Researchers have developed new software using smart phones' GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects.The software could eventually allow smartphone-armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies.On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it. "The great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package," said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the software."For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike.With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf.When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her children’s school and catching the criminal on video." Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track: Targets of known size —When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target's location. Targets of unknown size —If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target. Moving targets —By taking a short video of a moving target, the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going. "Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly," Wang saiD. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations." 46. From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can _______________. A.determine the speed of moving objectsB.locate objects in the distance exactly C.defend soldiers against their enemiesD.help biologists protect rare animals 47. The example given by Qia Wang is meant to ______________. A.make an advertisementB.describe the software briefly C.show the benefits of the softwareD.present the functions of smartphones 48. How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object? A.By taking a short video.B.By locating its position. C.By taking a single image.D.By measuring real-life size. 49. What's Qia Wang's attitude towards the future of the software? A.Casual.B.OptimisticC.Cautious.D.Flexible. 50. What is the best title of the text? A.Qia Wang, a Talented Doctoral Student B.Use Smartphone’s to Their Full Potential C.Targeting and Tracking With Smart phones D.Smartphone - armed Soldiers on the Battlefield

InmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecauseitrealizesthateducatedcitizensareusefultothecountryintheirlaterlifE.Mostcountriesalsohaveprivate私立的education.Thismeansthatparentscanpaytosendtheirchildrentocertainschools.Peoplewhoagreewiththissystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Otherpeoplethinkthatprivateschoolsgivethechildrenwhogotothemanunfairadvantageoverotherchildren.Attheageofthreemanychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslatertheyenteraprimaryschool.Attheageof11theygotoasecondaryschool.Thentheymayhaveachance.ofcontinuingtheirstudiesatauniversityorcollegE.Universitiesandcollegesareplaceswheresomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavingschool.Mostuniversitystudentsstudyonemainsubjectthoughtheymayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusuallybylecturesorbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandstudents.Moststudentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.Attheendofthattheytakeanexamination.IftheypasstheyreceivetheirBachelor’sdegreeusuallyaBAwhichisshortforBachelorofArtsoraBSforBachelorofSciencE.SomestudentsstudyforseveralmoreyearsinordertogethigherdegreesuchasaMAoraPhDMostuniversitycoursesdon’ttrainstudentstodoacertainjoB.Collegesontheotherhandusuallyteachskillswhichenablestudentstofollowacareer职业suchasclothingdesignorbusinessstudies.58.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.ASomethingabouttheprivateschoolsindevelopedcountriesB.HowdevelopedcountriespayattentiontoeducationC.SomegeneralinformationabouteducationindevelopedcountriesWhyeducationisimportant59.Whydomostdevelopedcountriesprovidefreeeducationtochildren?A.Becausethechildrendon’thavemoneytogotoschool.B.Becausethegovernmentwanttheircitizenstobeusefultothecountry.C.Becauseeducationdoesn’tcostthecountrytoomuchmoney.D.Becausetherearenotenoughprivateschools.60.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedwordcitizenreferto________.A.thecitiesB.membersofacountryC.thechildrenD.peoplewholiveincities61.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheuniversitystudentsstudyonesubject.B.AfterstudyingattheuniversityforthreeorfouryearsallthestudentscangetaBachelor’sdegreE.C.Studentsusuallyreceiveamaster’sdegreebeforereceivingaBachelor’sdegreE.D.Unlikeuniversitycollegesusuallyteachstudentssomeusefulskillsforacareer.

TheWestisfulloffastfoodandlargeamountsoffoodwhichcontributetomanywomen’sbeingfat.Whilemanyarefatthinwomenareadmiredandseenashealthier.Thishasledtoacultureofgym-goingstrangedietingmethodsandfrequentlyeatingdisorders.IntheEastwomentendtobesmallerandmanywomentakepillstokeeptheirslimfiguresastheygetolder.Howeveryou’remistakenifyouthinkthinnessisthebeautystandardallovertheworlD.TheBBCreportsthatinMauritaniaAfricatheoppositeistruE.InMauritaniamothersforcetheirdaughterstoeatalotoffoodsothattheygetasfataspossiblE.Thefattertheyarethemorelikelytheyaretomarrywell.FatisalsoconsideredhealthybecauseinacountrywhereHIV/AIDSisaveryrealproblemthinpeopleareoftensickanddying.Howeverhealthyfatwomenaresufferingfromsomeproblemsoftheirownandmanyaredyingintheir40sofweight-relateddiseases.TheMauritaniangovernmentistryingtowarnitspeopleofthedangersofbeingoverweightbutit’snoteasytochangeculturalviews.Manywomenworrythatiftheyloseweighttheirhusbandswillleavethemforfattermoreattractivewomen.Itseemsthatwhileeducationaboutthedangersofbeingtoothinandtoofatisveryimportantwhattheworldreallyneedsistobecomelesspre-occupiedwiththesizeshapeandweightofwomen’sbodies.Thepromotionofhealthypracticesiseasybutchangingculturalbeautystandardstakesmoretimeimaginationandeffort.52.AccordingtothearticlewhyarewomenusuallyfatterintheWest?A.Theydon’texerciseenough.B.Largefoodportionsandfastfoodarecommon.C.Theyuseunhealthydietingmethods.D.Theybelievethatbeingfatisbeautiful.53.Whatexamplesdoesthewritergiveofunhealthyweight-lossmethodsintheEastandWest?A.Strangedietingmethodsexercisingtakingpillsandeatingtoomuch.B.Takingpillswatchingwhatyoueatandexercising.C.Strangedietingmethodsandwarningpeopleaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.D.Gym-goingstrangedietingmethodseatingdisordersandtakingpills.54.WhyaregirlsforcedtoeatalotoffoodinMauritania?A.Theybelievethatfatpeoplewon’tgetHIV/AIDS.B.Theybelievethattheycanleadhealthierlives.C.Theybelieveiftheygrowfattheymaypossiblymarrygoodhusbands.D.Theybelievethattheywon’tgetsickveryoften.55.AccordingtothearticlewhydosomewomeninMauritanianotwanttoloseweighteventhoughtheyknowbeingfatisunhealthy?A.Theyworrythattheirhusbandswillleavethemifthey’rethin.B.Theyreallylikebeingbeautiful.C.Theyreallylikeeatingalotoffoodandbeingfat.D.Thegovernmentforcesthemtoeatalotsotheywon’tgetsick.56.Doesthewriterthinkit’simportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthedangersofeatingtoomuchortoolittle?A.Yesthewriterthinksitshouldbetaughtinschools.B.Nothewriterthinksthatpeopleshouldlearnforthemselves.C.Yesbutthewriterthinksthatotherchangesarealsonecessary.D.Nothewriterthinksit’smoreimportanttochangeculturalbeautystandards.

AsmostuniversitystudentsarepackingtheirbagsboardingtrainsorflyinghomefortheSpringFestivalsomewillstaybehindtospendtheholidayoncampus.ZhouYunyun22aseniorfinancemajoratJilinUniversityhasdecidedthatinsteadoftravelingtoHainanprovincehewillkillthetimebyplayingcomputergameswithhisonlinefriends.I'musedtochattingandplayingwiththemeveryday.It’sjustfuntomakefriendsthiswayhesaid.WhenIreturnedhomeinpastyearsmyrelativesalwaysaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyplansaftergraduation.TheyhadhighexpectationsofmewhichmademefeelstressedsaidZhou.Thecampususuallylivelywillprobablyturnintoadeathtownwithmostrestaurantsshopsandstudentcentersclosedduringthebreak.ButtherearealsoafewadvantagesaccordingtoJiaDebao21ajuniormajoringinadministrationatChinaAgriculturalUniversity.ImightfeelabitlonelybutatleastIcanstayawayfrommyparents’complainingandenjoythepeacefulandquietstayhesaid.MoreimportantlyIcanenjoythehighspeedoftheInternetIcanalwaysfindemptyseatsinclassroomsandIdon’thavetowaittousethebathroormButeducationexpertsrecommendstudentswhostayoncampustocomeupwithmoreinteractiveplans.That’sbecausecommunicationontheInternetcan’treplacereallifeinterpersonalrelationships.Societyhaspromotedakindofcouchpotatoorclose-incultureamongsomeyoungpeopleaccordingtoShiTongyuaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Hewarnedthatthiskindoflifestrylcandamagestudents’mentalandphysicaldevelopment.WhenyouconstantlystareatacomputerscreenandtypeonyourkeyboardyougraduallylosetheabilitytosocializeandsurvivenormallysaidShi.Ahuman’smostimportanttaskistosurvivewhichcannotbecompletedbystayingathomeallthetime.Insteaditmustbeachievedthroughreallifeexperienceandcommunication.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhouYunyun?A.Hefeelsverylonelyoncampus.B.Hewillpromoteclose-inculture.C.HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithrelatives.D.HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithon-linefriends.40.SpendingtheSpringFestivaloncampusforJiaDebaomeans.A.hewillmisshisparentsalittlebitB.therewillbemoreseatsinclassroomsC.hewillhaveaquietandpeacefulbreakD.thespeedoftheInternetwillgetfaster41.Theunderlinedphrasecouchpotatoisclosestinmeaningto.A.inactivepersonB.closefriendC.sociablestudentD.addictedgamer42.Whatdoeducationexpertsrecommendstudentstodo?A.Todosometraveling.B.Tostaymorewithfamilies.C.Tofindemptyseatsinclassrooms.D.Toexperiencereallireandcommunication.

66.WhatdidtheauthorindicatebyquotingAmerica’sNo.1HealthProblem.ParA.1?A.HewantedtotalkabouthealthproblemsinAmericA.B.HemeanttointroducethetopicofstressC.HehopedtoemphasizethestressinAmericaD.HewantedtotellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress67.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thethreatofwork-relatedstressisbiggerthancancerandAIDS.B.StressisalwaysfromworkingandlivingpressurE.C.SomeAmericanscareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism.D.A.lotofEnglishpeoplebecomeillasaresultofstress.68.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AsianpeoplearemorewillingtodeveloptheircountriesB.therapideconomicdevelopmentisthemainreasonforstressC.somepeopleinAsiancountrieshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstressD.AsiancountrieshaveabettersituationofstressthanEurope69.Itislikelythatyou’llreadthisinformationin______.A.PopularScienceB.NewYorkMedicalNewsC.DailyHealthReportD.MedicineandHealthcareJournal70.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.America’sNo.1HealthProblemB.HowtoDealwithStressC.AttackedbyStressD.WorkingStressaroundtheWorld

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohun­tedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.NooneknowswhytheywerepaintedtherE.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orper­hapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesaccord­ingtopictures.About5000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.TheydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideasandalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguagE.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.WhenanimportantpersondiedscenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburieD.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.ButfortheEgyptianspicturesstillhadmagicpower.SotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimplE.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1000BCpeoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.ThesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowriteandtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.ThiswasbecauseeachsignorletterrepresentedonlyonesoundintheirlanguagE.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheideaandtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworlD.Thesedayswecanwritedownastoryorrecordinformationwithoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawingphotographssignsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapersinthestreetandonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasilyandtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.60.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause______.A.thehunterswantedtoseethepicturesB.thepainterswereanimalloversC.thepainterswantedtoshowimaginationD.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful61.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformerC.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories.C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianonE.D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.63.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures______.A.shouldbemadecomprehensibleB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.havedisappearedfromourlife

In2006youngbusinessmanBlakeMycoskiewenttoArgentinaonvacation.HewentbacktoAmericawithabusinessplanthatwouldhelpthousandsofchildren.WhileonvacationMycoskiesawchildrenwhocouldn’taffordevenonepairofshoes.Theirfeetsufferedcutsandhewantedtohelp.HenoticedtheshoesthatArgentineanfarmersworE.InspiredbythosesimpleshoeswithropebottomshehadanideA.MycoskiewantedtogivethesechildrentheshoestheyneedeD.Hegavehisnewplananame---TOMS.ForeverypairofshoeshesoldhewouldgiveanewpairtoaneedychilD.OneforonE.Itwasaslap耳光inthefacetotraditionalbusinesspractices.Howcouldhemakeaprofitbygivingsomuchaway?Howeverhestartedsellingshoesoutofhisapartment.Whenhehadsold10000pairsofshoeshereturnedtoArgentinawith10000pairstogiveaway.AlthoughoftentakenforgrantedshoesplayanimportantrolE.Childrenwithoutshoeseasilyinjuretheirfeet.Theycancatchadiseasethroughsoilthatcouldmakethemsickorslowdowntheirgrowth.Somechildrencan’tattendschoolwithoutshoesbecausetheyarepartoftheuniform.TOMStogetherwithothercharityorganizationscontinuestofindcommunitiesthatwillgetbenefit.SincethatfirstshoedropinArgentinaTOMShascontributednewshoestocommunitiesinAsiaAfricaandCentralandSouthAmericA.Mycoskie’sspecialprincipleisallaboutgiving.Thishasattractedalotofmediaattentionsavingmoneyonmarketing.WhenpeoplehearaboutTOMS’purposetheybuytheshoesandthensharethestorywithasloganofshoesforabettertomorrow.56.WhenhewasonvacationBlakeMycoskie________.A.createdanewkindofshoeswithropebottomsB.wantedtodonatemoneytopeopleinneedC.foundchildrensufferingfromalackofshoesD.gave10000pairsofshoestoArgentineans57.WhatarethereactionsofotherbusinessmentoTOMS?A.TheyenviedMycoskieforbeingabletosellsomanyshoes.B.TheywonderedhowMycoskiecouldmanageit.C.TheyaskedMycoskietostopdoingthisimmediately.D.TheyfeltsorryforMycoskie’shavingtogiveawaysomuch.58.AllthefollowingfactsshowthatshoesareimportantEXCEPTthat________.A.theycurediseasescaughtfromsoilB.theyarepartoftheschooluniformC.theypreventchildren’sfeetfrombeinginjuredD.childrenmaynotgrownormallywithoutthem59.HowcanMycoskiegiveawaysomuchbutstillearnmoney?A.Hehasaverypersuasiveslogan.B.Hehasspecialprincipleofgiving.C.HehasfriendsworkinginthemediA.D.Hegetshelpfromthemediaandcustomers.

ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrancE.ItisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworlD.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.ItisalsoaninternationalfashioncentrE.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworlD.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.ForinstancetheheadquartersofUNESCOtheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationisinParis.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeufwhichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonneafamousuniversityislocated位于ontheLeftBanksouthsideoftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBanknorthbankoftheSeinE.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParissuchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDamE.Howeverthemostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.ThisislandcalledthelledelaCiteiswhereNotreDameislocateD.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisareA.1.A.goodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.TheFrenchLanguageB.TheCityofParisC.EducationandCultureinFranceD.TheEiffelTowertheSymbolofParis2.Theunderlinedwordheadquartersmeans_______.A.buildingsB.researchcenterC.leadingbodyD.chiefoffice3.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatNotreDameislocated_______.A.ontheLeftBankB.onneitherbankC.ontheRightBankD.onbothbanks4.ThePontNeufwasbuilt_______.A.inthe1500sB.inthe1600sC.inthe1700sD.aroundthe1600s

Accordingtosociologistseverymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification阶层.Classpowerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.A.commonlyusedclassificationislowerclassmiddleclassandupperclass.WhilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefinedtheydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass46%themiddleclassand1%theupperclass.Interestinglyasurgeonearning＄500000ayearandabusdriverearning＄50000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!PowerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeoplE.Obviouslypeopleinpositionsofgreatpowersuchasgovernorsexercise行使bigpowerbutpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhandhowever.Forexamplethegovernorofastatehasgreatpowerbutheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding相应的economicclass.Generallyhoweverthereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledgetherearen’ttoomanypeoplewhoaren’tmillionairesintheU.S.Senate!Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclassbutnotnecessarilyso.Forexampleauniversityprofessormayhaveahighstatusbutnotbelongtoahighsocialclassorhavealotofpoweroverothers.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfromParagraph2?A.Peopleearning＄50000ayearbelongtothemiddleclass.B.NearlyhalfAmericansbelongtothemiddleclass.C.Peoplegenerallyconsiderbusdriversasthemiddleclass.D.Sociologistshaveacleardefinitionofthemiddleclass.66.Accordingtothetextweknowthat_____.A.powerandclassdonotalwayscorrespondwitheachotherB.statusreferstoaperson’seconomicpositioninsocietyC.peoplewithhighstatushavealotofcontroloverothersD.classislessimportantindecidingaperson’ssocialrank67.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

Nomanisanislandisawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.NoonecanliveacompletelylonelylifE.WithoutotherpeoplelifewillbecomeemptyandsaD.Weallneedtohavefriends.ForsomeofusalthoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficultfeelingshywemaynotwanttomakethefirstmovE.ItisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhavE.TherearemanybooksaboutfriendshipbutDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewrittenin1936isthemostfamous.Thishowtobookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimplebutcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:BefriendlyandpolitE.AlwaysgreetwithasmilE.BeginwithExcusemeorWouldyoupleasewhenyouwanttoasksomebody.RemembertosayThankyouandtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.GooutofyourwaytobenicE.FindsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeoplE.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyoubutitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownnamE.Beopen-mindeD.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyoulookathimorherlistencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.56.TheunderlinedsentenceNoonecanliveacompletelylonelylifE.means_____.A.NoonecanliveahardlifE.B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.C.NoonecanlivealonE.D.NoonecanliveonanislanD.57.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______________.A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.A.FamousBookC.FriendshipFirstD.JohnDonneandDaleCarnegie58.Someofusfinditnoteasytomakefriendsbecause_____________.A.weareafraidofmakingbadfriendsB.weareshytotakethefirstactionC.wefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriendsD.wefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriends59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________________.A.JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegieB.FriendsarealwaysfriendsC.FewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbookD.ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie60.WhichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinCarnegie’sbook?A.SayExcusemebeforeyouask.B.Don’tvisityourneighborstoooften.C.Thinkmoreaboutothers.D.Peopleenjoyhearingtheirownnames.

ItisoftensaidthatyoucannotteachanolddognewtricksbutthreeNewZealanddogshavedecidedtoproveotherwisebylearningaskill---drivingacar!What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatthethreewhohavebecomeskilledinjusteightweeksarenotspecialdogsthatbelongtosomerichownersbutabandonedonesatNewZealand'sSPCA.Togettheirtrainingstarted10-montholdPorter18-month-oldMontyandone-year-oldGinnywereselectedfromapoolofsevenpotentialcandidatesandmovedtoAnimalQatalentagencythatteachesanimalstricksformoviesandtelevisionshows.Thedrivingclassesbeganwithteachingthedogssomebasicdrivingtechniquesliketurningthesteeringwheels方向盘andapplyingthebrakes.Afterthatthedogspracticedeverythingtheyhadlearntbehindthewheelsofamotorized装上发动机的car.Thenfinallyitwastimeforthebigtest---drivingarealcar!Humancarsarenotreallybuiltforfour-leggedanimalssothecartheydrovewasadjustedsothatthedogscouldsitcomfortablyandeasilyreachthesteeringwheelwiththeirpaws.ThoughtheyallseemedtodoverywelltherealtestcameonMondaynightwhenMontythebestdriverofthethreeshowedhisgreatdrivingskillonlivetelevision.WhywouldtheSPCAgothroughsomuchtroubletohighlighttheskillsofhomelessdogs?Thereasonistoshowthatadoptingadogfromashelterdoesnotmeanownersaregettingapetthatisworsethanonepurchasedfromakeeper.TheCEOoftheSPCAishopingthatthisunusualeventwillbeenoughtoconvincetheresidentsofNewZealandtoconsiderthemwhensearchingforapet.WesurelyhopesomeanwhilewearealmostcertainthatthesethreepioneershaveatleastlandedtheirnamesintheGuinnessWorldRecordscreatingacategorythatprobablydoesnotevenexisttoday!61.Whodothethreedogsbelongto?A.Somerichowners.B.AnimalQ.C.A.shelter.D.A.zoo.62.Thecarthedogsdrovewasadjusted______.A.becauseiswastoobigforthedogstodriveB.becauseithadnosteeringwheelsandbrakesC.toensurethedogscouldsitcomfortablyanddriveeasilyD.tomotorizethecarandturnittobearealone63.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?A.Teachingthedogssomebasicdrivingtechniques.B.SelectingthreedogsandmovingthemtoAnimalQ.C.Thedogspracticedeverythingtheyhadlearntinamotorizedcar.D.Choosingthebestdrivertoshowhisgreatdrivingskillonlivetelevision.E.Drivingarealcar.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.b-d-a-c-eD.a-e-c-b-d64.WhydoestheSPCAdecidetoteachthethreedogstolearntodriveacar?A.Toproveolddogscanlearnnewtricks.B.Toteachthemperformingtricksformoviesandtelevisionshows.C.ToprovideamusingperformancesforhomelesschildrenD.Toencouragepeopletoadopttheabandoneddogs.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.A.newGuinnesscategoryfordrivingdogswillprobablybecreateD.B.Abandoneddogsaremuchclevererthanhouse-keptones.C.AllthedogsatNewZealand’sSPCAwillsoonbeadopteD.D.NewZealandhasthemosthomelessdogsamongallcountries

Intoday’sworldalmosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.Howevernotallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandthatisharmfultohumanhealthtoo.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Todayhoweverscientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksandwhoweave织clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersonsfortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoisE.Besidesnoiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasantorevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmaD.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels分贝cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChinathegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.50.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.worldpollution51.Accordingtothepassageacontinuousnoiseof_______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan8552.10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause_______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theylivenearairportsD.theyaretoobusytolistentoothers’talk

Inmostlanguagesagreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmalltalk.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:Nicedayisn’tit?Terribleweatherisn’tit?Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.ThismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortablE.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweathersoitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.ThetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplacE.Atfootballmatchespeoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:Greatgameisn’tit?Atbus-stopspeoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:Thebusserviceisterribleisn’tit?GreetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguagE.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabouthowevermaybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.ThisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguagE.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.46.Smalltalkis__________.A.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingB.akindofconversationwithshortwordsC.somethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversationD.agreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachother47.Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout__________.A.gamesB.politicsC.languagesD.theweather48.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage__________.A.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyB.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryC.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry49.WhenwesayGreatgameisn’tit?weinfact__________.A.beginasmalltalkB.haveaconversationC.greeteachotherD.askaquestion50.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________.A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguagE.

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosionsoceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefieldsunderwaterearthquakesandsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels分贝measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonlanD.A.noiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwateradecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales鲸鱼.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.SomeofthewhalesevendieD.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected被感染的.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.Howevermanyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieveD.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.36.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars.B.Thesoundofvoices.C.Man-madenoisepollution.D.Thesoundofsteps.37.AccordingtothepassagenaturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB.oceandrillingC.underwaterearthquakesD.thebreakingoficefields38.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C.Thedecibelisnotarightunit单位formeasuringunderwaternoisE.D.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?A.Theywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.B.Theyaredeaftonoises.C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.40.Accordingtothepassagewhatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.

It’salwaysawkwardwhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentcountry.Youneverknowwhethertoshakehandsboworevenwhethertokissonthecheek.Butwhatifyouwereadog?Ifyouareadogowneryoumustbefamiliarwithhowyourdogsayshellotoyou.Secondsafteryouarrivehomeyourdogjumpsuponyou.Youcomefacetofacewithatail-waggingwildlyexcitedballoffurthatcan’tgetenoughofyou.Ifyou’renothappywiththatitwillshoweryouwithwetkissesperhapsruiningyourbestshirt.Likehumansdogshavefivesenses:smelltouchsighthearingandtaste.Unlikehumansdogsusesmellratherthansighttoidentifyothersaroundthem.Adog’ssenseofsmellisthousandsoftimesbetterthanthatofhumans.Yourdogcan’tjusttellwhatahumanbeingsmellslikebutitcanalsotellthedifferencebetweendifferentmembersofitshumanfamilybytheirsmell.Theyalsogreeteachotherthiswaynoteyetoeyebutnosetonose.Tobeprecisewhentheyfirstmeeteachothertheystartwithaquicksniffofeachother’snoses.Thentheywillgosidetosideworkingtheirwaytowardsthebackend.Dogssmelleverythingtheycanduringawalk.Theysniffgrassbushestreesandsignposts.Bydoingthisdogsknownotonlywhattheyarelookingatbutwhichotherneighborhooddogshavebeenaroundlately.Sonexttimeyouseeyourdogsniffingthewrongendofanotherdogdon’tregarditasabadhabit.Theyaregreetingeachother.295words68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsreadershowtotakegoodcareofdogs.B.Ittellsreaderswhattodotomakedogshappy.C.Ittellsreadershowdogsgreetothers.D.Ittellsreaderswhatdogsdotoamuseowners.69.The2ndparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellreaders____.A.howdogsgreettheirownerB.thatdogslikejumpinguponpeopleC.thatdogsenjoyruiningtheirowners'shirtD.howdogsshowtheirlove70.Howdoesadogsayhellotoanotherone?A.Bysight.B.Bybothsightandsmell.C.Bysmell.D.Bysightandtouch.

ChineseandNigerianmediashouldpaymoreattentiontotheirowngrowingrolesandstrivetopresentareliableimageofChinatoAfricanaudiencesandviceversa反之亦然.AgreementonthisimportantstepinongoingcooperationbetweenthetwosideswasreachedbymediarepresentativesattendingamediaforumonSeptember19inAbujaNigeriA.TheagreementcomesinthewakeofincreasingattentionbeingpaidbytheinternationalcommunityonAfrica'sdeepeningrelationshipwithChinA.ThispresentsanimportantopportunityformediainChinaNigeriaandotherAfricancountries.WeshouldseizethemomenttoexpandcooperationbetweenChineseandNigeriamediaincreaseoursayandcontributetocooperationbetweenChinaNigeriaandAfricaasawholesaidLiWufengViceMinisteroftheStateCouncilInformationOfficeattheChina-NigeriaMediameeting.ThemediameetingwasjointlyheldbytheStateCouncilInformationOfficetheChineseEmbassyinNigeriaandtheFederalMinistryofEducationNigeriA.ItformedpartoftheExperienceChinaprogramwhichaimstoincreaseculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandotherpartsoftheworlD.InthepastduetopoorcommunicationfacilitiesChinaandAfricancountriescouldonlylearnabouteachotherthroughthirdpartiesinparticularWesternmediawhichmayhavegivenrisetoandperpetuatedmisunderstandings.ChinaisstillnotaconstantfeatureorsubjectonthefrontpageandprimetimeinthenewsmediainNigeriaunlesstherearedisastersandallegedhumanrightsabusestobereportedsaidMartinsOlojaEditorofTheGuardian.MajorWesternmediacontinuetopromoteaColdWarmentalityandviewSino-AfricantiesthroughthelensofgeopoliticsframingeverythingascompetitionbetweenEastandWestChineseandNigerianmediaprofessionalssaidattheforum.SomeWesternmediaoutletsaccuseChinaofignoringmutuallybeneficialsolutionsorsustainabledevelopmentofAfricanpeoplewhilerobbingthecontinentofitsnaturalresources.NigerianscannotexpectAljazeeraorBBCtoreportonAfricaandindeedNigeriaandChinarelationsthewaywewantsaidOlojA.MutuallyobjectivecoveragewillgeneratemorecooperationandbetterunderstandingbetweenChinaandNigeriasaidLiXiaohuaarepresentativefromChinA.org.cnaleadingmulti-languagewebsiteinChinA.56.WhatisthepurposeofthismediaforumonSeptember19inAbuja?A.MoreinternationalcommunityshouldpayattentiontoAfrica’sdeepeningrelationshipwithChinA.B.PeopleshouldseizethemomenttoexpandcooperationbetweenChinaandAfricancountries.C.ChineseandNigerianmediashouldpaymoreattentiontotheirowngrowingrolesandstrivetopresentareliableimagetoeachother.D.LetmoreChinesepeopleknowaboutthecultureofAfricA.57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.defeatedB.continuedC.disappearedD.decreased58.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.TheStateCouncilInformationOfficeandExperienceChinaprogramattendedthisChina-NigeriaMediameeting.B.InthepastChinaandAfricancountriescouldlearnabouteachotherverywell.C.ChinesepeopleandChineseeventshasbeenwellreportedthroughAfricanmediA.D.NowadayssomeAfricanmediastillcannotgivethetruestoriesofChinA.59.WhatistheattitudeofthemajorwesternmediatowardstheSino-Africanrelationship?A.Theythinkhighlyofit.B.Theyreportitasitis.C.Theyviewitthroughtheangleofgeopolitics.D.Theyviewitasacompetitionbetweentwocountries.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HavingabiggersayB.A.MediaForumbetweenChinaandNigeriaC.HelpingtheAfricanMediaD.ImprovingourreportinAfrica

WelcometoOntarioParksanewbodysetuptomanageOntario’smosttreasuredspecialplacestheparksinourareA.WeareenteringaveryexcitingyearforOntarioParks.Lastseasonweaskedsome15000visitorsin45parkshowwecouldimproveourprogramsandservices.WealsolookedatthethousandsofcommentcardswereceiveD.Asaresultnewcomfortstationshavebeenaddedthenumberofcampsiteshasbeenincreasedandwe’vemadeotherfacility设施improvements.Inadditionwe’llbeprovidingmoreeducationalprograms.Thisyearforexamplemorethan40parkswillofferspecialdayandeveningactivitiestoexciteyourcuriosityaboutnatureandhistory.ThroughtheInternetyou’llbehappytoknowthatyoucannowexploreall270parksonlinE.Letyourfamilyplanyourparkvacationstudyamapofcanoerouteslistentothecallofaloonorfindup-to-dateinformationaboutprogramsservicesandfacilities.SocomeanddiscoverwhatOntarioParkshastooffer.Ourparksareplacestogowithfamiliesandfriendsforrelaxationandfunorsimplytogetawayfromitall.Theyareplaceswherewecanenrichoursoulsandrechargeourinternalbatteries.TheyprovidechancestoexplorenatureseewildlifeswimcanoecamphikepicnicrideabikeYou’llenjoysomeofthebestoutdoorexperiencesavailableanywhereintheworlD.Weurgeyoutomake2013theyearthatyoucomeoutandhaveanOntarioParksexperience!35.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.tellmorepeopletheimprovementsinOntarioParksB.attractmorepeopletoexploretheparksonlineC.praisethebeautyofnatureinOntarioParksD.havemorepeoplevisittheparks36.ThefacilityimprovementsofOntarioParksinclude________.A.newprogramsandservicesB.newcampsitesandeducationalprogramsC.comfortstationsandspecialactivitiesD.newcomfortstationsandcampsites37.FromParagraph4weknowthatOntarioParksoffersvisitors________.A.theworld’snewsportsandgamesB.themostexcitingadventuresintheworldC.manychoicestorelaxandrefreshthemselvesD.chancestoexperiencealltheoutdooractivities38.Accordingtothetextwecansafelysaythat________.A.somevisitorssuggestedmorecampsitesB.about15000peoplevisited45parkslastseasonC.manymorepeoplewillvisitOntarioParksin2013D.themanagerofOntarioParksworriestheywillhavefewervisitors

Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchuptotheirpeersbyage13alargeUKstudyshowsResearcherssaidtheresultswouldmakeparentswhosebabiesfailtoputonweightquicklylessworrieD.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom11499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudyItshowedthat507whowereslowtogainweightinthefirsteightweeksofliferecoveredfairlyquicklyandhadalmostcaughtupbyage2.Anothergroupof480whowereslowtogainbetweeneightweeksandninemonthscontinuedtoputonweightslowlyuntiltheyweresevenyearsbutthenhadasuddenincreaseandcaughtupbyage13ThedifferentpattemsofrecoverybetweenthetwogroupswerelikelyduetodifferentreasonsforslowweightgaintheresearcherssaidAllthechildrenwerestilllighterandshorterthantheirpeersbythetimetheywereteenagersbutwithinthenormalrangE.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmonitoringababy’sweightandheightgainduringthefirstfewweeksandmonthsbutnotcreatinganxietywithparentsofslow-growingbabiessaidthestudyleaderProfAlanEmondfromtheUniversityofBristol.InthepastalotofparentshavebeencausedunnecessaryanxietybyheaithprofessionalsandthisisapositiveandreassuringmessagE.Hesaidinmanycasesofslowgrowthwherechildrendonotfollowthestandard’curve’曲线itisjustbecausetheyarefollowingtheirgeneticpotential.DrSimonNewellvice-presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealthsaidhebroadlyagreedwiththeconcluslonsoftheresearchersbutstressedthatpoorweightgainwassomethingthatneededtobemonitoredcloselyIwouldencourageparentstousegrowthchartsbutifmeasurementsshowyourbabyissmallerthanaverageritmaybecompletelynormalhesaiD.56Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Allthecasesofslowweightgaininthefirstmonthsofthebabies’livesarecausedbythesamereasonB.Slow-growingbabieswillhavethesameheightandweightwiththeirpeersbyage13C.Manycasesofchildrenwhosegrowthdon’tmeetthegrowingstandardcurvecannotbetreatedasabnormalD.Thefindingswon’tcauseparents’anxietysomonitoringababy’sgrowthfromhis/herbirthisunnecessary57Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’simportanttomonitorababy’sweightandheightgainfornewparentsB.Newparentsshouldfeelanxiousabouttheirbaby’sweightandheightgainC.Researchesstillcouldn’tfindthereasonsforslowweightgainD.Allthechildren’sweightandheightbecamenormalbyage1358Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A.MakingsuresomethingiscertaintobetrueB.MakingsomeonecalmerandlessanxiousC.ConfirmingsomethingistohappenagainD.Beingsurethatsomeonecanbeattracted59WhichofthestatementswouldDrSimonNewellagreeto?A.Tosomedegreegrowthchartscanhelpparentsmonitortheirbabies’weightgainB.It’sabnormalforbabiesaresmallerthanaverageC.HeagreedwiththeresearcherscompletelyD.Babies’weightgaincanonlybemonitoredandmeasuredbyusinggrowthcharts.60ThewriterwrotethispassageinordertoA.tellushowtohelpbabiesgrowfasterB.explainwhybabiesaregainweightslowlyC.reportonthefindingsofaresearchD.reducetheanxietyofsomeparents

Onedayanoutofworkmimic滑稽演员isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.AssoonashestartstodrawthecrowdazookeepergrabshimanddragshimintohisofficE.Thezookeeperexplainstothemimicthatthezoo'smostpopularattractionagorilla大猩猩hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.HeoffersthemimicajobtodressupasthegorillauntiltheycangetanotheronE.Themimicaccepts.Sothenextmorningthemimicputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hediscoversthatit'sagreatjoB.HecansleepallhewantsplayandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamimiC.Howevereventuallythecrowdstireofhimandhetiresofjustswingingonwires.Hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudienceheclimbstothetopofhiscagecrawlsacrossapartition隔离物anddanglesfromthetoptothelion'scagE.Ofcoursethismakesthelionveryangrybutthecrowdlovesit.Attheendofthedaythezookeepercomesandgivesthemimicaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Wellthisgoesonforsometime－themimickeepstauntingthelionthecrowdsgrowlargerandhissalarykeepsgoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenheisdanglingovertheangrylionheslipsandfalls.ThemimicisterrifieD.Theliongathersitselfandpreparestoattack.ThemimicissoscaredthathebeginstorunroundandroundthecagewiththelionclosebehinD.FinallythemimicstartsscreamingandyellingHelpmehelpme！Butthelionisquickandattacks.ThemimicsoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsaysShutupyouidiot！Doyouwanttogetusbothfired36.Themimicvisitsthezooto________.A.takecareofthedyinggorillaB.begsomemoneyfromthezookeeperC.askforajobthereD.performandearnsomemoneythere37.Thezookeeperoffersthemimicajobtoactasthegorillabecause________.A.itismoreexpensivetohirearealgorillaB.therealgorilladiedbutthekeeperdoesnotwanttoloseitsvisitorsC.helikesthemimic'sperformanceD.hewantstohelpthemimicwhoisoutofwork38.Whatdoesthemimicfeelaboutthenewjobatfirst?A.HelikesitbecausehehasenoughfreedominthejoB.B.HelikesitbuthepreferstoworkingasamimiC.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitforpeopledonotrespecthim.D.Hedoesn'tlikeitbecausehegetslittlepay.39.Themimicclimbstothelion'scagebecause________.A.hefindsitmoreinterestingtoclimbthecageB.hewantstoplaywiththelionC.hewantstoattracttheattentionofhisaudienceD.hehasneverseenalionbefore40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThemimicandhisjobB.ThemimicandhissuccessC.TheactorandthemimicD.Themimicandhisanimals

Inthel8thcenturymanyforeignvisitorscametotheGreatPyramiD.TheywerescholarsscientistshistoriansexplorersetC.OneofthemostfamousvisitorstotheGreatPyramidwasNapoleonBonapartE.HewenttoEgyptin1798.Besideshisarmyhetookwithhimengineerssurveyors测量员artistsandarcheologists考古学家.TheysurveyedexploredandmadedrawingsoftheGreatPyramiD.Theirworkwaspublishedinmanybooksfrom1809to1822byorderofNapoleon.ThereisaninterestingnotetothisstoryaboutNapoleononhisvisittotheGreatPyramiD.HeaskedtobeleftaloneintheKing’sChamber国王墓室.WhenhecameoutitwasreportedthathelookedscareD.Whenoneofhisassistantsaskedhimifhehadseenanythingstrangehesaidthathedidn’twanttotalkaboutitandthatheneverwantedittobementionedagain.YearslaterwhenhewasdyinginbedaclosefriendaskedhimwhatreallyhappenedintheKing’sChamber.HewasabouttotellhimbutstoppeD.ThenheshookhisheadandsaidNowhat’stheuse?You’dneverbelievemE.AsfarasweknowhenevertoldanyoneandtookthesecrettohistomB.ItisinterestingtonotethatthereisanunprovedstorythatNapoleonhadoncementionedthathewasgivensomeideaofhisdestiny宿命duringhisstayintheKing’sChamber.71.WhichofthefollowingdidNapoleonNOTtaketoEgypt?A.Soldiers.B.Actors.C.Engineers.D.Artists72.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NapoleonwastheonlypersonwhovisitedthePyramidinthel8thcentury.B.NapoleonandhispeopleonlystudiedtheoutsideofthePyramidcarefully.C.OnlyNapoleonwentintotheGreatPyramiD.D.NooneknowsforsurewhatNapoleonsawintheKing’sChamber.73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.NapoleonwenttoEgyptonlyforscientificreasonsB.NapoleonaskedtobeleftaloneintheKing’sChamberbecausehehadfoundsomethingstrangeC.NapoleonandhismenmadesomediscoveriesintheGreatPyramidD.Napoleondidseewhatwouldhappentohiminthefuture74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunprovedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.WidelybelieveD.B.Famous.C.Notacceptedbyanybody.D.NotforsurE.75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptB.Napoleon’sdiscoveryaboutthePyramidC.NapoleonandtheGreatPyramidD.Whatwedon’tknowaboutthePyramid

Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.ThensuddenlytheinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestionWhichismoreimportantlaworlove?Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChinA.EmployerswantpeopleskilledenthusiasticanddevoteD.SothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsarE.Inresponseemployersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledKierseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblemsratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledcompetencetesting.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliancemanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutancompetencetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstoseE.Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemmA.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinancompetencetestthecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.69.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.adviseyouhowtofindajobB.tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewerC.describethecompetencetest.D.presentapieceofadviceonajobinterview.70.AccordingtothewriterinacompetencetestingChinesejobapplicantsshould.A.nottellthetruthandfactB.trytofindoutwhattheinterviewersthinkC.bemoreenthusiasticpositiveD.learntotellwhattheyreallythink71.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.competencetestingisbecomingpopularintheworldwideB.moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajobC.applicantsshouldactasunreasonablyasaprisonerD.jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedthesamequestions

AdecadeafterterrorstruckAmericawearestartingtomoveforwarD.Ithasbeen10years.Inthoseawfuldaysrightafter9/11IaskedmycolleagueDaveBarryifhethoughthewouldeverwritejokesagain.HewasthenthehumorcolumnistfortheMiamiHeralD.ForthelastweekhetoldmeIhaven’teventriedtowriteanythingfunnyandforawhileIthoughtmaybeIneverwouldorshoulD.Hehadit;weallhadit—thatfeelingofbeingstuckunabletofindyourwaybacktothelifeyouhadlivedbeforE.Iwrote10columnsinarowaboutwhatIhadseentheplanescrashingtheliveslost.FinallyIhadtoforcemyselftowriteacolumnaboutsomethingthatwasnotterror.Thatlastonecolumn.ThenIwentrightbacktowhatwasnormal.Thatwasadecadeago.Today’sterrorsbecometomorrow’smemories.Newsbecomeshistory.AndIfindmyselfrememberinghowIusedtokillantswhenIwasachilD.Thethingthatstruckmewasthattheyalwayscameback.Evenifyoudestroytheirworldahundredtimestheybuilditahundredandonetimes.ThereissomethingofthatinpeoplE.Itmaybeoneofthebestthingsaboutus.WealwaysfightthecruelthingsinlifeburyourdeadrebuildandfindawaytomoveforwarD.WediditwhenfireburneddownChicagoaftertheearthquakeinSanFranciscoandafterthefloodsinNewOrleans.AndwediditonSeptember11.ItistruethatwehavechangedinwaysthatarenotallgooD.Weareatwaronthreefronts.WearerunningastrangeprisononCubA.Thegovernmentmaynottellyouwhy.OsamaBinLadenisdeaD.ExpertstellustheterrorgroupheledisweakeneD.HoweverterrorismremainsaliveinAmericanpoliticalthoughtwhichisbecomingmoreextremE.Thereisreasontobeworriedaboutthesechanges.ButIamstillgratefulthatwemovedawayfromthe9/11nightmareatall.64.WhichphrasecanbeusedtodescribeDaveBarry’sfeelingjustafter9/11?A.sadbutconfidentB.shockedandnumbC.frightenedbuthopefulD.heartbrokenandangry65.FromParagraph3wecanconcludethat________.A.nooneeverfeelssafeanymoreB.therewasnoterrorisminAmericabefore9/11C.theauthorwassoshakenthathestoppedwritingcompletelyD.manyAmericanswerepreoccupiedwithterrorismforsometimE.66.Withtheexampleofantstheauthoraimstoshowthat________.A.hemisseshishappychildhoodB.heissorrythathekilledtheantsC.rebuildingismoreimportantthansadnessD.peoplearetoughandareabletorecover67.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAmericangovernment’spolicyagainstterrorism?A.criticalB.supportiveC.uninterestedD.appreciative

Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centurytermanditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.IfpeoplegoDutchtreatorsimplygoDutchitmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.TherearemanyotherDutchexpressionsinEnglishmanyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcenturywhentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishusedDutchtorefertosomethingbadcheapandshameful.A.Dutchbargainatthattimewasanunevenone-sideddeal;Dutchreckoningwasanunitemized未逐条记载的account;andDutchwidowwasslangforprostitutE.LatercenturiesbroughtinDutchcourageforbraverycausedbydrink;Dutchconcertfornoisymusic;Dutchnightingalemeaningafrog;anddoubleDutchforincomprehensiblelanguageortalk.Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetodaybutsomearenot.InfactinAmericanEnglishsomeDutchexpressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutchbutsomethingwiththeGerman.ItwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetweenDutchandDeutschtheGermanwordforGermanwhenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.ForinstancethePennsylvaniaDutchreferstotheGermandescendantsinsteadoftheDutchdescendantslivinginPennsylvaniA.65.ManyoftheDutchexpressionswereinventedwithnegativesensebecause___________.A.TheDutchwereunderdevelopedpeoplE.B.BritainandHollandwerecompetitorsatthattimE.C.TheDutchhadmanybadhabits.D.TheBritishweresuperiortotheDutch.66.WiththeinformationyougetfromParagraph2makeaguessatthemeaningofthesentenceYouareinDutch.Itprobablymeans____________.A.YouareinHollanD.B.YouarewelcomE.C.YouareintroublE.D.Youarelucky.67.AccordingtothepassagesomenativeAmericanDutchexpressionswererelatedtotheGermaninsteadoftheDutchsimplybecause______________.A.PeoplehatedtheGermanasmuchastheDutch.B.Peoplemadeamistakeatthebeginning.C.PeoplemadeajokeabouttheGerman.D.TheGermanimmigrantsproclaimedthattheywereDutch.

ItisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclingbecauseitisfunhealthyandgooD.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetodayBikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost.GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatayear.BicyclingcanimproveyourmooD.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.56.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular57.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhoodyoumay_____.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork58.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand_______.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites59.Oneofthebenefitsofbicyclingisthat______.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter60.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisanenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighborhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

ASouthAfricanfarmerisreceivingphonecallsfromhissheepafterequippingthemwithcellphonestokeeptabsontheflockamidrecentlivestocktheftsaccordingtolocalpressWednesday.WhenthesheepcallitisalwaysbadnewsforfarmerErardLouwoftheCapeTownsuburbsasthephonesaroundtheirnecksareonlysettoswitchonwhenthesheepstartrunningasignthatthieveshavecutthroughthefences.Astheyrunitgivesmeaphonecallandsays'SheepOne'or'SheepTwo'andsoonsoatleastIknowwheretostartlookingbecausethefarmis750hectares1850acresLouwtoldtheCapeTimesdaily.Louwattachedthephone-likesecuritydevicetothecollarsoffoursheepinseparateflocksafterthievessneakedinandstole27sheepand13lambsacoupleofweeksagodrivingLouwtorackhisbrainsforwaystoprotecthisanimals.Hesaidtherewasnousecallingnearbypoliceastheywerestationedtoofarawayandinhisexperiencetheyeitherlackedanavailablecarorthevehiclewasoutoffuelormissingtyres--alsotheworkofthieves.AccordingtoLouwthecellphoneshavealreadyprovedtheirworthwithonesheep-snatchercaughtthankstothedevicE.Stillwiththeftattemptscurrentlyattheirpeakgivenlongwinternightsandearlynightfallafewsheep-robbersmanagedtogetawayinspiteofthedevicE.ThephonedidstartringingthatnightandIwentouthesaidbutaddedthathewastoolatE.51.WhydidErardLouwattachthephone-likedevicetothesheepheraises?A.Becausehethoughtitwasfuntodo.B.Becausethepolicetheredidn’tcareaboutanimals.C.Becausehelikedhi-techverymuch.D.Becausehewantedtoprotectthemagainstthieves.52.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph4probablymean?A.Tryveryhardtorememberorthinkofsomething.B.HaveaheadachE.C.Makethebrainbigger.D.ShakethebrainfromsidetosidE.53.Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassage______.A.inabookB.inadictionaryC.inanewspaperD.inanovel

CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversionsoneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricansresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment色素geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumanszebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcellswhichcontainmelanosomes黑色素体.Thenumbersizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthatlikethegoldenzebrafishlight-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation突变inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.HoweverKeithChengleaderoftheresearchteampointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesunwhichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudestheyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.SotherelatedgenechangesaccordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricanssotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolourssaidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdoneonMichaelJackson.56.Accordingtothepassagescientistshavefound.A.peoplelivinginnorthernlatitudesneedmoresunlightB.thereasonwhypeoplechangetheirskincolourC.thereasonwhypeoplegetskincancerD.thegenethatdeterminesskincolour57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peopleliketochangetheirskincolourB.amutationinthegeneformelanosomeproductionisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgeneC.peoplewillbeabletochangetheirskincolourwithoutchemicaltreatmentinthefutureD.skincancercanbecurednow58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.TheversionofthepigmentgeneofAsiansandthatofAfricansarethesamE.B.Scientistshavesucceededinturningthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishintouniformgolD.C.Darkskincanprotectbodiesfromutral-violetraysofthesun.D.PeoplelikepopkingMichaelJackson.59.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.anovelB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.asciencefiction

JustoutsidethenorthernItaliantownofBrathererisesachurchtowerwithaclockthatisahalfhourslow.ThoughnotfarfromtheindustrialcityofTurinBrasmellsofrosesandleisure悠闲isthelaw.ItisboththehomeofaninternationalmovementthatpromotesslowfoodandoneofItaliancitiesthathavejoinedtheslowcities.InBrapopulation27866thetownfathershavedeclaredthatallsmallfoodshopsbeclosedeveryThursdayandSunday.TheyforbidcarsinthetownsquarE.Allfruitsandvegetablesservedinlocalschoolsmustbeorganic有机的.AndasthemovementgoeswelltheslowconceptgraduallyspreadsacrossEuropE.TheargumentforaSlowEuropeisnotonlythatitisgoodbutalsothatitcanwork.TheSlowCityMovementwhichstartedin1999hasimprovedlocaleconomies经济bypromotinglocalgoodsandtourism.YoungItaliansaremovingfromlargercitiestoBrawhereunemploymentisonly5percentabouthalfthenationwideratE.Slowfoodandwinefestivalsdrawthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Shopsaredoingwellmanywithsalesrisingatarateof15%peryear.ThisisouranswertotheworlD.saysPaoloSamrninithefounderofSlowCities.Franceisinfavorofsloweconomics.MostoutsidershavelongbeendoubtfuloftheFrenchmodel:shorthoursandlongvacations.YettheFrencharemoreproductivethanthoseintheUnitedStatesandBritainandhavebeenforyears.ThemysteryofFrenchproductivityhasrisenanEuropewidedebateabouttheadvantagesofworkingmoreslowly.60.Thechurchclockthatisahalfhourslowseversasasymbolof________.A.industrialdevelopmentB.slowmovementC.globaleconomyD.citygrowth61.ThelowunemploymentinBraprovesthat________.A.thepopulationisnotlargeB.tourismbringsgreatjobchanceC.theSlowCityMovementissuccessfulD.theslowconceptworkswellonlyinitsbirthplace62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.BritishworkersworklongerhoursthantheFrenchB.FrenchworkersworklongerhoursthantheItaliansC.ItalianworkersarelessproductivethantheAmericansD.AmericanworkersaremoreproductivethantheBritish63.TheincreasedFrenchproductivitytendsto________.A.favorafastlifestyleB.throwdoubtonsloweconomicsC.encourageasloweconomicgrowthD.confirmadvantagesofsloweconomics

TheStateCouncildeclaredWednesdayitwouldrestartChina'snuclearpowerprogramendingthehiatus中断innuclearconstructionsinceJapan'sFukushimanucleardisasterlastyear.Chinahasbeenthemostcourageouscountryinbuildingnuclearpowerwiththelargestnumberofplantscurrentlyunderconstruction.Nuclearpowerisfacingatoughtimeindevelopedcountries.TheJapanesepublicisdemandingtheclosureofallthecountry'snuclearpowerplants.Chinaisattheforefrontofnuclearpowerdevelopment.Butithasbeenforcedintothisposition.Rapideconomicdevelopmentcoupledwithimprovementsinpeople'slifebothdemandmoreelectricity.ItisimpossibletoexploitfossilresourcesforeverasthesupplyofcoaloilandnaturalgasislimiteD.Chinahasnochoicebuttodevelopnuclearpower.Chinamustbethesafestuserofnuclearpower.Itshouldbecomealeadingcountryindevelopingnuclearpowertechnologiesandincreasingtheworld'sknowledgeofnuclearpower.Itneedstodoatleasttwothings.FirstitneedstopromotesafetyinnuclearpowerplantsbasedonthetechnologiesoftheWest.TheformerSovietUniontheUSandJapanallhadseverenuclearaccidentsprovingtherearerisks.Chinashouldtrytoremovetheserisks.SecondChinashouldestablisheffectivecommunicationmechanisms机制betweenthegovernmentpowerplantsandthepubliC.It'swrongtothinkthegovernmentcancontroleveryaspectofnuclearpowerplantconstruction.Theoppositiontonuclearpowerprogramindevelopedcountrieshaspreventedthemfrombuildingnewplantsbuttheyalreadyhavemany.Thesegovernmentsarereluctanttoclosetheseplantsdespitestrongoppositionbecausetheycannotfindbettersubstitutes.Nuclearpoweronlyoccupies1.8percentofChina'scurrentelectricitygrid输电网muchlowerthantheproportioninmanydevelopedcountries.China'snuclearpowerplanshouldintroducetheadvantagesofthetechnologiesofothercountriesandalsobecreativeinprovidingsecurity.Itsspacetechnologyisnotthemostadvancedbutitslaunchsafetymeasureshaveproventobeamongthebest.China'shigh-profilehigh-speedrailwaydevelopmenthasdrawnalotofcontroversyaswilltheactiveattitudetowardsdevelopingnuclearpower.ButChinacannotjustcopywhatthedevelopedcountrieshavedonE.ThedevelopmentofnuclearpowermustbeuniquetoChinaanditmustbeaground-breakingsuccess.ButnowtherealtestliesaheaD.67.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterfocuseson______.A.thereasonwhyChinaistodevelopnuclearpowerB.thedifficultyChinahasindevelopingnuclearpowerC.themeasuresChinawilltaketodevelopnuclearpowerD.thebenefitsChinawillhavebydevelopingnuclearpower68.Whatattitudedopeopleindevelopedcountrieshavetowardsnuclearpowerprogram?A.SupportivE.B.OpposeD.C.Indifferent.D.ObjectivE.69.IftheChinesegovernmentistodevelopnuclearpoweritneedsto______.A.copyexactlywhatthedevelopedcountrieshavedoneB.dependentirelyondomesticscientistsandtechnologiesC.avoidpeople’sinvolvementinnuclearpowerplantconstructionD.doeverythinginitspowertoguaranteesafetyinnuclearpowerplants70.WhatisthefutureofChina’snuclearpowerprogramaccordingtothetext?A.Itwillbeuniquebutcanhardlypasstoomanytests.B.Itwillbefullofcontroversybutcarriedoutfirmly.C.Itwillbeonasmoothwaytoaground-breakingsuccess.D.Itwillreceivemuchoppositionfromdevelopedcountries.

Youmayneverconnectthewordsgoodandeco-friendlywithplastiC.It’stimetodoarethinkonthataswesayhellotohemp大麻plastiC.Traditionallyplasticshavebeenmadefrompetrochemicalswhicharemainlypoisonous.Plantsontheotherhandarealsoasourceofcellulose纤维素whichcanbeusedtomakebiodegradable生物所能分解的plastiC.Ashemphappenstobeoneoftherichestsourcesofcelluloseitisonlynaturalthatscientistswillsupportitsuseconsideringitsecologicalbenefits.HempplasticisbiodegradableandrecyclablE.Ifyouthoughtbeingeco-friendlyreduceditssolidityyoucouldn’tbemorewrong.ThehardlevelofhempplasticcanmatchthatofregularplastiC.Hempplasticisresistanttoheat;howeverthemostoutstandingfeatureofafewvarietiesofhempplasticisthattheyareflameresistanttoo.FinallyifHenryFordcouldimaginecreatingacarwiththismaterialwecanperhapsbelievethatitindeedistentimesstrongerthansteel.Itisapitythatwithsomanyusefulqualitieswedon’tseehempplasticbeingusedinoureverydaylifethewayitoughttobE.Hempplasticcaneasilytaketheplaceoftheexitingplasticinproductslikecellphonechargers充电器laptopcoversetC.Currentlyhempplasticisbeingusedtoproduceaudiovideotoysautomobilepartsandpackagingmaterials.Hempfiberisoneofthestrongestnaturalfibersknowntous.Asscientistskeeplookingforwaystosolvetheecologicaldamagethattraditionalplasticshavecausedhereisamaterialthatcanbeproducedtobe100%biodegradablE.Hempplasticisknowntobeseveraltimesdurableascomparedtopolypropylene聚丙烯plasticanditcomeswithoutallthehealthandsafetythreatsItreallyhaslongusefullifE.PlasticskeepremindingusofthedamagethatwehavedonetoourplanetallundertheexcuseofconveniencE.AshempproductshavebecomeanewchoiceintoourdailylifePleasetakeagreenplannowandmakeyourefforttoprotecttheenvironment.71.Plasticsproducedinthetraditionalwayare______.A.harmfulB.madefromplantsC.goodandeco-friendlyD.biodegradable72.AccordingtoParA.2hempplastic_____.A.isallresistanttoflameB.doesn’thaveenoughsolidityC.willtaketheplaceofsteelD.canbeusedagainafterbeingprocessed73.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddurablemeaninParA.4?A.Veryusefulofimportant.B.Costinglittlemoneyorlessmoney.C.StayingingoodconditionforalongtimE.D.Existinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces.74.Whichaspectofhempplasticisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Features.B.ProductioncostC.Applications.D.Advantages.75.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Usinghempplasticisinconvenient.B.Peoplehaven’tmadethemostofhemp.C.Hempfiberisakindofstrongman-madefiber.D.ScientistshavealreadyknownhowtosolveecologicaldamagE.

Writeawinningstory!Youcouldwin￡1000inthisyear’sFictionPrizeandhaveyourstoryprintedinKeepWritingmagazinE.Tenotherluckypeoplewillwinachequefor￡100.Onceagainweneedpeoplewhocanwritegoodstories.ThejudgeswhoincludeMaryLittlejohnthenovelistMichaelBrownthetelevisionreporterandSusanHitchinstheeditorofKeepWritingarelookingforinterestingandoriginalstories.Detectivefictionwasextremelypopularlastyearalthoughthecompetitionwinnerproducedalovestory.Youcanwritedownaboutwhateveryouwantbuthere’ssomeadvicetostartyourthinking:WriteaboutwhatyouknowThisistheadvicewhicheverywritershouldpayattentiontoandlastyearnearlyeveryonewhowroteforusdidexactlythat.Lovefamilyproblemswithfriends----thesewerethemainsubjectsofthestories.Howeveryouneedtoturnordinarysituationsintosomethinginterestingthatpeoplewillwanttoreadabout.Makethereaderwanttocontinuereadingbywritingaboutordinarythingsinanewandsurprisingway.GetyourfactsrightIt’snogoodgivingadescriptionofatownorexplaininghowajetengineworksifyougetitwrong.Soavoidwritinganythingunlessyou’recertainaboutit.Holdthereader’sattentionMakethebeginninginterestingandtheendingasurprisE.Thereisnothingworsethanapoorending.DevelopthestorycarefullyandtrytothinkofsomethingunusualhappeningattheenD.ThinkaboutthecharactersTrytobringthepeopleinyourstoryaliveforthereaderbyusingwell-chosenwordstomakethemseemreal.Yourstorymustbeyourownworkbetween2000and25000wordsandtypeddouble-spacedononesideonlyofeachsheetofpaper.Evenifyou’reindangerofmissingtheclosingdateweareunabletoacceptstoriesbyfaxoremail.Youmustincludetheapplicationformwithyourstory.Unfortunatelyyourstorycannotbereturnednorcanwediscussourdecisions.Youshouldnothavehadanyfictionprintedinanymagazineorbookinthiscountry----achangeintherulesbypopularrequest----andthestorymustnothavehappenedinprintorinrecordedformforexampleonradioorTVanywhereintheworlD.Yourfeeof￡5willgototheWriters’Association.MakeyourchequepayabletoKeepWritingandsenditwiththeapplicationformandyourstoryto:KeepWriting75BroadStreetBirminghamB.124TGTheclosingdateis30JulyandwewillinformthewinnerwithinonemonthofthisdatE.PleasenotethatifyouwinyoumustagreetohaveyourstoryprintedinourmagazinE.61.Howshouldwritersdealwithordinarysituationswhilewriting?A.Theyshouldmakethemappealingtoreaders.B.Theyshouldcopyothers’ideas.C.Theyshouldchangesomefactstomaketheminteresting.D.TheyshoulddescribethemastheyarE.62.Whatshouldn’tawriterdo?A.Makingthecontentsinteresting.B.Gettingthefactsright.C.MeetingthedeadlinE.D.Makingtheendordinary.63.Writersshouldpresenttheirworksinthefollowingwaysexceptthat____________.A.theyshouldwriteoriginallyB.theycantypetheirstoriesastheylikeC.theyshouldfollowsomerulesD.theyshouldhandintheirstoriesintime64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Latestoriescanbefaxedifnecessary.B.EntryneedsnofeE.C.Winnerscanhavetheirstoriesprintedinothermagazines.D.Allstoriesshouldbepresentedbymail.

Uptohalfofallthefoodproducedintheworld—twobilliontons吨ofit—istossedawayaccordingtoanewreport.Thewasteiscausedbypoorstorageequipmentinthedevelopingworldbuying-one-get-one-freeoffersandcritical挑剔的consumersinthedevelopedworldthereportsaiD.OneoftheworstoffendersisBritainwhereasmanymisshapen畸形的andsupermarketswillnotsellthem.ThereportalsosuggeststhathalfofthefoodthatisboughtinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesisthrownawaybyconsumers.Dr.TimFoxheadofenergyandenvironmentattheInstitutionofMechanicalEngineerssaidTheamountoffoodwastedandlostaroundtheworldisamazing.Thisisfoodthatcouldbeusedtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.ItisalsoanunnecessarywasteofthelandwaterandenergyresourcesthatareusedintheproductionprocessinganddistributionofthisfooD.Thereasonsforthissituationrangefrompoorengineeringandagriculturalpracticeslackofgoodtransportandtheirencouragingconsumerstooverbuythroughbuy-one-get-one-freeoffers.Thereportalsofoundthat550billioncubicmetersofwateriswastedgloballyingrowingcropsthatarenevereaten.Thereportsaidthedemandforwaterproductioncouldreachbetween10trillion万吨and13trillioncubicmetersayearby2050.FoxsaidTheUNpredictsthattheglobalpopulationwillswellto9.5billionby2075meaningtherewillbethreebillionmorepeopletofeeD.Aswaterlandandenergyresourcescomeunderincreasingpressurefromcompetinghumandemandsengineershaveakeyroletoplayinpreventingfoodlossandwastebycomingupwithmoreefficientwaysofgrowingtransportingandstoringfoods.ButinorderforthistohappengovernmentsdevelopmentagenciesandorganizationsliketheUKmustworktogethertohelpchangepeople’sattitudestowardswasteanddiscouragewastefulpracticesbyfamersfoodproducerssupermarketsandconsumers.63.Theunderlinedphrasetossedawayinparagraph1canbereplacedby___.A.thrownawayB.givenawayC.putawayD.takeaway64.WhatisthemainfactorthatcausesthewasteoffoodintheUnitedStates?A.Supermarkets’badenvironment.B.Poorstorageequipment.C.Criticalconsumersthemselves.D.Lackofgoodtransport.65.Howshouldengineershelppreventthewasteoffood?A.TheyshouldteachpeoplehowtomakefulluseoflanD.B.Theyshouldchangepeople’sattitudestowardsfooD.C.Theyshouldstopfarmersandconsumersfromwastefulpractices.D.TheyshoulddevelopbetterwaysofgrowingtransportingandstoringfooD.66.Thepassageismainlyintendedto____?A.TocallonpeopletosavefooD.B.TocriticizepeopleforwastingfooD.C.Toattractreaders’attentiontowastingfooD.D.ToreporttheproblemofwastefooD.

Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelopstheyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.ThepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehomE.Tobeginwithallthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence－thechild’sunderstandingoflanguagelearningpatternscuriosity－areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbeginschildren’sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-relateD.TheschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforchangesinachievementinsubjectssuchassciencE.Inviewof鉴于theirpowerit’ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild’sintelligencE.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.ParentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathomE.Ofcoursechildrenshouldn’tbepushedtoreadbytheirparentsbuteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbesttaughtindividually－andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathomE.Manyfour-andfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcreatesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoreaD.66.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren’sintelligence?A.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethantheschool.B.Theschoolplaysagreaterrolethanparents.C.Parentsandtheschoolhavetheequalpower.D.NeitherparentsnortheschoolhasanyinfluencE.67.Researchersconcludethat________.A.itiswiththehelpoftheteachersthatchildrenhaveanunderstandingoflanguageB.curiosityisformedafterthechildrenenterschoolC.children’slearningpatternsaredevelopedattheearlyageD.onlytheschoolcangivechildrentheopportunitytomakeachievements68.Accordingtothetextinwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?A.Moraleducation.B.Languageeducation.C.Physicaleducation.D.Scienceeducation.69.Manyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren’sintelligencebecause________.A.theyusuallypushthechildrentoreadathomeB.theyonlyteachthemaftertheyenterschoolC.theyteachtheminawrongwayathomeD.theyweretoldbyeducatorsnottoteachtheirchildren70.Theauthorsuggestsinthetextthat________.A.teachingathomehasfullyreplacedschooleducationB.parentsshouldbeencouragedtoteachreadingathomeC.readingissupposedtobetaughtinlargegroupsD.schooleducationshouldgivewaytohomeeducation

OneofeveryfourchildreninNewMexicoandTexaslivesinhouseholdsthatstruggletoprovideenoughfoodatsomepointduringtheyearareportsays.Thereportisthefirsttogiveastate-by-statelookatchildhunger.Itisarealeye-openertoseethatsomanystateshavesuchhighratesofchildfoodinsecurity不安全andhungersaysauthorJohnCookanexpertonchildhunger.Hesayslackofhealthfulfoodcandamageachild’sphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Nationwidethereportfindsthat13millionchildrenor18%werehungryoratriskofhunger.NewHampshirehad7%oftheshareofkidsfacinghungerfollowedbyNorthDakotawith9%.Stateswithratesof20%oraboveincludedCaliforniaKentuckyMississippiandUtah.TheDistrictofColumbiaalsowasinthisgroup.Thereportalsosaidthatnearly15millionlow-incomechildrengetfreeschoollunchesand7milliongetfreebreakfasts.Morethan50000alsotakehomebackpacksonFridaysthatarefilledwithafewpoundsofhealthfulfoodprovidedbylocalfoodbanksandchurches.TheproblemisthegapinservicessaysresearcherJanPruitt.Shesaysnotallneedyfamiliesgetfoodstampsandfreeschoolmealsbecauseoftheshameofbeingpoor.InTexasPruittsaysdemandforfoodhassteadilyriseninrecentyearsasworkingpoorfamiliesstruggletopayforgasandhousing.Shesaysthestatehasahighpovertyrateandlargeruralareassothereisonefoodstoreforevery480squaremiles.Relativelyfewkids—lessthan1%—livedinverylowfoodsecurityhouseholdswheremembersatelessbecausetheycouldnotaffordtobuyenoughfooD.Inthesehouseholdsadultsaretheonesmostlikelytoskipmealsbecauseparentshavetoprotecttheirkidsfromhunger.Researchersexpectthenumberoffoodinsecurepeoplenationwidewillrisebecauseofhigherfoodandenergyprices.72.AccordingtoJohnCooktheresultofthestudy_______.A.isnotcompletelybelievableB.calledpeople’sattentiontochildhungerC.onlycoverssomestatesoftheUSD.waskeptsecretforalongtime73.IntheDistrictofColumbiathepercentageofkidsfacinghungermaybeabout_______.A.7%B.9%C.18%D.20%74.AccordingtoJanPruittwecanlearnthat_______.A.schoolsplaythebiggestroleinhelpingthehungrychildrenB.somehungrypeoplefeelshameforbeingpoorandrefusehelpC.thereareenoughfoodstoresinmostoftheruralareasinTexasD.thepricesofgasandhousingarelikelytoreduceinthefuture75.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartskipmealsprobablymean?A.Tocookmeals.B.Tobuymeals.C.Nottohavemeals.D.Nottoacceptmeals.

Vacationisatimeforrenewal.Inworkweareoftencalledtothink.Sometimesit’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreakwemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblemnotonlyfortheemployeebutfortheemployeraswell.ThemainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocomebackenergizedsaysWeaver.Iftheyhaven’thadabreakthenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspectiveandcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.Longworkinghourswithoutabreakinsecurityaboutone’sjobandotherwork-relatedissuescanleadtoburnoutandstress.HumanscanusuallyadapttopressurebutnotforalimitlessamountoftimE.Itisamanagerialproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’retheresaysDavidMaumePhDprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivitycreativityandeffectiveness.Inadditionhighlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors前兆todepressionwhichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatworkthenthey’renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey’reworkingwhileonvacationforthetimethatthey’reonthejobthey’renotreallypresent.Friedmanaddsthatanunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyandsociallife:Whenyoucomeupforairyoumayseethatyou’realoneorthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.68.Accordingtothetextwhat’sthemainbenefitofthevacation?A.TheworkercanbecomemorecreativeandeffectivE.B.TheworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexciteD.C.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.69.Theunderlinedwordthereinthefourthparagraphprobablymean________.A.VacationB.HomeC.UniversityD.Company70.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whytheworkersneedavacation.B.Howtospendthevacationeffectively.C.HowtodealwiththedailypressurE.D.Whytheworkersneednewenergy.

AtthePresbyterianChurchindowntownHarareZimbabwe15-year-oldLovemoreandotherchildrencrowdaroundtablesinasmallroomansweringquestionsintheirworkbooks.Theiruniformsarecleanandwornwithprideandinmanywaysitwouldbedifficulttodistinguishthisclassroomfromanyother.ThesechildrenlikeLovemoreliveattheMbarebusstationacrowdeddirtyanddangerousplaceforanyoneespeciallyatnight.Lovemoresaidthathestartedtofaceproblemsoncehismotherdiedandhisfatherstoppedpayingschoolfees.WhenLovemore’sfatherremarriedLovemorewasforcedontothestreetnolongerwelcomeathomE.AftermeetingaworkerfromthePresbyterianChildren’sClubPCCLovemorefeltencouragedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogetaneducation.Sincejoiningtheprogramheisalwaysatthetopofhisclass.HespendshismorningsatthePCCwherehereceiveshisonlymealsfortheday.Atnighthesleepsonthegroundatthebusstation.Thefewclothesheownsarehiddeninsecretplacesaroundtownsothatnoonewillstealthem.AttheendofeachdayLovemoreandhisclassmatestaketheirbookswiththemtostudyatnightinthemarketsquarE.Wereadbythestreetlightsbutsometimestheguardsdriveusaway.Eachyearthetopthreestudentsaregivenachancetogotoformalschool.Thosewhosuccessfullycompletetheirgrade-sevenexamswillbegivenaPCCscholarshiptoattendaboardingschool寄宿学校provingthereishopeforforgottenchildrenlikeLovemorE.Startedin1996theprogramprovidesfreeeducationbasicmealshealthcareandclothingtomorethan70children.TherearepeoplewhocarehereandotherkidslikemeLovemoresaiD.Itfeelslikethisismyfamily.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovemore’slifeB.TheprogramsofthePCCC.ThesituationofstreetchildrenD.Opportunitiesforstreetchildren61.Lovemorebegantoliveonthestreets_______.A.whenheleftHarareB.whenhismotherdiedC.afterhisfather’ssecondmarriageD.aftermeetingaworkerfromthePCC62.What’sLovemore’sopinionofthePCC?A.OldandwornB.UnsuccessfulC.Well-equippedD.Helpful63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lovemoreiseagertolearn.B.Lovemoreisattendingaboardingschool.C.Lovemoredoesn’twanttogobackhomE.D.Lovemoreishelpingmorethan70children.

SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatworkothersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.ButthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcausesaccompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaperhasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales童话.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous匿名envelopeseachcontaining10000thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcomingandsofaratleast190000hasbeendistributeD.Lastmonthoneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownofficE.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutToma14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500insidewithacopyofthearticlE.ThenameofthefamilywasunderlineD.IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenewsClaudiaNeumanntheboy'smothertoldDerSpiegelmagazinE.Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.ForsomeonetoactsoselflesslyforthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimselfwasastonishingMrsNeumannsaiD.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharactertakingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNosketheeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitungsaidMaybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodiE.Wejustdonotknow.Howeverhehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'sheroforfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.16.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A.achurchB.abankC.anewspaperD.amagazine17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto190000.B.ThedonationwassentdirectlytohishousE.C.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thedonatorisaricholdmanB.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD.RobinHoodReturnstotheCity

DigitalTrend:BOOKLESSLIBRARIESWhatifyoucouldfitallofalibrary’scollectioninthepalmofyourhand?That’spartoftheideabehindanupcomingbooklesspubliclibraryinSanAntonio.CalledBiblioTechthesystemwilllendoute-readersloadedwith10000titlesfortwo-to-three–weekperiods.Butdon'tbotherholdingontothedevicelongerthanthatbecauseit’sprogrammedtogodeaD.Otherlibrarieshavetriedsimilarprograms:In2002theSantaRosaBranchLibraryinTucsonArizonalaunchedadigital-onlyfacilityandabooklessprojectwasproposedlastyearinNewportBeachCaliforniA.Thosedigital-onlyprojectsfolded—residentswantedtheirpaperbacks—butStanfordUniversitymaintainsasuccessfulbooklessengineeringlibrarywithover65000titles.Officialssaydigitallibrariesarealow-costwaytoeducatethemassesandarguetheirriseisinevitablE.Stillsomeinsistprintisn’tdoomeD.A.recentWallStreetJournalarticlenotesthate-bookpurchasesskew倾斜heavilytowardthesortoflightentertainmentnovelsyoucanpickupatthegrocerystorE.A.surveyfromthePewResearchCentershowsthatabout90percentofdigitalreadersstillcrackopenphysicalbooks.AfterallthereareonlyfourTwilightbooks.Howhardisittodragthosearound?60.Fromthefirstparagraphwecantell_____.A.youcanalwayskeepallofthebooksinyourhandsB.BiblioTechwilllendreaders10000bookstemporarily.C.thebookswillnotbestoredinyourdeviceforever.D.thebooklesspubliclibrarycanbefoundinSanAntonionow.61.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_____.A.theSantaRosaBranchLibrarylendoute-readerswith10000books.B.thephysicalbooksarestillpopulardespitethosebooklessprojects.C.StanfordUniversitysetsasuccessfulexampleofbooklessengineering.D.someofficialsagreethatdigitallibrariesareeducativeandunavoidablE.62.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.succeededB.openedC.acceptedD.failed63.Somepeopleinsistthatprintwillnotdisappearbecause_____.A.e-booksaremainlysortoflightentertainmentnovels.B.mostofthedigitalreaderspreferbooksaboutphysics.C.amajorityofe-readerusersstillchoosetoreadpaperbacks.D.itiseasytotake4TwilightbookseverywherE.

GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculturE.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegardenyoucannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChinA.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiParktheSummerPalacetheForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperial皇家的gardensthemainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary虚构的lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis轴.Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolored-paintingsman-madehillsandlakes.MostprivategardensarefoundinthesouthespeciallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.TheyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyeD.SuzhouknownasthehomeofgardensdisplaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSongYuanMingandQingDynasties.Thelandscape自然风景gardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeJingwhichmeanssceneinEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhouthetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.60.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChinesecultureB.howtoenjoyChinesegardensC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.thecharactersofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuilding61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruefortheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgardenB.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.C.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.D.Theyhavecolored-paintings.62.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.ChinesepeopleofteninviteforeignerstovisitaChinesegarden.B.ThelandscapegardenreflectsdifferentstylesoftheSongYuanMingandQingDynasties.C.AllthreekindsofgardensmakeuptheimportantpartofChineseculturewhichisappreciatedbythepeopleallovertheworlD.D.Peopleenjoytheprivategardensmorethanothertwostyles.

AbloggerisapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalledablog博客.ThewordblogisashortwayofsayingWeblogorpersonalWebsitE.AnyonecanstartablogandtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylikE.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenewsinformationadvertisementsadviceandideasformanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.A.researchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.Howeversomepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.ForexampletheRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametimesomelong-standingblogshaveendeD.LastweekbloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogserviceweblogs.com.HesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinuE.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.ShewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesitE.ThatarticleledtoabookcalledTheWeblogHandbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea’sPocketgetsabout30000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything—politicscultureandmovies.SherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvicE.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.63.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_________.A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalledblogB.introduceashortwayofsayingWeblogC.tellreadershowtowriteblogsD.tellreadersaboutblogs64.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingEXCEPT______.A.accountpasswordsB.medicaladviceC.advertisementsD.differentideas65.DaveWinerclosedhisweblogs.Combecause__________.A.morethan100000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityB.AmericancompaniesusedblogstoadvertisetheirproductsC.peoplestolemoneyfromon-linebankaccountsD.Hecouldn’taffordtheincreasingmoneyneededtoruntheblogs66.ThereasonwhyRebecca’sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat______.A.itwascreatedbyawomanB.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguages

LikemanyofmygenerationIhaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepointhoweverweallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?DespiteimmensedifferencesinculturesheroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeoplE.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.A.herohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.ButaherogoesbeyondmerefamE.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformersheroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeoplE.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepthenthusiasmandmeaning.A.suretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfametheymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamousbutwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts催化剂forchangE.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhiIndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpirE.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKingJr.wemightstillhavesegregated隔离的busesrestaurantsandparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalitiesbutthepaceofchangewouldbeslowthevisionuncertainandthecommitteemeetingsendless.39.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentculturesthey__________.A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsB.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleC.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsD.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans40.Accordingtothepassageheroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat_______.A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintopB.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionsC.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplesD.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident41.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause__________.A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopleB.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallyC.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterestsD.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow42.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould__________.A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualitiesB.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrificesC.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeopleD.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

Agrowingnumberofcollegestudentsareapplyingtotakeentrytestsformedicalanddental牙科的schoolsamongincreasinggraduateunemploymentinKoreA.I’vedecidedtoapplyforthetesttoenteramedicalcollegetobecomeadoctorchangingfrommyoriginalplantoprepareforalawyerqualificationexaminordertogetamorestablejobinthefuturesaida24-year-oldcollegegraduateLeewhomajoredinbusinessadministrationduringhisundergraduateschooling.Thenewsystemisgettingpopularityattractinganincreasingnumberofstudentseveryyearsinceitsappearancein2004asitisopentoallcollegegraduatesregardlessoftheirpreviousmajors.TheEducationDevelopmentintroducedthenewmedicalanddentaleducationsysteminwhichcollegestudentswithbachelor’sdegreesareallowedtostudymedicineordentistrybytakingtheMedicalEducationTestMETandDentalEducationTestDET.Tenmedicalschoolsandsixdentalcollegesthathaveusedthenewsystemhavereceived4377applications申请fortheentranceexams.Applicantsaregettingyoungercomparedwiththoseintheir20srepresenting76.9percentofthetotal.Thetestsmightbeeasierforstudentswithbiologyandchemistrymajorsbutgraduatesfromothermajorsarealsoapplyingforthetests.Undertheexistingmedicalanddentaleducationsystemstudentsshouldtakeatwo-yearpremedicalcoursefollowedbyafour-yearmedicalcoursE.Studentsgraduatingunderthenewmedicalordentaleducationsystemaregivenmaster’sdegreeswhilethosegraduateswhostudiedundertheprevioussystemhavebachelor’sdegrees.66.WhydomoreandmoreKoreanstudentsapplyformedicalschools?A.BecausedoctorsarehighlyrespectedinKoreA.B.BecausetheywanttogetamorestablejoB.C.Becausemedicineiseasiertolearnthanothersubjects.D.BecausethemedicaleducationsystemisreasonablE.67.Studentsintheoldsystemmayspend________yearsatcollegetogetbachelor’sdegrees.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.seven68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeeisNOTtrue?A.Leehasabachelor’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.B.Leeoriginallywantedtobealawyer.C.Leewillbegivenadoctor’sdegreeafterhegraduatesfromthemedicalschool.D.LeehastotaketheMedicalEducationTestMETbeforestudyingmedicinE.69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thenewsystemisnotsopopularasexpectedbecauseofitshighunemploymentB.studentsmayfinditaloteasiertogetabachelor’sdegreeinmedicineC.graduatesfromothermajorslikehistoryarenotallowedtoapplyforthoseschoolsD.ittakesalongertimetogetthemaster’sdegreeintheoldsystem70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewMedicalandDentalSchoolSystemIsCarriedOutinKoreaB.KoreanCollegeStudentsHaveaNewJobChoiceC.KoreanCollegeStudentsRushtoMedicalandDentalSchoolsD.DoctorsAreBecomingPopularinKorea

HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfooD.ForexamplethetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetablE.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcenturyAmericansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous有毒的.Theycalledtomatoespoisonapples.PresidentThomasJeffersonhoweverknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoPariswherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.ThegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygooD.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored忠实的guestsaboutthefact.61.Afteryoureadthepassagewhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.62.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks63.Accordingtothetext_______madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident’sparty.A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcookC.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife64.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly65.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnicE.C.AllofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnicE.D.Noneoftheguestsknewthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.

Whatifwecouldreplaceoilwithafuelwhichproducednopollutionandwhicheverybodyhadequalaccessto?ThegoodnewsisthatwecanInfactweareswimminginit—literally.HydrogenisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheuniverseOurownsunisbasicallyabigdensecloudofthestuffAndhydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityforpowerheatandlight.TheproblemisthathydrogeniseverywhereandnowhereatthesametimeItdoesnotexistasamaterialonitsownbutisalwayspartofsomethingelseSoithastobeseparatedbeforeitcanbeuseD.MostcommercialhydrogeninusenowiscreatedfromnaturalgasAsoilwillstarttorunoutinaroundtheyear2030.itmakessensetoproduceasmuchhydrogenaspossibleassoonaswecanButnaturalgassupplieswillalsobegintorunoutsoonafterAnothersourceisneedeD.ResearchersarenowusingelectricitytomakewaterintohydrogenCompaniesareworkingontheproblemintheirownareasThefirstcommercialhydrogenfuelcellsforcomputersandmobilephoneshavealreadycomeontothemarketAutocompanieshavealsoinvestedoverUS＄2billionintheproductionofhydrogenfuelledcarsThdnationsofahydrogenfuelledplanetwouldnotfightoverevergyrecoursesTherewouldbeagreatreductioninpollutionTheonlyby-productofcreatinghydrogenispuredrinkingwater—somethingthatisveryscarceinmanypartsoftheworldButthatisnotwherethegoodnewsendsOncethecostsofproducinghydrogenhavebeenbroughtdownitwillpossiblyprovidepowerforathirdoftheEarth‘spopulationthathasnoelectricity.AndelectricitycreateswealthInSouthA.fricaoverthelastdecadetherehasbeenalargeprogrammeofelectrificationThankstotheprogrammepeopledonothavetospendtheirdayslookingfirewoodtoburnforheatAndwithelectriclighttheycanworklongintothenight.Somescientistsseeradicalchangesinthewaythehumanraceco-operatesHydrogencreatesclectricityandisalsocreatedbyit.WithdualusefuelcellseveryonewhoconsumesenergycouldalsoproduceitLateatnightamandriveshomeinLondonandconnectshiscarintotheworld-widehydrogenwebwhichitsupplieswithelectricityAfewhourslateramaninBeijingusesthatelectricitytopowerthehydrogencellinhiscarHydrogencouldbethefirstdemocraticenergysourcE.LikealldreamsofthefutureitseemsveryfarawayButthethreatofwarandterrorismintheMiddleEasthasmadegovernmentsandbusinessesmoreawareoftheneedtoednoildependencyandspendmoretimeandmoneyonhydrogenresourceSomaybethethreatofwarisnotacompletelybadthingforthefutureofthehumanracE.66Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastbutoneparagraphreferto?A.wealthB.hydrogenC.electricityD.fuel67Whatistheproblemwithusinghydrogenasenergy?A.Ithasby-productsB.IthastobeseparatedfromothermaterialsC.ItwillmakeenergytoocheapD.Itistoofarawayfromus68Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TotellusthatweproduceenergywhileusinghydrogenpowerB.TotellusthathydrogenpowerdoesnotproducepollutionC.ToshowhydrogenpowercanstopwarD.Toshowhydrogenpowerischeap69Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutthefuture?A.skepticalB.negativeC.indifferentD.positive70Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.warandenergyB.thefutureofhydrogenasanenergyresourceC.thedisadvantagesofoilD.Howtoendwar

InCanadayoucanfinddogscatshorsesetC.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhousestheytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections注射sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfooD.Whenyouvisitpeople’shousestheywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanadA.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.IfyoukilledananimalyouwouldbepunisheD.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacarpeoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.WhenchildrengrowuptheyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlifE.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB.CanadianshavepetsasfriendsC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada69.Petsaregiveninjectionsinanimalhospitals______.A.inordertokeepthemsafeB.afterbeingtakenhomeC.becausetheycarrydiseasesD.becausetheyaresick70.Thewordbirdfeederinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.apersonwhogivesfoodtobirdsB.acontainerthathasfoodforbirdsC.somethingthatcatchesbirdsD.ananimalthateatsbirds

Coolisawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschangedthewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.Coolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.WhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreetmaybeyouwillsayIt’scool.YoumaythinkHe’ssocoolwhenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize扩大themeaningofcool.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasneworsurprising.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall瀑布theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasJusttheonesentenceIt’ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity缺乏ofwords.Withoutcoolsomepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility可信性.CanyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulasthewordcoolIcan.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthatthewordcoolhashad________.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning47.Inthepassagethewordexpressmeans________.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel48.Ifyouare_______somethingyoumaysayIt’scool.A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith49.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith50.Inthepassagethewritersuggests暗示thatthewordcool________.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems

Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneckorbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckacheandstiff.Yourwholebodyfeelstight.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.WehaveallmetsuchpeoplE.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddownwithyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseatsWellwhatnowGoodGodoneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroomandoncemoreyouhavetostanduphangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Nowthatisapainintheneck.Anotherwell-knowntousallisthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudlyortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddownbackandforththeygoforanotherbagofpopcornorsomethingtodrink.Thenthereisthemainsittingnexttoyouatalunchcountersmokingasmellycigar.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittooandblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwaycarandsitsdownnexttoyoujustascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandheleansoverandstretcheshisnecksothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersonarubberneckalwaysputtingouthisnecktowhereitdoesnotbelonglikeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoyinvadingyourprivacy.Peoplehaveastrongdislikeforrubbernecks.Theyhatebeingspiedupon.59.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Medicinedictionaries.B.A.travelguidE.C.Socialsciencebooks.D.Studentstextbooks.60.Howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.DisturbeD.B.IgnoreD.C.BoreD.D.RelaxeD.61.A.rubberneckoften.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeopleB.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighborsC.bargainsthepricewithsaleswomenD.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness62.Whichofthefollowisapainintheneck?A.SomeonewhohelpsyoufindyourseatinamovietheatrE.B.Someonewhosmokesinasmokingsectiononatrain.C.Someonewhothrowstrashoutofhiscarwindowonthehighway.D.Someonewhogoestothedoctorforhisseverepainontheneck.

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwill友好betweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatreD.ThereisprobablysometruthinbothargumentsbutinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhooD.NotonlywastheretheincidentoftragedyinvolvingmurderofathletesbuttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatchthelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents'victorywasunfair.TheirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaidThisisn'thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinisheD.ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldthefirstplacetoRussiaafteradisputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisorder.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwonbyasinglepointbutitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.A.Russianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheotherandanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheU.S.hadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjury评审委员会debatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstanD.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.IncidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegamE.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividualsorinnon-nationalteamsmightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinpresentorganizationofOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism爱国主义.72.TheauthorthinksthatinrecentyearsOlympicGameshave.A.showedlittleinternationalfriendshipB.greatlyencouragedinternationalbrotherhoodC.createdgoodwillbetweenthenationsD.createdonlymisunderstandingandhatred73.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordyieldinParagraph3mean?A.turnupB.pickupC.comeupD.giveup74.Whichstatementbestsummarizesthispassage?A.Athletesshouldcompeteasindividuals.B.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproveD.C.AnyteamthathasdisrespectfulbehaviorshouldbesuspendeD.D.DifferentteamsoftenhavedisputeswhenfightingforthefirstplacE.75.Thebasketballmatchshowedthat.A.aggressivepatriotismwasdisplayedintheincidentB.theRussianteamshouldnothavetakenadvantageofthelastthreesecondsC.theappealjurywastooinefficientinmakingadecisionD.theAmericanteamshouldhavetakenthefirstplacE.篇

MymomisalwaysatworkandmysistersareneveraroundsoIhavenothingtodo.Myhouseisborboring.ThetrainletsmeescapeandexplorE.Ihavebeentakingthetrainforfiveyears.I'velearnedthatit'sfastandconvenient.IliveabouttwomilmilesfromtheBlueLineImperialstation.Iliketakingthetrainbecauseitgivesmefreedom.Myfavoriteplacetogoisdowntown.ItakethetraintoMacy'sPlazainfrontofthe7thStreetStationtodosomeshoppingatBordersorVictoria'sSecretortogetsomethingtoeatatthefoodcountWith25centsyoucantaketheDASHbusfromthestationtogettotheFashionDistrict.SinceIlikemakingac-cessories首饰likeearringsIlovegoingtherebecauseofallthedealsonjewelrysupplies.ItakethetraintotheMuseumofContemporaryArtwithfriendsonthefirstSundayofeverymonthsincewecangetinforfreE.WetouraroundthemuseumandgettodoanartprojectattheenD.Ilikegoingtothemuseumbecausetherearealotofwonderfulthings.Thecoolthingaboutthetrainisthatitconnectstoothertrainlineswhichletsyouseedifferentpartsofthecity.TheGoldLinerunsfromUnionStationnortheasttoPasadenaandnoweasttoEastL.A.TheRedLinegoesfromdowntowntoHollywooD.TheGreenLinegoesfromNorwalktoseveralbeaches.WhenIdon'tknowhowtogetsomewhereIgotomtA.nettypeinmystartingpointandendpointandgettimesandroutes.Ihardlyevergetlost.54.WecaninferfromParagraphIthat_____.A.thewriter'ssistersarealwaysbusywiththeirwork.B.thewriterdoesn'tgetalongwellwithherfamilyC.thewriterdoesn'tknowhowtokilltimeD.thewriterdoesn'tlikestayingathomealone55.Whatdoesthewriteroftengotodowntownfor?A.Todotheshopping.B.ToeatpizzA.C.Tovisitherfriends.D.Tomakeaccessones.56.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter_______.A.doesn'tlikespendingtimewithherfriendsB.oftentakesacourseofartappreciationinamuseumC.visitsamuseumwithherfriendsonceamonthD.goestoamuseumsoastofindsomewonderfulthings57.Thewriterseldomgetslostbecause_______.A.sheoftentakesamapwithherB.sheisfamiliarwitheverylineC.sheoftenhasatravelguidewithherD.sheoftenreferstoawebsiteforbusandtrainlines

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward1850~1928.AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSAandanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmerhemovedtoChicagowherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.InthosedaysitwasnicknamedtheGardenCityalmostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondonHowarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890sdrawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetimebutcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplacedirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.AtthesametimetheBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnatureitsufferedfromagriculturaldepression萧条anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwagesnormuchsociallifE.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlementthegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompanyborrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountrysidefarenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottompricE.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspaceradialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbeltalsoownedbythecompanycontainingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedinthegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit---Howardsuggested32000people;thenanotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thusovertimetheywoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollectionextendingalmostwithoutlimit;withiniteachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservicesbuteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystemthusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.61.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CityandCountrysideB.A.NewCityinChicagoC.TheInventionoftheGardenCityD.A.FamousGardenCityinEngland62.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A.ThroughhisobservationofthecountrylifE.B.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvicE.D.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.63.AccordingtoHowardgardencitiesshouldbebuilt_______.A.asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB.nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexistedC.inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedD.inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheap64.TheunderlinedphrasedrawingoninParagraph1probablymeans______.A.makinguseofB.makingcommentsonC.givinganexplanationofD.givingadescriptionof65.Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplacE.B.Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.C.TheirnumberwouldcontinuetorisE.D.Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.

PrefacetothefourthfourtheditionApracticalEnglishGrammarisintendedforintermediate中级的andpost-intermediatestudents.Wehopethatmoreadvancedlearnersandteacherswillalsofindituseful.ThebookisacomprehensivesurveyofstructuresandformswritteninclearmodernEnglishandillustratedwithnumerousexamples.Areasofparticulardifficultyhavebeengivenspecialattention.Differencesbetweenconversationalusageandstrictgrammaticalformsareshownbuttheemphasisisoncontroversialforms.Inthefourtheditionthemainchangesareasfollows.1.ExplanationandexampleshavebeenbroughtuptodatE.2.Thereisnowmoreinformationoncountableanduncountablenounsattributiveandpredicativeadjectivesadverbsofplacesentenceadverbscleftsentencesprepositionsconjunctivesmodalverbsperfecttensesinfinitiveconstructionsthepassivepurposeclausesandnouns.3.Somematerialhasbeenrearrangedtomakecomparisonseasier.ForexamplepartsofchaptersoncanmaymustetC.arenowgroupedbyfunctions;verbsoflikingandpreferencehaveachaptertothemselves;suggestionsandinvitationshavejoinedthechapteroncommandsrequestsandadvicE.4.Thecontentslistnowsummarieseveryeditionheadingandthereisanewindexcontainingmanymoreentriesreferences.Inthiseditionthesign～isfrequentlyusedtoshowachangeofspeakerinexamplesofdialoguE.Notealsothatalthoughthesign＝sometimesconnectstwowordsorexpressionswiththesamemeaningitisoftenusedmorefreelyE.g.toindicateatransformationfromactivetopassiveordirecttoindirectspeech.WewishtothankallatOxfordUniversityPresswhohaveassistedinthepreparationofthefourthedition.WewouldalsoliketothankProfessorEgawaofNihonUniversityJapanProfessorReneDirvenofDuisburgUniversityWestGermanyandothercolleaguesfortheirfriendlyandhelpfulsuggestions.LondonNovember1985A.J.T.A.VM61.Thegrammarbookmentionedinthispassageisnotsuitablefor__________.A.amiddleschoolteacher.B.acollegestudentC.aseniorhighstudent.D.aprimaryschoolstudent.62.Accordingtothepassageweknowthatthisgrammarbook___________.A.comparesmodernEnglishwitholdEnglish.B.givesalargenumberofexamplestoreducedifficultyC.attachesmoreimportancetoconversationalforms.D.payslittleattentiontostrictgrammaticalforms63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthechangesisTRUE?A.ThisbookkeepsupwiththelatestusagesoftheAmericaEnglishlanguagE.B.Thiseditionoffersmoreinformationaboutpronouns.C.Oneparticularchapterdiscussesverbslikecarelikelovehatepreferwish.D.It’snoteasyforustofindtheinformationweneedinthisbook.64.WhenyouseethislineinthebookDidyougetaticket?–YesImanagedtogetonewecanunderstandthat_______.A.thetwopartsbeforeandafterthesign～meanthesamE.B.thetopicischangedinthepartafterthesign～.C.thesecondspeakerrepeatswhatthefirstspeakersays.D.thetwopartsbeforeandafter～aresaidbytwodifferentpeoplE.65.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsthanseveralpeoplebecause_______.A.theyhavehelpedtheauthorswiththisedition.B.theyhaveagreedtobuyalotofbooksfromtheauthorsC.theauthorswanttomakeuseofthefamesofthosepeopleD.thosepeoplewillmakeadvertisementsforthisbook

Accordingtosociologistseverymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification阶层.Classpowerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.A.commonlyusedclassificationislowerclassmiddleclassandupperclass.WhilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefinedtheydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass46%themiddleclassand1%theupperclass.Interestinglyasurgeonearning＄500000ayearandabusdriverearning＄50000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!PowerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeoplE.Obviouslypeopleinpositionsofgreatpowersuchasgovernorsexercise行使bigpowerbutpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhandhowever.Forexamplethegovernorofastatehasgreatpowerbutheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding相应的economicclass.Generallyhoweverthereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledgetherearen’ttoomanypeoplewhoaren’tmillionairesintheU.S.Senate!Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclassbutnotnecessarilyso.Forexampleauniversityprofessormayhaveahighstatusbutnotbelongtoahighsocialclassorhavealotofpoweroverothers.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfromParagraph2?A.Peopleearning＄50000ayearbelongtothemiddleclass.B.NearlyhalfAmericansbelongtothemiddleclass.C.Peoplegenerallyconsiderbusdriversasthemiddleclass.D.Sociologistshaveacleardefinitionofthemiddleclass.66.Accordingtothetextweknowthat_____.A.powerandclassdonotalwayscorrespondwitheachotherB.statusreferstoaperson’seconomicpositioninsocietyC.peoplewithhighstatushavealotofcontroloverothersD.classislessimportantindecidingaperson’ssocialrank67.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

TheParthenon帕德教神殿inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplexhistory.Builtnearly2500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthenaitwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAtheniansthenamosque清真寺andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculpturesmuchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremaineD.Between1801and1805LordElgintheBritishambassador大使totheOttomanEmpire奥斯曼帝国whichcontrolledAthensactingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthoritiesremovedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublicgreatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporary当代的artistictrends.ThesesculptureswereacquiredfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenondisplaytothepublicfreeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980showevertheGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthepermanentremovaltoAthensofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees'legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseumhoweverinsiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworldfromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthatwithinthecontextofthisunparalleled空前的collectiontheParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced-andwasinfluencedby-theothercivilizationsthatitencountered.61.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto______.A.admirethegoddessAthenaB.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculpturesD.learnaboutitscomplexhistory62.TheunderlineditinParagraph4refersto_________.A.theBritishMuseumB.theGreekgovernmentC.theParthenonD.theBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees63.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.64.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumistheplacemostcapableofpreservingthesesculptures.65.Theauthor'smainintentioninwritingthispassageistotell_____.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture

PrefacetothefourtheditionApracticalEnglishGrammarisintendedforintermediate中级的andpost-intermediatestudents.Wehopethatmoreadvancedlearnersandteacherswillalsofindituseful.ThebookisacomprehensivesurveyofstructuresandformswritteninclearmodernEnglishandillustrated解释withnumerousexamples.Areasofparticulardifficultyhavebeengivenspecialattention.Differencesbetweenconversational会话usageandstrictgrammaticalformsareshownbuttheemphasisisonconversationalforms.Inthefourtheditionthemainchangesareasfollows.1.ExplanationandexampleshavebeenbroughtuptodatE.2.Thereisnowmoreinformationoncountableanduncountablenounsattributiveandpredicativeadjectivesadverbsofplacesentenceadverbscleftsentencesprepositionsconjunctivesmodalverbsperfecttensesinfinitiveconstructionsthepassivepurposeclausesandnouns.3.Somematerialhasbeenrearrangedtomakecomparisonseasier.ForexamplepartsofchaptersoncanmaymustetC.arenowgroupedbyfunctions;verbsoflikingandpreferencehaveachaptertothemselves;suggestionsandinvitationshavejoinedthechapteroncommandsrequestsandadvicE.4.Thecontentslistnowsummarieseveryeditionheadingandthereisanewindexcontainingmanymoreentriesreferences.Inthiseditionthesign～isfrequentlyusedtoshowachangeofspeakerinexamplesofdialoguE.Notealsothatalthoughthesign＝sometimesconnectstwowordsorexpressionswiththesamemeaningitisoftenusedmorefreelyE.g.toindicateatransformationfromactivetopassiveordirecttoindirectspeech.51.Thegrammarbookmentionedinthispassageisnotsuitablefor________.A.amiddleschoolteacherB.acollegestudentC.aseniorhighstudentD.aprimaryschoolstudent52.Accordingtothepassageweknowthatthisgrammarbook________.A.comparesmodernEnglishwitholdEnglishB.givesalargenumberofexamplestoreducedifficultyC.attachesmoreimportancetoconversationalformsD.payslittleattentiontostrictgrammaticalforms53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthechangesisTRUE?A.ThisbookkeepsupwiththelatestusagesoftheAmericanEnglishlanguagE.B.Thiseditionoffersmoreinformationaboutpronouns.C.Oneparticularchapterdiscussesverbslikecarelikelovehatepreferwish.D.It’snoteasyforustofindtheinformationweneedinthisbook.54.WhenyouseethislineinthebookDidyougetaticket?～YesImanagedtogetonewecanunderstandthat________.A.thetwopartsbeforeandafterthesign～meanthesameB.thetopicischangedinthepartafterthesign～C.thesecondspeakerrepeatswhatthefirstspeakersaysD.thetwopartsbeforeandafter～aresaidbytwodifferentpeople

EnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish-languagetheaterwrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright剧作家withseveralfamousplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalog目录oftragediescomediesandhistoryplaysandeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.HamletMacbethRomeoandJulietOthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatersaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeA.MidsummerNight’sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.InthehistorycategoryRichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeareEnglishpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde’splaysarestillpopularnowandTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently.A.WomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachotherbutShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandidA.Shaw’splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatercompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworkinNiagara-on-the-LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresencE.HiswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein2005.Pinterisespeciallyknownforhisstyleofwriting.ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayalTheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplayTheRoomareextremelywellknown.60.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A.adviseustospendmoretimeenjoyingplaysB.explainwhyEnglandhassomanywonderfulplaysC.tellusaboutsomefamousBritishplaywrightsandtheirworksD.tellusthedifferencesamongsomeBritishplaywrights61.WhatdotheworksintheunderlinedpartinParagraph2haveincommon?A.TheyareallShakespeare’searlyworks.B.TheyarealltragedieswrittenbyShakespearE.C.TheyareallShakespeare’sfamouscomedies.D.TheyallbelongtothehistorycategoryofShakespeare’splays.62.Whichofthefollowingplaysweremostprobablywritteninthesameperiodoftime?A.TheDumbWaiterandA.WomanofNoImportancE.B.RichardⅢandA.WomanofNoImportancE.C.AnIdealHusbandandCandidA.D.CandidaandBetrayal.63.WhowasmentionedinthispassagethathehadreceivedtheNobelPrizebecauseofhiswriting?A.WilliamShakespearE.B.OscarWildE.C.GeorgeBernardShaw.D.HaroldPinter.

Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhentheyreadstorybookstopre-schoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontothewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadtobetterreaders.Thetwo-yearstudycomparedchildrenwhowerereadinthiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Thosewhoseteachersmostoftendiscussedtheprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreadingspellingandunderstanding.Theseresultswerefoundoneyearandeventwoyearslater.ShaynePiastaanassistantprofessorofteachingandlearningatOhioStateUniversitywasanauthorofthestudy.Shesaysmostpre-schoolteacherswouldfindthismethodmanageableandwouldneedonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstory-booksinclass.Theonlydifferencewouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprintedtext.Ifyougetchildrentopayattentiontolettersandwordsitmakessensethattheywilldobetteratwordrecognitionandspelling.Butshesaysresearchsuggeststhatveryfewparentsandteachersdothisinasystematicway.Morethan300childrenagedfourandfivewereobservedinclassrooms.Theycamefrompoorfamiliesandwerebelowaverageintheirlanguageskills.ForthirtyweeksthechildrentookpartinaprogramcalledProjectSTAR---SitTogetherandReaD.TheprojectisbasedatOhioStatE.Itteststheshort-termandlong-termresultsofreadingregularlytopre-schoolchildrenintheirclassrooms.Therearedifferentwaysthatadultscantalktochildrenaboutprint.Theycanpointtoaletteranddiscussitandeventracetheshapewithafinger.Theycanpointoutawordanddiscussthemeaningoftheprintorhowthewordstellthestory.Andtheycantalkabouttheorganizationoftheprint---forinstanceshowinghowwordsarewrittenlefttorightinEnglish.44.Whatdoweknowaboutthewayspre-schoolchildrenareusuallytaught?A.MoreattentionispaidtothepictureswithwordsandlettersbeingignoreD.B.Preferenceisgiventotheshapeoflettersandtheorganizationoftheprint.C.Thefocusoftheteachingisonbringingthemuptobegoodreaders.D.Equalattentionispaidtothetextsandthepictures.45.WhatdoesShaynePiastasuggestpre-schoolteachersshoulddoinclass?A.Teachchildrenhowtodrawpicturestogetanideaofwhattheymean.B.Changethewaytheyteachandpaymoreattentiontowordsandletters.C.Adoptdifferentmethodsaccordingtothestudents’differenceinreadingskills.D.Readstorybookstochildrenratherthanexplainthemeaningofthepictures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyonlanguageskillsofpre-schoolchildren?A.Manyteacherswanttochangetheirwayofteachingpre-schoolchildren.B.Attentiononthepictureshasmadethechildrenuninterestedinreading.C.ProjectSTARaimstoresearchintotheresultsofreadingbookstopre-schoolchildrenintheclassroom.D.Teachersareoftenpreventedfromtakingdifferentapproachestolanguageteaching.47.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Fashion.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Education.

SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedlE.AndLongviewhasitssquirrelbridgE.Thebridgewhichhasattractedinternationalattentionisnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilderAmosPeterstogivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.BeforethebridgewasbuiltsquirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.ManytimesPetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouthandthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil市政会.TheCouncilapprovedandCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridgeNuttyNarrows.AfterarchitectsdesignedthebridgeAmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60­footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose消防水带.Itcost$1000.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarteD.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.ThestorywaspickedupbythemediaandNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworlD.In1983after20yearsofusePeterstookdowntheworn­outbridgE.RepairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaceD.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridgE.Petersdiedin1984andaten­footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.20.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels21.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.A.councilwomannamedthebridgE.D.A.squirrelwasfounddeaD.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseteachingthemtheropesprobablymeaninthetext?A.PassingthemaropE.B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson.D.ShowingthemhowtousethebridgE.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.ItwasreplacedbyalongeronE.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C.ItwasrebuiltafteryearsofusE.D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1000tobuildthebridgE.C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.D.HewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridgE.

Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s老年痴呆症makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowerstheresearcherssay.RatherthaneverymanforhimselfDarwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducationalselflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation揭示tobeproperlyunderstood?We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscienceBerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearchwhichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.InmybookPassagesinCaregivingIurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasickrelativetobuildaCircleofCare.ReachouttoyourbrothersandsistersfriendsneighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucarebecausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealonE.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlifE.Sympathyisnotawoman’sworD.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.ForsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesayingNiceguysfinishlast.Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospringchickens.SohereismynewexplanationNiceguysdielast.68.Thefirstparagraphservesto.A.givethebackgroundofthetopicB.bringoutthetopicofthepassageC.urgepeopletocareforadogD.blametheworldforselfishness69.InPassagesinCaregivingwomenareadvisedto.A.learnhowtolivealongerlifeB.takegoodcareofthemselvesC.sharetheresponsibilityofcaringwithothersD.helpasmanypeopleaspossible70.Whydoestheauthormentionthe40richestAmericans’commitmentinthispassage?A.Touseitasanexampletosupporthisopinion.B.Toargueagainstofferingsympathy.C.Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnfromthem.71.WhichofthefollowingmightbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.MalesandfemaleshavedifferentopinionsaboutselflessnesB.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionisoutofdatenowC.MeasuresmustbetakentoimprovetheworldD.Selflessnesscouldbethesecrettolongerlife

There’snoshortageofwebsitesofferingdeals-everythingfromdailydealstomembers-onlyprivatesales.Butwhenitcomestorealjaw-droppingdealsthere’sonecompanythatseemstohavefiguredoutawaytoreallydeliver.ThecompanyiscalledQuibidsandtheyauction拍卖thehottestin-demandelectronicslikeAppleipadsandipodsaswellasotheritemslikegiftcardsfromthetopretailers零售商.Unlikeothersitesthepricespeoplepayarenowherenearretail.Howlowaretheprices?$33.84foranewAppleipad32GBretail$600$22.10foranewNikonD90DigitalSLRCameraretail$1070Ourfirstreactiononseeingthesepriceswasdisbelief.AfterallhowcouldQuibidspossiblyaffordtoselltheseitemsforsolittle----surelytheymustbelosingalotofmoney.That’swhereitsuniquebusinessmodelcomesintoplay.YouseeforeverybidabuyerplacesforanitemonQuibidsthecompanycollectsasmallfeefromthebidder.Thefeetobidisonlyabout60centsbutbasedonthevolumeofsalesandbidsthecompanyisabletocollectenoughtomakeupfortheridiculouspricestheitemssellfor.ButbestofallparticipatingintheQuibidsauctionisincrediblyfun.Becauseeachbidcostsalittletoplaceshopperscanstrategizewhentoplacetheirbids.Eachauctionhasastricttimelimit.Whenyouplaceyourbidthesystemaddsalittletimetotheauctiontoseeifanyotherbidscomein.Ifyouhavethewinningbidwhentheclockrunsout----youwintheitemforthatpricE.ButthebestpartofQuibidsmaybetheBuy-It-NowfeaturE.ThisallowsbidderswhodidnotwinanauctiontostillbuytheproducttheywantandapplythecostofthebidstheyplacedasadiscountontheregularproductpricE.Soyoustillgettheitemandthebidsyouplacedpreviouslyintheauctiondon’tcostyouanything!46.AccordingtothepassagethesuccessofQuibidsmainlyliesin.A.howitsbuyingandsellingisconductedB.thechangeinpeople’sshoppingmodelC.thequalityofthegoodsandserviceD.theirwillingnesstorisklosingmoney47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.otherretailerswillbeoutofbusinessB.winningabidisnotjustamatterofluckC.QuibidsonlysellpopularelectronicsD.thepricesonQuibidsarethelowest48.A.buyerwhobidtwicefora$20MP4cangetonefromBuy-It-Nowfor.A.$21.2B.$20C.$19.4D.$18.849.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BuyProductsforNexttoNothingB.HowtoBuyNewMust–haveElectronicsC.TheMostSuccessfulShoppingWebsiteD.TipsonShoppingOnline

AsevereheatwavesweepingIndiawithtemperaturesofalmost44℃thehighestin52yearshaskilledatleast80peoplethismonthofficialssaidonSunday.ThehotweatherwhichofficialssaidwouldcontinueovernorthernnorthwesternandcentralIndiainthenext48hoursalsomayhavesomeimpactonwheatproductionexportersandflour­millassociationssaiD.NewDelhirecordedamaximumtemperatureof43.7℃onSaturdayindicatingahotsummerinthenexttwomonthsinthenation'scapitalandotherpartsofnorthernandeasternIndiA.Thehighesttemperatureinthepast24hourswas47℃atGanganagarcityinRajasthanstatE.Summertemperatureshavebeen4℃～6℃abovenormalovermostpartsofnorthernandcentralIndiasinceMarchweatherofficialssaiD.IntheeasternstateofOrissaauthoritieshavedecidedtoshutdownschoolsfromnextTuesdayadvancingtheannualsummerholiday.Authoritiessaidtheywereinvestigatingreportsof53deathsfromvariouspartsofthestatE.DistrictcollectorshavebeenaskedtoinvestigateandsubmitreportsonotherdeathsBhimsenGochhayatagovernmentofficialsaiD.OtherdeathswerereportedfromnorthernstateofUttarPradeshandcentralMadhyaPradeshstates.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofwheatin2009～2010buttherecouldbeashortageof1million—1.5milliontonsduetotheheatwavesaidVeenaSharmaSecretaryGeneraloftheRollerFlourMillersFederationofIndiA.Mostoftheharvestingisoverbuttheredefinitelywillbeaslightshortageof1million—1.5milliontonsduetotheextremeweatherconditionsshetoldReuters.Indiaisrelyingonanabundantwheatcroptomakeupfora14.2%dropinriceoutputthemajorsummer­sowngrainmarredbytheworstmonsoon季风in37yearslastyear.WeatherofficialssaidwithsummertemperaturesinIndiasettoremainaboveaveragetherewerehopesofheavyrainatthestartofthemonsoonthatwouldhelpearlysowingofricesoybeansandlentils.36.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellapieceofnewsofaheatwaveB.torecordthehighesttemperatureinIndiaC.toreportthedeathsintheheatwaveD.toinformpeopleofadropofriceoutput37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThehighesttemperatureinthehistoryofIndiais44℃.B.SchoolswereclosedbecauseofthehotweatherthroughoutIndiA.C.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofricein2009～2010.D.Indiahasagoodharvestofwheatwhilethericeoutputisdecreasing.38.Theunderlinedwordmarredinthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.droppedB.damagedC.blownD.followed39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsevereheatwavewouldcontinueoverIndiA.B.Atleast80%peoplewerekilledinthedisasterthismonth.C.AsevereheatwavesweptIndiawithagreatloss.D.Aslightshortageof1million—1.5milliontonsofwheatisduetotheheatwavE.

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircritics批评家seemtohatethembecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowarounD.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterallit’stheconsumerwhopays.Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.A.greatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsislargelyfromtheadvertisementswereaD.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.SupposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetC.fromanadvertisement.LotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubteD.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?A.cheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadullwalloranewspaperfulloftheincidentsanddisasters.Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammersisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthesmallads.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatchmatchanddispatchcolumn栏目butbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.NootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannaturE.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!48.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.AdvertisementsstealmoneyfromourpocketsB.Thecriticsgetthewrongideaofadvertisements.C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.D.AdvertisementsareeverywherE.49.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisements?A.Heappreciatestheroleofadvertisements.B.Hedoubtstheeffectofadvertisements.C.Hebelieveswhatissaidinadvertisements.D.HecomplainstoomanyadvertisementsindailylifE.50.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.ThepersonaloragonycolumnmakesusknowmoreabouthumannaturE.B.Theonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.C.A.newspaperwillcostusmoreifthereisnoadvertisementonit.D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.51.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=paragraph2③=paragraph3④=paragraph4⑤=paragraph5

Noteveryonegoestouniversityafterhighschoolgraduation.SomeworkothersjointhearmyandanincreasingnumberworldwidearetakingagapyeartotravelordocommunityserviceintheirowncountriesorabroaD.TheyarestudyingsharksofftheAustraliancoastbuildingschoolsinMexicoandlearningSpanishorItalian.Theconceptofagapyearmaynotbenewbuttherecentsurge涌现ofinterestcertainlyis.Somestudentsareputtingoffadmissions.Otherswhodon’tgetintothecollegeoftheirchoicearetakingayeartoexplorenewfrontiersbeforereapplying.Studentsarechoosingtotakeabreather;theyarethinking.Theyarenotsurewhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyaregoingandexploringsomeoftheirinterests.Theyaregettingexperiencetheycantaketotheschooltheyfinallygoto.Itisanideaactivelyencouragedbycolleges.PrincetonUniversityhasjustlaunchedabridgeyearprogramthatwillsend10percentofitsincomingclasstodovolunteerworkabroadstartingin2009.AndtheHarvardhasspentthelast30yearsurgingincomingstudentstotakeagapyear.Manyspeakoftheiryearawayasa‘life-changing’experienceora‘turningpoint’saysHarvardadmissionsdirectorMarlinLewis.Manycometocollegewithnewopinionsabouttheiracademicplanstheirextracurricularinterestsandthecareerpossibilitiestheyobservedintheiryearaway.60.ThereasonswhysometakeagapyeararethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.theyhatestudyingB.theydon’tknowwhattodoC.theywanttogetexperienceD.theywanttoknowtheirrealinterests61.A.studentwon’t________inagapyear.A.travelB.jointhearmyC.docommunityserviceD.learnaforeignlanguage62.Afteragapyearonewouldprobably_________.A.takeanotheryearoffB.earnalotofmoneyC.berefusedbyhiscollegeD.havenewideasabouttheirfuturecareer63.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.moreandmorestudentswilltakeagapyearB.fewerandfewercollegeswillencouragehisstudentstotakeagapyearC.thegapyearcanonlygiveonesomeexperienceaboutsocietyD.nobodywillchangehisowninterestsafterthegapyear

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyearbutgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremoniesaftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaderspeoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstandsandwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.OnefollowinganothergroupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculturE.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.OntheirkneesinthesandagroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhairtheirlongdarkshinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdancE.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.CamelsandridersrunfarintothedistanceandthenreturntothefinishinglineinfrontofthecheeringpeoplE.TowardstheeveningtherecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningdayanextremelyexcitinghorseracE.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeeD.Othersrushdownthecoursetogethermenarminarmondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!1TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich______.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries2Beforetheracesbegin______takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musiciansdancershorsesandharesB.camelridersmusiciansdogsandharesC.horsemendancerscamelsanddogsD.musiciansofficialscamelsandhorses3Theunderlinedwordfinaleinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe______oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole4Thispassagemainlytellsreaders______.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival

TransportGuideTheBrisbaneCityCouncilBCCisresponsibleforbusandferryserviceswithinthecitylimitsandsuburbs.Mostbuseswilleitherarriveatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom530a.m.to1100p.m.MondaytoThursdayand530a.m.to1200a.m.onFridays.Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently.Pre－paidbusticketscanbepurchasedfromtheQUTQueenslandUniversityofTechnologybookshopthecampusnewsagencymostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstoresandanyBCCCustomerServiceCentrE.Short－termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport.Youwillneedtobuyanadulttickettotravel.Busfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.severaltypesofticketsSingle:onewaytickettoreachyourdestinationincludingtransferswithin2hours.Daily:unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.Off－peakDaily:discountedunlimitedtravelbetween900a.m.and330p.m.andafter700p.m.MondaytoFridayandalldayonweekendsandpublicholidays.Weekly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissuE.Monthly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissuE.Ten－tripSaver:10tripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.TransportroutestimetablesandfareinformationareavailablefromPublicTransportInformationCentre69AnnStreetcornerofGeorgeStBrisbaneCityPhone131230TransportInformationService1.Thetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedby________.A.PublicTransportInformationCentreB.theBrisbaneCityCouncilC.QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyD.BCCCustomerServiceCentres2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidaysB.regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadultticketsC.pre－paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentreD.ten－tripSaverscanbeusedatoff－peaktime3.AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTforfivedayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.Whattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuy?A.SinglE.B.WeeklyC.Off－peakDaily.D.Ten－tripSaver.

Winningthelottery彩票isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway乱花winningwithinafewyears.SomeenduplosingallwithintwoyearsfamilyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworsE.WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.WhenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislifE.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34000.AnotherlotterywinnerBillyBobHarrellJr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsawaybuthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy破产afterthebigjackpot头奖isspentandgivenawayincludingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpotbutfortunatelytheseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.69.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Mostlotterywinnersuseupmoneyquickly.B.Mostlotterywinnersdon'treallyendupwell.C.WinninglotterymeansrelationshipsdestroyeD.D.Financialexpertsareagainstthelotteryindustry.70.WhydidlotteryofficialsrefusetogiveWayneSchenkthemilliondollarsinonepayment?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.B.Hewasunwillingtogiveawayhismoney.C.Theyhadtoobservetheofficialrules.D.Theydidn'twanttodisturbhispeacE.71.Theauthorsupportshismainideaby____.A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.listingnumbersD.listingreasons72.Inthefollowingparagraphtheauthorwillprobablytalkabout_____.A.advicegivenbyfinancialexpertsB.happystoriesofthelotterywinnersC.conclusiondrawnbytheauthorD.regulationsaboutlotterywinning

Beautifulcarssurroundedbyevenmorebeautifulmodels—it’snosecretwhythe2012BeijingAutoShowwaspopular.TheexhibitionwasheldbetweenApril23andMay2.Althoughrenownedcompaniesshowedofftheirtopmodelsitwasn’tjusttheirexpensivesportscarsthatgrabbedpeople’sattention.Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotestouttheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom.Theycantryoutcarswithspecialfeaturesthatcouldnotbemassively批量producedeasily.Designersdon’thavetofollowindustryrulestheydon’tevenneedtoworryaboutwhethertheircarswouldbefllowedontheroads.AttheBeijingAutoShowthe@AntbyCherywasoneconceptcartodrawalotofattention.ChinaDailycalledit‘‘theverydefinitionofaconceptcar.Thevehicleispoweredbyelectricityandiscapableofdrivingitself.Butthemagicdoesn’tendthere.The@Antwasinspiredbyactualants.AccordingtoCarNewsChinawiththehelpofautomatedtelemetricsystems@Antsareabletoseeother@Antsandcomparedestinationinformation.Iftwoareheadingthesamewayforawhilethevehiclesconnectwithonecar’srear后面的wheelsmatchingupwiththefrontwheelsofanothercar.Upto10@Antscanbeputtogetherandwillautomaticallyconnecttoformatrain.Thiswillhelpsaveenergywhiletravelingaswellreducingtrafficjams.Thecarsoundslikeagreatidea.FurtherresearchwillbeneededtoturnthisconceptcarintosomethingforthemarketbutconceptslikeChery’sshowhowcarmakersareworkingforcleanerandgreenervehicles.It’slikewhatthe@AntmottosaysExploringfuturehumanbeings’lifestyles.31.Theconceptcarisgettingpopularbecause.A.itlookslikeanantB.itisbeautifullydesignedC.itisexhibitedasatopmodelD.itconveysanewideaforthefuture32.Howcanthe@Antshelpsaveenergywhiletravellingaccordingtothepassage?A.Byconnectingeachotherandrunningtogether.B.Bydrivingthemselveswithoutman’scontrol.C.Bycomparingtheirdestinationinformation.D.Byreducingtrafficjamsontheroads.33.WhatthedesignersoftheconceptcarneedtodoattheAutoShowis.A.totestthesafetyoftheconceptcarB.tofollowtherulesinthecarindustryC.toshowtheiruniqueideaofcompletefreedomD.toseeifconceptcarscanbemassivelyproduced34.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ConceptCarsAreDrivingtotheFutureB.The@AntDrawsaLotofAttentionC.The@AntIsaTopModelofConceptCarsD.ConceptCarsAreCleanerandGreener

SchoolfailureappearstotroubleteenagegirlsmoredeeplythanboysUSresearcherssaidonTuesday.Theysaidadolescent青春期的girlswhoaredismissedordropoutofhighschoolbeforetheygraduatearemorelikelytohaveaseriousdepressionbyage21thanboyswithsimilarexperiences.ForgirlsitismoreserioustobeschoolfailuresaidCarolynMcCarty.auniversityofWashingtonresearcherwhosestudyappearsintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.Wealreadyknowthatitleadstomorepovertyhigherratesofbeingonpublicassistanceandlowerratesofjobstability.AndnowthisstudyshowsitishavingmentalhealthimplicationsforgirlsMcCartysaidinastatement.Thestudywasdrawnfromdataonmorethan800peopleinSeattleWashingtonandincludedpeoplefrom18schoolsinhigh-crimeneighborhoods.Thegroupwasseparatedevenly平等的bygender性别andnearlyhalfwerewhite.24percentwereblack21percentwereAsian-Americanandtherestwerefromothergroups.Overall45percentofthegirlsand68percentoftheboysinthestudyexperiencedamajorschoolfailurebut22percentofthegirlslaterbecamedepressedcomparedwith17percentfortheboys.ThisgendershowshatwhileschoolfailureismoretypicalforgirlsitappearstohavemoresevereconsequenceswhenitdoesoccurMcCartysaid.60.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Takinggoodcareoftheschoolboys.B.AskingtheUSresearchel8tosearchmoreevidencesC.Givinghelptothegraduatedstudents.D.Callingonustopaymoreattentiontotheschoolfailuregirls.61.CarolynMcCartyis.A.ascientistB.aresearcherC.aprofessorD.astudent62.TheunderlinedworditinPara.4means.A.schoolfailureB.anadolescentgirlC.A.schoolboyD.auniversity63.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemaintopicofthispassage?A.Schoolfailureappearstotroubleteenagegirlsmoredeeplythanboys.B.Girlsareunlikelytobeaffectedbyschoolfailure.C.Genderhasdecidedhowmuchsuccessyouwillwin.D.Adolescentgirlsaremoreeasilydepressedthanboys.

Australia'sOperaHouseandHarborBridgearegoingtobejoinedbyanewlandmarkafterthelocalgovernmentapproveda£330millionl5-hectare公顷Chinese-themedparkincludingafull-sizedcopyofthegatestoBeijing'sForbiddenCity.TheparktobebuiltinWyongShireabout50milesnorthofSydneywillalsohaveanine-storytemplehousingagiantBuddhaandamini-citymodeledonChinesewatertowns.Thelocalmayor市长DougEatonsaidtheparktobefinishedby2020isgoingtobecomeoneofthecountry'smaintouristattractions.OutsidetheOperaHouseandHarborBridgethishasthepotentialtobeamongthebiggesttouristattractionsinthestatehesaidWhatthisprojectwilldoisturntheWyongShireintoatouristattractionandbringmillionsofdollarsworthoftourismintotheareawhichwillhavealastingeffectonthelocaldevelopment.ThelocalgovernmenthasagreedtosellthelandtotheAustralianChineseThemeParkPtyLtD.theprivatecompanybehindtheproject.ConstructionwillbeginwiththebuildingoftheForbiddenCitygatesin2015.TheparkwillalsoincludeasectioninthearchitecturalstyleoftheTangandSongdynastiesandanotherinthestyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itwillhavea1000-seattheatrerestaurantsandfunctionhallsandachildren'ssectiondevotedtopandas.ItisgoingtobeauniqueS500milliontouristattractionemployingmorethanathousandpeopleandbringingabrightfuturetoWyongShiresaidBruceZhongchairmanoftheACTP.TheprojectisdesignedtotakeadvantageofChinesetouristmarket.56.______isthesymboltodayinAustraliA.A.TheForbiddenCitygatesB.OperaHouseaswellasHarborBridgeC.Chinese-themedparkwithatempleD.A.themeparkaswellasOperaHouseandHarborBridge57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theparkwillcost500millionpoundstobuildinWyongShirE.B.AllthebuildingsintheparktobebuiltwillcopyChinesewatertowns.C.ItwillhavepositiveinfluenceontheeconomyinandaroundWyongShirE.D.Personswillnotbeafraidofunemployment.58.TherewillstandthefollowingsintheparkEXCEPT______.A.asquareB.atheatreC.somerestaurantsD.atemple59.WhencanpeoplevisittheChinese-themedPark?A.in2014B.in.2015C.in2020D.201860..Thepurposeofthisprojectisto______A.collectmoremoneyB.copythegatestoBeijingForbiddenCityC.attractmoreChinesevisitorsD.bringsomeprofittotheChinesegovernment

Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality永生saidMichaelZeyaMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuturE.Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate.AttheconferenceinSanFranciscoDonaldLouriaaprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology纳米技术makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180yearshesaiD.Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.Howevermanyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseasetheysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.ScientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlivE.Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?saidLeonardPoohdirectoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontology老龄学Center.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.72.BysayingweareknockingatthedoorofimmortalityMichaelZeymeans________.A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan73.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120yearsD.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture74.Theunderlineditparagraph4refersto________.A.agreatpushB.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theconservativeestimate75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.LivingLongerorNotB.ScienceTechnologyandLongLivingC.NoLimitforHumanLifeD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving

AsidefromdoingschoolworkandstudyingAmericanstudentsmustalsoparticipateinvariousextra-curricularactivities.Manystudentsgetinvolvedintheircommunitiesbydoingvolunteerworkatvariouslocalorganizations.InfacttheschoolIattendevenrequiresstudentstoperformacertainnumberofhoursofvolunteerworkpersemester.Itispartofourstudyhall自修课gradeaswellasagraduationrequirement.Therearemanyplacestodovolunteerworkinthecommunity.Someofmyclassmatesvolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterthecommunitytablewhichprovidesfreemealsforneedyfamiliescharity慈善storesandmanyothers.Findingasuitableplacetovolunteerusuallydependsonwhat’savailableaswellaspersonalinterests.Forexampleafriendofminewhoenjoysswimmingvolunteersattherecreationcentertoteachyoungchildrenhowtoswim.WithalltheseoptionsoutthereIendedupdoingmostofmyvolunteerworkataschoollibraryandanon-profitbookstorecalledFriendsoftheLibrary.Thisbookstoresellsdonatedbooksatcheappricesandalltheprofitsmadearedonatedtothelocallibrary.IthoughtitwasveryfittingthatIdomyvolunteerworkatalibraryandabookstorebecausereadinghasalwaysbeenveryimportanttomE.Iloveworkinginthebookstorenowbecauseeverysalewemakehelpsourpubliclibraryexpandandgivesitthefundsneededtopurchasenewbooks.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavetheopportunitytoreadandthatweeachshoulddoourparttohelpthosewhodon’thavethechancE.ThereisacharityeventcalledOneBookforA.WindowofOpportunityinwhichChinesestudentscandonateabooktothechildrenofthepoorvillageFangmaping.Theydon’thavealotofresourcessoreadingcanbeachallengE.Tofindoutmoreaboutthiseventpleasevisit:http://bbs.enfamily.cn/thread-739278-1-1.html.54.Thispassageiswrittenby_____.A.aChinesestudentB.anAmericanstudentC.aChineseteacherD.anAmericanteacher55.Thispassageissupposedtowriteto____.A.villagersinFangmapingB.thewriter’sparentsC.ChinesereadersD.Americanreaders56.Thewriterchosetodovolunteerworkat_____.A.alocalanimalshelterB.acharitystoreC.arecreationcenterD.alibraryandabookstore57.Bywritingthearticlethewriterhopesto_____.A.meetthegraduationrequirementB.lookforanothervolunteerjobC.getmorechancestoreadD.encouragepeopletoofferhelp

SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstoriesfunnygamesandexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatresonSaturdaymorningat10:00Free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformationcall4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamekindoffoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakemeouttotheBallgameIt’sOctoberandtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecolddon’tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoyouwanttohearTheZoo?TheZooapopularrockgroupfromAustraliawillgivetheirfirstUS.Concerttomorrownightat8RoseHallCityCollege.59.YoucanprobablyeatChineseItalianandArabfood_________.A.atCentralParkonSaturdayB.atthefrontentranceofCityHallC.attheballgameD.at5:00p.m.60.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTourdon’tforget_________.A.yourbeautifulwalkB.yourcomfortableshoesC.yourworriesD.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory61.TheRedbirdsballgame_________.A.isintheafternoonB.isatthegateC.mightbecoldD.isoutside62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheZooisanAustralianrockgroup.B.TheZooaregoingtomeettheirAmericanaudienceforthelasttime.C.TheZoowillappearat8:00p.m.D.TheZoowillperforminfrontofcollegestudents.

1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyearplusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashratemuchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels一thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon'tmisskeyroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn'tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfogwhileothertechnologyseesthroughhigh-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.Andimprovementstoseatbeltspedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.ThecolorofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafetyashavelesssurprisinglysizeandshapE.Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrolsuchasplantoilsareahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanlyandarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.Butwhateverisinthefueltankyoudon'twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations革新someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunicationstofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrashautomaticallycallingforhelp.Accidentscausemanytrafficjamsbutthereareslighterinterplays相互作用betweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroadsuchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone'spersonaltoolbuttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon'tbesoon.64.WhatcanweinferfromparagraphOne?A.FullyautomaticcarswillreducecarcrashratE.B.Safetyresearchhasbeenpaidmuchattentionto.C.FasterelectricvehiclesshouldbeproducedmorE.D.RoadaccidentsincreasetoashockingrateinChinA.65.Whathasbeenresearchedtoimprovethesafetyofacaraccordingtothepassage?A.Somedevelopmentsinseatbeltspedalcontrolsandtyres.B.Adigitalcamerathatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.C.Satellitetrackingthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.D.Artificialintelligencethathelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.66.Whatisthemostimportantpurposeofinnovationsthatusesatellitetrackingandremotecommunications?A.Tocallforhelpwhenone'scarcrashes.B.Totrackthecardownwhenitisbeingstolen.C.Topreventcarthievesfromgettingintoyourcar.D.TocallforhelpwhenthecargetsjammedinthetraffiC.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimprovementsinsidecarshelptoprotectdrivers.B.TheuseofartificialintelligencecanreducecarcrashrateC.TheseriousfactofroadaccidentsneedstheconcernofeveryonE.D.Differenttechnologyhasbeenresearchedtoavoidcartroubles.

IfyouaskmostAmericanstheywouldsaytheirfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummer.Theweatheriswarm.Theydonothavetowearheavyclothestokeepwarm.Youngpeopledonothavetogotoschool.Theycandomanyactivitiesoutsidelikeplayingsportsandswimmingatthebeachorthepool.Theylikethesunshineduringthedayandthewarmsummernights.Peoplehavewrittenandrecordedhundredsofsongsaboutsummer.Thesearesomeofourfavorites.OneofthemostfamoussongsaboutsummerisfromGeorgeGershwin’soperaPorgyandBess.Hewrotethemusicinnineteenthirty-five.TheoperatakesplaceinthesouthernUnitedStates.Itopenswiththesewords:Summertimeandtheliving’iseasy.Fisharejumping’andthecottonishigh.LeontynePricesingsthesong.Thenineteenfiftiesandsixtiesproducedmanysongsaboutteenagersenjoyingtheirsummervacationfromschool.Thesongsareabouthavingfunswimmingintheoceandrivingincars.Howeverforsometeenagerssummervacationwasnotallfunandgames.Someofthemhadtoworktoearnmoney.68.Whydidpeoplewriteandrecordsomanysongsaboutsummer?A.Summeriswarm.B.Theydonothavetowearheavyclothestokeepwarm.C.Theycandomanyactivitiesoutside.D.Theylikesummer.69.WhichoffollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thereare1950sor1960ssongsaboutteenagersenjoyingtheirsummervacationfromschool.B.Manysongsareaboutteenagershavingfuninsummer.C.Teenagershavenotonlyfunandgamesbutotherthingsinsummer.D.Someteenagershavetoworktoearnmoneyinsummer70.Pleasechooseanappropriatetitleforthepassage.A.Summer.B.ChildreninSummer.C.SummerandChildren.D.SongsaboutSummer.

Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.Whiteisachildren’sbook.Asthestoryopenseight-year-oldfarmgirlFernArablestopsherfatherfromkillingababypigwhoisweakerthanhisbrothersandsisters.ThelittlepigWilburbecomesoneofthemaincharactersinthestory.LaterhewillbetreatedasafriendbyCharlotteawiseandlovingspiderlivingonthesamefarm.WilburslowlyrealizesthatthefarmerwillkillhimforhismeatinafewmonthsandCharlottedecidestohelphimout.ShetriesmanythingstokeepWilburalive.ShewriteswordsinherwebdescribinghowwonderfulWilburisandthismakesthefarmfamous.Whitecreatesasortofmodernanimalfable寓言inwhichanimalscanspeakbothwitheachotherandwithFern.Alsotherearemanygreatcharactersinthisbook.Thesocietyofanimalshasmanylessonstoteachchildrenandadults:friendshipsacrifice牺牲hopedeterminationlovedutyfairnessrespectandmanymore.Partofthisnovel’ssuccessisthefactthattheauthormakesaheroine女主角outofaspideracreaturethatmanypeopleprobablydislike.Unlikealovelylittlepigorothercreaturesaspiderisacreaturegreatlydifferentfromhumans.White’sCharlotteisatrulywonderfulcharacter.HetellsthestoryofCharlotteandherfriendsinaspecialway.Thisisabookthatnoonecouldeverdislike.Ithasmuchtooffertochildrenaswellastoolderteensandadultreaders.55.AccordingtothedescripionofthebookCharlotte______.A.isaniceandcleverspiderB.oftenteachesherfriendsgoodlessonsC.alwayssacrificesherselfforherfriendsD.isdislikedbymanyanimalsaroundher56.Accordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingisafactorinthesuccessofthebook?A.Thattherearemanyanimalsinthebook.B.Thattheauthorofthebookisveryfamous.C.Thattheauthorknowschildrenverywell.D.Thattheauthormakesaheroineoutofaspider.57.WelearnfromthepassagethatCharlitte’sWeb______.A.isthemostinterestingbookforchildrenB.isE.B.White’sonlybookwrittenforchildrenC.isagoodbooknotonlyforchildrenbutalsoforadultsD.ismainlyabouthowanimalsgetalongwitheachother58.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethebookCharlitte’sWebB.TodiscusswhatkindsofbooksaregoodtoreadC.ToexplainwhyCharlitte’sWebisagoodbookD.Totellustheimportanceoffriendshipinourlife

Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbeforesaysPatsyRoweManners_have_fallen_off_the_radar雷达.Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint抱怨aboutthenoisE.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.TothemdealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackwarD.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds.WhenyouhavedinnerwithfriendsyouwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephonE.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnewssotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworsesomepeopleeventendtosendanonymous匿名的rudemessagesbyemail.HoweverrudenessisneveracceptablE.Don'tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou'reintouchwithwon'trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosayhavethecouragetofacethepersonandsayitwritealetteroremailandsignitorforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn'tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpusbutweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.69.Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause________.A.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward70.Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis________.A.ridiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable

DearSusanIhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollegE.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon’ttellyouaboutLondon.Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifeherE.Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinEuropE.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisedtheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.YourseverAnne56.ThewritercametoLondonfrom________.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Africa57.Shehas________.A.notwrittenanylettersB.muchtimetowritelettersC.notimetowritelettersD.littletimetowriteletters58.ShecametoLondonto_______.A.studyB.makealivingC.learnBritishwaysoflivingD.learnaboutlifethere59.MeninEngland________.A.donotshakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledoB.shakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledoC.raisetheirhatstoallfriendsD.donotraisetheirhatstofriends

Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.EvenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtimeDonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.NeverminD.Donaldtoldhimse1fI’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgradethenIwon’tbeintroublE.I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmathhethoughtandcopydownthisanswers.ThedayoftheexamcameandDonaldsatnexttoTommywhowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.AttheendtheexamtheteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintimE.ThenshesaidwellboysandgirlsI’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgradE.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.TheysaidThat’snotfair.TheygotthesamegradE.That’struE.theteachersaidHoweverTommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.61.Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A.hewon’tbeintroublE.B.hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsC.histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellD.hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmath62.Donaldduringtheexam.A.copiedfromTommyB.satbehindTommyC.askedtheteacherforhelpD.helpedTommy63.Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A.DonalddidaswellasTommyB.theythoughttheteacherunfairC.theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD.TommyandDonaldgotthesamegrade64.Theteachermaygivetheprizeto.A.bothTommyandDonaldB.DonaldC.TommyD.neitherTommynorDonald65.Accordingtothepassagewecaninfer.A.DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB.TommymaysharetheprizewithDonaldC.theteachermaycriticizeDonaldD.theteachermaypraiseDonald

TheChinesewordShanzhaimeansasmallmountainvillagebutnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes假货afterShanzhaiCell-phonesproducedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.BesidesShanzhaielectronicproductsthereareShanzhaimoviesShanzhaistarsandevenaShanzhaiSpringFestivalGala联欢晚会acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEvE.Shanzhaihasbecomeacultureofitsownmeaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqingShanzhaiversionBird'sNestandWaterCubewovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.A.literaturecriticsaidthattakingtheShanzhaiGalaasanexamplewhenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudiencetheShanzhaiversionappearstimelytoattractpeoplE.Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirmindshesaiD.TothemainstreamculturetheriseofShanzhaicultureisachallengeandamotivation.PeoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectsituationanditisforthepublictochoosE.41.TheChinesewordShanzhaimayhavestartedwith_________.A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildings42.AccordingtothepassageShanzhaiculturerefersto_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatimitatessomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands43.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackbyShanzhaicultureB.isthechallengeofShanzhaicultureC.willbereplacedbyShanzhaicultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeofShanzhaiculture44.Theunderlinedwordimitatesisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.stealsB.copiesC.advertisesD.cheats45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShanzhaiculturewilldefinitelydisappearB.ShanzhaiculturetakesonlifeofitsownC.Shanzhaiculture--themainstreamcultureD.Shanzhaiculture--themount

MostemployerssaythattheywishtoemploytherightpersonfortherightjoB.A.recentreportbyBritain’sIndependentInstituteofManpowerStudieshoweverdisagreeswiththis.Thereportstatesthatmostemployerswishtoavoidemployingthewrongperson.Ratherthanlookingfortherightpersontheyarelookingforapplicantstoturndown.ThereportalsosuggeststhatinBritainandinmanyotherpartsoftheworldtheselectionmethodsusedtopickouttherightpersonforthejobcertainlydonotmatchuptothoseusedtojudgeapieceofnewequipment.Employersusedthreemainselectionmethods:interviewingcheckingresumeorapplicationformsandexaminingreferences.Mostoftheemployersaskedinthissurveystatedthattheseselectionmethodswereusedmoreforweedingoutunsuitableapplicantsratherthanforfindingsuitableones.Interviewswereconsideredtobemorereliablethaneitherresumechecksorreferencesfrompastemployers.ResearchhoweverprovesotherwisE.Interviewers’decisionsareoftenstronglyinfluencedbytheirearlierjudgmentofthewrittenapplication.Alsodifferentemployersviewfactsdifferently.OnemayconsiderapplicantswhohavefrequentlychangedjobsaspeoplewithbroadandusefulexperiencE.AnotherwillseesuchapplicantsasunreliableandunlikelytostayforlonginthenewjoB.Someemployersplacegreatimportanceonacademicqualificationswhereasthelinkbetweenthisandsuccessinmanagementisnotnecessarilystrong.SomeemployersusehandwritingasastandarD.Thereportstatesthatthereislittleevidencetosupportthevalueofthelatterforjudgingworkingability.Referencesalsoaresometimesunreliableastheyarenotveryimportantwhilechecksoncreditandsecurityrecordsandapplicants’politicalopinionsareoftentheoppositE.Thereportismorefavorabletowardstrainabilitytestsandthosewhichtestpersonalityandpersonalandmentalskills.Thereportconcludesbysuggestingthatinterviewingcouldbecomemorereliableifthequestionswerearrangedinacarefulorganizedsystemandfocusedontheneedsoftheemployingorganization.51.Accordingtothepassagewhenmostemployerswanttohireworkers.A.theywilltrytofindsuitablepeopleB.theywilllookfortherightapplicantC.thewrongapplicantsaretobeturneddownD.toturndownthewrongpeopleiswhattheysaytheyaimtodo52.Itisimpliedthat.A.toevaluatearightpersonismoredifficultthantoevaluateequipmentB.employersaremoresuccessfulinselectingtherightequipmentthantherightpersonsC.criteriawillbesetupaccordingtotherealsituationoftheapplicantsD.resumesmeansapplicationforms53.Mostoftherecruiters招聘人员.A.consulttheapplicantsB.canfindsuitablepeopleC.preferresumesorreferencesD.usedifferentwaystosortouttheunsuitableapplicants54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Employersgetdifferentconclusionsfromthefacts.B.ChangingjobsfrequentlywillreducethechancetoberecruiteD.C.Academicqualificationswillguaranteetheapplicantmanagingability.D.Handwritingisavalidwaytoevaluateanapplicant.55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsuccessfulemployeeswillbethosewho.A.haveoutstandingreferencesB.arestronginemotionalquotientC.takeinterviewingseriouslyD.havestrongpoliticalleanings

AllittookwasasliceofXinjiangcaketosparkheateddebatesonlineoverChina'spolicyonethnic民族的minorities.SinceMondayqiegaocutcakehasbeenatrendingtopiconSinaWeiboChina’smainTwitter-likemicrobloggingservicE.ThecakewasareferencetoXinjiang’sfamednutcakesometimesknownbyitsoldTurkicnamebaklavaapopularpastryacrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast.InXinjiangtheyaresoldbyUygurvendors小贩ontricycleswhoareknowntochargedubiouspricesdependingonthetimeandseason.Theethnicflare-upstartedaftertheYueyangpolicefromHunanprovincepostedamessageontheirofficialWeiboaccount.ItreportedadisputeinPingjiangcountyoveranoverpricedpieceofnutcakebetweenaXinjiangUygurvendorandavillagernamedLing.VillagerLinggotintoafightwithaUygurduetoamisunderstanding.Theverbaldisputeeventuallyescalatedintoafightandthenamassfight.AsaresulttwopeoplewereinjuredandXinjiangnutcakesworthabout160000yuanUS$25000weredestroyeD.Thetotaldamagewasworth200000yuanwhichincludedabrokenmotorcycleandinjuriestopeoplE.Localpolicehavedetained扣留Ling.The16UygursellersweredullycompensatedandsentbacktoXinjiang.YueyangpoliceincidentquicklybecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsonWeibo.Yueyangpoliceremovedthepostshortlyafter.AsofTuesdaynightthetopicwasstillamassingmorethan66000hits.TheincidentisjustoneofmanysimilarcasesofethnictensionsacrossChinanotablyinXinjiangprovincewheredeeplyentrenchedsocialandracialfrictionsbetweenthedominantethnicHanChineseandminorityUygurMuslimsoccasionallysparkviolencE.ManyUygurslivinginmajorChinesecitiesareviewedbylocalsasthievescrooksandeventerrorists.47.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedisputeisbetweenaXinjiangUygurvendorandapoliceman.B.NutcakeisapopularpastryacrossEastAsiaandtheMiddleEast.C.ThepricesofBaklavawillchangeaccordingtothetimeandseason.D.Thedemandofthe16UygursellerswasrefusedandtheyweresentbacktoXinjiang.48.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.World'smostexpensivebaklavA.B.EthnictensionsacrossChinA.C.PayattentiontotheUygursD.Misunderstandingcausedbyafight49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.YueyangpoliceareafraidoftheXinjiangUygurvendorB.It’snottheonlyethnictensionacrossChinaC.ManyUygurslivinginmajorChinesecitiesareviewedbylocalsasthievescrooksandeventerrorists.D.VillagerLinggotintoafightwithaUygurduetoamisunderstanding.50.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.A.microblog.B.A.textbook.C.A.newspaper.D.A.magazinE.

ChineseandRussianarmedforcesonWednesdaybeganafive-dayjointmilitarydrillaimedatboostingtheirtroops’capability提高__能力infightingagainstterrorist.TheywillconductajointantiterrormilitaryexercisebeginningJuly22.TheexercisenamedPeaceMission-2009willbecarriedoutinRussia’sFarEastareaandtheShenyangMilitaryAreaCommandinnortheastChinaaccordingtothetwocountries’defenseauthorities.Itwilllastfivedays.About1300peoplefromthearmyandairforceofeachsidewillparticipateintheexercisE.TheRussianforceswouldalsosendanairborneassaultunit空降突击连toparticipateintheexerciseaccordingtotheDefenseMinistry.Themorethan2600soldiershaveconductedjointexercisebeforE.FromJuly23to26thetroopswillconducttheexerciseatatrainingbaseintheShenyangMilitaryAreaCommandwheretheater-levelcommandheadquarters司令部ofbothsideswillbeestablisheD.ThedeputychiefofgeneralstaffofChinesearmedforcesMaXiaotiantoldreportersthismorningthattheChinesemilitaryiswellpreparedforSunday’sjointanti-terrordrillwithRussiainatrainingbaseinBaichengJilinProvincE.TheotherfourmemberstatesoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSCOKazakhstanKyrgyzstanTakistanUzbekistanandtheSCO’ssecretariatwillsendmilitaryobservers.ChinaRussiaandothermemberstatesoftheSCOheldtwosimilaranti-terrorismexercisesunderthenameofPeaceMissionin2005and2007respectively.TheexercisewasnottargetedatanyparticularthirdpartybutwouldshowtheabilitiesandresolutionofbothsidestojointlydealwithvariouskindsofsecuritythreatsandcrackdownonterroristseparatistandextremistforcesthespokesmansaiD.60.Inwhichdaywillthemilitaryexerciseend?A.OnJuly22.B.OnJuly23.C.OnJuly25.D.OnJuly26.61.HowmanysoldiersinallbetweenChinaandRussianwillconductjointexercise?A.Morethan1300.B.Exactly2600.C.Morethan2600.D.Lessthan2600.62.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.thefive-dayjointmilitarydrillisheldinRussia’sFarEastareA.B.ChinaRussiaandothermemberstatesoftheSCOheldthreesimilaranti-terrorismexercisesbeforethisC.notonlytheotherfourmemberstatesoftheSCObutalsothemembersfromAmericaandFrancewillsendmilitaryobserversD.thetargetfortheexerciseistoshowtwonationsstrongdeterminationtobeattheterroristsseverelyandatthesametimetoshowtheirmilitaryabilitiestojointlydealwithvariouskindsofsecuritythreatsinternationally.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeaceMission-2009.B.AFive-dayJointMilitaryDrill.C.MissionforPeaceTaretsTerrorists.D.ChineseForcesReadyforSunday’sJointDrill.

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited剥削yearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblamebecausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion.Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofitonlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedwithclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.ChangingfashionisnothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwastE.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.WomenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhavE.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraisedandsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmthcomfortanddurability耐用.They’reonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortaslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterdayordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothesonewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinstability不稳定?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.64.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingthenewfashionC.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothingD.becausetheyalwaysimprovethequalityofwomen’sclothing65.Tothewriterthefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_______.A.aqualityofinstabilityB.awasteoftimeandmoneyC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity66.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_____ofclothing.A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability67.Bysayingtheconclusionstobedrawnareobviousthewritermeansthat__________.A.women’schangeablenessintheirchoiceofclothingwasoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

Playingbasketballisn’tladylikE.That’swhatJewellChapman’shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls’basketballprogram.WewereverydiscouragedsaidChapmanaforward前锋forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslaterChapmanisbackontheplaygrounD.She’s62andplaysforHotPinkGranniesjoiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeaguE.It’soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsomeit’sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothersit’saonce–refusedchancetomakeup.Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen’steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitionssaidMichaelRogersaprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16000in1995tonearly131000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.IthinkI’mtoughsaysColleenPulliam69showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainstStruttersknowfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountryincludingCaliforniaLouisianaNewMexicoPennsylvaniaandWashingtonD.C.56.WhichisrightaboutChapman?A.Shethinksplayingbasketballisn’tladylikE.B.Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscourageD.C.Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D.SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.57.Theunderlinedsentenceit’saonce–refusedchancetomakeupinthefourthparagraphmeans.A.itischancetorealizetheirolddreamB.itischancetotakepartinsportsC.itischancetoearnareputationD.itischancetocompeteformedals58.WhoisprobablyaplayerofHotOinkGrannies?A.DesMoines.B.ColleenPulliam.C.MichaelRogers.D.Strutters.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B.GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood–naturedandlesscompetitivE.D.Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreaseD.60.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.inthe1960splayingbasketballwasn’tconsideredasagirls’sportB.thecolorofthesocksisofgreatimportancetogrannyplayersC.moreandmoregrannyplayersareconfidentaboutgettinghigherscoresD.JewellChapman’shighschoolheadmasterhasalreadychangedhisattitude

InordertohosttheOlympicsacitymustsubmitaproposal提交提案totheIOC.AfterallproposalshavebeensubmittedtheIOCvotes.IfnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminatedthevotingcontinuesuntilamajoritywinnerisdetermineD.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvanceallowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGamestheIOCconsidersanumberoffactorsandchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.ForinstanceTokyothehostofthe1964SummerGamesandBeijingthatofthe2008GameswerechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsiA.BecauseofgrowingimportancetelevisionworldwidetheIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezonE.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanadaforexampleAmericantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawardeditisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee----nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues收入andcorporatesponsorships社团赞助ticketssalesandothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGamestheOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.WhenthefinancialgainsfromtheGameswerelessthanexpectedthecitywasleftwithlargedebts.41._______willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC.A.A.citythatsubmitsaproposalB.Onethathasn’thostedtheGamesC.A.citythathasperfecttimezoneD.A.majoritywinnerinvoting42.IftheGamestakeplaceinCanadaAmericantelevisionnetworks___.A.arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsB.willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsC.can’tbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursD.willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworks43.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhichfollowingstatementistrue?A.ThehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebtsB.ThecitymayachievealotofmoneyC.ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGamesD.Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn’tmakemoney44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ApplyingforhostforOlympicsB.WinnerorloserC.HowtohostOlympicGamesD.TheOlympicGames

ChooChoo！HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportationbecauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrenchitiscalledletunnelsouslaManchE.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKentEnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrancE.ItisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworlD.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhiletheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoffbecauseitbecameverypopularveryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondonParisBrusselsandLillE.TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservicE.Theseshuttlescarrycarsandvans.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains.NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoffthisisthelaststop.72.TheChannelTunnellinks________with________.A.London;ParisB.Cheriton;SangatteC.Lille;BrusselsD.Dover;Kent73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?74.TheEurotunnelshuttleisintendedtocarry________.A.passengersB.driversandtheirvehiclesC.goodsD.staffmembersoftheChunnel75.Thetextcanmostprobablybe________.A.foundinaguidebookB.readinamagazineC.broadcastonatrainD.heardinarailwaystation

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosionsoceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefieldsunderwaterearthquakesandsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels分贝measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonlanD.A.noiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwateradecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales鲸鱼.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.SomeofthewhalesevendieD.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected被感染的.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.Howevermanyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieveD.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.26.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars.B.Thesoundofvoices.C.Man-madenoisepollution.D.Thesoundofsteps.27.AccordingtothepassagenaturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB.oceandrillingC.underwaterearthquakesD.thebreakingoficefields28.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C.Thedecibelisnotarightunit单位formeasuringunderwaternoisE.D.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?A.Theywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.B.Theyaredeaftonoises.C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.30.Accordingtothepassagewhatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.

NoticeDearDegree-doingInternationalStudentsAccordingtotheUniversity’sregulationsgoverningtheCurriculums课程ofGeneralEducationthecurriculum-choosingprocedures程序areasfollows:1.WhoAlldegree-doinginternationalstudentsarerequiredtochoosethecurriculumsrelatedtoChineseLanguageandCulturE.RefertoItem3fordifferentarrangementsforundergraduatestudents本科生masteranddoctorstudents.2.WhatcurriculumtochooseYouarerequiredtochoosetwocurriculumsrelatedtoChineseLanguageandCulturethatsuityourownlevelandprogram.ThecurriculumconsistsofElementaryChineseIntermediate中级的ChineseandChineseCultureTaughtinChineseandEnglish.PleaserefertoAttachment1fordetails.3.HowmanycreditsYouarerequiredtocomplete6creditsforeachcurriculumwithinaterm.4.WhenandHowA.Undergraduatestudents:youarerequiredtocompletethecurriculumselectionprocessThesystemwillbereopenednextweekby5:00p.m.onJune222013.AbouthowtochoosethecoursesyoucanrefertoAttachment2ItisinChinese;turntoyourChinesefriendsorteachersforhelpifyoucannotfollowtheproceduresoftheattachmentfortheinstructions.B.MasterandDoctorStudents:youwon’thavetocompletethecurriculumselectionuntilearlySeptember;pleasewaitforfurthernoticeonthearrangement.YourcooperationwillbehighlyappreciateD.Attachment1:ChineseLanguage&CultureforInternationalStudentsAttachment2:HandbookforCurriculumSelectionSchoolofInternationalEducationChongqingUniversityJune13201355.Thisnoticeismainlyabout_______.A.courseselectionB.howtostudyelectivecoursesC.regulationsoflearningChineseD.Learningarrangementsforelectivecourses56.Thecourseswhichcanbechosendon’tinclude_______.A.ChineseCultureB.AdvancedChineseC.ElementaryChineseD.IntermediateChinese57.AccordingtothearrangementwhomustfinishchoosingcurriculumsinJune?A.DoctorstudentsB.MasterstudentsC.UndergraduatestudentsD.Internationalstudents58.Youcanlearntheinstructionsinthecourseselectionfrom_______.A.yourfriendsB.yourteachersC.AttachmentOneD.AttachmentTwo

TodayisNationalBike-to-WorkDay.AndonNewYorkCity’sjammedstreetspeoplearecyclingonhundredsofmilesofnewbikelanes.ButNewYork’swidespreadeffortstomakestreetssaferforbikeshavealsoleftsomelocalscomplainingaboutthelossofparkingspotsandlanesforcars.WhentheweatherisgoodAaronNaparsteklikestopedal用踏板踩histwoyoungkidstoschoolonaspecialDutch-madebicyclE.NaparsteksupportsthenewlanE.Aaron:ThebikelaneonProspectParkWestisreallyintroducingalotofnewpeopletotheideathatit’spossibletouseabikeinNewYorkCityfortransportationortotravelarounD.Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslikE.ProspectParkWestisstillaone-wayroadbutwhereitusedtohavethreelanesofcartrafficnowithastwoplusaprotectedbikelanE.Supporterssaythatmakestheroadsaferforeveryoneincludingpedestriansbyslowingdowncarsandtakingbikesoffthesidewalk.ButsomelongtimeresidentsdisagreE.LoisCarswellispresidentofagroupcalledSeniorsforSafety.Shesaysthetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidentswhoareusedtoone-waytraffiC.Lois:Wewantedalane—therightkindoflanethatwouldkeepeverybodysafethatwouldkeepthebikerssafE.Butwewantittobedonetherightway.Andithasnotbeendonetherightway.CraigPalmerbuildsbarsandrestaurantsinManhattan.Iwasinterviewinghimforadifferentstorywhenhebroughtupthebikelanesallonhisown.Craig:IthinkthebiggestproblemisthatBloombergputallthesebikelanesin.Youtookwhatusedtobeafullstreetandyou’reshrinkingit.ThentherearetheHasidicJewsinWilliamsburgBrooklynwhoforcedthecitytoremoveabikelanethroughtheirneighborhooD.ButpollsshowthatthemajorityofNewYorkerssupportbikelanesbyamarginof56%to39%.BicycleadvocateCarolineSamponaroofTransportationAlternativescallsthatamandatE.Caroline:Ifthiswasanelectionwewouldhavealreadyhadourvictory.Thepublichasspokenandtheykeepspeaking.AndIthinkmoreimportantlythepublicisstartingtovotewiththeirpedals.64.WhatdoesAaronmeanbysayingThisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslikE.?A.Therearehundredsofmilesofnewbikelanesin21stcenturyNewYorkCity.B.DriversslowdowntheircarsandbikesaretakenoffthesidewalkinNewYork.C.Bikesareusedasameansoftransportin21stcenturyNewYorkCity.D.It’spossibletomakethestreetssafeforpedestriansinNewYork.65.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingCANNOTsupporttheopponentsofthesenewbikelanes?A.Driversloseparkingspotsandlanesforcars.B.Thetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidents.C.WetookwhatusedtobeafullstreetsotheroadisbroaderthanbeforE.D.TheremovalofonebikelanethroughaneighbourhoodinBrooklynwasnotsupporteD.66.AmandateinParagraph8wasreferredtoademandorcommandfrom___________.A.theauthorityB.thepublicC.thesupportersD.thegovernment67.Whatofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RideonNationalBike-to-WorkDayB.A.NewBikeLaneAppearsinNewYorkC.A.BikeLaneDividesNewYorkersD.WhoWinsanElection

LaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworlD.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanesinairportsandhotels.TheselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplacE.IntheUnitedStatestodaylaptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyearseachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlakea110-year-oldcollegE.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inadditiontheywillbeabletousee-mailtospeakwiththeirteacherstheirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.Howeverthemostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathomeinafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!BecauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnologylaptopuseinhighereducationsuchascollegesanduniversitiesisworkablE.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerfultheybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.InadditiontheportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudying?howlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversitiestoo.AtWestlakeCollegemorethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaidHereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworlD.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.46.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.accesstheInternetB.usefortheirschoolworkC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries47.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Laptopshavespeakers.B.TheyusethecomputerlanguagE.C.TheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersclassmatesandtheirfamilieswithalaptopD.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.48.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.Studentstherecandoeverything.D.ItisanoldcollegeinAmericA.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.B.TheprogramisnotworkablE.C.TheprogramistooexpensivE.D.Theprogramissuccessful.

JiangHepingChiefExecutive总监ofCCTV-9decidesthesuccessofmanyjournalismdepartmentsalloverthecountry.MrJiangsaidthereweretwobigmovementsthatwereimportantforCCTV-9.FirstCCTV-9hassuccessfullyenteredIndonesiA.MeanwhileCCTV-9hasdevelopedanother10millionviewersthroughtheGreatWallPlatformsinceOctober1st2004.Secondbycarryingoutthe‘GoOutProject’CCTV-9hasgainedaudiencesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldMrJiangsaiD.CCTV-9’sstandardforjobapplicantsWhenhewasaskedwhichkindofgraduatehewouldchoosebetweenstudentswithgoodEnglishbutlittleknowledgeofjournalismandstudentswithagoodknowledgeofjournalismbutpoorEnglishhesaidOfcoursethestudentswithgoodEnglish!MrJiangfirmlybelievedthatjournalisticskillscanbegraduallymasteredinpracticebutagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanneverbeeasilygainedinashorttimE.CCTV-9’sexperienceinexplorationMrJiangthoughtthepropersettingofthechannel’sidentityasaChinaChannelisthekeypointofthechannel’ssuccess.CCTV-9ismakingeveryefforttoreportwhatishappeninginChinaandhasdecidedtocontinuedoingso.Healsomentionedtheattitudeinreportingnews.CCTV-9’sreportsduringtheIraqiWarwereconsideredthejustestbyinternationalsocieties.Foreignexpertswerealsoinvitedtomanyoftheirprograms.Thepastdoesn’texplainanything.WeshouldmakethebestuseofitanddoabetterjobinthefutureMrJiangsaiD.CCTV-9’stomorrowWhentalkingaboutCCTV-9’splansforthefutureMrJiangpaintedagreatpictureforthechannel.HesaidWewillcooperatewithothermediaespeciallywithEnglishlanguagemediA.ThesoutheastAsianandEuropeanplatformsarealsopartofourplans.WealsoaimtoestablishRussianandArabicchannels.1.Thispassageismostprobably.A.aprogramonCCTV-9B.aninterviewwithJiangHepingC.anautobiography自传ofJiangHepingD.apromotionofCCTV-92.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.CCTV-9hassuccessfullyenteredRussiaandsomeArabcountries.B.StudentswithagoodknowledgeofjournalismbutpoorEnglisharemorelikelytobeadmittedtoCCTV-9.C.PeopleinIndonesiacanalsowatchCCTV-9.D.ThekeypointofCCTV-9’ssuccessistoofferthejustestinformation.3.AccordingtoJiang’sopinion.A.PeoplecangainagoodknowledgeofEnglishquiteeasily.B.CCTV-9willtrytoreportmoreaboutwhatishappeninginforeigncountriesC.CCTV-9hashadmoreaudiencethroughtheGreatWallplatformsinceNovember.1st2004.D.GoOutProjectiswellreceivedindifferentpartsoftheworlD.4.FromthelastsecondparagraphsaidbyJiangHepingwecaninferheis.A.easy-goingB.discouragedC.energeticD.optimistic

Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou’reawomanaccordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.PsychologistDr.BrentScottwholedthestudysaidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanbackfire.HesaidSmilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustionandthat’sbadfortheorganization.Dr.Scottsaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhofakesmilethroughoutthedayworsentheirmoodandthenwithdrawfromworksotheirproductivitydrops.HeaddedBossesmaythinkthatgettingtheirstafftosmileisgoodfortheorganizationbutthat’snotnecessarilythecasE.Dr.ScottassistantprofessorofmanagementatMichiganStateUniversityanalyzedagroupofbusdriversduringatwo-weekperioD.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionaldisplaysoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectthathasonmenandwomen.Histeamexaminedtheeffectsofsurfaceacting—orfakesmiling—comparedtowhatwastermeddeepactingorcultivating培养positiveemotionsbyrecallingpleasantmemories.Dr.ScottsaidWomenareharmedmorebysurfaceactingmeaningtheirmoodworsensevenmorethanthemenandtheywithdrawmorefromwork.HowevertheyarehelpedmorebydeepactingwhichmeanstheirmoodimprovesmorE.Althoughdeepactingseemstoimprovemoodintheshort-termDr.Scottsaidit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.HesaidYou’retryingtocultivatepositiveemotionsbutattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymorE.63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbackfireinParagraph2probablymean?A.Havetheoppositeeffect.B.Leadtoconflict.C.DrivepeoplemaD.D.Helpalot.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Surfaceactingisgoodfororganizations.B.Menbenefitmorefromdeepactingthanwomen.C.Fakesmilingcausesmoreharmtowomenthanmen.D.Recallinggoodmemoriesisalong-termsolutiontofeelingdown.65.Thefindingsoftheresearchmightserveasawarningto_______.A.employeesB.employersC.researchersD.customers.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolutiontofeelingunhappyB.HowtocultivatepositiveemotionsC.Howtoimproveworkers’productivityD.Fakesmilingmakesyoumiserable

EvenbeforeWorldWarⅡendedin1945manyworldleadersdreamedofaneworganizationthatwouldkeepinternationalpeaceandsafetyandencourageinternationalcooperation合作.AnorganizationwasformeD.TheUnitedNationswastoworktothisidealofmankinD.WhentheUNwasfoundedin1945itwasmadeupoffiftymembers.FifteenmemberssatontheSecurityCouncil安理会.Fivemembers—theUnitedStatestheSovietUnionGreatBritainFranceandChina—weregivennotchangingmembershipontheCouncil.TheCouncilwasgiventhepowertosettlefightsamongnationsbypersuasionmediation调解orothermeans.AGeneralAssembly联合国大会whichincludedeveryUNmemberwasalsosetup.TheAssemblycouldconsiderdiscussandpassresolutions决议案.AstheUNpasseditsfortiethbirthdayin1985itcameunderincreasinglysharpattackbyAmericans.ItdeclaredthattheUNisunfitasapeacekeeperandcited援引130warssince1945asaproof证据.TheUN’ssupporterssaythattheorganizationistheworld’sbesthopeforpeacE.TheUNprovidessupportersalsopointoutmuchneededeconomicandtechnicalhelptolessdevelopednations.1.Thefunction功能oftheSecurityCouncilis________.A.tokeepinternationalpeaceandsecurityandpromote促进internationalcooperationB.toconsiderdiscussandpassonblindingresolutionsC.tosettledisputes争端amongnationsbypersuasionmediationorothermeansD.tokeepinternationalpeaceandsecuritybyforce2.WhyhastheUNcomeunderincreasinglysharpattackbyAmericanssince1985?A.BecausetheUNhasbeenunfitasapeacekeeper.B.Because130warshavebrokenoutsince1945.C.BecausetheUShasn’tbeenabletocontroltheUNcompletelysince1985.D.BecausetheUSwasnotsatisfiedwiththeUNsince1985.3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheUN’ssupporters’words?A.Theyarefair.B.Theyareunfair.C.TheyarefortheUN’ssupporters.D.TheysharplyattackAmericans.4.TheUN’ssupporters________.A.probablybelongtothethirdworldB.aredevelopedcountriesC.mustbepeoplefromAfricaandEuropeD.maynotbemembersoftheUN

LearninginsidethemuseumMuseumshaveanimportantroleinprovidinglearningservicestousersespeciallyschoolchildren.Somelearningserviceswillprovidearangeofformalteachingopportunitiesinthemuseumotherswillworkcloselywithschoolteacherssothattheseteacherscanmakebetteruseofthelearningresourcesavailablethroughdisplaysandexhibitionsdatabaseshandlingcollectionsandmuseumstaff.Inanidealworldeverymuseumwouldhaveatleastonelearningoreducationspecialist.Heorshewouldbeatrainedteacherwhoalsohadagoodunderstandingofmuseumsandmuseumcollectionsandastrongfeelingtohelppeople-especiallychildren-useandlearnfromthem.A.museumeducationspecialistisofgreatvaluE.Formostmuseumstheestablishmentofsuchapostshouldbehighpriority.Heorsheistheonlymemberofstaffwithtraininginthepsychologyoflearningandhasconsiderableexperienceofanalyzingcomplexconceptsand－presentingtheminasimplewaytoanon-specialistaudiencE.Theeducation.specialistisindeedtheonlyprofessionalinterpreterinthemuseum.Itisclearlyreasonablethereforeforthemuseumtomakefulluseoftheeducationspecialist'sskillsandtoinvolvehimorherinallaspectsofinterpretationandtheplanningofnewdisplaysandexhibitions.MuseumlearningisnotjustaboutteachingchildrenthoughchildrenmaybeitsprincipalaudiencE.Manysmallmuseumstraynotbeabletoemployaneducationspecialistoftheirown.Forthemthereareotherpossibilities.OneisthatthelocalSchoolsServicemaybeabletolendateachertothemuseumperhapsfortwoorthreeyearsivhocouldbetrainedtoapplyteachingskillstothemuseumcontext:Anotheristhatsuitablevolunteersmaybeavailableinthecommunity-perhapsretiredteacher:orteachersnotpresentlyworking-whomaybewillingtogivesomeoftheirtimetothemuseum.Anotherpossibilityissponsorshipalargecompanymightbewillingtofinancetl-toappointawnt4aneducationpecialistforafew.years.Animportantpartofthu=workfortheedUcatiOrispecialistinamuseumistoestablishstronglinkswithitslocalschools.Heorsheisacommunicatorwhohasresponsibilityforkeepingcontactwiththeteachersatlocalschools.Heofsheshouldmakesurethattheschoolsknowwhatisgoingonatthnusezimaridhowtheycanmakeuseofitandthatthemuseumstaffknowaboutdevelopnwwintheschool‘Above4.11itistheirresponsibilitytofindoutwhatschoolswantandtoenurethatthemuseumdoesitsbesttomeetthoserequirements.Thereneedstobeacontinuingdialoguebetweenteachersandmuseumthemuseumneedstoknowwhattheteachersareteachingteachersneedtolearnhowthemuseumcouldhelpandwhatresourcestheycoulduse.Thelookofwonderonachild'sfacecanbetherewardforalifetime'sworkinmuseums.Theaimsofmuseumlearningaretoestablishcontactbetweenpeople-whetherchildrenoradults-andobjectsandnottoteachfactsbuttosow播aseedofinterestaspark火花ofinspiration.

Somedaythere’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBAsaid12-year-oldXingTaowhojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgameTheplayerswillallbeChineselikeYao.ToChinaYaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBAthe2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minuteshadtworebounds篮板andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19alsoagainstIndianaYaowon29pointsand10rebounds.ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehadYaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgameshe’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7reboundsquitegoodforanewstar.YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinesesaidNBAspokeswomanCheongSauChingThatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeopleinChinaandproudtobeChinesE.The22-year-oldYaoisnotthecountry’sfirstplayerintheNBA:WangZhizhibrokedowntheDallasMavericksinNovember2003.ButYao’scombinationofmodestyandskillsmakehimafavoritebackhomE.31.What’sthedirectreasonforXingTaotojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.HewatchedanNBAgamE.B.Helikedbasketball.C.HehopedtoplayfortheNBA.D.Hehaddreamthathewouldbecomeabasketballstar.32.HowmanypointsdidYaoMingwininhisfirstgameintheNBA?A.zeroB.twoC.29D.1033.Whatdoesthewordletdowninline4Paragraph2mean?A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness.34.WhydoesYaoMingwinmorepopularitythanWangZhizhiathome?A.Heismodestandperformsexcellently.B.Heistookindtoothers.C.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowatchhisgames.D.HeisverymodestbutprouD.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Middleschoolstudentswanttoplaybasketball.B.YaoMingmakesNBAclosertoChinA.C.There’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA.D.TherearemanynewstarsfromChinaintheNBA.

OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard信用卡.Theygivetheirownersautomatic自动的creditinstoresrestaurantsandhotelsathomeacrossthecountryandevenabroadandtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomaticallymakingitpossibletowithdraw取回ordepositmoneyindifferentlocationswhetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon—it'salreadyherE.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumerstheyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecordsincludingwhosoldwhatwhenandtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.DecisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemadE.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficientallowingpersonnelandstaffingassignments人员安排tobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasize强调nowwhichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstockofrawmaterialsonhandandevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Manyothercommercialenterprisesfromtheaterstomagazinepublishersfromgasandpublicutilities公共事业tomilkprocessorsbringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.51.Accordingtothepassagethecreditcardenablesitsownerto_______.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto52.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcardsB.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatetodayC.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashD.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore53.Thephraseringupsalesinline2paragraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.makeanorderofgoodsB.recordsalesonacashregisterC.callthesalesmanagerD.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock54.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises.D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness.

EVENTS赛事Bicycletour旅行andraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27Sat.&Sun..At5:30amtheriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerlegfromYanjiaotoJixianwillbethefirstcompetitive竞争性的partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaibecoveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.SundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseasidE.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60100150yuanTime/Date:4:30pmAugust26Sat.Telephone:5012372RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBasE.Morethan10teamsfromBeijingWuhanDalianJilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.A.Japaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators观众.Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9-12amAugust26and27Telephone:71431777144850WangZhenghua59.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketouryouwillridefor____..A.35kilometresB.55kilometresC.75kilometresD.110kilometres60.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.A.foreignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.ThebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfreE.61.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoonwhichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.5012372B.7143177C.4675027D.7144850

TheHumanGenomeProjectagreat$3billion15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumansisnowmorethan90percentcompleteD.ThescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlifE.ButthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersarealsocarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflifE.Forthelastfewyearsthegeneticadvancesinthefastdevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofworkbutthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofhumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealthaswellasforthepopulationimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding解码humanDNAtheleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchintheUntiedStateswhichbeganin1990isunlockingthecodeofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.AlreadytheHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithasyetterriblediseasesandmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudiedresearcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfectionsandgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome;astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.68.Whydidthescientistsworksohardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome’scompletioncanhelptogetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.BecausetheHumanGenomeProjectcanprovidedalotofchancesofwork.69.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcountriesisthemostadvancedingeneticresearch?A.JapanB.GermanyC.TheUnitedStatesD.China70.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.ThegreathumangenomE.B.Thediscoveryofgenes.C.UnlockingthegeneticcodE.D.Genesandscientists.

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhousesfactoriesandoffices.Greenbuildingsmeanreducingtheimpact影响ofthebuildingonthelandTarynHolowkaoftheUSGreenBuildingCouncilinWashingtonDC.saiD.AccordingtoHolowkabuildingaccountfor占了65percentoftotalUSelectricityusE.ButGreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwaterusE.Alsothebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubwayssothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironmentbecausecarsusealotofgasandgiveoffwasteair.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonthedevelopedlandsothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSoliarehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettlingWe’vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.TheSoliarereducestheuseofenergybyusingsolarpower.Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricityDettlingexplaineD.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inadditionthebuildinghaslotsofwindowsallowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuildinghowever.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythantraditionalenergysources.AnyhowHolokasaid’’It’sgoingtobebig.1.WhatdoesTheSolairereferto?A.thefirstgreen-highbuildingB.thefirstgreen-highbuildinginimaginationC.theprojectofbuildingagreen-highbuildingD.environmentallyfriendlyhouses2.A.greenbuildingisoftenbuilt______.A.indevelopingcitiesB.insmallcitiesC.indevelopedareasD.nearthehighbuilding3.WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraphIt’sgoingtobebigshemeansthatgreenbuildings________.A.willbemorecomfortableB.willbecomepopularinfutureC.willbemoreconvenientD.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings4.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.GreenbuildingshelpsavetheenvironmentB.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildingsC.EnergyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesignD.DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheUS.

1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.TheyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenaturE.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplantstreesandflowersinHollandbutnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearththeairandthewaterandeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethisweshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.A.lotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.ManyarehopingtosaveourworlD.Theyplanttreesbuildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometresoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNoOne’sGoingtoChangeourWorlD.ItwasmadebyScatlesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.60.TherearefewplantstreesandflowersinHollandnowbecause______.A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandB.HollanddoesnotneedsomanyplantstreesandflowersC.manyplantstreesandflowersdon'tgrowthereanymoreD.someplantstreesandflowersaredangerous61.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon't_______.A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtreesB.hearabouttherecordcalledNoOne’sGoingtoChangeourWorldC.tryourbesttosavetheworldD.changetheearth62.NoOne’sGoingtoChangeourWorlD.was_______.A.animportantbookpublishedin1970B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureC.anideathatnobodywouldacceptD.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates63.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?___________A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.B.WeshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuturE.C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow.D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_________A.1970wasWorldConservationYear.B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger.C.Conservationisnecessary.D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.

AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCityTheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneedswehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2004.Thischartshowshowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.Transport☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgradeD.☆ThreestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservicE.☆20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.☆50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgradeD.☆Busestotheeasternsuburbswillrunevery15minutes.Education☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2004!☆RentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduceD.☆Teachersreportthatthe'nohat-noplay'rulehasbeensuccessful.CommunicationProtectionandSecurity☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.☆AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsare'smart'-wiredforbettercomputerservice!☆Extrapolicenowpatrol巡逻thetouristareas.☆50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityareA.MedicalFacilitiesEntertainment/Recreation☆Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJunE.☆ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.☆TheJohnStreetbasketballcourtshavebeenre-surfaced!☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.☆5000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.67.Thepublicnoticeisfrom_________.A.thecommunityB.thelocalgovernmentC.thecitizensD.atravelagency68.Thenoticeismainlyabout_________.A.theworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCityB.thefacilitiesavailableinSilverCityC.someimprovementsinSilverCityD.informationforinterestedtourists69.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.A.bothresidentsandtouristscanenjoymoresecuritynowB.StationStreetHospitalhadout-datedfacilitiesbefore2004C.primarystudentshadtopayfortheirtextbooksin2003D.DoverHospitalisstillshortoftrainedmedicalstaff70.WhichofthefollowingchangeswouldtouriststoSilverCitybemosthappywith?A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.B.TravelingbytrainismoreconvenientinSilverCity.C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.

Whenyouuseortakepersonaltestswhatarethefactorsthatleadtojobsuccess?Thereareseveralpersonalityfactorsthathavebeencorrelatedwithgeneralsuccessinjobsalthoughithasalsobeenshownthattoomuchofonefactorcancauseproblems.IntelligenceA.numberofstudieshaveshownthatgeneralintelligenceoftencorrelateswellwithjobsuccess.Basicallyitmeansthatintelligentpeoplearegenerallygoodatjobs.Hirebrightpeopleandtheywillbeabletodowhatyouaskofthem.Conscientiousness责任心Conscientiousnesshasalsobeenshownbyseveralstudiesasbeinghighlycorrelatedwithjobsuccess.Ifapersonisconscientiousthentheywillworkhardtocompleteworktheyhavecommittedthemselvestodo.Theycanalsobeleftalonewithoutneedforconstantsupervision.OpennessIfyouareopentoexperienceyouarereadytochallengeyourselfandlearnandwelcomefeedbackfromothersthenyouwillnotonlylearnfarmoreyouwillalsobethoughtofasapleasantpersonbyotherswhowillbemorereadytoworkwithyou.Unsurprisinglythistendstomakepeoplebetteratjobs.AgreeablenessWhenpairedwithconscientiousnessapersonwhoiseasytogetonwithbecomesevenmoresuccessfulinmanyjobs.Particularlyiftheworkrequiresworkingwithotherpeopleapersonwhoisdisagreeableisnotlikelytogaingoodcooperation.Extraversion外向Ifyouareoutgoingandgetyourenergyfrombeingwithotherpeopleyouwillprobablydobetterinmanyjobsthanothersespeciallythosethatrequireyoutoworkactivelywithotherswhetherinmanagerialorteamenvironment.Otherfactorshavealsobeenshowntobelinkedwithsuccessalthoughstudiesshowedthatthesetendtobemorerelatedtosomejobsmorethanothersparticularlythosewithmoresignificantsocialelements.60.Accordingtothepassagetheadvantageofemployingcleverpeopleisthat______.A.theycanunderstandtheirtaskanddobetterB.theyarebrightandwon’tmakethebossangryC.theycangetonwellwiththemanagerD.theyhaveagreateffectonotheremployees61.Theunderlinedwordcorrelatedinthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.contributedB.connectedC.containedD.contacted62.Thosewhocanworkontheirownwithouttoomuchsupervisionare.A.intelligentB.conscientiousC.openD.outgoing63.Whatdoagreeablepeopleandoutgoingoneshaveincommon?A.willingtolistentoothers’opinionsB.readytochallengethemselvesC.goodatworkingwithothersD.activeinfinishingtheirwork

SpringtimeinParisDepartures:May51219andJune94daysfor$129perpersonParisintheSpringtimewasisandalwayswillbesomethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffereveryoneandwithpricesatjust$129.It'sgreatvaluetoo.Yourbreakbeginswithexecutivecoachtransfer中转fromregional各地的pick­uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross­channelferry渡船arrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivatefacilitiesinallrooms:satelliteTVradiotelephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandarestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswitheasE.ThefollowingdayaftercontinentalbreakfastincludedthecoachtakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecityduringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTowerChampsElyseesL'ArcdeTriomphetheLouvreinfactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouwilleverhaveheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersaillesthehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid­afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisurE.Intheeveningthereisa‘ParisByNight’tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartreperhapsthemostpicturesquequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRougE.IntheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwishperhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinewanderaroundthepicturesquegardensorlookthroughamongtheantiqueshops古玩店.Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnight­clubinthecitythesplendidPatin.Onthefinaldayit'sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof$129perperson*ReturnexecutivecoachtraveltoParis;*Returnferrycrossings*ThreenightsaccommodationinatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities*Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay*GuidedsightseeingtourofParisByDayandParisByNight*VisittoChateauofVersaillesadmissionnotincluded*TouronMontmartre*Servicesofanexperiencedbilingualtourguideatalltimes.60.Thisadvertisementismainly________.A.totelltouriststheroutetoParisB.toshowthepriceoftravelingtoParisC.tointroducethecityofParisD.toattracttouriststoParis61.DuringthestayinParisthetouristswill________.A.haveafreetimeofhalfdayB.haveaParisByNightonthefirsteveningC.haveapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogetherD.liveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParis62.Afterpaying$129thetouristswillhavetopay________inParis.A.thecontinentalbreakfastsB.touronMontmartreC.admissiontickettoChateauofVersaillesD.servicesofabilingualtourguide63.Welearnfromthetextthat________.A.thetouristscantelephoneinIbiswithoutpayingB.thetouristswillseetheEiffelToweronthethirddayC.PalaceofVersaillesisnotinthecenterofParisD.itwilltakeyoualongtimetogettoMontmartrefromParis