I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routE. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provideD. My attitude to the hill has now changeD. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my frienD. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for freE. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcomE. We cannot achieve anything with an easy lifE. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degreE. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in easE. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieveD.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsensE. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossiblE.” The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faceD. The common thread is that they did not become depresseD. They chose their attitudE. They chose to be positivE. They took on the challengE. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. 28. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage? A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health. B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercisE. C. Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy lifE. D. People’s attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success. 29. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ .” A. Failure is the mother of success. B.A. bad workman quarrels with his tools. C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 30. Following this passage, the author will further talk about . A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced B. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face C. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity D. what great people have in common 31. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage? A. Face adversity with a smile B. Different attitudes towards adversity C. Nothing is impossible D. Life is full of adversity

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OnedaywhenIwas12mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibraryandborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoreaD.InthelibraryIfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.ThecoverofabookcaughtmyeyE.ItpresentedapictureofabeaglE.IhadrecentlyhadabeaglethefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachilD.Hewasmysecretsharerbutonemorninghewasgonegivenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.IneverforgotmybeaglE.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.MyeyesranacrossthetitleAmostheBeaglewithaPlan.UnknowinglyIhadreadthetitlE.WithoutopeningthebookIborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.UndertheshadeofabushIstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadveryveryslowlywithdifficulty.ThoughpageswereturnedslowlyIgotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwholikeminehadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhomE.ThatdogwasmydogandIwasthelittleboyinthebook.AttheendofthestorymymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreuniononandonuntilmyownlostdogandIwereinmymindrunningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworlD.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:IhadreadabookandIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotreaD.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmymiraculous奇迹般地experiencethatsummerbutshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.AndyearslatershewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbookswasawardedaPhDinliteratureandauthoredhisownbooksarticlespoetryandfiction.ThepowerofthewordshashelD.26.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons27.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.itremindedhimofhisowndogC.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch28.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.TheauthorhashadhappysummerseversincE.30.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading
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Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.OurdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworlD.TheyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesourcE.Theyarenotalookintothefutureeither.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelingsfearswishesneedsandmemories.IfapersonishungryortiredorcoldhisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskinD.Ifthecoversonyourbodysuchasaquiltorablankethaveslippedoffyourbedyoumaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.SothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleepingfeelingofcoldanoiseadiscomfortetC.anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairiesolderchildrenofschoolexaminationshungrypeopleoffoodhomesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadreamhereisthestoryoftheexperiment.A.manwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghimsittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsgently!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedreamwhatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreamsthoughabitreasonableisnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievedthatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrueinotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatourdreams.AarequitedifferentfromourdailylifeBarethesameasourdailylifeChavenothingtodowithourdailylifeDareconnectedwithourdailylifetoacertaindegree30.HomesicksoldiersoftendreamoftheirfamiliesprobablybecausE.AtheirfamiliesareoftenhungryBtheymisstheirfamiliesverymuchinthedaytimeCtheirfamiliesareverybusyDtheyhaven’theardfromtheirfamiliesforalongtime31.Somescientists’explanationthatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidn’tcometruE.AisnotwidelyacceptedthoughitisabitreasonableBisofnouseforusCisnotcorrectDisacceptedbyallpeople32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AMostpeopleoftenplantodosomethingimportantintheirdreams.BThesubjectsofourdreamsareusuallysomethinguseless.CSomeofthepastexperiencemayappearinpeople’sdreams.DChildrenoftendreamoffairiesbecausetheyaretiredofschool.
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Laurawalkedtowardstheman.ItisterriblycoldshesaidColderthaneverthemansaiD.Nowtellmewhatthehellyouwant.HestaredatLauraforafewsecondsandthengrinnedMaybeyou'dliketocomeinsideandwarmup.No.NoIdon'twanttocomein.Shetookadeepbreath.Ijustwantedtoknowifyou'reinterestedinsellingyourdog.-Thatworthlessdog?ThemanpointedtoadogintheyardandlaughedforafewsecondsthensuddenlystoppeD.Iwasjustjokingabouttheworthlesspart.He'saprettygooddog.Yeah.ImightbeinteresteD.Well.he'sthekindofdogI'mlookingfor.anditdoesn'tlooktomelikeyou'retoofondofhim.Imeanhe'stiedupoutsidE.Idon'tseeanyfoodorwater.YoujustwaitaminutE.Itakegoodcareofthatdog.TheguyIgothimfromsaidhewasatrainedguarddog.Troubleisthestupidthingdoesn'tevenbarkwhenstrangerscomearounD.ButthenIguessthatwouldn'tmattertoyou.You'reprobablyjustlookingforapethuh?Yeah.wellhere'syourchancetogetridofhim.IgiveyoutwentydollarsBesnorted.Youexpectmetosellapurebredguarddogfortwentydollars?Fiftydollars.That'smypricE.Youbringmefiftydollarshoneyandyougotyourselfadog.ThemansmileD.Sureyoudon'twanttocomein?LaurashookherheaD.I'llbebackwiththemoney.Breakfastforgottenshesearchedforandfoundacashmachinefourblocksaway.Ican'taffordthisshethoughtasshepunchedthenumbersintothemachinE.ThedogwillneedavetandwhereamIgoingtogetthemoneyforthat?HerfearsfadedasshepicturedthedogcurledupnotoutsideonthecolD.hardgroundbutinfrontofaglowingfireplacE.BlueceramicbowlsfilledwithfoodandwatersatinthecornerofthekitchenandshesawhimheadheldhighmatchingherstrideontheirdailywalkWiththemoneyinherpurseshehurriedbacktotheman'shousE.39.WhydidLaurawalkuptotheman?A.Toaskhimwhereshecouldbuyapet.B.Toseeifshecouldbuyhisdog.C.Togivehimamorninggreeting.D.Toaskhimtoletherinandwarmup.40.Forwhatpurposehadthemanboughtthedog?A.ToprotecthishomE.B.Togetridofhisloneliness.C.Tobreedpetdogs.D.Tomakemoney.41.WhenLauralefthomeinthemorningshewasmostprobablygoing________.A.totakeawalkB.togetherbreakfastC.togetsomecashD.tobuytheman'sdog42.HowcomeLaura’sworryaboutmoneyfaded?A.ThedogwillleadahappylifeunderhergoodcarE.B.Shewillsoongetagoodjobandearnmoneytopaythevet.C.Shewillhaveaguarddogbesideherasshetakesawalk.D.She’sgotthemoneyinherpursetopayforthepetshedesireD.
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WhenIwaseightornineyearsoldIwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.Buddyyoudidn’treallywritethisbeautifulbeautifulpoem!ShylyIsaidthatIhaD.MymotherpouredoutherwelcomepraisE.Whythispoemwasnothingshortofgenius!WhattimewillFatherbehome?IaskeD.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplisheD.Mymothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearound7.Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhisarrival.FirstIwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.ThenIusedcoloredpenstodrawaborderaroundit.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtablE.Butmyfatherdidnotreturnat7.Seven-fifteen.Seven-thirty.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.Itwasalmost8o’clockwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlatebuthecouldnotsitdown.IcanseehimnowabigHavanacigarinonehandtherapidlydisappearingdrinkintheothercallingdownbitterwordsonhisemployeesSuddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplatE.TherewasasilencE.Hewasreachingformypoem.IloweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplatE.Whatisthis?Iheardhimsay.BenawonderfulthinghashappenedmymothersaiD.Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit’sbeautifulabsolutelyamaz-Ifyoudon’tmindI’dliketodecidethatformyselfFathersaiD.IkeptmyfaceloweredtomyplatE.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.Irememberwonderingwhyitwastakingsolong.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetableagain.Nowwasthemomentofdecision.Ithinkit’sbadmyfathersaiD.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.BensometimesIdon’tunderstandyoumymotherwassaying.Thisisjustalittleboy.You’renotinyourstudionow.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten.Heneedencouragement.Idon’tknowwhymyfatherheldhisground.Isn’tthereenoughbadpoetryintheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.Icouldn’tstanditanotherseconD.IranfromthediningroomthrewmyselfonthebedandcrieD.Thatmayhavebeentheendoftheanecdote轶事—butnotofitssignificanceformE.A.fewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoemandunwillinglyIhadtoagreewithmyfather’stoughjudgment.Itwasaprettybadpoem.AfterawhileIworkedupthecouragetoshowhimsomethingnewashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasoverwrittenbutnothopeless.IwaslearningtorewritE.AndmymotherwaslearningthatshecoulddisapproveofmewithoutruiningmE.Youmightsaywewerealllearning.Iwasgoingon12.AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilmsitbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaidBuddyit’swonderful!andafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswithhisIthinkit’sbaD.Infactallofusinlifeneedthatmotherforcethelovingforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincompleteevenmisleadingfinallydamagingwithoutthefatherforcetocautionWatch.Listen.Review.ImprovE.Betweenthetwopolesofaffirmation肯定anddoubtbothinthenameofloveItrytofollowmytruecoursE.29.WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy’spoem?A.ShewassomovedthatshecrieD.B.Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.C.SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.D.ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather30.WhichunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsBuddy’seagernesstoshowhisfatherthepoem?A.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.B.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.C.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.D.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather’splaceonthediningtablE.31.TheunderlinedsentenceMyfatherheldhisgroundcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.MyfatherrefusedtochangehisopinionB.MyfatherbegantoexplainhisreasonsC.MyfatherthoughthiscommentisunreasonableD.Myfathergotsoangrythatherosetohisfeet32.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthefathercanbebestdescribedas________.A.cruelandstubbornB.cautiousandstrictC.bad-temperedandrudeD.lovingandmatter-of-fact33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinktheauthormightagreewith?A.Aftertheincidenttheauthorstoppedwritingbuttriedhisluckinplaysandfilms.B.Theauthoronlyrealizedthesignificanceoftheincidentafterbecomingawriter.C.Theincidenthelpedthewriterworkhisworkfurtherasawriter.D.Theincidentcompletlychangedtheauthor’scourseoflifE.34.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfirstlittlepoem.B.Mywonderfulbadpoem.C.AnanecdoteinmychildhooD.D.Animportancelessonfromfather.
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HerfrozenfingerstouchedtheflametryingtofeelalivE.Shecouldfeelthewarmthbutitwasacoldheatasifthecandlewasrejectingher.Herarmsturnedredbecauseofthecoldhershortsleevedshirtnotgivingherenoughwarmth.Thewinterairgrabbed抓住atherarmscausingherpainbutshedidn’tminD.SheknewsheshouldputherjacketonitwaswinterinConnecticutbutthatwouldbegivingup.UphereinthistreeshefeltsafE.Shelookedatthecandlesurroundedbyhardeningwax蜡.Sheplacedherfingersgentlyonthewarmgreenwax.Thiscandlewasareminderofherlifeinsidethathousealifeshewouldhavetoreturntoeventually.AsachildshehadgottenthiscandlE.Shespentallshehadonit.Thebeautifulcrystalbox水晶盒hadcaughthereyE.Fivewholenickels五分币hadbroughtherthatcandlE.ShegaveittohermotherforMother’sDay.Hermotherhadmanagedasmileandputitonashelf.It’sveryprettyhoney!IwillputitrightherE.SincethenthatcandlehadneverbeenmovedneverbeenlightedsittingdustyonaclutteredshelfthatnoonecouldseE.LateronherparentsgotdivorceD.BynowthecandlewascolderthantheairandthedarknesswascompletE.Thesnowonthegroundmadethenightlighterandlesssatisfyingthanithadbeenbeforethefirstsnowfall.Shelikedthedarknessbecauseshefeltsafeinit.FromtheglancesofherfriendswholikedthegirlsheusedtobE.Fromtheboyswhocouldneverfigureoutwhoshewas.Fromherguidancecounselor顾问whoseendlessworriedlooksnevermadeherfeelanybetter.Noonewasoutsideatthistimeofnight.Shewasaloneintheworldjusthowshelikedit.JustasshewasabouttoleanbackagainstthebranchsheheardasounD.Sheheardfootstepsbreakingtheiceinthesnowheadingtowardher.HewasmakinghiswaytowardthewhitefenceattheedgeofthebuildingrightagainsttheroaD.Normallyshewouldhaveignoredthispersonandstayedonherbranchfarawayfromhumancontactbutthisfigurehadsomethingwithhim.Hetrudged吃力地走towardthewhitefencecarryingacasE.Thefigurereachedthefenceopenedthecaseandtookoutashinyobject.Shetookhereyesoffthisfigureonlylongenoughtoclimbdownthetreetogetabetterviewofhim.Shereachedthebottomandsawthatthepersonhadturnedtofacethestreetsittingonthewhitefencethatsheandherfriendsoncesaton.Shesteppedcarefullyontheicemakingherwaytowardhim.Andthenabeautifulsoundofmusiccamefromtheshinyobject.Shestoppedandlistenedtoit.Shestartedwalkingtowardstheguyagain.JustasshewasabouttostepontothesnowbankssheslippedontheicecrashingtothegrounD.Thefigureturnedaroundinsurpriseandasuddenrecognitionfelluponthemboth.78.Thegirlwashidinginthetreeatdeepnightto______.A.keepherselffromthecoldB.waitfortheboytocomeC.wanttobeleftaloneD.seeksafetyfromanyhurt79.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat______.A.teachersandfriendstreatedthegirlbadlyB.thegirl’sparentsdivorcedbecauseofherC.thegirlsufferedalotinherlifeD.thegirlusedtostayinthetreewhenfeelingsad80.Theunderlinedworditinthestoryrefersto______.A.leaningbackagainstthebranchB.beingaloneintheworldC.notbeingdisturbedatnightD.itbeingdarkwithsnowaround81.Fromtheendofthestoryitcanbeknownthatthegirl_______.A.knewthepersonB.knewwhattheobjectwasC.realizedherwishesD.wouldneverfeelaloneanymore
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ThreeJapanesetouriststakingaholidayinAustraliagotstuckwhentheirGPStoldthemtheycoulddrivefromthemainlandtoanislandfailingtomentionthe15kilometresofwaterandmudinbetween.AstheydrovetheirhiredcarfromMoretonBaytonearbyNorthStradbrokeIslandtheystartedtonoticethefirmsurfacetheyweredrivingongivingwaytothewell-knownbaymud.HoweverbeingconfidentthattheirGPSwoulddirectthemtoaroadsoontheydecidedtodriveonmanagingtotravelaround500metresbeforetheircarwasuptoitstiresinmud.Tomakemattersworsethetide潮汐startedtocomeinandsoonforcedthemtoseekhelpandabandonthevehicle.Justfourhourslaterthecarwastrappedintwometresofwater—tothegreatamusementofonlookersontheshoreandpassengersonpassingboatsandferries.YuzuNoda21saidshewaslisteningtotheGPSandittolduswecoulddrivedownthere.Itkeptsayingitwouldnavigate导航ustoaroad.Butwegotstuckthere’slotsofmud.SheandhertravelcompanionsTomonariSaeki22andKeitaOsada21insteadhadtogiveuptheirplansforadaytriptotheislandandheadedbacktotheGoldCoastofaliftfromtheRACQtowtruck吊车driverwhowascalledtothetrappedcar.Nosuchluckforthehiredcarthough—afterassessingthesituationnoattemptwasmadetorecoverit.ThestudentsfromTokyowhoareduetoreturnhometomorrowsaidtheexperiencewouldnotputthemoffreturningtoAustraliaforanothervisit.Mr.TomonarisaidIthasrainedeverydayonoursixdayholiday.Hopefullynexttimewecomebackitwillbesunny.Thecarwascoveredbyinsurancebutthetouristswillhavetopayuptoabout$1500inextracharges.28.ThethreeJapanesetouristsgotstuckbecause________.A.therewasnowaytotheislandB.theirGPShadgiventhewronginformationC.theirGPSwasbrokenduringtheirjourneyD.theircarwasnotmadeinJapan29.Theydidn’tabandontheircaruntil___________.A.someonlookerswenttosavethemB.theygotstuckinthemudC.therecamethetideD.theymanagedtotravelaround500metres30.HowdidtheseJapanesestudentsgetback?A.Theyhadtowalkbacktotheirlivingplace.B.TheyhadtorepairtheirGPSanddroveback.C.Theyhadtoturntopassengersonboatsandferries.D.Theyhadtotakealiftfromthetowtruckdriver.31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat__________.A.ThecarwasleftwhereitwastrappedB.ThepassengerssavedthesestudentsintheendC.Mr.TomonarigotverydownafterthejourneyD.Nomoneyhastobepaidthankstoinsurance
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2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut初次登台onOctober232002andgot6points得分fortheHoustonRocketsinthegamE.Thenextdayhegot13pointsisanothergamE.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasket-ballplayer.ButYaosaidWhenyouwatchitonTVitlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBAitisreallynotsoeasy.HeaskedthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallengE.IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregameshesaiD.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallengethepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy活力totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChinaandmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinesE.21.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober__2002.A.22B.23C.24D.2622.YaoMingsaidthat__.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball23.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing__.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself24.Thepassageisprobably__.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstruction
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ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndiamyhusbandRashidstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstayhewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.HecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgonE.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapersincludinghispassport.HereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensattherelostandlonelyinastrangecitythinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewonE.Lateintheeveningthephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcanthathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemoutalthoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafrienD.ThatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeoplE.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.32.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.FindahousE.B.Goshopping.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.33.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily.B.aletterinhispapers.C.aSydneypoliceman.D.astrangerinSydney.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrestoredinthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.DeliveredC.GavebackD.Sentout35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliA.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.InSearchofNewFriends.D.TurningTrashtoTreasurE.
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AveryclosefriendphonedmethisweekendandaskedaspecificquestionaboutearningafewextradollarseachmonthonlinE.ForthebenefitofkeepinghernameanddetailssecretIwillcallherAnnieinthisarticlE.YouseeAnniesuffersfromasevereformofinactionsyndrome;sheisfullofgreatideasthatnevermaterializeintocashandsheishavingaproblemfindingthelinkthatwillachievethis.Somebodyoncesaidthatknowledgeispoweryetweconstantlyfindfromreadersofourwebsitethattheyhaveknowledgetoburnandstilldonothavepower.Justlookattheacademicsinuniversitiesallaroundtheworld;theyhavesomuchknowledgethattheyshouldcontrolthewealthoftheworlD.IntruththeyworkforpeanutsandveryfewofthemeverachievethepowerofindependencE.Soknowledgecertainlyisn’tpower.Thereforeweshouldchangethatwisestatementto:Poweristheabilitytouseknowledgetoyourownbenefit.ThatparagraphwasinsertedbecauseAnnieisatypicalacademic—strongontalkandplansbutalittleweakeronactions.Intheperiodofatwenty-minuteconversationsheexpounded阐述awholelistofplansandideastomaketheextrafewhundreddollarseachmonthshewasseeking.Anyoneofhermanyideaswasapotentialmoneymakerbutshehadtakenactiononnoneofthem.AtonetimeshesaidI’mlostastowhattodonext.Thatwasmycue提示togetinvolveD.TakeactionIadviseD.AllthatiswrongisthatAnniewasinactivewithoutknowingit.Infiveminuteswedrewupaplanofactionandagreedtotalkagaininamonthtoreviewprogress.WhenwefinishedtheconversationshesoundedmuchhappierandmoremotivatedthanwhenwestarteD.Anniejustneedsalittlenudgeintobeneficialaction.24.What’stheproblemwithAnnie?A.Shehastoomanygreatideas.B.SheneverputsherideasintopracticE.C.Shesuffersfromastrangeillness.D.SheknowslittleaboutmakingmoneyonlinE.25.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theabilitytouseone’sknowledgE.B.TheabilitytoacquireknowledgE.C.A.greatdealofknowledgE.D.A.goodunderstandingofoneself.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AnniewillsucceedinlaterlifE.B.Annieisgoingtowardssuccess.C.Anniedoesn’trealizeherproblems.D.AnnietalkstoomuchindailylifE.27.Theunderlinedwordnudgeinthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.pushB.adviceC.trainingD.Power
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FuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoadjust2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficconnection.Itis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentrE.FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaof34.7hectaresover80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreenjustlikeagardeninthecity.Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDIinAmericanstyleluxuriousbesidescomfortablE.AllmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.FromJune25toJuly311997preferential优惠pricesforsaleandrentareoffereD.YoucanmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasonsigninganagreement.Bankwillprovidea50%mortgage抵押for5years.OverseassalesLicense:NO.124.Developer:BeijingHongdaReadEstateCo.LtD.60EastNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrictBeijing.Tel:86106496705064967049Fax:86106493357525.Theadvertiseris_________.A.FuchengGardenVillasB.AmericanCompany---IDIC.BeijingHongdaRoadEstateCo.LtD.D.TheBeijingLuftthansa26.HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?A.6.94B.Morethan27.76C.27.76D.80%27.AccordingtotheadvertisementwhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?FromJune25toJuly311997youcanbuyorrenttheFuchengGardenVillasatalowpricE.B.Youcan’tmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasbeforesigningagreement.C.Ifyouhaven’tgotenoughmoneyatthemomentyoucan’tbuytheVillas.D.NotonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionandthedecorationaremadeinAmericA.
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MaryMoemaylooklikeanaveragegrandmother.Butsheisnot.Shejustlearnedhowtoflyanairplaneadreamshehashadsinceshewasalittlegirl.ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue.Atage34shewasjusttoobusytothinkaboutflyingaplane.Lessonswerecostly.EverythingseemedtobeworkingagainstMary.Soherdreamhadtowait.MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattimeshewantedtoflybutneverhadthechance—untilnow.Ms.MoelearnedaboutWishofaLifetimeanon-profitorganization.Itsgoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.ShesaidMs.Moe’swishisoneofhundredstheyreceiveeachyear.WishofaLifetimehelpsolderpeopletoenjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.ButMs.WebstersaysitalsowantstosendanothermessagetosocietythatolderAmericanscanachievethingsjustlikeyoungerAmericanscan.SusieDanickalsobelievesinthisgoal.ShefoundedTADRelocationabusinessthathelpsseniorcitizenswhentheymove.Ms.Danickgave$5000totheWishofaLifetimetohelpseniorsrealizeadream.MaryMoewasoneofthem.MaryMoereceivedthreeflyinglessons.Andonthebigdayofherfirstflightherfamilyandfriendsallcametocheerheron.Mary’ssuccessmadeeveryonearoundherexcitedandproud.Itwasjustagreateventagreatday.FlyingteacherDavidWaksbergsaysshewasverycalmwhichisalwaysimportantwhenyou’reflying.Itisnevertoolatetospreadyourwingsandtrysomethingnew.Youarenevertoooldtotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.33.WhywasMaryMoe’sdreamdifficulttocometrue?A.Shehadnoenoughtimeandmoneyinthepast.B.Shedidnothingforflyinglessons.C.Nopilotswerewillingtohelpher.D.Herfamilydidnotsupportherwish.34.WhatcanweinferfromthegoalofWishofaLifetime?A.Olderadultscannotmaketheirdreamcometrue.B.Americansfeelandthinkaboutagingproperly.C.Theoldmaybesupposedtoachievenothing.D.YoungAmericanstreatolderpeopleunfairly.35.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedwordmoveinthefifthparagraph?A.tochangeyourplaceorposition.B.tostarttoactforthedream.C.togotoliveinadifferentplace.D.tochangeadifferentjob.36.FromMaryMoe’ssuccesswecanknowsheis____________.A.determinedB.stubbornC.unrealisticD.delicate37.WhatdoweknowaboutWishofaLifetime?A.Itcanmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.B.Ms.Moedidmuchforitsdevelopment.C.ItispopularwiththeyoungAmericans.D.Itencouragesmanyoldadultstosucceed.
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ManyyearsagoababyboycameintothisworlD.But1hedidn’tcomewithacrywhichwasabig2fromthemedicalpointofview.Thedoctorturnedthebaby3andslappedhisbottomsharply.Thebabycriedand4.Thefathersmiledandsilentlycried5.Heheldthebabyinhisarmsanddidn’tallowthedoctortotouchthebabyanymorE.ThatbabywasmeandthatmanwasmydaD.DadnevertriedtohugorkissmewhenIwasachilD.And6heneversaidIloveyoutomeeither.Maybeit’saChineseculturalthingormaybethat’sthewaymydadwas.But7IfeltdefeatedsadorlonelydadwasalwaystherE.Hewasamanof8wordsbutIcouldalwaysfeelaveryspecial9tohim.WhenIwasinhighschooldadretiredand10afoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.EverydaywhenIfinished11myclassmatesandI12passhisfoodstanD.ButIreallyhatedtalkingtodadinfrontofhisfoodstand13Ididnotwantmyclassmatestoknowthatmydadwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!OnenightIcouldn’t14itanymoreandshoutedDadcouldyoustopsellingyour15noodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!Atthatmomentdadwas16.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturnedhishead17somethinghappenedthatIhadneverseenandwouldneverforgetfor18ofmylifE.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsandsadness.ItwasthefirsttimethatIsawdad19.Mymomlatertoldmethatdadwassellingnoodlestosavemoneyformycollegeeducation.IwassuchanidiotandeventodayIstillfeel20forthatnight.1.A.abruptlyB.unfortunatelyC.expectedlyD.fortunately2.A.questionB.problemC.challengeD.solution3.A.upsidedownB.insideoutC.upanddownD.atthebottom4.AexistedB.producedC.deliveredD.survived5.A.aswellasB.eitherC.aswellD.neither6.A.ofcourseB.bynomeansC.onthecontraryD.invain7.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however8.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew9.A.combinationB.ConversationC.communicationD.connection10.A.putupB.setupC.cameupD.pickedup11.A.schoolB.lessonC.courseD.task12.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might13.A.whetherB.thoughC.whileD.because14.A.standB.believeC.assumeD.prove15.A.wonderfulB.stupidC.deliciousD.strange16.A.confusedB.frightenedC.shockedD.disappointed17.A.outB.aroundC.downD.away18.A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.other19.A.laughingB.shoutingC.huggingD.crying20.A.gratefulB.guiltyC.proudD.embarrassed
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SamanunemployedmansaiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislifE.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle抽奖whenhewas25yearsolD.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120000!HehadwontheBigCube骰子astatelottery彩票gamE.Towinacontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X10X50X100X500Xand1000X.Ifheiscorrectthecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables变量isgoingtobegreater.Sojustguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000Xbuthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperioD.Thiswasatoughdecision.FinallySamflipped翻转acoin.ItcameupheadssoSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76timesbuttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoyforhehadjustwon1000times120or$120000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreethegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar'sownersued起诉Samfor$9000worthofrepairs.AlsoSamstillhastopaytaxesonhiswinnings.Samdoesn'tplaythestatelotteryanymorE.Hesaysit'sbettertobeunlucky.1.Samwontheblanketyearsago.A.25B.60C.35D.762.Samwonthelotterybecause______.A.hewasluckyB.hewasgoodatmathC.hewassmartD.hewastough3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThelotterygamewasacompleteliE.B.Samwasquitefamiliarwiththeboy.C.Theownerofthecarisnowinhospital.D.Samwillhavenoneoftheprizemoneyleft.4.Sam’sexperienceshowsthat______A.everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatcheD.B.hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.C.everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.hewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.
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DearMaxYourmotherandIdon'tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuturE.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalueandthatincludesthemanymorepeoplewhowillliveinfuturegenerationsthanlivetoday.OursocietyhasanobligationtoinvestnowtoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworldnotjustthosealreadyherE.Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:advancinghumanpotentialandpromotingequality.TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.IwillcontinuetoserveasFacebook'sCEOformanymanyyearstocomebuttheseissuesaretooimportanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Bystartingatayoungagewehopetoseecompoundingbenefitsthroughoutourlives.AsyoubeginthenextgenerationoftheChanZuckerbergfamilywealsobegintheChanZuckerbergInitiativetojoinpeopleacrosstheworldtoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration.Ourinitialareasoffocuswillbepersonalizedlearningcuringdiseaseconnectingpeopleandbuildingstrongcommunities.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyearsitmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchofadifferencE.ButoverthelongtermseedsplantednowwillgrowandonedayyouoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimaginE.Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares--currentlyabout$45billion--duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecanworkingalongsidemanyothers.25.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorisMax’s_______.A.motherB.grandparentC.brotherD.father26.Plantedseedsreferredinthe4thparagrapharetoexplainthat______.A.ittakestimetoshowtheireffortworksB.harvestcanbeexpectedaftersowingC.itisbetterdoingsomethingtoimprovetheworldthanwaitingD.itmakelittledifferencetohelpsolvethechallenges27.ThroughthelettertheauthormainlywantstotellMax_______.A.hedecidestodonate99%oftheFacebooksharestohelpimprovetheworldB.heiscontributedtohelpingmakeabetterworldforherandhergenerationC.heisdevotinghimselftohelprealizetheequalityofthehumanD.hewillserveastheFacebook’sCEOformanyyearsforherbetterliving
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Onceuponatimetwobrotherswholivedonneighbouringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousonein40yearsoffarmingsidebysidesharingmachineryandtradinglaborandgoodsasneeded.Thenthelongcooperorationfellapart.ItbeganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajordifferenceandfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilencE.OnemorningtherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter’stoolbox.I’mlookingforafewdays’workhesaiD.PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthereIcouldhelpwith.CouldIhelpyou?Yessaidtheolderbrother.Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthecreek河沟atthatfarm.That’smyneighborinfactit’smyyoungerbrother.Lastweektherewasameadow草地betweenusandhetookhisbulldozer推土机totheriverlevee堤andnowthereisacreekbetweenus.WellhemayhavedonethistospitemebutI’llgohimonebetter.Iwantyoutobuildmeafence—an8-footfence—soIwon’tneedtoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymorE.Coolhimdownanyhow.ThecarpentersaidIthinkIunderstandthesituation.I’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.Theolderbrotherhadtogototownsohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuringsawingnailingandhammering.AboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturnedthecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjoB.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwidehisjawdroppeD.Therewasnofencethereatall.Itwasabridge—abridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!A.finepieceofwork—andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingacrosshishandspreadout..YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI’vesaidanddonE.Thetwobrothersstoodateachendofthebridgeandthentheymetinthemiddletakingeachother’shanD.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.Nowait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherprojectsforyousaidtheolderbrother.I’dlovetostayonthecarpentersaidbutIhavemanymorebridgestobuilD.32.Whatwasthelifeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theyliveapoormiserablelife.B.Theywerefriendlyneighbourshelpingeachother.C.Theyneverspeaktoeachother.D.Theylivetogetherasonefamily.33.Theunderlinedwordspiteinparagraph4probablymeans______________.A.trytopleaseB.makeangryonpurposeC.laughtatD.lookdownupon34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoungerbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.AftertheconflictJohnwasangrywithhisyoungerbrother.C.Atfirstthecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-footfenceasJohnaskedhimto.D.Thetwobrothersmadepeaceatlast.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______________.A.A.FinePieceofWorkB.A.CleverCarpenterC.A.ConflictbetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers
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ThisisthestoryofmydogcalledShandy.Hewasmyfavoritepetandhewasverylively.Hismainpassioninlifewastobetakenforalongwalkendingwithabigrunoutinhisfavoritepark.Iwouldtrytotakehimonthiswalkeverydayweatherpermitting.TheparkitselfwasaboutthreemilesawayfromourhousE.ToreachtheparkwehadtocrossanumberofbusyroadsandhewouldneverpullormisbehavE.Heknewwherewewereheadingandseeminglydidnotwanttoriskbeingtakenhomebeforehereachedhisdreamdestination.ButbecauseofmyworkIhadtorentaflatnearthecoastinDevon.ItwasnearlyahundredmilesawayfrommyhomE.ThisobviouslymeantIwasnolongerinthepositiontotakeShandyonhiswalk.Ispoketomyparentswhocomfortedmethattheywouldcontinuetotakehimonthewalks.TwoweeksafterIhadleftIhadaphonecallfrommymother.Shewaspanicking惊慌sayingthatShandyhadmanagedtoescapefromthebackgardenandthatshecouldnotfindhim.Sheinsistedthatshehadbeenlookingforhoursbutthattherehadbeennosignofhim.IwasquiteworriedandthoughtaboutwherehemighthavegoneHaveyoubeentakinghimonhiswalkstotheparkeverydayIaskeD.SherepliedMostdays.Iaskedhertotryatthepark.Hewouldnotbethereit'smilesawayshesaiD.Iagainaskedhertotrytherebecauserunningintheparkwashishabit.Luckilyhewastherequitehappilysniffing闻aroundunawareofthepanic恐慌hehadcauseD.60.Theauthorleftthedoghomebecause________.A.hisdogdidn'twanttogowithhimB.Devondidn'thaveaparkC.itwasnotconvenientforhimtotakehisdogD.hefearedthathismotherwouldfeellonely61.Fromthemother'sansweronthephonewecaninferthat________.A.shewantedtojokewithhersonB.shedidn'twanttolookforthedogC.shewasverytiredofthedogD.shewasn'tasfamiliarwiththedogasherson62.Thedogwenttothepark________.A.towaitfortheauthorB.tolookforsomethingtoeatC.toplaywithhisgoodfriendsD.toenjoyhimselfthere63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shandyhadagoodmemorybutabadtemper.B.ShandywasheartbrokenandwastoosadtogohomE.C.Shandycouldnotcomebackiftheauthor'smotherdidn'tfindhim.D.ThoughtheparkwasalittlefarawayfromhometheauthorandShandywenttotheparkeverydayiftheweatherpermitteD.
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Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.AlthoughhispassingwasverydifficultforherIthinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgrantedandshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecoulD.OnedaywhensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortlandOregonwhereshelivedwerolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdiD.ManyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandmA.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirlalwaysverytallandheavyandhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearancE.Dancingontheotherhandfilledherlifewithflashlightswonderfulpartiesbeautifuldresseshandsomeyoungdanceinstructorsandthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherampletwo-hundred-poundfiguregrandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloorwhichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.HavingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyearsmygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteengrandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.MyattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpointbuttomakeherhappymymotherandIattendedthematch.AsiftoprovemewronggrandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentereD.IthoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedanceandmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformancE.21.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?A.GoodhealthwasnotthereforeveryonE.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.C.ShehadtostruggletoliveabetterlifE.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.22.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome23.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.Uninterested
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MyfriendJimwasawell-knownradiohostwhoworkedataradiostationallhislifE.Allhiscolleaguesknewhimaboutonecharacteristic:Ifhe’son-airheisalwayswearingasuitandatiE.TheylaughedathimsayingNooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?ButhealwaysturnedthatintoajokE.OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearontheTV.Therewasashowfortheoldestradioemployees.ForthefirsttimehisfanswhoonlyknewJimbyhisvoicewouldseehim.BeforetherecordingoftheshowthedirectorcametoJimandaskedUsuallyyouarriveontimebuttodayyouare10minuteslatE.It’snotterriblebutIstillwanttoknowwhy.YouseeJimansweredatthelastmomentwhenIwasalreadydressedupInoticedthatIdidn'thavenewsocks.ForthefirsttimeIwasinvitedtothetelevisionandIthoughtthatsimplywearingcleansockswasnotenough.SoIneededtogotothestorefornewsocks.ThedirectorwassurpriseD.HeaskedWhydoyouneednewsocks?Youcouldhavecomewithoutthesocksbecausewewillbefilmingyouonlyoverthewaist.YouseetobeperfectIneedtofeelmyselfperfectineverythingstartingwiththeshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocketJimsaiD.AndifmysockshaveholesinthemormyshoesaredirtyI’mnotspotlessanymorE.Anditmaymakemelessconfident.13.FromParA.1wecanlearnthatwhenJimison-airhe______.A.likestellingjokesB.behavesstrangelyC.alwayswearsthesameclothesD.iscarefulabouthisdress14.JimwaslatefortheTVshowbecause______.A.hewenttobuynewsocksB.hedidn’tliketobefilmedC.hehadtocleanhisclothesD.hewastoonervous15.ForJimbeingperfectineverything______.A.bringshimsuccessB.makeshimpopularC.giveshimconfidenceD.isdifficultbutnecessary
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Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper雨刮器?Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.InfactMcleanaprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRangefeelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.InadditiontolearningwhoinventedwhathoweverMcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothewhy’’and‘‘howquestions.AccordingtoMcleanWhenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestionstheyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.’’HerstudentsagreE.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean’sstatement.IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinventionsaidTommyLeeaseniorphysicsmajorIneverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.SojustwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiperWellMaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.ThedaywascoldandstormybutAndersonstillwantedtoseethesightssoshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshieldshefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt—indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirminghamAlabamaAndersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideasalever操作杆ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutsidebecamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisiblE.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?32.Bymentioningtrafficlightandwindshieldwipertheauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_____.A.beneficialbecausetheirinventorsarefamousB.beneficialthoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC.notusefulbecausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notusefulthoughtheirinventorsarefamous33.ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____.A.addcolorandvarietytostudents’campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.preparestudentstotrytheirowninventions34.TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_____.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducersB.HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindowC.Shouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiperD.Shouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities
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TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeforherworkinhelpingtocreateananti-malaria疟疾medicinE.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChinasheisbeingcalledthethreenoswinner:nomedicaldegreenodoctorateandshe’sneverworkedoverseas.In1967malariaathendeadlydiseasespreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.A.secretresearchunitMission523wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.TwoyearslaterTuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadofMission523.Mission523readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalariA.Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malarialdrugmorethan240000compounds化合物aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentestedwithoutanysuccess.Finallytheteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstancesweetwormwood青蒿whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwoodandthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreadingshechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltimeheatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.AfterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeysTuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.InanycaseTuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.OneformercolleaguE.LiandaLisaysMsTuisunsociableandquitestraightforwardaddingthatifshedisagreeswithsomethingshewillsayit.AnothercolleagueFumingLiaowhohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40yearsdescribesherasatoughandstubbornwoman.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttextssheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.25.AccordingtoParA.Iwecanlearnthat_______.A.TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeB.TuhasamedicaldegreeC.Tu’sroadtosuccessisnottraditionalD.Tudiscoveredacureformalaria26.Theunderlinedworddecimatingcanbereplacedby_______.A.encouragingB.killingC.annoyingD.benefiting27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacurE.B.Tuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernvietnem.C.ThecompoundneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffectivE.D.Over240000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu’sseareh.28.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasa_______person.A.devotedandstubbornB.straightforwardandmeanC.considerateandtoughD.sociableandgenerous
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IthurtsmemorethanyouandThisisforyourowngooD.ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatincleanmyroomstayhomeanddohomeworkThatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasytous.Theythoughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculatorsturnedonthetelevisionlefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachersfacedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15yearsarerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistakE.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents-sopassive-andwonderswhathappeneD.Nothingwasdemandedofthemshebelieves.TelevisionsaysKlompuscontributestochildren'spassivity.We'renottrainingkidstoworkanymorE.We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying'golookitup'youtellthemtheanswer.IttakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakiD.Yesitdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It'stimetotakethecarawaytoturntheTVofftotellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit'sfortheirowngooD.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.32.BypermissiveperiodineducationtheauthormeansatimeA.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducationD.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishto33.Whyarechildrenbecomingmoreinactiveinstudy?A.Becauseteachersaretoostrictwiththem.B.Becausetheyhavetoperformtoomanyduties.C.Becausetheyhavedonetoomuchhomework.D.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.34.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthetext_____.A.itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoB.itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesC.neitheriseasy-tosayyesortosaynoD.neitherisdifficult-tosayyesortosayno35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ParentsshouldleavetheirchildrenalonE.B.Kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschool.C.It'stimeforparentstobestricterwiththeirkids.D.Parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids.
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UncleTomgavelittleVickiBlackabirthdaygiftoneweekbeforeherbirthday.Hetoldhernottoopenituntilherbirthday.Sheknewhermotherwouldn'ttolerateanydisrespecttothekindmanwhohelpedthemoutafterVicki'sfatherpassedaway.BesidesVickididn'twanttogetUncleTomangry.ButlittleVickididn'twanttojustholditandguesswhatwasinit.Afterallshelookedforwardtohiscomingtoshowherinterestingthingslikehowtoturnanoldsockintoadoll.AllthedayVickicouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthegift.WhileherteacherwasgivingalectureVickisatstillinherseatdrawingpaperdollsinsidethebox.WhenschoolwasdonesheracedhomE.Walkingintotheroomagainsheshookthepresentbutsheheardnothing.HoldingherbreathsheopenedtheboxandlookedinsidE.SecondslatershecrieD.WhenMrsBlacksawtheboxshesaidangrilyDidn'tItellyoutoleaveitalone?Vickisobbed抽泣andsaidMommyyoudon'tunderstanD.Don'tcrytomE.Youhavemissedeverythingnowjustbecauseyoucouldn'twaitMrsBlackaccuseD.WhatwillUncleTomthinknow?UncleTomgavemenothingVickicriedandhandedtheemptyboxtohermother.HeplayedatrickonmE.MrsBlacksaiddoubtfullyUncleTomisnotlikethat.Youmusthavedroppedit.Vickikeptcrying.Onlyarapidknockonthedoormadethehousequiet.ItwasUncleTom.Helookedattheemptybox.Youhavealreadydoneit?Itoldyoutowaitforyourbirthday.Youdidn'tgivemeagift.Freshtearsfilledhereyes.Itrytogiveyousomething.Iknowyourbirthdayisaspecialday.ItellmyselftogiveyousomethingvaluabletolastyourwholelifE.Ithinkhardandgetanideatogiveyouanimportantlesson.IfyouopenitonbirthdayIseeyoulearn.ThenIwillmakeabigpartytocelebrateMaybenextyearyoulistenandthenyouwillunderstandthegiftbetter.Vicki'scheeksflushed发红.21.WecanlearnfromthetextthatVicki.A.oftenreceivedgiftsfromherfatherB.expectedUncleTomtogivehersomethingexpensiveC.wassadbecauseofherfather’sdeathD.likedandrespectedUncleTom22.WhatkinkofpersonisUncleTom?A.ThoughtfulB.HumorousC.MysteriousD.Funny23.WhatdidUncleTomwanttoteachVicki?A.HowtorespectothersB.ThemeaningofgiftsC.HowtodealwithgiftsD.Thevalueofapromise
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Withhisstronginterestinnationalaffairs37-year-oldSongZhigangwasgluedtotheTVnewsduringthe2014AsiaPacificEconomicCooperationsummit.HenotonlylearnedallthelatestinformationabouttheeventhewasalsoinspiredtowriteasongforChinesePresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.TitledXiDadaLovesPengMamathesongtellsofthelovebetweenthecouplewhichgoesXiDadalovesPengMamA.Theirloveislikeamyth.PengMamalovesXiDadA.A.nationwithloveisthestrongest.WhenthesongwasreleasedinanonlinevideoonNov18itbecameaninstantviralhitwhichhasbeenviewedover40milliontimesandstirredhotdiscussion.Manynetizenssaidit'ssweettolistentothesongwhileseeingsuchphotosandsomebelievethatthecouplesetsagoodexampleforChina'syoungcouples.BorninZhengzhouHenanprovinceSongworksasanindependentsongwriteralongwithhisteamthereincludingsinger-songwritersYuRunzeXuAnandWuBai.SongsaysthathefinishedthelyricswithinanhourandsentittohisteamviacellphonE.Theteamfinishedcomposing作曲thatnight.TheyalsomadethemusicvideobythemselveswhichwasthefirsttimethattheyhadeverproducedamusicvideoanduploadeditonlinE.Thevideoofthesongcontains33photosand2cartoonillustrations插图ofthecoupledisplayingsmallinteractivemomentsincludingtacit心照不宣的eyecontactbetweenthecoupleandhandtouchingwhenthecoupleplayedaswing.Ninechildrenbetween4and12yearsoldwereinvitedtorapandsingalongwiththeteam.WhenIwatchedthecoupleappearingonTVtheyseemedjustlikeanyotherordinarycoupleandIfeltclosetothem.WithsomesmallsweetmomentsIcouldfeelthelovebetweenthecouplesaysSong.XiDadaandPengMamahavebothbecomeInternetbuzzwordsreferringtotheChinesepresidentandhispopularwifE.SongnotesthatthecouplehasattractedworldwideattentionandevenwhatPengwearsbecomesheadlines.YuRunze32isoneofthesingersandalsocomesfromZhengzhou.Shesaystheteamstartedtoreleasesongsonlinearoundfouryearsagomostlypoploveballads歌曲歌谣.Thoughtheycouldmakeendsmeetbymakingmusictheyremainedunknownbeforethissong.Wedidn'texpectthatthesongwouldgainsomuchpopularityonlinE.PeoplesharethesamefeelingwehaveaboutthecouplewhichiswarmandsinceresaysYuwhoisagraduateoftheQiluConservatoryofMusicShandongprovinceandhasreleasedfivealbumssince2006.Wewanttosingthesongat2015'sCCTVSpringFestivalGalA.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhitmean?A.somethingthatissuccessfulbutconfusing.B.somethingthatispopularbutcomplicateD.C.somethingthatispopularandsuccessful.D.somethingthatispopularandinstructivE.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThevideoXiDadalovesPengMamahasbeenwatched40billiontimes.B.IttookSongjustanhourtofinishthelyricsandthecompositionofthesong.C.Songandhisteamstartedtoreleasesongsonlinearoundfouryearsagomostlyfolksongs.D.ManynetizensthinkthatPresidentXiJingpingandhiswifearethemodelcouplE.23.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutthesonganditswriter.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofthecoupleonyoungpeoplE.C.Tointroducetheteamthatproducedthesong.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftruelovE.24.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassagetakenfrom?A.PoliticsB.HealthC.EntertainmentD.Economy
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GeorgeOrwellisoneoftheUK'sbest-known20thcenturyauthorsbuthe'salsoclaimedbyMotihariatowninnorth-easternIndiawhereOrwellspentthefirstyearofhislifebeforeheandhismothermovedtoHenleyEnglanD.MorethanacenturyaftertheOrwellslefttheshabbybungalow平房isbeingturnedintoamuseum.Thefourfamilieswhohavebeenlivinghereareintheprocessofmovingout.AmongthemisAdityaAbhishek.That'ssomethingIsharewithGeorgeOrwellhetellsmE.WewerebothborninthesamehousebuthebecamefamousandIdidn't.Heissadtogo.Ihavesomanymemoriesassociatedwiththisbungalowhesays.AsveryfewpeoplehereunderstandEnglishit'sperhapsnosurprisethatfewknowmuchaboutGeorgeOrwell.Motiharihasnobookshopsellinganythingotherthanschoolandcollegetextbooks.Youcannoteasilylay__your__hands__onanyofOrwell'sbooksherE.TodayscholarshavetotraveltoLondonforresearchonOrwellbutoncethemuseumisdevelopedtheycancarryouttheirresearchathisbirthplacesaysclothmerchantDebripyaMukherjeE.HeandhisfriendsareintouchwithOrwell'ssonRichardBlairwhomayhelpthemgetcopiesofthehugecollectionoforiginalmanuscripts手稿picturesandsoonheldbytheGeorgeOrwellArchiveatUniversityCollegeLondonUCL.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtospend$150000ontheproject.We'refortunatethatawriterlikeGeorgeOrwellwasbornheresaysMukherjeE.Soit'sourdutytopreservethisbungalowandmakeitpresentablE.24.WheredidGeorgeOrwellliveinIndia?A.Besideamuseum.B.Inatown'sbungalow.C.Inabookshop.D.ClosetoHenley.25.WecaninferthatAdityaAbhishek________.A.hasrefusedtoleavethebungalowB.hasdeepfeelingsaboutthebungalowC.hasn'tgotusedtolifewithoutGeorgeOrwellD.hasbecomefamousbecauseofhisassociationwithGeorgeOrwell26.TheunderlinedwordslayyourhandsoninParagraph3probablymean________.A.publishB.shareC.writeD.obtain27.Accordingtothetextthemuseum________.A.hasahopefulfutureB.iscooperatingwithUCLC.isfoundedbyDebripyaMukherjeeD.getslimitedsupportfromthelocalgovernment
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Iwasanintrovert内向的人by1.ForaslongasIrememberputtingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad2beeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile3issimplE.It’stobe4.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople5beingexcitedIoftenfeltupset.Butweallknow6areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhavethemoreopportunitiesyouget7it’sjobopportunitiesaromanticrelationshiporbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel8.MotherTeresasaidEverytimeyousmileatsomeoneitisanactionofloveaan9tothatpersonabeautifulthing.ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose10smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscovereda11.AndIcallthistechniqueOhit’sJamie!WhenImeetsomeoneIimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere12kids.It’s13whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymakE.Andit’snotjustthesmilebutmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpartwheneveryou’refriendlytootherstheyturnfriendly14.You’renothearingthisfrommE.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually15thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas16.17ofmylifeIsetabout18dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.My19reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou20bravely.【小题1】A.natureB.bornC.myselfD.me【小题2】A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【小题3】A.thereforeB.thusC.howeverD.but【小题4】A.worriedB.interestedC.happyD.excited【小题5】A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.insteadofD.apartfrom【小题6】A.parentsB.friendsC.classmatesD.lovers【小题7】A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why【小题8】A.frightenedB.excitedC.anxiousD.comfortable【小题9】A.giftB.injuryC.damageD.mercy【小题10】A.voluntaryB.hesitantC.wideD.unwilling【小题11】A.methodB.treatC.behaviorD.trick【小题12】A.stillB.againC.nolongerD.even【小题13】A.nodoubtB.nosecretC.noreasonD.nowonder【小题14】A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.incase【小题15】A.opposesB.disprovesC.suggestsD.backs【小题16】A.wrongB.nothingC.somethingD.right【小题17】A.AfraidB.TiredC.RemindedD.Informed【小题18】A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made【小题19】A.careerB.changesC.decisionD.success【小题20】A.tryB.doC.changeD.smile
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Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldsonBillywalkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossiblE.MinutesafterhedisappearedintothewoodshecamerunningoutagaintowardthehousE.Momentslaterhoweverhewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingverycarefullytothewoodsthenrunningbacktothehousE.FinallymycuriositygotthebestofmE.Iquietlywalkedoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill洒出thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.HehadamuchgreaterpurposE.AsIlookedathimsecretlyIsawthemostamazingsitE.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingonthegroundobviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustionliftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shanD.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealifE.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohitthegroundtheyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmorE.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodHimselfwascryingwithpridE.25.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?A.Becausetheremightbedanger.B.BecausehersonwasdoingagooddeeD.C.Becauseshewascurious.D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RainwasingreatneeD.B.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.C.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.D.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?①Theauthorwasmovedtotears.②Billyfedthewatertothebabydeer.③Billywalkedtowardsthelargedeer.④Itbegantorain.⑤TheauthorfollowedBillyintothewoods.A.⑤③②①④B.③②⑤①④C.④①③②⑤D.⑤②①③④28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImportanceofwaterB.ThewateroflifeC.HowtosaveanimalsD.Animalsindanger
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29.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B.Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.C.Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.D.Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaced.30.Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A.Puzzled.B.Curious.C.Upset.D.Frightened.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhendescribingherjobtotheclerk?A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Unconfident.D.Annoyed.32.Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A.Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B.Becausesheadmiredtheauthor'sresearchworkinthelab.C.Becausetheauthordidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.D.Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.
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Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:January11994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbedhappybutun-awareofthesmallsleepingbabyinthebackgrounD.Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirthexcitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity----coincidentally碰巧地thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthefirsttimeIfeltamixtureoffearandinterest.LittledidknowthatsmallpinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworlD.InrealitythoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrotherIammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.IamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsensE.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmyiPhonE.That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwouldcaretoadmitbuthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyselfhealwayscomesthrough.I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-presentWhatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?questionatfamilygatherings.Beadoctorhesays----asolidanswercompletelyoppositetomyshakyoneWellI’manEnglishmajorso...MybrothertrulyismybestfrienD.Nooneunderstandsmebetterandthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheadedbutheisstuckwithmE.21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawhisbrotherforthefirsttime?A.AngryandsaD.B.ExcitedandmoveD.C.CuriousandscareD.D.HappyandinteresteD.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Mybrotheristherealbabyinthefamily.B.InfactIseemtobelessmaturethanmylittlebrother.C.MybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIdo.D.Iamgrowingmoreslowlythanmybrother.23.Whatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthordo?A.Helphimdealwithmanydailytasks.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Givehimadviceonhowtochooseamajor.D.ComforthimwhenheisinabadmooD.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MyStrangeFamilyGatheringsB.TheRealBabyintheFamilyC.StuckwithMe----MyNot-So-LittleLittleBrotherD.TheFeelingofHavingaBrother
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ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimorE.NeedlesstosayitwastoohottodoanythingoutsidE.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.HesuggestedwecouldseeamoviE.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedaysyoucouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Thenthetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.IfyouwantedtoyoucouldsitthroughthemtwicE.Mostpeopledidnotdothatbutthemanageratourtheater.Mr.BellowdidnotmindifyoudiD.ThatparticulardaymybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwicetryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.ThenwesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValancE.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebeforE.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuarybecauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.ButwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagaintwicemorE.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.FinallyonthefourthdaytheheatwavebrokE.StilltothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreennotmemoriesofmylifE.9.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198210.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinParagraph3referto?A.TheheatB.Thetheater.C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance11.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWaynE.C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.12.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B.TheywantedtoavoidtheheatoutsidE.C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.TheauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettablE.
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Todayrollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeagoitwasn’teasyatall.Before1750theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.HewasverypleasedandalittleexciteD.AsthedayofthepartycamenearMerlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.HehadanideA.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.FinallyhedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoE.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirrorbreakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!1.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe__________.A.wasfullofimaginationB.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.oftengaveotherssurprises3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto__________.A.showhisskillinwalkingonwheelsB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.impressthepartyguests
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ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswintersowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasotaFloridamybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsaysunshine.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC维生素C.thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.WhenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmairIsentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpoolswinetastingandpinksunsetsatnormaleveninghoursnot4intheafternoonfilledtheweekendbutthebestpart-particularlytomytastedulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7A.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarketwhichwasfoundedin1979setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.mrainorshinealongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberriesthered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofallthetomatoes:amazinglargesoftandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabrokenvine-ripened蔓上成熟的promiseI’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.NomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestoreonceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydryhardandtasteless.ButIhomedinwithuncertaintyononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstandfulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmomentIrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsightmyhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDustyanewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarltonwhere-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.WithoutevenseeingthemenuIknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.29.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.30.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.TheylooknicE.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.32.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.
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Dickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theyliveahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.LuckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathomE.EverythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotroublE.ThankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenoughtheygrewupbuttheylivedahardlifE.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun修女.AfterhefinishedmiddleschoolhewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworktherE.Onedaytheyoungmanfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.HesaidtothenursE.I’mapoormanmadam.Arrangeathird-classward安排一个三等病房formepleasE.Can’tanybodyhelpyou?NomadamansweredDick.Ihaveonlyasister.She’sanunandshe’spoortoo.Idon’tthinksothenursesaidangrily.NunsusuallymarryGoD.AndGodistherichestintheworldyouknow!WellthenDicksaidwithasmilE.Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.24.Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause________.A.theyhadtolookafterthemselvesB.theyweretooyoungC.theywerehurtintheearthquakeD.theylostall25.AfterDickfinishedmiddleschool________.A.hebegantoworkinthehotelB.hebegantolookforajobC.hebrokehislegD.hestayedathome26.Dickaskedthenursenottoarrangeafirst-classwardforhimbecause_________.A.hehadn’tgotenoughmoneytopayforthebillB.hewantedtosavesomemoneyforhissisterC.helikedtostaywiththepoorD.heusedtoliveinasimpleroom27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Dickhadarichbrother-in-law.B.Thenursewouldarrangeafirst-classwardforDick.C.ThenursewouldpostDick’sbilltoGoD.D.Thenursewouldarrangeathird-classwardforDick.
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WhenIwasaboyIusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhomE.MymomwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehousE.BeingatypicalboyhoweverIsoonfoundmyselfhikingfurtherandfurtherawaytestingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost.AfterlosingmywayoncefortwohoursthoughIdecidedthatIhadbetterleaveatrailthenexttimeIwentforawalk.TheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight.ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplacE.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother.InafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenoughIsnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees.AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback.TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracksbutinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsaD.IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon.LookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowersIwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain.InsteadIstartedtocherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnaturE.I’dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing.I’dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels.I’dbenddowntosmelltheflowers.AndIevenburiedanacornortwohopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow.ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoesWewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleavE.AsIhavegrownolderandwiserIhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.IhaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflovekindnessgoodnessandcompassionandIhavestrivedtoshowothersthattheycandothesamE.MayyoualwaysleavetracksofjoyasyoufollowyourowntrailoflovE.1.Whentheboyheadedbackfromthewoodshefeltsadbecause______.A.helosthiswayinthewoodsB.hecouldfindhistrackssoeasilyC.heleftmanytrailsofdestructionD.Godwasverydisappointedinhim2.Theboytookoffsomebranchesto______.A.protecthimselfB.makehiswayoutC.seethesunclearlyD.leavesomemarks3.Theauthorwrotethepassageto______.A.callonustoleavetracksofvirtuesinlifeB.informusthatweshouldn’tdestroytreesC.tellushowtoavoidgettinglostinthewoodsD.showuswaystogetbackhomeintheforest
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AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovieRomanHolidaywhichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhooD.DuringWorldWarⅡshelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerinA.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefamE.In1951sheplayedthecharacterGigiintheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraisE.TwoyearslaterRomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.ShegotmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusbanD.In1989theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.ShesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaiD.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.28.InParagraph1heraidworkmeans____.A.makingmoviesB.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressD.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF29.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat___.A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.herparentswerefromBritainC.theeducationtherewasexcellentD.itwassafethere30._______isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion31.______istherightorderforAudrey’slifE.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.④ShetravelledallovertheworldonsupportofUNICEFprojects.⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.A.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④
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Isetouttohelpcleanupthebeachafteraviolentstormayearago.ThesightIsawwasheartbreaking.Thebrokenhousesseemedtobeweepingquietly.Icouldn'tdescribehowIfelt.Butsomethingspecialamongthedebris废墟turnedmydayarounD.IjoinedaclubtocleanupthebeachafterthestormlastNovember.AsIremovedthedebrisfromthebeachInoticedanobjectwithshinybuttonsinthewetsanD.ItwasajacketandIwasexcitedsinceHalloweenwascomingandIthoughtIhadfoundagreatcostumE.AfterpickingitupIwasabletoseethatthejacketwasfromWestPoint西点军校theUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyandithadthenamedeGavrewritteninsidE.IrealizedthejacketmightbeimportanttosomeonE.Idecidedtofindthejacket'sownerandreturnit.IcalledtheWestPointMuseumconsideringthatifthefamilycouldn'tbefoundthejacketshouldgotherE.ThemuseumconnectedmewithKimMcDermottDirectorofCommunicationsfortheAcademy'sAssociationofGraduates.KimsoonensuredthatthejackethadbelongedtoChesterBraddockdeGavrewhowasa1933graduateandawarherobutpassedawayin1993.IsentKimaphotoofthejacketandshepostedittotheWestPointAssociationofGraduatesFacebookPageaskingifanyonecouldhelpusfindthefamily.Inlessthantwohourssomeonehadfoundandcalledthehero'swifeTeresA.SoonIstartedtoreceivepersonalmessagesfrommembersofthedeGavrefamilytheirfriendsandotherswhoweretouchedbythestoryandtheyfoundmeonFacebook.FindingChesterdeGavre'sjacketandconnectingtohisfamilywiththehelpofFacebookhavebeensomeaningfultomE.I'veformedabondwithamazingpeopleImighthavenevermet.25.Seeingthesightafterthestormtheauthorfeltvery________.A.sadB.surprisedC.nervousD.disappointed26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkatfirstafterhesawthejacket?A.Heshouldtrytofinditsowner.B.HecouldwearitforHalloween.C.HeshouldreturnittoWestPoint.D.HecouldsendittoothersforfreE.27.TheauthorcalledtheWestPointMuseumbecausehethought________.A.thejacketwasmadethereB.thejacket'sownerworkedthereC.theworkersthereneededthejacketD.thejacketmightbecollectedbythemuseum28.AccordingtothetextKimMcDermott________.A.happenedtobetheownerofthejacketB.wasastudentgraduatingfromWestPointC.couldfindarecordofthegraduatesD.wasafamilymemberoftheauthor
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Everyevening15-year-oldRashidareturnshomefromschoolchangesoutofheruniformandrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabledsothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfoodclothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.DespitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudyRashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.ButwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulderssheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuturE.LastyearRashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhana’sfirstGirls’CareerCampaprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountry’sNorthernRegiontodreambigandtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.WeorganizedthiscampbecausewewantedtoletgirlsknowthateveniftheyarestrugglingwithpovertytheirliveswillnotbedefinedbylimitationssaysDoloresDicksonCamfedGhana’sExecutiveDirector.Overthecourseoffivedaysthecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.Dr.AgnesApusigaalecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudiesrantheworkshopongoal-settingandcareerchoicesdescribingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudieswheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopatthecomputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenacomputer.Whenthegirlsarrivedatcamptheywerenotambitiousbecausetheydidn’thaveanyideawhattheworldheldforthemsaysEugeniaAyagibaProjectOfficerwithCamfedGhanA.Manyhadscarcelytraveledbeyondtheirownvillages.IthinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlscomingfrombackgroundsofpovertysaysEugeniA.ForRashidawhohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfather’sdisabilitytheexperiencewasimportant.Shetoldoneofthecampmentors辅导员thatwhensheisatschoolsheoftenfeelslikeamisfitandshepreferstokeeptoherselfsaysEugeniA.Butatthecampitwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.ShetookpartineverysingleactivityeverysinglegamE.Onthelastdayshesaidtohermentor‘ThecamphaschallengedmetostudyharD.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’24.HowmanyarethereinRashida’sfamily?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten25.Whydidthecampleadthestudentstovisituniversitiesandtrainingcolleges?A.ToshowtheyarebetterthantheirschoolsB.Toencouragethemtogetgoodeducation.C.ToshowthemwhattheyarelikeD.Togetthemtotouchtheadvancedequipmentthere26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RashidahasbecomefriendswithhermentorsB.Rashida’smentorshasencouragedheralot.C.Rashidawassadbecauseofherfather’sdisability.D.Rashidahashadhernewdreamsincethecamp27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.A.PoorGirlsinGhanaB.Girls’CareerCampC.CamfedGhanaD.StudentsinGhanaDreamBig
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OnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofminE.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoolsHehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecturE.HehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton人体骨骼tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase箱子.Attheairportdeskhesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.WhenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistakE.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.31.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbour’steacher.C.A.medicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbour.32.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.HeneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogivE.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.33.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.TheteacherforgothissuitcasE.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.34.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.35.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcasE.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.
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OneeveningafterdinnerMr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting.—We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecisionMr.TisichannounceD.—Youseeyourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago.UnfortunatelythestationisnotherE.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutitwe’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.MarclookedshockedwhilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.—It’ssurprisingbutexciting!shesaiD.Marcsimplysaid—Wecan’tgo—Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugustMarcwouldgrowmoreusedtotheideaofleaving.Howeverheshowednosignsofacceptingthenewsrefusingtopackhisbelongings.WhenthemorningofthemovearrivedMarcwasnowheretobefounD.HisparentscalledTommyLyon’shousebutMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarC.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcernedwhileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaofhidinginLyons’sattic阁楼forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethatheandhismotherpaintedthetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimbandtheparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily?Whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishousewonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons纸板箱therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.21.Theconflict分歧inthisstorywascausedby_______.A.Marc’sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveB.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcC.MarcandRachel’sdifferenttempers脾气D.Mr.andMrs.Tisich’swordsofMarc’sirresponsibility22.HearingthedecisiontomovetoChicagoMarcandRachelbothfelt_______.A.angryandupsetB.surprisedC.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking23.ThereasonforMarc’sgoinghomewasthat_______.A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindB.hewishedtobeamoreresponsiblepersonC.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentsD.herealizedhisfamilywasveryimportanttohim24.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?A.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons’shousE.B.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldcallthepolicE.C.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarC.D.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.
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OnDecember51901WaltDisneythemanwhoturnedamouseintooneoftheworld’smostbelovedcharacterswasborninChicago.Alwaystheartistandbusinessmanheusedtosellhisdrawingstoneighborstomakeextramoneywhengrowingup.AfterservinginFranceduringWorldWarIhemovetoHollywoodandsetupacartoonstudiowithhisbrotherRoy’shelp.Butthestudioenjoyedlittlesuccessbefore1928—theyearWaltcreatedacharactercalledMickeyMousewhoappearedinthesilentcartoonPlaneCrazy.Bythelate1920ssoundwasrevolutionisingthemoviebusinessandWaltDisneywasoneofthefirsttousethisnewtechnologyinSteamboatWillieMickeyMouse’sfirststarringrolE.ManymoreMickeycartoonsfollowedandthelittlemousebecamesopopularthroughoutAmericathatin1932WaltwaspresentedaspecialOscarawardforhiscreation.By1935Disney’scartoonseriesincludedotherpopularcharacterssuchasDonaldDuckPlutoandGoofy.In1937DisneytookahugeriskwhenheproducedSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Previouslycartoonswereusually5to7minuteslongandshownincinemasbeforethemainmoviE.SnowWhitewouldbetheworld’sfirstmovie-lengthcartoonfilm.ManypredictedWaltwouldloseallhismoneyandstudiobecauseaudienceswouldnotpaytoseeacartoon.Butthemoviewasahugehitmakinganunbelievable$4.2millionalmost$400millionintoday’smoneyinNorthAmericA.Waltusedthismoneytobuildamodernstudiowherehewentontomakeevenmoremovie-lengthcartoonssuchasPinocchioFantasiaandBambi.DuringWorldWarⅡDisney’sstudiostoppedmakingcartoonstohelpwiththewareffort—mainlybyproducingarmytrainingfilms.Butatthewar’sendthestudiowasbacktoactionandproducedmanypopularmoviesincludingDumboAliceinWonderlandandPeterPan.Cinderellahitthetheatresin1948andwasDisney’smostsuccessfulmoviesinceSnowWhite.ButWaltDisneywasonlygettingstarteD.In1955heopenedthefirstDisneylandandayearlaterhestartedmakingprogramsforanewindustrycalledtelevision.Bythetimehediedin1966Disneyhadcreatedanempirethatcontinuestogrowtoday.49.HowdidWaltDisneymakeextramoneyinhisearlyyears?A.Bymakingmovies.B.Bysellinghisdrawings.C.Bydesigningthemeparks.D.Bydrawinghisneighbors.50.WhywasWaltDisneypresentedaspecialOscaraward?A.ForthecreationofMickeyMousE.B.Fortheproductionofcartoonmovies.C.Forusingadvancedtechnologyinhismovies.D.Formakingthemostsuccessfulmovieinhistory.51.WhydidmanypeoplethinkthemovieSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswouldfail?A.Thestorywasnotveryinteresting.B.Thequalityofthedrawingwaspoor.C.Peoplewouldnotpaytowatchacartoon.D.Childrenwouldnotsitinthecinemaforsolong.52.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninthestory?A.WaltDisneystartedmakingTVprograms.B.WaltDisneybuiltamoderncartoonstudio.C.WaltDisneyservedinFranceduringthewar.D.WaltDisneymadetrainingfilmsforthearmy.E.WaltDisneyopenedathemeparkforbusiness.f.WaltDisneywenttoHollywoodandsetupastudio.A.cfbdeA.B.bfcedA.C.bcdeaf.D.cdfbaE.
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AshipwasdamagedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmallislanD.NotknowingwhatelsetodothetwosurvivorsdecidedthattheyshouldpraytoGoD.Howevertofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerfultheyagreedtodivide分割开thelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheislanD.ThefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfooD.Thenextmorningthefirstmansawatreeonhissideoftheislandandhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremainedbarren.AfteraweekthefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawifE.ThenextdayanothershipwasdamagedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheislanD.Butontheothersideoftheislandtherewasnothing.SoonthefirstmanprayedforahouseclothesandmorefooD.Thenextdaylikemagicallofthesethingsweregiventohim.Howeverthesecondmanstillhadnothing.FinallythefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheislandandinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathissideoftheislanD.ThefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheislanD.AstheshipwasabouttoleavethefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenWhyareyouleavingyourpartnerontheisland?MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem.ThefirstmananswereD.Hisprayerswereallunansweredsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.Youaremistaken!thevoicesaiD.HehadonlyoneprayerwhichIanswereD.HeprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswereD.21.Whydidn’tthetwomenstaytogetherontheisland?A.BecausetheybothwantedtoliveaquietlifeB.Becausetheycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachotherC.BecausetheywantedtotestthepoweroftheirprayersD.Becausetheywantedtokeeptheirownlifesecretfromothers22.Theunderlinedwordbarrenisclosestinmeaningto______.A.noisyB.emptyC.dangerousD.calm23.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefirstman?A.Hard-workingB.LuckyC.SelfishD.Dishonest24.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressthroughthestory?A.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesB.A.lifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasunC.A.manofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD.Whatwedoforothersismoreimportantthanwhatwedoforourselves
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NormPethricka36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwinwaspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s鳄鱼的backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalParkapopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwinalocalnewspaperreporteD.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged扑lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrickwhowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwaterimmediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontothebackpoked戳theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefreE.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds伤口inherrightlegapuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.ThiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituationsaidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospitalRDHDrLenNotarasaccordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’squickanddiligentactions.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewoundswhichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria细菌ontheteethofthecrocodilE.56.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel57.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.HereyeswerebadlypokeD.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.59.AccordingtothepassageNormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.A.mansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.A.crocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes
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SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwallEnglanD.Heneverstudiedthepiano.HoweverhecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.ThenhethinksaboutthenotesinhisheaD.TwoyearsagoheplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata奏鸣曲byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.AmazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectlyhisteacherssaysSamuelisunbelievable.TheysayhisabilityisveryrarebutSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.SamuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparentsbutmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinsteaD.NowhestudieslawandmusiC.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurpriseD.IgrewupwithmusiC.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.AbouttwoyearsagoIsuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepianowithoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynotesaysSamuel.RecentlySamuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollegE.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.TheaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformancE.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.SamuelsaysconfidentlyIt’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.HoweverSamuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusiC.HisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboySamuelheardsomeonereadastoryandthenhecouldretellthestorywordbyworD.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuturE.Fornowheisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.21.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.HehasagiftforwritingmusiC.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.23.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather24.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.HebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollegE.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.
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WalkingalongalakeinthecoldwinterBirbalandthekingmadeabet打赌thatamanwoulddoanythingformoney.ThekingsaidIdon’tthinkamanwouldspendanentirenightinthecoldwaterofthislakeformoney.BirbalrepliedI’msureIcanfindsuchaperson.ThekingaskedBirbaltofindsuchapersonandsaidthathewouldrewardthepersonwithathousandgoldcoins.Birbalsearchedfarandwideandfinallyfoundapoorman.WhenheenteredthelakethekinghadguardsaroundhimtomakesurethathereallydidaspromiseD.Thepoormanmadeit.HetoldthekingthattherehadbeenastreetlampnearbyandthathehadkepthisattentiononthelampandmanagedtoavoidthecolD.Thekingthensaidthattherewouldbenorewardashereliedonthewarmthofthestreetlamp.ThepoormanwenttoBirbalforhelp.ThenextdayBirbaldidnotgotocourt上朝.ThekingwenttoBirbal’shouseandseewhathewasupto.HefoundBirbalsittingonthefloornearsomeburningbranchesandabowlfilledwithricehangingfivefeetabovethefirE.Thekingandhisfollowerscouldn’thelpbutlaugh.ThekingthensaidtoBirbalHowcanthericebecookedifitissofarawayfromthefire?BirbalansweredThesamewaythepoormanreceivedheatfromastreetlampthatwasmorethantwothousandmetersaway.FinallythekinggavethepoormanhisrewarD.21.Thepoormanusedthelampto_____________.A.keephimwarminthecoldwaterB.lighthiswayaroundthelakeC.stophimfrombeingafraidinthedarknessD.keephisattentionawayfromthecold22.WhydidBirbalnotgotocourtthenextday?A.Hewasangrywiththeking.B.Hehadnothadbreakfast.C.Hewantedtohelpthepoorman.D.Hedidn’tfeelcomfortablE.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThepoormandidnotgethisrewardintheenD.B.BirbalwaswiseandkinD.C.Thestoryhappenedduringawarmspring.D.Birbalwasnotlikedbytheking.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.B.Kindactionswillreceivemoreinreturn.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Weshouldunderstandthingsbetter.
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BeforeIhadmysonIspenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.ComingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextremE.Ifoundsomethingthatworkedthough.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.OnedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttominE.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaroundhittingandkickinganddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintearsandcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalkingtheboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergythrowingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoymE.Heneededconnectionandthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:Sowhathappenedtoday?ItwaspurelyaquestionnoblameorangerinmytonE.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhimthegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlycloseD.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedislikeD.HealsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagamE.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.IsuggestedthatnexttimehehadasessionhetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestartwhichmightbeeasierforeveryonE.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.ThenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologizE.33.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension34.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?A.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworsE.B.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.35.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby______.A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestionC.describinghisteacher’sfeelingsD.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks36.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.D.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding.
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TODAYFridayNovember12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWestSheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapierMortlakeHighSt.from8A.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAYNovember13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHeadBarnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarterLowerRichmondRoadPutneyprovidedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.GoodfoodandentertainmentfairpricE.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorsE.SheenRoadRichmonD.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHeadBarnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMSUpperRichmondRoadWestgiveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion手风琴.Tel:789—4536SUNDAYNovember14DISCOSatinSoundsDiscofreeatTheLordNapierMortLakeHighStreetfrom8A.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBullUpperRichmondRoadWestEastSheen.THEDERBYARMSUpperRichmondRoadWestgiveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.32.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.33.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.34.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.WhichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeItstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.35.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorsE.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHeaD.
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Alittleboystoodrightoutsidetheentranceinthefreezingspringwindcollectingdonationsforcancerresearch.NoseredhatdeepoverhisearshewarmedonehandinhispocketandheldalistwiththeotherhanD.Inoticedhehadnogloves.Icheckedmypursebuthadnocoins.Itisaprincipleofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch---IhavelostdearfriendsandfamilymemberstothediseasE.I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackIpromisedtheyoungboy.Thankyou!hesmileD.Iaskedhimtocomeinsidethemallbutherefusedexplainingthatthemanagerwouldn’tallowanyonetogathermoneyforcharitiesinthemall.Ididmyshoppingandhadcoinsatleasttogivetohim.Ialsoboughtapairofgloves.AsIsteppedoutsidehestoodrightwherehehadbeen.Iaskedhimforthelistwithemptylinesandthepen.A.fewsignatureswerethereandIcouldseeonlyafewcoins.Nothingmuchbutatleasthehadcollectedsomemoney.Inthiscoldweatherwhywouldyouwantthat?IaskeD.BecausemybestfriendPeterhasleukaemia白血病andIwanttohelphimhesaidseriously.HereIgottheseforyouIsaidandpushedtheglovesintohishands.Thankyou!That’sverykindofyou!hesaidandheactuallyboweD.NowIcanstandherealotlongerthanIthought!Wellwhatdoyougetforyourself?IaskeD.Willtheorganizationgiveyousomethingtothankyoufordoingthis?Ohyes!theboysaidwithjoy.Igetanewemptylist!24.Thelittleboystoodinthefreezingwindto________.A.waitforhisfriendPeterB.collectmoneyforcancerC.gethisemptylistfilledD.doitashispart-timejob25.Theauthorgavemoneytocancerresearchbecause________.A.hewasveryrichB.hetookpityonthelittleboyC.hewasmovedbythelittleboyD.helosthisfriendstocancer26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.OnlyafewpeoplecametodonatE.B.Donatorsdidn’twanttosignthelist.C.Theauthordoubtedtheboy’slist.D.Theauthorfeltsorryforthelittledonation.27.Withtheauthor’sdonationswhatwouldthelittleboymostprobablydo?A.Hewouldfeelverygratefultotheauthor.B.HewoulddonatetheglovestohisfrienD.C.HecouldholdthejobforashortertimE.D.Hecouldgetagreatdealfromthedonations.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelittleboy?A.PatientandtalenteD.B.Lovelyandgreedy.C.DeterminedandoptimistiC.D.Positiveandpopular.
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Believeitorleaveit:strangestoriesof2005●Theauthoritiesrunningacemetery墓地nearTelAvivwereconfusedtofindtouristsbeatingapathtothegraveofa19yearoldBritishsoldierwhodiedinfighting66yearsearlier.Hisnameengraved雕刻ontheheadstonewasHarryPotter.●TherewereredfacesintheofficeofCroatianPresidentStipeMesicafterapaintinggiventohimasagiftturnedouttohavebeenstolenfromalocalartexhibition.●BeforesettingofftorobabankamaninthewestAfricanstateofMaliputoncharms符咒thathebelievedwouldmakehiminvisiblE.Hewasjailedwithgunshotwoundsafterpoliceguardingtheplacesawthroughhimorratherfailedtodoso.●AfterarowwithhiswifeaboutmoneyawelloffIsraelimanopenedthefamilysafetookouttheequivalent等量的of680000dollarsinbanknotesandburnedittoashesonthefrontlawn.●AJapanesewomanwhopaidacontractkiller136000dollarstomurderherlover’swifewenttothepolicetocomplainwhenhefailedtodothejoB.●EmilyaoneyearoldcatfromtheUSstateofWisconsingotlostandwanderedintoanaircargocontainerandbeforesheknewitshewasbeingunloadedintheeasternFrenchcityofNancy.UnharmedshewasflownbackinstylE.32.WhydidthecemeterynearTelAvivreceivesomanyvisitors?______A.PeoplewantedtoshowtheirrespectforthebraveyoungSoldierB.ManypeoplewantedtohaveatombbuiltforthemselvesC.PeoplewantedtovisittheirrelativeswhowereburiedthereD.ItisthenameHarryPotterthatattractedthesevisitors33.WhatcausedtheredfacesintheofficeofCroatianPresidentStipeMesic?______A.ThefreshredpaintonthepaintingsB.ThelossofthepaintingfromtheofficeC.ThefeelingofbeingcheatedD.Theexcitementatthebeautifulpainting34.Theunderlinedwordrowisclosestinmeaningto______.A.quarrelB.discussionC.dialogueD.meeting35.Thepersonwhocollectedthestorieswantsto______.A.suggestatruthinlifeB.amusethereadersC.warnpeopleofsomedangersD.showsomefactsin2005
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Marchadworkedinthecityhall’sengineeringdepartmentforsolongthatthecitywaslaidoutinhismindlikeamapfullofnamesandplaces.Andthensomethinghappenedthatfilledhimwithshock.OneAugustafternoonhediscoveredacardsayingGREENBOTTLESTREETatthebackofthedrawer.Hecheckedthelisteddetails.ItwasnottherE.ItwasalostaforgottenstreetwhichexistedintheheartofMontrealnothalfamilefromcityhallandnoonehadknown.Heputthecardinhispocketandthenextdayhewentlookingforthestreetwithbeatingheart.AthisfirstglancE.MarcrealizedhowithadgottenitsunusualnamE.ItwasexactlylikeabottleinshapE.WiththesunshiningonthegardenplotsandtheblueskyoverheadthestreetgavehimasenseofpeacE.A.womansomesixtyyearsofagewaswateringrosesinthegardenofthefirsthousetohisright.HeannouncedI'mfromthecityengineeringdepartmentmadam.Thewomanrecoveredherselfandsetherwateringcandown.Soyouhavefoundoutatlast.ShesaidWepaidourtaxesandmadeoutalotofformsandansweredthequestionsofvariousofficials.Thenafterawhileweweresentnonoticessowepaidnomoretaxes.Noonebotheredusatall.Itwasalongtimebeforeweunderstoodthatinsomewaythey’dforgottenaboutus.MarcnoddeD.OfcourseifGreenBottleStreethadbeenignoredbythecityhallnoinspectorswouldgotherenotaxcollectors.Allwouldpassmerrilyby.Forseveralyearsthetenants租户herehadlivedinharmonywitheachotherandthelandlorD.TheownerbecamesoattachedtothemthathegavethemallhehadwhenhedieD.Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.Ihopetoendmydayshereaswell.Shesmiledpleasantlyathimapparentlyforgettingforthemomentthathecarriedinhispocketabombthatcouldblowtheirlittleworldtopieces.Youremindmeofmynephewshesaidsuddenly.Hewasadearboy.IwasheartbrokenwhenhedieD.I’mthelastofmyfamilyyouknow.Marcthoughtofhisnoisyandviolentlandladyandneighbors.Hecouldnotrecallwhenhehadbeenspokentowithsuchsimplegoodwill.Hisheartwarmedtothisoldlady.IwonderhesaidslowlyIamagoodtenantandIwonderOhyessheleanedforwardeagerlyyoucouldhavethetopfloorofmyhousE.I'msureitwouldsuityou.Marctookthecardoutofhispocketandtoreitacrossanddroppedthepiecesinthewateringcan.AsfarashewasconcernedGreenBottleStreetwouldremainmislaidforever.24.TheunderlinedsentenceSoyou’vefoundoutatlastshowsthatthewomanwas.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.curiousD.excited25.ItcanbeinferredthatMarc__________.A.carriedabombinhispocketB.hatedinspectorsandtaxcollectorsC.lookedforthelong-loststreethappilyD.wouldprobablymovetoGreenBottleStreet26.Marctorethecardintopiecesmainlybecause_________.A.hefellinlovewiththewomanB.GreenBottleStreetgotmislaidC.itpresentedthewronginformationD.hetreasuredthepeaceinGreenBottleStreet27.Fromthepassagewemayknowthat__________.A.thewoman’snephewresembledMarcalotB.thewomanwasattachedtowhereshelivedC.tenantsinGreenBottleStreetoftenhadconflictsD.Marc’slandlordgaveawaywhathehadwhenhedied
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WhenIwasnineyearsoldIlovedtogofishingwithmydaD.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.HealwaysansweredSonifyouwanttocatchafishyouhavetothinklikeafishIrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseI’mnotafish!Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.BesidesIreasonedhowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperaturE.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.BesideswaterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshadE.Yetfishdon’thaveanyeyelids眼皮andthesunhutstheireyesThemoreIunderstoodfishthemoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworldIrememberhearingmyfirstbosssayWeallneedtothinklikesalespeoplE.Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesensE.MydadneveroncesaidIfyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.WhathesaidwasYouneedtothinklikeafish.Yearslaterwithgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanmeIgraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.ItisnotaneasyjoB.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.30.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.HecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdiD.31.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.32.Accordingtotheauthorfisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.33.Afterenteringthebusinessworldtheauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople34.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography
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TangXiaowasrecentlygivenaschoolassignmentthataskedhimtowriteanessayabouthisidealjoB.The10-year-oldBeijingpupilrespondedbywritingthathewantedtobetheheadofalargebusiness.Youwanttobeabossthat’sOK.Butyoushouldn’tendyourarticlelikethis.Youshouldwrite‘IwanttodocharityworkwiththemoneyIearn’histeachercommenteD.Tang’smothersaidshecouldseethepointoftheteacher’sadvicebutsuggestedadifferentapproach.He’sonly10.We’vealwaysinstructedhimtohelpthoseinneeD.Butcharity?Idon’tthinkhereallyunderstandsthewordatthemoment.ThisistheunwrittenruleforChinesestudents:Youcanwritewhatyouthinkbutmakesureitreflectsyourpositivethinking.TheproblemsarereallyhighlightedbythegaokaoChina’slife-changingcollegeentranceexamination.ThekindofarticleshavealwaysbeenhighlystereotypedandmoresoinrecentyearssaidQiYongxiangwhohasbeenanexaminerforthewritingexam.Thereisnotmuchdiversityororiginality.Theywritesomebeautifulsentencesbutwithoutmakingapoint.NowadaysthecommonpracticeistopreparestoriesaboutfamouspeopledecoratedwithbeautifulsentencesandthenfindawaytousethemintotheessayregardlessoftheactualtopiC.ZhangYikunoneofninemillionstudentswhosatthisyear’sgaokaoreallyknowhowitworks.Theteacheratschoolgaveusalistof50newpublicintellectuals公众人物saidZhang.Theexaminersmusthavebeentiredofthepopularexamplessowehadtogivethemsomethingfresh.Zhang’smotherSongWenliaChineseteacheratprimaryschoolssaidshealwaysencouragesstudentstoexpresstheirtruefeelingsbutstudentshavetoprintoutinwhatwayyouareeducatedandinspireD.That’salwaystheruleinChinaotherwiseit’shardforstudentstogetahighscorE.Howevertherehavebeenchangesovertheyears.Thepast35yearshavewitnessedariseindiversityoftopicsandadecreaseinthepoliticalimplicationsoftheessaysinthegaokao.It’sstillhardforstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreelyunderthecurrenteducationsystemespeciallywhenfacedwiththehighpressurebroughtbythegaokaosaidXiongBingqivice-presidentofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitutE.Thewritingtestwasoriginallydesignedtodisplayastudent’sindependentthinkingandwritingskills.ButnowtheyjusttrytheirbesttoattracttheexaminersaidXiong.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.TangXiaodoesn’twanttodocharitywiththemoneyheearnsB.TangXiaomothercan’tunderstandtheteacher’sadviceC.ZhangYikuncan’thaveusedthepopularexamplesinhisessayD.SongWenli’sstudentsarenotexpectedtoexpresstruefeelings29.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingthelogicorder.D.BygivingexamplE.30.Theunderlinedwordstereotypedinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.A.traditionalB.originalC.diverseD.positive31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritingtopicsandthepoliticalimplicationshaveincreasedduringthepast35years.B.Whenfacingthehighpressurestudentscanexpressthemselvesfreelyandeasily.C.StudentshavetoappealtotheexaminersinorderthattheycangetahighscorE.D.Thecurrenteducationsystemisintendedtoshowstudents’independentthinkingabilities.
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MyfriendDominicrecentlysethimselfa21-daykindnesschallengE.HestartedMother’sDay–May10–bysurprisinghismotheratherworkwithhistwobrothers.TheweekbeforehischallengestartedhehadwonsomemoneysoonDayTwohedonatedsomeofhiswinningstoalocaldisabilityorganisationinHorshamVictoriA.OnDayThreeheleftmoneyinanenvelopeatthelaundromat自助洗衣店withthewordsThenextoneisonme.Laterthatdaythelocaldistrictwashitbystrongwindssohecleanedouthiselderlyneighbour’sgutters排水沟onDayFour.DommanagesaretirementvillageandonDayFivehevisitedsomeformerresidentswhohadmovedtoanursinghomE.TradinginhiscarkeysforabicyclehelmetonDaySixwasDom’swayofbeingkindtotheenvironmentandthenonDaySevenhetookhisgrandmotheronaroadtriptothreedifferenttownssoshecouldvisitthegravesoflovedonesshehadn’tvisiteD.OnDayEighthespentthemorningdownatthenearbyWimmeraRiverwherehepickeduprubbishthatwaslitteringtheshorE.Hedrove200kmtotheclosestbloodbankinBallarattomakehisfirstblooddonationonDayNineandthenonDayTenboughtalotteryticketandputitinanenvelopebeforedroppingitintotheletterboxofarandomhousE.OnDayElevenmydaughterandIfoundourselvesstuckinasupermarketcarparkwithaflatbattery.IcalledDomwhocametoourrescuewithsmileandsuccessfullyjump-startedthecarsowecouldgethomE.DayTwelve’sactofkindnesswasvolunteeringatMealsonWheelstohelpdeliverdinnerstopeopleinthecommunitywhoneedextrasupport.AndsoDom’skindnesscontinuedforanotherninedays–helpingfriendsmovehousedeliveringflowerstonursesatthelocalhospitalwashinghisaunt’scarandstoppingbyhisgrandparentstohelpoutintheirgardenarejustsomeofthekindthingshediD.Domtookupthischallengebecausehehadbeenthroughsomedifficulttimesafterarelationshipbreakup.InsteadoffeelingsorryforhimselfheturnedanegativeintoapositiveandIcanhonestlysaythatithasbeencontagious!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaflatbatterymean?A.A.batterywhichisbroadbutnotveryhigh.B.A.batterywhichdoesnothaveanyelectricity.C.A.batterythatisfunctioningverywell.D.A.batterythatcoststheowneralotofmoney.25.ThefollowingareallDominicdidduringanotherninedaysexcept_____________.A.deliveringflowerstonursesatthelocalhospitalB.stoppingbyhisgrandparentstohelpoutintheirgardenC.takinghisgrandmothertothreedifferenttownsD.helpingfriendsmovehouse26.What’stheopinionoftheauthoraboutwhathisfriendDominicdid?A.NegativE.B.PessimistiC.C.DissatisfieD.D.AffirmativE.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheThree-WeekKindnessChallengeB.TheSmallThingsMyFriendDidC.A.LongJourneytoSurpriseMotherD.HelpingOthersMeanshelpingourselves
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CharltonHestontheHollywoodactorwhohasplayedsuchrolesasBenHurandMoseswasonceaskedifitwasdestinythatgothimwhereheistoday.Hestonrepliedthatdestinyshouldbediscounted不可全信.TohimhissuccesswasduetoknowingwhathewantedhavingabitofluckandworkingharD.Hesummeduphisattitudestolifeandachievements:Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Ineveryimportantaspectofourlifenevergivingupistherightapproach.Nevergiveupbelievinginyourselfandwhatyoucandoforyourselfandother.Nevergiveuptryingtomakeyourcareerasuccess.Nevergiveuptryingtolearnusefulthingsyouhavealwaysdreamedabout.Nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess.Nevergiveuponyourslowlearningordisabledchildren.Nevergiveuptryingtospendqualitytimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Nevergiveupwhenyouaretryingtochangeyourcharacterforthebetterbutareconstantlytempedtogobacktoyouroldbadways.Nevergiveupwhenyouarechasingapieceofbusiness.Imagineyourselfsettingonavacationjourneythatwouldtakeyouprobablyhalfaday’sridE.Thisistheholidaythatyouandyourfamilymembershavebeenlookingforwardto.Onthisjourneycertainthingsmighthappenthatmightdiscourageyoufromstickingtoyourplans.Therecouldbemassivetrafficjams.Yourbicycleorcarmighthaveapunctured刺破的tyrE.Theweathermightchangeandbecometoohotortoowet.Imagineanothersituation.Ifyouandyourfamilyareinaboatandanaccidenthappenswouldyougiveupstayingafloatonewayorotheruntilhelpcomes?Youmayaskwhetheritisrealistic现实的tonevergiveupyourgoals.Wellyoucangiveupapieceofyourplanbutnotyourgoatifyouaresurethatyourgoalisimportantandright.57.CharltonHeston.A.isasuccessfulHollywoodactorB.issuccessfulnotonlyinhiscareerbutalsoinlifeC.wasonceaskedsomequestionswhenactingtheroleasMosesD.isluckyandhardworking58.CharltonHesston’smottois.A.tomarryonlyonceinaperson’slifetimeB.thatsuccessmeanshavingabitofluckandworkinghardC.nevergiveupD.nevergiveupmakingmarriageasuccess59.Ifyoutrytochangeyourcharacterforthebetter.A.youneedcontinuouseffortB.youmustgobacktoyouroldbadwaysC.youshouldrememberthatthatisn’teasyD.youmustpayattentiontoyourattitudes60.Ifyouareinaboatandanaccidenthappens.A.youcan’tswimB.youwouldgiveupstayingafloatC.youarenotabletorunyourboatD.youwouldtryyourbesttostayafloat
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MyfirstvisittoLondonwasoneandahalfyearsago.Itwasawonderfultrip.IstayedinthecityforthreeweeksandIhadmanyimpressions.Ivisitedallthefamousplaces.I'dliketotellyouaboutsomeoftheplacesIvisitedinthisbeautifulcity.FirstIwenttotheTowerofLondonandIwanttosaythatitisaveryinterestinghistoricalplacE.Ifoundoutthatalongtimeagoitwasaprison.Lateritbecameacastlefortheroyal皇家的family.Ormaybeitisthereverse;I'mnotsurebutlatertheyleftthisplaceandlivedinBuckinghamPalaceandKensingtonPalacE.IalsoenjoyedvisitingtheHouseofParliamentandWestminsterAbbeytwoverypopularplacesfortourists.Theyareveryoldandbeautiful.TheAbbeyisbuiltinakindofGothicstyle;itisfantastiC.InLondonyoucanalsoenjoynaturE.TherearemanyparkssuchasHydeParkGreenParkandHollandPark.Theseparksarewonderfulgreenquietplaceswhereyoucanrelaxandescapethenoiseofthecity.TrafalgarSquareisapopularplaceforstudentsandotheryoungpeoplE.Youwillfindlotsofpigeons鸽子therE.Ifyouhavetimeyoucanfeedthemandtheywillbeveryhappy.Youcanbuyspecialfoodforthembutbecareful!Tonsofbirdsaregoingtosurroundyouifyoufeedthem.AnotherveryspecialplaceinLondonthatIlikeisSt.Paul'sCathedralwhichwasdesignedbySirChristopherWren.IalsowasimpressedwiththemuseumsinLondon.They'reverypopular.IfoundtheminterestingbecauseyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofEnglanD.IhadawonderfultimeinLondon.Ireallylikeditbecauseitisacitythatisrichinhistory.21.Thewriterwritesthispassageto__________.A.recall回忆his/herfirsttraveltoLondonB.tellushe/shehasvisitedmanyplaces.C.introduceafamouscitytothereaders.D.showthereadersaroundLondon22.Inordertoavoidthenoiseofthecityyouwouldliketotravelto___.A.BuckinghamPalaceB.HollandparkC.TheTowerofLondonD.WestminsterAbbey23.WhatisattractivetoyoumostinTrafalgarSquare?A.MeetingmanyyoungpeopleB.CatchingalotofbirdsC.HavingadeliciousmealD.Feedingthepigeons24.DuringtravelinginLondonthewriterwas_______.A.worriedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.tired
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ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroutE.HerepliedYoumeanfortunately.HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovideD.MyattitudetothehillhasnowchangeD.IusedtogrumbleasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.ThishillismyfrienD.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfreE.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.ProblemsaretheretobefacedandovercomE.WecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylifE.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegreE.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.ShewroteCharactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.OnlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthenedvisionclearedambitioninspiredandsuccessachieveD.Oneofthemaincausesofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity逆境.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardshipsproblemsaccidentsafflictionsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin193lhehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.HesaidDon’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That'snonsensE.Makeupyourmindyou'llneverusecrutchesorastickthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschooljoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.ButneverneverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossiblE.ThebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaceD.ThecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepresseD.TheychosetheirattitudE.TheychosetobepositivE.TheytookonthechallengE.Theywon.Neverthelessthereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.ClimbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercisE.B.Peoplearesillytopaytogotothegym.C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttolivealleasylifE.D.People'sattitudetowardsadversityistheonlyfactorthatdetermineswhethertheywillsucceeD.73.ThewriterquotedHelenKellerandhersayingasanexampletodemonstrate_______________.A.onecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylifeB.onlydisabledpersonscanexperiencehardshipdeeplyC.one’ssuccessisdeterminedbynothingbuthis/herattitudeD.it’srareforadeafandblindpersontogainaUniversitydegreE.74.Followingthispassagetheauthorwillfurthertalkabout___________________________.A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardstheadversityhefacedB.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardstheadversityyoufaceC.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonD.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversity75.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A.FaceadversitywithasmileB.DifferentattitudestowardsadversityC.NothingisimpossibleD.Lifeisfullofadversity
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Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktothatespeciallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicassothegreatSpanishpainterwaslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerichsoftcoloredandbeautiful.OthersareuglycruelandstrangE.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.TheyforceustosaytoourselvesWhatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?AndwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingsweseE.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.HeshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesseE.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.ThatiswhypeoplehavecalledhimtheyoungestpainterintheworlD.21.TheuglycruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso_______.A.forceustoquestionanythingweseeB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthemC.makeustrytonoticesomethinglatent隐藏inthethingsD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee22.ThesentenceSometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfacesmeans_____.A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesB.thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemtobeindisorderC.sometimesheshowedsomebrokenpicturestoothersD.hebrokesomethinghewaspaintingandthrewthemaway23.WhyhavepeoplecalledPicassotheyoungestpainterintheworld?A.BecauseheobservedthingswiththeeyeandtheminD.B.BecausehelookedyoungwhenhewasolD.C.BecauseheneverstoppedpaintingwhenhewasolD.D.Becausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.
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WhenIwas12Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarmmilkingcows.Wemilked65cowstwiceaday.OnedayIcomplainedtomyfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecowssayingitwastiring.Hesaidyouknowboytoworkisablessing.Ilookedatthemenwho'dworkedharder.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportantbutittookmanyyearsbeforeitsunkin.BackthengoingtocollegewasarareprivilegE.MyfathertoldmeifI'dpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoingI'dalwayslookforwardtomywork.Buthealsoaddedevenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall.IwantedtobeafarmerbutIjoinedamilitaryprogramtohelppayforcollegE.AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years.Inthelate1980sduringavisittoBangladeshIsawawomanwithherbabyonherbackbreakingbrickswithahammer.Iaskedalocalofficerwhytheyweren'tusingamachinetomaketheworkeasier.Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork.Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwasitwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalivE.Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:toworkisablessing.AfterseeingalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladeshI'vecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfreE.They'revictimsofcrimepoorhealthanddepression.Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahomesendtheirkidstoschooldevelopasenseofpridecontributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers.WhenwecanworkwearefreE.WeareblesseD.29.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MychosenwayoflifeB.ToworkisablessingC.WhyshouldIworkD.Inspirationfromawoman30.Thewriterjoinedamilitaryprogrambecause_______.A.hisparentsforcedhimtodosoB.heintendedtofindalifetimejobC.hecouldn'taffordhiscollegeeducationD.hecouldtravelabroadwiththearmy31.Whatdoesthewriterintendtosaythroughthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewithoutjobscouldachievemorE.B.FreedomisnotalwaysfreeforpeoplE.C.RichpeopleshouldhelpthoseinneeD.D.WeshouldfeelfortunatetohaveajoB.
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WhenJaneputouttheideaofhomeschoolingtoherparentsthefirstreactiontheygavewasYouarecuttingthechildofftheworlD.’’Didthechildreallygetcutoffordidthechildsocializebetter?Themomentwehearofhomeschoolingwethinkthechildwillhavenoopportunitiestointeractwithpeers.Howeverinmyfriend’sopinionweforgetthatwhenattendingaregularschoolthechildisnotintosocializingallthewhilE.Thechildisrestrictedtosomanyotheractivities.Studiestakeamajorroleinachild’slifE.Thechildhardlyhasthetimetointeractatschool.Thechildmightbemeetingandstudyingalongwithmanypeers;howeverhowmanykidsinteractwithallthekidsinaclass?Butinhomeschoolingsystemasmyfriendmentionedthekidhasallthetimeandcanplanhisdayaccordingly.Duringthedaythechildstudiesjustlikeotherschool-goingkidsbutwithnoburdenofhomeworkandprojectworkthechildhassomuchfreetimeintheeveningastoeffectivelyinteractandplaywithpeers.ThequalitytimethechildspendsineducationisreallyimpressivE.Homeschooledkidshavetheopportunitytosocializemoreoftenastheyhavealotoftimeintheirhands.Theycanalsomakesocializingaregularhabit.Justasmyfriendsaidherchildgoestoaneighboringparkalmosteverydayandhasasetoffriendswhogotheredaily.Otherchildrengetbackhometofinishoffhomeworkandprojectworkwhereasherchildwhoisalreadythroughwithstudiesgetstheopportunitytospendtimewithfamilymembers.WhenIheardthisIreallyfelthowluckythechildwas.DefinitelythechildhadabetteropportunitytosocializewhencomparedwithmykiD.HoweverImightnotconsiderhomeschoolingformykidasIamsousedtotheconventionalschoolingsystemandfeelregularschoolingthesafestbet.zxlmm29.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_____________.A.expresshisviewsonhomeschoolingB.explainwhathomeschoolingisC.sharehiswaysofteachinghischildrenD.promotehomeschooling30.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofhomeschooledchildren?A.Theywillbecomebraver.B.Theycanbemorepopular.C.Theycansocializebetter.D.TheywillknowhowtoarrangetimE.31.Whatdoweknowabouthomeschooledchildren?A.Theydon’tinteractwiththeirpeersoften.B.Theyhavemoresparetimetoplay.C.TheyarerestrictedtocertainactivitiesD.Theycan’tgainenoughknowledgE.32.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByfollowingtheorderofimportancE.B.ByfollowingtheorderoftimE.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.BypresentingdatA.
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America'schildmoviestarShirleyTempleBlackdiedlateMondayeveningattheageof85.HerfansinChinaarealsodeeplysaddeneD.TempleisjustoneexampleofmoviestarsthatChinaadoredandstilladores.Here'soureditor'spickofthetopmoviestarswhohaveinfluencedChinA.1.SylvesterStalloneOhRambo!ThefirststrongAmericanmanthatChinaknew.HisaccentedEnglisheasilyrecognizableevenforsomeonewhodoesn'tspeakEnglishandhiseyesthatneverseemedtosmilemakeshimsomeonewhomcannotbeforgotten.HerepresentedthestrongAmericanimageandevenstirredaboxingandbodybuildingfeverinChinA.2.CharlieChaplinApril161889–December251977Inthe20thcenturyitisnottoomuchtosaythatEinsteinmadethegreatestcontributionstoscienceandnotmanywoulddisagreethatChaplindidthesameforfilm.HewasthefirstactorthatintroducedcomedytomostChineseviewersandpoliticallyhewasalsoaclosefriendofChina’s.Hissilentfilmsbrokethebarrieroflanguageandhisformofartwasrecognizedbyall.ItwillbeadifficulttasktofindapersoninChinawhodoesnotrecognizeChaplineventoday.3.ShirleyTempleApril231928–February102014WhenChineseaudiencessawthisadorablechildstarforthefirsttimeonscreenShirleyTemplehadalreadylivedformorethanhalfacentury.Inhermoviesshewasalwaysaloneorintroublebutthisadorablelittleblonde金发女郎couldalwaysresolveanythingwithherkindnesspushawaythefogginessandbringaboutlight.ThebrandShirleyTemplewasaproductoftheGreatDepression.PeoplewatchedheracttoforgettheirhardshipsasTempleentertainedthepoortherichadultsandchildrenalikE.SeveraldecadeslaterwhenherfilmswerescreenedinChinatheeffectswerethesamE.4.AudreyHepburnMay41929–January201993ShewillforeverbetheprincessinChinesepeople'shearts.EventothisdayalargenumberoftouristsgotoRometovisittheMouthofTruthwiththeirloversandeaticecreamontheSpanishSteps.HersenseofstyleseemstonevergooutofstylE.Whenshewasaliveshewaslivingperfection.Evenafterherdeathshehasremainedanicon.That'ssomethingthatonlyAudreyHepburniscapableof.24.AccordingtothepassagewhowasmostknownforcomedyinChina?A.SylvesterStalloneB.CharlieChaplinC.ShirleyTempleD.AudreyHepburn25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SylvesterStallonetaughtboxingandbodybuildingandcausedafeverinChinA.B.CharlieChaplinwasChina’sclosefriendbecauseheintroducedcomedytoChinA.C.AudreyHepburn’smoviemadetheMouthofTruthandtheSpanishStepspopular.D.ShirleyTemple’sworkscanonlyhelpAmericansforgethardshipsandenjoylifebetter.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordiconmeaninthepassage?A.symbolB.signC.mysteryD.heroine27.Inwhichpartcanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.ArtB.ColumnsC.Music&TheaterD.Film&TV
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In2004whenmydaughterBeckywastensheandmyhusbandJoewereunitedintheirdesireforadog.AsformeIsharednoneoftheircaninelust.ButwhytheypleadeD.BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.Butwe’lldoit.Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?Yesyesandyes.Idon’tbelieveyou.Wewill.WepromisE.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwoeveryonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstdayneitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershotstoschedulehervetappointmentstofeedandcleanherMistyknewthisondayonE.AsshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlifesmallmediumandlargeshecalculatedThemediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.QuicklysheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld心灵融合.She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhersbeamherneedandthenwaittrustingIwouldunderstand—whichstrangelyIalmostalwaysdiD.Innotimeshebecamemyfifthappendage附肢snoringonmyhome-officecouchasIworkedcradlingagainstmyfeetasIreadandsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evensopartofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromiseD.NotfairI’dbalk不心甘情愿地做silentlyassheandIwalked.NotfairI’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhomE.Thenoneday—January12007tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia白血病.WiththatIspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospitaldoinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.DuringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizationsBecky12atthetimeadjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremaineD.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.AtthebeginningwhenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpacesIdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.AsthemonthswentbyIbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquietpeacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfoldeD.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoisE.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhouseholdit'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.TakeherforawalkandshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorintheparkshehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!ShewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdaysshecouldmakemesmilE.Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009Mistysleptonhispillow.I'mgrateful一toapoint.ThetruthisafteryearsofbalkingI'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrelthrowingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictorysheremindsmetoothatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuturethere'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.32.whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A.ShewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotroublE.B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C.HerhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasonE.D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.33.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtoThemediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.Paragraph3?A.Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.B.Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.C.Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.D.Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_______.A.MistywasquitecleverB.MistycouldsolvemathproblemsC.thewriterwasaslowlearnerD.noonewalkedMistythefirstday35.Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen________.A.Joediedin2009B.Joefellillin2007C.thewriterbegantowalkthedogD.thedogtriedtopleasethewriter36.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithoutherB.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelpC.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeotherscompanion.37.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.AdisastercanchangeeverythinginlifE.C.MomentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeaheaD.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.
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Aschoolboywhohasbeenunabletoplaysportshasfoundtheperfectentertainment—snowboarding.ThomasPettigrewisenjoyinghimselfbyperformingdifficultactionsatfreestyleevents.Theyoungstercan’tjoininPElessonsatschoolbecausehesuffersfromarareconditionwhichmeanshisbodydangerouslyoverheats.Thismakesitdifficultforhisbodytocooldownnaturally.Buttheice-cooltemperaturesonthemountainsmeanThomascanslidedowntheslopesfreely.HisfatherRichardcameupwiththeideaoftakingThomassnowboardinginMarch2010.NowwhileotherchildrenlookforwardtoplayingoutsideinthesunshineThomasisapplyinghisnewactivityattheSnowZoneinCastlefordintemperaturesofabout-5℃.Mr.PettigrewsaidWhenThomastriesmostsportshehastostopwhenhegetstoohotbutthatneverhappenswithsnowboarding.IwassurprisedathowgoodhewaswhenhestarteD.Henowgoeseveryweekforthreeorfourhours.He’sbeensoenthusiasticabouthissnowboardingthathe’sevenpersuadedmetohaveagosowecanenjoyittogether.Thomas’sparentshavespentthepast10yearswatchingtheschoolboyforanysignsofoverheatingonlytakinghimonholidayinthecoolermonths.Hehasnoenergyandnointerestindoinganythingifheoverheatsandwedowhateverittakestocoolhistemperaturesuchasputtinghiminthecarwiththeairconditionerworkingorrunningcoldbaths.AidenHaringtonheadoftheskischoolatSnowZonesaidSnowsportsareagreatwayforanyonetokeepfitbutseemtobeparticularlybeneficialtoThomasasheisabletomakesurehestayscool.Thomasdoesverywellinsnowboardingandhecannowperformplentyoffreestyleactions.I’msurethathewillcontinuetoprogressinthecomingmonthsandhopefullytakepartinsomeofourfreestyleevents.21.ThomasPettigrewthinkssnowboardingis__________.A.dangerousB.pleasantC.healthfulD.difficult22.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thomashasatalentforsnowboarding.B.Thefamilyenjoysnowboardingeveryday.C.Thomashastriedplentyofsportsandhasn’tfoundasuitableonE.D.Thomas’smotherwasthefirstpersontotakeThomassnowboarding.23.Thomas’sparentsneedtocooldownhisbodyonceheis__________.A.nervousB.excitedC.spiritlessD.sleepy24.AccordingtothepassageAidenHarington__________.A.isasnowboardingfanB.believesThomashasgreatpossibilityfordevelopingsnowboardingskillsC.thinkssnowboardingcanhelpcureThomas’sdiseaseD.encouragesandhelpsThomasalot
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DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsoldanddidnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedaboutllisrnenta1ability.Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthimAsaconlposer作曲家heishopeless.Whatiftllisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboyhisteacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid‘‘IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschoo1.1wasalwaysattllefootofmyclassMyfatherthought.1wasstupidandIalmostdecidedthatlwasastupidperson.WhatifyoungThomas.believedwhatmeysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor雕刻家AugusteRodinwasyoung;hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwritE.:.Todaywemaysayhehadalearningdisability.HisfathersaidofhimIhaveanidiot白痴forason.HisuncleagreeD.He'suneducablehesaiD.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohavenogoodideas.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacheryoucan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoventheartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDis-ney?AsOscarLevantoncesaidIt'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts.Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanberatherthanallyoucannotbecomeyouwillfindyourplaceonearth.21.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.six.B.seven.C.eight.D.ninE.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.WhenhewasyoungThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopular'works.C.OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusiC.23.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceHe'suneducable?A.Hecan'tbetaught.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccessB.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourselfD.Self-challenging
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WhenIwasgrowingupIwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.HewasseverelylameandveryshortandwhenwewouldwalktogetherhishandonmyarmforbalancepeoplewouldstarE.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbotheredheneverletonnordidhesayanythingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttocoordinate协调oursteps—hispausingmyimpatience—andbecauseofthatwedidn’tsaymuchaswewentalong.ButaswestartedouthealwayssaidYousetthepaceIwilltrytoadjusttoyou.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubwaywhichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksickanddespitebadweather.Healmostnevermissedadayandwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.A.matterofpridE.Whensnoworicewasonthegrounditwasimpossibleforhimtowalkevenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklynNYonachild’ssleightothesubwayentrancE.Oncetherehewouldgraspthehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptice-freE.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuildingandhewouldnothavetogooutsideuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhomE.WhenIthinkofitnowIwonderedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.Andathowhedidit—withoutbitternessorcomplaint.HenevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpitynordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorablE.Whathelookedforinotherswasagoodheartandifhefoundonetheownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolderIbelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeopleeventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhatagoodheartis.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.MyfatherhasbeengonemanyyearsnowbutIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyunwillingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.IfhedidIamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwashowunworthyIwashowIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutincidentwhenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortunewhenIdon’thaveagoodheart.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmtoregainmybalanceandsayYousetthepaceIwilltrytoadjusttoyou.56.Whatwouldn’ttheauthorlikeotherstosee?Nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseletoninthefirstparagraph?Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________58.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhatconclusioncanyougetaboutthefather’sattitudetowardhiswork?Nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________59.Findanexampleinthepassagethatshowsthefatherwasamanwithagoodheart.Nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfather?Nomorethan15words_________________________________________________________________________
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CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBostonMassachusettsintheU.S.LastThursdayshedidn’tgotoschool.ShewenttoworkwithherfatherinsteaD.EveryyearonthefourthThursdayinAprilmillionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.TheyspendthedayatworkwithanadultusuallyamotherfatherauntorunclE.Theygotoofficespolicestationslaboratoriesandotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyearthedaywillincludesonstoo.TheMs.Foundationanorganizationforwomenstartedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.manywomenworkoutsidethehomE.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.ThenwhenthegirlsgrowuptheycanchooseajobtheylikE.Cara’sfatherisafilmdirector.CarasaysItwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydaD.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.LastyearCarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartmentthegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartmenttheylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobstoo.RightnowCaradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaysheknowsshehasmanychoices.66.WhatisCara’sfather?A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.A.moviemaker.D.A.professor.67.AccordingtothepassageTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayis__________.A.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.A.holidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily68.OnthisspecialdayCarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge69.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLangaFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.Children’sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.FoundationanorganizationforWomen
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Onceuponatimeamanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.SohegaveuphisjobhishomeandhisfriendsandspentallhistimeguardingthecavE.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrankandbeforelonghefellill.OnedaywhenhecouldhardlymoveatallhedecidedtosharethetreasurE.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewelsbutdiscoveredtohishorrorthatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald绿宝石.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomebyawoman.Thenanoldmancameby.Whatbadluck!themansaiD.JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.Areyousurethereisnothingleft?theoldmanaskeD.ThemantookhimintothecavewheretheyfoundachestwithjewelsandsomebagsofgolD.ThemanwasshockedandtheoldmanexplainedtohimAtlast!Atlast!AtlastsomeonehasbrokenthespellofthiscavE.ThisistheCaveofTreasureandyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.ManyhavededicatedtheirlivestothiscaveonlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghereAndwhydoesthishappen?themanaskeD.Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.WhensomeonediscoversitthecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththembutlaterwhentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasuretheirheartsbecomeemptyasdoesthecavE.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgoodasyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.Fromthatdayonthemanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.Thankstothecaveandtheoldmanhebecamenobleandgenerous.21.Whydidthemangiveuphisjobhomeandfriends?A.BecausehepossessedavarietyoftreasurE.B.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.C.BecausehehadtoguardthetreasurecavE.D.BecausehewantedtofindthetreasurecavE.22.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.AllkindsoftreasurE.B.A.chestwithjewelsandgolD.C.A.smallemeralD.D.A.handfulofjewels.23.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.B.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.C.TheyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhaD.D.TheythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealonE.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.B.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.C.SomepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluablE.D.Purelymaterialthingscannotmakeustrulywealthy.
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NoahWebsterbornonOctober161758isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagE.HehasbeencalledtheFatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.HisBlue-BackedSpellerbookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollegeUnfortunatelyhespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandbecauseoffoodshortagesmanyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonburyConnecticut.Laterheservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778WebsterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegreE.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvivebuthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearnlikewhatmostteachersdidherewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecemberhefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaperAmericanMinervaandediteditforfouryears.Fordecadeshepublishedtextbookspoliticalessaysareportonsomediseasesandnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay281843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster’slifeatYale?A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.22.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?A.A.teacher.B.A.lawyer.C.A.headmaster.D.A.scholar.23.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor.B.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity.C.Webster’Sbooksaddedupto655pages.D.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalWorks.
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RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent监工ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotlanD.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2000peoplE.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.TheconditionsinthefactorieswereverybaD.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheapwell-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveallhefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthanthoseinothertowns.TheirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducateD.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.OwenneverstoppedfightingforhisideA.AboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbaD.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepracticaltoo.IfyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditionshethoughttheywillworkwellandthemostimportantthingofallifyougivethemthechancetolearntheywillbebetterpeoplE.21.ForOwenhisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas.A.improvingworkershousesB.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_.A.intoarichfamilyB.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily23.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause.A.helostallhismoneyB.hedidnotbuyenoughlandC.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly24.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntilA.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860
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In1943whenIwas4myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’AleneIdahotoFairbanksAlaskawhereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummerjustintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoffsoshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtimE.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel桶ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.ThesmokegotprettybadthoughandwhenImademyexitacrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetmE.ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehomE.MomandDadwereoccupiedwiththegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepmeandtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedmE.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergartentheseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppalafamousasadogsledder驾雪橇者IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewasbutIdidremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped包裹heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950wemovedbacktoCoeurd’AlenebutwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaskA.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.HelearnedtosmokE.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.HewasarrestedbythepolicE.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaskA.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaskA.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaskA.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonharD.D.ToshowoffhisprideinmakingtroublE.
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Ispotted发现;认出himatthecheckoutcounterbaggingatNo.14.Hisarmsshookviolentlyasheplacedaboxofeggsintoaplasticbag.HeworeanamecarduponwhichhehadwirittenJerryinkindergartenhandwriting.Helookedmiddle-agedbuthismentalagemusthavebeenabout12.EversinceIsmiledathimthefirsttimehebaggedmygroceriesatmylocalsupermarketJerryhasfollowedmearoundlikeanadoringfan.HislackofboundariesmakesmeuncomfortablE.Idon’tknowhowtoavoidbeingnoticedbyhim.Idon’twanttospeaktothemanager—mycomplaintcouldgethimfireD.SoIstartedavoidinghim.IcanstillrememberthehurtIfeltwhenIwas10andourneighborMrs.Warddidn’trespondwhenIsaidhellowithDavidandDianE.Insteadshehurriedoutofthesupermarketleavingmeholdingmybrotherandsister’shands.IrealizedatthatmomentthatIhatedMrs.Ward’sreaction.WhythenyearslaterwasIactingasshehad?IpickedupamagazineRealSimplE.ThebeautifulphotosdidnothingtostraightenouttheguiltinmE.Iwasbeingridiculous.ThelastthreetimesIhaveseenJerryIrusheD.ThereareotherstoresbutIchosethisonebecauseitemployspeoplewithdisabilities.Iwantpeoplelikemybrotherstohavejobs.Idon’twantthemtobeignoredthewayIamavoidingJerry.1.WeknowfromthetextthatJerry________A.sufferedfromfragileXsyndromeB.hadamentalagenotmatchinghisrealageC.couldn’twritehisnameD.onlyhadakindergarteneducation2.Whydidtheauthorfeeluncomfortable?A.JerrywaslikeafanofherB.RealSimplecouldn’tstraightenoutherguiltC.JerryalwayssteppedonherfeetD.Jerrydidn’tkeepaproperdistancefromher3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.therearemanypeoplelikeMrs.WardB.thestoretheauthorvisitedtreatedthedisabledequallyC.mostemployeesinthesupermarketaredisabledD.thestoremanagerignoredpeoplewithdisabilities4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewithdisabilities?A.cautiousB.unconcernedC.ridiculousD.caring
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ForanyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigneritisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollegE.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurviveandbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20smakinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantascreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.saysLydiaKemenytheHeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities.Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofpriceproducingabilitymarketingandsoon.Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuchalthoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithintheemployers’characteristicstylE.Eventhosewhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofmarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS.78.Whatareequallyimportantifafashiondesignerwantstobesuccessful?79.Whydoesafashiondesignerhavetobecreative?80.Besideslearningtodesignbeautifuldressesstudentsarealsotaught_______________.81.Accordingtothelastparagraph____________________arethetwothingsfashiondesignershavetoconsiderwhenworkingasemployees.
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WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlifeshedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsandbeingacityanimallostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff悬崖andfell100feetbouncingoffarockintotheseA.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwallwhoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.ThreedayslaterahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.HoldenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdeaD.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.ForthenexttwoweekstheHoldenswereheartbroken.ThenonedaythephonerangandSteveTregearthecoastguardofCornwallaskedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.A.birdwatcherarmedwithatelescopefoundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.WhilehesoundedthealarmastudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious失去知觉的buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.ShemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedgE.ThedogwasverythinandhungrySteveTregearsaidItwasaverydog.ShesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwaterheaddeD.ItwasasMr.Holdenadmittedaminormiracle奇迹.25.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasA.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep26.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.A.birdwatcherB.A.studentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburieD.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguarD.B.SurvivingaHurricanE.C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDeaD.
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A.manwhosometimestakesmybusisinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.HeappearsalongadowntownstreetseeminglyoutofnowherE.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.A.fewweeksagoheboardedthebus.A.fewstopslaterayoungwomanboardeD.Sheswiped刷herbus-cardonlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25farE.IjustboughtthiscardshesaiD.Ipaidthemoney...Thedriversaidshecouldtakethecardbacktothesalesofficeandexplaintheproblem.Inthemeantimeshewouldhavetopaythefareforthatday.Thewomanbecameconfusedanddistressed.TherestofusjustwatchedwonderinghowtheproblemwouldbesolveD.Suddenlythemanrosefromhisseatdroppedafewcoinsintothefarebox.You’reluckythebusdriversaidquietly.Hepaidforyou.Silencefelloverthebus.Therestofushadwatchedthewoman’sdiscomfortbuthefeltit.WelawyersjournalistsandbusinesspeopleheadeddowntowntohelpfixtheworlD.HefixedherworlD.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethatday.Somepeoplebelieveangelsoccasionallydropdownandmoveamongus.AllIknowisthatIhaveanewrespectforthesimpleactofkindness.Itspeedsusalongonourway.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraphtheauthor_______.A.thinkshighlyofthemanB.oftengivesthemansomehelpC.knowsthemanverywellD.considersthemanstrange42.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddistressedprobablymean?A.exitedB.generousC.boredD.anxious43.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheman?A.toshowconcernforotherpeoplE.B.toleadahappylifeliketheman.C.tosharewhathehaswithus.D.tobelievethatpeoplearebornkinD.
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WhenIlivedinSpainsomeSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheylefttheyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.IsuggestedthattheyshouldstayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvicebuttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthousestheysaidbecausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereonholiday.IthoughtthiswasstrangE.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappeneD.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglishandtheythoughtVACANCIESmeantholidaysbecausetheSpanishwordforholidaysissaidvacaciones.SotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaidVACANCIESwhichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.ThenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaidNOVACANCIESbecausetheythoughtthismeantpeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresulttheystayedathotels.Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanishthewordDIVERSIONmeansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroadandthatyoumusttakeadifferentroaD.WhenmyfriendssawthewordDIVERSIONonaroadsigntheythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.InsteadtheroadendedinalargeholE.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffeeIsaidThankyouinFrenchImeantthatIwouldlikesomemorehowevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthatThankyouinFrenchmeansNoThankyou.21.Theauthor’sSpanishfriendswantedadviceabout_______.A.somefunnyEnglishstoriesB.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar22.Theauthorsuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfastbecause_______.A.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnersandliveB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishinthehouseD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere23.NOVACANCIESinEnglishmeans_______.A.nofreeroomsB.freerooms[Z-X-X-K]C.notawayonholidayD.theydon’tlive24.IfyouseeroadsignthatsaysDiversioninEnglandyouwill_______.A.taketheroadandyouwillbeexcitedB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroad
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GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseverydaybutnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink.Heisn'thomeless.Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor.Butheoftenfeltthathissculptureswhichjuststoodinrichpeople'shousesforyearslackedameaningfulpurposE.Soin2011hedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials.Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn'toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp防水布.InsteadofatarpGregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter:asmallhomewithawatertankakitchenandatrapforwastE.TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity.AndsoonhisHomelessHomesProjectwasstarteD.BeforestartinganewhomeGregorygoeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins.Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors;washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindowsandthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs.Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily.EachhometakestwotothreedaystomakE.SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy.Whilehissmalllowcostmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessnesstheyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin.Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecturewhereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops.AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI'mdoingwanttogetinvolvedhesaiD.Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.28.WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A.Hehadnohometolivein.B.Hehadtomakemoremoney.C.HelostinterestinsculpturE.D.Hewantedtohelpthehomeless.29.TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus________.A.Gregory'ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomelessB.howGregorygottheideaofHomelessHomesProjectC.thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD.housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask30.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses.B.IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahomE.C.Gregory'sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativity.D.EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory'swork.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Gregory'sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeoplE.B.Gregorydoesn'tneedtomakesmallhomesnow.C.Gregory'sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem.D.Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems.
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My16-year-oldsonAntonhadgonetothelocalswimminghole.MostofthekidsswimthereandthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharborssoIhadnofearsforhissafety.Stillthefirefighter'sfirstwordsYouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRivermademecatchmybreathandhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:YoursonisOK.WhenIgottotheriverIimmediatelysawthefiretruckambulanceandAntonwrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulderssittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim.YouOK?Iasked.Yeahwasallhesaid.ButmyeyesbeggedforanexplanationIdidn'tgetitfrommysonhoweverwhotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest.Thestorywasthis:A.womanwasbeingsweptunderwater.HearingthecriesAntonandhisfriendTylerwithouthesitationswamouttoherandbroughthersafelytoshore.InanageinwhichthewordheroisbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughthedayIrealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbornandself-centredbutthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson'sdaringIdrovehimhome.AlongthewayItriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadpreciouslittletosay.TheonlywordshesaidwereWhat'sforsupper?Ispentsometimealonethateveningthinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.ThenextmorningwhenAntongotupIhalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebreadpullhimselftogetherandheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow1wasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep.33.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C.Hewasoldenoughtoswim.D.Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.34.TheunderlinedpartwhotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvestprobablymeansA.AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsB.AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksC.AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD.Antonseldomchangeshismind35.Inthemother'seyeswhathersondidwasA.dangerousbutinterestingC.unexpectedandcourageousB.meaningfulbutdifficultD.awfulandabsurd36.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySonMyHeroB.AntonA.SilentBoyC.A.GoodDeedD.AProudMother
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Onlyafterthestraight-talkingrepairmanhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbyedidIfinallyacknowledgethepainfultruth:Our20-year-oldclothesdryerwasnotgoingtolast.IturnedtomyhusbanD.Hesayswe’rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbadIsigheD.Ithinkhe’sright.Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone?myhusbandaskeD.Iglancedoutthewindowappreciatingthesunlightdancingonthebig-leafmaplesinourbackyarD.Perfectdryingweather.SuddenlyIrecalledmymotherhanginglaundryonaclotheslineduringmychildhooD.MysisterandIhadplayedhide-and-seekamongthesweet-smellingsheetswavinginthewinD.Isuddenlyhadaplan.Afterthewashcyclewecoveredthemapleswithdampbluejeansshirtssocksandtowels.Theonlythingsthatdidn’tgooutsideweremyunderpants.AndIpersuadedmyshamelesshusbandtolethisbigboxershorts男式平角短裤stayindoorstoo.Thereisasecretpleasuretohanginglaundryoutdoors.Itistheperfectexcusetogetupfromthecomputer.WhilecheckingonthelaundryinthebackyardIcouldcommune亲近notonlywithcottonT-shirtsbutalsomycats.IcouldwatchcautiousdeerrunthroughtheyardwiththeiryounglistentonervoussquirrelsintreesandobserveafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroaD.IreturnedtomydeskrefresheD.Andexceptforthesandpaperfeelofsun-driedbathtowelsthedryingmethodwasacompletesuccess.WhenautumncameI’dscanthehorizoneachdaytoevaluatethechancesofsun-drying.OnemorningIsawrainclouds.Ihadaloadofwetclothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.IfoundmyhusbanD.TogetherwehunglaundrythroughoutthehousE.ThenmyhusbandgavemeahugandasmilE.Ithinkit’stimetobuyadryerhesaidliketoday.GoodideaIsaidjustastheinfamousOregonrainstarteD.Oursun-driedlaundryhabitwasfinishedfortheseason.33.Whydidtheauthorwanttotrysun-drying?A.HerhusbandinsisteD.B.Shewantedtocutexpenses.C.Theirdryerwasn’tworking.D.ShehadgoodchildhoodmemoriesofusingaclotheslinE.A.bcB.cdC.acdD.bcd34.Whatcouldthestraight-talkingrepairmanhavesaidtotheauthor?A.ContinuetouseitevenifitisolD.B.Youshouldhavetakenbettercareofyourdryer.C.Youshouldn’thavewastedmoneyonrepairingyourdryer.D.Justbuyanewdryerevenifit’sveryexpensivE.35.Whatwasthebiggestbenefitthatsun-dryingbroughttotheauthorbesidesdryclothes?A.Shelovessun-driedbathtowels.B.ShefelthealthierandclosertonaturE.C.Shecouldbatheinthesunshinetoo.D.Itgaveherabreakfromherhardwork.
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Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofindoncethereyou’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgrayhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrainbysciencewriterBarbaraStrauchwhenitcomestotheimportantthingsourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithagE.Infactshearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.FurthermoreratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweagewekeepthemandevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleagE.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrainmuchlikethebodydeclineswithagE.ButthelongestlargeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwisE.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6000peoplesince1956testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverageparticipantsperformedbetteroncognitive认知的testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specificallyolderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabularyverbalmemoryhowmanywordsyoucanrememberandproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordereD.Howeverwithmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguageweareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyonD.InshortresearchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithagE.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.A.recentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworldbutaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:thereforeitbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.32.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sB.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsC.agingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgrayhairaretheonlysymbolsofaging33.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron______.A.perceptualspeedB.vocabularytestsC.numberabilityD.bodybalance34.Peoplearehappierwithagingbecause______.A.theyknowhowtosharefeelingsB.theylearntovaluethetimeleftC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplegethappierwithagE.B.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithagE.C.PeoplegetwiserwithagE.D.PeoplegetmoreforgetfulwithagE.
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WatsonenteredMr.Smith'sofficE.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn'tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchancE.WatsonsaidMr.Smiththispastyearyourdepartmenthasn'tearnedmoney.We'regoingtodropthatdepartment.It'sfinisheD.I’msorry—butyou'llhavetogo.Butsir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretimE.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.What'sthat!saidtheboss.Riverside!Ididn'tknowyouhadaboytherE.That'sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary.Iknowsir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He'sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChamp冠军therE.Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway恍惚的lookinhiseyes.ThensuddenlyhesaidWe'vegottocloseyourdepartmentWatson.Butyou'lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You'rehereforlifE.WatsongotoutwithsurpriseonhisfacE.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie'slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedieD.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswerE.Iguessit'sthesameeverywherewhenyou'reacripple跛脚的人.Butdon'tworryaboutmeDaD.They'vegotagoodchemistrydepartmentherE.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He'satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.HemadethemstopthrowingmybooksarounD.AndheknockedaboydownwhohitmE.HeisthebestfriendIeverhaD.DadwhenIgrowupIwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.YoursonHerbie29.Mr.SmithwantedtofireWatsonbecause_____.A.WatsonwouldtakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartmentB.WatsonhadhissonstudyinRiversideSchoolC.Watson'ssonknockedaboydownwhohitHerbieD.Watson'sdepartmentdidn'tearnmoneythatyear30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.Mr.Smithdidn'tknowthatChampwasWatson'ssonatfirstB.Mr.SmithwastoldnottofireWatsonbyHerbieC.Mr.SmithdecidedtogiveWatsonanotherchanceinnotimeD.Mr.SmithwantedtorealizeChamp'sdream31.AccordingtothetextwhichwordscanbestdescribeMr.Smith?A.Sympatheticandgrateful.B.Selfishandgreedy.C.Hardworkingandstrict.D.Easy-goingandoptimistiC.32.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto_____.A.makeourchildrenenjoylifeB.shareamovingstorywithusC.provideuswithtipsonworkD.helpustodealwithourboss
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GretchenAlexanderissightless.Butsherefusestoallowherblindnesstolimitherlifeactivities.Sheenjoysarcherygolfsoftballsailingandwaterskiingaswellasanumberofotheractivitiesthatthoseofuswhoaresightedhaveyettolearn.Shealsospeakstogroupsaboutlivinglifefully.Whenspeakingtoagroupofhighschoolstudentsshewasonceaskediftherewasanythingshewouldn'ttry.I'vedecidedtoneverskydivesheanswereD.Itwouldscaretheheckoutofmydog.Whydosomepeopleriseabovetheirproblemsandlivelifefullywhileothersbecomedefeated?MerleShainexplainsitthiswayThereareonlytwowaystoapproachlife:asavictimorasagallantfighter.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouwanttoactortoreact...Whendiscouragedavictimreactsperhapsinpainorself-pity.Butafighterwillact.A.fighterwillmakeadecisiontochangethatsetofcircumstancesthatlefthimorherdiscourageD.Orafighterwilldecidetoacceptthosecircumstanceswithgraceandmoveaheadanyway.A.fighterwilldecidetoactwithcouragE.A.fighterwilltakeresponsibilityforhisorherhappiness.Nomatterhowafraidafighterwillrefusetogiveintothemostdefeatingofallhumanemotions—helplessness.A.victimreacts.A.fighteracts.It'syourdecision.It'sadecisionaboutwhetheryouwillliveyourlifefullywithcourageoryouwillbeforeverdefeatedbyharshcircumstances.MakeitwellforitmaybeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermakE.Willyoubeavictimoragallantfighter?1.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.A.GretchenAlexander'sLifeB.MerleShain'sAttitudetoLifeC.VictimsandFightersD.TheWayofLife2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGretchenAlexanderfromthispassage?A.SheismoreathleticthanthoseofuswhoaresighteD.B.SheisdiscouragedwhenherdogisscareD.C.Thereisnolimitationtoherlifeactivities.D.Sheisabravefighter.3.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.lifeB.choiceC.courageD.circumstance4.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.thedifferencebetweenavictimandafighterB.thereactionstohelplessnessC.decision-makingD.afighter'sresponsibility
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WhenTomSzakyseesajuicecontainerthrownawayhedoesn'tseerubbishbutheseesapencilcasE.Sweetwrappers?A.beautifulkite!Butthesearenottheimaginingsofadreamer.Forthe28-year-oldCEOofTrentonNewJersey-basedTerraCyclethey’reabusinessmodel.Thefast-talkingSzakyisleadingthenewindustryofupcycling升级改造.InsteadofrecyclingshreddingorbreakingdownmaterialsandenablingthemtobereproducedasotherproductsTerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills废物填埋地andreusesit-moreorlesswholE.TerraCycle’s85employeesmakenearly200productssoldatshopssuchasPetcoKmartWholeFoodsMarketandTarget.Szaky’s$7.4millioncompanynowalsomovingaheadinMexicoCanadatheUnitedKingdomandBrazilisquitedifferentfromthebusinesshefoundedwithclassmateJonBeyerin2002asafreshmanatPrincetonUniversity.ThetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwastE.Theylostthecompetitionbutstartedthebusinessanyway.Withtheirgoal-tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish-suddenlyclearSzakyknewthetimewasrighttodropoutofPrinceton.TerraCycle’sfirstproductuseddining-hallwastetofeedthewormsandthrown-awaybottlestopackagethefertilizer.Theresult:acheapgreenbreakthrough.Wordspreadandin2004HomeDepotbegancarryingthefertilizerinitsCanadianstores.ToSzakywastedoesnotexistinnaturE.TerraCycleisasecondchanceemployerofsayapieceoffurnitureanice-creamcontainer.AsSzakypointsoutThebiggestproblemwithmostgreenfair-tradeandorganicproductsisthattheytendtocostmorE.AtTerraCycleeverythingismadefromrubbishandrubbishisfreE.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.28.WhatisTomSzakynow?A.TheCEOofTerraCyclE.B.AnemployeeofHomeDepot.C.A.studentatPrincetonUniversity.D.Themanagerofafoodcompany.29.HowdidSzakygettheideaofupcycling?A.Fromhisvisitstoforeigncompanies.B.FromhisstudiesatPrincetonUniversity.C.ThroughshoppingatbigstoresinAmericA.D.Throughtheexperienceofabusinesscompetition.30.WhatisthegoalofTerraCycle?A.Tomakecheapandgreenproducts.B.Torecyclewastematerialsinanotherway.C.Tomakeproductscompletelyoutofrubbish.D.Tochangewormwasteintoorganicplantfertilizers.31.WhatistheadvantageofupcyclingaccordingtoSzaky?A.Thecostiskeptratherlow.B.MorematerialsareavailablE.C.Ithasalargepromisingmarket.D.Itsproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.
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IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoicE.Momcomehere!There’saladyheremysize!Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologizE.IsmiledandtoldherIt’sokay.ThentalkedtotheboyHiI’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?HestudiedmefromheadtotoeandaskedAreyoualittlemommy?YesIhaveasonIanswereD.Whyareyousolittle?heaskeD.It’sthewayIwasbornIsaiD.SomepeoplearelittlE.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.AfterIansweredhisotherquestionsIshooktheboy’shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf侏儒.DespitethisIdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidsjokedonmecallingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelifE.IdecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantagE.WhatIlackedinheightImadeupforinpersonality.I’m47nowandthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.ItrytokeepagoodattitudE.WhenpeoplearerudeIremindmyselfLookwhatelseIhave–agreatfamilynicefriends.It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeersapersonofthesameageclasspositionetC.whateversizeandshapetheycomeinandtreatthemwithrespect.32.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?A.BecausetheboystudiedtheauthorfromheadtotoE.B.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C.Becausetheyboysaidtheauthorwasshorterthanhim.D.Becausethemotherthoughttheboy’swordshadhurttheauthor.33.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A.Whenshegrewup.B.Whenshebegantogotoschool.C.Whenshewas47yearsolD.D.Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.34.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedworddiminished?A.doubtedB.decreasedC.remainedD.improved35.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Shesufferedlotsofdiscriminationwhengrowingup.B.Sheisgratefulforwhatshehas.C.Shedoesn’tseeherselfdifferent.D.Shethinkspeopleshouldbetreatedequally.
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Hello!MynameisLisaandIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.LionslivinginagrouparecalledapridE.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.HeandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpridE.Theothermembersaremymotherhersistersandtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar咆哮totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Cometomeetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?WelionsarebornspottedorstripeD.Aswegrowolderthespotsgraduallydisappear.LionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpridebutLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsolD.He’llrunaroundwithamalefriendorrelativeforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornowwehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhourswhichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.JustlikeahousecatIcleanmyfurwithmytonguE.Wecleanforeachothertootoshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Femalelionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmomentweattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.ThesmallestonegetstheleastfooD.Sincewearefullit’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!56.FromthetextwecanlearnthatLisacomesfrom______.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America57.Theunderlinedwordpreyinthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.theanimalthatishuntedB.theanimalthatisdangerousC.theanimalthatispowerfulD.theanimalthatisill58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B.Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C.Lionsusuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.D.Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup.59.Thepassageiswrittenfor_____.A.doctorsB.politicalleadersC.childrenD.hunters60.AccordingtothepassageLeon_____.A.huntsmoreoftenthanhissisters.B.willhavespotsonhisfurforthewholeofhislifE.C.willleavehisbirthpridewhenheisaboutthreE.D.willtakeoverhisbirthpridewhenhisfatherdies.
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WhenIwas12Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarmmilkingcows.Wemilked65cowstwiceaday.OnedayIcomplainedtomyfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecowssayingitwastiring.Hesaidyouknowboytoworkisablessing.Ilookedatthemenwho'dworkedharder.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportantbutittookmanyyearsbeforeitsunkin.BackthengoingtocollegewasarareprivilegE.MyfathertoldmeifI'dpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoingI'dalwayslookforwardtomywork.Buthealsoaddedevenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall.IwantedtobeafarmerbutIjoinedamilitaryprogramtohelppayforcollegE.AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years.Inthelate1980sduringavisittoBangladeshIsawawomanwithherbabyonherbackbreakingbrickswithahammer.Iaskedalocalofficerwhytheyweren'tusingamachinetomaketheworkeasier.Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork.Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwasitwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalivE.Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:toworkisablessing.AfterseeingalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladeshI'vecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfreE.They'revictimsofcrimepoorhealthanddepression.Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahomesendtheirkidstoschooldevelopasenseofpridecontributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers.WhenwecanworkwearefreE.WeareblesseD.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MychosenwayoflifeB.ToworkisablessingC.WhyshouldIworkD.Inspirationfromawoman31.Thewriterjoinedamilitaryprogrambecause_______.A.hisparentsforcedhimtodosoB.heintendedtofindalifetimejobC.hecouldn'taffordhiscollegeeducationD.hecouldtravelabroadwiththearmy32.Whatdoesthewriterintendtosaythroughthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewithoutjobscouldachievemorE.B.FreedomisnotalwaysfreeforpeoplE.C.RichpeopleshouldhelpthoseinneeD.D.WeshouldfeelfortunatetohaveajoB.
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WithmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplaneIwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaidduringtheflightfromSydneytoLosAngeles.ItoccurredtomethatthismaynotbethemostdignifiedpostureforaBuddhistnun尼姑.Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshewalkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrongbutshedidn’tansweratfirst—–shecouldn’thearmE.Shewaswearingawoolencoat.JudgingfromheraccentshecamefromEasternEuropE.Doyouknowwhathearingaidscost?Thousandsespeciallyforthenewtinyhidden-in-the-eartypeshedescribeD.Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewoneandmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.ThereforemydignityseemedlessimportantthanfindingthathearingaiD.Buthowdoesonefindatinyblackobjectinashadowyjetcabin机舱?Theladywasn’tevensurewhereorwhenshehadlostit.Atonepointacoupleofflightattendantsdidarandomsearcharoundthelady’sseat;Iwasn’timpresseD.Theyleftsuggestingthatshesearchtheseatofherpreviousflight!Myflashlightturnedupallkindsofsmallobjectsbitsofplasticbrokenpiecesofheadphones.Theoldladysaidthatshegaveup.YetIcouldn’t.AfterwelandedaspassengersstreamedpastusIinsistedthattheladymoveasidewhileawaitingherwheelchair.ThenIgotintoarealdownanddirtysearchamongthedustunderherseatandonthefloor.Look!A.littlepeanut-sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.Whatarush.Ifoundit!WithgreatastonishmentandgratitudetheoldladyrespondedIhaven’tthewordstoexpressmythanks!30.Whydidtheauthorputherhandsandkneesonthefloor?A.SheisareligiousBuddhistnun.B.Shefelldownfromherseat.C.ShehelpedtheoldladylookforherhearingaiD.D.Shewantedtostandoutamongthepassengers.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheignoredtheauthor’squestiononpurposE.B.SheisanAmerican.C.Shelostherhearingaidbyaccident.D.Itwasnotdifficultforhertogetthehearingaidatall.32.Wherewasthehearingaidfound?A.Onthepreviousflight.B.Closetotheoldlady’seat.C.Onthewheelchair.D.Inanotherjetcabin.33.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphswhatistheoldlady’sattitudetowardstheauthor?A.Respectful.B.Doubtful.C.SupportivE.D.Grateful.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusastoryaboutkindhelp.B.Towarnustobemorecareful.C.Toteachushowtofindthelostthing.D.TopresentthelovefromallpeopleonboarD.
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SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecauseofherdifferentbehaviors.Hersiblingswhoweremucholderhadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.FromthetimeofherbirthSusanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.ThereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalidolsonthewallandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophonE.OnebyonethesiblingsmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdieD.Thisleftheralonewithanagingmotherandacat.ThesiblingsaccusedhermotherofnotexpectingmoreoutofSusan.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingthewordborderlinebutdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.HerbeststateofmindhoweverwasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowD.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontesthersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.ItwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplacE.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthorSusanBoylE.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!InfactIreadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!32.Thispassageshouldbe___________.A.anewsreportB.abiographyC.abookreviewD.anintroduction33.Theunderlinedwordsiblingsmeans____________.A.parentsB.brothersandsistersC.neighborsD.teachers34.ThebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe______________.A.includessomephotosofSusanB.iswritteninaseriousvoiceC.isfullofsadstoriesD.isalwaysabest-seller35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyleA.Determinedandinspiring.B.ShyandpassivE.C.Greatandgenerous.D.Pitifulandselfless.
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Treasure-seekinginTitanicREASURESofTitanicaswellasthecaptain'slogbook航海日志mayreappeartothepubliC.RMSTitanicCompanydeclaredrecentlythatitwasreadytosearchtheinteriorpartofthewreckage残骸forthefirsttimE.Since1985whenthewreckageoftheluxury豪华boatwasfoundtheRMShasmadefiveattemptstosearchit.Butalltheactionswereconfined被限制totheexterior外部ofthecabin客舱.Thistimediverswilluseacontrolleddivingmachineandentertheboattomakeacarefulsearch.Theboatisgraduallyeroded腐蚀.Thiswillbethelastchancetoseekallthetreasuresworthabout$300million.MichelNavratilthelastmalesurvivoroftheTitanicdisasterhasdiedattheageof92.Navratilwhobecameanotedphilosopher哲学家wasnearlyfourin1912whenhisfatherlefthismotherandtookhimaboardtheTitaniC.Afterthevesselstrucktheiceberghisfatherputtheboyintoalifeboatandwentdownwiththeship.NavratilsaidthattheTitanicdisasterhadheavilyinfluencedhiscareerasaphilosopher.Herecalledthelastwordsofhisfatherashekissedgoodbyetotheboy:tellyourmotherthatIlovedherdearlyandstilldo.AfterthedeathofMrNavratiltwoBritishandtwoAmericanwomenallintheirninetiesarethelastsurvivorsofthedisaster.50.Whydidn'ttheRMSsearchtheinteriorpartofthewreckageofTitanicbefore?A.Becauseitwasforbiddentodosothen.B.Becausenodiversdaredtoenterit.C.Becauseitwasverydifficulttoenteritwithoutadvancedmachines.D.Becausetheydidn'tknowthereweresomanytreasures.51.Thefirstpieceofnewsseemstotellusthat______________.A.nosuccesshasbeenmadeinsearchingtheboatB.thecaptain'slogbookisalsoofgreatvalueC.thetreasureswillremainallrightforlongundertheseaD.thedisasteroccurredin198552.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheTitanicdisasterandNavratil?A.ItmadeNavratilsadallhislifE.B.ItleftNavratilbadluckandaverypoorboy.C.IthadruinedNavratil'sfamily.D.IthadagreateffectonNavratil'scareerasaphilosopher.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestheadlineforthesecondnewsstory?A.LastSurvivorofTitanicDies.B.StoryofaSurvivorofTitaniC.C.LastManWhoSurvivedTitanicDiesat92.D.A.NotedPhilosopherWhoHadaLuckyEscapE.
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FORTHEGOLDINGDADWanttoshowDadsomeloveonthegolfcourse?TrythepersonalizedIHeartDadgolfballsetsothatDadcangetsomelovewhen'thingsgetrough.Thereisalsoacustom定制silvergolfballmarkercalledKissMyPutt.YoucancustomizeitwithuptotwowordslikeBestDadorBestGrandpa.FORTHESTRESSEDOUTDADEstablishedin2009LevelNaturalsusesingredients原料thatareallorganiC.Theirsoapsandbathbombsarequitepopular!AndyoucaneventryashowerbombthattransformsyourhomeintoaspA.Justdroptheshowerbombnearyourfeetunderwaterbutawayfromthedrain下水道.Dad'sstresswillmeltawaythankstotheorganicingredientsandeucalyptus按树smellmixedwiththesteam.FORTHEDADDYATHLETEIfyourmanispayingmoreattentiontoexerciseandhealththenhowaboutaSmartFitBand?Thesebandstrackyourfoodfitnessactivitiesandsleep.TheyevenincludesocialmediaandhistoricaldatatokeepyoumotivatedplussomeamazingfreeworkoutsfromfamoustrainerShawneeHarkins.FORTHEDADWHOLOVESTHEGREATOUTDOORSIt'satimelessgiftthatmakeseveryonesmileaSchwinnbikE.Dadcanrideitaroundwiththekidsorgethismountainguyonforfitnessoutings.GIVEYOURDADTHEGIFTOFBEAUTIFULMEMORIESGivehimthegiftofthestoriesyousharewritteninyourownwords.Andwhenyouhavefinishedthisbookwillbeakeepsake-acommemorationofhislovehishardworkandeverythinghemeanstoyou.21.WhatisthespecialfeatureofLevelNaturals?A.ItcanhelpreducepressurE.B.Itcanhelppreventwater.C.Itcankeepthedraingettingstuck.D.Itcanmeltawayorganicingredients.22.Whatisspecialaboutthegiftofbeautifulmemories?A.It'sacollectionofyourdiaries.B.It'stoldbyDaD.C.It'sacollectionofbedstories.D.It'swrittenbyhanD.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcommemorationinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Sign.B.Memorial.C.Proof.D.CertificatE.24.Whichcankeeparecordofaman'sdailylifetohelphimkeephealthy?A.A.SchwinnbikE.B.TheIHeartDadgolfballset.C.A.SmartFitBanD.D.LevelNaturals.
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Idecidedtogobacktoschoolinthefallof2010fornotbeinghappywithmycurrentjobandfinancialstatus.IgotmyAssociate大专毕业证书inMay2002incommercialart.AftergraduationIhadtroublegettingajobinthatfielD.ForyearsIwasgoingfromonejobtoanotherandIwasnotsatisfiedwithunstableness不稳定.Idecidedtogobacktoschooltostudyeitherinternationalbusinessorpsychology心理学.Iweighedtheprosandconsofbothprofessionsandpsychologywon.Ilikehelpingmyfriendsandfamily.WhentheyarefacedwithhardsituationsintheirlifeI’dliketogivethemsoundadviceandbehonestwiththem.AlsoIwasinterestedinthemind.Isearchedforonlineschoolsbecausemyworkschedulewouldnotallowmetostudyinaclassroom.IwasnervousabouttakingonlineclassesbecauseIhadheardmixedstoriesfrommyfriendswhoweretakingonlineclasses.Idecidedtodoitanywaytoexperiencesomethingdifferent.IwantedtofindanonlineschoolthatwasaffordableandbelievablE.WhileIwasdoingtheonlinesearchIdiscoveredWaldenUniversitywhichisspeciallyforworkingadultswhowanttohaveabachelor’sdegreeorhigher.Theprocessofgettingacceptedwaseasyi.E.writinganessayonwhyIwantedtoattendtheirschoolsendingmypreviouscredits以前的成绩etC.Iamcurrentlyenrolledinthebachelor’sprogramforpsychologyandIampayingforcollegeviafinancial-aidloans贷款.ThisexperiencehasbeeninterestingandyetupsettingassometimesitwasdifficulttobalanceworkschoolandhomelifE.Ihavelearnedalotaboutpsychologyandmyself.ForexampleIlikewritingaboutcurrenteventsrelationshipsandtraveling.IthoughtmyEnglishcompositionwasordinarybutaftertakingafewclassesatWaldenUniversityIhaveimprovedmyEnglishcompositionandithasmademefeelconfidentenoughtostartwritingprofessionally.NowIamafreelancer自由撰稿人andIamonlythreeclassesawayfromgettingmybachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.ItisoneofthebestdecisionsIhavemadeinmylifE.25.Whatdidtheauthorstudyinthefirstplacewhenhewasincollege?A.Psychology.B.Commercialart.C.Internationalbusiness.D.Englishcomposition.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartprosandconsinParagraph2probablymean?A.Educationofauniversity.B.Suggestionsandconditions.C.Advantagesanddisadvantages.D.Difficultythatmayappear.27.Whywastheauthornervousabouttakingonlineclasses?A.Someofhisfriendsdidn’tthinkhighlyoftheclasses.B.Hefeltthathehadnotenoughtimetostudy.C.Thecollegeentranceexamisverydifficult.D.Hewasafraidthathecouldnotaffordtheonlineclasses.28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.wasunabletofindafull-timejobB.ismostinterestedinpsychologyC.preferstomakealivingbywritingD.paidhisschoolingbyworkinghard
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OnedaywhenIwas12mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibraryandborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoreaD.InthelibraryIfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeyes.ItpresentedapictureofabeaglE.IhadrecentlyhadabeaglethefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachilD.Hewasmysecretsharerbutonemorninghewasgonegivenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.IneverforgotmybeaglE.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.MyeyesranacrossthetitleAmostheBeaglewithaPlan.UnknowinglyIhadreadthetitlE.WithoutopeningthebookIborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.UndertheshadeofabushIstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadveryveryslowlywithdifficulty.ThoughpageswereturnedslowlyIgotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwholikeminehadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhomE.ThatdogwasmydogandIwasthelittleboyinthebook.AttheendofthestorymymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreuniononandonuntilmyownlostdogandIwereinmymindrunningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworlD.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:IhadreadabookandIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotreaD.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmymiraculous奇迹般地experiencethatsummerbutshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.AndyearslatershewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbookswasawardedaPhDinliteratureandauthoredhisownbooksarticlespoetryandfiction.ThepowerofthewordshashelD.21.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons22.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.itremindedhimofhisowndogC.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch23.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.TheauthorhashadhappysummerseversincE.25.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading
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Iwasbornanalbino白化病人inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobealbino.MyfamilyandfriendstreatedmelikeeverybodyelsE.ThatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedonE.IthelpedmetrustmyselfsowhentroublescamealongIcoulddealwiththem.LikemostalbinosIhadterribleeyesightbutthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn’ttroublemethatmuch.KidswouldteasemecallingmeWhitey.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetip尖ofmynosesothatIcouldseeitwellenough.EvenwhenIwaseightmovie-theaterclerksstartedaskingmetopayfullpricebecauseIlookedolder.TheworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobadIcouldn’tplaysportsverywell.Ididn’tgiveuptryingthough.Ishothoops篮球框everyday.AndIstudiedharder.EventuallyIgotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollegeIwasdoublemajoring专业goingtosummerschoolandbusyingmyselfwitheveryactivityIcouldfinD.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.IdidmybesttomakealbinoapositiveworD.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyes—andinsports.Icouldn’tseeverywelltoplaysportsbutwithasolideducationandadrivetodoitIcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloveD.I’vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsinprintandinvideoandnowincyberspace网络空间.PeoplemakejokesabouthowI’mtheonlyblindeditortheyknowbutthejokesareaffectionatE.Someofthemarethesignsofrespect.IwasjustaanproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvaniA.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetoovercomedifficultiesgainconfidenceandbeproudofmypersonalachievement.21.Accordingtotheauthor_____helpedhimalotindealingwithtroubles.A.thespecialcarefromhisfamilyandfriendsB.thesympathyfromthepupilsC.theequalwayhisfamilyandfriendstreatedhimD.hiseducationinschool22.AllthefollowingarethesignsofbeinganalbinofortheauthorEXCEPT_____A.abnormallywhiteskinB.pooreyesightC.anolderappearanceD.beingunabletoplaysports23.Theauthor’sgoodeducationandstrongmotivationmadehimsuccessfulasaan_____A.sportseditorB.DiscJockeyDJC.printerD.ITengineer24.wecaninferfromthepassagethat______A.theauthor’spooreyesightmadehimveryupsetB.theauthorfinallydidwellinplayingsportsafteryearsofpracticeC.manypeoplelaughattheauthorbecauseheattemptstodomorethanhecanD.theauthorholdsanoptimisticattitudetowardshisillness.
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HowtoBeasuccessfulpersonGaryHallJrWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedalsIn1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes糖尿病.BelievingmycareerwasoverIfeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneedeD.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelieveinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampionIswim4hoursaday6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organizeD.ListwhatyoubelieveyoucanachievE.Trustyourselfwritedownyourgoalsforthedayhoweversmalltheyareandyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.KirstenBestPoet&WriterWhenthingsaregettinghardavoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Thenthereareotherdistractionssuchasfamilyorhobbies.ThekeyistoconcentratE.WhenIfeeltenseithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’‘peace’or‘focus’eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmyminD.ItmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidencE.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool.28.WhatdoesGaryHallJr.mainlytalkabout?A.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.B.SpecialistsofferedhimmedicaladvicE.C.TraininghelpedhimdefeathisdiseasE.D.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.29.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.HerachievementsB.HerdailyhappeningsC.HersportscareerD.Hertrainingschedule30.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddistractionsprobablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.WordsthathelponetofeellesstensE.C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.31.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.CourageB.DevotionC.Self-confidenceD.Hardwork.
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TuYouyouthe85-year-oldChinesepharmacologist药理学家receivedtheNobelPrizeformedicineinStockholmonDecember102015.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiology生理学ormedicinE.Alsoin2011shebecamethefirstChinesepersontoreceivetheUS-basedLaskerAwardforclinicalmedicinE.Basedonafourth-centuryTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMtexttogetherwithherteamshemanagedtogetartemisinin【青蒿素fromsweetwormwoodthroughtrialanderroranddevelopedanimportantdrugthathassignificantlyreduceddeathratesamongpatientssufferingfrommalaria.TudeliveredaspeechtitledArtemisininisaGiftfromTCMtotheWorld.ShehasurgedmoreresearchintothebenefitsoftraditionalChinesemedicineandcalledforjointeffortsworldwidetofightagainstmalariaanddevelopmorepotentialusesforTCMwhichshecalledagreattreasurewiffithousandsofyears'historyandempiricalknowledgE.ShesaidthatbycombiningTCMwithmodemscientifictechnologiesmorepotentialcanbediscoveredinsearchingfornewdrugs.AccordingtotheWHOmorethan240rrullionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricahavebenefitedfrom舭tmisininandmorethanl.5nullionlivesareestimatedtohavebeensavedsince2000thankstothedrug.ApartfromitscontributiontotheglobalfightagainstmalariaTCMplayedavitalroleinthedeadlyoutbreakofSARSacrossChinain2003.BesidestreatingvirusesTCMhasbeenmosteffectiveindiagnosingdiseasescultivatingfitnesstreatingdifficultmultisourceillneasesandusingnonmedicinalmethodssuchasacupuncture钟刺疗法andbreatlungexercises.HoweverTCMwhichisbasedonasetofbeliefsabouthumanbiologyisseldomunderstoodoracceptedbytheWest.Tu'ssuccesswillbringmorerecognitionandrespectforTCMexpertssay.TheWestemworldshouldleamtoappreciatethevalueofthetreasuresofTCMwhichwillleadtomorebasicscientificresearchintoancientTCMtextsandwaystoexploreresearchfindingsworldwidE.21.Inthispassagetheauthormentions_prizesthatTuYouyoureceiveD.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four22.TheunderlinedwordmalariainParagraph2referstoakindof.A.medicineB.aninuD.C.plantD.disease23.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?A.Tu'ssuccessmayencourageEastemerstoleammoreaboutChinesemedicinE.B.NothingremainstobedoneinresearclungintoTCMtheoriesandtexts.C.MoreresearchintothevalueofTCMshouldbecarriedoutworldwidE.D.TCMonlycontributestothefightagainstmal.ariaandSARSinChinA.24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TCMisbasedonthousandsofyearsofpracticeinChinA.B.NobelwinnerTuYouyoustronglysupportsTCMresearch.C.ArtenusininisnowwidelyusedtofightagainstMalariA.D.WestemerswillappreciatethevalueofthetreasuresofTCM.
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ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.27.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily28.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister29.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob30.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundedtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.A.storyofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.A.trialthatshockedthewholeworld
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ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndiamyhusbandRashidstayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstayhewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.HecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgonE.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapersincludinghispassport.HereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensattherelostandlonelyinastrangecitythinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewonE.Lateintheeveningthephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan垃圾桶thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemoutalthoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.AtlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafrienD.ThatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeoplE.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.25.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping.B.FindahousE.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.26.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrestoredinthelastparagraphmean?A.ShoweD.B.Sentout.C.DelivereD.D.Gaveback.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliA.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasurE.D.InSearchofNewFriends.
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WhenIwasyoungitwasn’ttheparentallovethatfilledmythoughtsinthespring.Itwasbaseball.Ilovedeverythingaboutthegame—thecrackofabattheexcitementofchasingagroundballacrossshortgreengrassevenwatchingthegamesonouroldblack-and-whiteTV.Yetlookingbacknownothingwasquiteasimportanttomeastheannualritual老规矩ofplayingcatchwithmydaD.Dadwasnevermuchofabaseballfanbutasgreenleavesbegantoshootonbarebranchesandwarmthreturnedtotheairhewouldgrabhisoldmitt棒球手套andheadouttotheyardwithmejustthesamE.Therewassomethingbeneficialaboutplayingcatchwithhimthehumoftheballasitsailedthroughtheairandthefriendlypopasithittheleathernetting.Wemayhavebeen50feetapartbuttheflightofthatballconnectedusformingasstrongarelationshipasanyfather-sontalkevercouldhavE.IwasneverthestarofmyLittleLeagueteamyetDadnevercaredaboutthat.EveryyearhewouldbeouttherewaitingtofieldanyfalsethrowIsenthisway.AsIgrewolderIrealizedthatourgamewasareflectionofourrelationship—thatevenifaproblemdidn’tinvolveagloveandaballDadwouldalwaysbetheretohandleanythingIthrewinhisdirection.Hisdevotiontoourspringtimeritualshowedhisdevotiontome—notonlytomyloveofbaseballlbutalsotomylifE.I’veoftenhearditsaidthatthedevilisinthedetails.NowIrealizethatinmyrelationshipwithmyfatherlovewasinthedetails.66.Whentheauthorwasyounghedidn’tcaremuchabout______.A.thesoundofhittingaballB.thecompanyofhisfatherC.thejoyofrunningafteraballD.thegamesbroadcastonTV67.Theauthor’sfatherpracticedcatchingbaseballwithhimonwarmspringdays______.A.havingafather-sonconversationwithhimB.killingtimewhiledoingsomephysicalexerciseC.makinghimanexcellentbaseballplayerD.givinghimaguidinghandinhislife68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ayearlycelebrationwasheldtostarttheirspringbaseballcatchingritualB.theauthorandhisfatherusedtohavealooserelationshipwitheachotherC.theauthorfullyrealizedhisfather’sloveforhimwhenhewasyoungD.theauthor’sfatheralwaysstoodbyhimwheneverhewasintrouble69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesamehobbysharedbetweentheauthorandhisfather.B.Thewaytheauthorandhisfatherusedtospendspringdays.C.Theauthor’ssweetmemoryofhisfather’sloveforhim.D.Theanalysismadebytheauthoraboutfather-sonrelationship.
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- TwentyyearsagoIdroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollectIfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.IwalkedtothedoorandknockedJustaminuteansweredaweakelderlyvoicE.AfteralongpausethedooropeneD.A.smallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforemE.ByhersidewasasmallsuitcasE.Itookthesuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.It’snothingItoldher.IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreateD.Ohyou’resuchagoodman.shesaiD.WhenwegotintothetaxishegavemeanaddressandthenaskedCouldyoudrivethroughdowntown?It’snottheshortestwayIansweredquickly.OhI’minnohurryshesaiD.I’monmywaytoahospice临终医院.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter计价器.Forthenexttwohourswedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedandthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarknesssayingnothing.AtdawnshesuddenlysaidI’mtireD.Let’sgonow.WedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenmE.HowmuchdoIoweyou?sheaskeD.Nothing.IsaiD.YouhavetomakealivingsheanswereD.OhthereareotherpassengersIanswereD.AlmostwithoutthinkingIbentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.OurhugendedwithherremarkYougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.1.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.reachthedestinationontimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.seesomeplacesforthelasttime2.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengersB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wantedtodoherafavor3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.GivingisalwaysapleasurE.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.
- Sellingfruitmaynotseemlikeajobthatrequiresmuchskill.ButXuJiadisagrees.TheformertechnicianwhoearnedahugesalaryworkingforaBeijing-basedITgroupbelievesfreshfruitisanevenmorepromisingindustrythanIT.Sothe27-year-oldquithisjobandbegantosellfruitandbecomeanonlinesensation网络红人.ButtoXuitisonlyastorywhereayoungmandoeswhathelovesandbecomeshappyeveraftersimpleasthis.OneofhisfriendspostedaphotocomparisononlinE.OnephotoisofXuasanITtechnician–withmostofhishairhavingfallenoutandlookingpale;theotherisofXusellingfruit–withsparklingeyeshishairallgrownbackandmostimportantlyahappylookonhisfacE.Allofasuddenthephotocomparisonwentviralappearingonmicroblogstomajornewsportals门户网站.HewasrewardedforhishardworkoverthoseyearsasatechnicianbuthewasexhausteD.Thinkingaboutwhathereallylikesdoing;eatingfruitcametohisminD.HequithisjobearlythisyearandreturnedtoChongqingtobuildupanelectroniccommerceplatformforfruitselling.BeforehemadethechangeXuconsideredhisoptionscarefullyandmadesomepreparations.Xustartedhisbusinesswithfiveyoungemployees.OneofhisfriendswasinchargeoftherealstoreandXumanagedtheonlinestorE.Hepromotedthecherriesonhismicroblogandmanycitizensvisitedhisonlinestoretosupporthim.SomecomplainedthecherriesgotspoiledduringtransportationandsomesaidthepackagingsmelledbaD.Xuansweredthesuggestionshonestly.Thiswasanimportantstepfortheyoungmantopursuehisfruitdream.SomewebsitessellingfreshproducehavecloseD.I’mworriedaboutthefuturebutIstillhaveconfidencesaysXu.Mydreamistobringfreshfruittothetableofeveryfamilyinthecountryfromnorthtosouth.I’mreallyhappytomakethismycareer.Hesays.29.WhydidXuJiaquithisformerjobasatechnician?A.Hethinksfreshfruitmorepromising.B.HeearnedlittlemoneyintheITgroup.C.Heisnotsuitabletobeatechnician.D.Hecanbecomeamillionairebysellingfruit.30.HowexactlydidXubecomeanonlinesensation?A.Hequithisjobwhichgavehimahugesalary.B.Thephotocomparisononlinemadehimbecomepopular.C.ThephotoofXusellingfruitonlinewentviral.D.Hedoeswhathelovesandbecomeshappy.31.What’sthemostimportantreasonforXu’ssuccessofcareerchange?A.Hemadeenoughpreparations.B.HeconsideredhisoptionscarefullyC.Hedoeswhathereallylikesdoing.D.Hisfiveyoungemployeeshelpedhim.32.TheunderlinedwordThisprobablyrefersto______________.A.Xu’sansweringthecomplaintsB.somecitizens’complaintsC.Xu’sworryingaboutthefutureD.Xu’shavingconfidence
- Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatchhowever.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.AndacamerawillberecordingyoureverymovE.TwopeopleactuallytookthejoB.TheideacamefromRobThompsonavideoartist.HewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreateD.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawareness认识ofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfooD.Hedecidedtopay$5000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.ToRob’ssurprisequiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedErica24-year-oldrestaurantworkerandPama27-year-oldchemist.TheplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwidE.A.camerawouldrecordtheirexperiencewhichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithoutbangingtheirheads.TheyatemashakindoffoodforanimalsanddrinkwaterfromagardenpipE.Theironlyprivacy隐私wasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.TherewerenosinksmirrorsortoothbrushesinthecagE.VisitorswhocameherewerewarnedDonotfeedthehumans.FinallyitwasoverandPamandEriccameoutofthecagE.Theyhadsurvivedtheweekandtheyeachhada$2500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecageEriccameoutchangedintocleanclothesandateachocolatebarrightaway.It’sgreatformetobeabletostandup.hesaiD.Pamjustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchinghershedidn’twanttotalktoanyonE.25.TheunderlinedwordcatchinParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.unsolvedproblemB.surprisingwonderC.unbelievableconditionD.hiddendifficulty26.Whatmadeitthemostdifficultforthetwotostayinthecage?A.Thattheyhadnothingforfun.B.Thattheydidn’thavemeattoeat.C.Thattheycouldn’tliedowntosleepinthecagE.D.ThattheyhadtodoalmosteverythinginpubliC.27.RobThompsonofferedthejobinorderto___________.A.MakeafilmabouthumansandanimalsB.AdvertiseforhisexperimentaboutanimalsC.ShowhowterriblysomeanimalsaretreatedD.Experimentonhowlongahumancanliveinacage28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnEasyWaytoEarn$2500B.DoNotTreatAnimalsBadlyC.LivingLikeaChickenD.GettingAlongWellAnyway
- Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewasasithappenedmyaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigaultthewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamdenNewJersey.DuringmychildhoodandyouthAuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotentialwithoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgooD.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointeD.MyauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithmE.Ihadbooksathomebuttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumorandI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.MostimportantperhapsAuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.A.writerherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapersshesuggestedmynametotheeditorasayouthcolumnist.MycolumnbegunwhenIwasfourteenwassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterialthedisciplineofmeetingdeadlinesandaftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslaterasolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofherfavouriteniece.Likeadiamondshehasreflectedabrightmultifaceted多面的imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.21.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.ShedevelopedhertasteformusiC.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.22.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph2probablyreferto?A.A.bookofgreatfun.B.A.writerofhighfamE.C.A.seriousmasterpiecE.D.A.heartbreakingplay.23.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto________.来A.developherabilitiestowriteB.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs24.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho________.A.trainedpupilstobehard-workingandwell-disciplinedB.gavepupilsconfidenceinmakinguseoftheirpotentialC.gaveimportancetowhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning
- Itwasaboutmidday.I’dleftworkearlyinthemorningtocashacheck.Iwalkedalongtothebankandfoundtherewereonlyabouttenorelevencustomersinthereaprettyunusualnumberforthosecentralbanks.Iwaiteduntilitwasmyturnwalkeduptothedeskandstartedtalkingtothebankclerk.Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface—justsortofablankstarE.IthoughthewaslookingatmeuntilIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder.Ibegantoturnroundtoseewhathewaslookingatandatthesamemomenttheoutsidebankguardtheonewiththemachineguncameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloor.Followinghimthroughthedoorwerethreeabsolutelyfrighteningmenwearingthosehorriblestockingmasks.Theywerecarryingguns;atleasttheoneinfrontwascarryingapistol.WhetherornottheysaidanythingIcan’tremembertothisdayorwhetherpeoplejustautomaticallyputtheirhandsupIdon’tknow.IputmyhandsupbutIjustdidn’tknowwhattodo.Forafewmomentstherewasjusttotalsilencesuddenlybrokenbythetelephoneringing.IrememberwonderingwhowasontheotherendofthelinE.Nobodyansweredthetelephonesoitjustkeptonringingandringinginthisotherwisedeathlyquiet.Thentwoofthemaskedmenwenttothecounterjumpedoveritandgotthecashiersandbankclerkstostartfillingtheirbagswithcash.Whilethetwoweregettingthemoneytheoneatthedoorcoveringuswiththegunobviouslygotabitofananxietyattackandstartedswearingatthemtellingthemtohurryupandgetamoveon.Theyjumpedbackoverthecounter.Oneofthemlosthisbalancewhenhelandedonthefloorandfellover.Theothertwosworeathimagain.ThentheyleftthroughthedoorwarningusDon’tmovE.Staylikethatwithyourhandsupfortenminutes.ThentheyjustdisappearedandtherewastotalsilencE.32.Whatcouldmakethewritersensethatsomethingwasabouttohappen?A.Thesmallnumberofcustomers.B.Thetotalsilenceinthebank.C.Thebankclerk’sunusualbehavior.D.TheconstantringingofthephonE.33.Whatwastheoutsidebankguard’sreactiontothearmedrobbers?A.Hewasfrightenedtodeathbytherobbers.B.Heorganizedthebankclerkstofightback.C.Heshotattherobberswiththemachinegun.D.Heflewthroughthedoortocatchtherobbers.34.Themancoveringuswiththegunatthedoorsworeattheothertwobecause________.A.hewasafraidofgettinglessmoneyB.hewastooanxioustoleavethebankC.oneofhisfellowsslippedonthefloorD.thephonekeptringingatthemoment35.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therewereusuallylesscustomersinthemiddayhourB.thewriterdidn’tfollowlikesheeptoputhishandsupC.thebankclerksweretoobusytoanswerthetelephoneD.threearmedmenrobbedthecentralbankinbroaddaylight
- ThisisnewformeandIdon'tknowwhattosayreallysoIjustwanttohaveatry.Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylife.ThenunluckilyIcouldn'tgetmyselfouttorun.Iputonweight变胖anditmademefeelworseaboutmyself.IfounditwasmuchhardertobegintorunagainafterafewyearsthanitusedtobeandItriedmybestthrougheventheshortestslowestjog.IwasoutinaruntheotherdayandIhadalmostdecidedtogiveupbeforeIheardsomeonesayYoucandoit!It'shardbutyoucandoit!therewasaladywalkingtheotherwayandhadthebiggestsmileonherfacE.ThosewordsencouragedmeatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIcanhearherencouragement.I'veneverseenheragainsoI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowthatsomethingsosimpleasafewwordsofencouragementfromastrangerinfluencedandstillinfluencemesomuch.24.Thewriterfoundittorunagainafterafewyears.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.exciting25.Whenthewriterwantedtogiveupaencouragedher.A.menB.ladyC.childD.student26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordjogmeaninChinese?A.轮滑B.潜水C.慢跑D.跳远27.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WeshouldtakecareofourselvesD.Encouragementisveryimportantinhardtimes
- WhenatornadohitthesmalltownofOtwellIndianayearsagoKathrynMartin32wholived60milesawayinEvansvillecouldn’tgetthenewsoutofherminD.Ikeptthinking‘ThosepoorpeoplE.Somebody’sgottohelpthem’shesays.Sheknewfirsthandwhattheyweregoingthrough.Sixmonthsearlieratornadohadstruckhertowntakingthelivesofher2-year-oldsonC.J.andhermother-in-law.Itwasthemostterribleexperienceofmylifeshesays.ThatgriefwillnevergoawayanditbrokemyhearttothinkaboutwhatthesefamiliesweregoingthroughinOtwell.SoKathrynloadedhercarwithjuiceboxessnacksandtoysanddrovetoOtwell.ShegavetheitemstotheRedCrossandasshewasleavingshesawacouplesortingthroughtheruinsoftheirhomewhiletheirchildrenwerewatching.SoKathrynstoppedandgaveafewtoystothekidsandplayedwiththemforawhilE.Theparentscouldn’tthankmeenoughforwhatIdidfortheirchildrenshesays.OnthedrivebacktoEvansvilleKathryncameupwithanideatohelpmorekids.Shetalkedherfamilyfriendsandneighborsintojoiningherandspentthenextfewmonthsorganizingfundraisers.FinallyinAugust2007sheshowedC.J.’sBusa35-footschoolbusthatwasturnedintoamobileplayroom.InthefollowingyearsstockedwithvideogamesandDVDstoyscraftsbooksandmorethebustraveledtodisaster-torntownsgivingthechildrenthereasafeplacetoplay.SofarC.J.’sbushastraveledtothreestatesaffectedbytornadoesorfloodscheeringupmorethan756childrenaged3-13.21.WhensheheardthatOtwellwashitbyatornadoKathrynMartin__________.A.feltitwasthemostterribleexperienceofherlifeB.wantedtodosomethingforthepeoplethereC.wasafraidthatatornadowouldstrikeherhomeD.wasextremelyworriedaboutherfamilymembers22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgriefinparagraph2probablymean?A.SadnessB.WorryC.DisasterD.Influence23.WhatdoweknowaboutC.J.’sBus?A.Itisaschoolbusthatcantakechildrentotravel.B.ItisabusgivinghomelesschildrenasafeplaceC.Ittravelstoaplacetoofferhelpwhenadisasterhitsit.D.Itisaimedatraisingmoneyforplacesaffectedbydisasters.
- A.businessmanhadtwosons.Whilehegavetheyoungersonalotofloveandgiftsheneglected忽视theelderson.Itwascompletelypuzzling令人费解andnooneknewwhy.Whentheboysgrewuptheywereaskedtomanagethefather’sbusiness.Theeldersonwasabsorbedinthebusiness.Frommorningtilllateintheeveninghewasbusyworking.Withinafewyearsheranthebusinessverywellandevenexpanded扩大it.Whatabouttheyoungerson?Hedidn'thavemuchtodoexcepthaveagoodtimE.Butthefatherbelievedthathisfavoritesonwouldbeasuccess.Iftheeldersoncouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmansurelytheyoungeronewithahighereducationwoulddomuchbetter.Afewyearslatertheresultsofhisdecisionbecameclear.Uninterestedinbusinesstheyoungersoncontinuedspendinghistimeenjoyinghimself.Andhewentoutofbusiness.Buttheelderson’sfarsmallershare份ofbusinesshadexpandedandhehadprovedhimselftobeagooddecisionmaker.AshamedattheturnofeventsthefathermettheeldersonandwasangrywiththeyoungeronE.Theeldersonwhowaslisteningtoallthisquietlysuddenlysaidhewantedtosetupanindependentbusinessandliveonhisown.Why?askedthefather.Iblame责备onepersonforthewaymybrotherhasturnedoutandit’snothim.Youcan’tblamechildrenforthefaults过失oftheirparentscanyou?askedtheelderson.21.Beforetheyoungersonwentintothefather’sbusinesshe______.A.wasinterestedinbusinessB.hadachievedgreatsuccessC.oftenlookeddownuponhisbrotherD.waswell-educatedatschool22.Whydidthefathertreatthetwosonsdifferently?A.theeldersondidn’tworkhardB.nooneknewwhyhediditC.theyoungersonwashardworkingD.hewantedtodoanexperiment23.WhichisNOTthereasonfortheyoungerson’sgoingoutofbusiness?A.hehimselfdidn’tworkhardB.hisfatherdidn’teducatehimproperlyC.hewasnotinterestedinbusinessatallD.hewasbusyworkingeveryday24.Whatdoesthetextreallywanttoteachus?A.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren’sdevelopment.B.Oncesomethingisdoneyoushoulddoitwell.C.Interestisthemostimportantforsuccess.D.OnehasresponsibilityforwhathehimselfhasdonE.
- Myfirstchildwasdueinacoupleofmonths.Allofmyshoppingwasdoneexceptforonething.Whenmylittlebrotherwasbornmymomhadboughtanold-fashionedred-velvetbabycarriage天鹅绒童车.EversincethenIwantedoneformychilD.IknewthatthiswouldbehardtofinD.SomumofferedtotakemearounD.Evenusedcarriagescostquiteabitandlhadonly$35tospenD.IhopedthatIcouldonlyusethemoneyIhaD.EarlyoneSaturdaymorningwedroveforaboutanhourtoacitywithflea跳蚤marketandsecond-handstores.Aswesearchedplaceafterplacewithoutevenseeingababycarriageswe’dtaketurnssayingItwillbeatthenextstop.Ilosthopeasdaypassedanditwasgettingdark.Iwasreadytogiveup.MymomwantedtogotoonemorestorE.OnethewayMomtoldmeIshouldneverlosthopE.WhenwegottothestoreItookadeepbreath.IknewthatthiswasmylastchancE.Mymom’swordsbegantoringinmyear.NeverlosehopE.AswewalkedinlmadeaquickrushdownthemiddleofthestorE.Therewasonenewred-velvetbabycarriagE.IranovertotouchitbecauseIcouldhardlybelievemyeyes.IwassoexcitedthatIcan’tsayaworD.WhenIcalmeddownitoccurredtomethatbecauseitwasnewIprobablycouldn’taffordit.Thesalesladysaiditcamewiththestorewhensheboughtitseveralyearsagoandthatithadbeeninstorage储存untiljustthismorning.Shesaidshewantedtogetridofitasabargainandwasonlyasking$35.YoucanimaginehowhappywewereonourwayhomE.Ifithadn’tbeenformymotherIwouldn’thavemadeit.Bothofmychildrenhaveoutgrown长得不再需要thecarriagebutlkeepittoremindmeofmymother’swordsNeverlosehopE.IalwaysencouragemychildrenwithmyexperiencE.Isayifyouneverlosehopeyouwillsucceedeventually.29.Whydidtheauthorgoshopping?A.Shewantedtorelaxherself.B.Hermotheraskedhertomakepreparations.C.Shelikedshoppingwithhermomverymuch.D.Shehadtomakepreparationsforhavingababy.30.Beforetheauthorwenttobuyababycarriageshe____________.A.hopedtobuyandoldbabycarriagewith$35B.thoughtthatasecond-handcarriagewasverycheapC.thoughtshecouldafford支付得起tobuyanoldbabycarriageD.thoughtthiskindofnewbabycarriagewaseasytofind31.Theunderlinedphrasedflea跳蚤marketinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____________.A.alargemarketwhereallkindsofgoodsaresoldB.asmallshopwheresomeeverydaygoodsaresoldC.amarketwherepeoplesellthethingstheyproduceD.open-airmarketthatsellsusedthingsatlowprices32.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.acheapthingisworthbuying.B.Holdonandyou’llsucceedeventually.C.LuckplaysanimportantroleinourlifE.D.Itisimportanttogetadvicefromothers.
- MontyHempelisaprofessorofenvironmentalsciencesatRedlandsUniversityinCaliforniA.Hestudiesecologicalliteracy—orecoliteracyforshort.EcoliteracyistheabilitytothinkaboutandunderstandthenaturalprocessesthatmakelifepossiblE.MontyHempelsaysecoliteracygivespeopleknowledgeaboutenvironmentalproblems.Buthesaysitdoesnotalwaysworktogetthemtochangetheirbehavior.Mr.HempelwrotepartoftheWorldwatchInstitute'slatestStateoftheWorldreport.HesaysinhisarticleSomepeoplethinkthatecoliteracyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat'senough.Inotherwordswhatanecologically-literatepersonneedstoknowmightincludethingslikethecyclesandtheflowstheenergysystemsallofthosekindofthingsthatwewouldcallthescienceofecology.Thatdoesn'tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife-supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.Justbecauseweknowalotabouttheenvironmentdoesn'tmeanthatweactuallyacttosaveit.AfterallactionsspeaklouderthanknowledgE.Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway.SomepeoplecallitpsychologicaldistancE.AlotofclimateissuesareworseintheArcticandmostofusdon'tspendtimeintheArctiC.Andsothere'sacertaindistancE.Butthere'salsoadistancethat'shappeningintheworldasiturbanizes—peoplespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimeoutinnaturE.Webecomeifyouwilldisconnectedfromthenaturalsystemsthatusedtobethekeytosuccessforahumanbeing.Tohelpchildrendiscoverthewondersofnatureheaddsthatchildrenshouldlearnaboutnatureinschool.Buthealsopointsoutwehaveahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.25.FromwhatMontyHempelsaysinParagraph3welearnthat________.A.knowledgeonenvironmentprotectionisnotenoughB.knowledgethatchildrenlearnatschoolisuselessC.ecoliteracycanhelppeopleunderstandhownatureworksD.peoplewithenoughknowledgewillprotecttheenvironmentwell26.WhatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentprotectioninMr.Hempel'sopinion?A.KnowledgE.B.Action.C.Greenliving.D.PsychologicaldistancE.27.Mr.Hempelthinkspeopleshownoconcernaboutsomeenvironmentalproblemsbecause________.A.theylackknowledgeonenvironmentprotectionB.theyhavenoawarenessofenvironmentprotectionC.someenvironmentalproblemsarenotworseatallD.someenvironmentalproblemshappenedfaraway28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Expertsthinkitisthebestwaytolearnnatureinschool.B.Climbingahighmountainisagoodwaytoexercisewell.C.Climbingpeople'sattitudetoenvironmentprotectionisharD.D.Knowledgecanhelpchildrentakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
- IanMercerdoesn’tsetanalarmclock.TheformerMicrosoftseniormanagerdoesn’tchecktheweathereither.Hedoesn’tturnonlightswatertheyardoradjustthethermostat恒温器.Hedoesn’topenthecurtainsanswerthephoneorcallhischildrenfordinner.There’ssomethinguniqueaboutIan’shomE.Hehasprogrammedittodoallthesethingsforhim.Iandoesn’tliveinatypicalhomeorhaveatypicallifestylE.HespentoveradecadedesigningthesystemsthatfeatureinhisuniquehomE.Heboughtahomeautomationsoftwarepackageandthenimprovedit.Nowthereare79sensorsandmonitorsand48lightswitchesinhishomE.Lightsturnonautomaticallyinroomswithpeopleinthem.EvenbeingoutIancanalsocontrolhishomeremotelyusingvoicecommandsorhisphoneinanylocation.Thatisonlythebeginningofwhatthishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.ItconnectswithonlinecalendarscallerIDonlineweatherservicesonlineaddressboosandemailamongotherthingstogetIanthroughhisday.ForexampleifthereisameetinginIan’scalendaritwillwakehimupopenhisbedroomcurtainsstartandsethisshowertohisdesiredtemperaturE.ItalsoinformsIanabouttrafficconditions.Thereisplentymorethishomehasbeenprogrammedtodo.Itkeepshimupdatedonhisfavoritesportsteamsandscores.ItevenmonitorsonlineactivitytocheckthatIan’schildrenaredoingtheirhomework.Thedinner’sreadycommandstopsoperationoftheircomputersandTVs.Thisiseasierthanaskinghischildrenoshutthemdown.Ian’shomeisuniquE.MosthomesarenotthissmartbutsoonmorehomeswillbetechnologicallyadvanceD.21.WhatmakesIan’shomeunique?A.HavingmorefurniturethanusualB.BeingprogrammedwithsmartsoftwareC.CreatingatraditionalatmosphereforIanD.WorkingautomaticallywithoutIan’sorder22.WhatcanwelearnaboutIan?A.HeinventedthehomeautomationsoftwareB.HedevotedyearstoimprovingthesystemsC.HeisseekingtocontrolhishomeremotelyD.Hefailedtomonitorhischildren’shomework23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.SmarthomesarefuturetrendsB.Ian’shomeisfarfromsatisfactionC.TechnologyofsmarthomeistooexpensiveD.HomessmarterthanIan’scanbefoundeverywhere
- ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChopE.ThiseveningasoneveryThursdaynightpsychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimescoffeedrinkingandthetalkingcure.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2plusdrinkspersession-carequicktointellectualize高谈阔论slowtoopenupandconnect.Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’or‘peoplethink’Lehanetoldthem.Say‘Ithink’‘Thinkme’.Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.OvertheyearsParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghoursafastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathomE.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychologyhistoryandengineeringarecatchingonfillingtableswellintotheevening.21.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.ShowofftheirknowledgE.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.22.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.TheyarelessfrequentlyvisiteD.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.TheystarttoservefastfooD.23.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.ServetheneighborhooD.24.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
- Mr.andMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesandreadingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwastoostingy吝啬torent租achair.Theirtwelve-year-olddaughter.Sandrawasplayingatthewater'sedgE.Suddenlyahugewave波浪liftedSandraupandcarriedherouttoseA.Luckilyalifeguard救生员wasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.HeranalongthebeachanddivedintotheseA.Heswamquicklytowherethegirlwithherheadonlyjustabovethewaterwasshoutingforhelp.ShewasveryfrighteneD.Whenthelifeguardreachedhershestruggled斗争withhimasdrowning快淹死peopleoftendo.Howeverhewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.BythetimehereacheditMr.andMrs.GordonhadrealizedwhathadhappeneD.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedgeneitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwaterandworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?LuckilyhehaD.ThatwasquickworkyoungmanMr.GordonsaiD.HeturnedtohiswifeGivethelifeguardadollar.Adollar!Sandracrieddadhowcanyougivehimadollar!HesavedmylifE.IwashalfdeaD.QuiterightgirlMr.Gordonsaidpleasedbyhisdaughter'sawareness意识ofthevalueofmoney.HeturnedtohiswifeagainandsaidShe'sright.ShewasonlyhalfdeaD.Givehimfiftycents.21.WhathappenedtoSandra?A.SheranintotheseA.B.ShedieD.C.ShewasdrowneD.D.HerlifewassavedbyalifeguarD.22.WhatdidMr.andMrs.GordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?A.TheyshoutedtothelifeguarD.B.Theydivedintothewater.C.TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandrA.D.Perhapstheywerereadingmagazines.23.WhywasSandraangrywithherfather?A.Hedidn'tgivethelifeguardanymoney.B.Hedidn'tswimouttosaveher.C.Hedidn'tshowthelifeguardheartythankfulness.D.Hegavethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.24.WhywasMr.Gordonpleasedwithherdaughter.A.Shewassafeagain.B.ShewaspolitetothelifeguarD.C.Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.D.Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.
- Onafreezingcolddayacouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.ThehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswifE.SoshethoughtHedoesn'tlovemeanymorE.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme.OnedayshewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoorLetmetakeitfirstokayWhynotmefirstsheaskeD.IamtiredhoneyyoutakeitlaterokayShewasentirelyunhappy.Onedayshefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.A.fewwordscameintohersight.Readingthemsheburstintotears.ItwashisdiaryTodayIwasquitesaD.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirstandIsaidtoherIwasexhausted.Shewasunhappy.InhermindItreatedhernotaswellasusualbutwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartmentandtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirsttheroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthatwhenshetooktheshowertheroomwouldgetwarmerevenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelifetakehertogoodrestaurantsorbuyexpensivedressesforherbutatleastIcangiveher1℃lovE.8.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.TheywantedtoliveabetterlifE.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.TheyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhousE.9.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordexhaustedA.DevoteD.B.WorrieD.C.TireD.D.InjureD.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.B.ThewomanmisunderstoodherhusbanD.C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALoveStoryB.1℃LoveC.ASufferingCoupleD.FightfortheBathroom
- Therewasonceakingwhohadawiseadvisor.TheadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwasEverythinghappensforthegooD.Onedaythekingwenthunting狩猎andhadasmallaccident.HisfootwasinjureD.FortunatelyhewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccidenttowhichtheadvisorrepliedEverythinghappensforthegooD.Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison监狱.ThekingthenaskedhisadvisorNowwhatdoyouthink?TheadvisoragainansweredEverythinghappensforthegooD.Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Asitturnedoutthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals食人者andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpothewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking’sfootwasinjureD.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.ItisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjureD.ItistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurposeandmostoftenforourowngooD.Ifyouthinkaboutitallourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetodayconsiderithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.28.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.theadvisorwasworriedaboutthekingB.thekingwasalwayscarelessabouteverythingC.theadvisordidn’thavemuchusefuladviceD.thekingalwaysaskedforadvicefromtheadvisor29.Whentheadvisorwasputinprisonheremained______.A.angryB.nervousC.calmD.upset30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.everythinghappensfortheirownreasonsB.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacherC.itisgoodforustothinkaboutexperiencesD.challengeswillmakeyoudoanything31.Bytellingthestorythewriter______.A.wantsustothinkpositivelyB.asksusnottohuntanymoreC.wishesustofollowothers’adviceD.tellsusthedangerofhunting
- IamapersonwhowouldliketospeakEnglishwell.IfyougotoacountrywhereEnglishisthefirstlanguageIbelieveyouwilllearnmorequicklysoIchosetocometotheUnitedStateswhereIamtakingESLclassesatauniversity.WehavealotofactivitiestopracticespeakingEnglishandIwasimpressedbyoneactivitywhichwascalledElectingaPresidentandaVice-President.WhentheteachergaveusthetaskIthoughtitwasaverygoodtopicbecauseeveryonehereisinterestedinthistopicnow.IthoughtitwouldbeagoodchanceforustolearnmoreEnglishbecausewewouldhavetoimitateboththedialogandgesturesoftheAmericanpresidentialcandidates候选人wehaverecentlyseenonTV.Weweredividedintotwogroups;therewerefivestudentsineachgroup.Eachgroupselectedcandidatestorunforpresidentandvice-president.Theotherstudentsineachgroupsupportedthecandidates.Allofushadtopreparespeeches.Thepresidentandvice-presidentshadtogivecampaign竞选speeches.Theotherstudentsalsohadtoconvincepeopletovotefortheircandidates.Speakinginfrontoftheclassandtryingtopersuadethemtovoteforourteamswasanimportantthingwelearnedfromthisactivity.Wewerelearningtousefutureconditions.Herearesomeexamples:IfIamelectedIwillfightforbettereducation.Ifsheiselectedshewillgivewomenmoreopportunities.Everyonepreparedtheirworktogether.Wehelpedeachother.Itmademehappy.Onthepresentationdaywewereexcitedandhadgoodluck.Wehadagoodteachertohelpusrelaxandthepresentationswentwell.Wesharedtheexperiencetogetherandtheteachertookpicturesofallofus.Wehadalotoffun.21.ThewriterwenttotheUnitedStatesinorderto______.A.takepartinanactivityB.learntospeakEnglishC.electagoodpresidentD.haveapleasanttrip22.ElectingaPresidentandaVice-Presidentisanactivitythatcanhelpthestudentsto______.A.makemorefriendsB.understandeachotherbetterC.getgoodmarksintheexamsD.improvetheirEnglish23.TheunderlinedwordconvinceinParagraph4probablymeans______.A.forceB.orderC.persuadeD.allow24.BytakingpartinElectingaPresidentandaVice-Presidentthestudentscanlearn______.A.howtousefuturetenseB.theimportanceofwomenC.thehistoryofEnglishD.whattohappeninfuture
- BrawnNelsonknewhewantedtobeadoctorat8afterheactedasadoctoronaprimaryschoolcareerday.Hefacedmoredifficultiesthanmanytogetthere;HisfamilycametoFloridaUSasrefugees难民fromHaitiandhadalmostnothing.HeworriedabouthowtopayforcollegE.ButNelsongotaheadstart领先inhismedicalcareer.HeparticipatedintheHealthCareersOutreachProgramthataimstohelppoorminoritystudentstogetclosetothemedicalfielD.AtmiddleschoolheattendedclassestaughtbymedicalstudentsfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Hedissected解剖ratscomparingtheirorganstothosefoundinhumans.Asahighschoolerheworkedonthesamecadavers医用尸体asthemedicalstudents.Healsovisitedtheuniversity’slabandpracticedtreatingpatientsusinghigh-techmodels.ExperienceslikethosecanmakeallthedifferenceforstudentsastheyworktowardmedicalschoolsaidNirmalaPrakashheadoftheprogram.Thisisnotapipedreamwherethey’retryingtoimagineitshesaiD.Thisissomethingthey’veliveD.Now18andheadedtotheUniversityofFloridaonafullscholarshipNelsonisamodelgraduateoftheprogramInfouryearstheprogramhasgraduated50studentsLikeNelsoneachonehasbeenacceptedtocollegemanywithscholarships.RandyScheidanofficialofQuantumthatfunded资助theprogramsaidtheprogramwasimportantfortheareA.OurcountyisverydiversE.SaidScheiD.It’simportanttohavedoctorswhocanunderstandtheirpatients’backgrounds.Theprogramcanbemeaningfulforindividualfamiliestoo.AlotofthesekidsarethefirstoneintheirfamilytogotocollegesaidPrakash.you’rechanginganentiregeneration.ForNelsontheexperiencehelpedhimnotwastetimeintryingtogettothecareerhisheartwasseton.Hesayshecan’twaitforhiscollegelifE.I’mreadyNelsonsaidlaughing.I’mreadytostartawholenewchapterinmylifeandtoseewhereitwillleadmE.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrawnNelson?A.HehasbeguntreatingpatientsindependentlyB.HehasbeenacceptedtocollegeonafullscholarshipC.HehasbeendreamingaboutbeingadoctorsincehecametotheUSD.Hetookclassestaughtbyteachersfromamedicaluniversityduringmiddleschool30.AccordingtothearticletheHealthCareersOutreachProgram.A.focusesonhelpingstudentstorealizetheirmedicalcareerdreamsB.aimstohelppoorminoritystudentstogetintotopuniversitiesC.teachesstudentshowtomakebetteruseoftimeD.hasgraduated50studentsthisyearmanyofwhomgotscholarships31.Whyistheprogramimportant?A.ItcanhelptomakethecountymorediverseB.ItcanhelpkidsinthecountytolearnmoreaboutcareersC.IttrainsdoctorswhohavediversebackgroundsD.IthelpstochangethefuturesofsomekidsandtheirfamiliesA.adB.abcC.acdD.cd32.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TocallonreaderstogivemoneytotheprogramB.TosharewithreadersNelson’sstoryofstrugglingintheUSC.TodescribetheHealthCareersOutreachProgramD.ToshowthatminoritystudentscanfindtheirownidentityintheUS
- YoumaynothaveheardofAshokabutforthepast27yearsthisassociationfoundedbyBillDraytonhasfoughtpoverty贫穷andsicknesspromotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.TosupporttheseworthycausesAshokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld’smostpromisingchangemakersseekingtosolve解决urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.DraytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchangE.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareaboutyoucanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappyhealthycontributingadult.Infactitismanyyoungpeople’sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhakawhichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecityhelpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeoplethere.WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka’sstreetsattractingratsanddiseasetheydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwastE.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost把制成堆肥thiswastE.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilizers化肥whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirsttheywererefusedbutoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemadetheprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14000.DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyseriouspracticalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.21.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangemakersB.BusinessmenC.SocialConditionsD.RubbishProblem22.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph3probablyrefersto.A.thelocalfarmersB.MasqsoodandIftekharC.DraytonandhisteamD.thepoorpeopleinDhaka23.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhe.A.considersDrayton’sconceptB.getspermissionfromAshokaC.triestoimprovesocialconditionsD.isayounghappyandhealthyadult24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAshoka’sprogramcanbedescribedasA.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.positive
- OurdaughterKerrinastudentatBostonUniversityhadbeenhomeforaweek-endvisitandIdroppedheroffatthebusstationjustintimeforherbacktocollegE.AfterKerrin’sbushadgoneandIwasdrivingawayInoticedthatshehadleftherpurseonthepassengerseat.WorriedthatshewouldarriveinBostonwithoutmoneyorkeystoherroomIcalledmywifeBetteJeanonthecarphoneexplainingwhyIwouldbelatE.AsIwasfollowingthebusBetteJeanphonedmebacktosayshehadphonedthebusdispatcher调度员ontheotherlineandheinreturnhadphonedthebusdriveronyetanotherphonE.ThedriveraskedmetowaveoutofmywindowtoshowwhereIwas.ThenhepulledoveratareststopandIdidthesamE.KerrinjumpedoffthebusandIhandedherthepurseandwentonmyway.66.Thewritersawhisdaughter’spurserightafter.A.seeingheroffatthebusstationB.startinghiscaragainC.shegotoffthecarD.shegotonthebus67.Kerrindidn’tfindherpursemissinguntil.A.thebusstartedoffB.hermothertoldherC.thebusstoppedagainD.shereturnedtotheuniversity68.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingpersonsknowaboutthelossofthepurse?A.driver—writer—BetterJean—KerrinB.Kerrin—writer—BetterJean—driverC.writer—driver—Kerrin—BetterJeanD.writer—BetterJean—driver—Kerrin69.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ThebuswastoofastforthecartocatchupwithinnotimE.B.ThewriterhadtriedtophonethedispatcherbutfaileD.C.Thewritercouldn’tgetintouchwiththedriverbythephonE.D.BoththewriterandthebusdrivercouldusethecarphonE.70.Whichofthefollowingseemsthemostnecessaryinhelpingthewriter?A.hiscarB.phoneC.thebusdriverD.thedispatcherE.hiswifef.hisdaughterA.abdandeB.cdeandfC.abcanddD.bcdande
- IhavebeeninLimogesforamonthnow.sincelivinghereIhavetriedtointegrate融合intothelocalcommunityandonewayIhavefoundtodothisisbyfollowingthelocalrugbyteam.IdecidedtolookforinformationonthelocalrugbyteamafterthetourismofficecouldnothelpmE.Isearchedfortheclubofficeonlineanddecidedtolookintoit.ThefollowingdayIwentbacktotheclubafterspeakingwiththemanddecidedtogetaseasonticketfortherestofmystayherE.Iwillnowbegoingtoeachhomegameaswellastravellingtotheawaygameswiththeteamandthefans.IamsurethatitisgoingtobeagreatexperienceduringmytimeabroadherE.IwillalsobetravellingthroughvariousregionsofFrancesoIwillbevisitingnewplacesthroughouttheseason.ThereisanotherteaminatowncalledBrivenotsofarawaywhoplayinthetopleagueinFrancebutIdecidedtostaylocal.Imaygoandseethemwithotherassistantsifpossibleduringourstay.IwitnessedafriendlymatchonSaturdaywhentheyplayedStadeDijoninthedivisionbelowthem.Thematchfinished70-12.AfterthematchbothteamswenttotheclubhousetoseetheRugbyWorldCupsemi-finalbetweenNewZealandandAustraliA.Bothteamsrespectedeachotherswhichissomethingyoudon’talwaysseeinothersports.IspoketothepresidentoftheclubafterthegameandhetoldmeThisisafamilycluB.HopefullythisyearwillbeagoodyearforLimoges.21.HowdidthewritertrytocombineintoLimoges'community?A.Bytakingpartinthelocalrugbyteam.B.BywatchingtherugbymatchesinLimogesC.ByplayingoftenwiththepeopleinLimoges.D.Bypayingcloseattentiontothelocalrugbyteam.22.Theunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphrefersto_____________A.theclubofficeB.thelocalrugbyteamC.thetourismofficeD.thelocalcommunity23.Whydidthetwoteamsgototheclubhouseaft6rthematch?A.Toshowrespecttoeachother.B.TowatchtheRugbyWorldCupsemi-final.C.Tocleantheclubtogether.D.Toexchangeexperiencewitheachother.24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewritermustbeatoprugbyplayer.B.ThewriterislikelytobeabossofarugbycluB.CThewriterislikelytocomefromAustraliA.D.ThewriterprobablyworksasanassistantinFrancE.
- 136CrestviewCircleDoverConnecticutNovember162015Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamfordConnecticut09876DearSirIamwritingaboutyourNovemberbillwhichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonOctober18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairandthatbroketoo.Our$2.50steaklandedonthefloorandthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonOctober20sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniturE.OnOctober21somemencameandtookitbacktothestorE.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturneD.YourstrulyAlbertson21.FromtheletterweknowthatMr.Albertsonactuallypaid_____forthefurnitureA.nomoneyB.$68.00C.$2.50D.$65.5022.WhydidMr.Albertsonwritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.HewantedthemanagertoblamethesalesmenforthebadfurniturE.B.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturneD.23.WhenMr.Albertsonwaswritingtheletterhefelt_____.A.disappointedB.angry.C.worrieD.D.calm.
- CathyisatetraplegiC.Shehasnotbeenabletomoveherarmslegsorspeaksincesufferingastroke中风nearlyfifteenyearsago.Recentlyshelearnedhowtocontrolaroboticarmusingherthoughts.Shenowcanusebrainactivitytoserveherselfadrink.TheAmericanwomanisoneoftwopeoplewhotookpartinaresearchprojectknownasBrainGate2.Theresearchershavespentyearsstudyinghowtohelppeoplewhoaredisabledregainmovementintheirarmsandlegs.JohnDonoghueisaneuroscientistwithBrownUniversityandalsowaspartoftheproject.HesaidPeoplelikeCathyhavetheirbraindisconnectedfromtheirbody.SotheyarenotabletogooutanddoeverydaythingsthatyouandIcandolikereachforaglassofwaterorscratchyournosE.Ourideaistoavoidthatdamagednervoussystemandgodirectlyfromthebraintotheoutsideworldsothebrainsignalscannotcontrolmusclesbutcontrolmachinesordeviceslikeacomputeroraroboticarm.Thetwodisabledpeoplehadsmallsensorsconnectedtothepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement.Thedevicesmeasuredbrainactivityandsentthatinformationtoacomputer.Thecomputerhasspecialsoftwarethatturnstheinformationintodigitalcommandsforoperatingotherdevices.Theresearchersusedahighlydevelopedroboticarmtorecreatehumanactions.TheBrainGateteamhaditsfirstsuccessin2006.A.tetraplegicstabbingvictimwasabletousethebrain—computersystemtocontrolacomputermousE.Johnsaysthelatestdevelopmentusingroboticarmsisamajorvictory.AvideoofthelatestexperimentshowsCathyusingtheroboticarmtopickupacupofcoffeE.Sheguidesthecuptowardhermouthmovesitforwardanddrinksthroughastraw.LeadresearcherLeighHochbergsaidthefirsttimeshediditwasamagicmoment.Theresearchteamcarriedoutalmost200testswithtwodifferentroboticarmswhichwereabletopickuptheirtargetobjects43%to66%ofthetimE.Theresearchersarecallingtheinformationverypromising.ButtheysayitwilltakeyearstofullydevelopthetechnologyforeverydayusE.75.Whatkindofsymptomsmayatetraplegichave?A.He/Shemaysufferfromamnesiaandalossofconcentration.B.His/Herpartofbodymaybecomesoreandswollen.C.He/Shemaygetfrequentheadachesorbackaches.D.He/Shecan’tmovehis/herarmsorlegsandhasnoabilitytospeak.76.Howdoestheroboticarmwork?A.brainsignalssmallsensorsmusclearobotarmB.brainsignalsthenervoussystemmusclearobotarmC.brainsignalssmallsensorsacomputerarobotarmD.brainsignalsthenervoussystemacomputerarobotarm77.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Thetechnologyhadbeenputintousebefore2006.B.Itwon’tbelongbeforethetechnologycomesintodailyuse.C.Thetworoboticarmscouldn'tpickuptheirtargetobjects.D.Quiteafewexperimentshavebeenconductedforthetechnology.78.What'sthepurposeoftheresearchproject?A.Tohelpthedisabledpeopletomoveandspeak.B.Tohelpthebrain-computersystemtocontrolacomputermouse.C.Tohelpthedisabledpeopleusebrainactivitytoservethemselvesadrink.D.Tohelpthedisabledpeopletogetmovementlikehavingtheirarmsandlegsagain.
- ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.Hepaintedportraits肖像ofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseumwhichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton骷髅ofahugeextinctelephantwhichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowersfruitandcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeopleincludingoneofGeorgeWashington.AnotherbrotherRubensPealepaintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPealethebrotherofCharlesWillsonPealespecializedinminiatures小画像.HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.27.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge28.Theunderlinedwordunearthedisclosestinmeaningto______.A.showedB.inventedC.dugupD.lookedover29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.A.puzzledB.admiringC.excitedD.disappointed
- MarthaGrahambornin1894wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdancewhoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualartsStravinskyhadonmusicorFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecturE.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDancE.EarlierinherlifehoweverMarthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattimethedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArtsfoundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawnwhereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.In1936GrahammadeherdefiningworkChroniclewhichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndancE.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929theGreatDepressionthatfollowedandtheSpanishCivilWaritfocusedondepressionandisolationreflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagainshewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag.ADancer'sWorldisanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetimeincludingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In1998TimemagazinelistedherastheDanceroftheCenturyandasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.24.SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham________.A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB.keptintouchwiththemregularlyC.hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem25.Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandancE.B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.26WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70sshe________.A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouthB.achievedhugesuccessonceagainC.receivedmanyawardsforherageD.wasattackedbypeople27.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife
- TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees雇员andprofits利润ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.HedoesnotgetupsetonthejoB.WhenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedatherTravistookheraway.Yourworkinguniformisyourshelterhetoldher.Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.YouwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobE.TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcoursesaneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.ThetraininghasTravissayschangedhislifE.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolivehowtofocushowtogettoworkontimeandhowtomasterhisemotions情绪.Mostimportantlyittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit:willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomaticAngelaDuckworthoneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaiD.Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.ThosecoursesareinpartwhyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.21.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.A.learntogivelecturesB.attendeducationprogramsC.designaworkinguniformD.developacommonhobby22.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.A.focusontheprofitsB.benefitfromthejobC.protectthemselveswellD.controltheirfeelingswell23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.C.G&GmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuturE.D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.
- OrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust191871inDaytonOhioUSAanddiedonJanuary301948.TogetherwithhisbrotherWilburhewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolledpoweredandheavier-than-airhumanflight.HisparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtthemagiftasmallhelicopter.ThekidsloveditandplayeddailywithitsoonitbrokE.ThebrothersmanagedtocreateanewonE.WrightevenletgohisplansofattendingYalE.Hespenthistimehelpinghisillmotherandreadinginhisfather’slibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe1870’s.A.printingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical航空的eventsofthattimE.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsofthreeaxis-controlwhichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraft’sbalancE.In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider滑翔机-ofcourseitdidn’thaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirsttheirpatent专利applicationwasrejectedin1903butafteroneyearitwasaccepteD.Orville’sfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember91908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashugE.28.WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?A.Thepleasanttrip.B.Catherine’seducationC.ThepoliticaleventsD.Theirfather’sgift.29.TheunderlinedwordsteerinParagraph3probablymeans____.A.enjoyB.driveC.learnD.change30.WhenthefirstpatentapplicationwasacceptedWrightwasattheageof_____.A.33B.32C.29D.3731.Thispassagetellsusabout_____.A.theplane’shistoryB.MiltonandhischildrenC.OrvilleWright’slifeD.thedevelopmentofscience
- MinewasattimesalonelychildhooD.BorninChungkingChinaofmissionary传教士parentsIlostmymotheratbirth.IwastwomonthsoldwhenmyfathersentmetoMother'sfavoritesisterinMorgantownWestVirginiA.ThereIgrewupinthehousewhereMotherhadspenthergirlhooD.IntheeveningbeforeAuntRuthcamehomeIoftensatonthefloorbeneathapictureofmymother—asweet-facedyoungwomanof20withdarkeyesandblackcurlyhair.Therewasonequestionalwaysinmymind:Whatwasmymotherlike?IfonlyIcouldhaveknownher!TwentyyearspasseD.IhadgrownupmarriedandhadababynamedLucyforhergrandmother—themotherI'dsolongedtoknow.Onespringmorning18-month-oldLucyandIboardedatrainforMorgantowntovisitAuntRuth.A.womanofferedmehalfherseatinthecrowdedcar.IthankedherandbusiedmyselfwithLucywhilethewomanturnedherattentiontothelandscapespeedingby.AftersettlingmybabyinmyarmsforanapIstartedtotalkwiththewoman.ShesaidshewasgoingtoMorgantowntoseeherdaughterandbrand-newgrandson.―SurelyyouknowmyauntRuthWood‖IsaiD.―She‘shadareal-estateofficeinMorgantownforyears.‖―No‖sheanswereD.―I‘vebeenawayalongtimeandthatnameisnotfamiliartomE.‖Forseveralminutesthewomanlookedoutofthewindow.Thenwithoutturningherheadshebegantospeak.―TherewasaMissLucyWoodateacherinMorgantownyearsago.Sheprobablylefttherebeforeyouwereborn.YousaidthenameWoodandsuddenlyIcan'tstopthinkingabouther.Ihaven‘tthoughtofherforyearsbutonceIlovedherverymuch.Shewasmyteacher.MyparentsownedabakeryonWattsStreet.TheywereonthevergeofdivorcE.TheyfoughtandquarreledallthetimE.Ihadtoworkveryhardathomeandinthebakerytoo.―IlovedschoolthoughIdidn‘tmakegoodgrades.MissWood‘sroomwasahappyplace;itseemedlikeheaventomE.OnedayaftermyfolkshadabigfightatbreakfastIcametoschoollateholdingbackthetears.MissWoodkeptmeafterschool.Ithoughtshewouldscoldmebutinsteadsheletmetellhermytroubles.Shemademefeelhowmuchmybrothersandsistersandevenmyparentsneededmeandfromthatdayonmylifewasworthliving.‖―AfewmonthslaterIheardalittlegirlsay:‗MissWood‘sgoingtomarryamissionaryandliveinChina!‘Iwenthomecrying.MyparentsstoppedinthemiddleofafighttoaskmewhatwaswrongbuttheycouldnotknowhowgreatalightwasgoingoutinmylifE.Icouldn‘tsleepthatnight.―ThenextdayMissWoodagainkeptmeafterschooltoseewhatwaswrong.WhenItoldhershelookedsurprisedandtender.‗Pleasedon‘tgowayofftoChina!‘IbeggeD.―‗Viola‘sheanswered‗Ican‘tgiveupChinA.I‘mgoingwheremyheartcallsmewiththemanIlovE.ButIswearI‘llthinkofyouoftenandI‘llsendyouapostcarD.‘―I‘dneverhadanymailofmyownsothatmademefeelbetter.WhenItoldmymothersheshookherheadsaying.‗Don‘tfeeltoobadViolaifsheforgets;she‘llhavesomanyfolkstowriteto.‘―TwomonthslaterIgotapostcardwithapictureoftheYangtzeRiverpostmarkedChungkingChinA.‗Areyoustillmakingmeproudofyoumylittlebraveone?‘itaskeD.Ifanyonehadgivenmeamilliondollarsitcouldn‘thavemadememoreprouD.RightafterthatmyparentsbrokeupandwemovedawayfromMorgantown.―Goodnesswearealmostthere!I‘vetalkedtoomuch.IdohopeIhaven‘tboredyou.‖Thenforthefirsttimesheturnedtomeandsawthetearsinmyeyes.―WouldyouliketoseeLucyWood‘sgranddaughter?‖IaskeD.Mybabywaswakingfromhernap.Myheartwassinging.TheburningquestionofmychildhoodhadbeenrichlyanswereD.55.Morgantownwastheplacewhere_______________.A.theauthor‘smotherpassedawayB.theauthorspentherchildhoodC.theauthorwasbornD.theauthor‘sfathergrewup56.WhatcanwelearnaboutViola‘schildhood?A.Shegotexcellentgradesinschool.B.Herparentsdidn‘tloveher.C.ShegrewupinherAunt‘shousE.D.Herparents‘marriagewasintroublE.57.InwhatwaydidMissWoodinfluenceViola?A.Shehelpedherimprovethegrades.B.Shesolvedallhertroubles.C.Sheconvincedhertovaluelifealot.D.Shehelpedhergetalongwithschoolmates.58.Viola‘smotherwas___________whenViolatoldheraboutMissWood‘spromisE.A.doubtfulB.trustfulC.indifferentD.optimistic59.Whatmightbethe―burningquestion‖thathadbeenrichlyanswered?A.WhydidfathersendmetoAuntRuth?B.WhydidmothergotoChina?C.Whatkindofpersonwasmother?D.Whatdidmotherleavetoherstudents?60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTrainTripB.AnOrdinarybutGreatTeacherC.TheStudentMyMotherwasProudofD.TheDayIMetMyMother
- ThehighlightofmyjourneywastobeParisthecityI'dalwayslongedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelwithoutacompanion.Isteeledmyselfandwentanyway.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParispanicked.PullingmyredsuitcasebehindmeIwaspushedbysweatytravelers.OnmyfirstMetrorideIencounteredaclumsypickpocket.Imeltedhimwithalookandheeasedhishandfrommypursetofadeintothecrowdedcar.AtmystopIcarriedmyheavysuitcaseupthesteepstairsandfrozeinconfusion.SomewhereinthisconfusingcitymyhotelwashiddenbutsuddenlyIcouldn’treadmyowndirections.Istoppedtwopeople.BothgreetedmewiththatParisianfacethatsaidYesIspeakEnglishbutyou'llhavetostrugglewithyourFrenchifyouwanttotalktomE.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotelmyheartwaspounding.ThenwhenIsawmyroom.Icouldn'tstay.CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownthehallandthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.WelcometoParis.ItwasmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykidsandIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworldalonelonelyandveryscared.ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn'tgooutrightthenandfindaplacetohavedinnerIwouldhideinthisplacemyentiretimeinParis.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual.SoIwentout.EveninginPariswaslightandwarm.Istrolledalongawindingpathlisteningtobirdssingwatchingchildrenfloattoysailboatsinahugefountain.Pariswasbeautiful.AndIwasherealonebutsuddenlynotlonely.Mysenseofaccomplishmentatovercomingmyfearhadleftmefeelingfreenotabandoned.Duringmyweek'sstayinParis.IdideverythingtherewastodoanditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation.Ireturnedhomeabelieverinthehealingpowerofsolitarytravel.Travelingalonemakesupforitsproblemsbydemandingself-relianceandbuildingthekindofconfidencethatservesthesinglelifewell.CertainlyParisbecamemymetaphor比喻说法foraddressinglife'schallengesonmyown.NowwhenImeetanobstacleIjustsaytomyself:IfIcangotoParisIcangoanywhere.24.HowdidthetwoParisiansrespondwhentheauthorturnedtothem?A.Theywarmlyofferedherhelp.B.TheyaskedhertospeakFrench.C.TheythoughtsheshouldstruggletolearnFrench.D.TheyshowedtheywereonlywillingtocommunicateinFrench.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.HerpursewasstolenonherfirstMetroridE.B.ShehadgreattroublefindingthehotelshehadbookeD.C.ShemighthavefeltabandonedbeforeshedecidedtoexplorealonE.D.HerstayinPariswasthemostmemorablepartofherjourney.26.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________A.makeupforB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.believein27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromhersolitarytripinParis?A.Solitarytravelcanhealpeople’swounds.B.Travelingalonebringsaboutmanyproblems.C.Travelingalonehelpspeoplebecomeindependentandconfident.D.SolitarytravelinParismakesitnotachallengetogoanywherE.
- OnarainynightthreeyearsagomydearmomwenttoaccompanyherLorD.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatworkandlheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.IhatedgoingthereeveryweekenD.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVsetiftheweatherallowedreception.MymomontheotherhandlovedthepeaceandquietofthelanD.Theplacewasruralwithnoindoorplumbingorheat.WehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhousebutitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettomE.IntheeveningsmymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonizeD.HerfavoritesongwasMoonRiverandwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirlIcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.AstimepassedIhadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.ThekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydaD.MewellIstillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.WhilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstoriesImissedthehustleandbustleofmylifeathomE.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.NowIsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeathlysoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.MusicalwayscomfortedmE.Myheartskippedabeat.MoonRiverwasplayingontheradio.Isattherewordlesswithatearrunningdownmycheek;asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnotE.21.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawaythreeyearsagoB.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord22.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalledB.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed23.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesongonthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.theplacewasruralwithnoindoorplumbingorheat24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?________.A.CherishLifeB.MyHappyChildhoodC.OurSmallFarmhouseD.Mom’sMusic
- InFebruary2015aSouthKoreanwomanwassleepingonthefloorwhenherrobotvacuum吸尘器ateherhairforcinghertocallforemergencyhelp.Itsurelyisn’twhatStephenHawkingwarnedusthatintelligentdevicesmeantheendofthehumanrace.ButitdoeshighlightoneoftheunexpecteddangersofinvitingrobotsintoourhomE.Therearemanyexamplesofintelligenttechnologygoingbadbutmoreoftenthannottheyinvolvecheatingratherthanphysicaldanger.Meanwhileincreasingevidencesuggeststhatweespeciallychildrentendtotellourdeepestdarkestsecretstohumanrobots.Sohowdoweprotectourselvesfromgiving-awaycode?Onceyou’veinvitedarobotintoyourhomeyouneedtomanageyourexpectations.Moviesandmarketingmayhavetoldustoexpectdeepinteractionwithrobotsfriendsbutwe’vestillgotalongwaytogobeforetheyareassociallyawareasdescribeD.Giventhegulfbetweenexpectationandrealityit’simportanttoavoidbeingtrickeD.Themessageisclear:asrobotsbecameincreasinglyconnectedtotheinternetandabletorespondtonaturallanguageyouneedtoespeciallycautiousaboutfiguringoutwhoorwhatyouaretalkingabout.WealsoneedtothinkabouthowinformationisbeingstoredandsharedwhenitcomestorobotsthatcanrecordoureverymovE.Somerecordingdevicesmayhavebeendesignedforentertainmentbutcaneasilybeadaptedformoredangerouspurposes.TakeNixiethewearablecamerathatcanflyoffyourwristatamoment’snoticeandtakeshotsaroundyouintheair.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtoseehowsuchtechnologycouldbetakenadvantageof.MostpeopleprotecttheirsecretsinthepresenceofarecordingdevicE.Butwhathappensoncewegetusedtoarobotaroundthehouseansweringeveryinstructionandcall?Wemaybeatriskoflettingourguarddowntreatingthemasextendedmemberofourfamily.Ifthetechnologyaroundusisabletorecordandprocessspeechimagesandmovementorlistensecretlytouswhatwillhappentothatinformation?Wherewillitbestored?Whowillhaveaccess?Ifourinternethistorycanbeamirrorthesedetailscouldbeworththeirgoldweighttoadvertisementcompany.Ifwegrowaccustomedtohavingtrustworthyrobotsgettingintoourdailylivesourwordsanddeedscouldeasilybecomeover-exposeD.Sowhatisthesafestwaytowelcomerobotsintoourhomespublicspacesandsociallives?Weshouldbecautiouslyoptimisticthatintelligentmachinescouldbecomeenrichingcompanionswhileacknowledgingthatweneedtodeterminestrictboundariesforrobots.Wemightthinkofexpandingthereachofconsumerprotectionagenciesorcreatingnewrobot-centeredpolicies.Advancesinrobotsmaycallforabodyresponsibleforthecombinationofrobotswithsociety.Thereshouldbesomeonetoturntoshouldyourrobotcommitacrimestealyourcardortrytoeatyourhair.50.Thehair-eatingstoryinParagraph1isintendedto_______.A.showthepoorqualityoftheproductB.warnustokeepfarawayfromvacuumC.introducethetopicofthediscussionD.appealtoustotakepityonthevictim51.Accordingtothewriteritiswiseto________.A.tellourdeepestdarkestsecretstohumanrobotsstraightlyB.havedeepinteractionwithrobotsfriendseagerlyC.makerobotsmoresociallyawarethantheyaredescribedD.manageourexpectationsandadjustourtrusttowardsrobots52.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout_______.A.somereasonswhyweshouldbecarefulwithrobotsB.somebackgroundinformationofthewriter’sconclusionC.somemeasurestobetakentodealwiththeproblemD.someconclusiondrawnfromaseriesofexperiments53.Theunderlinedwordbodyinlastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.instituteB.communityC.societyD.company54.Thewriter’sattitudetoourover-trustingrobotscanbestbedescribedas______.A.positiveB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.critical
- WhenIwasnineyearsoldIlovedtogofishingwithmydaD.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.HealwaysansweredSonifyouwanttocatchafishyouhavetothinklikeafishIrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseI’mnotafish!Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.BesidesIreasonedhowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoesAsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.SoIreadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperaturE.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.BesideswaterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshadE.Yetfishdon’thaveanyeyelids眼皮andthesunhutstheireyesThemoreIunderstoodfishthemoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworldIrememberhearingmyfirstbosssayWeallneedtothinklikesalespeoplE.Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesensE.MydadneveroncesaidIfyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.WhathesaidwasYouneedtothinklikeafish.Yearslaterwithgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanmeIgraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.ItisnotaneasyjoB.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.21.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?_________A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.22.Accordingtotheauthorfisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.23.Afterenteringthebusinessworldtheauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople24.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography
- MygrandmotherAdelelovedcultureandwasgenerouswithitsgifts.WhenIwasachildshetookmetomuseumsrestaurantsdances.SheshoweredmewithgiftsfromhertravelsaroundtheworlD.ButIcanonlyrememberhergivingmeonebook—abookthattothisdayIhavenotreaD.Shepresentedmewithherownfavoritechildhoodbook:HansBrinker.MygrandmotherwashappytosharethisbookwithmE.Sheevendecoratedthetitlepagewithherproudwriting.Itriedtoreadit.IadoredreadingandwoulddiveintoanewpileofbooksfromthelibraryallatoncE.ButsomethingaboutHansBrinkerjustwouldn’tletmein.ThestorywassetinHollandalongtimeago.Itfeltdullandunfamiliar—eventhoughIwasafanofclassicsofothertimesandplaces.Isimplyreadthefirstpagesoverandover.Icouldnotprogress.StandingonabookshelfinourlivingroomthebookwaslikesomethingIavoideD.Itscoldedmefornotbeinginterestedfornottryinghardenoughfordisappointingmygrandmother.ThebookstartedtofitinalmostforgottenuntilAdeleaskeD.HadIreadit?DidIlikeit?Alwaysdeterminedshewantedtoknowtheanswer.Iwouldmakesomekindofexcusefeelbadandopenitagainhopingforanewreaction.Thebookweighedonme.YearspassedandfinallyAdeleandIbothacceptedthatIwouldneverreadHansBrinker.EventuallyIclearedthebookfromtheshelf.TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI’velivedbyeversince:Donotaskaboutabookgivenasagift.Don’taskdespiteyourdesiretodiscussittogrowcloser.Thedesireforsuchconnectioniswhatgivesbook-givingwithspecialmeaning—andincreasestheowner’spossibilitytobealetdown.Guiltisbasicallythesameasforallgiftsthough.Ifthegiverdoesn’thavethepleasureofseeingorhearingaboutthegiftbeingenjoyedandaskswhetheritisthentheowner—unlessshecantruthfullysayyes—eitherhastoadmittonotlikingthepresentorelselieonthespot.Neitherispleasant.Sodon’task.24.Whentheauthorwasakidhisgrandmother________.A.tookhimtotravelaroundtheworldalotB.lovedtotakehimtomuseumsandstoresC.sharedherchildhoodstorieswithhimD.gavehimmanygifts25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthebookhisgrandmothergavehim?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Puzzling.D.Disappointing.26.TheunderlinedsentenceThebookweighedonmeinParagraph4probablymeans_______.A.thebookistooheavyfortheauthortocarryB.theauthorfeelsstressfulfacingthebookC.thebookisfullofpowerfulviewpointsD.theauthorkeepsreadingthebook27.TheauthorlearnsfromtheHansBrinker’sexperiencethatnever________.A.giveothersbooksasgiftsB.lietopeoplewhogiveyougiftsC.getclosetoothersthroughgiftsD.talkaboutthebooksgivenasgifts
- Manyyearsagomydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.HewasunabletodoasteadyjoB.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusysohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalkplayanddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed瘫痪herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanythingandshewasverydepresseD.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroombringingpaintsbrushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupputthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.AllthewhilehewouldtellherSeeyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindto.Attheendofthedayshebegantopaintusinghermouthandsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafterthelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtoworkincamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwE.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctorandmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.21.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto__________.A.realizehischildhooddreamB.easehisseriousheartconditionC.earnmoneytopayfortreatmentD.keephimselfoccupiedandhappy22.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.23.Accordingtoparagraph4theparalyzedgirl__________.A.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB.eventuallybecameauniquepainterC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth24.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey传达?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceivE.B.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.A.sickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdiseasE.
- IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganizeD.EachofherobjectshaditsplacebutminealwayshidsomewherE.Sheevenlabeled贴标签everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.OvertimeKategotneaterandIgotmessier.ShewouldpushmydirtyclothingoverandIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.SoonIheardherscreamingTakeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!DeafenedIsawmyshoesflyingatmE.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.FromherendoftheconversationIcouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungupshequicklycrawled爬underhercoverssobbing.ObviouslythatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphonE.AllofasuddenawarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheartSlowlyIcollectedthepencilstookbackthebooksmademybedcleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonhersidE.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatchinghertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.ThenshereachedoutherhandstograspminE.Ilookedupintohereyes.ShesmiledatmE.Thanks.KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagreebutwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingincleaningupandholdingon.61.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.SheheardtheauthorshoutinglouD.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbeD.62.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso63.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
- DaltonGhettihasthesmallestshoeyouprobablywilleverseE.Nohedoesn’thavetinyfeet.Theshoeisatinybootonthetipofapencil!Ghettiisanartist.Heusespencilstomakemanythings.Todayapencilcanbesharpened削尖inafewseconds.WhenGhettiwasachildinBrazilhoweversharpeningpencilswasnoteasy.Hedidn’thaveapencilsharpenersohehadtosharpenhispencilsusingaknifE.Whenhewas8yearsoldGhettibeganusingknivesformorethanjustsharpeningpenciltips.Hebeganmakingdesignsinthewoodofpencilsaswellasinsoapandchalk.Ghettiusesaknifeandasewingneedle针tocreatehissculptures雕刻.Hedoesn’tuseamagnifyingglass放大镜onhistinyworkofart.Insteadheworksunderaverybrightlight.Hecarvespencilsforonlyaboutoneandahalfhoursaday.IfheworksanylongerhiseyesgettireD.Ihaveaninterestinsmallthingsinlife—insectsmothsspiders.Ispendalotoftimewatchingthem.There’sawholetinyworldthatpeopledon’tevennoticE.MostofGhetti’ssculpturestakemonthstocompleteandsometakeyears.Sculptingpencilsmaylookfunbutyoushouldn’ttrythistypeofartyourself.Usingatoolsuchasaknifeisdangerousunlessyou’reveryskilledlikeGhetti.33.WhydidGhettimakethesmallestshoe?A.Becauseheisinterestedinit.B.Becausehewantedtoshowhisskills.C.Becausehehadn’tseenatinyshoebeforE.D.Becausehehaslittlefeet.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thebootwillbethesmallestshoeintheworldB.GhettibeganmakingdesignsoftinythingswhenhewaseightC.GhettiusedtouseamagnifyingglasstomakehistinyartD.mostofGhetti’ssculpturestakeyearstocomplete35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HowDaltonGhetticreateshissculptures.B.WhyDaltonGhetticreatestinythings.C.HowmuchDaltonGhetti’stinythingsarE.D.HowlongDaltonGhetti’ssculpturestakE.
- Ulrich'sfriendAnnewasmissingatschool.Hismothersaidthatperhapsshehadgoneintohiding.Thatwasthehopeanyway-thatthefamilyhadleftontheirownandhadnotbeensentononeoftheprisontrainstoGermanyorPoland.SomanypeopleinhiscityhaddisappearedsincetheNaziscametoAmsterdamin1940.It'snotourhomeanymoreUlrichthought.Thestreetsoncefullofbusyshopperswerenowfilledwithtanksand-soldiers.Noonefeltsafeexceptmay-bethecollaborators叛徒通敌者.Whowerethey?Whowouldbetray背叛theirfriendsandlettheirneighborsbecaptured?UlrichrememberedhisfriendAnne;herfatherhadasmallbusinessrightdowntheroadfromhishouse.HersisterMargotwasintheupperschoolwhereUlrich'ssisterwasinherclass.WhenhewalkedtoorfromschoolUlrichstudiedthefacesofthepeopleonthestreet.Somelookedconcernedandcasttheireyesdownwardastheywalkedtryringnottobenoticed.HisownparentshadthatlooklikeghostswalkingandwonderingwhathadhappenedtothemTheonesthatbotheredhimwerethosewhosmiledwhoactedlikenothingwaswrong.Weretheyblind?hewondered.Worsewerethose-whomovedintothehousesandtookthebusinessesoftheirmissingneighbors.Theyseemedtooassuredtoocontent.TheymaybeDutchUlrichthoughtbuttheyaretheenemytoo.Theyweretheoneswhomadetheoccupationeasy.Hehopedthatwhenthewarwasovertherightfulownerswouldcomebackandthrowthemoutontheirears.Schoolwasnotthesameeither.Itwasorethanthemissingstudentsthoughthatwasthebiggestpartofit.Theteacherswhoonceseemedtoknoweverythingweredifferenttoo.Theyseemedafraidtoteachhistoryafraidthattheauthoritieswouldnotlikewhattheysaid.Theyjumpedwhenastudentdroppedabook.Itwasasiftheyal.lhadtoholdtheirbreath.Itwasnearlyspring.Alreadytulips郁金香werefightingtheirwayoutofthecoldground.Howmanymorewintersspringssummersandfallswouldgobyuntiltheywerefree?UlrichwaitedandhopedthathisfriendAnnewouldsooncomehome.25.WhenUlrichsaysIt'snotourhomeanymore?hemeans.A.they'vemovedtoanewcityB.thebuildingsdon'tlookthesameC.thecityfeelsstrangeandunfamiliarD.springflowersmaketheneighborhoodunrecognizable26.WhathaschangedinAmsterdam?A.Thereisanewfamilynextdoor.B.Thepeople'sattitudesandsecurity.C.Thereismorefreedomamongthecitizens.D.ThesubjectsUlrichwasstudyinginschool.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceNoonefeltsafeexceptmaybethecollaborators.mean?A.Peoplewereafraidofaninvasion.B.Theremightbeanaturaldisasteranytime.C.Peoplewhoworktogetheraremoresecurethanothers.D.OnlythepeoplewhowereepingtheNazisfeltcomfortable.28.ThepartofthesettingrelatedtopeopleinsteadofplacehaschangedinallofthefollowingEX-CEPTthat.A.shopkeepersandneighborshavebeenreplacedbyotherpeopleB.theNazishavearrivedandarethreateningpeopleC.someformerfriendshavebecomeuntrustworthyD.theteacherseemstoliketeachinghistory
- InFebruary2015aSouthKoreanwomanwassleepingonthefloorwhenherrobotvacuum吸尘器ateherhairforcinghertocallforemergencyhelp.Itsurelyisn’twhatStephenHawkingwarnedusthatintelligentdevicesmeantheendofthehumanrace.ButitdoeshighlightoneoftheunexpecteddangersofinvitingrobotsintoourhomE.Therearemanyexamplesofintelligenttechnologygoingbadbutmoreoftenthannottheyinvolvecheatingratherthanphysicaldanger.Meanwhileincreasingevidencesuggeststhatweespeciallychildrentendtotellourdeepestdarkestsecretstohumanrobots.Sohowdoweprotectourselvesfromgiving-awaycode?Onceyou’veinvitedarobotintoyourhomeyouneedtomanageyourexpectations.Moviesandmarketingmayhavetoldustoexpectdeepinteractionwithrobotsfriendsbutwe’vestillgotalongwaytogobeforetheyareassociallyawareasdescribeD.Giventhegulfbetweenexpectationandrealityit’simportanttoavoidbeingtrickeD.Themessageisclear:asrobotsbecameincreasinglyconnectedtotheinternetandabletorespondtonaturallanguageyouneedtoespeciallycautiousaboutfiguringoutwhoorwhatyouaretalkingabout.WealsoneedtothinkabouthowinformationisbeingstoredandsharedwhenitcomestorobotsthatcanrecordoureverymovE.Somerecordingdevicesmayhavebeendesignedforentertainmentbutcaneasilybeadaptedformoredangerouspurposes.TakeNixiethewearablecamerathatcanflyoffyourwristatamoment’snoticeandtakeshotsaroundyouintheair.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtoseehowsuchtechnologycouldbetakenadvantageof.MostpeopleprotecttheirsecretsinthepresenceofarecordingdevicE.Butwhathappensoncewegetusedtoarobotaroundthehouseansweringeveryinstructionandcall?Wemaybeatriskoflettingourguarddowntreatingthemasextendedmemberofourfamily.Ifthetechnologyaroundusisabletorecordandprocessspeechimagesandmovementorlistensecretlytouswhatwillhappentothatinformation?Wherewillitbestored?Whowillhaveaccess?Ifourinternethistorycanbeamirrorthesedetailscouldbeworththeirgoldweighttoadvertisementcompany.Ifwegrowaccustomedtohavingtrustworthyrobotsgettingintoourdailylivesourwordsanddeedscouldeasilybecomeover-exposeD.Sowhatisthesafestwaytowelcomerobotsintoourhomespublicspacesandsociallives?Weshouldbecautiouslyoptimisticthatintelligentmachinescouldbecomeenrichingcompanionswhileacknowledgingthatweneedtodeterminestrictboundariesforrobots.Wemightthinkofexpandingthereachofconsumerprotectionagenciesorcreatingnewrobot-centeredpolicies.Advancesinrobotsmaycallforabodyresponsibleforthecombinationofrobotswithsociety.Thereshouldbesomeonetoturntoshouldyourrobotcommitacrimestealyourcardortrytoeatyourhair.50.Thehair-eatingstoryinParagraph1isintendedto_______.A.showthepoorqualityoftheproductB.warnustokeepfarawayfromvacuumC.introducethetopicofthediscussionD.appealtoustotakepityonthevictim51.Accordingtothewriteritiswiseto________.A.tellourdeepestdarkestsecretstohumanrobotsstraightlyB.havedeepinteractionwithrobotsfriendseagerlyC.makerobotsmoresociallyawarethantheyaredescribedD.manageourexpectationsandadjustourtrusttowardsrobots52.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout_______.A.somereasonswhyweshouldbecarefulwithrobotsB.somebackgroundinformationofthewriter’sconclusionC.somemeasurestobetakentodealwiththeproblemD.someconclusiondrawnfromaseriesofexperiments53.Theunderlinedwordbodyinlastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.instituteB.communityC.societyD.company54.Thewriter’sattitudetoourover-trustingrobotscanbestbedescribedas______.A.positiveB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.critical
- Paulaandherhusbandhavefourkidsthreepetdogsandarabbit.WhenthehouseisverynoisyHelenoneofthechildrenisquietlyinventing.A.yearagothe10-year-oldhadtodesignananti-smokingposterforaschoolproject.Ratherthanapostershecameupwiththeideaofcreatingsomethingthatshowstheaverageamountoftar尼古丁asmokercollectsfromjustfourpacksofcigarettes.Ilikepeopletoplaywiththingsmorethanreadandwriteshesays.SosheresearchedherideaontheInternetfoundacompanyinChinathatcouldmakeitsavedupherpocketmoneyandgotherideamadE.Paulasaysherdaughterthinksdifferently:IdeasjumpintoherminD.AftershegotsunburntonholidayHeleninventedasmallplasticbracelet手镯thatchangescolorinthesuntellingyouwhentoputonsunscreen.SeveralsunscreencompanieshaveexpressedaninterestintheideA.Shealsocameupwithanideatomakeaballfilledwithwatertostopthedogfromfeelingthirsty.Butwedidn’tdoanythingwithitsaysPaulA.ThenshepullsoutapictureofaspecialfishingrodshehasdesigneD.Thereisacameraonthehooksheexplainsandthescreenisonthehandleanditshowsyouifyou’vecaughtafishornot.Helendoesn’twanttogotouniversity.Shekeepsherpink-and-creambedroomtidy.Paulaisamazedandabitconfusedbyherdaughter.EverythinghastobeinacertainorderPaulasays.HerbrothersandsistersgowiththeflowbutwithHelenit’s‘Whattimewillthatbehappening?’or‘WhereamIbeingpickedupfromtoday?’21.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatHelen_______.A.isnotwillingtogotoschoolB.likestoplaywithherbrothersandsistersC.prefersmakingsomethingbyherselfD.isgoodatreadingandwriting22.WhatdidHeleninventaftershegotsunburntonvacation?A.Theanti-smokingposter.B.Thebracelettellingwhentoputonsunscreen.C.Theballprovidingwaterforthirstydogs.D.Thefishingrodtellingwhetheryou’vecaughtafish.23.Theunderlinedphrasegowiththeflowprobablymeans_______.A.dowhatmostpeopleusuallydoB.setanexampletoothersC.followthefashioncloselyD.dosomethingdifferentlyfromothers24.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howHelenhelpspeoplegiveupsmokingB.alittlegirl’sdreamtobeaworld-famousinventorC.a10-year-oldinventor’sstoryD.Helen’srelationshipwithherfamilymembers
- Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.IzzyninerestartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping踩onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smotherDebbieimmediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfathersodecidedtouseCPR.Howevershequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenoughsoshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions按压untiltheambulancearrived.Izzywhohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschoolsaid:IjustkickedhimreallyharD.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.IwasquitescareD.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanursE.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.She'salittlestarsaidDebbieIwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshediD.IreallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaiD.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.TruckdriverColm35sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospitalbutwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelledpreventinghimfrombreathinghisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenlyandhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.5.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.A.toexpressherhelplessnessB.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawakeD.torestarthisheart6.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstoppeD.A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②7.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered?B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergyD.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.
- Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth.LanguageisthetoolofmytradE.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexamplE.Buttheyseemjustasbadasifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperceptions认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.IknowthisforafactbecausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimitedEnglishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbrokenandwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinternal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructurE.Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow:herintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.28.BysayingLanguageisthetoolofmytradetheauthormeansthat______.A.sheisawriterbyprofessionB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.30.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.A.wellstructuredB.richinmeaningC.intheoldstyleD.easytotranslate31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthor’smisunderstandingoflimitedEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
- PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours绕行路inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.IlikethisimagE.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastestshortesteasiestroadespeciallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisyrestlesskidswhohateconfinement限制andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.RoadtripsfeltriskysoIwoulddrivefaststoppingonlywhenIhadto.WewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetireD.ButthenBannerourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoisE.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusbandortakehimwithmE.MyhusbandmadethedecisionformE.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkidsababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergizedsmellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroadscatchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmotherorfishleapingoutofthewateritwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.HerewaslifE.Andnewhorizons见识.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.IgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechniquE.Onanemptysectionofroadeveryonestartedquarreling.IstoppedthecarorderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupaheaD.IparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilencE.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.6.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.HerkidswouldfeellessconfineD.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.7.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner8.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifE.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.
- HewenttochurchwatchedthepeoplegavechildrenmoneyforsweetsanddiscoveredthathehadneverbeensohappyinhislifE.Intheafternoonhewenttohisnephew’shousE.Hepassedthedoorseveraltimesbeforehewasbraveenoughtoknock.ButatlasthediditandwastakenintothesittingroomwhereFredandhisprettywifewerewaitingfortheirfriendstoarrivefordinner.Fred!saidScroogE.It’syouruncleScroogE.I’vecometodinner.WillyouletmestayFred?Fredalmostshookhisuncle’sarmoff.Scroogefeltathomeinfiveminutes.Nothingcouldbemerrier.Andwhatawonderfuldinnertheyhad!Buthewasearlyattheofficenextmorning.Ohhewasthereearly.HewantedtocatchBobCratchitarrivinglatE.Andhedid!Hewaseighteenandahalfminuteslatewhenhefinallyhurriedin.Scroogewassittingwithhisofficedooropen.Hello!SaidScroogeinhisoldandhardvoicE.Whatdoyoumeanbycomingheresolate?I’mverysorrysirsaidBoB.IamlatE.It’sonlyonceayear.Wewererathermerryyesterdaysir.NowI’lltellyouthatmyfriendsaidScroogeI’mnotgoingtohavethisanylonger.AndsohecontinuedjumpingoffhischairandshakingBob’shandI’mgoingtopayyoutwiceasmuch!Bob’sfacewentwhitE.ForasecondortwohethoughtthatScroogehadgonecrazy.MerryChristmasBob!saidScroogeanditwasclearthathemeantit.ScroogedideverythingthathehadpromiseD.SomepeoplelaughedtoseethechangeinhimbuthedidnotcarE.Hisownheartlaughedinsidehimandthatwasgoodenoughforhim.24.HowdidFredreactwhenhisunclecamefordinner?A.Hebecameveryhappy.B.HebecamedisappointeD.B.Hewasconcernedaboutit.D.HewascompletelyconfuseD.25.Scroogecametotheofficeearlythenextmorningbecausehewantedto__________.A.punishBobCratchitB.givesomeoneasurpriseC.spendmoretimeonhisworkD.catchsomeonegettinglate26.HearingScrooge’swordsaboutthepayraiseBobCratchitwas___________.A.surprisedB.interestedC.relaxedD.moved27.BeforehechangedScroogewasmostprobablyvery_________.A.funnyB.kindC.meanD.shy
- FirstyououghttoknowthatI’monlyfourteen.Mymotherpointsthisoutoften.IcanmakemyowndecisionswhenI’moldenoughtovoteshesays.SecondIshouldtellyouthatshe’sright—I’mnotalwaysresponsiblE.Isometimestaketheprizeforgrade-Adork呆子.TakelastweekendforinstancE.IwasstayingatDad’sandIdecideditwastimeIlearnedtodrivE.ItwasSundaymorning7A.M.andIhadn’tsleptwell.I’dbeenupthinkingaboutanargumentwhichI’lltellyouaboutinaminutE.WellnobodywasupyetintheneighborhoodsoIthoughtitcouldn’thurttobackthecaroutofthegarageanddrivearoundtheblock.ButDadhasaclutch离合器car.TheRontheshifthandlewasupontheleftsiderightnexttofirstgear档位.Iguessyoucanguesstherest.Dad’salwaysbeenunderstanding.Hedidn’tsayOkaylittleMissKnow-It-AllyoucanjustspendtherestoftheyearpayingthisoffwhichiswhatMomwouldhavesaiD.InsteadDadworriedaboutwhatmighthavehappenedtomE.Andthatmademefeelmoreguiltythananything.Ithinkhe’dbeabetternumber-onecaregiverbutIcan’tsaythingslikethattoMom.ToherIhavetosayButMomDad’splaceisclosertoschool.IcouldridemybiketowhichsherepliesAmyLynnyoudon’townabikE.Remember?Youleftitintheyardanditwasstolen.Andyouhaven’tgotthepatiencetoearnthemoneytoreplaceit.56.Thewriterfeelsguiltybecauseshe________.A.madeherdadworryB.ruinedthecarC.brokethelawD.didn’ttellhermomaboutthecarincident57.Themainconflictbetweenthewriterandhermotherisaboutwhethershe________.A.canmakeherowndecisionsB.shouldlivewithhermomorherdadC.shouldbeallowedtodriveD.shouldpayforthingsshelosesorbreaks58.Thewriter’smotherthinksthewriteris________.A.tooattachedtoherdadB.tooemotionalC.tooshyD.irresponsible59.Inthefirstsentencethewriterusedonlytosuggestthatshe________.A.doesn’twanttogrowoldB.thinksfourteenisoldenoughforsomethingsC.wishesshewereolderD.thinksfourteenisanembarrassingage
- In1945a12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice-fivedollars-wasfarbeyondReubenEarle'smeans.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohermotherDorawhostruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren.Neverthelessheopenedtheshop'sweathereddoorandwentinsidE.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sackshirtandwashed-outtrousershetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedaddingButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?I'lltrytheshopkeepersmileD.Folksaroundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.ItshouldkeepforawhilE.Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody.OnhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreetReubensuddenlyhadanideA.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRobertsusingnailspurchasedinsacksfromalocalfactory.SometimestheusedsacksweredisposedofattheconstructionsiteandReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiecE.Thatdayhefoundtwosackswhichhesoldtothemaninchargeofpackingnails.Theboy'shandtightlyclutchedthefive-centpiecesasheranthetwokilometershomE.Nearhishousestoodanancientbarn.ReubenfoundarustysodatinanddroppedhiscoinsinsidE.Thenheclimbedintoitandhidthetinbeneathapileofhay.ItwasdinnertimewhenReubengothomE.HisfatherwasreadytoservedinnerasReubentookhisplaceatthetablE.HelookedathismotherandsmileD.Slimandbeautifulshewasthecenterofthehomethegluethatheldittogether.Herchoreswerenever-endingbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereherhighestpriority.EverydayafterchoresandschoolReubenscoutedthetowncollectingthenailsacks.SummervacationcameandnostudentwasmoredelightedthanReuben.Nowhewouldhavemoretimeforhismission.Allsummerlongdespitechoresathomeweedingandwateringthegardencuttingwoodandfetchingwater—Reubenkepttohissecrettask.Thenalltoosoonfallarrivedandthewindsblewcoldandgustyfromthebay.Reubenwanderedthestreetsdiligentlysearchingforhistreasures.Oftenhewascoldtiredandhungrybutthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowsustainedhim.Sometimeshismotherwouldask:Reubenwherewereyou?Wewerewaitingforyoutohavedinner.PlayingMum.Sorry.DorawouldlookathisfaceandshakeherheaD.Boys.Finallythetimehadcome!Heranintothebarnclimbedtothehayloftanduncoveredthetincan.Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Thenhecountedagain.Heneeded20centsmorE.Couldtherebeanysacksleftanywhereintown?HehadtofindoutandsellthembeforethedayendeD.ReubenrandownWaterStreet.TheshadowswerelengtheningwhenReubenarrivedatthefactory.Thesackbuyerwasabouttolockup.Mister!Pleasedon'tcloseupyet.ThemanturnedandsawReubendirtyandsweatstaineD.Comebacktomorrowboy.PleaseMister.Ihavetosellthesacksnow—pleasE.ThemanheardatremorinReuben'svoiceandcouldtellhewasclosetotears.Whydoyouneedthismoneysobadly?It'sasecret.ThemantookthesacksreachedintohispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shanD.ReubenmurmuredathankyouandranhomE.Thenclutchingthetincanheheadedfortheshop.Ihavethemoneyhesolemnlytoldtheowner.ThemanwenttothewindowandretrievedReuben'streasurE.Hewipedthedustoffandgentlywrappeditinbrownpaper.ThenheplacedtheparcelinReuben'shands.RacinghomeReubenburstthroughthefrontdoor.Hismotherwasbusyinthekitchen.HereMum!Here!ReubenexclaimedasherantohersidE.Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhanD.Sheunwrappeditcarefullytosavethepaper.A.blue-velvetjewelboxappeareD.Doraliftedthelidtearsbeginningtoblurhervision.Ingoldletteringonasmallalmond-shapedbroochwasthewordMother.ItwasMother'sDay1946.Dorahadneverreceivedsuchagift;shehadnofineryexceptherweddingring.Speechlessshesmiledradiantlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms.75.WhydidReubenentertheshop?A.Becausehewantedtobargainwiththeshopkeeper.B.Becausehewantedtoasktheshopkeeperforafavor.C.BecausehewonderedifhecouldgetwhathewantedforfreE.D.Becausehewantedtohaveabetterlookatthethingthatappealedtohim.76.Reubenmusthavefelt______aftertalkingwiththeshopkeeper.A.relievedandnervousB.disappointedandsadC.stressedbuthopefulD.happybutdetermined77.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthetenthparagraph?A.visitedB.searchedC.wanderedD.escaped78.HowdidReubenmanagetoraisethe20centsshortforhispurchase?A.Bybeggingsomepassers-byforafavor.B.Bydemandingadiscountfromtheshopkeeper.C.Byaskingforsomeextrapocketmoneyfromhismother.D.Bysweatinghimselfincollectingandsellingmoresacks.79.Whatmessageisconveyedthroughthestory?A.Happinesscomesfromgiving.B.Moneycan'tbuyeverything.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D.A.motherunderstandswhatachilddoesnotsay.80.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.BoywithaMissionB.A.ValuableGiftC.A.SpecialMother'sDayD.AnUnforgettableExperience
- Whenhewas22RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007filmSharkwaterdocumentsthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks’fins鳍formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodiE.InhislatestdocumentaryRevolutionStewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climatechangE.TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:Itisstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeopletheywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.AccordingtoarecentreportonclimatechangeTheatmosphereandoceanhavewarmedtheamountsofsnowandicehavereducedandsealevelshaverisen.ThesedevelopmentsareendangeringcropswildlifefishandevenpeoplE.StewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeactionespeciallyyoungpeoplE.It’suptokidstobethemoralcompass道德指南ofsocietyhebelievesandsay‘Guysthisisnotright.’ManykidstookactionafterseeingShaarkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslandsforexamplegottheirlocalgovernmenttobanthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner17ofGermanyisalsopartoftherevolutiontosavetheplanet.In2007FelixstartedayouthgroupcalledPlant-for-the-PlanetwhosemottoisStopTalking.StartPlanting.Thegroupraisesmoneytoplanttrees.SofarPlant-for-the-Planethasplantednearly200treesaroundtheworlD.Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction无作为Felixsays.Hisgoalistoplantmillionsofadditionaltrees.WhenwestartedfouryearagoFelixtellsStewartinRevolutionWethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafterwefoundoutthatit’saboutourfuturethatwehavetosaveourownfuturE.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobStewart?A.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.B.Helikestakingchallengingjobs.C.Hespendsmostofhistimetraveling.D.Hemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsago.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordirreversibleinParagraph4mean?A.Easytoaccept.B.HardtonoticE.C.ImpossibletochangE.D.Unnecessarytoworryabout.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner?A.Easy-going.B.Far-sighteD.C.Peace-loving.D.Self-centereD.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebestwaytohelp.B.Afamousfilmmaker.C.TipsonsavingourfuturE.D.HelpingaplanetintroublE.
- Raisedinafatherlesshomemyfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollegE.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehomE.ThoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhomeDadnevermetmeeveninseverweather.IfIgrumbledhe’dsayinhisloudestfather-voiceThat’swhatyourlegsarefor!Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.IlongedforhomE.WhenthebusreachedthestopIsteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhomE.Arowofhedge树篱edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhousE.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourneyIalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthomE.OnthatparticulareveningthehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedgemovingtowardthehousE.UponcloserobservationIrealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’sheaD.ThenIkneweachtimeI’dcomehomehehadstoodbehindthehedgewatchinguntilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcareafterall.Onlatervisitsthatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.UponreachinghomeIwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.So!Mysonit’syou!he’dsayhisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprisE.IrepliedYesDadit’smE.I’mhomE.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgrumbledinParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily.B.Explainedclearly.C.Agreedwillingly.D.Spokeunhappily.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome23.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFather’sSecret.B.MyCollegeLifE.C.TerribleJourneyHomE.D.RidingBusAlonE.
- ASKLASKASYOU'VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERS.Q:Myproblemiscomputergaming.Idoitdayandnightaveragingfourhoursofsleep.Ican'tcontrolofthisandIdon'tknowwheretogoforhelp.Doyou?—PlayerA.:DearPlayerYouhaveanaddiction.ForsomepeopleplayingvideogamesreleasesdopamineapowerfulbrainchemicalthatmakesyoufeelgooD.You'dtossyourcigarettesifyouwerereadytoquitright?Tokickthehabitgethelpfromahealthprofessional.Anddon'tlookforhelponline;thatwouldbelikeanalcoholicgoingtothebarforadvicE.Q:Mybrother'swifejusthadtriplets三胞胎.Thisissuchajoy!YeteverytimeIsharethenewswithco-workerstheyaskmeifshewasonfertilitypills.Ithinkthisisrude—orhassocietyjustbecomesotalk-shownumbed麻木的thatyoucanaskanyoneanything?—NoShowHostA.:DearHostYes.Oursocietyhasbecomeincreasinglydisrespectfulofprivacy.Butdon'tblameitallonthetalk-shows.ContinuetocelebrateandgreetimpolitequestionswithstonysilencE.Theirfertilityhistoryisnobody'sbusinessbuttheirown.Q:Iworkatanamusementparkandmymanagerstealssupplies.Shehasacateringbusinessonthesideandwe'veseenherloaduphercaratthebackgates.Thebigbossesthinksheisthebestthingsincebutteredbreadandwe'reallafraidthatifwesayanythingwe'llloseourjobs.Whatcanwedo?—RighteousA.:DearRighteousBesureyou'reright.Youmusthaveevidenceaboutwhatandwhythingsaregoingoutthebackgates.Onceyouknowforcertainit'stimetogotothebossesandreportwhatyouhaveseen.Q:Mystepson'swifesometimesleavestheireight-year-oldhomealoneforashortruntothestorE.Thatmaybeanhourorso.Ibelievebylawweshouldreportit.Whatdoyouthink?—TheIn-lawsA.:DearLawsIdon'tknowwhatthechild-protectionlawsinyourstatearebutIdoknowthatchildrenneedcareandattention.Thischildmaybeableandunafraidbutkidsaren'talwayscareful.Italsosoundslikethereisstressinyourfamilyrelationship.Onethingyoucandotohelpthissituationisoffertobaby-sitwhenMomneedstostepout.64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Dopamineisapowerfulbrainchemicalgoodtoourhealth.B.Lookingforhelponlineislikegettinghelpfromahealthprofessional.C.Playerisavideogameaddictwhosmokesandsleepsfewhours.D.Playerisadvisedtostayclearofthescreen.65.AccordingtotheQ&A_________.A.Host'scoworkerscarelittleabouthowothersfeelB.Thetalk-showistoblameC.Somebody'sbusinessiseverybody'sD.Host'ssister-in-lawwasonfertilitypills66.WhatwecaninferfromtheQ&Ais_________.A.TheMomisnottoblamebecausesheneedsashortruntothestoreB.ChildrenneedcareandattentionthoughnotforallofthemC.Lawstheoldladywantstoreportwhatsheseestothechild'sfatherD.Laskasdoesn'tseemtoapproveofLaws'tryingtoreportwhatshesees
- When12-year-oldTaylorSmithwroteaspeciallettertoherselflastspringtobereadin10years’timeshedidn’tknowitwouldbeopenedbeforeevenayearhadpassed—andthatitwouldn’tbehereyesreadingthewords.ShehadtoldmethatshehadwrittenalettertoherselfandthatshewasexcitedthatshewasgoingtoopenitwhenshewasoldersaidTaylor’smotherMaryEllenSmith.InsteaditwasopenedbyTaylor’sparentsaftershediedlastspring.TheypostedthelettertoFacebookhopingitwouldinspireothers.Ithas.We’vegottenlettersfromlotsofparentswhohavesaidithasencouragedthemtolovetheirkidsandloveeachothersaidMaryEllenSmith.IntheletterTaylorcongratulatedherselfongraduatingfromhighschoolandaskedAreyouincollege?ShealsowantedtoknowifshehadbeenonaplaneyetandiftheshowDoctorWhowasstillontheair.Tayloralsohadsomewordsforherfuturekids.AfterconsideringtheideaofsellingheriPadandgettinganiPadminiinsteadshetoldherfutureselftomentiontoherkidsthatWe’reolderthanthetablet.SheincludedadrawingofaniPadforthemtoseE.Taylordiedsuddenlyofpneumonia肺炎leavingbehindbothherparentsandanolderbrother.IjustwantpeopletoknowjustwhatanawesomeawesomepersonshewasherfatherTimSmithsaiD.HermothersaidIcan’tbringherbackbutI’msogratefulpeoplehavebeeninspiredbyherstory.Taylor’sfatherreadtheclosinggwordsofherletterwhichsaidIt’sbeenyearssinceIwrotethis.StuffhashappenedgoodandbaD.That’sjusthowlifeworksandyouhavetogowithit.21.TaylorSmithdecidedtoopenherletterwhenshewas________.A.18yearsoldB.20yearsoldC.22yearsoldD.24yearsold22.WhydidTaylor’sparentspostherlettertofacebook?A.ToshowTaylorSmith’sdeeploveforherparents.B.Toencourageparentsandkidstoloveeachother.C.Tomakethemselveswell-knownandmakemoney.D.ToproveTaylorSmithwasgoodatwriting.23.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTaylorSmith________.A.wasacollegestudentB.hadnevergotaniPadC.hadnevertakenaplaneD.wantedtojoinDoctorWho.24.WhatisthemessageconveyedattheendofTaylorSmith’sletter?A.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary.B.WeshouldaccepteverythingthathappensinlifE.C.Weshouldstopbadthingsfromhappening.D.WeshouldshowourloveforourparentsintimE.
- Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeupyoufeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu流感that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhandtheflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazinetheworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine疫苗itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus病毒.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies抗体.Sonexttimeyougettheflutheantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.ThereforetherearesomanytypesofflusuchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.Howevergoodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.ItisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfooD.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem增强免疫系统.41.Ifyouhaveacommoncoldusuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays42.AccordingtothepassagewhichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.43.Ifyougetafluvaccine________.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses44.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat45.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften
- DrivingtotheairportintheearlymorningIfeltexciteD.AlthoughIwasheadingabroadformyfirsttimealoneIfeltcheerfulandenthusiastiC.IwasspendingthesummerinParis.WhilelookingformoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingIfoundprogramsforlearninglanguagesabroadandjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscityknownforitsartfashionfoodandculturE.AsIarrivedattheairportwhereIwouldleavemyfamilyIstillfeltonlygreathappiness.IexcitedlymademywaythroughsecurityleavingmylovedonesbehinD.MyconnectingflightwasinFrankfurtGermany14hoursfromDenver.Sittinginacrowdedplanewatchingbadmoviescouldn’tdampenmyexcitement.WhenthewomannexttomeaskedmewhereIwasgoingIhappilyansweredandwaspleasedtonoteatoneofjealousyinherresponsE.ButwhenIarrivedinFrankfurtfearandanxietybegantosetin.BeinginanenormousbusybuildinginacountrywhereIcouldn’tspeakthelanguagewasfrighteningbutasIfoundmywayIgainedconfidencE.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhourIwasfilledwithexcitementasIthoughtofhowIwouldmanageinacountrywithanewlanguagE.WhenIsteppedonthegroundofPairsforthefirsttimeIwasextremelyhappyandexciteD.Igatheredmybagsandjoinedthecrowdofpeoplewaitingforfriendsandfamily.IquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicateinalanguagethatIhadonlypracticedinschool.AsIlefttheairportIlookedforfamiliarmonumentsIhadreadaboutbutthelandscapelookedveryordinary.ThenwithonesharpturntheEiffelTowercameintoviewandIwasfinallyinPairs.30.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasthefirsttimethatthewriterhadtraveledabroaD.B.InthenewtermthewriterwastostudyFrenchinParis.C.ThecrowdedplanemadethewriterlessexciteD.D.ThewriterflewtoParisviaanothercountry.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwastravellingwithawomanfriendofherparents’.B.ArrivinginParisthewritersawsomefamilyfriendswaitingforher.C.ThewriterwasnotalongwhentravellingtotheairportinDenver.D.ThewriterhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithpeopleinFrench.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’sexcitementandhappinessonherjourneytoParis.B.Thewriter’sexcitingexperiencesofstudyingFrenchinParis.C.Thewriter’sexpectationforFrenchartfashionfoodandculturE.D.Thewriter’sexcitementresultingfromherfirstrideonaplane
- Inthefallof1985IwasabrighteyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityaimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewherE.TwentyoneyearslaterIamstillabrighteyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandmaanamazingwomangraduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollegeshedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecameraisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.NotsurprisingIneverdidmakeitbacktocollegefulltimE.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquitbutIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinA.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!IamnotspecialjustsinglemindeD.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshugebutwhenyou'reinthemidstofititjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.1.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversityherdreamwastobe________.A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor2.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.ShefellinloveandgotmarrieD.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.ShedecidedtolookafterhergrandmA.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifE.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.ShewantedtoremainafulltimehousewifE.D.ShewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoicE.4.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittleonegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.WellbegunhalfdonE.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.CaringanddetermineD.B.HonestandresponsiblE.C.AmbitiousandsensitivE.D.InnocentandsinglemindeD.
- Willyamerchantreturnedhometohisowncountryfromafarawaycontinentwherehehadsucceededmakingasmallfortunebyhardwork.Hefoundonarrivingattheportthatallhisrelativeswerehavingalargeparty.Hewasinsuchahappymoodandinthejoyofthemomenthedidnotevenbotherchanginghisgreyflannel法兰绒suitwhichhadbecomealittlewornduringthetriphomE.Whenheenteredthebrilliantlylitroomhisrelativesandfriendsgavehimarathercoldwelcomebecausetheyhadnoticedhismodestsuitandimmediatelyimaginedthathehadcomebackapoorman.A.youngmanwhohappenedtobeaccompanyinghimwasquiteirritatedatthisandsaidtoWillyWhatawonderfulreceptionyouhavereceivedfromthesepeoplE.TheyhavenoteventheintentionofshakingyourhandafteralltheseyearsthatyouhavebeenawayfromhomE.Justwaitandsee!whisperedWillyTheywillsoonchangetheirlooks!Sayingthisheslippedapreciousringonhisfinger.AllofasuddenthefacesofallthosepresentlitupandimmediatelyWillywassurroundedbysomanypeoplethathedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.manshookhishandacousinthrewhisarmsaroundhimandhehadsomanyinvitationsfromthepeoplepresentthathethoughthewouldbeunabletomakeanyotherappointmentsforseveralyears.Hasthisbeautifulpreciousringofyoursthepowerofmagicpeople?askedtheyoungman.Ohno!repliedWillyTheyseeinthisglitteringdiamondringsomethingthatmakesthemthinkIamrichandunfortunatelytheyplacewealthaboveeverythingelsE.Whatblindpeople!exclaimedtheyoungman.Itisnottheringthathasdrawnthemtoyoubuttheirdesireforriches.IsitpossibletoappreciatemoreapieceofyellowmetalsurroundedbylittlestonesthanthegoodnessofmyLord?Andindeedhowfoolisharepeoplewhoplacetheirtrustinrichesratherthaninvirtues美德!21.InwhatwaydidWillygotoattendthepartyheldbyhisrelativesandfriends?A.InsuchamodestmooD.B.Intravel-soiledclothes.C.Wearingapreciousjewel.D.WithoutbeingaccompanieD.22.Thewordirritatedinthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.excitedB.pleasedC.angryD.envious23.Accordingtotheyoungmanpeopleshould______.A.giveupallthephysicalwealthB.appreciatemorejewelrythangoodnessC.observecarefullywhenjudgingapersonD.avoidbeingblindedbythedesireforwealth24.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDiamondRingB.TheWelcomePartyC.TheModestClothesD.TheJoyfulCrowd
- CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturE.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprizE.Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsoldbutherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-receiveD.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharactersbuteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryawardtheGillerPrizetwicewinningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthepeakofMunro’scareer.Itbringsherincrediblerecognitionbothofherandhercareerandofthededication投身奉献totheshortstorysaidoneperson.Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwassosurprisingandwonderfulandthatshewasdazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.Munroknewshewasinthelist——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprizeafterHarukiMurakami村上春树ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecomE.WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworlD.NowCanadianwritersarereadadmiredandrespectedaroundtheglobeMunrosaidonThursday.SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebutmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellowwhowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachildwontheprizE.EventhoughhewasborninCanadaheismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.Thisisawinforusall.CanadiansbyourverynaturearenotverynationalisticsaidGeoffreyTaylor.Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprizesayingthatitwouldbenicetogooutwithabang.ButthismaychangemyminD.32.WhatisthefeatureofMunro’sstories?A.Theyhavecomplicated复杂的contents.B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.33.ForMunrotheNobelPrizeisanawardfor______.A.herloveforCanadiancultureB.herdevotiontotheshortstoryC.herspecialformofwritingD.hercareerofeditingshortstories34.Whatcanyouinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.CanadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprizE.B.CanadianwriterswererespectedacrosstheglobE.C.CanadianwritershavelongbeenignoreD.D.CanadianscomealongwaytowintheprizE.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeB.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeinLiteratureC.AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureD.A.worldfamouswriterAliceMunro
- Alittleboywalkedintoadepartmentstoreandheadeddirectlytothelady'sunderwearsection内衣柜台.HeaskedthesalesclerkshylyMother'sDayiscomingandIwanttobuyMomaslip衬裙.Isavedsomemoneybydeliveringnewspapers.AseriesofnewstylesjustarriveD.I'msureshe'llloveitthesalesladysaidencouraginglywhatsizedoyouwant?SizE.thekidlookedembarrassedIdon'tknow.ThatisfinE.Tellmeisyourmomtallorshortfatorthin?thekindladyaskeD.IcanhelpyoudecidE.Mymomisperfect.Sheisneithertallnorshortneitherfatnorthintheboyansweredproudly.Sothesalesclerkpickedoutasizeof34andtheboywenthomehappily.Butthesalesclerkdidn'tknowtheotherpartofthestory.Thatperfectmotherhaskepttheslipinthetopdrawerbuthasneverputitonformorethantwentyyears.I'mthehappywomanandIwearasizeof52.21.Howdidthelittleboygetthemoneytobuyaslipforhismother?A.Hismothergaveittohim.B.Hisfathergaveittohim.C.Hestoleit.D.Hesaveditbydeliveringnewspapers.22.Wecaninferthatinchildren’seyes________.A.almostallmothersareperfectB.nomothersareperfectC.notallmothersareperfectD.fewermothersareperfect23.Thatperfectmotherhaskepttheslipinthetopdrawerandneverputitonformorethan20yearsbecause____.A.shedoesn'tliketheslipatallB.theslipistoodearforhertowearC.theslipistoosmallforhertowearD.theslipistoolargeforhertowear
- AbouttenyearagoayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshinyblack12cylinderJaguarXKEwhichwasonlytwomonthsolD.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassednochildcameoutbutabricksailedoutand---WHUMP!---IthittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECHimmediatelyJoshstoppedthecarjumpedoutseizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.HeshoutedatthekidsWhatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?Buildingupaheadofsteamhewenton.That’smynewJagthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostyoualotofmoney.WhydidyouthrowitPleasemisterpleaseI’msorry!Idon’tknowwhatelsetodo!beggedtheyoungster.IthrewthebrickbecausenooneelsecouldstopTearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundthepackedcar.It’smybrothermisterhesaiD.Herolledofthecurb路沿andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.Sobbingtheboyaskedthebusinessman.Wouldyouhelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyformE.Movedbeyondwordstheyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.StrainingheliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapsandcutscheckingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK!HethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhomE.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblackshining12cylinderJaguarXKE—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent凹痕toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksoflifecomingatyou.29.Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman’scarbecause_____.A.thebusinessmandrovehiscaratahighspeedB.heenviedthebrand-newcarverymuchC.hewantedtoaskforsomemoneyD.hewantedtoturntothebusinessmanforhelp30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?A.TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh’scar.B.TheelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairC.TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelpD.JoshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchairE.JoshshoutedattheyoungerA.baecdB.acdbeC.bacedD.acbed31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.B.ThetwokidswereJosh’sneighborsC.Joshwasakind-heartedman.D.Josh’snewcarbrokedowneasily.32.Accordingtothepassagethelastsentencemeans____.A.tryingtogetreadyforthetroubleinyourfuturelifeB.drivingfastintheneighborhoodstreetisdangerousC.tryingtobemoreunderstandingseeingothersintroubleD.protectingoneselffrombeinghurt
- Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket毯子overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostess空姐spoketoherbuttheoldladysaidIhaveneverbeeninaplanebeforeandIamfrighteneD.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!ThenthecaptaincamE.HesaidMadamIamthecaptainofthisplanE.Theweatherisfinetherearenocloudsintheskyandeverythingisgoingverywell.ButshecontinuedtohidE.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.ThentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaidIamsorryyoungmanbutIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonethingShecontinuedkindlyYouandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!59.Anoldladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket60.Shedidn’twantto________.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit61._________spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends62.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital63.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohome
- Mr.SmithisourChineseteacher.Healwaysasksthesamestudenttoanswerhisquestionsbecausehedoesn'tlookatthestudentsatall.YesterdayhequestionedDickthreetimes.Dickwasveryangry.AfterclassDickaskedmeWhatshallIdo?ItoldhimagoodideA.NowwearehavingaChineseclass.MrSmithwantsoneofustoreadthetext.Dickpleasereadthetext.Dickisn'theretoday.Dickstandsupandsays.OhIseE.youreaditpleasE.41.Mr.Smithteachesus___.A.EnglishB.MathsC.PhysicsD.Chinese42.Healwaysasksthesamestudentto___.A.translatethetextB.readthetextC.tellastoryD.answerhisquestions43.YesterdayhequestionedDick___.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes44.___toldDickagoodideA.A.TimB.Mr.SmithC.ThewriterD.I45.Istheideareallygood?___.A.yesitisB.Noitisn'tC.YesitdoesD.Noitdoesn't
- AtthirteenIwasdiagnosed诊断withkindofattentiondisorder.ItmadeschooldifficultformE.WheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasksIcouldnot.InmyfirstliteratureclassMrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitallwithin45minutes.IraisedmyhandrightawayandsaidMrs.SmithyouseethedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglassesyouarenodifferentfromyourclassmatesyoungman.ItriedbutIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.IhadtotakeithomE.InthequietnessofmybedroomthestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartomE.ItwasaboutablindpersonLouisBraillE.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Insteadheinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots点whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblinD.Wasn’tItheblindinmyclassbeingmadetolearnlikethesightedstudents?MythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodancE.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.IndeedIwasnodifferentfromothers;IjustneededaquieterplacE.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblemswhyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.SmithsoitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithanAonit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?25.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastiredofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome26.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HemadeagreatinventionB.HehadgoodsightC.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool27.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.D.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
- MydaughterEvieandIwereheadinghomefromshoppingonSaturday.DrivingupBroadwaynearthemiddleoftownIcaughtsightofalittledogwanderingonthesidewalkhanginghisheadlow.MompulloverEviesaiD.Thatdogislost!Islowedtoastopandwegotout.Thelittledogwaswearingacollarwithadogtag狗牌noownerinsight.HereEviesaidWe’llhelpyougethomE.Shetalkedtohimwarmlysoasnottosendhimrunningintothestreet.Whenshe’dearnedhistrustandhewasconvincedshewasfriendlyshecarriedhiminherarmsasifshe’dknownhimforever.IreadthedogtagbuttheyweretoosmallformetoreaD.Eviecametohelp.Here’shishomenumbershesaiD.I‘llreaditoutandyoucall.ButI’dleftmyphoneinthecar.Eviebeing12hadhersinherbackpocket.Shehandeditover.WehaveyourdogIsaidtothemanwhoanswereD.Themansoundedasifsomeonehadkidnapped绑架hissonformoney.ImeanmydaughterandIsawhimwalkingonBroadwayrightacrossfromrestaurant.Hegotout?When?Themansaidasifhe’dlosthisbaby.Don’tworrywehavehimrightherenow.WithinminutesthemancamE.Helivednotfarawayandthoughthislittledoghadgotoutwhensomeoneopenedthefrontdoor.EviehandedthedogoverwithakissonhisheaD.Itoldhimhecan’tjustwalktotherestaurantwheneverhefeelslikeitthemansaiD.EvieandIlaughedandsaidgoodbyE.OnthewaytothecarIputmyarmaroundmyyoungdaughterpraisingherforwhatshehaddonE.31.Whentheauthorandherdaughterfoundthelostdogthey________.A.wereparkingtheircarB.WereontheirwayhomeC.WerelookingforarestaurantD.Wereplanningtogoshopping32.HowdidEviewinthelostdog’strust?A.Bytalkingtohimgently.B.Bytakinghimforawalk.C.BygivinghimsomefooD.D.Byputtingacollaronhisneck.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara2referto?A.Thedogtag.B.Thelostdog.C.Evie’sphonE.D.Theauthor’sphonE.34.Whileansweringthephonecallfromtheauthorthedog’sownerseemedvery____.A.calmB.excitedC.coldD.Anxious
- Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.TheconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchilD.Onseeingthispeoplebegantotalk.YouknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrudE.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehaviorsaidamiddle-agedman.Yesheshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompanysaidasecondpassenger.That'srightanotherladysaidIwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.JustthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaidExcusemebutcanIknowyournameplease?YourexcellentservicemustbepraiseD.Beforehecouldopenhismouththethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterruptedIknowhisnamE.IcallhimDaD.9.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechilD.A.excitedB.PleasedC.interestedD.surprised10.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor11.Whatwasthegentleman?A.A.teacher.B.A.newspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.12.Thewordheinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild
- Evenbeforemyfatherleftusmymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchencomplainingMomIcan’tpeelpotatoes.IhaveonlyonehanD.Momneverlookedupfromsewing.YougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoesshetoldmE.Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!Inthesecondgradeourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybarsswingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.WhenitwasmyturnIshookmyheaD.SomekidsbehindmelaughedandIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.ShehuggedmeandIsawherwe’llseeaboutthatlook.Thenextafternoonshetookmebacktoschool.AtthedesertedplaygroundMomlookedcarefullyatthebars.NowpullupwithyourrightarmsheadviseD.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldholdthebarwithmyotherelbow肘.Dayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrung横档IreacheD.I’llneverforgetthenexttimecrossingtherungsIlookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.OnenightafteradanceatmynewjuniorhighIlayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.MomIsaidweepingnoneoftheboyswoulddancewithmE.ForalongtimeIdidn’thearanything.ThenshesaidOhhoneysomedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.56.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.B.FavorablE.C.Strict.D.SympathetiC.57.Fromthepassageweknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.A.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar58.WhatdoesthesentenceIsawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’lookimply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.59.Whentheauthorlookeddownatthekidstheywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause_______.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress
- Kindleisthemost-wished-forandthemostgiftedandhasthemost5-starreviewsofallproductsonAmazon.Nowit’sevenbetter.NewHigh-Contrast高对比度E-InkScreen50℅bettercontrastthananyothere-reader.Theclearesttextandsharpestimages.ReadinBrightSunlightUnlikeLCDscreensKindle’sscreenreadslikerealpaperwithnoglarE.Readaseasilyinbrightsunlightasinyourlivingroom.LighterThanaPaperbackAtonly8.5ouncesand1/3ofaninchthinKindleislighterthanapaperbackandthinnerthanamagazinE.Holds3500BooksWedoubledKindle’sstoragesoyoucancarryupto3500books.Battery电池LifeofUptoOneMonthAsinglechargelastsuptoonemonthwithwirelessoff.Keepwirelessalwaysonandgoforuptothreeweekswithoutrecharging.Booksin60SecondsWithfastandfreewirelessdeliveryyoucanstartreadingbooksinlessthan60seconds.NocomputerrequireD.Massive大量的SelectionOver670000booksincluding107of111NewYorkTimesBestsellersplusaudiobooksperiodicalsandblogs.Fornon-UScustomerscontentavailabilityvaries.FreeOut-of-CopyrightBooksOver1.8millionfreeout-of-copyrightandpre1923booksareavailablesuchasPrideandPrejudice.LowBookPricesOver550000booksare$9.99orlessincluding73currentNewYorkTimesBestsellers.FreeBookSamplesDownloadandreadfirstchaptersforfreebeforeyoudecidetobuy.33.IfyouwanttouseaKindlelongerwithoutrechargingyou’dbetter_______.A.keepwirelessonB.keepwirelessoffC.readinbrightsunlightD.readinthequietroom34.WhatcanwelearnaboutaKindlee-reader?A.ItsLCDscreenreadslikerealpaper.B.Youneedacomputertostartreadingit.C.Ithasalargestorageofmorethan550000books.D.Itoffersdifferentcontentsforitsdifferentcustomers.35.WithaKindlee-readeryoucan______.A.read670000booksforfreeB.readthefirsthalfofeachbookforfreeC.readbookspublishedbefore1923forfreeD.downloadanypartofabookbeforeyoubuyit36.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.HowtouseaKindlee-reader.B.WhoneedsaKindlee-reader.C.TheintroductionofaKindlee-reader.D.TheadvantagesofaKindlee-reader.
- CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturE.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize.Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsoldbutherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-receiveD.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharactersbuteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryawardtheGillerPrizetwicewinningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.Itbringsthisincrediblerecognitionbothofherandhercareerandofthededicationtotheshortstorysaidoneperson.Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwassosurprisingandwonderfulandthatshewasdazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.Munroknewshewasintherunning—shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprizeafterHarukiMurakami村上春树ofJapan—butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecomE.WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworlD.NowCanadianwritersarereadadmiredandrespectedaroundtheglobeMunrosaidonThursday.SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebutmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellowwhowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachildwontheprizE.EventhoughhewasborninCanadaheismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.Thisisawinforusall.CanadiansbyourverynaturearenotverynationalisticsaidGeoffreyTaylor.Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.Shewasn’tsurewhethershewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprizesayingthatitwouldbenicetogooutwithabang.ButthismaychangemyminD.32.WhatisthefeatureofMunro’sstoriesA.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.C.Theyhavetheirowncomplicatedcontents.D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.33.ForMunrotheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisanawardfor______.A.herloveforCanadiancultureB.herdevotiontotheshortstoryC.herspecialformofwritingD.hercareerofeditingshortstories34.WhatisimpliedinthesixthparagraphA.Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored.B.Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity.C.Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize.D.Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize.35.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusA.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeforLiterature.B.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeforLiterature.C.AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeforLiterature.D.A.world-famouswriterAliceMunro.
- JeromeKernisoftencalledThefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater音乐剧.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies.MusichistorianssaythatKerngaveartisticimportancetoAmericanpopularmusicforthefirsttimE.JeromeKernwasbornintoamiddle-classfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Jerome’smotherFannylovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachJeromehowtoplayitwhenhewasveryyoung.Hebecameafairpianoplayerbutnotsogoodthatanyoneexpectedhimtobecomeagreatmusician.Jeromewasaquietboy.Whenhecompletedhighschoolhisfathersaidhewouldhavetoworkinthefamily’sstorE.Mr.KernsaidhissoncouldnevermakemoneybywritingmusiC.ButhelatercametobelievethatJeromemightdobetterinmusicthaninbusinessafterall.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusicasalmostallseriousyoungmusiciansdidatthetimE.JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandlaterinNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920sKernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalonehewrotemusicfor19shows.OtherpeoplewrotethewordsforKern’ssongs.KernwroteonlythemusiC.Andheworkedoneachsongendlesslyuntilhewassatisfiedthatthemusicwasperfect.Healmostneverchangedhismusictofitthewords.Onecriticwrotethisabouthismusic:Kern’ssongsarelikeblackandwhitedrawings.Theyneednocolornodecoration.Hissongisalwaysinbalanceperfectinformandpleasingindesign.5.JeromeKerndoesbestin________.A.directingmoviesB.singingsongsC.writingsongsformusicaltheaterD.writingplaysandmovies6.WhatdoweknowaboutKern’schildhood?A.Hereceivedlittleeducation.B.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.C.Hismotherinfluencedhimalot.D.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeamusician.7.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.Kern’shopeabouthisfuturE.B.Kern’sachievements.C.TheawardsKerngaineD.D.TheadvantagesKernhaD.8.Accordingtothecritic’scommentsinthelastparagraph_____________..A.Kern’sworksarepurewithoutanyunnecessarydecorations.B.Kern’sworkswillbebetterwithmorecolorsanddecorations.C.Kern’sworksalwayspresentsadnessandotherbademotions.D.Kern’sworksarelookeddownuponbycritics.
- YoumayhaveheardthatayoungmannamedAbnerDoubledayinventedthegameknownasbaseballinCooperstownNewYorkduringthesummerof1839.DoubledaythenwentontobecomeaCivilWarherowhilebaseballbecameAmerica'sbelovednationalpastimE.Notonlyisthatstoryuntrueit'snotevenintheballparkplaceforbaseball.DoubledaywasstillatWestPointin1839andheneverclaimedtohaveanythingtodowithbaseball.In1907aspecialcommission委员会createdbythesportinggoodsmerchantandformermajorleagueplayerA.J.Spaldingusedweakevidence-namelytheclaimsofonemanminingengineerAbnerGraves-tocomeupwiththeDoubledayoriginstory.Cooperstownbusinessmenandmajorleagueofficialswouldrelyonthemyth'slastingpowerinthe1930swhentheyestablishedtheNationalBaseballHallofFameandMuseuminthevillagE.AsitturnsouttherealhistoryofbaseballisalittlemorecomplicatedthantheDoubledaylegenD.Referencestogamesresembling相似baseballintheUnitedStatesdatehacktothe18thcentury.ItsmostdirectancestorsappeartobetwoEnglishgames:rounderachildren'sgamebroughttoNewEnglandbytheearliestcolonistsandcricket.BythetimeoftheAmericanRevolutionvariations演变ofsuchgameswerebeingplayedonschoolyardsandcollegecampusesacrossthecountry.Theybecameevenmorepopularinnewlyindustrializedcitieswheremensoughtworkinthemid-19thcentury-.InSeptember1845agroupofNewYorkCitymenfoundedtheNewYorkKnickerbockerBaseballClub.Oneofthemwouldmakeanewsetofrulesthatwouldformthebasisformodernbaseball.Cartwright'schangesmadethegamefaster-pacedandmorechallengingfromoldergameslikecricket.In1846theKnickerbockers:playedthefirstofficialgameofbaseballagainstateamofcricketplayersbeginninganewuniquelyAmericantradition.32.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothefirstparagraph?.A.BaseballwasreallyinventedbyAbnerDoubleday.B.AbnerDoubledayfoughtagainstslavesintheCivilWar.C.DoubledaystayedatWestPointforsomereason.D.Doubledaysaidhehadmuchtodowithbaseball.33.WhydidtheDoubledayoriginstorycomeup?A.BecauseaspecialcommissionwasfoundeD.B.BecauseDoubledayprovidedfalseevidencE.C.BecauseAbnerCravestoldaDoubledaystory.D.BecauseAbnerCravesworkedwithDoubleday.34.Therealhistoryofbaseballis_____A.muchsimplerthantheDoubledaylegendB.thatbaseballcomesfromtwoEnglishgamesC.thatachildren’sgamecamefromNewEnglandD.moreinterestingthanrounderandcricket35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____A.DoubledayisthemostrespectedintheUSAB.DoubledaymusthavebeenanarmyofficerC.DoubledayinfactcamefromBritainD.Doubledayinventedrounderandcricket
- Itisn’teasybeingaprincess.A.princessaddresseslargecrowdsandusesperfectmanners.A.princessmustalwaysbepoliteandsweetandsometimesrepaircarenginesandfixtires.PrincessElizabethIIreallydoesallthat.BeforeshewasQueenofEnglandPrincessElizabethwantedtojointheA.T.S.afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ItwasWorldWarIIandwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymenwhowerethenoverseasfighting.Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentswhothoughtitwastoodangerousbutshewouldnottakenoforananswer.Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedoshesaidfirmly.AftersomemonthsherparentsfinallyagreeD.PrincessElizabethreceivedthesametrainingasothers.WhenshearrivedattheA.T.S.campforherfirstdayoftrainingshewasgreetedbyajacked-upcarwithitswheelsoff.Inthefollowingweeksshelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble安装it.TocompleteherA.T.S.trainingshewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.PrincessElizabethbecameQueenBeingaqueenElizabethIIin1952.Nowinhereightiesshestilldrives.Beingaqueenrequiresalotofhardworkbutitcanbefunaswell.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsostilllikestogetalittledirty.SheactivelymanagesherfarmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidetherE.25.WhatdidPrincessElizabethdowhenherparentsdisagreedwithherplan?A.Shehesitatedalot.B.Shelefthomesecretly.C.Sheignoredtheirconcern.D.ShepromisedtoreturnhomE.26.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatElizabethII__________.A.findsithardtobeaqualifiedqueenB.stillleadsanactivelifeinhereightiesC.enjoyshikingratherthanridinghorsesD.hassomedifficultyinmanaginghertime.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElizabethII?A.Strongproudandadventurous·B.Confidentlovelyandbeautiful.C.Braveenergeticanddetermined.D.Energeticresponsibleandproud.28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ElizabethII’schildhood.B.ThespecialtyofElizabethII.C.Elizabeth’soverseasfighting.D.ElizabethII’scontributioninWorldWarII.
- WhitneyHoustonwhodiedonFebruary112012inBeverlyHillsCaliforniaisbeingrememberedacrosstheglobeasatrailblazer开拓者.AmongallofHouston’soutstandingachievementsincludingatotalofmorethan400careerawardshermostsignificantachievementwasherrecord-settingstringofsevenNumberOnesinglesontheBillboardHot100chart.ItbrokethepreviousrecordofsixsetbyTheBeeGeesandTheBeatles.ThestringbeganonOctober261985withherGrammy-winninghitSavingAllMyLoveForYouandendedonApril231988withherR&BballadWhereDoBrokenHeartsGo.ItwasthefourthsinglefromheralbumWhitneytogotoNumberOnealsoarecordforafemaleartist.Shesoldmorethan170millionalbumsworldwideandco-producedandrecordedsongsforoneofthebest-sellingsoundtracks声带ofalltimeTheBodyguard.WhitneyHoustonwasbornthedaughterofthefamedgospel福音singerCissyHoustoninNewarkNewJersey.DionneWarwickwashercousinandArethaFranklinhergodmother.Shebeganasagospelsingerandpianistinhermother’schurchandsometimesperformedalongsideherinnightclubs.Atage15WhitneysangbackuponChakaKhan’sI’mEveryWomanatuneshelaterperformedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack.WhitneysignedwithAristain1983andreleasedherself-titleddebutalbumtwoyearslater.TheNewYorkTimescalledherfirsteffortanimpressivemusicallyconservativeshowcase展示foranexceptionalvocaltalent声乐天才.Shecontinuedtoachievesimilarpraiseforsubsequentalbumswhileherfast-growingfanbaseputherintotheworld-classentertainer.In1998shereleasedhermostmusically-diversealbumtodateMyLoveIsYourLove.Thetitletrackbecameherthirdbest-sellingsingleever.Thepast10yearswerefilledwithhighsandlows.WhileWhitney’scontractatAristaRecordswasrenewedfor$100millionalbumsalesbegantoslidE.Her14-yearmarriagetosingerBobbyBrownendedin2007shecanceledconcertsandinterviewsandaccusationaroseofdrugabusE.HerfinalalbumILookToYousoldmorethantwomillioncopiesandreachedtheNumberOnespotin2009.5.What’sWhitneyHouston’smostoutstandingachievement?A.Sellingmorethan170millionalbumsworldwidE.B.Her400careerawards.C.Hervocaltalent.D.Herrecord-settingstringofsevenNumberOnesingles.6.AccordingtothetextWhitney.A.wasborninagospelsingerfamilyB.releasedherfamousalbumattheageof15C.soldthemostofthealbumsworldwideD.firstsignedwithAristain19857.WhatwasWhitneyaccusedof?A.HerdivorcewithBobbyBrown.B.HerconflictwithherformerhusbanD.C.Thecanceledconcertsandinterviews.D.DrugabusE.8.WhendidWhitneyreleaseherfirstself-titledalbum?A.In1983.B.In1985.C.In1989.D.In1987.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Whitney’ssuccess.B.Whitney’sachievements.C.Whitney’sbestsingles.D.Whitney’smusictalents.
- WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametotheattentionofthepublicshewasa17-year-oldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherguitar.Sheseemedfarmoreenthusiasticthanskillful.FouryearslaterSwiftbecameamulti-awardwinner.ThismonthshewascrownedWomanoftheYearbyBillboardmagazinetheyoungestsinger-song-writerevertoreceivethehonor.Agedonly21TaylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforhopefulartistsandyoungwomeneverywheresaidBillWerdeBillboard’sdirector.Werde’swordsdonotcomefromnowherE.UnlikemanypopsingersespeciallythosewhodonotwritetheirownmaterialSwifthasthepowerofturningherideasintolyricsthatwillsetpeoplethinking.HiddenbeneathTaylorSwift’snot-a-girlnot-yet-a-womansweetnessisaveryskillfulsongwritingtechniquewroteLeahGreenblattinanAmericanmagazinE.SongwritingasSwiftexplainsistocopewithissues.Itendtowriteaboutthingsthatreallyimpactmemost.Therecertainlyseemstobesomethingtrueandhonestrunningthrougheveryoneofthe14songsonheralbumSpeakNowaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing1819and20.FortheaudiencetooyoungtohaveexperiencedrealpassionorheartbreakSwift’ssongsarelikeapotentialroadmappromisingthingswillworkoutOKcommentedDorianLynskeyinaBritishnewspaper.NowSwiftisgettingreadytogofurtherandhassofarwrittenabout10songsforher2012albumwhichisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.They’resadifI’mbeinghonest.They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantlytheyareaboutachievingcontentment.You’renotalwaysgoingtobeperfectlyhappyasyougrowup.1.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingWerde’swordsdonotcomefromnowhere?A.Swiftstandsoutasasingerandsongwriter.B.OnlySwiftwritesherownsongs.C.Swiftbeginstotakeinterestinsinging.D.Swiftdecidestodealwithproblemsinhernewalbum.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Swifthastheabilitytowritesongswithdeepermeanings.B.Swiftisbothenthusiasticandskillfulnow.C.Swiftbecameamulti-awardwinnerwhenshebegantosingonthestagE.D.Swift’salbumSpeakNowhas14songs.3.TaylorSwift’s2012albummainlyrecords.A.dreamandrealityB.heartbreakanddespairC.painandgrowthD.problemsandsociety4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Swiftcomestopeople’sattentionB.SwiftrisestofameC.SwiftwinsmanyawardsD.Swiftexperiencesrealpassion
- Attheageof95OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunnerhighjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.ButsheseesherselfasnothingspecialdescribingherselfasjustaplainJanE.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarmshehasalwaysbeenactivemilkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretisshesaysthereisn’tonE.Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifferencE.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian九十多岁的superheroes?ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspassweaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.WhileOlga’sgenes基因mighthelpherwe’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetoleaD.A.gooddiet饮食andregularexercisearekey.Besidesdevelopingfriendshipsinmid-lifealsoworks.DrHollanddirectorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageingsays:Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50-60yearsoldthelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouarethelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.28.OlgaKotelkowaswell-knownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause.A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthereB.shecompetedinseveraleventsC.shesetanewworldrecordD.shewonagoldthere29.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane?A.Shewashard-working.B.ShewasoncenamedJanE.C.ShewasveryactivE.D.Shewasverycommon.30.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat.A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbersB.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetoldC.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeD.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenesB.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenesC.it’shardforthemiddle-agedtomakefriendsD.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold
- OnthenightofNovember141978asix-year-oldKoreanboywasflyingtotheUnitedStates.AllheknewwasthathewasonaplaneheadingforsomewherE.TheplanelandedatKennedyInternationalAirportwherehewasgreetedbyafamily.ThisyoungboywasmE.IhavegrownupinatownwheretherewerefewAsianssoIstuckoutinthecrowD.ImadefriendsquicklyandtheytreatedmejustlikeanyoneelsE.YoumayaskifanyonemadefunofmyappearancE.WellofcourseImetthatkindofperson.Ijustshruggeditoff.AsanadoptedchildIhavesomethingthatothersdon'thavE.Ihavehadthebenefitoftwofamilies.I'mluckytohavegotachancetostartanewlifE.Butwemusttrynevertoforgetourpast.SomedayIwillgobacktoKoreatofindoutwhatkindofcultureIleftbehinD.ThereisonlyonethingthatIregretaboutbeingadopteD.WhenIarguewithmyparentsandtheyrealizetheyarelosingtheargumenttheysometimeswonderwhatIwouldbedoingifIwerebackinKoreA.Idon'tunderstandthisbecauseIthoughtthepurposeofadoptingsomeonewastogivethemabetterchanceofgrowingupinafamily.SomedaywhenIamolderIwanttoadoptagirlandraiseherthewaymyparentshaveraisedmebutIwoulddoitbetterforIknowwhatwentwellandwhatdidnot.45.Welearnthatwhenthewriterwasonthewaytohisnewfamily______.A.hewaswithhisownparentsB.hewasveryhappyandexcitedC.hewasabouttenyearsoldthenD.hedidn'tknowhewasgoingtobeadopted46.Ifsomeonesticksoutinthecrowditmeansthathe/she_______.A.isverygood-lookingB.isverykind-heartedC.iseasilynoticedbyothersD.isdislikedbyothers47.Whenthewriterwasmadefunofbyothershe_______.A.wasdeeplyhurtB.wantedtogobacktoKoreaC.didn’tcareaboutitthatmuchD.triedtomakefriendswiththem48.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodowhenheisolder?A..GobacktolivewithhisparentsinKoreA.B.Tellhisparentswhattheyhavedonewrong.C.Findouthowtoraisechildreninabetterway.D.Adoptagirlandraiseherinagoodway.
- Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabiaonesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreportereagerlysnappingphotosofmenrobbingadamagedtrain.OneoftherobbersChiefAudaabuTayioftheHoweitatclansuddenlynoticesthecameraandsnatchesit.AmIinthis?heasksbeforesmashingitopen.TothedismayedreporterLawrenceexplainsHethinksthesethingswillstealhisvirtuE.Hethinksyou’reakindofthief.AssoonascolonizersandexplorersbegantakingcamerasintodistantlandsstoriesbegancirculatingabouthownativepeoplessawthemastoolsforblackmagiC.Theignorantnativesmayhavehadapoint.Whenphotographyfirstbecameavailablescientistswelcomeditasamoreobjectivewayofrecordingfarawaysocietiesthanearlytravelers’exaggeratedaccounts.Butinsomewaysanthropological人类学的photographsrevealmoreabouttheculturethatholdsthecamerathantheonethatstaresback.Upintothe1950sand1960smanyethnographer人种学者soughtpurepicturesofprimitiveculturesroutinelydeletingmodernarticlesfordailyusesuchasclocksandWesterndress.Theypaidmenandwomentore-enactritualsortoposeasmembersofwarorhuntingpartiesoftenwithlittleregardfortruthfulness.EdwardCurtisthelegendaryphotographerofNorthAmericanIndiansforexamplegotoneMakahmantoposeasawhalerwithaspearin1915---eventhoughtheMakahhadnothuntedwhalesinageneration.Thesephotographsreinforcedwidelyacceptedstereotypesthatnativecultureswereisolatedprimitiveandunchanging.ForinstanceNationalGeographicmagazine’sphotographshavetaughtmillionsofAmericansaboutothercultures.AsCatherineLutzandJaneCollinspointoutintheir1993bookReadingNationalGeographicthemagazinesinceitsfoundingin1888haskeptatraditionofpresentingbeautifulphotosthatdon’tchallengewhitemiddle-classAmericanconventions.Whiledark-skinnedwomencanbeshownwithouttopsforexamplewhitewomen’sbreastsaretaboo.Photosthatcouldunsettleordisturbsuchasareasoftheworldtornapartbywarorfaminearediscardedinfavorofthosethatreassuretoconformwiththesociety’sstatedpledgetopresentonlykindlyvisionsofforeignsocieties.TheresultLutzandCollinssayisthedisplayofanidealizedandexoticworldrelativelyfreeofpainorclassconflict.LutzactuallylikesNationalGeographicalot.Shereadthemagazineasachildanditslushimageryinfluencedhereventualchoiceofanthropologyasacareer.Shejustthinksthataspeoplelookatthephotographsofotherculturestheyshouldbealerttothechoiceofcompositionandimages.66.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.PhotographstakenbyWesternexplorersreflectmoreWesterners’perceptionofthenativeculturesandtheWesternvalues.B.ThereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweentheWesternexplorersandtheprimitivepeoples.C.PopularmagazinessuchasNationalGeographicshouldshowpicturesoftheexoticandidealizedworldstomaintainhighsales.D.Anthropologistsaskthenativestoposefortheirpicturescompromisingthetruthfulnessoftheirpictures.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatearlytravelerstothenativelandsoften_______.A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses68.TheauthormentionsthemovieLawrenceofArabiato_______.A.showhowpeopleinthenativesocietiesareportrayedbyWesterners.B.illustratehowpeoplefromprimitivesocietiesseecamerasastoolsofblackmagicthatstealtheirvirtues.C.showhowanthropologistsportrayuntruthfulpicturesofnativepeoplE.D.showthecruelanduncivilizedsideofthenativepeoplE.69.Inparagraph2theunderlinedpartrefersto_______.A.thenativecultureB.theWesterncultureC.theacademiccultureD.thenewsbusinessculture70.WithwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldCatherineLutzmostprobablyagree?A.ReportersfromtheWesternsocietiesshouldroutinelydeletemodernelementsinpicturestakenofthenativesocieties.B.TheprimitiveculturesareinferiortothemoreadvancedWesternculturE.C.Thewesternmediaarenotpresentingarealisticpictureofthefarawaysocieties.D.PeopleintheWesternnewsbusinessshouldtrynottochallengethewell-establishedwhitemiddle-classvalues.
- Thechimpdidn’tfeelwell.Shefelloverignoringtheotherwildchimps.Finallythesickchimpcrawledovertoabushpickedsomeleavesandswallowedthem.Bythenextafternoonthechimpwasasgoodasnew!BiologistswatchingthechimpweresurpriseD.Somehowtheplanthadcuredthechimp!Didthechimpknowtheplantwouldmakeherfeelbetter?Orwasitjustaluckyaccident?Manyscientistsdon’tthinkithasanythingtodowithluck.They’rediscoveringthatsomeanimalsseemtouseplantstocurethemselves.Andtheseanimalsareleadingscientiststonewplantsthatcouldcurehumans!Dr.RichardWranghamananthropologistatHarvardUniversityagreesthatanimalsmayknowsomethingwedon’tknowaboutforestplants.WranghamgottoknowchimpsandtheirdietswhilestudyingthemforthreeyearsinTanzaniA.Youmustknowalotaboutananimal’sfeedinghabitstoknowwhatitdoesn’tconsiderfoodWranghamexplains.Everymorninghesawthatmostchimpsatefruitneartheirnests.Laterontheyateonleaves.WhenhenoticedchimpseatingtheleavesofaplanttheyusuallyignoredWranghamthoughtsomethinginterestingwasgoingon---especiallywhenhesawthatthey’dsometimeswalkfor20minutestofindtheplant.Anotherstrangethingthatcaughthiseyewashowtheyatethebitterleaves.TheyswallowedtheleaveswholeexplainsWranghamnotingthatchimpsusuallychewtheirfoodwell.Theyseemedtorub摩擦theleavesaroundtheroofsoftheirmouths.Theyclosedtheireyeswrinkledtheirnosesandswallowedslowly.WranghamwonderedwhatcouldbesogoodaboutsomethingtastingsobaD.Hehadachemistanalyzetheleaves.Hediscoveredthattheleavescontainaredoilthatkillsdifferentviruses病毒.LatertestsshowedthattheoilmightevenfightcancerandtheAIDSvirus!Whydon’tthechimpschewtheleaves?Rubbingtheleavesbetweenthetongueandtheinsideofthemouthmightallowthechemicalstoenterthebloodstreamdirectlyhesuggestsinsteadofgoingtothestomachwheretheymightgetdestroyedbyacids.Thechimpsseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.chimpscurethemselvesbychewingplantsB.chemicalsinplantshelpcureanimalsC.scientistslivewithchimpstostudytheirdietsD.Dr.Wranghamknowsalotaboutforestplants33.HowcanDr.Wranghamtellwhichplantsaremedicineforchimps?A.Bytalkingwiththebiologists.B.Bystudyingthechimps’feedinghabits.C.Byanalyzingthechimps’favoritefooD.D.Bycomparingotherscientists’discoveries.34.Theauthorwrotethepassageto___________.A.provideasolutionB.testatheoryC.presentafindingD.describeanexperiment35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animaldoctors.B.Forestplants.C.Chimp’sdiets.D.A.cureforcancer.
- Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgooD.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoprouD.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy糖果whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer下水道.Whyisitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworldisn’tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trichbutsheknowsthings.SheunderstandspeoplE.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.ShecanreadyourminD.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.21.Thispassagemainlysuggeststhatthewriter_______.A.iseasytogetalongwithB.isunhappywiththelifetheyarelivingC.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingD.isneverpleasedwithherneigbours22.WhatdoyouthinkofMcGaritygirl?A.Sheisproudandhungry.B.Sheisselfishandcruel.C.Sheislonelyandfriendless.D.SheisunhappyandmisunderstooD.23.Inthistextthewritertriestotellusthat_______.A.moneyisthekeytoeverythingB.themoremoneyyouhavethelesshappyyou’llbeC.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyD.whentalkingtopeopleweshouldlookintotheireyes24.PickouttheonethatdoesNOTdescribethewriter’sviewonmoney.A.Whyisitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?B.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoney.C.MissJacksonisn’trichbutsheknowsthings.D.Themoneywesavedisn’tnearlyenough.
- Hobbswasanorphan孤儿.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpicturesbuthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.OnedayalawyersaidtohimOnethousanddollarsandhereisthemoney.AsHobbstookthepackageofnoteshewasverydumbfoundeD.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.HesaidtohimselfIcouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.IcoulddothatforafewweeksbutwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.IfitwerealittlelessmoneyIwouldbuyanewcoatoraradioorgiveadinnertomyfriends.IfitweremoreIcouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill遗嘱saidthelawyertellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoneyassoonasyouhavespentit.YesIseE.I’lldothatsaidtheyoungman.45.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_______.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures46.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddumbfoundedinParagraph2probablymean?A.SurpriseD.B.FrighteneD.C.SatisfieD.D.ExciteD.47.WiththemoneyhegotatfirstHobbs_______.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo48.Hobbswasaskedto_______.A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle’swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures
- BarackObamawasbornonAugust41961inHonoluluHawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenyawhichisacountryinAfricA.HisparentsAnnandBarackmetwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfatheryoungBarackwentbythenicknameBarry.In1979afterhefinishedhighschoolBarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngelesCaliforniA.TherehestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricannameBarack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.AftercollegehemovedtoChicagoIllinoiswhereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttimE.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.AtworkhemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridgeMassachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.AfterhewasdonewithschoolBarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichellE.Heworkedasalawyerdevotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote投票.HemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportantandhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifferencE.32.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.A.Hawaii.B.California.C.Illinois.D.Kenya.33.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichellE.②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother.③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool.④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity.⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.A.④②⑤③①B.④③②⑤①C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③34.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.B.BymakingadifferencetopeoplE.C.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.D.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly35.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?A.HumorousB.PoliteC.BraveD.Kind-hearted
- BeaafiveyearoldgirlwasbornwithasevereillnesswhichmeansshehastobekeptawayfromotherchildrenofheragebecauseherbodyissoweakthatshewouldbeunabletofightoffacommoncolD.Beawasdiagnosed诊断withthisdiseasewhenshewasfivemonthsolD.Sincethenthehospitalhasbecomehersecondhomemedicinesforfoodandallkindsoftreatmentsherfriends.Beareceivedaveryspecialtreatmentwhenshewasfouryearsoldwhichwouldallowhertobelikeanormalchildifsuccessful.AfterthatshespenttwoweeksinICUbeforelivingforfourmonthsonaseparateward病房.BeawasallowedhomeinFebruarybutstillneededaspecialtubeinhernosetosendinmedicineeverytwodays.Herparentscleanthehousefromtoptobottomeverytwodaysandhoover用吸尘器清扫eachmorningtomakesureBeaisfreefromanypossiblebacteriA.AnnaBea’smothersaidSheisweakbutsostrong.We’veneverseenanychildstrongerthanher.Itseemsasifnothingintheworldcouldbeather.Wereallyhopetosendhertoschoolnextyear.SheusedtodriveonthelocalplaygroundbutBeawasonlyallowedtowatchsittinginthecar.ItwasheartbreakingtoseeBeastaringattherunningandlaughingchildrentherE.SheneverstoppedfightingthediseasE.Iknowshe’sdyingforsuchanormallifE.HearingofBea’sstorytheMakeAWishFoundationhaspaidforaplayparktobebuiltinherbackgarden.Beaisverybraveandshehasencouragedmanychildrenlikehersaidthechairmanofthefoundation.29.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.BeawillneedatubeinhernoseallthetimE.B.Beahastostayinhospitaluntilsheisanadult.C.Bea’sparentswillsendhertoschoolnextyear.D.Bea’smotherfeelsproudwhentalkingabouther.30.TheMakeAWishFoundationhadaplayparkbuiltforBeato________.A.honorherbraveryinfightingagainstherdiseasE.B.callforattentiontothisimmunesystemdeficiency.C.encouragemorechildrenlikeBeatobeoptimistiC.D.launchacampaignagainstthisseriousdiseasE.31.WhatmakesBeasobravetofightagainstthisseriousdisease?A.Herparents’encouragementandcarE.B.Herdreamingofowningaplaypark.C.HerwishtobecomeanormalchilD.D.Herdoctor’sskillsandexperiencE.
- Wearenotbornwithcouragebutneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiencesbywhatsomeonehastoldyoubywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonablelikewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituationyouwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fearseventhemostbasiconescantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fearifleftuncontrolledcandestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifferencE.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!Ho-humletitslidE.I’lljustdriftalong.Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.IndecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprisE.ItwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuturE.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Surethere’sroomforhealthyskepticism.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepastdoubtthefuturedoubteachotherdoubtthegovernmentdoubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofalltheydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyoudoubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysomE.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Insteadletitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscomingyou’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyouyou’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyouyou’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid胆怯的approachtolifE.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgoit’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoteD.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyoubackwhat’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.BecourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecomE.Title:Facingthe71▲withinWhattheyare72▲theyaffectyouHowyoucandealwiththemFear73▲youyourambitionsfortunesrelationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder74▲.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalonginwhichcaseyoucannever75▲ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision76▲youofopportunityenterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuturE.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas77▲asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou78▲ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom79▲promoteD.●80▲inyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgooritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.
- On17March2003RobinCookLeaderoftheHouseofCommonsandformerForeignSecretaryresignedfromtheCabinetinprotestagainstthecomingwarinIraq.HisresignationspeechinspiredthefirstlongapplauseinthehistoryoftheHouseandmarkedtheendoftheministerialcareerofoneofLabor’smostbrilliantpoliticians.FortheprevioustwoyearsRobinCookkeptadiaryapersonalrecordofthelifeofLabor’ssecondtermadiarythatformsthecenterofthenarrative叙述.ThePointofDepartureisRobinCook’splainaccountofthisextraordinaryperiodinourpoliticalhistorythemostimportantpoliticalpublicationofthedecadE.ThoughsurprisedbyhisabruptdismissalasForeignSecretaryhebecamedeterminedtobringaboutsomechangesinParliamentarydemocracy议会民主thathebelievedwasessentialifParliamentwastomoveintothe21stcentury.AsTonyBlairtoldhimThisisthejobforyou.Drawingonfirst-handexperiencesintheCommonsandtheCabinetofencountersinconferencesandlatenightconversationswefollowhisgatheringdisillusionment醒悟asthepoliticalcompassofthegovernmentchangestodirectionswhichhebelievestobecompletelymistaken:fromitsfailureaboutLordsreformanditsunwillingnesstoprovideleadershipforsocialchangetoaforeignpolicywhichhasledusawayfromourresponsibilityinEuropeintocloserrelationshipwiththemostright-winggovernmentinAmericanhistoryandparticipationinBush’swaronIraq.Thisisthestoryofagovernmentinpowerandthetensionsbetweenthosewhogovern.ButaboveallitisastoryofapoliticianwhotrulywantedtobringdemocracyclosertothepeoplebutwhosawagovernmentincreasinglyseparatedfromthevaluesofhimselfandhispartyandwhodevelopedagrowingbeliefthatonIraqitspositionwasmorallydiplomatically外交上andpoliticallywrong.RobinCookfirstenteredParliamentasMPforEdinburghCentralin1974.HeheldanumberofseniorpositionsinOpposition—ShadowForeignSecretaryShadowHealthandSocialServicesSecretary—beforebecomingForeignSecretaryin1997.In2001hewasappointedLeaderoftheHouseofCommonsapositionfromwhichheresignedinMarch2003inprotestagainstthecomingwarinIraq.63.RobinCookresignedfromhispostbecausehe.A.couldn’tacceptthegovernment’sdecisiontojoininthecomingwarinIraqB.wantedtohavemoretimetokeephisdiaryC.wasnotallowedtomakeanychangestoParliamentarydemocracyD.wasnotsatisfiedwiththejobTonyBlairgavehim64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CookheldseveralseniorpositionsinEdinburghCentral.B.CookbelievedtheBritishgovernmentshouldn’tdistanceitselffromtheAmericangovernment.C.CookwasservingasLeaderoftheHouseofCommonswhenheresigneD.D.Cookwascompletelymistakenaboutthegovernment’sdirections.65.Afterreadingthispassagewecanknowthat.A.theBritishgovernmentcouldhavepreventedthewaronIraqfromhappeningB.RobinCookcouldhaveplayedamoreimportantroleinBritishpoliticshadhenotresignedC.therelationsbetweenthegovernmentinpowerandthepeopleweretenseD.RobinCookbelievedthattheParliamentarydemocracyhadbeentooclosetothepeople66.ThePointofDeparturemightbethenameofa.A.journalB.newspaperC.magazineD.book
- WhenDhundirajGovindPhalkeknownasthefatherofIndiancinemadecidedtomakeamoviein1911hefacedridicule嘲笑andasevereshortageoffunds.HoweverhesoldmostofhisbelongingstocreateIndia'sfirstfeaturefilmRajaHarishchandrasowingtheseedsforwhatistodaytheworld'slargestfilmindustry.PhalkereleasedRajaHarishchandrain1913goingontomake95full-lengthmoviesand26shortfilmsinhiscareerthatlastedfor19years.Hediedin1944buthisnamelivesonintheDadasahebPhalkeAwardinstitutedinhishonorbythegovernmentin1969andwhichisuntiltodaythehighestawardinIndiancinema.NearlyacenturylaterwhenMumbai-basedtheaterartistPareshMokashidecidedtomakehisfirstfilmhechosetotellPhalke'sstorybuthefoundhisownsituationwasn'tverydifferentfromthatofhissubject.Imortgaged抵押myhousepulledouteverypennythatIhadinmypocket.A.lotofpeopleweren'tsureofthescriptandthesubjectMokashiwhocompletedHarishchandrachiFactoryin2008toldReuters.Myaimistotellthestoryofthemanwhostartedwhatisnowtheworld'slargestfilmindustry.PhalkefacedagreatdealofproblemswhilemakingthefilmMokashisaiD.HehadnopreviousexperiencenomoneyandafamilytofeeD.YethefacedallthesedifficultieswithasmileandanoptimisticattitudeheaddeD.Inthe2008filmPhalkealmostlosthiseyesightfromstaringatminiscule小字的cinemaprintsinthedarkandstillconvincedhisfriendsandfamilytoactinhisfilm.MokashisaysPhalke'slifeinspiredhimwhilehewasmakinghisfirstfilmonabudgetofjust$600000.MyfamilywasabsolutelysupportiveofmemortgagingourhousE.EveryoneintheunitwashappytodowhateverwecouldbecausewealltookalessonfromPhalke'slifehesaiD.ThefilmhasbeendrawinggreatattentioninIndiasinceitsreleaseandwastheclosingfilmoftheSouthAsianInternationalFilmFestivalinNewYork.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutPhalke?A.HewasregardedasthefatherofIndianfilm.B.Thegovernmentsetanawardinmemoryofhim.C.HemadeagreatcontributiontothefilmindustryinIndiA.D.Hebecameblindatlastbecauseofhardwork.25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatMokashiA.wantedtofollowthesuccessfulexampleofPhalkeB.facedsomeproblemsthatPhalkemighthavemetC.wasnotconfidentanddeterminedinthebeginningD.playsanimportantroleinthefilmindustryjustasPhalke26.WecanlearnfromPhalke'sstorythat_.A.wherethereisawillthereisawayB.self-confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccessC.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingD.failureisthemotherofsuccess27.MokashitoldPhalke'sstoryinhisfirstfilmbecauseheA.thoughtthefilmwouldbringhimgreatprofitB.wantedtobesuccessfulbymeansofPhalke'sfameC.wantedtotelltheinspiringstoryofPhalkeD.thoughtitwouldn'tcosthimmuchtocompletethefilm
- YearsagotheAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:CinderellA.InHollywoodandintoday’seconomyitismorelike$70millionandthatisjustastart.CinderellamadethatamountinticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekenD.ButthemerchandisingdealslinkedtothemoviearealsohugelyvaluablE.SotheartisticsuccessofthefilmisopentodebatE.Whatisclearhoweveristhemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisahitinthetheatersbutitisalsoahitinretail.AndDisneywideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneyfilmtargetednotonlyatlittlegirlsbutwomentoo.ForexamplethefamousshoedesignerJimmyChoopartneredwithDisneytocreateaversionofCinderella’sglassslippersorshoes.Youcanbuythemforabout$5000.AtthatpriceyouwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheballevenifthatisthewayyougetyourprincE.SeveralothershoemakersalsoacceptedDisneydealstodesignversionsofthefamousfootwear.ThemakeupcompanyMACquicklysoldallitsproductswithofficiallinkstoCinderellA.ButluckybuyersweresoonsellingtheproductsontheonlinemarketplaceeBayformanytimestheoriginalpricE.HSNisapopulartelevisionandonlineretailerofjewelryclothingandobjectsforthehomE.ThemarketerisnowanexclusivesellerofCinderellaproducts.Soisthereanythingleftforthechildrenthosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudiencefortheage-oldfairytale?Yesyoucanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanretailerJCPenney.OfcourseyoucanalsovisitaDisneystorE.DisneyalsoproducedananimatedversionofCinderellA.Itcameoutin1950andisconsideredaclassiC.WhichdoyouthinktheDisneycompanydoesbetter:liveaction实景真人oranimatedfilms?Postyourthoughtsinthecommentssection.21.ProductsconnectedtothefilmCinderellaaregenerallyaimedat________.A.toyretailersB.shoedesignersC.femaleconsumersD.make-upproducers22.ThefilmCinderellaisalsoahitinretailbecause________.A.ithasalwaysbeenwarmlywelcomedbysuccessfulbusinessmenB.hugeprofitsweremadeinthesalesofvariousCinderellaproductsC.box-officeprofitismuchlargerthanthederivatives衍生产品ofthefilmD.Disneyproducedbothaliveactionandananimatedversionofthefilm23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CinderellaIsaBigHitintheTheaters.B.TwoDifferentVersionsofCinderella.C.DebatesontheArtisticSuccessofCinderella.D.CinderellaIsMorethanJustaMovieforKids.
- MyteacherMr.AugustJ.BachmannwasthemostinfluentialteacherIeverhaD.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhisclass:AnotherstudenthadpushedmeforfunandIbecameangryandbegantohithim.Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefightbutinsteadofsendingmetotheofficehesatmedownandaskedasimplequestion:Pennawhyareyouwastingyourlife?Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutcollegesorscholarships.NoonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhadafuturE.ThatdayinsteadofrushingoffforlunchhestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionstomE.AttheendofourtalkhesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastatecollegE.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCityNewJersey.Well53yearshavepassedandwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal.I'vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnitedNations.I'vewonanumberofgreateducationalawards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?ItwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedmeforwarD.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaimhigher.IfIhavesavedanychildrenitisbecauseofhim.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducatoritisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelinMr.Bachmann.4.Thewriter________beforeMr.Bachmanntalkedtohim.A.wasanactiveboyB.likedmakingtroublesinclassC.wasanaimlessboyD.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Bachmann?A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.6.HowdidMr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?A.Hesetthewriterontherightpath.B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampletothewriter.C.Hewasstrictwiththewriter.D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhisstudy.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?A.Heisveryproudofhimself.B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffatlast.C.HeoweshisachievementtoMr.Bachmann.D.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessfuleducator.
- Twomenweresittingtogetheronaship.Theywereonalongtravel.Oneofthemwasaprofessor.Theotherwasafarmer.TheysatwithouttalkingforawhileandthenthefarmersaidLet’sdosomethingtopassthetimE.Whatdoyouwanttodo?theprofessoraskeD.Wecanaskeachotherriddles.ThefarmersaidYoustart.Let’smaketherulesfirsttheprofessorsaiD.That’snotfair.YouareaprofessorwithmuchknowledgE.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.That’struE.TheprofessorsaiD.Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddleyoupayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswerI’llpayyou$50.ThefarmersaiD.TheprofessorthoughtaboutthisthenhesaidOK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?IwillThefarmersaiD.HereismyriddlE.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalksbutonlytwolegswhenitflies?TheprofessormanrepeatedtheriddleWhathasthreelegswhenitwalksbutonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mmthat’sagoodonE.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.Hegavethefarmer$100thensaidTellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalksbutonlytwolegswhenitflies?Idon’tknow.Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.21.Thestorytookplace____________.A.onafarmB.betweentwopassengersC.beforealongplanejourneyD.inashop22.Whatdoesthewordriddlemeaninthisstory?A.somethingtowinmoney.B.somethingtohelptomakerules.C.adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.23.Whydidtheprofessoragreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddlE.B.Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthantheprofessor.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D.TheprofessorknewtheanswertohisriddlE.
- ClaraBartonbornonChristmasin1821iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.ShebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattimE.Latershebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsolD.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyearslearninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.InsteadofwaitingforotherstostepinClaracollectednecessarythingsonherownaskedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.A.doctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwriteIthoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttimE.In1869ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStatesshesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission使命aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900GalvestonhurricanE.Shedidnotretire退休fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.TruetohernatureClaraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.TodaytheAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.WiththehelpofthousandsofvolunteerstheAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisastersaswellashelpspeoplepreventprepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.29.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_____.A.honestB.caringC.talentedD.modest30.AftertheCivilWarbrokeoutClaraBarton_____.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC.continuedtoworkasateacherD.didalottohelpsoldiers31.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrivalDr.Smithmusthavefelt_____.A.excitedandgratefulB.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry32.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.DClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.
- AboutfiveyearsagoanAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanelsonthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditionsalongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor微处理器thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanelwhilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverheaD.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions抓地力theyneeD.AccordingtotheinventorstheSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststoporatanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodrivewaysparkinglotsbikepathssidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw$100000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.25.Intheinventors’opiniontheSolarRoadway_____.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofmoney26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.theSolarRoadwayhasalreadybeenputintouseB.$100000isonlyenoughtobuildasmart-roadparkinglotC.theSolarRoadwayisnotavailableforgas-poweredcarsD.futureelectricvehiclescanbechargedanytimeandanywhere27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Solar-poweredsmartroadofthefutureB.ThegreatchangesontheroadwayC.TheinfluencetheSolarRoadwayhasonpeopleD.TheSolarRoad—amuchfasterroad
- ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldsonTenyson.AswewereleavingwefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcretE.Herhusbandwaswithherbuttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.WalkingtowardsthesceneTenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouplE.HesaidtomeMumit’snotsomuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryonE.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity慈善grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.ItwillmakeherfeelbetterhesaiD.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetideA.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.JusttakeitshereplieD.Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesturE.Bynowparamedics救援人员hadarrivedandwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptohermysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhimMysonwasveryupsetforherwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.AfterthattheoldmanstartedcryingandsaidThankyousomuchyouhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflowertellingherwhoitwasfrom.ThoughbadlyhurtandshakentheoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmilE.25.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.LovebeginswithalittlesmilE.D.A.smallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismcther’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesturE.27.Theunderlinedwordintimidatedinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment
- ChristianEijkmanaDutchdoctorlefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJavA.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.AtfirstEijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm细菌causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthembutmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice精炼米.WhenhefedthemwithunrefinedricealsoknownasbrownricetheyrecovereD.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdiseasE.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins维生素.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Laterotherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfooD.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’ttheycanalsotakevitaminpills.35.TheunderlinedwordcureinParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice36.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness37.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprisE.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.38.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiethe’dbetter______.A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills
- AlittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouseonahotsummerdayinAmerica.Hedivedintothecoolwaternotrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelakeacrocodile鳄鱼wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.IngreatfearsherantowardthewatershoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecoulD.HearinghervoicethelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.ItwastoolatE.Justashereachedherthecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshorethemothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war拔河betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemotherbutthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.A.farmerhappenedtodrivebyheardtheirscreamsracedfromhistrucktookaimandshotthecrocodilE.RemarkablyafterweeksandweeksinthehospitalthelittleboysurviveD.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.Andonhisarmsweredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloveD.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboyaskedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.AndthenwithobviouspridehesaidtothereporterButlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarmstoo.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscarsbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremadE.4.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedwordpassionate?A.Anxious.B.DetermineD.C.FrighteneD.D.Courageous.5.BysayingButlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarmstoointhefourthparagraphtheboyreallywantstoshow__________.A.howmanyscarsandscratcheshehadB.howdeepthescarsmadebythecrocodilewereC.howgreatandbelovedhismotherwasD.whatabraveandcourageousboyhewas6.Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat__________.A.scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiencesB.it’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthewaterC.theboyalsofeelspainfulinhismindD.scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes7.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.TerribleExperienceB.WomenHoldupHalftheSkyC.ScarsofLoveD.Don'tJudgebyAppearances
- NEWYORK—AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled公布blueprintsforTitanicⅡamoderncopyofthedoomedoceanlineralthoughhedidn’tcalltheshipunsinkableanymorE.TheshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginalwithsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpracticesandtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioningPalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasseshoweverwillbepreventedfrommingling混杂asin1912PalmersaiD.I’mnottoosuperstitious迷信的.Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfatE.WhiteStarLinetheoperatoroftheoriginalshiphadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkablE.About1500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantiC.PalmerwhocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyearrefusedtomakeasimilarboast.AnythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinitPalmersaiD.Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.UnliketheoriginalTitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanervasalesdirectoratDeltamarintheFinnishcompanydesigningtheshipsaiditwouldbethesafestcruiseshipintheworld.Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject’scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertimeshewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday’smoderncruiseships.It’snotaboutthemoneyPalmersaiD.I’vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat’sallthatmatters.ForbesestimatedPalmer’snetworthtobe$795millionin2012.HedescribeshimselfasabillionairE.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyardwhichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmer’sminingbusinesshesaiD.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensignedPalmersaiD.21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordmaideninParagraph4?A.First.B.Trial.C.SeconD.D.Last.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A.TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitaniC.B.TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworlD.C.TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstominglE.D.TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912.B.TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacifiC.C.TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D.TheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipatthattimE.24.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryoftheTitaniC.B.TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C.TotellusaboutthefutureTitanicⅡ.D.TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoldTitanicB.TheblueprintsofTitanicⅡC.TheunsinkableTitanicⅡD.ClivePalmer—abillionaire
- Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmericaandthiswasMiamiwhereIlivebuttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.PleasewaitinhereMsAbujabertheimmigrationofficersaiD.MyhusbandwithhisveryAmericanlastnameaccompaniedmE.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaicaandIwasstartledthatIwasbeingsentinbackonceagain.TheofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaidMissyournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.Howlongwillittake?Hardtosay...afewminuteshesaiD.We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.AfteranhourWashingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutmE.Isn’tthiscomputerized?Iaskedatthecounter.Can’tyoujustlookmeup?JustafewmoreminutestheyassuredmE.AfteranhourandahalfIpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.Nophones!hesaiD.Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.I’mjustauniversityprofessorIsaiD.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.OfcourseyouarE.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.Iputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtireD.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroomandtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildrenexhaustedparentsevenaflightattendant.Iwantedtoscreamtojumponachairandshout:I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.Orwouldthatallbecountedagainstme?AftertwohoursindetentionIwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.You’refreetogohesaiD.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramomentneitherofusmovedwewerestillinshock.Thenweleapedtoourfeet.Ohonemorething.Hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit.Ifyouweren’thappywithyourtreatmentyoucanwritetothisagency.Willtheyrespond?IaskeD.Idon’tknow---Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembeforE.ThenheaddedBythewaythiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday.Absolutelynothing.AftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordealprobablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemynamE.Twentyyearsagomyowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinwhathecalledtheethnicghetto---aseparatesecondaryshelfinthebookstorE.Butanameisanintegralpartofanyone’spersonalandprofessionalidentity-justlikethetownyou’reborninandtheplacewhereyou’reraiseD.LikemyfatherI’llkeepthenamebutmyairportexperiencehasgivenmeawholenewperspectiveonwhatdiversityandtolerancearesupposedtomean.IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldeverbethisharD.61.Theauthorwasheldattheairportbecause__________.A.hernamewassimilartoaterrorist’s.B.sheandherhusbandreturnedfromJamaicA.C.shehadbeenheldinMontreal.D.shehadspokenatabookevent.62.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthorwould__________topreventsimilarexperiencefromhappeningagain.A.writetotheagencyB.changehernameC.donothingD.avoidtravelingabroad63.Herexperiencesindicatethattherestillexists__________intheUS.A.hatredB.toleranceC.discriminationD.diversity64.Theauthorsounds__________inthelastparagraph.A.ironicB.impatientC.bitterD.worried
- Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbookIntheForestoftheNightwasacceptedforpublication.Itwasahugesuccessgainingtheattentionofmillionsofyoungreaders.At16hersecondnovelDemoninMyViewalsoreachedthebookstores.Severalbookslatertheteenageauthorstillworksawayinherroomsurroundedbyshelvesfullofdarktalesaboutvampires吸血鬼andwitches.AmeliaAtwater–RhodesiswidelyseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s20TeensWhoWillChangetheWorlD.Bornin1984shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasaboutthreeyearsolD.Ineverstoppedandsaid‘Iwanttowrite’Ameliaremembers.IlovedstoriesandcreatedstoriesbeforeIwasoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown.Inherfamilyreadingwasbasicandfun.Myparentsencouragedmetoread----andtoreadanythingIwantedsolongasIwasreadingshesaiD.TheyneverrestrictedwhatIreaD.LaterwhenIstartedwritingtheynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetoachievewhatIhavE.InhershortbutsuccessfulcareerAmeliahastrieddifferentstyles.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthemshehasdevelopedawholeworldonewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.AsapublishedteenwriterAmelia’sadvicetootherteenswhodreamofbeingauthorsis:justdoit!IbelieveanythingispossiblE.Don’tgiveupyourdreamsjustbecauseyoufearfailurE.GettingabookpublishedisdifficultbutifIcandoitotherscantoo.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaAtwater–Rhodes?A.Readingwidelyhelpedheralotinhercareer.B.Shefoundgettingabookpublishedwaseasy.C.Vampireshavebeentheonlycharactersinherbooks.D.Herparentsbegantoteachhertomakeupstorieswhenshewas3.33.WhatdoweknowaboutAmelia’sparents?A.Theyhelpedherwithwritingstories.B.Theyfullysupportedher.C.TheythoughtshewastooyoungtoreaD.D.TheychosewhatshereaD.34.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph4refersto__________..A.VampiresB.differentstylesC.TeenagersD.charactersinhernovel35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodNewsforTeenWritersB.IsItPossibleforaTeenWritertoBePublished?C.AdviceonBeingTeenWritersD.A.Top-sellingTeenWriterPensVampireTales
- InthefilmTheRevenanttheLeonardoDiCaprioadventuretakesthebasicfactsofreal-lifefrontiersmanHughGlass'ssufferingsandaddsextracharactersextraultraviolenceandmorehorseguts.HughGlasswasafrontiersmanworkingintheupperMissouririverareaintheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.Onafurtrappingexpeditionin1823hewasattackedandinjuredbyagrizzlybear.1._____________HughGlassLeonardoDiCaprioisoneofagroupofmenfinishingupafurtrappingexpeditioninthewilderness.TheyareattackedbyReeArikarawarriors.Whoosh!Someonegetsimpaledonaspear.Bang!SomeonegetsshotoffhishorsE.Crack!Someone'sbonesshatter.There'safearlessclose-upofanarrowthwackingintoafaceagunbuttbashingintoafaceaflyingkicktoafacE.A.horsegetsshotinthefacE.It'sexceptionallywellchoreographed取景andfilmeD.Thissceneisbasedonareal-lifeincident:InJune1823Ashley'sbandofaround70menwasattackedbyArikarawarriors–theyestimatedaround600thoughinthefilmit'smorelikeadozen.2.CharactersInthefilm10mengetaway.Fitzgeraldisfightyandracistsohe'sthebadguy.G.lassisthegoodguybecauseheloveshissonwhoishalf-Pawneeinagruffmanlywaythatinvolvestellinghimoffalot.ThebackstoryaboutGlass’sloveforaPawneewomanisfiction.IthasbeensuggestedtherealGlasshadsucharelationshipbutthere'snofirmevidence–andnoevidencethathehadanychildren.3.WildlifeAsthemenmaketheirwaythroughaforestGlasshappensupontwobearcubsandtheirangrymamA.Ifyoufeltpaleaftertheface-smashingsceneatthestartreachforthesmellingsalts.Chomp!Growl!Shake!Thebearsniffshimtoseeifhe'sdeadthenjumpsupanddownonhisback.Splinter!Howl!Slash!Glassshootsthebear.AnywaywhilehistoriansarenotcertainoftheprecisedetailstherealGlassdidgetintoafightwitharealbearsometimeinAugust1823.4.MurderThemenfindGlassinarumoldstatE.CaptainHenrypaysFitzgeraldBridgerandHawktostaybehinduntilitistimeforGlass'sinevitableburial.WhenthecaptainleavesFitzgeraldtriestobumpGlassoff.HawkinterruptssoFitzgeraldbumpshimoffinsteaD.Thisdidn'thappeninreallifebecauseHawkdidn'texist.InthefilmtheweakGlassseesFitzgeraldkillhissongivinghimanextramotivationtostayaliveandseekrevengE.5.SurvivalTherealGlasssurvivedhisabandonmentanddraggedhisbatteredbodyoverhundredsofmilesofterraininpursuitofthemenwholefthimfordeaD.ThoughhecouldreadandwriteGlassneversethisstorydowninhisownhanD.ItwasfirstpublishedbyanotherwriterinaPhiladelphiajournalin1825.Itmaywellhavebeenmodifiedthen.IthasbeenmodifiedmanytimessincE.6.HardshipThefilmhasinventedsomeextraobstaclesforGlass:itissnowingthroughouteventhoughinreallifehistrektookplacebetweenAugustandOctober;theArikaratrackhimandchasehimintoatree;hehastohollowoutadeadhorsetomakehimselfasleepingbag.Asfortheendingithasbeenchangedinonesignificantway:inreallifenobodygotkilleD.66.WecanknowforsureafterreadingthepassagethatrealHughGlass_____.A.finallysurvivedforhewasdeterminedtotakerevengeonFitzgeraldkillingHawkB.fellinlovewithaPawneewomanandsoonaftertheyhadacleverandbraveboyC.wrotenothingabouthissufferingdespitethefactthathewasactuallyeducatedD.nearlygotkilledbyFitzgeraldandHawkundertheinstructionofCaptainHenry67.ToplaytheroleofHughGlassLeonardoDiCapriomusthave______.A.foughtagainstthreebearscourageouslyB.walkedinsnowwithgreatdifficultyC.rodeahorsetimeandtimeagainD.graspedskillsforsurvivinginthewild68.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestsubtitleforthe4thand5thparagraphs?A.ViolenceB.SettingC.HorrorD.Specialeffects69.Wecanseehereandthereinthepassagethatthewriterthinksofthemovieasa_____adaptation.A.faithfulB.disappointingC.successfulD.heartless70.Thepassageisintendedtoinformreaders_____.A.howtragicHughGlass'sexperienceisB.howwellLeonardoDiCaprioperformsinTheRevenantC.howbloodythemovieTheRevenantisD.howhistoricallyaccurateTheRevenantis
- ArthurMiller1915-2005isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungarydrawnlikesomanyothersbytheGreatAmericanDream.HoweverheexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller'smostfamousplayDeathofaSalesmanisapowerfulattackontheAmericansystemwithitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistence坚持强调onmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLomantheherooftheplayweseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyisburntoutandinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment感伤:ifhecan'tdotheworkthenheisnogoodtohisemployertheWagnerCompanyandhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthisandatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.HerefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheenD.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviewsanditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlaytheNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAwardandthePulitzerPrizeforDramA.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxburyConnecticutontheeveningofFebruary102005the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.52.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.HewasattractedbytheGreatAmericanDreamC.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.HisfamilybusinessfaileD.53.TheplayDeathofaSalesman_________.A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness54.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienceD.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
- AnAirFranceplanecarrying228peoplefromBraziltoFrancehasdisappearedovertheAtlanticafterflyingintoturbulence不稳定的强气流airlineofficialssay.TheAirbussentanautomaticmessageat0214GMTfourhoursafterleavingRiodeJaneiro里约热内卢reportingashortcircuit.Itmayhavebeendamagedbylightning.ItwaswellovertheoceanwhenitwaslostmakingBrazilianandFrenchsearchplanes’taskmoredifficult.France’spresidentsaidthechancesoffindingsurvivorswereverysmall.TheaircrashwasaseriousairdisasterthatAirFrancehadnevermetwith.NicolasSarkozysaidaftermeetingrelativesandfriendsofpassengersatacrisiscentreatCharlesdeGaulleairport.EarlierAirFrancechiefexecutivePierre-HenriGourgeontoldreportersWearecertainlyfacedwithanairdisaster.HeaddedTheentirecompanyisthinkingofthefamiliesandsharestheirpain.FlightAF447leftRioat19:00localtime22:00GMTonSunday.Ithad216passengersand12crewonboardincludingthreepilots.Thepassengersincludedoneinfant婴儿sevenchildren82womenand126men.AirFranceconfirmedthattherehadbeen61Frenchand58BraziliansonboarD.Amongtheotherpassengerswere26GermansnineChinesenineItalianssixSwissfiveBritonsfiveLebanesefourHungariansthreeIrishthreeNorwegiansandthreeSlovaks.12.Theplane________.A.isaBrazilplaneB.wasonitswayfromBraziltoFranceC.waslostwhenitwastoflyovertheoceanD.sentanautomaticmessagejustafteritsflyingintotheturbulence13.ThefollowingstatementsareWRONGexcept__________.A.theplanewasdamagedbylightningB.survivorswerelikelytobefoundC.228peopleonboardwereallpassengersD.AirFrancearefacedwithanairdisaster14.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.AirFranceareconcernedabouttherelativesofthepassengersB.FlightAF447tookoffRioat22:00GMTonMondayC.allthepassengerswerefromFranceandBrazilD.thepassengerswerealladults15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.FlightAF447leftRioB.FrenchplanelostinoceanstormC.FlightAF447damagedbylightningD.ThepassengersonboardmainlyBraziliansandFrench
- ByMayafterthreemonthsIhadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115pounds.MyfriendswouldsayAliceyoulookgreat!orHowdidyoulosesomuchweight?.Thosecomplimentsmademefeelgoodandconfident.SoonIdroppedto110ponds.A.fewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneedtostopdietingbecauseIwasstartingtolooksick.Theybroughtmeapresent——abagofchocolateswhichIlatergavetomysister.Mymumwouldcometomyroomwithtearsinhereyesandhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.Mydadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschooltellingmethatitwoulddoseriousharmtomybody.Bymid-JunewhenschoolwascomingtoanendIwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95pounds.AllofasuddenIknewIhadtodosomething.IguessedthenumberitselfscaredmE.Irecalledmydoctor.Hetoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofdying.IknewIwasputtingmylifeatriskbutforwhat?Tomakethosewholovemeworried?Isitworthwhiletobethin?NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazinesTVandmoviesarenotrealistiC.Thepricetopayfortheperfectbodyislivingwiththedangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingdisorder.AndtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouarE.32.Theauthor’smotherwenttoherroomto________.A.bringhersomechocolates.B.tellhershemissedher..C.askhertostopdieting.D.talkaboutherstudies.33.Theauthordecidedtostopdieting____.A.whenherfriendstoldhertodosoB.whenherweightdroppedto95poundsC.whenherfatherleftsomemessagesD.whenhermotherhadatalkwithher34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoloseweight.B.Youwillbehealthyaslongasyoustopdieting.C.ThereisnomodelwithaperfectbodyinreallifE.D.BeingthinisnotthemostimportantthinginourlifE.35.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheweighed115pounds?A.Happy.B.DisappointeD.C.WorrieD.D.Painful.
- 16-year-oldLaresceBrownhasbecomethestrongestschoolgirlintheUK.Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointconditionwhichusedtoengendergreatpain.LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecordsunderherbelt.Yetuntiljusttwoyearsagoaconditioncalledhypermobilityleftherinsomuchpainthatshewasunabletotakepartinsport.RatherthanlettingherillnesslimitherlifeLarescetookinspirationfromherfatherandbeganweight-lifting.ThisputanendtoherpainandshebecameachampioninherfielD.LarescelovestodanceandshewasakeenMorrisdancerattheageofeleven.Afterthatshehadtofacedailypaininherkneeselbowsandhands.ShewasforcedtomissseveraldaysofschooleachmonthduetopainandthelackofsleepthatcauseD.Howeversheisnoweffectivelycuredsincetakingupthesportofpower-lifting18monthsago.Laresce’spositionasBritain’sstrongestpower-lifterforherageisdowntoherspiritanddetermination.ToensurehersuccessLarescemusttrainforeighthoursaweek.IreallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomybest.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—IjuststartedoffforfunandIwasnotexpectinganything.SotowinsixtitleswasamazingshesaiD.Laresce’sfathersaidBeingthefatherofsuchahigh-achievingteenIcouldn’tbemoreprouD.She’strulytheappleofmyeyeandhasworkedsohardtobewheresheistoday.She’smadeusallsohappyandIfeelweallenjoyabrightfuturetogetherthankstoher.71.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordengenderinParA.1probablymean?1word_____________________________________________________________________________72.WhatachievementshasLarescegot?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________________73.Whathelpedherdefeattheillness?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________________74.Whydidshethinkwinningsixtitleswasamazing?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofLaresceBrown?nomorethan25words_____________________________________________________________________________
- AmmieReddickfromEastKilbrideLanarkshirewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred留下创伤herforlifE.ThecuriouschildreacheduptograbthewireofahotkettleinthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverhertinyinfantframE.HermotherRubyturnedroundandseeingAmmiehorriblyburntcalledanambulancewhichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.TwentypercentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethird-degreE.Thereusingtissue组织takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbodydoctorsperformedcomplexskintransplants移植tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuriesanoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16yearsAmmieunderwent12moreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreettheclassandtheschoolsherecalledsomechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.Todayaged17Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskintransplants.Yetsheisaconfidentoutgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburnsvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChildren’sClubacharitysetuplastyear.ThismonthAmmiewillbejoiningtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.I’llshowthemhowtogetridofunkindstaresfromothersshesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstopsandsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.IdonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburnsscarsshesaysIgaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.28.WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A.Theywerefriendlytoher.B.Theyshowedsympathytoher.C.Theywereafraidofher.D.Theylookeddownuponher.29.AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto___________.A.faceothers’unkindnessbravelyB.hidetheirscarsbyproperdressingC.liveanormallifeD.recoverquickly30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpermanentinthe4thparagraphmean?A.necessaryB.life-longC.difficultD.important31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASeriouslyBurnedGirlSurvivesB.WaystoGetRidofUnkindStaresC.PermanentScarsAndPainForaGirlD.AseriouslyburnedangelofHope
- JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners马拉松运动员canrun!InAprilJeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetracktoo.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbravE.I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!Jeanwasbornwithspinalbifida脊柱裂abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine脊椎.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.ThenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazeD.PlayerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairsshesaysItwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinoisherwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.WhenIsignmyautograph亲笔签名saysJeanIwritedreambigandworkharD.21.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.ShewasbravE.B.ShewascompetitivE.C.Shewasstrong.D.ShewasdisableD.22.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.C.Higheducation.D.Primaryschool.23.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.WorkharD.B.Hopeforthebest.
- TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusiC.I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.ButoneyoungermusiciansaidThereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewithortoputitanotherwayyouarewhoyourfriendsarE.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegativethey’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusiciansorblame责怪othersandyouplaytheroleofvictim受害者chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucallfriends.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwithandsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard标准foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandarD.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingforormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.friendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess67.Theunderlinedsentencethey’rerubbingoffonyouinParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llinfluenceyouC.they’llcoveryourshortcomingsD.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal68.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoorB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding69.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7youcan______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly70.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.musiciansB.managersC.negativepeopleD.peoplewantingtosucceed
- Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.TheconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchilD.Onseeingthispeoplebegantotalk.YouknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrudE.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior行为saidamiddle-agedman.Yesheshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompanysaidasecondpassenger.That'srightanotherladysaidIwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.JustthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaidExcusemebutcanIknowyournameplease?YourexcellentservicemustbepraiseD.Beforehecouldopenhismouththethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted插话IknowhisnamE.IcallhimDaD.44.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechilD.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised45.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor46.Whatwasthegentleman?A.A.teacher.B.A.newspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.47.Thewordheinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild
- Itwasahothumidday.MybrotherWaltandIhaddecidedthattheonlywaytosurviveitwouldbetogoswimminginadeepswimmingholeacrossMr.Blickez’spasture牧场andthroughsomewoods.TheonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthispasturewasguardedbyahugemeanHerefordbull.Mr.BlickezhadtoldusthatElsiewasthemeanestbullinthetownshipmaybeeventhecountyandwebelievedhim.Butthehotteritgotthemorewethoughttherewassomethingfishyabouthisclaim.ForonethingwerememberedMr.Blickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranotherElsieseemedlikeanoddnameforabull.FinallyItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkthroughthepasturebutthenanotherproblemsurfaceD.MomsaidshewouldtalktoMr.BlickezifwewouldtakeourcousinJoaniealongwithus.Joaniewasalmosttwoyearsolderthanmeandaheadtaller.InfactIstillhadaheadachefromaquarrelwithherthatmorning.I’mnotgoingswimmingwiththatdumbgirlcousin.Itoldmymom.EitherJoaniegoeswithoryoustayhomealoneMomsaidinherserioustonE.Igaveinandwesetout.OnourwayacrossthepastureWaltyelledsuddenly.Elsiehadapproachedhimquietlyandwaslicking舔hisback.JoanieandIdoveunderthewirefencebutwhileIwasonthegroundIlookedupandsawthatElsiewasn’tabigmeanbullafterall.Shewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother’sbackaslongashestoodstill.Wehadmanygooddaysgrowingupandvisitingoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso-calledbigmeanbull.AndasitturnedoutforagirlcousinJoaniehasn’tbeentoobaD.She’sbeenoneofmybestfriendsovertheyears.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewordfishyinParagraph2?A.Funny.B.Interesting.C.Doubtful.D.BelievablE.2.What’sthesecondproblemtheauthorhastoface?A.Hiscousinmadejokesonhiminhisgradeschool.B.Hismotherinsistedonhiscousingoingwithhim.C.HequarreledwithhiscousinandhadaheadachE.D.Hismotherfailedtoaskpermissionforhim.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElsieintheend?A.AggressivE.B.UnkinD.C.Friendly.D.Bad-tempereD.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThestoryofvisitingtheswimmingholE.B.ThebullguardingMr.Blickez’sfarm.C.Howfriendlytheso-calledmeanbullwas.D.HowtheauthorchangedhisattitudetoJoaniE.