCPenneystorE.WefoundabeautifulpairofleathershoesonsalE.ShetoldmetotrythemonbutIthoughtitwasjustforfunasneitherofushadeverownedanythingthatexpensivebeforE.ButAnnehandedmetheboxedshoesandsaidHereI’llbuytheseforyou.But...wasallIcouldsay.YoudeservethemshereplieD.Thisinterviewisimportant.Iwanttoseeyougetthatscholarship.IwasspeechlessasIknewthiswasalotofmoneyforherandshewouldprobablyhavetoeatnothingbutnoodlesforatleastamonth.IwenttotheinterviewandcrossedmylegssothatmybeautifulnewshoesshonewithpridE.Iwonthescholarshipandbecameanengineer.AlthoughtheywereniceleathereverydayshoesIdidn’twearthemmuchbecausetheyweresospecial.Nowafter20yearshavepassedIstillhavethatpairofshoeswithmeandIjustwearthemonthoseoccasionswhenIneedtofeelspecial.46.Whentheauthorwas17Anne_____.A.wasservinginthearmyB.wascontinuingherstudyC.wasasalesgirlattheJCPenneystoreD.wasworkinginasmallcompany47.Theauthorwenttotheinterview_____.A.accompaniedbyAnneB.wearingapairofwornshoesC.withconfidenceD.withgreatanxiety48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantinterviewB.A.specialpairofnewshoesC.MemoriesofpoorchildhoodD.Lifelonggratitudetoafriend
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''Ifyoucanseethemagicinafairytale童话youcanfacethefuture--DanielleSteelWhohavenotreadfairytales?Weallhavehadtheexperienceoftakinggreatdelightinthebeautyandinnocenceoffairytales.MayitbeCinderellaorSleepingBeauty...Fairytaleisawordwhichcannotbenewtous.Buthaveyouevertravelledagesbacktotheearliestoftimesanduncoveredthefascinatingfactsaboutthesestories?Thehistoryofthefairytaleisparticularlydifficulttotrack.Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.TheoldestknownfairytalesdatebacktoancientEgyptaround1300B.C.andnowaftertravellingthroughvariousperiodsoftimetheyhavegrownandmaturedinvariousaspectsandhavebecomethemostpopularformsofstoriesforyoungchildrenThecharactersandthemesoffairytalesaresimpleandsimilar:Princessesandgoosegirlsyoungestsonsandbraveprinceswickedstepmothersfairygodmotherstalkinganimalsglassmountainswitchescastlesandthelike.Thetalegoesintoanunrealworldandinthisnever-neverlandourheroeskilltheenemysucceedtokingdomsandmarrytheeverbeautifulprincesses.W..HAudensaidThewaytoreadafairytaleistothrowyourselfin.Itisverytrueindeedoryouwillnotbeabletofeeltheecstasyofreadingafairytale.Sowheneveryoureadafairytaleimagineyouarethehero/heroineandyouwillbecarriedtoamysteriouslandwhereeverythingwillbeasyouwant.Everychildbelievesinfairies仙女dragonsetc.Yetaswegrowupwefailtobelieveinthesefantasy-basedcharacters.Fairytalesaretoldtochildrenwhentheyareyoung.Thisisveryessentialindeedforifinthebeginningofourlivesourmindsaretouchedbythebeautyinnocenceandthemoralsinthesetaleswewillbeabletoobtaintheoptimisticsideofhappenings.Inlifesometimesbelievinginsuchmysticscanleadtogreathappiness.WellIdon’tknowaboutyoubutIdobelieveinfairiesandwhoknowsImaysomedaymeetonebecauseafterallbelievingisjustthebeginning!AndasJ.M.BarriessaidWhenyousayIdon’tbelieveinfairiesafairysomewheredropsdead.AndIwouldn’twantanyonedeadonmyaccountwouldyou?5.InParagraph1thewritermentionedCinderellaandSleepingBeautyto__A.tellthebeautyandinnocenceofthefairytalesB.presentusthefascinatingfactsbehindthemC.showusthatfairytalesaresomethingwearefamiliarwithD.describehisfeelingtowardsfairytales6.Theunderlinedword'ecstasyinParagraph3probablymeans___A.delightB.innocenceC.mysteryD.theoptimisticside7.Whyisitimportanttotellthefairytalestothechildrenwhenyoung?A.Becausetheycangaingreathappiness.B.B.ecauseitiseasierforthechildrentothrowthemselvesintheroleC.BecausetheytendtohavewildimaginationD.Becausewhentheyseethemagicinthetalesinthebeginningtheycanfacethefuture8.HowdoyouunderstandthesentenceinthelastparagraphWhenyousayIdon'tbelieveinfairiesafairysomewheredropsdeaD.?A.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinthetalesthefairywillbereallysad.B.Weneedthebeautyinnocenceandmoralofthefairytalestostayoptimistic.C.Ifnobodybelievesinuswewillbeheartbroken.D.Thewriterisjusttryingtobehumorousbysayingthis.
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A.womanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitateduncertainhowtoclassifyherself.WhatImeanisexplainedtherecorderdoyouhaveajoborareyoujustaOfcourseIhaveajobsaidEmily.I’mamother.Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation‘housewife’coversitsaidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.TheclerkwasobviouslyacareerwomanconfidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitlE.Whatisyouroccupation?sheaskeD.Thewordssimplypoppedout.I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.Theclerkpausedballpointpenfrozeninmidair.IrepeatedthetitleslowlyandthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninboldblackinkontheofficialquestionnairE.MightIasksaidtheclerkwithnewinterestjustwhatyoudointhisfield?CoollywithoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoiceIheardmyselfreplyIhaveacontinuingprogramofresearchwhatmotherdoesn’tinthelabandinthefieldnormallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout.Ofcoursethejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanitiesanymothercaretodisagree?andIoftenwork14hoursaday24ismorelikeit.Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheformstoodupandshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdrivewaybuoyedup依托bymyglamorousnewcareerIwasgreetedbymylabassistants---aged137and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodela6-month-oldbabyinthechild-developmentprogramtestingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable不可缺少的tomankindthanjustanothermother.MotherhoodWhatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.31.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B.TherecorderwasimpatientandrudE.C.TheauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaceD.D.Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.32.Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A.Curious.B.PuzzleD.C.Indifferent.D.InteresteD.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhendescribingherjobtotheclerk?A.Calm.B.Panic-stricken.C.Confident.D.ProuD.34.Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A.Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B.Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelaB.C.Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B.Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C.ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D.Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork.
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GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBluE.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.67.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways68.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.69.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.A.concertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.70.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.TalentedandproductivE.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.
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LoversLaneWhywasthisoldlittlewomansocaredaboutsuchanoldbushwhileitwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpapereventoanationalprotestingaboutaprojectedbypasstohervillageandlookingatamaptheroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn'tasiftheareawasattractivE.IwasmorethanpuzzledIwascurious.TheenquiryintothenewbypasstothevillagewasduetotakeplaceshortlyandIwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoorbeingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.I'vealwayslovedthisplaceshesaidithasalotofmemoriesformeandforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘loverslane’.It'snotmuchofalaneanditdoesn'tgoanywhereimportantbutthat'swhyweallcameherE.TobeawayfrompeopletobebyourselvessheaddeD.ItwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbehearD.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranchesquiteboldintheirmovements.Obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.IcouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhenthebypasswasbuiltsoIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIheldstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityoverridingtheopinionsofprivateindividualsIsaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildrenandtheirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman'swhims.TakethistreeshesaidpausingafterashortwhilE.ToyouitisjustthatatreE.NotunlikemanyothersherE.Shegentlytouchedthebark.LookhereunderthisbranchwhatcanyouseeItlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknifeIsaiD.Yesthat'swhatitis!shesaidsoftly.Therearelettersandalover'sheart.Ilookedagainthistimemorecarefully.Theheartwasstillthereandtherewasasuggestionofanarrowthroughit.Thelettersononesidewereindistinctbutontheotheran‘R.’wasclearlyvisiblewithwhatlookedlikean‘I.’afterit.SomeromanceIaskeD.Didyouknowwhotheywere?OhyesIknewthemsaidMarySmithitsaysRHlovesMS.IrealizedthatIcouldbegettingoutofmydepthandlongedtobeinmyofficeawayfromhereandthisoldladywithamugofteainmyhanD.ShewentonHehadapenknifeandIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlovebuthewasgoingawayandcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedininthearmy.IhadguessedofcoursE.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogetherbecausehewentawaythenextdaybacktohisunit.MarySmithwasquietforawhilethenshesobbeD.Hismothershowedmethetelegram.SergeantRHolmes...neverbackedinactionintheinvasionofFrancE.xkb1.com‘IhadhopedthatyouandRobinwouldonedaygetmarried’shesaid‘HewasmyonlychildandIwouldhavelovedtobeaGrannytheywouldhavebeensuchlovelybabies’—shewaslikethat!Twoyearslatershewasdeadtoo.‘Pneumoniafollowingachillonthechest’waswhatthedoctorsaidbutIthinkitwasanoldfashionedbrokenheart.Achildwouldhavehelpedbothofus.TherewasafurtherpausE.MarySmithgentlytouchedthewoundedtreejustasshewouldhavedonetohim.AndnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfrommE.AnotherquietsobthensheturnedtomE.IwasyoungandprettythenIcouldhavehadanybodyIwasn'talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IhadeverythingIwantedinlifealovelymanhealthandafuturetolookforwardto.ShepausedagainandlookedarounD.ThebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsounD.AndnowIhavenothing—exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnowIwouldtellhim.HasheneverlovedhasheneverliveddoeshenotknowanythingaboutmemoriesWewerenottheonlyonesyouknowIstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdiD.YesIwouldtellhim!Iturnedawaysickatheart.ButIkneweverythingwasgoingonasplanneD.WhatIcouldsaywassorry!1.Fromthepassagewecanlearntheoldwoman'sattitudetowardsthenewbypassis________.wA.nervousB.approvedC.opposedD.curious2.Intheauthor'sviewwhatismoreimportantaboutthenewlane?A.Theneedsofcommunity.B.Thepeacefulwoods.C.Hersafety.D.Theoldwoman'swhims.3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordindistinctis______.A.invisibleB.vagueC.smallD.clear4.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanintheoldwoman'sstory?A.HelefthishometownwithhiswifE.B.AftergettingmarriedheleftandneverbackeD.C.HewaskilledinthebattlE.D.Hediedofachillonthechest
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CohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchstraightenedhisArmyuniformandstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn’tthegirlwiththerosE.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintriguednotwiththewordsofthebookbutwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.ThesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulminD.Inthefrontofthebookhediscoveredthepreviousowner’snameMissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.HewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorresponD.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.A.romancewasstartingBlanchardrequestedaphotographbutsherefuseD.Shefeltthatifhereallycareditwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEuropetheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.You’llrecognizemeshewrotebytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhosehearthelovedbutwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:A.youngwomanwascomingtowardmeherfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.HerlipsandchinhadagentlefirmnessandinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealivE.IstaredatherentirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarosE.AsImovedasmallattractivesmilecurvedherlips.Goingmywaysailor?shemurmureD.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.A.womanwellpast40shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplumpherthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwosokeenwasmydesiretofollowherandyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.AndthereshestooD.HerpaleplumpfacewasgentleandsensiblehergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinklE.IdidnothesitatE.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.ThiswouldnotbelovebutitwouldbesomethingprecioussomethingperhapsevenbetterthanloveafriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.IsquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewomaneventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.I'mLieutenantJohnBlanchardandyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmilE.Idon'tknowwhatthisisaboutsonsheansweredbuttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentbyshebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.AndshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinnerIshouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom.ThetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractivE.TellmewhomyouloveHoussayewroteAndIwilltellyouwhoyouare.70.HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell?A.Theywerebothinterestedinliterature.B.JohnknewHollis'snamefromalibrarybook.C.JohncameacrossHollisinaFloridalibrary.D.Theylivedinthesamecity.71.HollisrefusedtosendBlanchardaphotobecause.A.shethoughttrueloveisbeyondappearanceB.shehadnevertakenanyphotobeforetheyknewC.shewasonlyamiddle-agedwomanD.shewasn'tconfidentaboutherappearance72.HowcouldBlanchardrecognizeHollis?A.Shewouldbewearingascarfaroundherneck.B.Shewouldbeholdingabookinherhand.C.Shewouldbestandingbehindayounggirl.D.Shewouldbewearingaroseonhercoat.73.WhatwastherealMissHollisMaynelllike?A.Shewasamiddle-agedwomaninherforties.B.Shewasayoungprettygirlwearingagreensuit.C.Shewasaplumpwomanwithgrayinghair.D.Shewasaslightlyfatgirlwithblondehair.74.WhenBlanchardwentovertogreetthewomanhewas.A.shockedbutinspiredB.annoyedandbad-manneredC.disappointedbutwell-behavedD.satisfiedandconfident75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveisblindB.Don'tJudgeaBookbyitsCoverC.A.TestofLoveD.TheSymbolofRose
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Eleven-year-oldCammyHolmeswaswalkingalongtheshoresofWashingtonD.C.’sAnacostiaRiverwithhereldersisterandafrienD.Wearingglovestoprotecttheirhandstheyfilledgarbagebagswitheverythingfromfishinglineanddirtyplasticbottlestooldgrocerybags.Thegirlsandabout150otherswerevolunteeringintheInternationalCoastalCleanupanannualeventthatraisesawarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingtheworld’swaterwaysandoceansclean.ThecleanupwassponsoredbyanorganizationcalledtheOceanConservancythatworkstoprotectoceananimalsandtheirhomes.Unfortunatelyalotoftrashnevermakesitintoatrashcan.ItblowsinthewindandtravelsdownstreamsandriverstotheseA.Trashisn’tjustugly—itcanbedangerousforcreaturesthatliveinthewater.Everyyearplastictrashlikeoldfishinggearshoppingbagsandfoodwrapperskillsonemillionseabirdsand100000seamammalsandseaturtles.Sometimestheseanimalsgettangled绞在一起upingarbageanddiE.Sometimestheyeattrashthatchokesorpoisonsthem.Seaturtlesforexamplemistakeplasticbagsforthejellyfishtheylovetoeat.AttheAnacostiaRiverCammyhelpedthevolunteerspickup2380poundsoftrashinjustafewhoursalongthreemilesofshorelinE.WhenyouhearaboutacoastalcleanupallyouthinkisthatyouhavetopickuptrashsaysCammy.Butthenyougetthereandfindoutitisactuallyfun!Ilikemeetingalltheotherpeopleandhelpingouttheenvironment.Thisone-dayeventtellsussomethingtokeepinmindtheother364daysoftheyear:thatweareallconnectedtotheoceanandthatyoucanhelpkeeptheoceancleanbyputtingtrashintherightplacE.Inthepast21yearsvolunteerswiththeInternationalCoastalCleanuphaveclearedmillionsofpoundsoflitterfrom211460milesofcoastlineworldwidE.Thatdistanceistheequivalent等同物ofgoingaroundtheEartheighttimes!In2006358617volunteerscleaned34560milesofshorelinecollecting7milliontonsoftrash!Inthe2007cleanupnearlyhalfamillionpeoplein70countriesjoineD.61.TheInternationalCoastalCleanupis_______.A.asponsororganizationthathelpscoastalcleanupB.anorganizationthatworkstocleanuptheoceanC.acoastalcleanupeventheldeveryyearD.alargevoluntarygroupengagedincleaninguptheocean62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Somepeopleleftfishinglinesontheshoreafterfishing.B.TherewerelotsofgroceriesalongtheshorE.C.Trashtraveleddownstreamsandriversintoatrashcan.D.Thewindwasthecauseoftheseatrash.63.Howdoesthewriterfindthevoluntarywork?A.ItisagreatsuccessinsavingseacreaturesB.ItisfunforpeopletogettogetherontheshoreC.ItremindspeopleofthedangerofcoastaltrashD.Itisajobtoputtrashintherightplace64.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat_______.A.thereare150participantsintheInternationalCoastalCleanupB.thetrashmaychokeorpoisoncreatureslikeseaturtlesC.thevolunteersworkontheshoreforawholeyear.D.thetrashthevolunteerscollectcangoaroundtheEartheighttimes65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.People’slovefortheocean.B.Theseapollutioncausedbytrash.C.People’sefforttoprotectthecoastalenvironment.D.ThedutyoftheInternationalCoastalCleanup.
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WhenBeethovenwasinhistwentieshebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehavior举止.Hebecamewithdrawn沉默寡言andbadtempereD.HisfriendsfoundhimhardtobearounD.Buthekeptcomposingevenwhenhelostallhishearing.ThemusicheheardwasinhisheaD.As1809drewtoitscloseBeethovengaveseveralmainworks.Onthe22ndofDecemberhegaveaconcertwhichincludedtheFifthSymphonyandthePianoConcerto协奏曲.InMay1809HaydndieD.TherewasnoonetochallengeBeethoven'srighttobethemusicalkingofViennA.Attheendof1813theSeventhSymphonywasperformedforthefirsttimE.Between1819and1823hecomposedhisNinthSymphonyandsomemorepianosonatas.Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsolD.Hehadcomposedoverahundredpieces.Hismusicspanned跨越twostagesofmusichistory.Hisearlymusicwasmoreformal.Itfollowedcertainstepsandpatterns模式.ButhislatermusicchangeD.ThestyleisnowcalledromanticmusiC.Thistypeofmusiciswrittentostirthelisteners'feelings.ThisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusiC.Manylatercomposersgotnewideasfromhismusicaldiscoveries.40.WhenBeethovenwasinhistwentieshe________.A.losthisfriendsB.becameangryeasilyC.becamefamousD.losthishearing41.Hislatermusiciscalled________musiC.A.classicalB.naturalC.romanticD.formal42.Theunderlinedwordchallengeinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.questionB.judgeC.acceptD.give43.WecaninferfromthepassagethatBeethoven________.A.feltveryhappywhenHaydndiedB.tookhisplacewhenHaydndiedC.becamecompletelydeafin1809D.gaveseveralmainworksattheendof1809
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AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.ThesystemcalledDriverAlertaimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatiguE.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband腕套.Thedevicewornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel方向盘.A.sensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundthedriver’sresponsE.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetimE.Usuallyawatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespondbutoncethatfallstomorethan500millisecondsitsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersoundsshowingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdownthesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossiblE.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetestsscheduledforsixmonths’timearesuccessfulthemakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.47.AccordingtothetextDriverAlert______.A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesC.aimstopreventdriversformsleepingD.hasbeenonsalefor12months48.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?A.Bysoundingawarning.B.BytouchingthewristbanD.C.BycheckingthedrivingtimE.D.Bypressingthesteeringwheel.49.Wecanlearnformthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeis____.A.about400millisecondsB.below500millisecondsC.over500millisecondsD.about4minutes50.WhenthedrivergetssleepywhiledrivingDriverAlert______.A.movesmoreregularlyB.stopsworkingproperlyC.opensthewindowforthedriverD.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudly
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KingMidasusedtolovegolD.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce‘‘IlovegolD.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold.‘‘VerywelltomorrowmorningeverythingyoutouchwillturnintogolD.SayingthisthefairydisappeareD.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.TohisjoyeverythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogolD.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.HeshouteD.SoonMidasbecamehungry.HesatdownathistablE.AllthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishanD.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.HecrieD.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosaddad?sheaskedputtingherarmsaroundhim.ThereandthenshebecameagoldenstatuE.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthishebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitawaybeggedtheking‘‘givemebackmydaughter.‘‘Wellyouhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.ThenthegoldentouchwillbegonE.Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.41.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.ShehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworlD.B.Shelovedgoldtoo.C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogolD.42.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedD.happy43.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A.shesawherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch44.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.Thekingdiedintheriver.B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.BothB.andC.45.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.Moregoldmorehappiness.C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.D.PeoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgolD.
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HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelist:halfthetimetheirchildrenarelyingtothem.Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.Stillmumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangerswhoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime.BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginiaCharlottesvilleasked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweekandwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime.DePaulonamedlyingbroadlyaswhenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeonesoshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies.Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday.Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking.Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney.Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty.TheyareeverydayliessaysDePaulo.DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto.Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationshipspeopleweremorelikelytotellkind-heartedliesdesignedtoprotectfeelingsratherthanself-servinglies.Romanticpartnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances.Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime.DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshonestythanbestfriendsbecauseoftheinsecuritythatcomeswithromance.Motherscantakeheartfromoneotherfinding.Theymayhavebeenliedtobutatleasttheirchildrentalkedtothem.Thestudentswererecordedtellingfewliestotheirfathersbecausetheyhadlittleinteractionwiththem.56.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordgrievanceinParagraph1?A.OpinionB.BeliefC.ComplaintD.Difficulty57.Accordingtothepassagecollegestudentsfeltclosestto______.A.mothersB.romanticpartnersC.acquaintancesD.bestfriends58.Femalestudentsliedtotheirroommatesto.A.getmoneyfromthemB.offerthemtheservicesC.gainmoresecurityD.makethemhappy59.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Topresentafact.B.Toargueanidea.C.Totellastory.D.Toexplainatheory.
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SupermanSpider-ManBatmanandIronManThereisnoshortageofsuperheroes.YoufindthemincomicbooksontheTVandthebigscreen.Inasurveyoffansbythesci-fiandfantasywebsiteSFX.co.ukBatman70yearsoldthisyearwasvotedBritain’sfavoritesuperhero.Unlikemanycrime-fightingsuperheroesBatmanhasnospecialpowers.Hecan'tflylikeSupermanorshootastickyweblikeSpider-Man.BruceWayneisborntoawealthyGothamCitybusinessfamily.Howeverwhenhisparentsaremurderedhislifechangescompletely.Waynefeelsangerattheirdeathsandguiltythathedidnotpreventthem.Hetravelsaroundtheworldlearninghowtofight.UponreturningtoGothamhecreatesadisguisetoenablehimtofightcrimewithoutbeingrecognizeD.AchildhoodfearofbatsleadshimtochoosetodressasonE.Hisideaisthatthroughthebatpersonahecanprovetohimselfthathehasovercomehischildhoodfears.WayneistheCEOofthecompanyheinheritsfromhisfather.Heseemstolivethelifestyleofamillionaireplayboy.Butthisisaruse计策.Heworkshardattheimagetoallowhimselfthefreedomheneedstodohisworkasacrimefighter.BruceWayneplayboyisthedisguise;Batmanistherealperson.Wayneisnotabornsuperhero.InsteadheisarealcomplexpersonsaidDaceGoldereditorofthewebsitE.Heisthemostrealisticofallthesuperheroes.Iamparticularlyinterestedintheemotionalprocessbywhichaboybecomesahero.Hissuperheroqualitiescomefromwithin.31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whatmakesasuperhero.B.Howtoovercomechildhoodfears.C.HowBruceWaynedevelopsintoasuperhero.D.WhysuperheroesenjoygreatpopularityinBritain.32.Batmandiffersfromothersuperheroesinthat.A.hedoesn'thaveanyspecialpowersB.hehadanunhappychildhoodC.hewasnotabornsuperheroD.hedoeshisbesttofightcrime33.BruceWaynedecidestodresslikeabatbecauseof.A.hiscuriosityaboutbatsB.hisunusualtravelexperiencesC.hisparents'suddendeathD.hischildhoodfearofbats34.WhydoesWaynelivelikeaplayboy?A.Heprefersthelifestyleofaplayboy.B.Heneedstodisguisehiscrimefightingactivities.C.HelovesfreedommorethananythingelsE.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunacompany.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBatman?A.Theturningpointofhislifeisduetohisparents'suddendeathB.HehasspecialpowersC.BatmanisabornsuperheroD.Heactuallylivesthelifestyleofamillionaireplayboy
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NeilArmstrongthefirstmanevertosetfootonthemoonisbestrememberedbyhiswordsThat’sonesmallstepforamanonegiantleapforthemankind.Onceinaninterviewwithhissonhesaiditwasdifficulttowatchasci-fimoviewithhisdadbecauseArmstrongwouldkeepcomplainingabouthowunrealistictheirvisionofspacewerE.InfacteventheOscar-winningGravitydescribedasthemostrealisticspacemovieeverbyForbesisnot100percentfaithfultoreality.HereispartofaformerNASAastronaut–GarrettReisman’smoviereview.Onthewholeit’sagreatmoviE.Butthequestionthatmostpeoplewantmetoanswerishowrealisticitwas.Ingeneralsci-fimoviesareusuallyfar-fetched.Soit’samazinghowmanythingsGravitygetsright.Thedangerofspacedebris残骸isveryreal.Therearecurrentlymorethan600000piecesofdebrislargerthan1cmorbitingEarthandtheyposeagreatrisktospacecrafts.Howeverinthemovieastronautscanseethedebriscomingandquicklyseekshelter.Inrealitydebriscantravelat20timesthespeedofsoundwhichmeansthatifyoucanseeitit’salreadytoolatetohidE.Anotherhugeerrorwas–therewasabsolutelynoreasonforthemaleastronautMattKowalskitosacrificehimself!!HeletsgoofthehandofhisfemalepartnerRyanStoneanddriftsawayintospacE.InrealityKowalskiwouldn’thaveflownawaywhenStoneletgoofhishanD.Insteadhewouldhavejuststayedfloatinginthatspot.InthemovieStonetravelsfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStationandthentotheChineseSpaceStationTiangongwhereshefindsanescapevehicletotakeherbacktoEarth.ButthisisactuallythebiggesterrorinthemoviE.TheHubbletheInternationalSpaceStationandaChinesespacestationarenotneighbors.Gettingfromonetotheotherrequiressomuchenergythatnotevenspaceshuttleshadenoughfueltodoit.Inadditionspacestationstravelindifferentorbitsandtheytravelquickly.Anditwouldbephysicallyimpossibletogetfromonetotheother.ThereareothermoreminordetailsthatarejustunrealistiC.ForexampleStonedoesn’twearacoolinggarment降温服underherspacesuittoprotectherselffromtheheatinspacE....YesIcouldgoonandonaboutallthethingsGravitygotwrong.Butwhocares?Alloftheseinaccuraciesweredonetohelpadvancetheplotortoadddramatothefilms.Thisisentertainmentnotadocumentary.28.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______________.A.introducethefamousAmericanastronautNeilArmstrongB.showthatsci-fimoviesareoftenconsideredunrealisticbyastronautsC.introducewhyGravityisthemostrealisticspacemovieeverD.tellpeoplenottobelieveeverythingtheyseeinsci-fimovies29.Theunderlinedwordfar-fetchedcanbestbereplacedby_______________.A.unlikelytobetrueB.difficulttounderstandC.easytomisleadpeopleD.unpopularwithastronauts30.Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldagreewiththelawsofphysicsinspaceaccordingtothepassage?A.AstronautscollectingflyingspacedebrisB.AstronautswearingonlyT-shirtsundertheirspacesuitsC.AstronautsstayingafloatwheretheyareaftertheypartwithaspaceshipD.AstronautsperformingaspacewalkfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStation31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________________.A.GarrettReismandoesn’tthinkhighlyofthemovieGravityB.directorsofsci-fimoviesusuallydon’tcaremuchaboutminordetailsC.theshootingofspacedocumentariesandsci-fimoviesinvolvetotallydifferentskillsD.GarrettReismanbelievesthatsci-fimoviesdon’tneedtobetotallyfaithfultoreality
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JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn'tthegirlwiththerosE.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbeforeJohnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebookbutinthenotespenciledinthemargin.ThehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulminD.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.DuringthenextyeartheygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdevelopeD.Johnrequestedaphotographbutsherefusedsayingifhereallycareditwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhometheirfirstmeetingwassuggested—7:00p.m.attheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.ShewroteYou’llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharosE.AsaprettyandslimgirlingreencameoverJohnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.HewalkeddirectlytowardsherentirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarosE.AsJohncameclosertoherhesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.SeeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyawayJohnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirlbutlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.ThewomanlookedgentleandsensiblE.JohnwenttohersayingI’mCaptainJohnBlancharD.YoumustbeMissMaynell.IamgladtomeetyouherE.MayItakeyoutodinner?SherepliedwithasmileIdon’tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentbybeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.ShesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinnerI’dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!65.Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe______.A.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebookB.wasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsownerC.wantedtoimprovehishandwritingD.wantedtodiscussthebookwithher66.WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?A.HeservedinthearmyabroaD.B.Hewentoverseasforvacation.C.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork.D.HevisitedMissMaynell.67.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefrienD.B.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.C.Shewasprobablyapasserby.D.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.68.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnInterestingBookB.A.WomanWithaRoseC.A.BraveSoldierD.A.LoveTest
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WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingupshelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunatE.HalfacenturylaterMrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBankwhereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurchhelpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedtoWashingtonD.C.toreceivetheawarD.ShewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrowsaidMikeDoodyformerdirectoroftheFoodBank.ShehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkharD.Shewasdeterminedandstubbornbutinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.PeopleknewherasGrandmabecauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandmA.DoodysaiD.Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979Mrs.CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.ShededicatedherlifetogivingbacksaidherdaughterMonicaCooper.Itwasn’tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily.ShewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboarD.SometimeswewouldcookamealforafamilylivingoutoftheircanCoopersaiD.AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerworkshesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherrewarD.Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailureaged93.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrsCooper?A.ShelivedamiserablelifE.B.SherefusedthenationalawarD.C.ShewaskindanddevoteD.D.Shewasdifficulttogetalongwith.5.MrsCooper’sstorysuggeststhat.A.everyoneneedsaGrandmanearbyB.asoundmindisinasoundbodyC.childrenarewhattheirparentsareD.amother’sloveneverchanges
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Hobbswasanorphan孤儿.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpicturesbuthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.OnedayalawyersaidtohimOnethousanddollarsandhereisthemoney.AsHobbstookthepackageofnoteshewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.HesaidtohimselfIcouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.IcoulddothatforafewweeksbutwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.IfitwerealittlelessmoneyIwouldbuyanewcoatoraradioorgiveadinnertomyfriends.IfitweremoreIcouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill遗嘱saidthelawyertellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoneyassoonasyouhavespentit.YesIseE.I’lldothatsaidtheyoungman.21.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneybecause_______.A.HewantedtogotoschoolB.HewantedtobuysomepicturesC.HehadtopayoffthedebtsD.Hewantedtolearntopaintpictures22.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddumbfoundedinParagraph2probablymean?A.surpriseD.B.frighteneD.C.satisfieD.D.exciteD.23.Hobbswasaskedto_______.A.writedownwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.writedownwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyC.tellthelawyerwhatpictureshewantedtobuyD.spendallthemoneygivenbyhisuncle
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AtjusteightmonthsoldPrinceGeorgeisalreadystealingthelimelightawayfromhisparentsashegetshisfirsttasteofthespotlightastheyembarkontheirtourofNewZealandandAustraliA.Itwasthefirstofficialtourfortheprincewhowasawakeinhismother'sarmsasthetrioweregreetedatWellingtonairportbyPrimeMinisterJohnKeyandwaitingmediA.Itwasonlythesecondtimethebabyhadfacedthepress.Hisparents’possibleworryabouthowtheirsonwillhandlethetourwillbeexacerbatedbythefactthatheisteething-withseveralgnashersclearlyvisibleashesmiledandgurgledonthefirstdayoftheirofficialtourtoAustraliA.Theduchess'sfashionchoicesareexpectedtobecloselyscrutinisedduringthetourandshearrivedinNewZealandwearingaredcoatwithgoldbuttons-fromBritishdesignerCatherineWalkerwhowasafirmfavouriteofDianaPrincessofWales.SheteamedheroutfitwitharedpillboxhatdesignedbyGinaFosterandasilverfern-shapedbroochasymbolofNewZealanD.ShehasbeenloanedthediamondandplatinumpiecebytheQueenwhohadherselfreceiveditasagiftduringavisittoAuckland60yearsago.PrinceGeorgeworeacreamcardiganandmatchingshoes.56.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?Itisthesecondtimethebabyprincehashadatourwithhisparents.ThebabyPrinceGeorgehasalreadystolensomethingpreciousfromhisparentsforfun.ItisthefirstofficialtourfortheOldPrinceGeorgE.PrinceGeorgehadhisfirstformaltourwhenhewaseightmonthold57.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingTheduchess'sfashionchoicesareexpectedtobecloselyscrutinisedduringthetour?A.theduchess'sfashionchoicesarespeciallydesignedbyagroupofdesignersB.theduchess'sfashionchoicesaremonitoredbythecountry.C.theduchess'sfashionchoicesarecloselywatchedbypeopleduringthetourD.theduchess'sfashionchoicesaredecidedbytheduchessherself.58.Wheredidtheduchessgetherdiamondandplatinumpiece?A.ShegotitasagiftfromtheQueen.B.Thequeenlentittoher.C.itisagiftshereceivedduringhervisittoAucklanD.D.itisspeciallydesignedforher.59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theduchess'svisittoNewZealanD.B.Theprince'svisittoNewZealanD.C.Theduchess'fashionchoicesduringthevisit.D.Howtheroyalfamilybehavedduringthevisit.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheduchess’sdressing?A.approvalB.neutralC.negativeD.Notmentioned
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DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStatescoveringawideareawithitsalkalisanD.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevelandBadwaterasaltwaterpoolisabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplaceTomesha—thelandoffirE.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument纪念碑andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.LuckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplacE.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingalmostlikethesightsonthemoonever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandaboutshowingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCoursewhereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures沙雕standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.56._______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater57.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMovement58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgas-stationscafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert59.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures60.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredof
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Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragehimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.32.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.33.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.HeneededmotherlycarE.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.34.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.35.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
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PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18000milearoundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.FirstofallhewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharitywhichhediD.Heraised£70000fortheBritishcharityOxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefasterpersontocyclearoundtheworlD.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquareinLondonon19thJune2004andwasback289dayslater.Hespentmorethan1300hoursinthesaddle车座anddestroyedfoursetsoftypesandthreebikeschains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropetheMiddleEastIndiaAsiaAustraliaNewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazinglyhedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.NojeepcarryingfoodwaterormedicinE.Nodoctor.Nothing!JustabikeandaveryverylongroaD.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdesertsthroughjunglesandovermountain.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degreesalltohelppeopleinneeD.TherewereotherdangersalongtheroaD.InIranhewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapeewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehaD.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustraliA.For1000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.ThispartofthetripwasslowhardworkanddepressingbuthemadeitintheenD.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.41.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistriphe______.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledaboutl300hours42.WhatdoesthewordepicinParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Verylonganddifficult.B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.43.DuringhisjourneyaroundtheworldPhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.ImaginativE.B.PassivE.C.CautiousD.DetermineD.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.biketrip.B.A.biketriparoundtheworlD.C.A.longanddesperatejourney.D.PhilWhiteanadventurer.
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AnEnglishmanaFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness.HappinesssaidtheEnglishmanHappinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterworkyetfindyourslippers拖鞋warmingbythefirE.YouEnglishhavenoromancesaidtheFrenchman.Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstripfindaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou-thenafterwardsyoupartwithoutregrets.YouarebothwrongsaidtheRussian.Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4A.m.youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolicewhosaytoyou'IvanIvanovitchyouareunderarrest'andyousay'SorryIvanovitchlivesnextdoor.'118w1.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippersB.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamilyC.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippersD.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers2.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossibleB.hewantstomarryagirlhelovesC.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstripD.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance3.TheRussianthoughtthat________.A.boththeEnglishmanandtheFrenchmanwerenotrightB.neithertheEnglishmannortheFrenchmanwererightC.neithertheEnglishmannorFrenchmanwerewrongD.eithertheEnglishmanortheFrenchmanwerewrong4.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnightB.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrestedC.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafeD.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_______.A.TheDifferenceinHappinessB.HowtoGetHappinessC.TheDefinitionofHappinessD.TheImportanceofHappiness词汇扩展①slippern.拖鞋②romancen.浪漫色彩③entertainv.招待④partv.分手⑤arrestv.逮捕⑥definitionn.定义
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Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystationyoudon’tneedtofeelsurpriseD.Theyareaflashmob快闪族whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplacedosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftimeandthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtimetheygatherandperformsomedistractions消遣suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.ThentheyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrivE.Usingmobilephonestheflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasiksenioreditorofHarper’sMagazineorganizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune32003—afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy’sdepartmentstorE.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters起时髦的人andcallattentiontotheculturalatmospherE.FlashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeoplE.SuchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntruebutitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplacE.Undoubtedlyflashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotentialsuchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexamplein2009MichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussongBeatIttogether.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.21.TheunderlinedwordfoiledinParagraph2canbereplacedby_.A.forgottenB.preventedC.announcedD.confirmed22.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.TheflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtimE.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermineditcan’tbechangeD.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.toentertainB.toencourageC.toinformD.topersuade24.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheflashmobis_______.A.negativeB.objectiveC.favorableD.doubtful
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Acancer-strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonlineBucketListofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePynel5createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI.’mgoingtowinthisoneshewrote.Forherlisttheteenagertookinspirationfromthe2007filmTheBucketListinwhichtwomenwhowerebadlyilldrawupalistofthingstheywishtodobeforetheydie.Onherlistatthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.comshehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor骨髓捐赠者swimmingwithsharksmeetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.OhdearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.PynewholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverstonrevealed透露themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.56.WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteherBucketList?A.Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.57.AlicePynewroteherBucketListto.A.catchpeople’sattentionB.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD.expressherlastfewwishes58.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’sBucketList?A.Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer.C.Toswimwithshark.D.Tomeetaboy.60.TakeThatwillarrangeto.A.meetPyneinpersonB.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyneD.invitePynetojointheband
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GeenaDavidknewshewantedtobeamoviestarwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasnotsurewhatgavehertheideabutshewantedtolooklikeamoviestar.Ihavealotofpicturesfrommychildhoodofmewearingsunglassesshesays.IusedtowearthemtowatchTV.Earlymovieactorsstartedwearingsunglassesnotbecausetheylookedgoodbutbecausetheireyeshurt.ThelightsusedonmoviesetswereextremelybrightandcouldcauseapainfulproblemknownasKliegeyes.ItwasnamedaftertheKliegbrotherswhoinventedthelights.Actorsworesunglassestogivetheireyesarest.Butwhenmoviestarsbeganwearingtheirsunglassesinpublictheyquicklybecameamust.Eventuallyactorsstartedwearingsunglassesintheirmoviesaswellasonthestreet.AudreyHepburnworeultra-coolRay-Bansunglassesinthe1961movieBreakfastatTiffany’s.AsaresultRay-Bansunglassesstartedtoappearmoreandmoreinthemovies.In1979Ray-BanWayfarerswerewornbyJakeandElwoodinTheBlueBrothers.TomCruiseworeRay-BanAviatorsunglassesinthe1986hitTopGun.Thenin1997WillSmithandTommyLeeJonesmadeRay-BanPredatorsunglassesfamousinMeninBlack.Ofcoursesunglassesaren’tjustafashionstatement.ThemainreasontowearsunglassesistoprotectoureyesagainstUVradiation.UVradiationcandamageoureyessopeoplenowchoosetheirsunglassescarefully.Butyoudon’thavetogiveupstyleforsafety.ThechoiceofframesandlensesavailablethesedaysishugE.Soyoucanprotectyoureyesandstillbethecoolestpersononthebeach.41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Theuseofsunglasses.B.Thehistoryofsunglasses.C.Thesunglasseswearing.D.Whymoviestarsliketowearsunglasses.42.WhydidGeenaDavidliketowearsunglasses?A.Shewasamoviestar.B.Shewantedtofollowamoviestar.C.Wearingsunglasseswasgoodtohereyes.D.ItwasgoodtowearsunglasseswhenwatchingTV.43.Earlyactors’eyeshurtbecause______.A.theyworesunglassesB.theywentoutinthesuntoomuchC.thelightsonmoviesetsweretoobrightD.theirscriptswerewritteninverysmallwriting44.Wemayknowfromthispassagethat______.A.AudreyHepburnwasafamousfilmstarB.Ray-BanisthenameofsunglassesmakerC.SunglassesmadeTopGunthehitin1986D.MeninBlackmustbeanadvertisementofsunglasses45.Nowpeoplewearsunglasses______.A.justtoprotecttheireyesB.forfashionandtoprotecttheireyesC.becauseofbrightlightsD.becausemoviestarswearthem
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Byconviction信念shewasasensualistbutbynatureshewasamoralistandintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforwarD.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalitiesaconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthediseasE.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasaall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfamE.SometimessheoncesaidIfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefendingistheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.61.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansSontag_________.A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallifeB.developedworldliteraturefilmandartC.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldcultureD.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture62.Shefirstwonhernamethrough___________.A.herstoryofaPolishactressB.herbookIllnessasMetaphorC.publishingessaysinmagazineslikepartisanReviewD.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings63.AccordingtothepassageSusanSontag__________.A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralistB.lookeddownuponthepopcultureC.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanformD.blamedthevictimofcancerforbeingrepressed64.AsforSusanSontag’slifelonghabitshe__________.A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousnessB.re-examinedoldpositionsC.arguedforanopennesstopopcultureD.preferredmoralstobeauty65.WhySusanSontagwonherlastingfamewasbecauseof___________-.A.herpointwhichwassuitableforcommonculturalviewB.herlifelongwatchwordseriousnessC.herpublishingbooksonmoralsD.herenjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing
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OprahWinfreybornin1954isanAmericantalkshowhostbestknownforhermulti-award-winningtalkshow.SheisalsoaccordingtosomeassessmentsthemostinfluentialwomanintheworlD.It'snosurprisethatherendorsement认可canbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmostifnotallmarketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearonherFavoriteThingsshow.There’sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.Hertelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearoldshehadtheideaofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople’sstoriesinawaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworlD.Shewasontelevisionbythetimeshewas19yearsolD.Andin1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedatfirst.TIMEmagazinewrotePeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey’sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopulartalkshowonTV.InafielddominatedbywhitemalessheisablackfemaleofbigsizE.AsinterviewersgosheisnomatchforPhilDonahuE.Whatshelacksinjournalistictoughnessshemakesupforinplainspokencuriosityrichhumorandaboveallunderstanding.GuestswithsadstoriestotelltendtobringoutatearinOprah’seyE.TheyinturnoftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyonemuchlessanationalTVaudiencE.IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyearpushingpushingpushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfaryoumightrisE.Atsomepointyouareboundtofallifyou’reconstantlydoingwhatwedoraisingthebar.Ifyou'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigherhigherthelawofaveragesyouwillatsomepointfall.AndwhenyoudoIwantyoutoknowthisrememberthis:thereisnosuchthingasfailurE.FailureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirectionasOprahaddressedgraduatesatHarvardonMay302013.35.TheOprahEffectrefersto_______.A.theeffectonabusinessB.thepowerofOprah’sopinionsC.theimpactontalkshowsD.theassessmentofOprah’stalkshow36.WhatcanbeinferredaboutOprah’stelevisioncareer?A.SheoncegaveuponherchoiceB.HerswiftsuccesshasbeenexpecteD.C.Itlivesuptoherparents’expectation.D.Shemusthavebeenchallengedbywhitemales.37.ThemessagefromOprahtograduatesatHarvardisthat_______.A.failureisnothingtofearB.successcomesafterfailureC.thereisnoneedtosetgoalstoohighD.pushingphysicallimitsmakesnosense38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOprahWinfrey?A.Dullandpushy.B.Honestbuttough.C.Curiousbutweak.D.CaringanddetermineD.
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KareemAbdulJabbarwasoneofthebestbasketballplayersinhistory.HewastheNBA'smostvaluableplayersixtimesanda19timeAllStar.Whenheretiredin1989hewastheNBA'salltimeleadingscorerwith38387points.Thatrecordhasstilltobebroken.AfterretirementJabbarbeganscoringintheliteraryworlD.Hehaswrittensevenbestsellingbooks.Inhisnewchildren'sbookWhatColorIsMyWorldheshines_the_spotlight_onAfricanAmericaninventorswhoseachievementsoftenwentunnoticeD.A.reporterrecentlyinterviewedhiminNewYorkCity.R:ThetitleofyournewbookisWhatColorIsMyWorldbutthesubtitleisTheLostHistoryofAfricanAmericanInventors.Whydoyousayit'salosthistory?K:AfricanAmericaninventorsmadesomeverysignificantcontributionstoAmericanlifeandworldculturebutthey'renotacknowledgeD.SoIthinkIshouldputsomethinginthespotlight.R:Whydidyouchoosetopresentthisinformationintheformofachildren'sbook?K:IthoughtkidsespeciallyAfricanAmericankidsneededtoknowthisinformation.Theyshouldgetthisinformationatanearlyagesothattheycanhaveanideaofwhat'spossiblE.SomanykidsaretoldthatsportsandentertainmentarethefieldsthattheyshouldgointoandeverythingelseisignoreD.IwantedtoputsomethingouttherethatgavethemabroaderpictureofwhatwaspossiblE.R:Howdidyoucombinefactswithagoodstory?Howdidyoudecideonwhichinventorstoinclude?K:TheinventorsIchoseallmadesignificantcontributionstoAmericanlifE.Soeverybodylikesicecreambutnobodyknowsabouttheguywhoinventedtheicecreamscoop勺子.Everybodylikespotatochipsbutnobodyreallyknowsthatablackcookinventedpotatochips.ThingslikethatgetthroughtopeoplebecausethesearethingsthatareapartoftheireverydaylifE.Oncetheyseeblackpeopleareinvolvedininventingititchangesthings.1.Theunderlinedphraseshinesthespotlightoninthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.directspeople'sattentiontoB.isveryinterestedinC.thinkshighlyofD.appealstopeoplenottodisturb2.WhydidJabbarwritethebookWhatColorIsMyWorld?A.Toprovideaninstructiveliterarybookforparents.B.TomakepeoplerecognizethecontributionsAfricanAmericansmadE.C.Toshowhealsohasliterarytalentbesidesthetalentinbasketball.D.ToraisemoneyforpoorAfricanAmericankids.3.WhatdidJabbarintendtotellAfricanAmericankidsinhisbook?A.InformationabouttheirearlyagE.B.Fieldstheyshouldn'tgointo.C.ThingsthatcanbeignoreD.D.IdeasofwhatispossiblE.4.AccordingtoJabbar'swordsinthelastparagraph________.A.noteverybodylikesicecreamandpotatochipsB.icecreamandpotatochipsarebothinventedbyablackcookC.hisbookmaychangepeople'sattitudetoblackpeopleD.thingsineverydaylifeareeasiertobedescribedinbooks
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WouldyoubelievethatthefirstoutstandingdeafteacherinAmericawasaFrenchman?HisnamewasLaurentCleriC.HebecameafriendofThomasHopkinsGallaudetandtogethertheyfoundedAmerica’sfirstschoolforthedeaf.LaurentClericwasborninasmallvillagenearLyonsFranceonDecember261785.Whenhewasoneyearoldhefellintoafirelosingbothhishearingandhissenseofsmell.At12LaurententeredtheRoyalInstitutionfortheDeafinPariswhereheexcelledinhisstudies.Afterhegraduatedtheschoolaskedhimtostayonasanassistantteacher.MeanwhileinAmericaThomasHopkinsGallaudetwasstudyingtobeaminister.Hewasveryconcernedaboutthelackofeducationalopportunitiesforthedeaf.Thereforein1815GallaudetsailedtoLondonEnglandtoseekideasonhowtoteachdeafpeoplE.WhilehewastherehemetaFrencheducatorofthedeafwhoinvitedhimtogotoParistospendthreemonthslearningattheRoyalInstitutionfortheDeaftheschoolwhereLaurentClericwasteaching.Gallaudetacceptedtheoffer.Thetwoworkedandstudiedwelltogether.WhenthetimecameforGallaudettoreturnheaskedClerictocomewithhim.Clericacceptedononecondition:thathewouldstayinAmericaonlyashorttimE.ThetwomensetsailonJune181816.ThevoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceantook52days;howeverClericandGallaudetputthetimetogoodusE.ClericstudiedEnglishandGallaudetstudiedsignlanguagE.Theydiscussedtheschoolforthedeafwhichtheyplannedtoopen.Onthelongtriptheyhadmanyconversationsabouteducationanddeafness.TheyearaftertheyarrivedtheyfoundedaschoolforthedeafinHarfordConnecticut.AttheschoolClericledabusylifE.HetaughtsignstoPrincipalGallaudet;hetaughtthepupils;andhetaughthearingmenwhocametotheschooltostudydeafeducation.In1819ClericmarriedElizaCrockerBoardmanoneofhispupils.Theyhadsixchildren.Heretiredfromteachingin1858.AlthoughhehadintendedtoreturntoFranceheneverdiD.HediedonJuly181869intheUnitedStates.50.WhydidThomasHopkinsGallaudetsailtoLondon?A.Heneededtofinishhisstudiestobecomeaminister.B.ItwastheeasiestwaytogettoFrancE.C.Hewantedtostudytheirsystemofdeafeducation.D.HewantedtomarryAliceCogswell.51.Fromtheinformationinthispassagewecaninferthat__________.A.LaurentClericwasanintelligentmanB.ClerichaddifficultieslearninglanguageC.ClericmarriedElizainordertogethisGreenCardD.Clericwaspaidwellbecausehemadesuchimportantcontributionstosociety52.OntheirtripfromParistoAmericaClericandGallaudet___________.A.playedcardsandsocializedB.studiedanddiscussedtheirplansforadeafschoolC.foundedaschoolforthedeafD.GallaudetstudiedEnglishandClericstudiedSignLanguage53.Themainideaofthispassagecouldbestbestatedas_________.A.ClericmanagedhistimewellandwasabletoteachalotofinformationinashortperiodoftimeB.ThomasGallaudetwasindebtedtoClericforallthathetaughthimC.ClericpreferredteachingdeafstudentstohearingstudentsD.ClericaneducatedFrenchmanhadagreatinfluenceonAmericanDeaf
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Sheisquietsoft-spokenandhasakindfaceandastrongheart.SheismymomLili.WhenIwasnineLiliquittedherjobandstartedherownbusiness.Shesaidshedidn’twanttostayathomeandworkasahousewife:It’sawasteoflifE.LilibecamesobusythatshespentlessandlesstimewithmE.Shedidn’thelpmewithmyschoolwork.Itwasinherwordssothatyoucandevelopyourindependence.Wequarreledbecausesherarelyshowedupatparents’meetings.Likemotherlikedaughter.IhavemanythingsincommonwithLili.Iwanteverythingtobeundercontrol.IwanttobeperfectandIdon’texpectotherpeopletohelpmE.Ipushmyselfhardtoachievemygoals.AfterIstartedtogotohighschoolLiliandIweretoobusytocommunicatemuchwitheachother.InbiologyclassIbegantobedepresseD.WhentheteachershowedusapictureofabutterflyIwasscaredandscreameD.IhadavisionofthousandsofbutterfliesflyingtowardmE.ThatnightItoldLiliaboutit.ThenextmorningIsawthatshehadredeyeswithblackcirclesaroundthem.Shetookmetoseeatherapist治疗师.ThreehourslaterthetherapisttoldLilithatmylifewaslikeawheelspinning旋转fasterandfasterandthatwasthereasonforwhathadhappenedtomE.Ionlyrealizeditwhenmybodycouldn’tstandthepressureanymorE.AtthesewordsLiliburstintotears.It’sallmyfaultshe’sjustakidandIdidn’thavetimetotakecareofher.TobehonestIhadneverseenLilicrybeforE.AfterthatLilibegantospendmoretimeathomecookinganddraggingmetodosports.IrealizedshewastheonewhowouldalwaysbetherewhenIwasinrealtroublE.NomomisperfectbutsheistheonewhoreallycaresaboutherkiD.6.Liliquittedherjobandstartedherownbusinessbecause_________.A.shewantedtomakemoremoneyB.shewasnotwillingtolookaftermeC.shedidn’twanttowasteherlifeD.shelikeskeepingbusy7.Wequarreledbecause__________.A.shebegantospendlessandlesstimewithmeB.shedidn’thelpmewithmyschoolwork.C.sheseldomattendedtheparents’meetingsinmyschool.D.LiliandIweretoobusytocommunicatemuchwitheachother.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostwomendon’twanttobeahousewifE.B.MostchildrenwanttheirmotherstoaccompanythemathomE.C.Weneedtounderstandourmothers’busylifE.D.Althoughmothersarenotperfecttheyalllovethechildren9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Liliisaquietstrong-willedwoman.B.Lilibegantospendmoretimeathomeaftervisitingthetherapist.C.IwasscaredandscreamedinbiologyclassbecauseIhatebutterflies.D.Ionlyrealizedmylifewaslikeawheelwhenmybodycouldn’tstandthepressureanymorE.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MomDoesCarE.B.A.BusybutSuccessfulMother.C.ChangeFromMothertoBusinessman.D.A.Student’sOpiniononMother.
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AmurderwilloccurthisweekendinthepeacefulseasidetownofLangleyWashington.InfactamurderhasoccurredthereeveryFebruaryforthepast25years.Butdon’tpanic!It’sallpartofthetown’syearlyMysteryWeekenD.Whatbeganasalocaleventin1984nowattractsvisitorsfromovertheU.S.andevenabroaD.Would-bedetectives侦探arriveandcheckinatthevisitorcenteronSaturday.Theretheyreceiveapacketincludinganewspaperwithdetailsaboutthecrimeandinformationtellingwheretofindclues线索.Participantsthentraveltovariousshopsrestaurantsandotherdowntownlocationspickingupcluesastheygo.AlongthewaytheyencounterandinterviewsuspectsplayedbylocaltownspeoplE.MostLangleyresidentsparticipateinsomewayintheMysteryWeekendatruecommunity社区event.AmateursleuthshaveuntilSundayat4:00p.m.tosolvethecrimeandturnintheirguesses.Thenaseveryonegathersthemurdererisfoundandarrestedandprizesareawardedforcorrectanswers.It’stheperfectendingforamurdermysteryandenormousfunforthosewhogettoplaydetectivE.ForvisitorsMysteryWeekendisnotonlyfunbutalsoagreatintroductiontothecharmsofLangley.It’saveryattractivecommunitywithhistoricbuildingsexcitingoceanviewsandaboveallfriendlypeoplE.SinceLangleyisonanislandafunwaytogetthereisbytakingacarferrytothenearbytownofClintonandthendrivingtherestoftheway.LangleyhasadelightfulselectionofinnswithbedandbreakfaststhatareopenallyearrounD.AndactivitiesinLangleyaren’tlimitedtoMysteryWeekenD.Thereisalsogreathikingbikinggolfinganddivingtoenjoy.Andforaspecialadventurevisitorscanbookononeofthewhale–watchingshipsthatleavenearbyharborseachday.64.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whereparticipantscanpickupthecluesB.whatpeopledoduringMysteryWeekendC.whenMysteryWeekendcameintobeingD.howthedetectivestrytoclearupthecase65.HowcanyougettoClintonaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.ByplanE.D.Byboat.66.AccordingtothepassagevisitorsinLangleycan.A.feelsecuretowatchwhalesperformingB.takeaferrytoClintonforaspecialadventureC.enjoyawidevarietyofrecreationlikedancingandsingingD.bookB&B.innsopenthroughouttheyeartotheirowntaste67.WelearnfromthetextthatMysteryWeekend.A.isanannuallocaleventB.aimstodecreasecrimerateC.isintendedfordetectivesD.offersvisitorsachancetomakemoney
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Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Nowaynotmeanyway.MaybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbeforE.We'removinghousE.';Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.Weneverreallywantedherbutwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldiE.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativenamE.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappyitseemeD.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.AlwaysbymysidewhetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefirE.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhomewhenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecoulD.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldiE.ButwhenIsawherlicking舔thefourpuppies幼犬Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtohersaidthewomanatthedoor.ItookherforawalkonedaysoonafterthepuppieswerebornandshejustdisappeareD.Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlostaddedaboyfrombehindher.'ImustadmitIdomissGoldiebutI'vegotNuggetnowandshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeoplE.73.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouseGoldie.A.feltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire74.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingC.wantedtoleavetheauthoD.foundherwaytoheroldhome75.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.timeB.effectC.importanceD.complexity
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Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.ThefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertablE.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoondroppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilkitoftenspilledclumsily笨拙地atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynightthesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfathersaidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhismilkspillingnoisyeatingandfoodonthefloorthedaughter-in-lawagreeD.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.TheregrandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertablE.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwohisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirectionhehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealonE.StilltheonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfooD.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilencE.Oneeveningbeforesupperthefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.HeaskedthechildsweetlyWhatareyoumaking?JustassweetlytheboyrepliedOhI’mmakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.Thefour-year-oldsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thesewordssostrucktheparentsthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstreameddowntheircheeks.ThoughnowordswerespokenbothknewwhatmustbedonE.35.Eatingwasdifficultforthegrandfatherbecause________.A.hissonanddaughter-in-lawdidn’tlikehimB.therewasn’tenoughfoodforhimC.lifewashardforthepoorfamilyD.hewasoldandweak36.Thecoupleservedtheoldman’sfoodinwoodenbowlsto________.A.showhowsicktheyfeltoftheoldmanB.maketheoldman’sfoodmoreenjoyableC.preventtheoldmanfrombreakingmoredishesD.encouragetheirsontomakemorewoodenbowls37.Whatwouldtheendofthestorybelike?A.Thecouplegavetheirsonagoodbeating.B.Nomoremilkwasspilledbytheoldman.C.Theoldmanhadeverymealwiththefamily.D.Thewholefamilystartedtousewoodenbowls.
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ForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundrySamsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneappapplication.Strangethoughitmayseem—mywifealreadydoesthatwasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShowCESthisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall安装alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethemsmart.LastyearitwasarefrigeratorthattweeteD.Thisyearit’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbaD.Thewashersanddryersavailablestartinginthespringconnecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrolsothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.IfyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemoutyoucangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehomesoyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogosaidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates电价varyingdependingonthetimeofdaymorecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhapsbutwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.RatherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdoneuserswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.ThemachineisunrelatedtotheirlifE.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphonE.C.TheyaredifficulttooperatE.D.TheyaresoldatalowpricE.3.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckeD.B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.
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ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.72.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily73.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister74.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob75.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren
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Janellewasrunninglateforworksoshejusthadtimeforaquicklookatherselfinthemirrorasshewasgoingout.Whatshesawtheremadeherstopdeadinhertracks.Beingabusycollegestudentjustoneyearremovedfromherteenageyearsshewasn’texactlyobsessive-compulsive有强迫观念和行为的abouttheneatnessofherclothes.Butherbossattherestaurantwheresheworkssawthingsalittledifferently.Hehadrecentlylecturedtheentirestaffontheimportanceofappearanceandhadspecificallymentionedtheneedforserverstowearcleanunwrinkledblouses.AsanassistantmanagerJanellefeltitwasimportanttosetanexamplefortheotheremployees.Butifshestoppedtoirontheblousenormallyshewouldbelate—andarrivingattherighttimewasanareaofevengreaterconcerntoherboss.Soshegrabbedherironandpluggeditinandsetitforlowheat.Carefullyholdingherblouseawayfromherbodyshecontinuedtoironitwhileshewaswearingit.Itseemedlikealogicalanswertoanurgentproblem.AnditseemedtobeworkinguntilJanelletriedtoironthecollarandaccidentallyironedherneckbymistakE.Thenitsuddenlyseemedlikeareallystupidideaandareallypainfuloneaswell.Ittookmoretimetotreatherburnthanitwouldhavetakentoironhershirtproperly.Andshespentamiserableshiftdealingwiththepainoftheburn.We’veallbeentherehaven’twe?Formeitwascuttingmyownhair.Foraformerroommateitwastryingtopullhisownwisdomteeth.Foranothercollegeacquaintanceitwastryingtochangetheoilinhiscarwhilethemotorwasstillrunning.There’sarightwayandawrongwayofdoingthingsDadusedtotellmewheneverI’dspoilthelookofouryardbytryingoutafastereasierandmorecreativewayofpullingweedsoredgingthelawn.Ifathingisworthdoinghesaidit’sworthdoingitright.There’sareasonwhycertainthingsaredoneincertainways.Thoseoldboringpredictablewayswork.71.Jenellefoundinthemirrorthat__________.A.therewerestainsonherblouseB.sheworeheavymakeupC.sheputonawrongblouseD.herblousewaswrinkled72.It’slearnedfromParagraph2that______________.A.Jenelle’sbossputdoingsomethingontimeaboveappearanceB.JenellehadnosenseofresponsibilityatworkC.JenellefailedtosetanexampleforemployeesindailyworkD.Jenelledidn’tcareabouttheneatnessofherclothesatall73.HowdidtheauthorfirstthinkofJanelle’swaytodealwithherproblem?A.RidiculousB.FantasticC.PuzzlingD.Reasonable74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.WearecarefulenoughindailylifE.B.WeallhavedonesomethingcreativE.C.WeallhavedoneloadsofthingslikeJanellE.D.Weallhavetriedtoironclotheswhilewearewearingthem.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.BecreativE.B.Dothingsright.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.D.Sticktooldways.
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IstheGotoCollegeMessageOverdone?Eveninaweakjobmarkettheoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryonE.A.briefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthatwemayhaveoverdonethemessageoncollegeseniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaiD.We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothatMs.SawhillsaiD.OnaverageitdoespayoffButifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduatethatisaverybadsituation.Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16—24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.AtthesametimerecentresearchbyCanadianeconomistswarnsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment.Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:Studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanoneswhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuition学费andtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderationswithpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones.Shesuggestedtwowaystoimprovethesituation:increasingvocational职业的-technicaltrainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygradesshesaiD.Thentheyhaveahigherbarforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollegeyou’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized资助.Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbersweldersandcomputerprogrammers—becauseemployersaredesperateforworkerswiththeseskills.24.Peopleusuallythinkthat.A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB.technicalskillsaremostimportantforfindingajobC.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeD.thereisanincreasedcompetitioningettingintoacollege25.WhatdoestheunderlinedparttakingapagefrominParA.5possiblymean?A.Learningfrom.B.Changingfrom.C.Differingfrom.D.Hearingfrom.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation.B.Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents.C.Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.D.StudentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemanD.27.Ms.Sawhillmayprobablyagreethat.A.technicaltrainingismoreimportantthancollegeeducationB.toomuchstresshasbeenputonthevalueofcollegedegreesC.acollegedegreewillensurepromisingemploymentD.it’seasierforartstudentstofindfavoritejobs
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Malariatheworld'smostwidespreadparasitic寄生虫引起的diseasekillsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfiveverypoorandAfrican.Inmostyearsmorethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthediseasealthoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon'torcan'tseekcarE.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatmentandwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzaniaMozambiqueandtheGambianofamilyvillagehospitalorworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.Malariastartssuddenlywithviolentchillswhicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverandoftenheadaches.Astheparasitesmultiplytheytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect感染.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn'tkillyoumalariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.ThediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasitE.Togetherthemosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenesanditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequentlyandtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecadesthefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquineachemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomakE.Unfortunatelyinmostpartsoftheworldmalariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.SuccessfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailablebuttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensivE.Ifthesedrugsshouldfailnobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.46.Accordingtoparagraph1manypeopledon'tseekcarebecause________.A.theyaretoopoorB.itisunusualtoseekcareC.theycanremainunaffectedforlongD.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease47.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria________.A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.haveabilitytodefendparasitesC.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfeverfollowedbychills48.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease50.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?A.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?D.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?
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AntinuclearDemonstrationPolicefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshirE.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.ThedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapsE.GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.ThisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedulE.ThosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaiD.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsitE.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.TheydefiedpoliceordertomovefromtheareA.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyonE.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.ThosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeacE.41.Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?APrivateprofits.B.NuclearPowerStation.CTheprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction.D.Publicperil.42.Whohadgas-masks?AEverybody.BA.partoftheprotestors.C.Policemen.D.BothB.andC.43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?APublictransportation.B.Publicperil.C.Pollution.D.Disposalofwastes.44.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded?AWithprisoners.B.Witharresteddemonstrators.CWithcriminals.D.Withprotestors.45.WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration?Astubborn.B.insistent.C.insolvablE.D.remissiblE.
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JeffreyBezosfounderpresidentandchairmanoftheboardofAmazon.comwasborninAlbuquerqueNewMexico.Hismother'sancestorswereearlysettlersinTexasandoverthegenerationshadacquireda25000acrefarmatCotullA.Jeffreyspentmostsummersofhisyouthworkingwithhisgrandfatherontheirfarm.JeffreyshowedintenseandvariedscientificinterestsatanearlyagE.Hesetupanelectricalarmtokeephisyoungersistersandbrothersoutofhisroomandchangedhisparents'garageintoalaboratoryforhisscienceprojects.AfterhegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversitywithadegreeincomputerscienceandelectricalengineeringJeffreyBezosfoundemploymentonWallStreetwherecomputersciencewasincreasinglyindemandtostudymarkettrends.Herosequicklybecomingaseniorvicepresidentandlookedforwardtoabrightcareerinfinancewhenhemadeadiscoverythatchangedhislifeandthecourseofbusinesshistory.In1994therewasstillnoInternetcommercetospeakof.OnedaythatspringJeffreyBezosobservedthatInternetusagewasincreasingby2300percentayear.Hesawanopportunityforanewcircleofcommerceandimmediatelybeganconsideringthepossibilities.BezosfoundedAmazon.comin1994settinguptheoriginalcompanyinhisgaragE.ThecompanywascalledAmazonfortheseeminglyendlessSouthAmericanriverwithitsnumberlessbranches.Itstartedasanonlinebookstorebutsoondiversifiedtoallkindsofproducts.HisworkwithAmazoneventuallyledhimtobecomeoneofthemostexcellentdotcomentrepreneurs.HewasnamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearin1999.In2008hewasselectedbytheUSNews&WorldReportasoneofAmerica'sBestLeaders.Bezos'Amazonhasbecometheearth'sbiggestanythingstore.Amazon.comisnowcalledoneofthesmarteststrategiesinbusinesshistory.TodayJeffreyBezoslivesinthenorthofSeattleandisincreasinglyconcernedwithcharityactivities.GivingawaymoneytakesasmuchattentionasbuildingasuccessfulcompanyhesaiD.16.InhischildhoodBezos________.A.hadtoworkwithhisgrandfatherontheirfarmalldaylongB.showedgreatinterestinscienceC.didn'tgetalongwellwithhisbrothersandsistersD.wantedtobecomeabusinessman17.Jeffreychangedthecourseofbusinesshistorybecausehe________.A.lookedforwardtoabrightcareerinfinanceonWallStreetB.consideredthepossibilityofsettingupanoriginalcompanyC.foundedanewformofcommercethatdevelopedfastlaterD.wasthefirsttospeakofInternetcommerce18.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.HowhardBezosstudiedinPrincetonUniversity.B.Amazon.comonlysoldbooksinthebeginning.C.BezosnotonlydevotedhislifetoInternetcommercebutalsotocharity.D.ThereasonwhyJeffreyBezosdecidedtofoundAmazon.com.19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.itwasBezos'grandfatheronthefarmwhohelpedhimalotB.BezosinventedecommercetowintheworldfameovernightC.BezoshasasharpbusinessmindandakindheartD.Bezosaimedatsettinguptheearth'sbiggestbookstore
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LikeanygoodmotherwhenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasonthewayshedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforanewsibling.TheyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirlanddayafterdaynightafternightMichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.FinallyMichael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.WithsirenhowlinginthenighttheambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.ThelittlegirlgetsworsE.ThedoctortellstheparentsThereisverylittlehopE.Bepreparedfortheworst.Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.MichaelkeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissisterIwanttosingtoherhesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCarE.HoweverKarenmakesupherminD.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternowhemayneverseeheralivE.ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.TheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellowsGetthatkidoutofherenow!Themothertheusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sfaceherlipsafirmlinE.Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!KarentowsMichaeltohissister'sbedsidE.HegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolivE.Andhebeginstosing.YouaremysunshinemyonlysunshineyoumakemehappywhenskiesaregrayInstantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.YouneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineawayTheraggedstrainedbreathingbecomesassmoothasakitten'spurr.KeeponsingingMichael.TearsconquerthefaceofthebossyheadnurseaswellasKaren.FuneralplansarescrappeD.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!NEVERGIVEUPTHEONEWELOVE!32.HowdidMichal’sfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtohaveasister?A.indifferent.B.worrieD.C.expectant.D.disappointeD.33.Thedoctorrecommendedthefamily___________.A.getreadyfortheworstresult.B.waitforthehopeinthenearfuturE.C.preparemuchmoremoneyfortheinfant.D.prepareforanotherchanceinotherhospitals.34.WhichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.pointeD.B.yelleD.C.whispereD.D.ignoreD.35.WhathappenedwhenMichaelsangtohislittlesister?A.Thelittlebabyrespondedtohissongandwokeupimmediately.B.Thebabyheardthesongandburstintotears.C.Thebaby’sphysicalsignsdisappearedeventually.D.Thebabyrecoveredfromthedangerousstateofcomagradually.
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Jennywasaprettyfive-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystoreJennysawaplasticpearl珍珠necklacepricedat$2.50.Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehomeworktopayitoff.JennyagreeD.SheworkedveryhardeverydayandsoonJennypaidoffthenecklacE.Jennyloveditsomuchthatsheworeiteverywhereexceptwhenshewasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldheritwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobedhewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.OnenightwhenhefinishedthestoryhesaidJennycouldyougivemeyournecklace?Oh!Daddynotmynecklace!JennysaiD.ButyoucanhaveRosymyfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?Ohnodarlingthat’sokay.Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss.GoodnightlittleonE.AweeklaterherfatheronceagainaskedJennyforthenecklaceafterherfavoritestory.OhDaddynotmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbonsmytoyhorsE.Doyourememberher?She’smyfavoritE.Nothat’sokayherfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.GodblessyoulittleonE.Sweetdreams.SeveraldayslaterwhenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastoryJennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling.HereDaddyshesaidholdingoutherhanD.SheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinsidE.Sheletitslipintoherfather’shanD.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandwiththeotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluebox.InsidetheboxwasarealbeautifulpearlnecklacE.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapnecklacesohecouldgiveherarealonE.56.WhatdidJennyhavetodotogettheplasticpearlnecklace?A.Shehadtohelphermotherdosomehousework.B.Shehadtolistentoherfathertellastoryeverynight.C.ShehadtoaskherfathertopayforthenecklacE.D.Shehadtogiveawayherfavoritetoystothepoorchildren.57.Fromthetextweknowthat______.A.Jenny’smotherpaidalotfortheplasticpearlnecklaceB.JennyworethenecklaceeverywhereevenintheshowerC.Jennydidn’tlikeRosyandRibbonsanylongerD.Jennygotarealpearlnecklacefromherfather58.Jenny’sfatheraskedforherplasticpearlnecklacerepeatedlyinorderto______.A.getitforhimselfB.donateitC.trainhercharacterD.putitaway59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.LovelyGirlB.FatherandDaughterC.A.PearlNecklaceD.AnUnforgettableChildhood
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Earlyintheautumnof1674HenryOldenburgsecretaryoftheRoyalSocietyinLondonreceivedanextraordinaryletter.SentbyAntonivanLeeuwenhoekadraperfromDelftintheNetherlandsitcontainedanunlikelysoundingclaim.UsingamicroscopeofhisowninventionvanLeeuwenhoekhadseentinycreaturesinvisibletothenakedeyelivinginlakewater.Someoftheseanimalcules微生物weresosmallhelaterestimatedthat30millionofthemwouldstillbesmallerthanagrainofsanD.RoyalSocietyfellowscouldn'tbelieveit.EvenwithhismostpowerfulinstrumentsthecelebratedEnglishmicroscopistRobertHookehadneverobservedanythinglikethelittlecreatures.InfacttheDutchmanhaddevelopedfarsuperiorlensestoHooke'sandhaddiscoveredbacteriaandprotozoans原生动物.Byproducingevensmallerandmorecurvedlenses—usingatechniquethathekeptsecret—vanLeeuwenhoekwasabletomagnifyobjectsupto500times.Aswellasdiscoveringmicroorganismshewasthefirsttoseeredbloodcells.In1677vanLeeuwenhoeksenttheSocietyfurtheranimalcule微生物observations.Hookeeventuallyimprovedhisownmicroscopestothepointwherehetoocouldseethetinycreatures.ThreeyearslatervanLeeuwenhoekwasmadeafellow.Itwasnotuntil1890morethan160yearsaftervanLeeuwenhoek'sdeaththatbacteriawerelinkedwithdiseases.ReadingvanLeeuwenhoek'slettersyouverymuchgettheimpressionofsomebodydazzledbywhathewasfindingsaysLesleyRobertsonleaderofthearchivesatDelftUniversity'sschoolofmicrobiology.Hethoughthe'dfoundawholenewworld—buthecertainlyneverpickedupontheconnectionwithillness.61.WhatdidAntonivanLeeuwenhoekseewithhisownmicroscope?A.Aletter.B.BacteriaandprotozoansC.SmallanimalsinthewaterD.Theelementofwater62.Fromthepassagewecansee________.A.vanLeeuwenhoekknewthetinycreaturesinthewaterhadsomethingtodowithnatureB.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttodiscoverbacteriaC.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttousethemicroscopeD.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirstonetoknowhowtoobservebacteriaandprotozoans63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmagnifyinthefourthparagraphmean?A.ToclearawayB.ToimproveC.TocollectD.Tomakelarge64.FromthelastparagraphwecanseewhenAntonivanLeeuwenhoeksawthetinycreaturesinvisibletothenakedeyelivinginlakewater________.A.hewasoverexcitedB.heknewhefollowedsomeoneelse'sdiscoveryC.hewasabitdisappointedD.hisdiscoverywastoleadaconnectionbetweenbacteriaandillnesses65.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.asciencemagazineD.aphilosophytextbook
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DesignedasagiftbookorfamilysouvenirthisbeautifulhardcoverhasatraditionalconnectionwithChristmasvirtues美德.Eachvirtueisdiscussedinashortarticleandthenfollowedbyfourtofiveall-newheart-touchingstoriesfromChickenSoupfortheSoul.Eachsectionendswithaone-pagesuggestionforhowtostartyourownholidaytraditionfrombakingcookiestocharityideaswhichreflectsthespiritofthevirtuE.Withtheamusingdescriptionoflifeandheart-warmingtalesaboutcatseachtouchingstoryinChickenSoupfortheCatLovers'Soulcelebratesthespecialbondwesharewithourcats.TheRealDearFriendsexplorestheclassicpuzzleswhicheverychildaged9-19faces:friends--makingthemkeepingthemfightingwiththemlosingthemhelpingthemandcompetingwiththem.Andtherearenolectureshere;thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslovE.Thisisabookthatcoversproblemsforgirlsonly!ChickenSoupforGirls'Soulisabookbygirlsforgirlswherereaderscanfindencouragementsupportandpositiveadvicewhenfacingthechallengesofbeingapre-teengirl.Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily:thejoyfulsurpriseofbecomingagrandmatheamazingtimeswhenyoungchildrenteachthemlessonsaboutlifeandliving.56.Ifyouareapetloverwhichbookmightinterestyoumost?______.A.ChickenSoupfortheSoulB.ChickenSoupfortheCatLovers'SoulC.TheRealDearFriendsD.ChickenSoupforGirls'Soul57.TheRealDearFriendsappealstoyoungreadersbecauseit______.A.tellstherealexperienceofteenagersB.hasabeautifulhardcoverwhichteenslikemostC.coverstouchinglecturesbyfamousauthorsD.givessuggestionsonhowtodefeattheirfriends58.ThefeatureoftheChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmothersliesin______.A.someusefulsuggestionsontraditionalcookingB.encouragementandsupportfromfamilymembersC.someexperiencesofteensindifferentregionsD.aperfectcombinationofwarmstoriesandphotos
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ForfivedaysEdmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalentsandwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating纪念thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat’sthetraditionaltogetherness团结友爱thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.PeoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxationRiedelsaiD.It’sreallyeasytorelaxandit’sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesaretheresoarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone’smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperiencethefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachineanddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossiblE.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue举办地forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfoodreusabledishesaregivena$2platefeebutthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.ThefestivalhascompletelysoldoutofticketsandinrecordtimE.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylanit’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.ThereisnoparkingareaduringthefestivalsousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommendeD.A.bikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclosE.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesdayAug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund基金concertandwillfinishuponSundayAug.8.1.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto.A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffooD.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC.drivingone’sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FolkMusicofBluesB.OneFestivalforAllC.FestivalforFamilyGatheringD.Edmonton’sDowntownPark
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WhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyardIwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minuteskneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaroundrelaxed.WhathewasexpressingoutwardlyIwasfeelinginwardly.ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare.Overthenextfewdaystherewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiodagroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroupnotchasingpeopleawaybutjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbreadwiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit.Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue.butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness.Notreceiveitbutgiveit.AftermorethantwodecadeshereIknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged.It'softenseenasaweakness.Insteadthecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddownmindingyourownbusinessandneverlettingyourselfbeweak.Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere.BysimplysayingIneedsomehelpherehedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus.Andweneededtobeneeded.Ibelievewealldo.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.B.Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.C.Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds.D.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness.26.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB.theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC.theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisoncultureD.caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaringMakesUsHuman.B.PrisonCultureisImportant.C.AnimalsNeedCare.D.EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor.28.InParagraph2theauthormentionedthatSeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroupnotchasingpeopleawaybutjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.to______.A.showustheofficerandprisonersgetalongwellwitheachotherB.showustheAmericanprisonculturedoesneedimprovementC.showustheofficerandprisonersalllikethecatD.showustheAmericanprisoncultureisgreat
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Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.Butatover500yearsofagetime_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa.ThehealthofthefamouspicturepaintedbyLeonardoDaVinci莱昂纳多·达·芬奇in1505isgettingworsebytheyearaccordingtotheLouvreMuseum卢浮宫博物馆whereitishouseD.ThethinwoodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsagothemuseumsaiD.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent现在的chemicalstatE.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyearandmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmilE.Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingathersheseemstobesmilingandthenyoulookatherandshestopssaidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.It'sbecausedirectvision视觉isexcellentatpickingupdetailsbutlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.HowevertheactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmilE.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhimuntilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1169.In1911thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployeewhotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.LikemanyoldladiestheMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway2.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvisionD.inshadows3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMonaLisa?A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B.ItspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashadE.C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D.KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.4.Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat________.A.expertshaven'tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit'sunderrepairC.itisuncertainwhichcountryItalyorFranceshouldtakechargeD.expertsaren'tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint5.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisaC.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisaD.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa
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EddieMckayaonce-forgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanadA.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni校友whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchives档案馆inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization.AfterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcasesaidBroaD.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadron中队asaWWIflyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworldsaysBroaD.HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetimE.YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplanE.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’阵亡nexttohisnamesaidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.1.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.A.uniformofMcKay.B.A.footnoteaboutMcKay.C.A.bookonMcKay.D.A.pictureofMcKay.2.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.HetrainedpilotsforsometimE.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelckE.3.McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.
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PITTSBURGHSept.7—At26manypeoplehaven’tevendecidedonacareer.LukeRavenstahlcashinginonhisfamily’spoliticaltraditionisalreadythemayorofPittsburghtheyoungestmayorofanymajorcityinthecountry.AlthoughmayorselsewherehavebeenyoungerJeffDunkelwas18in2001whenhewaselectedmayorofMountCarbonsmalltownsinNewYorkandelsewherehavealsoelectedteenagersasmayors.ButTallahasseeistheonlyothercitywithapopulationover100000thathashadamayorasyoungasMr.Ravenstahl.A.supporterofMr.RavenstahlsaidconcernsaboutMr.Ravenstahl’sagewoulddissipateoncethecitysawhisworkethiC.Butnowcomesthehardpart.Ashestrivestobetakenseriouslyandtakechargeofacityonlyrecentlybackfromthebrinkofbankruptcythebaby-facedmayorsaidthateventhesmallestdecisionsfeltweightyevenwhattowearintheSteelersgamematters.Andanotherpressingissueistostrengthenthecity’seconomy.Pittsburghhaslostallitsmillsnearlyhalfitspopulationandmuchofitsdowntowncommercialdistrictinthelastseveraldecades.ButPittsburghhas50000collegestudentsandourchallengeistofigureouthowtoretainthemandtoincreasedowntowndevelopment.HesaiD.ButoneofthebiggestuncertaintiesishowlonghewillremaininofficE.AccordingtothecitycharterMayorRavenstahl’stermwillnotexpireuntilNovember2009.Somecitylawyershoweverhavearguedthathemustfacetheelectoratenextyear.AndresidentsinPittsburgharestillwithholdingjudgmentonhim.DeliJimmyCveticasandwichshopownersaidIcallhimCoolHandLukE.He’llbeallrightbuthe’sgoingtoneedacoolhandtogetthroughthis.MayorRavenstahlsaidhewasstillcomingtotermswiththechallengehefaceD.41.AboutLukeRavenstahlwhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.HeistheyoungestmayorintheU.S.A.B.Hisfamilybackgroundhascontributedtohissuccessfulpoliticalcareer.C.Hisyoungagehaswonsupportfrommediaandyoungvoters.D.HewillbemayorofPittsburghatleastuntil2009.42.Theunderlinedworddissipateinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappearB.appearC.spreadD.reduce43.WhatcanyouinferfromthearticleaboutPittsburgh?A.ItisasmalltowninNewYorkfamousforsteelmills.B.Ithasalwaysenjoyedprosperouseconomicsuccess.C.Manyyoungcollegestudentstherearethenewhopeofthedistrict.D.ItisamajorcityintheU.S.Awithapopulationslightlysmallerthan100000.44.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.A.magazineB.A.brochureaboutpoliticiansC.A.newspaperD.Anadvertisementaboutsomemayorcandidates45.WhatkindofChallengeswillnotLukeRavenstahlcopewith?A.DistrustfromhiscitizensB.pressurefromotheroutstandingyoungmajorsC.economicalstandstillofhiscityD.decreasingpopulationinhiscity
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AsaboygrowingupinIndiaIhadlongedtotravelabroaD.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970swithgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEuropewheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgiumNetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroaD.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthandduringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew工作人员.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyableevenforsomeonelikemewhoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEuropewetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairportforourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine莱茵河itwassimplyanunforgettableexperiencE.IhadasombrefeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacationbuttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagainwiththequalityoftheirservicE.BeingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroadLufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.EventodayIcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairlinE.Flyingingeneralformehasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansahoweverissomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.36.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.IndiA.B.CanadA.C.Belgium.D.Germany.37.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndiA.B.OncestayinginCanadA.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.38.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnwerebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.39.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais________.A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency40.Theunderlinedwordsomberinthe4thparagraphprobablymeans________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.enjoyable
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GregWoodburnastudentattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaspendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollecteD.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountriesthankstoWoodburn'sShareOurShoesS.O.S..charity.AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVenturaCaliforniaWoodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.IstartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefitsthefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunninghesaysAndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon'tevenhaveshoes.WoodburngathereduphisoldsneakersthenaskedhisfriendstodonatE.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairshedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayearroundendeavour.BackthenthesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoortodoorpickups.WoodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschoolscitygymandrecreationcentrE.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals凉鞋.SofarS.O.S.hascollectedanddonatedmorethan3000pairs.Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.AftersortingtheshoesbysizeWoodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandthewornoutonesforrecycling.ToshipthefootwearWoodburnteamedwithSportsGiftanonprofitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworlD.KevenBaxterfounderandpresidentsaysWe'dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekidstheseoldsneakersaretheonlyshoestheyhaD.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.Formanyrecipients接受者theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S..eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.WhentheygraduatetheysaytheywillhelpastrangerjustasWoodburnhelpedthem.1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?A.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.B.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.C.HisreflectiononschoollifE.D.ThemedicaltreatmenthereceiveD.2.WhencollectingmoresneakersthanexpectedWoodburndecidedto________.A.includeadultsizesandsandalsB.setupbranchesindifferentcitiesC.collectshoesthroughouttheyearD.expandhisendeavourinthewholecity3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?A.Bysendingthembymail.B.ByworkingwithSportsGift.C.ByadvertisingforthoseinneeD.D.Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter'sremarks?A.SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworlD.B.ManychildrenneedGreg'soldsneakers.C.Greg'srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.D.Childrenneedmoresoccerandbaseballequipmentthanshoes.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnorganizedactivityB.GregWoodburn'slifeC.HowtocollectsneakersD.Recycledsneakersfitforsharing
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Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.AlthoughhispassingwasverydifficultforherIthinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgrantedandshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecoulD.OnedaywhensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortlandOregonwhereshelivedwerolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdiD.ManyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandmA.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirlalwaysverytallandheavyandhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearancE.Dancingontheotherhandfilledherlifewithflashlightswonderfulpartiesbeautifuldresseshandsomeyoungdanceinstructorsandthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherampletwo-hundred-poundfiguregrandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloorwhichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.HavingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyearsmygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteengrandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.MyattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpointbuttomakeherhappymymotherandIattendedthematch.AsiftoprovemewronggrandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentereD.IthoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedanceandmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformancE.56.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?A.GoodhealthwasnotthereforeveryonE.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.C.ShehadtostruggletoliveabetterlifE.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.57.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyfeelwhenGrandmadecidedtotakedancelessons?A.Hopeless.B.Helpless.C.EmbarrasseD.D.ProuD.58.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome59.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterested60.ThetextismainlyaboutA.mygrandma'sconfidenceB.mydancinggrandmaC.mygrandma'sdancingD.mygrandma'sgoldcup
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RobertLouisStevensonwasborninEdinburghinScotlandin1850.Hehadtoendhiscollegestudiesbecausehishealthwaspoor.Hebegantotravellookingforaplacethatwasgoodforhishealth.Andhewroteabouthistravels.InlandVoyage1878wasaboutjourneysbycanoe独木舟ontheriversandcanalsofBelgiumandFrancE.TravelswithaDonkeyintheCevennesfolloweditinnextyear.Peoplelovedhistravelbooksandtheyalsofoundhispoemsbeautiful.In1879hetravelledtoCaliforniainaveryuncomfortableshipandthenbytrainacrosstheUnitedStatestoSanFrancisco.HemarriedinCaliforniabuthispoorhealthmadehimandhiswifetravelagain.ReadersofhistravelbooksandpoetryweresurprisedwhenTreasureIslandcameoutin1883.Itwasnotatalllikehisearlierwritingbutbothchildrenandgrown-upslovedit.TreasureIslandwasfinishedinSwitzerlanD.Stevensonthencontinuedtotravel.HelovedtheislandsofthesouthernPacificOceanandhefoundthathishealthwasbettertherE.IntheendheandhiswifemadetheirhomeinSamoA.ItwastherethathewroteKidnapped1886thestoryofDavidBalfourandAlanBreck.ItwasfollowedbutnotimmediatelybyCatrionawhichcontinuesthestoryofDavidBelfourandtellsofotherexcitingadventuresofDavidandAlanandofDavid’sloveforCatrionaDrummonD.InbetweenthetwostoriesaboutDavidBelfourcameanothersurprisingbookthethrillercalledTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydE.StevensondiedinSamoain1894andheisburiedtherE.56.WhichofthefollowingaboutStevensonistrue?A.Helivedtobe50.B.Hequitcollegebecausehewaspoor.C.HewasburiedinhishomelanD.D.Hewasalsoapopularpoet.57.StevensonsettledinSamoabecause______.A.itwasverybeautifulB.itwasgoodforhishealthC.hewastoooldtotravelonD.hefinishedhisbookKidnappedthere58.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingbookscomeout?A.TravelswithaDonkeyB.TreasureIslandC.KidnappedD.CatrionaE.TheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydeA.abcdeB.abcedC.bcaedD.cabde59.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.abookintroductionD.apublicspeech
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AndrewRitchieinventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycleoncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbelikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag.Thenhepaused:Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A.19th-centuryinventorWilliamHenryJamesGroutdidinfactdesignafoldingwheel.HisbikepredictablynamedtheGroutPortablehadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBagaleathercasE.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantlythedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout’sdaytyresweresolidwhichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimplE.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated充气的tyrE.Soina21st-centurycontextistheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.A.BritishdesignengineerDuncanFitzsimonshasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse椭圆.ThroughoutthetyreremainsinflateD.WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestideA.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.Firstpeoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimitexceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there’splentystilltogofor.Seconditisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheelsofcourse—ashandbaggagE.FoldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossiblE.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie’simagination?No.Butit’sprogress.1.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.A.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheelC.couldbeputinapocketD.lookedlikeamagiccarpet2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable.A.weredifficulttoseparateB.couldbesplitinto6piecesC.werefittedwithsolidtyresD.werehardtocarryonatrain3.WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons’sinvention.A.keptthetyreasawholepieceB.wasmadeintoproductionsoonC.leftlittleroomforimprovementD.changedourviewsonbagdesign4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreefoldingbikeinventorsB.ThemakingofafoldingbikeC.ProgressinfoldingbikedesignD.Waysofseparatingabikewheel
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GrowingupinPhiladelphiaLiebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchensandhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.LiebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsduringayearabroadbeforecollegelearningfromacookinItalyandstudylocalspecialtiesinGermanySpainandFrancE.AtYalehewasknownforthrowingdinnerpartiessingle-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.JustforfunheandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmatehowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.TapesoftheshowwerepassedaroundwithwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymorE.saysFlayIt’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.AftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshowLiebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatastefulinexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflight.LiebermangotthejoB.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily________.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant2.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteacherC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram3.Whatdoesthewordcharismaunderlineinthetextreferto?A.A.naturalabilitytoattractothers.B.A.waytoshowone’sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterestD.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill4.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheapdeliciousandsimplemeals.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.HeisfriendlyandactivE.C.HeenjoystravelingarounD.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.
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Franklookedatusandsaid''MyDadwasafisherman.Hewasabigmanandhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohimhesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas帆布foul难闻的-weathercoat.NomatterhowmuchmyMotherwashedthemtheywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.''Hisvoicedroppedabit.''Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckwhichwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.AshedrovetowardtheschoolIwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.ItwassoembarrassingformE.HereIwastwelveyearsoldandmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!''Hepausedandthenwenton''IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.WhenwegottotheschoolandcametoastophehadhisusualbigsmilE.HestartedtoleantowardmebutIputmyhandupandsaid'NoDaD.I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.''''MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttimeandhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield挡风玻璃.'You'reright'hesaiD.'Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymorE.''FrankgotafunnylookonhisfaceandthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyesashespokE.''Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleet舰队stayedinbutnotDaD.HehadabigfamilytofeeD.Theyfoundhisboatadrift漂浮的withitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoagale狂风andwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.''21.Franksaidthathisfathersmelledliketheocean_______.A.toprovethathisfatherwasasgreatastheoceanB.toprovethathisfatherwasafishermanC.totellusthathisfather'sclotheswereverydirtyD.toshowthathisfatherworkedhardalltheyearonthesea22.WhywouldFrankshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear?A.Becausehewantedtobekissedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewasveryshy.C.Becausehefeltverycoldinthemorning.D.BecausestayingwithhisfathermadehimfeelembarrasseD.23.Howdidhisfatherfeelwhenthewritersaidthathewastoooldforanykindofkiss?A.AngryandsurprisedB.SurprisedandsadC.SatisfiedandexcitedD.Frightenedanddisappointed24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.GreatFishermanB.A.GoodbyeKissC.A.ShyBoyD.FatherandSon
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- SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildrensheoftenfeltlikeshehadsevenfathersbecausehersixbrothersaswellasherfathertriedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportantsheretreated躲避intobooks.DespiteherloveofreadingshedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipatE.InhighschoolwiththeencouragementofoneparticularteacherCisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazinE.HerfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusbanD.CisnerosdidattendcollegebutinsteadofsearchingforahusbandshefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowA.Attheuniversity'sWriters'Workshophowevershefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindhercreativevoice.ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoicE.IknewIwasaMexicanwomanbutIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylifebutithadeverythingtodowithit!That'swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout.CisnerospublishedherfirstworkTheHouseonMangoStreetwhenshewastwentyninE.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanishspeakingareainChicagomuchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachilD.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.SincethenCisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetryachildren'sbookandashortstorycollection.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfnobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.64.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.workforaschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle65.AccordingtoCisneroswhatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.HerearlyyearsincollegE.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.HerchildhoodexperiencE.66.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn'tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwentyninE.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SandraCisnerosAuthorofTheHouseonMangoStreetB.ABriefIntroductionofSandraCisnerosC.AGirlinaBigFamilyD.AShyGirl
- Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl爬whileboyswillheadforthetoycarsastudyhasshown.Thefindingsthefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabiessuggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys—acaradiggeraballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddyadollandacookingset.TheywereplacedameterawayfromthetoysandcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikeD.TheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecordeD.Oftheyoungestchildrennineto14monthsgirlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboysandboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdiD.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-oldsgirlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcarswhichthegirlsbarelytoucheD.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirlsandthechildren’schoicE.DrBrendaToddsaid:Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancareforwhichmayhelpshapetheirpreferencE.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjectsprobablythroughhuntinginstinctswhilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspinkthecolorofanewbornbaby.63.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause_______.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthemD.theirparentstreatthemdifferently64.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.D.Theolderthebabiesarethemoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.65.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.B.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preferencE.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearteD.66.Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A.healthB.scienceC.educationD.entertainment
- AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2Gadgilwonthe$100.000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyearthehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil‘sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworlD.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCaliforniA.Whenhe’snotteachingheworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.IchosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelphesaidInthe1980shecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990sGadgildesignedhisfirstlife—savinginventionUVWaterworks.Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease—carryinggerms病菌fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholerain1993Thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofartheinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.AsaprofessorGadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem.hesays.It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld41.GadgilwasgivenLemelson-MITAwardfor___________.A.histeachingexperienceB.hisnewphysicalresearchC.hisvastknowledgeD.hishelpfulinventions42.WhatcallwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?A.It'sGadgil’sfirstinventionB.It’susedtocleanwater.C.itwasdesignedforhishomecountryD.Itsaved10000peopleintotal43TheunderlinedwordcontamninatedinParagraph3means__________.A.wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.canned44.AccordingtothelastparagraphGadgilencourageshisstudents__________.A.tolearnlessonsfromfailuresB.tofindproblemsinpeacefullifeC.tomakeinventionstohelppoorpeopleD.tobeconfidentwhenfacingdiffculties45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGadgil?A.CaringandoptimistiC.B.IndependentandpositivE.C.Powerfulandstrict.D.ResponsibleandsensitivE.
- A.classicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfounD.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofataxicabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon44saidhewasrunninglatethatday.HewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenherushedoutofthecaB.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechangE.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.AssoonashediscoveredhislossLennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolicE.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompanythenumberofthecabandthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldsubmitamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronlinE.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears—findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.ThisyearhasbeendissatisfactorysaidLennon.IhadtoputofftherecordingoftwonewCDs.I’vebeenusingborrowedguitars.Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100000guitaryesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplacE.Lennonhadoffereda$10000rewardforitsreturn.HesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseownerwhohadinformedthepolicE.Thepolicedepartmentpreparedanewsreportaboutitssuccessintrackingdowntheguitar.61.AccordingtothepassageLennonwasmostprobablyrunninglatefor_____.A.meetinghismanagerB.aregularmeetingC.aguitarperformanceD.givingaspeech62.WhendidLennonfindthathehadlosthisguitar?A.WhenherushedoutofthecaB.B.Afterhewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthall.C.WhenhewastalkingwithhismanageronthephonE.D.Thepassagedidn’tmentionexactly.63.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphweknow_____.A.Lennontoldalltheinformationtothepolicewoman.B.LennononlyknewsomeinformationaboutthecabC.thepolicewomanwasplayingajokeonLennonD.Lennondidn’tknowanythingaboutthecab64.AfterhearingwhatthepolicewomansaidinthethirdparagraphLennonwould_____.A.feelrathersatisfiedB.besureoffindinghisguitarC.losehopeofrecoveringhisguitarD.waitforthegoodnewsfromthepolicepatiently65.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ValuableGuitarFoundB.A.GuitaristandHisGuitarC.A.GuitarLostinaCabD.ThePoliceLookingforaValuableGuitar
- FrankWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduceD.Hehadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautifulbuttheywerealsofunctional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurchesforexamplemakepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.HisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworkingandhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathomE.HoweverFrankWright’sbeautifulfunctionalbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.FrankWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecturE.MostofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwasreallyEuropeannotAmerican.Wright’sbuildingsdonotlikeoldEuropeanbuildings.TheyhavetheirownstylE.Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworlD.ThemostimportantideainFrankWright’sstyleofarchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalledgrass-landhousesbecausetheirlinesaresimilartothelinesonthegrass-lanD.Boththelinesofthegrass-landandthelinesofWright’shouseareparallel平行tothehorizon地平线theplacewhereearthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstylehousesincontrasthavemanyvertical垂直的linesthatform90angleswiththehorizon.56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheinfluenceofEuropeanArchitectureonAmericaArchitecturE.B.TheBuildingsDesignedbytheGreatestArchitectFrankWright.C.TheinfluenceofArchitectFrankWrightonAmericanArchitecturE.D.FrankWright’sContributiontotheImprovementofEnvironment57.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanArchitecturebeforeWright’stime?A.Ithadn’tformeditsownstyleyet.B.ItwasamodelofmodernstylE.C.MostofthehousesweredesignedbyEuropeans.D.Mostofthehouseswerepracticalbutnotgood-looking.58.WhatisthemostimportantideainWright’sstyle?A.Architectureshouldpresentavarietyofdesigns.B.Abuildingmusthavealargegrass-landaroundit.C.Architecturedesignshouldmatchnaturalsurroundings.D.Thefunctionofahouseisthemostimportantindesign.59.WhichofthefollowingstylesofarchitectureistrueofWright’sgrass-landhouses?A.Thehousesappeartostandonthehorizon.B.Thehousesarebuiltmainlyonthegrass-lanD.C.Thehouseshavemanylinesthatformarightangle角withthehorizon.D.Thehousesarespecialinstylewithlinessimilartothoseonthegrass-lanD.
- MeetJeffWilsonAKAProfessorDumpster垃圾箱anenvironmentalscientistandtheDeanofHustonTillotsonUniversityinAustinTexas.Thereasonforhisunusualnickname?Hehasdecidedtoliveinadumpsterforthenextyear.Yesthekindthatyoumightfindfilledwithtrashbehindarestaurant.Wilsonsaystheinspirationtodosomethingfirsthithimtwoyearsagowhenhewasworkingonanarticleataneighborhoodcoffeeshopandcaughtsightofaneight-yarddumpster.NowthathehasfoundoneProfessorDumpsterisputtinghisstudentstowork.Afterallthepointofthisprojectisn’tjusttospendhislifelivingoutofagarbagecan:thereisamuchgreaterpurposeinvolveD.Asanenvironmentalscientisttheprofessorconstantlythinksaboutsustainablelivingandhoweverypersonshouldtrytominimizehis/herimpactonouralreadystretchedresources.ThatisthechallengeWilsonwantedhisstudentstostepuptothisentireyear.Usingtheirmathscienceengineeringandtechnologyskillshewantsthemtoretrofit改进his33square-footdumpsterintoamodernspacethatincludesashoweratoiletakitchenandabedandisfittedwithconvenienceslikeair-conditioningandevenWiFi.Thedemand?ItallhastobegreenandsustainablE.SowhyisWilsonplanningtogothroughsuchhardship?Thatisbecausehewantstoequiphisstudentswiththetoolstosurviveinaworldthatisrapidlyheadingtowardsapopulationof10billionpeoplE.A.largemajorityofthepopulationadjusttolivingintighterspacesintheworldwhereresourcesandspaceshouldbelimitedtobeuseD.BypromotingawarenessandeducationonthesesubjectsWilsonishelpingstudentseverywhereseethatlivingsmallandsustainablyiscertainlypossiblE.Andwhilethedumpsterprojectmayseemalittlecrazytosometheprofessorthinksofitasaplayfulandimaginativeeducationalexperimentandconversation-startertodiscussthefactthatallofuscandowithlessaswemoveintothefuturE.25.WhatisJeffWilsonconcernedaboutallthetime?A.Howtosearchforasuitabletrashcan.B.Challenginghisstudentstofollowhisproposal.C.SpendingsevenmonthssleepinginhisofficE.D.Findingsustainablelivingwaysofusingfewerresources.26.WhatrequirementsdoesJeffWilsonaskhisstudentstomeet?A.Theyshouldminimizetheimpactonstretchedresources.B.AlltheirworkshouldbecarriedoutinamodernspacE.C.AlltheirworkshouldbegreenandsustainablE.D.Theyshouldchangehisdumpsterintoahotel.27.WhydoesJeffWilsonmakehisstudentsdosuchahardjob?A.Toencouragethemtotrytoreducethepopulation.B.TohelpthemfindsurvivalwaysinthelimitedworlD.C.TomakethemadjusttothelimitedspacE.D.Tochangetheirtighterspacesintolargerones.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowShouldWeTeachOurStudentsinEffectiveWays?B.WhoWillBetheNextOnetoLiveinaDumpster?C.WhyIsThisProfessorMovingintoaDumpster?D.WhatWeCanDotoSaveOurEarth?
- Jimmyisanautomotivemechanicbuthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.HehasagoodheartbutalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjoB.Onedayhegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready830.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewedhesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.JimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahanD.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecartheoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservicE.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhimhejusthelpedsomeoneinneedandhehadtorushforaninterview.ThentheoldmansaidWellIcouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.PleaseIinsist.JimmyagreeD.UponarrivalJimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeintervieweD.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepairbuthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyonetheapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.FinallyhisnamewascalleD.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.RockingthechairbackandforthheaskedDoyoureallyneedtobeinterviewedJimmy'sheartsank.WiththewayIlooknowhowcouldIpossiblypassthisinterviewhethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurpriseitwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.SorryIhadtokeepyouwaitingbutIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisofficE.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!JimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwelldeservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjoB.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.HewasboredwithhisjoB.C.Hewantedahigherposition.D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyrE.B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.AterriblecaraccidenthappeneD.D.Anoldman'scarbrokedown.3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeintervieweD.B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.C.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneeD.D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejoB.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.TheinterviewerwasveryrudE.5.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeeD.C.GoodisrewardedwithgooD.D.TwoheadsarebetterthanonE.
- Amaninaverysplendidrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.SeeingthistheheadwaiterdashedtohistableandsaidI’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketonsirforitisnotgoodmannerstodoitinsuchasmartrestaurant.NowlistensaidthemanI’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemepermissiontoremovemyjacketherE.TheQueenofEngland?saidthewaiteringreatsurprisE.SurerepliedthemanWhenIwasinEnglandlastmonthafriendofminewhohadaveryimportantpositioninhighsocietytookmetoseetheQueen.ItwasratherhotsoIstartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaidYoumaydothatintheUnitedStatesbutyoumaynotdoitherE.SoIgottheQueen’spermissionright?36.Itiscertainthatthestoryhappened_______.A.inEnglandB.intheQueen’spartyC.inAmericaD.inanordinaryrestaurant37.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjackettheman.A.tookhisadviceimmediatelyB.obeyedhimwithoutanyhesitationC.apologizedforhisbadmannersD.refusedtolistentohim38.Themanthoughthecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause_______.A.hewaspermittedbytheQueenofEnglandtodosointheU.S.B.theweatherwassohotthatnoonecouldstanditC.hehadthefreedomoftakingoffhisclothesanywhereD.hewasinsuchashabbyrestaurant39.WhattheQueenreallymeantwasthat_______.A.peopleintheU.S.werelesspoliteB.heshouldn’ttakeoffhiscoatinsuchaformaloccasioninEnglandC.shepermittedhimtotakeoffhisjacketinAmericaD.theEnglishandtheAmericansenjoyeddifferentwaysoflife40.Fromthestoryyoucanseethemanwas_______.A.onewhodidn’thavegoodunderstandingB.suchamanasusedtomaketroubleC.alwaysreadytodowhattheQueentoldhimtoD.humorousandcareless
- GeorgeEberhardtturned107lastmonthandscientistswouldlovetoknowhowheandotherolderfolkslikehimmadeitthatfar.Sohe'sgoingtohandoversomeofhisDNA.He'soneof100centenarians百岁老人takingpartinaprojectthatexaminessomeoftheoldestcitizenswithoneofthenewestscientifictools:whole-genomesequencing全基因组测试thedecipheringofaperson'scompletecollectionofDNA.ScientiststhinkDNAfromveryoldhealthypeoplecouldoffercluestohowtheyhavelivedsolong.Andthatcouldonedayleadtomedicinestohelptherestofusstaydisease-freelonger.It'sveryhardtogetto105withoutsomegeneticadvantagessaysDr.ThomasPerlsageriatrics老年医学expertatBostonUniversity.Dr.PerlsishelpingfindcentenariansfortheArchonGenomicsXPrizecompetition.TheXPrizeFoundationbestknownforaspaceflightcompetitionisoffering$10millioninprizemoneytoresearcherswhodecipherthecompleteDNAcodefrom100peopleolderthan100.Thecontestwillbejudgedonaccuracycompletenessandthespeedandcostofsequencing.Mr.Eberhardtplayedandtaughttennisuntilhewas94andsayshe'sparticipatingintheXPrizeprojectbecausehe'sinterestedinscienceandtechnology.It'snotclearhisgeneswillrevealmuch.Nobodyelseinhisextendedfamilyreached100andhethinksonlyacouplereached90hesaidinatelephoneinterview.Sowhydoeshethinkhelivedsolong?Heattributesitto70yearsofmarriagetohiswifeMariE.Sheinturnciteshisintenseinterestinsomanythingsoveralifetimefrombuildingradiosasachildtopursuingacareerinelectronicsresearch.Butscientistsbelievethere'smoretoitandtheywanttousegenomesequencingtoinvestigatE.Dr.RichardCawthonoftheUniversityofUtahwhoisseekinglongevitygenesbyothermeanssaysitmayturnupgeneticfeaturesthatprotectagainstmultiplediseasesorthatslowtheprocessofagingingeneral.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecipheringinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Separating.B.Interpreting.C.Gathering.D.Comparing.72.________willnotbejudgedbytheArchonGenomicsXprizecompetition.A.HowmanygenesarestudiedB.HowprecisethesequencingisC.HowfasttheresearchisfinishedD.Thenumberofresearchers73.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whattheArchonGenomicsXprizecompetitionisaboutB.thesignificanceofstudyingthegenesthatleadtolongevityC.howwhole-genomesequencingisappliedtothestudyofgenesD.thegeneticadvantagesthecentenarianshave74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Eberhardt?A.Hedoesn’thaveanygeneticadvantages.B.Mostofhisfamilyhavebeenlong-liveD.C.Hisgenesdon’trevealmuchaboutwhyhehaslivedsolong.D.Heenjoyeddoingelectronicsresearch.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComparingOneHundredCentenariansB.WhoWillWintheArchonGenomicsXPrizeCompetition?C.ANewTechnology---Whole–GenomeSequencingD.IstheSecrettoaLongLifeintheDNAofCentenarians?
- TomSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infacthehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonthswhichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.Tommy.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.IwantyoutogooutandgetajoB.SothatwaswhathediD.InfactinthenextthreemonthsJohnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00A.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.Idon’tcarehowyoudoitMrSmithsaiD.EitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehousE.Igaveyouoneweek’stimE.InthenextfewdaysTommybegantochangE.Hestillstayedinhisroomalldaybutspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghourapolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.TomSmithhesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaperI’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.WhenhegotoutsideTomtoldhisparentseverything.WhenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoneyIdecidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.Tomwasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.AsheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamedanewspapermancameuptohimYoungmanwouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?56.Tomwasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradioB.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritinglettersD.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.Tomputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout_______monthsafterheleftschool.A.threeB.sixC.nineD.eleven58.WhywasTomfined$250?_______.A.BecausehewaslazyB.BecausehewasoutofworkC.BecausehecheatedpeopleD.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit59.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?_______.A.Tomwouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoTomC.TomwouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Tomwouldbecomeanewspaperreporter60.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?_______?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenTominvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sTom’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantTomtodoD.HowmuchdidTomhavetopayallthepeopleback
- A23yearoldcollegedropoutfromQuebechasbecomethefirstCanadianchampionoftheWorldSeriesofPokertrumpingthousandsofchallengerstotakehome8.9millionUSdollarsinprizemoney.JonathanDuhamelofMontrealbeatFloridanativeJohnRacener24after90minutesofplayonMondayemittingprimalscreamsashegrippedmoundsofcashhewoninpoker'srichestandmostprestigiouscrown.HeenteredMondaynight'splaywithacommandingsixtoonechipadvantageintheNoLimitTexasHoldemtournamentandkeptRacenerfromwinninganybighandsordramatichands.ThismeanssomuchtomeI'mthehappiestguyontheearthrightnowsaidDuhamelwhowashoisted升起intheairbyacrowdofhometownfriendsandrelatives.IamveryhappytobethefirstCanadian.It'sanhonourformeandit'sgreatforCanadahesaiD.ThepairhadbeenthelasttworemaininginaneventthatbeganinJulywith7319entrantswhoputup10000dollarseachorwonentryinsmallertournaments.Thefinalninecompetitorsplayeda14hoursessionthatendedearlySundaywithDuhamelwithahugeleaD.HisparentsandclosestfriendssatonthestageatPenn&TellerTheaterattheRioLasVegasresortanddozensofCanadianfansfilledtheaudienceinMontrealCanadiansjerseystoshowsupport.Duhamel'smotherJohanneadmittedafterhisvictorytheconcernshehadfeltforhimwhenatage19hehadquitafinancedegreeattheUniversityofQuebecatMontrealtofocusonpoker.It'snotlikeacommonjobit'snotsomethingsafeshesaidaddingthatshewouldcontinueherownjobbecauseI'mnottheonewhowon.InrecentyearstheWorldSeriesofPokerchampionshipshaveincreasinglygonetononAmericans.In2005AustralianJoeHachemwonfollowedin2008byPeterEastgateofDenmark.JerryYangwhoescapedLaosasaboywhenCommuniststookoverwonin2007.BothDuhamelandRacenerbegantheirpokerlivesonlinE.Racenerwon5.5milliondollarsforplacingseconD.1.InwhichcountrywasthePokerChampionshipheld?A.InCanadA.B.InAmericA.C.InAustraliA.D.InLaos.2.What'stheprobablemeaningofemittinginthesecondparagraph?A.givingoutB.bringingoutC.sendingoutD.lettingout3.HowwasJonathanDuhamelafterhewonthechampion?A.HecollapsedundergreatpressurE.B.HefeltveryexcitedandprouD.C.Hedecidedtostopplayingpoker.D.Hefeltplayingpokerdangerous.4.What'sJonathanDuhamel'smother'sattitudetowardshisplayingpoker?A.worried—discouragedB.concerned—supportiveC.angry—preventiveD.happy—approved5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.TheWorldSeriesofPokerchampionshipisheldannually.B.JonathanDuhamelhasplayedpokeronlyforfiveyears.C.Duhamel'smotherisalsocrazyaboutplayingpoker.D.Thecompetitorscompetedagainsteachotheronlineinfinals.
- WesternartistR..V.RonJohnscreateshisuniqueWesternwildlifepaintingsbymakingintohisvastexperienceoftruelifeWesternexperiencesoutinthemountainsandonthetrailsofthegreatNorthwest.Ronpaintsfromtheheartandhisexperienceasacowboyinthewestandoutonthetrails.RonhasaparticularpassionforthemountainsfromEasternOregontoAlaskaanddrawsfromhismanyyearsofmountainadventuresasinspirationforhisWesternpaintings.BornandraisedonaranchthiscowboyartistiswellknowledgeablewiththesubjectsofhisWesternart.RonstrugglesforhistoricalaccuracyinhisWesterncowboypaintingswhenanartistmisrepresentsthefactsaboutcowboylifeinthewest!LivinginAlaskafor17yearsaddedanewelementtoRon'sWesternart.Asahunterandfishermanheobservedthewildlifeinitsnaturalsettingandhasconveyedthisspirittohiscanvas.Ron'sWesternartcanbeviewedthroughouttheUnitedStatesinEuropeandthroughoccasionalprivateshowings.YoucanfindWesternwildlifepaintingsbyRonatvariousartshowsthroughouttheyear.ForalistofartshowstheCowboyArtistwillbeattendinghevisitshisArtShowpagE.AlthoughheisaselftaughtWesternartistRonhimselfhastaughtpaintingincollegesandthroughprivatelessons.Ronisquiteastorytellerandthelastofanoldkindofcowboypoetsandwesternstorytellers.Ifyou'vemetRonattheFleaMarketsinSumpterOregonthenyounodoubthavealreadyhadatasteofhisknackfortellingtalesandsharinghisoriginalcowboypoemsoftruelifeontheranch.1.WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.AhandsomecowboyB.AcowboyartistC.AnartistrepresentingcowboylifeinthewestD.Afamousartist2.WhycanRontrulypresentthefactsaboutcowboylifeinthewest?A.Becausehehasreadalotaboutcowboys'lifE.B.Becausehehasseenmanysuchpaintings.C.BecausehehasexperiencedsuchlifE.D.BecauseheknowsWesternstyleswell.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcanvasinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Akindofcloth.B.Bluejeans.C.Thoughts.D.Paintings.4.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorwantstotellus______.A.howRonmakeshispaintingsB.RoniswellknownasanartistC.RonismorefamousinhisstorytellingD.weshouldmeetRoninperson5.FromthepassagewecanseetheauthorthinksRonis________.A.agoodartistaswellasastorytellerandpoetB.skilledathisteachingC.anartistwithwealthD.luckytohavemetagoodteacher
- IhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.TwoyearsagoIdesignedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.ThroughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperienceIbecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitemsresultinginmyfoundinganorganizationtopromoteeco—friendlydesignandfashion.Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forexamplesomepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvironment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-consciousitisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotionorrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.Threechain-storesH&MUrbanOutfittersandForever21havebeenpromotinggreenitems.AfterIexaminedtheirproductsIhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeireffortswhileForever21seemstobeusingthegogreentrendasawaytosellmoreproductsratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.OfthesethreestoresH&Mhasthemostextensiveeco-fashionplans.Itisalreadywellonitswaytocarryingoutitsplansbyincreasinglymixingorganiccottonintotheirgarmentsaswellasputtingfullyorganiccottonitemsonthemarket.ThestorealsobelongstotheOrganicExchangeOrganizationwhichapprovesofgrowthoforganiccotton.Toreducetheharmfromnon-organiccottonproductionH&MisinvolvedwiththeBetterCottonProject.MindfuloftheunfavorableeffectsofclimatechangethestoreaimstominimizetransportationandenergyusagE.H&Mlabelstheireco-friendlyproductswithanofficialsymboltheFlowertorepresentaproductionsystemthatislessharmfulthanmosttraditionalprocesses.BecauseoftheseactionsandpoliciesH&Misalreadywellonitswaytomakingadifferenceontheenvironment.WithitsUrbanRenewalbrandUrbanOutfittertakesadifferentapproachthanH&Minpromotingeco-friendlyfashion.Thebrandfeatureswomen'sclothesmadefromstrictlyenvironmentally-friendlysourcessuchasvintagedeadstockorsurplusclothing.UrbanRenewalproducesfashionablegarmentsandembracesbeingeco-friendlythroughrecycling.UnliketheothertwostoresaboveForever21'seco-fashioneffortsfallshort;somepeoplewouldsaytheirmessageisthoroughlymisleading.Itpromotesthegreenimageandyetmanyoftheirsupposedeco-friendlyproductsdonothelptheenvironment.ForexampleitsellsaThinkGreenTotethataccordingtothesiteismeanttosendanenvironmentallyfriendlymessagE.Howeveritismadeof100%non-organiccottonwhichisoneofthemostdamagingfabricstotheenvironmentmostlybecauseitrequiresgreaterchemicalinterventioncomparedtoorganiccotton.AlsotheILoveMyPlanetToteissupposedtomakeapositivestatementbutisalsomadeof100%cottonthatisnotorganiC.Theonlytotethatisenvironmentally-friendlyistheH81OrganicCottonTotefromForever21'sHeritagebrandmadefrom100%organiccotton.NowthatForever21hasportrayeditselfasbeinggreenitshouldstartwalkingthewalk.67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____.A.allthecustomersaretryingnottowalkintotheForever21tobuyproductsB.theForever21hasalreadybeenonitswaytotransformitsnegativeimageC.thewriterpubliclyurgestheForever21toputitscampaignintopracticeD.theenvironmentalproblemissoseriousthatweshouldpaymoreattention68.Whichofthefollowingsupportstheauthor'sopinion?A.Theauthor'senvironmentalawarenesscomesfromhisshoppingexperiences.B.Noneofthethreestoresmakesadifferenceontheecologicalprotection.C.Someoneusesthegogreentrendjustasatricktomakemoreprofit.D.Itisstillaverylongwaybeforewehumanswilluserealgreenproducts.69.Thepassageisdevelopedby____.A.showingcauseandeffectB.givingconcretefiguresC.makingcomparisonandcontrastD.usingtimeorder70.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitle?A.DoestheTrendofEco-FriendlyHelptheEnvironment?B.GreenProductsAreCommoninFashionStores.C.A.SurveyofEco-FriendlyDesignonFashionMarkets.D.AreChainStoresinFashionReallyGoingGreen?68.【答案】C.【解析】依据第三段最后一句whileForever21seemstobeusingthegogreentrendasawaytosellmoreproductsratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.可知Forever21标榜为绿色环保只是为了更好地卖出产品并非真正的保护环境C.项是正确的依据第一段第二句作者从设计中体会到环保的重要性可知A.错误从第四五段
- Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.ThenhesaidtothethreehundredstudentsWhowouldlikethis¥100bill?ThestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatoncE.ThenhesaidIamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyoubutfirstletmedothis.Hethenmadethebillintoaball.ThenhesaidWhowantsitnow?Thehandswentbackintotheair.WellhesaidWhatifIdothis?andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.HepickedupthedirtycrumpledbillandsaidWhostillwantsit?Handswentbackintotheair.Myfriendshesaidyouhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoneyyoustillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvaluE.Itwasstillworth¥l00!Manytimesinourliveswearedroppedcrumpledandsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremembernomatterwhathashappenedtoyouyouwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknowbutWHOYOUARE.YouarespecialandvaluablE.Don’teverforgetit!54.Eventhoughitwasdirtythemoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothingC.didn‘tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours55.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallusC.whohateusD.wholoveus56.ThesentenceHandswentbackintotheairmeans_______A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem57.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.
- AnnaCraig11hasapaperdollcoveredwithstickers标签.EachstickerislabeledwithawordsuchascreativecheerfulsmartorkinD.WechoosestickersthatbestdescribeusandputthemonourdollsexplainsAnnA.Allthesewordsarewhatmakesmebeautiful!TheactivityispartofaprogramcalledBeautifulME.TheHanceFamilyFoundationwhichwascreatedtohonorthreesisterskilledinacaraccidentofferstheprogramforfreetoschools.Theprogram’sgoalsaretohelpgirlsandyoungwomenbuildhealthylevelsofself-esteemanddevelopskillsforhandlingproblemsandrelationshipswithothers.BeautifulMeexplainsthatself-esteemmeanshowyoufeelaboutyourselfandwhatyouthinkyourvalueisasaperson.GirlsofallagesbenefitfromrecognizingwhatmakeseachofusvaluableanddifferentsaysKateTuffywhohelpedcreateBeautifulME.OurgoalistooffertheprogramtoasmanygirlsaspossibleacrosstheUnitedStates.About6000girlshavebenefitedfromitduetoherefforts.BeautifulMeorganizerstrainteacherstopresenttheprogrammaterialtosmallgroupsofgirls.Itincludeshands-onartactivitiesrole-playinggamesaboutunderstandingbodylanguageanddiscussionsonhowtobuildfriendships.Schoolsandgroupspresenttheprogramwhentheyareready.TheBeautifulMeprogramhelpsgirlsunderstandtheirfeelingssolveproblemsandgetalongbetterinandoutofschool.Girlsandwomenwhohavebuilthealthylevelsofself-esteemaremorelikelytobebetterfriendstoothersandknowhowtosolveconflictssaysTuffy.Annasaysshehaslearnedallofthatfromtheprogram.Butmostimportantlyshehaslearnedtoappreciatethespecialqualitiesinpeopleandthatit’simportanttofeelgoodaboutyourself.WhenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfAnnasaysitiseasytomakeothersfeelgoodtoo!33.InAnnaCraig'seyesbeautyis_______.A.somethingthatcanbetouchedB.thebeautifulthingsfoundinnatureC.thegoodqualitiesinsideofsomeoneD.theattractiveappearancesomeonehas34.BeautifulMeisaprogramthat_______.A.helpsgirlsfeelgoodaboutthemselvesB.triestomakegirlslookmorebeautifulC.showsyoungwomenhowtokeephealthyD.honorsbeautifulgirlskilledincaraccidents35.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Tointroduceaprogramonbeauty.B.TopraisegirlslikeAnnaCraig.C.Toshowseveraloutdooractivities.D.Todiscussifbeautylastsforever.
- Awell-dressedmancametoafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000hepaidforthepearlincashshookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.IthadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualitybecauseshewantedapairofearringsmadeCanyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?saidtheman.ThejewelerregretfullyrepliedIwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapersoffering$25000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.JustwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphopealittleoldladycameintohisstorE.TohisgreatsurpriseshepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpursE.Idon’tliketopartwithitshesaidsadlyIgotitfrommymotherandmymotherfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.ThejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedherminD.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.ThemanhoweverwasnowheretobefounD.26.Hepaid$5000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______.A.helovedhiswifedeeplyB.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulC.hewasanxioustogetitD.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim27.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackoneB.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackoneC.exactlyasexpensiveastheblackoneD.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone28.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted_______.A.toseetheperfectpearlB.toselltheirownpearlatahighpriceC.togetintouchwiththerichmanD.tohelptherichman’swife29.Thelittleoldladywasprobably________.A.theman’spartnerB.shortofmoneyC.unwillingtosellthepearlD.theman’swife30.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.A.hiswifehadfoundanotherperfectpearlalreadyB.hehappenedtobeoutatthattimeC.hegot$20000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD.hewasangrywiththejewelerforwaitingtoolong
- BeingaseniorhighschoolstudentmyfutureisalwaysonmyminD.Tobeexactthoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthiswordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuturE.ItstartedwhenIbecameajuniorwhencollegecameintoview.It’sthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudentsomefearswereeaseD.Healsofelttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyendingofcoursesincehecertainlyturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollegebutratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.You'llgetwhereyouneedtogoevenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou'dlikE.Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobewhichrestatesthepoint:don’tpaniC.OneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithmE.SteveJobsquotedthesayingStayhungrystayfoolishandithasbecomemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafoolnomatterhowmuchyou'velearnedorexperienceD.ThereisalwaysmoretoexplorE.StayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducateD.SteveJobs’levelofsuccessispossibletoachieveandIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikeit’smylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitselfIwilldogreatthings.InthelastmomentsofmylifeI’llbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.46.Theauthorfeltworriedwhen_______.A.hehadtotaketestsatschoolB.hehadlotsofsleeplessnightsC.hethoughtabouthisfutureD.hesearchedforwordsofwisdom47.ItissuggestedinParagraphsland2that________.A.theauthorisacollegestudentB.theauthorcaresmuchabouthisfutureC.SteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisionD.SteveJobs'wordshadnoeffectontheauthor48.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs’speech?A.Couragetodropoutofschool.B.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs.C.Interestincomputerindustry.D.Braverytofaceuncertainties.49.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionswasNOTmentionedinJob’sspeech?A.Beingcontentwithwhattheyknow.B.HavingthedesiretolearnmorE.C.StayingcalminthefaceofhardshipsD.BeingmodestsoastolearnmorE.50.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.anexperienceofaspeechB.themostimpressivequotationinlifeC.amemorablemeetingwithJobsD.thewisdomdrawnfromaspeech
- Duringthelastfifteenyearsofmymother'slifeshesufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease老年痴呆.Untilthenshehadbeenabrightcheerfulwomandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeinapuzzledwayandaskWhoareyou?IwouldanswerI'myourson.Wheredoyoulive?Shewouldask.InCaliforniaIwouldtellher.Isn'tthatinterestingshewouldsayIhaveasoninCaliforniA.Sheseemedsimplyforgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthediseasebutlateronshewouldgothroughperiodsofintenseanxiety.ShewouldpacethroughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlifecryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohomE.OrshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewereunattendedforashorttimE.HopingtopleaseherandputhermindateaseIwouldtakeherforadrivevisitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasachilD.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarandadmiredtheviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.Ipicturedmymothertherewasalittlegirlplayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.IlookedtoherforsomeresponsE.SheshookherheadandsaidIwanttogohomE.OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnotaplacebutatimE.IsuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuchyoungerwhenherchildrenwerestillunderfootwhenherhusbandwasstillvigorousandattentivE.Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmewonderingwhereIwouldhavegoneinmindifsomedayIcouldn’tfindhomeandwantedtogotherE.Inthisfamilywetendtobelong-livedandwegrowfuzzy糊涂的mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsomealarmingsymptoms.MydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonlynaturalandthatitcomeswithagE.StillthefearofAlzheimer'sishauntingtherE.SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevenmorecloudymindedthanIamnowunabletodriveandunabletotellyouwherehomeismydearsonIexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehomeIknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobE.IleavethesenotesforyourguidancE.41.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthor’smothersufferedwithseriousAlzheimer'sdiseasE.B.Theauthor’smotherforgotwho’shisson.C.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtocurehismother.D.Theauthor’smothercouldn’tfindherhomE.42.Whatisnotthesymptomoftheauthor’smother?A.cheerfulB.confusedC.forgetfulD.uneasy43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpictured?A.photographedB.appearedC.describedD.painted44.Whatcanyouinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorcaremuchabouthismother.B.Theauthor’smotherwasfondofpetlambs.C.TheauthorsawalittlegirlplayingwithapetlamB.D.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tlikeherusualhomE.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TakeMotherHomE.B.EveryonewillsufferwithAlzheimer'sdiseasE.C.A.storyaboutasonandamother.D.WhereIsHome?
- Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolderbutbecausehewasdifferent.YouseePhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyntoeachchilD.Onthatbeautifulspringdaythechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolofnewlifeandplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroomtheteacheropenedtheireggsonebyoneaskingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolofnewlife.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.EveryonecheereD.Inanotherwasabutterfly.Whentheteacheropenedthelasteggitwasempty.That’sstupidsaidsomeonE.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.LookingupPhilipsaidIt’sminE.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlifebecausethetombisempty.Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.FromthatdayonPhilipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhimandwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.Philip’sfamilyknewhewouldn’tlivealonglifeforthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.41.Theunderlinedwordconditioninthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.gradeB.diseaseC.statusD.health42.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilipB.The8-year-oldsweresometimescruelC.PhilipwasreallydifferentinschoolD.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive43.Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem________.A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringdayB.gooutanddiscoverthemselvesC.trytopullitapartinthemiddleD.putsomesymbolofnewlifeintoit44.AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife________.A.TheclassfellsilentB.TheclassthoughthewascleverC.HebegantostudyintheclassD.Hefeltdying.45.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TheteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoorsB.PhilipwashealthyasawholeC.PhilipwasacceptedbyhisclassmatesintheendD.ThePhilip’snewlifewishwasempty
- Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacenturyandplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.ThegoaloftheirgamewastowritethewordshmilyinasurpriseplacefortheothertofinD.TheytookturnsleavingshmilyaroundthehouseandassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredititwastheirturntohideitoncemorE.Theydraggedshmilywiththeirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.Shmilywaswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshowerwhereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhereshmilywouldpopup.Littlenoteswithshmilywerefoundoncarseatsortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.Shmilywaswritteninthedustuponthemantel壁炉架andtracedintheashesofthefireplacE.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniturE.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’gamE.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring持久的.HoweverIneverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate热情的affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperiencE.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.AsalwaysGrandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.HecomfortedherintheiryellowroompaintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshineevenwhenshewastoosicktogooutsidE.ButmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntilfinallyshecouldnotleavethehouseanymorE.ThenonedaywhatwealldreadedfinallyhappeneD.GrandmawasgonE.Shmily.Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet花束.AsthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleaveGrandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinandtakingashakybreathhebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgriefthesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.51.Accordingtothepassagewheremaythewordshmilybefound?A.intheflourcontainersB.onthemirrorC.onthesheetoftoiletpaperD.onpillowsE.onthefurnitureA.abB.bcC.adD.be52.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatthewordshmilymeansB.howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother53.TheunderlinedphrasepopupinParagraph1means________.A.appearB.changeC.surviveD.work54.Accordingtothepassagetheauthor_________.A.thoughtthegamewasmeaninglessB.believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveC.doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirstD.sometimesleftshmilyaroundthehouse55.GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.singingsongstohereverydayB.paintingtheroomyellowC.encouraginghertogooutsideD.helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday
- WhenLadyGagareleasesanewpleasingandeasilyrememberedsingleitquicklygoesaroundtheworlD.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthesamethinghappenswiththesongsofanothercreature----thehumpbackwhalE.Themammalsbecomeabsorbedbynewtunesjustlikepeopledoandthemostpopularoriginalwhalesongsspreadgloballylikehitsingles.Malehumpbackwhalesarefamedfortheloudlongandcomplicatedsongstheymakeduringthematingseason.Eachsonglastsfor10to20minutesandthemalescansingnonstopfor24hours.Atanyonetimeallthemalesinapopulationsingthesamesong.Butastudyshowsthatthissongchangesovertimeandspreadsaroundtheoceans.Dr.EllenGarlandofQueenslandUniversitysaid:Songsmovelikeculturalcommunicationfromonepopulationtoanothercausingallmalestochangetheirsongtoanewversion.ResearchersrecordedsongsfromsixneighboringpopulationsofwhalesinthePacificoveradecadE.Theyfoundthatnewversionsofthesongsappearovertimeandalwaysspreadfromwesttoeast.IttakestwoyearsforsongsthatappearinthewatersoffAustraliatobeheardinFrenchPolynesiA.Mostofthenewsongscontainmaterialfromthepreviousyearmixedwithsomethingnew.ItwouldbelikegettinganoldBeatlessongtogetherwithU2shesaiD.Occasionallytheycompletelythrowthecurrentsongoutofthewindowandstartsingingacompletelynewsong.Dr.Garlandbelievesthatasmallnumberofwhalesmaymigratetootherpopulationscarryingthenewsongswiththemorthattheyareheardbypassingwhales.Theresearcherssuspectwhalesadoptnewsongstomakethemselvesdistinct.Dr.Garlandsaid:wethinkthismalesearchfornewsongsisinthehopeofbeingthatlittlebitdifferentandperhapsmoreattractivetotheoppositesex.www.ks5u.com43.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehumpbackwhalelikestohearLadyGaga’ssongs.B.Thehumpbackwhale’stunessoundlikeLadyGagA.C.LadyGaga’snewsinglegainedworldwidepopularity.D.Thesongsofhumpbackwhalescanspreadglobally.44.Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat_______A.humpbackwhalesdon’tlikelivingingroups.B.newsongscontainnothingthatisintheoldsongs.C.humpbackwhalesinthewestchangetheirtunesfirst.D.femalehumpbackwhalescansingloudandlongsongs.45.Accordingtothetextmalehumpbackwhalessingnewsongsto______A.followthefashion.B.attractfemalewhales.C.communicatewitheachother.D.getacceptedbyanotherpopulation.46.Inwhichpartofthewebsitemaythetextappear?A.NewsB.Amusement.C.Education.D.Health
- HarounTazieffthePolishscientisthasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworlD.In1948hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographshecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.ItthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletelybutTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintimE.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.ThistimehemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.HehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalivE.46.TazieffwenttotheCongoto.A.observeLakeKivuB.takephotographsC.nameanewvolcanoD.investigateanewvolcano47.Kituroeruptedviolently.A.andTazieffhadtoleavebuthereturnedlaterB.soTazieffhadtoleaveandcouldn'treturnC.soTazieffcouldn'ttakephotographsD.soTazieffcouldn'tmeasuretemperatures.48.Thathemanagedtotakeanumberofphotographsmeanshethem.A.mighthavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.succeededintakingD.shouldhavetaken
- Jennyfoundheroldbicycleatthebackofthegarage.Itwasalotsmallerthansheremembered.Whenshesatonitandputherfeetonthepedalsherkneesnearlytouchedherchin.Shethenaskedherdadforanewbicycle.WellI.’msorrybutIcan’taffordabicyclenowsaidDad.Whydon’tyouworkandearnsomemoney?Youcansaveupforabicycleyourself.Jennybegantowork.Thatdaysheearnedfivedollarsforcuttingthegrassandtendollarsformowingthelawnforherdad.ThatnightJennywentonthecomputer.ShewroteGardeningandHousework—Tendollarsanhour.CallJennyat23RosevilleLane.Shedecoratedthepagewithpicturesofcleaningandgardeningequipment.Sheprinteditfiftytimes.Thenshepostedthepagesthroughallthedoorsonherstreet.ThatweekJennywasverybusy!Lotsofpeoplehadjobstodobuttheydidn’thavetimetodothem.SotheycalledJenny.EverydayJennyrushedhomefromschoo1.Shedidherhomeworkquicklyandthenshewentouttowork.Attheendoftheweek.shehad$65!Shetoldherfather.That’senoughforasecondhandbicyclE.hesaid.YesbutifIworkforonemoreweekImighthaveenoughmoneyforanewbikesaidJenny.IntwomoreweeksIcouldbuyareallygoodbicycle!Ithinkthat'swhatI'lldo.IwanttohavethebestbicycleintheclassbecauseIearnitmyself!Jenny’sdadhuggedher.Ithinkyoulearnedsomethingimportant.Weappreciatethingsalotmorewhenweearnthem.Whenwegetsomethingwithoutearningitwedonotrealizeitstruevalue.41.WhatwastheproblemwithJenny’soldbicycle?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwastoodirty.C.Jennydidn'tlikeit.D.Itwastoosmall.42.Whydidn’tJenny’sdadbuyherabicycle?A.Hewantedtoteachheralesson.B.Hewastoobusy.C.HehadjustboughtJennyabirthdaypresent.D.Hedidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.43.HowmuchmoneydidJennyearnonthefirstday?A.$10.B.$5.C.$65.D.$15.44.HowdidJennytellherneighborsabouthernewbusiness?A.Shemailedletterstothem.B.Shedeliveredmessagesbyhand.C.shesentthemanemail.D.Shetalkedtoallherneighbors.45.WecaninferfromJenny’swordsattheendofthestorythatshewas___________.A.pleasedbecauseshehadlearntausefullessonB.gratefultoherfatherforhisadviceC.optimisticaboutmakingmoremoneyD.disappointedbecauseshecouldn’taffordanewbicycle
- MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelvE.Hehadlittleschooleducation.InspiteofthishebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistimE.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemensbutheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwainhispennamE.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infacthewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercarehemanagedtosurvivE.Asaboyhecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn’tliketogotoschoolandheconstantlyranawayfromhomE.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinterwhoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Thenheworkedasaprinterariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiodhestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870MarkTwaingotmarrieD.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876andHuckleberryFinnin1884whichmadehimfamousandbroughthimagreatfortunE.UnfortunatelyMarkTwaingotintodebtsinhadinvestments投资andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70hishairwascompletelywhitE.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril211910.66.MarkTwainleftschoolat12to_______.A.workasaprinterB.writestoriesC.jointhearmyD.makealiving67.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?A.Hewasnotahealthyboy.B.Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C.Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.D.HehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlifE.68.ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain’slifeinorderoftimE.A.workingasaprinterB.workingasariver-boatpilotC.workingasaminerD.joiningthearmyE.workingasafull-timewriterA.abcdeB.abdceC.acbdeD.cabde69._______broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.A.HisworksB.HisinvestmentsC.HisprintingD.Hisfamily70.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.MarkTwain’sWorksB.MarkTwain’sLifeC.MarkTwain’sFameD.MarkTwain’sSuccess
- JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeverydaythenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudentnotgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschoolofficE.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgradesthesciencegradesthegradesinartsandmusicandthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgradE.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcarD.Theywereveryhappy.AnA.inEnglish!saidJohnny'sDaD.You'reaverycleverboyJohnny.Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodemtheyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepoliceforsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.210w1.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroomB.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse2.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereporttheywerehappybecause_______.A.JohnnywasgoodatmathB.JohnnylovedcomputersC.JohnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanotherD.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger3.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents.B.SchoolheadmastersteachersandthepolicE.C.ThepolicE.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.4.Whatshouldthehackersknowwelldoyouthinkafteryoureadthisstory?A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.5.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.moden词汇扩展①hackern.黑客②informationn.信息③modemn.调制解调器④secretlyadv.秘密地⑤accountn.账户
- ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridgE.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.ThiswasanagebeforethetelephonE.SomeonewasdeliveringamessagE.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoemhehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoemwhichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiecewouldnowneverbemorethanafragment片段.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought.ThatbringsustotheinventionofthecellphonE.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sdisruption中断ofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphonesandthisisbyandlargeahealthyprotectivedevelopment.Ididn’thearitringorIdidn’trealizemyphonehadshutoffareamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach.Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehaveDoNotDisturbsignsonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthecellphoneforawhile?Theproblemisthatwecomefromalong-establishedtraditionofdifficultywithdistancecommunication.UntiltherecentmassuseofcellphonesitwaseasytocommunicatewithsomeonenexttousorafewfeetawaybutdifficultwithsomeoneacrosstownthecountryortheglobE.WecametotakeitforgranteD.Butcellphonesmakelong-distancecommunicationcommonandendangerourtimebyourselves.Nowtimealoneoraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphoneissomethingtobecherished珍惜.Evencellphonedevoteesmyselfusuallyincludedcan’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphonesawayorcursethedaytheywereinventeD.Butwedon’tandwon’tandtherereallyisnoneeD.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwordswehavetodevelopahealthycontempt轻视fortheringsofourownphones.Giventheeaseofmakingandreceivingcellphonecallsifwedon’ttalktothecallerrightnowwesurelywillshortlylater.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterprioritythanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous.Thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmoviE.ButmostlikelyitisnotandI’mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstoryorthesliceofpizzaI’lleatforlunch.67.WhatisthepointofthestoryaboutthepoetColeridge?A.Todirectreaders’attentiontothemaintopiC.B.Toattractreaders’attentiontoreadhispoems.C.Toshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoet.D.ToemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphonE.68.WhydoesthewritermentiontheDoNotDisturbsign?A.Toencourageustousethecellphoneasmuchaswecan.B.TopersuadeusnottoworryabouttheringofthecellphonE.C.ToinformusthatthecellphoneisnottobedisturbedinourlifE.D.Toaskustomakeanapologywhenwedon’tanswerthecellphonecall.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?A.answeringacallfromafarB.talkingtofriendnexttousC.usingthecellphonetochatwithfriendsD.communicatingtokeepthelong-establishedfriendship70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cellphonesrequiremoreattentionthananyotherinvention.B.Wesometimesthrowthephoneawaywhenitistoodisturbing.C.Thewriterwouldrathercontinuehisownworkthanbeinterruptedbythering.D.WeshouldgiveprioritytothecellphoneasithasbroughtussomuchconveniencE.
- JoseAndreMontanoBainawasbornandraisedinthetownofTotoraBolivia—notexactlythehomeofjazz.ButnowheistakingtheBolivianandtheworldmusicscenebystorm.Hehasalreadyperformedinsomeofthecountry’stopoccasionsincludingtheLegislativePalaceandalongsidefamousmusicianslikeBolivianrockerGlenVargas——what’ssogreataboutthat?HowaboutthefactthatJoseisjustsevenyearsoldandhasnovision!Theyoungmusicianbegantoshowhisextraordinarymusictalentattheageoffourwhenhestartedplayingthedrumswithahighstandardofabilityandskillswhichareusuallyplayedbyartiststhreetimeshisage.Aftermasteringthemhequicklymovedontothepianoandbytheageoffivehadformedajazzband!Andwhiletheyoungboyknowseveryjazzsonginthebookandcanplaythemallwithgreateaseandconfidenceitisnottheonlykindofmusicheenjoys.ThisBolivianprodigy神童haswell-roundedmusicaltasteandisn’tlimitedtojazz.Healsoloveslisteningtobluesheavymetaltangoboleroandanythinginbetween!Hisextremelyproudfatherisquicktoadmitthathehasnothingtodowithhisson’sunusualtalent.Infacthedidn’tevenknowmuchaboutjazzuntilJosestartedtoplay.Ididn’tknowjazzbeforehegotmeintoit.It‘sasifhewasbornajazzchip芯片insidehimIdon’tknowhowtoexplainhowitcameaboutit'slikethejazzwasalreadyinsidehim.Hisfatherrecalled.Asfortheyoungrisingsuperstarheleadsaprettynormallifedespiteallthefame.Justliketherestofyouhegoestoschooldoeshomeworkandyeshaschoresassigned派给tohimaswell!41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.YoungblindjazzprodigyrisesinBolivia.B.Jazzchipisfoundinsidetheprodigy.C.Toeducateajazzprodigyinsuccessfulways.D.Bolivia'sjazzprodigyperformsdifferentsongs.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoseAndrefromthetext?A.Hemadeperformingtoursthroughouttheworld.B.Hewasbornexactlyinthehomeofjazz.C.Hisfatherhelpedagreatdealinhissuccess.D.Hehadtalentinmusicthoughhewasblind.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwell-roundedinParagraph2probablymean?A.Unique.B.Various.C.Strange.D.Special44.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.JoseAndreisnowafamoussuperstar.B.GreatfamehaschangedJoseAndregreatly.C.JoseAndrestill1iveshisnormal1ifeasbefore.D.JoseAndredevotesallhissparetimetomusic.45.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.ToadvertiseJoseAndre’smusicworks.B.Toshowthewaytobringuptheprodigy.C.Totellushowtodealwithgreatfame.D.Totellusthestoryofajazzprodigy.
- BostonCollegeisastatesupportedcollegeontheeastcoastofEnglandwhichhasbeenrecruitingoverseasstudentsforover20yearsandnowhasalmost200internationalstudentsfrommorethan20differentcountries.YouandyourparentscanbesureyouwillreceivethecareandsupportyouneedtosucceedatourcollegE.WehaveexcellentteachingstaffwithtimeandpatiencetohelpyoulearninastimulatingbutrelaxedatmospherE.WeareaccreditedbytheBritishCouncilforthequalityofourEnglishlanguageteachingsoyoucanbesureyourlearningexperiencewillbegooD.OurnewmodularEnglishcourseisflexibleandenablesyoutochoosethebesttimetojoinus.NotonlywillyoucoverallaspectsoftheEnglishlanguagebutyouwillhavethechoiceofoptionsubjectssuchasIELTSPreparationBritishCultureLiteratureBusinessEnglishorStudySkills.WewillassessyourlevelofEnglishwhenyouarrivesoyoucanbesureyouwillstudywithstudentsofthesameability.Classesaresmallusually12~16studentssoyouwillreceivetheindividualattentionyouneedtohelpyousucceeD.BostonCollegeisbasedontwomaincampuseswithEnglishcoursesbeingtaughtinourstateoftheartlanguagebuildingconvenientforourHallofResidenceontheRochfordCampus.ALevelandInternationalFoundationclassesaretaughtonbothRochfordandDeMontfortCampuses.Classroomsaremodernandwellequippedwithanumberofspecialistfacilitiesforphotographyandvideocomputersuitesartandmusicstudiosandanallweathersportspitch.BothcampuseshavelargeLearningResourceCentreswellequippedwithcomputersforstudentusealsoavailableforresearchorassignmentwork.Ourdiplomacoursesincludecateringhairdressingcomputingandengineeringeachwithitsownspecialistfacilities.WealsohaveaMusicCentreprovidingteachingroomsrecordingstudioandconcerthall.Notesdiploman.文凭1.WhatisBostonCollegefamousfor?A.ItslongeducationalhistoryinBritain.B.Itsgoodlocationinthecountry.C.Itsgoodeducationconditionsforoverseasstudents.D.Itswayoflivingforoverseasvisitors.2.TheunderlinedwordaccreditedinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.helpedB.recognizedC.forbiddenD.measured3.IfyoudecidetogotoBostonCollegeinBritainyou________.A.shouldatfirstpasssomeEnglishlanguagetestsB.canmajorinEnglishaswellassomeothercoursesC.havetoliveandstudywithstudentsatdifferentlevelsD.shouldhaveachievedahighlevelofEnglishproficiency4.Fromtheabovepassagewecanknow________.A.BostonCollegeisownedbytheBritishgovernmentB.thecampusesinBostonCollegearefarawayfromdowntownC.there'snobettercollegeforoverseasstudentsinBritainD.manyoftheclassroomsinBostonCollegehavemodernequipment5.Whatisthepurposeoftheabovepassage?A.TointroducetheBritisheducationsystem.B.ToinvitemoreoverseasstudentstostudyinBostonCollegE.C.ToshowthemodernizationofBritishsociety.D.TotellnewstudentstherulesinBostonCollegE.
- EveryyearChrisBroganpostshisthreewordsforanewyear.ManyothersandIhavefollowedhisleadforthepastthreeorfouryears.Theyhelpedmealot.MywordsforlastyearwerepassionfocusanddelegateandIstayedtruetothem.Thisyear2013mygoalsaremorepersonalandlessprofessional.FOCUSFocusismakingarepeatappearanceonmylistthisyearbecauseI’mtoomuchofamultitasker.TheproblemisthatIhavetroublefinishingonethingwithsomanythingscallingmE.WhenIwasworkingasawriterallmyprojectswerehandledviaascheduleI’mputtingafitnessandhousekeepingroutineintomyschedulE.HEALTHIgetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelseandIforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochangE.Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsuffers.IhavetogetmyhealthinchecknotonlyformebutbecauseIpromisedmy9-year-oldson.I’llmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthinandit’stimetogetitback.CELEBRATEWhatgoodishavingitifI’mnottakingtimetoenjoyit?Ihaveawonderfuljobahappyfamilyandsomuchtobethankfulfor.SohowcomeIspendallmytimeworking?LastsummermyfamilytookourfirstvacationinfouryearsthebestthingI’vedoneformyselfandmyfamilyinalongtimE.ThisyearI’mmakingsuretotaketimetoenjoylifeandcelebrateitsmanyblessings.Doyouhaveanywordsfor2013?64.Theunderlinedwordmultitaskerprobablyreferstoapersonwho.A.makesalivingbywritingB.alwaysfailstofinishataskontimeC.hasseveralthingstodoatthesametimeD.paysmoreattentiontofitnessandhousekeeping65.WhydoesthewriterhaveHEALTHasoneofhisthreewords?A.Hewantstotakebettercareofothers.B.He’sgainingweightandfeelingbaD.C.Hedidnottakeanyexerciseinthepast.D.Hegottheideafromhisson.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.ThreeWordsfor2013B.HealthShouldGoFirstC.KeepOrganizedD.Goalsfor2013
- YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantiC.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroyedbuildingsandcrops.ThefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhanD.Finallyashortthinmanapproachedthefarmer.Areyouagoodfarmhandthefarmeraskedhim.WellIcansleepwhenthewindblowsansweredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswerthefarmerdesperateforhelphiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarmbusyfromdawntoduskandthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.ThenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshorE.Jumpingoutofbedthefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.HeshookthelittlemanandyelledGetup!A.stormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!ThelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmlyNosir.ItoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.Enraged激怒bytheresponsethefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Insteadhehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.TohisamazementhediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovereD.ThecowswereinthebarnthechickenswereinthecoopsandthedoorswerebarreD.TheshuttersweretightlysecureD.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeantsohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.1.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?A.BecauseheneededhiredhandsalltheyearrounD.B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.C.BecausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhanD.D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.2.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause________.A.thelittlemanwassleepingB.everythingwasinsafetyC.thewindwastoostrongD.hecouldnotopenthedoors3.WhatdidthemanmeanbysayingIcansleepwhenthewindblowsA.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkinghardonthefarm.B.HewasverybraveandnotafraidofwinD.C.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.D.Hewouldgeteverythingdonebeforethewindblew.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelittlemanisTRUE?A.Hewasnotafraidofstorms.B.Hewasaheavysleeperunderanycondition.C.Hewashardworkinganddevotedtohiswork.D.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.
- AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.ThelawapprovedlastMarchinIsraelrequiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndexBMIofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5’8tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.ThislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorderssaidphysicianAdatto.Underweightmodelsheexplainedcannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguidedfocusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtoworksaideatingdisorderexpertSusanIcewhoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalizeD.HesaidIrealizedthatonlylegislation立法canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.Howevertheeffortstoregulatemodel’sweightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.StillfolksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisordersbutitmakesithardershesays.It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironmentworshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.5.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.A.measureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.B.A.worldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.C.A.newshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.D.A.kindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.6.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodel’sdeathC.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisordersD.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness7.Intheopinionofthecriticsthelawwon’tsucceedbecause.A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabitB.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluentialC.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwellD.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels8.AccordingtothepassagethenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis.A.practicalB.acceptableC.reasonableD.controversial
- MyEnglishteacherMarshaPincustooktimetoaskwhetherherstudentshadeatenbreakfastinthemorningoriftheyhadenoughwarmclothestowearinwinter.ShedidallthatandmoreformewhenIwasgrowingupininnercityPhiladelphiaoneofeightkidsraisedbyasinglemother.Mrs.PincustoldmetocomebyortocallherifIneededto.ShecaredaboutmE.Shegaveaskinnykidlikemesomeextrasupport.IwasalwayssomethingofasmartmouthwhenIwasyoungbutMrs.PincushelpedmechannelmyenthusiasmintosomethingpositivE.Whenshewasoutonmaternityleave产假withherfirstchildasubstituteteachercameinforEnglishclasses.Onthefirstdaythisteacherhadtroublecontrollingtheclassroom.IwatchedkidscuttingupinfrontofherandgotreallymaD.ThiswasmyfavoriteclassIlovedlearningShakespearE.IknewthesubstitutewouldtalktoMrs.Pincusandthatshe'dbedisappointeD.Weneedtostopthis!IshouteD.UsuallyIwastheoneclowningaroundbutthekidsseemedtolisten.IendedupstandinginfrontoftheroomdiscussingJuliusCaesar.LaterthesubstitutetoldMrs.Pincusabouttheskinnyboywhotaughtthelesson.Mrs.PincussaidsheknewrightawaywhathadhappeneD.WithoutherevennamingyouIknewitwasyoushetoldmE.LookingbackIthinkthatwaswhentheteacherinmestartedtoemerge显出.Mrs.Pincusretiredthisyearaftermorethan30yearsofteaching.Ispokeatherretirementparty.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsI'veeverdonE.Butbecauseofthislady'sencouragementIlearnedIbelongedtotheclassroomthefrontofit.39.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.MarshaPincus?A.Shelikedtoaskherstudentsallkindsofquestions.B.ShegavebirthtomorethaneightchildrenallherlifE.C.Shecaredaboutallherstudentsespeciallytheauthor.D.Shetaughttheauthorliteraturebeforeherretirement.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.thesubstituteteacherwaslackinginknowledgeaboutEnglishB.Mrs.PincusgotreallymadwhenshefirstlearnedaboutwhathappenedC.theauthorwasquitethinwhenthestoryhappenedD.Mrs.Pincusandthesubstituteteacherweregoodfriends41.Wecansaythattheauthorismostprobably________.A.ajournalistB.ateacherC.alawyerD.anovelist42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberoneofhisfavoriteteachers.B.Totellaninspiringstoryabouthimselfinhisteens.C.Toshowhiscloserelationshipwithhisteacher.D.Tosharehisgoodtimespentinmiddleschool.
- RobCoulterworkedinthewildofSouthAfricA.Heknewtheanimalsinsectsandreptiles爬行动物ofAfricaverywell.Robknewthemsowellthathepaidlessattention.OnenightwhilecampingaloneRobreachedouttopickupalargepieceofwoodandfeltsomethingbitehisarm.Robdidn'tthinkmuchaboutit.ButalittlelaterhisarmbegantoachE.Whenhelookedcloselyatitheimmediatelysawtwoteethmarksintheskinofhisarm.Herealizedthatapoisonoussnakehadbittenhim.Hispulse脉搏becamerapiD.Rob'smindracedashethoughtaboutwhathehadtodotosurvivE.Robknewthatheshouldremaincalmstaystillkeeptheinjuredarmbelowthelevelofhisheartandavoideatingordrinkinganythingespeciallyanythingwithalcoholinit.HealsoknewthatcuttingthewoundtosuckthepoisonoutwasabadideA.Heusedhistwo-wayradiotocallforhelp.Ashewaitedhewashedthebitewithsoapandwater.Tohelpslowthespreadofthevenom毒液hewrappedabandagetwoinchesabovethebiteandmadeitlooseenoughtoslipafingerunderitsothatitwouldnotcutofftheflowofblooD.ThenafterabouthalfanhourhisfriendMikearriveD.MiketookRobtothelocalhospitalwhereRobwasgivenantivenin—anantidoteforsnakevenom.Robstillenjoyscampingbutheisnowverycarefulnottodisturbsnakes.21.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.A.travelmagazinE.B.A.bookreview.C.A.lessonplan.D.A.newsreport.22.HowdidRobrealizethathehadbeenbittenbyasnake?A.HispulsebecamerapiD.B.HisarmsbegantoachE.C.Hisskinimmediatelyturneddark.D.Teethmarksappearedinhisarm.23.Howcanwedealwithsnakewoundsaccordingtothepassage?A.Staycalmanddon'tmovE.B.RunforhelpasfastaspossiblE.C.Drinkalcoholtostopthepoison.D.Cutthewoundandsuckthepoisonout.24.TheunderlinedwordantidoteinParA.4probablymeanssomethingthatisusedto_____.A.reducethepainB.resistthepoisonC.makepeoplecalmD.killthevirus
- MyhusbandOlliehadretiredfromteachingandweweremakingplanstotraveltogethertoFloridA.Thenhewasterriblyillandbecameveryweakhardlyabletospeak.WeekspassedanditbecameclearthatOlliewasneardeathbutIprayeddayandnightthathecouldgetbetter.OneofuswasalwaysinOllie'shospitalroom--eithermeorourgrownchildrenBruceandKaren.OnedayinhisbrokenandweakspeechOllietoldBruceGohomE.YoushouldbewithGwen.GwenwasBruce'swifE.Theyhadbeenmarriedforsixyearsandlivedhundredsofmilesaway.Gwenwasabouttohaveababy.WefeltanextrasadnessknowingOlliewouldneverseehisfirstgrandchilD.Idon'twanttoleaveyoudadBrucesaiD.OllierepeatedYoushouldbewithGwen.ReluctantlyBruceleft.WhenthebabycomeshepromisedOllieyouwillbethefirsttoknow.A.fewdayslateraround2p.m.Ollieawokefromasleep.HeturnedandlookedatmE.Isatclosetohearhisweakwords.Thebabyiscomingnow.It'saboyhesaiD.Foramomenthiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Thenhewentbacktosleepagain.NotlongafterthatKarenranintotheroom.BrucecalledshesaidasmilelightingherfacE.Gwengavebirthtoahealthybabyboyaroundtwoo'clock.Olliesmiled;hehadbeenthefirsttoknow.ThatnightOlliediedinhissleep.41.Olliedidn'ttraveltoFloridabecauseA.hewastooweaktotravelB.hecouldhardlybeabletospeakC.hecouldnotaffordthetripD.hewaswaitingforhisgrandchildtobeborn42.WhydidOlliewantBrucetobewithGwen?A.OlliethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleforBrucetostayathospital.B.OlliewantedBrucetobringthebabyalongassoonasitwasborn.C.Olliedidn'twanthissontobeabsentwhenhisbabywasborn.D.Olliecouldn'tbearhissonseeinghimdyingwithabrokenheart.43.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.DisappointedlyB.UnwillinglyC.ExcitedlyD.Immediately44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OllieandhiswifehadplannedtosettleinFloridA.B.Olliecaredforhissonmorethanhisdaughter.C.OlliewassadaboutnotbeingabletoseehisfirstgrandchilD.D.OlliediedhappyandinpeacE.
- MynameisRalphandIam42yearsolD.IworkinafactorythatIenjoyverymuch.OnMay271999IwasworkingonanautomaticmachinE.Whileworkingmyhandwaspulledintothemachineandmymiddlefingeronmyrighthandwasrippedoff.IhadsurgerytoreplacewhatwasleftofthefingerandnowIhaveafingerthatisalmostaslongasmyindexfinger.OvertheyearsIhavebeenveryblessedforafullandhealthylifE.MostofallblessedforhavingmywifE.Wehavegrowntogetherandgrowninourfaith.Lifeisgoingtogoonwithorwithoutmyfinger.IwasnotgoingtoletthistakeovermylifeandIpushedtogobacktoworkandgotlightduty.Thiswaswheremylessonbegan.WhenIreturnedtoworkIstartedgettingcommentsandsometeasingfrompeopleaskingmeifitwasworthlosingmyfingeroverapackofcigarettes.SomeonestartedarumorthatIhaddroppedapackofcigarettesandreacheddowntopickthemupandthatishowIlostmyfinger.ThisisnottruE.ThisrumorhurtmorethanlosingmyfingerinthatmachinE.Everyonewascalledintoameetingtoresolvethismatterandgetthestorystraight.Ihadtosharemylesson.Wecanruinaperson’slifebyjustafewbadwords.ThereisanoldsayingthatIwillneverforget:Wordsandwaterareeasilypouredbutimpossibletorecover.Sopleaseremembertowatchwhatyousay.1.Accordingtotheauthorhisindexfingeronhisrighthandisalmostaslongas________.A.hismiddlefingeronhisrighthandB.hismiddlefingeronhislefthandC.histhumbonhisrighthandD.histhumbonhislefthand2.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthattheauthor________.A.wasnothappywithashortfingerB.hadagoodrelationshipwithhiswifeC.didn’twanttoworkanymoreinthefactoryD.wantedtofindanimportantjob
- FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyriA.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.TallandthinshesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlementclosetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirtandsheistiredandcolD.Shehasjustfinishedworkpickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4A.m.andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hoursputtingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthisshegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillageshewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.Butlikemanychildrennowlivinginthesettlements—therearenoofficialrefugee难民campsinLebanon—thatwasRabia’soldlifE.LifebeforewarbeforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombsbeforeleavingbehindherbedroomhertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabagbeforehalfthepeopleIknowweredeaD.TheoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersisterWalA.ButWala14gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanesE.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplaythebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfusedilliterate不识字的andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarrieD.OnceinruralSyriaagirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEFtheageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirlswhoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.64.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.A.newsreport.B.A.bookreview.C.A.historybook.D.A.travelmagazinE.65.TheunderlinedwordshiftinParA.3probablyrefersto_____.A.theextrataskB.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory.D.theworkingperiod66.Thewriter'spurposeforwritingParA.4isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow67.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.D.Theirparentsareconfusedilliterateandpoor.
- Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexamplE.Buttheyseemjustasbadasifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperceptions认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.IknowthisforafactbecausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimitedEnglishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbroken;andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinternal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructurE.Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow:herintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.5.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas.A.impoliteB.amusingC.imperfectD.practical6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.7.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis.A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingoflimitedEnglish.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
- Napoleonstayedinasmallinn小旅馆.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.YouhaveservedmewellsaidNapoleon.Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.Sirwewantnothingsaidtheinnkeeper.Butwillyoutellussomething?Whatisit?NapoleonaskeD.WehaveheardastorysaidtheinnkeeperthatonceduringthewarasmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.YouhappenedtobeinthevillagE.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.ThesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyarD.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.ThesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswifE.Napoleonwatchedsayingnothing.Pleasesir.beggedtheinnkeeperDon’tkillus!Wemeantnothing!Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalledReady!Aim!ThewifescreameD.Stop!saidNapoleon.HewenttotheinnkeeperNowyouknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnowdon’tyou?56.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhimNapoleon.A.orderedhismentofightbackB.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatallD.regrettedhavinghiddenthere57.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheminfaceofdanger.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FivepeoplearementionedinthispassagE.B.InfactNapoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.C.NapoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservicE.D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaidstop.
- Howfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestionasTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetictestsforeverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancerandthelistisgrowing.Questionisdoyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?ForinstanceNobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatsononeofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeupissaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’老年痴呆症.IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterriblediseasethatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxiousthroughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup.saidDr.RobertGreenaHarvardgeneticist.EveryacheandpainSmithsuggestedcouldbeunderstoodasthebeginningoftheenD.That’sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer’sdiseasetheneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglotyouthinkthediseasehasstarteD.Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforyears.HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswouldforlackofabettermedicaltermfreakout.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.Infactmostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.PeoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformationgoodorbadsaidGreen.36.Thefirstparagraphismeantto__________.A.asksomequestionsB.introducethetopicC.satisfyreaders’curiosityD.describeanacademicfact37.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJamesWatsonA.Heisstronglyinfavorofthepresentgenetictests.B.HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer’sdiseasE.C.HebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpcureanydiseasE.D.Hedoesn’twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadiseasE.38.AccordingtoParagraphs3and4ifapersonisatahighergeneticriskitis__________.A.advisablenottolethimknowB.impossibletohidehisdiseaseC.bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD.necessarytoremovehisanxiety39.TheunderlinedpartfreakoutinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.breakdownB.dropoutC.leaveoffD.turnaway40.ThestudyledbyDr.Greenindicatesthatpeople__________.A.prefertoheargoodnewsB.tendtofindoutthetruthC.canacceptsomebadnewsD.havetherighttobeinformed
- LouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine狂犬病疫苗.Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva唾液enteringanexistingwounD.AfterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthediseasePasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbitsPasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation接种.OnJuly61885PasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttimE.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.PasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethoD.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseasesthetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.PasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedieD.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworlD.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember281895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDamE.Modifications修改ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.A.newervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.56.A.personcandeveloprabies.A.ifheisbittenbyarabbitB.ifhetouchesinfectedsalivaC.ifinfectedsalivaentershiswoundsD.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal57.Rabiesprobablycandestroyaperson’s.A.nervoussystemB.bloodC.skinD.saliva58.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheman?A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.B.Itdidn’tsavetheman’slifE.C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.D.Themanwashissecondpatient.59.AfterPasteurdiedthePasteurInstitute.A.workedmuchbetterthanbeforeB.workedwelluntiltodayC.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyearsD.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworld60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdatE.B.A.newrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.C.InjectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtimE.D.MuchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabiesvaccinE.
- A.manoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper.LastweekhesaidmyumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn'tgetitback.Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitissaidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.TheothermantookitandreadLostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrellA.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.NowsaidthemerchantIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.ButthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedofextremeimportancE.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI'llbuyyouanewonE.Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.Thisappearedinthenewspaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsandhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.14.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat_____.A.ThemangothisumbrellabackB.ThemanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingC.NobodyfoundthemissingumbrellA.D.Theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch.15.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould________.A.buyanewumbrellaB.goonlookingforhisumbrellaC.writeanotherandbetteradvertisementD.reportthepolice16.IfitfailsI'llbuyyouanewonesuggestedthatthemerchant________.A.wasquitesureofsuccessB.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaC.didn'tknowwhattodoD.wasrichenoughtobuyone17.Thestoryismainlyabout_________.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
- Ididn'thearthemcallmynameexplainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeensATasshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.AreyoureadyiswhatshehearD.ThenshesaidIshookmyheadnoandthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.ItwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeenyearoldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehanLouisianashewasstillon_cloud_nine.Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.Presentintheaudience观众thatdaywere:hermotherandfatherolderbrotherherfriendsandherdanceteacher.UnderstandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethereATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete比赛.She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.ShesaidIwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealotalotalot...AsMissLouisianaTeenshetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSAShelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedrivinginadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreadersshesaidDon'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatwayitiseasytobeyourself.
- MyfriendGaylehasbeenlivingwithcancerforfouryearsanditisprogressively日益地gettingworsE.DuringaconversationwithanotherfriendGayleexpressedthatoneofherchildhoodwisheswastohavearedRadioFlyerwagon.Asachildsheneverreceivedonebecauseshebelievedthatifyoutoldyourbirthdaywishitwouldn’tcometruE.IwasatanicecreamstandonedayandinthewindowwasaminiatureredRadioFlyerwagonthatcouldbewoninaweeklydrawing.Everytimeyoumakeapurchaseyoucouldfilloutaticketforachancetowin.Afterseveralweeksandmanyicecreamcones锥体Ididn’twin.IgotupthecouragetoaskthepersoninchargeifIcouldbuyonE.IwenttothewindowandasIbegantotellmystoryIcouldfeelmythroattightenandmyeyesoverflowedwithtears.SomehowImanagedtoexplainmyreasonforwantingtopurchasethewagonandafterwritingacheck支票Ileftcarryingit.ThewagonwasdeliveredthenextdayandforGayleherdreamcametruE.ThefollowingdayIreceivedaletterthatread:DearBonnieEveryonceinawhilethereisanopportunitytopassonakindness–noquestionsaskeD.Ilostmyparentstocancersixmonthsapartfromeachother.Icaredforbothofthembutcouldnothavedoneitwithouttheloveandgenerosityoffriends–friendswhocarE.Thebesttoyou.NormaItwasfromtheowneroftheicecreamstanD.Insideitwasmyuncashedcheck.56.Gayledidn’treceiveaRadioFlyerwagonbeforebecause________.A.shedidn’tlikeitatall.B.shewassufferingfromcancer.C.shenevertoldherwishtoanybody.D.herparentscouldn’taffordonE.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto?A.Thecheck.B.Thewagon.C.Theicecream.D.Theletter.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Normadidn’tchargemoneyfromBonnieforthewagon.B.Norma’sparentshavealotofmoney.C.BonniegaveGaylealotoficecreamcones.D.Bonniepaidforthewagonbycash.59.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?A.ColD.B.Cautious.C.Generous.D.ProuD.
- WhenfirstenteredVandaRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurantbutoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob烤肉串hitthesensesyouareincapableofcallingitanythingless.OwnedbyalocalcouplethisPersianrestauranthasaninvitinghomelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecorationbuttheenvironmentistrulychaining.LyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcornertherestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopicswatchingnewseventsonTVdrinkingablackteaknownasPersianchairanreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfooD.ThevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimitedbuttheamountofeachdishisfairlylargE.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthymadewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill烤肉架.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobswhicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJosiahKabobwhichismadeofgrillechickenpicksservedwitheitherriceorbreaD.AnothergreatkabobistheChellosKabobkabobconsentingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmalltheatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.ItisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlookeD.1.WhenfirstenteringtherestaurantonecanfindthatitA.issplendidlydecorateD.B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.C.iscrowdedwithdiningtablE.D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.2.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.DrinkingakindofblackcoffeE.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.3.ThefoodoftherestaurantA.isservedinsmallamounts.B.isratherexpensivE.C.isrichinverity.D.isveryhealthy4.WhatisthedishJorjeKabobmainlymadeofA.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant.A.occupiesB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside
- Ithinkitwasmymotherwhotaughtmethemeaningofhonesty.NotbecausesheactuallywashonestbutbecausesheliedallthetimE.Shefeltthattheeasiestwayoutofanygivensituationwasgenerallythebestwayout.AndforherthatgenerallymeanttellingalittlewhiteliE.AsayoungchildIthoughtitwaskindofcool.AndnaturallywhenIwouldcometoherwithaconcernorquestionwonderingwhatIshoulddoshegenerallyadvisedmetoliE.MomItoldTheresathatIwouldgoovertoherhousebutnowIwouldrathergotoSue’shousetoplay.TellTheresayou’resickshewouldadvisE.AndgenerallyIdiD.ButIdidn’tseemblessedwithherlackofconsciencE.OnmanypainfuloccasionsTheresawouldfindoutthatIreallywenttoSue’shousewithouther.TheseoccasionstaughtmethatitismorepainfultobecaughtinaliethanitistotellthetruthinthefirstplacE.Iwonderedhowitwaspossiblethatmymotherhadneverlearnedthatlesson.IstartedthinkingofalltheliesthatI’dheardhertell.Irememberedthetimeshetoldsomeonethatherfavoriterestauranthadclosedbecauseshedidn’twanttoseethemthereanymorE.OrthetimeshetoldDadthatshelovedthelawn-mowerhegaveherforherbirthday.Orwhensheclaimedthatourphonelineshadbeendownwhenshewastryingtoexplainwhyshehadn’tbeenintouchwithafriendofhersforweeks.Andwhatbotheredmeevenmorewereallthetimesshehadinvolvedmeintoherlies.LikethetimeshetoldmyguidancecounselorthatIhadtomissschoolforexploratorysurgerywhenshereallyneededmetobabysit.Anditevenstartedtobothermewhensomeonewouldcallforherandshewouldaskmetotellthemthatshewasn’ttherE.SoIstartedmyownpersonalfightagainstherdishonesty.WhenIansweredthephoneanditwassomeonemymotherdidn’twanttotalktoIsaidLouisemomisherebutshedoesn’twanttotalktoyou.ThefirsttimeIdiditshepunishedmebutIrefusedtoapologizE.ItoldherthatIhaddecidedthatitwaswrongtoliE.AndthenexttimeithappenedIdidthesamething.FinallysheapproachedmeandsaidIagreethatlyingisnotthebestthingtodobutweneedtofindawaytobehonestwithoutbeingrudE.Sheadmittedthathermethodsweren’trightandIadmittedthatminewereabittooextremE.Overthepastfewyearsthetwoofushaveworkedtogethertobehonest—andyetkinD.Honestyshouldmeanmorethannotlying.Itshouldmeanspeakingthetruthinkindness.ThoughIstartedbytryingtoteachmymomtheimportanceofhonestyIendedupgainingadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheterm.1.Theauthor’smother__________.A.thoughtwhitelieswerenotliesB.helpedtheauthorgetoutoftroublewithwhiteliesC.toldtheauthortoliewhenintroubleD.taughttheauthortheimportanceofbeinghonest2.Theauthor__________.A.wasthankfultohermother’sadviceB.feltmoreawkwardwhenbeingcaughtlyingC.foundthattellingthetruthhurtmorethantellingalieD.feltguiltywhenhurtingpeoplewithherhonesty3.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’smother__________.A.metherfriendsinthesamerestaurantregularlyB.didn’tgetalongwiththeauthor’steachersC.wasnotpopularamongherfriendsD.wantedtohavesomethingelseforherbirthday4.Finallytheauthorandhermotheragreedthat__________.A.kind-heartednessismoreimportantthanhonestyB.appropriatemethodsarethekeytotellingagoodlieC.honestyisdefinedaskindnessaswellastruthfulnessD.absolutehonestyisbasictogoodinterpersonalrelationships
- YaoMinglandedintheU..S..inthesummerof20027-feet6-inchesworthoffancyfootwork花式步伐armedwithasoftshootingtouch.HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRocketswhosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota.TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChinaandthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans.FormanyAmericansYaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine.HewasagovernmentprojectbroughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld.Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyondthecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure.Yaosadlyfellshort.AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!SportswhichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizationsYaoisgoingtoretire.Hejustcouldn’tconquertheinjuries.AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsencedYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason.Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2009-2010season.InfactduetofootandkneeinjuriesYaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons.PriortoYaoplayersover74wereusuallyone-skillperson.ManuteBolat77blockedshotsandduringonestretchactedasashamedthree-pointer.ShawnBradley76hadskillsbutwasfartoogentletobeastar.Yaohowevercoulddoitall.Athistopin2006-2007heaveraged25pointspergame.Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable.Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney.Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone.Yaowhoplayedinjusteightseasonsfinishedhiscareeraveraging19.0pointsand9.2reboundspergame.HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs季后赛.Whateveron-courtmilestonesYao'sbodyneverallowedhimtoachievehemorethanmadeupforoffthecourt.Yaowassomuchmorethanabasketballplayer.TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhimhewasasymbolofhishomecountry'spossibility.YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremoniessoakingintheloveofhiscountry.61.Toyota'spurposeofsupportingYaoisto_______.A.letYaomingmakemoney.B.advertisetheircarswidely.C.organizetheirbasketballteam.D.letYaomingdrivetheircarstogames.62.WhendidChinakeeponitsdevelopmenttosomelargecountries?A.Since2000.B.In2006.C.In2007.D.In2010.63.WhatcanIknowinthefourthparagraph?A.ManuteBolhasintegratedskills.B.Yaominghasintegratedskills.C.ShawnBradleyhasintegratedskills.D.ShawnBradleyactedasashamedthree–pointer.64.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Yaomingdidn'tachieveanylifegoals.B.Yaomingisonlyagoodbasketballplayer.C.PeopleseethestrengthofChinafromYao.D.Yaomingalwaysholdsflagsinthegame.65.Whichoneofthefollowingstatingordersisright?a.TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming.b.Yaomissedmanygamesduetofootandkneeinjuries.c.YaoheldtheChineseflagattheOlympicopening.d.YaoMingwenttotheU..S..forthefirsttime.A.cabdB.dbcaC.cbdaD.dacb
- SarahOutland’sweeklongstaycationgaveherachancetoexplorehernewsurroundingsaftermovingtoChicago.A.dayaftermovingtotheWindyCitylastyearOutlandstartedanewjobandnevergotachancetoexplorehernewsurroundings.AfterninemonthsasaresidentshefinallytookaweekoffworktovisitfamouslandmarksmuseumsandshoppingcentersthatwererightunderhernosE.Ifyouglancethroughanewspaperorlistentoanewsbroadcastrecentlyyoumayhearorspotastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressisemployingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofwordsstayandvacation.AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareachievinggreatpopularityamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Whenaskedaboutthereasonfortheirexpectedstaycationrespondentsstatedgaspricesaretoohigh61percenttravelingeneralistooexpensive44percent.ThehighpriceofgasforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.ForaggressiveyoungAmericanswhoaretryingtobalancefamilyandworkastaycationcanbeagreatconcept.Theywanttoenjoytheirhomesandtheattractionsintheirareawithoutthestressofpackingormakingreservation.Theywon’tbepayinghighfuelpriceseitherdirectlyatthepumporindirectlyinairfareotherthanthegasrequiredtodrivearoundtown.Absolutelyit’sfriendlierontheenvironmentwhenlocalstaketripstoattractionsintheirownareaandnoteveryoneisgameforavacationthatinvolvesstayingonahotelcompounD.FewpeoplelivecloseenoughtoarealdestinationtomakethisworththeirwhilE.46.HowlongaftermovingtoChicagodidSarahOutlandtakeastaycation?A.A.dayB.A.weekC.A.monthD.Ninemonths47.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphofthepassageby______.A.makingacomparisonB.givingadefinitionC.offingananalysisD.providinganexample48.StaycationsarepopularwithAmericanpeoplemainlydueto_____.A.hightravelingexpensesB.stressofpackingC.relativelylowincomeD.lackofrealdestinations.49.TheunderlinedpartisgameforinParA.4means________.A.istolerantofB.isopposedtoC.iswillingtotryD.isexpertin
- Einstein'sconnectionwiththepoliticsofthenuclearbombiswellknown:HesignedthelettertoPresidentFranklinRooseveltthatpersuadedtheUnitedStatestotaketheideaseriouslyandheengagedinpostwareffortstopreventnuclearwar.Butthesewerenotjusttheisolatedactionsofascientistdraggedintotheworldofpolitics.Einstein'slifewasinfactdividedbetweenpoliticsandequations方程式.SickenedbywhathesawasthewasteofhumanlivesduringtheFirstWorldWarhebecameinvolvedinantiwardemonstrations.Hissupportofcivildisobediencedidlittletoendearhimtohiscolleagues.Thenfollowingthewarhedirectedhiseffortstowardreconciliation调停andimprovinginternationalrelations.AndsoonhispoliticsweremakingitdifficultforhimtovisittheUnitedStateseventogivelectures.Einstein'ssecondgreatcausewasZionism犹太复国主义.AlthoughhewasJewishEinsteinrejectedtheideaofGoD.Howeveragrowingawarenessofanti-Semitism反犹太主义bothbeforeandduringtheWarledhimgraduallytoidentifywiththeJewishcommunityandlatertobecomeanoutspokensupporterofZionism.Histheoriescameunderattack.OnemanwasaccusedofmotivatingotherstomurderEinsteinandfinedameresixdollars.Whenabookwaspublishedentitled100AuthorsAgainstEinsteinheretortedIfIwerewrongthenonewouldhavebeenenough!WhenHitlercametopowerEinsteintheninAmericadeclaredhewouldnotreturntoGermany.WhileNaziattackedhishouseandconfiscatedhisbankaccountaBerlinnewspaperdisplayedtheheadlineGoodNewsfromEinstein--He'sNotComingBack.FearingthatGermanscientistswouldbuildanuclearbombEinsteinproposedthattheUnitedStatesshoulddevelopitsown.Buthewaspubliclywarningofthedangersofnuclearwarandproposinginternationalcontrolofnuclearweaponry.ThroughouthislifeEinstein'seffortstowardpeaceprobablyachievedlittleandwonhimfewfriends.HissupportoftheZionistcausehoweverwasrecognizedin1952whenhewasofferedthepresidencyofIsrael.Hedeclinedsayinghewastoonaiveinpolitics.Butperhapshisrealreasonwasdifferent:Equationsaremoreimportanttomebecausepoliticsisforthepresentbutanequationissomethingforeternity.52.ThereasonwhyEinsteinwasagainstthewarwasthat__A.hetriedtogetinvolvedinpoliticsB.thenuclearbombcouldbebuiltbyGermanscientistsC.manypeoplediedduringthewarinvainD.PresidentFranklinpersuadedhimtodoso53.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEinstein__A.believedinGodB.wasproudofbeingJewishC.suggestedthatnuclearweaponryshouldbebannedD.madegreatachievementsinpeace54.Theexamplesinparagraph4areusedtoprove__A.manypeopleinsupportofZionismhatedEinsteinB.thereasonwhyEinsteinwouldnotreturntoIsraelC.EinsteinwasindangerofbeingkilledD.Einsteindidn'tenjoyhispopularityinthefieldOfpolitics55.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
- ChileisacountryofsouthwestSouthAmericawithalongPacificcoastlinE.Santiagoisthecapitalandthelargestcity.Thepopulationofthecountryisabout11329736.AlongtimeagoChilebelongedtoSpainaEuropeancountrybecauseitwascolonizedbySpainin1541.ManyofChileanshoweverdidnotwanttoberuledbySpain.LedbyBernardoO’Higginssomeofthemformedasmallarmy.TheyattackedtheSpanishsoldiersatdifferenttimesanddifferentplaces.ThismadetheKingofSpainveryangry.HesentmoresoldierstoChiletodealwiththem.AlthoughtherewerefarmoreSpanishsoldiersthanfreedomfighterstheyrefusedtosurrenderandfoughtbravely.Atlasthoweverin1814theywereforcedtoretreattothetownofRancaguanearSantiago.ThereO’HigginsandhismenweresurroundedbytheSpanisharmyandO’Higginswaswoundedbyanenemybullet.Itseemedasiftheirfightforfreedomwasover.ButO’Higginsrefusedtosurrender.EventhoughhewaswoundedheorderedhismentocollectasmanymulescowssheepanddogsaspossiblE.Shoutingatthetopofhisvoiceherodeintotheanimals.Frightenedtheybegantorun.TheyranstraightattheSpanishsoldiers.NowitwastheSpaniards’turntobefrighteneD.TheyturnedandranawayfromtheanimalsasfastastheycouldallowingO’Higginsandhismentoescapetothemountains.Therehebuiltuphisarmyandin1818hedefeatedtheSpanishandthecountrydeclareditsindependencE.Hethenbecamethefirstpresidentofthenewfreenationinthesameyear.68.Thefirstparagraphiswrittenmainlyto________.A.showthelocationofChileB.offersupportingdetailsC.stresstheimportanceofthecapitalD.giveageneralintroductionandleadtothetopic69.AccordingtothepassageSpaingovernedChileforabout________years.A.1541B.273C.277D.40070.WhichdescriptionaboutChileisNOTright?A.LocatedinEuropeSpainruledChileatonetimE.B.ChilebordersonthePacifiC.C.ChileliesinthesouthwestofSouthAmericA.D.ChileisonecolonywhichbelongstoSpain.71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.BernardoO’HigginsbecamethefirstpresidentofthenewChileB.BernardoO’HigginswasnotonlybravebutalsointelligentC.BernardoO’HigginswasgoodatraisinganimalsD.RancaguaisfarfromSantiago
- AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCaliforniA.A.fewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthemostfamousplacesoftheworlD.Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworlD.EveryfamilyknewthenamesofthefilmstarsCharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmorE.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960sHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworlD.51.Hollywoodusedtobea__________.A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.market52.Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?A.CharlieChaplin.B.MarilynMonroeC.IngridBergmanD.GretaGarbo.53.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause__________.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcouldfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace54.Whichstatementistrue?A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywooD.C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar.
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict.hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.Iamworkingharderthanever.DavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStatesthechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative保守的dresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale心境士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.33.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes34.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany35.InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT_______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- PeoplehavealwaysbeenwonderingaboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikE.Goonreadingthistextandyouwillknowwhatwillhappeninthenextfiftyyears.Howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike?Tobeabletounderstandthefutureyoumustknowthepast.Whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathaschangedalongtheway?Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150yearsbutwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years?No.Whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferenceinthelast150years?InthepastyearstheinventionsthathaveaffectedmostpeoplearoundtheworldforeverydaylivingarethetelephoneelectricityradiotelevisioncomputerthecarandtheabilitytocommunicatethroughtheInternet.ThenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasierlikenewmedicinefastertransportsetC.Ingeneralhumanbeingshavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomaketheinventionssothattheywillbeabletogetcontrolofthetimeandtheworlD.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisareathiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Whydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgenerationandthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuturE.5.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.OurbasicneedswillnotchangeinthefuturE.B.Theworldisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas.C.HumanswillnolongerenjoyfoodinthefuturE.D.Theworldwillbecompletelychangedtomorrow.6.Ourpastinventionshavemade.A.ourdailylifemorestressfulB.iteasyforustoliveC.ourworkeasilydoneD.usworklesstime7.Whatwillhumansdoinordertokeeptheworldundercontrol?A.Toproducemorecarsfortransportation.B.TospendmoretimeworkingontheInternet.C.Toworkmuchhardertoachievetheirgoals.D.Tofocusonmakingmoreinventions.8.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatresultwe’llreceiveinthefuturE.B.ThetworeasonsofpredictingthefuturE.C.TheimportanceofpredictingthefuturE.D.ThedecisionswemakeforourfuturE.
- The92-year-oldthincalmandproudladywhoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clockeventhoughsheisnearlyblindmovedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedawaymakingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghomeshesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.AsshewalkedslowlytotheelevatorIprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroomincludingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.Iloveitshesaidwiththehappinessofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.Mrs.Jonesyouhaven’tseentheroomjustwait.Thatdoesn’tmattershereplieD.HappinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftimE.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarrangeD.It’showIarrangedmyminD.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.EachdayisagiftandaslongasmyeyesopenI.’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI.’vestoredaway.ShewentontoexplainOldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.Somyadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartinfillingmymemorybank.AndwithasmileshesaidAllmymemoriesarehappyones.Mrs.Joneswasalwayshappyinthenursinghomeandshediedattheageof108.27.Mrs.Joneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe________.A.couldn’tseewhatherroomwaslikeB.thoughtthenursinghomewasherhomeC.wouldhavetoliveinthenursinghomeD.hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappy28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Jones?A.ProuD.B.Cheerful.C.DeterminedD.Honest
- Foralongtimeaboywonderedwhyhisnext-desk-palwasalwaysthefirstintheclasswhereashecouldonlyrankthe21st.Athomeheaskedhismom:AmImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.Momwasawarethatherson’sself-respecthadbeendamagedbytherankingsystembutshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.Shetendedtosaythatintelligencediffersandthatyesherson’sfriendreallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldsoupsetherson.Thankgoodnesssheresistedthetemptationtosayit.Hersonandhisfriendwentontohighschoolthatyearbutdespitetryingashardashecouldherson’sfriendstilloutdidhim.ButshewasproudofherboyforhishardworksincerelyprouD.ItwasaroundthistimethatshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseasidE.Onthetripsheatlastfoundananswerforhim.Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thavetoforhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Afteruniversityhisteachersandpeersfullyexpecthimtohaveapromisingcareer.InvitedtospeaktohisoldhighschoolhementionedavaluablechildhoodexperiencE.Itconcernedthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem:OnceonatriptotheseamymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome:Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?Whenawavecomesnearthelittlebirdsrisequickly.TheclumsyseagullsarefarslowerandhavetostruggletogetawayfromthewavE.Buttheseclumsybirdsprovetohavethebiggeststrongestwingswhichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.WhentheseasonchangestheyleaveforforeignshoresleavingthelittlebirdsbehinD.SonIhaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.56.Thestorymainlyconveysthemessagethat.A.competitionbetweenstudentsisgoodforsocietyB.onlyrankingsshowintelligenceofachildC.parentsshouldbuildupchildren’sself-respectD.childrentakecompetitionamongthemtoheart57.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseethatthemother.A.sawthenegativeeffectsoftherankingsystemB.decidedtohelpwithherson’shomeworkC.knewhersonwasweakinhisstudyD.feltsorryforherson’sbadbehavior.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thesonknewintelligencedidn’tmeananythingB.themotherwasnotstrongenoughtofacethetruthC.themotherwascarefultoprotectherson’sself-respectD.thesonwouldforgethisrankingssoonafterleavinghighschool59.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordoutdid?A.wasequaltoB.didbetterthanC.laughedatD.workedharderthan
- A.babymermaidwasjustborninFinland;JustinBibberisgettingmarried;iphone6isgoingtobereleasedthisyearWereadrumorseverydayontheInternet.Withthehelpofsocialmediarumors—nomatterwhethertheyaretrueorfalse—spreadlikewildfireandsometimeswecan’tbesurewhattobelievE.Nowaninternationalgroupofresearchersmightbeabletomakeiteasierforus.TheyareworkingonaliedetectorthatcouldseparateonlinetruthfromliesDiscoverynewsreporteD.NamedaftertheGreekgoddessPhemefamedforspreadingbadrumorsthesystemisfarfromatraditionalliedetectorwhichworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.InsteadPhemeanalyzestherumordirectly.WhenarumorcomesoutonamicroblogforexamplePhemecantracethesourceofinformationtoseeifitwasreleasedbyreliablesourceslikeexpertsornewsagencies.Ifitwasn’tPhemethenexaminesthehistoryandbackgroundoftheaccounttoidentifywhetheritwascreatedjusttospreadrumors—whetherit’swhat’scalledanInternetbot.Afterfindingthesourceoftherumorthesystemcankeepacloseeyeonhowotherusersreacttotherumor—eitherconfirmingordenyingit—tohelpanalyzeandfurtherdeterminethereliabilityoftheinformation.SomepeoplemightfindthePhemesystemunnecessarybasedontheideathatfalserumorsneversurviveforlongandpeoplealwaysgettothetruthovertimE.Whilethat’safairpointthereisacertainclassofrumorssuchasatigerisatlargeoranasteroid小行星isabouttohittheEarththatcancausepanicamongpeopleandthusleadtoseriousconsequences.Thesearecaseswhenweneedtobeabletocheckforaccuracyquickly.OursystemaimstohelpwiththatbytrackingandverifyinginformationinrealtimeleadresearcherKalinaBontchevaattheUniversityofSheffieldUKtoldtheBBC.AccordingtoBontchevaPhemeisstillunderdevelopmentandwon’tbereadyforanother18months.Untilthenthere’sanoldfashionedtechniquethatyoucanusetoprotectyourselffromfalseinformation—askquestionschecksourcesanddon’tbelieveanyclaimuntilyou’veseentheevidenceforit.66.Whatisthearticleabout?A.TipsonhowtodealwithrumorsonlinE.B.FactorsthatmakerumorssoeasytospreaD.C.A.newdevicethatcancheckwhetheronlinerumorsaretrueornot.D.Anintroductiontosometypesofliedetectors.67.Bywritingthefirstparagraphthewriterintendsto________.A.sharewithreaderssomeexcitingnewsB.warnreadersnottotrustanythingontheInternetC.tellreadersrumorsareoutofcontrolD.introducethetopicofthepassage68.WhatmakesPhemedifferentfromatraditionalliedetector?A.Itworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.B.Itexaminesastatement’struthfulnessdirectly.C.Itcanidentifyarumorandpreventitfromspreading.D.ItiscontrolledbywhatiscalledanInternetbot69.HowdoesthePhemesystemdeterminethereliabilityofapieceofinformation?A.Basedonthereliabilityofitssourcesandthehistoryofitsauthors.B.Basedonhowthemajorityofpeoplereacttoit.C.Bycollectingandexaminingrelevantinformationtofurtherconfirmit.D.BymakinguseofanInternetbottotrackandverifytheinformation.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.ThePhemesystemisnotveryhelpfulbecauseallrumorseventuallydiedown.B.ThePhemesystemwillbereadytohelpsocialnetworksbecomemoreaccuratebytheendof2014.C.ThePhemesystemcanidentifyalmostallkindsofrumorsonsocialnetworkingsites.D.ThePhemesystemaimstorespondtorumorsquicklysoastoreducetheimpactoffalseones.
- DAVIDBeckhamdidn’tmakeit.CristianoRonaldodidn’thititsobigeither.ButGarethBale24hasbecomethemostexpensivesoccerplayerinthehistoryofthegamE.FouryearsafterthearrivalofRonaldoatarecordcostof$125million765millionyuanin2009RealMadridisexpectedtopay$135millionforBalE.ButhowisitthatBalewhowasplayingleftbackandbeingbenched当替补byhisEnglishPremierLeagueteamacoupleofyearsagonowattractssuchabigdeal?AsofyearsagotheWelshmanhadplayed24matchesforTottenhamHotspurandhadneverfinishedonthewinningsideonce–arecordforanyPremierLeagueplayer.Tottenhamevenprivatelyconsideredsellinghim.Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy神童–asa17-year-oldSouthamptonfullbacktheyoungesteverinternationalforWales–alreadyappearedat20onthewaydownwroteTimAdamsatUK’sTheObserver.Throughallthehumiliations屈辱Balehungon.Whilehewasinjuredandkeptoutofgamesheworkedhardtoreinventhimself.Bale’sfatherFrank’suncompromising不妥协的disciplinehadagreatimpactonhisson.WhenhereturnedfrominjurylaterthatseasonBalehadbeentransformedinthegym.InaChampionsLeaguematchin2010heestablishedhimselfastheso-calledIncredi-BaleovernightthroughoutEuropE.WithhisteamfourgoalsbehindtoInterMilanathalftimeBalesurprisinglyscoredahat-trickbeforethegamewasover.EvenformerManchesterUnitedcoachAlexFergusonpraisedhim:Hehadbeenasix-footgangly瘦长的slimboy;thenallofasuddenhewasbuiltlikealightheavyweightboxer.WithBale’shelpTottenhamareflyinghighintheleaguE.Inthe2012-13seasonhewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawards:thePFAProfessionalFootballers’AssociationPlayeroftheYearandYoungPlayeroftheYearawardsandtheFootballWriters’AssociationFootballeroftheYearawarD.ThishasallledtopeoplecomparinghimtoBarcelona’sLionelMessiandRonaldowhoarewidelyregardedasthetwobestplayersintheworlD.FormerMadridstarZinedineZidanehasevendecidedtomentor指导BalE.He’sperhapsnotquiteattheleveloftheothertwobuthe’sdifferentZidanetoldESPN.SopersonallyIdon’tthinkhe’sfaroff.56.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrue?A.GarethBaleplayedfullbackforSouthamptonattheageof17.B.TottenhamHotspurneverconsideredsellingGarethBalE.C.TottenhamHotspurbeatInterMilaninaChampionsLeaguematch.D.GarethBalewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawardsinlifE.57.WhatplaysthemostcriticalroleinBale’ssuccessfulcareer?A.Hisnaturaltalentforsoccer.B.Hisfather’sdisciplineandimpact.C.Hisdeterminationandhardwork.D.Hiscoaches’effectiveguidancE.58.FromthepassagewecaninferthatBalelost24matchesforTottenhamHotspur_________.A.before17yearsoldB.between17and20yearsoldC.after20yearsoldD.attheageof2459.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldFamousSoccerStarsB.A.SuccessfulSoccerPlayerC.Best-knownSoccerClubsD.ImportantIndividualAwards
- Oncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn’tlikeherjoB.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromworkshetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeenhowtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.Leavethatjobherhusbandtoldher.OhIwillshesaiD.Butnotyet.IhavetoomanyfriendsthereformetoleavE.Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.Leavethatjobhergrandchildrentoldher.OhIwillshesaiD.Butnotyet.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretirE.SoIcan’tjustyet.Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstoremoaningandgroaning呻吟inthesun.Whyisyourdogactingthatway?acustomeraskedthestoreowner.Ohansweredtheman.He’slyingonanail.Wellwhydoesn’themove?Becauseit’snothurtinghimbadenough.That’strueforpeopletoo.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe’rewrong.Prolongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself-esteemkillsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommentedWecouldhardlywaittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexcitingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldn’twaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkingknowthatkindofpassiontoo.Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon’tchangeastheysometimeswilltheyrefusetoletenvironmenthijack劫持theirself-esteempassionordreams.56.Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause.A.shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB.herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC.herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruelD.shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatall57.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatthewoman.A.likedmakingfriendswithothersB.lovedallofherchildrenverymuchC.didexactlythesamejoballalongD.lefthertiringjobatlast58.TheunderlinedwordProlongedinParagraph4means.A.slightB.lastingC.seriousD.hard59.Peoplewhoaregettingalongwellwiththeirwork.A.arelikelytochangewiththesituationB.arenotwillingtogotoworkC.needmoreuniquegiftsandtalentsD.havetogetupearlyeveryday
- WhenIwokeupthismorningtolearnthatshort-storywriterAliceMunrohadwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureIfeltashappyasaCanadian.MunroisthewriterIhavelovedthemostandlovedthelongest.Munroisonlythe13thwomantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandsheisawomanwhowrites—wellIcan’tbringmyselftosaywrotedespiteherannouncementthissummerthatherrecentcollectionDearLifewouldbeherlast.Anywaysheisawomanwhowritesaboutwomenandtheirconcerns:lovesecurityjealousyambitionhusbandsaginghouseworkboredomregretandchildren.Theyoungerwomeninherolderstoriesareoftenpoororverynearlyso;theolderwomeninherlaterstoriesaresometimessuccessfulormarriedtosuccessfulmen.ShereturnssooftentothesameterritoryinruralOntariothatherworkhasbeencalledSouthernOntarioGothiC.Butthefactthatshewritesaboutoneparticularplacebelies掩饰thediversity多样性ofhercharacters’personalitiesanddesires:Toknowonegirlin20th-centuryruralOntarioisnottoknowthemall.MunroisawriterwhohasgreaterreputationintheWestlikelastyear’sChinesewinnerMoYan.MunrohaswontheBookertheNationalBookCriticsCircletheO.Henryandjustabouteveryotherawardandhonorthecontinenthastooffer.WhenIheardshewon$10000forsomethingcalledtheHarbourfrontFestivalPrizeafewweeksagoIsmiledtomyselfimaginingherrollinghereyesandcashingyetanothercheck.Notthatshewouldeverrollhereyes:At82shehasperfectedtheoverwhelmingfavoriteactshumblysurpriseduponwinningdancE.IknewIwasintherunningyesbutIneverthoughtIwouldwinshetoldtheCanadianmediainapost-Nobelphoneinterviewthismorning.1.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.A.Munroisthe13thCanadianwhohaswontheNobelPrizeB.MunrohasdecidedtostopwritingC.MunroisgoodatwritinglongnovelsD.Munroisayoungwoman2.Munro’scharactersinherstories.A.aresimilarB.havedifferentfeaturesC.aregirlsin20th-centuryruralOntarioD.allhaveahappymarriage3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.A.ifyouknowonepersonyouwillknowallthepeopleB.onepersoninoneplacewillstandforallthepeoplethereC.allthegirlsarethesameinoneplaceD.everypersoninoneplacehashis/herownuniquefeature4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMunro?A.Shehaswonmanyawards.B.SheisafriendofMoYan.C.Shewon$10000fortheNobelPrizE.D.Shelovesmoneyverymuch.5.WhensheknewshewasofferedtheNobelPrizeMunrofelt.A.astonishedB.encouragedC.movedD.excited
- Likeanygoodmother;whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasonthewayshedidwhat.shecouldtohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforanewbaby.TheyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirlanddayafterdaynightafternightMichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'sstomach.FinallyMichael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withalarminthenighttheambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatal初生的intensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospitalKnoxvilleTennessee.Thedaysgoby.Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thepediatric儿科的specialisttellstheparentsThereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemeteryaboutaburialplot.Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbabybutnowtheyplanafuneral.MichaelkeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissisterIwanttosingtoherhesays.Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternowhemayneverseeheralive.ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.HelookslikeawalkinglaundrybasketbuttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshoutsGetthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed.Neverdisturbpatientshere.Themotherrisesupstronglyandsaid?Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!KarenleadsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.Indiepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-oldMichaelsings:Youaremysunshinemyonlysunshineyoumakemehappywhenskiesaregray...Instantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.Thenextdaytheverynextdaythelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!Woman'sDaymagazinecalleditthemiracleofabrother'ssong.Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGodslove!Nevergiveupondiepeopleyoulove.46.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordstheinfantreferto?A.Thebaby.B.Karen.C.Mary.D.Michael47.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlesisteraftershewasborn?A.ShewasdriventoSt.Mary'sshop.B.Adoctorcametoseeherinherhouse.C.Shewasverythinandcouldn'tspeak.D.Shewasingreatdanger.48.WhydidKarenfirmlyletlittleMichaelseehissisterinICU?A.Becausehecouldmakehissisteralive.B.Becausehissisterwouldbesenttoafarhospital.C.Becausehissisterwasgoingtodiesoon.D.Becausehisfatherwantedtotakehimaway.49.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadnurse?A.Theheadnursewascareful.B.Theheadnursewasrude.C.Theheadnursewasresponsible.D.Theheadnursehadnosympathy.50.Whatisthegeneralideaofthetext?A.Aboy'ssingingsavedhissister'slife.B.Thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome.C.Michael'slittlesisterisbornwithaseriousdisease.D.Nochildrenareallowedtoentertheintensivecareunit.
- HousedinMilanoneofEurope'sdirtiestcitiesLeonardodaVinci'smasterpieceTheLastSupperstillfacesathreatfromairpollutionresearcherssaydespitepreventativemeasuresthathavesignificantlydecreasedpollutantsinthechurchwherethefamouspaintingisondisplay.In2009Italianauthoritiesinstalledaheatingventilation通风andairconditioningsystemtoprotectthepaintingfromMilan'spollutedair.ToseewhetherthesystemcouldimproveairqualityateamofresearchersledbyConstantinosSioutasaprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaplacedtwoairqualitymonitorsinsidethechurchforayeartocollectsamplesfromaroundpainting.Resultsshowedthelevelsoffineandcoarseparticulateswerereducednearthepaintingby88percentand94percentrespectivelycomparedwiththecorrespondingoutdoorlevels.It'saspectacularreductionSioutassaidinastatement.ItisfranklyveryimpressivE.AlthoughtheresearchersapplaudedthesuccessfuldecreaseinparticulatesarounddaVinci'spaintingtheywarnedthatindoorsourcesofpollutionmaystillposeathreattothepricelesspainting.Fattylipids油脂fromtheskinofcustomersinthechurchappearedinsignificantquantitiesaroundthepaintingdespitethefactthatvisitorsgettingaccesstotheartworkarestrictlyregulateD.Onlyafewvisitorsareallowedinsidethechurchatatimeandtheyenterthebuildingandcanstayforonly15minuteseach.Howeverfattylipidsfromvisitors'skincancombinewithdustintheairandpollutethepaintingiftheycomeincontactwithitsaysstudyresearcherNancyDaheroftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniA.EvenpreviousrestorationsofthepaintingmaypolluteitssurfaceDahersaiD.Tinyparticulatesofthewaxappliedduringearlyrepaireffortscanbeemittedfromthepaintinggetintotheairandtarnish使失去光泽thepaintinginthesamemannerasthefattylipids.Theresearchersnotedthattheirairsampleanalysiscouldbeusedasapointofreferenceforfuturestudiesaimedatprotectingvaluableartworkandartefacts.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordparticulatesinParagraph2probablymean?A.ThesmallestpartsofachemicalsubstancE.B.Thingsdirtierthanusual.C.Certaintypesofgas.D.Extremelysmallpiecesofdirtwhichcauseseriouspollution.2.AccordingtothetextthefollowingfactorspollutethepaintingEXCEPT________.A.fattylipidsfromtheskinB.tinyparticlesofthewaxC.breathofthevisitorsD.dustintheair3.AccordingtotheresearcherswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheirairsampleanalysis?A.Theairsampleanalysiswasgotbygatheringairinthechurchforayear.B.Theairsampleanalysisshowedthatthepaintingwascompletelyawayfromairpollution.C.Theairsampleanalysiscanbehelpfulforfuturestudiesprotectingvaluableartwork.D.TheairsampleanalysisshowedthattheparticulatesarounddaVinci'spaintingweredecreasedsuccessfully.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtodecreaselevelsofparticulateseffectivelyB.Thefamouspainting—daVinci'sTheLastSupperC.KeepingairpollutionfromdamagingdaVinci'sTheLastSuppersD.Howtoprotectartworkinhouseholds
- He’souttheresomewhereaninstanticonintherecordsofAmericanconflictthefinalbig-gamehunter.Butapuzzletoohisidentitywouldbekeptasecretfornowandmaybeforever.Heistheunknownshooter.Thenamelessfacelesstriggermanwhoputabulletintheheadoftheworld’smostnotorious臭名昭著的terroristBinLaden.He’slikelybetweentheagesof26and33saysMarcinkofounderoftheSEALsTeam6thatmanybelieveledtheattackonBinLadeninAbbottabadPakistan.He’llbeoldenoughtohavehadtimetohurdletheextratrainingtestsrequiredtojointhecounter-terrorismunityetyoungenoughtostandthebody-punishingharshnessofthejoB.Theshooter’samanit’ssafetosaybecausetherearenowomenintheSEALs.Andthere’sagoodchancehe’swhitethoughtheSEALshavesteppedupeffortstoincreasethenumberofminoritiesintheirranksMarcinkoandSmithsay.HewasprobablyahighschoolorcollegeathleteSmithsaysaphysicalspecimenwhocombinesstrengthspeedandwisdom.Theycallthemselves‘tacticalathletes’saysSmithwhoworkswithmanyfutureSEALsinhisHeroesofTomorrowtrainingprograminSevernaPark.It’sgettingveryscientifiC.Marcinkoputsitinmoreconventionalterms:He’llberippedsaystheauthorofthebest-sellingautobiographyRogueWarrior.He’sgotalotofupper-bodystrength.Longarms.Thinwaist.Flatstomach.OnthispointGreitensdepartsabit.Youcan’tmakealotofphysicalassumptionssaystheauthorofTheHeartandtheFist:TheEducationofaHumanitariantheMakingofaNavySEAL.ThereareSEALswhoare5feet4andSEALswhoare6feet5Greitenssays.Inhistraininggroupheaddstherewerecollegefootballboyswhocouldn’thackit;thosewhosurvivedweremostoftenmeningoodshapebuttheyalsohadawillingnesstoshowtheirconcernsinfavorofthemission.Theshooter’sprobablynotthecrew-cut平头neatlyshavenidealwe’vecometoexpectfromAmericanfightingforces.He’sbeardedrough-lookinglikeastreetnaughtyboyMarcinkosupposes.Youdon’twanttostickout.Marcinkocallsitmodifiedgroomingstandards.Hishandswillbecalloused长老茧SmithsaysorjustroughenoughasMarcinkoputsit.Andhe’sgotfraginhimsomewhereMarcinkosaysusingthebattlefieldshorthandforfragmentsofbulletsorexplosivedevices.Thiswillnothavebeentheshooter’sfirstadventurE.Marcinkoestimatesthathemighthavemadeadozenormoredeployments部署tourswhenhewaslikelytohavedealtwithquiteanumberofdangeroussituationsgettingreadyanytimeforexplosivedevicesorbullets.5.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?A.WhoshotBinLaden?B.WhatdotheSEALSdo?C.HowcanboysbeSEALS?D.WhatSEALSarelike?6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter___________.A.knowsclearlywhattheshooterislikeB.doubtswhetherBinLadenisdeadB.iscertainthattheshooterisamanD.isnotsureoftheshooter’sgender7.Wecansayforsureaccordingtothepassagethat___________.A.theshooterwilleventuallyberevealedinthePressB.thewriterisapersonwhoiscuriousabouttheshooterC.thewriterisadetectivewhotriestoarresttheshooterD.theshooterisastrongmanwithapairofroughhands8.Whichofthefollowingarethenamesofwritersmentionedinthepassage?①.Marcinko②.Greitens③.Smith④.AbbottabadA.①④B.③④C.②③D.①②
- ForeightyfourdaysoldSantiagohadnotcaughtasinglefish.AtfirstayoungboyManolinhadsharedhisbadfortunebutafterthefortiethlucklessdaytheboy’sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat.FromthattimeonSantiagoworkedalonE.TheboylovedtheoldfishermanandalwayshelpedhimwithmoneyandfooD.UsuallytheywouldtalkaboutthefishtheyhadtakeninluckiertimesoraboutAmericanbaseballaftersupperwhileatnightaloneinhiscottageSantiagodreamedoflionsonthebeachesofAfricawherehehadgoneyearsbeforE.HenolongerdreamedofhisdeadwifE.Ontheeighty-fifthdaySantiagosetofftofishbeforedawn.Twoofhisbaits饵werefreshtunas金枪鱼theboyhadgivenhimaswellassardines沙丁鱼tocoverhishooks.Thenhesethislineswhichwentstraightdownintodeepdarkwater.AsthesunrosehesawotherboatsintowardshorE.A.birdshowedhimwheredolphinwerechasingsomeflyingfish.ThistimeSantiagosawtunajumpinginthesunlight.A.smallonetookthehookonhislinE.PullingthefishaboardtheoldmanthoughtitagoodfortunE.Towardnoonamarlinacommonfishintheseastartedeatingthebaitwhichwasonehundredmetersdown.GentlytheoldmanplayedthefishabigoneasheknewfromtheweightonthelinE.Atlasthestrucktosettlethehook.ThefishdidnotcomeoutofthesurfacE.Insteaditbegantopulltheboattothenorthwest.Theoldmanfollowedit.Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstronghehadhisskillandknewmanytricks.Hewaitedpatientlyforthefishtobetired.Itwascoldafterthesunset.WhensomethingtookoneofhisremainingbaitshecutthelinewithhisknifE.OncethemarlinleanedsuddenlypullingSantiagoforwardonhisfaceandcuttinghischeek.Bydawnhislefthandwascramped抽筋的.Thefishhadheadednorthward;therewasnolandinsight.Hungryhecutpiecesfromthetunaandchewedthemslowly.ThatmorningthefishjumpeD.SeeingitSantiagoknewhehadhookedthebiggestmarlinhehadeverseen.Thenthefishwentdownandturnedtowardtheeast.Santiagodrankalittlewaterfromthebottleduringthehotafternoon.ClosetonightfalladolphintookthesmallhookhehadrebaiteD.Helifteditaboardcareful.Afterhehadrestedhecutmeatfromthedolphinandkeptalsothetwoflyingfishhefoundinitsstomach.Thatnightheslept.HeawoketofeelthelinerunningthroughhisfingersasthefishjumpeD.Feedinglineslowlyhetriedtotirethemarlin.Afterthefishsloweditsrunhewashedhiscuthandsinseawaterandateoneoftheflyingfish.AtsunrisethemarlinbegantocirclE.Faintheworkedtobringthebigfishnearerwitheachturn.Almostexhaustedhefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon鱼叉.Thefishwastwofeetlongerthantheboat.NofishlikeithadeverbeenseeninHavanaharbor.AnhourlaterhesightedthefirstsharkafierceMakoanditcameinfasttochaseafterthedeadmarlin.Theoldmanstruckthesharkwithhisharpoon.TheMakorolledandsankcarryingtheharpoonwithitandleavingthemarlinbloody.HeknewthesmellwouldspreaD.Watchinghesawtwosharksclosingin.Hestruckatonewithhisknifeandwatcheditslidingdownintodeepwater.Theotherhekilledwhileittoreatthefleshofthemarlin.Whenthethirdappearedhethrust刺itwiththeknifE.Theothersharkscameatsunset.Atfirsthetriedtobeatthemwiththetiller舵柄fromtheboatbuthishandswerebleedingandthereweretoomanyintheseA.InthedarknessashesteeredtowardtheharborofHavanaheheardthemhittingtheboatagainandagain.Buttheoldmanthoughtonlyofhissteeringandhisgreattiredness.Hehadgoneouttoofarandthesharkshadbeatenhim.Heknewtheywouldleavehimnothingbutthestrippedskeletonofthebigmarlin.Alllightswereoutwhenhesailedintothelittleharborandbeachedhisboat.Hecouldjustmakeoutthewhitebackboneandtheupstandingtailofthefish.Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon.Inhiscottagehefellonhisbedandwenttosleep.55.Theabovestoryisadaptedfrom__________.A.TreasureIslandB.TheAdventuresOfTomSawyerC.TheOldManAndTheSeaD.TheSonOfTheSea56.Whydidthemanfeelthathecouldbeluckythistime?A.BecauseasmalltunatookthehookonhislinE.B.BecausehedreamedabouttheAmericanlions.C.Becausehesawmanyflyingfishwerechasedbythedolphins.D.Becausealotofsharksfollowedhisboat.57.AccordingtothetextwhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutManolin?A.TheboyhadmercyonSantiago.B.TheboyoftensharedhisstorieswithSantiago.C.TheboyshowedhisgreatconcernstoSantiago.D.TheboywasSantiago’sadoptedson.58.WhydoesSantiagoletthemarlinleadhisboatinsteadofpullingthebigfishup?A.Hewantedtokillthemarlinfirstbeforehepulledituptotheboat.B.Hewastootiredandhungrytopullthebigfishup.C.Hisexperiencetoldhimnottodosobeforethefishwastiredout.D.Hewantedtousethemarlinasabaittocatchthesharks.59.WhichsentencebelowcanbeusedtobestdescribeSantiago’scharacter?A.HenolongerdreamedofhisdeadwifE.Para1B.Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstronghehadhisskillandknewmanytricks.Para4C.Almostexhaustedhefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon.Para7D.Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon.Para960.Accordingtothetextwhatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.theman’sactiontorealizehisdreamaboutthelions.B.people’sreflectionwhentheysawthegiantmarlinoutsidE.C.people’sdiscussionabouthowtheyatethegiantmarlin.D.afuneralheldbytheboyandthelocalpeopleafterhisdeath.
- AsmallwhiteenvelopestuckinourChristmastreeandithasbeentherefortenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—ohnotthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonethingbutcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts---runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryorapairofglovesforGrandmaspendingmoneyisnothing.Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirtssweaterstiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Thenewideacameinanunusualway.OursonKevinwaswrestling摔跤atthejuniorlevel.AndshortlybeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamsponsored赞助byaninner-citychurch.Ourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoeswhilethetheiryoungstersweredressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestrings带子seemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether.AsthematchbeganIwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets头盔toprotecttheirheads.Wellourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.JustinseatedbesidemeshookhisheadsadlyIwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewonhesaidLosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcamE.ThatafternoonIwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtotheinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmynamE.OnChristmasEveIplacedtheenvelopeonthetreethenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfrommE.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.31.JustinhatedChristmasmainlybecause.A.hethoughtChristmasmakesnosenseB.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggiftsD.hedislikedshopping32.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch.A.werewelldressedB.paidattentiontosafetyC.couldn’taffordhelmetsD.fearedKevin’steam33.Justinfeltsadmainlybecausetheyoungstersintheotherteam_______.A.didn’twearanyhelmetsB.weredressedinworn-outshoesC.mayloseconfidencecompletelyD.failedinthematchagainsthisson34.Theunderlinedthatinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.theenveloponthetreeB.thenoteinsidetheenvelopC.thegiftsIsenttochurchD.whatthewriterhaddone35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.WhiteEnvelopeB.A.SpecialNoteC.A.ChurchGiftD.A.ChristmasCard
- SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-six.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAltoCaliforniaandApplestoresaroundtheworlD.TimBajarinispresidentofCreativeStrategiesahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany.TIMBAJARIN:Ifyouactuallylookatatechleaderthey'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlifE.SteveJobshastheAppleIItheMactheiPodtheiPhonetheiPadandPixar.SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswifeanaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer--nowjustcalledApple--innineteenseventy-six.Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-fivE.ThatyearSteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutivE.Mr.JobsthenformedhisowncompanycalledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.SteveWozniakspeakingonCNNrememberedhislongtimefriendasagreatvisionaryandleaderandamarketinggenius.DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity.HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnologyhealsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.DAVIDCARROLL:ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFordsooneofthegreatofalltimE.SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Apple'snewchiefTimCookwillalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon.com.ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless.51.WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?A.HewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancerB.HebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollegeC.HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeathD.Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable52.WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisamarketinggenius?A.AfterApplehefoundedNeXTComputerB.HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworldC.HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproductsD.Hewasconsideredthegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime53.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7mean?A.JobswasatypicalexampleofAmericanspiritofcreationB.JobsenrichedtheAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedomC.JobseventuallyrealizedhisAmericandreamD.Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Jobs'sparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronics.B.JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24yearsC.JobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarageD.RununsuccessfullyApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardSteveJobs?A.ObjectiveB.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.SympathetiC.
- BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeopleages7-17withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefrienD.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—marriedsinglewithorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrusttohavefunwithtotalkandgotowhenneedeD.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicataparkcookingplayingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respectconfidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworlD.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘IwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithmE.’Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback反馈aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.’Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.’Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.’BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulhappyanduniquegirlsheis!66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.ToorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeoplE.D.ToprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeoplE.67.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.A.24hoursB.36hoursC.48hoursD.72hours68.AccordingtoEmily’smotherthisprogrammayprovideEmilywith.A.advicefromherteachersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates69.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejoB.C.ShefeltabitboredwithherlifE.D.ShewantedtogetachallengingjoB.70.Accordingtothepassage‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves
- TheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork.Butthegirldidn’tfeeljoyful.ShewasnottheleggyattractiveHollywoodtype.Infactshedescribedherselfasstupid.ThisgirlwasReeseWitherspoonwhohadwantedtobeacountrysingerandadmiredandrespectedDollyPattonverymuch.Thatdayattheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging.Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer.Shetooktheirwordstoheart.Afterallwhyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals?ButbackathomeinNashvillehermother—afunnyhappyoptimisticwoman—wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed.Herfatheraphysicianencouragedhertoachieveinschoo1.SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity.Andat19shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreewaywhichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville.ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde.Ifyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharmingplaytoyourstrengths.Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusinessbetterfocusonwhatyou’regoodatshetoldtheinterviewerlater.AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville—playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCashasingingrole.Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback.Shewassonervousonthestage.Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain.ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp.Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.LastMarchReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstagetheKodakTheatreinHollywoodandacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreakingheartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.51.WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadthatday?A.Theexpertsadvisedhertogiveupsinging.B.DollyPartontoldhertoleavethestage.C.Thecoachesdescribedherasfoolish.D.Theprofessionalsconsideredherignorant.52.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Reesewasanoptimisticgirl.B.Herparentssupportedheralot.C.Herparentsweredisappointedwithher.D.Reeseblamedherselfalldaylong.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Reese’smotherwasaphysician.B.FreewaywasReese’sbigbreak.C.ReesewontheOscarforWalktheLine.D.NewYorkwasReese’shometown.54.HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?A.Shedidherbesttomakeherselfleggyandattractive.B.Shetriedhardtoforgetaboutthatsummerstage.C.ShepractisedAutoharplessonsformorethan6months.D.Sheregainedherconfidencethroughhardwork.55.WhatcanwelearnfromReese’sexperience?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
- JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchstraightenedhisArmyuniformandstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn’tthegirlwiththerosE.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintriguednotwiththewordsofthebookbutwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.ThesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulminD.Inthefrontofthebookhediscoveredthepreviousowner’snameMissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.HewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorresponD.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.A.romancewasbudding.BlanchardrequestedaphotographbutsherefuseD.Shefeltthatifhereallycareditwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEuropetheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.You’llrecognizemeshewrotebytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhosehearthelovedbutwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:A.youngwomanwascomingtowardmeherfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.HerlipsandchinhadagentlefirmnessandinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealivE.IstartedtowardherentirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarosE.AsImovedasmallattractivesmilecurvedherlips.Goingmywaysailor?shemurmureD.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.A.womanwellpast40shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplumpherthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwosokeenwasmydesiretofollowherandyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.AndthereshestooD.HerpaleplumpfacewasgentleandsensiblehergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinklE.IdidnothesitatE.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.ThiswouldnotbelovebutitwouldbesomethingprecioussomethingperhapsevenbetterthanloveafriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.IsquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewomaneventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.I'mLieutenant中尉JohnBlanchardandyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmilE.Idon'tknowwhatthisisaboutsonsheansweredbuttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentbyshebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.AndshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinnerIshouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.TellmewhomyouloveHoussayewroteAndIwilltellyouwhoyouare.55.HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell?A.Theylivedinthesamecity.B.Theywerebothinterestedinliterature.C.JohncameacrossHollisinaFloridalibrary.D.JohnknewHollis'snamefromalibrarybook.56.HollisrefusedtosendBlanchardaphotobecause.A.shethoughttrueloveisbeyondappearanceB.shewasn'tconfidentaboutherappearanceC.shewasonlyamiddle-agedwomanD.shehadnevertakenanyphotobeforetheyknew57.HowcouldBlanchardrecognizeHollis?A.Shewouldbeholdingabookinherhand.B.ShewouldbewearingaroseonhercoatC.Shewouldbestandingbehindayounggirl.D.Shewouldbewearingascarfaroundherneck.58.WhatwastherealMissHollisMaynelllike?A.Shewasaplumpwomanwithgrayinghair.B.Shewasaslightlyfatgirlwithblondehair.C.Shewasayoungprettygirlwearingagreensuit.D.Shewasamiddle-agedwomaninherforties.59.WhenBlanchardwentovertogreetthewomanhewas.A.disappointedbutwell-behavedB.satisfiedandconfidentC.annoyedandbad-manneredD.shockedbutinspired60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyitsCoverB.TheSymbolofRoseC.LoveisblindD.A.TestofLove
- Oncetherewasarichbeautifulandwiseprincess.Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoneyshesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall.Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind.Amongallthesegiftsshefoundasimpledirtystone.Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift.Shepretended假装tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.HeexplainedDearPrincessthisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart.Itisalsosincere.Andbecauseitisnotyetyoursitisashardasastone.Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing.Theyoungmanquietlyleftleavingtheprincesssurprised.Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent.Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention.Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands.LosinghopesheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafirE.Thenintheheatofthefirethestonebecameagoldenfigure人形.ThentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefirE.Duringthefollowingmonthsshecontributedherlifeherwisdomandherwealthtohercountry.AndthepeoplestartedtocallherthePrincessofFire.AndaswiththestonethePrincessofFiremelted熔化thehardnessoftheyoungman'sheart.Andjustashehadpromisedhebecamesosoftthathemadetheprincesshappytilltheendofherdays.25.HowdidtheprincessfeelWhenshefirstsawthestone?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Sad.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theprincessmarriedtheyoungmanintheend.B.Theyoungman’sheartwasalwaysashardasastone.C.Peopleintheprincess’countrywerepoor.D.Theyoungmanwasinterestedintheprincess’money.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman?A.Richandshy.B.Wiseandsincere.C.Proudandpoor.D.Naughtyandwise.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrilliantPrincessB.AHardSoftStoneC.ASmartYoungManD.ACountryFullofLove
- Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer美容师triedtotrim修剪itsclaws.Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcountiesofferingLaurieCrouchwhousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis硬化症everythingfromdogstomoneysuchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaidIwouldliketobuyheranewdog.AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spetGoochwasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.GoochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmeD.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathebutshesaidshewasignoreD.IfIcouldhavewalkedIwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedherbutIcan’tdothat.GoochwasnotatrainedserviceanimalbutnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.Thiscaseisabsoluteanimalabuse虐待LarryObrechtdivisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHillssaiD.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.A.messagefromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescueinRosevillesaidWehavepuppiestodonateandwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.WhenGoochwaswithmeIwashappyCrouchsaidIthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There’snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.A.disabledwoman’sservicedog.B.A.cruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman’sdog.C.Disabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.D.People’sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.14.Peoplecalledandemailedto.A.givetheirangryvoicetothegroomer.B.offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouch.C.offeracureforCrouch’sdiseasE.D.tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomer.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Crouchmustbesadafterlosingherdog.B.Crouchrefusedtotakeanotherdog.C.Crouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastranger.D.Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog’scompany.
- FunlovingPaulJohnsonhasscoopedthetitleoftheScarboroughEveningNewsTeacheroftheYear2008.Mr.JohnsonofHinderwellSchoolwaspresentedwiththeawardafterfourofhispupilsnominatedhimfortheprestigioustitlE.EveningNewseditorEdAsquithpresentedMr.Johnsonwithhiscertificateandachequefor£100yesterday.HisclassisalsosettoenjoyafreetriptotheSeaLifeCentrewhichincludesbeingpickedupbyacomplimentaryShorelineSuncruisersopentopbus.The30yearoldwholivesinHunmanbysaidIamjustsoshockeD.IhavebeennominatedforthisawardforafewyearsandIneverthoughtIwouldwinit.ItisfantastiC.ItiscompletelyoutofthebluE.Mr.JohnsonhasworkedasaYear5teacherattheschoolforsevenyears.Healsoworksasanadvancedskillsteacherwhichinvolvesvisitingotherschoolsinthecountryonceaweektooffercrosscurricularteaching.Hewaschosenasthewinnerbecauseofhisdynamicbuteducationallyengagingapproachtoteachingandbasedontherealwayhehasdemonstratedthateverychildmatters.Eachtermhepicksathemeforhisclassandthecurriculumisbasedaroundit.Thistermtheyarestudyingmedievaltimes—andhisclassroomhasacastleinonecorner.HealsotreatedhisclasstoathreedaytriptoLondonearlierthisyear.HisnominatorswereLucyandEmilyDesboroughRachelLaverickandRebeccaMiller.ClassmateCallumMacdonald10saidHeisthebestteacherintheworldandhedeservesthis.Heisbrilliantwithusandheisjustsofunny.Hetellslotsofjokeswhichalwaysmakeuslaugh.BethLawty9addedOurclassroomisthebestever.WehavereallyenjoyedbeinginhisclassandIwillmisshimnextyear.60.PaulJohnsonvisitsotherschoolsinthecountryto________.A.showhisteachingexperienceB.learnfromotherteachersC.improvehisteachingskillsD.offeradifferentcourse61.PaulJohnson’sclasswill________becauseofhiswinningtheawarD.A.receiveachequefor£100B.beofferedafreetriptotheSeaLifeCentreC.haveathreedaytriptoLondonD.takeanopentopbustoLondonforfree62.WhyisthereacastleinonecornerofPaulJohnson’sclassroom?A.Itisusedtotrainthestudents’imagination.B.ItisaprizefromtheScarboroughEveningNews.C.Thestudentscanplayinitafterclass.D.Itisprobablyasymbolofmedievaltimes.63.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulJohnson’sapproachtoteachingfromthepassage?A.Hehasnofixedthemeforteaching.B.Heteachesinafunnyandflexibleway.C.Hechangeshisteachingthemefrequently.D.Hebaseshiscurriculumonjokes.
- Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowersheusedtwobuckets水桶.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedonewhichhadseenmanyyearsofservicebutwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorningthegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepathoneoneachsidetotheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled溢出.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbedsmuchwaterhadleaked漏出alongthepath.SometimesthenewbucketwouldsaySeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.IknowIamnotveryusefulbutIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinmeatleast.Onedaythegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.AfterwateringtheflowersasusualhesaidYoubothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepaththeynoticedonthesidewherethenewbucketwascarriedtherewasjustbare光秃秃的earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarriedtherewasajoyousrowofwildflowersleadingallthewaytothegarden.56.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddilapidatedprobablymean?A.dirtyB.darkC.worn-outD.ordinary-looking.58.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto_________.A.takepityontheoldoneB.laughattheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness59.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbestconditionC.BecauseithaditsownfunctionD.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure
- Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefallstheotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellmanwhoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccidentandCorbettanexperiencedrockclimber.TogethertheyclimbedupHalfDomethefamous2000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalParkthroughoneofthemostdifficultroutes路线.DuringtheclimbCorbetttooktheleadhitinthemetalspikes尖状物thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.ThenafterWellmanpulledhimselfuptheropeCorbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagaininchbyinchfor13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.HegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalonE.InallWellmanfiguredthathehaddone5000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimB.Howeverwhenthetwomenfirstmettheynevertalkedaboutclimbing.HeknewthatwashowIgotinjureD.WellmansaiD.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.AtonepointpiecesofrockgavewayandCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplacestoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slifE.Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slifeWellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.Therearerealcloseties.28.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.B.TolocktheropeinplacE.C.Todo5000pull-upsuptheropE.D.Toclimbittwice29.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.CorbettwaspoorlytraineD.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.30.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometimE.C.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimB.31.Themainideaofthetextisthat___________..A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.thedisabledshouldnevergiveupC.friendshipispreciousinlifeD.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated
- CanIseemybaby?askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarmsshecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Thebabywasbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby'shearingwasperfectthoughhehadnoears.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.ButonedayhesaidtohismothertearsinhiseyesAbigboycalledmeafreak畸形物.Theboy'sfatheraskedthefamilydoctorCouldnothingbedone?IbelieveIcouldgraft移植onapairofouterearsiftheycouldbegottenthedoctorsaiD.Theytriedtofindapersonwhowouldbehelpfultotheboy.OnedayhisfathersaidtothesonYou'regoingtothehospitalson.MotherandIhavefoundsomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneeD.Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis.Theoperationwasagreatsuccessandanewpersonappeared.Hisclevernessandhardworkmadehimaverysuccessfulperson.HemarriedandlivedahappylifE.HewouldaskhisfatherWhogavemetheears?Icoulddoenoughforhimorher.Ican'ttellyousaidthefather.Theagreementsaysthatyouarenotallowedtoknownotyet.ItwaskeptasecretforyearsbutthedaydidcomE.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'sbody.Slowlythefatherraisedthethickbrownhair.Tohissurprisethesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.MothersaidshewasgladsheneverhadherhaircuthisfathersaidinalowvoiceandnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautifuldidthey?7.Whydidtheboy'smotherneverhaveherhaircut?A.Becauseshelikedherthickbrownhair.B.Becauseherworkdidn'tallowhertodothat.C.Becauseherhairwasgoodforherhealth.D.Becauseshewantedtokeepthefactasecret.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboycouldn'thearwithoutearsatfirst.B.Theboydidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdieD.C.HisparentsoftenencouragedhimtoworkharD.D.Hisclassmateswerealwaysmakingfunofhim.9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.CleverBoyB.KindParentsC.GreatLoveD.AnEarOperation
- LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhaD.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessonsmoviesswimminghorsebackriding.WhenIwas13myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesandwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstampedAddressUnknown.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLindA.OvertheyearsImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdieD.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriednamE.TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.IthoughtbutIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.Mrs.Tobin!shesaidexcitedlyLindaEvansWagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonceevenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.NowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilleD.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway27.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime28.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness29.Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman30.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
- Mysix-year-oldcamehomefromschoolthisweekwithtwoenvelopes.OnewasforadonationtohelppeopleinthePhilippines.TheotherwastohelphungryfamilieshaveaThanksgivingmeal.I’llputacheckineachofthesE.Thenyoucanaddyourownmoneyfromyourpiggybankokay?Isaidthinkinghe’dbesoexcitedtoputhisownstamponthings.That’sokaymom.Youputmoneyin.Idon’twanttowasteminehesweetlysangashecoloreD.Iwanttofillmybankallthewayup.Ack!IguessIknowwhatourdinnertimediscussionwillbeabouttonightIthought.Ihadfiguredthatthroughwatchinghisparentsdonateitemshelpingustaketoysfromtimetotimetoneedykidsandputtingmoneyinthebasketatchurchhewouldjustunderstandwhyitwasimportanttohelppeopleinneed—andevenwanttodoithimself.Butofcoursehedoesn’treallyunderstandyet.There’sabigdisconnectbetweenthepeople‘overthere’andmypiggybanksaidparentingeducatorVickiHoeflE.There’snothingwrongwiththechilD.There’sjustnoconnection.Asforhavingthatconversationimmediatelyorforcingmysontoputmoneyintotheenvelopes:TrynottodoitnowHoeflesaiD.Teachingachildaboutdonatingtheirownmoneyortoysortimetopeopleinneedshouldbeagentleintroductionintowhatwehopewillbeawayoflifeforourkids.Shesuggestedthesethingstohelpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofgiving:*Justtalkaboutit.ThenexploretheissuefromaperspectivehecanunderstanD.*Usethecourseofayeartointroducekidstoopportunities.Thatwaytheywon’tbeshockedwhenyouaskthemtostufftheirownmoneyintoanenvelopelikethiswriterjustdid.*Pickafamilycharityfortheyearandhaveaconversationabouthowyouallcanhelpthroughouttheyear.*Thinkofthisnotassomethingyoumustteachbutassomethingtoexposethemto.AtherhouseHoeflesaidWhenyougotsomethingnewyougavesomethingup.Eachbirthdayherchildrenwouldpickwhattoystheyhadoutgrownandgivethemaway.Therewasacomfortinit.Itjustbecameanaturalpartofthekids’lives.SoIwillfillthoseenvelopesalonethistimE.ButI’llmakesureheunderstandswhytheyshouldbefilled—gradually.70.Whenthewriteraskedhersontogivemoneytohelpthepoorhe__________.A.sangasweetsongB.declinedtodonateC.putallhismoneyinabankD.seemedverysurprised71.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforthechildren’snotdonatingmoney.B.Childrenhavenothingtodowithcharity.C.Weshouldtaughtchildrenaboutcharityinpracticegradually.D.Itisrightforchildrennottodonatethemoneyintheirpiggybanks.72.Hoefle’sattitudetowardschildren’sunwillingnesstodonatemoneycanbebestdescribedas___________.A.tolerantB.criticalC.positiveD.worried73.WhichofthefollowingisHoefle’sapproachtoeducatingkidsaboutcharity?A.Givingcoursesaboutcharity.B.SettingaruleforchildrentogivE.C.Givingchildrenenoughreallifechances.D.InvitingalotofpoorpeoplehomE.74.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.SheinvitedaparentingeducatorhomeforadvicE.B.Shetaughthersonalessonoverdinnerthatevening.C.Sheisatalossasforwhatsheshoulddonext.D.SheoftenmakesdonationsforpeopleinneeD.75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howcanwehelpkidslearngenerosity?B.Whyarekidsunwillingtodonate?C.KidspleasehelpthoseinneeD.D.Kindnessislostintheyounggeneration.
- ThisJulyWangChenastudentfromShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicswontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013inShanghaiwhichsawcompetitorsfrom54universitiesaroundtheworldincludingHarvardUniversityandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ComparedwiththebusysportsgrounditseemsabitdullbutWangandhispeersenjoyanintensebrainworkout劳动.Wangisanamateurseventh-degreemasterplayer—thehighestdegreeamateurplayerscanattain.IhadhopedtowinfirstplacebutwhenitcametrueIcouldn’tbelieveitsaysWang.Wangbeganstudyingweichiwhenhewas7yearsolD.Iwasaquietboyandmyparentsthoughtweichiwouldhelpdevelopmylogicalthinkingabilityhesays.HebegantoattendtheChineseRankPromotionfromtheageof10.IfailedfornineyearsandthemIgaveup.IentereduniversityandbecameanamateurplayersaysWang.WhatthishobbybringsWangisnotonlyasenseofachievementbutalsoindependencE.Hehaswon10nationalandinternationalchampionshipswhichhavebroughttheyoungstudentahandsomesumofmoney.Whenhewonthenationalamateurcompetitionin2011hereceived100000yuaninprizemoney.WithawardsfromcontestsWangcovershisexpensesandtuitionfeesallbyhimself.Wangisbusierthanmostofhispeers.A.lookathiscalendarshowsthathewillattendcompetitionsinGuizhouandTaiwanattheendofAugustafterattendinganinternationalcompetitiononlythisJuly.ButWangadmitshehaslittleincommonwithhisclassmates.Ifeelabitlonelysometimeshesays.OncampusWangspendsmoretimeonexploringhisskills.Wangnowregardsplayingweichiasahobby.Heisthecaptainoftheweichiteamoncampuswhichhasfivemembers.Heorganizesthemtoresearchthelatestformationsonceaweek.Wangsayshisnextprojectistopromoteweichiamonghispeersoncampus.ManyyoungpeopleinChinadon’tunderstandthiskindofsportsandIwanttopromoteitsaysWang.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAchievementandDreamoftheWeichiPrinceB.WangChenWontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013C.WeichiBringsWangaSenseofAchievementandIndependenceD.WangChen’sLife61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.54countriesattendedtheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013inShanghai.B.WangChenbegantoattendtheChineseRankPromotionfromtheageof7.C.In2013WangChenreceived100000yuaninprizemoney.D.WangChenhaswon10nationalandinternationalchampionshipsnowadays.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Familyplaysanimportantroleinshapingworld-rankplayers.B.AslongasyouhavethesamelonelinessasWangChenyouaresuretosucceeD.C.WangChendoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.D.Perseverancehelpstomakeatopplayer.
- Mygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Iwasfifteen.Hewaskindstrongfairandveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusicianhewasmybiggestfan.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisitedandhelovedeverythingbuteachtimehehadonerequest.Couldyouplay‘AmazingGrace’?heaskedfullofhopeandwithatwinkleinhiseyebecauseheknewmyanswerwasalwaysIdon’tknowthatone!WewentthroughthisroutineateverymajorholidayandIalwaysfiguredI’dhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.AboutthetimeIenteredhighschoolandstartedguitarGrandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasThanksgivingweekendin1985.MymomwarnedusthatGrandpadidn’tlookthesameanymoreandthatweshouldprepareourselves.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets.WehadallgatheredinOhiofortheholidayandI’msureweallknewweweretheretosaygood-byE.IcanseenowthatGrandpaheldonlongenoughtoseeuseachonemoretimE.IrememberhowweateinthediningroomandlaughedandtalkedwhileGrandparestedinhishospitalbeD.Iwonderifitwassadforhimtobealonewithourvoicesandlaughter.KnowingGrandpahewasprobablycontent.ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.IpulledoutmyguitartunedtohisappreciativegazeandfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGracE.IhadworkedonitforweeksknowingitnevermatteredwhetherIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.ThecancerhadstolenhissmilebutIsawjoyinhiseyes.HeheldmyhandafterwardandIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknowfirsthandthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecoulD.46.Atfirsttheauthordidn’tplay‘AmazingGrace’forGrandpabecause_________.Ashehadn’tlearnedityetB.shefounditdifficulttoplayC.shedislikedplayingit.D.hergrandfatherwasjustjoking.47.FromthelastsentenceinParagraph2wecaninferthat____________.A.GrandpatreasuredlovefromfamilyB.GrandpawasusedtolivingaloneC.GrandpawastooweaktofeelanythingD.Grandpawasoptimisticabouthishealth48.WhentheauthorfinallyplayedAmazingGraceforGrandpa____________.A.shemadehimsmilejoyfullyB.sheknewshemustplayitwellC.shebroughthimloveandcomfortD.shebelievedshecouldplayitmanytimesforhim.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhermusicmajor?A.DisapprovingB.RegretfulC.DoubtfulD.Positive50.Whichofthefollowingwastrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwas15whenshewrotethearticlE.B.Theauthorhasagreataffectionforhergrandfather.C.Theauthorpreferstobeadoctorratherthanamusician.D.Theauthorisconfidentthatmusicwillmakehermuchmoney.
- HarvardstudentJulieZauzmerturned20onJanuary22andherbirthdaycouldn’thavebeenbetter:ShegottoworkingtheovernightshiftattheHarvardSquareHomelessShelter.Thatmightseemanextraordinaryactofselflessnessforsomeoneturning20.Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatcommitmenttocommunityserviceisbecomingmuchmoreordinarytotoday’syoungadults.Youngadultsaredoingmorevolunteerservicethaninanypointinhistory’’saidScottSeideranassistantprofessorofeducationatBostonUniversitywhostudiesthecivicdevelopmentofyoungadults.AtHarvardtheWinthropStreetHomelessShelterisoneof86socialserviceprogramsassociatedwiththePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationwhichisastudent-runnonprofitorganization.StudentscanworkwithdeafchildrenbringpetstonursinghomesandprepareChinesestudentstobecomeUScitizensandsoon.Volunteerismdevelopswelloutsideofcollegestoo.ApplicationstoAmeriCorpshaverisentoaveryhighleveljumpingfrom91399in2008to258829in2010.CityYearwhichputsyoungpeopleinhigh-povertyschoolsastutorsandmentorsforat-riskstudentshashada140percentincreaseinapplicationssinceits2007-2008serviceyear.CitizenSchoolswhichusesvolunteerstoworkwithstudentsinmiddleschoolshashada28percentjumpinapplicantsbetween2008and2009.Mostofmyfriendsknowit’stheirdutytogivebackbeforetheysettledown’’saidSamanthaWolfa23-year-oldBostonUniversitygraduateservingwithCityYearinaMattapanschool.CityYearcorpsmemberAntonioGutierrez22graduatedlastyearfromUnionCollegeinSchenectadyN.Y.andisapplyingforadmissiontolawschoolsbutthisyearheistutoringandmentoringstudentsattheBlackstoneElementarySchoolintheSouthEnD.Igrewupinsimilarcircumstances’’saidGutierrezwhosaidhewasaweakstudentuntilenrichmentprogramschangedhisacademictrajectory轨迹.Raisedbyasinglemotherinlow-incomehousingacrossthestreetfromCityYear’sSouthEndHeadquartersheusedtowatchthered-jacketedcorpsmemberscomeandgoanddecidedtobecomeonesomeday.51.WelearnfromwhatScottSeidersaysinParagraph3thatyoungpeopletoday.A.studyharderthanbeforeB.domorevolunteeringthaneverbeforeC.don’tcaremuchaboutothersD.liketofindjobsintheircommunities52.What’sthegoaloftheprogramofCityYear?A.Ithelpstofindjobsforcollegestudents.B.ItoffersshelterstothehomelesspeoplE.C.Ithelpstobuildschoolsforpoorstudents.D.Itengagesyoungpeopletoteachathigh-povertyschools.53.WhatdoweknowaboutAntonioGutierrez?A.Hewantstogivebackasavolunteer.B.Hehasalwaysbeenanexcellentstudent.C.Heneverexpectedtobecomeavolunteer.D.Henowworksasateacher.54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringspirithasdisappearedB.HowtobecomeacollegestudentC.CollegestudentslearntogivebackD.Thereallifeofyoungadultstoday
- Themorninghadbeenadisaster.MytoothwasachingandI’dbeeninanargumentwithafrienD.HerwordsstillhurtThetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplacE.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholidaybutthepainwasreallyunbearablE.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebookbutnoonecouldseemeimmediately.FinallyataboutlunchtimeIgotlucky.Ifyoucomebyrightnowthereceptionistsaidthedentistwillfityouin.Ilookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’sofficeIsatdownandlookedarounD.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworrieD.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldonE.WhenItolehermyfearsshelaughedandsaidDon’tworry.ThedentistisverygooD.HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?Iaskedimpatiently.Comeonheiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.AndenjoytheartworktheassistantsaiD.Theartwork?IwaspuzzleD.ThechairwentbacksuddenlyIsmileD.TherewasabeautifulpicturerightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!AtthatmomentIbegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.SatisfieD.D.Upset.64.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnoticE.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’sofficE.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.65.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.66.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriendC.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.AfriendinneedisafriendindeeD.
- OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouisMissourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering阻碍yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral葬礼intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.AtfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddiedbutafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbE.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Wellatleasthe'snolongerherE.Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin棺材andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffinshockedandinsilenceasifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize彻底改变yourlifE.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappinessyourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychangeswhenyourfriendschangewhenyourbosschangesandwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenyouchangewhenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefswhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlifE.1.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat________.A.theharderweworkthemoresuccessfulwewillbecomeB.ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothersC.changingourlivesisdowntoourselvesD.wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinderourdevelopment2.Peoplewerespeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffinbecause________.A.therewasnothingbutamirrorinsideB.theycouldseetheirownsoulsinsideC.theirclosestcolleaguelayinsideD.whatwasinsidetoldagreattruth3.Whoprobablywrotethesignonthefrontdoor?A.Thecompanyboss.B.A.workerwholikedtomakefunofothers.C.Thedirectorinchargeofproduction.D.A.workerwhowantedtoteachothersalesson.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Theemployeeswenttothegymtojointhefuneral.B.Thelessontheemployeeslearnedwouldinfluencethemgreatly.C.Theemployees'livesdependedontheattitudeoftheirboss.D.Theemployeesgotangryafterthefuneral.
- Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.AsingleangrywordhaslostmanyafrienD.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.FitsofangerbringfitsofdiseasE.WhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.11.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slifE.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.12.WhatisthecorrectinterpretationofWhomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemadinparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyoutheymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.IfyoualwaysloseyourtemperyouwillsoonbefinisheD.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourselfyouwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremadyouwillbepunishedbythegods.13.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self-confidence14.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccessB.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessC.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingitD.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends15.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_____.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.listingquotations
- Athiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStateswhomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopowerlateinAugust1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuite套房attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothesremoveawalletandawatchchain.CoolidgespokeIwishyouwouldn’ttakethat.ThethiefgaininghisvoicesaidWhy?Idon’tmeanthewatchandchainonlythecharm表坠.TakeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsbackthePresidentsaid.ThethiefreadPresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heaskeD.ThePresidentansweredYesandtheHouseofRepresentatives众议院gavemethatwatchcharm.I’mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let’stalkthisover.HoldingupthewallettheyoungmansaidinalowvoiceI’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidgeknowingtherewas$80initpersuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan借款.HethentoldtheyoungmanThereisaguardinthecorridor.Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.16.WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.17.WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A.BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn’tlefttheWhiteHouse.C.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D.Becausehelikedthere.18.Coolidgecountedout$32______.A.inordernottobekilledbythethiefB.inordertobeoutofdangerC.soastohelptheyoungstudentovercomehisdifficultyD.becausehehadnomoremoney19.Theyoungman’sroommatewentbacktothecollege______.A.byairB.bywaterC.bybusD.bytrain20.Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.B.Thethiefwasputintoprison.C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief’sname.D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.
- SomethingthathasalwaysinterestedmeaboutAbrahamLincolnisnotsurprisinglyhissenseofhumor.AsfarasIcantellhe’sthefirstAmericanPresidenttohaveonE.That’sbecausethetermsenseofhumorreallywasn’tincommonusageuntiltheeighteensixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteenfortiesandfiftiesitwascalledthesenseoftheridiculousanddidn’thavethepositiveconnotations隐含意义thatsenseofhumorhastoday.Backthenwhatwasridiculouswaswhatinvitedridicule讥笑.FunninessandcrueltywenthandinhanD.Ofcoursetheystilldoalotofarm-in-armwalkinginourdayaswell.Lincoln’shumorwasverydifferentbecauseforonethingitwasactuallyhumoraswhatthewordmeantinhistimE.Wedon’tmakethedistinctionbetweenwit风趣andhumoranymore;butinthenineteenthcenturypeoplediD.WitwasunpleasantandoffensivewhilehumorwaspleasantandsympathetiC.It’sthedifferencewenotenowwhenwedistinguishbetweenlaughingwithandlaughingat.Lincolnwasmuchmoreaboutlaughingwiththanlaughingat.Andwhenlaughingatitwasoftenhimselfhewasteasing.InthefamousLincoln-DouglasdebatewhenDouglasaccusedLincolnofbeingtwo-facedLincolnrepliedreferencinghisplainlookingHonestlyifIweretwo-facedwouldIbeshowingyouthisone?AndinawayLincoln’sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.YoucancombthroughthousandsofphotographsofpoliticianssoldiersandthelikefromLincoln’stimeandnotfindasinglesmilE.Truethelongexposures曝光requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.YetLincolnaloneasfarasIcantellovercamethatdifficulty.InterestinglywhilehavingasenseofhumororatleasttheappearanceofoneprovidedbycomedywritershasbecomeanecessarycharacteristicforanAmericanPresidentinourtimeinthenineteenthcenturytoomuchhumorwasconsideredaproblem.AndthatwasthecaseforLincoln.A.journalistcoveringtheLincoln-DouglasdebatecommentedthatIcouldnottakearealpersonallikingtothemanowingtoaninbornweaknessforwhichhewaseventhennotoriousandsoremainedduringhisgreatpubliccareerhewasextremelyfondofjokesanecdotesandstories.1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.A.theAmericanPresidentcouldinfluencetheuseofEnglishB.thetermsenseofhumorwasn’tinventeduntilthe1860sC.whatisfunnytosomeonemightbeoffensivetosomeoneelseD.theconceptofhumorremainsthesamedespitethepassingoftime2.TheunderlinedwordsthisoneinParagraph4referto.A.Lincoln’sunattractivefaceB.Lincoln’ssenseofhumorC.thedebatetheywerehavingD.crueltythatwentwithfunniness3.WerarelyseepeoplefromLincoln’stimewearasmileintheirphotosbecause.A.beinghumorouswasconsideredinappropriateB.theyfounditquitefunnytosmilebeforethecameraC.notsmilingforphotographswasthefashionD.photographytechnologythenwasnotadvanced4.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthejournalistcoveringtheLincoln-Douglasdebate?A.HiscommentaccuratelyreflectedhistimE.B.HecreatedafalsepictureofLincoln.C.Hewasprejudicedandself-centereD.D.HewasbravetopointoutLincoln’sweakness.
- WhenBorisleftschoolhecouldnotfindajoB.Hetriedhardandpestered纠缠hisrelativesbuttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.BorisgrewannoyedthendepressedthenalittlehardeneD.StillhewentontryingandstillhefaileD.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusinessoneofhisunclestoldhim.Theworldisamoneylocker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.ButwhatcanIdoGetoutandhavealookroundadvisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.Seewhatpeoplewantthengiveittothemandtheywillpayforit.BorisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheenD.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhardmadefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslaterhefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogoodinthewrongpositiontooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag障碍.Butatlonglasthemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.SlowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdevelopeD.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinsidE.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB.TheworldisamoneylockerC.NoeducationnofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Disappointing8.Borisstartshiscareerby________.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops9.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere10.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A.stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness
- WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorningheannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraisE.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMrLarchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.OfcoursehedeservedawageincreasE.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprisetheever-frugal一向节俭的HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaandcandleslit.HiswifeTinahadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednotE.ItwasfromhiswifE.Itread:Congratulationsmylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.AfterdinnerAndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincreasE.SuddenlytearsswelledinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.ThefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailurE.31.WhatwasAndrew’splanthatFriday?A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss.B.TogetajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.C.TocelebratehissuccesswithhiswifeathomE.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.32.OnhiswaybackhomeAndrew_________.A.feltweakinthekneesB.waspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanC.wastooanxioustosharethenewsD.couldn’twaittoenjoyameal33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?A.Andrewwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtodisaster.B.Andrewhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Andrew’sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofAndrew’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.34.WhydidTinaprepareagranddinnerforAndrewthatday?A.ShewasconfidentofhisgettingapayraisE.B.ShemeanttoshowhersupportwhatevertheresultwouldbE.C.Shebelievedthatherhusbandwasthebestinhiscompany.D.Shewantedtoexpresshergratitudeforhisdevotiontothefamily.35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A.weshouldneverbeafraidtoaskforwhatisduetousB.workhardandyouwillberewardedC.manyfearsturnouttobeunfoundedD.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength
- NormPethricka36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwinwaspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalParkapopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwinalocalnewspaperreporteD.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged扑lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrickwhohadbeencollectingwaterwithhiswifeimmediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontothebackpoked戳theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefreE.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewoundsinherrightlegapuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.ThiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituationsaidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospitalRDHDrLenNotarasaccordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’squickanddiligentactions.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreeorfourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewoundswhichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria细菌ontheteethofthecrocodilE.59.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel60.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas_______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthenearwater61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMsPethrick?A.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.B.Oneofherfingersgotbadlyhurt.C.HereyeswerebadlypokedbythecrocodilE.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Humanbeingscandefeatcrocodilessometimes.B.Thehusbandshouldprotectthewifefromdanger.C.A.crocodileisnotasdangerousaspeopleimaginE.D.A.mansaveshiswife’slifefromcrocodile’smouth.
- Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustirE.ItsoundsabsurD.Butayearsagoscientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue疲劳.Totheamazementofthesescientiststheydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrainwhenitisactiveshowsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborerwewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins毒素andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinsteinitwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerneditcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientistsJ.A.HadfieldsaysThegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.InfactfatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrarE.Dr.BrillafamousAmericanscientistgoesevenfurther.HedeclaresOnehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkersingoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A.feelingofbeingboredangeranxietytensenessworryafeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.HardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatiguE.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.64.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblooD.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.ThebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatiguE.D.A.mentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergeticsittingworkersneedto___________.A.havesomegoodfooD.B.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins
- ViciousandDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLawWhenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?HumanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywerE.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungeylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousassaypublichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.SpectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolencE.A.worldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.TheyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolencE.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilizeD.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.PrisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobE.SocialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworlD.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.ThelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluencE.IfwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankinD.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsisA.notveryhigh.B.high.C.contemptuous.D.critical.47.ThemainideaofthispassageisA.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolencE.C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.48.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansisA.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speoplE.B.togiveanexamplE.C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.49.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?A.ThreE.B.FivE.C.Six.D.Seven.50.ThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisA.thatbybanningtheviolentsportswehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.B.thatbybanningthedangeroussportswecanimprovethelaw.C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchangE.
- ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsolD.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission录取tomedicalschoolsshewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphiA.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtinschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon外科医师butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheideA.UponreturningtotheUnitedStatesshefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersisteralsoadoctoralongwithanotherwomandoctormanagedtoopenanewhospitalthefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospitalshealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.51.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.A.seriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates52.Whatmainobstacle障碍almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.53.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears54.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarefirstsinthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen55.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
- OnhisbenchinMadisonSquareSoapymoveduneasilyandherealizedthefactthatthetimehadcomeforhimtoprovideagainstthecomingwinter.ThewinterambitionsofSoapywerenotofthehighest.InthemtherewerenodreamsofMediterraneanvoyagesorblueSouthernskies.ThreemonthsontheIslandwaswhathissouldesireD.ThreemonthsofassuredboardandbedandgoodcompanysafefromnorthwindsseemedtoSoapythemostdesirablething.JustasthemorefortunateNewYorkershadboughttheirticketstoPalmBeacheachwinterSoapyhadmadehisarrangementsforhisannualjourneytotheIslanD.AndnowthetimehadcomE.ThereweremanyinstitutionsofcharityinNewYorkwherehemightreceivelodgingandfoodbuttoSoapy’sproudspiritthegiftsofcharitywereundesirablE.Youmustpayinhumiliationofspiritforeverythingreceivedatthehandsofmercy.Soitwasbettertobeaguestofthelaw.SoapyhavingdecidedtogototheIslandatoncesetaboutaccomplishinghisdesirE.HelefthisbenchandwentupBroadway.HestoppedatthedoorofaglitteringcafE.Hewasshavenandhiscoatwasdecent.Ifhecouldreachatableintherestauranttheportionofhimthatwouldshowabovethetablewouldraisenodoubtinthewaiter’sminD.A.roastedduckwithabottleofwineacigarandacupofcoffeewouldbeenough.SuchadinnerwouldmakehimhappyforthejourneytohiswinterrefugE.ButasSoapyenteredtherestaurantdoortheheadwaiter’seyefelluponhisshabbytrousersandoldshoes.Stronghandspushedhiminsilenceandhasteoutintothestreet.SomeotherwayofenteringthedesirablerefugemustbefounD.AtacornerofSixthAvenueSoapytookastoneandsentitthroughtheglassofaglitteringshopwindow.Peoplecamerunningaroundthecornerapolicemanattheheadofthem.Soapystoodstillwithhishandsinhispocketsandsmiledatthesightofthepoliceman.Whereisthemanthathasdonethat?askedthepoliceman.Don’tyouthinkthatIhavehadsomethingtodowithit?saidSoapyfriendly.ThepolicemanpaidnoattentiontoSoapy.Menwhobreakwindowsdon’tremaintospeakwithpolicemen.Theyrunaway.HesawamanrunningandrushedafterhimstickinhanD.Soapydisgustedwalkedalongtwiceunsuccessful.Ontheoppositesideofthestreetwasarestaurantforpeoplewithlargeappetitesandmodestpurses.Soapyenteredthisplacewithoutdifficulty.HesatatatableandatebeefsteakandpiE.Andthenhetoldthewaiterhehadnomoney.GoandcallacopsaidSoapy.Anddon’tkeepagentlemanwaiting.Nocopforyousaidthewaiter.Hey!ThenSoapyfoundhimselflyinguponhisleftearonthepavement.Hearosewithdifficultyandbeatthedustfromhisclothes.Arrestseemedarosydream.TheIslandseemedfaraway.AfteranotherunsuccessfulattempttobearrestedforharassingayoungwomanSoapywentfurthertowardthedistrictoftheatres.Whenhesawapolicemanstandinginfrontofaglitteringtheatrehethoughtofdisorderlyconduct.OnthesidewalkSoapybegantosingdrunkensongsatthetopofhisvoicE.HedancedcriedandotherwisedisturbedthepeacE.ThepolicemanturnedhisbacktoSoapyandsaidtoacitizenItisoneoftheYaleboyscelebratingtheirfootballvictory.Noisybutnoharm.SadlySoapystoppedhisuselesssinginganddancing.TheIslandseemedunattainablE.HebuttonedhisthincoatagainstthenorthwinD.Inacigarstorehesawawell-dressedmanwhohadsethissilkumbrellabythedoor.Soapyenteredthestoretooktheumbrellaandwentoutwithitslowly.Themanwiththecigarfollowedhastily.MyumbrellahesaiD.Ohisit?saidSoapy.Wellwhydon’tyoucallapoliceman?Itookyourumbrella!Whydon’tyoucallacop?Therestandsoneonthecorner.Theumbrellaownerslowedhissteps.SoapydidlikewisE.Thepolicemanlookedatthemcuriously.Ofcoursesaidtheumbrellamanwellyouknowhowthesemistakesoccurifit’syourumbrellaIhopeyou’llexcuseme–Ipickeditupthismorninginarestaurant–ifit’syoursIhopeyou’llOfcourseit’sminesaidSoapy.Theex-umbrellamanretreateD.Thepolicemanhurriedtohelpawell-dressedwomanacrossthestreet.Soapythrewtheumbrellaangrily.Hewasangrywiththemenwhowearhelmetsandcarryclubs.Theyseemedtoregardhimasakingwhocoulddonowrong.AtlastSoapystoppedbeforeanoldchurchonaquietcorner.ThroughonewindowasoftlightglowedwheretheorganistplayedaSundayanthem.FortherecametoSoapy’searssweetmusicthatcaughtandheldhimattheironfencE.Themoonwasshining;carsandpedestrianswerefew;birdstwitteredsleepilyundertheroof.AndtheanthemthattheorganistplayedcementedSoapytotheironfenceforhehadknownitwellinthedayswhenhislifecontainedsuchthingsasmothersandrosesandambitionsandfriends.TheinfluenceofthemusicandtheoldchurchproducedasuddenandwonderfulchangeinSoapy’ssoul.Hethoughtofhisdegradeddaysdeadhopesandwreckedfaculties.AndalsoinamomentastrongimpulsemovedhimtobattlewithhisdesperatefatE.Hewouldpullhimselfoutofthispit;hewouldmakeamanofhimselfagain.Thosesweetnoteshadsetuparevolutioninhim.TomorrowhewouldbesomebodyintheworlD.HewouldSoapyfeltahandonhisarm.Helookedquicklyaroundintothebroadfaceofapoliceman.Whatareyoudoinghere?Nothing.Thencomealongsaidthepoliceman.ThreemonthsontheIslandsaidtheJudgethenextmorning.55.SoapyregardedtheIslandashiswinterambitionbecause_____.A.hewantedtogoonMediterraneanvoyagesandenjoyblueSouthernskiesB.hewantedtospendthecoldwintersomewherewarmotherthanNewYorkC.hewantedtobeputintoprisontosurvivethecomingwinterD.hewantedtobuyatickettotheIslandtospendthecoldwinter56.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforSoapy’snotturningtocharity?A.Hispridegetsintheway.B.Whattheinstitutionsofcharityofferisn’twhatSoapyneeds.C.Hewantstobeacitizenwhoobeysthelaw.D.TheinstitutionsofcharityarenotlocatedontheislanD.57.HowmanytimesdidSoapytrytoaccomplishhisdesire?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.58.Fromthepassagewecanseewhatthetworestaurantshaveincommonisthat_____.A.theyarebothfancyupperclassrestaurantsB.neitherofthemservedSoapyC.theybothdroveSoapyoutoftherestaurantafterhefinishedhismealD.neitherofthemcalledcops59.HearingtheSundayanthematthechurchSoapy_____.A.wasremindedofhisgoodolddaysandwantedtoplaytheanthemagainB.wasremindedofhisunaccomplishedambitionandwasdeterminedtogettotheIslandC.wasremindedofhisdisgracefulpastanddeterminedtotransformhimselfD.wasremindedofhisrosydreamandwishedtorealizeit60.Byendingthestorythiswaytheauthormeansto_____.A.showthatonealwaysgetswhathe/shewantswithenougheffortsB.makeacontrastandcriticizethesicksocietyC.surprisereadersbyprovingjusticewasdoneafterallD.putatragicendtoSoapy’slifeandshowhissympathyforSoapy
- Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butthistimeitwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.ShewasonlytenyearsolD.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sagE.Similarlyhisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethenhehadneverlookedback.LarrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshorE.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Thentherewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.LarrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguidE.ChildrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodivE.AfterthefirstexpeditionLarry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.InhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisbackLarrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimeshiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleasthewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.FortunatelyforhimamanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfreE.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.ShelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasheragE.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Alreadyshelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.26.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges特权.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodivE.28.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.LarryenjoyedtheadventurE.30.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.MakeagooddivingguidE.C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.
- She’snotafraidofanything.Snakes?Noproblem.Walkingaloneinthedark?Easy.We’renottalkingaboutasuperherohere—SMisa44-year-oldmother.Andshe’sfearlessbecauseshehappenstobemissingpartofherbrain:theamygdala扁桃腺.Shapedlikeapairofalmondssittinginthemiddleofyourbraintheamygdalahelpscontrolfearandanxiety.A.rareconditioncalledUrbach-WiethediseaseleftSMwithoutheramygdalaandseemstohavecompletelyerasedhersenseoffear.TotrytounderstandhowtheamygdalaworksateamofresearchersmadetheireffortstoscareSM.TheyshowedherhorrormoviesandtookhertotheWaverlyHillsSanatoriumHauntedHouseinKentucky.Shepushedoutoneofthemonsters怪物andlaugheD.SMsaidshedidn’tlikesnakesbutatapetstorefullofpoisonouscreaturesshekeptaskingtotouchthem.WhenaskedtorateherfeelingsSMreportedfeelingsurprisedordisgustedbutneverfearful.ShetendstoapproacheverythingsheshouldbeavoidingsaysJustinFeinsteinoftheUniversityofIowA.Thismeanstheamygdalacouldcontroldeeperurgestoapproachoravoiddanger.Otherscientistshaveadifferentopinionthough.Idon’tbelieveyoucanmakeageneralstatementaboutwhattheamygdaladoesbyasinglecasestudyElizabethPhelpssaiD.In2002Phelpspublishedastudyonasimilarpatientwithamygdaladamagewhostillshowedfear.Itmaysoundlikefuntobetotallyfearlessbutwegetscaredforagoodreason.ThenatureoffearissurvivalandtheamygdalahelpsusstayalivebyavoidingsituationspeopleorobjectsthatputourlifeindangerFeinsteinsaiD.SMwasoncefollowedinaparkafterdarkbyamanwithaknifeandshesimplywalkedaway.ItisquiteremarkablethatsheisstillalivesaidFeinstein.66.SMdarestowalkaloneinthedarkmainlybecause.A.sheisasuperheroB.shehasexperiencedsuchconditionsalotC.sheisamentalpatientD.shehasnosenseoffear67.ResearcherstriedtheirbesttofrightenSMinordertofind.A.thefunctionofaparticularorganB.SM’sreactionoffearandanxietyC.theprocessofremovingamygdalaD.aspecialwaytogetalongwithmonsters68.WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchonSM?A.Itwaseasyforhertoavoiddanger.B.SMneverfeltfearfulbutdisgusteD.C.SMwasfrightenedbynothingexceptmonsters.D.SMgotalongwellwiththesnakes.69.WhatisElizabethPhelps’attitudetowardsthefunctionoftheamygdalabasedontheresearchonSM?A.Indifferent.B.SupportivE.C.Disapproving.D.InteresteD.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecanremovetheiramygdalatobefearless.B.SMwillbeadmiredbecauseofherbravery.C.NoonecansurviveiftheiramygdalaisremoveD.D.Thesenseoffeariscrucialtohumans.
- RaeArmantroutwhohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoUCSDfortwodecadeshaswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbookVersed.I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbringsascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAwardwhichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowinsaidArmantrout.Foralongtimemywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradarandtohavethiskindofattentionsuddenlywithmy10thbookisreallysurprising.ArmantroutanativeCalifornianreceivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeleywhereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertovandhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoetsagroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarchshewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardforVerseD.ThisbookhasgottenmoreattentionArmantroutsaidbutIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetrysaidSethLererheadofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.VersedpublishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPressdidappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworkswhichisabout2700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlifE.4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2700copiesofVersedwillbeprinteD.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.VersedhasbeenawardedtwicE.
- AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovieRomanHolidaywhichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhooD.DuringWorldWarⅡshelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerinA.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefamE.In1951sheplayedthecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraisE.TwoyearslaterRomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.ShewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusbanD.In1989theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.ShesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaiD.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.2011·合肥统考56.InParagraph1heraidworkmeans________.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingmoviesD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole58.________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion59.________istherightorderforAudrey’slifE.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④
- GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.1.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.HechangedhismusicstylE.4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.A.concertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.TalentedandproductivE.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.
- JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworldyetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlifesherevealed展现herselfasshedidnowhereelsE.AfterthedeathofhersecondhusbandGreekshippingmagnate巨头AristotleOnassisJacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer职业inpublishing.AfterconsiderationJacquelineacceptedit.PerhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlifE.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlifeJacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditorfirstatVikingthenatDoubledaypursuing追求alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombineD.Duringhertimeinpublishingshewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabookThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.ShedealttoowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography自传Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelationsbutshesoonprovedherworth.HerchoicessuggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.InthebookssheselectedforpublicationshebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofherminD.HerbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrotE.HerroleasFirstLadyintheendwasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.Howeverfewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline.A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheediteD.D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.4.Thepassageismainly.A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing
- ThisJulyWangChenastudentfromShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicswontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013inShanghaiwhichsawcompetitorsfrom54universitiesaroundtheworldincludingHarvardUniversityandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ComparedwiththebusysportsgrounditseemsabitdullbutWangandhispeersenjoyanintensebrainworkout劳动.Wangisanamateurseventh-degreemasterplayer—thehighestdegreeamateurplayerscanattain.IhadhopedtowinfirstplacebutwhenitcametrueIcouldn’tbelieveitsaysWang.Wangbeganstudyingweichiwhenhewas7yearsolD.Iwasaquietboyandmyparentsthoughtweichiwouldhelpdevelopmylogicalthinkingabilityhesays.HebegantoattendtheChineseRankPromotionfromtheageof10.IfailedfornineyearsandthemIgaveup.IentereduniversityandbecameanamateurplayersaysWang.WhatthishobbybringsWangisnotonlyasenseofachievementbutalsoindependencE.Hehaswon10nationalandinternationalchampionshipswhichhavebroughttheyoungstudentahandsomesumofmoney.Whenhewonthenationalamateurcompetitionin2011hereceived100000yuaninprizemoney.WithawardsfromcontestsWangcovershisexpensesandtuitionfeesallbyhimself.Wangisbusierthanmostofhispeers.A.lookathiscalendarshowsthathewillattendcompetitionsinGuizhouandTaiwanattheendofAugustafterattendinganinternationalcompetitiononlythisJuly.ButWangadmitshehaslittleincommonwithhisclassmates.Ifeelabitlonelysometimeshesays.OncampusWangspendsmoretimeonexploringhisskills.Wangnowregardsplayingweichiasahobby.Heisthecaptainoftheweichiteamoncampuswhichhasfivemembers.Heorganizesthemtoresearchthelatestformationsonceaweek.Wangsayshisnextprojectistopromoteweichiamonghispeersoncampus.ManyyoungpeopleinChinadon’tunderstandthiskindofsportsandIwanttopromoteitsaysWang.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAchievementandDreamoftheWeichiPrinceB.WangChenWontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013C.WeichiBringsWangaSenseofAchievementandIndependenceD.WangChen’sLife61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.54countriesattendedtheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013inShanghai.B.WangChenbegantoattendtheChineseRankPromotionfromtheageof7.C.In2013WangChenreceived100000yuaninprizemoney.D.WangChenhaswon10nationalandinternationalchampionshipsnowadays.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Familyplaysanimportantroleinshapingworld-rankplayers.B.AslongasyouhavethesamelonelinessasWangChenyouaresuretosucceeD.C.WangChendoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.D.Perseverancehelpstomakeatopplayer.
- TimRichterandhiswifeLindahadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffaloNewYork—heincomputerssheinspecialeducation.TeachingmeanseverythingtousTimwouldsay.InApril1998helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurposE.NotlongafterthesurgeryTimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibraryaprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation基金会thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevierTennesseE.IthoughtmaybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretireTimrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.FiveyearslaternowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedeskTimclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.RatherthansignuponlinetheywenttoDollywoodforalook-seE.Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbishsaysLindA.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachersliteracyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.SatisfiedthecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004theyhaveshippedmorethan12200bookstopreschoolersintheirareA.MeganWilliamsamotheroffourismorethanappreciative:ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.SomepeoplesitthereandwaittodiesaysTim.Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.1.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.TheinfluenceofhiswifE.D.ThenewsfromtheWeB.2.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.3.AccordingtothetextDollyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer4.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.ToavoidsigninguponlinE.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.HetriestosavethosewaitingtodiE.D.HeconsidershiseffortsworthwhilE.
- An8yearoldgirlwasdraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbustodayinLivingstonCounty.Accordingtostatepolicetheincidentoccurredatabout240pmonStateRoute436inthetownofOssianafterthreesistersweredroppedoffthebus.AsthelastsisterwasleavingthebusthedriverJohnColey62ofWaylandSteubenCountytoldpolicethathewasnotpayingattentionwhenheclosedthedoorandtrappedherbackpackinsidE.Coleythencontinued900feetbeforeherealizedthegirlwasbeingdraggedstatepolicesaiD.ThegirlwashurtandwastransportedtoNicholasH.NoyesMemorialHospitalinDansvilleLivingstonCountybyDansvilleAmbulancE.Another8yearoldchildonthebussaidhehithisheadontheseatinfrontofhimwhenthebuscametoasuddenstopcausinganearachE.ConservationstaffinNewZealandhaveputdown33stranded搁浅whalesafterseveralattemptstorefloatthemfaileD.ThewhalesshotThursdaywerethelastof99thatstrandedthemselvesMondayonFarewellSpitontheSouthIslanD.DepartmentofConservationareamanagerJohnMasonsaysstaffandhundredsofvolunteershadtriedallweektogetthewhalesrefloateD.HesaystheythoughttheyweresuccessfulWednesdaywhentheygotthewhalesintodeepwater—butweresaddenedThursdaytofindthattheyhadswumbackashorE.HesaystheconditionofthewhaleshadsignificantlybecomeworsE.Aswellasthe33whalesthatwereshot36haddiednaturallysinceMondayand17weresuccessfullyrefloateD.Thirteenremainedunknown.21.Thelastsisterwasdraggedbythebusbecause________.A.shestoodtooclosetothebuswhengettingoffB.thebusdriverstoppedthebussuddenlyC.somethingwaswrongwiththebusdoorD.herbackpackwasstuckinthecloseddoor22.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstnewsthat________.A.threesistersweredraggedabout900feetbyaschoolbusB.thedriverstoppedthebusimmediatelyherealizedhismistakeC.twochildrenwerehurtandsenttohospitalD.aboywashurtwhenthebusstartedsuddenly23.Howmanywhalesweretrappedashoreintotal?A.33.B.36.C.99.D.13.24.The33refloatedwhalesreturnedashoreon________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday
- OprahWinfreybornin1954isallAmericantalkshowhostbestknownforhermultiawardwinningtalkshow.SheisalsoaccordingtosomeassessmentsthemostinfluentialwomanintheworlD.It'snosurprisethatherendorsement认可canbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmostifnotallmarketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearOnherFavoriteThingsshow.There'sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.Hertelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearoldshehadtheideaofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople'sstoriesinawaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworlD.Shewasontelevisionbythetimeshewas19yearsolD.Andin1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedatfirstTIMEmagazinewrotePeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey'sswiftrisetohostofThemostpopulartalkshowonTV.InafieldruledbywhitemalessheisablackfemaleofbigsizE.Asinterviewersgosheisnomatchforsaywhatshelacksinjournalistictoughness.ShemakesupforinplainspokencuriosityrichhumorandaboveallunderstandingGuestswithsadstoriestotelltendtobringoutatearinOprah'seye.TheyinturnoftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyonemuchlessanationalTVaudiencE.IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyearpushingpushingpushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfaryoumightrisE.Atsomepointyouareboundtofallifyou'reconstantlydoingwhatwedoraisingthebar.Ifyou'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigherhigherthelawofaveragesyouwillatsomepointfall.AndwhenyoudoIwantyoutoknowthisrememberthisthereisnosuchthingasfailurE.FailureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirectionasOprahaddressedgraduatesatHarvardonMay302013.24.TheOprahEffectrefersto________.A.theeffectOnabusinessB.thepowerofOprah'sopinionsC.theimpactOntalkshowsD.theassessmentofOprah'stalkshow25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutOprah'stelevisioncareer?A.SheoncegaveuponherchoicE.B.HerswiftsuccesshasbeenexpecteD.C.Itlivesuptoherparents'expectation.D.Shemusthavebeenchallengedbywhitemales.26.ThemessagefromOprahtograduatesatHarvardisthat________.A.successcomesafterfailureB.failureisnothingtofearC.thereisnoneedtosetgoalstoohighD.pushingphysicallimitsmakesnosense27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOprahWinfrey?A.Dullandpushy.B.Honestbuttough.C.CaringanddetermineD.D.Curiousbutweak.