第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in lvera, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much lareer than it was in those days and there are offices all around the worlD. By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries. Camilllo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduecd a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and desion specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and the calculators(计算器).In 1959 it prodyced the ELLA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机)computer designed and brade in Italy. After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Janpanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company. In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one, of the world’s leading companies in informationg technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group --- one for personal computers,one for other office equipment, one for systerms and servicse, and two for telecommunications. 1.From the text we learn that__________. A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s C.some of Olivetti,s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 2.What was probably the direct result of Olivetti,s falling behind in electronic technology? A.A dtiano’s death. B.A period of financial problem C.its faster progress D.Its agreements with other companies 3.What do we know about Olivetti ? A.It produced the best typewriter in the worD. B.It designed the word’s first mainframe computer. C.It exported more typewriter than other computer. D.It has five independent companies with its head office in lvreA. 4.The best title for the text would be___________. A.The Origin of Olivetti B.The Success of Olivetti C.The History of Olivetti D.The Producich of Olivetti

注意事项:
本内容均收集于互联网,版权等归原权属方所有,仅供网友学习交流,未经权属方书面授权,请勿作他用. 若发现本图侵犯了您的权益,请联系我们快速处理,感谢您对互联网分享方式的理解与配合。
相似内容
-
C.Peoplehavesailed航行theworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasythingtodo.SometimestheweathergetsbaD.Thatcanbetheendofeveryoneinit.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentwithsomebigfish.Thefishswamundertheirboatandbit咬holesinit.Seawatercameinofcourseandtheboatsoonsank下沉.Howeverthesepeoplehadanothersmallerboat----alife-boatandtheyallgotintothat.Theylivedandhopedformanydays.TheyateandsleptandtheyalwayshopedAtlastashipfoundthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllife-boat?Perhapsforweeksormonths?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope----theymustwanttolive:ButyoucannoteatanddrinkhopE.Youcannotdrinkseawater:Drinkalotofseawaterandyouwillquicklydie.Sailors水手candrinkrainwater.Theymustcatchrainwaterintheirboat.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacookersothesailorscannotcooktheirfooD.Raw生的fishandbird-meatisnotverynice.Butinalife-boatthesailorsmusteatrawfoodortheywilldiE.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutinalife-boat?Theythinkaboutlandawarmbeddryclothesfreshwaterandfoodfoodfood.11.Whensailors'boatsinkstheirlife-boatgivesthem______.A.foodB.bedsC.rainwaterD.hope12.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause______A.theirboatwascaughtinbadweatherB.theboatknockedagainstarockandseawatercameinC.somefishbitthroughthebottom底部oftheirboatD.noneofthemknewhowtosailthesea13.Sailorscancatch______forfoodanddrinkatseainalife-boat.A.rainwaterB.fishandbirdsC.bothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothA.andB14.Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacookerwhichis______.A.somethingusedforcookingB.foodforcookingC.alargebasinD.apersonwhocooksfood15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Sailingaroundtheworldinquitesmallboatsisnoteasy.B.Allthefoodsailorshaveinalife-boatiscookedfishandbird-meat.C.Anyonewhodrinksalotofseawaterwilldie.D.Noonecanliveforweeksinalife-boatunlessheisstrongandwantstolive.
-
Hereisanunusualstory:adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.ThemagicianLiuQiandiscovereditinfrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV`sSpringFestivalGalA.Liu`smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionable时髦的onceagainandmadehimthehottestmagicianinChinA.Asaseasoned老练的youngmagicianfromTaiwanLiuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStatesJapanSouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessing目击somethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople`sloveformagiC.Liuisknownforhisinteraction互动withhisaudiences.Hehasaspecialunderstandingofperformingskills.Itisactuallythinkingratherthanone`sperformingskillsthatismoreimportanttoachieveasuccessfulmagicshow.WethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreativelytomakethemappearmoreattractivE.LiusaiD.LiuQian`ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhooD.Bornin1976inTaiwanhefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsolD.Attheageof12hewonTaiwan`sYouthContestwhichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagicianDavidCopperfielD.YetLiuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur业余的magicianinhissparetimE.Howeverhisfailuretofindadecent体面的jobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Toimprovehisperformingskillshehasperformedonstreetsroadsandfieldsforpassers-bypolicemenandfarmers.Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtough难对付的crowds.LiusaiD.63.Thestoryisabout_________.howLiuQianbecameChina`shottestmagicianwhypeoplelovemagicwhatmagictricksarewhatfashionablemagicis64.Peoplelovetowatchmagicbecause__________.theycan`tfigureoutthesecretofmagicitarousestheircuriositytheylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenitisacenturies-oldart65.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?HewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewaslittleHehadwonTaiwan`sYouthMagicContestHebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetimeHecouldn`tfindadecentjobaftergraduation66.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A.LiuQiancompetedinmanymagiccompetitionsB.LiuQianofteninvitesaudiencestobeinhismagicshowsC.LiuQianperformsonstreetsinordertoincreasehisfameD.LiuQiandoesstreetshowstomakemoney
-
CVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurantanditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thefoodinitsrestaurantwascheapandgoodbutnobodyseemtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthatandinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithaladyasmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutsidebuttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemengavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwinewhilethemenuthathegavetotheladygaveamuchhigherprice.Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwinetheladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas.54.HowwasthefoodintheWhiteRoseRestaurant?___________.A.ItsqualityhadalwaysbeengoodanditspricelowB.ItwaspoorandexpensiveatfirstandbecamemuchbetterandlessexpensivelaterC.ItwascheapandgoodatthebeginningbutbecamemoreexpensivelaterD.Itlookedbeautifulontheoutsidebutitwasbecamemoredifferentinside55.Howdidtherestaurantattractsomanypeople?______________.A.ByloweringthepriceofitsfoodB.ByimprovingthequalityofitsfoodC.WithwaiterssmilingattheguestswhentheycameintotherestaurantandgivingthembetterservicewhiletheyareD.Byshowingmenandwomenmenuswithdifferentpriceonthem56.Accordingtothispassagewhenamanandawomanateattherestaurantthefoodwaspaidbywhom?_____________.A.UsuallybythemanandsometimesbythewomanB.AlwaysbythemanonlyC.SometimesbythemanonlyandsometimesbybothofthemanandthewomanD.Normallybythewoman57.TheWhiteRosesucceededbecause__________.A.womenlikedtheirmenfriendstobegenerousB.menlikedtheirwomenfriendstobegenerousC.menweremoregenerousthanwomenD.womenweremoregenerousthanmen
-
HavingdrivenalmostthirtyhoursIdecidedtostayinSouthCarolinaforafewdays.ThenextmorningIpurchasedathree-dayfishinglicenseandbait饵料beforeheadingtothelakE.OpeningmytrunkIcarefullytookoutmyfishinggear用具putitonthelake’sedgebaitedupandbegantofish.GoodmorningsaidsomeonewalkingupfrombehindmE.TurningaroundIsawagamewarden猎场管理员withaclip-boarD.GoodmorningIsaidnoddingmyheaD.Catchanyfish?heaskeD.NosirjustrelaxingandkillingtimE.CanIseeyourfishinglicense?IhandedhimthelicenseIhadpurchasedatthebaitshop.CanIseeyourdriver’slicensetoo?herequesteD.Iseethenameonthedriver’slicenseisspelledKiserandthenameonthefishinglicenseisKaisersaidthewarden.ThegentlemanatthebaitshopmusthavewrittenitwrongItoldhim.WellI’mafraidI’llhavetowriteyouupforfishingwithaninvalidlicenseandtakeawayyourfishinggear.You’vegottobekiddingIrespondedwithasurprisedlookonmyfacE.SureenoughIwaswrittenupandmyfishinggeartakenaway.IwastoldthatIwouldhavetopayafineandthatmystuffwouldbesoldatauction拍卖.Istoodtherealmostintearsashedroveaway.ThoserodsandreelswereveryspecialtomE.IhadusedthemovertwentyyearsfishingwithmyfriendswhowerenowalldeaD.AfterreturninghomeinGeorgiaItelephonedSouthCarolinatryingtoexplainthesituationbutnoonewouldlisten.IwastoldthattheDepartmentofFishandGamehadazerotoleranceforfishingandhuntingviolations.FinallyintearsIpaidthefineandgaveupthefight.NinemonthslaterIreceivedaletter.Ihadnoideawhoitwasfromastherewasnoreturnaddress.OnaplainpieceofnotebookpaperwaswrittenAuctionfortheDepartmentofFishandGameheldthisSaturdayat11:00am.OnSaturdayatsixinthemorningIheadedtoSouthCarolinA.Byteno’clockIhadfoundtheauction.Therewerenumerousboatsandpilesuponpilesoffishingequipment.Allatoncethereitwas—mywonderfulstuffallthrowninapileasifitwasworthnothing.AstheauctionbeganItookmyseat.Inmywalletwastwenty-sevendollars.FormorethananhourIwaitedformypropertytobebroughttotheauctionblock.WehavethreerodsandreelsherE.Iguesswewillsellthisasaunitsaidtheauctioneer.50dollarsyelledsomeoneinthecrowD.51dollarsyelledanotherman.Irosefrommyseatandwalkedoutoftheauction.66dollarsIheardasthebiddingcontinueD.100dollarscameanotherbiD.Theauctionbecamesilent.100dollarsonce100dollarstwice100dollarsthreetimes.Soldfor100dollarswenttheauctioneer.IwalkedtomytruckgotinandjustsattherE.SuddenlyIheardsomethinghitthesideofmytruck.TurningaroundIsawthebackofamanputtingmythreerodsandreelsintomytruck.Itwasthesamegamewardenwhowrotemetheticketalmostayearago!AsIgotoutofthetruckhestuckouthishandandsaidIwasn’twrong.It’sthelawthatiswrong.Ishookhishandthankedhimanddroveaway.IcriedasIcrossedtheSouthCarolinaGeorgiastatelinE.Whowrotealettertothewritertellinghimabouttheauction?A.TheDepartmentofFishandGamE.B.Thegamewarden.C.A.personunmentionedinthepassagE.D.Theauctionorganizers.Whydidthewriterwalkoutoftheauctionwhileitwasgoingon?A.Herealizedhewasunabletogetbackhisfishinggear.B.HewastoonervoustostayinsidetilltheauctionendeD.C.Hecouldn’tbearhearingpeoplesellinghisfishinggear.D.HeknewthegamewardenwaswaitingforhimoutsidE.WhatdidthegamewardenmeanbysayingIt’sthelawthatiswrong?A.Itdidn’tmakeanysensetoprohibitpeoplefromfishingfreelyinSouthCarolinA.B.Thewriterdidbreakthelawbyfishingwithaninvalidlicensewhateverthereason.C.Thewritershouldhavebeenallowedachancetoexplainandgethisthingsback.D.Theauctionshouldnothavebeenheldtoselltheboatsandfishingequipment.
-
Mr.KinglivedwithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreekIslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschoolhehadtraveledalloverthewordcollectinganimalsforhisownzoo.HehopedtocollecttwoexamplesofeverykindofanimalonhisislanD.Buthewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomeday.HewrotebooksabouthistravelsandabouthisanimalsthathecollecteD.ThemoneyfromthebookshelpedtopayforallthefoodthattheseanimalsatE.OnedaywhenMr.Kingwasoutlookingfordrinkingwaterhefoundoil.Heneededmoneyforhistravelsandforhiszooandalittleoilwouldbuyenoughwaterforwhatheneededallhislifebutheknewthatifhetoldanyoneelseaboutititwouldbetheendofhiszooandhislife’swork.Sohedecidednottotellanyoneelseaboutwhathehadfoundbecauseoilandwatercouldn’tmix.Mr.Kingtraveledallovertheworldforcollecting______.A.oilB.waterC.animalsD.moneyWhatMr.Kingneededforhistravelsandhiszoowas_______.A.waterB.moneyC.supportD.friendsMr.Kingwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomedaybecause________.A.hehadn’tgotenoughmoneyforthemB.thatwouldbetheendofhiszooC.hehadn’tgotenoughwaterandoilD.theywouldbuyhisanimalsMr.Kingwrotebooksto_______.A.tellpeopleabouthisstoryB.tellpeoplehowtofindoilC.getenoughmoneyforhisanimalsD.makemoneyforhistravelsInthepassageoilandwatercouldn’tmixmeansthat_________.A.Mr.KingneedednotonlywaterbutalsooilB.oilandwaterwereratherdifficulttobemixedtogetherC.Mr.King’sanimalsonlyneededwaternotoilD.ifhetoldtheothershefoundoilhislife’sworkwouldbestopped
-
TheLondonMarathonisanannualeventandofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepartmanyofthemhaveastorytotellastowhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile42.2kmcoursearoundLondon.Themen'sracewaswonbyKenyanMartinLelwhofinishedtheraceinjusttwohoursandfiveminutesapersonalbesttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthewinnerofthewomen'sraceandthiswasastonishinglyonlyhersecondraceatmarathondistance!Therewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohavecompetedineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsoldhefinishedinjustoverthreeandahalfhours.A.lotofthenon-competitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathontoraisemoneyforcharity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout£25000350000RMBoverthe28yearshehasbeenrunning.JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitydoinglongcycleridesmarathonsandtriathlonswhilestrugglingagainstterminalcancerabattleshesadlylostlastyear.InhonorofJaneherhusbandanddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanagedtoraise£20000280000RMBforacharitysetupinJane'snamE.AnotherastonishingonewasblindrunnerDaveHeeleycompletingthemarathon.Asifthatwasn'tenoughthiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendaysashetookpartinaspecialchallengewhichtookhimtosevencountries.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.VarietyofAthleticRunnersB.LondonMarathonC.InspirationalEventD.AstonishingMarathonStoriesWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheLondonMarathonisheldeveryyeartoraisemoneyforcharity.B.JaneTomlinsontogetherwithherhusbandtookpartinthemarathon.C.DaveHeeleyisaninspiringmarathonrunner.D.KenyanMartinLelwonthemen'sracejustoverthreeandahalfhours.Theunderlinedwordtriathlonsinthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.aformalmeetingB.aspecialchallengeC.akindofdiseaseD.anathleticcompetition
-
LessthanoneyearafterFranceimposed强加于anationwidebanonsmokinginmostpublicplacesitwillfromJan.12008extendthebantobarsrestaurantshotelsnightclubs-andthemostcherishedofall:caf??s.IrelandandItalyshowthatcountrieswithlongstandingsmokingtraditionsmayintroducebansfairlysmoothlyastheydidin2004and2005.InGermanywhereregulationsvarylocallyBerlinwilljoinFranceonJan1.ButfiercecriticsofthenewlawinFrancesayitallbutdestroysthecaf??'sbasicfunction:toserveasthesocioeconomicglueofsociety.C.??cilePerezownerofLaFrondeatypicalParisianneighborhoodcaf??said:Inthemorningstreetcleanersinbrightgreenuniformssipcoffeenexttowell-dressedbusinessmen;atlunchhourworking-classtypesrubshoulderswiththoseofthelatestfashionatthebarwhilecouplesofallagesrubnosesoversalads;duringtheafter-workrushthereisasteadysoundtrackofclinkingglassescombinedwithconversation;theconstantnomatterwhattimeofdayisthesmokethatdriftsthroughtheairincurlsandcloudsseeminglyunnoticeD.OurmottoinFranceis:libertyequalityfraternityOlivierSecondaaregularatthecaf??saiD.Thecaf??istheplacethatrepresentsthat.You'refreetosmokeeveryonepaysthesamepriceforabeeranddifferentkindsofpeopletalkwithoneanother.Thisnewlawgoesagainstthat.SecondaexpectsthebantobefeltevenmorestronglyinsmallvillagesfarfromPariswherethecaf??isoftentheonlymeansofsocialactivity.Peoplealreadymissthespacethatallowspeopleofallwalksoflifetosharesomething-evenifitissometimesnomorethanafewwordsandthesmokefloatingbetweenthem.69.InGermany______.A.caf??smokingwillbeforbiddenfromJan12008B.thetraditionofcaf??smokingisandwillbewell-keptC.localcustomsarewellrespectedintermsofsmokingD.therearedifferentregulationonsmoking70.C??cilePerezmentionsthecurlsandcloudsofsmokedriftingthroughtheairto______A.describeafriendlyatmosphereB.showthebeautyofhisowncaf??C.supportthebanonsmokingD.remindusofsomethingunnoticed71.OlivierSecondaimpliesthat______.A.thecaf??providespeoplewithenoughlibertyequalityandfraternityB.peopleregardlessoftheirsocialclassenjoyequalrightsinacaf??C.thenewbanoncaf??smokingshouldbeputineffectonlyinvillagesD.peoplewouldnotfindfuninacaf??withoutsmokingacigarette72.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.showthewriter'spersonalopinionagainstanewlawB.provideinformationforlaw-makerstopassanewlawC.tellwhysomepeopleareunhappyaboutsmokingbanincaf??sD.compareattitudestoalawheldbypeoplefromdifferentcountries
-
JamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh—streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofdepression.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliverI’mhopingthemenuI'mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie'sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.57.ThemenuofthebanquetfortheleadersoftheG20issupposedto.A.includealldeliciousBritishfoodB.useinexpensiveproducewithspecialcharacteristicsC.berichvariedandofhighqualityD.imitatethemenuoflastJapanesesummit58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarakObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.59.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
-
ThisisastorythathappenedinEuropeinthe17thcentury.Tulips郁金香wereintroducedintoHollandbeforethe17thcenturybutitdidnottakelongfortheflowerstogainpopularityamongtheupperclasses.Flowersofsuchbeautysoonbecamesymbolsofpowerandtherichtriedtheirbesttolaytheirhandsonsometodisplaythemintheirgardens.Whenmorepeoplelearnedofthepricesthattherichwerewillingtopayfortulipstheyknewtheyjustfoundaget-rich-quickgoldminE.By1634thewholecountrywassoattractedbytulipsthatallotheractivitiesalmostcametoastop.Peopleweretradingintulipsandevenbuyingandsellingbulbs球茎.AtthattimeonerarebulbcostasmuchastentonsofcheesE.Manymadeafortuneinthebeginning.Asthepricesmovedinonedirectiontheyonlyneededtobuylowandsellhighbuyhighandsellhigher.Afterthegainsconfidenceroseandmanysoldawayalltheirpropertyinordertoinvestmoremoneyintulipshopingtomakemoremoney.Thedesirewassostrongthatthosewhowerewatchingalsorushedtothetulipmarket.Everyonethoughtthatthehighdemandfortulipswouldcontinueforeverandpricescouldonlygoupbecausemoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldwouldstarttoliketulips.Whenthepricesoftulipswasmuchhigherthanitshouldbefewpeopleboughtthemforplantingintheirgardens.Therealdemandfortheflowersseemedgreaterthanitreallywas.Manypeoplewerebuyingthemforspeculation投机notappreciation.In1637forsomeunknownreasonsagroupofpeoplesuddenlyrealizedthedanger.ThepricesoftulipsbegantofallandthemarketcrasheD.Whenconfidencewasdestroyeditcouldnotberecoveredandpriceskeptfalling.Soonthenoblesandtherichbecamepoor.CriesofsufferingwereheardeverywhereinHollanD.41.Whydidtheupperclassesbuytulipsinthebeginning?A.Becausethepricesoftulipswerelow.B.BecausetheywantedtomakeafortunE.C.BecausetulipswereintroducedfromabroaD.D.Becausetulipswerebeautifulandrepresentedpower.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.greedwasthereasonwhysomanypeopleweremadabouttulipsB.tulipsbecamepopularamongtheupperclassesveryslowlyC.peoplewhoweremadabouttulipsboughtthemforappreciationD.whenthepriceswereextremelyhighmostpeopleplantedtulipsintheirgardens43.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Europeinthe17thcenturyB.buyingandsellingtulipsC.beingmadabouttulipsD.thelifeofthenoblesandtherich
-
A.longroadleadsthroughthewoodstoDonRobinson’sunfinishedhousE.WearingdirtysneakersandashirtwithholesDonRobinsonisan81-year-oldMissouribusinessman.Althoughhe’srichhedidn’tusehismoneytobuyhimselfagrandhomE.InsteadheusedittobuywildlanD.Robinsonhasdecidedtodonate843acresofhisownpersonalwildernesstotheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesafterhisdeathwhichcanthenbeusedtocreateanewstatepark.HisgenerousdonationisthesamesizeasNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.Itissaidthatit’sthelargestlanddonationtohappeninthelast25years.Howdidhecomeupwiththisidea?ForRobinsontheideaofdonationcamefromhisrespectforthelandandtheenvironment.Hedoesn’thavechildrentopassitonto.HehopedthatsomeonewouldmakefulluseofitorthelandwouldprobablyturnintowastelanD.A.greenparkfilledwithtreescanatleasthelpdealwithglobalwarminginadditiontoproducingfreshair.Robinsonhaslivedhereinasmallwoodenhousesince1964.Oneroomholdshisbedafewchairsandadesk.Hesaidhedidn’tcarehowmuchhisdonationwasworth.TomPounderswhousedtoworkforRobinsonsaidHedoesn’tthinkmaterialobjectsareimportant.HealsorecalledthatRobinsononcerepairedabrokentennisshoewithasparetirE.Robinsonhasjustonerequestforthenewparkthatwillbeestablishedafterhisdeath.He’dlikeittobenamedtheDonRobinsonStatePark.There’salotofRobinsonsbutonlyonemE.ItwouldbeniceifpeoplerememberedtousemyfullnamewhenwalkingthroughtheparkhesaiD.Inparagraph2theunderlinedwordwildernessrefersto_______.A.wildanimalsB.wildlandC.wildplantsD.wildwoundsDonRobinsonhasdecidedtodonate_____totheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesafterhisdeath.A.agreenparkB.abigwoodenhouseC.843acresoflandD.allhismoneyAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutisTRUE?A.DonRobinsonpaidmuchattentiontohowmuchhisdonationwasworth.B.NewYorkCity’sCentralParkwasbuiltwithDonRobinson’shelp.C.DonRobinsonhadmanychildrenandlivedwiththem.D.TheideaofdonationcamefromRobinson’srespectforthelandandtheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeDonRobinson?A.richgenerousandsimpleB.richmeanandlonelyk+s-5#uC.simplelonelyandcruelD.richsimpleandmean
-
A.quarrelathomemayresultinyourfallingill.Don’tlaughit’struE.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealthdoctorssay.WangXiaoyuaSenior2girlfromXichangSichuanProvincefainted晕倒inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression抑郁症causedbybadrelationsathomedoctorsexplaineD.Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselvessaysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblemsinhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.IfoneofyourparentshasaheartattackyourriskofbeingaffectedmaydoublE.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Dietlifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealthtoo.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual个别的problemscanhaveeffectsonothersasmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefitsFerrersaiD.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.AccordingtoDrFerrerwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdietlifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.TheunderlinedwordcomainParagraph2probablymeans________.A.surpriseB.faintC.tirednessD.sadnessThebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Family----anothercausetohealthD.A.researchabouthealth.
-
Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.TheydugaholeinthewallofthehousE.TherelivedmanymiceinthehousE.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl爬行intothehousE.Look!IncomesoneshesaidtothemaninthehousE.ThethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutsideShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehimsohesaidLetustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehousetoo.ThewomansawthemiceandshoutedIncometwocatchthem!ThetwothieveswereterriblyfrighteneD.ThemaninthehousesaidYousawthemcomeinbutwherearetheyIwillcatchthemtonight.ThetwothievesstartedrunningawayatoncE.ThetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbeforE.ThenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehousE.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein缰绳brokeandthewomancamehomeforaropE.ShesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysomE.ShepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemicE.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.ThewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaidHowtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.ThemansaidIaskedyoutofetcharopewhydon’tyouhurryforitThetwothievesranawayquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingsoFromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoesB.thewomanrecognizedthetwothievesC.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthemD.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall______isthebesttitleforthispassagE.A.TwoCleverThievesB.TerribleMiceC.HittheMarkbyaFluke歪打正着D.ACleverCoupleWhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseA.Thetwothievesnotonlyfailedtostealthingsbutalsolosttheirsweetpotatoes.B.Whenevertheyfoundmicethepeopleinthehousewouldtrytocatchthem.C.Thetwothievesranawayatoncebecausetheythoughtthewomanhadseenthem.D.Themanletthewomangohomeforaropewhichwouldbeusedforcatchingthethieves.
-
DSomeyearsagofactorieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenowandtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymustbetoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproducts产品thattheydevelopeD.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealaccidentswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesprovidedinformationwhichgovernmentsshouldpayattentionto.Atsuchtimestherewereinquiries调查intothecausesoftheaccidentsortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;howeverthenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorbecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomers顾客andworkers.IntheU.S.forexamplethereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthatplaneproducers生产商mustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.A.thirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeopleworkandthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcoursenewgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillnessbuttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.OurworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbeforE.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.67.Someyearsagosafetyrules__________.A.wereputforwardduetoworkers’suggestionsB.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’needsC.wereintroducedbecausemanypeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredD.weregoodenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast__________.A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsB.companieshadlessfreedomtodevelopnewproductsC.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.factorieswereascarefulastheyaretoday69.Accordingtothepassage__________.A.newlawshavenogoodresultsatallB.governmentsdidnotlistentoscientistsC.governmentspaidnoattentiontothesafetyofproductsatallD.inthepastfactoriesdidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthofworkers70.Themaintopicofthepassageis__________.A.conditionsintheworkplaceB.theimportanceofgovernmentdepartmentsC.thefreedomoffactoriesD.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
-
2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国ⅡAGrowingupinPhiladelphiaLiebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchensandhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.LiebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollegelearningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties地方特色菜inGermanySpainandFrancE.AtYalehewasknownforthrowingdinnerpartiessingle-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.JustforfunheandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.TapesoftheshowwerepassedaroundwithwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymoresaysFlayItsaboutyourpersonality个性andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.AftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewhowLiebermanwasbackinhiswonsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany航空公司waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatastefulinexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflightsLiebermangotthejoB.41.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily__________.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant42.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman_______.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram43.Whatdoesthewordcharismaunderlinedinthetextreferto?A.A.naturalabilitytoattractothers.B.A.waytoshowone’sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.44.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheapdeliciousandsimplemeals.45.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?.A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.heisfriendlyandactivE.C.HeenjoystravelingarounD.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.
-
On27thFebruary2008somethingveryunusualhappenedintheUK;therewasaratherlargeearthquakE.Itwasthebiggestearthquakein25yearsintheUK.TherehavebeenverysmalltremorsinthepastbuttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothisonE.ItwasfeltinalargeareaacrossthecountrytoofromasfarnorthasEdinburghinScotlandtoasfarsouthasPlymouthonthesouthcoastofEnglanD.TheepicenteroftheearthquakewasinasmalltowninLincolnshirewhichisanareaabouttwoandahalftothreehoursnorthofLondonbycar.A.magnitudeof5.2wasregisteredontheRichterscalE.TherewerelotsofreportsinthenewsfrompeoplewhofelttheearthmovE.OnemansaidWehadloadsofvibratingandwallshakingandstuffnoisecomingofftheroof.Icameoutside–thechimney'sonthefloor!A.collapsedchimneywasthecauseofwhatwasprobablytheworstinjuryfromtheearthquake;amanbrokehispelviswhenthechimneyfellonhim.AnothermanwhospoketotheBBCdescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurredEverythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedweallwentoutsideandsaweveryoneelsedownthestreetcomingoutandjustrealizeditwasanearthquakE.Thehugerumblewhichwasfeltbyalotofpeoplesurprisinglycausedverylittlestructuraldamagetoproperty.MostBritishpeoplewouldbesurprisedtolearnthatthereare200-300earthquakesinBritaineveryyearbutmostofthemaresosmalltheygounnoticeD.ThemagnitudeofthisearthquakeisfairlysmallincomparisontosomeothernaturaldisastersthathavemadeinternationalnewsbutforthepeopleaffecteditcertainlycameasquiteasurprisE.60.Beforethisearthquake_______.A.therewasnosignsofanyshakingsatall.B.peopledidnotfeelanythingunusual.C.manypeoplerealizedtherewouldbeabiggeronetocomE.D.somesmallquakeswereonlytoosmalltobeignoreD.61.Fromthispassageweknow______isinthesouthofGreatBritain.A.LincolnshireB.EdinburghC.PlymouthD.Scotland62.Thisearthquake_____.A.hardlycausedanydamagestothepeople’sbelongings..B.broughtdownmanybuildingsinEnglanD.C.scaredmanypeopletodeath.D.madetheworldgreatlysurpriseD.63.Afterreadingthispassagewecaninfer_______.A.peopleinEnglandfacedtheearthquakebravely.B.thisearthquakeseemedtobefeltalloverGreatBritain.C.thisearthquakeisthebiggestoneinhistory.D.thechimneysinBritainarethemostpoorlybuiltpartsofthehouses.
-
A.T-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt.JasonSadler26wasonceaformermarketingexpertfromFloridA.In2008hefoundedhisowncompanyiwearyourshirtwiththeideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthefacevalueofthedayforhishumanbillboard广告牌servicE.SoJanuary1costs$1whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealotbutitaddsupto$66795ayearifhesellsouteverydaywhichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships赞助for$1500addinganother$18000tohisincomE.IwalkaroundtakephotosweartheshirtalldayIblogaboutthosephotosIputthemuponTwitterIchangemyFacebookintroductionandthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$83000thisyearhetoldReutersTelevision.TheaverageU.Sincomeisabout$615aweekorabout$32000ayearaccordingtotheU.Sgovernment.Sadlerhasalreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2010.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.1.WhatisSadler’sfacevalueofthedayDecember30?A.$364.B.$365.C.$615.D.$1500.2.ItcanbeinferredthatSadlerdidn’tadvertiseon________.A.TwitterB.FacebookC.YoutubeD.Reuters3.JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________fortheyear2010.A.employanotherpersontoreplacehimB.starthisbusinessonthewestcoastC.stayathomeontheeastcoastD.doublethechargefortheservice4.Thepassageismainlyabout________inanewway.A.takingphotosB.writingblogsC.makingmoneyD.sellingT-shirts
-
Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.MerelybookishIlackedapointofviewwhenIreaD.RatherIreadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayingspiecesofinformationideasthemes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducateD.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothaveacomplicated复杂的ideauntilhehadreadatleasttwothoughtbooksIheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirenic嘲讽oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthelooksIhadeverreaD.StrictwithmyselfIinchidedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.Howafterall.couldonereadabookmorethanonce?AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.Couldanythingshorterbeabook?TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImadE.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollegE.ThearticlehadalistofthehundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.MorethananythingelseinmylifetheprofessortoldthereporterwithfinalitythesebookshavemademeallthatIam.ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore忽视.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.MostbooksofcourseIhardlyunderstooD.WhilereadingPlato’sTheRepublicforexampleIneededtokeepbookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.Howeverwiththespecialpatienceandsuperstition迷信ofaschoolboyIlookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastworD.pleaseD.IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublicandseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.71.Onhearingtheteacher’ssuggestionofreadingthewriterthought___________.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread72.Whileathighschoolthewriter______________.A.hadplansforreadingB.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.onlyreadbookover100pagesD.readonlyonebookseveraltimes73.Theunderlinedpleasewithfinalityprobablymeans__________.A.firmlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.pleasantly74.Thewriter’spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_____________.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstandmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword75.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo_______________.A.showhowbedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons’readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool
-
HaveyoueverthoughtIwishIcouldtakeayearoffandjusttravelaroundtheworld?WellthreeluckyAmericanteenagerswereabletodojustthat.Theteens—twomalesandonefemale--gotanall-expensespaidyearlonghiketofivecontinents.Thistripdidn’tincludeanyfive-starhotelsorshoppingfuns.Eighteen-year-oldJamieFielfromKellerTexas17-year-oldArsenEwingfromCanyonCaliforniaand16-year-oldTylerRobinsonfromLincolnMassachusettsdidn’texpectfancytreatment.Theysignedupfortheexperienceofalifetimewhichincludedhardworkoftenuncomfortableaccommodationsandencounterswithsomeofnature’smostdangerousanimalsandenvironments.JamieArsenandTylerwereamonghundredsofhighschoolkidsnominatedbytheirscienceteacherstotakethistrip.EarthwatchInstitutesponsored赞助thisadventurE.EachyearEarthwatchemploysthousandsofvolunteersworldwidetohelpwithscientificresearchprojects.ThegroupwentallaroundtheworldtogetacloselookatthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtimE.TheirassignmentswereasvariedastheirlocationsandincludedmeasuringandattendingpinkflamingosinKenya’sGreatRiftValleyandtrackinggiantseaturtlesinCostaRicA.AstheyworkedwiththeEarthwatchscientistsJamieArsenandTylerbegantounderstandthatweareatacriticalmomentinthelifeofourplanet.Timeforchangeisrunningout.Astheteenswentfromcountrytocountryandwitnesseddifferentenvironmentaldangersandchallengestheyunderstoodthatsolutionstoimportantenvironmentalissuesstartwiththepowerofoneperson'sactions.TheyrealizedthateachofthemcanmakeadifferencE.Theseteenagerswentonthejourneyaroundtheworld_____.A.toexperiencethemostserousenvironmentalproblemsontheearthB.tobringthekindnessofAmericatotheotherpartsoftheworldC.togoonsightseeingaroundtheworldD.tocallonmoreteenagerstojoinEarthwatchInstituteWhat’strueabouttheirjourney?A.TheyhadtopayfortheirjourneyontheirownexpensE.B.Theyoftenhadtomovefromonehoteltoanother.C.Theyhadtotakegreatpainstocollectenvironmentalinformation.D.TheyreceivedawarmwelcomeeverytimetheyarrivedatanewplacE.ItcanbeinferredthatEarthwatchInstitutecouldbe_____.A.aninternationaluniversitythattakesinstudentsfromallovertheworldB.aTVstationthatmakesprogrammesonthebeautifulsceneryoftheearthC.atravelagencythatorganizesadventuretripsspeciallyforschoolchildrenD.anorganizationthatbringssciencetolifeforpeopleconcernedaboutearth’senvironment
-
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分40分第一节{共15小题每小题2分.满分30分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BenjaminBannekerwasafarmerinventorastronomerwriterandantislaverysupporter.HecreatedthefirstAmerican—builtstrikingclock.ThatfallasusualBenjaminrodetothenearbytownforsupplies.Hecouldn’twaittogettotheendoftheroadandbuythethingshismotherwanteD.Thenhecouldhaveagoodtalkwiththefolksintown.ThetruthwasasmuchasBenjaminlovedhismotherandfatherandthreesisterswhathereallyenjoyedwastalkingaboutbooksormathproblemsorwhatwashappeninginotherpartsofthecolonies殖民地.Itwasaboutl0o’clockbythesunwhenBenjaminarrivedatastorE.Heorderedabolt一卷ofwhiteclothforhismotherandlookedaroundforsomeonetotaikto.Benjamin’sheartjumpedlikearabbitwhenhesawafriendholdingagoldwatch.BenjaminhadalwayswantedtofigureouthowclocksandwatchesworkeD.ThefriendsawBenjaminandlethimsitdownforagoodtalk.LatethatafternoonBenjaminrodehomeslowly.Hedidn’twanttoharmthewatchthathisfriendhadlethimborrow.ThatnighaftersupperBenjamincarefullylaidthewatchonthetableandpulledthecandlecloser.ThisisawatchhesaiD.AmaninfownlentittomeandnowI’mgoingtotakeitapartanddrawthepieces.Then1’11putitbacktogetheragain.Benjaminheldhisbreathandgentlytookthebackoffthewatch.EveryeveningforaweekBenjaminsatatthetablewiththewatch.Hecopiedeaehtinywheelandpin.Whentheweekwasupheputthepiecesbacktogelherandreturnedthewatchtoitsowner.ThenBenjamingotagoodnight’ssleep.ThenextdaywhenthefarmworkwasdoneBenjaminwentintothewoodsto1ookforjusttherightpiecesofwooD.Nottoooldnottoodrynottoogreennottoosoft.FortwoyearsBenjaminfarmedalldayandworkedonhiswoodpiecesatnight.In1753twoyearsafterhehadborrowedthewatchBenjaminputallthepiecestogether.Benjaminhadmadehisownclock.1.Themostlikelyreasontheauthorwrotethepassagewasto__________.A.showtheinfluenceBenjaminBanneker’sfamilyhadonhimB.presentreasonsforBenjaminBanneker’sfascinationwithclocksC.explainBenjaminBanneker’sreasonforbecominganinventorD.giveanexampleofBenjaminBanneker’sstrongwillandintelligence2.Benjaminespeciallylookedforwardtogoingtothestoreto__________.A.avoidworkonthefarmB.purchasewhiteclothC.meetinteresringpeopleD.showhisnewclocktoothers3.WhydidBenjaminmostlikelyholdhisbreathwhenhetookthebackoffthewatch?A.Hefearedhisfriendmightwanttogetthewatchback.B.Hewasverynervousabouttakingapartapreciousobject.C.HewantedtotimehowlongitwouldtaketofinishthejoB.D.HewasafraidthatbrokenwatchpartswouldflyintohisfacE.
-
CJamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI’mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie’sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.49.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression50.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.52.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
-
WhenIwastwelveyearsoldmyfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanallwhitepartofGrandRapidsMichigan.Manyofournewneighborsweren’tverywelcoming.Someofthemsaidangrilythatweshouldreturntowherewecamefrom.Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatme.MostofmyteacherssimplytooknonoticeofmebutnotDorothyBeanmyhistoryteacher.MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeingtreatedbutshedidn’tsaythistomE.MissBeanshowedherrespectformebyteachingmejustlikeanyoneelsE.InsteadofbeingunnoticedIwasgivenachancetoshowthatIwasclever.MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademethinkformyself.ShealwayswantedtoknowwhatIthoughtaboutdifferentquestions.SheexpectedmetohavemyownideA.MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforoneselfwastherealkeytoeducation.OnedaywhenIwasnotpayingattentioninclassMissBeansuddenlythrewaneraser黑板擦atmE.Theeraserhitmerightonthehandandsentmypencilflying.Thewholeclasswereverysurprisedatfirstthenstartedlaughing.ThiseventbecamefamousintheschoolandbecauseithappenedtomethestudentswantedtogettoknowmE.Sothat’sthestoryofhowDorothyBeanmademehertarget靶子.HoweverwhatIwanttodoisexpressmythankstoher.56.Theauthorandhisfamilywerenotwelcomedbythelocalpeoplebecause____________.A.theyreturnedfromanothercountryB.theyhavedifferentskincolorC.theyspokeadifferentlanguageD.theymovedtoawrongplace57.Fromtheendofthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____________.A.childrenweremorefriendlytostrangersB.AmericanschoolswerenotsafeforkidsC.childrenoftenfollowtheirparents’behaviorD.fightingeachotherispartofchildren’snature58.MissBeanrespectedtheauthorby____________.A.givinghimspecialattention.B.hittinghimwithaneraser.C.givinghimextralessons.D.treatinghimasoneofherstudents.59.ToMissBeanthemostimportantthingforastudentisto_________.A.paycloseattentiontowhattheteachersays.B.learntothinkandhaveone’sownideA.C.keepsilentandunnoticedinclass.D.getspecialattentionfromtheteacher.60.Whichisthewriter’sattitudetoMissBean?A.Grateful.B.Hateful.C.NegativE.D.SupportivE.
-
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.ItwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsarounD.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.ButitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutsidE.Mr.Whiteanofficeroffortywasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.WhitewasillinbeD.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficerMr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.HewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegatE.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.I’msorrysirsaidthefirstsoldier.IleftthetownontimE.ButsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayherE.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.HesaidI’msorrysir.IgotonabusontimebutHavingheardthistheofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatoncE.HecalledoutIfyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbusI’llpunishyouatonce!Nonosirsaidtheyoungman.Mybuswasallrightbutthedeadhorseswereinitsway!Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietlyMr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofallTheyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedtotheninesoldiersB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.hedidn’tthinktheninesoldierswouldcomebackD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetownTheninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetownWhichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.
-
IntheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyracismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson1897-1993wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhooD.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschoolshebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingtherE.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEuropE.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonDCtheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000peoplE.In1955AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceasheardonlyonceinahundredyears.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.60.AccordingtothispassagewhatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.D.ShestudiedvoiceinEuropE.61.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson.A.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasseldomheardbypeople62.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized.A.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonDC.C.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations63.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby.A.protestingtothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstratinginthestreetsD.workinghardtoperfectherart
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctortaughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.WhileheneverthoughtitveryimportantDrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.BecauseofheavysnowthestudentscouldnotgooutsidE.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisideA.ThebirthofbasketballissaidtobeonDecember211891whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgamE.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafterthegamechangedto5playersoneachsideusingspecialbasketballsthroughnets.AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistodayin1936justthreeyearsbeforehisdeathbasketballbecameanOlympicsportatthegamesinBerlin.61.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidDrJamesNaismithNOTdo?A.TeachP.Einschool.B.Writesomebooks.C.Workathospital.D.TakepartintheOlympicGames.62.InwhichseasondidDrNaismithinventbasketball?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Autumn.63.WhyisDecember21thoughttobethebirthdayofbasketball?A.ItwasonthisdaythatDrNaismithcameupwithhisideaforbasketball.B.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasborn.C.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasaskedbyhisbosstoinventanewgamE.D.ItwasonthisdaythatthefirstgameofbasketballwasplayeD.64.AtthetimeofDrNaismith’sdeathwhichofthefollowingwastrue?A.BasketballwasalreadyaworldwidegamE.B.Basketballwasplayedwith9playersoneachsidE.C.BasketballwasanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasstillplayedusingfootballs.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.HistoryofBasketballB.HowBasketballHasChangedC.FatherofBasketballD.HappyBirthdayBasketball
-
A.yearagoDaveFussandhiswifeCerrielosttheirjobsThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift——$7000alegacy遗产fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchDavehadn’texpectedthattheHatcheswouldleavehimorGerrieanythingbutmemoriesaftertheydieD.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedgiftsfromtheHatches.Neighborshelpingneighbors-thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.AftertheirmarriageIshandArlenemovedtoLowell.TheretheylivedinthefarmhousE.Ishfarmedthesurrounding300acreswhileArlenetaughtEnglishandmathatthejuniorhighschool.ForyearsafterheretiredfromcattlefarminLowellhespenttimewithfriendstalkingaboutworldeventsorthepriceofgrainbutoftentheytalkedabouttheirtown-aboutpoorfamiliestryingtopaymedicalbillspayforcollegE.AtsundownIshwouldwalkbackhomefullofneighborhoodnewsforhiswifE.ThroughtheyearstheHatchesdiscreetlypaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'tafforditandtheymadecertainnochildwentwithoutwarmclothingwhenwintercametothefarmlandssouthoftheGrandRiver.SeveralyearsagosomebodyplantedasigninfrontoftheoldfarmhousethatreadHonkIfYouWishIshHatchaHappy90thBirthday.SomanypassingcarsblewtheirhornsthatforthreenightsIshandArlenehadahardtimesleeping.ThestoryofIshandArleneHatch-memoriesoftheDepressionserviceinthewarhardworkandfrugalliving-seemedmuchthesameasthestoriesofmillionsofotherAmericansoftheirgeneration.60.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe____.A.IshandArleneHatchB.ChecksgamesafterCouple’sDeathC.WealthyCattleFarmersD.NeighboursHelpNeighbours61.Thethirdparagraphismainlydevelopedby______.A.timeorderB.spaceorderC.listingexampleD.givingexamples62.Fromthe5thparagraphwhatdoyouthinkofthecouple?.A.LonelyB.BoredC.WealthyD.Respectable63.Inthenextparttheauthormaybewillwriteabout_________.A.theDepressionB.serviceinthewarC.othergenerousAmericansD.frugalAmericans
-
LONDONThursdayJuly26Reuters—EddymissedhisgirlfriendAnnasomuchheflewbacktoBritainfromAustraliatopropose求婚toher.Theproblemisshedidthesameintheoppositedirection.HeandAnnaevenmanagedtomisseachotherwhentheysatinthesameairportwaitingroominSingaporeathesametimetowaitforconnectingflights.AnnaheartbrokenwhenshearrivedatEddy’sSydneyflatfindhehadflowntoLondontoldTheTimesItwasasthoughsomeonewasplayingacrueljokeonus.HeisthemostromanticpersonIhaveeverknown.Ithinkourproblemisthatwearebothquiteimpulsive冲动的peoplE.Wearealwaystryingtosurpriseeachother.Afteran11000-mileflightacrossglobeshewasgreetedbyEddy’sastonishedroommateaskingwhatshewasdoingtherE.Eddya27-year-oldengineerhadtakenayearofftotravelroundAustraliA.ButhewasmissingAnnaa26-yearsecretarysomuchhegotajobonaSydneybuildingsite工地andstartedsavingforasurprisE.HethenflewhometoBritainandwenttoherflatarmedwithanengagement订婚ringwineandflowers.IreallymissedAnnaandI’dbeenthinkingaboutherallthetime.IwassoexcitedwhenshephonedmefromAustraliahesaiD.EddythenaskedAnnatomarryhimonthephone.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcrybutIacceptedshesaiD.AnnawasgivenatourofSydneybyEddy’sfriendsbeforegoingbackhomE.EddyhadtostayinBritainfortwoweeksbecausehecouldnotchangehisticket.45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphtellus?A.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatomarryhim.B.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintomarryhim.C.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatoproposetohim.D.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintoproposetohim.46.Theunderlinedwordmissinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.escapefromB.failtounderstandC.failtomeetB.longtosee47.EddygotajobonaSydneybuildingsitebecausehe________.A.wantedtotravelroundAustraliaB.neededmoneytopayhisdailycostC.wasanengineeratthisbuildingsiteD.hopedtomakemoneyfromthisjob48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEddyandAnnaaccordingtothetext?A.EddyproposedtoAnnaonthephoneandAnnaaccepteD.B.AnnastayedinAustraliawaitingforEddy’sarrival.C.AnnabadagoodtimetouringSydneywithEddy.D.EddymetAnnaintheairportwaitingroombychancE.
-
Isn’titcooltosurfinsummer?Youcatchawaveandenjoytheridewithskillandgift.Surfingisnotonlyourfavoritepastimethough.A.groupofpenguins企鹅enjoythesportasmuchaswedo.Andtheydisplaytheirexcitementandskillsinthenewanimated动画filmSurf'sUpwhichcameoutonJune6intheUS.TeenagepenguinCodyMavericklivesinAntarcticaandlovesthesport.HedesirestolearnfromCody'sidolisBigZagreatpenguinsurfingking.Heisdifferentfromotherpenguinswhoworkinprocessingfactories.Hisbrotherandmotherarenotsupportiveofhim.Hereallywantstogetaway.Codybelievesthatwinningwillbringhimtheadmirationandrespecthedesires.He'sgiventhechancetoescapewhenMikeyAbromowitzatalentscout星探comestoAntarcticatolookforgiftedpenguinsforasurfingcompetitiononanislandnamedPenGu.Cody'sreallyexcitedbutduringhisshowtherearenowavesandhechokes.Butheknowshecan'tgiveup.HerunsafterMikey'swhalE.AndhebegsuntilMikeyagreestotakehimtoPenGu.ThereCodymeetsLanitheisland'sbeautifullifeguardaswellashismainrival对手thesurfingchampionEvans.ThecockyEvansshowsnorespectforBigZwhichmakesCodyangry.InordertodefendhisforeveridolhechallengesEvanstoasurfingmatchonlytosufferaterribledefeat.LanitakesCodytotheislanddoctor.AstheyspendtimetogetherCodyrealizesthatthisdoctorisreallyBigZhimselfandbeggedBigZtoteachhim.AfterBigZlearnsthecauseofhisinjuryhebeginstotrainCodyandhelphimmakeagoodsurfer.HeimproveshisskillsandbeginsaclosesurfingmatchwithEvans.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.BigZalegendarypenguinsurfingking.B.PenguinsCody'sTriptoAntarcticaC.HowToBeaGoodSurferD.ANewAnimatedFilm—Surf'sUpWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTeenagepenguinCodyMaverick?A.HeisfondofsurfingandlivesinAntarcticaB.Hegetsalongwellwithhisbrotherandbrother.C.HeisdefeatedbyEvansinasurfingmatch.D.Hethinkswinningwillwintherespectofothers.WhodoespenguinCodyMaverickrespectmost?A.MikeyAbromowitzB.EvansC.LaniD.BigZTheunderlinedwordchokesinthefifthparagraphmeans_______.A.failsB.stopsbreathingC.feelsoutofbreathD.holdshisbreathItcanbeinferredfromthepassageitisprobably_______thatmakesBigZaccepthimandhelphimimprovehisskills.A.hishonestyandstubbornnessB.hisdeterminationandclevernessC.hisdeterminationanddevotionD.hisself-importanceandcourage
-
WhenToyota’spresidentAkioToyodaapologizedfortherecallsthathaveharmedToyota’sreputationhetalkednotjustabouthiscompany’sfatebutalsohisnation’s.IhopetoreturnToyotatoprofitandcontributetotherevitalizationofJapanhesaiD.OncealeadingsymbolofJapan’srisetoglobaleconomicmightToyotahasbecomeoneofthemostobvioussignsofitsdeclinE.AndevenbeforetherecallsJapan’srivals竞争对手fromSouthKoreaandChinahadstartedovertakingJapaninkeyindustriesfromsemi-conductorstoflat-paneltelevisions.AndToyotaonTuesdayissuedanotherdamagingrecallthistimeofitspopularPriuscar.AtthisrateJapanwillsinkintotheseasaidMasatomoTanakaaprofessorattheInstituteofTechnologists.IfToyotaisnothealthythenJapanisnothealthy.ManyeconomistsandbusinessleaderssaytheyhopethatToyota’stroublewillbethewake–upcallthatJapanneedstounderstandthatitsrelianceonmanufacturing制造业andindustrialexportswhichservedthecountrysowellafterWorldWarIIisnolongerwisE.YukioNoguchiaprofessoroffinanceatWasedaUniversityinTokyosaidJapanmustfinallystepintoapost-industrialservice-basedeconomy—apainfulshiftthattheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainunderwentinthe1980s.OtherssaidJapanshouldfocusonhigh-endhigh-profitproductslikerobotsandfuelcellsratherthanmass-producedgoodssubjecttoquality-controlissues.EvenToyotacanfail.EvenLexusevenPriussaidMr.Noguchi.Ourworld-leadingmanufacturingindustrymaynolongerworld-leading.ThishasastrongimpactonthenationalpsychE.AccordingtotheCabinetOfficemanufacturingaccountedfor22%ofJapan’sentireeconomicoutputin2008downfrom28%in1990.howevermanufacturing’sshareoftheeconomystillremainsfarabovethelevelof12%intheUS.Andfeweconomistsorjournalistshereadvocateabruptshifting.RatherthefeelingisthatJapanneedstofindanewbalancebyreplacingitstraditionalindustrieswithmoreinformationtechnologyandsoftwareindustriesinwhichitisweak.YetthisshiftwillbehardforJapanwheremanypolicymakersandexpertsstillseemtoclingtotheoldmodelofheavyindustriesandconsumergoods.IfJapancanpullitoffitcouldserveasamodelforotherexport–dependentAsiannationswhichwillalsoeventuallyfacethesamechoicE.IhopethatToyotawillchangeourwayoflookingatoureconomyMrNoguchisaiD.Wecannotsurviveifwecontinuetosticktotheoldtypeofindustries.67.SincetheSecondWorldWarhavebeencontributingmuchtoJapan’seconomy.A.high–endandhigh–profitproductslikerobotsandfuelcellsB.manufacturingandindustrialexportsC.informationtechnologyandsoftwareindustriesD.industriesfromsemi–conductorstopanel–televisions68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.FewJapaneseeconomistsadvocatearapidshiftintoaservice–basedeconomy.B.MostjournalistsinJapanadvocateanabruptchangeintoapost–industrialeconomy.C.ManyeconomistsholdthatitistooearlyforJapantoshiftintoaservice–basedeconomy.D.NoJapanesereportersthinkithightimeforJapantostepintoapost–industrialeconomy.69.TheunderlinedpartclingtoprobablymeansinthepassagE.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.pickup70.FromthepassageweknowthewayoutforJapantogetitselffreefromitsdeclineconsistsin.A.keepingupitsrelianceonmanufacturingB.continuingtofocusonitsindustrialexportC.speedingupitsshiftintoapost–industrialeconomyD.increasingitsmanufacturing
-
IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk象鼻againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespot地点whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring吼叫allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusiC.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterHowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.ByputtingitonasafespotB.BypressingitagainstherbodyC.BytakingitawaywithherD.BycarryingitonherbackHowdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.ItwasagreatcomfortB.ItwasasignofdangerC.ItwasacallforhelpD.ItwasamusicalnoteWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath
-
BHeroesofOurTimeA.goodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddiseasE.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship奖学金tostudymedicine—butCoach教练JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentideA.DikembebecameastarintheNBAandacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirthorthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.A.friendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasbornJulieAigner-ClarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchilD.Sosheborrowedsomeequipmentandbeganfilmingchildren’svideos录像inherownhousE.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasbornandinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdonE.IbelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafE.BraveryandcourageA.fewweeksagoWesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.WithsecondstoactWesleyjumpedontothetrackspulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails铁轨andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:WehavegottoshoweachothersomelovE.60.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.BeingastudentofmedicinE.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.61.Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA62.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.63.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.
-
OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetherocknrollmusicpopularallovertheworldHesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilmsandhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935HisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurchwherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachilD.WhenhewasyoungElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennesseewhereheattendedhighschoolbuthewasnotagoodstudentHisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalledcountryandwestern.In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusiC.ItwascountryandwesternmusicbutitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalledblues.ShortlyafterthatElvismetTomParkerwhobecamehismanagerandarranged安排concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreolE.ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess.LikemanyotherfamouspeopleHebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977hismanymillionsoffanswereshockedTheKingIsDead!thenewspapersaidButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRocknroll.66.Fromthepassagewecansee________________.A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyleB.ElvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterageC.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsD.thechurchsongshelpedElvis’developmentinhissinging67.WhowasTomParker?A.A.managerofabankB.A.famoussingerC.Elvis’managerD.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood68.WhatcausedElvis’death?A.HissingingtoomuchB.HistakingthedrugsC.Hisparent’sdeathD.TomParker’shelp69.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost?A.OnlycountryandwesternB.OnlycountryandbluesC.BothwesternandchurchmusicD.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabitblues70.WhichistherightorderofElvis’life?A.ElvislearnedtosingatchurchB.ElvisgaveconcertsallacrossAmericaC.Elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthdayD.TomParkerbecamehismanagerE.ElviswenttohighschoolinMemphisf.ElviswasborninToledoA.f;a;e;c;d;bB.f;a;c;e;d;bC.f;e;a;d;b;cD.f;e;a;c;d;b
-
III.阅读理解WilliamShakespeareisthemostfamousplaywright剧作家.Althoughhediedin1616peoplestillgotoseehisplays.AmongthemostpopularareRomeoandJulietA.MidsummerNight’sDreamandHamlet—thestoryofaprincewhostrugglestorespondtothecrimesaroundhim.Shakespearewhowasbornin1564wasanactoraswellasawriter.Mostofhisideasforplaysweretakenfromhistorypeople’sconversationancientstoriesandalsofromotherwriters.HewrotenotonlyaboutkingsandqueensandprincesbutalsoaboutfriendsandordinarypeoplE.HewroteaboutthecrueltyofwarandthebraveryofheroesaswellasaboutjealousyjoyhateambitionandlovE.Hisstoriesliveon.ThetragedyRomeoandJulietwasrebornasthemusicalWestSideStoryandmorerecentlyasthemovieRomeoandJulietwiththewonderfulperformanceofLeonardoDiCaprioandClaireDanes.Heinventedanumberofgreatcharacters:powerfulmagiciansthrillingwitchessmartwomenandbothwiseandwickedmen.Healsoinventedsomegreatphrases.Ifyou’veeversaidOhforgoodnesssake!youcanthankShakespeareforthat.OtherexamplesofcommonphrasesadaptedfromShakespeare:asluckwouldhaveityourownfleshandbloodtoomuchofagoodthinggoodriddanceinonefellswoopandinthetwinklingofaneye.Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestionHamletsays.Goodnightgoodnight.PartingissuchsweetsorrowthatIshallsaygoodnighttillitismorrowsaysJuliettoherRomeo.Don’tbesurprisedifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingwhenreadingShakespeareorwatchingoneofhisplaysbecausethemeaningsofmanywordshavechangedovertheyears.AndShakespeare’scharactersspeakinpoetrysotheirspeechescanbecomplicateD.ItdoeshelptofindoutalittlebitaboutthestorybeforereadingaShakespeareplay.It’sworththeeffort.AsShakespearewroteAlltheworldisastagE.Andinhisplaysyou’llfindthatanentireworldiswaitingforyou.1.ShakespearecreatedthefollowingcharactersEXCEPT________.A.JulietB.HamletC.ClaireDanesD.Romeo2.FromParagraph3wecanlearnthat________.A.mostofthecharacterscreatedbyShakespearewerenegativeonesB.mostofthephrasesusedtodaywereinventedbyShakespeareC.Ohforgoodnesssake!iswhatJulietsaystoRomeoD.ShakespearecontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofEnglish3.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyit’sdifficulttounderstandsomeofShakespeare’splays?A.Therearemanynewwordsinhisplays.B.Hewrotehisplaysusinguncommonwords.C.Thecharactersinhisplaysspeakinpoetry.D.MostofthewordsinhisplaysareoutdateD.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.mostofShakespeare’splayshavebeenmadeintofilmsB.languagechangeswiththedevelopmentofsocietyC.ShakespearemadelotsofmoneyfromhisworksD.itismoreusefultoreadShakespeare’sworksthantowatchthem
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisapalatialparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957theHearstCoiporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCaliforniA.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenterthesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.●TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitor.ItnowincludesthemovieHearstCastleBuildingtheDream.●TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloorsMr.Hearst'sprivatesuitethelibrariesandthekitchen.●TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWingguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMontE.●TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgroundsthelargestguesthousethewinebasementandtheHiddenTerracE.●TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthavE.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISAMasterCardAmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobilesmotorcyclestourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6–17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours23or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrivaltourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AMto6PM8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.hearstcastlE.orgformoreinformation.41.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCaliforniA.D.TheHearstCorporation.42.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwinewhichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOnE.B.TourTwo.C.TourThreE.D.TourFour.43.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldsonhowmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.43.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.
-
SherlockHolmesisconsideredbymanypeopleasthegreatestdetectiveinfictionalliteraturE.HeisinfactmorefamousthanhisowncreatorSirArthurConanDoylE.InthepopularseriesofstoriesHolmesisdescribedastallandleanpope-smokingalwaysinhiscapeandspeaksinasplendidmanner.DoylegaveHolmes’addressas221-BBakerStreetLondonandtothisdaysomevisitorstoLondonstillgotoBakerStreettosearchfor221-B.Ofcoursethereneverwasreallyanysuchaddress.Holmes’flatwassupposedtobesharedbythelovablebutsometimesclumsyDoctorWatsonwhowentaroundwithHolmestryingtosolvecrimesbeforeHolmesdiD.PoorDrWatsonlostouttoHolmeseverytimE.DoylegaveHolmesamasterlyskillofdeduction---theabilitytocomeupwithinterestingconclusionfromthesimplestcluesfoundatthesceneofacrimE.DoylesaidthatthedescriptionofHolmeswasmodeledononeofhislecturersatEdinburghUniversitywherehestudiedmedicinE.ThatmanwasDrJosephBell.SherlockHolmesfirstappearedinDoyle’sA.StudyinScarletpublishedin1887.Holmeswassolovedbyallthatwhenhisauthorkilledhimoffinoneofhisstoriesreaderswroteinangertocomplain.TheyrefusedtoallowHolmestodie!Holmeswasbroughtbacktolifeandappearedinfurtherstories.ThestoriesofSherlockHolmeshavebeenreprintedmanytimeseversincethen.TodaywecanwatchHolmesatworkoncinemaandtelevisionscreensaswellasonstagE.SherlockHolmeswas________.A.thegreatestdetectivewhoeverlivedB.DrJosephBellC.ArthurConanDoyleD.onlyacharactermadeupbyArthurConanDolyeDrWatsonwas________.A.tallandlearnB.lovablebutalwaysclumsyC.lovablebutsometimesclumsyD.lovableandneverclumsyHolmeswassupposedtohavelived_______.A.withDrWatsonB.withDrJosephBellC.withthegreatestdetectiveD.withDoyleDoylemadeupthedescriptionofHolmes_______.A.fromhisownimaginationB.basedonafamousLondondoctorC.basedonDrJosephBellatEdinburghUniversityD.basedonamodelofHolmes
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThereweretwothingsintheworldthatGhagraGeetaBalihateD.ThefirstwasthewayRanithedomestichelp.combedherhair.ThesecondwasyouguessedithernamE.ShehatedhernamesomuchthatsheprayedtogodeverynightDeargodletmebebornagain.SoIcanhaveanamelikeRitaorPreeti.Ashortsmartone-wordnamE.OnTuesdayGhagraGeetaBaliandhermotherwentfortheirusualshopping.TherewasalongqueueofchildrenjustoutsidetherecordstorE.Theywentlosertolook.Itwasyetanotherschemetosellafewaudiocassettes.EveryonewhoboughtacassettequalifiedfortheschemE.InthiscasetheartistwhosesongswerefeaturedonthecassettewasayoungsensationcalledMalikFafidabadiagreatfavoritewithteenagers.GhagraGeetaBaliwasnoexception.A.friendlyyoungmanwaswritingdownthenamesofthepeoplewhowantedtoparticipateintheschemE.OutofthislonglistMalikwouldpickonenameandthechosenonewouldgettomeethim.plusofcoursewinmanyfreebies赠品.ButwhenhermotheraskedhertoparticipateGhagraGeetaBalisaidno.Shedidn'twanttospeakouthernameinfrontofsomanypeopleandmakeherselfthebutt笑料ofamusement.ButmothersbeingmothersshejustwentuptothemanandtoldhiminfirmtonesPleaseentermydaughter'snamE.ItisGhagraGeetaBali.Itiswhat?themanaskednaturallyalittletakenaback.G-h-a-g-r-aG-e-e-t-aB-a-l-i.Theresheissherepliedwhilepointingtoherdaughter.ThecrowdstandingaroundalsoturnedtostarE.AllGhagraGeetaBaliwantedthenwasfortheearthtoopenupandswallowher.Thatdidnothappen.Butthefollowingweekshereceivedacall.ItwasfromtherecordingcompanythathadannouncedtheschemE.AndtheytoldherthatshewasthechosenoneItisallbecauseofyournamesaidthepublicrelationsmanwhohadcalleD.MrFaridabaditookonelookatitinthelistandsaidthathecouldn'twaittomeetthebravegirlbearingit.56.GhagraGeetaBalididn'tlikehernamebecause__________A.itwouldbringheralotoftroubleB.itwastoolongandnotbeautifulC.itwouldmakeherangryD.itwastoouglyanddull57.Whenthegirlsawthecrowdturntostareathershefelt_________A.scaredB.shockedC.embarrassedD.disappointed58.Whatisthemessageofthestory?A.Mother'slovemakesallthedifferenceB.Childrenshouldalwaystrusttheirparents.C.OneshouldbebravetomeetanythingstrangeD.Somethingthatonethinksisbadmayturnoutgood
-
JuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshehasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer职业.Hehasalwayswantedtotravel.IguessIamareallyrestlessspirit.IIiketravelingsowhenthechancecameIjumpedatithesays.Thechancecameintheformofanewspaperadvertisementforworkoncruiseships游船.AtthetimeEstrellawasthehousekeepingmanagerataMelbournehotel.Heappliedandaftertwointerviewsamedicalcheckandpoliceclearancethejobwashis.Estrellaisresponsible负责的forthecleanlinessoftheshipmakingsurethat160crewworkproperly.Ienjoyitbecausethereisnootherwork-youwakeupeachdayinadifferentplaceandadifferentculturE.It’sexcitingwhenyougotothenextcountryandyoudon’tunderstandthelanguagehesays.EstrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworlD.The1000crewcomefrom94countriesandEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.Butthereisadownside.Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothershesays.Youdon’treallythinkabouthomE.Youstarttothinkabouthomeonlywhenyougetclosertoyourvacationandwonderwhatyou’llbedoing.Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursadaysevendaysaweek.Hewarnsthejobisnotforeverybody.Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday—andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.InhissparetimeiftheshipsailsintoaportEstrellaexploresitotherwiseheworksoutinthecrew’sgymgoesontheinternetorcallshomE.63.WhatdoweknowaboutEstrella?A.Heisveryfondoftraveling.B.Hedoesn’tdrinkwinenow.C.HecannotspeakaforeignlanguagE.D.Heusedtobeahousekeepingmanager.64.Theunderlinedworddownsideinparagraph5probablymeans_______.A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss65.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Estrelladoesn’toftenfeelhomesickbecauseofhiswork.B.Theworkontheshipisnotsuitableforamarriedperson.C.Estrellacanfindnootherjobexcepttheoneontheship.D.Thepeopleontheshiparefrom94countries.66.Inthelastparagraphthewriterthinksthatlifeontheshipis_______.A.notatiringjourneyatallB.justaninterestingvoyageC.farfromavoyageforpleasureD.morethanapleasanttravelbysea
-
DBenwalkedquietly.Hewantedtosurprisethehunter.Butthenwhatwouldhedo?Suddenlyheheardabird’swingsbeatingthedrygrass.BenmovedquicklytowardthesounD.Hesawacoloredhead...theheadofabeautifulbirD.ThebirddidnotmoveuntilBencameclosE.Thenittriedtoflyawaybutonewingwasbroken.Benliftedthebirdandhelditcloseagainsthisbody.ThebirdfoughttoescapebutsoonlayquietlyinBen’sarms.Bendecidedtotakethebirdhomeandfixitsbrokenwingssothatitcouldflyagain.Hewasalmostoutofthewoodswhenheheardthehunterbehindhim.Youjustfoundthatbird?thehunteraskeD.YesBenanswereD.Itismine!Benwasafraidandtriedtoanswerbuthismouthwastoodrytospeak.NeverthelesshewettedhislipsandsaidNo.IshothimandIsayheismine!ButheisnotdeadyetBenansweredandbesidesanythingonmylandbelongstomE.ThehunterlookeddownatthelittlemanandsmileD.Saywhoareyou?Ben’svoiceshookwithbothfearandanger.IownthislanD.Therearesignseverywherethatsay‘Nohunting’.NoneedtogetangrymisterthehuntersaiD.Controlyourself.Therewassomethingthreateningintheman’scoolquietvoicE.Andhehadagun.HisarmswerefreeandBen’swerenot.ThehuntersteppedcloserandsaidGivemethatbird!Benwaswhitewithanger.No!heanswereD.Hiseyeglassesbecamewetandhehadtolookoverthetopofthemtoseetheotherman.GivemethebirdandIwillgoawaythehuntersaiD.YougetoffmylandBentoldhim.Getoffrightnow...youdonotbelonghere!Theman’sfacegotreD.MisterhesaidIhavebeenhuntinghereallmylifE.IgrewupherE.ThatisathingofthepastBensaiD.IdonotknowwhoyouareandIdonotcarE.IownthisplacenowandIamtellingyoutoleavE.Yougobackthroughthewoodsandgetoffmyland!NowlookmisterthehuntersaidbereasonablE.Thehunterraisedhisgun.A.coldwindblewacrossBen’sfacE.Helookedintothehunter’sgrayeyes.BenwasfrighteneD.Itwasnottoolatehethought.HecouldstillgivethebirdtothehunterandreturnsafelyhomE.thatwouldendthiswholeuglybusiness.ThebirdstruggledweaklyandmadeawildstrangenoisE.ThenBenknewhecouldnevergivethisbirdtothehunter.ThisfeelinggaveBengreatstrengthandhewasnolongerafraiD.IwillneverletyoukillthisbirdhesaiD.GetawayfromherE.IfyoutrytotakethisbirdIwillfight...youhaveagunandyouarebiggerbutthatdoesnotworrymE.YouwillnevergetthisbirD.youwillhavetokillmefirst.Thetwomenlookedateachother.Ben’sfearreturneD.Hiskneesbegantoshakeandhefeltsick.Yethestoodstraightwonderingwhatwouldhappennext.TheystoodclosetoeachotherforalongtimE.Thewoodswerestrangelyquiet.Thenthehunter’sroughvoicebrokethesilencE.Youareafool.AndthentoBen’ssurpriseheslowlywalkedaway.BenwatcheduntilhewasgonE.HisarmshurthisbodyfeltwetandcolD.67.WhydidthehuntersmilewhensayingSaywhoareyou?A.HewantedtoconfirmBen’sidentityinafriendlyway.B.HewasamusedatBen’sreplyandinterestedinhim.C.HelookeddownonBenandthoughthisreplyridiculous.D.HemeanttobefriendlyenoughtogetthebirdfromBen.68.WhatstrengthenedBen’sdeterminationnevertogivethebirdtothehunter?A.Hisstrongdislikeofthehunter.B.Hisfirmconfidenceinhimself.C.HisownershipofthispieceoflanD.D.HisconcernandsympathyforthebirD.69.WhydidthehunterremarkthatBenwasafoolattheendofthestory?A.Bentriedtoprotectabirdatallcosts.B.BenpretendedtobefearlessalthoughscareD.C.Benstoodclosetohimsayingnothingforlong.D.BeninsistedonhimleavingthelanD.70.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBen’sstateofmindintheincident?A.BenwaswillingtocompromisE.B.Benneverthoughtofgivingin.C.BenheldouttotheenD.D.Benwassureabouthisvictory.
-
DReadawholebookinEnglish?Me?Yesyou.Believeitornotthatmaybeeasierthanyouthink.NotallclassicsaretoodifficultorcomplicateD.Soyou’renotlimitedtothesimplifiedversions.Andtheeasierbooksarenotallforchildren.Booksintheiroriginalversionsmaysendyoutothedictionary.AndyoumightnotunderstandeverythingyoureaD.Butreadingonefromcovertocoverwillgiveyouarealsenseofaccomplishment成就.Thekeyistofindtherightbooks.Let’stakealookatthesE.TheLiontheWitchandtheWardrobeC.S.LewisSteppingintoanoldwardrobefourEnglishschoolchildrenfindthemselvesinthemagicalworldofNarniA.Onthisdelightfullandtheyfindfriendsamongthemanytalkingcreatures.ThechildrensoondiscoverhoweverthatNarniaisruledbytheWhiteWitch.Edmundoneofthechildrenfallsunderherpower.WhocanfreeNarnia?OnlyAslanthegreatandnoblelion.HealoneknowstheDeeperMagiC.ButthechildrenthemselvesmusthelpfightthebattleagainsttheWhiteWitchandthosewhoserveher.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwaySantiagoanoldCubanfishermanhasn’tcaughtanyfishinmorethan80days.Sailingfaroutfromlandtheoldmanhooksanenormousfish.ThatbeginsanagonizingthreedaybattlE.Firsthestrugglesagainstthegreatfish.Thenhemustfightoffthesharksthatcirclethelittleboatandthreatentoeathisfish.ExhaustedandbleedingtheoldmanarrivesbackatshorE.Buthisfishhisbeautifulfish...HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforthissuperbstoryofstrengthandcourageofvictoryandregret.A.WrinkleinTimeMadeleineLingleMeg’sfatheraU.S.governmentscientisthasbeenmissingformanymonths.HehadbeenexperimentingwithtimetravelwhenhemysteriouslydisappeareD.NowMegherlittlebrotherCharlesWallaceandherfriendCalvinwilltrytorescuehim.Butfirsttheymustoutwittheforcesofeviltheyencounter遇到ontheirjourneythroughtimeandspacE.CantheyfindMeg’sfatherbeforeit’stoolate?ThisnovelismorethanjustasciencefictionadventurE.It’sanexplorationofthenatureofouruniversE.ThePearlJohnSteinbeckOnedayKinoapoorMexicanpearldiverfindsamagnificentpearl.Withithedreamsofbuyingabetterlifenewclothesandschoolingforhisson.Insteaditbringsonlyevil.Hiswifepleadswithhimtogetridofit.NosaysKino.IwillhavemychancE.Iamaman.ButwhenhekillsamanwhoistryingtostealthepearlKinoandhiswifemustrunfortheirlives.Thistaleofdreamsjusticeandthepowerofgreedistoldsimplyandbeautifully.TheLongWinterLauraIngallsWilderIt’swinter1880—1881onAmerica’snorthernprairies.Mr.andMrs.Ingallsandtheirfourgirlsstaynearthekitchenstovetokeepwarm.Heavysnowstormscutthemoffevenfromneighbors.Withthetrainsstoppednosuppliescanreachthetown.Foodandfuelarerunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatforbreadandtwisthaytoburn.Attimestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelifeofearlyAmericansettlers.63.Inthepassagetheauthorintendsto_______.A.recommendafewsimplifiedversionsofclassicsB.recommendafeworiginalversionsofclassicsC.tellushowtoreadanEnglishbookfrombeginningtoendD.tellushowtofindproperEnglishbookstoread64.InTheLiontheWitchandtheWardrobetheWhiteWitchisprobably_____.A.anevilwomanwithmagicpowerB.afriendlywomanwithmagicpowerC.adelightfultalkingcreatureD.apowerfullion65.Theunderlinedwordoutwitinthepassageprobablymeans______.A.getridofB.takeadvantageofC.beatbybeingclevererD.makethemostof66.Whichbookdealswithhistory?A.ThePearl.B.TheOldManandtheSeA.C.A.WrinkleinTimE.D.TheLongWinter.67.A.WrinkleinTimeisdifferentfromotherbooksmentionedinthepassageinthat_____.A.itisnotasciencefictionB.ittellsatruestoryC.itprovidessomescientificknowledgeD.ittellsthebattlebetweenjusticeandevil
-
CWhenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworldmostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasourcessuchasCNNandBBCforthenews.HoweverduringthewarinIraqin2003manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimselfSalamPax.SalamPaxmeanspeaceSalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewarandposteditonhiswebsitE.Pax’sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasablog.BlogsareonlinediariesusuallykeptbyindividualsbutsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeoplE.TheyarethefastestgrowingtypesofwebsiteontheInternet.A.blogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantlyitisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeverydayandsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Alsomostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsiteswhichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinterestingwithafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiarieswherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal.Thereisanotherkindofbloggingcalledmobloggingshortformobileblogging.MobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotoswhicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet.Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdidandwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools.ManypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommonnewsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompaniesandmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealectureandmorelikeaconversationwhereanyonecanjoinin.49.WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxwastrue?A.HeworkedforCNN.B.SalamPaxwasnothisrealnameC.HewasfamousasahostinBBCD.Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog50.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?A.BlogsareupdatedmuchmoreoftenB.BlogscontainlinkstootherwebsitesC.BlogsusespecialsoftwareD.Blogscontainpersonalinformation51.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementaboutthefutureismostlikely?Inthefuture____A.everyonewillhaveablogB.largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessaryC.peoplewillbeabletolearnthenewsfromotherpointsofviewD.bloggingtechnologywillbebanned52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.thehistoryoftheInternetB.newtypesofmediaC.thewarinIraqD.theincreaseofusingcomputers
-
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheorganizationKeepTimeforChildrenwasstartedin2002tomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffamilytimeonweekendsparticularlyforfamilieswithschoolagechildren.51Wewilltrytohelpparentstakeonedayoffonweekendstobewiththeirfamily.52Whatchildrenwantandneedmostistospendtimewiththeirparentsnotwithtoysortakingpartinactivities.Butwithmoreandmorepeopleworkingonweekendsmanychildrenofschoolagedon’tseetheirparentsanywherenearasoftenastheyshoulD.53Themovementisdesignedforfamiliesofalltypesandsizesunderincreasingpressuretoworkonweekends.Becauseweekendsaretheverytimewhenschoolagechildrenareathomeandinneedoftheirparents.wearegoingtoputforwardaFamilyDayBill议案tothegovernment.54Itisaimedtosolvetheproblemsofincreasingshift换班的-parentingandofyoungchildrenbeinglefthomealoneonweekends.55Ifparentshaveadayofftheycanspendalotoftimeandenergywiththeirchildrentosharetheirhappiness.A.KeepTimeforChildrenisnowstartingamovement.B.Thelawislikelytomakesurethatparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C.Ouraimismainlytoencourageparentstospendtimewiththeirchildren.D.AnAmericansetuptheorganization.E.Itwouldgiveeveryparentofchildrenundertheageof16thefightinlawtoaweekenddayoffeachweek.F.Ourtimeisthemostimportantthingthatwecangiveourchildren.G.ParentswhodonotshareenoughtimewiththeirchildrenaretoblamE.
-
ThespectacularVictoriaFallslinkstwocountriesZimbabweandZambiA.ItwasdiscoveredbyDavidLivingstoneinNovember1855andisknowninthelocallanguageasMosi-oa-tunyathesmokethatthunders.ItwasLivingstonewhonamedVictoriaFallsafterhisQueenandstatedinhisownfamousdiaryentry---AngelsintheirflightmusthavegazeD.AdventuresportsandarangeofaccommodationTherustic乡村的VictoriaFalltown---justtenminutesfromtheFallandontheoutskirtsoftheZambeziNationalPark---hasallfacilitiesnecessarytoactasabaseforexploringtheregion.Accommodationisplentiful---fromlowbudgetcampsitestoluxuryhotels.AndacrosstheborderinLivingstoneZambiavisitorswillfindatownsuitablefortheadventuresportsenthusiastswithlotsoftravelandadventuresportscompanies.VictoriaBridge---thethirdhighestBungeejumpintheworldAtaheightof364feettheVictoriaFallsBridgecompletedin1905istheworld’sthirdhighestBungeejumpthoughthescreamfactorisarguablytheloudestmakingitagreatdraw-cardforadventuresportsenthusiasts.Whiledroppingintotheabyss深渊youwillbeblastedwithsprayfromthethunderingVictoriaFallsandthenjerked猛烈backtorealitywithininchesoftheswirlingeddies漩涡oftheZambezibelow.HowtoenjoytheVictoriaFallsExperience---taketothesky’sandthewaterAnyonecanpayanentrancefeeandwalkaroundtheridgeofVictoriaFallsandtakesomegoodpicturestosendhomebuttotrulyexperiencethesizeandscopeofthesprayyou’vegottogetairborneandthereareoptions---tameandalittlewild:fixedwingplaneshelicoptersmicrolights.RiverRaftinginmanyshapesandsizesisconductedonbothsidesoftheZambeziRiverinZimbabweandZambiabelowVictoriaFalls.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontotheadventuresportsatVictoriaFalls.B.ThedescriptionofthebeautyofVictoriaFall.C.Thedevelopmentoftheadventuresportsinthisregion.D.Theintroductiontotheoptionsofaccommodationinthisregion.64.WhatdoesDavidLivingstonethinkofVictoriaFallsbysayingAngelsintheirflightmusthavegazeD.?A.Quitemysterious.B.AbitdangerousC.Amazinglybeautiful.D.Outofreach.65.TheauthorbelievethatthebestwaytoexperienceVictoriaFallsis______________.A.onfootB.byBungeejumpC.byairD.byriverrafting66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipofthefollowingplaces?=VictoriaFalls=VictoriaFallstown=ZambeziNationalPark
-
InJuly2008ZhengJiemadherownbitofsportinghistoryforChinA.AttheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsinLondonZhengbeatAnaIvanovicwhowasthentheworldnumberoneonthewaytoaplaceinthesemifinals.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseplayerhadreachedaGrandSlamtournamentsemifinal大满贯半决赛.AftermyperformanceatWimbledonwhenIreturnedtoChinaIwaswelcomedbyahugecrowdattheairport.IwasexcitedthatIcouldturnsomanypeople’sattentiontothetennissaidZheng.ZhengwasborninChengduSichuaninJuly1983anddonatedherwinningfromWimbeldontotheSichuanearthquakerelief-funD.救济金ShefollowedupherWinbledonperformancewithabronzemedalattheBeijingOlympicGamE.TometheOlympicisawonderfulmemoryofmycareerpath.WhenIwatchedthefive-starflagrisingupinmyowncountryit’shardtodescribeorexpressthefeelingsofpridewithwordsshesaiD.Zheng’ssinglesdisplaysin2008representednewprogressinhercareerandremindedtheworldofthepotentialofChinesetnnis.Zheng’sparentsdidn’tplaytennisthemselvesbutencouragedhertotakeupthesportjusttostayfitbutZhengbecamelostinthegamE.InfactZhengwasoftenoverlookedbyhercoaches.ShesaidAcutallyIplayedreallywellbutjustbecauseIwanttallerorstrongerthanothersthecoachesdidn’tthinkIwasfitfortennis.ButIreallylikeplayingtennis.IfyousayIcan’tmakeitI’llproveittoyouthatIcan.NowZhengJiehasbecomethetopfofAsiantennis.ShemayprovetobethefirstofmanyChineseplayerstomakeagreatimpactinthetennisworldintheyearstocomE.63.AccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsZhengJie____________A.isthefirstChineseplayertojoininaninternationaltenniscompetition.B.gotabronzeprizeattheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsinJuly2008C.isthefirstChinesetennisplayertoreachaGrandSlamtournamentsemifinalD.makesmoreandmoreChinesepeopleinterestedinplayingvolleyball64.ZhengJie’soriginalpurposeofplayingtenniswasto__________.A.realizeherparents’dreamsB.winprizesinfuturecpmpetitionsC.becomesimmerandmorebeautifulD.keepingoodhealth65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ZhengJiewonhercoaches’attentionattheverybeginningB.ZhengJie’sheightaffectedherperformanceinthetrainingC.ZhengJiedidn’tlikeplayingtennismuchatthebeginningD.ZhengJie’ssuccessprovedthepotentialofChinesetennis66.ThefollowingwordcanallbeusedtodiscribeZhengJieEXCEPT________.A.warm-heartedB.carelessC.determinedD.self-confident
-
Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebankandofhavingnothingtodo;onceortwiceshehadlookedintothebookhersisterwasreadingbutithadnopicturesorconversationsinitandwhatistheuseofthebookthoughtAlicewithoutpicturesandconversations?Soshewasconsideringinherownmindwhetherthepleasureofmakingadaisy-chain雏菊花环wouldbeworththetroubleofgettingupandpickingthedaisieswhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat;butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat-pocketandlookedatitandthenhurriedonAlicestartedtoherfeetforitflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocketorawatchtotakeoutofitandburningwithcuriositysheranacrossthefieldafteritandfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit-holeunderthebush.Therabbit-holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomewayandthendippedsuddenlydownsosuddenlythatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.Downdowndown.Wouldthefallnevercometoanend?IwonderhowmanymilesI’vefallenbythistime?shesaidalouD.Imustbegettingsomewherenearthecentreoftheearth.Letmesee:thatwouldbefourthousandmilesdownIthink.IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit’llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!TheAntipathiesIthink—butIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryisyouknow.‘PleaseMa’amisthisNewZealandorAustralia?’Andwhatanignorantlittlegirlshe’llthinkmeforasking!Noit’llneverdotoask.Downdowndown.Therewasnothingelsetodowhensuddenlythump!thump!Downshecameuponaheapofsticksanddryleavesandthefallwasover.WhatkindofbooksdoyouthinkwillinterestAlicemost?A.Booksthathersisterwasreading.B.Bookswithoutpicturesorconversations.C.Booksaboutwhiterabbits.D.Bookswithpicturesandconversations.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AlicesuddenlysawawhiterabbitwithastrangeumbrellA.B.Alicemanagedtofallrightthroughtheearth.C.Aliceranafterthewhiterabbitacrossthefieldoutofcuriosity.D.ThepeopleontheoppositesideoftheearthwalkwiththeirheadsdownwarD.Whichistherightorderofthestory?A.AlicejumpedintoalargeholE.B.A.whiterabbitranclosebyher.C.Alicesatbyhersisterdoingnothing.D.Shefelluponsomesticksanddryleaves.A.c-b-a-dB.d-a-c-bC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bFromthepassagewecanseeAliceisan________girl.A.helpfulandfriendlyB.curiousandimaginativeC.braveandcuriousD.ignorantandprettyThefollowingparagraphInanothermomentdownwentAliceafteritneveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.canbeputbetween_________.A.Paragraphs1and2B.Paragraphs2and3C.Paragraphs3and4D.Paragraph4and5
-
OnedayIhappenedtotalktoastranger陌生人onthebus.WhenhefoundoutthatIwasfromChicagohetoldmethatoneofhisgoodfriendslivedthereandhewonderedifIhappenedtoknowhim.AtfirstIwantedtosaythatitwasfoolish愚蠢的tothinklikethatforfromallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldnotpossiblyknowhisfrienD.ButinsteadIjustsmiledandsaidthatChicagowasaverybigcity.HewasquietforafewminutesandthenhebegantotellmeallabouthisfrienD.Hetoldmethathisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerandthatheevenhadhisowntenniscourt网球场.Headdedthatheknewalotofpeoplewithswimmingpoolsbutthatheonlyknewtwopeopleinthecountrywhohadtheirowntenniscourts.AndhisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethatforexamplemybrotherandmynext-doorneighbor.ItoldhimthatmybrotherwasadoctorandhelivedinCaliforniA.ThenheaskedwheremybrotherlivedinCaliforniA.WhenIsaidSacramentohesaidthatlastyearhisfriendspentthesummerinSacramentoandlivednextdoortoadoctor.Thedoctorhadatenniscourt.Isaidthatmynext-doorwenttoSacramentolastsummerandlivedinthehousenexttomybrother’s.Foramomentwelookedateachotherbutwedidnotsayanything.Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?Iaskedfinally.HelaughedandsaidWouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.RayHunter?Itwasmyturntolaugh.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThestoryhappenedinChicago.B.Thewriter’sbrotherlivedinSacramento.C.BoththewriterandthestrangerlivedinChicago.D.BoththewriterandhisbrotherlivedinCaliforniA.ThewritersaidthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Thatmeans_____________.A.itwaspossibleforhimtohappentoknowthestranger’sfriendB.hedidn’twanttolookforthestranger’sfriendC.hedidn’tknowthestranger’sfriendD.itwasimpossibletofindthestranger’sfriendHowmanypersonsdoesthestoryinvolve涉及?A.Four.B.FivE.C.Six.D.Seven.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.OnabusB.TwotennisplayersC.OneinamillionD.Chicagoisalargecity
-
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn’tthegirlwiththerosE.ThirteenmonthsagoinaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshellandfoundhimselfinterestedinthenotesinthemargin页边.Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoulandinsightful有洞察力的minD.InfrontofthebookhediscoveredthenameMissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthegotheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertokeepintouch.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.A.romancestarteD.JohnrequestedaphotographbutsherefuseD.Shefeltthatifhereallycareditwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.Latertheyagreedontheirfirstmeeting—7:00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork.You’llrecognizemeshewrotebytheredroseI’llbewearingmycoat.Soat700hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrosE.A.girlinagreensuitwascomingtowardhimherfigurelongandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.AlmostuncontrollablyhecametoherandjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hedidnothesitate犹豫sayingI’mJohnandyoumustbeMissMaynell.IamsogladyoucouldmeetmE.MayItakeyoutodinner?ThewomansmiledIdon’tknowwhatthisisaboutsonsheansweredbuttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.AndshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinnerIshouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JohnoncemetMissMaynellsomewherebeforE.B.MissMaynellwasnothonest.C.Johndidn’tknowwhoMissMaynellreallywaswhenhespoketothewoman.D.JohnandMissMaynellkeptintouchbytelephonebeforetheymet.57.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.thewomanwaswaitingtobeaskedtodinnerbyJohnB.thewomanpast40wasMissMaynell’sclosefriendC.thewomanwearingtheredroseonhercoatwasMissMaynellD.MissMaynellwantedtotestJohnbeforetheymet58.HowdidJohnlearnaboutMissMaynellatfirst?A.TheytalkedwitheachotherontheInternet.B.Johnknewhernamewhilereadinginalibrary.C.TheymeteachotherinabookstorE.D.Thewomanwellpast40yearsintroducedthemtoeachother.59.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.MissMaynellwouldacceptJohnasherboyfriendB.MissMaynellusedtoworkinthelibraryC.JohnregrettednotgreetingthegirlingreenD.JohnlovedMissMaynellbecauseofhergoodlooks
-
MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’sandtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfatherwhowasstilllivingonthesamefarm.MichaelbookedhisticketflewtoShannonairporthiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarmandintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesawasmallfieldandinthemiddleofitwasanoldhousewhichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.AnimalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoorandontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipE.AreyouMr.Ohagan?askedMichaelYesrepliedtheoldmall.I'myourgrandsonMichaelsaidMichael.A--harepliedtheoldman.Isthisyourfarm?askedMichael.Yesallthewaytothewallovertheresaidtheoldman.MichaelwasastonisheD.GrandfatherhesaidIhaveafarminTexas.IcangetintomycaranddrivealldayandIstillhaven’treachedtheendofthefarm.Yessaidhisgrandfather.Iusedtohaveacarlikethat.Michael’sparents_______.A.stilllivedinIrelandaloneB.ownedasmallfarminTexasC.returnedtotheirbirthplaceD.wereIrishimmigrants移民inAmericaWhichofthefollowingshockedMichael?A.ThefarmwassmallB.Theoldhouselookedlikehisown.C.Livingconditionswerepoorinthefields.D.Animalswerefreeinthefields.Theoldman_______.A.ownedasmallfarmwhichextendedonlytothewallnotfarawayB.hadsolargeafarmthathecouldn’tcoveritinadayC.hadn’thismoderncaranylongerD.usedtohaveasgoodacarashisgrandson’sWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelownedalargefarminIrelanD.B.Michael’scarwasinsuchpoorconditionthatitcouldn’treachtheendofthefarmwithinaday.C.Michael’sfarmwastoolargeforacartoreachitsendinaday.D.Michaeldidn’tknowwhattosaytohisgrandfatherFromIusedtohaveacarlikethatwecanseethat________.A.theoldmanreallyhadacarlikethatB.theoldmanknewhisson’sfarmintheUSwasquitelargeC.theoldmanmisunderstoodwhatMichaelsaidD.theoldmanwantedtobuyacarlikethat
-
ItisSaturdaynightandyouwanttoturnonyourtelevision.Canyou?Ordoyoufirstneedtocallyourpartneroryourchildorwhoeveritisinyourhouseholdwhoknowswhichhandsettouseandwhichbuttonstopress?IfsoyouarenotalonE.OurtelevisionsareanunspokendisasterzonE.Finallysomebodyhassaidsomething.Allhail致敬theDukeofEdinburgh.Toworkouthowtooperateatelevisionsetyoupracticallyhavetomakelovetothethinghesaysinthisweek’sSaturdayReview.Andwhycan’tyouhaveahandsetthatpeoplewhoarenottenyearsoldcanactuallyread?TheDukeisoftenareactionary反动者butthisisnotreactionarythinking.OurcomputersbecomeevereasiertooperatE.Ourcarsalmostdrivethemselves.Somemobiletelephonessuchasthephoneareobviouswonders:successfuldesignsthatcouldbeoperatedbyachilD.TheremotecontrolofyourtelevisionbycomparisonhaschangedonlyfortheworsE.Thefirstwide–spreadcommercialremotecontrolwastheZenithSpaceCommanddesignedin1956.Ithadfourbuttons:powerchannelupchanneldownandvolumE.Ohforsuchsimplethingsinourlivestoday.Beforelongtheremotecontrolwasoutofcontrol.Notjustwithtelevisionsbutwithvideoplayerstoo.Theycameandwentandawholegenerationneverfiguredouthowtousethem.Whynot?Inallotherwaystelevisualtechnologyhasdevelopedagreatdeal.Thescreenshavegrowngranderthepicturedefinition清晰度hasgrownhigherandthesoundclearer.Theremotecontrolshavemerelygrown.Nobodyeveruseshalfthosebuttons.A.remoterevolutionislongoverduE.68.WhatdoesOurtelevisionsareanunspokendisasterzonemean?A.Televisionisactuallyagreatdangertohumans.B.ItisverydifficulttousemanyTVhandsetsproperly.C.Weshouldtreattelevisionsinafriendlyway.D.Somebodyhassaidsomethingabouttelevision.69.WhattheDukeofEdinburghsaysactuallymeansthat________.A.TVremotecontrolsshouldbemadeeasiertouseB.wemustlearntorespectTVsC.weshouldlovewatchingTVD.weshouldbuyhandsetstocontrolourTVs70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotelevisionremotecontrols?A.PositivE.B.NegativE.C.Neutral中立的.D.Indifferent漠然的71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemoteRevolution.B.FromButtonstoHandsets.C.Televisions-OutofControl.D.Computers-UnderControl.
-
Hehadtravelledthousandsofmilesinthehopeofearningsomemoneybut18-year-oldLinKongmingneverknewdangerwaswaitingforhim.HeandsixothermigrantworkersfromFujianProvincespent36hoursinIraqasinternationalhostages人质.ButluckilytheyweresetfreelastTuesdaymorningunharmedbythepeoplewhohadtakenthemhostagE.AfterhardworkbyChinesediplomats外交官intheregiontheIraqikidnappers绑架者agreedtohandthemovertoalocalreligiousgroup.ThefriendlyrelationsbetweentheChineseandIraqipeopleshaveplayedakeyroleinthereleaseofthehostagessaidForeignMinistryspokesmanKongQuan.ChinarefusedtojointheUS-ledcoalition联军intheIraqwar.SinceApril4over60hostagesfrom12countriesincludingAmericaItalyandJapanhavebeentakeninIraq.SomehavebeenreleasedotherswerekilleD.TheIraqiresistancegroupshavestartedtakingforeignershostageinanattempttoforcetheUS-ledtroopsoutoftheircountry.AsaresultmanyforeignershaveleftfearingthesituationwillgetworsE.SomenationsarealsoconsideringremovingtheirtroopsfromIraq.ThailandhasordereditsforcesnottoleavetheircampandmaybringthemhomebeforeSeptemberasoriginallyplanneD.NewZealandPrimeMinisterHelenClarkisconsideringsimilaraction.ButDanSenorspokesmanfortheUS-ledcoalitioninBaghdadsaidthatitwouldnotnegotiate谈判withterroristsorkidnapperstogethostagesreleaseD.ThesevenworkersfromFujianweresetfreemainlybecause______.A.theyweretoopoortopayanythingB.kidnappersdidn’tknowtheywereChineseC.Chinadidn’ttakesideswiththeUS-ledcoalitionD.kidnapperswerefriendlytotheChineseWhydidtheIraqiresistancegroupsstarttotakeforeignershostageA.Toshowtheirangertowardstheoccupationofforeigntroops.B.Totelltheworldtheywouldfearnothing.C.Tomakeforeignarmiesleavetheircountry.D.ToresisttheAmericantroops.TheauthormentionedDanSenortoshowtheUS______.A.wouldn’tgiveintoIraqiterroristsorkidnappersB.hadenoughpowertostationinIraqC.wouldn’tgiveupunlessitcouldgetsomethingD.hadnoplantobringitstroopshomeThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thehostagecrisesinIraqB.foreignerswerenotwelcomeinIraqC.theChinesehostagesweresetfreeD.keepingawayfromIraqisawisechoice
-
MrSmithwasthemanagerofahotelinSpringfielD.Oneweekendallofthehotelsinthecitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.Lateintheeveningthreemencameintothehotelandaskedforrooms.MrSmithexplainedthatbecauseofthemeetingtherewerenoroomsreadyforusE.Themenwereveryunhappybecausetheyhadnoplacetostayin.MrSmithwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom414averysmallroomwasempty.Heaskedthemiftheywouldsharearoom.ThethreemenagreeD.MrSmithtoldthemthattheroomwouldcost$30:$10foreach.EachofthemgaveMrSmith$10andtheywentuptotheroom.MrSmithsoonbegantofeelsorry.Thirtydollarsistoomuchforthatsmallroomhethought.HecalledoneofhismenoverandsaidHereis$5.BringittothemaninRoom414.I’veaskedtoomuchmoneyfortheirroom.Theworkertookthemoneyfromhismanager.WhilehewasonhiswaytoRoom414hestartedtothinkHowcanIdivide$5?WellI’llgiveeachofthemonly$1andIkeep$2.Themenwillbehappytogetanythingback.I’llmakealittlemoneyandMrSmithwillneverknow.Sohereturned$1toeachman.Youseetherecomeaproblemeachmanhadatfirstpaid$10.Aftertheworkerreturnedthem$1eacheachmanhadpaid9.Therewerethreemen$9x3=$27.Theworkerkept$2—$27+$2=29.Whereisthemissingdollar?50.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thelargemeetingwasheldinthishotel.B.Thethreemenstayedtogetherinoneroom.C.Eachofthethreemengotasmallroom.D.Room414wastheofficeforMrSmith.51.Wherewasthemissingdollar?A.Therewasn’tanymissingdollaratall.B.Itwastakenbytheworkertoo.C.ItwastakenbythemanagerMrSimith.D.Itwastakenbythethreementhemselves.52.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.A.Threemenwentintothehotelforaroom.B.MrSmithfeltsorrytohaveaskedfortoomuch.C.Theypaid30dollarsaltogetherforoneroom.D.Theworkergaveonedollarbacktoeachofthem.E.MrSmiththoughtofasmallroomstillempty.f.Theworkerwasgiven5dollartoreturntothem.A.c→b→e→a→d→fB.c→d→f→e→a→bC.a→c→b→e→f→dD.a→e→c→b→f→d53.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheKindManager.B.ThreeMenCametotheHotelC.A.StrangeMathsProblemD.$27+$2=$29
-
Onceuponatimetwobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict冲突.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebysidE.Intheendtheyfellapart.Onemorningamanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.TheelderbrothersaidIhaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek河沟.MyyoungerbrotherlivestherE.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer推土机todigthecreeklastweektospite刁难mE.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafencean8–foot–highfenceinordernottoseehisplaceanymorE.ThecarpentersmiledandsaidIseE.I’lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.AtsunsetwhenthefarmerreturnedthecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjoB.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprisetherewasnofencethereatall!Insteadtherewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!A.finepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridgeandthentheymetinthemiddletakingeachother’shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.Nowait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyousaidtheelderbrother.I’dlovetostayonthecarpentersaidbutIhavesomanymorebridgestobuilD.1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.TheylivedapoorlifE.B.TheylivedinpeacE.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.A.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictbetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.TheelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridgE.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter’swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.
-
Mr.SmithiswellknowninWashingtonbecauseofhismanysocialblunders.Healwayslikestoattendthevariousso??cialfunctionsbecausehewantstoexpandhiscircleoffriends.Wheneverheisinvitedhegoesunlessheisill.Recentlyhereceivedaninvitationtoafashionableban??quet.Althoughhedidnotknowthehostessheacceptedtheinvitation.Hewassecretlyverypleasedbecausehefeltthathisreputationasadesirableguestwasgrowing.WhenhearrivedatthebanquethallhefoundthataboutonehundredpeoplehadbeeninviteD.Hebegantomovea-roundthehall.Hespoketootherguestswhetherheknewthemornot.Hesoonrealizedthathehadnevermetanyoftheotherpeoplepresentalthoughtheyseemedtoknoweachother.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.ThewomantriedtobefriendlyeventhoughshehadnevermetMr.SmithbeforE.Shespokepolitelywheneverhespoketoher.BetweenthefirstandthesecondcourseofthemealsheturnedtoMr.SmithandsaidDoyouseethatgray-hairedmanattheendofthetable?Theonewithglasses.Ahyes.Whoishe?He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior!shereplieD.Mr.SmithsaidSothat’sthesecretaryoftheInterior!I’mafraidthatIfindverylittletoadmireabouthimalthoughheistheSecretary.Thewomanstiffenedanddidnotreply.Mr.Smithcontin??uedinspiteofhercoldness.Ireallycan’tseehowhere??ceivedhisappointmentunlessheisperhapsarelativeofthePresident.IthardlymatterswhetheryouliketheSecretaryornotshesaiD.HewaschosenbecausethePresidentthoughthewasthemanforthejoB.Ifhedoesthejobwellyoushouldhavenocomplaint.That’sjustitpersistedMr.Smith.Noonedoesthethingshedoesunlessheisacompletefool!Sir!saidthewomaninallherdignity.DoyouknowwhoIam?NorepliedMr.Smith.IamtheSecretary’swifeshesaidcoldly.Mr.Smithwasshockedbuthewentoninspiteofhisembarrassment.MadamdoyouknowwhoIam?NoIdon’tthewomanreplieD.Thankgoodness!exclaimedMr.SmithashequicklyleftthetablE.WhyisMr.SmithwellknowninWashington?A.He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior.B.HehasmorefriendsthanotherpeoplE.C.Healwaysmakesfoolishmistakesonsocialoccasions.D.Helikestogotoallkindsofparties.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.beautifulB.seriousC.nobleD.kind-heartedWhenMr.Smithlearnedthatthewomandidn’tknowwhohewashefelt________.A.shockedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.relieved
-
A.touristcomesoutoftheairport.Therearealotoftaxisbutheaskseverytaxi-driver’snameandtakesthethirdtaxi.Itcosts5fromtheairporttothehotel.Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?thetouristsasks.100saysthetaxi-driver.ThisisveryexpensivebutthetouristacceptsthepricE.Thetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywherE.Heshowshimallmonumentsandallthemuseums.Intheeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driver100andsaysWhatabouttomorrow?Thetaxi-driverlooksatthetourist.Tomorrow?It’sanother100tomorrow.ButthetouristsaysThat’sOK.Ifthat’sthepricE.Seeyoutomorrow.Thetaxi-driverisverypleaseD.Thedaythetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywhereagain.Andinthesecondeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driveranother100andsaysI’mgoinghometomorrow.Helikesthetouristaboveall100adayisagoodmoney.Soyouaregoinghomewheredoyoucomefrom?heasks.IcomefromNewYork.NewYork!saysthetaxi-driverIhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannahDoyouknowher?OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200foryou.Thetouristis_______.anEnglishmanaFrenchman.aSwedish.anAmerican.Thetouristaskseverytaxi-driverhisnamebecause_______A.heisafraidfbeingcheatedB.heknowsoneofthetaxi-driversC.heknowsofoneofthetaxi-driversD.thereisafriendofhisamongthetaxi-drivers.Whyisthetaxi-driververypleasedwiththetourist?A.NonebutthetouristagreestothepricegivenwithoutarguingwithhimB.Hissisterknowsthetourist.C.HissisterhadbroughtsomuchmoneytohimD.Hewantstobetheguideofthetourist.Wecanconcludethat_______A.hetouristwillgivethetaxi-driveranother200B.thetouristmakesfunofthetaxi-driverC.thetouristwillgivethetaxi-driverhalfofsumD.thetaxi-driverinsiststhatthetouristshouldpayhimanother200
-
CAtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanursE.TodayhoweverAmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2000000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreaten=saythatyouwillhurtsomebodyiftheydon’tdowhatyouwantthequalityofcareprovideD.ThedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfielD.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions职业选择.Inthepastwomenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.TodaymorewomenthaneverareintheworkforcebuttheirchoiceshavegreatlyincreaseD.Therearewomendoctorslawyersfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Infactwomentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehindaswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus地位.A.womanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponasjustanurse.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingsteered劝导awayfromnursingtoldbyteachersthattheyaretoobrighttobeanurse.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infactthenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcarE.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlonghospitalstaythatistosaymorenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.63.WhyisAmericafacingitsworstnurseshortage?A.BecauseAmericanhealthconditionsarebecomingworseandworsE.B.Becausemoreandmorewomenprefertobeteachersanddoctors.C.Becausewomenhavebeenprovidedwithmanydifferentjobs.D.Becausewomennolongerchoosetobenurses.64.Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor___________.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’paymentD.persuadingthestudentsnottobenurses65.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto__________.A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUSB.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemC.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstodayD.callonwomennottobenurses66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenurses.B.WomenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethanthoseinothercountries.C.Ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneedeD.D.Nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen.
-
C.TWENTY-FIVEyearsagodirectorStephenSpielbergcapturedtheheartsofWesternaudienceswithhisfamilyclassiC.E.T.NowhisHongKongdirectorStephenChowistryingtodothesametrickinChinA.Chow'slatestmovieCJ7长江七号incinemasnowisaheart-warmingstoryaboutapoormigrantworker外来务工者andhisson.Whenastrangealienenterstheirlivesfatherandsonlearnalessonaboutthevalueoffamily.ChowhopeshismoviewillhelptomakefamilyfilmsmorepopularinChinA.FamilyfilmshavebeenthemainpartoftheHollywoodmarketforthelast40years.TheyhavegivenaudiencesmovieslikeE.T.IndianaJonesandJurassicPark.HowevertherearefewofthesemoviesinChinawhereexpensivehistoryfilmsaremorepopular.A.familyfilmisnotsimplyachildren'smoviE.Itisafilmthatisnotonlysuitableforchildrenbutappealstothewholefamily.AccordingtoRaymoundZhouafamousfilmcriticthesefilmsarerareinChinabecauseveryfewfamiliesgotothecinematogether.Becauseofthisthereislittledemandformoviesthatappealtothewholefamily.HoweverintheWestitiscommonforthefamilytositdownandwatchamovietogether.TimBridgesfromLondonsaysIloveitatChristmaswhenIsitdownandwatchamoviewithmyfamily.Allfamilyfilmscontainsimilarmessagesaboutbeinghonestremainingpositiveandlearningthereismoretolifethanmoney.AccordingtotheAmericanmoviereviewerDaveJohnsonthisisbecauseWhenparentswatchamovietheywanttheirchildrentobelearninggoodvalues.JustlikewhenthealieninSpielberg'sE.T.phoneshometomakecontactwithhisfamilyChowwillhopeChineseaudiencesaretunedinandreadytoreceivehisfamilymoviemessagE.63.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.understandwhatothersarethinkingB.maketelephonesC.gotothecinemaD.singsongs64.Whatisthefamilyfilmaccordingtothepassage?A.Akindoffilmthatisabouthistory.B.Akindoffilminwhichthecharactersareanimals.C.AkindoffilmthatismeantforbothchildrenandadultsD.Akindoffilmthatisaboutfamilies65.Whatisimpliedbutnotstateddirectlyinthepassage?A.FamiliesinChinashouldgotothecinemaatChristmas.B.It'sgoodforchildrentowatchfamilyfilms.C.Chinesefamiliesdon'tlikefamilyfilms.D.ThemovieCJ7hasnothingincommonwithE.T.66.Itcanbeinferredthatinthefuture_______.A.ChinesefamilieswillgotothecinematogetherB.theremaybemorefamilyfilmsinChinaC.makingfamilyfilmsinChinaisnoteasyD.familyfilmsareaboutlove
-
Jimwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefarawayfromthetown.Onedayhewasveryillandeveryonethoughthewoulddie.Buthisfamilywouldn’tgiveup.Theydecidedtosentforadoctorintown.Thedoctorarrivedthevillagetwodayslaterandlookedovertheman.ThedoctorwantedapenandsomepaperButtherewasnopenorpaperinthevillagebecausenobodycouldreadorwrite.ThedoctorlookedaroundandpickedupapieceofburntwooD.UsingthewoodhewrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehousE.Getthemedicineforhimrightawayhesaidandhewillsoongetwell.’familyandfriendsdidnotknowwhattodo.Theycouldnotreadthewriting.Thenthevillagebakerhadanidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouseandtookthedoortothenearesttown.HeboughtthemedicineandJimwassaveD.AfterthatJimwouldnotletanyonewashthemagicwordsoffthedoor.PeopleinthevillagethoughtJameswoulddiebecause________.A.hewasseriouslyillB.thedoctorcoulddonothingforhimC.thedoctordidn’tcomeD.theycouldn’tfindanydoctorThedoctorgottothevillagetwodayslaterbecause________.A.hewalkedtothevillageB.thewillagewasfarfromthetownC.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarD.theycouldn’tfindanydoctorWhenthedoctorgottothevillagehe______.A.foundanotherdoctorthereB.gavesomemedicinetoJimC.lookedoverJimcarefullyD.hadnoideaandcoulddonothingforJimThedoctorwrotedownthenameofthemedicinewith_____on_____.A.apen;apieceofpaperB.apieceofburntwood;somepaperC.apieceofburntwood;thedoorofthehouseD.apen;apieceofwoodWhatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthevillage?A.Theywererichandclever.B.Theywerelazy.C.Theycouldreadandwritewell.D.Theywerepoorandfellbehindthetimes.
-
Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailurepleasereadon.Foroftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.TwobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhousE.Astheywereworkingacoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.Whatareyoudoing?askedoneofthevisitors.Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!oneofthebrothersvolunteeredexcitedly.TheolderboysbegantolaughtellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossiblE.Afteralongsilenceoneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiderswormsandinsects.Heremovedthelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothevisitors.ThenhesaidquietlyandconfidentlyEvenifwedon’tdigallhewaythroughtheearthlookatwhatwefoundalongheway!Theirgoalwasfartoogreatbutitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfortocauseustomoveinhedirectionwehavechosen;Inotherwordstosetustodigging!ButnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieveD.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteverylovewilllast.NoteveryattemptwillbecompleteD.NoteverydreamwillberealizeD.ButwhenyoufallshortofyouraimperhapsyoucansayYesbutlookatwhatIfoundalongheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItiredtodosomething!ItisinthediggingthatlifeisliveD.AndIbelieveitisjoyinhejourneyinheendthattrulymatters.49.Readersmayprobablyget____fromthepassagE.A.discouragementB.encouragementC.comfortD.delight50.Theunderlinedphrasefallshortofpossiblymeans____.A.failtoachieveB.managetoachieveC.fallbecauseofD.getridof51.Whatishemostimportantbrothersintheirdigging?A.Tofindwonderfulthings.B.Tohavepeoplelookingon.C.ToachievetheirgoalD.Tokeepondigging.52.Thebrothers'attitudetolifeis____.A.worriedaboutfutureB.doubtfulwhethertoachieveanythingC.hopefulaboutthefutureD.carefulindoingeverything
-
KarengrownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStatesmaintainedhighmoral道德的standardsthroughoutheryouth..In1984attheageof23shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildrenaboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepenedandtheywerehappy.LaterthatyearBilldevelopedawhitespotonhistonguE.Hevisitedadoctor.OnedayshortlyafterthatBillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIVthevirusthatleadstoAIDS.ThefamilywastesteD.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositivE.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaten;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegativE.WithinthreeyearsBillwasdeaD.Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.HediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriagesaysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeathsheisstillalivE.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDSafigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustraliA.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreportAfricahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to491in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Oftheseonly1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfecteD.InsomepartsofAfrica25percentoftheadultsareinfecteD.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997aloneabout23millionpeoplediedofit.NeverthelesstherearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.DuringthepastfewyearstherehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.InadditionpromisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlifE.61.BytellingthestoryofKarentheauthorintendsto.A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC.expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto63.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter.A.hegotmarriedtoKarenB.thefamilymembersweretestedC.KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced
-
MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867-1934.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreshediscoveredtwonewelementsradiumandpoloniumtworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendeoreandstudiedthex-raystheyemitteD.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofx-rayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarIMarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworlD.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecisionhowevernottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.MarieCuriewasbornNovember71867inPolandanddiedonJuly41934.Herco-discoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelprizethistimeinchemistrytohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium'satomicweight.AsachildMarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.ShelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsolD.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMariE.Shedreamedofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoorandattheageof18Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.LaterhersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurieawell-knownphysicist.MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofx-rays.ShereceivedtwoNobelprizesforherbrilliantworkbutdiedofleukemiacausedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerial.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCuriE.ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes.MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinchemistrybecause_________.shediscoveredradiumsheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweightshediscoveredpoloniumshedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradiumWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNotTrue?MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalsciencE.MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachilD.MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinphysics.MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch.4.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollegE.②MadamCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelsE.④MadamCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadamCurie’sfuturecareer.⑥MadamCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachildA.①②④⑤⑥B.②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤5.WhichistherightorderaboutMadamCurieaccordingtothepassage?A.marriedPierreB.attendedUniversityC.discoveredradiumD.determinedradium’satomicweightE.wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsA.bcadeB.bacdeC.bacedD.bcaed
-
HertaMuellerwhohasbeenawardedtheNobelprizeforliteratureisthe12thwomantowintheawarD.Muellerwasbornin1953intheGerman-speakingtownofNitzkydorfinRomaniA.HerparentsweremembersoftheGerman-speakingminorityinRomaniaMuellerstudiedGermanandRomanianliteratureatuniversityandbecameinvolvedwiththeAktionsgruppeBanatagroupofGermanspeakingwriterswhoopposedCeaucescu'sdictatorshipandsoughtfreedomofspeech.AfteruniversitysheworkedasatranslatorbutlostherjobafterrefusingtocooperatewiththesecretpolicetheSecuritatE.MuellermadeherwritingdebutwiththecollectionofshortstoriesNiederungenin1982.ItwascensoredinRomaniabutwassmuggledoutofthecountrytobepublishedinGermanytwoyearslater.ThatyearshealsopublishedherfirstnovelDruckenderTango.HerbooksfocusedonthetoughdailylifeunderCeausescu'sregimeandtheharshtreatmentofRomanianGermans.Corruptionintoleranceandrepressionaremajorthemesinherwriting.ShewascriticisedbytheRomanianpressbutherbooksdidwellinGermany.BecauseMuellerhadpubliclycriticisedthedictatorshipinRomaniashewasbannedfrompublishinginthecountryItwaswhensheemigratedin1987thatshebecameknowntowiderliteraryworlD.ShemovedtoBerlinwithherhusbandtheauthorRichardWagner.Communist-eraleaderNicolaeCeausescuwasleaderofRomaniafrom1965untilhewasoverthrownandkilledinarevolutionin1989.Romaniasufferedextremeshortagesoffoodfuelenergyandmedicinesunderhisdictatorship.HeusedthefearedsecretpolicetocontrolhispeopleHer1996novelTheLandOfTheGreenPlumswontheGermanKleistandtheIrishIMPACawardtherichestliteraryprizeintheworlD.ThebookisaboutagroupoffriendswhobecometargetsofthesecretpolicE.Muellerwrotethebookafterthedeathoftwoofherfriendsinwhichshesuspectedthesecretpolice'sinvolvement.ThewriterhassaidshefeltitwasherdutytowriteitinmemoryofmyRomanianfriendswhowerekilledundertheCeausescuregime.Shehaswritten19booksmostlyinGermanbutsomeworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishFrenchandSpanish.MuellerhasalsolecturedatUniversitiesinEuropeandtheUS.60.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.MuellerwasborninGermanybutgrewupinRomaniaB.Mueller’sfirstnovelDruckenderTangowaspublishedin1984C.MuellerworkedasawriteraftersheleftuniversityD.MuellerwasawardedtheNobelPrizebecauseshewrote19books61.TheunderlinedwordstheAktionsgruppeBanatinparagraph3isprobably.A.anassociationB.aschoolC.acompanyD.apress62.WhenMuelleremigratedtoBerlinshewasyearsolD.A.29B.36C.43D.3463.MuellerwrotethenovelTheLandofGreenPlumsbecause.A.shewantedtowintheNobelPrizeforliteratureB.shewantedtowintheGermanKleistandtheIrishIMPACawardC.shewantedtodisclosethesecretpoliceundertheCeausescuregimeandbeinmemoryofherfriendsD.RomaniasufferedextremeshortagesoffoodfuelenergyandmedicinesundertheCeausescu’sregime
-
A.womanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehomethenoticesaiD.Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypitybutalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFridayKimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjermana12-year-oldblackretriever猎犬werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.He’shungryhe’sdirtybuthe’sveryhappytobehomeAtkinssaiD.Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtbikes.Howeverthepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjermanandtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfooD.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterintheareA.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallasTexas.BeforeBenjermanwasfoundAtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.TheyalsocontactedanimalsheltersthroughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.Thenoticestatedtherewasarewardandalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous匿名的.Atkinshadparkedthecaroutsideahardwarestorewiththekeysinsideandgoneintorentacarpetcleaner.¨Itwasl0minutesandIcameoutandmycarwasgonealongwithBenjermaninbroaddaylightAtkinssaiD.ThecarthiefthrewAtkins’walletandotherpersonalitemsoutofthecarbeforeescapingfromthescenE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcarwithadogwasstolenB.LuckydogwasreturnedtohisownerC.StealingcarsamostimportantsocialproblemD.WomanwantsdogbackmorethanstolencarWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?A.NoticeswereputupsayingtherewasarewarD.B.AtkinssawBenjermanagain.C.PolicefoundAtkins’car.D.AtkinstookBenjermanbackfromasocietyshelter.E.AtkinshiredacarpetcleanerinahardwarestorE.A.deabcB.deacbC.eadbcD.eacdbWecaninferfromthepassage.A.thedogwastreatedextremelybadlybythethiefB.carstolenaccidentshappenfrequentlynowadaysC.thedogwasfoundbecauseoftherewardD.thethiefstolethecareasilyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenjermanwassentbackimmediatelyafterAtkinsputupthenotices.B.AtkinsandherfriendsmadeagreatefforttolookforBenierman.C.Thethiefgavethedogbackbutkeptthesportscar.D.Thedogwasbackat1pmonaFriday.
-
ShewasbornforthecamerasaidaphotographerwhoshotLiuYifei’spicturewhenshewasonlyeight.OverthepastyearLiuan18-year-oldChineseAmericanhasshottofamewhileplayingWangYuyaninJinYong’sEightfoldPathoftheHeavenlyDragon天龙八部.Millionsofteenagershavebeendrawninbyherlightsmileandbeautifullonghair.Manymagzineshavedescribedherasoneofthemostcharmingyoungactressesof2004.PeoplesaythatLiuwillbeevenbiggerthisyear.SheissobeautifulonTV.Shehasthespecialcharactertogivefleshandbloodtothefairy-likeandbeautifulWangYuyansaidYangMingweiaSenior2boyandLiu’sfanfromWuyiHighSchoolinFujian.CurrentlyLiufilmedtheTVseriesThereturnoftheCondorHeroes神雕侠侣anotherJinYongnovel.IntheshowairedthisyearLiuplayedtheLittleDragonfemalE.LiuisnowagradethreestudentattheBeijingFilmAcademythestarfactoryofChinA.Butsomepeoplesaythathersuccessisonlydowntoherbeauty.WhenshereturnedtoChinawithhermotherattheageof14shedidoriginalworkasamodel.ItwaswhenadirectorsawherpictureonanadvertisementboardonthestreetthatheropportunitytoworkinTVarosE.Aprettyfacedoesnotlastforever.TobeagoodactressyoumustworkhardandhaveaprofessionalattitudeLiusaiD.Everydayshespendshourspractisingallthekungfukicksandpunchesfortheshow.TherehavebeentimesduringfilmingwhenIhaveremainedhangingintheaironwiresforhalfadayasthedirectorkeepstryingtogettheperfecttakesaidLiurecenly.1.InthefirstparagraphthephotographercommentedonLiu’s.A.beautyB.talentasanactressC.promisingfutureD.specialcharacter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordairedprobablymean?A.Flown.B.Broadcast.C.PublisheD.D.RecordeD.3.FromYangMingweiwelearnedthathemeantLiuYifei______.A.workedhardwhenplayingWangYuyanB.ismorebeautifulthanWangYuyanC.didagoodjobintheplayingWangYuyanD.wasveryluckytoplayWangYuyan4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadtheabovepassage?A.Nationalnews.B.Business.C.Advertisement.D.FamouspeoplE.
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑APartone:FirstMajorNovelsIfDickenshadremainedtheauthorofPickwickOliverTwistandTheOldCuriosityShophemighthavegainedlastingfameonlyasanauthorofcheerfulcomedy.ButDombeyandSonpublishedin1846andcontinuedtill1848isarealisticnovelofhumanlifeinasocietywhichhadtakenmoreorlessitsmodernform.ThenovelisastudyoftheinfluenceofthevaluesofabusinesssocietynthemembersoftheDombeyfamily.Parttwo:In1851Dickenswasstruckbythedeathofhisfatherandoneofhisdaughterswithin2weeks.Partlyinresponsetotheselosseshecreatedaseriesofworkswhichhavecometobecalledhisdarknovelsandwhichrankamongthegreatestsuccessoftheartoffiction.Parthree:LaterWorksIn1859DickenspublishedA.TaleofTwoCitiesahistoricalnoveloftheFrenchRevolutionwhichisreadtodaymostoftenasaschooltext.Itisfinepictureofthehistoricalperiodandamovingtaleofasurprisinglymodernhero.BesidespublishingthisnovelinthelatelyfoundedAlltheYearRoundDickensalsopublished17articleswhichappearedasabooklater.Dickens’snextnovelGreatExpectations1860~1861tellsthestoryofayoungman’smoral道德的developmentinthecourseofhislife-fromchildhoodintheprovincestogentleman’sroleinLondon.NotbasedonhisownlifelikeDavidCopperfieldGreatExpectationsbelongstotypeoffictioncalledinGermanBildungsromanthenovelofaman’seducationorformationbyexperiencE.56.WhichofthefollowingDickens’novelshowsaclearchangeofstyle?A.DavidCopperfieldB.PickwickC.DombeyandSonD.OliverTwist57.ThebesttitleforParttwomightbe.A.UnexpecteddeathsB.DarknovelsC.GreatlossesD.Theartoffiction58.AccordingtothepassageA.TaleofTwoCities.A.isabouttheIndustryRevolutionB.canbefoundinmostofthetextbooksC.isbetterthanhisdarknovelsD.isprobablypublishedinanewmagazine59.InGreatExpectationDickenswritesabout.A.thegrowthofamanB.howtobecomeagentlemanC.hisownlifeexperienceD.aman’sschooleducation
-
BForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.AndthetwinsAlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.MoneywastightaswellastimE.OftenwhenmychildrenwerelittleoneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuchandI’dhavetosayDoyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontreesyouknow.Finallyallfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn’tsurethough.ImeangardensdocostmoneyandafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.ThenonespringmorningonMother'sDayIwasworkinginmykitchen.SuddenlyIrealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.IlookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtreeplantedrightinmyyarD.IthoughtitmustbeaweepingwillowbecauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson—andIcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!ThereweredollarbillsonehundredofthemtapedalloverthattreE.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:IOUeighthoursofdiggingtimE.LoveMarvin.Marvinkepthispromisetoo.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedformE.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetoolsornamentsatrellis棚架asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden’snowveryprettyjustlikeIwanteD.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowersIdontseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncediD.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithmE.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsulawherewintersarelongandcoldandsummersaretooshort.ButeveryyearnowwhenwintersetsinIlookoutofmywindowandthinkoftheflowers.I’llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.IthinkaboutwhatmychildrendidformeandIgettearsinmyeyes—everytimE.I’mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!60.BysayingDoyouseeamoneytreeoutsidethemotheractuallymeans__________.A.ObservationisthebestteacherB.Seeingisbelieving.C.TheoutsiderseesthemostofthegameD.Itisnoteasytogainmoney61.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_______________.A.MyflowergardenB.MarvinhelpstorealizemydreamC.LoveinMichiganD.Moneygrowsontrees62.Theunderlinedwordno-frillsinthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto____.A.wastefulB.tightC.absurdD.helpful63.Fromthelastbutthethirdparagraphwecaninferthatthemotheris________________.A.divorcedwhenshewasyoungB.notcaringforherkidsanylongerC.alonebutnotatalllonelyD.prouder
-
Since1989DaveThomaswhodiedatage69wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials商业广告forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.Aslongasitworkshesaidin1991I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials.EventhoughhewassuccessfulThomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhooD.Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeetwhichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoesWendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemotherhewasadopted收养asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.HefedmeThomassaidandifIgotoutoflinehe'dbeatmE.Movingoutonhisownat15Thomasworkedfirstasawaiterinmanyrestaurants.ButhehadsomethingmuchbetterinminD.IthoughtifIownedarestauranthesaidIcouldeatforfreE.A.1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969afterbreakingwithSandersThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgersinColumbusOhiowhichsetitselfapartbyservingmadetoorderburgers.With6000restaurantsworldwidethechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.AlthoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoptionThomasmarriedsince1954toLorraine66andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendyfeltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation基金会forAdoptionin1992.In1993Thomaswhohadleftschoolat15graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFloridA.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceeD.TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDavesaysfriendPatWilliams.Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThelifeofDaveThomas.B.ThedreamofDaveThomas.C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas.D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas'sbusiness.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?A.HelivedapoorlifE.B.Hehadcaringparents.C.HestayedinoneplacE.D.Hedidn'tgotoschool.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas'slifE.A.graduatedfromhighschoolB.startedhisownbusinessC.becameamillionaireD.startedafoundationE.metHarlandSandersA.ebcdaB.aecbdC.ecbdaD.aebcdHewasjustJoeEverybody.inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.DavewasshyWhatisthenameofDaveThomas'sbusiness?A.Thomas's.B.Wendy's.C.Lorraine's.D.Rex's.
-
InFebruary2006LydiaAngyiouandhertwosonswerewalkingthroughtheirvillageinnorthernCanadA.ThesoundofchildrenshoutingmadeherturnarounD.ToherhorrorLydiasawa700-poundpolarbearbehindhereyeingherseven-year-oldson.GettingbetweenthebearandherchildLydiayelledatthechildrentorunaway.ShethenbeganhittingandkickingtheanimalashardasshecoulD.Aneighborwhoheardallthenoisecameandshotthebear.ButeveryoneagreeditwasLydiawhohadsavedherchildren'slives.Alocalpolicemandescribeditthisway:Iguesswhenyourbackisupagainstthewallwecomeupwithsuper-humanstrength.Wheredoesthissuper-humanstrengthcourageandquickthinkingcomefrom?Expertssayitcomesfromstress!Instressfulsituationsthebodyreleaseschemicalsthatprepareittotakeaction.Thesechemicalsgivepeoplethespeedandstrengththeyneedtofightdangerorrunawayfromit.Whenwethinkofstressweusuallythinkofitsnegativeeffects.Studiesthoughshowthatmoderatelevelsofstressareactuallyhelpful.Infactthewayweperformisusuallyaffectedbytheamountofstresswefeel.Stresscausesthebraintoreleaseadrenaline肾上腺素whichinturnincreasesourenergyandexcitement.ThechemicalgivesusclearermindsandhelpsustodomorE.ThisiswhysomepeoplesaytheyworkbetterunderadeadlinE.Adrenalinethatisnotreleasedforlongperiodsoftimecancauseustoincreaseandstrengthenourabilitiesinsteadofweakeningthem.Wesometimesturnoutourverybestworkwhenwepushourselvestothelimit.Stresscanalsomakeusmoreconfident.HandlingsmallamountsofstressnowpreparesusforhandlingserioussituationsinthefuturE.Whoknows?Today'sstressmayevenprepareforthenextpolarbearthatcomesalong!InthefirstparagraphthecaseofLydiaAngyiouismentionedto______.A.introducethetopictobefollowedB.praiseLydiaAngyiouforherbraveryC.remindusoftheunexpecteddangeroflifeD.showtheimportanceofsuper-humanstrengthWhatdoesthepolicemanprobablymeanbysayingyourbackisupagainstthewall?A.YouarehelpeD.B.YouareinspireD.C.Youareconfident.D.YouarecornereD.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveMotherB.TheCauseofStressC.TheBenefitofStressD.Super-humanStrength
-
Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardworkespeciallywhenyou’reathin14-year-olD.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity’sPennsyl??vaniaRailwayStation.AfterjustafewdaysonthejobIbegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpas??sengers.I’dliketojointhemthinkingEveryoneelseisdoingit.WhenIgothomethatnightItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.Yougiveanhonestday’sworkhesaidlookingatmestraightintheeyE.They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothatyouletthemdothat.Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversincE.OfallthejobsI'vehaditwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithmE.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.BeingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperiencE.IfonepersonstealsitdestroystrustandhurtseveryonE.Icanputupwithmanythingsbutnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealinghe'dbegonE.Whetheryou’reonasportsteaminanofficeoramemberofafamilyifyoucan’ttrustoneanotherthere’sgoingtobetroublE.68.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?A.TheycouldearnmuchbuttheyhadtoworkharD.B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.D.Theywereallthinyoungboys.69.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.B.Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumorE.C.Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.70.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.A.itisatotallysharedexperienceB.itisconsideredasthemostdangerousC.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipD.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeupB.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperienceC.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembersD.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife
-
He’sanoldcobbler修鞋匠withashopintheMaraisahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoesheatfirsttoldme:Ihaven'ttimE.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtimE.JustlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleatherIknewhewasaskilledcraftsman手艺人.NoIrepliedtheotherfellowcan’tdoitwell.Theotherfellowwasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeyswhile-U-wait—withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelesslyandwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap鞋带youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgiveinandhesmileD.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron围裙lookedatmyshoeshadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaidComebackinaweek.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.SeewhatIcando?hesaidwithpridE.OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.WhenIgotbackoutintothestreettheworldseemedbrand-newtomE.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegendthisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarlyhisverystrangedustyfelthathisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereandaboveallhisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomlinewhenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasitpayswheninshortpeoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption消费ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.InsuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldonE.68.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.69.ThesentenceHewassomethingoutofanancientlegenD.paragraph7impliesthat_______.A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastooold70.Accordingtotheauthormanypeopleworkjustto_______.A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappinessC.makemoneyD.gainrespect71.Thisstorywantstotellusthat_______.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudodoitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal
-
ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedonthewordcongratulations.Idon’tremembereversmilingsowidE.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的packagE.ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition学费roomandboardwasaround$40000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregoodsolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoicE.Inmymindattendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.TheytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblemIcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoneyIwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficultiesIdecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattenD.AtfirstallIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitelyeatfreefoodlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus校园includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessorsclasssizesactivitiesandsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschoolthoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformE.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeechweclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoorafeelingofcomfortwashedovermE.LookingatthecampusthatnightIrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrighttherE.Inallhonestymyuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmydreamuniversity.HoweveritturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsformE.59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.A.honestB.strictC.supportiveD.decisive61.InParagraph5offeredmeafullridecanbereplacedby_______.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybyyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.YourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfamE.
-
TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditorsseniorcopyeditorscopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackagefreeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percentmedicalreimbursementaseven-daypaidleaveeleven??daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidencE.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumustassistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthembeanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaffideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentailshavehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.SeniorCopyEditorYoumustworkonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprinteditorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptionshavehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.CopyEditorYoumustbegoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptionsbeabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpagesandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprinthavetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.GraphicDesignerYoumusthaveexcellentskillsininformationgraphicsbegoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawingsbeexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayoutshaveagoodsenseoftypographyhavegoodnewsjudgmentbewell??versedwithMacintoshsoftwareincludingInDesignIllustratorandPhotoshopbefluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapplywritetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.2.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.3.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.4.Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?A.ChinaDailyNewEmployeesWantedB.ChinaDailyNewspaperC.ChinaDailyAnInternationalTeamD.ChinaDailyTheBestWorkingCondition5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven??daypublicholidays.D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.
-
CHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedonthegrounD.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.HisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelvE.AftergraduatingfromschoolheworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylifehehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs假腿.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe---afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsolD.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.HeclimbedstairsandlearnedtodancE.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardiamanwithoutlegs.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis_______.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove45.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst46.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiershe_______.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining47.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_______.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
-
A.manlivingabsolutelyaloneinadesertorforestisfreefromotherpeople;butheisnotabsolutelyfreE.Hisfreedomislimitedinseveralways.Firstlybythethingsaroundhimsuchaswildanimalsorcliffs.Secondlybyhisownneeds:hemusthavesleepwaterfoodandshelterfromextremeheatorcolD.Lastlybyhisownnatureasaman:diseasemayattackhimanddeathwillcertainlycometohimsoonerorlater.Ontheotherhandwhenmenbecomeorganizedintoverylargegroupsandcivilizationdevelopsitispossibletogetfreedomfromhungerthirstcoldheatandmanydiseasessothateachpersoncanliveahappierlifethanhecouldifhewerelivingalone;butsuchasocietycannotworksuccessfullyunlessthefreedomofeachhumanbeingistosomeextentlimitedsothatheiskeptfromhurtingothers.Iamnotfreetokillothersnortostealsomeoneelse’spropertynortoactinawaythatdoeswrongagainstthemoralsenseofthesocietyinwhichwelivE.Ihavetolimitmyownfreedommyselfsothatotherswillnotlimitittoomuch:IagreetorespecttherightsofothersandinreturntheyagreetorespectminE.Theadvantagesofsuchanagreementaregreat:onecanbecomeadoctorknowingthatotherswillgrowfoodmakeclothesandbuildahouseforhiminreturnfortheworkhedoestokeepthemhealthy.Ifeachmanhadtogrowhisownfoodmakehisownclothesbuildhisownhouseandlearntobehisowndoctorhewouldfinditimpossibletodoanyoneofthesejobsreallywell.Byworkingtogetherwemakeitpossibleforsocietytoprovideusallwithfoodclothesshelterandmedicalcarewhileleavingeachofuswithasmuchfreedomasitcan.64.A.manlivingaloneinadesertorforest.A.isabsolutelyfreeB.feelshappyC.haslimitedfreedomD.enjoysnofreedom65.Accordingtothewriterhelimitshisfreedombecause.A.hungerthirstanddiseaselimithimB.otherswon’tlimittheirsC.themoralsenseofthesocietylimitshimD.otherswillrespecthis66.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenmenlivetogether.A.theyhaveasaferandeasierlifeB.theyarenotfreeatallC.theymustbuildsheltersforothersD.theycangetmoreprotection67.Thistextiswrittenmainlytoshowthat.A.onecanhaveallhisfreedombylivingonhisownB.onehaslimitedfreedomjustbecauseofhisownnatureC.onemustfightforhisfreedomifhe’sfreefromotherpeopleD.onewillhavemuchfreedombyworkingtogetherwithothers
-
GeorgiawaswakinguptoanewpresidentMondaybutitwasalsogettingasitsfirstladyagreeneyedlinguistfromHollandwhohasalreadymanagedtocastaspelloverthelittleCaucasusnation.SandraRoelofsisseenbysomeasthesecretweaponwhichenablesherhusbandSaakashvilitowininthispresidentialelection.Sherunsaninvestmentconsultancy投资咨询公司speakssixlanguagesandsomebelievesheistherealbrainsbehindherhusband’srisetopower.Roelofswhoisayearyoungerthanherhusbandmethimin1993whenhewasstudyinganinternationallawprogrammeinStrasbourgFrancE.SheplanedtogofromtheretoSomalisasanaidworkerbutSaakashvilipersuadedhertogowithhiminsteadtoNewYorkwherehehadgotascholarship.TheymarriedsoonafterandwhenSaakashvilireturnedtohisnativeGeorgiatobeginacareerinpoliticsshewentwithhim.Shehasenchanted使人心醉manyofheradoptedcountrymen.Thementionofhernamesendswomenswooning神魂颠倒andmeltsthetoughexpressionsofstrongGeorgianmen.YoucanreallytellthatshecaresaboutpeoplesaysaresidentofthecapitalTbilisi.Sherunsahunitarianorganization.SheissmartandprettyandkindanddidyouhearthewayshespeaksGeorgian?Perfectly!Thenewfirstlady’slooksandintelligenceplayalargepartinherappeal.ButGeorgiansareespeciallytakenbyhersimplemanner.Shehassaidthatsheplanstokeeplivinginthefamily’smodestflateventhoughtheyhavetherighttomoveintoaluxuriousgovernmentresidencE.Shedoesn’tcareaboutfancyhousesandcars.saidMalikaa29yearoldcivilservantinTbilisi.11.Theunderlinedpartcastaspellovermeans_________.A.castashadowoverB.attractC.loveD.respect12.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeSandraRoelofs?A.ProuD.B.Hardworking.C.Charming.D.HumblE.13.WhatmovesGeorgiansmostisthatSandraRoelofsisvery________.A.prettyB.modestC.intelligentD.plain14.WhichistherightorderinwhichSandraRoelofsdidthefollowing?A.RoelofsmarriedSaakashvili.B.SheplannedtogofromFrancetoSomalisasanaidworker.C.Roelofsrunsaninvestmentconsultancy.D.RoelofscamefromHollanD.E.RoelofswenttoGeorgiawithSaakashvili.A.daecbB.dabecC.abecdD.dbaec
-
Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedaysbutlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16yearsitisthatcommunicationisveryimportantbothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationshipyouneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicateyourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelsenottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschoolgouptoyourroomandtalktonobody.EvenifyoujustsayHiandseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutesitisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookupthewordcommunicationinthedictionaryitwillsaytheexchangeofideasconveyance传递ofinformationcorrespondence通信meansofcommunicationaletterormessage.Tokeepagoodrelationshipyoumustkeepthecommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeelevenifit’sjustbywritinganotE.Whendealingwithparentsyoualwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeittellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosaybutaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.ShoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworsE.HereisanexamplE.OnenightSophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks.buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohomE.ThatwouldberudE.Afteralltheyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.NeedlesstosayshewaslategettinghomE.HerparentsweremadatfirstbutwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslatetheyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.CommunicationwasthekeyfactorherE.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolistenSophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftroublE.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal.Itgoesbothways.JustrememberifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’stellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstocommunication.68.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations69.Thekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat_______.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.parentsplaytheleadingpartC.parentsshouldmindtheirownbusinessD.bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelings70.Theexampleinthepassageprovesthat________.A.Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoherB.SophiewasverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglateD.communicationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstanding71.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.ifyoudon’tagreewithothersyou’dbetterletthemknowB.itisbettertosayHitoothersthantosaynothingC.ifyouaretoobusytocommunicatejustwalkawayD.communicationisatwo-waydeal
-
DEllenSwallowRichardswasthefirstwomantoearnabachelor’sdegreefromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMIT.A.chemistsocialactivistteacherandfirstwomanmemberoftheInstituteofEngineeringshebelievedthathousekeepingwasasciencE.Asaprogressivethinkeratthetimeshethoughtthatwomenneededtolearnaboutmoneymattersandhaveup-to-dateinformationoncleanlinessandnutrition.SheencouragedwomenfromallbackgroundstogetthebesteducationpossiblE.Ellenwasbornin1842andwasbroughtupinMassachusetts.A.graduateofVassarCollegeinNewYorkshereturnedtoNewEnglandtoattendMIT.AfterhermarriagetoProfessorRobertRichardssheworkedinalaboratoryatMITexaminingpollutionofwatersourcesinMassachusetts.Herworkledtothecreationofthefirstfood-inspection检验lawsofthatstatE.ShewasinstructoratMITfrom1884untilherdeathin1911.LikeotherprogressivethinkersofthetimeEllenwasworriedaboutproblemsofthepoorandtheeffectoftheenvironmentonsociety.SheconsideredtheenvironmentakeyfactorinqualityoflifE.Withinthefamilyasintheworldatlargesciencewaschiefintoolsusedtohelpthepoor.SciencecouldhelptomanagemoneymatterskeepahomesafeandcleanandimprovequalityoflifE.FoodproperlycookedcouldbetastynutritiousandinexpensivE.Betterandcheaperfoodcouldprotectthehealthandimprovethelivesofworking-classfamilies.Ellencreatedthescienceofhousekeepingnowcalledhomeeconomicsandelevated提升ittoaseriouscollegesubject.SheworkedtirelesslyasanationalleaderindevelopingstandardsmaterialsandteachertrainingforthisnewfielD.Herpublicationscovermanysubjects—fromthechemistryofcookingandcleaningtothecostofliving.57.AccordingtothetextEllen__________.A.providednewjobsforthepoorB.helpedtocreatenewkindsoffoodC.setupthefieldofhomeeconomicsD.createdtheideasoffood-inspectionlaws58.AsaprogressivethinkerEllen__________.A.suggestedpeoplecooktheirownmealsathomeB.believedcheapfoodwasbetterthanexpensiveoneC.advisedwomentogetthebesteducationpossibleD.consideredmoneymattersakeyfactorinqualityoflife59.Ellenbelievedthat__________.A.poorfamiliesknewhowtomanagemoneyB.familieswerewellinformedaboutgoodnutritionC.cheaperfoodcouldnotprotectpeople’shealthD.familiesspentmuchonfoodbutwerenotwellnourished60.OnecaninferthatasaresultoftheeffortsofpeoplesuchasEllen__________.A.onemaystudyhomeeconomicsatauniversityforacareerB.thepollutionofwatersourcesisnolongeraproblemC.mostpeopletodaylearntocookatschoolD.sciencedoesnothelpmuchwithinthefamilyasintheworld
-
CArthurMillerwasborninNewYorkCityin1915.Hediedin2005athishomeinRoxburyConnecticut.Forsixtyyearshecreatedonedramaticworkafteranother.Millerwonmanyawardsforhisplays.AmongthemwereaPulitzerPrizeNewYorkDramaCritics’CirclePrizesandTonyAwards.In1984theJohnF.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashingtonD.C.honoredhimforhislifetimeworkindramA.ArthurMillergrewupinNewYork.HisfatherIsidoreMillermadeclothingandoperatedastorE.Butthefatherlosthismoneyinthegreateconomicdepressioninthe1930s.SoArthurworkedatmanyjobstoearnmoneyforcollegE.Millerwonanawardforwritingplayswhileatschool.MillerreturnedhometoNewYorkaftercompletinghisstudies.In1944ArthurMiller’sfirstmajorplaywasperformedonBroadway.ItwascalledTheManWhoHadAlltheLuck.Howevertheplaydidnotbringhimgoodluck.Ithadonlyfourperformances.ButhissecondBroadwayplayAllMySonswasamajorsuccess.Itwonseveralawardsin1947.Miller‘sgreatplayDeathofaSalesmanopenedonBroadwayin1949.Hewasthirty-threeyearsoldwhenhewroteit.TheplaytellsthestoryofthefailureofasalesmanWillyLoman.TheactionopensonthelastdayofWilly’slifE.Hehasbeendismissedfromhisjobsasatravelingsalesman.Healsorecognizesthathehasfailedasafather.Hekillshimselfbeforetheplayisover.DeathofaSalesmanhadabiginfluenceontheAmericanpubliC.ManypeoplesawtheirownlivesinWillyLomanthevictimofbrokendreams.IthasbeentranslatedintoaboutthirtylanguagesandperformedaroundtheworlD.ArthurMilleroncewrotethatwhenhewasyoungheimaginedthatwiththepossibleexceptionofadoctorsavingalifeWritingaworthyplaywasthemostimportantthingahumanbeingcoulddo.TheaterownersonBroadwayagreeD.OnthedayafterhediedthelightsofBroadwaytheatresdarkenedforaminuteinhonorofhim.63.Millerbegantoshowhistalentinwritingplays_______.A.inhisteensB.whenhewasatschoolC.afterhismarriageD.inNewYork64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutArthurMiller?A.WhenhewasyoungArthurMillerworkedhardtobeadoctor.B.TheManWhoHadAlltheLuckbroughtArthurMillerneitherfamenorfortunE.C.AllMySonswasthefirstmajorworkofArthurMillereverperformedonBroadway.D.TheJohnFKennedyCenterforthePerformingArtshonoredArthurMillerforhisgreatplayDeathofaSalesman.65.TheplayDeathofaSalesman________.A.wonseveralawardsin1947B.madethepublicknowMillerfirstC.isthoughthighlyofD.madeMillerrich66.DeathofaSalesman’ssuccessliesinthat______.A.ithasbeentranslatedintoaboutthirtylanguagesB.ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldC.althoughnotallAmericansaresalesmenmostofthemshareWilly’sdreamD.theaterownersonBroadwayrespectedArthurMiller
-
BHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatintheGulfStreamandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafishtheboysparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelysalaoandhefinallywouldbeso.Theboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesorthegaff鱼钩andharpoon鱼叉andthesailthatasrolledaroundthemast桅杆.Thesailwaspatchedwithflourbagsandrolleditlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasverythinwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotches斑点oftheskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfaceandhishandshadthedeep-creasedscarsfromhandingheavyfishonthecords.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.EverythingabouthimwasoldexpecthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeateD.Santiagotheboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheboatwaspulledup.Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.NotheoldmansaiD.ButwehavE.Haven’twe?YestheboysaiD.CanIofferyouabeerontheTerranceandthenwe’lltakethestuffhomE.Whynot?saidtheoldmanbetweenfisherman.55.Theunderlinedwordsalaointhefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.lonelyB.unluckyC.selfishD.stubborn56.Theboylefttheoldmanandwentinanotherboattofishbecause_______.A.theoldmanpreferredtofishaloneB.theoldmanwaspoorC.theboy’sparentsorderedhimtoD.theoldman’ssailsuggestedapermanentdefeat57.Afterreadingthispassagewemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.theoldmanwasinsistentandnotafraidoffailureB.theboy’spapahadconfidenceineverythingC.theoldmancaughtbigfishesbecausehehadsomedoubtsabouttheoldmanD.theboyobeyedhisfatherbecausehehadsomedoubtsabouttheoldman58.Whatmighthappenafterthelastparagraph?A.Theoldmanandtheboymightgotofishwithotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanmightgotohaveadrinkwiththeboy.C.Theoldmanandtheoldmightgotoenjoybeerattheoldman’shomE.D.Theoldmanmightgototelltheboy’spapaaboutthesecretsbetweenfishermen.
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Myfatherwasdrivingustoourgrandparents’houseforourannualChristmasdinner.Thecloserwegottotheturnoff岔道formygrandparents’housetheslowerthecarwent.SuddenlymyfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadandsaid:Ican’tstandit!What?askedmymother.It’sthosepeoplebackthereatthePanAmstandingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sChristmas.Ican’tstandit.WhenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestationIsawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren–twogirlsandasmallboy.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow.MerryChristmashesaiD.Howdy您好themanreplieD.Hewasverytallandhadtostoop弯腰slightlytopeerintothecar.MysistersJillSharonandIstaredatthechildrenandtheystaredbackatus.You’regettingwetstandingherE.Justacouplemilesuptheroadthere’sashed小棚withacoverthereandsomebenchesmyfathersaiD.Whydon’tyouallgetinthecar?Themanthoughtaboutitforamomentandthenhewavedtohisfamily.Theyclimbedintothecar.OncetheysettledinmyfatherlookedbackoverhisshoulderandaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Threeunhappyfacesgavehimtheanswer.WellIdidn’tthinksomyfathersaidwinkingatmymotherbecausewhenIsawSantathismorninghetoldmethathewashavingtroublefindingallandheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysatmyhousE.We’lljustgotogetthembeforeItakeyoutothebusstop.Allatoncethethreechildren’sfaceslitupandtheybegantobouncearoundinthebackseatlaughingandchattering.WhenwegotoutofthecaratourhousethethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorandstraighttothetoysthatwerespreadoutunderourChristmastreE.OneofthegirlsspiedJill’sdollandhuggedittoherbreast.ThelittleboygrabbedSharon’sball.AndtheothergirlpickedupsomethingofminE.WeleftthemthereatthebusstopinWinborn.AswedroveawayIwatchedoutthewindowaslongasIcouldlookingbackatthelittlegirlhugginghernewdoll.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysistersandIlearnedthejoyofmakingothershappy.56.Thewriter’sfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadbecause______.A.hecouldnotstandthepeopleattheservicestationB.hecouldnotbearthethoughtofleavingthepeoplebehindC.hewantedtodosomethingspecialforhisparentsD.hewantedtohelpthefamilystandingintherain57.ThereasonthefatheraskedthekidsifSantahadfoundthemwasprobablythat_____.A.heknewthementionofSantawouldlifttheirspiritsB.heoncepromisedtoreceivethemasguestsinhishouseC.hewantedtoavoidembarrassingthefamilyD.hehadmetSantaandgotthepresentsforthekids58.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Shewaspleasedthattheyhadbeenabletogivethekidspresentsandmakethemhappy.B.ShewasunhappyrememberingthattheyhadbeenlatefortheChristmasdinner.C.Shewasangrybecausesherealizedthatshedidn’treceiveaChristmasgiftthatyear.D.ShewaspuzzledbywhyherfatherhaddonethisonChristmas.59.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowmyfamilyfoundthelostSantA.B.Thepeopleattheservicestation.C.TheartofcelebratingChristmas.D.Thejoyofmakingothershappy.
-
Britain’soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.MrJohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForest–fachnearSwanseA.ButwhenBritishRailofferedhimanall–expense–paidbirthdaytreattothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefusE.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuitfavoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonholE.It’sveryexciting.There’snodoubtaboutithesaiD.UntilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhomeexceptforonetriptoAberdeen.ButI’vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfracombe21milesfromhomehejokeD.MrEvanswhospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWalesalmostmadethejourneytoLondononcebeforeattheturnofthecentury.TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea–toomuchIthought.AllmymoneywenttothefamilythenhesaiD.DuringthenexttwodaysMrEvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMPMrGarethWardell.TheonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstireD.Idon’tlikethechair–peoplewillthinkIamgettingoldhesaiD.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized–nowinenotobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76–year–oldsonAmwellhesaidjokinglyI’mgladtoseethey’vegivenmeareturnticket.TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn’tgotoseetheworldisthat.A.hehadalreadybeenontheseastoIlfracombeB.hewastoobusytogotoofarawayfromhomeC.hecouldn’taffordboththetimeandthemoneyD.hebelievedEastorwesthomeisthebestMrEvansdidn’tlikethewheelchairsimplybecause.A.hewasnotusedtotravelinginitB.thewheelchairwasofpoorqualityandnoteasytooperateC.heactuallypreferredwalkingtosittinginitathomeD.hethoughthewasstillyoungenoughtomanagethetripWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MrEvanshadtoworkhardtoraisehisfamilywhenyoung.B.ThetriptoLondonexcitedMrEvansverymuch.C.MrEvanscouldnotreallyenjoythetripbecauseofhisagE.D.HumorwasoneofMrEvans’characters.TheprobableexplanationtoMrEvans’longlifeliesin.A.hisgoodlivinghabitsB.hishardworkingforthefamilyC.hisstickingtohishometownD.hislivingconditionsneartheSwansea
-
CYearsagowhenIstartedlookingformyfirstjobwiseadvisedBarbarabeenthusiastic!EnthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperiencE.Howrighttheywere!Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoingtough.ItistheinnervoicethatwhispersIcandoit!whenothersshoutNoyoucan’t!IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBararaMcClintockageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicinetobegenerallyaccepteD.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyedenthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulairwhatevertheiragewas.At90cellistPalbloCasslswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.A.sthemusicflowedthroughhisfingershisstoopedshoulderswouldstrengthenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueiUlmanoncewroteYearswrinkletheskinbuttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydoregardlessofmoneyorpower.PatriciaMellrathretireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheatreinKansasCitywasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.SherepliedMyfatheralawyerlongagotoldmeInevermadeadimeuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareerwecanasahobby.ElizabethLaytonwas68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedperiodsofdepressionthathadtroubledherforatleast30yearsandthequalityofherledonecritictosayI’mtemptedtocallLaytonagenius.Wecan’taffordtowastetearsonmight-have-beens.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafterwhat-can-be.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlywhichalloursenses-includingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback-yardgardenthesimplepictureofasix-year–oldthebeautyofarainbow.66.WhatistheChineseforEnthusiasm?A.热情B.色彩C.惰性D.金钱67.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Enthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimes.B.Ifyoudon’thaveenthusiasmyoucanachievenothing.C.EnthusiasticpeopleneverconsidermoneyandfamE.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecangaingreatfameandhonor.68.TheauthormentionscellistPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat____A.musiccanarousepeople’senthusiasmB.enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedC.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplefeelyoungD.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy69.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A.ThreeB.TwoC.FourD.Five70.Theauthormainlywantstosaythat_________A.enthusiasmpeoplenevergetoldB.enthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylifeC.enthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperienceD.enthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfame.
-
A.youngwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.TheconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchilD.Onseeingthispeoplebegantotalk.YouknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrudE.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehaviorsaidamiddle-agedman.Yesheshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompanysaidasecondpassenger.That'srightanotherladysaidIwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.JustthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaidExcusemebutcanIknowyournameplease?YourexcellentservicemustbepraiseD.Beforehecouldopenhismouththethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterruptedIknowhisnamE.IcallhimDaD.Thepassengerswere_____toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechilD.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprisedOnepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductorWhatwasthegentleman?A.A.teacher.B.A.newspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersC.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengersD.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildren
-
AgenceRrance-Presse---Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravityusingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspacE.Duringathree-hourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrancetheteamofsurgeonsandanesthetists麻醉师successfullyremovedabenigntumor良性瘤fromtheforearmofa46-year-oldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbasE.NowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficultiessaystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin.UndernormalgroundconditionstheoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanesthetiC.Withoutgravitythesurgeon’sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway.Thecustom-designedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops抛物线飞行eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.Fixedinsideacustom-madeoperatingblockthreesurgeonsandtwoanesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiodswiththeirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbeD.Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremote-controlledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellitE.ThisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayearMartinsays.AnesthetistDr.LaurentdeConineksaysthatzero-gravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexplorationalthoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospacE.ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktotheearthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensivE.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.A.SpecialOperationforDoctorsB.FirstOperationontheMoonC.World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravityD.AnImportantExperimentforDoctors68.What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?A.Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.B.Tocurethepatient.C.Todoitattherequestofthepatient.D.Toreducethedangerofoperationonearth.69.Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause________________.A.thepatient’sillnesswillbemoreseriousB.thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainC.thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferentlyD.thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing70.Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders________________.A.therearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceB.itisnecessarytodotheexperimentC.itisriskytotravelinspaceD.thereisnoneedtobringpatientsinspacetotheearth
-
Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthdayDr.BruceSmollerapsychologisthadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim'sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.HefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.JimdiedatayoungageB.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3.FromSmoller'swordswecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness
-
BA.youngBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances情况tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Thedinghy救生橡皮船usedtotakeRichardSmith21tohisyacht快艇wasdiscoveredemptyfloatinginseasofftheCaribbeanislanD.AnairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovereD.Richard’smotherBicknellsaidfromherhomeinHampshireIt’ssomuchcoincidencE.RichardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoemwhichincludedthedateofhisdisappearancE.Nowit’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy.Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother.Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess悲痛的过程.InNovember1996Mr.Smith’sfatherCharliewassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwifE.Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandtheytogetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagainandtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery.Richardisdescribedatalented有才能的andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer.HehadsailedtotheCaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment.HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy.About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy.Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing.Itwasthelasttimehewasseen.61.RiehardSmithwas___________in2000.A.tenB.fifteenC.twentyD.eighteen62.PeoplesearchedforRichardusing_____.A.shiponlyB.shipandradioC.shipandplaneD.yachtandcar63.AccordingtothepassageweknowRicharddiedbecause____.A.hewasagreenhandinsailingB.someunknownanimalattackedhimC.thatwasamazeintheareahewassailingD.ofsomethingwedon’tknow64.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.YoungSmithhadlostradiocontactwiththeshorebeforehedieD.B.Richard’sfatherhadmarriedtwowomenatleast.C.Richarddidn’tdrinkontheeveningbeforehewaslostbecausethepolicemanclosedthebar.D.Richardwasseenatabout2amthedayhedisappeareD.65.Thewritertellsus__________.A.astoryabouttwoheroesB.apieceofnewsaboutamerchantshipC.acoincidenceD.thedyingprocessofRichard
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Mostchildreneventheyoungestofchildrenaredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens过敏原promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren?A.studyfindsthatcontrarytomanyparents’fearsowningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergiesandinfactmayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthorDr.DennisOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiasaidthatevenhewasverysurprisedbytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearsoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergiestheresearchersfoundthatcontrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyearschildrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkablechildrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreductionupto77percentinriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelpsexercisetheirimmune免疫的systemsearlyinlifesothatthey’rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There’ssomethingveryimportantinthefirstyearsoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponsesaidDr.WilliamDavis.Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisktheysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimalsthere’snoneedtogetridofthem.56.Whydotheresearchersfeelverysurprisedbytheresultsofthestudy?A.BecausetheresultsarecontrarytowhattheyhaveexpecteD.B.Becausesomanyfamiliesaregoingtogetridoftheircatsanddogs.C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren.D.Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily.57.Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepetsthosewhohaven’t________.A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC.willreducetheharmfrombacteriaD.aremorelikelytoresistallergicdiseases58..Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.petsareill-treatedbytheirownersB.fewerfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogsC.keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthyD.theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease59.Theunderlinedworditinthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A.theearlylifeB.anallergicdiseaseC.immunesystemD.somethingimportant60.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies.B.Yourpetsmaybehelpingyourkids.C.Bacteriadogoodtoyourkids.D.Advantagesofowningpets.
-
CarlosGardelwasbornonDeC.111890justattherighttimE.TherecordingandfilmindustrieswerejusstartingtoimpacttheworlD.CarloshadgoodlooksandapleasantvoicE.Hisdeathoccurredatthepeakofhiscareerandpopularityinatragicaccident.CarlosGardelwasthefirstgreatsingeroftangoandtothisdayremainsanicon崇拜对象inArgentinaUruguayandmuchoftheworlD.Asaresultofhisimportantroleintangotherearethreecountriesthatclaimhimastheirown:FranceUruguayandArgentinA.Carlos’smotherBerthewasanunmarriedmotherandhisfatherdidnotrecognizehim.HismothertookCarlostoBuenosAiresin1893.TheylivedinapoorpartoftownandCarlosspenthistimeinthestreets;hedroppedoutofschoolin1906attheageof15andstartedsinginginbars.ForthenextfewyearsCarlostouredtheclubsandtheatersofArgentinaUruguayandBrazil.HismostconstantsingingpartnerwasJoseRazzanoafolksingerCarloshadmetearlierduringasingingmatch.In1915afterplayinginaclubinBrazilCarloswasshotintheleftlungwherethebulletstayedfortherestofhislifE.MiNocheTristewasthehitsongthatsentCarlosskyrocketinginpopularity.Itbecamethefirstrecordedvocaltangoandthepublicwasgrabbedbytherecordingofthesong.CarlosandRozzanospentthenextyearstouringthroughLatinAmericA.In1923theyleftthecontinentandstruckoutforEuropE.In1935CarlosdecidedtogoontourthroughtheCaribbeanandnorthernSouthAmericA.OnJune24aplanehewasapassengerinwashitbyanotherplaneontherunway.EveryoneonboardwaskilleD.Carlosmaybegonebutheisfarfromforgotten.6.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento______.A.showusthehistoryoftangoB.introducethefirstsingeroftangoC.teachushowtangodevelopedD.advertiseatangoclass7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.CarloslivedapoorlifewithhismotherinBuenosAiresB.CarloshadonlybeentoFranceUruguayandArgentinaC.Carlosdiedattheageof54.D.Carloswasbornwhenthefilmindustrybegantofail8.What’stheRIGHTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?A.CarlostouredthroughLatinAmericA.B.CarloswasshotafterplayinginaclubinBrazil.C.CarlostouredtheclubsandtheatersofArgentinaUruguayandBrazil.D.CarlosmovedtoBuenosAires.A.cbadB.dcbaC.cabdD.dcab9.TheunderlinedwordgrabbedinParagraph4canbereplacedby_____.A.liedB.frightenedC.cheatedD.attracted10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCarlosinNOTtrue?A.HissingingpartnerJosewashisbrother.B.Heisanimportantfigureintheworldoftango.C.HisfatherdidnotrecognizehimD.Hediedinaplaneaccident.
-
III.阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项共10小题每小题2分满分30分Happinessisassociatedwithsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy?DuringtheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992Spanishresearchersweresurprisedtoseethatthesemedalwinnersdidn’tsmileverymuch.Infactthroughoutthedifferentmedalceremoniestheyonlysmiledabout10percentofthetimE.Butduringthebriefmomentwhenthegoldmedalwasputaroundtheirneckthemedalwinnersgrinned露齿笑about70%ofthetimE.Theresearchersinterviewedwinnerstheyhadwatchedtofindouthowtheyfelt.Allthewinnersinterviewedsaidthattheyfeltintenselyhappythroughouttheceremony.Thoughtheywereprofoundlyhappytheydidn’tsmileagreatdeal.Theresearchersconcludedthatsmilingwasnottheautomaticexpressionofhappiness.ThefactthatthegoldmedalwinnerssmiledmuchmorewhentheywereactuallybeinggiventheirmedalscouldbeexplainedbecauseaccordingtotheSpanishresearcherssmilingwasaformofcommunicationbetweenindividuals.Thehappyathletesweresmilingatthepeoplewhoweregivingthemgoldmedals.PerhapswecansupportthefindingsofSpanishresearchersbymakingsomeobservationsofourownbehaviors.Whenweareallaloneforexampledowesmileatourselveswhenwearehappy?Probablynotveryoften.Ifsomeonegreetsuswithafriendlysmiledowerespondwithasmile?Yesweprobablydo.Whenafriendgivesusabeautifulpresentwillweshowourappreciationwithasmile?Yesofcourse.Butifwearesittingalonewatchingtelevisiondowesmileatacommentator讲解员whosmilesatus?56.Howmuchofthetimedidthegoldmedalwinnerssmileduringthemedalceremonies?A.10%B.70%C.22%D.92%57.Accordingtothepassagewhendidtheathletessmilequitealot?A.Throughoutthemedalceremony.B.WhentheywereinformedoftheirsuccessC.WhenthegoldmedalwasputaroundtheirneckD.Whentheirnationalflagwasraised58.AccordingtothepassageonwhichofthefollowingoccasionswouldwemostprobablyNotsmile?A.WhenwearesittingalonewatchingTVB.WhensomeonegreetsuswithafriendlysmilE.C.Whenafriendgivesusabeautifulpresent.D.Whenwefeelintenselyhappy59.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThegoldmedalwinnersweretoonervousthattheywouldhardlysmileatthemedalceremoniesB.PeoplewillalwayssmileautomaticallywhentheyfeelhappyC.SmilingisawayofcommunicationD.Whenthegoldmedalwasputaroundtheirneckthegoldmedalwinnersweresmilingattheaudiencebutnotatallthosewhogavemedal.
-
第三部分阅读理解共20满分40分第一节共17小题每小题2分满分34分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并将答案写在答题卡上Mr.SmithworkedinanofficE.Hehadneitherawifenorchildren.AndhelivedinanoldhousealonE.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeshewashungry;hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhiswork-matestobuyalittlefooD.Oneeveninghemetafriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Hewashappyanddrankalot.WhentheyleftthereatmidnighthecouldhardlystanD.ThemanhadtostopataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhomE.SoontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishousE.Withthehelpofthedriverhegotout.Thankyousir.saidMr.Smith.NowIcanopenthedoormyself.Thetaxidroveawaybuthecouldn’tputthekeyintothekeyholE.HewastryingtodoitwhileapolicemancamE.CanIhelpputthekeyintothekeyholesir?askedthepoliceman.Thankyousir.saidMr.Smith.Thehouseiscirclingnow.IfyoucanstopitmovingIcanopenthedoormyself.56.HespentallhismoneyA.onhisclothesB.ondrinksC.onfoodD.onhishouse57.OneeveningMr.Smith’sfriendaskedhimA.tovisithisoldfriendB.todriveataxiforhimC.tohaveamealwithhimD.towatchafootballmatch58.OnenightMr.SmithcouldhardlystandbecauseheA.dranktoomuchB.wastoohappyC.felttootiredD.wastoohungry59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Smithopenedthedoorhimself.B.Mr.Smithwasveryangrywiththepoliceman.C.Mr.Smithwouldn’tlikethepolicemantohelphim.D.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorwithoutthehelpofthepoliceman.
-
BInthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschoolItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashardthepaywaspoor;What’smoretheworkingconditionswereterriblE.Firstofallthejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.FortenhoursanightItookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.EachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuicE.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.BecauseofthelowpayIfelteagertogetasmuchaspossiblE.Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidreceivealowpay.Butevenmorethanthelowpaywhatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.ThesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeicewhichmademyfeetfeellikestonE.AndaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleftIhadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.IstayedonthejobforfivemonthsallthewhilehatingthedifficultyoftheworkthepoormoneyandtheconditionsunderwhichIworkeD.BythetimeIleftIwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.60.Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthetime?A.topayforhisschoolingB.tosaveforhisfutureC.tocontributetocharitiesD.togainsomeexperience61.ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT________.A.loadingboxesinthefreezingcoldB.havinglimitedtimeforbreaksC.workingandstudyingatthesametimeD.gettingnopayforlunchtime62.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Thewriter’sunhappyschoollifE.B.Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.^C.Thewriter’sexperienceasafull-timeworker.D.Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.63.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic-Argument-ExplanationB.Opinion-Discussion-DescriptionC.Mainidea-Comparison-SupportingexamplesD.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Conclusion
-
ThepainterGeorgiaO’keeffewasborninWisconsinin1887andgrewuponherfamily’sfarm.AtseventeenshedecidedshewantedtobeanartistandleftthefarmforschoolsinChicagoandNewYorkbutsheneverlostherbondwiththelanD.LikemostpaintersO’KeeffepaintedthethingsthatweremostimportanttoherandnearlyallherworksaresimplifiedportrayalsofnaturE.O’KeeffebecamefamouswhenherpaintingswerediscoveredandexhibitedinNewYorkbythephotographerLeveredStieglitzwhomshemarriedin1924.DuringavisittoNewYorkin1929O’Keeffewassomovedbythebleak荒凉的landscapeandbroadskiesoftheWesterndesertthatshebegantopaintitsimages.Cows’skullsandotherbleached变白的bonesfoundinthedesertfiguredprominently突出的inherpaintings.Whenherhusbanddiedin1946shemovedtoNewMexicopermanentlyandusedthehorizonlinesofthedesertcolorfulflowersrocksbarren贫瘠的hillsandtheskyassubjectsforherpaintings.AlthoughO’Keeffepaintedherbestknownworksinthe1920’s1930’sand1940’sshecontinuedtoproducetributes贡品颂词totheWesterndesertuntilherdeathin1986.O’KeeffeiswidelyconsideredtohavebeenapioneeringAmericanmodernistpainter.WhilemostearlymodernAmericanartistswerestronglyinfluencedbyEuropeanartO’Keeffe’spositionwasmoreindependent.Sheestablishedherownvisionandpreferredtoviewherpaintingasaprivateendeavor.AlmostfromthebeginningherworkwasmoreindentifiablyAmericanthanthatofhercontemporariesinitssimplifiedandidealizedtreatmentofcolorlightspaceandnaturalforms.Whichofthefollowingbesttellswhatthispassageisabout?A.O’KeeffewasadistinctivemodernAmericanpainter.B.O’Keeffewasthebestpainterofhergeneration.C.O’Keeffelikedtopaintonlywhatwasfamiliartoher.D.O’KeeffeusedcolorsandshapesthataretooreducedandsimplE.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaninfluenceonO’Keeffe’spaintings?A.HerruralupbringingB.HerlifeintheWestC.TheworksofEuropeanartistsD.TheappearanceofthenaturallandscapeWhichofthefollowingismostsimilartoO’Keeffe’srelationshipwithnature?A.A.photoghrapher’srelationshipwithamodel.B.A.writer’srelationshipwithapublisher.C.A.student’srelationshipwithateacherD.A.carpenter’srelationshipwithahammer.WhyisO’Keeffeconsideredanartisticpioneer?A.HerworkbecameinfluentialinEuropE.B.ShepaintedtheAmericanSouthwest.C.HerpaintingshadadefiniteAmericanstylE.D.Shepaintedthingsthatwerefamiliartoher.
-
Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!66.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s67.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon68.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.69.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild70.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism_________.A.shehastolieinbeddoingnothingB.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonC.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting
-
BItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedonthewordcongratulations.Idon'tremembereversmilingsowidE.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的packagE.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition学费roomandboardwasarounD.$40000—animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregoodsolidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoicE.Inmymindattendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.TheytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblemIcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoneyIwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficultiesIdecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattenD.AtfirstallI’dplannedtodowassmilepolitelyeatfreefoodlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus校园includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessorsclasssizesactivitiesandsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschoolthoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformE.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeechweclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoorafeelingoftocomfortwashedovermE.LookingatthecampusthatnightIrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrighttherE.Inallhonestymyuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmydreamuniversity.HoweveritturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsformE.62.Howdidheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.HewasworriedaboutthemoneyD.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogo.63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_______.A.honest.B.strictC.supportiveD.decisive64.InParagraph5offeredmeafullridecanbereplacedby______.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition65.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.YourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfamE.
-
A.sixthofundergraduatesinBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatdrivingschool.Thestudentsmostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltradewillfinishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.Trainingcostshavedroppedto2600yuanforstudentsaccordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thepriceisnotreallylowbutstudentswillacceptitseeingitasaninvestment投资intheirfuturE.FamiliaritywiththeoperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajoB.Butadriver'spermithasbecomeanotherfactor因素.inthejobmarketowningadriver'spermitsomeumesstrengthensagraduatingstudent'scompetitivenessforagoodposition''saysZhouYanganundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople'slivesinthecomingyearsanditisdifficulttogetapermitofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople'stimE.Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimitedtimetolearntodrivE.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetimeplentyofopportunitytolearn.Zhousays.XuJiananofficialatthedrivingschoolsaidundergraduateswereveryableandseriousandcouldgraspinanhourwhatordinarypeopletookfourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschoolmid-die-agedpeopleyoungwomenandcollegestudentsarethemaincustomers.Togetadriver'spermitabeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours'practicebeforethe.finalroadtest._________inBeijingwanttolearntodrivE.A.MostoftheundergraduatesB.ManyundergraduatesC.ManystudentsinthedrivingschoolD.MostofthestudentswholearnbusinessorinternationaltradeTheundergraduatesarelearningtodrivebecause_________.A.theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjobB.theyliketodrivecarsC.theywillnothaveanytimetolearntodriveaftertheyhavefoundafull-timejobD.mostofthemwillbeabletobuycarsinthefutureWhichofthefollowingislikelytobeXuJian'sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertolearnitatcollegethanatwork.B.HedecideditwasawasteofmoneyandtimetolearntodrivE.C.HeagreedthattheycouldlearntodrivE.D.Hethoughttheywouldspendthreetimesmoretimetolearntodrivethanusual.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestheadlineforthepassage?A.StudentsPayLesstoLearntoDriveNow.B.StudentsLearntoDrivE.C.ItisBettertoLearntoDriveatColleges.D.WelcometotheDrivingSchool.
-
CWhiletheywerealmostunknowntwentyyearsagoitseemsthatmobilephonesthesedaysarepartofeveryone’slifE.Howeveraswithotherinventionssuchasthetelevisionandthecomputertheyareadouble-edgedswordinvitingbothsupportersandopponentsespeciallyinregardtotheiruseinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsandcinemas.OneofthestrongestargumentsinfavorofforbiddingmobilesinpublicplacesisthetroubletheycausetootherpeoplE.Forexamplealthoughweareoftenaskedtoturnoffourphoneswheninacinemathefilmthatwearewatchingisofteninterruptedbythesoundofatleastfiverings.Tomakeitevenworsesomepeopleinsistoncontinuingtheirconversationeventhoughhundredsofpeoplecanhearwhattheysaywhichoftendrownsoutthevoicefromthefilm.AsaresultmanypeoplewouldwelcomeabanonmobilephonesinplaceswheretheymightdisturbotherpeoplE.Ontheotherhandthereareanumberofargumentsagainstsuchaban.Itisdifficulttostoppeoplebringingwiththemtheirmobilephonesinpublicplacesmakingitalmostimpossibletocallforaban.Somepeoplewouldseethisasaninfringement侵犯oftheirrightswhileotherpeoplewouldsaytheyneedthemincaseofanemergency.Despitebeingaskedtosilencetheirphonessomepeopleinsistonleavingthemon.ItseemstomethatabanonmobilephoneswouldnothaveanyresultintheenD.Peoplewillfindawaytoescapeaban.Neverthelesspeopleshouldbediscouragedfromusingtheminpublicplacesunlessitishighlynecessary.Theyshouldbemadetoknowthatitisbadmannerstousethemincertainplacesoratcertaintimes.Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhothinkstheircallismoreimportantthanothers’peaceandquiet!53.Whyaremanypeopleforabanontheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces?A.Becausehundredsofpeoplecanhearthemtalk.B.Becausetheyareaskedtoturnofftheirmobiles.C.Becauseotherpeople’speaceandquietismoreimportant.D.Becausemanypeoplefindawaytoescapeaban.54.Amongthosewhoareagainstabansomebelievethat__________.A.theycanturnofftheirmobileswhenitisnecessaryB.itistheirrighttousetheirmobilesinpublicplacesC.abanonmobileswouldnothaveanyresultD.theycansilencetheirmobileswheninpublicplaces55.Theauthorofthetextthinksthat__________.A.mobilescanbeusedincaseofanemergencyinpublicplacesB.mobilesshouldbeturnedoffinpublicplacesC.mobilesshouldnotbebannedinpublicplacesD.itispossibletobantheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisadvantagesofMobilesinPublicPlacesB.WhyNotBanMobilesinPublicPlaces?C.ShouldMobilesBeBannedinPublicPlaces?D.MannersforMobileUsersinPublicPlaces
-
WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinaistobestagedinShanghaifromMay1toOctober312010.IfyouplantovisittheShanghaiExpothissummerChinaPavilion馆isamust-seeareaforyou.ChinaPavilionwhichiscalledOrientalCrownislocatedatthecenteroftheExpositE.Standing63meterstalltheChinaPaviliontakestheshapeofanemperor'scrownwiththeupperlayerslargerthanthelowerones.Covering160000squaremetersinfloorspacethepavilionismadeupofanationalhallandaregionalzōng jiāo 的hall.BuildingsontheChinaPavilionbeganonDeC.182007.ThedesignoftheChinaPavilionwaspickedfromatotalof344designsputfor??wardbyChinesefromaroundtheworlD.Thepavilionhasbothtraditionalandmodernfeatureswhichhelpsdevel??opthethemeofthe2010Expo;BetterCityBetterLifE.ForexampleitisredinappearancewhichcoversthetraditionalChinesecultureanditisgreenindoorswiththeuseofenergy-savingtechniques.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisexpectedtoattract70millionvisitorsfromacrosstheglobE.Itisestimatedthat400000peoplewillvisittheExpoandits140pavilionseverydayduringtheperiodbuttheChinaPavilionisonlyabletoreceiveaboutonetenthofthetotal.Howtoholdsomanypeopleinthepavilionremainsatoughtask.LuckilytheChinaPavilionisbuiltasapermanent长久的landmark.DuringtheExpothemainstructure结构willbeusedforanexhibitionbasedonthethemeofChinesewisdominurban城市developmentbyexplainingthevaluesofharmony和谐natureandspirit.Thethree-storypavilionhasthreesections.Thetopfloor'sFootprintoftheEastwillshowsomeofthechangesinChinesecities.ThereyoucanseeafilmwhichshowshowChinesecitieshavechangedespeciallyinthepast30years.AccordingtoLuChuandirectorofthefilmthesceneryislikesomethingfromLordoftheRings.OnthesecondfloorJourneyofWisdomwillexplainChina'sfourgreatinventions.Andtheground'sBlossomingCitywilldisplayscenesfromcitiesofthefuturE.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheChinaPavilion?A.Tiny.B.ImaginationC.ForeignD.Environment-friendly.TheChinaPavilioncanreceive________visitorsatmostperday.A.20000B.40000C.100000D.400000Wecaninfer推断that________.A.SomeforeignfriendstookpartinthedesignsoftheChinaPavilionB.YoucancontinuetovisittheJapanesePavilionaftertheExpoisoverC.ChinaPavilionwillbepulleddownaftertheWorldExpo2010isoverD.ChinaPavilionwillcontinuetobeopentovisitorsaftertheExpoisoverOnthesecondflooryoucan________.A.enjoyafilmaboutthechangesofcitiesinChinaB.learnwhatShanghailookedlikeinthe1920'sC.findouthowpaperwasinventedD.seehowChinesecitieswilllooklikeinthefuture
-
FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddictjokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsnecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaythingsaidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemoralE.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivE.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.72.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes73.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany74.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.Sareforcasualofficewear.75.Inthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
-
B.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdiedIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeupmylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantagesscientistsarediscoveringthatcryingdoessotoo.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional情感的healthandcryingseemstobehelpful.Studyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.BesidestearsattracthelpfromotherpeoplE.Researchersagreethatwhenwecrypeoplearoundusbecomekinderandmorefriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcryingandthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthynotcrying—holdingbacktearsofangerpainorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureheartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemdoctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecryingdon’tfightit.It’sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse反应.59.Whydidn’ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.BecauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosaD.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.BecauseshewastooshytocryatthattimE.D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth61.AccordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.WemustcryifwewanttoreducepressurE.62.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyDoWeCryD.A.NewScientificDiscovery
-
OnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofminE.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoolsHehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecturE.HehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton人体骨骼tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase箱子.Attheairportdeskhesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.WhenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistakE.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.56.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbour’steacher.C.A.medicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbour.57.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.HeneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogivE.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.58.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.TheteacherforgothissuitcasE.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.59.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.60.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcasE.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.
-
Therewasroomforallofusandthesleepingbagskeptthenightcoldnessaway.Wewouldlistentothesoundoftheriverandhearthecoyotes土狼howlingalongthehillsnotfaraway.Thosewerethecoolsummernightsofthemid-ninetiesinSouthernAlbertaCanadawhenthefourchildrenwereyoungandwewouldlieonthetrampoline蹦床inthebackyardlateatnightforthesunwouldnotsettilllateinJulyandAugust.Wewouldlookatthestarsupaboveandnevergrowtiredofit.ThesewerethetimeswhenIwouldtellthestoriesofmyownchildhoodandteachthekidslife’slessonsthathavebeenrememberedtothisday.Ichuckle轻声地笑asIrecallthetimewhenweheardacoyotenotfarawayandthenIstartedastoryaboutabearapproachingthetrampolinE.ThebearcamecloseinthestoryandthekidssnuggleduptomomandmeuntilsuddenlyI’dletoutahowlandgraballthekidsandtheywouldbefrightenedandjumpupandthenalllaughDaddyyouscaredus!NowthechildrenareintheirmidandlateteensbuttheyfondlyrememberthestarrynightsonthattrampolinE.RecentlymyoldestdaughteronherweddingdaysangasongforherparentsentitledI’llalwaysbeyourlittlegirl.Shewrotethemusicandwordsandyesindeed:itincludedamemoryofthosestarrynights.Ihavelearnedasaparentthatoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveourchildrenastheyaregrowingupisthetimetotellthemstoriesoriftellingstoriesisnotthatsimpleperhapsreadthemastory.Theycanreadtheirownbooksbuttellingorreadingthemastorywillcreateacloserelationshipwithpleasantmemoriessuchasthoselatesummernightsunderthestarrysky.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.coyotes’effectsonchildrenB.therelationshipbetweenchildrenC.theauthor’sunforgettableexperiencesD.theauthor’smemoriesofstarrynights57.Theunderlinedpartsnuggledupprobablymeans_____.A.laydownB.gotcloseC.gaveinD.struggledforward58.Howdothechildrenfeelabouttheirchildhood?A.VeryenjoyablE.B.A.bitregretful.C.Ratherbusy.D.Sortofdull.59.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainlywantstoexpress_____.A.itiseasytotellstoriestochildrenB.kidsshouldreadstoriesthemselvesC.itisimportanttotellorreadstoriestokidsD.it’snecessarytospendsummernightswithkids
-
ThereisaboycalledBillinmygymclasswhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshouldgoAjaxhisteeth.Billwascrushed.Iftheotherboyhadbeenthinkinghewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecarefulsensitiveway—that'stact.Ifapersonisn'tsensitivetoanother'sfeelingsthereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterdaymy5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunatelyheusedfurniturepolishwhichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledaridthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yetsensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.Tactfulnessalsorequirestruthfulness.Doctorsforexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccidentatactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.ThedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailablE.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatients'relativesaswell.InsteadofbluntlysayingYourhusbandisdisabledadoctormightsayI'msorrybutyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsanD.Tactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.Trickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjection注射andsaysThiswon'thurtabit.Insteadoftrickerythenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.TactisawonderfulskilltohaveandtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespecteD.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.Theunderlinedwordcrushedinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____.A.surprisedB.cheatedC.regretfulD.painfulAccordingtotheauthorhismother'spraiseforthebrotheris____.A.sensitiveandtactfulB.sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC.truthfulbutnottactfulenoughD.sensitivebuttrickishWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Thenumbersstandfortheparagraphs
-
Therearenoexactdifferencesbetweenphysicsandothernaturalsciencesbecauseallsciencesoverlap重叠.Ingeneralhoweverphysicsisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheatlightsoundpressuregravityandelectricityandthewaystheyaffectotherobjects.Onemajorbranchofphysicsdealswiththestatesofmatter—solidsliquidsandgasesandwiththeirmotions.ThepioneerachievementsofGalileoKeplerandNewtondealtwithsolidmassesofmatterinmotion.Suchstudiesdealwithforcesactingonmovingobjects.Itisthesubjectofmechanicsandbelongstothebranchofmechanicscalleddynamicsthestudyofmatterinmotion.Thislargetopicincludesnotonlythemotionsofstarsandping-pongballsbutalsothemotionsofthewaterpumpedbyafireengineandthoseoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplanE.A.branchofmechanicsisstatics静力学thestudyofmatteratrest.Thedesignsofbuildingsandbridgesareexamplesofproblemsinstatics.Otherbranchesofphysicsarebasedonthedifferentkindsofenergywhichinteractwithmatter.Theydealwithelectricityandmagnetism磁力heatlightandsounD.Fromthesebranchesofphysicsscientistsfindclues线索whichhaverevealed揭示theconstructionsofatomsandhowtheatomsreacttovariouskindsofenergy.Thisknowledgeisoftencalledthebasisofmodernphysics.Amongthemanysubdivisions细的分支ofmodernphysicsareelectronicsandnuclearphysics.Physicsiscloselyrelatedtoengineering.Apersonwhousesknowledgeofphysicsinsolvingeverydayproblemsisoftencalledanengineer.Forexampleelectricityisoneofthebranchesofphysics;andanelectricalengineerisamanwhousesthenaturallawsofelectricitytohelpindesigningandelectricgenerator电动机.Physicsisnotexactlydifferentfromothernaturalsciencesbecause_________.A.physicsandothernaturalscienceshavepartsincommonB.itisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheatlightandsoundC.itstudiesthewaysinwhichforcesandqualitiesaffectotherobjectsD.itisapartofothernaturalsciencesThefollowingstatementsareincludedinthestudyofdynamicsexcept_________.A.thedesignandconstructionofskyscrapersB.themotionsofheavenlybodiesC.themotionsofwaterpumpedbyafireengineD.themotionsoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplaneAmongmanybranchesofmodernphysicsis_________.A.statesB.electricityC.electronicsD.mechanicsThisknowledgeinParagraphThreerefersto_________.A.electricityandmagnetismlightandsoundB.theconstructionofatomsandtheirreactionstovariouskindsofenergyC.thebasisofmodernphysicsD.electronicsandnuclearphysics
你可能感兴趣的试题
- ThestoryofprintingisalongandcomplexonE.Beforetheinventionofprintingthespreadofknowledgedependedeitheronwordofmouthorhandwriting.Bothtooktimeanderrorshappenedeasily.2000yearsagointheWesternHanDynastystone-tabletrubbing拓印wascommonforspreadingConfucianismorBuddhism.ThisledintheSuiDynasty581-618totheuseofcarvingwritingorpicturesonawoodenboardwhichbecameknownasblockprinting木版印刷.ThefirstbookwithanexactdateofprintingappearedinChinain868.IntheTangDynasty618-907thistechnologywasgraduallyintroducedtoKoreaJapanVietnamandthePhilippines.BlockprintingreacheditsgoldenageduringtheSongdynasty960-1279asthegovernmentencouragedthepublicationoflargenumbersofbooks.Yetblockprintinghaditsdrawbacks.Alltheboardsbecameuselessaftertheprintingwasdoneandasinglemistakeincarvingcouldruinawholeblock.IntheSongDynastyamannamedBiShengcarvedindividualcharactersonpiecesoffineclay粘土.ThenhehardenedtheclaybyaslowbakingprocessresultinginpiecesofmovabletypE.Movabletypeprintinghasaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofprintingforalllaterprintingmethodssuchaswoodentypecoppertypeandleadtypeprintingalldevelopedonthebasisofmovableclaytypes.Duringthe13-14thcenturiesThistechnologyspreadtoKoreaJapanVietnamandEuropE.LaterGermanJohannGutenberginventedmovabletypemadeofmetalinthe15thcentury.48.Themainideaofthispassageisabout____.A.theadvantagesofChina’sprintingB.thehistoryofmovabletypewritingC.thedevelopmentofChina’sprintingD.thespreadofChina’sprinting49.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.featuresB.benefitsC.disadvantagesD.styles50.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisrightinorderoftime?①leadtypeprinting②coppertypeprinting③movableclaytypeprinting④woodentypeprinting⑤blockprinting⑥stone-tabletrubbingA.①⑥③④B.⑥⑤③④C.④⑥③①D.⑥④②⑤
- Onegirldecidedtostudyjudo柔道althoughshehadlostherleftarminacaraccident.ThegirlbeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudoinstructor.Thegirlwasdoingwell.Soshecouldn’tunderstandwhyafterthreemonthsoftrainingtheinstructorhadtaughtheronlyonemovE.InstructorthegirlfinallysaidShuldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?Thisistheonlymoveyouknowbutthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknowtheinstructorreplieD.Notquiteunderstandingbutbelievinginherteacherthegirlkepttraining.Severalmonthslatertheinstructortookthegirltoherfirsttournament.Surprisingherselfthegirleasilywonherfirsttwomatches.ThethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficultbutaftersometimeheropponentbecameimpatientandchargeD.Thegirlskillfullyusedheronemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhersuccessthegirlwasnowinthefinals.ThistimeheropponentwasbiggerstrongerandmoreexperienceD.Forawhilethegirlappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthatthegirlmightgethurttherefereecalledatime-out.Shewasabouttostopthematchwhentheinstructorintervened干预.NotheinstructorinsistedLethercontinuE.Soonafterthematchrestartedheropponentmadeaseriousmistake;shedroppedherguarD.Instantlythegirlusedhermovetopinheropponent.Thegirlhadwonthematchandthetournament.Shewasthechampion.Onethewayhomethegirlandherteacherreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.ThenthegirlgatheredthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonherminD.InstructorhowdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?YouwonfortworeasonstheteacheranswereD.Firstyou’vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.SecondtheonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourLeftarm.Thegirl’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomeherbiggeststrength.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Shewasdisabledinanaccident.B.Shedislikedjudotraining.C.Shelearntseveralmoves.D.ShewonthefirsttwomatchesharD.Theunderlinedwordovermatchedprobablymeans.A.impatientB.depressedC.defeatedD.trappedThegirlwonthechampionshipbecauseof.A.herbraveryB.herskillsC.hertricksD.herstrengthWhichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthestory?A.TheStoryofaGirl.B.ADisabledGirl.C.DefenseMatters.D.WeaknessBecomesStrengh.
- TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmericA.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.HecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanteD.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity宣传thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.HarryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfamE.HearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisiteD.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowerB.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricksInthefourthparagraphtheunderlinedwordthisrefersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudini’ssuccessItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewasabout24Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.SkeletonKeyB.A.ManofManySecretsC.World-wildFameD.GreatEscape
- ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Aswifethewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry嫁妆ordecimum.Admittedlythepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion遗弃butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.ThewifehadtherighttowithholdconsentinalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmakeAndmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowedthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecisionequaltothatofherhusbanD.InnocasedidthedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwifE.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalpropertybuttheoppositewasnotalwaystruE.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance遗产继承物againsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrightsandonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.A.caseinpointisthatofMariaVivasaCatalanwomanofBarcelonA.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinheritedfortheneedsofthehouseholdsheinsistedoncompensation.NonebeingofferedshesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritancE.TheunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagreeasthecontractsaysforthesakeofpeacE.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-temperedtheCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherselfwithinthecontextofthefamilyapowerfuleconomicposition.A.decimumwas.A.thewife’sinheritancefromherfatherB.agiftofmoneytothenewhusbandC.awrittencontractD.thewife’srighttoreceiveone-tenthofherhusband’spropertyInthesocietydescribedinthepassagethelegalstandingofthewifeinmarriagewas.A.higherthanthatofherhusbandB.lowerthanthatofherhusbandC.thesameasthatofherhusbandD.higherthanthatofasinglewomanWhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield?A.SomeofthelandMirohadinheriteD.B.A.tenthofMiro’slanD.C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses.D.MoneyfromMiro’sinheritancE.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?A.ThehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriagE.B.Thewifewasprotestedfromdesertion.C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.D.Thehusbandwasgivencontroloverhiswife’sproperty.
- Whetheryouhaveatoddler学步儿童orateenherearefiveofthebeststrategiestoimprovenutritionandencouragesmarteatinghabits;1.Haveregularfamilymeals.2.Serveavarietyofhealthyfoodsandsnacks.3.Bearolemodelbyeatinghealthilyyourself.4.AvoidbattlesoverfooD.5.Involvekidsintheprocess.Butit’snoteasywheneveryoneisjugglingbusyschedulesandconveniencefoodsuchasfastfoodwhichissoreadilyavailablE.Herearesomewaystoincorporateallfivestrategiesintoyourroutine/schedules.Familymealsarearitual日常惯例forbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoknowfamilymealsinadvanceandparentsgetachancetocatchupwiththeirkids.Kidswhotakepartinregularfamilymealsarealso:morelikelytoeatfruitsvegetablesandgrainslesslikelytosnackonunhealthyfoodslesslikelytosmokeordrinkalcoholInadditionfamilymealsofferthechancetointroducekidstonewfoodsandtoactasarolemodelforhealthyeating.Teensmayturnuptheirnosesattheprospect期望ofafamilymeal—notsurprisingbecausethey’rebusyandwanttobemoreindependent.Yetstudiesfindthatteensstillwanttheirparents’advicesousemealtimeasachancetoreconnect.Alsoconsidertryingthesestrategies:Allowyourteentoinviteafriendtodinner.Involveyourteeninmealplanningandpreparation.Keepmealtimecalm—nolecturesorarguing.Whatcountsasafamilymeal?Anytimeyouandyourfamilyeattogether—whetherit’stakeoutfoodorahome-cookedmealstrivefornutritiousfoodandatimewheneveryonecanbetherE.Thismaymeaneatingdinneralittlelatertoaccommodateachildwho’satsportspracticE.ItcanalsomeansettingasidetimeontheweekendssuchasSundaybrunchwhenitmaybemoreconvenienttogatherasagroup.1.ThefollowingarethereasonsthatpreventchildrenfromhavingfamilymealswellEXCEPTthat_______.A.theyareindependentfromtheirparents’adviceB.theyarebusydealingwiththeirlessonsC.thereareconveniencefoodssoreadilyavailableD.familymealsarenotasgoodasconveniencefoods.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebeststrategytoencouragesmarteatinghabits?A.Letchildrenhavemealsindependently.B.Don’tscoldchildrenduringthemeals.C.Setagoodexampletochildren.D.Don’tskipanyoneofthethreemeals.3.Theunderlinedphraseturnuptheirnosesatisnearestinmeaningto_______.A.lookforwardtoB.keepupwithC.lookdownuponD.beaddictedto4.Intheauthor’sopinionthemostimportantthingis______.A.strictlyobeyingthestrategiesallthetimeB.involvingkidsintheprocessofmeals.C.neverallowingchildrentohavesnacks.D.lettingchildrenpreparetheirmeals.
- 四阅读理解选出最佳选项共40分Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbeforetellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled取消.Icalledhimseveraltimesbuteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaitedbuttherewasstillnocall.ThreehourspassingbyIbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmyworkandhedidn’tcareaboutmE.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.IstartedtoshoutatthephoneLetmewaitwillyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.WithoutshowinghersurprisesherushedinseizedthephonetoreoffthewiresandshoutedatthephoneYeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingherspeechless.Whatonearth?ShesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouseNowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusbandoutyougo!ThensheturnedtomekissedmeandsaidcalmlyHoneyyoujusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.Withthatshelefttheroom.AfterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandoutshoutingateverythinginsightInoticedthatsomethinginmymood情绪hadchangeD.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.56.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.HewasmadatthetelephonE.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.HewasanxiousabouthiswifE.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.57.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.Hisownbehavior.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanticsreferto?A.Smartwords.B.Unusualactions.C.Surprisinglooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.
- TheWorld'sLargestInsectThisgiantinsectcanbeusedasatoy.A.childtiesoneendofastringtoastickandtheotherendaroundtheneckofaninsect.Holdingthestickthechildletstheinsectgo.Withaloudwhirringsoundtheinsecttakesoffpullingthestringinalargecurveoverthechild'sheaD.ThechildlaughsasthestickjumpsarounD.ThechildisAfricanandthetoyistheAfricanGoliathbeetlethelargestinsectintheworlD.TheGoliathisatrueinsectbecauseithassixlegsandabodythatisdividedintothreeparts.Likeallbeetlesithastwopairsofwings.Thefrontpairarethickandstiffandprotectthebackpairwhicharesoft.ItisthesesoftbackwingsthatmakethebeetleflyforwarD.Theyalsocausetheloudwhirringsoundthebeetlemakeswhenitflies.Tosteerthebeetletwistsandturnsitslegsthesamewayyousteerabikebyturningitsfrontwheel.AfricanchildrenoftenusetheGoliathbeetleasatoy.Althoughitisover15centimeterslongitisquiteharmless.TheAfricanGoliathbeetleis_______.A.theworld'slargestinsectB.atoyusedinmanypartsoftheworldC.theonlyinsectfoundinAfricaD.theworld'ssmallestinsectWhatmadethewhirringsoundthatthechildheard?A.Thecurvedstring.B.Thebeetle'ssoftwings.C.Thebeetle'ssixlegs.D.Thebeetle'sbody.WeknowtheGoliathbeetleisatrueinsectbecauseit_______.A.makesawhirringsoundwhenitfliesB.hasbothsoftandhardwingsC.hassixlegsandabodywiththreepartsD.canflyWhenflyingtheGoliathsteersby_______.A.turningitssoftbackwingsB.twistingandturningitshardfrontwingsC.twistingandturningitslegsD.twistingandturningitswholebody
- He'sanoldcobbler修鞋匠withashopintheMaraisahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoesheatfirsttoldme:Ihaven'ttimE.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtimE.JustlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleatherIknewhewasaskilledcraftsman手艺人.NoIrepliedTheotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.Theotherfellowwasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeyswhile-U-wait--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelesslyandwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap鞋带youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgiveinandhesmileD.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron围裙lookedatmyshoeshadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaidComebackinaweek.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootoffashelf.SeewhatIcandohesaidwithpridE.OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.WhenIgotbackoutintothestreettheworldseemedbrand-newtomE.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegendanoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarlyhisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomlinewhenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasitpayswheninshortpeoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption消费ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.InsuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldonE.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.ThesentenceHewassomethingoutofanancientlegenD.paragraph7impliesthat.A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastoooldAccordingtotheauthormanypeopleworkjustto.A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappinessC.makemoneyD.gainrespectThisstorywantstotellusthat.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudodoitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal
- Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprisingthedo-it-yourselfDIYtrendintheU.S.continuestogrow.WeneededfurnitureforourlivingroomsaysJohnRossandwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedaystheyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.NowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehousE.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedieD.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonthhereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircoursE.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.JohnandJimarenotunusualpeoplE.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomeado-it-yourselferyoucangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacoursetherearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythingsJohnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflifeWhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathomehemeansJim________.A.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildrenB.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsC.doesextraworkatnightD.makesshoesinhishomeJimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen________.A.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimselfB.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD.hiscarrepairscosttoomuchWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.theJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY
- Thesoldiershadjustmovedtothedesertandastheyhadneverbeeninsuchaplacebeforetheyhadalottolearn.Astherewerenotreesorbuildingsinthedesertitwasofcourseveryhardtohidetheirtrucksfromenemyplanes.ThesoldierswerethereforegiventrainingincamouflagE.Theywereshownhowtopainttheirtrucksinirregularpatternswithpalegreenyellowandbrownpaintsandthentocoverthemwithnetstowhichtheyhadtiedsmallpiecesofcloth.Thedriverofthebiggesttruckhadalotoftroublecamouflagingit.Hespentseveralhourspaintingitpreparinganetandsearchingforsomeheavyrockswithwhichtoholdthenetdown.Whenitwasallfinishedhewentforlunch.Whenhecamebackfromhismealhewassurprisedandworriedtoseethathiscamouflagewascompletelyspoiltbythetruck’sshadowwhichwasgrowinglongerandlongerastheafternoonadvanceD.Hestoodlookingatitnotknowingwhattodo.SoonanofficerarrivedandhetoosawtheshadowofcoursE.WellheshoutedtothepoordriverWhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?IfanenemyplanecomesoverthepilotwillatonceknowthatthereisatrucktherE.Iknowsiransweredthesoldier.Welldon’tjuststandtheredoingnothing!saidtheofficer.WhatshallIdosir?askedthepoordriver.Getyourspadeandthrowsomesandovertheshadowofcourse!answeredtheofficer.Fromthispassageyoucanknow________.A.therewerealotoftreeswherethesoldierswerestationedB.thesoldierswerestayinginanareafarfromtheenemyplanesC.thesoldiersknewnothingaboutdesertD.thesoldiershadlivedindesertbeforeWhichofthefollowingisright?A.Thenetswithwhichtheycoveredtheirtrucksweremadeofsmallpiecesofcloth.B.Thesoldierstiedsmallpiecesofclothtothenetswithwhichtheycoveredtheirtrucks.C.Thenetscoveringthetruckswerepaintedpalegreenyellowandbrown.D.Thetrucksweretiedtothenetswithsmallpiecesofcloth.Thesoldierwassurprisedandworriedbecause________.A.histruckhadcastashadowinthesunandtheenemyplanewouldfindit.B.theshadowofhistruckwasgrowinglongeratnoonC.itwaslateintheafternoonandhecouldnotgetridoftheshadowD.hisnewly-paintedtruckwasintheshadowWhatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?A.ItisquitereasonablethattheofficerorderedthesoldiertocovertheshadowwithsanD.B.We’lllaughattheofficer’sorderbecauseitiswherethehumorlies.C.Thoughtheofficer’sordersoundedwisethesoldiercouldn’tcovertheshadow.D.ThesoldiermanagedtocovertheshadowwithsandWhatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?A.ItisquitereasonablethattheofficerorderedthesoldiertocovertheshadowwithsanD.B.We’lllaughattheofficer’sorderbecauseitiswherethehumorlies.C.Thoughtheofficer’sordersoundedwisethesoldiercouldn’tcovertheshadow.D.Thesoldiermanagedtocovertheshadowwithsand
- PicassothefamousSpanishpainterwasbornin1881.Hisfatherwasanartteacher.Picassobegantopaintveryearly.HewasadmittedtotheRoyalAcademyofArtattheageof15.After1900hespentmuchtimeinParislivingthereto1947thenhemovedtothesouthofFrancE.ThroughouthiscareerPicassomovedfromstyletostylewitheasE.Hepractisedsculptureillustratedbooksandalsoshowedgreatinterestinpotterydesignandotherfieldsofart.PicassoproducedagreatnumberofdrawngsinhislifE.NolaterartistoftheschoolofParishasreplacedhimininternationalinfluencE.Picassoisgenerallyconsideredtobetheforemostfigureinthe20thcenturyFrenchart.HispaintingsarenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.Picassoisconsideredtobetheforemostfigureinthe20thcenturyFrenchartB.PicassoisafamousSpanishpainterC.PicassospentmuchtimeinParislivingtherefrom1940to1947D.Picasso’slifeandartHowlongdidhestayinSpainandFrance?A.15yearsinSpainand43yearsinParis.B.15yearsinSpainandtherestoflifeinParis.C.Over19yearsinSpainandtherestoflifeinParis.D.Hedidn’tstaysolonginParis.PicassomovedfromstyletostylewitheasE.Itseems_________.A.hedidnotlikeonlyonestyleB.hechangedhisstylewithoutdifficultyC.henotonlylikedsculpturebutalsolikedpotterydesignD.heshowedgreatinterestinotherfieldsofartHispaintingsarenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleriesbecause_________.A.hewasaSpanishartistB.hewasaFrenchartistC.hewasfamousinFrenchartD.heproducedagreatmanywonderfuldrawingsindifferentstyles
- EverynightforayearNeilSimonsquietlywentoutofhishousE.Hewantedtotalktoanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowlandwashappytohearthebirdhooting大声叫嚣backtohim.LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomesthinkingtheyweretalkingwithnaturE.Mr.SimmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfrienD.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.Mr.SimmonssaiD.MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’ThenthepennydroppedIfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistakE.Mr.CornessaidI’mreallyflattered过奖.Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingmE.Afterthetalkbetweenthewivesthetwomenwouldprobably_________.A.stopobservingowlsB.notstayuphootingagainC.notenterthebackgardenagainD.makenomistakesaboutwildowlcriesThenthepennydroppeD.mostprobablymeansThen__________.A.IunderstoodB.everybodyknewaboutitC.IheardthenoiseD.nomoneywaspaidMr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.A.allhiseffortsseemedtobemeaninglessB.hiswifeletouthissecretbychanceC.gardenowlshootedsodifferentlyD.FredhadbeendoingthesameThetextsuggeststhat__________.A.NailseldomheardnaturalowlcallsB.theowlneverhootedbacktoNeilC.FredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowlsD.owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred
- COnaBAflightfromJohannesburgamiddle-agedwell-offwhiteSouthAfricanLadyhasfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledastewardess女乘务员overtocomplainaboutherseating.WhatseemstobetheproblemMadam?askedthestewardess.Can’tyousee?shesaidYou’vesatmenexttoakafir异教徒.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdisgustingman.Findmeanotherseat!PleasecalmdownMadamthestewardessreplieD.TheflightisveryfulltodaybutI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.Thewomancockedasnootylookattheblackmanbesideher.A.fewminuteslaterthestewardessreturnedwiththegoodnewswhichshedeliveredtotheladywhocouldnothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.MadamunfortunatelyasIsuspectedeconomyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirectorandclubisalsofull.Howeverwedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.BeforetheladyhadachancetoanswerthestewardesscontinuedItisthemostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgradehoweverandIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.Butgiventhecircumstancesthecaptainfeltthatitwasoutrageous令人不能容忍的thatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious讨厌的person.HavingsaidthatthestewardessturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttotheladyandsaidSoifyou’dliketogetyourthingssirIhaveyourseatreadyforyou.Atthatpointthesurroundingpassengersstoodupandgaveanovation喝彩whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplanE.64.Whydidthemiddle-agedladycomplainaboutherseating?A.Becauseherseatwasnotnearawindow.B.Becauseshesatnexttoablackman.C.Becauseshewantedtohaveaseatinfirstclass.D.Becausethestewardessdidn’tanswerherquestion.65.TheunderlinedwordsanobnoxiouspersoninParagraph5refersto__________.A.themiddle-agedladyB.theblackmanC.thestewardessD.thecaptain66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.themiddle-agedladygotaseatinfirstclassB.boththemiddle-agedladyandtheblackmangotseatsinfirstclassC.neitherthemiddle-agedladynortheblackmangotaseatinfirstclassD.theblackmangotaseatinfirstclass67.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.ThewhitepeoplealwayspreferseatsinfirstclassonaplanE.B.MoreandmorepassengerstravelbyplanE.C.Theblackpeoplearestilllookeddownuponbysomewhites.D.OnlywhitesareservedwellonaplanE.
- Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherdoll.AndIwillneverforgetthewordsshesaideverthoughitwaspretendeD.ShesaidSuzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygooD.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshoulD.InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.MydaughtercontinuedherconversationasIsatdownonthefloor.ShesaidI’mallfedupIjustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymorE.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.ShetriestohelpmewiththedishesbutherarmsjustcannotreachAndshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikeaknifE.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizeI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.SoletthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloorI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymorE.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermotherForwearegrantedonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1.Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwithherdoll?A.Shewasdressingupherdoll.B.ShewasplayingthedollwithherfriendSuziE.C.Shewastalkingtohermother.D.Shewaspunishingherdoll.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthemother’sbehaviorsbeforethatday?A.Shespentalotoftimewithherdaughtertalkingtoher.B.Shewasbusycleaningthehousewithlittletimesparedforherdaughter.C.Shedidn’tshowherlovetoherchilD.D.Shealwaysdressedupbabydollswithherdaughter.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwordscobwebsanddustbunniesprobablyreferto?A.A.happyatmosphereinsidethehomE.B.Allherdaughter’stoysC.HappymemoriesofachildD.Thingsthatkeptthemotherbusy4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DaughterandHerDollB.Daughter’sWordsC.OnlyOneChildhoodD.A.BusyMother’sChange
- I'vecheatedinschoolwhenIthoughtthatIcouldgetawaywithit.I'mnotproudofitandIdon'tusuallyfeelverygoodaboutmyselfafterwardbutsometimesit'stheonlywaypossibletosurviveinapressurecooker.Myparentsarereallysetonmygettinggoodgrades.Theystudymyreportcardthesamewaytheyexaminethenewspaper'sstockmarketpagE.AndtheymakemefeelthatI'vegottoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butoftenit'slikeeachteacheractsasifhisistheonlysubjectwehavE.Theythinknothingofpilingonourhomeworkorgivingsurprisequizzes.Sometimeswehavetotaketwoorthreetestsindifferentsubjectsonthesameday.I'dliketoseealotofadultsIknowpreparingforthat.Whenthepressurebecomestoohighsomekidsmayresortto诉诸于cheating.Ifyouhavethreeorfoursubjectstostudyforyou'renotgoingtobeabletodevoteenoughtimetoeachsubjectinordertobewellpreparedforeachclass.Besidesitmaybetheonlywaylefttoliveuptoyourparents'expectationsandcompetewiththetopstudentsintheclass.Everybodyknowsthatifyoucheatit'simportantnottogetcaught.Fewthingscancausemoreofchaos.Oncemyelderbrothergotcaughtcheatingonamathfinal.Myparentsactedasthoughhe'dcommittedafederalcrimE.TheassistantprincipalcalledthemtoschoolbutalthoughtheincidentcausedseveralconferencesIdon'tthinkthatanybodyeverreallyunderstoodwhatmybrotherwasgoingthrough.We'rejustsupposedtoperformoutstandinglyaswellasalwaysacthonestlybuthowmanyadultscanactuallyliveuptothestandardstheysetforus?Myfatherhasgottencountlesstrafficticketsforparkinginnoparkingzonesorfornotcomingtoafullstopatstopsigns.Andyou'realwayshearingaboutpeoplewhodon'tfiletheirincometaxhonestly.Howaboutallthecorruptioningovernment?Successfuladultsoftenacceptdishonestyinordertoachievetheirbusinessgoals.Arekidstheonlyoneswhoaresupposedtobeperfect?Mostofmyfriendshavecheatedontestsinschoolatonetimeoranother.Thekidswhonevercheatareusuallyeitherafraidofgettingcaughtorjustdon'tknowhowtodoitsafely.Nobodywantstocheat.Butifit'sachoiceofbeinghonestorofgettingagrademostkidswilltryfortheA.Thatmaysoundwrongbutwedidn'tmaketheruleswe'rejusttryingtogetby.77.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NoonewantstocheatB.EveryonelikestocheatC.NoonecansurviveacheatD.Everyonecanfightacheat78.Theauthoroweschildren'scheattothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.examinations79.Inthefifthparagraphtheauthormainlywantstosay________.A.hisfatheralwayscheatsinhislifeB.kidsarealwayssupposedtobeperfectC.alltheadultscannotliveuptothestandardstheysetforchildrenD.childrenshouldn'tlearnfromsuccessfuladults80.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Theauthorthinksitischildren'srighttocheatinschool.B.Mostoftheauthor'sfriendslikecheatingontestsinschool.C.Theauthorshowsapositiveattitudetowardsasurprisequizinschool.D.Theauthorthinksitwrongtocheatinschool.
- DEveryonehashisorherownidol偶像.MyidolisaHollywoodmoviestar—SandraBullock.I’velikedherfortwoandahalfyears.Ithinkshehasanunbelievablymagicalpower.She’sthebestactressinmyheart.ActuallyIamdeeplyinfluencedbyher.AbouttwoyearsagoIborrowedavideocalledSpeedinwhichSandraplayedarolE.AtthattimeIstilldidn’tknowwhoshewas.ButafterseeingthatgreatmovieIwastotallystruck!HerperformanceandsmilereallyattractedmE.AtthattimeIstartedcollectingeverythingaboutSandrafrommagazinesTVandnewspapers.ButunfortunatelyIcouldn’tfindmuchinformationinmyhometown.ThatreallydisappointedmE.AllIcoulddowastogetontheinternet.Luckilythereweremanyforeignwebsites.Iwasreallyhappythen.Buttherewasabigproblemforme:theWebsitesareallinEnglish.SoEnglishbecameanimportantpartinmylifE.IdecidedtolearnEnglishwellandtobeabletoreadandunderstandeverything.ThecraziestthingI’veeverdonewastorecordallhermoviesfilmpreviews预告andinterviews.Ilistenedtothemoverandovereveryday.WhenIheardanywordthatIdidn’tunderstandIwouldlookthemupinthedictionary.ThatwasagoodformebecauseIcouldlearntheminaveryshorttimE.ItdoesworkandInevergettiredofdoingthis.It’sbeentwoyearssincethenandmylisteningandreadingabilitiesarebetterthanbeforE.Icanevenchatwithmyforeignfriendsontheinternet.IshouldsayfromthebottomofmyheartThankyousomuchSandrA.IfyouhaveanidollikemeIhopeyouallcangetsomethinghelpfulfromthatperson.69.WhydoestheauthorlikeSandraBullockastheidol?A.BecauseSandraisawoman.B.BecauseSandraisaHollywoodmoviestar.C.BecauseSandraactsverywell.D.BecausetheauthorwantstolearnEnglishwell.70.WheredidtheauthorgetmoreinformationaboutSandra?A.FrommagazinesB.FromTVC.Fromnewspapers.D.Fromsomeoftheforeignwebsites.71.Intheauthor’sopiniontheidolshouldbe_____.A.anactorB.anactressC.afemaleD.worthlearningfrom
- Domestic驯养的horsesnowpullploughsraceintheKentuckyDerbyandcarrypolicE.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame驯服的enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.ThousandsofyearsagopeoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfooD.Overtimepeoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorsestheychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexamplepeoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedtheypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshortstronglegstheanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts矿井withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavytallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.ForexamplehorsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculturE.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorseshumanshadtocrosslandonfoot.RidinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstimE.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.ThenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworlD.1.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.A.caughtforsportsB.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughsD.usedtocarrypeople2.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication3.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.A.carryingheavyloadsB.changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhumansandhorsesneededeachotherC.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachother
- 第三部分:阅读理解共20小题每题2分共40分第一节共15小题每题2分共30分阅读下面四篇短文从四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Forgivingiseasy.Forgetingtheexperiencethatcomesbeforetheforgivenesshoweveralwaysremainswithus.Choosingtoforgivemeanschoosingtoletgoofthebadornegativeemotionsthatoneexperiencessothatwecanliveinpeaceandharmony.FiveyearsagoIwentthroughapainfuldivorcE.MyelderbrotheragreatbelieverofourfaithwasveryangryatmydecisiontodivorcE.DespitehisresponseIfeltmydecisionwascorrect.AftertwoyearsofarguingoverthephoneandhurtfulwordsinemailsmybrotherandIendedourfriendshipinacoldsilencE.Outoftheblue意想不到地hevisitedthesamecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsabouthowtoreacttohisvisit.Isoughtadvicefrommanyfriends---allofwhomsaidIshouldwaitforhisapologybeforetryingtorepairourfriendship.SinceIhaddonenothingwrongitwashethatneededtocometomE.A.veryclosefriendadvisedmeotherwisE.HesaidChoosetobethebiggerpersonhere;forgiveandforget.Letgoandmoveon.ThoughhiswordsgavemecourageIstillfeltveryangryandbetrayed背叛.Mydearfriendgavemeagentleshove推促使andevenstayedonthephonewhileIwentovertogreetmybrotherandfamily.WhenIdidIfeltsorelieveD.Ifeltpeaceatlast!TodadyIamsogratefultomyfriendforencouragingmE.IfIhadn’ttakenhisadviceIwouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipthatIdonowwithallofmyfamily.StillitwouldbealieifIsaidthatIdidn’tthinkaboutthepastsometimes.ThedifferenceisthatIdonotfeelangry.IamatpeaceandhaveagreaterunderstandingandacceptanceofthewholeexperiencE.InshortIfeelIhavegrownsincethen.56.Intheauthor’sopinionthepurposeofforgivingis_________.A.toforgettheunpleasantexperienceB.tomakeupwithrelativesorfriendsC.toletgoofthebadornegativeemotionsD.tomakeourselvesliveinpeaceandharmony57.Whatwastheproblembetweentheauthorandherelderbrother?A.TheyhaddifferentattitudesoflifE.B.TheyhaddifferentviewstowardshermarriagE.C.Theybelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties.D.Theyhadaquarrelaboutproperties.58.Whatdrovetheauthortoforgiveherbrother?A.Oneclosefriend’sencouragement.B.Thefriend’sstayingonthephonE.C.Hermother’spersuasion.D.Herownunderstandingwithgrowth.59.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.A.realizedhermistakeinherdivorceintheendB.learnedhowtoforgetunpleasantexperiencesC.felthavinglearnedtoforgivemeansgrowthD.thoughtfriendshipisthemostimportantofall
- OnewarmdaywhenIwaswalkinginmybackyardIsawapinecone松球onthegrounD.Ipickeditupandsomeseedsfelloutofit.Thoseseedswouldbeatastytreatforasquirrel松鼠.IrealizedthatpineconeswerenotalwaysopenlikethisonE.SometimesconesweretightlycloseD.Idecidedtofindoutwhy.IgatheredpineconesfrommybackyarD.Iwatchedthemforoverayear.Here’swhatIlearneD.Pineconesopenandcloseslowlyastheweatherchanges.Whenit’scoldorwetconesaretightlycloseD.Thisprotectstheseedsinsidefromrainandsnow.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmanddrypineconesopen.Onahotdayyoumightevenhearthesoundofconespoppingopen.TheseedsinsidemaythenfalltothegrounD.Thewindmayblowtheseedstoplaceswheretheycangrowintonewpinetrees.A.seedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootandgrowingwhentheweatheriswarm.PineseedsareanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimalssaysMontyMaldonado.HeisapineconeexpertwiththeUnitedStatesForestServicE.Hesayssquirrelsdependonpineconeseedsformostoftheirmeals.Theyspendlotsoftimegatheringandstoringthecones.MaldonadosayssomeanimalseatonlytheseedsfromapineconE.Butredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelswilleatthewholething.Smallanimalsaren’ttheonlycreaturesthateatpineseeds.Maldonadosaysbiggrizzlybears灰熊andpeopleeatthemtoo.Seedsinsideapineconeareimportantforthegrowthofnewtreesandasfoodforanimals.Itisthepinecone’sjobtoprotectthem.SotakenoteofthepineconesyouseeonthegrounD.TheyholdtreasuresinsidE.45.Accordingtothepassagewhenitisrainycones.A.areopenB.areusuallyshutC.growquicklyD.stopgrowing46.AccordingtoMontyMaldonado.A.notallsquirrelseatthewholepineconeB.pineseedsaredifficulttofindformanyanimalsC.peopleintheforestaresometimesattackedbygrizzlybearsD.mostsmallanimalsdependonpineconeseedsfortheirmeals47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatonsunnydays.A.seedsmayfalloutoftheconesB.squirrelsstaystillintheirnestsC.it’sdifficultforaseedtotakerootD.thewindwillputthepinetreesindanger48.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorpointsoutthat.A.moreandmorenewtreesneedtobeplantedinfutureB.peopleshouldberesponsibleforprotectinganimalsC.peopleshouldbecarefulnottodamagethepineconesD.squirrelsnowhavefewseedstofeedthemselves49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorlearnedwhypineconesarenotalwaysopenintheforest.B.Theauthorgatheredpineconesandobservedthemforamonth.C.Theauthorisfondofgatheringandstoringthecones.D.PinetreesareprecioustoanimalsandpeoplE.
- GyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizenswhocreateEnglishwordstoreflectnovelphenomenoninsociety.GelivablecombiningpinyinofChinesecharactersGeiligivingstrengthwiththeEnglishsuffixforadjectivesliterallymeansgivingpowerorcool.SimilarlyHengelivablemeansverycoolandungelivablemeansdullnotcoolatall.Antizenreferredtothegroupofcollegegraduateswhoearningameagersalaryandlivinginsmallrentedapartmentsarelikethetinyandlaboriousants.DavidToolaprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidit’sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords.EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeoplE.TheycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperienceshesaiD.Chinesewordsandexpressionswerecreatedaswellbynetizens.OneexamplewasSuanNiHen.Thisthree-charessionswerecreatedaswellbynetizens.OneexamplewasSuanNiHen.Thisthree-characterexpressionwhichoriginallymeantyouwinwiththefirstcharactercarryingthesamepronunciationasgarlicinChineseisusedtosatirize讽刺highgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.Chinesepeopleusethecharacterbeibeforeaverbtoshowapassivevoiceanditisusedbynetizenstoshowthehelplessnessinfrontoffalseconclusionsandfakemediareports.Forinstancezishameanssuicidewhilebeizishameansbeofficiallypresumedtohavecommittedsuicideandxiaokangmeansfairlycomfortablelifewhilebeixiaokangmeansbesaidtobelivingafairlycomfortablelife.WuZhongminaprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinasawthephenomenonofwordcreationasanaturalresponseofyoungpeopletosocialissues.Cyberlanguageismorevividanditshortenspeople’sdistanceshesaiD.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.cyberlanguageispopularamongallpeopleB.cyberlanguageisofgreatfunC.cyberlanguageneedstobetaughtatcoolegeD.cyberlanguageinChinaispopularforit’srelationwithsocietyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ungeilivablemeansdullnotcoolatall.B.Antizensliveinsmallrentedapartmentswithsmallsalaries.C.SuanNiHenreferstothehighestfoodpricesever.D.BeixiaokangmeansbesaidtobelivingacomfortablelifE.Whatcanweinferfromthephenomenonofwordcreation?A.It’sgettingmoredifficulttounderstandcyberlanguagE.B.YoungpeoplearemorelikelytorespondtonaturE.C.SocialphenomenaaremoreeasilyreflectedincyberlanguagE.D.ThebestwaytocreatenewcyberwordsistocombineChineseandEnglish.ChinesenetizenscreatedEnglishwordsby.A.combiningpinyinofChinesecharacterswiththeEnglishsuffixB.usingthecharactercarryingthesamepronunciatonC.combiningChinesecharacterswiththeEnglishD.puttingthecharacterbeibeforeanEnglishword
- A.girlwithblueeyesisablue-eyedgirl.A.manwithlonglegsisalong-leggedman.A.womanwithwhitehairisawhite-hairedwoman.Childrenwhohavegoodlooksaregood-lookingchildren.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttobuyclothes?Yougotoashop.Ifyoucanfindclothesthataretherightsizeforyouandiftheyarereadytowearyouwillprobablybuythem.Theyarecalledready-madeclothes.Ifyoucannotfindclothesthataretherightsizeyouwillgotoatailor’sshop.A.tailorisamanwhomakesclothes.Hewillmeasureyoucarefullyandwillthenmakeclothesforyou.Suchclothesarecalledtailor-madeclothes.Whatdowecallamanwhoisdressedbadly?Wecallhimabadly-dressedman.A.womanwhoisdressedwelliscalledawell-dressedwoman.Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproofcloth—cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEnglanD.IfyoucometoEnglandbringaraincoatandanumbrellA.Youwillfindthemuseful.Ifthefloorwallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewallwesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.1.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalled________clothes.A.tailor-madeB.ready-madeC.hand-madeD.massproduction2.IfyoucometoEnglandbringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause________.A.thereisalotofraininEnglandB.therearefewumbrellasinthecountryC.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellaswiththeminEnglandD.walkingwithanumbrellainhandispopularinEngland3.Onbackofawatchwecanoftenseethewordwater-proof.Thewordmeans________.A.waterwon’tgetintothewatchB.youcanputwaterintothewatchC.notputtingthewatchintowaterD.youcanseethewatchclearlyinwater4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFormsofCompoundWords.B.CompoundWordsinEverydayLifeC.HowtoUseCompoundWords.D.Water-proofClothintheBest.
- CChina’semergencehasmadeithugelyimportantforAmericanstudentstobefluentinMandarinaccordingtoMargaretSpellingsUSeducationsecretary.SpellingsmadetheremarkaftershesignedanewmemorandumofunderstandingwithChina’sministryofeducationlatelastweektoexpandlanguageandacademicexchanges.It’sintheir[USstudents’]interesttocomeandlearnfromandaboutChinaandtheChinesepeoplE.shesaiD.Youcanbuyinanylanguagebutyouhavetosellinthelanguageofthebuyer.ResearchsupportedbytheUSstatedepartmenthasfoundthenumberofAmericansstudyinginChinajumped35percentin2004—05overthepreviousuniversityyear.SpellingssaidheragencywouldworktocontinuethetrenD.AccordingtotheChineseministry10340AmericansstudiedinChinalastyearasmallercohortthanthe54080fromSouthKoreaor18870fromJapan.TheBushadministrationplanstospend$114min2007tofunditsnationalsecuritylanguageinitiativewhichaimstoincreasedrasticallythenumberofChineseArabicRussianHindiandFarsispeakersintheUS.TheUSstatedepartmentestimatesthat200000Americansstudyabroadeachyearasignificantlysmallergroupthanthe550000studentsfromaroundtheworldwhogotothestatesforaneducation.OfthosestudyingintheUS62580orroughly11percentofthetotalcamefromChinesemainlandthispastschoolyear.ChinaissecondonlytoIndiawhichsent76500studentstotheUSasasourceofstudentsforUSschools.SpellingssaidthattheBushadministrationwasnowworkingtomakevisaapplicationprocedureseasierandmoretransparenttoencourageinternationalstudents.59.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’semergenceB.A.researchfromtheUSC.LearningMandarinD.USattachesimportancetoMandarinspeakers60.Theunderlinedwordsheragencyinthefourthparagraphreferto____.A.herpersonalagencyB.theUSDepartmentofEducationC.theUSstatedepartmentD.theBushadministration61.WhichcountrydidthelargestnumberofstudentswhostudiedinChinalastyearcomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.IndiA.B.SouthKoreA.C.Japan.D.TheUS.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisChina’semergencethathasmadeitimportantforAmericanstudentstolearnChinesE.B.TheUSistakingmeasurestoencouragemoreinternationalstudents.C.ThenationalsecuritylanguageinitiativeintheUSaimstoincreasethenumberofinternationalstudentsfromChinaArabiancountriesRussiaandsoon.D.ThenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyingabroadismuchsmallerthanthatofstudentsfromaroundtheworldstudyingintheStateseveryyear.
- WomenRace&ClassAngelaYDavis??7.99AnalysingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheexperiencesofblackandwhitewomenDaviscastsnewlightonthestruggleforhumanrights.TheWordstoSayitanautobiographicalnovelMarieCardinaltranslatedbyPatGoodheart??7.99MarieCardinal'sgroundbreakingbookwasthefirstandremainsthecompletebookaboutthepersonalexperienceofpsychoanalysis精神分析学.Itrevealshertraumatic创伤的childhoodandinstitutionalisation收容followedbyherescapetothecul-de-sac死路whereheranalyst精神分析医师liveD.ThereformanyyearsshemadethejourneytowardsrecoverythroughFreudianpsychoanalysis.A.worldwidebestsellertranslatedintoeighteenlanguagesitremainsoneofthemosthighly-praisedbooksofouragE.JadeMillieMurray??4.99JadeWilsonissmartyoungblackandambitious.Andshe'sjustbeengiventhechanceofalifetime-atry-outfortheCommonwealthGamesswimmingteam.JadeliveswithhermumJojoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.JojoisoverprotectiveofJadebutshehasherreasons.Asayoungmodelwithawonderfulcareeraheadofhershefellpregnant怀孕withJadeandmuchasshelovesherdaughtershe'sdeterminednottoletanythinggetinthewayofJade'ssuccess.SowhenJadestartsdatingDiceythereishelltopay.WillJadesurviveherMum'sconstantnagging唠叨?Andwhatifsheweretogetpregnant-wouldshecouldshedothesameasJojoandgiveuphercareer?AsthingsstarthottingupwithDiceyJadeisfacedwithsomeverytoughchoices....ThebookisverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworlD.WhichofthefollowingcanprovethebookTheWordstoSayitisverysuccessful?A.Itisthefirstbookaboutpsychoanalysis.B.Ithasasuccessfulbeginningandending.C.Ithastranslatedinto18languages.D.Itremainsthecompletebookaboutpersonalexperiences.Fromthethirdpartwecanlearnthat________aboutJadeWilson’smotherJojo.A.Shedidn’tcareaboutJadE.B.Shegaveitupbecauseoflackofinterestinhercareer.C.Shewouldn’tlikeJadetobewhatshewas.D.ShewaswillingtoacceptJade’sboyfriendfirst.Thesentencethereishelltopayinthethirdpartprobablymeans_____.A.therearealotofghostsB.thereisalotoftroubleC.thepricehastobepaidD.itcosttoomuchtodosomethingWhichbookdoyoubuyifyouwanttoreadaboutwomen’srights?A.WomenRace&ClassB.JadeC.TheWordstoSayitD.MarieCardinalWhatisitthatmakesthebookTheWordstoSayitdifferentfromtwootherbooksinwritingstyle?A.ItisanautobiographicalnovelB.ItscontentsandwriterC.ItstranslationsD.Theleadingcharacterinthebook
- III.阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It’shardtobelievethatbefore1985peopleinBritaindidn’tusemobilephones.ThatwastheyearwhenthefirstmobilephonecompanybeganoperationintheUKalthoughinotherpartsofEuropemobileshadbeenusedforseveralyears.Earlymobilesweremuchlargerthantheyaretoday.Someofthemweighedabout5kgandtheownershadtopayseveralthousandpoundsforthem.Bythebeginningofthe1990scompaniesintheUKhadupdatedtheirmobilephonessotheyweremorelikethemobilesusedalloverEuropE.Thosephonesweighedabout500gandthebatterieslastedlongerwhereasbeforetheyhadlastedforonlyonehour’stalk-timE.Nowadayssomeofourmobilesweighaslittleas50gandhaveatalk-timeofuptofivehoursandabatterylifeofupto10days.About80%ofUKadultsnowownamobilephoneandtherearenowalmost50millionmobilephoneusersintheUK.Nobodyhadeverexpectedmobilephonestobecomesopopular.Onehugesurprisewastheincreaseintheuseoftextmessages.Twentyyearsagopeopledidn’thearoftexting.NowoveronebilliontextmessagesaresenteverymonthintheUK.PeoplearealsousingtheirmobilephonesasmusiccentersaspersonalorganizersandtosurftheInternet.Mobilephonesaredevelopingallthetimeandpeoplearepredictingthatsoonnobodywillwanttoleavehishousewithoutoneinhispocket.MobilephoneswillnolongerbejustusefulbutnecessaryforpeopleintheUK.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MobilephonesintheUKaregettingsmallerandlighter.B.MobilephonesintheUKhavemorefunctionsnow.C.MobilephonesintheUKaredevelopingveryslowly.D.ThehistorydevelopmentofmobilephonesintheUK.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MobilephonesintheUKappearedearlierthaninotherpartsofEuropE.B.IntheUKsomeearlymobilephoneswereabout100timesasheavyasthosetoday.C.IntheUKmorethantwelvebilliontextmessagesaresenteveryyear.D.TheBritishusemobilestoenjoymusicorganizepersonallivesandsurftheInternet.43.WhenwasthefirstmobilephonecompanystartedintheUK?A.In1985.B.Before1985.C.In1990.D.In1970.44.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwhereasinthesecondparagraph?A.whenB.whileC.justD.till45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.MobilephoneswillbepredictingdailylifeintheUK.B.MobilephoneswillbemorepopularintheUK.C.MobilephoneswillbenecessaryforpeopleintheUK.D.Mobilephoneswilldevelopquickly.
- TheLegoGrouphadaveryhumblebeginningintheworkshopofOleKirkChristiansenacarpenterfromDenmark.Christiansenbegancreatingwoodentoysin1932.TwoyearslaterhestumbledontheLegonamebyputtingtogetherthefirsttwolettersoftheDanishwordsLegandGodtwhichmeanplaywell.ThenamecouldbeinterpretedasIputtogetherinLatin;italsocorrespondstotheGreekverbmeaninggatherorpickup.In1947thecompanyexpandedtomakingplastictoys.AtfirsttheuseofplasticfortoymanufacturewasnothighlyregardedbyretailersandconsumersofthetimE.ManyoftheLegoGroup’sshipmentswerereturnedfollowingpoorsales.HoweverChristiansen’ssonGodtfredKirkChristiansensawtheimmensepotentialinLegobrickstobecomeasystemforcreativeplay.AsthejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGrouphespentyearstryingtoimprovethelockingabilityofthebricksandmadethebricksmoreversatilE.In1958themoderninterlockingbrickdesignwasfinallydevelopedandpatenteD.TodayLegoissoldinmorethan130countries.Everyminute33824Legobricksaremadeandkidsaroundtheworldspend5billionhoursayearplayingwithLego.Therewillbemorethan400millionpeopleplayingwithLegobricksthisyear.Onaverageeverypersonintheworldowns62LegobricksandaboutsevenLegosetsaresoldeveryseconD.ThisyearLegofansallovertheworldarecelebratingthe50thanniversaryofthetinybuildingblocks.Thoughalready50yearsoldLegoisstillthesameproductitwasinthe1950s.Bricksboughtthenarestillcompatiblewithcurrentbricksandthatisprobablythereasonthetoyhasneverfallenoutoffavor.65.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenameLego?A.ItisacombinationofGreekandLatinwords.B.ItwascreatedbyOleKirkChristiansen’sson.C.Itwascreatedin1947fornamingtheplastictoys.D.ItcamefromDanishwordsmeaningplayandwell.66.WhendidtheLegobrickbecomeasacreativeformoftoy?A.1958B.1947C.1934D.193267.WhichofthefollowingistrueindescribingthepopularityofLego?A.Morethan5billionpeopleintheworldownLegosets.B.Childrenspendanaverageof62dollarsonLegobrickseachyear.C.Peopleintheworldspend400millionhoursplayingwithLegoeveryyear.D.TheLegoGroupnowproducesmorethan30thousandtoybrickseveryminutE.68.WhatisthemainreasonthatLegoremainspopularuptonow?A.OldLegobricksmaystillbeconnectedtonewones.B.Thecompanyhasn’tchangeditsnamesince1947.C.ThematerialforthebrickshasprovedtobesafE.D.ThepriceofthetoyisrelativelyreasonablE.
- Ⅳ阅读理解2×20共40分阅读下列短文从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Mr.Brownhadaniceshopinthemainstreetofasmalltown.HesoldjewelrywatchesandthelikE.AllwentwellsomeyearsandthenhisshopwasbrokenintotwiceinonemonthatnightandalotofjewelrywasstoleneachtimE.Threeweekshadpassedyetthepolicehadnotdonemuchtocatchthethief.SoMr.Browndecidedtotrytodosomethingaboutithimself.Heboughtagoodcameraandfixeditupinhisshopandputsomecheapjewelryinfrontofitforthethiefsothatitcouldtakeaphotoofanyonewhostolethejewelry.A.fewnightslaterthethiefdidcomeagain.ButhedidnottouchanyofthecheapjewelrythatMr.Brownhadputoutforhim.Hetookthecamerawhichwasworth15000pounds.1.Thejewelrythethiefhadstolenwas________A.veryvaluablE.B.worthlittlemoney.C.quitecheap.D.ofnousetothethief.2.Howdidthethiefknowaboutjewelry?A.Heknewalittleaboutjewelry.B.Heknewalotaboutit.C.Thepooroneknewnothingaboutjewelry.D.Heknewlittleaboutit.3.WhydidMr.Brownbuyacameraandputitintheshop?A.Becausethecamerawasnotsoexpensiveasthejewelryorthewatchesintheshop.B.BecauseheknewthatthethiefwasinterestedinacheapcamerA.C.Becausehethoughtthatagoodcameracouldhelphimfindoutwhothethiefwas.D.Becausethepolicementoldhimtodoso.4.WhatdidMr.Brownloseduringthetwomonths?A.15000poundnotes.B.A.cameraand15000pounds.C.LotsofjewelryandagoodcamerA.D.A.lotofjewelryacameraand15000poundnotes.
- DThreeCentralTexasmenwerehonoredwiththeTexasDepartmentofPublicSafety’sDirector’sAwardinaTuesdaymorningceremonyfortheirheroisminsavingthevictimsofafierytwo-caraccident.TheaccidentoccurredonMarch25whenavehiclelostcontrolwhiletravelingonarain-soakedStateHighway6nearBaylorCampRoaD.Itranintoanoncomingvehicleleavingthepassengerstrappedinsideasbothvehiclesburstintoflames.Bongewasthefirstonthesceneandheardchildrenscreaming.HebrokethroughabackwindowandpulledMallorySmith10andhersisterMeganSmith9fromthewreckagE.Thegirls’motherBeckieSmithwasnotwiththematthetimeofthewreckastheyweretravelingwiththeirbabysitterLisaBowbin.BeckieSmithstillremembersthesickeningfeelingshehaduponreceivingthecallinformingherofthewreckandthedespairasshedrovetothescenE.BozemanandClemmonsarrivedshortlyafterBongeandhelpedrescuetheothervictimsandattemptedtoputoutthefires.IwasnervousBozemansaiD.Idon’tfeellikeI’mahero.Iwasjustdoingwhatanyoneshoulddointhatsituation.IhopesomeonewoulddothesameformE.Everyoneattheaccidentmadeitoutalivewiththevictimssufferingfromnonlife-threateninginjuries.MallorySmithbrokebothfemurs股骨andMeganhadneckandbackinjuries.Bowbinisstillrecoveringfromabrokenpelvis骨盆ankleandfoot.TherescuersalsoweretakentothehospitalandtreatedforcutsandsmokebreathingBongesaiD.InadditionBozemangottomeetaccidentvictimAnthonyRussointhehospitalaftertheaccidentwhereRussopresentedhimwithaglassframeinscribed刻;雕withThankyouBozemansaiD.ThoseinvolvedinthatfatefulencounteronHighway6creditedGodblessingforbringingthemtogether.WhateverthecircumstancesTuesday’sceremonyprovidedatimetobegratefulforthosewhoputtheirlivesonthelineforthelivesofcompletestrangersBeckieSmithsaidWe’recallingitTheMiracleonHighway6.53.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threepersonswereawardedforrescuingvictimsinacaraccident.B.Threeordinarypeoplewereregardedasgreatheroes.C.Severalvictimswerecarriedtosafetyfromtheburningcars.D.A.caraccidentoccurredonarain-soakedStateHighway6.54.WhosavedMeganSmithfromthedamagedcar?A.Clemmons.B.AnthonyRusso.C.Bozeman.D.BongE.55.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBozeman?A.KinD.B.Modest.C.ExciteD.D.Smart.56.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatBeckieSmithsaidthat_______.A.sheregardedtheaccidentasawonderB.shewasfrightenedbytheseriousaccidentC.shethoughthighlyoftherescuersD.shecalledonotherstolearnfromtherescuers
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhenIwasakidIalwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbeminus20degreescentigradeandthere’dbeDadremovingsnoworperhapschoppingsomewood---hiscoatthrownaside---wearingashirtacapandapairofgloves.Aren’tyoucoldDad?I’dask.NoDadwouldreply.I’mnotcold---workingtoohardtobecolD.ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughmanorwhetherhewasfoolish.OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoungperhapsfiveorsoIwenticefishingwithDaD.Itwasabrightclearday—andbitterlycolD.Afterwe’dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhilemyfeetstartedgettingcolD.DaddymyfeetarecolD.IsaiD.Yeahit’scoldoutheretodayhereplieD.TellyouwhathesaiD.WalkarounD.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.SeehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmakE.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.NowIwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinkingHowintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?DadmustbeoutofminD.Buthewasmyfatherafterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.IforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcolD.NowalltheseyearslaterIknowtoofrompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirtacapandgloves.BecauseIdoittoo.Aren’tyoucold?myhusbandaskedonewinterday.NoIreplieD.I’mnotcold—workingtoohardtobecolD.IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI’mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky—I’msurehecan’thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI’mworkingoutsideinthewinter.51.Whentheauthor’sfeetfeltcoldherfatheradvisedherto____.A.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnowC.drawpicturesinthesnowD.lightafireontheice52.Hearingherfather’sadvicetheauthorthoughtherfather____.A.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel53.Whatmighttheauthor’shusbandthinkofher?A.ToughB.SmartC.BraveD.Foolish54.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredaboutherC.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuch
- OnthedayofabigeventmanypeoplecametoBigBendMountaintowatch.JohnHenryandthesalesmanstoodsidebysidE.Evenearlyinthedaythesunwasburninghot.Thecompetitionbegan.JohnHenrykissedhishammerandstartedworking.Atfirstthesteam-powereddrillworkedtwotimesfasterthanhediD.ThenhestartedworkingwithahammerineachhanD.Heworkedfasterandfaster.Inthemountaintheheatanddustweresothickthatmostmenwouldhavehadtroublebreathing.Thecrowdshoutedascloudsofdustcamefrominsidethemountain.Thesalesmanwasafraidwhenheheardwhatsoundedlikethemountainbreaking.HoweveritwasonlythesoundofJohnHenryatwork.PollyAnnandhersoncheeredwhenthemachinewaspulledfromthetunnelofthemountain.Ithadbrokendown.PollyAnnurgedJohnHenrytocomeout.Buthekeptworkingfasterandfaster.Hedugdeepintothedarknesshittingthesteelsohardthathisbodybegantofailhim.Hebecameweakandhisheartburst.JohnHenryfelltothegrounD.TherewasaterriblesilencE.PollyAnndidnotmovebecausesheknewwhathadhappeneD.JohnHenry’sbloodspilledoverthegrounD.Buthestillheldoneofthehammers.IbeatthemhesaiD.HiswifecriedoutDon’tgoJohnHenry.BringmeacooldrinkofwaterhesaiD.Thenhetookhislastbreath.Hisfriendscarriedhisbodyfromthemountain.Theyburiedhimnearthehousewherehewasborn.CrowdswentthereaftertheyheardaboutJohnHenry’sdeath.Soonthesteamdrillandothermachinesreplacedthesteel-drivers.Manylaborerslefttheirfamiliestolookforwork.TheytooktheonlyjobstheycouldfinD.AstheyworkedsomesangaboutJohnHenry.WhatdoesthebigeventmentionedinParagraph1referto?A.JohnHenry’sworkonamachinE.B.AcompetitionbetweenJohnHenryandasalesman.C.JohnHenry’sworkwithhishammerandthesteel.D.AcompetitionbetweenJohnHenryandadrill.TheunderlinedwordtunnelinParagraph3probablymeans.A.flatgroundB.bigrockC.undergroundpassageD.hardmetalWhathappenedtoJohnHenrywhenhefelltotheground?A.Hewastiredandhadtohavearest.B.Hehadhearttroubleandwasdying.C.Hewasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Hewasinjuredslightlyandwasbleeding.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnHenry?A.Hewonthecompetitionfinally.B.Hewasburiedunderthemountain.C.Helovedhisworkverymuch.D.Hesaidnothingbeforehisdeath.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanscanneverbeatmachines.B.JohnHenrywasregardedasahero.C.Laborershatedmachinesverymuch.D.Itwaseasyforlaborerstofindwork.
- TillySmiththe11-year-oldBritishgirlwhowascalledasAngleoftheBeachsaved100touristsfromaThaibeachhitbythetsunami①in2004andhasbeennamedChildoftheYearbyreadersofaFrenchchildren’snewspaper.ShecameaheadofaSouthAfricanAidsorphanasix-year-oldgirlwhosurvivedakidnapping②andayoungParisianpopsingertowintheMonQuotidienawarD.TillyhadstudiedtsunamiswithhergeographyteacherAndrewKearneyshortlybeforeflyingtoThailandforaholidaywithherparentsandyoungersisterlastyear.Asshewatchedthewavessuddenlybegintomovebackandtheseawasbubbling③shewarnedhermotherPennythatthebeachwasabouttobestruckbyatsunami.MrsSmithandherhusbandColinwarnedotherholidaymakersandhotelstaffandscoresofpeoplewereclearedfromMaikhaobeachatPhuket.Tillynow11andbackinThailandforanniversarycommemorations④ofthedisastersaid:It’sreallygoodjusttoknowabouttsunamisoranynaturaldisasterincaseyouareinonE.I’mverygladthatIwasabletosayonthebeachthatatsunamiwascoming.AndI’mgladthattheylistenedtomE.TillyisunawareofhergreatpopularityamongFrenchchildren.HerpictureappearsonthefrontpageofMonQuotidienwhichisreadby10to14-year-olds.OurreaderschoseTillybecausetheycouldidentifywithhersaidFrancoisDufour.Tobeapopstarat11seemsimpossibleandtheideaofhavingAidsorbeingkidnappedisfarfromtheirlives.1.Thepassagemainlywantstotellreadersthat______.A.alittlegirlsaved100touristsoutofatsunamiB.BritishAngleoftheBeachwasnamedChildoftheYearC.manypeoplecameforanniversarycommemorationsD.thetsunamiwasabletobeavoided2.TheunderlinedwordsMonQuotidieninParagraph4shouldbethenameof______.A.amagazineB.abookC.anovelD.anewspaper3.WhichofthefollowingaboutTillySmithisTRUE?A.Shecouldmakefulluseofherknowledgefrombooks.B.Shewaseverkidnappedbyapopsinger.C.ShevisitedThailandbyboatwithherparents.D.ShehadexpectedtoattracttheFrenchchildren.4.AccordingtotheTillySmith’sknowledgewhenthereisatsunami______.A.theseawaterwillnotbeclearB.theseawillbebubblingwhenmovingbackC.theseawaterwillmakegreatnoiseD.theseawillbebubblingwhenmovingforward
- CJamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI’mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie’sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.64.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression65.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.67.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
- WhenCharlesStrattionwasfivehestoppedgrowing.HismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanP.T.Barnumandthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhimandtheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesanewnamegeneralTomThumB.HetaughtTomhowtosingdanceactandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstagehemadeupads.TostirupgreatinteresthesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEnglanD.DuringtheshowTomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeoplE.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadulthehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-fivE.FortunatelyforTomMr.BarnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshowandTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarrenaschoolteacher.TomwasabletowinherloveandtheymarrieD.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriagE.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.TheirweddingwhichtookplaceduringtheCivilWarprovidedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.NotwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefadecommunitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsoredTomThumbweddings.Intheseweddingssmallboysandgirlsalldressedupwentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.thetalkofthetownmeans_________.A.theywereinthenewspaperB.peoplespreadmeanrumorsaboutthemC.theywerethemostpopularthingshappeningD.theywerediscussedinacitymeetingWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.B.IthelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktimE.C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D.TomandLaviniawerestupiD.WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-fivE.B.HelearnedhowtosingdanceandactataveryyoungagE.C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.ItwasveryfunnywhenTomdancedonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause________.A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancingB.itmadeTomfeeltallerC.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmallerWhatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.WeddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshinE.B.PeoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartimE.C.EntertainmentcanserveanimportantpurposE.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedeveniftheyaresmall.
- 第四部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ThisstorytookplaceinCentralAfricamorethan30yearsago.OnedaytwoEuropeansgottoasmallvillageinwhichtheNegroesliveD.Oneofthemlookedlikethebosstheotherwashisassistant.ThebosslookedSamboupanddownsaidYoungfellowyoulookstrong.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?Iwillgiveyoumoremoneythanattherubberplantation橡胶园.AtfirstSambowasn’tabletomakeuphismindbutafewminuteslaterheagreeD.Sambo’snewworkwasn’tharD.HehadonlytocarrylightparcelsfromthevillagetothecampoftheEuropeans.Hewentashortdistancealongtheroadthenintotheforestandstraighttothecamp.Onthefifthdaywhenhewentthroughthewoodshesawabigcagewithalioninit.Hehesitatedalittleandwenton.Allofasuddenthecagewasopenedandoutjumpedthelionwithahorribleroar吼叫.SambodroppedtheparcelandranasfastaspossiblesoastoreachthecampintimE.forthewhitemantherewerearmedwithguns.AllatonceSambosawtwomenhighupinthetreE.TheywerethetwoEuropeansforwhomhewasdoing.TheassistantwasturningthehandleofthecamerawithasmilE.ItwasnowcleartohimthathehadbeencheateD.HiseyeswerefilledwithhatreD.HewishedtokillthembutitwastoolatE.1.TheyoungmannamedSambowasprobably_____.A.theassistantofthetwoEuropeansB.anAfricanwhoworkedattherubberplantationC.anAfricanwhoactedasahunterintheforestD.theservantofthetwoEuropeans.2.ThetwoEuropeanswenttotheAfricanvillage_____.A.soastotakesomephotosforthevillagersthereB.inorderthattheycouldwriteabookontravels.C.totakeapicturewhichshowedhowareallionatearealmanD.inordertosaveSambointimeofdanger3.WhatdidthebosssaytoSambo?A.HeaskedSambotoserveashisservantinhiscountry.B.HewantedSambotoguardagainstthelion.C.HeaskedSamboifhewasafraidofalion.D.HetoldSambothathewouldbewellpaidifhewouldworkforhim4.NotuntilSambo_____didhefindoutthathewascheateD.A.caughtsightofthelionB.sawthecagewithalionC.foundthewhitemenonthebranchofthetreeD.ranbeforethelionasfastashecould5.Inthisstorythewritermainlytoldus_____.A.howNegroeswerenotsocleverasthewhiteB.howcruelthetwowhitemenwereC.whatasillyyoungmanSambowasD.Sambocartedsomuchformoneythathelosthislifeatlast
- 第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置ThosewhohavelivedinNewYorkCityformorethan15minuteswillrememberthatTimesSquarewasnotalwayskid-friendlyand_31_____therewasatimewhen_32___enterCentralParkatnightprobablymeantyouwereanevildoer.SaturdaynightinthecompanyofafewNewYorkersI_33_____sleepinCentralPark.Asabornand__34_______raiseNewYorkerandatrueindoorgirlIhadsometroubleimaginingsleepinginthepark__35_______fun.Buttheideaofbringingtheoutdoorstouscitydwellers__36_______appealtomE.ThemainactivityasidefromsleepingunderthestarswasanighthikE.Ouronlygoalwastolocate_37________hybridwild-domesticduck__38_______makesitshomein__39_______ofthepark’snorthernponds._40__________sadwedidnotglimpsethisuniquecityresident.ButinitspursuitIdidlearnafewthings.
- DTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfumE.TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.HewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelifE.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.68.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.69.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.HeneededmotherlycarE.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.70.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.71.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
- Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmollerapsychologisthadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim'sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.HefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.41.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed42.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.JimdiedatayoungagE.B.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.43.FromSmoller'swordswecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof4844.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.
- Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated愤怒的whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.NeverthelessthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandhebeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.InaveryrealsenseeachoneofusashumansbeingshavebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildrenfamilymembersfriendsandGoD.Thereissimplynootherpossessionanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.A.wastinggoldB.wastingwrappingpaperC.puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD.bringingthegifttoherfatherWhat’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?A.nothingB.airC.kissesD.goldwrappingpaperThefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.A.kissingthegoldbox.B.puttinggoldintothebox.C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbeD.ChoosethebesttitleforthepassagE.A.Thekissesinthebox.B.A.girlandhisfatherC.A.lovestoryD.TheboxundertheChristmastreE.
- IliveinHollywooD.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractivefun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifsoyouhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeepermoreabidingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgamewatchingamovieortelevisionarefunactivitiesthathelpusrelaxtemporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappinessbecausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplayitistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserichbeautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorouspartiesfancycarsexpensivehomeseverythingthatspellshappiness.Butinmemoir回忆录aftermemoircelebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depressionalcoholismdrugaddictionbrokenmarriagestroubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filledpain-freelifeequateshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverobtainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappinessthenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.Butinfacttheoppositeistrue:Moretimesthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresultmanypeopleavoidtheveryendeavorsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriageraisingchildrenprofessionalachievementreligiouscommitmentcivicorcharitableworkandself-improvement.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?Hewantstotellus.A.helivesinHollywoodsohefeelsnothappyB.thetruemeaningofhappinessC.infactfamouspeoplearenotveryhappyD.happinessisnotequaltofunWhatismanyintelligentpeople’sviewpointabouthappiness?A.Happinessjustmeanshavingfun.B.Happinessisnotequaltofun.C.HappinessmeansdoingwhatyoulikE.D.Happinessmeansbeingrich.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordequateinthesecondparagraphmean?Itmeans.A.compareB.thinkC.similarorconnectedD.matchAccordingtothepassagetheauthormayagree.A.amusementparkcanbringushappinessB.funwillbringsomehappinesstousC.painwillbringushappinessD.effortscanbringushappiness
- CAsthesoundoffootstepsbehindhergrewloudershequickenedherpacE.Shedidn’twanttoturnaroundasthememoryofthatmorning’snewspaperheadlinemadeherafraidofwhatshewouldsee:CityKillerClaimsFourthVictim.WhydidIstopforafewdrinksinthebarafterwork?shethoughttoherself.NowitwasdarkandthestreetsdeserteD.Shewasaloneandasittingduck.Shefeltasifshewaswalkingintherain.Herclothesweredampfromnervoussweatandaseachshorthotbreathhitthenightairitturnedtosteamcoatingherglassesinathinfilmsoallshesawseemedcoveredinfog.Thefootstepswereclosernow.Sheneededtogetoffthisstreet.Hereyesbeganauselesssearchforanopenstoreorlightedwindow.PassingasmalllaneshelookedthroughforapossibleescaperoutE.Butthelanewasadead-endandshelaughedtoherselfattheirony具有讽刺意味的事.Thesoundofacarbehindherturningontothestreetinterruptedherself–pity.EscapewasathanD.Butasshewasabouttothrowherselfontotheroadandshoutforthecartostopthecar’sheadlightscastashadowthatparalyzed使瘫痪herwithterror.Itwasthefootsteps’owner.Thefigurewashugeandinitsraisedarmitheldwhatlookedlikealead-pipenodoubttheonethatwasabouttoclaimvictimnumberfivE.TheshadowdissolvedasthecarpassedbyanddisappearedintothedistancE.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Itwasallhappeningasifinslow–motion.Shewaswaitingforherlifetoflashbeforehereyeslikeallthosenovelssaiditwould–butitdidn’t.TheonlythingshethoughtofwasherdearhusbanD.Sherecalledphoninghimfromworkthatveryafternoonandjokingaboutofallthingsthecitykiller.Itwasanightfullofironies.Therewasavoicetalkingtohernowbutshewaslostinthoughtsofherfateanddidn’tresponD.ThehandthenbeganturningherarounD.ItwassurprisinglygentlegivenwhatwasabouttocomE.Sheallowedittoguideherwithoutresistance抗拒.Shelookedup.Sherecognizedthefacebutshedidn’tknowfromwherE.Itsmouthwasstilltalkingtoherbutshecouldn’tunderstanD.ThensheremembereD.Thefacebelongedtotheforeignlookingmanwhohadservedheratthebar.Shelookeddowntohishandandsawinitnotalead–pipebutarolledupcopyofaworkreportshehadbeencorrectinginthebarasshedrank.Hiswordssuddenlystartedtoregisterinherbrainandshecouldhearhim.MissMiss.AreyouOK?YouleftthisinthebaranditlookedimportantsoIthoughtI’dbettergiveittoyou.56.Thewomanwasfeelingnervousbecause________.A.shehadleftherreportinthebarB.therewasakillerinthecityC.shewasbeingfollowedbysomeoneD.thestreetsweredarkandempty57.Theunderlinedexpressionasittingduckparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.aneasytargetB.afrightenedpersonC.afoolishanimalD.astillposition58.Whatisthecorrectorderofeventsthathappenedtothewomanonthedayofthestory?A.Shewentforadrinkinabar.B.Shecorrectedthereport.C.Sheheardloudfootsteps.D.Shereadthenewspaper.E.ShecalledherhusbanD.f.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.A.dcaebfB.cdaefbC.dabecfD.deabcf59.Whydidthewomanlaughwhenshelookedintothelane?A.ShewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtitmaybeawaytoescapE.B.ShefeltbitterbecauseshehadnochancetoescapE.C.Shewasbecomingmoreandmorenervous.D.Sherealizedthatshewasbehavingfoolishly.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itwasrainingwhensheleftthebar.B.Thewomanhadfeltnervousaboutthecitykillerfordays.C.Thetemperaturewasverylowthatevening.D.Thewomanwasbehavingunreasonably.
- Justbecauseyouareinawheelchairdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoythecompetitiveness竞争—theall-aroundfun—thatplayingsportsoffersyou.Moreandmorewheelchairusersareplayingsportseveryday—someevenonaprofessionallevel.ThefollowingarejustafewexamplesofthedifferentchoicesyouhavE.Wheelchairbasketballisaverycommonwheelchairsport.Itwasstartedoverfortyyearsagoaspartofamedicalrecovery康复program.Overtheyearsithasgrownrapidly.Todaywheelchairbasketballisaprofessionalsportthathasmorethan180teamsacrosstheUnitedStates.Inordertoplaywheelchairbasketballitisessentialtohavealightweightwheelchair.Severaldifferentkindsofsportswheelchairsareonthemarkettodayjustforsportsfans.Anotherwheelchairsportquadrugby橄榄球wasspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhocan’tmovetheirarmsorlegsandareunabletoplaywheelchairbasketball.Itisamixtureofwheelchairbasketballandicehockey.Toplaythegameyoumusthavetwoteamsoffourplayerseach.Powersoccerisanotherfunwheelchairsportthatcanbeveryfunandexciting.Playersinpowersoccermusthaveanelectricwheelchair.Twoteamshavetwo30-minutehalvestopushthesoccerballovertheotherteam’sgoallinE.Thefirstteamtoreachtheotherteam’sgoallinemostfrequentlywins.Basedonthesportyouchoosetotakepartinthereareseveralthingsyoucanbuyforyourwheelchairincludingbeltsglovesbagsforcarryingthingsdrinkholdersandspecialbacksupports.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyoureadthispassage?A.Technology.B.Society.C.CulturE.D.Health.Inthebeginningwheelchairbasketballwasstartedforthepurposeof______.A.holdingprofessionalgamesaroundtheUSB.spreadingthesportallovertheUSC.helpingpatientsreturntoanormallifeD.makingpeoplewanttoplaysportsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomepossiblesportstowheelchairusers.B.Tointroducesomeproductstothewheelchairusers.C.Toencouragewheelchairuserstocompetewitheachother.D.Totalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthesesports.
- EDaredevilclimberAlainRobertknownastheFrenchSpidermanstoodstrongwindsandraintoclimbtheworld'stallestskyscraperTaipei101Saturday.Robertdressedinredrainjackettightsandclimbingshoesclimbedupropeshungdownthesideofthe101storey1667-footofficetowerreachingthetopinaroundfourhours.ItwasaverybigmomentandIfeltalotofsatisfactionthoughIwassotiredandnearlyallofmymuscleswerepainful.IfeltcompletelyeaseD.saidRobertaftertakingtheridedowninoneofthetower'sliftstheworld'sfastest.Severalhundredon-lookersandshoppersgatheredatthebaseofthetowerwatchingandcheeringRobert'sprogressthroughlivepicturesonalargetelevisionscreen.Attimeshedisappearedfromviewascloudspassedbythetopofthetowersurroundingtheupperstories.The42-year-oldFrenchmanhascoveredscoresofwell-knownstructuresaroundtheworldincludingtheEmpireStateBuildingandtheEiffelTower——withoutpermissionoranysafetyequipmentorropes.ThistimeRobertwaswearingaharness背带fastenedtosafetyropesfortheentireclimB.Heusedtheropestopullhimselfupmostofthewayusinghishandsandfeettoclimbupthewallsforonlyshortsections.Hesaidthatthemanagementhadrequestedheweartheropesandsafetyequipmentwhichhadalsobecomenecessaryduetotherainmakingthewindowsandframesveryslippery.RobertsaidhewouldnotcarryhispitythenexttimE.57.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_________.A.anotherworldrecordwasbrokenbyaFrenchmanB.TheFrenchSpidermanclimbedtheworld'stallestbuildingC.HowAlainRobertgotthenameDaredevilD.AlainRobertwaspraisedforhisgreatsuccess58.DuringhisclimbingupTaipei101AlainRobert________.A.neverfelttiredallthetimeB.neverusedhishandsandfeetC.stayedsomewhereforashortrestD.wasnotseenonthetelevisionscreennowandthen59.WhenAlainRobertclimbedtheEmpireStateBuildinghewaslikelyto________.A.useonlyhishandsandfeetB.be42yearsoldC.carrysomesafetyequipmentD.getpermissionofsomeone60.AccordingtothetextwecaninferthatAlainRobert________.A.spentthreehoursclimbingTaipei101B.chosearainydayonpurposeC.willclimbTaipei101asecondtimeD.gotlotsofhelpfromon-lookers
- AnneSewellYoungwasbornonJanuary21871intheUnitedStates.Sheearnedherbachelor’sdegreein1892fromCarletonCollegeinMinnesotawhereshealsocompletedamaster’sdegreein1897.ShewentontoearnaPhDsomethingveryunusualforwomeninthosedaysfromColumbiaUniversityin1906.AnneSewellYoungwasthemostfamousoftheearlyastronomystudentsatCarletonCollegeandoneofthefewprofessionalwomenastronomersofherdays.Carletonproducedhalfadozenprofessionalwomenastronomersinthefirst50yearsofthecoursebutshewastheonlyonewhosenamewasrecordedinthecollege’sWho’sWho名人录AnneSewellYoungwasanumberoftheAAVSO美国变星观测者协会.Shehandedinover6500observationsovera33-yearperiodandwasalsooneofthefirstAAVSOCouncilmembers.In1881Mt.HolyokeCollegesetuptheJohnPaysonWillistonObservatory天文台andin1899Youngwasnameditsdirector.In1903alibraryandalectureroomwereaddedtotheobservatorybuildingandin1907astronomywasmadeacourseinwhichonecouldmajoratthecollegewithYongservingasDepartmentChair.Sheretiredin1936andAliceFarnsworthsucceededher.Youngcontinuedtoworkonastronomypublishingherlastpaperin1942.ShediedonAugust151961inCaliforniA.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.YounggraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity.YoungservedatCarletonCollegE.YoungservedasDepartmentChair.Youngpublishherlastpaper.A.bacdB.cbdaC.bcdaD.bdac69.FromthepassagewelearnthatCarletonCollegemadegreatcontributionto.A.Who’swhoB.astronomyC.theAAVSOD.Mt.HolyokeCollege70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAnneSewellYoung?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.positivE.D.Wedon’tknow.
- BHiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:8:30A.m.—10:00A.m.10:30A.m.—12:00A.m.1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.OnthefirstdaygotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetablE.SELF-ACCESS:ThelanguagelaboratoryRoom1110isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing文字处理.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminationstherearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE出勤AllstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequireD.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates证书whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisA.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooksthebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislostthestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.IfstudentswishtobuybooksthereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooksRoom3520.60.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30A.m.—1:30p.m..B.8:30A.m.—3:00p.m..C.8:30A.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NoteachersareinthelanguagelaB.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.62.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A.thelecturehallB.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room111063.Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe_____.A.libraryB.bookshopinthecollegeC.streetD.classroom
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddicthejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes–khakipantsandsportsshirt–totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.I'mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStatesthechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothesDavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompanyAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.ManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeoplE.Inthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept.A.savingemployees'moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees'motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat530.andat630shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetenniscluB.Atlastthetrafficwasmoving.SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoorshenearlytrippedoverShebA.HeyShebashesaidI'vegotnotimeforyounowhutI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtenniscluB.ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingObviouslyshecouldhardlybreathE.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet兽医WhenshegottherethevetwasjustabouttocloseforthedaySeeingthestateofShebaDr.SternebroughtherquicklyintohisofficE.ListendoctorI'mreallyinarushtogettoameetingcanIleaveherwithyouandgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherupandthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithmeIsthatOK?SurE.saidthedoctorJoannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes'.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallwaythephonebythedoorbegantoring.ThisisDr.SternesaidananxiousvoicE.Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediatelysaidthedoctor'svoicE.I'mcomingroundfightawayandthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!AtthatmomentapolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehousE.TwopolicemengotoutandranintothehousE.JoannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrighteneD.ThenthedoctorarriveD.Where’sSheba?IssheOK?shoutedJoannE.She’sfineJoannE.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingherandshe’sOKnow.Justthenthetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehousehalf-carryingawhite—facedmanwhocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.MyGodsaidJoannehowdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.saidthedoctor.IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroatitturnedouttobethreehumanfingers60.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat630A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.61.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog63.Inthispassagethewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted
- 第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每题2分共30分Hisparentsweretoldtotakehimhometodieafterhisrareleukaemia白血病returnedaTHIRDtimE.TheysaidtherewasnothingmoretheycoulddoandgavehimafewweekstolivesayshismumClaire26.Butthatwassixmonthsagoandjustlookathimnow!NoonecanexplainwhythecancerhassuddenlydisappeareD.Thesurgeonwhophonedmewiththenewsasidhecouldn’tbelieveit.Ijustburstintotears.JordannowthreebeganhisamazingbattlewithleukaemiaatjusttenweeksolD.ClaireandherhusbandGery30weretoldtheirsononlyhada10%chanceofsurvival.Jordanputupwithsixmonthsofchemotherapy化疗despitebeingtheyoungestpatientwithcancerthatdoctorsatYorkhillChildren’sHospitalinGlasgowhadevertreateD.Andafterhehadabonemarrowtransplant骨髓移植inApril2006itseemedthatthecancerwasgonE.HestartednurseryandwereallythoughtwehadputthisbehindussaysClairE.ButinFebruarythefollowingyearJordanfellillagainandwassavedbymorechemotherapyandatransplantofmatchingstemcells干细胞fromababyinBarcelonA.Hisfamilysighedwithreliefagain.ButinNovember2008bloodtestsshoweditwasback.ThedoctorstoldustoenjoywhatfewweekshehadleftsaysClairE.ButjustbeforeChristmasafterfurtherbolldtestscamethephonecallClaireandGerryhadneverdareddreamof.JordanhadanothertestinFebruarywhichwasalsoclear.KenCampbelloftheLeukaemiaResearchFundtoldus:Thereisnomedicalexplanationforhisrecovery.56.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?A.Jordanstartednursery.B.Jordanhadtheimportantbloodtestshowinghewasallright.C.JordangotaterriblediseaseleukaemiA.D.Jordanhadatransplantofmatchingstemcellsfromababy.A.a-c-b-d-eB.c-a-d-e-bC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-e-a-d-b57.Fromthepassagewecanknow_________________.A.Jordan’smotherdidn’tbelievewhatthedoctorsaidabouthisson’srecovery.B.JordawasnottheyoungestpatientwithleukaemiainYorkhillChildren’sHospitalC.itwasthedoctorswhosavedlittleJordan’slifeD.nobodyknowsthereasonforthedisappearanceofthecancer.58.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.oursonhadbeenleftbehindusB.lifewastoohardforusC.thedifficultiesweregoneD.onlydoctorsknewthestorybehindourson59.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CancernotfrightinganymoreB.AbraveboyC.AnunbelievablewonderD.Aninterestingstory
- ShewasknowntomillionsastheQueenofCrimeortheDuchess女公爵ofdeath.Butsurprisinglyshehatedviolenceandbloodandknewnothingoftheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder.Idon'tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody.AgathaChristieoncesaiD.Butherpendaredtravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Ina50-yearwritingcareerChristie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmysterywriter.SheisoutsoldonlybytheBibleandShakespearE.HerworkshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVseriesandalineofcomputergamesistobereleasedoverthenextsixyears.MygrandmotherlikedtousenewwaystoreachpeoplewhowantedtoenjoyherworksaidChristie'sgrandsonMathewPritcharD.TurningherstoriesintoPCgamesallowsustointroduceclassicmysteriestonewaudiences.Bornin1890inEnglandChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandnumerousshortstoriesdyingattheageof86.WithherknowledgeofmurderChristiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademiessaidonefan.BysayingherpendaredtravelwherehereyeswouldnotthewritermeansA.shewouldliketomakeatripwithherpenratherthanotherthingsB.shecouldn'tlivewithoutherpenC.shecoulddescribeanythingwithherpenthatshewouldnotliketofaceD.shemadeupstorieswithherpenBywhichmeanscan'twelearntheworksofChristie?A.WatchingTV.B.GoingtothecinemA.C.Readingnovels.D.Playingcomputergames.MathewPrichard'swordssuggestthat_A.ChristiehadbeentryingtowritedifferentstoriesindifferentstylesB.ChristiewasfondofchangingstyleswhilewritingC.Christie'sworksareshortofaudiencesD.PeoplebegantoloseinterestinChristie'sworksThefifthparagraphmainlyA.tellsusChristieisaproductivewriterB.givesusabriefintroductionofChristieC.tellsuswhenChristietookupwritingD.tellsuswhyChristiewaspopular
- WhenIwasinhighschoolIhadarecurring反复的dreamofmyteethfallingout.Idreamtaboutmyteethjustabouteverynightforatleastthreeweeks.SometimestheywouldfalloutoneatatimesometimesallatoncE.IbecameterrifiedthatmydreamsmeantIwouldactuallylosemyteeth.NineyearslaterandaboutamilliontripstothedreamsIstillhaveafullsetofteethbutI’velearnedthatwhenwe’reexperiencingstressinourlivesittendstoshowupinourdreamsaswell.MillersayslosingteethindicatesburdensthatcrushyourpridE.Ifyourteethareknockedoutyou’llhavesuddenmisfortunE.Otherexplanationsfordreamsaboutlostteetharethatthedreamerisfeelingpowerlessinlifeandmaybeinatransitional过度的periodfromonesituationoflifetoanother.Someexpertsbelievethatdreamsoflosingteethtodayshowwe’rejustasinsecureanduncertainaswewereinchildhooD.WhenIdreamtaboutmyteethbackinhighschoolIwastryingtochooseacollege—astressfuldecision.ThedreamsresurfacedwhencollegegraduationrolledaroundfouryearslaterandI’msurethey’llstartagainwhenIgraduatE.A.littleofstressinoureverydaylivesisnormal.Butsometimesitbecomessucharegularoccurrenceinourlivesthatitinfluencesourdreamsandcausesustolosevaluablesleep.Understandingourdreamsiskeytoidentifyingandendingstressinourwakinghoursandrestoringpeacetoournighttimehours.56.Weknowfromthetextthatthosewhodreamtaboutlosthisteethindicatesthat________.A.TheywillhavesuddenmisfortunE.B.TheyarefeelingpowerlessinlifeC.TheyareasinsecureanduncertainastheywereinchildhoodD.Theyareexperiencingstressintheirlives57.Howmanydifferentkindsofexplanationsarementionedinthetextaboutlosingteeth?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five58.Theunderlinedexpressionrolledaroundmeans_______A.cameaboutB.camedownC.camenearD.rolledout59.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.OurdreamcanreflectwhatwegothroughinourreallifE.B.Dreamscandamageourvaluablesleep.C.WeonlydreamwhenweareundergreatpressurE.D.OurdreamscanshowuswhatwillhappeninthefuturE.60.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellusthat______.A.Hewantedtoshowushisstrangedreams.B.Hetriedtoexplainwhywedream.C.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreamsD.Itisimportantforustounderstandthemeaningofourdreams
- A.manwhoserved11yearsinprisonafterbeingwronglyconvictedofmurderinghiswifewasofficiallyclearedyesterdaywalkingfreefromJingshanCountyPeople'sCourt—thesamebodythatsentencedhimtoa15yearjailtermin1998—asover2000localresidentscheereD.Policeandotherlawenforcersmadetheerrors39yearoldSheXianglintoldChinaDailyIbelievethelawwillpunishthemandgivemeajustresult.TheoriginalconvictioncamebasedonaconfessionwhichShesaidwasextractedunderpolicetortureandthemisidentificationofastill-unknownwoman'sbody.TheprovincialHubeigovernmenthassentateamofpoliceprocuratorsandhighpeople'scourtofficialstoinvestigatethecaseaspokespersonfortheJingmengovernmentwhichadministratesJingshanCountysaidyesterday.ThemiscarriageofjusticeonlycametolightwhenShen'swifeZhangZaiyuresurfacedlatelastmonthafterbeingthoughtmissingfor11years.ThiswasdespiteatleastfivelettersfromZhangtoherbrotheroverthelasttwoyearswhichhesaidhedidn'treporttopolicebecausehethoughttheywereahoax.ZhangdisappearedinJanuary1994fromYanmenkouTownshipand3monthslaterabodywasfoundinapondthatherrelativespositivelyidentifieD.LocalpolicearrestedShenformurderinApril1994althoughquestionshadbeenraisedaboutdiscrepanciesbetweenthefeaturesandclothesofthebodyandZhang.ConfirmationthroughDNAtestinghadnotbeenattempteD.ZhangChengmaoShen'slawyersaidyesterdayhewouldseekStatecompensationbutwehavenotreachedafigureyet.WhenaskedaboutcompensationShensaidMymotherwhodiedfromthestressofcontinuallyappealingcannotbebought.Elevenyearsoffreedomcannotbebought.Schoolingofmydaughterthatwasstoppedbecauseofpovertycannotbebought.Asforhiswifethemansaidhedidnothateheratall.IfshehadnotreappearedmaybeIwouldhavebeenwrongedforlifehesaiD.HealsosaidhedidnotplantosueZhangforbigamythoughshehadremarriedinShandongProvincewithoutdivorcinghim.WhydidSheXianglinserved11yearsinprison?A.BecauseSheXianglinwasconvictedofmurderinghiswifE.B.BecausethePoliceandotherlawenforcersmadetheerrors.C.BecausethroughDNAtestingthedeadwomanwashiswifE.D.Becauseherwifewasmissing.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThemiscarriageofjusticeonlycametolightwhenShen'swifereappeareD.B.Themansaidhedidnothateheratall.C.ZhangZaiyuwroteatleastfiveletterstoherbrotheroverthelasttwoyearstohoaxhim.D.SheXianglin'smotherdiedfromthestressofcontinuallyappealing.Wecaninferfromthepassage_______.A.SheXianglinwillgetStatecompensationB.SheXianglin'sdaughterdroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyC.SheXianglinstayedinprisonfor11yearsD.whomurderedthewomanisknowntoallTheunderlinedwordclearedinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.清除B.宣告无罪C.天气变晴D.移走物体
- Kai-FuLeeisoneofthemostsuccessfulofChineseprofessionalmanagers.HeworkedforbigcompaniessuchasAppleMicrosoftandGooglE.Nowheworksforhimselfandhealsowritessomebooks.Behindeachofhischoicesishisbeliefthatyoushouldleadyourliferatherthanliveyourlife.Hemadehisfirstbiglifedecisionin1990.Hewasthentheyoungestassociate副的professorofCarnegieMellonUniversity.Ifhehadstayedalittlelongerhewouldhavebecomeatenured终身职位的professor.ButhedecidedtojoinApplE.Thereheledhisteamtomanyhi-techmiracles奇迹的suchastheiPodandtheiPhonewhichchangedtheworldusinghi-tech.In1998heleftAppleforMicrosoftandstartedupMicrosoftResearchChinawhichisnowcalledMicrosoftResearchAsiA.BecauseofhiseffortitbecomesoneofthebestlabsintheworlD.In2005hemovedonagaintoGooglE.InhisfouryearsthereGoogle’smarketshareinChinajumpedfrom16%to30%.NowhehasstartedhisowncompanyInnovationWorks.HeaimstohelpnewChinesecompaniesinmobilecomputingande-commerce电子商务andalsohelpChina’syoungpeoplestartuptheirownbusiness.Youngpeoplecansendtheirbusinessideastothecompany.IfLeelikesanideahereceiveshiscompanywillhelptoturntheideaintoabusiness.Leehaswrittenseveralbooks.HisBeYourPersonalBestisabestseller.HisautobiographyMakingaWorldofDifference;theKai-FuLeeStorytellsthestoryofLee’smanysuccessesbutalsosetbacksonthewaytobecomingatechnologyandbusinessgiant.49.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.A.howthebeliefleadyourlifemadeLee’slifedifferent.B.howLeekeptchanginghisjobstobecomesuccessful.C.howtalentedLeeisinhi-techandbusiness.D.howLeestarteduphisowncompany.50.HowmanytimeshasLeechangedhisjobs?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeeisTRUE?A.HelefttheUniversitybecausehehadtowaitlongtobeatenuredprofessorB.HehopeshiscompanycanhelpyoungChinesepeoplebuildtheirownbusinessC.HeleftMicrosoftforGooglebecausehewantedmoremarketshareD.Hewantstogetmoremoneyandfamefromhisbooks52.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraphis________.A.tointroduceLee’sbookstousB.totellusmoreaboutLee’stalentC.toraiseourinteresttobuyLee’sbooksD.toshowanotherexampleofLee’sleadingyourlife
- WhenImethimIhadalotofangerinsideofmE.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlembutinmyneighborhoodthereareshoot-upsallthetimE.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.IcouldhaveendedupthatwaytoobutMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.ClarkworkedlonghoursmakingsureIdidmywork.MygradesrosE.InfactthescoresofourwholeclassrosE.OnedayhetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOperaanditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshowhetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheawarD.ButwhenthetimecametodrawnamesMr.ClarksaidYou’reallgoing.Ongraduationdaytherewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoenD.In2001hemovedtoAtlantabuthealwayskeptintouch.HestartedgivinglecturesabouteducationandwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrulesTheEssential55.In2003Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages孤儿院.ItwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylifE.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubshelpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.WithoutMr.Clarkthewriter_______.A.mighthavebeenputintoprisonB.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclubD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlantaTheEssential55is_______.A.ashowB.aspeechC.aclassroomruleD.abookHowmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.NonE.B.ThreE.C.Fifty-fivE.D.All.Inthepassagethewriterintendstotellusthat_______.A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’scoresD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents
- DMayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondonthecleanestgreenestcityonEarthbythe2012OlympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconferencE.Leadersoftheworld’s40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming–thethirdtobeheldsince2005.WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisthatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine内燃机saidJohnson.Hesaidatapressconferencetheworld’scitiesconsume75percentoftheworld’senergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechangE.TheproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblemJohnsonsaiD.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympicstodrivethegreetingandtheimprovementofourcityandnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasbeingtakentosolveproblemsrelatingtohousingandcommercialbuildingswhichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting翻新---installinglagging–inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.JohnsonproclaimedhimselfapassionatecyclistandsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuperhighwaysaroundLondon.London’sairqualityproblemhesaidwascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8300wornanduseddiesel柴油buseswhichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehiclE.Inadditiontherewerealso32000taxisrunningondieselfuelwhichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehiclE.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeafewprogramsinthenextfewyearstoproduceacleanergreenerbusforthecity.TheageofthedieselbushasgottobeoverinLondon.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?London’sairqualitywillbeimprovedinthenearfuturE.Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Londonpromisestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsby60percentby2025.Somethinghasbeendonetosolvetheproblemofcarbondioxideemissions.69Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.resistingB.supportingC.agreeingD.solving70.ThetopicofthemeetinginSeoulmightbe_____.A.climatechangeB.globalwarmingC.LondonOlympicsin2012D.greenenvironment71.Ifthepassagewascontinuallywrittenthefollowingmightbe______.A.measurestoendtheageofthedieselbusB.measurestoreducecarbondioxideemissionsinLondonC.measurestosolvehousingandcommercialitemsD.measurestoreplacetheoldandusedvehicles
- AftertoolongontheNetevenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbE.Timeitselfbecomesfluid—hoursbecomesminutesandalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekendsonceahighlightofmyweekarenowjusttwoordinarydays.ForthelastthreeyearssinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRoseIhavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmit提交articlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEnglandsomuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediateD.IfIdesiredIcouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfoodandmanagemymoneyloveandwork.InfactattimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathomegoingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhilelifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged融合withmymachinestakingdatainspittingthembackoutjustanothernode波节ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms症状.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.Wehavebecometheopponents’worstnightmarE.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxurycrawlingfrombedtocomputernotworryingabouthairandclothesandfacehasbecomesavoidance逃避alackofdisciplinE.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteractioncomingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.AttimesIturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackgroundsomethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.ThevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxmebutthenI’mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperasorneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.DatelineFrontlineNightlineCNNNewYork1everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandoverevenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetomE.WorkmovesfromforegroundtobackgrounD.Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreenhisaccentbecomes_______.A.unrealB.unbearableC.misleadingD.notunderstandableWhatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.HavingworkedonthecomputerfortoolongshebecameabitstrangE.B.SheissointerestedinTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.C.ShewatchesTValotinordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.D.SheturnsonTVnowandtheninordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprogram.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomputer?A.Atfirstshelikesitbutlaterbecomestiredofit.B.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.C.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractivE.D.ShedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationwiththeoutsideworlD.Theunderlinedphrasecomingbackoutofcaveprobablymeans_______.A.goingbacktothedreamingworldB.comingbackhomefromtheoutsideworldC.bringingbackdirecthumanD.gettingawayfromlivingastrangelife
- 第二部分阅读理解共25题第一节每题2分第二节每题1分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项Trouvesatuponitsbacklegsaridgrowled吼叫thewordsHowareyouGrandmama?TheaudienceroaredwithlaughterandclappeD.Twenty-year-oldAleckgavethedogamorsel一口offooD.Hishardwokpaidoff.Hisdogcouldtalk!Aleckwasfascinatedwiththedifferentsoundsofpeople’sspeech.Hisfathertaughtstudentswhohadaspeechproblemtoimprovetheirspeech.Aleckpaidcloseattention.Couldananimalformsoundsintowordstoo?HedecidedtoexperimentwithTrouvethefamilydog.TheeasypartwasteachingTrouvetogrowlwheneverAleckwanteD.ThelittledoggrowledforamorseloffooD.NextAleckmovedthedog’slips’asitgrowleD.ItsoundedlikemamamA.TrouvelearnedquicklytostopthegrowlingjustasAleck’shandmovedaway.Theypracticedandpracticeduntilthedogsaidmamaperfectly.SoonAleckdiscoveredmorE.Ifhepushedgentlyunderthedog’sjawbone下颚骨itmadethegasounD.Ifhepushedonceandmovedthedog’slipstwicehecouldmakethedogsaygamama.WithevenmorepracticeitsoundedlikegrandmamA.WheneverTrouvesaidgrandmamAleckgavethegodtwotreatssoTrouvelovedthelessons.AlecktriedtoteachhisdogtomoveitstonguE.SothatTrouvecouldsaymorewords.Thatdidn’tworkbutAleckdidn’tgiveup.AftermanyhoursofpracticeTrouvecouldsayOwahooga-ma-ma?ThissoundedjustlikeHowareyouGrandmama?FriendsandneighborstraveledtoseeyoungAleckandhisamazingtalkingdog.Rumorsspreadthatthedogcouldspeakbyitselfwhichwasn’ttruE.NomatterhowmuchAlecktriedthedogwasneverabletomoveitslipswithouthelp.Aleck’sfullnamewasAlexanderGrahamBell.HewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworldallhislifE.Hehadmanyideas.Someworked;othersdidn’t.Buthekepttrying—alwayslearning;OneofhisinventionswassomethingcalledthetelephonE.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAleck?A.Hisfatherhadaninfluenceonhim.B.Hehadatalentforgivingspeeches.C.HetaughtTrouvetotalkinhonorofhisgrandmother.D.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentstoimprovepeople’sspeech.42.Trouvegrewfondofpracticingtalkingbecause.A.itlikedbeingtogetherwithAleckB.itwasgivensomefoodforthatC.itwouldliketodevelopitspotentialD.Alecktreateditlikeoneofthefamily43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAleck?A.Humorous.B.Naughty.C.KnowledgeablE.D.Curious.44.WhatcontributesmosttoAleck’ssuccessinteachingthedogtotalk?A.Hisownhardwork.B.Hisneighbor’shelp.C.Hisfather’sencouragement.D.Thedog’ssmartness.
- ThechoicetoadoptandholdgratefulnessistheonethatisdifferentfromthosewhosuffermisfortuneandthosewhoenjoyafulllifE.MymotherdiedwhenIwas24.Itwasaverydifficulttimeinmylife-everythingseemedtofallapart.Ilostmyjobandthenmyutilitieswereturnedoff.Ihadtotakecoldshowersforsixmonths.A.neighborwhoknewaboutmysituationcametomyhouseandmademeanoffer.ItookcareofherchildrenasajobandInolongerwenthungry.Iwassurprisedthatsomeonewouldtrustme-ayoungwoman-withherchildren.AnditwaswiththeveryconfidencethatbeforelongIbegantakingcareofotherpeople'schildrentoo.Ihavesincemoved300milesfromBoiseIdaho.Formorethan23yearsIhavemadeeveryefforttoreachouttoallthekind-heartedpeoplewhohelpedmewhenIwasdownandout.WithouttheirtrustIdon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonE.IamveryinvolvedinmycommunityandvolunteeratthelocalfoodbankandIhelpoutwheneverIcan.I'dliketoowewhatIamtowhoeverhasofferedmegenerosity.Ifyouaregratefulforwhatyoualreadyhavetheworldwillworktogethertogiveyoumoretobegratefulfor.Otherwisetheworldwillgiveyoumoretocomplainabout.Moreoverthetruemasterlearnstobegratefulinadvanceforthethingsthataredesiredbecausebeinggratefulinadvanceforsomeattainmentoraccomplishmentdoestwoveryimportantthings:one-ittricksyoursubconscious潜意识intobelievingthatthegoaliscertainandtwoitconvincesotherpeoplewithwhomyoumustinteracttoachieveyourdesiresthatyouknowwhatyouareaboutthatyouareawinnernotawhiner哀诉者.65.Theunderlinedutilitiesreferstosuchthingsas______inthepassagE.A.gasandelectricitysuppliesB.waterandgassuppliesC.showerequipmentandwatersupplyD.heatingandTVsignals66.Thewriterwasgratefulmainlyfor______.A.hisneighbor'sdonationB.hiscommunityC.havinggotthejobD.others'trust67.Thewriter'spersonalstoryinthesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.tobegratefulwillgetyounowherebutawayfromhomeB.weneedtobegratefultobehelpfulandusefulC.agratefulpersonismostlikelytobesuccessfulD.thefragrance芳香staysinthehandthatgivestherose68.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.A.Thank-YouNotetoTrustingNeighborB.YouAreaWinnerNotaWhinerC.GratefulnessBringsaGreatFullnesstoLifeD.BeGratefultoLifeinAdvance
- Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesn’tknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwater?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn’t.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionedit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartsyoujamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfulforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakesareslipperyandslimyandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheytookmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.60.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hebelieveshewilldrownC.hehasn’tlearnttoswimbeforeD.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworld61.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.savemorespaceB.satisfytheoperatorC.reduceone’stypingspeedD.increaseone’stypingspeed62.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat________.A.snakesaredryandcleanB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous63.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_________A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasn’tlearnthowtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinpondC.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonthekeyboardD.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes64.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat________.A.beliefsareverypowerfulB.beliefsmakeusseemstupidC.changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict.hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress—downFriday0fcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone—day—a—weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemoralE.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesamea—mountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.68DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddict’’because.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneata11thetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes69DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany70AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.71AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress—downhasbecomea11everydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.Dress—downFridayWasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.ManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeoplE.72InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A.savingemployeesmoneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployeesmotivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- DanielJacobRadcliffewasbornon23rdJuly1989inLondon.FromtheageoffiveDanbecameinterestedinactingalthoughhisearlyexperiencewasjustplayingapartofmonkeyinaschool.HehadmissedapartinaTVplaybasedonCharlesDickens'OliverTwistbecausehisparentsdidn'tthinkitwouldbeaverygoodideatoact.ButheplayedaroleinDavidCupperfielD.ChrisColumbuswhowantedtofindayoungBritishactortoactasHarryPotter.DirectorColumbushadseenDavidCopperfieldandthoughtDancouldactwell.ButDan'sparentsdidn'tagreE.ColumbuscalledDan'sparentstopersuadethemtochangetheirmindsandatlasttheyallowedDantoactinthefilm.WhenmydadtoldmeI'dgotthepartofHarryPotterIcrieD.IevenwokeupinthemiddleofthenightaroundhalfpasttwoandIwokeupmydadtoojusttocheckwithhimthatitwasn'tadreamsaidDan.WhenPorter’sauthorJoanneJKRowlingsawhimshesaidhappilyIdon'tthinkChrisColumbuscouldhavefoundabetterHarryHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebeganinSeptember2000.ItcameoutinNovember2001goingontobecomethesecond-bestfilmbehindTitaniC.AfterDanbecamefamoushetriedtodogoodtotheothers.InFebruary2005hisT-ShirtwassoldtogetmoneyforpeopleinAsiA.Danielhasmademorethan$23millionmakinghimoneoftherichestteenagersafterPrinceHarryandCharlotteChurch.Hewaspaidabout50000poundsforthefirstHarryPotterfilmandaround6millionforthefourthfilm.60.WhenDanielwasyounghe______.A.playedwithamonkeyB.likedactingverymuchC.workedwithCharlesDickensD.actedinOliverTwist61.WhenDanknewhegotthepartofHarryPorterhecriedbecause______.A.hewasveryupsetB.hewasverycalmC.hewasnotbraveD.hewasveryglad62.WhatJoanneJKRowlingsaidreallymeans______.A.DanisthebestpersontoactHarryB.ChrisColumbuscouldfindaHarryC.itisverydifficulttofindabetterHarryD.ChrisColumbusisgoodatfindingactors63.HowoldwasDanielwhenhisfirstfilmaboutHarryPottercameout?A.FiveyearsolD.B.ElevenyearsolD.C.SixteenyearsolD.D.TwelveyearsolD.64.Fromthetextwecanknow_______.A.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonewasthebestfilmwhenitcameoutB.DanisfamousallovertheworldandheistherichestteenagersinBritainC.Danisnotonlyagoodactorbutalsoakind-heartedyoungmanD.DanonlyactedinthefourfilmsaboutHarryPotter
- A.brotherandsisterhavebeenreunitedaftermorethan60yearsthankstoaletterintheWelwynandHatfieldTimes.ForyearsJohnHannantKeptaphotographofhislong-lostsisterhopingtheywouldmeetagain.MargerytheeldestofthethreechildrenhadsigneduptotheRoyalAirForceaspartofthewareffortwhenJohnwasstillababy.Thefamilylosttouchandasthedecadespassedonlyasinglelettergaveacluetoherwhereabouts.ThecluewasenoughforaWHTreadertorecognizeMargeryandputthefamilybackintouch..John67hadbeensearchingforalongtimeandafriendsuggestedwritingtothepaper.That’stheonethatmadeitthelettertothepaperafewmonthsagehesaiD.It’slikeadreamcometruE.ThelasttimeweeverheardfromMargerywasin1953afterthefloods.Shewrotehometoknowifwewereallright.MysisterDorothywrotebackButMargeryhadmovedagainandnevergottheletter.HavingretiredfromhisjobasagardeneratParkHouseMr.Hannatdecidedtotakeactiononceandforall.HeandhiswifeDoreentravelledtoMargery’shomeinChelwoodAvenueHatfieldwhichsheshareswithherhusbandJackCookE.Now88shewasrecoveringafterseveralmonthsinhospitalbutimmediatelyrecognizedherbrother.JohnsaidIt’ssomethingthatIneverthoughtwasgoingtohappenbutIalwayshopeditwoulD.AswellasfindinghissisterJohnhasalsodiscoveredhenowhasanephewnieceandsixgrandniecesandgrandnephews.Margeryleftherfamilybecause______therewasafloodinherhometownshesigneduptoservethearmyshewantedtogetherhusbandbackawarbrokenoutinherhometownWhenshewrotetoJohnlasttimeMargerywas______A.34yearsoldB.40yearsoldC.44yearsoldD.54yearsoldWhatdoweknowaboutJackCooke’sfamily?A.Jacknowhasasonandadaughter.B.JackandhiswifelivewiththeirchildrennowC.Jack’swifeisingoodhealthallthetimE.D.Jacklosttouchwithhisfamilyalongtimeago.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.since1953MargeryhascomebackhomeonlyoncE.B.MargeryreceivedonlyoneletterfromJohn.C.Margerydoesnotcareaboutherfamily.D.WHTreferstoanewspaper.
- DFormanyyearmotorcycleridingwasconsideredamalesport.Womenusuallyrodeontheseatbehindthemendrivingthetwo-wheeledvehiclE.Nowmoreandmorewomenaretakingthefrontseat.MorethantwentymillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesridemotorcycles.Thenumberoffemalemotorcyclistshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfewyears.MorethantenpercentofmotorcycleownersintheUnitedStatesarewomen.WespokewithLisaRussellBriggitPopeRaynaEvansandAngelaMeeks-Odom.TheyareontheexecutivecommitteeofLadySportRidersmotorcycleclubinLargoMarylanD.Theysaytheyrideformorethanfun.Theysayitgiveswomenawonderfulfeelingasenseoffreedomandcontrol.In1998thenumberoffemalebikersrosesharply.LadySportRidersbeganin1999intheWashingtonD.C.areA.Thewomenformedtheorganizationtosharetheirloveofmotorcyleriding.TheysayfemalemotorcycleclubsletwomenshareastrongsisterhooD.LikeothermotorcycleclubsthemembersofLadySportRidersalsohelptheircommunity社区.FemaleridershavehelpedchangemotorcycleculturE.TheMotorcycleIndustryCouncilsaysmorethanfiveyearsagofactoriesbeganproducingequipmentthatmakesridingmorepleasantforwomen.Somebikesnowhavesmallersofterseatsandcontrolsthatareeasiertoreach.Modernclothesforridinglookgoodandstillprovideprotection.BesideswomenarenowridingmotorcyclesthatareaspowerfulastheonesmenridE.LadySprotRidersbelievewomenhaveearnedtheirplaceinthesportofmotorcycleriding.Whenspeakingofmalemotorcycliststhemembersoftheclubsay:TheyMadetheGameWeCametoPlay!68.Takingthefrontseatmeans______inthefirstparagraph.A.siiinginfrontofthedriverB.sittinginfrontofthedriverC.drivingfasterthanmaledriversD.drivingmotorcyclesthemselves69.WhatdoweknowaboutLisaRussellBriggitPopeRaynaEvansandAngelaMeeks-Odom?A.TheytogetherwrotethepassagE.B.theywereinterviewedbythewriters.C.Theystartedaclubtohelpthecommunity.D.Theystartedridingmotorcyclesin1999.70.Whichisthesamewithbothmaleandfemaleriders?A.Thesizeandqualityoftheseats.B.Thedesignofthecontrols.C.Theclothesforriding.D.theenginepowerofthemotorcycles.
- Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3—old—daughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.MoneywastightandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.HoweverthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerburstagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon’tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.TheyareallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandbeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.Themanyelledathisdaughterbecause____.A.hewasunsatisfiedwiththepresenthisdaughtergavehimB.theboxhisdaughtergavehimwasemptyC.hehadexpectedwhatwasintheboxD.nobodygavehimanemptyboxbeforeTheunderlinedwordcrushedcanbereplacedby____.A.discouragedB.pressedC.defeatedD.shockedAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoshowherfatherthatshehadnomoney.B.Thelittledidn’tthinktheboxwrappedwithgoldpaperwasbeautiful.C.Thelittlegirlwasmisunderstoodbyherfatheratfirst.D.Thelittlegirlwantedtoplayajokeonherfather.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceOnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechildmean?A.Afterashorttimethechildlostherlifeinanaccident.B.Afterashorttimethechildwashurtbadlyinanaccident.C.Theaccidentwascausedbythegirl.D.Soonthechildkilledherselfbecauseofherdissatisfactionwithherfather.
- Danielstayshomeonworkdays.Hestartshispersonalcomputerinordertoconnectwiththeofficewhichisaboutthreehundredmilesawayinanothercity.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysDanieldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Danielisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminals终端intheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.InadditionthewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccountsmakingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadychangedthewaytheysellorbuyproducts.E-commerceorbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thisthereforemakesitpossibleforpeopletodoshoppingwithoutgoingoutoftheirhomes.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforexamplewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirliving-roomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingaswell.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownliving-rooms.AfterworkDaniellikesto______.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhisliving-roomC.chatwithhisfriendsonthenetD.playbaseballwithhisworkmatesTheunderlinedsentenceDanielisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblemeans______.A.Danielisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehislifecolorful.B.Danielisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyleofhiskinddoesexist.C.Danielisonlyanordinarypersonbuthehashisownwayofliving.D.DanielisamodelwhomakesfulluseofmoderntechnologyinlifE.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.GamesandsportsB.PersonalbankingC.MusicandfilmsD.InternationalbusinessWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.WemaynolongerneedtoworkintheofficE.D.ModerntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathomE.
- CAsJoeandMichaelwereheadingtowardstheDriversLicenseplaceMichaelwhowasbehindthewheelfrozeasheheardthevoiceontheradiosayingthatamanhadbeenmurderedbyabulletthathadcamefromthesky.HeimmediatelydroveoffandwenttoasecretplacE.Lateronthatdayafterthinkingthattheshottheyhadfiredpossiblywasn’ttheshotthatkilledMrWardtheyheadedbacktotheDriversLicenseplacewhereMichaelfailedthedriver’stestbecausehecouldnotthinkstraight.ForthenexttwomonthsMichaelandJoehidthesecretthatthebullethadactuallyshotMrWarD.DuringthistimeJennaWardstartedtorealizelifewithoutherfather.WhileJennamournedthedeathofherfatherastrangeboystartedtoappearatthefrontstepsofthechurchacrossthestreetfromherhousE.AftermanynightsofwatchingthisboyshefinallyrecognizedthatitwasMichaelwhowassittingonthestepseverynight.Aftermonthsoffindingoutwheretheshotcamethepolicewereabletonarrowthesearchareadowntowithinafour-blockareA.AmongthesefourblockswereMichael’shouseandJoe’shousE.WhenthepolicearrivedatMichael’shousehisdadmentionedthegunthatMichaelhadreceivedfromhisgrandpaathisbirthdayparty.MichaeltryingtobeslytoldthecopsthatJoehadborrowedthegun.UponthisJoesaidthatthegunhadbeenstolenoutofhiscaralongwithhisCDplayer.AfterthepoliceweregoneMichaelmetJoeataspecialspotandtoldJoethegunwasunderthewoodpileinhisbackyarD.OnedaywhenMichaelthoughtthepolicewouldnotcomebackhecamehometofindthepolicesearchinghisbackyardwithmetaldetectors.WhentheSergeant警官wentintothewoodsbehindthehousehecameoutwithabulletthatJoeandhehadshotoffonhisbirthday.ThebulletmatchedtheonethattheyhadrecoveredfromMr.WardbutwithoutthegunthepolicecouldnotplaceMichaelasthekiller.WiththepressuremountingMichaelfinallybrokedownandrealizedhehadtogiveup.OnaSaturdaymorninghewenttoJenna’shousetoconfesstoherandhermotherandthenturnedhimselfin.51.ItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatMichaelandJoe_____.A.shotandkilledMrWardbyaccidentB.shotandkilledMrWarddeliberatelyC.firedabulletthatkilledWardfromtheskyD.wereexperiencedprofessionalmurders52.MichaelandJoedrovetotheDriversLicenseplace______.A.tofindoutwhetherMrWardwasdeadB.tofindasecretplacetohidethemselvesC.totakethedriver’slicencetestD.tohavetheircarwheelrepaired53.WhydidMichaelsitonthestepsofthechurcheverynight?A.HewasmonitoringJenna’swhereabouts行踪B.Hewasprobablyfeelingupsetandguilty.C.HewantedtomakesurethatWardwasdeaD.D.HewantedtoshowsympathyfortheWard’s.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.MichaellenttheguntoJoeathisbirthdaypartyB.theguntogetherwithaCDplayerwasstolenfromJoe’scarC.MichaelhidthegununderthewoodpileinhisbackyardD.theSergeantdiscoveredthebulletinthewoodpile55.Theunderlinedphraseturnedhimselfininthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.returnedhomeB.wentintotheroomC.fledintothewoodsD.deliveredhimselftothepolice
- DThreeCentralTexasmenwerehonoredwiththeTexasDepartmentofPublicSafety’sDirector’sAwardinaTuesdaymorningceremonyfortheirheroisminsavingthevictimsofafierytwo-caraccident.TheaccidentoccurredonMarch25whenavehiclelostcontrolwhiletravelingonarain-soakedStateHighway6nearBaylorCampRoaD.Itranintoanoncomingvehicleleavingthepassengerstrappedinsideasbothvehiclesburstintoflames.Bongewasthefirstonthesceneandheardchildrenscreaming.HebrokethroughabackwindowandpulledMallorySmith10andhersisterMeganSmith9fromthewreckagE.Thegirls’motherBeckieSmithwasnotwiththematthetimeofthewreckastheyweretravelingwiththeirbabysitterLisaBowbin.BeckieSmithstillremembersthesickeningfeelingshehaduponreceivingthecallinformingherofthewreckandthedespairasshedrovetothescenE.BozemanandClemmonsarrivedshortlyafterBongeandhelpedrescuetheothervictimsandattemptedtoputoutthefires.IwasnervousBozemansaiD.Idon’tfeellikeI’mahero.Iwasjustdoingwhatanyoneshoulddointhatsituation.IhopesomeonewoulddothesameformE.Everyoneattheaccidentmadeitoutalivewiththevictimssufferingfromnonlife-threateninginjuries.MallorySmithbrokebothfemurs股骨andMeganhadneckandbackinjuries.Bowbinisstillrecoveringfromabrokenpelvis骨盆ankleandfoot.TherescuersalsoweretakentothehospitalandtreatedforcutsandsmokebreathingBongesaiD.InadditionBozemangottomeetaccidentvictimAnthonyRussointhehospitalaftertheaccidentwhereRussopresentedhimwithaglassframeinscribed刻;雕withThankyouBozemansaiD.ThoseinvolvedinthatfatefulencounteronHighway6creditedGodblessingforbringingthemtogether.WhateverthecircumstancesTuesday’sceremonyprovidedatimetobegratefulforthosewhoputtheirlivesonthelineforthelivesofcompletestrangersBeckieSmithsaidWe’recallingitTheMiracleonHighway6.68.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threepersonswereawardedforrescuingvictimsinacaraccident.B.Threeordinarypeoplewereregardedasgreatheroes.C.Severalvictimswerecarriedtosafetyfromtheburningcars.D.A.caraccidentoccurredonarain-soakedStateHighway6.69.WhosavedMeganSmithfromthedamagedcar?A.Clemmons.B.AnthonyRusso.C.Bozeman.D.BongE.70.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBozeman?A.KinD.B.Modest.C.ExciteD.D.Smart.71.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatBeckieSmithsaidthat_______.A.sheregardedtheaccidentasawonderB.shewasfrightenedbytheseriousaccidentC.shethoughthighlyoftherescuersD.shecalledonotherstolearnfromtherescuers
- 请阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑OnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsagoIenteredtheTrackKitchenarestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblesttothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.InoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderlyunshavenmanwholookedsomewhatdisheveleD.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalonE.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversionandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffeeIaskedMyIgetyousomething?AcoffeewouldbenicE.ThenIboughthimacupofcoffeeWetalkedmoreandheacceptedanothercupofcoffeeFinallyIrosetoleavewishedhimwellandheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.HeaskedHowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?Who?Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuyingofferingafreebreakfastandfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.GalbreathchangedmylifE.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespectnomatterwhoIthinktheyareandnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisheveledmean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.GentlE.D.KinD.57.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.ProuD.B.Pitiful.C.SurpriseD.D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.ItishonorabletohelpthoseinneeD.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.
- Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsagowhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuaryIhadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.BothhaddiedfullofyearsastheBiblewouldsay.TheirhomeshappenedtobeneareachothersoIpaidcondolence吊唁callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthomethesonofthedeceased亡故的womansaidtomeIfonlyIsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnowshewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedieD.AtthesecondhomethesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaidIfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFloridashewouldbealivetoday.ThatlongairplaneridethesuddenchangeofclimatewasmorethanshecouldtakE.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdeaD.Youseethatanytimethereisadeaththesurvivorswillfeelguilty.BecausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadtheybelievethattheoppositecoursekeepingMotherathomeputtingofftheoperationwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterallhowcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessensethatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappensespeciallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhooD.A.babycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneedsandthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtohistasks.Hecriesandsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungrypeoplefeedhimandwhenheiswetpeoplechangehim.Veryoftenwedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause____.A.hewasministerofthelocalchurchB.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesC.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityD.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedPeoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause____.A.theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrow.B.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsC.theybelievedthattheywereresponsibleD.theydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirectionAccordingtothepassagetheunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymeansthat_____A.everythingintheworldispredeterminedB.there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldC.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworldWhat’stheideaofthemessage?A.LifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryB.NeverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfaultC.EverystoryshouldhaveahappyendingD.Ingeneralthesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway
- 2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷CIrecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsmanFiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonmE.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagE.butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.A.fewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.HehadmadeaninspirationalpointAmIoverthehill?PeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthathehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.Yourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbetter.saysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso.asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovestosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder.ofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!ThebestisyettomE.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaid.Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.44.TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraphIthatA.timealonewilltellB.timegoesbyquicklyC.timewillshowwhatisrightD.timemakesoneforgetthepast45.WhentheauthorturnedfiftypeoplearoundhimA.triedtocomforthimB.gotinspirationwithhimC.werefriendlierwithhimD.foundhimmoretalkative46.TheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflifeA.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful47.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.theoldshouldledasimplelifeB.theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC.theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD.theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosity
- Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthatanditisevenhardertosayIwaswrongandyouwererightaboutthat.Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.Hetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacartons纸箱.ThenhetalkofanincidentandIbegantoremembertheincidenthewasdescribing.IwasabouteightyearsoldatthetimeandIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.OnthatparticulardayImusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplacE.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthepileofcartons.ForsomereasonIdecideditwasuptometoputthecartonsbacktogethersoIwenttowork.ThemanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappeneD.WhenheappearedIwasonmykneescheckingsomeofthecartonstoifanyoftheeggswerebrokenbuttohimitlookedasifIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforthosebrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplainbutitdidnogooD.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincidentbutthemanagerdidnot.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A.About8yearsoldB.About18yearsoldC.About23yearsoldD.About15yearsoldWhowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofcartons?A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.A.womanD.Theauthor’smotherWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartonswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.C.A.womanwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthecartonsbacktogether.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s______A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB.angertothemanagerforhiswrongC.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepilecartonsD.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore
- Probablymanyofyouknowtheidiomaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Butdoyoubelieveatoothforaneye?That’ssomethingalittlebitdifferent.Thisstrangeexchangeisneitheraformofretribution报应noranunexpectedgiftfromtheToothFairy---it’sactuallyaverygenerousgiftfromayoungIrishmanRobertMcNichol23tohisformerlyblindfather57-year-oldBobMcNichol.In2005BobMcNichol’ssightwasdestroyedinanaccidentwhenhiseyesweredoused溅在上面withliquidaluminum铝.Doctorspredictedthathewouldneverbeabletoseeagain.ButMcNicholneverlikedtotakenoforananswer:whenheheardaboutauniqueoperationcalledOsteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesisheknewhehadtogiveitashoteventhoughthesuccessratewasamere65percent.Inthetechniquetheeyesocket眼窝isrebuiltandimplanted植入withahumantoothandpartofthejawbonetoprovidesupportforanartificialcornea角膜.LuckilyforMcNicholRobertwaswillingtosacrificeoneofhisteethtohelphisfatherregainhissight.Thetechniqueisn’tsimple:McNichol’sfirststintontheoperatingtablelastedtenhourswithafivehourfollow-upsessionatalaterdatE.Butthankstohisson’sgifthe’salreadyseeingastonishingresults.NowIhaveenoughsightformetogetaroundandIcanwatchtelevision.Ihavecomeoutfromcompletedarkness.hetoldhisfriends.BobMcNichollosthissight____.A.afterhehadanoperationonhiseyesB.becauseofanaccidentC.becausehemetwithaserioustrafficaccidentD.whenhewas57yearsoldTheunderlinedphrasegiveitashotinParagraph4probablymeans____.A.giveitatryB.makearemarkC.fireagunD.kicktheballThetoothBobertdonatedtohisfatherisusedto____.A.maketheeyesocketlookprettierB.causehisjawbonetofunctionwellC.helphisfathertakeinmorefoodD.supporttheimplantedartificialcorneaWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatherandsonB.A.uniqueeyeoperationC.A.mandefeatingdarknessD.Blindmanseeswithaidofson’stooth
- InhighschoolIjoinedthegirlathleticcluB.AtourfirsttrackmeetIenteredforthelongjumpbutwasmadeanalternate替补forthe50yarddash.Ididn’tlikeitsinceIwasbetteratlongdistancebuttheyassuredmeIwouldneverhavetorun;theyjustranoutofalternatE.AsIwalkeduptothestartlineIsawmyDadonthesidelines.Hewaswatching.Positionreadysetandoffwentthestartinggun.BelieveitornotIclosedmyeyesandranlikeI’dneverrunbeforE.IknewIdidn’thaveachanceofwinning.ButIstartedtohearcheeringandthoughtforaminutewasitpossible?IopenedmyeyesandtomydisappointmenteveryoneelsewascrossingthefinishlineinchesawayfromeachotherandIwasonlyhalfthedistancE.Thatmomentfeltlikedays.IfeltsostupiD.IjustwantedtomeltintothegroundanddisappeareD.WorsethanthatmyDadwaswatchingandthenIfeltashameD.IkeptrunninghardasIcouldcryingallthewaytowardsthefinishlinE.ItseemednoonenoticedmeasIcrossedthefinishlinE.IsawmyDadstandingtherelookingatmE.Iwasashamedtolookathim.HewalkedovertomeandsaidI’msoproudofyou.IwassurprisedForwhat?EveryoneelsefinishedbeforeIevengothalfway.Ilookedlikeafool.Becauseyoudidn’tgiveupnotevenwhenyourealizedwhathadhappeneD.YougaveityourallandfinisheD.IlaughedandcriedatthesametimE.IfindIcanfacewhatseemsimpossibleevenaloneandafraidandthatwinningdoesnotalwayscomeinasyouexpect.IgivemybestefforttoallIdowinorlosE.Idon’tgiveupinthemiddleofanything.Theauthormeanttocompetein.A.the50yarddashB.thelongjumpC.thelong-distancerunD.thehighjumpWhentheauthorheardcheeringshethought.A.shehadthechancetowinthegameB.sheleftothersinchesawayhalfwayC.othercompetitorswereencouragingherD.somebodyhadwonthegameWhathappenedaftertheauthorcrossedthefinishline?A.Shecriedatthesightofherfather.B.Everyonecheeredherforhersuccess.C.Herfarthercameupandcomfortedher.D.Shefeltashamedtomeetherclassmates.Whatlessoncanwelearnformtheauthor’sexperience?A.WhatseemsimpossiblealwaysbecomespossiblE.B.Don’tlosehearthalfwaywhateveryoudo.C.Successwillcomeaslongasyouexpectit.D.TrytodoeverythinguntilyouwinintheenD.
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑.AItwasclosetodusk.Wecametoalargebowl-shapednestinwhichwesawthegrayheadofaverysmallseaturtlepoppingoutabouthalfaninchoutofthesanD.Thenweheardarustlinginthebushesbehindus.Aflesh-eatingbirdcamenear.Ouryoungguidewantedustobequietandwatchthebirdmovingtowardstheyoungturtle’sheaD.Thebirdgotcloserandclosertotheopeningandbeganpeckingattheyoungturtle’sheadtryingtopullitoutofthesands.Theyounglifewasindanger.Wewereworriedaboutit.OneofusaskedtheguideAren’tyougoingtodosomething?HeputhisfingertohislipsandsaidThisisthewaynatureworks.Butwedidn’tagreewithhimandspokewithonevoiceaskinghimtodosomething.SohehadtogoandpulltheyoungturtleoutofhisholeandputitonitswaytowardstheseA.WhathappenednexthowevercaughteveryonebysurpriseSoonaftertheyoungturtlewassetfreelotsofbabyturtles—havingreceivedawrongsignalthatitwassafe—wentoutofthenestandbeganmovingtowardstheseA.Ourfoolishnessbecameclear.Notonlyhadthebabyturtlescomeoutunderthemistakenimpressionthatitwassafetodosobuttheirmaddashwastakingplacetooearly.Thestill-clearlightofduskallowednohidingfrommeat—eatingbirds.Withinashortperiodoftimedozensofbabyturtleshadbeeneatenbythosebirds.Ouryoungguidequicklytookabaseballcapandfilleditwithbabyturtles.Walkingintothewater.hesetthemfreE.Thenhewildlywavedhishattofrightenoffthosebirds.Whenitwasoverthejoyfulcriesofdozensofwell—fedbirdsrifledtheair.TwoofthebirdsstoodsilentlyonthebeachhopingtocatchafinalstrugglingbabyturtlE.Allthatcouldbeheardwasthesoundofthewavesbeatingagainstthesands.Headsdownwewalkedslowlyalongthebeachinthedusk.56.Atfirsttheguidewouldnothelptheyoungturtleoutofthenestbecause____.A.hewouldn’tmindothers’businessB.hethoughttheyoungturtlelikedtodashintotheseaC.hewantedtheyoungturtlestotaketheirowncourseD.hethoughttheyoungturtleshouldhavecomeoutearlier57.Infactthefirstbabyturtleworkedas_______.A.acleverspytoattractthebirdsoutsideB.onetogetinformationoutsidethenestC.aleadertocomeoutfirstD.abraveguardtofightagainstthebirds58.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassageweknowthat_______.A.theyweresadbecausetheyoungturtleswerefoolishB.theyfeltverytiredwiththestill—clearlightshiningC.theycametoknowthattheirrushtohelpdidmoreharmthangoodD.theyregrettednotkillingthemeat—eatingbirds59.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?A.Theyoungturtlesweredoomed注定tobeeatenbythosebirds.B.Alltheyoungturtlesareeatenbydozensofbirds.C.Theyoungturtlesshouldn’tcomeoutoftheirnestbeforeitwasdark.D.Theyoungturtlesgatheredtofrightenoffthebirds.
- VeniceistheQueenoftheAdriaticSea亚得里亚海.EveryyearthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoItalytovisitthecity.Doyouknowwhytheyliketogothereforavisit?Veniceisaverybeautifulcity.ItisquitedifferentfromothercitiesintheworlD.Therearen’tanyroadsandstreetsinthecity.Sotherearen’tanycarsandbuses.Therearemanycanals运河inthecity.Thereisonebigcanalandonehundredandseventy-sevensmallcanals.Peoplemoveupanddownthecanalsinboatstogotoworkgoshoppingorvisittheirfriends.ButVeniceissinking.Itisgoingdownandthewaterisgoingup.In2040VenicewillbeunderwaterTheAdriaticSeawillcoverthecity.TheVenetians威尼斯人lovetheircityandwanttostaytherE.SotheywanttosaveVenice?TheycanbuildsomestronghugewallsandgatesintheseA.Thegateswillclosetokeeptoomuchwaterout.ThusVenicewillnotsink.FromthisshortarticleweknowVeniceis.A.averybeautifulwomanoftheAdriaticSeA.B.themostimportantwomaninItaly.C.averyimportantandbeautifulplaceoftheAdriaticSeA.D.themostimportantcityinItaly.PeoplefromallpartsoftheworldgotovisitVenicebecause.A.thereare177canalsinthecity.B.itissinkingintotheAdriaticSeA.C.therearealotofkindsofboatsonthecanals.D.itisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoquitedifferentfromothercities.TheVenetiansusuallygotoworkorvisittheirfriends.A.bybus.B.bybikE.C.incars.D.inboats.YearbyyeartheAdriaticSeaandVenice.A.isrisingissinking.B.isgoingdownisgoingupC.hasrisenhassunkD.willgoupwillgodownBecausetheAdriaticSeawillcoverittheVenetians.A.havetoleaveVenicein2040.B.willtrytodosomethingtosavetheircity.C.wanttostaythereuntilthewatercoversthecityD.donotlovethecityanylonger
- WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboyhealwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.HewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothersWhat?andHow?andWhy?Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhimBentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbeforE.TheotherboyswouldsayThatBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimselfWhycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.BengothisbigkitE.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheothersideandhehadnotworkedatall.OneboyshoutedLookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!Yessaidanother.He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.WhenhewasonlyachildBen.A.likedtoflyakitebyhimselfB.alwaysaskedeasyquestionsC.alwayslikedtoplaywithwaterD.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworkedHisfatherandbrothers.A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestionsB.couldanswerallhisquestionsC.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhimD.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestionsHowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?A.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.B.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.C.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.D.A.boattookhimacrossit.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat.A.childrendidn’tknowB.hisfatherandbrothersknewC.peopledidn’tknowD.mostpeopleknew
- AmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle风格.ButnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk.ThecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbE.Forexampletheshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflovesexcheatingandhatetoadifferentlevel.ClearlytheJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsocietyyetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringerOprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentquality质量oflifE.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessonsmanagingyourworkweektogettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprahtheJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwithafinalword.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.HopefullythisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluablE.CleanasitistheOprahshowisnotforeveryonE.Theshow’smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetimemoneyandabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhandhasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludeloverelationshipsexmoneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow’sexploitation.1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshowsboththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare____.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypopularC.moredetailedD.moreformal2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasantpeoplewhowatchtheshows____.A.remaininterestedinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.A.newtypeofrobot.B.NationhatreD.C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_____.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsoundandshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.ShesaidtothemNowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetawaylisteningtomefromthestreetwhichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearliermybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?TomatonceansweredYourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.That’sverygoodMissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandandMissGorgerssaidYes?KatE.IdisagreE.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereandit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.KatesaiD.1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass______.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezoneD.aboutsound2.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadunderstoodherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause______.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves4.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom’s.B.Kate’s.C.BothA.andB.D.NeitherA.norB.
- 第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分AWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsagomywifeandIformedourowncouplecautioncircle.Anytimeadoctorcamewithnewsofmyprogressmywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness.Onedayadoctorbroughtparticularlyfrighteningnews.StaringatmyreportsthedoctorsaidinalowvoiceItdoesn’tlooklikeyou’regoingtomakeit.BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestionmywifestooduphandedmemyclothesadjustedthetubesfastenedtomybodyandsaidLet’sgetoutofherE.Thismanisarisktoyourhealth.Asshehelpedmestruggletothedoorthedoctorcamenearus.StaybackdemandedmywifE.Stayawayfromus.Aswewalkedtogetherdownthehallthedoctorattemptedtocatchupwithus.KeepgoingsaidmywifE.We’regoingtotalktosomeonewhoreallyknowswhatisgoingon.ThensheheldupherhandtothedoctorDon’tcomeanyclosertous.ThetwoofusmovedasonE.WefoundadoctorwhogaveushopeeventhoughthediagnosiswasbaD.IcouldneverhavemadethatwalktowardwellnessalonE.56.Fromthepassagewelearn________.A.whenthewifelearnedherhusbandwouldnotmakeitshewentcrazyB.thewife’sdecisionincrisiscontributedtothehusband’swellnessC.thehusbandwasdiagnosedwithcancerbymistakewhichupsethimD.thehusbandbecameweakerasaresultofthedoctor’spoortreatment57.What’sthewriter’sfeelingwhenhewrotethepassage?A.Angry.B.Thankful.C.ExciteD.D.SaD.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthe________.A.wifewashardtogetalongwithB.doctorwasadangerousmanC.wifelovedherhusbandverymuchD.husbandbelievedeverythingwouldbeOK59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.HappyCoupleinCrisisB.StrugglewithCancerC.InCrisisBePositiveD.Don’tBelievetheDoctor
- Mr.Brown’shorsewasstolenatnight.Allofhisfriendswereverysorryaboutitandcametoseehimtogether.AftertheyhadbeentoldaboutitoneofthemsaidWhydidnotyoulockthedoorofyourstable马房thatnight?Ithinkitisyourfault.Youaren’tdeafareyou?thesecondmansaidDidn’tyouhearanythingatthatmoment?Thethiefmusthavedriventhebeastoutofthegateandcouldn’thavecarrieditonhisback.Iagreewiththem!BlamedthethirdHowcarelessyouare!EveryeveningbeforeIgotobedIlockmystablefirstandhidethekeyinmybox.Whydidn’tyoudoso?ThemoretheysaidthemoreexcitedtheybecamE.AtlastMr.Browncouldn’tbearitanymoreandsaidIamgladthatyouhavecometoseemE.Butnoneofyouwouldhelpmeeitherlookformyhorseorcatchthethief.Doyouthinkthatit’sallmyfault?Whydon’tyoublamethethief?Thefirstmanthoughtit’sMr.Brown’sfaultbecause_______.A.letthedooropenB.lockedthedoorC.hadthedoorunlockedD.hadthehorselockedupThesecondmanthoughtMr.Brown_________________.wasadeafB.wasverycarefulC.musthearsomethingwhenthethiefstolethehorseD.couldn’thearanythingatthattimeThethirdmanthought________________.A.thehorsemustbedrivenoutB.Mr.BrowndidhidehiskeyinhisboxC.Mr.Brownwasn’tblamedbythethirdD.Mr.Brownwasn’tcareful.ThemorehisfriendssaidthemoreMr.Brown______________.A.becameexcitedB.gotangryC.couldbearD.blamedthem____________shouldbeblameD.A.Mr.BrownB.hisfriendsC.ThethiefD.Allofthem
- CSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.Butatnearly500yearsofagetimeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisA.ThehealthofthefamouspicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505isgettingworsebytheyearaccordingtotheLouvremuseum卢浮宫博物馆whereitishouseD.ThethinwoodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsagothemuseumsaiD.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstatE.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyearmanyattractedbythemysteryofhersmilE.Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingathersheseemstobesmilingandthenyoulookatherandshestopssaidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.It’sbecausedirectvision视觉isexcellentatpickingupdetailbutlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.HowevertheactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmilE.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhimuntilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployeewhotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarIIFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.LikemanyoldladiestheMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.63.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway64.Expertshaven’tanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause______.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraiditwillbedonefurtherdamagE.65.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen_______.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvisionD.inshadows66.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisA.C.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisA.D.ManymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisA.
- DZachdroveovertoMary’splacE.Shewouldbehiswifesoon.ShewasinChinavisitingherparents.HersonBradleyhadn’tgonewithher.Bradleywasajuniorinhighschool.HeneitherlikednordislikedZacheventhoughhehadknownZachforthreeyears.ZachwasstilltryingtogetalongwellwithBradley.WhenZacharrivedheaskedifBradleywantedtodrivehiscar.Bradleyhadadriver’slicensE.Bradleysaidallright.ZachtoldhimnottodrivefastbutthathecoulddriveanywherehewanteD.BradleygotontheroaD.ZachgaveBradleyafewdrivingtips:Don’tdrivenexttobigtrucksbecauseyouneverknowwhentheymightcrush碾压you.Don’tdrivebehindtrucksfilledwiththingsbecauseyouneverknowwhensomethinginthetruckwillflyoutandhityourcar.OntheirwaybackZachsuggestedthattheystopatthegolfcoursE.HewantedtoshowBradleyhowtoplaygolf.Bradleywasn’tinteresteD.Hepreferredhisvideogames.ButBradleysoondiscoveredthatgolfwasfun!Hehitalotofballs.Zachtoldhimthathewasdoingwell.ThenextdayBradleyforthefirsttimeevercalledZach.Hehadafewblisters水疱onhishands.ZachsaidthatusuallyhappeneD.ThenBradleyaskedifZachwouldcomenextSaturdaysotheycouldtakeadriveandhitgolfballsagain.Zachsaidofcourseandfelthappy.53.Thebesttitle题目forthetextmightbe________.A.YouarenotmydadbutIbegintoloveyou!B.Ibegintoloveyoumyson!C.Youcandobetterboy!D.Doyoulovemedad?54.ZachletBradleydrivehiscarbecause________.A.hewantedtoteachBradleyhowtodriveB.hewantedtotakeBradleytothegolfcourseC.hewantedtogotoseeMaryD.hewantedtogetonwellwithBradley55.AtfirstBradleyliked________betterthangolf.A.drivingB.videogamesC.hislessonsD.adriver’slicense56.ThenextdayBradleytelephonedmainlyto________.A.askZachtoteachhimtodriveB.askZachtoseehismotherMaryC.showZachhisfriendlinessD.inviteZachtothegolfcourse
- Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!67.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s68.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon69.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.70.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild
- BeijingXinhua:WhensheappearedonstagesingingaJapanesesonghundredsofexcitedteenagerscrowdedaroundshoutingCurarpikt酷拉皮卡!It’sCurarpikt!AttheBeijingComicandAnimationExpolastweekthat’sexactlywhoShiJiawas.TheSenior1girlwascosplaying角色扮演CurarpiktacharacterfromthepopularJapanesecomicbookHunterXHunter猎人byYoshihiroTogashi.IcosplayCurarpiktbecauseIlikehimsaidthepretty15yearoldgirl.I’mmovedbyhissadstoryandI’mattractedbyhiscourageandpersonality.IntheadventurecomicstoryCurarpiktahandsomeandkindheartedboystrugglestobecomeahuntersohecancapture掳获thepeoplewhokilledhistribe部落.Shihasreadallthecomicbooksandisabigfanoftheanimatedseries动画片ofHunterXHunter.ThenlastyearshesawarealCurarpiktinacosplayshow.IhadwatchedcosplayshowsbeforebutonlyforfunsheexplaineD.It’sreallyexcitingtoseeyoungpeoplewearingthemakeupandcostumesofcharactersthatyou’vereadaboutandarefamiliarwith.ButthattimeIjustfellinlovewithcosplayingprobablybecauseIlikeCurarpiktsomuch.IthoughtIcouldplaythecharacterbettersoIdecidedtohaveago.ShiboughtsomeclothandaskedatailortomakeaCurarpiktcostumeforher.ShewasdelightedtofindouttherewasacosplayshowinBeijinginOctober.It’sagreatwaytospendthenationalholiday.PosingonthestageforallthecomicbookfansIknewIwasdoingsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodoshesaiD.Butshenevertalksaboutherhobbywithherparents.Theythinkitwilldistractmefrommystudies.Idon’twanttoupsetthemthat’smysecrethobbyshesaiD.It’salsowhyIdon’tdyemyhairforcosplayinglikealltheothers.What’scosplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Whencosplayingcomicfanswearcostumesandpretendtobetheirfavouritecomiccharacters.B.CosplayisakindofperformanceinwhichyouplayaCurarpikt.C.CosplayisacharacterfromthepopularJapanesecomicbookHunterXHunterbyYoshihiroTogashi.D.Whencosplayingsomefunnyteenagersplaysomecharactersintheanimatedseries.ShiJiacosplayedCurarpikt______.A.inordertoattractherfansB.becauseshelikedanimatedseriesC.becauseshewasgreatlyattractedbythatroleD.becauseit’shersecrethobbyTheunderlinedworddistractmeans_____.A.getridofB.keepoutofC.givecouragetoD.drawawayattentionofWhichofthefollowingiswrong?A.CurarpiktwascreatedbyaJapanesecartoonist.B.ShiJia’sparentswereinfavorofherperformancE.C.ShiJiacosplayedCurarpiktsuccessfully.D.Cosplayispopularwithsometeenagers.
- PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.AAnIndiancivilservantSMRajuhascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.MrRaju’ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August2009whenheorganized300000villagersfromover7500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.MrRajuhaslinkedhissocialforestryprogramtothecentralgovernment’sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeActNREGAwhichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeoplE.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment’smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertylinE.About44%ofBihar’spopulationfallintothiscategory.MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn’tbeenabletospendtheallocated分配的NREGAfunds.ThisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsabouttheschemehesaiD.Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Undertheschemeeachfamilycanearnaminimumof10200rupees$210.ThecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisideA.InJuneMrRajupublishedabookletofdosanddon’tsanddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn’talwaysbeenthecasE.Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.TheoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreferenceheexplaineD.Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircarE.Fora75-80%survivalratethey’llbepaidonlyhalfthewagE.Forlessthan75%thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplacedtheguidelinessay.SignificantlyhisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewherE.56.AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofSMRaju’ssocialforestryprogramisto_____.A.promotethepracticeofNREGAB.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarmingC.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeopleD.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere57AccordingtothepassagethepoorpeopleinBihardon’tmakefulluseofNREGAfundsbecause_____.A.thelocalofficialsdon’trealizetheimportanceofNREGAB.thelocalgovernmentdoesn’tgetenoughsupportfromthecentralgovernmentC.thelocalpoorpeopleknowlittleaboutNREGAD.BiharisthemostlawlessstateinIndia58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.mostpeopleinBiharwillbenefitfromNREGAB.theoldanddisabledpeoplearenotinvolvedintreeplantingC.familieswhocan’tensure75%survivalrateofthetreeswillnotbepaidD.Raju’snewplanwillreduceBihar’spopulationbelowthepovertyline59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.There’sagoodwaytodealwithglobalwarmingB.TreeplantingprovidesemploymentforthepoorC.TreeplantingsolvestheproblemofunemploymentD.Raju’ssocialforestryprogramwinsthesupportofNREGA60.HowcanvillagersgetmoreNREGAfunds?A.ThinkingbetterwaystostopglobalwarmingB.WorkinghardforonehundreddaysC.PlantingmoretreesandensuringthesurvivalofplantsD.Stoppingmovingfromtheareatosearchemploymentelsewhere
- ThefirsttimeIdecidedtoleavehomewaswhen1wasinhighschoo1.1washavingtroublegettingalongwillmyparents.IhadaboutahundreddollarsinmypocketandsoIthoughtaboutleavinghomeIttookme6mythreeweeksawayfromhomewhenIstaredtofeelhomesick.LivingonmyownisatotallydifferentexperienceforthreemainreasonsbeingmoreresponsiblemoredecisiveandmorecreativeFirstofallIhavelearnedthatlivingonmyownrequiresthatIbecomemoreresponsiblE.Myparentsusuallytellmetocarryoutmyworkanddutiesalmosteveryday.menIfailtodotheworkIonlygetscoldeD.HowevernowthatIamonmyownIgettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.WhenIfailtodomydutiesImustalsodealwiththeresultbymyselfAnotherdifferentexperienceformewhilelivingonmyownisthatnowIhavebecomemoredecisivE.·IhavetobemorecarefulsinceIamonmyownbecausemyparentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvicE.Imustmakemyowndecisions.ForexampleImustmakethebestdecisionsformyselfwithouthurtinganybody’sfeelingsandwithoutmyparentsguidancE.ThereforeIbecamemorecreativejustbylivingonmyown.Icouldmakemyownfutureplan-lhavemaderulesformyselftofollow.ThistomeisagoodexperiencebecauseIusuallythinkthatbeingcreativeisthE.nicestthingintheworlD.Howeverwhen1waswithmyparentslfoundithardformetobecreativesimplybecauseIalwaysfollowedtheirideas.InconclusionthesearethethingsthatusuallyhappenwhenIamwithmyparentsandwhenIamalonE.BesidesIthinkthatitisbetterforeveryonetolovetheirparentsandthemselyesbeforetheyloveanyoneelsE.Theyshouldleamhowtoliveontheirown.butmeanwhilelearnhowtofolloweverytechniquethatwasgiventothembytheirParents.TheycanmakeuseoftheirfreedomofchoicetoleadtowherevertheywantAccordingtothetexttheauthordecidedtoleavehomebecauseA.hewouldliketoliveintheschoolwithfellowsB.hefoundithardtogetonwellwithhisparentsC.hehadtogoonwith.hisstudiesin.anothercityD.hefelthewasoldenoughtoliveonhisownWhatdidtheauthorthinkmattersmostintheworld?A.Beingindependent.B.BeingresponsiblE.C.BeingcreativE.D.BeingmoredecisivE.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.oneCanbefreeoftroublebylivingonone’sownB.onecanenjoymorefreedombylivingononesownC.livingalonecanhelponekeepgoodrelationshipswithparentsD.1ivingalonehelpsonebecomeresponsibledecisiveandcreativeHowisthetextdeveloped?A.Explanation—Examples—ConclusionB.Explanation—Research—ConclusionC.Argument—Information—ConclusionD.Argument—Reasons—Conclusion
- DWhenIsawabighandmadesignboardWelcomeYuxinattheairportIknewIhadfoundacaringfamilyattheothersideoftheworld–theUnitedStates.Myhostmomhadalreadydecorated装饰myroomformE.Therewasadollononesideoftheroomandabookcasefullofbooksontheother–theyhadheardIlovedreading.MomhadalsopreparedakeyboardformesincesheknewthatIplayedthepiano.Mylifeinthefamilydidnotgosowellatfirst.BecauseIamtheonlychildinmyfamilyinChinaIwasnotusedtohavingtwoyoungerkids–ZacharyandGrace–runningaroundmeyelling大喊大叫allthetimE.MomhadaserioustalkwithmeaboutthisproblemonaSundayafternoon.Shetoldme:Youcan’tjustcomehomefromschooleverydaygotoyourroomanddoyourhomework.Youneedtobepartofthisfamily.Youneedtoplaywithmykidsforatleastanhour.Thisrulewasveryannoying烦人的atfirst.Ididnothavemuchexperienceplayingwithchildren.HoweverthemoretimeIspentwiththekidsthemoreIgrewtolovethem.Weplayedgamesandreadbookstogether.IeventaughtthemChinesE.ThankstoMom’sruleIbegantofeellikeIwasreallypartofthefamily.Momalsoinspired启发metoliveahealthierlifE.Shegotupearlyeverymorningtogorunning.Onweekendsshetookthewholefamilytovisitparksorgocamping.IdidnotlikesportsmuchwhenIwasbackhomebutnowIlovetojoinallkindsofsports.Iamhealthierandmoreconfidenttoo.WithmyAmericanfamilyIfoundjoyandlaughter.Ilearnedtolivewithenergyandoptimism乐观thankstothecareandresponsibilityofmylovingAmericanparents.68.FromParagraph2wecanseethat_______.A.thehostmomwasgoodatdecoratingroomsB.YuxinwasfondofAmericandollsC.thehostmomtriedhardtomakeYuxinfeelathomeD.Yuxinkeptbusywithalotofhobbies69.WhatledYuxintofeellikeshewasreallypartofthefamily?A.Yuxin’stalkswithherhostparents.B.Havingtojoininsportswiththefamily.C.Thehostmom’sruleaboutplayingwiththekids.D.Enjoyingweekendswiththehostfamily.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yuxin’slifewithherAmericanhostfamilywentverysmoothlyfromthebeginning.B.ThehostmomcaredaboutYuxin’soveralldevelopment.C.Thehostfamily’stwochildrendidn’tlikeYuxinatall.D.Yuxindidn’tnoticewhatthehostfamilydidforher.
- AnadoptedAmericangirlwhowasdyingfrombonemarrow骨髓failurehassurvivedasuccessfultransplantthankstoherChinesedonor捐献者.ShehascometoChinawithherfamilytomeetherdonorataceremonyheldinBeijing.Whowouldhavethoughtthatsuchalovelygirlhadjustsurvivedsuchadeadlydisease?A.bighugistheonlywaytoexpressfeelingsatthemomentasKaileeWellsisembracedbyherdonorDrWangLin.KaileeWellssaidXieXieNiDrWangLinforgivingapartofyour1ifetomE.DrWangcannotcontrolhisemotionsafterseeing10-year-oldKailee'smiraculousrecovery.DrWangLin.SaidToseethisbeautifulandspiritedlittlegirlstandingbeforemetodayIfeelsorelievedsohappy.BorninthecentralprovinceofHunanKaileewasfoundabandonedinChangdE.ShespentayearinanorphanagebeforebeingadoptedbytheWellsfamilyinNewMexico.At5herbonemarrowstoppedproducingredandwhitebloodcells.ButherfamilynevergaveuphopeoffindingaperfectmatchandaftertwounsuccessfulplantsKaileefinallyhadathirdwhichwassuccessful.Kailee’smotherLindaWellssaidwelllastChristmaswewerea11veryworriedaboutKaileeandwewerenotsureatthattimewhethershewouldbeherethisyearwithusnow-andherewewareinChinainBeijingwiththiswonderfulcelebrationandmeetingDrWangLin.It’satrueblessing.China’sbonemarrowdonorregistryhasgrowtomorethan700000thankstoincreasedawarenessoftheprocedurebyChinesecitizens.HongJunlingdirectorofRedCrossSocietyChinasaidInthepastifapatientbecamesickwehadtoturntodonorprogramsoverseasorinTaiwantoapply.NowadaysforthemostpartourpatientsknowthatiftheybecomesicktheycanfirsttrytheChinaRedCrossdatabasE.TheWellsfamilywillstayinChinauntilnextweekduringwhichtheywillhelprecruitmorebonemarrowdonors.60Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.USgirlsavedbyChinesedonorB.USgirlistomeetherdonor.C.AluckyadoptedUSgirl.D.USgirlfightswithdeadlydiseasE.61WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKailee?A.ShewasabandonedoutsideanorphanageinNewMexico.B.Shehassufferedthehonemarrowfailureforabout5years.C.ShehadneverbeentoChinabeforetheceremony.D.SheisanAmericanbornChineseadoptedbyaUScouplE.62TheWellsfamilypaidavisittoChina.A.forKailee’sthirdtransplantB.todonatebonemarrowC.tomeetaspecialpersonD.tohelpabandonedchildren63Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Kaileeiswillingtohelpbone-marrow—failurepatientsinthehospital.B.Therearemorethan700000patientsofbonemarrowfailurE.C.Kailee’sfamilywilldonatemoneyforpatientsofbonemarrowfailurE.D.Kailee’sAmericanparentslovedherandnevergaveherup.
- CarllosthisjoB.HehadsolittlemoneythathespenthisdaysathomE.Hewatchedhisneighbor’sroomwhereanoldprofessorliveD.Hefoundtheroomswerefullofoldfurnitureandvases.CarlthoughtWhyhaven’tIgotanoldandvaluablevase?Icansellitforalotofmoney.Carlhadanoldgun.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavoritethingalongtimebeforE.Carldidn’twanttousethegunbuthethoughtAnythingcouldhappen.Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohecuttheendoffwithasaw锯子.Nextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavehomeat10o’clock.CarlbrokethewindowandenteredthehousE.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn’tchoosE.HereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoisE.ThefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehousE.Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocument.CarlbecamesoafraidthathepulledoutthegunIhaven’tstolenanything.IjustwanttogoawayorIwillshoot.criedCarl.Withthatgun?askedtheprofessorandhebegantolaugh.Hewasn’tafraidofCarlatall.HesaidYoucan’tshootwiththatoldgun.Itsplaceshouldbeinamuseum.Isthisreallyanoldgun?askedCarl.Howmuchisitworth?Itwasworthabout27000dollarssaidtheprofessorButnowyoucanget20dollarsforit.Why?askedCarl.TheprofessorsaidBecauseitsendismissing.36.Carlwantedtostealbecausehewasinterestedinbeautifulvases.37.Hecuttheendofthegunoffinordertohideiteasily.38.TheprofessorcamebackbecausehesawCarlenterhishousE.39.TheprofessorwasnotafraidofCarlbecausehethoughtCarldarednotshoot.40.Thegunisworth20dollarsnowbecauseCarlcutoffitsenD.
- A.beautifulwomantookaplaneonbusiness.Shefoundherseatandsatdownnexttoayoungman.ThemanwasjustthinkingofmakingafewdollarsontheplanE.WhenhesawthewomanhegotanideA.Hey!Wouldyouliketoplayagame?heaskedthewoman.Nothankyou.Ijustwanttotakeanap打盹thewomananswereD.It’sreallyeasy.AllyouhavetodoistoanswerthequestionsthatIaskyou.Ifyoudon’tknowtheansweryougivemefivedollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionthenI’llgiveyoufivedollars.NothewomanstillrefuseD.OK.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionI’llgiveyoufivehundreddollars.Howaboutthat?themansaiD.ThenthewomanbecameinterestedanddecidedtojoininthegamE.OK.HowmanymoonsdoesJupiter木星have?askedtheyoungman.Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandtookoutafive-dollarbill.Whatgoesupthemountainwiththreelegsandcomesbackwithfour?thewomanaskeD.ThentheyoungmantookouthiscomputerandsearchedtheInternetforananswer.Minuteslatertheyoungmanhandedfivehundreddollarstothewoman.Afterafewhourstheyoungmanreallywantedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.SoheaskedthewomanWhatistheanswertoyourquestion?Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandhandedtheyoungmanafive-dollarbill.Whydidthemanaskthewomantoplayagame?A.Hewantedtoshowhiskindness.B.Hewantedtohaveapleasantjourney.C.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneyfromit.D.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththewoman.Howmuchdidthewomangetattheendofthestory?A.$500.B.$5.C.$10.D.$490.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewomantoldthemantheanswertoherquestion.B.Thewomangavetheman’smoneybacktohim.C.Thewomanaskedthemananotherquestion.D.Thewomandidn’tknowtheanswereither.Wecanlearnfromthestorythatthewomanis______.A.cleverB.friendlyC.politeD.honest
- WhensomethinggoeswrongitcanbeverysatisfyingtosayWellit’sso-and-so’sfault.orIknowI’mlatebutit’snotmyfaultthecarbrokedown.Itisprobablynotyourfaultbutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituationyouarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.Howeveryoucanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexampleifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedownmaybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.OryoumightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumberssoyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneeD.Foranotherexampleifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorabilityfindwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentpersonordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelsE.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.Sostopfocusingonwhosefaultitis.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituationsproblemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.Accordingtothepassagewinners.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothersTheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.considerWhenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblemyoushould.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelpWhenproblemsoccurwinnerstakethemasA.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.Winner’sProblem.B.A.Winner’sSecret.C.A.Winner’sOpportunity.D.A.Winner’sAchievement.
- IamSergeyBrin!IwasborninMoscow.In1979whenIwas5myfamilyimmigratedtoCaliforniaUSA.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputerCommodore64.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.ThemainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedatA.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense论文答辩ofmyDoctor’sdegreeintheStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectualsociety.IandLarryquicklybecamefriendswhenwewereworkingtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn’tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Naturallytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn’tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpartmaybe—wemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinPeploParkCaliforniatheUSAintoourfirstofficeinwhichGooglewasborn.WithexcitementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember14th1998—www.GooglE.com.NowafterthoseyearsweboughtthisgaragE.AsasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossiblE.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBirthofGoogleB.TheFounderofGoogleC.TheImportanceofCooperationD.TheGreatContributiontotheInternetFromthepassageweknowthatLarryPage________.A.wasbornfromarichmerchantfamilyB.wasonceastudentintheStanfordUniversityC.publishedsomeacademicarticleswhenyoungD.wasBrin’simportantpartnerinstartingGoogleWhydidtheyfoundGoogle?A.BecausetheylovedworkingwiththeInternetsomuch.B.BecausetheywantedtomakealotofmoneythroughtheInternetC.BecausetheyhopedtomakeiteasytofindspecificinformationonlineD.BecausetheybelievedeverythingispossiblE.Whichistherightorderofwhathappened?A.MyfamilymovedfromRussiatotheUSAB.ImetLarryPageC.Iwasgivenacomputerasapresentonmy9thbirthday.D.googlewasborninanordinarygarageinCaliforniA.E.IgraduatedfromtheuniversityinMathematicsandIT.A.a-c-e-b-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.a-c-b-d-eD.c-b-a-e-d
- BOnenightlastFebruaryaseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroadhesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetreE.Iknewitwasn’tthemoonhesaiD.IdrivethisroadallthetimeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplacE.DuffystoppedhiscarandgotouttoexaminE.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlieramanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroadwhichhasnoguardrail.Hiscarfellandrolledendoverendlandingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.Duffyrushedtocallforhelpthenreturnedandgotdowntoreachtheinjureddriver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.AfterstrugglingbackupthecliffDuffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintimealongwiththeblanketsfromhiscar.Life-savingdeedsarestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffytheoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsagohisthree-year-oldsisterateratpoisonandDuffycleanedouthermouthmakeherdrinkmilktoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors.Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvaluesanditlookslikewehavegotsomerewardforit.Hisfathersays.46.Thestrangelightcamefrom________.A.Thebrightmoon.B.Duffy’scar.C.ThebrokencarinthevalleyD.anunknownplace47.Thephraselandingonitstopmeansthecarlay_________.A.onthetopofthecliffB.withitswheelsupwardC.withitsheadupwardD.ontheroadasusual48.Duffywrappedthemanbecause_________.A.hewasbadlyinjuredB.hehadlosttoomuchbloodC.hehadnothingonD.itwastoocoldthatday49.FromtheabovearticlewecanseeDuffyhassaved________atleast.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five50.WehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvaluesmayprobablymeanDuffy’sparentsoftentelltheirchildren_________.A.tohelppeopleindangerB.howtosavepeople’slivesC.torememberthevalueofthecarD.howtodobusiness
- C.Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalmbutmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-coveredshakinghands.IlookedupagainattheaudiencerealizingthatthesewererealpeoplE.TheywerenotjustmymumanddadwhowouldsayGoodjob!evenifImesseduptheentirepiecE.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?AsitturnedoutIwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight聚光灯waswaitingformE.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogetherdryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeyswhichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayeD.Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump隆起部分inmythroatandsatdown.SlowlyIopenedthemusiC.NextIrestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory象牙色的keys.AsmyfingersplayedacrossthekeysIwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequesteD.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedoneIcontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically自动地.MyeyesburnedholesintowerefixedonthepagesinfrontofmE.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.TokeepthistomyselfIleanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusiC.WhenIcametotheendofthepageawarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DON’TMAKEA.MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!NeedlesstosayIobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandminD.Andproudofmypage-turningfeat技艺IfinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistakE.AfterthefinalnotediedawayacelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyheaD.IhadfinisheD.IhadmasteredtheimpossiblE.59.Theauthorwasnervousbeforetheperformancebecause_______.A.hisorhermotherandfatherweren’tpresentB.thestrongspotlightwasshiningontothestageC.heorshehadn’tmasteredtheentirepieceD.heorshehadneverperformedinpublicbefore60.TheunderlinedphrasemessupinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.putintodisorderB.forgetaboutC.stophalfwayD.dowellin61.Theauthor_________.A.didn’tmakeanymistakeintheperformanceB.feltbetteratthebeginningoftheperformanceC.paidallattentiontonothingbuthis/herperformanceD.losthis/herconcentrationsometimesduringtheperformance62.Whatdidtheauthorfeelabouthis/herperformance?A.He/Shethoughtitwascomfortableandsuccessful.B.He/Shethoughtitwasverydifficultbutsuccessful.C.He/Shethoughthe/shehadnevermadeamistakeduringtheperformancE.D.He/Shethoughthe/sheplayedthroughthepiececarefullybutlight-heartedly.
- Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.DuringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargumentandonefriendslappedtheotheroneinthefacE.Theonewhogotslappedwashurtbutwithoutsayinganythingwroteinthesand:TodaymybestfriendslappedmeinthefacE.Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis绿洲wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemireandstarteddrowningbutthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecoveredfromtheneardrowninghewroteonastone:TodaymybestfriendsavedmylifE.ThefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhimAfterIhurtyouyouwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastonE.Why?Theotherfriendreplied:Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforuswemustengraveitinthestonewherenowindcanevereraseit.YouhavetolearntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyourbenefitsinthestonE.64.Onefriendslappedtheotherbecause____.A.hewasangrythathisfriendtookhimtothedesertbymistakE.B.Hewasangrythathisfrienddidnotagreewithhimaboutsomething.C.Hewasangrythathisfriendkeptwastingtimewritingandcarving.D.HehadtosavehisfriendfromdrowningandthisalmosttookhisownlifE.65.Theunderlinedsentencemeansweshould_____.A.notletothersknowweareangrywiththembylettingwinderasewhatwewritedown.B.graduallyforgiveothersforbadthingstheyhavedonetousastimegoesby.C.makesurewhatwewriteinthedesertdoesnotremainlong.D.nottrytofindstonestorecordthingsoninadesert.66.Whatistherightunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Weshouldwriteandcarvetorecorddifferentkindsoffeelings.B.Weshouldrecorddifferentkindsofthingsindifferentways.C.Weshouldrememberonlygoodthingsothershavedonetousandletgobadthings.D.Weshouldrememberthingsthatothersdotousincludingbothgoodthingsandbadthings.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleofthepassage?A.TrueFriendshipB.SandandStoneC.HurtsandBenefitsD.ForgivenessandGratitude
- DEight-year-oldBethanyandseven-year-oldElizaarehavingagreattimejumpingaroundintheorchardoftheirhomeinavillagenearPenrith.Theycanplayanytimetheylikebecausetheydon'tgotoschool.InsteadtheyareeducatedathomebytheirparentsPaulandVeronikaRobinson.Buttheydon'thavelessonshaveneverusedatimetableandlearnonlywhatandwhentheywanttolearn.Iwantmykidstohavefreedomintheirchildhoodnotspenditinaninstitutionsays37-year-oldVeronikaSchoolisallaboutcontrolandfollowingtherules.Veronikaandher56-year-oldhusbandPaulhaveneverexperiencedthedailyrushtogetdressedandoutofthedoorthatiscommoninmosthouseholdswithschool-agedchildren.Wegetupatourleisure-usuallyaround8:30saysVeronikA.WemightvisitafriendorgotothelibraryandonTuesdaysweshopatthemarket.Insummerwespendmostofourtimeoutsideandthegirlsentertainthemselvesalot.NewresearchduetobepublishedthisspringrevealsaverydifferentpictureofBritain'shomeeducators.Outof297families184saidthattheyneveruseatimetablesaysMikeFortune-WoodofHomeEducationUK.Ninetypercentneverorrarelyusetextbooksandnearlyallsaidthathappinesscontentmentandself-fulfillmentweremoreimportantthanacademicachievement.Only15%feltthatplanningwhattolearnwascrucial.SofarsogooD.Butwhatyoumightaskarethechildrenactuallylearning?Itwasn'timportanttomethatthegirlscouldreadbyacertainagebuttheybothpickeditupforthemselvesataroundsevensaysRobinson.WeighingcookingingredientsusesmathsandmakingashoppinglistteachesthemtowritE.Observingfivehenshastaughtthegirlsaboutsurvivalofthefittest.Butwhataboutwhenthechildrengrowup?Cantheygotouniversity?Thehomeeducators'answeristheycaniftheywantto.ThereareavarietyofroutesintohighereducationbutprobablythemostcommonistojoinalocalcollegE.ThisiswhatGusHarris-ReidhasdonE.IwaseducatedathomeallmylifE.I'dneverhadalessonorbeeninsideaclassroomuntilIstartedGCSEssaysthe18-year-olD.I'mnowstudyingfor4A-levelsatExeterCollegE.I'vehadnoproblemwiththeworkorwithfittingin.WhenaskedtoreflectonhisexperienceofhomeeducationhisconsideredresponseisLikeapermanentholidayreally!Notabadstartforsomeonewhoplanstotakeamechanicalengineeringdegreenextyear.66.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?A.NewwaysoflearningtoreadandwriteB.ProblemswithUKschoolsC.HomeeducationintheUKD.Wildundisciplinedchildren67.WhydotheRobinsonsnotsendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Theythinkschoolscontrolchildrentoomuch.B.Theydonotlikethecoursestaughtinschools.C.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenfarmingskills.D.Theyliveinaremoteareawheretherearenoschools.68.Accordingtothearticleinhomeswithschool-goingchildren______.A.morningsarerushedandstressful.B.thechildrenhardlyevergooutsidE.C.thefamilywakesuparound8:30am.D.thechildrenmustaskpermissiontogotothetoilet.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mosthomeeducatorsbelievethathappinessismoreimportantthangoodgrades.B.Mosthomeeducatorsbelievethatplanningisimportant.C.Mosthomeeducatorsdonotfollowatimetableorusetextbooks.D.MosthomeeducatorsarenotworriedaboutwhentheirchildrenlearntoreadandwritE.70.Whatdoesthearticlesayabouthome-educatedchildrengettingintouniversity?A.Theylearnsomanyusefulskillsathomethatuniversitiesarehappytoacceptthem.B.Theycangetintouniversityiftheyhave4A-levels.C.Theycangotoschoollaterandgetthequalificationstheyneedinordertoenteruniversity.D.HomeeducationissorelaxedthattheyarelikelytoexperienceproblemswhenfacedwiththepressuresofadegreecoursE.
- InthiscenturythetraditionalAmericanfamilyisconstantlyfacedwiththethreatofbreakdown.Somepeoplesuggestthatonelittle–noticedcausemaybetheintroductionoftheTVdinner.BeforetheappearanceoftelevisionseatstheAmericandinnerwasabigeventforthefamily.Inmanyhomesdinnertimemaybetheonlytimewheneveryonegottogether.A.typicaldinnerwasusuallyinthreeperiodsInthepreparationperiodthechildrenandFatherfrequentlyhelpedwithsettingwhileMotherputthelasttouchesontheroast.Intheeatingperiodfamilymemberssharedtheday’sexperiencesandmorethanfoodwaseaten.Inthisperiodfamiliesgottoknowoneanotherandmadejointdecisionsaroundthedinnertableandthusthefamilysolidarity团结wasstrengtheneD.Inthecleaning–upperiodchildrenorFatheragaingavetheirhandssothattheirmeaningtothehomecommunitywasclear.Unfortunatelyallofthesehavebeenabandonedbyaproduct—thetelevisionset.Bythebeginningofthe1980sthetypicalAmericanfamilydinnerwasjusttwentyminuteslong.Thespeed–upofthisonce–leisurelyexperiencesisclearlyconnectedtotheoverallpaceofmodernlifeandmaybeamodelofthemodernlifeistheTVdinners—mealsdesignedtobeusedbetweentheopeningandclosingcreditsofahalf–hourprogram.TheoncefamilyaffairhasnowbecomenothingmorethantheuseofaforkandknifE.AccordingtothepassagetheAmericanfamilyisnowthreatenedby.A.BeingpoorB.havingfewchildrenC.poorlivingconditionsD.separationInthepastAmericanstendedto.A.spendmoretimeeatingtheirfoodatdinnertableB.eatmorefoodthantheyhavetodayC.spendmoretimetalkingabouttheirday’sexperienceatdinnertableD.talksomuchthattheyforgottoeatTheshorteningofthedinnertimeinAmericaisrelatedto.A.theTVprogramsB.thepaceofmodernlifeC.thewideuseofhouseholdappliancesD.thepopularityoffastfoodThebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.TalkAtDinnerTableB.TVDinnerC.PaceOfModernLifeD.ProblemsCausedByTV
- Themanfromtheweststoppedanddrewbackhisarm.You’renotJimmyWellshesaidinaquickandangrywayTwentyyearsisalongtimebutnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snosefromaRomantopug.Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadonesaidthetallmanyou’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes.SilkyBoB.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwayandphonesusshewantstohaveawordwithyou.Goingquietlyareyou?That’ssensiblE.Nowbeforewegotothestationhere’sanoteIwasaskedtohandyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromPatrolmanWells.?ThemanfromtheWestopenedthelittlepieceofpaperhandedhim.HishandwassteadywhenhebegantoreadbutittrembledalittlebythetimehefinisheD.Thenotewasrathershort.Bob:IwasattherightplaceontimE.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefacewantedinChicago.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyselfsoIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesman便衣todothejoB.ThemanfromtheWestmusthavebrokenthelaw_____.A.inChicagoB.inNewYorkC.inhishometownD.somewhereelseThemanfromtheWestrecognizedthetallmannottobetheonehehadbeenwaitingforbecausethetallman____.A.hadadifferentaccentfromhisB.hadadifferentnosefromhisfriend’sC.washisanotheroldfriendD.saidChicagowantstotalkwithyou.?Thetwomenmayhavewalked_____.A.fortenminutesB.arminarmC.facetofaceD.bothA.andB.WecansupposeJim_____.A.wasafraidofthemanfromtheWestB.gotanothermantohelphimwhennecessaryC.hadanappointmentwithBob20yearsagoD.hadsomethingelsetodoandcouldn’tcomehimself
- 第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARecentlyoneofmybestfriendswhomI’vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergartenspenttheweekendwithmE.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsagowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekendwespenthoursandhoursstayinguplateintothenighttalkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriendabouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbettershedidn’tbelievemE.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeareD.ItriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtroublE.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowherE.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosersespeciallyherboyfrienD.BythetimesheleftIwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperiencE.IthadbeensofrustratingIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendshipbutIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We’dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.A.fewdayslatershecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversationandthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfrienD.IjustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyfacE.ItwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylifE.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafrienD.56.Inthewriter’sopinionherfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD.didn’tvaluethewriter’ssuggestion57.Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A.Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B.Herfriend’sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C.Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D.Herfriend’sboyfriendwouldbeingreattroublE.58.WemayleamfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A.didn’twanttogoanywhereelseB.hatedherfriend’shangingwithherboyfriendC.couldn’tbelievethatherfriend’schoicewasacceptableD.doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend59.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.FriendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliablE.B.FriendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlifE.C.Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.D.FriendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlifE.
- 第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分RichardCharlesRodgerswasborninNewYorkCityonJune28th1902.Bothhisparentsenjoyedsingingandplayingthepiano.Hisgrandparentslovedoperaandtooktheirgrandsontomanyproductions.RichardattendedmanyBroadway百老汇showsasachilD.RichardbeganplayingthepianobytheageofthreE.Attheageoffifteenhedecidedthathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater.InthesameyearhewrotethemusicforastageshowpresentedbyalocalgroupofyoungpeoplE.ThenhewrotemusicforaproductionofthestudentsatColumbiaUniversity.RichardandhiswifeDorothyhadtwodaughtersandsixgrandchildren.OnedaughterandtwograndsonsalsowritemusiC.Richarddiedin1979.Bookswrittenabouthislifedescribehimasacoldmanwhowasoftendepressed消沉的.FamilymemberssayhewasonlyabletoexpresshimselfthroughmusiC.OtherfutureshowbusinessleaderswerealsoinvolvedintheColumbiaproductions.TwoofthesemenwouldbeveryimportantinRichard’slife—OscarHammersteinandLorenzHart.RichardoncesaidtheshowhelikedthebestwasCarouselthesecondmusical音乐剧hewrotewithOscarHammerstein.MusicexpertssaythataRichardshowisalwaysplayingsomewhereintheworld—onBroadwayintheatersindifferentcountriesandinlocalschoolproductions.AndpeopleallovertheworldstillenjoythemovieslinkedtoRichardsuchasStateFairSouthPacificPalJoeyTheSoundofMusicOklahomaandCarousel.WhendidRichardCharlesRodgersdecidethathewouldworkinthemusicaltheater?A.In1967.B.In1917.C.In1907.D.In1905.Whichmusicalistheonethathelikesmost?A.OklahomA.B.TheSoundofMusiC.C.StateFair.D.Carousel.WhichisthefirstmusicalhewrotewithOscarHammerstein?A.Carousel.B.SouthPacifiC.C.NotmentioneD.D.StateFair.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AllthelifeofRichardCharlesRodgersB.RichardCharlesRodgers’FamilyC.RichardCharlesRodgers’MusicD.RichardCharlesRodgers’Stage
- IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.Collegecarrierandlifeitselfgotintheway.InfactJackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.ThereintherushofhisbusylifeJackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfutureandnothingcouldstophim.OverthephonehismothertoldhimMr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.Memoriesfleshedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.Jackdidyouhearme?OhsorryMom.YesIheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorrybutIhonestlythoughthediedyearsagoJacksaiD.Wellhedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce回忆aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputitMomtoldhim.IlovedthatoldhousehelivedinJacksaiD.YouknowJackafteryourfatherdiedMr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlifeshesaiD.He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.MomI’llbethereforthefuneral.JacksaiD.BusyashewashekepthisworD.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisownandmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforehehadtoreturnhomeJackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretimewhichwasexactlyasheremembereD.Everystepheldmemories.EverypictureeverypieceoffurnitureJackstoppedsuddenly.What’swrongJack?hisMomaskeD.TheboxisgonehesaiD.Whatbox?MomaskeD.Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.ImusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinsidE.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’JacksaiD.ItwasgonE.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackremembereditexceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohimJacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextdayhefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.Mr.HaroldBelseritreaD.JacktoreopenthepackagE.ThereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelopE.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinsideUponmydeathpleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylifE.A.smallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracingandtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecoverheopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.Oh.MyGod!ThisisthethinghevaluedmostJackheldthewatchforafewminutesthencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.Why?hisassistantaskeD.IneedsometimetospendwithmysonhesaiD.46.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Belser.B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildrenmemories.47.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat_________.A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoingB.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayC.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddressD.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether48.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.B.Becausehehadnochildrenorrelatives.C.BecausehethoughthehadtokeephisworD.D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhooD.49.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.50.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodOldTimesB.WhatHeValuedMostC.AnOldGoldWatchD.TheLostChildhoodDays
- BDiorwasborninNormandyin1905andhisfamily’soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservicebutbythetimehewastwenty-threewithhisparents’moneyheopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior’sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft手艺.InFebruary1947DiorstartedtheNewLookinhisfirstmajorPariscollection.HewasbackedbyafamoustextileproducerBoussacwholookedafterthedollarswhileDiorlookedafterthefashions.Diorknewnothingaboutcuttingandsewingbuthewasgoodatfashiondesign.TheNewLookstartedanentirelydifferentlooktocostumewithatinywaistaroundedshoulderandashapelybust胸围usuallywithalow-cutnecklineandalongfullskirt.TowomenwhohadlivedthroughthewaryearsthefemalenessoftheNewLookwasagreatsuccessforpeopleweretiredoftheextremelyplainwartimerestrictivefashions.ItissaidthatdressesbyDiorwereconstructedlikebuildingsbutyoungpeoplewereattractedtohisdesignandalloverthewesternworldmanufacturersplungedinto投入theproductionofhisnewstylE.Dior’srevolutionarydesignslightedupawholecycleoffashion-roundedgentlefeminine-adelightinelegancE.A.NewkookHouseofDioropenedin1948followedbyoneinLondon.ConsideredasKingofCoutureWomen’sclothingforyearstheDiorEmpiregrewuntilitcoveredeverycountryinthewesternworldandincludedfursjewelryperfumesmen’swearandsoon.Over1000peopleworkedattheParisheadquartersthen.Hissuddendeathin1957whenhewas52yearsolddidnotstopthegrowthoftheHouseofDior.EvennowsomanyyearsafterhisdeathhisnameiscloselyconnectedwithfashionthroughouttheworldandindeedisoneofthemostrecognizednamesintheworlD.HisfirstgreatNewLookwithitslongskirtswasanexpressionoffreedominthelate1940s.60.WhichofthefollowingdesignsisclosetoDior’s?61.AccordingtothepassageinDior’slifehedidnot_________.A.makecreativefashiondesignsB.workinadiplomaticserviceC.learncraftashisfirstjobD.openaNewLookHouse62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.DiorandhissupporterhaddifferentinterestsinbusinessB.Dior’sNewLookhadlittleinfluenceonpeoplethenC.Diorisonlyabrandofwomen’sfashionD.Dior’sfashionwasnotacceptedatfirst63.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheNewLookB.TheGrowthoftheDiorEmpireC.AnExpressionofFreedom-DiorD.TheFounderoftheNewLook-Dior
- MadameCurietheyoungestoffivechildrenwasborninWarsawPolandin1867.MarieCurie'smaidennamewasManyA.HerparentswereteachersandshelearnedtheimportanceofeducationatanearlyagE.NohighereducationwasofferedtowomeninPolandatthattimesoManyatookajobasagoverness女家庭教师.ShesentpartofherincometoParistohelppayforheroldersister'smedicalstudies.Hersisterqualifiedasadoctorandmarriedafellowdoctorin1891.ManyawenttojointheminParischanginghernametoMariE.SheenteredtheSorbonnenowtheUniversitiesofParisandstudiedphysicsandmathematicsgraduatingatthetopofherclass.FortheresearchshewantedtodoshewasintroducedtoanotheryoungscientistPierreCuriE.Latertheyfellinlovewitheachother.Aftertheirmarriagetheyworkedtogetheronradioactivity.FametroubledMarieCurieandalsoherhusbandbecausesciencewastheirworldandinthisworldofsciencefameandhonortopersonshadnovaluE.OnedaywhenawriterforanewspapertriedtoaskMarieaboutherselfandherthoughtsandherbeliefssheansweredhimInsciencewemustbeinterestedinthingsnotinpersons.Muchoftherealcharacterandspiritofthisunusualwomanwasfoundinthesefewwordswhichshewaslateroftentorepeat.OneeveningatabigpartyafriendaskedifshewouldliketomeettheKingofGreecewhowasalsoaguest.SheansweredinhersimplemannerIdon'tseethevalueofit.ThenseeingthatshehadhurtthefeelingsofherfriendshequicklyaddedButbutofcourseIshalldowhateveryoupleasE.JustasyoupleasE.1WhatdidMarieCurieoncedotohelppayforheroldersister'smedicalstudies?A.Shewasateacher.B.Shewasadoctor.C.Shewasagoverness.D.Shewasawaitress.2WhatwasvaluabletoMarieCurie?A.scienceandresearch.B.fameandhonor.C.characterandspirit.D.personsandthings.3Thewriterforanewspaperwasinterestedin____.A.thingsB.MarieCurieC.Marie'shusbandD.persons4WhatdoyouthinkmighthavehappenedbetweenMarieCurieandtheKingofGreece?A.TheKingwasangrywithMarieCuriE.B.ForthesakeofherfriendMarieCuriemettheKingofGreecE.C.TheKingofGreecewrotealettertoinviteMarieCurietomeethim.D.MarieCurieheldanotherpartyfortheKing.