About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scenE. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A.big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel colD.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an islanD. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film”Stars”!64. Who is the author?A.A.cameraman. B.A.film director. C.A.crowd-scene actor D.A.workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scenE.C. The low temperaturE. D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?A.A.new scene would be filmeD. B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepareD.

InKansasattheturnofthecenturyEdwinandAmyEarhartdotedon溺爱theiractivedaughtersAmeliaandMuriel.EdwingavethegirlsfootballsandrifleswhileAmyshockedthecommunitybydressingthemingymsuitsinsteadofskirts.Edwin'sjobcausedthefamilytomovefromtowntotownandthegirls'interestinroughsportsandshootingratsraisedeyebrowswherevertheywent.Amelia'sparentsdidnotpressurehertoreformasshegrewolderevenwhenshedabbledin涉猎thedomains领域ofscienceandautomobilemechanics.Butin1920whenshewentaloftatanairshowandreturnedhomedeterminedtolearnhowtoflyevenherliberal宽容的parentshesitateD.TheysoongaveinhoweverandwithinmonthsAmeliawasflyingaKinnerAirsterhermotherhelpedherbuy.1.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingitemsisgiventoAmeliaandMurielbyEdwin?A.AnairplanE.B.Footballs.C.A.pianoD.Gymsuits.2.ItmaybeinferredfromthepassagethatitwasLEASTcommonforgirlsto________.A.wearskirtsB.havedotingparentsC.movefromtowntotownD.playwithrifles3.InwhatwaydidAmelia'smotherhelpAmeliainhercareer?A.ByhelpinghertobuyaplanE.B.Bytakinghertoanairshow.C.Bypressuringhertobecomeapilot.D.Bygivingherflyinglessons.

UnitedStatesOlympichockeycoachHerbBrooksknewthathehadapoolofgoodbutyounghockeyplayersashewatchedthemplayduringthetryoutsforthe1980nationalteam.Hedecidedtochoosetheplayerswhowerethemostaggressiveandplayedthehardest.Brookswaspleasedwithhisfinalchoices.HoweverheknewhisteamwouldbetheunderdogiftheyfacedthepowerfulteamofprofessionalsfromtheSovietUnionUSSR.DuringtheweekbeforetheOlympicsbegantheU.S.teamplayedtheSovietsinanexhibitiongameandlastbadly10-3.InspiteofthedefeatBrooksthoughtthatifhisteamplayeduptotheirpotentialtheymightbeabletowinamedal.Afterthe1980WinterOlympicGamesbeganinLakePlacidNewYorktheUnitedStateswasbehindSweden2-1intheirfirstgamE.Withalast-secondshotBillBakertied与打成平局thegamefortheU.S.team.InthesecondroundtheUnitedStatesdefeatedCzechoslovakia7-3.TheydefeatedNorway5-1intheirnextgameandthendefeatedRomania7-2.A.4-2winoverWestGermanyfolloweD.WitharecordoffourwinsandonetietheAmericansadvancedtothemedalrounD.TheiropponentwasthepowerfulteamfromtheUSSR.TheSovietteamhadarecordoffivewinsandnolossesorties.TheSovietstooka2-1leaD.TheninthelastsecondofthefirstperiodtheAmericanstiedthescorE.With10minutesleftinthegametheAmericanstooktheleadandheldonforaslim4-3victory.Manysportsfansconsiderthisvictorytobeoneofthegreatestupsetsinthehistoryofsports.TheU.S.teamwentontodefeatFinlandforthegoldmedalbyascoreof4-2.65.WhatdidBrooksthinkofhisplayersbeforethe1980WinterOlympicGames?A.TheyweretooyoungtobethemostaggressivE.B.Theywerepowerfulenoughtobethechampion.C.Theylackedpotentialyettheyplayedthehardest.D.Theywerelikelytowinamedaliftheydidtheirbest.66.Thewordunderdoginparagraph2probablymeans__________.A.leaderB.loserC.dog-tamerD.spectator67.WhatwastheU.S.hockeyteam’srecordinthe1980WinterOlympics?A.FourwinsonetiE.B.FivewinsonetiE.C.SixwinsonetiE.D.Sixwinsnolosses.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BillBakerscoredtwogoalsinthegamewiththeSwedenteam.B.TheSovietteamhadthesamerecordastheU.S.inthefirstrounD.C.TheSovietteamlostthegamewiththeU.S.justatthelastminutE.D.TheU.S.team’swinningovertheSovietswasoutofexpectation.

Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsaysGirlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheofficebutyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidenceandlookput-together.Logomania品牌狂热症:Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroupsoconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogosespeciallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discoveryachancetodevelopyourownpersonalstylE.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoewalkingadvertisement-stylewhynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggingsyogapantsandsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirlstheyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwomanyourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.Sogetridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT.-shirtswithsmilinganimalscartooncharactersorHelloKittyonthem.Surekittensmightbecutebutthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlookandnotnecessarilyinagoodway!66.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof______.A.impressingprofessorsB.gettingonwellwithclassmates.C.creatingaprofessionalimageD.dressingappropriately67.Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould______.A.choosealogothatsuitstheirageB.trytoloaduponwell-knownlogosC.uselogostoshowwhotheyareD.findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos68.Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause______.A.leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB.yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotsocomfortableC.realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD.peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants69.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A.Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B.Theyareveryfashionablethese`days.C.Theywillshowyou’reananimallover.D.Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.70.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.BusinessWeek.B.Parents.C.StylE.D.Travel&LeisurE.

ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcenturywhenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgolD.Panning淘洗forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCaliforniA.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincometakingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonaturE.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpanbutofficiallygoldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.OnceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechniquE.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgoldfirstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.EventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremovedtherearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfinD.OnceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromisinglookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgolD.PanningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvaluE.Howeveritisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoorssodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WheretopanforgolD.B.Howgold-panningworks.C.WhattoolsareneedeD.D.A.promisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?A.OpposeD.B.Indifferent.C.PositivE.D.Neutral.63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.LifestylE.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Sports.

M.obilephonesareanimportantbusinesstoolforfarmersinruralareas.Buttheyalsoputavaluableeducationaltoolintheirhands.TheUniversityofIllinoisintheUnitedStateshasaprojectcalledSAWBO—ScientificAnimationsWithoutBorders.Itproduceseducationalvideosthatcanbedownloadedtocellphones.Thegoalistohelppeopleindevelopingcountriesimprovetheirlives.Onevideoshowsfarmershowtomakeanaturalinsecticidefromneemseedstopreventinsectdamagetocrops.Theprocessstartswithsortinganddryingtheneemfruits.Thenletthefruitdryinthesunforaboutthreeorfourdaysuntiltheybecomebrown.Usingamortar碾槌andstickthefruitsareslightlypoundedtoremovetheshellsfromthefruitswithoutbreakingtheseedinsidE.Thevideosusecomputeranimation动画.Someoftheanimatedcharactersarealittlefunnylooking-likeafarmerwithalongnosE.Butthesubjectsareseriousincludingahealthvideoonpreventingcholera霍乱.TeammemberFranciscoSeufferheldsaystheinformationinthevideosismeanttobequicklyunderstooD.HesaysTheinformationisdigestedinsuchawaythatintwominuteswecantransmitacomplexideA.Theresearcherstestedtheseven-minutevideoonsevenmobilephones.TheywantedtoseeifpeoplewouldsharethevideousingBluetoothwirelesstechnology.WithBluetoothfilescanbepassedtoanearbyphoneevenifneitherphoneisconnectedtotheInternet.Asaresultinonemonththevideohadspreadtoonehundredeighteenpeopleinfiftydifferentvillages.ThisisjustincredibleimpactsaidFranciscoSeufferhelD.Theteamhasmadeafewvideossofar.Theseareavailableinatotalofeightylanguagesdialectsandaccents.ProfessorBarryPittendrighsaysthereareplansformorevideoslaterthisyear.64.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.A.best-sellingmobilephoneB.A.valuableeducationalprojectforfarmersC.UnitedStatessupportfordevelopingcountriesD.A.newtypeofscientist–farmerrelationship65.TheSAWBOprogramisintroducedinorderto____.A.raisefarmers’standardoflivingB.dosomeresearchonmobilephonesC.developfarmers’practicalskillsD.helpfarmerspreventinsectdamagetocorps66.Thebiggestadvantageoftheprogramisthatit______.A.includeshealthvideoonpreventingcholeraB.canbepassedtofarmersusingBluetoothtechnologyC.canbeusedtosortanddrytheneemfruitsD.iseasyforfarmerstounderstand67.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthewordpoundinthe3rdparagraph?A.movedB.beatC.pickedD.cut

PresidentObamaisencouragingmomstomaketheireducationapriority.WhileencouragingpeopleofallagestoseektheireducationObamaisparticularlytargetingworkingmomswithhisScholarshipsforMomsprogram.TheScholarshipsforMomsprogrambuildsonthefederalgovernment’slong-standingofferofPellGrants.ToencouragemoremotherstoreturntoschooltheObamaadministrationisnowmakingsomechanges.FortheScholarshipsforMomsprogramthebiggestincentiveistheamountofmoneybeingoffereD.ThemaximumamountawardedthroughPellGrantsisabout$4000perstudentbutformotherswhoapplytotheprogramtheamountisincreasedto$5000.TheaimofthesegrantsistoallowworkingmomstoreturntoschoolandearnadegreethatallowsthemtobetterprovidefortheirfamiliesnowandinthefuturE.Inadditiontheadministrationhopesthatequippingmotherstoearnmoremoneyasworkingprofessionalswillalsobeastimulustotheeconomy.Inadditionagreatincentiveformumsconsideringthisprogramisthatitappliestoenrollmentinnearlyanytypeofhighereducationinstitution.Four-yearuniversitiesaswellassmallercommunitycollegesarecovereD.YoucangotoaprivateschoolorapubliconE.Anoptionforbusymomswhocan’tstayoncampusistostudythroughonlinecourses.Basicallythegovernment’sScholarshipsforMomsprogramisacomprehensiveattempttogetmotherswhoarekeenonstudybackintotheclassroom.WiththeObamascholarshiptheworryofreturningtoschoolisremoveD.InalmostanyareaofinterestworkingmomscanearnadegreE.Thismeanstheycanbefullyequippedtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Highereducationnolongerhastobeanunfulfilledwishorunobtainablegoal.TheScholarshipsforMomsprogramwasdesignedtohelpcreateabrighterfutureformothersandtheirchildren.56.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat______.A.peopleofallagestogocollegeinAmericaB.Obamavaluesmom’seducationverymuchC.MomsshouldtrytosupporttheirfamiliesD.Manymothersrefusetogotoschoolnow57.MoremoneyisofferedbytheScholarshipsforMomsprograminorderto______.A.helpmotherstomakealivingB.inspirepeopletolearnfrommothersC.persuademorestudentstoworkharderD.encouragemomstogobacktoschool58.Thephraseequippingmothersinparagraph2probablyrefersmotherswho______.A.haveadegreeB.aredressedwellC.stayathomeD.ownmuchmoney59.Manymomsprobablyappreciatetheprogrambecause______.A.theycanmakemoremoneyatschoolB.theuniversitylastsaslongasfouryearsC.therearemorechancesforthemtochooseD.theyliketheatmosphereintheclassroom60.WhowillbenefitfromtheObamascholarshipmost?A.Teacherandtheirstudents.B.Workingmomsandtheirchildren.C.Alltheschoolsandtheirfamilies.D.FathersandmothersinAmericA.

BEIJING—WithaseriesofmeasuresbeingadoptedtocontrolpricerisetheChinesegovernmentisconfidentofkeepingpricesatareasonablelevelPremierWenJiabaosaidSundaymorningaskingpeopletoremainconfident.Ibelievewecankeeppricesatareasonablelevelthroughourefforts.AsamajorleaderofthegovernmentIhavetheresponsibilityandIhavetheconfidencetoo.Hemadetheremarkswhileansweringalistener’squestionduringaradiobroadcastbyChinaNationalRadio.Stepstakeninthepastmonthincludingpricecontrolstocurbspeculation抑制投机andmonetarytightening货币紧缩hadstartedtoproduceresultshesaiD.Thegovernmentplanstobuild10millionunitsofaffordablehousingin2011upfromthisyear’stargetof5.8million.ChinawillalsoincreaseeffortstocurbspeculationinthehousingmarketmainlythroughmonetarypoliciesandstricteruseoflandWensaidwithoutgivingdetails.Wensaidthecountryhadagoodagriculturalsupplybasewhichgavethegovernmentconfidencethatitcouldstabilizeprices.InabidtocontrolinflationthegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthebankreserverequirementratiosixtimesandliftedinterestratetwicethisyearheaddeD.Furtherauthoritieshaveintroducedmanymeasuresincludingcuttingfeesfortransportationofagricultureproductsandcontrollingfoodpricerisestrictly.TheoverallpricelevelespeciallyofmajorconsumergoodshasnowbeguntodropWensaiD.Thefundamentalwaytostabilizepricesistoachieveabalanceofsupplyanddemandwhichrequirescontinuousdevelopmentofagriculturesaidpremieraddingthatthecentralgovernmenthasworkedoutmeasurestoincreaseagriculturalproduction.68.PremierWenJiabaoaskedpeopletoremainconfidentbecause______.A.manymeasureshavebeentakentocontrolpriceB.asamajorleaderofthegovernmenthehadtheconfidenceC.hewantedtocomfortthemD.Chinawillincreaseeffortstocontrolprice69.Thekeytokeepingpricesatareasonablelevelliesin______.A.takingmorestrictmeasuresB.theleaders’confidenceC.achieveabalanceofsupplyanddemandD.havingagoodagriculturalsupplybase70.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A.MoreeffortsoncontrollingpriceriseB.ChinesegovernmentisconfidentofcontrollingpriceriseC.Majorconsumergoods’pricedroppedD.ThebankliftedinterestratE.

Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundandsureenoughsomeonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists灵学家saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.ToresearchwhethersuchasixthsensereallyexistsRobertBakerapsychologist心理学家attheUniversityofKentuckyperformedtwoexperiments.InthefirstoneBakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects受试者wereeatingdrinkingreadingstudyingwatchingTVorworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjectsalmostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.ForthesecondexperimentBakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.BakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestartedatthaniftheyhadjustguesseD.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.IfpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperimentssaidBakerIsuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.68.Thepurposeofthetwoexperimentsisto.A.explainwheneoplecanhaveasixthsenseB.showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabC.studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredatD.provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense69.Inthefirstexperimentthesubjects.A.werenottoldthattheywouldbestaredatB.losttheirsensewhentheywerestaredatC.werenotsurewhentheywouldbestaredatD.wereuncomfortablewhentheywerestaredat70.Theunderlinedwordoutcomeinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.valuB.resultC.performanceD.connection71.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PeoplearebornwithasixthsensE.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’ideA.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenceinpublicplaces.

WhenChinesescientistsunearthedmorethan1000bambooslips竹简ina2000-year-oldtombinHubeiProvinceearlierthisyeartheyweremoreworriedthanhappy.Howcouldtheystopthesepricelessancientworksfrombeingdamagedbythelight?Assoonastheslipsdriedouttheywouldbreakandthewordswrittenonthemwouldbelostforever.ScientistshavehadsimilarproblemsdealingwithsomeofChina'sgreatestdiscoveries.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑oftheQinDynastyforexamplelosttheirbrightcolorswhentheydriedoutaftercomingintocontactwiththeair.FortunatelyChineseexpertsarenowusingmoderntechniquestopreserveculturalrelics保护文物.Theyhavestartedcoveringthewarriorswithaverythinlayerofchemicalpainttoprotectthem.Thispaintabsorbssunlightandkeepsoutbacteria细菌sothecolorsdon'tfadE.AsthebambooslipsfoundinHubeiwerewaterlogged浸水的anothertechniqueisuseD.Scientiststakeoutthewaterandreplaceitwithalcohol酒精andspecialchemicalsbeforelettingthewooddry.Howevernotallsolutionsaremodernones.Insomecasesscientistshaveturnedtohistoryforananswer.3.Theunderlinedwordcontactinparagraph2means________.A.关系B.接触C.消失D.功能4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydriedoutthewarriorsnottolosetheirbrightcolors.B.Theyprotectedthewarriorsbymeansofachemicalpaint.C.TheypreservedthebambooslipsusingalcoholafterbeingdrieD.D.Theyareusingoldtechniquestopreservewarriorsandslips.5.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis________.A.todiscovermoreandmoreChineseancientrelicsinHubeiProvinceB.tostopthesepricelessancientworksfrombeingstolenbythievesC.tocareforChineseancientrelicssotheyarenotdamagedbythelightD.toprevent2000-year-oldtombsandslipsfrombeingunearthed

DeathValleyisoneofAmerica’sgreatnationalparkswhichcanbeextremelycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingonthefloorofthevalley.Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighas57C.TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.ItwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonorthisextremeclimatE.DeathValleyisagoodexampleoftheviolenceofnatureitcontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneofthisexplosionsleftahugeholeinthegrounD.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Someareredothersaredarkbrowngrayoryellow.HoweveritwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.TheValleyisbeautifulandfulloflifE.Wildflowersgrowupveryquicklyafteralittlerain.ManykindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Sodomanyotheranimals—mammalsandreptiles.Hereyoucanseemanykindsofsnakesincludingonethatisextremelypoisonouswithlongsharpteethcalledfangs.AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastlE.Thebuildinghashighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.Manypeoplecomeforjustaday.BusesbringvisitorsfromthefamouscityofLasVegasNevadA.TheyridearoundtheparkintheirbusvisitseveralplacesandarebackintheirLasVegashotelbynight.HowevermanyothervisitorscanwatchthesunsetslowlyturntheValleyagoldcolorandthenchangetoadarkreD.45.TheworditintheparagraphmeansA.thecoldnessB.thefloodingC.theValleyD.theextremeheat46.TheunusualrockswerecausedbytheA.hugeholeinthegroundB.fierceclimateofDeathValleyC.explosionofavolcanoD.stormsandfloodsthere47.IfbittenbyyouaremostlikelytoloseyourlifE.A.birdsB.mammalsC.reptilesD.snakeswithfangs48.WhywouldvisitorsliketogotoScotty’sCastle?A.TostayinFurnaceCreekB.ToescapefromtheextremeclimateC.TowatchthesunsetD.Toenjoyitshighthickwalls.

SeveraldaysagoaBeijing-basedITcompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.NoonehadexpectedthejobcutswhichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreoverwhatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefiredtheyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift―thebookWhoMovedMyCheese?Thebook―abestsellerintheUS―isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.SomelargeorganizationsincludingCoca-ColaKodakandGeneralMotorsasktheiremployeestoreadittoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges.Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood―ourjobstheIndustriesweworkinrelationshipsandloveaswell.WithChina’sofficialentryintotheWTOthewholenationwillfacemorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethischeeseonwhichwearesodependentismoved?WhateverchallengesandchangeswemeetweshouldfaceuptothembravelyJiangHengweiacivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook.ProfessorZhangYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.ThecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitivE.WithhardworkandwisdomwewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheesE.Zhangsmiledconfidently.60.Thewholepassageisabout_______.A.people’sopinionsaboutabestselleroftheUSB.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTOC.thechangeinpeople’sattitudetowardschangesandchallengesD.howabookinfluencestheChinese61.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyofWhoMovedMyCheeseinorderto_______.A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirmsB.findanexcusefortheirjobcutsC.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirownD.encouragethefiredworkers62.Thewordcheeseinthepassagecanreferto_______.A.somethingwedependonforalivingB.amostimportantkindoffoodC.changeorchallengeD.wayoflife63.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaidwecanknowthat_______.A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallengesB.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompaniesC.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallengesD.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook

Don'tleaveLondonwithouttakingthisbest-sellingtourtoWindsorCasteStonehengeandBathEngland'smostbeautifulGeorgiancity.Yourdaytrip:includesentrancetoWindsorCastleStonehengeandBath'sRomanBathsandPumpRooms.WindsorCastleYourtourstartsatthehomeoftheRoyalFamilyfor900yearsandtheworld'slargestandoldestoccupiedcastle.WindsorCastle'sdefencewallsdominatethedelightfultownthathasgrownuparounditovertheyears.YouwillseethedecoratedStateApartmentsandSt.GeorgesChapel.YouwillalsowitnesstheChangingoftheGuardmallitscolorfuldisplayandgloryon19March7Apriland13-16JunetheStateApartmentswillbeclosedonthesedatesyouwallvisitQueenMary'sDollsHouse.StonehengeGoingevenfurtherbackintimeyou'lltravelthroughtherollinggreenWiltshirelandscapetoStonehengeacollectionofstonesdraggedtothislonelyplainnearSalisbury5000yearsago.Whobuiltit?Why?Thesequestionshavereturnedrepeatedlytothemindsofcenturiesofscholars.SetinalandscapedottedwithprehistoricsmallhillsandcarvingsStonehengecontinuestoattracttheimaginationandarousetheheartofeveryvisitor.BathNextit'sontoBathfamousforitselegantGeorgianarchitecture.DuringyourscenictourofBathyouwillbedelightedbythetown'sbeautifulstreetscapes.You'llseeBathAbbeyandthemuchphotographedPulteneyBridgemodeledonthePoneVecchioinFlorence.DuringthetouryouwillalsovisittheRomanBathsthebestpreservedRomanspa温泉浴场fromtheancientworld.SpecialOffer-Pricedisplayedcurrentlyincludesadiscountof12%offtheregularadultretail零售price?BOOKNOW!60.FromWindsorCastlewecanknowthat____.A.itisthebiggestoldestcastleintheworldB.theChangingoftheGuardwillbeopenfromMarchtoJuneC.QueenMary'sDollsHousewillbeclosedMarchtoJuneD.theRoyalFamilywillgoonatourwiththevisitors61.Whichplaceofinterestinspiresvisitors'imagination?A.WindsorCastleB.LondonC.RomanBathsD.PumpRooms62.Ifyouareastudentmajoringarchitectureyoumayprobablyprefertovisit.A.BathB.LondonC.GeorgianCityD.Roman63.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HistoryofWindsorCastle.B.WhobuiltStonehenge?C.ThetouronBath.D.ThepopularscenicspotsofGeorgianCity.

WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941theydiditsecretly.ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbormadebyDisneyhasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere首次公演beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekendatimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefielD.AsBenAffleckisthemainstarthemovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.AtalmostthreehoursinlengthitpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie.Thereisalovestory.Affleckandhisco－starJoshHartnettbothfallinlovewiththenavynurseKateBeckinsaleandofcoursethereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedofchanginghistory.Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie.ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor.ItissaidhedidnothingashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities暴行.AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapanwhereithasathemepark.Notallthereviewsofthemoviehavebeenfullofpraise.AreviewerforNewsweekwhowasgivenanearlypreviewacknowledgedthatthe40－minutesequence连续镜头showingtheattackitselfwaspowerful.Theattackcomesquitelateinthemoviehoweverandthereviewerwaslessimpressedwiththecharactersandthelovestory.AlmosteverylineofthedialoguesoundslikeitcomesfromanoldmoviethereviewerwrotE.61.FromthepassagewecaninferthattheMemorialDayrefersto________.A.thedaytheUnitedStateswasfoundedB.thedaypeopleremembertheirancestorsC.adaypeoplecelebratethevictoriesofWorldWarⅡD.adaypeoplerememberthosewhodiedinwars62.FromthepassageweknowthatBenAffleck________.A.regardedJoshHartnettasanenemyB.maybeaverypopularmoviestarC.experiencedthePearlHarborIncidentD.wasinlovewiththeactressKateBeckinsale63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPearlHarbor?A.Themoviewillcausealotofarguments.B.ThemoviehasmadetheJapaneseangry.C.ThemovietrulydescribesthePearlHarborIncident.D.ThemovieshowsthatPresidentRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintention.64.AccordingtothepassagewhatdoesthereviewerforNewsweekthinkofthemovie?A.Thescenesoftheattackleavenoimpression.B.ThedialogueinthemovieisoriginalandcreativE.C.TheattackscenesoccupytoomuchtimeofthemoviE.D.ThecharactersandthelovestoryarelessattractivE.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenAffleckinPearlHarbor.B.TheTrueFactofPearlHarbor.C.Attention！PearlHarborisarriving.D.ReviewerPearlHarborisasuccess.

Peopleoftensaythatmoneytalks.TheymeanthatapersonwithalotofmoneycansayhowheorshewantsthingsdonE.Butitisnoteasytoearnenoughmoneytogainthiskindofpower.Anyoneinabusinesswilltellyouthatitisajungle丛林outtherE.Thisexpressionisprobablyusedbecausethejungleisfilledwithwildanimalsandunknowndangers.Sometimespeopleinbusinessfeelcompetingbusinessesareasdangerousaswildanimals.PeopleinbusinesshavetobecarefuliftheyaretosurvivethejungleouttherE.Theymustnotbeledintomakingbogusinvestments投资.ThewordbogusbegantoappearinAmericannewspapersinthe1800s.AnewspaperinBostonMassachusettssaidthewordcamefromacriminal罪犯whosenamewasBorghesE.Borghesewrotecheckstopeoplealthoughhedidnothaveenoughmoneyinthebank.Afterwritingthecheckshewouldfleefromthetown.Sopeoplewhowerepaidwithhischecksreceivednothing.ThenewspapersaidAmericansshortenedandchangedhisnameBorghesetobogus.Peopletryingtoearnmoneyalsomustbeawareofbeingrippedoff.Apersonwhoisrippedoffhashadsomethingstolenoratleasthasbeentreatedveryunfairly.AwriterforthemagazineAmericanSpeechsaidhefirstsawtheexpressionusedonasignthatastudentcarriedinauniversity.ThemessageonthesignwasthatthestudentfeltrippedofforcheateD.Perhapsthebestwaytopreventgettingrippedoffinbusinessisnottotrytogetrichquickly.50.Thispassageismainlywrittento________.A.explainseveralexpressionsrelatedtomoneyB.tellussomeskillsoflearningEnglishwordsC.tellusthesecretofhowtodobusinessD.tellusthepowerofmoney51.Ifwesaysomethingisbogusweprobablymeanitisnot________.A.realB.beautifulC.goodD.new52.AccordingtoParagraph2wheredidthewordboguscomefrom?A.Thenameofaverysuccessfulbusinessman.B.Thenameofacriminalwhocheatedothers.C.ThenameofafamousnewspaperinBoston.D.Thenameofacheckwrittenbyacriminal.53.Ifyouhavebeenrippedoffitprobablymeans________.A.youhavebeentreatedwellB.youhaveearnedmuchmoneyC.youhavehadsomethingstolenD.youhaveleftsomethingsomewhere

Competition.It’sasimplewordyetaverycomplexwordthatcoversmanyangleswhenitcomestohowgasolinepricesaredetermineD.Itseemssoeasytoexplainbutdon’tletthattrickyou—it’sincrediblydifficulttoexplainandadequatelyunderstanD.Sayyou’reonaSundayafternoondriveandnoticeagasstationnearyoucharging$3.50.Downtheroadafewmilesthatpricecouldeasilybe10ormorecentshigherorlower.Thequestionishoworwhyisthat?Thinkofitthisway.Areyoumorelikelytogetabetterdealonacariftherearetwosimilarcardealersnexttoeachother?PerhapsbecausethedealersaretooclosE.Saythereisathirdsimilarcardealermilesaway.Ishegoingtobeatthesamelevelofcompetitionandsellhiscarsforthesamepriceasthetwodealersnexttoeachother?Likelynot.Hemaychargemoreorless.Maybepeopledon'tknowtherearetwootherdealersdowntheroaD.Maybethedealerisalmostoutsideofthecityandthelandvalueisn'tashighsohistaxesaren'tashigh.Thesesituationsdotakeplaceatgasstations.AndmorefactorscanimpactwhatastationwillchargE.Timingcangreatlyimpactwhatpriceastationchargesaswell!Manymotoristsfailtorealizethatthepriceastationpaysforgasolinechangesdaily.IfonestationgetsluckyandbuysgasonMondayandthecostgoesupTuesdaythestationthatboughtonMondaydoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoraisepriceslikethestationthatboughtonTuesday.MaybethestationthatgotcaughtbuyingforahigherpriceonTuesdaywillpassthathighercostonbyraisingitsgaspricE.Perhapsthedifferenceiswhatbrandthestationis---brandedstationsusuallypayaslightlyhighercostfortheirgasolinE.Inreturnforpayingahighercostthosestationsareguaranteedfirstsupplyincaseofemergencysituations.Independentstationsdon’tpayasmuchbutaren’tguaranteedsupply.Whilecompetitionsoundseasytounderstandtherearealwaysalargenumberoffactorsthatcouldinfluencewhatonestationcharges.Keepinmindhowmanyvariables变数therearenexttimeyoufillup.63.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCompetitionImpactsGasPricesB.GasPricesGoUporDownC.Competition---aVeryComplexWordD.WeCan’tStressEnoughtheNeedforCompetition64.Theexampleofcardealersisusedtoshow_________.A.carpricesaredeterminedbycardealersB.locationisanimportantfactorinpricingC.thequalityofservicemattersmostD.dealingstrategyshouldbeflexible65.Thegaspricesofastationalwayschangepartlybecause_________.A.agasstationalwayswantstochargemoreB.thegasolineisingreatdemandC.thecostofthegasthestationbuysvariesdailyD.gasisingreaterneedonMonday66.Accordingtothepassagebrandedstations_________.A.spendlessmoneyontheirgasolineB.havemorestaffthanindependentstationsC.chargelessforhighqualityoilD.offerasteadyoilsupply

WhatisthetallestgiftreceivedbytheUnitedStates?LocatedinNewYorkHarborthe152-footStatueofLibertywasagiftofinternationalfriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.Aninspirationtomillionsofimmigrantsthisstatueisauniversalsymboloffreedomdemocracy民主anddiplomacy外交.TherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandFrancebeganduringAmerica'squestforindependencefromGreatBritainin1776.BenjaminFranklinwasamongthosewhoservedonthediplomaticfrontduringtheRevolutionaryWar.BylivinginParisastheAmericanambassadorBenjamincultivatedarelationshipwiththeFrenchgovernmentandtheFrenchpeoplE.AsaresultFrenchsoldiersfoughtalongsidetheAmericancolonists拓殖者.PariswasthesiteforpeacenegotiationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainattheendofthewar.In1865EdourddeLaboulayeofFrancedevelopedtheideaofcreatingagiantstatuetohonorthefriendshipandthecommitmenttolibertybetweenFranceandtheUnitedStates.HeformedtheFrench-AmericanUniontoraisemoneyforthisproject.JosephPulitzerusedtheeditorialpagesofhisnewspapertoraisesupportintheUnitedStatesforthefunD.FrenchsculptorAugusteBartholdiandstructuralengineerGustaveEiffelfinishedtheprojectinParisandtheFrenchpeoplepresentedittothepeopleofAmericaonJuly41884.ThestatuewasthenshippedacrosstheAtlanticin214boxesbrokeninto350individualseparatepieces.TheStatueofLibertywasdedicated奉献onOctober281886andPresidentGroverClevelandacceptedthestatueonbehalfoftheAmericanpeoplE.EllisIslandwhichwasthearrivalpointforEuropeanimmigrantsispartoftheStatueofLibertyNationalMonument.Between1892and1924morethan22millionpassengerssawtheStatueofLibertyastheypassedthroughEllisIslandandthePortofNewYork.ThislandmarkoffreedombecameaNationalMonumentin1924andamajortouristattractioninthe20thCentury.56.FromthepassagewecanknowtherelationshipbetweenFranceandtheUSAfrom1776to1865is.A.verycoldB.justso-soC.quitecloseD.quitetense57.WhydidEdourddeLaboulayeputforwardtheprojectofbuildingtheStatueofLiberty?A.ToshowrespecttotheUSA.B.ToshowthestrongimageofFrancE.C.Toraisealotofmoney.D.Toshowthefriendshipandthecommitmenttolibertybetweenthetwocountries.58.Theunderlinedwordlandmarkinthelastparagraphmeans.A.roadB.successC.signD.wonder59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheStatueofLibertyB.A.GreatProjectC.GreatRelationshipD.PeaceNegotiations

Todaythere'shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn'tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternetnottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail.IftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnologysaysMicrosoftanewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.ProbablythebiggestpayoffhoweveristhebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutionwhenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrendsaysMerrillLynchalongthelinesofprintingpressthetelephonethecomputerandelectricity.Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn'tavailableontheInternet.Consider:bookshealthcaremovieticketsconstructionmaterialsbabyclothesstockscattlefeedmusicelectronicsantiquestoolsrealestatetoysautographsoffamouspeoplewineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryou'vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplacethere'snoreasonthoseyoulovecan'tkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalThoughts.comoffersaplaceforyoutostoreafterlifee-mailsyoucansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofaguardianangel.KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable能预测的future.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75000ayearhavehomecomputersaccordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputerswith52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygamessomefor30hoursormoreaweekandmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.What'sclearisthatwhetherwelikeitornottheInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.TheInternetisjust20%inventedsayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.'Thelast80%ishappeningnow.56.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft'sremark?A.Today'scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisimpossible.D.Thereislesscompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.57.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalThoughts.comtomakethepointthat____.A.almostanythingisavailableontheInternetB.therearesomecleverideasontheInternet'C.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternetD.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits58.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?A.TheInternetisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday.B.TheInternetisgoingtoinfluenceourlivesevenmoreinthefuture.C.Childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthechallengesintheinformationage.D.WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheInternetbringsabout.

TheMonaLisaLeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetimebutthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecondwifE.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisA.AllinalltheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci`sworks.DaVinciuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceandmath.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry几何intheMonaLisA.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.EvenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecirclE.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony阳台andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountainssothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.ThewomanissittingwithherkneestothesidE.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorawomantoday.41.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.A.businessmanB.LeonardodaVinciC.Thebusinessman'ssecondwifeD.Thebusinessman'swife42.Thewomaninthepaintingis.A.anItalianbusinesswomanB.thewifeofabusinessmanC.LeonardodaVinci'swifeD.awomanfromthechurch43.Whereisthewomaninthepainting?A.OnabalconyB.OnamountainC.OnakneeD.Onarock44.Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting?A.A.lotofgeometryB.MountainsC.CleveruseoflightanddarknessD.alloftheabove

RecentlyacoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquitegenerousrulesaboutnamingchildrennamesbeginningwithanumberarenotalloweD.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninsteaD.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworldunusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopularespeciallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenwackynames.InBritainyoucancallachildalmostanythingyouliketheonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatestooffensivewordssuchasswearwords.脏话SomeparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculturE.ForexampletherehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.Equallynamesrelatedtosportarefairlycommonsince198436childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.OtherparentsliketomakeupnamesorcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversionamethoddemonstratedbyJordantheBritishmodelwhorecentlyinventedthenameTiaamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmythetwograndmothers.ShewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethenamemoreexoticOthercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapanDenmarkSpainGermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoosE.InChinatherearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachildnoforeignlettersorsymbolsarealloweD.Asaresultacouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby@.InBritainsomenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagainsuchasMaisieorEllaforagirlorAlfieorNoahforaboy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenottheoddones.ThetopnamesarefairlytraditionalJackCharlieandThomasforboysandGraceRubyandJessicaforgirls.56.AccordingtothefirstparagraphinNewZealand.A.therearemanyrulesaboutnamingchildrenB.nopeoplearewillingtouse4RealasnamesC.peoplehavemuchfreedomtonametheirchildrenD.traditionalnamesarelosingtheirpopularity57.TheunderlinedpartwackynamesinParagraph2referstonamesthatare.A.strangeB.admirableC.traditionalD.popular58.Whichofthefollowingnamesisbestacceptedaccordingtothepassage?A.Arsenal.B.CharliE.C.Tiaamii.D.Noah.59.ThetwocouplesinChinaandinNewZealandhavesomethingincommonthat.A.theirpreferenceisforeignnamesB.theirattemptgoesagainstrulesC.theyhopetheirchildgrowshealthilyD.theyshownointerestintradition60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.ParentshavenorighttonametheirchildreninSpain.B.TiaamiiwillsoonbeapopularnameamongtheBritish.C.NoparentsspeakbadlanguagetotheirchildinBritain.D.Popularculturehasaninfluenceinnamingchildren.

阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求[1]WithJewelinthePalace大长今becomingthefavoritedramainChinaseveralyearsagoKoreanfoodismorepopularamongtheChinesE.Koreanfoodiswell-balancedandlowincalories卡路里.SomepeopleevenclaimthatyoucaneatasmuchKoreanfoodasyoulikewithoutgainingweight.[2]Kimchi泡菜isthebestknownKoreanfooD.ItisavegetabledishhighlyseasonedwithpeppergarlicetC.ItisservedwitheverykindofKoreanmealsandhelpsstimulatetheappetitE.LargequantitiesofKimchiareusuallymadeinlatefallorearlywinter.KimchicontainsamountsofgoodnutrientssuchasvitaminCandfiber.[3]Othervegetabledishes_______inKoreA.TheKoreanstraditionallyeatmorevegetableswithriceinmainmealsthanmeatsandthevegetabledishesarevariousinkindsandtastes.[4]Koreansalsolikemeatdishes.Pulgoki烤肉isoneofthefamousdishestowesterners.PulgokiisgenerallycalledKoreanbarbecue.Itismarinated腌inasaucemadefromsoysauce酱油garlicsugarsesameoil芝麻油andotherseasoningsandcookedoverafireinfrontofthetablE.[5]SoupsareimportantinKoreans’dailylifE.Throughthehistorythesoupculturewasdevelopedbecauseofthestarvationorcoldweather.WhentheKoreans’ancestorswereshortoffoodtheymadesoupoutofsmallamountofvegetablesandbeefbones.AlsothehotsoupcouldplayaroleinprotectingthepersonsfromthecolD.[6]GenerallytheKoreandietusesmuchgrainandvegetableswhichaddfiberandproteinKoreanfoodhasmoderatecaloriesandiswell-balanceD.Eventhoughthewestern-styledietismoreandmorefamousinKoreaintermsofcuriosityandconveniencethebasicdietremains.76.WhyisKoreanfoodhealthy?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________-77.FromwherecanyouseeKimchiisfamousinKorea?nomorethan20words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.FilltheblankwithproperwordsorphraseinParagraph3.nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________79.ComparedtoWesternfoodwhichdoyouthinkismorenutritive?Why?nomorethan30words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

subwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachdaymakingitthebusiestsystemintheworlD.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya-literallypusher-whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclosE.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworlD.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers枝行吊灯marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals精美壁画.Withmorethan7millionridersadaykeepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.ItalsointroducedOctopuscardsthatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronicallybutbuystuffatconveniencestoressupermarketsrestaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscarD.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystemandithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopeneD.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.BythatpointitwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicagoL.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundeventhough55percentofitliesabovegrounD.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworldyoucancallitanythingyoulikE.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversincE.Some3millionpeoplerideeachdayeveryoneofthemrememberingtoMindthegap56.Whichonecanprovidetheriderswithsomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR57.___________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.ShanghaiMetroD.TheHongKongMTR58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro___________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicagoLinthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld59.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?A.2B.3C.4D.560.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ShanghaiisthethirdtobuildametrosysteminChinawhichhasbecomethelargestintheworlD.B.You’llfeelsickwhenyoutravelontheTokyoMetroandToeiLines.C.LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundbecause55percentofitliesabovegrounD.D.Itisestimatedthat95%ofthepopulationinHongKongownanOctopuscarD.

Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume推测isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsoundsinonewayoranothertoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsactionsandthingssothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletterswhichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesoundswhetherspokenorwritteninlettersarecalledwords.Thepowerofwordsthenliesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperienceandthelongerwelivethemorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpastandthemorewereadandlearnthemorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle文体.Abovealltherealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectlyortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.68.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith________.A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds69.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.Theimportanceofoldwords.C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.70.Inthelastparagraphwhatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskilfully.B.Makemusicalspeeches.C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.

Alongtimeagoinagalaxy星系farfarawayIt’sbeen31yearssincetheworldfirstsawStarWar.Thefilmmakingindustrywasneverthesameafter25thMay1977noristhelivelycultureoftheworlD.LukeSkywalkerA.day―dreamingyoungfarmeronadistantplanetlongedforadventurE.HeaccidentallyreceivedamessagefromPrincessLeiaaskingforhelp.JoiningveteranJedi绝地武士masterObi-WanKenobiLukesteppedintoagreaterfatE.It’sasimplestoryofgoodagainstevil.Yetitcarriessuchamythological神秘的powerthatitbecameaworldhit.StarWarshasinfluencedmanyfilmsandfilmmakerssinceitsopeningtothepubliC.Itbegananewgenerationofspecialeffectsandhigh.energymotionpictures.LotsoffilmmakersgotinspirationdrawnfromthisepicSaga经典的传奇includingJamesCamerondirectorofTitanicPeterJacksondirectorofLordoftheRingsRidleyScottdirectorofAlien.ItiswidelybelievedthatthisspaceoperaGeorgeLucascreateddramatically戏剧性地changedthefilmmakingindustryStarWarshasanevengreaterinfluenceonpopularcultureworldwidE.Theothercharactersfromthesaga传说suchasHanSoloChewbaeeaandDarthVaderbecamehouseholdnames.FormerU.S.PresidentRonaldReaganusedthenameStarWarsforoneofhisnationaldefenseprograms.AndthecomposerJohnWilliams’score配乐musicforthefilmiswidelyusedinsportsevents.Thisyear’thesagaiscelebratingthe31stanniversaryofitsfirstappearancE.Ithasbeeninspiringtopeopleworldwideforthreedecadesanditwillcontinuetoinspirefuturegenerations..MaytheForcebewithyou！68.ThemainideaofthefourthparagraphmaybedescribedasAEpicSagaB.PlotOutlineC.StarWars’InfluenceD.CharactersofStarWars69.WhichofthefollowingisthedirectorofthefilmStarWars?A.PeterJackson.B.RidleyScott.C.GeorgeLucas.D.JamesCameron.70Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthefilm’sinfluence?A.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththenamessuchasLukeSkywalkerDarthVaderB.TheU.S.hadoneofitsnationaldefenseprogramscalledStarWars.’’C.ThisFilmdirectlycausedthemovieLordoftheRingstrilogytoappear.D.Themusiccomposedforthisfilmisoftenheardinsportsgames.71.WiththelastsentenceofthispassagetheauthorA.encouragesustobuildupLuke’sforceB.meanstoshowhumortoUSC.triestotellus‘'theForcecomesfromthisfilmDwantstogivewishestoUS

InanefforttocontrolthebudgetBeijinghalted暂停constructionworkonseveralvenues会场includingthehigh-techNationalStadiumlastmonth.WestoppedconstructionworkmainlyinordertomakeourdesignperfectsothatwecanreducecostssaidBOCOG'SExecutiveVicePresidentLiuJingmin.ButthenewdesignwillnotaffectthebasicfunctionsofthestadiumheaddeD.Expectationsforabest-everOlympicshaverunhighinChinasinceBeijingwonthehostingrighttohostthe2008OlympicGamesonJuly132001.Butitisamorefrighteningandcom-plicatedtasktoholdtheOlympicGamesthanwinningthebiD.64.Thepurposeofwritingthetextis________.A.toholdaOlympicsofhigherstandardB.toshowthatBeijinghasn'tenoughmoneyC.toreducethecostsofconstructionworkD.tomaketheStadium'sdesignworse65.Theunderlinedwordcomplicatedinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.复杂的B.精确的C.仔细的D.功能的66.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.BeijingistakingstepstospeedupafewvenuesB.BeijingisfacingallkindsofdifficultieswiththeprojectC.thenewdesignoftheStadiumwillbepassedD.theconstructionworkinBeijingisunderconstruction

AcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardintheUnitedStates.TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotinPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamedOscarswhichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette小雕像.ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid:ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!BerlinFilmFestivalOneoftheAfestivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalalsocalledtheBerlinaleisheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmericanwhooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury专家评奖团alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworldfromtheformerEasternBloc集团Countriesaswellasfromwesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBearsastheBearisthesymbolofBerlin.VeniceFilmFestivalTheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugust/earlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinemainVeniceItaly;itsmainawardistheLeoned’OroGoldenLion.RecentlyanewawardhasbeenaddedtheSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.CannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannesinthesouthofFrancesince1946withafewexceptions.GivenmassivemediaexposuretheFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheglobe.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthePalmed’OrGoldenPalmforthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.46.WhichAwardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?A.GoldenLionB.GoldenPalmC.AcademyAwardsD.SanMarcoAward47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutOscarsisnottrue?A.It’sthenicknameofAcademyAwardsB.It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette.C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.D.It’sanawardinFrance.48.WhichAwardhastheshortesthistory?A.GoldenLionB.GoldenPalmC.AcademyAwardsD.SanMarcoAward49.WhyistheAwardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalledGoldenandSilverBear?A.ItlookslikeabearB.ItismadeupofbearfurC.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlinD.BearisrareinBerlin50.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnintroductionoffamousfilmfestivalsandfilmawardsB.AnadvertisementforfilmsandTVprogrammes.C.Introducethenicknamesoffamousfilmawards.D.Aguideofhowtospendfamousfilmfestivals.

LikeeverylanguageAmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressionsphrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.OurexpressiontodayistofacethemusiC.WhensomeonesaysWellIguessI’llhavetofacethemusicitdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasantlikebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatandwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.SourmusicindeedbutithastobefaceD.Atsometimeoranothereveryoneofushashadtofacethemusicespeciallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoiceIwanttotalktoyou!andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!ThephrasetofacethemusicisfamiliartoeveryAmericanyoungandolD.Itisatleast100yearsolD.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelistJamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaidin1851thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestagE.WhentheygottheircuetogoontheyoftensaidWellit’stimetofacethemusiC.Andthatisexactlywhattheydid―facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthem.Andactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostileespeciallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnottherewouldbenoplay.SotheexpressiontofacethemusiccometomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbebecauseyouknewyouhadnochoicE.Otherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.WhenthemenfacedinspectionbytheirleaderthesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylookeD.Wastheirequipmentcleanshinnyenoughtopassinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?AnotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendonE.AsforexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterribleheisdishonoreD.Thebanddoesnotplay.Onlythedrumstapasadslowbeat.ThesoldierisforcedtoleavefacingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorsE.46.Howmanyexplanationsarementionedaboutthephrasetofacethemusicinthepassage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.47.What’sthemeaningoffacethemusic?A.Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant.B.TofacethestagE.C.Tofacethebackofone’shorsE.D.Tofaceone’sleader.48.Whichofthefollowingoccasionsistheonewemayhavetofacethemusic?A.Whenweareplayingbasketball.B.Whenwearemakingaspeech.C.Whenwearehavingaparty.D.Whenwearetalkingwithsomebody.49.Theunderlinedwordhostileinthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.unfriendlyB.dislikeC.unkindD.unnecessary50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheexplanationtothephrasetofacethemusiciscloselyrelatedwiththearmylifE.B.Whenamanisforcedoutofthearmythebanddoesn'tplay.C.ThethreeexplanationstothephrasetofacethemusicaregivenbyanAmericannovelist.D.JapaneselikeeverylanguageisalsofullofspecialexpressionsphrasesthatcomefromdailylifE.

Dyslexiaisatermusedtodescribeamarkeddifficultyinlearningtoreaddespitenormalintelligenceandvision.Theproblemisuniversalbutresearchsuggestsitdoesn’taffecteverycultureorlanguagegroupequally.OnChina’smainlandandinJapanforexampledyslexiaratesareestimatedatlessthan5percentcomparedto10percentto20percentintheU.S.ThereareintriguingtheoriesastowhyandJapanhasproducedsomeimportantclues.Japanesechildrenfirstlearntoreadandwriteinparallelphoneticalphabetshiragana平假名andkatakan__假名eachcontaining46charactersrelatingto46differentsounds.AfterconqueringthemthestudentstartstolearningChinesecharacters.AccordingtoUnowhoworksforJapan’sNationalCenterofNeurologyandPsychiatryjust1percentofJapanesestudentshavedyslexicproblemswithChinesecharacters.Thenumbersjumpabitwhenitcomestowriting---2percentforhiragana3.8percentforkatakanaand5percentforideograms---butthey’restilllowbyAmericanstandards.41.Thepassageisabout______.A.dyslexiaandintelligenceB.dyslexiaandcultureC.dyslexiaandvisionD.dyslexiaandpersonality42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdyslexia?A.Itisaworldwideproblem.B.Itisaregionalproblem.C.Itisasocialproblem.D.Itisabiologicalproblem.43.Whichofthefollowingcountriesismostaffectedwithdyslexiaaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinaB.JapanC.U.S.A.D.U.K.44.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheJapaneselanguage?A.Itisdividedintotwotypesofphoneticalphabets.B.ItcontainsmorekatakanathanhiraganA.C.Hiraganaandkatakanahavethesamenumberofsoundsandcharacters.D.ItincludesChinesecharacters.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThereisnoobviousreasonfortheunbalanceddistributionofdyslexiaintheworlD.B.TheexistingtheoriesaboutdyslexiaaresolidandconclusivE.C.Thereareunderlyingreasonsforthedifferenceswithdyslexiaproblemswithdifferentpeoples.D.TherelativelylowernumberofitspeoplesufferingfromdyslexiainJapanmaybeattributedtoitsreadingandwritingsystem.

河北省正定中学2010高三下学期第二次月考B.篇Intoday'sfastpacedhighstressworldpeopleareworkinglongerhoursthaneverandoftenexhaustthemselvesatday'sendinfrontofthetelevisiontorelaxenoughtobeginagaininthemorning.Howevertelevisionwatchingformostpeopledoesnotreallylowerstress.StudiesshowthatTVviewingmorethananhourorsoactuallycreatesstressandespeciallyinwomenmayleadtotheblues.Mostindividualsareunawarethatdoingsomeexerciseafterworkmakesthemmoreenergeticsinceitincreasesenergylevels.Wiseuseoffreetimedoesnotmeangettinganadvanceddegreealthoughthementalencouragementgainedthrougheducationisunbeatableinkeepingyourmindactive.Learningnewthingsnearlyalwaysaddsasparktoyourdailylifeespeciallyifitisafavoritetopicsuchassportfashionorart.Alsolookthroughyourbookstoreorlibrarytofindbooksonyourinterests.TrytoreplaceahalfhourTVwatchingwithreading.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesrecentlymanyindividualshaveasfewastwogoodfriends.Longworkhoursandcarcommuteacttoseparatepeoplefromeachother.Thisseparationisdeadly.Findwaystomeetpeopleattheendofthedayandonweekends.Oftenthiscanbebestdonebycombiningactivitiessuchasbyjoiningawalkinggrouptogetbothexerciseandcompanionship.Takingaclasswillliftyourspiritsandallowyoutomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.Hobbiesaregreatforreducingstressandprovideanotheropportunityforsocialinteraction.Usingyourfreetimetoaidyourhealthmayincludetheseelementsandmanymoresuchasgoingtoconcertsandspendingtimewithfamily.Overallthekeyistospendlessfreetimebeingpassive.Thebestwaystousefreetimearetobementallyandphysicallyactivespendsometimeoutdoorsandinteractwithotherpeopleonaregularbasis.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Watchingtelevisionmaycausewomentofeeldepressed.B.Findinginterestsandhobbiesincommonmeanstakingaclass.C.Goingtoconcertsisthebestwaytomakeyoumentallyactive.D.Gettinganadvanceddegreeineducationalwayslightsupyourlife.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcommuteinParagraph3probablymean?A.Thearrangementtoworkeveryday.B.Thejourneytoworkeveryday.C.Thecommunicationbetweenpeople.D.Theseparationbetweenpeople.47.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveaHappyandHealthyLifeB.RelaxYourselfinVariousWaysC.SpendYourFreeTimeWiselyD.InteractWithOthersOutdoors

SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfricA.IthasabouttwentymillionpeoplE.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSeA.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical热带的rainforest.TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilecometogethertoformtheNileRiverwhichistheworld’slongestriver.KhartoumhasaboutfourhundredandseventythousandpeoplE.TherearetwogroupsofpeoplewholiveinSudan.InthenorthernpartofthecountrytherearemanyArabic-speakingMuslims.Theymakeupabouttwo-thirdsofthetotalpopulation.InthesouthernareatherearegroupsofpeoplewhospeakAfricanlanguages.Thenorthernandsouthernareasalsohavedifferenthistories.Peopleinthesouthlivedbythemselvesformanyyears.Howeverthenorthernareawascontrolledbyforeignersforseveralcenturies.AftertheWorldWarIISudanbecamecompletelyindependent.60.PeoplelivinginthecapitalcityofSudanmakeupmorethan______ofthetotalpopulation.A.1%B.2%C.3%D.5%61.TheRepublicofSudanwasprobablyfoundedin______.A.1956B.1916C.1936D.189662.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SudanliesinthenortheastofAfricA.B.SudanhasdifferentkindsofclimatE.C.MuslimsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheSudan’spopulation.D.ThenorthernareaofSudanwasoncecontrolledbyforeigners.

WritingalongbookseemedtobetoomuchformE.SoforalongtimeIjustwroteshortarticles.Onedayinspiration灵感foranarticlehitmeandasIstartedwritingparagraphsbeganflowingoutfast.ItturnedouttobetoolongtobeanarticlE.Ithoughtitwouldnothurttotryself­publishingabooklet小册子.Thefirstprintingofthis32­pageblackandwhitebookletsoldoutwithinaweek.HereissomethingthatIhavelearnedthroughmyexperiencE.1.Startsmall.Don’ttrytohavea400­pageworkasyourfirstpublication出版物.Isuggestyoupublishabookletunder50pagestolaunchyourcareerasanauthor.2.AskforadvicE.Ifyouknowsomepeoplewhohavepublishedsomethingaskthemforadviceandhelp.Youwillgainusefulinformationfromthemandsaveyourselfmanyproblems.3.____________________WhenyouputyourheartintosomethingonlytohearWe’renotinterestedyoumaygethurt.Butyoumustremindyourselfthatthisisquitecommon.Everyyesyoureceivecomesafteratleastfivenoesespeciallyatthebeginning.Youneedtorevise校订yourbookmanytimestoreducethechancesofbeingturneddown.4.Themoreyoumarketthemoreyousell.Youcanpublishanexcellentbook.Butifnopeopleknowaboutityoucannotexpectmanybuyers.Sendoutane­mailtofriendsfamilyandbusinesspartnerstellingthemyourbook’spublicationdatE.Askthemtohelpsellyourbook.Donotbeafraidtotrynovelideas.68.Welearnthatbeforeself­publishinghisfirstbookletthewritermostprobably________.A.hopedthathewouldwritesomefamouslongstoriesB.hadnothingpublishedinnewspapersC.wasnothappywithwhathehadwrittenD.thoughtitdifficulttofinishalongbook69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordlaunchinPoint1heremean?A.Begin.B.Develop.C.LeaD.D.DescribE.70.What’sthebesttitleforPoint3?A.Noonewilllikewhatyouwroteatfirst.B.Youwillgethurtbywhatyouwroteatfirst.C.Prepareforayesratherthanano.D.Bepreparedtodealwithnoes

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.NooneknowswhytheywerepaintedtherE.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.TheydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguagE.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.WhenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburieD.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButfortheEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.SotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimplE.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.ThiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguagE.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworlD.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.69.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause_____.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB.thepainterswereanimalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful70.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformerC.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianonE.D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.72.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures_____.A.shouldbemadecomprehensibleB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.havedisappearedfromourlife

TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJunefathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresentstreatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.HowevertheideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokaneWashington.A.womanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.HavingbeenraisedbyherfatherHenryJacksonSmartafterhermotherdiedSonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwasintheeyesofhisdaughteraselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJunesoshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokaneWashingtononthe19thofJune1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdieD.Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinnertheysendagreetingcarD.Traditionallyfathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDaD.46.TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause______.A.manypeoplecelebratethedayB.onlyAmericacelebratesthedayC.AmericamakesitanofficialdayD.allmenarehonoredinAmerica47.AtfirstFather’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause______.A.Sonorahonoredherfatheronherfather’sbirthdayB.Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19C.itwasdecidedbythepresidentatthattimeD.hermotherdiedonJune1948.HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincethefather’sdaywascelebrated?A.4B.10C.14D.2449.AccordingtothepassageonFather’sDay______.A.peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonortheirfathersB.onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonortheirfathersC.childrenmustgohometohonortheirfathersD.fathersareoftenhonoredindifferentways50.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmart______.A.wasverykindtoanyoneB.didalotforhisdaughterC.wasthefirstfatherhonoredin1924D.alwayshelpothersbygivingmoney

TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy喜剧thatisexactlywhathappens.DaveKovicplayedbyKevinKlineisakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.Heleadsatypical典型的Americanwayoflifeexceptforonething－helooksexactlylikethePresidentBillMitchell.Infacttheonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation’sleaderisthatheisverynice!Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachancetoservehiscountrybybecomingone.Howeverthingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever.DirectorIvanReitmanwhomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwinsGhostbustersandLegalEaglescouldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.InsteadDaveisanattractivecomedyaboutanordinarymaninextraordinarysituations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformanceasDaveandthePresidentandSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveisarealclassic经典.Thefilmis100%American.Howeverifyou’veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpowerthenyou’llenjoyDave!49.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellthereaderabouttheAmericangovernment.B.TodiscustheAmericans’ideasaboutthePresident.C.TomakeacomparisonbetweenDaveandotherfilms.D.Tointroduceanewfilmtothereader.50.WhoplaystheroleofthePresidentinthefilm?A.SigourneyWeaver.B.KevinKlinE.C.BillMitchell.D.IvanReitman.51.Theunderlinedwordoneinthe3rdparagraphrefersto_____.A.thePresidentB.thedirectorC.anactorD.alook-alike52.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedbythetext?A.TheauthormakesfunofthePresident.B.Theauthorthinkshighlyofthefilm.C.TheauthorisafanofHollywoodcomedies.D.TheauthorwishestobecometheAmericanPresident.

Internetaccessandpoweroutletsavailableinmostcafesinthe.developedworldmightreduceyourproductivity.Atypicaltalefromstoremanagersisofcustomerswhobuyasinglecupofcoffeeorteaandoccupyafour-seattableforeightormorehours.Astorefullofthesepeopleturnstheshopintoasilencebrokenonlybythetappingofkeyboardkeys.Inothershowevercustomersusethenetworkbrieflyandtheturnoverishigh.Cafeownershavetalkedabouttheirdiscomfortforyears.SomecafesfoundersstartedturningoffWi-Fi无线网络ontheweekends.Theexperimentledtosuccesstheysaid.PeoplewhootherwiseavoidedthecafecameinandtheplacebecamecrowdedonSaturdaysandSundays.Intheyearssincehundredsofarticleshaveappearedaboutsimilarcasesinwhichacoffeeshopturnsoffthesignalandsometimesblockselectricaloutlets.NickBiltontheNewYorkTimesBitsblogeditorwasbannedfromreadinganelectronicbookafewdaysago.TheActualCafeinOaklandopenedlastyearwithlapton-freeweekends.TheownerSalBednarzwroteinanemailIthinkit'sfascinatingthatwe'veallowedtechnologytoentersomuchofourlivesthatitcanfeellikeanaffront冒犯whensomeoneasksustostepawayfromitforashortwhile.DanDrozdenkotheowneroftheDownbeatCafeinLosAngelessaysPeoplecomeherebecausewedon'tofferit.Theyknowtheycangettheirworkdoneandconcentrated.Fortasksthatdon'trequireconstantmonitoringoflivedate—suchasstockmanagementormindingserveroperations—productivityseemstosoarwhentheconstantbrightshinyballoftheInternetisnowheretobeseen.Peopleoftenleavethehouseorofficetofreethemselvesofconditionsthatreduceproductivityonlytowalkintoavenuethatletsthemsurfandotherwiseavoidfocus.Couldtheofferofsingle-taskingandquietthinkingbeasellingpointwhendrinkingcoffeeortea?A.moment'srelieffromtheBlackbgerrybuzztheiphonealerttheAndroidannoyance?Onlyifonerememberstoturnoffone's3Gconnectiontoo.72.What'sthedisadvantageforacafeownerifthecustomersusetheInternetlong?A.Itmakestheturnoverslowandaffectsthebusiness.B.Itmakesthecafesilentandisbadforitsatmosphere.C.Theownerisdisturbedbythetappingofkeyboardkeys.D.ItcostsalottoofferInternetaccesstocustomers.73.WhathappenedafterWi-Fiwasturnedoffinthecafeontheweekends?A.ItaddedmuchinconveniencetopeopleB.Customersstayedinthecafelongerthanbefore.C.Theenvironmentinthecafewasimproved.D.Thereweremorecustomersinthecafe.74.WhatcanbeinferredfromthewordsofDanDrozdenko?A.Ifpeopledon'tgettheirworkdonetheyshouldn'tgotoacoffeeshop.B.Ifpeoplegotoacoffeeshoptheywouldconcentratemoreontheirwork.C.IfpeopledotheirworkwhilesurfingtheInternetinacoffeeshoptheycan'tconcentrate.D.Ifpeoplecan'tsurftheInternetinacoffeeshoptheywouldbeunwillingtocome75.TheunderlinedwordsoarinParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto__.A.existB.maintainC.riseD.change.

AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromanceclosetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesinglE.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeoplE.Thecomplaints抱怨ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownassupermarketdating.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmetsinglescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyesbrownhairandis1.8meterstallorwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisparislocationsinglepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.WhentheywalkthroughthedoortheypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlovE.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquicklyandthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles过道.Withpurplebasketsinhandshopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopaytheycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish美化one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarketontheotherhandisconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inadditionwhatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitivesidE.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystorE.6l.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.ThedifficultyinmeetingpeoplE.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred推断butisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.PeoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolourD.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.63.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.TheyscheduletheirmeetinginadvancE.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.TheypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcarE.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.64.Accordingtothewriterapossiblewaytowinawoman’sheartisto.A.pickupapurplebasketB.Buylow-fatfoodC.embellishyourappearanceD.buypetfood65.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual.C.ThesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmorE.D.ThesupermarketdatingislessexpensivE.

What’sinaname?AccordingtoShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietthereisnottoomuch.Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.ButShakespearemayhavebeenwrong.Inmostculturesnamesmatteragreatdeal.AmericanschoosenamesfortheirchildrenwithcarE.Parentsusuallythinkabouttheimpressionanamegivesnotitsmeaning.MostAmericanswouldconsideraJennifermoreattractivethanaBerthaforexamplE.ThelastnameorsurnamemustalsobeconsideredwhenchoosingafirstandmiddlenamE.A.namelikeLesterChesterHesterwouldsoundpoeticbutodD.Parentswouldavoidnamesthatremindthemofpeopletheydon’tlikE.Ontheotherhandpeoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedelderlyrelativeorevenafamousperson.Thepopularityofcertainnamescanchangewitheachnewgeneration.NamesthatwereoncecommonlikeFannyorElmersoundold-fashionedtoday.Butothernames---likeJohnandDavidMaryandSarah---havestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobefavorites.PeopleinAmericadon’talwayscalltheirfriendsandrelativesbytheirgivennames.Insteadtheyoftenusenicknames.SometimesnicknamesareshortformsofalongernamE.ForinstanceagirlnamedElizabethmaybecalledLisaBethorBetsy.AschildrengrowuptheymaydecideforthemselveswhichnicknametheywishtobecalleD.SomepeoplejustgobytheinitialsoftheirfirstandmiddlenameslikeB.J.orR.C.Andofcoursepeoplemaycalltheirchildrenortheirsweetheartsotherspecialnicknames.OftentheyhaveasweetflavorlikeHoneyorSugar.What’sinaname?A.worldofsignificancE.Soifyou’rechoosinganEnglishnameforyourselftakecaretochooseagoodonE.A.made-upnamecouldsoundstrangetonativeEnglishspeakers.AndatranslationofyourChinesenamemaynotmakeanappropriatenameeither.Butagoodnamecanleaveapositiveandlastingimpression.AsanAmericanpoliticianoncesaidInreallifeunlikeinShakespearethesweetnessoftherosedependsuponthenameitbears.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Peoplechangenamesinordertobepopularwiththenewgeneration.B.Nameswillchangebythemselvesinordertobepopular.C.Somenamesmaynolongerbepopularamongthenewgeneration.D.NonamescanstandthetestoftimE.42.Whenchoosingnamesyoushouldsticktothefollowingprinciplesexceptthat__________.A.theimpressionanamegivesismoreimportantthanitsmeaningB.youcannameafterawell-knownpersonC.surnameshouldbepaidattentiontoD.youcancreateanamethatisspecial43.Thewordinitialinparagraph3probablymeans__________.A.nicknameB.thefirstletterC.shortformD.title44.Theauthorwillnameanewlybornbabygirl__________.A.BerthaB.FannyC.YunyunD.Elizabeth45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.NameshavegreatsignificancetoAmericans.B.Nameschangewhentimegoesby.C.ChinesepeopleshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingtheirEnglishnames.D.RosessmellsweetbyanyothernamE.

SmartphoneSecurityBlanketsSecurity—fortheinformationonyoursmartphoneaswellasforthephoneitself—isahottopicthesedays.Thetruthisthatyou’repackingalotofsensitiveinformationonyourphoneandyoushouldkeepitsafE.WhenitcomestophysicalsecurityiPhoneuserswoulddowelltodownloadFindMyiPhoneafreeappapplicationprogramfromApplethatallowsyoutovisitawebsiteandseeyourloststolenormisplacedphoneonamap.YoucanthensoundanalarmsendamessagethatwillpopuponitsscreenlockthephoneoreraseallyourdatA.Androiddoesnothaveanexactequivalentbutthereareplentyofalternatives.A.freeappcalledLookoutoffersthefind-my-phonefeaturE.Thepaidversionallowsyoutowipethedatafromyourphoneremotely.Thenthereisyourcoffeeshop’sWiFinetwork.Anyonewithminimaltechnicalexpertskillcansnoopon窥视peopleusingsharedwirelessnetworksharvestingpasswordsandotherpersonaldatA.Lookout’sappswillcautionyouwhenyou’veloggedontoanunsecurenetworkbutcannotprotectyouonceyou’retherE.InordertoprotectyourselfonsuchnetworksyoucanuseavirtualprivatenetworkorV.P.N.ThisturnsallyouractivityintononsensetoanyonetryingtoreadalongwithyoufromacrosstheStarbucks.Italsokeepswebsitesfromtrackingyouandifyou’retravelingallowsyoutogetaccesstositesthatmaybeblockedinothercountries.IfyouhaveaniPhonethesimplestV.P.N.appisprobablyHotspotShieldwhosedistinguishingfeatureissaidtobethatitautomaticallykicksineachtimeyoustartbrowsing浏览asopposedtootherV.P.N.appsthatrequireyoutostartthemupmanually.ThismattersbecauseevenifyoudecideyouwantaV.P.N.appyouwanttospendapproximatelyzerotimethinkingaboutit.ForthemostpartthatwastrueofHotspotShieldthoughoccasionallyittookawhiletoconnectortemporarilylostconnectionwithoutwarning.Ifoundmyselfhavingtoturntheapponandoffsometimeswhichinvolvedsettingmyphoneconstantly.IfevenreadingaboutthesettingsonyourphonedrivesyoucrazythenitisprobablybesttostayawayfromaV.P.N.app.Butifyou’rethetypewhocan’tresistcheckingyourbankbalancefromyourcornerbarthehasslemaybepreferabletotherisk.64.Whichofthefollowingcanwarnyouagainsttheunsecurenetwork?A.AndroiD.B.V.P.N.C.Lookout.D.FindMyiPhonE.65.ByusingV.P.N.userscan_______.A.findtheirlostphoneontheInternetB.eraseallthedatafromthephoneremotelyC.checktheirbankbalancenowandthenD.savetheirbrowsingfrombeingtracked66.TheunderlinedwordthatinParA.6referstothefactthat_____.A.aV.P.N.appkicksinautomaticallyB.theuserstartsV.P.N.appsmanuallyC.theapptakesawhiletoconnectD.usersspendnotimethinkingaboutit

China’seconomicgrowthhardtopredictTheworseningglobaleconomicsituationmakesitdifficultforChinatopredictitsgrowthfornextyearaseniorofficialsaidonFriday.HowfastChina’seconomywillgrownextyearisuncertainLiuHedeputydirectoroftheOfficeoftheCentralLeadingGrouponFinanceandEconomyWorktoldChinaDaily.Toalargeextenttheratewillbedecidedbytheexternal外部situationLiusaidduringadiscussionwithSwedishPrimeMinisterFredrikReinfeldtandothereconomistsinBeijing.ThisyearGDPisestimatedtogrowat9.4or9.5percentdownfrom10.6percentlastyearhesaiD.HowevertheimpactofthecurrentfinancialturbulenceonoureconomyismuchlessthanontherestoftheworlD.NicholasSternaformerUKgovernmentadvisoralsotoldChinaDailyitwilltakeatleastoneortwoyearsfortheworldtorecoverfromtherecessionwhichisnowspreadingfromtheUSandtheUKtotherestoftheworlD.Wedon’tknowhowlongtherecessionwilllastbutitisunlikelytobeshorthesaiD.LiusaidChinacanusethedownturn衰退asanopportunitytorestructureitseconomywhichhasreliedheavilyongovernmentinvestmentforeigntradeandlow-costtechnologyoverthepastyears.WhentheeconomyisexperiencingfastgrowthcompaniesareunwillingtoupgradetheirtechnologiesLiusaiD.Theslowdowngivessuchfirmstheopportunitytoenhance提高theircompetitiveedgethroughbettertechnologies.FromChinaDaily2009-01-1145.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthispassage?A.Only2.B.Nomorethan3.C.Notmorethan4.D.Atleast5.46.ItcanbeinferredfromLiu’swordsthattheimpactofthecurrentfinancialturbulenceonChina’seconomyis______.A.moreB.lessC.themostD.theleast47.Theunderlineswordextentprobablymeans______.A.senseB.degreeC.sizeD.depth48.AccordingtothepassagethereasonwhyLiusaidthisdownturnisanopportunityforChinatorestructureitseconomyisthat______.A.China’seconomywillnotdependongovernmentinvestmentinthefutureB.ForeigntradewillgrowinthefutureC.ThedownturnwillforceChina’scompaniestoupgradetheirtechnologiesD.Low-costtechnologieswillnotexistinChina

Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthatwithafewimportantexceptionsmother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates.saidNevilleAlexander.DoctoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmulti-languagetrendsarisingfromImmigration.manycountrieshaveintroducedlanguagelawsinthelawsinthelastdecade.Insometheuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspacessuchasadvertisingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalprovisionswasthe1994Toubonlaw'inFrance.buttheideahasbeencopiedinmanycountriessincethen.Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftendismissedasfutilebylanguageexperts.whoarewellawareofthedifficultyofcontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.ItisespeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe'purityofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeare.Englishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsownlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld.Butthehasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringprestigeandpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofstateregulationisthatitbasneverbeentheAnglo-Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate-controlledauthorityforthelanguagesimilarforexampletotheAcademieFrancaiseinFrance.TheneedtoprotectnationallanguagesisformostwesternEuropeansarecentphenomenon-especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.Publiccommunicationeducationandnewmodesofcommunicationpromotedbytechnologymaybekeyfieldstodefend.61.NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat.A.mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountriesB.lackofmother-tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailureC.globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti-languagetrendsD.globalizationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfrica62.Theunderlinedwordfutileinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.uselessB.practicalC.workableD.necessary63.WhydomanyEnglish-speaking;countriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthepassage?A.Theythinklanguageprotectionlawsareineffective.B.Theywanttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.C.Theyhavealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.D.Itreducesalanguage'sabilitytoacquireinternationalimportance.64.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Englishhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.B.EuropeanshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotecttheirnationalLanguages.C.Mostlanguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromoteanationallanguage.D.ManyaspectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.FightingagainsttheruleofEnglishB.Globalizationandmulti-languagetrendsC.ProtectinglocallanguagesandidentitiesD.tomaintainthepurityoflanguagebylaw

Withsomanyotherwaystogetinformationthesedaysdowestillneedbooks?Oldhabitsdiehardandarepasseddownfromgenerations.Ifyourparentsreadtoyouthechancesareyouwillreadtoyourchildrenandsoon.WellthatisanidealworlD.IthinkitcomesfromtheeducationalsideoflifE.Ifyouhaveagoodexperienceinschoolwithbooksthenreadingonafterschoolyearswon'tbeaproblem.FormeIdidverywellinEnglishlanguageandliteratureasIhadaninspiringandinterestingEnglishteacherwholetuswriteourstoriesfreelywithoutcorrectingourspellingrightaway.ThecreativesideofyoushouldalwayscomefirstandthenthetechnicalerrorscanbecorrecteD.Startingreadingearlyisveryimportanttochildren'srelationshipwithbooks.Ifyoucasuallyreadtoyourchildrenthenthebookswillhavealwaysbeenthereintheirlivesandbythetimereadingcomesalongattheageof4－5yearsolditwillallbefunandstarttomakesensE.Ithastobesaidthatbooksarevitaltolearning.GettinginformationandsearchingontheInternetisfineandnecessaryatthismomentbutitrequiresreadingandreadingrequirespracticeIbelieveweshouldrelaxwhilstlearninganddigestingfactsandinformationandthiscanonlybedonewiththesimplebook.Learnthebasichabitofreadingabookandthenexpandonandusethetechnologyavailablelikee－bookstomakethingsconvenient.Butwhenyou'renotinarushorwhilstonasunnybeachspendingtimewithyourchildrenwhatcouldbebetterthanholdingthatbookinyourhandsandfeelingtheachievementofgettingtothelastpage?1.Theauthorofthepassagethinksthat________.A.thehabitofreadingshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationsB.booksarelessimportantwithsomanyotherwaystogetinformationC.readingtochildrenhasbecomeanoldhabitD.it'sdifficulttogetchildrentoreadbookstoday2.Wecanconcludefromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.childrencandevelopthegoodhabitofreadingbythemselvesB.it'snotnecessarytocorrectchildren'serrorsinreadingC.readingonafterschoolyearsisbecomingadifficultproblemtodayD.agoodteachercancultivatethehabitofreading3.Accordingtothethirdparagraphifyoucasuallyreadtoyourchildrentheywill________.A.formthehabitofreadingintimeB.havenoideaoftheirrelationshipwithbooksC.losetheinterestinreadingbookslaterD.realizetheimportanceofreadingbytheageof44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Hethinksitcanonlyruinpeople'spleasureinreading.B.Hethinksitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.C.Hethinksitwillreplacetraditionalbooks.D.Hebelievesweshouldlimittheuseofit.5.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.readinge－booksisabetterwaytodigestfactsandinformationB.thetechnologyavailablecanhelpuslearnthebasichabitofreadingbooksC.readingbooksonasunnybeachisonlyawaytokilltimeD.readingcanbeagreatpleasurewhenyouarenotinahurry

AustralianFlagDesignsbyReadersoftheSun-HeraldWereceiveddozensofresponsesafterinvitingreaderstosendintheirdesignsforanewflag.Thedesignswereceivedinclude:JamesAnthonyDrummoyneJamesreducestheUnionJackdowninsizeandchangesitsshapetobecomeareminderoftheBritishtraditionratherthancancelingitaltogether.AtthesametimehesuggestsenlargingthestarsoftheSouthernCross.Hisdesignattemptstousethebestofbothworldsinanewlydesignedflag.AshesaystheBritishpartoftheAustralianFlagistoobigandtheAustralianbitsaretoosmall.WhenyoumakethestarsbiggertheAustralianflagcanlookimpressivE.JoeBollenTurranmurraJoe’sflaghasthemainelementsofarisensunwhitehorizon地平线redearthatthebaseandtheSouthernCross.HeintendstomaketherisensunaspecialAustraliansymbolontheflag.HebelievesitrepresentslifE.TheSouthernCrossshowsthatweliveintheSouthernHemispherE.半球MariaIeraciSydneyMariadeletedtheUnionJackbutotherwisekepttheflagasiswiththeSouthernCrossandFederationStar.Shesays‘ThereisonlyonecorrectwaytochangetheAustralianflagandthatistodroptheUnionJack----whenAustraliabecomesaRepublicwhichshehopeswillbebefore2010.RonBennettSydneyRonrecommendsusingtheAboriginalcolorsbutreplacingtheirimageofthesunwiththemapofAustraliA.HesaysAustraliaisuniquebeinganislandcontinentwithaninstantlyrecognizableoutlineatthatandthiswillleavenodoubtastowhichcountrytheflagbelongs.36.Whichofthefourdesignscanremindyouofthepastofthecountry?A.Joe’sB.Maria’sC.Ron’sD.Jame’s37.TheSouthernCrossinsomeofthedesignsrepresents_________.A.thespiritofthenationB.thepositionofthecountryC.thetraditionofBritainD.theexpectationsofthepeople38.WhatdoestheUnionJackreferto?A.theBritishflagB.A.formerBritishrulerC.groupofstarsD.A.formersymbolofAustralia

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinlandyouwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowfoolishtheFinnishpeoplearE.TakethetaxidriversforexamplE.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.YoucangoanywhereinonetellthedrivertodropyouatanyplacesaythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendtoandthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfarE.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguestsbutalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfreesotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheckyoucaneasilyuseanyoldregistration登记cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofchargE.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.TheyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontheratE.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes漏洞ineverydaylifesurelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotakepettyadvantages.Butthestrangethingisallthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydolivinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoarealgentleman.60.Theunderlinedwordsinthispassagemeansto______.A.bereadytohelpothersB.makegooduseofone’sfriendsC.bealittleaheadofothersD.gainsomethingatother’sexpense61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhiletakingataxiinFinlandyoucangetoffwithoutfirstpayingyourfarE.B.InabighotelinFinlandyoucanenjoyfreemealsifyou’relivinginthehotel.C.ThebossesinFinlandpaytheemployeesaccordingtoregistrationoftheirworkinghours.D.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmoral道德levelB.therearemanyloopholesineverydaylifeinFinlandC.inFinlandmosttaxidriverswillnotchargeyouanythingD.everyoneinFinlandislikeagentlemanfortheyhavefaithinthemselves63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeinFinlandB.A.SocietywithFoolishPeopleC.WhataLifeD.HonestaccountsoftheFinns

BEIJINGFek13―NeverhasChina'seconomicgrowthattractedsomuchglobalattention.Theshockwavesfromthefinancialcrisis危机thatstartedintheUnitedStateshavespreadacrosstheentireworldsendingdevelopednationsincludingJapanandthoseofEuropeintoseriousrecession衰退.TheworldisnowholdingouthopethatChinawithitsmassivepotentialwillserveastheenginetofuelglobaleconomicgrowth.ButChina'srealeconomicgrowthslowedsharplyto6.8percentintheOctober-Decemberquarter.ForChinathisrateofeconomicexpansionmustbeasdisappointingasnegativegrowthisforJapan.Beijinghassetanofficialgoalofachievingaminimumannualgrowthrateof8percent--apaceitregardsasimportanttoensuringjobsecurity.TheChinesegovernmentisapparentlyconfidentthenationwillachievetheminimumgrowthtargetof8percentin2009.AttheWorldEconomicForum'sannualmeetingofpoliticalandbusinessleadersinDavosSwitzerlandChinesePremierWenJiabaostressedtheChineseeconomybegantoshowsignsofrecoverylatelastyear.LastweekhowevertheInternationalMonetaryFundpredictedthatChina'seconomicgrowthin2009willbe6.7percent.China'seconomicoutlookislikelytokeepbothhopeandanxietyforthetimebeing.China'simpressiveeconomicgrowthhasbeenfueledbyswellingexportsandmassiveinvestment投资inequipmenttoproducegoodsforoverseas.ButtheUSJapaneseandEuropeaneconomieswhichhaveabsorbedthebulk数量ofChina'sexportsareexpectedtoshrinksimultaneous同时in2009forthefirsttimesincetheendofWorldWarII.Forthefirsttimesinceitstartedseriouseffortstoturnitselfintoamarketeconomyinthe1990sChinaisfacingthechallengeofmaintaininghealthyeconomicgrowthwithoutdependingonexternaldemanD.Expansionofdomestic国内的demandholdsakeytoChina'ssuccessintacklingthischallengE.Consumerspendingaccountsforonly35percentofChina'sgross总的domesticproduct.Theratio比率isconsiderablylowerthanthe70percentfortheUnitedStatesandthenearly60percentforJapan.Thatisbecausethemiddleclass-thegroupthatshouldleadconsumerspending-isstillrelativelysmallinChinawherethebenefitsofthenation'sstrongeconomicgrowthinrecentyearshavemostlyeludedruralvillagesandlow-incomeearners.56.Accordingtothereportinthelastquarterof2008China'srealeconomicgrowthwasatleast______lessthanplannedannualgrowthratE.A.6.7%.B.6.8%C.1.3%D.1.2%57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThefinancialcrisishashadbadeffectsonmanycountriesincludingChina.B.China'seconomicgrowthhasbeendependingonexports.C.IfChinaintendstokeepthesameeconomicgrowthitmustincreasegoodsforoverseas.D.ConsumerspendinginChinaismuchlowerthanthatoftheUS.58.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans____.A.benefitedB.avoidedC.influencedD.missed59.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EconomicchangetheonlyhopeforchinA.B.Chinahasattractedmuchglobalattention.C.Chinatheenginetofuelglobaleconomicgrowth.D.ThefinancialcrisishasinfluencedChina'seconomy.

TheUnitedStatesismainlyanEnglish－speakingcountry.Thegreatnumberofpopulation人口speaksEnglishastheirnativelanguagE.Businesseducationandmostpublishaspects方面oflifeareconductedinEnglish.AcrossthecountrypeoplepronounceEnglishsoundsinseveraldifferentwaysandsomeregional地区differencesinwordspellingexistbutforthemostpartAmericansspeakonecommonlanguagE.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.HowevernoteveryoneintheUSisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostofthepersonscomingintothecountryarespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguagE.ChineseItalianGermanAmericanGreekVietnameseandFrenchareallspokeninagreatnumberofcommunitiesintheUnitedStates.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglishintheUS.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.ForspeakersofotherlanguageslearningEnglishisimportantbuttraditionally传统上teachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non－EnglishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagethroughgettingintouchwithpeopleinpubliC.RecentlythishaschangeD.TodaymostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESLEnglishasaSecondLanguageprograms.AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywillbeusingit.ThereforeESLprogramsteachdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpubliC.1.WhatlanguageorlanguagesdopeopleintheUnitedStatesspeak?A.English.B.AmericanEnglish.C.EnglishandSpanish.D.Englishandlotsofotherlanguages2.ESLstandsfor________.A.EnglishasaSpecialLanguageB.EnglishasaSpokenLanguageC.EnglishandSpanishLanguagesD.EnglishasaSecondLanguage3.WhereisSpanishspokenintheUnitedStates?A.InmostpartofNewYorkandthesouthernstates.B.InNewYorkandallthesouthernstates.C.InNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.D.InNewYorkandmanysouthernstates.4.Non－Englishspeakerswereexpectedto‘pickup’thelanguagethroughlisteningtoandtalkingwithpeopleinpubliC.Herepickupmeans________.A.masterwithoutdifficultyB.doone'sbesttostudyC.learnwithouttakinglessonsD.knowonlyalittleabout5.AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywillbeusingit.HereEnglishstudentsmeans________.A.thestudentswhoareEnglishB.thestudentswhoknownothingaboutEnglishC.thestudentswhowishtolearnEnglishD.thestudentswhocometotheUSfromsomeothercountries

LawmakersintheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaninvestigationintotheuseoflocation-trackingsystemsonmobiledevices.TheactionfollowsrecentreportsaboutthestoringofinformationontheAppleiPhonE.Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity.AllanFriedmantheresearchdirectorsaysAllwirelesscompaniesdosomelocationtrackingaspartoftheirnetworks.Thisinformationisusuallystoredbythecompaniesnotthedevicesandtherearelawstoprotectit.Lawenforcement执法agenciesforexamplehavetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdatA.Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation.NowtworesearchersreportthatlocationtrackinginformationisbeingstoreddirectlyonAppledevices.TheysaidApple’snewestoperatingsystemsgatherglobalpositioningsystemandtimestampinformation.Theinformationisstoredonthedeviceinafilethatisalsouploaded上传toanycomputerthatthedeviceisconnectedto.Theresearcherssaytheinformationisavailabletoanyonewhohasaccesstothedeviceorcomputer.AllanFriedmansaysThisraisesadditionalconcerns.There’stheideathatbecauseit’sonmyphoneandonmycomputerrogueapplications恶意程序thatIpayfororthatI’mtrickedintodownloadingmaybeabletoaccessthisdataandsomehowmisuseit.ApplesaysitisnottrackingthelocationofyouriPhone.ItissimplykeepingadatabaseofWi-Fihotspotsandcellphonetowersneartheuser’slocation.ThisinformationismeanttohelptheiPhonequicklyfinditslocationwhenneedeD.LettershavebeensenttosomeoftheleadingmobiledevicedevelopersincludingAppleandGooglE.Thelettersaskedformoreinformationabouttheirlocationtrackingsystems.AllanFriedmancallsthisanimportantstarttostrengtheningprivacylaws.HesaysTherearen’tstrongcontrolsoverthingslikelocationinformationwhattheyaredoingwithithowlongtheyarekeepingit.Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionisismylocationdatawithotherfactsaboutme?60.WhydidAmericanlawmakersinvestigatetheuseoflocation-trackingsystemsoncell-phones?A.Becausethesystemscanstoreusers’informationB.Becausemanyusershavesufferedlossafterusingthem.C.Becauseitisthoughttothreatenusers’privacy.D.Becausemanyreportershaveshowntheproblemofthesystems.61.AllanFriedmanbelievesthat________.A.wirelesscompaniesfocusonpersonalprivacy.B.peopleareforbiddentogetaccesstoprivatedataatwillC.phonecompaniesmaysellprivateinformationsecretlyD.customersmayaskwirelesscompaniestolocatetheirtracking62.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.LocationtrackinginformationisstoredonlinE.B.Apple’snewestoperatingsystemscollectallkindsofinformation.C.LocationtrackinginformationmaybeuploadedtoanyiPhonE.D.Apple’snewestoperatingsystemsmayrevealtheprivateinformationofusers.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Appledeniesthatittracksthelocationofusers.B.TheresearchersmaymisunderstandtheApple’ssystems.C.Theglobalpositioningsystemistoblameforrogueapplications.TheiPhonecanquicklyfinditslocationbyusingitsuser’sinformation.

InthesocialandeconomicfieldstheUNincreaseditseffortstofightagainstpovertyignorancehungeranddiseaseandtohelpraisethestandardsoflivinginthenewlydevelopingcountries.ThesixteenthGeneralAssemblyplacedconsiderableemphasisontheideaofeconomicdevelopmentbyplanningthecurrentdecadeastheUnitedNationsDecadeofEconomicDevelopment.TheagreementcalleduponUNmemberstohelpthenewlydevelopingcountriesachieveaminimumrateofgrowthof5%bytheendofthedecadE.Italsoemphasizedtheneedforindustrialdevelopmentandencouragedcooperationwithrespecttoregional-developmentprograms.InthepasttheorgansandagenciesoftheUNintheeconomicfieldhaveconcentratedlargelyoneconomicdevelopment.Increasedattentionwasdirectedtowardstheneedforbalanceandintegrationineconomicandsocialdevelopment.ItwasemphasizedatvariousUNmeetingsthatparticularattentionmustbegiveninthenewnationstosuchproblemsasurbanizationhousingcommunitydevelopmentandchildwelfarE.TheAssemblyhasalsooffereda$100000000worldfoodprogramdesignedtousesurplus过剩的foodtoencouragethedevelopmentofneedycountries.Theprogramwouldimproveuponthepresentunsatisfactorymethodofdisposingofsurplusfoodsuppliesandwouldenablethepoorernationstousemoreoftheirresourcesfordevelopmentpurposes.ManyoftheUNspecializedagenciesincreasedtheirbudgets.ThismeansthatsuchagenciesastheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationtheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationtheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheInternationalLaborOrganizationwillbepushingaheadatanincreasingratetodealwithproblemsintheirrespectivefields.TheAssemblyagainset$150000000asthetargetfigurefortheworkoftheUNTechnicalAssistanceProgramandtheSpecialFunD.IffundsareavailabletechnicalassistancewillmoveaheadatafasterspeeD.72.WhatwasthesixteenthGeneralAssembly’sgoal?A.TohelpincreasetheeconomyoftheworlD.B.TohelpemphasizetheimportanceoftheeconomicfielD.C.Tohelpnewlydevelopingcountriestodevelop.D.TogettheirideasacceptedbyalltheUNmembers.73.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.UNhasdonealottohelpallthemembercountries.B.UNhascalleduponallthenewcountriestodevelopeconomy.C.UNhasrealizedalltheirgoalstodeveloptheworldeconomy.D.UNhasdonealottohelpdeveloptheeconomyofthenewcountries.74.Theattitudeoftheauthoroftheabovepassageis______.A.praisingB.objectiveC.personalD.imaginary75.Thebesttopicoftheabovepassagemightbe______.A.UNEffortstoHelpNeedyCountriesB.UNaHelpfulandDevelopingOrganizationC.UNPastandFutureDevelopmentsD.UNBalanceofWorldEconomy

Joeyisloyalencouragingandself-sacrificingalwaysputtingothers’interestsaheadofhisown.Heisahardworkerwhoalsolovestorunandplay.Inshorthe’sanidealfriendandaheroiccharacter.Hereisthething:JoeyisahorsewhoappearsasthemaincharacterinStevenSpielberg’snewfilmWarHorse.ItisbasedonMichaelMorpurgo’s1982novelwhichalsocausedthesame-titledTonyAwardswinningplay.ThefilmfollowsthesagaofJoeyaracehorsethat’strainedforfarmworkunderthelovingcareofAlbertJeremyIrvineafterAlbert’sdrunkfatherTedPeterMullanoverpaysfortheanimalatauction拍卖会.ThentheWorldWarItearsAlbertandJoeyapart.JoeyissoldintothewareffortfortheBritishandstartshisepisodicadventuresinEuropE.SplendidlystagedthebattleplotsinthefilmarevisuallyastoundingandimpressivE.AndwithSpielberg’suniquetop-notchdirectionandstorytellingskillsWarHorsecannotescapeitsepisodicnaturecallingtomindanotherSpielbergfilmaboutthehorrorsofwaranditseffectsuponsoldiersandcivilians—SavingPrivateRyan.Whilethatfilmshockedwithhorrificscenesofbleedingitreliedonacompanyofeasily-describedcharactersandafocusedstorylinetopresentheroicthemes.LikeSavingPrivateRyanWarHorseclingstoaseriesofcharactersnotonlyAlbertbutalsoBritishofficersFrenchciviliansandGermansoldierswhodisplaycourageinthefaceofdanger.EveryonewhocomesincontactwithJoeyiseitheralreadyintouchwiththeirinnerangelorisquicklymovedtobecomemorehumanE.Althoughnoneofthiscoversthefactthatwe’veseenthisstuffelsewherebeforethelovelysentimentwillstealyourheart.AndtheemotionalsignatureofSpielbergcanbefeltasheestablishestherelationshipbetweentheboyandthehorseandthemoodofthepiece–therewillbetears.ThereforecallingthisbeautifuldramaticallyincompletefilmSavingPrivateJoeyisentirelyjustifiablE.56.IncommonwithSavingPrivateRyanthefilmWarHorse_________.A.isfullofterrifyingscenesofbleedingandkillingB.receivedthetitleofTonyAwardsWinningPlayC.coversalotofcharactersD.tellsthestoryhappeningintheSecondWorldWar57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WarHorseisbasedonthesame-titlednovelbyStevenSpielberg.B.Joeyisaheroiccharacterbecausehesavedmanypeople’slives.C.AlbertsoldJoeyintothewareffortforEuropE.D.JoeycametoAlbert’scareafterTedpaidalotofmoneyforit.58.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoestheunderlinedwordastoundingmean?A.astonishingB.confusingC.satisfyingD.disappointing59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Joey─aheroicracehorseB.AlbertandJoeyC.SavingPrivateJoeyD.Spielberg’sJoey

BecauseofthefinancialcrisisintheUSandUKcollegestudentsarebeginningtostruggletofindwaystopaytheirtuitionfeesandaccommodations.RecentlytwomajorUSstudentloanlenders―CitibankandJPMorganChase―announcedtheywereleavingthestudent-loanindustryaltogether.Becausebankscurrentlyhavealackofcredit存款额theyarereluctanttoofferstudentslow-interestloans贷款thatneedaseveral-yearwaitforanyreturnofinterest.IntheUSmanyundergraduatestopuptheirfinancialneedswithaprivateloanalthoughthemajoritycangetgovernment-fundedloans.Inthe2005-2006academicyear$17billioninprivatestudentloanswasusedtofinancehighereducation.Theshort-fallinprivate-fundinghasyettobecoveredandwillhitmanyUSstudentsharD.AcrosstheAtlanticUKstudentshavebeenlesstroubledbythecrisis.MostundergraduatesintheUKcovertheiruniversityexpenseswithgovernment-fundedloansandgrants助学金.Theirbiggestconcernisasuddensteepincreaseinstudentrent.Mostyoungprofessionalsnowrenthousessince80percentofUKmortgageschemes抵押贷款计划havedisappeared―adirectresultofthecreditcrisis.Thishasboostedthehouserentmarket.InlargecitiesUKstudentsarepayingalmost6.5percentmoreinrentthanthepreviousyear.FiguresfromtheUKorganizationAccommodationforStudentshowstudentsinbigcitiessuchasLondonpayinganaverageweeklyrentof￡103.Yetdespitestudents'sufferingthenumberofthisyear'suniversityapplicationsisexpectedtogrow.Duringeconomicslumpspeopleregardfurthereducationasawaytosurvivetoughjobmarkets.56.Accordingtothepassagebanksareunwillingtoofferstudentsloansbecause_____.A.thestudentsarepoorandsometimestheycan'tpayoffthedebtB.bankspreferlendingthemoneytotheyoungprofessionalsC.bankshaven'tenoughmoneyleftatthepresenttimeD.theythinkcollegestudentsarenotstudyinghard57.TheunderlinedphrasetopupinParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.putupB.makeupC.fillupD.pickup58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UKcollegestudentshavetopaymoreiftheywanttorenthouses.B.MoreUKstudentswanttofurthertheirstudyincollegE.C.ItisnotsoeasyforUSstudentstoloanmoneynow.D.Collegestudents'tuitionfeeshaverisengreatly.59.Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A.thereisnoprivatestudentloanlendersintheUKB.loansforUScollegestudentswillbeincreasednextyearC.private-fundingfallsalittlebecauseofhigher-interestloansintheUSD.privateloansplayaveryimportantroleinfinancingUSstudents'education60.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.collegestudentsintheUSandUKarefacedwiththeirfinancialproblemsB.itisthedutyofthegovernmentstosolvecollegestudents'financialcrisisC.privatestudentloanisagoodwayforcollegestudentstoovercomethedifficultiesD.furthereducationisagoodwayoutforcollegestudentstosurvivetoughjobmarkets

StandardEnglishisthatvarietyofEnglishwhichisusuallyusedinprintandwhichisnormallytaughtinschoolsandtonon-nativespeakerslearningthelanguage.Itisalsothevarietywhichisnormallyspokenbyeducatedpeopleandusedinnewsbroadcastsandothersimilarsituations.Thedifferencebetweenstandardandnon-standarditshouldbenotedhasnothinginprinciple原理todowithdifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageStandardEnglishhasinformalaswellasformalvariants.HistoricallythestandardvarietyofEnglishisbasedontheLondonDialectofEnglishthatdevelopedaftertheNormanConquestresultedintheremovaloftheCourtfromWinchestertoLondon.Thisdialectbecametheonepreferredbytheeducatedanditwasdevelopedandpromotedasamodelornormforwiderandwiderpartsofsociety.Itwasalsothenormthatwascarriedoverseas.Butnotoneunaffectedbysuchexport.TodaystandardEnglishiscodified编写tothedegreethatthegrammarandvocabularyofEnglisharemuchthesameeverywhereintheworldwhereEnglishisuseddifferenceamongthelocalstandardsisreallyquiteminorsothattheSingaporeSouthAfricaandIrishvarietiesarereallyverylittledifferentfromoneanothersofarasgrammarandvocabularyareconcerned.IndeedstandardEnglishissopowerfulthatitputsatremendouspressureonalllocalvarietiestothedegreethatmanyofthelong-establisheddialectsofEnglandhavelostmuchoftheirvigor活力andthereismuchpressureonthemtoconverge靠拢towardsthestandard.ThislattersituationisnotuniquetoEnglishitisalsoinothercountrieswhereprocessesofstandardizationareunderway.Butitsometimescreatesproblemsforspeakerswhotrytostrikesomekindofcompromisebetweenlocalnormsandnationalevensuper-nationalones.68.ThemaintopicofthetextisA.thedifferencebetweenstandardEnglishandnon-standardEnglish.B.theinfluencebetweenstandardEnglishandnon-standardEnglish.C.theoriginanddevelopmentofstandardEnglishusednowadays.D.thedifferencebetweenstandardEnglishandtheLondondialects.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingthetext?A.StandardEnglishcanbebothformalandinformal.B.StandardEnglishdoesn’tdifferfromnon-standardEnglishinprinciple.C.InformalEnglishisthesameasnon-standardEnglish.D.StandardEnglishisbetterthanNon-standardEnglish.70.StandardEnglishisusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPT.A.inschoolsB.byeducatedandnativespeakersonlyC.innewsbroadcastsD.inprint71.ThestrongerinfluenceofstandardEnglishiscausing.A.differentlocalstandardstoariseB.differenceamongdialectstogrowC.manydialectstoloseuniquenessD.manynewvarietiestodisappear72.IntermsofgrammarandvocabularystandardEnglish.A.differsgreatlyfromdialectsintheU..K.B.differslittlefromanyvarietyofEnglishintheworldC.differsgreatlyfromdialectsoutsidetheU..K.D.differsalittlefromanyvarietyofEnglish

Accordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationships36%ofpeoplearekeepingabankaccountfromtheirpartner.Whilethisfinancialunfaithfulnessmayappearasdistrustinarelationshipintruthitmayjustbeaformoffinancialprotection.Withalmosthalfofallmarriagesendingindivorcemenandwomenarerealizingtheyneedtobefinanciallysavvyregardlessofwhethertheyareinarelationship.ThefinancialhardshiponindividualsafteradivorcecanbeextremelydifficultevenmoresowhenchildrenareinvolveD.Thelackofpermanencyinrelationshipsjobsandfamilylifemaybethecauseofagrowingtrendtokeepasecretbankaccounthiddenfromapartnerinotherwordsanescapefund.Margaret’sstoryisfarfromuniquE.Sheisarepresentativeofagrowingnumberofwomeninlong-termrelationshipswhoarebecomingprotectiveoftheirownearnings.EverymonthonpaydayshebankshundredsofdollarsintoasavingsaccountshekeepsfromherhusbanD.Shehasbeendoingthisthroughouttheirsix-yearmarriageandhasbuiltanesteggworthanincredible$100000.Margaretsaysifherhusbandfoundabouthersecretsavingshe’dbehurtandwouldtakethisasasignthatshewasn’tsureofthemarriagE.He’dthinkitwasmyescapefundsothatfinanciallyIcouldaffordtogetoutoftherelationshipifitwentwrong.IknowyoushouldapproachmarriageasbeingforeverandIhopeoursisbutyoucanneverbesurE.LikemanyofherfellowsecretsaversMargaretwashurtinaformerrelationshipandhassincebeenveryguardedaboutherownmoney.ComingcleantoyourpartneraboutbeingasecretsavermaynotbeallthatbaD.TakeColleenforexamplewhohadbeensavingsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessed坦白toherpartner.Idecidedtoopenasavingsaccountandstartbuildinganesteggofmyown.IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldputmoneyinthebankandleaveitthereforarainyday.61.Theunderlinedwordsavvyprobablymeans________.A.doubtfulB.proudC.wiseD.simple62.WhichinferencecanwemakeaboutMargaretA.Sheisauniquewoman.B.ShewasoncedivorceD.C.SheisgoingtoretirE.D.Shehasmanychildren.63.TheauthormentionsColleen’sexampletoshow__________.A.anycouplecanavoidmarriageconflictsB.privacywithinmarriageshouldberespectedC.everyonecansaveafortunewithahappymarriageD.financialconfessionisnotnecessarilybad64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SecretSaversB.LoveIsWhatIt’sWorthC.BankingHonestyD.OnceBittenTwiceShy

Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetonguE.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarIIthechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefenseitwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infactitspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicioussosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.ThesebarswerecreatedforsurvivalnottastE.TheywereawfulJohnOttoaformerarmycaptaininWorldWarⅡsaiD.Theywerebigthickthingsandtheyweren’tanygooD.ItriedthembutIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemoncE.Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosomeotherslikedthem.SamuelHinklethechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebarspointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneedeD.ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriendswhethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.PeoplewantedthemsaidOttoYou’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolatE.ItwasfoodhesaidAtthattimeeveryonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbeggingjuststandingthereverypolitely.WhenweweredonethekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbagE.Theywerethathungry.OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarendeD.Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwassaidElizabethRadsmawhowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountrytheNetherlands.EvenafterthewarwesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcitiesbutwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritishwesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!AsoldierinthefieldmighthaverespondedBecarefulwhatyouwishfor—andthengratefullybitonachocolatebartheonlyfoodavailableformiles.61.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.D.ToomanyofthemwereproduceD.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWarⅡ.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryforitssoldiers.D.EuropeanpeopleregrettedeatingchocolatebarsfromtheUSsoldiers.63.Theunderlinedexpressionturnhisorhernoseupatprobablymeans____.A.rejectB.demandC.receiveD.smell64.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGermankids’story?A.TotellhowfriendlytheAmericansoldierswerE.B.TodescribethehungerinGermanyduringthewar.C.ToproveGermankidscouldbeverypolitE.D.ToshowhowmuchtheywereeagerforchocolatE.65.ElizabethRadsmaneversawchocolateduringthewarbecause____.A.theUSsoldiershandedoutallchocolatetopeopleinbigcitiesB.theGermansoldierskeptthemallforthemselvesC.theBritishsoldiersdidn’tshareitwiththelocalpeopleD.theUSsoldiersnevershowedupinthesmalltownshelivedin

Incitieswithrentcontrolthecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;thereforetheyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.Howeverthecriticssaythatafteralongtimerentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits赢利.Thereforetheyinvest投资inotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.TheydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolleD.Asaresultnewapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecriticstheendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thegovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilledlowpayingjobs.Howeveriftheminimumishighemployersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Thepricewhichisthewagethatemployersmustpayincreases.Thereforeotherthingsbeingequalthenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thuscriticsclaimanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.SomepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwagE.57.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.A.causeashortageofapartmentsB.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC.increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment58.Accordingtothecriticsrentcontrol.A.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB.isunnecessaryC.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD.isverynecessary59.Theproblemofunemploymentwillhappen.A.iftheminimumwageissettoohighB.iftheminimumwageissettoolowC.iftheworkersareunskilledD.ifthemaximumwageisset60.Thepassagetellsus.A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC.thenecessityofgovernmentcontrolD.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols

AmericanswearblackformourningChinesewearwhitE.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGoD.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities极性withtheWestasthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleypsychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtocontentiousandChineseculturessopassivewhencomparedtoeachother.MoreimportantlytheresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruthsaidKaipingPengaformerBeijingScholarwhoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallifehesaiD.AmericanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargumentsaidPeng.Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruthormaybethereisn’tany.ChinesepeoplesaidPengarefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflawsandvirtuesbecausetheyhaveaholisticawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericansheaddeD.InstudiesofinterpersonalargumentforexamplewhensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationstemmingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschoolPengfoundthatAmericanswerenon-compromisingblamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblemsdemandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromiseindealingwiththeconflict.ComparedtothisangryblamingAmericanstancetheChinesewereparagons模范ofcompromisefindingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddlE.41.InParagraph1theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto_____.A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC.findthereasonforthedifferencesD.generalizethemainideaofthepassage42.TheunderlinedwordcontentiousinParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.objectiveD.optimistic43.ComparedwithAmericansChineseare_____.A.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB.reluctanttoadmittheirownfailureC.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings44.Thestudiesshowthat_____.A.anAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB.differentideasoftreatingtheagedC.differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericanD.differentconflictsofAmericansandChinese45.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.polaritiesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultureB.prioritiesofAmericanculturetoChineseC.differentattitudestowardstheagedD.differentmannersinsocialoccasions

B.Thecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallenge挑战forChinesehighschoolstudentsbutalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.AlthoughthelongcoldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKoreatheannual一年一度的nationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheateD.Morethan675000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKoreanmathssociology社会学historyandforeignlanguages.Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountrythecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetitiontheyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.ParkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7:30A.m.Afterschoolhasfinishedat6:30p.m.mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghomE.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursadaytheyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.IfeelalotofpressurebutIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometruE.ThisismylifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfutureParksaiD.TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKoreA.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradius范围ofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tooting吹奏ofhornsisforbiddenevenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtake-offnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollegE.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKoreA.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-knownbuttheirfeescanbe18000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.60.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthKoreanannualnationalexams?A.Senior3studentshavetocompetefiercelybecausethereisonlyoneplacefor10students.B.Senior3studentshavetostaylongintonightatschool.C.ManyoftheSenior3studentscan’thaveenoughsleep.D.Airplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtake-offduringnationalexams.61.Wecaninferthattherearealmost________collegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.A.675000B.507520C.500000D.60000062.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause________.A.theycansucceedmoreeasilyinfutureB.theycanlearnmoreC.theycanmakemoremoneyD.itisinterestingtostudythere63.Beforestudentsareallowedtocolleges________.A.theywillbeinterviewedB.theywillaskquestionsofcollegesC.theywillnotbetestedanymoreD.firsttheywillpayalltheeducationfeeatall

CouponstospendHOWdidyouspendyourcoupons?OntheirfirstdaybacktoschoolmanystudentsinHangzhougreetedeachotherthisway.Thecouponsreferredtoarethe100yuancouponseachstudentreceivedfromthecitygovernmentbeforetheSpringFestivalholidays.Over260000primaryschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsweregivencoupons.Theycouldusetheminlocalstoresandsupermarketsortoseemoviesandbuybooks.ThesamecouponshavealsobeengiventolowincomefamiliesinHangzhou.OthercitiesincludingChengduandNanjingalsoissuedcouponstotheircitizens.MorecitiesareexpectedtofollowtheirleaD.Whyarelocalgovernmentsdoingthis?TheseprogramsareallpartofabroadereffortinChinatoincreasedomesticdemandinthefaceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.ThecrisishasseriouslyaffectedChina'sexportsandinvestments.Factoriesinsoutherncitieshavebeencloseddown.Companiesarelayingoffworkersorreducingtheirpay.Thestockmarketandrealestatemarkethavebeenfalling.Inatimeoffinancialcrisispeopleusuallyrespondbysavingmoney.TheyareuncertainaboutthefutureandareafraidthatmoredifficulttimesmaybeaheaD.Nowmanypeoplearechoosingnottospendmoneycarelessly.Majorchainstoreshaveseenasharpslowdowninsalesanalystssay.Butspendingkeepsaneconomyhealthy.Ifpeopledon'tspendtherewillbetoomanyproductsinthemarkets.Thenshopswillstopbuyingproductsfromfactories.Whenfactoriesreceivenoorderstheyclosedown.Theworkersthereaccordinglylosetheirjobs.Alsoifpeopledon'tspendtheserviceindustrysuffers.Thetotalresultisthatthewholeeconomybreaksdown.IssuingcouponsisapracticalandeffectivewaytoincreasedomesticdemandinthecurrentsituationsaidJiangZengweivice-ministerofChina'sMinistryofCommercE.HangzhoureportedariseincustomersinlocalmarketsduringSpringFestivalholiday.HoweverissuingcouponsisonlyatemporarymeasurE.Toincreaseconsumers'confidencethegovernmentneedstoestablishasoundsecuresocialsysteminthelongterm.Whenpeopledon'thavetoworryabouteducationhealthcareandtheirpensiontheywillbemorewillingtospendinsteadofsaving.41.Whydoesthegovernmentissuecoupons?A.Toavoidfinancialcrisis.B.ToexpandmarketneedathomE.C.Tosavemoney.D.Tohelpcitizensenjoythemselves.42.Theunderlinedphrasefollowtheirleadmeans___________.A.betheleaderorheadB.encourageothersbydoingsomethingfirstC.doassomebodyelsehasdoneD.gostraightforward43.Thesefactorscontritetoconsumers’hesitationtospendtheirmoneyinthecurrentsituationEXCEPT__________.A.theirsalarynothighenoughB.theirworryabouteducationhealthcareandpensionC.theiruncertaintyabouttheirfutureD.theirlackofconfidence

ChinaMobilethecountry’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperatorhasaccountedfornearly40percentofrevenues税收inthedomestic国内telecomsmarket.Thatputsitatthetopofthesixmajortelecomsoperatorsinthenationaccordingtothelatestofficialstatistics统计.Theotherfiveare:ChinaTelecom31.1percent;Chinacom16.6percent;andChinaUnicom13.4percent;ChinaSatelliteCommunicationsCorpandChinaRilcom1.5percent.MobilecommunicationsandtheIPphonebusinesshavegraduallyreplacedtraditionallong-distancecalls.Mobilecommunicationsaccountfor28.5percentofthetotallong-distancecommunicationsbusiness.IPphoneshave41.4percentwhiletraditionallong-distancecallsaredownto30.1percent.Inanotherranking排行表NokiaMotorolaBirdTCLandSiemenscameinasthetopfivemobilephonesellersinChinainthefirsthalfofthisyearaccordingtoSouthDaily.TheyreportalsosaysthatduringthisperiodChinaproduced82millionhandsetsincludingGSMGPRSandCDMAphonesandsold80million.Ofthephonessold37millionwereexportedtoothercountries.AnalystspointoutthatChina’slackofkeytechnologiesanditsheavydependenceonoverseastechnologieshaveprovedtobeanobstacle障碍fordevelopmentofhome-madephonemakers.56.FromthepassagewhichisNOTtrue?A.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilephonesellers.B.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator.C.ChinaMobilehascoverednearlytwofifthsoftheincomeinthetelecomsmarketinChina.D.ChinaMobilehastakenthefirstplaceinthetelecomsmarket.57.Mobilecommunicationshavegraduallytakentheplaceof.A.IPphoneserviceB.traditionallong-distancecallsC.traditionaltelephonesD.telecomoperators58.Whichdoyoubelievetobetrue?A.Mobilecommunicationsaccountforthemostpartofthetotallong-distancecommunications.B.Chinaproducedandsoldmostofthemobilephonestoothercountries.C.Nokiaisaverypopularforeignphoneseller.D.Chinahashadquiteadvancedcore核心technologies.

Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustryitisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.TodaycustomerdelightiswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketsharE.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustryandconfirmedbyanumberofresearchersthatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlytelltalesofworsetoupto20peoplE.Interestingly80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexamplemanycompaniesnowhavetoinvestalotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththephonerage—causedbydelaysinansweringcallsbeingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.ManypeopledonotliketalkingtomachinessaysDrStoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.Banksforexampleencouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-deliveringsayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehoursbutgettingitdonewithintwo;replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftcouponasanunexpectedthankyoutoregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcallsevenwhentheyarecomplaints.AirlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercarE.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtoolwhilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweatherunclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaffawinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.TheAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservicE.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchaswedoasweplease.Ontheotherhandthemorecustomersarepromisedthegreatertheriskofdisappointment.41.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattentionD.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness42.ThewritermentionsphonerageParagraph3toshowthat________.A.customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC.customercarebecomesmoredemandingD.customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices43.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatecustomerdelight?A.Callingcustomersregularly.B.GivingathankyounotE.C.DeliveringaquickerservicE.D.Promisingmoregifts.44.Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause________.A.theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB.theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC.theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD.thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff45.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Face-to–faceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B.Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C.A.companyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D.Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.

【2011·辽宁锦州市质检三】C.TravellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenoughbutattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallengE.ButDarioSchworera42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguideandhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld’soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflifE.WearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideasSchworersaiD.WewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuturE.RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregionthecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughastheworld’sclimatezonesusingjusthuman-powerandforcesofnaturE.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedsofartheyhavecollected22tonsoftrashtaughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun’srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45000childrenfromSouthAmericaAustraliaandAsiagivingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.WeneedtomotivatechildrensaidSabinE.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSabineisnowfiveyearsoldAndriwasborninChileandbabyNoewasborninAustraliA.InitiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryearsbutnowsevenyearslatertheybelieveitcouldtakesevenmorE.SinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnaturewetravelonlywhenconditionsaregoodSchworersaiD.64.WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld?A.ToinspiretheirchildrenforthefuturE.B.Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C.TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflifE.D.Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.65.Theydidalotduringthetravelexcept________.A.collectrubbishandwasteB.buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesC.communicatewithlocalchildrenD.showpeoplehowtouseenergy66.What’smeaningoftheunderlinedwordInitially?A.AtthebeginningB.InawayC.IntheendD.Onthewhole67.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.A.Swissfamily’journeyacrosstheworldB.NatureneedsrespectingandprotectingC.WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD.Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworld

WhenwriterNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisbadforourmindsherestricted限制hisonlineaccess.HisnewbookTheShallowsWhattheInternetisDoingtoOurBrainssuggeststhelatesttechnologymakesuslessabletothinkdeeply.Cartfoundhecouldn’tconcentrateandthathecouldn’tworkonthebookwhilestayingonlinE.SoIwasonlycheckingmye­mailacoupleoftimesadayratherthanevery45seconds.IfoundthosetypesofthingsreallydidmakeadifferencehesaiD.AfteratfirstfeelinguncomfortablewithhissuddenlossofonlineconnectionwithinacoupleofweeksCarrwasabletostayconcentratedononetaskforalongerperioD.Carrwrotea2008AtlanticmagazinepiecethataskedaquestionIsGoogleMakingUsStupidandwantedtodigdeeperintohowtheInternetchangesourminds.Hisbookexaminesthehistoryofreadingandthescienceofhowusingdifferentmedia媒体changesourbrains.ExploringhowsocietychangedfromanoraltraditiontotheprintedwordandtotheInternetheexplainshowthebrainadjustsitselftonewinformationsources.ReadingontheInternethasgreatlychangedhowweuseourbrainshewrites.Facingalotoftextphotosvideosmusictextmessagese­mailsandblogsourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimming略读andscanning跳读information.AsaresultwehavedevelopedsharperskillsatmakingfastdecisionsCarrsays.ButnowmostofusinfrequentlyreadbookslongessaysorarticlesthatwouldhelpusconcentrateCarrwrites.CarrsaysforcenturiesbookshelpedfocusourmindsononetopicatatimE.Hehasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemunabletoconcentrate—slowdownturnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofbeingdeepinthought.64.NicholasCarr’snewbookismainlytostudy________.A.theadvantagesoftheInternetB.thedevelopmentofourbrainsC.thewaysofusingtheInternetD.thebadinfluencesoftheInternet65.WhatmaywefindinNicholasCarr’snewbook?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Themedia’sinfluenceonourbrains.C.WaysofreadingonlinE.D.Waysoftrainingourbrains.66.AccordingtoNicholasCarrwemakefastdecisionsbecauseof________.A.ourreadinghabitsB.oursmarterbrainsC.therebeingfewerbooksD.therebeinglessinformation67.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TochangeourhabitsoflifE.B.Togiveussomewarnings.C.ToaskustobuyCarr’snewbook.D.TogiveussomeusefuladvicE.

CityofficialsinSouthJakartamustnowcyclewhenperformingtheirduties.inamovetohelpcombatpollutionandglobalwarming.TheycanownacaranddrivetoworkbuttheymustcyclewhentravelingtodotheirworkSouthJakartacityspokesmanAhmadSotarsaidThisiscompulsory.Cyclingwillnotonlyreducepollutionandglobalwarmingbutalsopromotegoodhealth.HeaddedTheofficialcanalsogettoknowtheirresidentsbettersincenowtheycallcyclethroughthenarrowalleywaystoreachtheirhome.Theycan’tdosoiftheydrive.SouthJakartathesecond―largestoffivecitiesmakingupgreaterJakartacoversanareaof145squarekilometersandhas2.5millionresidents.Over200officialsin10sub.districtsand65villageshavebeentoldaboutthenewrule.SupportingthemoveMeruyunyVillagechiefSelamatAryadisaidcyclingwouldkeepofficialsfit.Idon’tmindbuyingabike.Buttheremustbesomeexceptions.WhatwillhappenifthereisabigfireorlandslidewhichIneedtoattendurgently?Imaybelateforeverythinghesaidwithaquietlaugh.Ithinkifitsrainingheavilyitmakesmoresenseformetodrive.Ijusthope1won’tgetcaughtheadded.Sotarsaidtheofficialsdonothavetocycletoattendtoemergencycalls.Butitisnoexcusetosaytheyaretoooldandsicktocycle.ThatmeanstheyarealsotoooldandsicktoperformtheirdutiessotheyshouldbereplacedhesaidWewillasktheresidentstobeoureyesandearsandtellusiftheofficialscycleordrive.Sotarsaid.61.Theunderlinedwordcombatinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.undertakeB.researchC.fightD.transform62.wecanlearnfromwhatSelamatAryadisaidthat.A.theruleshouldbefollowedflexiblyB.hesupportstherulecompletelyC.tokeepfitisthemostimportantthingD.anyonewhobreakstheruleshouldbecaught63.Ifthereissomethingurgent.A.allofficialhasnothingtodobutcyclethereB.theresidentsareaskedtobetheeyesandearsC.itisforgivableforanofficialtobelatebecauseoftheruleD.drivingthereisprobablythebestway64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegovernmentoffersacartoeachofficialinSouthJakartA.B.GreaterJakartaismadeupoffivecitiesincludingSouthJakarta.C.SouthJakartaismuchlargerthangreaterJakarta.D.AlltheresidentsinSouthJakartaareaskedtocycletowork.65.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.officialsareaskedtocycletoperformtheirdutiesB.cyclingbecomesapopularsportsinSouthJakartaC.cyclingisoneofthebestwaystokeepofficialshealthy.D.cyclingtoperformdutiescostsmuchlessthandriving

ThereisagroupofpeoplewhosenumberstheBritishGovernmentdesperatelywantstoseedropping.They’remostlyintheirearly20swithoutjobsandnotatuniversity.Theyoftenwanderthestreetsandareseenasathreat.TheOfficeforNationalStatisticsreportedonDec112006thatthenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarenotinschoolandnotworkingorintraininginBritainhasrisensharplysince1997.Britainnowhas1.24millionpeopleaged15to24whohavenothingtodo.That’sa15percentincreaseover1997.Oneinsixpeopleinthisagegroupisidle.Thesepeoplearemostlikelytobefromlower-incomefamiliesandbesupportedbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment.Thoseover18cangetaweeklyjobseeker’sallowanceof￡46690yuanfromthegovernment.Thisisonlyenoughtocoverthebasiccostofliving.HousingbenefitsarealsoavailablE.Butforsinglepeopleunder25theseonlycoverrentforverycheapaccommodationsuchasasharedroom.Somostunemployedyoungpeoplechoosetolivewiththeirparentswheretheycanhavearoomoftheirown.Somecharitiesorlocalgovernmentsofferfreehousingforhomelessyoungpeopleaswell.NightstopUKforexampleoffershelptoyoungpeopleaged16--25.Howeverthehousingisoftenonlyshort-term.BritishpoliticianIainDuncan-SmithblamesthebreakdownoftraditionalfamiliesontheincreasingnumberofunemployedoruntrainedyoungpeoplE.InBritaintodayaboutonein10familiesareheadedbyacohabitingcouplE.CohabitingparentsaretwiceaslikelytobreakupasmarriedparentsaccordingtoaConservativePartyreport.Familybreakdownislikelytoleadtoignoringachild’seducation.Poorpost-schoolvocationaltrainingprogrammesarealsobeingcriticizeD.IndependentresearchsuggeststhatsometrainingprogrammesareawasteoftimE.TheNewDealamajorprogrammetohelptheunemployedyoungisoneexamplE.In199861percentofthoseleavingtheprogrammecouldfindjobs.Thatnumberisnowdownto35percent.Itshowsafailureofgovernmentpolicy.Evenifyouputinalargeamountofmoneyifyouhaven’tgotthebasicpoliciesrightyouwon’tgettheresultssaidpoliticianDavidWilletts.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidleprobablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.engagedB.unemployedC.diligentD.busy70.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinthispassagethatleadtotheincreaseofunemployment?A.2B.3C.4D.571.Thebesttitleforthisnewsreportmightbe________.A.SuccessofGovernmentPolicyB.VocationalTraininginBritainC.JoblessYouthConcernsD.JobHuntingProblems

OnSaturdaymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateSaintPatrick’sDaywhichhonorsPatronSaintamainreligiousfigureofIrelanD.CommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateswillhostparadespartiesandotherfestivitiestomarktheoccasion.ThisyearcitieslikeBostonNewYorkandChicagohaveorganizedmassiveeventscelebratingSaintPatrick’sDay.InNewYorkCityhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillgathertowatchtheSaintPatrick’sDayparade－thenation’slargest.ItisoneofthemostwatchedparadesintheworlD.Lastyearalmost2millionspectatorsandmorethan150000participantsfilledthestreets.Theparadefirstheldin1776isalsooneoftheoldest.Chicagoalsothrowsabigcelebration.EveryyeartheChicagoRiverwhichcrossesthecityglowsgreenaseventorganizersdumpabout40poundsoffluorescenceapowerfuldye染料intothewater.BostonkeepsitsparaderollingforthreehoursormorE.Itisthenation’ssecond-largestparadE.ThecitywillalsosaluteoneofitsmostfamousformerresidentsPresidentJohnF.KennedybyopeningtheexhibitA.JourneyHomeJohnF.KennedyandIrelandathisofficiallibrary.PatronSaintlivedinBritainintheearlyfifthcenturywhenitwasstillpartoftheRomanEmpirE.HewascapturedandsoldintoslaveryinIrelandwhenhewasonly16.Heeventuallyescapedslaveryandturnedtoalifeofreligiousdevotion.HetrainedtobecomeaministerandsetouttospreadChristianitythroughoutIrelanD.After30yearsasareligiousleaderPatrickdiedonMarch171461.SaintPatrick’sDayisalwayscelebratedonMarch17.InIrelanditisanofficialholiday.64.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CelebrationsacrosstheCountryB.AnOfficialHolidayinUSC.TheLargestParadeintheWorldD.SaintPatrick’sDay65.WhatdoyouthinkistheofficialcolorofSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Green.B.ReD.C.Black.D.Yellow.66.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.thecruelslavetradeB.SaintPatrick’schildhoodC.activitiesduringSaintPatrick’sDayD.Ireland’sPatronSaint67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ParadeisamostimportanteventtoobserveSaintPatrick’sDay.B.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateSaintPatrick’sDayeveryyear.C.ChicagopaintsabridgegreenforSaintPatrick’sDay.D.TheSaintPatrick’sDayparadehasahistoryofovertwocenturies.

IcreditmytypingskilltosomanyhoursofchattingonlinE.UnfortunatelyasmytypingspeedincreasedontheInternetallgrammaticalruleswentoutofthewindow.Youseeinstantmessageshavetheirownshorthandlanguageandgrammarisn’timportantofwhichevenanewbie新手isawarE.Theycanleaveoutarticlessubjects主语pronounsetC.TheycanmisspellorrespellalmostanyworD.TheyoftenaskA/S/Lwhentheyfirstchat.Abbreviations缩写andcapitalizations大写areparticularlyimportant.English-speakinginstantmessengersalsorefusetoburdenthemselveswithpunctuationandcapitalization.AfterIcamebackChinaIdiscoverednotonebuttwoinstantmessagingcrazes.ThefirstwhichbroughtbackmemoriesofmypreviousaddictiontothecomputerwasQQ.IcanseeevidencethattheChinesehavethesamekindofseparateinstantmessaginglanguageevenwhentheychatinEnglish.Myfirstwordinthislanguageforexamplewasft.ThisabbreviationforfaintisusedwheneverthereisaneedtoexpresssurprisE.IalsodiscoveredthatChineseusethesamekindofabbreviationforalaugh.Andthereisanextraordinarynumberofsmileys表情符tothevomitandarmysoldiersmileys.ThereisevenaSARAsmiley.AfterQQthereisanotherperhapsmorewidespreadmessagingtrenD.Youguessedit---cellphonetextmessaging.Inowunderstandhowusefultextmessagingisandwhyitissocommon.IadmitthatIhavebeenguiltyofsendingtextmessageswhilewalkingoutsideorsittingonthesubway.Whohasn’t?NomatterwhereIgoIseepeopleontheircellphonesmessaging.Infactit’sraretoseesomeoneactuallytalkingontheirphone!SoitlooksasifthereisnoescapefromtheinstantmessagingcrazesnomatterwhereintheworldIgo.Andthat’splainlynotgoingtochangE.IntheendthoughIcan’tcomplain:instantmessagingisquickit’scheapit’seasyandit’sextremelyfuntoo.Andafteralleveryone’sdoingit.60.TheunderlinedphrasewentoutofthewindowinParagraph1probablymeans.A.increasedB.occurredC.disappearedD.changed61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GrammarandcorrectspellingareveryimportantwhilechattingonlinE.B.ThereareenoughsmileysandiconstoexpressyourselveswhilechattingonlinE.C.Thewriterisskilledattypingandoncewasaddictedtoonlinegames.D.ItisimpolitetoleaveoutsomeunimportantwordsorletterswhilechattingonlinE.62.Thewriterbelievesthatinstantmessagingis.A.fulloffunbuttime-consumingB.widespreadbutunnecessaryC.quickbutdifficulttodoD.commonusedandcheap63.Whichmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.WhocanescapeQQandcellphonetextmessaging?B.Whyisinstantmessagingsopopular?C.Chattingonlineisgoodforyourtypingskill.D.ChattingonQQisnaturalforpeoplE.

广东省汕头市苏北中学2010届高第四次月考C.篇Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesnotknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslipperyslimy黏糊糊的andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.51.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworldC.hehasn’tlearnedtoswimbeforeD.hebelieveshewilldrown52.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.reduceone’stypingspeedB.satisfytheoperatorC.savemorespaceD.increaseone’stypingspeed53.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat__________.A.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonousB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesaredryandclean54.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasnotlearnedtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinaponD.C.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.D.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboard55.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat_______.A.beliefsmakeusseemstupidB.beliefsareverypowerfulC.changingyourbeliefsnowifnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves

AsthebasicbuildingmaterialsofcommunicationwordscommunicatemeaningbutaswehaveseenthemeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculturE.Meaningisinthepersonnotinthewordaseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturewhichpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.ThusifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguagewemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaningCulturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunicationandtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculturE.ButourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranteD.Whenwetraveltoanothercountryit’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports.Weviewthenewenvironmentusingourowncultureasthestandardandalthoughnotpurposelyourwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenses视角whenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidesustheopportunitiestopractisechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextortheculturetowhichitbelongs.56.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.wordsarethebasicbuildingmaterialsofcommunicationB.wehavetostudyitsculturebeforewelearnaforeignlanguageC.eachpersonhasadifferentmeaningwhenusingthesamewordD.themeaningofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture57.Theunderlinedworditinthelastsentencerefersto.A.thecontextB.thecultureC.thelanguageD.theopportunity58.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses.A.thebasicbuildingmaterialsofcommunicationB.theimportanceofunderstandingapersonincommunicationC.howtocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguageD.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture59.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Youhavetoforgetyourculturetopreventculturalblindness.B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportantinlanguagelearning.C.Cultureisamustforlearnersofforeignlanguages.D.Onehastoliveinthecountrytolearnitslanguagewell.

Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyarefordummies?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChineseArabicRussianFrenchGermanGreekandSpanish.Dummyisawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbeforelikepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.ThebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummiessuchasWorldHistoryforDummiesRabbitsforDummiesChineseCookingforDummiesandWeddingPlanningforDummies.ThefirstsuchbookDOSforDummieswaspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSopcratingsystemforcomputers.Sincethenmorethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thedummies.cornwebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublishers出版商saythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance财经.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseaseseducationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinoperacarrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Self-HelpBooksB.TheEasiesttheBestC.BooksforDummiesD.NewIdeasBehindtheBooks49.Accordingtothedummies.comwebsitewiththehelpofdummiesbookspeoplecan__________.A.simplifysomepersonalthingsB.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfieldD.1earnanyforeignlanguage50.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause__________.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovidemuchinformationontherelatedsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching51.AccordingtoNewYorkTimesweknowthebookssellingbestaretheoneson__________.A.cookingandworldhistoryB.operaandcarrepairingC.diseasesandeducationD.technologyandpersonalfinance52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.

Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenowandtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.TheydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydevelopeD.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemoftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.AlsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignorE.Atsuchtimestherewereinquiries调查intothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquirieshoweverthenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.forexamplethereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.A.thirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeopleworkandthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcoursenewgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillnessbuttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.OurworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbeforE.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.66.Themaintopicofthepassageis________________.A.conditionsintheworkplacE.B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast.C.changesinindustrialproduction.D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers.67.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatinthepast_____________.A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions.B.Companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto.C.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproducts.D.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday.68.Itissaidindirectlyinthepassagethat_______________.A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts.B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts.C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafety1awswereintroducedbygovernments.69.Someyearsagosafetyrules_______________.A.wereputforwardduetoscientists’adviceB.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsC.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjureD.D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers.70.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby_____.A.testingnewproducts.B.controllingthesaleofproducts.C.developingnewproducts.D.examiningworkplaces

2011·北京卷C.StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputerasitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.DespitethisloveoftechnologyIknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices设备andtrulycommunicatwithothers.OnoccasionIteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroomIhavearule—nolaptopiPadsphonesetc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclasssomeofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallengetheylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclassbutuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechangeI’mstickingtomyplan.A.fewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.63.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith____A.thecoursematerialB.others’misuseoftechnologyC.discussiontopicsD.theauthor’sclassregulations64.TheunderlinedwordengageinparA.4probablymeans____A.exploreB.acceptC.changeD.reject65.Accordingtotheauthortheuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay____A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB.encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents’concentrationoncourseevaluation66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor____A.isquitestubbornB.willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoonD.valuestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclass

Teachersspendcountlessyearstryingtomakehistorycomealivefortheirstudents.ButUSDirectorShawnLevyattemptstodothisonfilmintherecentlyreleasedNightattheMuseum.ThefilmisadaptedfromMilanTrenc’sbookofthesamenamE.ItbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearthaformerpresidentridesagainwarlikeearlyAsiansreturnandcowboysandRomansoldiersseektobringbacktheiroldgoals.ThefamiliarcomedystarBenStilleractsasalucklessdreamernamedLarryDaley.HetakesapositionasnightwatchmanattheNewYorkMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnLarry’sfirstnighthe’sleftalonebythethreeagingguardshe’sreplacing.Theyfailtoinformhimofthemuseum’sratherunusualnightlifE.SoonLarryfindshimselfchaseddownthehallwaysbytheverylivelyskeletonofadinosaurinthemiddleofaconfrontation交锋withAsianwarriors.HeiscaughtinaterritorialbattlebetweenacowboyandaRomangeneralandmeetsface-to-facewithformerUSpresidentTeddyRooseveltplayedbyRobinWilliams.TheyareeachfromanexhibitthathascometolifethroughthemagicofapricelessEgyptiantablet.WhilethefilmfailstodevelopverymuchinsomeareasforexampleLarry’stroubledrelationshipwithasonitdoeshaveenoughspecialeffectsandjokestoengagetheaudiencE.BottomLine:DefinitelynotOscar-worthybutagreatwaytorelaxduringaholiday.66.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.introduceabookcalledNightattheMuseumB.introduceamoviecalledNightattheMuseumC.madeknownaUSdirectorShawnLevyD.makestudentslearnhistoryeasier67.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.teachersdon’tdowellintheirjobsB.adirectorcandoabetterjobthanteachersC.peoplecanlearnsomehistorythroughafilmD.allhistoryclassesshouldbestopped68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefilmhasthesamenameasthebook.B.LarryDaleyisacharacterinthefilm.C.TeddyRooseveltwasonceaUSpresident.D.AllmagicEgyptiantabletsareonexhibition.69.OnLarry’sfirstnightinthefilm_________.A.threeagingguardsareinvolvedinabattleB.hedoesn’tknowtheunusualnightlifebeforehandC.aRomangeneralplaysmanyjokesonacowboyD.heiscaughtbyawanderingdinosaur70.WecaninferthatNightattheMuseum________.A.isagoodtime-killerduringaholidayB.willsurelywinanOscarC.isnotagoodfilmatallD.willbepopularamongstudents

WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon?TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburghalongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCO联合国教科文组织awardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle1859-1930.AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresocleverthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology犯罪学.RobertBurns1759-1796isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoetmorethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.OneofhissongsMyLoveisLikeaRedRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne友谊地久天长issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEuropetheScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsory义务educationlawin1496.Bythe1790salmostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofsocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.63.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause.A.thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB.manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnswerebornthereC.itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD.manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit64.ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis.A.detectivestoriesB.lovepoemsandsongsC.contributiontothestudyofcriminologyD.cleverwritingskill65.InhonorofRobertBurns.A.MyLoveisLikeaRedRedRoseandAuldLangSynearesungallaroundtheworldB.hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyearC.acelebrationisheldmorethan200yearsafterhisdeathD.acelebrationisheldeveryyearonhisbirthday66.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainlydiscussed.A.theimpressionofvisitorstoScotlandB.howBurn'spoemsarepopularinScotlandC.thepossiblehistoryreasonsformanyliterarygreatsinScotlandD.howtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawwasmade

TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganizationWTOyesterdaywarnedofworseninghealthinthecountry'svastruralareaswhilepraisingthegovernmentforitscommitmentonimprovinghealthcareinthecountrysidE.Thehealthindicatorshavefailedtoimproveinpacewitheconomicindicators.saidMargaredChanwhenaddressingaconferenceonruralprimaryhealthcareinChina.ThehealthgapbetweenruralandurbanareashasgrownevenwiderandhealthinpartsofruralChinaisdeteriorating恶化shesaidaddingmedicalcostsarerisingfasterthanthegrowthofpercapitalincomeinruralareas.Shesaidsheappreciatedthegovernment'seffortsandplanstobuildamedicalsystemforallpeoplE.Sayingwhenfairandaccessiblepublichealthservicesbecomethecleartargetsofacountry'spublichealthpolicypeople'shealthwillimprovE.TheWTOchiefsaidshenoticedthatthetasksonimprovingpeople'swell-beinginthereportbyPartychiefHuJintaoatthe17thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaincludedabasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbandwellersandacooperativemedicalcaresysteminruralareas.ShesaidrecentWTOresearchhasfoundthatdiseasesarethesourceofpovertyfor30to50percentoftheruralpopulationof737million.Agrowingnumberofruralpeopleespeciallytheagedaresufferingfromvariousdiseases;howeverfewhaveaccesstodecenthealthcareshetoldtheconferencE.Chancriticizedthepracticeofallowinghealthcareservicestobecommercializedinruralareaswarningitwillcausethepatientsmoresuffering.Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoprovideitspopulationwithbasicmedicalcareby2020.It'sexpandingmedicalcarethroughtheRuralCooperativeMedicalSchemeaplanunderwhichsubscribers受捐者areprovidedwith50yuan$6.4perperson―20yuan$2.6eachfromthecentralandlocalgovernmentsand10yuan$1.3fromtheindividual.Vice-MinisterofHealthChenXiaohongsaidnearly85percentofthecountry'sruralareaor2429countiesareparticipatingintheplan.64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Healthcaredevelopedmoreslowlythaneconomics.B.EconomicsdevelopedmoreslowlythanhealthcarE.C.Thehealthindicatorsfailedtoimproveeconomics.D.Healthcareimprovedasmuchaseconomics.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.DiseasesarethesourceofpovertyfortheruralpopulationB.About200millionoftheruralpopulationarepoorbecauseofdiseases.C.ThegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoimprovetheruralhealthcarE.D.Thelocalgovernmentswillgive20Yuantoeachruralperson66.WhatisMargaretChan’sattitudetowardsTheRuralCooperativemedicalScheme?A.doubtfulB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.anxious67.Whichofthefollowingcanbechosenasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HealthcareinRuralAreaFacesChallengesB.TheHeadoftheWTO----MargaretChanC.TheComparisonofRuralandUrbanHealthcareD.TheImportanceoftheRuralHealthcare

Companiescanincreasethemoneywithwhichtheyruntheirbusinessinanumberofways.Onewayisborrowingmoneyandanotherwayisbuyingthingswiththeagreementthatpaymentwouldbemadelater.Therearealsootherprocessesforprovidingmoneyforusebyacompany.TwooftheseprocessesaredescribedherE.Oneprocessthecompanymayuseistoissuebonds债券.BondsareaspecialkindofpromissorynotE.TheyareissuedindifferentvaluesintheformsofmoneyusedindifferentcountriessuchasthepoundinEnglandortheeuroinEuropE.Thesebondscaneasilybesoldagaintootherpeopleortoothercompanies.ThecompanythatissuesthebondspromisestopayaparticularamountofmoneyasinterestregularlyforacertainperiodoftimE.Thiscontinuesuntilwhenthecompanyhastopaybacktheprincipal本金ofthebonD.Paymentsofprincipalandinterestmustbemadeontimewhetherthecompanyhasbeenearningmoneyornot.Ifthesepaymentsarenotmadeontimeitmeansthatthecompanyhasnotdonewhatitagreedtodoandcanbesued控告起诉.Anotherprocesscompaniesmayuseistoissueotherformsofpromissorynotescalledstocks股票.Bondsandstocksareoppositemethodsofprovidingmoneyforacompany.Thepeoplewhobuystocksprovidemoneythatisearnedandtakepartindecidinghowthecompanywillconductitsbusiness.Theymustalsotakepartinthelosses.Thepeoplewhoownstocksreceivedividendsonlyafterthecompanyhaspaidallofitsdebtstothepeoplewhoownbonds.Ontheotherhandthepersonswhoownbondshavenorightaccordingtothelawtohelpdecidehowthecompanywillhandleitsbusinessunlessitisbankruptorindangerofbecomingso.57.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotthewayforcompaniestoincreasetheircapital?A.Borrowingmoney.B.Buyingmaterialswithoutpaying.C.IssuingbondsD.Issuingstocks58.Astobondsweknowfromthepassagethat______.A.theyarechequeslikebanknotesB.thecompanyonlypaysbacktheprincipalC.theyareissuedintheformsofmoneyD.ifacompanyisbankruptitneedn’tpaybacktheinterest59.Accordingtothispassagewhohavethelegalcontroloverthedecisionsofthebusiness?A.StockholdersB.BondholdersC.ThegovernmentD.Theworkersinthecompany60.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_______.A.toissuebondsisabetterwaythantoissuestocksB.stockholderscansuethecompanywhenitisbankruptC.bondholdershavethesamerightsasstockholdersD.investinginstockshasmoreriskthaninbonds

A.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint古雅—allthoselittlehouseslookingterri­blyold-fashionedbutnicelikedolls’houses.IlovedthecountrysideandthepubsandIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.ThingshavechangeD.ForeverybodyEnglandmeantgentlemenfairplayandgoodman­ners.Thefairplayisgoingunfortunatelyandsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman­ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmoretorestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapubanditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.ThecafesarenotterriblynicE.AsawomanIfeelunsafeherE.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans­portafter10p.m.IusedtouseitbutnowI’mafraiD.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEnglanD.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighbourwhois82now.HisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesawaybutItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalonE.56.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.A.isnotusedtothelifetherenowB.haslivedthereforseventeenyearsC.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouseD.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere57.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?A.InacafE.B.Inarestaurant.C.InanightcluB.D.InapuB.58.TheunderlinedpartitinParA.4refersto______.A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport59.ThewritertookherneighbourtoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEnglandB.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamilyD.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily

NewruleswillletmillionsofAmericansknowwheremoreoftheirfoodcomesfrom.ThelawisknownasCOOL--CountryofOriginLabeling标签AmericanCongressfirstpassedthelawin2002.Storeshavehadtolabelseafoodbycountryoforiginsince2005.Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek.Productsthatmustnowbelabeledincludefreshfruitsandvegetablesmusclemeatsandsomekindsofnuts.ButtherulesarecomplexandmanyfoodsareexcludeD.ForexampleorganmeatsarefreetobelabeleD.Soareprocessedfoodsincludingcookedorsmokedfoods.TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.Country-of-originlabelinghasbecomemorecommonlatelybuthasstillbeenlimitedinmanystores.Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom.Forexamplewhenalargenumberofpeoplerecentlygotsickfromsalmonella沙门氏菌officialsblamedpeppersfromMexico.Yetthelastbigfoodscareinvolvedspinach菠菜growninCaliforniA.Butlabelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant.Somewanttobuylocalfoodsorfoodsfromaparticularcountry.Thecountry-of-originlabelinglawgivesstores30daystocorrectanyviolationsthatarefounD.Storesandsuppliersthatarefoundtobedeliberatelyviolatingthelawcouldbefined1000dollarsperviolation.Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.Somefoodsafetyactivistssaytheyaregenerallypleasedwiththelaw.Theycallitagoodstepthatwillgivepeoplemoreusefulinformation.66.What'stheregulationinthenewrules?A.Storeshavetolabelfoodbyitsproducingdatefromnowon.B.Thecountry-of-originlabelinghastobemarkedonmorefooD.C.Storeshavetolabelseafoodbycountryoforigin.D.Labelingoffoodshouldincludemoreusefulinformation.67.WhyhasmoreandmorefoodbeenimportedtotheUnitedStatesinrecentyears?A.Becauseitiseconomicalandprovidespeoplewithmorechoices.B.BecausetheUnitedStatesisshortoffoodsupply.C.BecauseAmericansneedmoreandmorefoodrecently.D.BecauseforeignfoodisofhigherqualitythannativefooD.68.Consumersaremoreconcernedaboutwherefoodscamefrombecause.A.theyarecuriousaboutthecountryofthefoodoriginB.theyareparticularaboutthetastesofthefoodC.theyareconcernedaboutfoodsafetyorwanttogetwhattheywantD.mostoftheshoppersarefoodsafetyactiviststhemselves69.Thenewrulesofthecountry-of-originlabelinglawwillcomeintoeffect_______A.rightnowB.inamonthC.inthreemonthsD.inhalfayear70.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MostAmericanspreferimportedvegetablestothevegetablesgrowninLocalplaces.B.Thelawwasnotfullycarriedoutuntillastweekbecauseoffoodindustry'sresistanceC.ThegovernmentofAmericawillforbidimportingpeppersfromMexico.D.Storeownersaremostlikelytobethesupportersofthelaw.

WhenChristmastimeisuponustherewon'tbemanyfamilieswithoutsometypeofChristmastreE.MostwillchoosebetweenacutpinetreeandanartificialplastictreE.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandtheplasticknownasPVC.ToproduceonekilogramofrawPVCyouneedoverakilooffossilfuelsplushalfakiloofmineralsand10Lofwater.TheprocessalsoreleasesabouttwokilogramsofCO2―whichcontributestoclimatechange―andeightgramsofdangerouswastE.MostliveChristmastreescomeeitherfromsmallplantationsdedicatedtogrowingtreesjustforChristmasoraretherejectsfromlargepineplantations.Inbothcasesthegrowingtreesprovidesomelong-termsoilprotectionandsuckupclimate-change-causingcarbondioxidefromtheatmospherE.Howevertheuseoffertilizersandpollutionfrommachinerycanhavenegativeimpactsonthelocalecosystems.BothtypesoftreesrequiretransportationtoreachyourhomewhichmeansfuelsareburntandairpollutiongenerateD.Thegreaterthedistancetravelledthelargertheimpactandplastictreescertainlyrackupthekilometres.ThevastmajorityofAustralia’sartificialtreesaremadeinfactoriesinAsiA.IfafamilyinMelbournebuysaplastictreemadeinChinathenithastravelledmorethan8000kmtoarriveatitsnewhomE.AlternativelysomeonelivingnearMelbourne'sCBDcouldgetarealtreefromaplantationlessthan50kmaway.DespitetheshorterlifespanrealtreesarethewaytogobecauseanaturaltreecanbereusedinitsafterlifE.A.plasticChristmastreecan’tberecycledandthatmeansitsfinalrestingplacewillbethelocaldump.HerethePVCwillstayinmuchthesameformforthousandsofyears.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandplastiC.B.TheprocessofproducingPVCdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.RealChristmastreesusuallycomefromlargeorsmallplantations.D.RealChristmastreesreleasemuchcarbondioxidewhilegrowing.73.Bysayingrackupthekilometrestheauthorprobablymeansthatthetransportationofplastictrees_______.A.ismoreconvenientB.producesmorepollutionC.coversashorterdistanceD.cansavemorefuels74.AccordingtothepassagerealChristmastrees_______comparedwithfakeones.A.usefewerresourcesB.aremoredifficulttorecycleC.lastmuchlongerD.arelessexpensive75.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.RealChristmasTrees:A.WastefulluxuryB.FakeChristmasTrees:A.EconomicalChoiceC.RealChristmasTrees:A.GreenerDecisionD.FakeChristmasTrees:A.PopularTrend

It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolivewhatwewearourmoodsandperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentratecloudyskiesslowdownreactionandhighhumiditywithhotdrywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempereD.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritainwheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourlyyoucouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.InfacttheweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobE.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressionsoftencalledlowsandanticyclonesalsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOceanandmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.HighsbringsunnyweatherwhilelowsbringrainandwinD.Inmoderntimeshumanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurfaceandaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweatherespeciallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatternspopularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnightshepherds’delight;redskyinthemorningshepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7clearby11.Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastweathertoday’smethodsofpredictionincreasinglyrelyontechnology.Satellitesballoonsshipsaircraftsandweathercenterswithsensitivemonitoringequipmentsenddatatocomputers.ThedataisthenprocessedandtheweatherispredicteD.Howevereventhissystemcannotpredictweatherforlongerthanaboutaweek.51.Whenweatherkeepschanging______________________.A.peoplebecomebad-temperedB.people’sreactionslowsdownC.peoplefindithardtofocusontheirworkD.peoplebecomehungrier52.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Changesinweather.B.WeatherinBritain.C.Africandroughts.D.Researchonweather.53.TheweatherinBritainis____________________________.A.randomB.moistC.depressingD.satisfying54.Accordingtoatraditionalrhymeifthereisaredskyatnightthenextdaywillbe_______.A.windyB.rainyC.fineD.snowy55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AnticyclonesoftenbringrainandwinD.B.WeatherforecastinghasbeendoneforalongtimE.C.WeathercouldneverbepredicteD.D.Modernmethodsofweatherpredictionaredevelopedfromfolkwisdom.

Manypeoplehavetriedtosimplify简化thespellingofEnglishwords.UnlikeotherlanguagesEnglishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexamplethereislightbutwhiteloanbutphoneandthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncingoughthoughthroughboughcoughenoughoughtandthorough.TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoarD.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmericA.Theboard’splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysounD.Forexamplethewordthoughwouldbespeltthoandthroughwouldbecomethru.OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDeweytheheadoftheNewYorklibrariesandProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRooseveltwhothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.Butpeopledidn’tlikethechangeevenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.MoreimportantlywhentheAmericanpoliticians政客discussedtheplantheydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticianshechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.Howeverpeopledosimplifysomewordsmainlyinadvertisements.Forexampleweoftenseetoniteinsteadoftonightandthruinsteadofthrough.58.ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.A.EnglishwordsaretoolongtorememberB.therearemanymistakesinEnglishwordsC.lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentwaysD.sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings59.WhoisNOTamemberoftheSimplifiedSpellingBoard?A.AndrewCarnegiE.B.MelvilDewey.C.TheodoreRoosevelt.D.BranderMatthews.60.WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt’sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?A.WorrieD.B.SupportivE.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.

China'seconomicgrowth'hardtopredict'TheworseningglobaleconomicsituationmakesitdifficultforChinatopredictitsgrowthfornextyearaseniorofficialsaidonFriday.HowfastChina’seconomywillgrownextyearisuncertainLiuHedeputydirectoroftheOfficeoftheCentralLeadingGrouponFinanceandEconomyWorktoldChinaDaily.Toalargeextenttheratewillbedecidedbytheexternal外部的situationLiusaidduringadiscussionwithSwedishPrimeMinisterFredrikReinfeldtandothereconomistsinBeijing.ThisyearGDPisestimatedtogrowat9.4or9.5percentdownfrom10.6percentlastyearhesaiD.HowevertheimpactofthecurrentfinancialturbulenceonoureconomyismuchlessthanontherestoftheworldhesaiD.NicholasSternaformerUKgovernmentadvisoralsotoldChinaDailyitwilltakeatleastoneortwoyearsfortheworldtorecoverfromtherecessionwhichisnowspreadingfromtheUSandtheUKtotherestoftheworlD.Wedon’tknowhowlongtherecessionwilllastbutitisunlikelytobeshorthesaiD.LiusaidChinacanusethedownturn衰退asanopportunitytorestructureitseconomywhichhasreliedheavilyongovernmentinvestmentforeigntradeandlow-costtechnologyoverthepastyears.WhentheeconomyisexperiencingfastgrowthcompaniesareunwillingtoupgradetheirtechnologiesLiusaiD.Theslowdowngivessuchfirmstheopportunitytoenhance提高theircompetitiveedgethroughbettertechnologies.FromChinaDaily2008-10-2552.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthispassage?A.only2B.nomorethan3C.notmorethan4D.atleast553.ItcanbeinferredfromLiu’swordsthattheimpactofthecurrentfinancialturbulenceonChina’seconomyis________intheworlD.A.moreB.lessC.themostD.theleast54.Theunderlinedwordextentprobablymeans________.A.senseB.degreeC.sizeD.depth55.AccordingtothepassagethereasonwhyLiusaidthisdownturnisanopportunityforChinatorestructureitseconomyisthat________.A.China’seconomywillnotdependongovernmentinvestmentinthefutureB.ForeigntradewillgrowinthefutureC.ThedownturnwillforceChina’scompaniestoupgradetheirtechnologiesD.Low-costtechnologieswillnotexistinChina

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.NooneknowswhytheywerepaintedtherE.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesaccordingtopictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.TheydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguagE.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet字母表.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.WhenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburieD.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstrip连环画stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButfortheEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.SotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimplE.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.ThiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguagE.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworlD.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingsphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetsandonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.44.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainprobablybecause________.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB.thepainterswereanimalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful45.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformerC.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianonE.D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.47.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures________.A.shouldbemadeunderstandableB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.aredisappearingfromourlife

Swedishsinologist汉学家Malmqvistcelebratedhis85thbirthdaywithhis20morestudentsintheDragonHouserestaurantinStockholmonMonday.Duringthedinnerheacceptedabriefinterviewwiththepeople’sDailyOnlinE.WhilerefusingtoanswerthequestionrelatingtotheNobelPrizesincehehimselfisamemberoftheNobelPrizeCommitteeinLiteraturehesaidhisgreatestwishistohaveaChinesewritertowit]theNobelPrizE.HesaidthattherehadbeenaChinesewriterwhowontheNobelPrizE.ThatwasGaoXingjianwhoisaFrenchcitizenbutwritesinChinesE.Healsoquoted引用formerpremierZhuRongji’sremarkonGao’swinning.I’mgladtohearthatChineseliteratureworkscanwintheNobelPrizE.Chineselanguagehassomethousandyearsofhistoryandhasgreatattraction.IbelievemoreChineseliteratureworkswillwintheprizE.Beingaskedwhethertranslationisanobstacle障碍forChineseliteraturetobewidelyrecognizedinthewestprofessorMalmqvistagreeD.ChineseliteraturehasenteredworlD.FormeitisnotanobstaclE.Ihavetranslatedmorethan40ChinesebooksAnnaChenalsotranslatedabout30butitisnotenough.TranslationworkneedstobestrengthenedsothatmorewesternreadersCallappreciateChineseliteraturE.ButthetranslationmustbegooD.Onecannotrewritethestory.OnemustobeytheoriginallearntheoriginallanguagE.ProfessorMalmqvistcametoChinain1948tostudyChineseandhastranslatedChineseclassicnovelssuchastheJourneytotheWest.HesaidChineselanguageisoneofthegreatestandmostbeautifullanguages.66.inMalmqvist’sopinionwhyhasn’tChineseliteraturebeenwidelyrecognizedinthewest?A.TherearE.nogoodtranslatorsinthewest.B.NoChinesewritershaveeverwontheNobelPrizE.C.Westernreadersdon’tlikeChineseliteraturE.D.TranslationworkremainstobestrengtheneD.67.FromthepassageweknowMalmqvist.A.teachesmanyChinesestudentsmtheuniversityB.1ikesthequestionrelatingtotheNobelPrizeC.hasadeepfeelingtowardsChineseliteratureD.haswontheNobelPrizeofLiterature68.MalmqvistquotesZhuRongji’sremarktoshowthat.A.onlywesternwriterscanwintheNobelPrizeB.heisafriendofformerpremierZhuRongji.C.hebelievesChinesewriterwillwintheNobelPrizeD.GadXingjianisaFrenchwriternotaChinesewriter69.A.goodtranslationshould.A.berewrittenfromtheoriginalstoryB.obeyandrespecttheoriginalC.beaddedsomebeautifulwordsD.beinsimplelanguages70.wecaninterthatMalmqvist.A.hasmasteredChineselanguageandliteraturewellB.hasbeeninChinastudyingChinesesince1948C.wouldtranslatealltheChineseclassicnovelsD.regardsChineselanguageasthegreatestlanguage

MEDINASaudiArabia:3peoplewerekilledwhenSaudispecialforcesstormedaRussianairlinerandfreedmorethan100passengersfromhijackers劫机者onFriday.ThehijackersadmittedtobeChechensandthreatenedtoblowuptheplane.TheyseizedtheairlineronThursdayafterittookofffromIstanbulandforcedittoflytoSaudiArabia.TheretheydemandedthatRussiatakebackitsarmyintheMuslimdistrictofChechnyawhichgoesagainsttheRussiangovernmentforitsindependence.SANFRANCISCO:California’sofficialswarnedonTuesdaythattightelectricitysuppliescouldleadtoasecondfollowingdayofstatewidepowerfailure.IfwecangetsomemoreresourcesfromoutsidethestateofCaliforniaandifpeoplecansaveagreatdealthatwouldcertainlyhelp.Saidalocalofficial.JAKARTA:4teenagegirlswerepressedtodeathinashoppingcenterintheIndonesiancapitalonSunday.TheaccidenthappenedwhentheBritishboybandALwasperforming.HundredshadgatheredtothepopularshoppingcenterinJakartatohearthegroupperform.ForeignbandsnowadaysseldomcometoIndonesia.KABUL:Afghanistan’srulingTalibankilled100cowsatthepresidentialpalaceinKabulonMarch19.TheTalibancarriedoutthecrueldeedtomakeupfornotactingearliertodestroyallthecountry’sstatues.Theworldhasfoundfaultwiththedestructionofthevaluablefortuneoftheworld.56.ThehijackersseizedtheRussianairlinerbecause_______.A.theirChechenfamilieswerethreatenedtoblowupB.theplanewasforcedtoflyfromIstanbultoSaudiArabiaC.theywantedRussiatoendhisfightingagainstrebellingChechensD.SaudiSpecialForceskilled3people57.HowcantheStateofCaliforniabeawayfromthepowerfailureaccordingtothepassage?A.Getsomeelectricitysuppliesfromothercountries.B.Askpeopletosavemoreelectricity.C.Warnpeopleofthetightelectricitysupplies.D.ThestateofCaliforniawillhavetobuildmorepowerstations.58.Inthethirdpieceofnewsthewriterjustwantsto_______.A.tellpeoplethattheBritishboybandALwasnotwelcomedB.showhisorherangerthatforeignbandsseldomcometoIndonesiaC.showIndonesialovemusicsomuchD.tellthefactthat4girlswerepressedtodeath59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.TheTalibanregretdestroyingthestatussolate.B.TheworldsupportwhattheTalibanhavedone.C.TheworldsupporttheTaliban’skillingofcowsonly.D.TheTalibanregretdestroyingallthestatus.

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisahugedemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreoveranincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreaseneedsanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyisendlessandeconomical.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstlynuclearpowerexceptforaccidentsisclean.A.furtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandmanagingstaff.Thenuclearpowerstationrepresentsalargestepinourscientificresearchandwhatevertheanti-nucleargroupsaysitiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.HoweverthosewhodisagreewithnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotothehumanracE.Furthermoreitisdoubtfulwhetherfinallynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.TherehaveforexamplebeenverycostlyaccidentsinAmericaandRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium铀andthecosttoensureitssafetycouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.InthelongrunenvironmentalistsarguenuclearenergymaybringaboutthedestructionofthehumanracE.Thusifwewishtosurvivewecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Thoughnuclearenergyprogrammesareexpandingwhichassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.ItisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinuE.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsidesitseemstherearegoodeconomicandenvironmentalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.64.Accordingtothepassageanincreaseinindustrialproductioncan.A.ensurethesafetyofnuclearpowerB.overcometheresourcecrisisC.solvethepollutionproblemD.offermoreworkingopportunities65.Accordingtotheanti-nucleargroupnuclearenergyhasthefollowingdisadvantagesEXCEPTthat.A.itisalimitedsourceofenergyB.itisharmfultotheenvironmentC.itisadangertothehumanraceD.itisanexpensivesourceofenergy66.Somepeopleclaimthatnuclearenergyisnecessarybecause.A.itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofenergyinanindustriallydevelopingsocietyB.itrepresentsabigstepforwardinourscientificdevelopmentC.itprovidesthebestsolutiontomassunemploymentD.it’seasytorunanuclearpowerstation67.Thefunctionofthelastsentenceisto.A.seekhelpfromthepublicB.changepreviouslyexpressedthoughtsC.reflectthewriter’sattitudeD.showthedisadvantagesofnuclearpower

Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetonguE.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarIIthechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefenseitwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infactitspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicioussosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.ThesebarswerecreatedforsurvivalnottastE.TheywereawfulJohnOttoaformerarmycaptaininWorldWarIIsaiD.Theywerebigthickthingsandtheyweren’tanygooD.Itried’embutIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemoncE.Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosomeotherslikedthem.SamuelHinklethechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebarspointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneedeD.ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriendswhethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.PeoplewantedthemsaidOtto.You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolatE.ItwasfoodhesaiD.Atthattimeeveryonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbeggingjuststandingthereverypolitely.WhenweweredonethekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbagE.Theywerethathungry.OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarendeD.Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwassaidElizabethRadsmawhowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountrytheNetherlands.EvenafterthewarwesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcitiesbutwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritishwesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!AsoldierinthefieldmighthaverespondedBecarefulwhatyouwishfor—andthengratefullybitdownonachocolatebartheonlyfoodavailableformiles.36.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.D.ToomanyofthemwereproduceD.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWarII.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryforitssoldiers.D.EuropeanpeopleregrettedeatingchocolatebarsfromtheUSsoldiers.38.Theunderlinedexpressionturnhisorhernoseupatprobablymeans________.A.rejectB.demandC.receiveD.smell39.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGermankids’story?A.TotellhowfriendlytheAmericansoldierswerE.B.Todescribethehungerinpost-warGermany.C.ToproveGermankidscouldbeverypolitE.D.Toshowhowmuchtheywereeagerforchocolates.40.ElizabethRadsmaneversawchocolateduringthewarbecause_________.A.theUSsoldiershandedoutallofthemtopeopleinbigcitiesB.theGermansoldierskeptthemallforthemselvesC.theBritishsoldiersdidn’tsharethemwiththelocalpeopleD.theUSsoldiersnevershowedupinthesmalltownshelivedin

【2011·山东淄博市模拟】Fromaveryearlyagesomechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Nowanewstudythatbeganwithabout1000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealthmoneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.ParentsteacherseventhekidsthemselvesscoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslikeactingbeforethinkingandPersistenceinreachinggoals.ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedinNewZealand.Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetotenlateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30sMoffittsaidandtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobservedandweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothersthoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehaviorwithrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamillesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.ButthegoodnewsMoffittsaidisthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparentsandthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.61.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat.A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyearsB.self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfutureC.self-controlwasassessedbychildren’sintelligenceD.children’sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage62.Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto.A.becomewealthyinlaterlifeB.getgoodschoolperformanceC.havebetterfinancialplanningD.adoptnegativebehaviors63.AccordingtoMoffitt.A.onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefutureB.scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlC.self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivityD.willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople’schancesofadulthood64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools.B.Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants.C.It’snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems.D.Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.65.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Child’sselfcontrolpredictsfuturehealthsuccessB.KidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyageC.Children’sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachersD.Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools

Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingofdiscomfort.Andthesadtruthisthatclothingmismatchesonthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire着装—andthepeoplewithwhomheorsheworks.Officesvarywhenitcomestodresscodes.SomebusinesseshaveverystrictstandardsforofficeattirewhileothersmaintainamorerelaxedattitudE.Howeveritisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisyouareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressproperly.CertainitemsmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanforabusinessmeetingjustasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitedforthebeachthanforanofficeenvironment.Yourattireshouldreflectbothyourenvironmentandyourposition.A.seniorpresidenthasadifferentimagetomaintainthanthatofasecretary.LikeitornotyouwillbejudgedbyyourappearancE.Thisisnevermoreapparentthanondress-downdayswhenwhatyouwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercoulD.Infactpeoplewillpaymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanonbusinessprofessionaldays.Thuswhendressinginbusinesscasualclothestrytoputsomegoodtasteintoyourchoicesrecognizethattherealdefinitionofbusinesscasualistodressjustonenotch等级downfromwhatyouwouldnormallywearonbusiness-professionalattiredays.RemembertherearebordersbetweenyourcareerandoursociallifE.Youshoulddressonewayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.AlwaysaskyourselfwhereyouaregoingandhowotherpeoplewillbedressedwhenyougettherE.Isthefinaldestinationtheoperathebeachortheoffice?Dressproperlyandyouwilldiscoverthetruthintheprinciplethatclothesmaketheman—andthewoman.Whenyou’reindoubtit’ssafetobeonthesideofdressingslightlymoretraditionallythanthesituationdemands.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting.B.HowtochooseappropriateattirE.C.AppropriateattirewillmakeabigdifferenceD.ImproperdresswillmakeapersonuncomfortablE.61.Whichstatementbestdescribesdress-downdays?A.YoucanwearwhateveryoulikE.B.Peopleareusuallymorecarefulaboutdressing.C.Wecan’tjudgeaperson’stastebyhisclothes.D.People’sclothesdon’treceivemuchattention.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheruleofferedinthepassageaboutbusinessdress?A.Dressabittraditionallyifyouarenotsureaboutproperdressforanoccasion.B.Thinkabouthowotherswilldressifinvitedtoadinner.C.Forabusinessmeetingandaconcertyoushoulddressdifferently.D.Askothersforadvicewhenyouarenotsureaboutwhattodress.

LongafteritsintroductionintotheNewWorldAmericanEnglishwasstillconsiderednon-standardEnglish.Accordingtosomepeopleofthe1780sAmericanEnglishwasapeasant’slanguagethatagentlemanwillnotspeak.ConsideredinabilingualpointofviewBritishEnglishwasthedominantlanguagelinkedtoprestigeandlanguagepurism纯洁.ThebeliefintheauthorityorsayinthesuperiorofBritishEnglishhasremainedtothetwentiethcenturyespeciallyintheformerBritishEmpireorinthefieldsofBritishinfluencE.ThusitisreportedthatinChinateachersandschooltextbooksrefertoandrecommendReceivedPronunciationasthemodelaswellasstandardBritishsentencestructuresspellingandwords.BritishEnglishisalsoencouragedandacceptedasthecriteriaofsomemajorofficialexaminationsforexampleCollegeEnglishTestandTestforEnglishMajorswhichareconductedbygovernment.SimilarsituationscouldbefoundincountriesforexampleinAfricatheWestAfricanExaminationCouncilandJointAdmissionacceptstheBritishEnglishasthestandardEnglish.ReportcanalsobefoundthatinCairosomeuniversitystudentsreceivedlowergradesiftheyusedAmericanspellingsinsteadofBritishEnglish.InEuropewefindteachersBritishpeopleaswellasnativesofthecountryinwhichtheyworkwhofollowtheBritishEnglishstandardandlaughattheAmericanEnglish.Howevertheaboveattitudesarenothingbutthelastinfluenceofalong-goneperiodofBritishsupermacy霸权.ThebeginningofaclearleadofAmericanEnglishcanbetracedtothedecadesafterWorldWarⅡ.Thiscoincideswiththesimultaneous同时的riseoftheUSasamilitaryandtechnologicalpowerandthedeclineoftheBritishEmpirewhichdrovemanytoAmericanEnglish.AndfromthenonAmericanEnglishhascontinuouslysentitsinfluencetoeverycorneroftheplanet.56.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.A.AmericanEnglishwasthoughttobeinaweakerpositionB.AmericanEnglishwasakindofofficiallanguageC.AmericanEnglishwasalanguagethatgentlemencouldn’tunderstandD.AmericanEnglishwasspokenbypeasantsintheNewWorld57.WheredothestudentsgetpoormarkiftheyuseAmericanspellings?A.InChinA.B.InCairo.C.InEuropE.D.InWesternAfricA.58.Fromthelastparagraphwecanmakeaconclusionthat.A.AmericansdrivemanypeopletolearnAmericanEnglishbyforceB.astheBritishEmpirefelldownintheWWⅡsodidBritishEnglishC.acountry’slanguagewillspreadasitseconomydevelopsD.itistheWWⅡthatpromotestheinfluencetheAmericanEnglish59.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.therearebigdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishB.howAmericanEnglishdevelopedintostandardEnglishintheendC.peoplebegantoadmitAmericanEnglishasstandardasBritishEnglishD.AmericanEnglishishavingadvantageoverBritishEnglish.

In1924HachikowasbroughttoTokyobyhisownerHidesaburoUenoaprofessorintheagriculturedepartmentattheUniversityofTokyo.Duringhisowner'slifeHachikosawhimofffromthefrontdoorandgreetedhimattheendofthedayatthenearbyShibuyaStation.ThepaircontinuedtheirdailyroutineuntilMay1925whenProfessorUenodidn'treturnontheusualtrainoneevening.Theprofessorhadsufferedastrokeattheuniversitythatday.Hediedandneverreturnedtothestationwherehisfriendwaswaiting.Hachikowasgivenawayafterhismaster'sdeathbutheroutinelyescapedshowingupagainandagainathisoldhomE.AftertimeHachikorealizedthatProfessorUenonolongerlivedatthehousE.SohewenttolookforhismasteratthetrainstationwherehehadaccompaniedhimsomanytimesbeforE.EachdayHachikowaitedforProfessorUenotoreturn.Andeachdayhedidn'tseehisfriendamongthecrowdatthestation.HachikobecameapermanentfigureatthetrainstationwhicheventuallyattractedtheattentionofmanypeoplE.ManyofthepeoplewhofrequentedtheShibuyatrainstationhadseenHachikoandProfessorUenotogethereachday.RealizingthatHachikowaitedforhisdeadmastertheirheartsweretoucheD.TheybroughtHachikotreatsandfoodtonourishhimduringhiswait.Thiscontinuedfor10yearswithHachikoappearingonlyintheeveningpreciselywhenthetrainwasdueatthestation.Hachiko:TheTrueStoryoftheRoyalDogsofJapanisHachiko'sstoryaswellasaninformativelookatdogcultureinJapanandthehistoryandtraditionoftheAkita-kenoneofthemostancientbelovedandfaithfuldogbreedsever.50.Theunderlinedwordhisfriendinthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.HachikoB.UenoC.TokyoD.Shibuya51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHachikoisNOTtrue?A.Hachikosawhismasterofffromthefrontdooreveryday.B.Hachikoappearedeveryeveninginthestationfortenyears.C.ManypeopleofferedHachikofoodduringhiswaiting.D.Hachikowasadoptedbyothersafterhismaster'sdeath.52.Thefirstfourparagraphsaredevelopedmainly__________.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples53.WecaninferthatHachiko:TheTrueStoryoftheRoyalDogsofJapanislikelytobe____.A.abookB.amagazineC.asongD.apicture

Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched草盖的roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings__thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEnglanD.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountrysidE.ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildingsitwasonceusedforcastlesandchurchestoo.Thatchingisasolitary独自的craftwhichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedhastodaychangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestodaymaintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Infactifwelookatdevelopingcountriesoverhalftheworldlivesunderthatchbuttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.Howevertheymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyearsandisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.49.WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.D.churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.50.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?A.Itisacollectiveactivity.B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEnglanD.C.ItisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobE.D.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.51.Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof_______.A.theirstyleandcomfortB.theirdurabilityC.theireasymaintenanceD.theircheapandready-madematerials52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________A.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimesB.thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeopleC.theEnglishpeoplehavenospeciallikingforthatchedhousesD.mostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonhillsides

Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsayThisismyfatemydestiny.Icannotchangeit.Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyounotonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?ShewakesupinthemorninggoestoworkcomesbackhomerelaxeschatswithpeoplewatchesTVthengoestosleep.Nextdaythesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecallsdoingherbest?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullestbutwehavetodoourshareofexerting运用theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.YouhavetogetoffthecouchgetyoureyesofftheTVscreengetyourhandsoffthephonE.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrongdon'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlessonmakethemostofthesituationanddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetroubledoyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.SoitiswithyourownlifE.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebestbutyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwordsdon'tjuststandorsittheredosomethingtoimproveyourlifE.41.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinParA.3herlife____________.A.doesn'tneedimprovingB.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomedayD.willbeworseinthefuture42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positiveB.satisfyingC.colorfulD.passive43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.44.InParA.5theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveactionB.positivethinkingC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed45.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourselfB.improveyourlifeC.believeinyourselfD.changeyournormalway

TheAmericanshavebeenvotedtheworld’sfunniestnationality---theonebestatmakingpeoplelaugh---inaglobalpoll民意调查whichalsonamestheGermanstheleastfunnynationalityandtheBritishnotasfunnyastheythink.30000peopleacross15countrieswereaskedtonameboththefunniestandleastfunnynationalityinapollconductedbyBadoo.comtheworld’slargestsocialnetworkformeetingnewpeoplewith119millionusersworldwidE.TheAmericanswerevotedthefunniestnationalityaheadoftheSpanish---thefunniestEuropeans---insecondItaliansinthirdandBritishinseventh.ThevotingfortheleastfunnynationalityconfirmedtheviewofAmerica’sMarkTwainthataGermanjokeisnolaughingmatter.TheGermanswonaheadoftheRussiansandTurks.ThestereotypeofGermanhumourlessnessisbelievedtoderivefromtheirreputationforefficiencypunctualityandrationality理性.ExamplesofGermanjokesinclude:YesterdayImetmyfriendHorstatthehospital.He’dswallowedaspongE.Hesaysitdoesn’thurtbuthe’salwaysthirsty.WhenwemeetsomeonenewoneofthefirstthingswenoticeiswhethertheymakeuslaughsaysLloydPriceBadoo’sMarketingDirector.AmericaisaworthypollwinnersaysPricE.It’stheworld’sonlycomedysuperpower.TheBritishpridethemselvesontheirhumourbutlearnfromthepollthatthey’renotasfunnyastheythink.Theyplacedjustseventhof15---behindtheBraziliansFrenchandMexicans.26.Accordingtothepollwhichistherightorderfromthefunniestnationalitytotheleastfunnyone?A.SpanishAmericansFrenchMexicansBritishB.AmericansSpanishItaliansBraziliansFrenchC.BritishMexicansBraziliansSpanishAmericansD.ItaliansFrenchBritishMexicansBrazilians27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thepollwasconductedamong119millionpeoplebyBadoo.com.B.SpanisharethefunniestnationalityinEuropE.C.ThatGermansarenamedtheleastfunnynationalityisbecauseofMarkTwain.D.SomepeoplethinkthatBritisharefunnywhileothersthinktheoppositeinthepoll.28.Whichcanbethesubstituteofthewordderiveinthefourthparagraph?A.acquireB.sufferC.translateD.accomplish29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftellingusaGermanjoke?A.TheauthorwantstoshowthatGermansaregoodattellingjokes.B.TheauthorwantstoconfirmwhatMarkTwainsaiD.C.TheauthorwantstoprovethatGermansarenotfunnyatall.D.Theauthorjustwantstosaythatswallowingaspongeisnoharm.30.Itseemsthatthebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheFunniestNationalityB.A.GlobalPollConductedbyBadoo.ComC.AmericansWontheFunniestNationalityD.AmericansVotedFunniestNationGermansLeastFunny

FrombankerstofactorystaffemployeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession衰退startstobitE.ForcolleaguesintheEastthepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimeswhichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaffbutbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.IntheConfucianmindset儒家思想therightthingtodoistosharetheburdenwhichisthesenseofcollective集体的responsibility.WhileintheWestit’smoreaboutindividualsurvivalsaidMichaelBenolielassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversitySMU.IncontrastlocalWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousandsbutattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroupsjobcutswillprobablybelessseverE.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptemberupfrom3.8percentinJanuarywhileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWestthegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroaD.41.Theunderlinedwordprospectinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.weatherB.sceneC.futureD.place42.ComparedwithjobcutspaycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.A.it’shelpfultotheeconomyrecoveryB.itcoststhecompanylessmoneytosurviveC.itwillkeeptheexperiencedandskilledworkersD.itcanformateamworkingharderandmoreloyally43.AccordingtoMichaelBenolieltheConfucianmindsetfocuseson_________.A.humanrightsB.sharingresponsibilityC.personalprofitsD.individualsurvival44.Inwhichcompanycanweinferthejobcutswillbeprobablythemostsevere?A.AlocalAmericangroup.B.AsmallJapanesecompany.C.AGermanbranchofaKoreanmultinational.D.AHongKong’sunitofaFrenchcompany.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedifficultiesallthecompaniesaroundtheworldwillmeetwithtodayB.theculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternworldatpresentC.thewaystocutdownthecostofthecompaniesineconomicdownturnD.thedifferentlaborsolutionsofAsianandWesterninglobalrecession

Traditionalfairytales童话arebeinggivenupbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildrenastudyfound.ResearchuncoveredthatoneinfiveparentshasgotridofoldliteraturesuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavorofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthegruesomedetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplesliltshintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandkilling.SimilarlyGoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2000adultswascompletedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM格林童话剧whichstartstonightat9pmonWatchandseessixdramaseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thesurveyfoundaquarterofparentsquestionedwouldn’tconsiderreadingfairytalestotheirkids.And52percentoftheparentssaidCinderelladidn’tsendagoodmessagetotheirchildrenasitdescribesayoungwomandoinghouseworkallday.SteveHornseyGeneralManagerofWatchsaid:Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtocalmchildrendownandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGMMMfairytalescanbedarkanddramaticsoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytalesbutafive-year-oldchildcouldtakethemtooliterally.DespitethedarknatureofclassicfairytalesasweseeinGRIMMgoodwilldefeatevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.Themostpopularbookreadatbedtimeisnow'TheVeryHungryCaterpillar'byEricCarlE.Howeverhalfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids'bookssuchasTheGruffatoTheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.63.Classicalworksforchildrenarebeingavoidedbyparentstheythink.A.theycontainunmoralthemesB.theyareterrifyingC.theyencouragestealingkidnappingandkillingD.theyaretiredofansweringquestions64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgruesomemean?A.VeryhorribleB.VeryamusingC.VerydisappointingD.Veryamazing65.Whichstoriesarethepopularbedtimestoriesthatparentsliketotelltheirchildrennow?A.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandCinderellaB.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarandLittleRedRidingHooD.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarandMr.MenD.GoldilocksandtheThreeBearsandCinderella66.AccordingtoSteveHornseyadultscanseeinnocenceinafairytalebuta5-year-oldchildmight______.A.thinkitisdifferentfromtherealityB.dislikeitbecauseitisscaryC.believeexactlywhatthetalesaysD.feelthereisamoraltothestory

ReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeoplE.Infactmanypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenine-tenthcenturyausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsalouD.ItistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetimenormovietheatersnorWorldWideWebtoprovidediversion.Howeverpoemswereasourceofpleasureofself-educationofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone'sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualoneandperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.WritingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswaslikereadingpoemsbythefiresideanotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylifE.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetryandwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?ThereareIbelievethreefactors:poetsteachersandweourselves.Ofthesetheleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayed背叛usmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.EarlyinthetwentiethcenturypoetryinEnglishheadedintodirectionsunfavor-abletoreadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnightandthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelongeD.Poetsfailedthereadersodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoemtheywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.60.Readingpoemsisthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcenturybecause_________.A.itbuiltalikeamongpeopleB.ithelpeduniteacommunityC.itwasasourceofself-educationD.itwasasourceofpleasure61.Theunderlinedworddiversionmostprobablymeans__________.A.concentrationB.changeC.amusementsD.stories62.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?A.StudentsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetryB.StudentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschoolC.TVandtheIntemetaremoreattractivethanpoetryD.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand63.Inthelastparagraphthewriterquestions__________.A.thedifficultyinstudyingpoemsB.thewaypoemsaretaughtinschoolC.students'wrongideasaboutpoetryD.thetechniquesusedinwritingpoem

HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebookthattheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLifeallrightbutwedotreatitlikearehearsal排演andunhappilywedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Thenat60or65wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglishHaveaniceday!Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshopshotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphraseremindingusineffecttoenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.HowoftendowesaytoourselvesI'lltakeuphorse-ridingorgolforsailingassoonasIgetahigherpositiononlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal反常的mentalstatE.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalareaIwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiserIseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.46.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfillthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo47.Theunderlinedphraseturnhisbackonparagraph6mostprobablymeans.A.leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon48.Themanparagraph6lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas.A.inanabnormalstateB.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaidD.notrespected49.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamilyB.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAlive

AmericancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworlD.IneverycountrycitiesreflectthevaluesoftheculturE.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:opportunitiesforeducationemploymentandentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrimeracialconflictandpoverty.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarIIcityresidentsbecamewealthiermoreprosperous.Theyhadmorechildren.TheyneededmorespacE.Theymoveoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.TheyboughthousesinthesuburbsareasnearacitywherepeoplelivE.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmericandreamwastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesin1950sarenowadults.Theyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionalsdoctorslawyersandexecutivesaremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;othersaremarriedbutoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950smanypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.OnlyafewyearsagopeoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabrightnewfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissuremanydyingcitiesarealiveagain.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?__________.A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.C.TheyaresimilarD.Theyaredifferent.29.Accordingtothe4thparagraphagreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities__________.A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.arefacedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses30.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat__________.A.AmericancitiesarechangingfortheworseB.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyonD.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametimE.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyalltheprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebusaswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched发起theIfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBookprojectin1998.HeroriginalprogramusedauthorvisitsstudyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabookbuttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancitiesandeventoHongKong.InChicagothemayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookintheOneBookOneChicagoprogram.Asaresultreadingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUSstoriesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYorkwherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetownswhereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepointputtingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltimatelyNancypointsoutthelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabookbutbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaworD.67.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.ToencouragepeopletoreadandsharE.C.ToinvolvepeopleincommunityservicE.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.68.Accordingtothepassagewherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomE.C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D.InlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreacheD.69.TheunderlinedwordssharedawordinParagraph5probablymean_________.A.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage70.AccordingtoNancythedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby_________.A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents居民hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomesAgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday.Theincomeratio比率betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3.28:1in2006against3.23:1in2003saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007.Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely.TheincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareasaccordingtoSun'sreport.WhilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyearsSunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment.WehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrainhesaiD.China'surbanization都市化hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareashesaiD.InthiscasemoreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumerswhichcreatedmorepressureforsupplyhesaiD.AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology.Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproductionwhichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountrieshesaiD.Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareastheinfrastructure基础下部组织isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters.AccordingtoSunthegovernmentspent431.8billionyuan$59.15billiononagricultureruralareasandfarmersthisyearanincreaseof80.1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear.Chinasetaside11.38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27.98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-upSunsaiD.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BecauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomestheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear.B.ThenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesamE.C.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas.D.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomesthesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough.69.Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.bemadefulluseofB.bemadelittleuseofC.benotmadefulluseofD.bemadegooduseof70.Howmuchisspentonagricultureruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear?A.431.8billionyuanB.511.9billionyuanC.351.7billionyuanD.80.1billionyuan71.WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas?A.TheincomegapB.TheinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnologyC.ThesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsD.China'surbanization

AsweallknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestivalbutdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKoreawhichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar阴历?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO联合国教科文组织tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage非物质的文化遗产.IfsuccessfulpeoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2000yearsagoChinaisnothappywiththesituation.ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChinasaidZhouHepingdeputy副cultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCOcoveringalltraditionalChinesefestivalsincludingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan340-278BCwholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPerioD.Quwasknowntobeapatriot爱国者andadmiredbyordinarypeoplE.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiverbecausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry'sfuturE.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu'sdeaththeysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet'sbody.OvertheyearstheDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworlD.InJapanandVietNamaswellasSouthKoreathefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculturE.11.TheDragonBoatFestival_______.A.isalsokeptbySouthKoreaB.comesfromSouthKoreaC.wascreatedbySouthKoreaD.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage12.WhatisthereactionoftheMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’sintendingtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsowncultureheritage?A.FightingagainstSouthKoreaB.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodosoC.ConsideringtodothesimilarthingD.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheDragonBoatFestival’sbeingheld?A.InmemoryofQuYuanB.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChinaC.TofrightenawaythefishD.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday14.AfterQuYuan’sdeathZongziwasthrownintothewaterto_______.A.feedhim.B.protecthisbodyfromgoingbaD.C.preventthefishbitinghisbodyD.attracthissoul15.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecome______activity.A.anationwideB.aworldwideC.anAsianD.aforeign

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonablepricestherebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedofmanyservices:WithoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuchthepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubledandtravelbybusortubewouldcostmorE.Andperhapsmostimportantofalladvertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthetwenty-sevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertisingnoregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.HewillnotdosoforlongformercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanoncE.IfyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertiseditisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforitandthatitrepresentsgoodvaluE.AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.OfcourseadvertisingseekstopersuadE.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation-andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieveforevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive-advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.61.Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat____.A.heisfairlyfamiliarwiththecostofadvertisingB.everybodyknowswellthatadvertisingismoneyconsumingC.advertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelseD.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonadvertising62.InthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadvantagesofadvertising?A.SecuringgreaterfamE.B.Providingmorejobs.C.Enhancinglivingstandards.D.Reducingnewspapercost.63.Theauthorthinksthatthewell-knownTVpersonalityis____.A.verypreciseinpassinghisjudgmentonadvertisingB.interestedinnothingbutthebuyer'sattentionC.correctintellingthedifferencebetweenpersuasionandinformationD.obviouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertising64.Intheauthor'sopinion______.A.advertisingcanseldombringmaterialbenefittomanbyprovidinginformationB.advertisinginformspeopleofnewideasratherthanwinsthemoverC.thereisnothingwrongwithadvertisinginpersuadingthebuyerD.thebuyerisnotinterestedingettinginformationfromanadvertisement65.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdforadvertising?A.NegativE.B.PositivE.C.Ridiculous.D.NotstateD.

HungryforChangeispartofagrowingmovementofpeoplewhowanttostopfaminethroughouttheworld.Theywanttomakecertainthatpeopleinfamineareascanprotectthemselvesfromtheeffectsoffuturedroughts.Theyalsowanttomakecertainthatenoughhelpisquicklyavailableforemergenciesinallpartsoftheworld.HungryforChangehashelpedtoraisemillionsofpoundsforfaminerelief救助.Ithasattractedagreatdealofnewspaperpublicityforitsreliefwork.IthasalsobeensuccessfulinpersuadingthegovernmentinBritaintoincreaseitsaidbudgetbyseveralmillionpoundsandcarryoutnewresearchintoimprovedcrops.WhileHungryforChangeworksinBritainforanendtopovertyandfamineintheworldOxfamishelpingtogetoverthefearoffamineinsuchcountriesasEthiopiaandSudanwithlong-termdevelopmentprojects.InNorthWestDarfurSudanOxfamishelpingtoincreasefoodproduction.InNileProvinceSudanOxfamisplantingtreesinordertoprovidefuelandshelterandtoprotectthesoil.Itisafarawayareawhererainfallispoorandconditionsforagricultureandtheforestsaredifficult.InArbaMinchEthiopiaOxfamissupportingaprojecttosupplycleanwatertovillages.Cleanwaterwillreducetheriskofdiseasesespeciallyamongchildren.59.HungryforChangeandOxfamaretwo.A.branchofficesB.churchesC.hospitalsD.organizations60.Theunderlinedwordfamineprobablymeans.A.thebadharvestofgrainB.veryseriouslackoffoodC.theplacecoveredwithwaterD.alongperiodofdryweather61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HungryforChangehascollectedalotofmoney.B.HungryforChangewantstohelppeoplepreventfamine.C.OxfamisplantingtreestoimproveagricultureinNileProvince.D.OxfamplanstoimproveagricultureinSudaninaveryshorttime.62.AccordingtothepassageOxfamdoesnothelp.A.tobuildschoolsandhospitalsB.toincreasefoodproductionC.toprovidefuelandshelterD.tosupplycleanwater