What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys lifE. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than leaD. Colors do influence our moods(情绪).A.yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area---- until it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more activE. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. ( )41.If you like orange, you may be an active person. ( )42.Colors can not influence our moods. ( )43.A dark green room can make people feel more relaxeD. ( )44.There used to be a black bridge over Thames River. ( )45.In the factory, the workers will work harder if they paint the machines orangE.

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HAVEyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhoursthoughitisabout40000kilometers?Nowmaybeyoucan.LastSaturdaytheAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8000kilometersanhour.ThismakesitthefastestplaneintheworlD.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslongbutit’sveryheavy:itweighs1270kilos.HOWoldcananinsectbe?400millionyears!LastWednesdayscientistsfoundtheworld’soldestinsectfossil化石inBritain.Thefossilshowsthatthebodyoftheinsectwasasbigasapieceofriceandhadwings翅膀.Inthepastpeoplethoughttheearliestinsectwas380millionyearsolD.THEREwillbeanewstarintheskysoon.Chinaplanstosendasatellite卫星intospacebeSeptember2009.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensiveright?That’sforsure-1.4billionyuan!YUANLongpingthefatherofhybridricewontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridricE.HybridriceplantscanmakemorericethantheonespeoplegrewbeforE.1.IftheX-43AgoesroundtheEathitwilltakeabout_______hourstofinishthetrip.A.3B.5C.8D.122.Thenewly-foundinsectfossilshowedthattheearliestinsectwas_______yearsolderthanbelieveD.A.10millionB.400millionC.20millionD.380million3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?A.ItwillgointospacebySeptember2008.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwelvemonths.C.Itcostsalot.D.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.4.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecausehe______.A.isthefatherofhischildrenB.likestoeathybridriceC.developedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridriceD.growsmorericethanothers5.Theaboveparagraphsaretakenfrom_______.A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anexplainingwritingD.anewspaper
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Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.InsomefilmstheyarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeoplE.Inrealliferobotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.RobotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleforexampleblindpeoplE.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefutureguidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt带子.ThisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedogsuchasStophereTurnleftorTurnright.IntheUnitedStatesanotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylifE.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoicE.ItfollowsinstructionssuchasTurnthepageorMakeacupofcoffee.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospitalforexamplearobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentwaystheywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.1.Fromthepassageweknowrobotscannotbe______.A.dangerousanimalsB.factoryworkersC.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpers2.Arobotguidedog______.A.goesinfrontoftheblindpeopleB.walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC.hasamapinitsheadD.helpspatientswiththeirmeals3.Theunderlinedworddisabledmeans______.A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的4.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotshelpto______.A.takecareofthemselvesB.talktootherpeopleC.becomescientistsD.dodangerousjobs5.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobotsC.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways
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Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetterworseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeforaboutthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofallitseemsthatpeoplewon’tuseTVchannels频道by2050.Insteadpeoplewillchooseaprogramfromamenuandacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We’llneedmuchmorewaterbuttherewon’tbeenough.Somescientiststhinkthatwaterwouldbethecauseofwar战争.Carswillrunonnewcleanenergyandtheywillgoveryfast.Andtherewon’tbeanyaccidentswiththehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhandspaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.RobotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeoplE.Manyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskformoneyandtheyworkfor24hoursadayInawordby2050ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.阅读短文内容选择最佳答案51.Maybepeoplewon’t________anymoreby2050.A.watchTVB.usecomputerC.useTVchannelsD.useamenu52.________willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.TVB.WaterC.AccidentsD.Robot53.Therewillbe_______accidentswiththehelpofcomputers.A.anyB.noC.moreD.fewer54.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecause_______.A.theyarekindB.theydonotaskformoneyC.theyworkfor24hoursadayD.B.andC.55.Accordingtothepassageourlifeinthefuturewillbe______.A.betterB.worseC.differentD.thesameasnow
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InrecentyearstheEarthhasbeengettingwarmer.Averagetemperatureshaverisen.Possiblythisisnaturalbutprobablywearecausingit.Modernpeopleusealotofelectricityanddrivealotofcars.Thisputscarbondioxideintotheairandhelpstomaketheplanetwarmer.WhenwehearthisnewswemaysmilE.NoonelikeslongcoldwintersbutunluckilytherearemanybadpointsaboutawarmerEarth.FirsttheiceatthePolesmeltsandbecomeswater.Theresultisthatthesealevelbecomeshigher.Lowislandswilldisappear.CitiesonthecoastwillbeindangerfromtheseA.WillTokyoBangkokHongKongandShanghaibecomelikepartsofHolland–lowerthanthesea?Possiblywewillhavetobuildwallstokeepthewaterout.Typhoonswillbecomeevenmoredangerousandfrightening.Sadlythesecondpointisthatstormswillbecomebigger.Super-typhoonswillbeborninthePacificanddogreatdamagetoEastAsiA.ThesamewillhappentotheEasternUnitedStates.Astheweatherchangessomeplacesthatnowhaverainwillbecomedry.Thefarmerswillnotbeabletogrowplants.Maybesomedryplaceswillbecomewet–wedon’tknowbutwewillsoonfindoutandthechangewillcausemanyproblems.Theremightbewarsbecauseofit.1WhatwillhappentolowislandswhentheEarthgetswarmerandwarmer?A.Theywillmeltandbecomewater.B.Theywillbeunderthewater.C.Theywillbecomehigher.D.Theywillkeepoutthewater.2Inthelastsentenceitrefersto________.A.thechangeofweatherB.thepoweroftheUnitedStatesC.theiceatthePolesD.theaveragetemperature3Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.ShanghaiwillpossiblybuildwallstopreventthewaterlikepartsofHollanD.B.Thefarmerswillnotbeabletogrowplantsbecauseofthedryweather.C.Electricityputscarbondioxideintotheair.D.ThewarmertheEarthisgettingthehighertheaveragetemperatureis.4Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarthIsGettingWarmerB.GlobalWarmingProblemsC.WeMadetheEarthWarmerD.HowtoProtecttheEarth
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Willyouremembertowatertheplants?Iftheplantsareinspacewillwateringbedifficult?NASA美国宇航局hasplanstoplantthefirstgardenonthemoonin2015—anditmightmeanthatweareclosertoliveinspacE.Thegardenwillhavemanyvegetablessuchascarrots.Peoplewillkeeptheseeds种子inaspecialboxwithasupply供给装置ofairandwatertogetthemstarteD.RobertBowmanascientistworkingontheprojecttalkedtoanewsreporteraboutthemeaningofthegarden.Theplantswillfeedastronauts宇航员andmooncolonists移民.We’rechosenmanyimportantplantsbecausepeoplearegoingtolivetherE.AsweallknowmanyyearsagotheastronautsonlywalkedonthemoontheystoppedforawhileandthencamehomE.Inthefuturepeoplewillgotothemoongotomarsgotootherplacesinouter-spaceandlivetherE.Butwillthecarrotsstillbedelicious?1.WhenwillNASAplantthefirstgarden?A.In2015B.In2051C.NextyearD.Thisyear2.WhatwillNASAdointhegarden?A.PlantvegetablesB.HaveapicnicC.PlantflowersD.Haveaparty3.What’snotinthespecialbox?A.SeedsB.AirC.WaterD.Money4.WhoisRobertBowman?A.AscientistB.AreporterC.AnastronautD.Agardener5.Whywilltheyplantthere?A.BecausetheylikegardensB.BecausetheyfindwateronthemoonC.BecauseitisgoodforthemoonD.Becauseplantswillfeedastronauts宇航员andmooncolonists移民
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NowitmaybedifficulttopredictthefuturebutmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.OurownplanetEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluteD.WellwhatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofalltransportshouldbemuchbetter.AtpresenthumansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.Howeverby2100spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!SecondlyhumansneedfoodwaterandairtolivE.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.TheseplantswillproducethefoodwaterandairthatweneeD.Howeverthereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.ThiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacetherE.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.InsomewayslifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame---mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.AlsospacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortablE.1.Accordingtothepassagebytheyear2100wewillpossiblylive________.A.onMarsB.onthemoon.C.inthespaceship.D.intheseA.2.SofarhowlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays.B.A.fewdays.C.A.fewmonths.D.A.fewyears.3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingiswrong?A.A.specialplantwhichcanproducewaterairandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..C.WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.B.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.C.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.D.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B.TheearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowdeD.C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D.Thescientistswantustodothat.
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仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightskytheyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoonandwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositionswhileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③IndifferentpartsoftheworldthereweredifferentideasabouttheuniversE.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasrounD.Howeverhecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’stelescopepeoplecouldseetheskymoreclearlyandfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity重力wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.76.在文中①处填写一个单词使得句意完整上下文通顺___________________77.根据文章内容回答问题Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________78.将文中②句翻译成英语_________________________________________________________________________79.将文中③句翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________________________80.写出文中④句的同义句每空限填一词Galileo’stelescopemade__________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearlyandtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.
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Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthingstheygivehimcoolplacesandtheyhelptostopdroughtandflooD.Unluckilyinmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.ManwantstomakemoneyfromtreessohehascutthemdowninlargenumbersonlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehaD.Andalsoheisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakupsoil土壤-maketherainin-andalsobind粘合thesoilthus这样stoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotreestherainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawaycausingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgonenothingisleftbutuselessdesert.1.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoneyB.theygivehimcoolC.theygivehimwoodandotherthingsD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods2.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.4.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRoots
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阅读理解It’slateatnight.Martinissittingonhisbedandhe’slookingathisclock.HisneighborsaremakingalotofnoisesandArthurisveryangry.ThepeopleinApartment2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3issinging.ThewomaninApartment4ispractisingtheviolin.TheteenagersinApartment5arelisteningtoloudrockmusic摇滚乐.ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument争吵.It’sverylateandMartinistiredandangry.Whataterriblenight!1.Martin’sneighborsare.A.noisyB.angryC.singingD.sleeping2.ThemaninApartment3is.A.paintinghisapartmentB.singingC.fixingtheapartmentD.moving3.ThenoisypeopleinApartment5are.A.youngB.oldC.womenD.men4.ThedoginApartment6isn’t.A.sleepingB.makingnoiseC.noisyD.friendly5.ThewomaninApartment4is.A.playingcardsB.practisingtheviolinC.playingcomputersD.playingballs
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Modernzoosaredifferentfromoldzoosoffiftyyearsago.InoldzoospeoplecouldseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworlD.Theanimalslivedincages.Thezookeepers饲养员tookgoodcareofthembutmanyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelwellandtheyoftenfellill.Inmodernzoospeoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions自然条件.Theanimalsarefreeinlargerplaces.Treesandgrassgrowincagesandwaterrunsthroughtheplaces.Thereisoftenadeeppoolfilledwithwaterinit.InanAmericanzoovisitorscanseesomesmallanimalsandmanybirdswhentheywalkthroughabigspecialcageanditislargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalstovisitorsbutalsokeepandsaverare稀罕的animals.Forthisreasonpeopleinthefuturewillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.1.Wheredidtheanimalsliveinoldzoos?________________________________________________2.Weretheanimalstakengoodcareofintheoldzoos?________________________________________________3.Whatcanvisitorsseewhentheywalkthroughabigspecialcageinamodernzoo?________________________________________________4.Whatelsedomodernzoosdobesidesshowinganimalstovisitors?________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheanimalslivinginmodernzoos?________________________________________________
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完形填空阅读下列短文从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案KatesaidHellotoMr.PatelassheentereD.Shepickedupabasketandwalked1thebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles过道withrowsofshelvesfullof2.BesidesherandMr.PateltherewereonlytwomeninthestorE.Theywerebothwearing3overcoats.Theylookedratherstrangebecausetheovercoatsweretoo4forthem.Watchout!Kateharedoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe5shewaslookingfor.ThensheheardsomethingelsE.It6likeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspace7goodsontheshelfandsawoneofthemenpickingupabox.But8puttingitinthebaskethedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhis9.KatelookedbackandcouldseeMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe10intheshelfagain.Themenstillhadtheirbackstoher.TheywereputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepocketsandthenoneofthemsaidLet’sgetoutofherE.They11fromher.Whenshegottothedoorthetwomenwere12her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheir13.Theyhadbothbuttonedtheirovercoats.Mr.PateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddonE.Heeven14atthemastheywereaboutto15.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.1.A.alongB.towardsC.ontoD.into2.A.anythingB.basketsC.goodsD.something3.A.dirtyB.longC.greyD.thin4.A.smallB.cheapC.expensiveD.big5.A.riceB.bagC.newspaperD.book6.A.lookedB.heardC.showedD.sounded7.A.betweenB.ofC.aroundD.at8.A.beforeB.insteadofC.asifD.without9.A.basketB.backC.overcoatD.bag10.A.spaceB.aislesC.backsD.door11.A.ranafterB.gotonC.pickedupD.movedaway12.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind13.A.handsB.pocketsC.boxD.basket14.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed15.A.stopB.payC.leaveD.speak
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阅读理解Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstoppedpeoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?HerfourchildrenweretherE.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThistruestorymovedmanypeoplE.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees猩猩.A.scientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfricA.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost.ItisnotonlyhumanswhohavedutiesanimalsalsodoshesaiD.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparental父母的lovE.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws爪子.1Aftertheheavyrainthemotherdogswamtotheisland________.A.tolookforfoodB.tofeedherbabiesC.tomovesomepeopleD.tocarrythingstoherowner2.Thescientistfoundchimpanzees________.A.caredforthehurtorlostonesB.oftenleftforafarplaceC.alwaysstayedinthesameplaceD.didn’tcareabouteachother3.Thetwobirdsrusheddownandtookthelittleoneawaybecause________.A.theydidn’tliketheirbabyB.theywerenotkindenoughC.theywantedtoteachtheirbabyD.theywantedtosavetheirbaby4.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.dogsliketoswimacrosstheriverinaheavyrain.B.motherbirdsdon’twanttosavetheirchildrenC.animalparentslovetheirchildrenalotD.allanimalswanttomovepeopleverymuch5.Thewordmovinginthefirstparagraphmeans___________A.移动的B.搬动的C.感动的D.感人的
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Doyoubelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets?WouldyouliketobethefirstEarthlingtogetintouchwithanalien?WellyoucanstartyoursearchfromhomE.AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternetandyoucanjointheprojectoftheUS-basedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationNASA.NASAstartedtheSearchforExtra-TerrestrialIntelligenceSETIprojecteightyearsago.Itsgoalistoexaminetheradiosignals信号fromnearbystars.Researchersbelievethatalargenumberofstarsintheuniversecouldhaveplanetsorbitingcirclingaroundthem.Andtheywanttoknowiftheseplanetshaveconditionssuitableforlifeforms.Howdoestheprojectwork?Thereisahugeradiotelescopewithalargebowl-shapeddishatAreciboPuertoRico.ItcatchesradiosignalswhicharethenfedintoSETIcomputers.Theresearchershavetostudythousandsofradiosignalsdaily.Theyarelookingforsignalswhosepatterns模式wouldshowtheexistence存在ofhydrogenorwatermoleculesthatarenecessaryforlifeonEarth.Theycouldbeatitforyearsbeforeshowingasinglepositiveresult!Ofcourseeventheresearchersknowthattheycannotdoafastjobontheirown.SotheywantasmanyhelpersaspossiblE.Evenyou!TojoinsearchjustdownloadSETI’sfreesoftwareSETI@home.Whathappensnextisfun.WhileyouareawayfromyourcomputertheSETIprograminyourcomputerdownloadstheinformationonradiosignalsreceivedbytheradiotelescopE.Itstudiestheinformationandsendtheresultbacktotheresearchcenter.ThereareotherbenefitstooofhavingtheSETIprojectsoftwareinyourcomputer.Whenyouleaveyourcomputerunattendedinsteadofseeingtheusualscreensaveryoucanfeastyoureyesonanamazing3-Dchartonthescreen.ThisshowsthatyourcomputerisbusystudyingSETIdataandsearchingforsignsofalienlife!Morethan1824500peoplearoundtheworldarecurrentlyintheprogramandmorearejoiningineveryday.It’sslimchancebutwouldn’titbefantasticifyourcomputerweretobethefirsttodiscoveranaliensignal!53.Whydoresearchersexaminetheradiosignalsfromnearbystars?A.Theyplantohelppeoplewholiveonthestars.B.Theyneedtomakesurethatthestarshaveplanets.C.Theyhavetokeepintouchwiththealiensonthestars.D.Theywonderifthestars’planetsaresuitableforlifeforms.54.Whatdoesahelper’scomputerdointheresearch?A.Itfindstheradiosignals.B.Itlooksforotherplanets.C.Itshowsapositiveresult.D.Itstudiestheinformation.55.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovethevalueofaresearch.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinaproject.C.Tosuggesttheexistenceofaliens.D.Toadvisepeopletostudyplanets.
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阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipaiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign运动.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.ThesloganforthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbeforE.Muchofthedust灰尘comesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_______.A.February2ndB.June5thC.September22nd2._______wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChinA.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.Shanghai3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsloganinParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.口号4.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.
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TigersarethelargestwildcatsintheworlD.Theyusuallygoouttohuntforfoodwhenitisdark.AndtheyhuntalonemostoftimE.Whenatigerseesananimalitmovesquicklyandthenjumpsontheanimalstokillit.SometimesitcantakethetigerseveraldaystofinisheatingitsfooD.Whenthetigerisfullitwillcoverthedeadanimalwithleaves.LaterwhenthetigerishungryagainitcomesbacktoeatsomemorE.Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily:theylikewaterandoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.SometigersliveinverycoldplacesinNorthKoreaRussiaandChinA.Othertigersliveinwarmerplaces—inIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsiA.Butnowalltigersareindanger.SomepeoplekilltigerstousetheirskinsforclothesandtheirbodiesformedicinE.Thereisalsolessandlesslandfortigerstolivein.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.TheisthelargestwildcatintheworlD.A.lionB.tigerC.pandaD.bear2.Tigerslikewhichisdifferentfromothersinthecatfamily.A.eatingmeatB.drinkingwaterC.swimmingD.climbingtrees3.Tigersmainlylivein.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.America4.Tigersareindangernowbecause.A.somepeoplekillthemB.theweatherbecomeswarmerC.theyhavelesslandtoliveinD.bothA.andC.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tigersusuallygoouttolookforfoodatnight.B.Thetigercankillabiganimalveryquickly.C.Thetigercoversthedeadanimalwithleavesifitcan’teatitup.D.Tigersliketohuntforfoodinsmallgroups.
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阅读理解Inmostpartsoftheworldmanystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution污染.Theyjoinenvironment环境club.Inanenvironmentclubpeopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No–garbage垃圾lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No–carday.Onano-cardaynobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourairsoremember:walkjumpbikeorrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoilets抽水马桶canwastetwentytofortytons吨ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubsstudentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents________A.toruntoschooleveryday.B.totakeexerciseeveryday.C.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome3.onano–carday______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoiletstheysave______A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto_________A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers
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完形填空TheearthisourhomE.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1yearsagobutithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution污染.Wecanseeitsmellitdrinkitandeven2it.Manhaspollutedthe3.Themorepeoplethemorepollution.Manyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso4peoplE.Whenthelandwasusedup用光theriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto5placE.NowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworlD.6pollutionisstillthemostseriousit’sbadfor7thingsintheworlD.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburn8forairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindof9pollution.It’scausedbyheavytraffiC.Peoplesayit’s10toridebikes.Whenyouare11thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountriesmostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybikE.It’snot12bikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople13theirbikesandgotoworkbycarsthenthingsaregetting14.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit15difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheirbikes.1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds2.A.listenB.listentoC.hearofD.hear3.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun4.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much5.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another6.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise7.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives8.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething9.A.waterB.airC.noiseD.white10.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst11.A.drivingB.bikedC.ridingD.ridden12.A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.how13.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup14.A.betterandbetterB.moreandmoreC.worseandworseD.biggerandbigger15.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so
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No.4middleSchoolKunmingYunnanApril2nd2004Deareditor编辑Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks孔雀herE.ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquarE.Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothemanddon’tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecameillsomeevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I’msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirdsbutdon’trealize意识到thattheymaybedoingharmtothem.Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhattheyhavedoneisveryharmfultothebirdsandthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfooD.Foruseverypersonitisourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.YoursSunYan1.Manyvisitorscametothewriter’scityto_______.A.dosomeshoppingB.seebeautifulpeacocksC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.eatnicefood2.Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors________.A.didn’tgivethemanyfoodB.gavethemtoomuchfoodC.threwthemsomebadfoodD.lovedthemandplayedwiththem3.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay____________.A.sellfoodforvisitorsB.sellfoodforpeacocksC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD.havethebeautifulbirds4.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould_________.A.liveandplaywiththebirdsB.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC.giverightfoodtothebirdsD.givemorefoodtothebirds5.WecanguessthewriteroftheletterSunYanmaybea________.A.visitorB.shopkeeperC.squarekeeperD.student
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阅读理解Goodafternooneveryone!ThisisRoseGardenMiddleSchoolRadio.JohnSmithspeakingwithsomethingnewtosharewithyoutoday.Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthemostdifficultthingtodobutnotimpossible!BedZEDaneweco-friendlyvillage生态村inthesouthofLondonhasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevellivingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.PeopleinBedZEDhavedonemanythings.Theyrecycletheirpaperplasticglassandotherdailythings.TheybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuchsunlightaspossiblE.Therainwateriscollectedforuseinthetoilets.Alsothepeopletheretraveltoworkinsharedcarsorusepublictransportationiftheyworkfaraway.Nowyoumaythinkit’snoteasytolivesuchalifebutletmetellyouit’snot!It’sawayoflife!Wejusthavetosaynotowhatisbadfortheenvironmentandbeginworkingonideastoprotectit.LifewouldbemuchmorepleasantifvillageslikeBedZEDexisted存在allovertheworld!Thankyouforlistening!1.WhatpeopleinBedZEDoftendois______.A.tobuildalotofhousesB.togotoworkintheirowncarsC.torecyclethepaperplasticandglass2.InBedZEDthewaterusedinthetoiletsmaycomefrom_____.A.riverwaterB.runningwaterC.collectedrainwater43.PeopleinBedZEDusuallygotowork______iftheyworkfaraway.A.bybusB.onfootC.bybike4.Theexpressionthinkinggreenmightmeanthesameas______.A.buildingagreenhouseB.keepingsimplethoughtsC.protectingtheenvironment5.Thewriter’sopinionisthat_______.A.peopleshouldbeagainstbuildingeco-friendlyvillagesB.BedZEDisagoodexampleinprotectingtheenvironmentC.theideaofthinkinggreenishardtoworkon
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WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimalsitissurprisingtoseehowanantelope羚羊canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewildernesseveryonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsplantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem防卫系统.Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive幸存.Bymakingtheirleavesflowersrootsandfruitspoisonous有毒的toenemiesplantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletreE.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleavestheamount数量ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.It’sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemyhesaiD.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Nowifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees’leaveshewilldiE.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivoreslikerabbitscansafelyeattheleavesofonetreebuttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthiswayplantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystembutalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.1Fromthefirst2paragraphswecanlearnthat_________.A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemiesB.chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurviveC.anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglionD.leavesrootsflowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous2IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree’sleavesthetreecan________.A.killtheanimalswithaspecialsmellB.tellothertreestocometoprotectitC.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephoneD.senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants3Theunderlinedwordherbivoresinthe5thparagraphprobablymeansanimalswhich_____.A.producepoisonB.liveonsmallanimalsC.liketoeatrabbitsD.feedonplantsorgrass4Thelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskindofdefensesystemis________.A.badforanimalsB.goodforforestsC.helpfultosomeanimalsD.harmfultoforests5Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.theexamplesofprotectingforestsB.thebalancebetweenanimalsandplantsC.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemiesD.therelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes
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Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?ThingshavechangeD.Chinahasbanned禁止freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsandpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune12008.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thin超薄plasticbagshasalsobeenbanneD.TheChineseonceusedabout3000000000plasticshoppingbagsadayandtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.ThebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandtherE.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodideA.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags布袋andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirduty责任toprotecttheenvironment.1.PeopleinChinahaveto_______now.A.collectplasticbagsinthestreetB.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets2.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe_______.A.environmentB.supermarketsC.shops3.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring_______forshopping.A.theirownbagsB.super-thinplasticbagsC.freeplasticbags4.SomestudentsinChongqing_______.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.buyclothbagsfortheirparents5.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle文章?A.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.B.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.C.ToprotecttheenvironmentfreeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChinA.
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NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipaiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.ThesloganforthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbeforE.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.61.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_______.A.February2ndB.June5thC.July5thD.September22nd62._______wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChinA.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsloganinParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号64.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.
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阅读理解TherewillbeakindofnewcarsinthefuturE.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.ThecarisassmallasabikE.Butitcancarry载twopeopleinit.EverybodycandriveiteasilyjustlikeridingabikE.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuturetherewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincitiesandtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcost花lessmoneytobuyandtodrivE.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhoursodrivingwillbesafer更安全的.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecitybuttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansave节约alotofgas汽油.Theywillgo450kilometersthentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecarsaren’tthey?1.Thiskindofnewcarswillbe______thanthecarsweusetoday.A.moreexpensiveB.biggerC.muchsmallerD.faster2.Ifyoudrivethiskindofnewcarsforfourhoursyoucanprobablygo____atmost最多.A.260kilometersB.65kilometersC.450kilometersD.130kilometers3.Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometers?A.FormorewaterB.Formoregas.C.TohavearestD.Tocharge充电4.Thelittlecarsare____bigcars.A.cheaperthanB.moreexpensivethanC.ascheapasD.asexpensiveas5.Whichofthefollowing下列的isnottrue?A.DrivingbigcarscanmaketheairmorepolluteD.B.TheselittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeoplE.C.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.D.Thiskindofnewcarscansavemuchgas.
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根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakeawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubs浴缸andotherplaces.Tokeepniceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseorschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadonceanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeelplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_________.A.anewspaperB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.anotebook2Theunderlinewordsewageinthepassagemeans_________.A.洗涤B.染色C.排污D.抽水3Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Btburningitoff.B.Byputtingitintheriver.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingorrecycling.4Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain________.A.tofeedplantsB.tofeedanimalsC.themakemachinesD.tobuildahouse5Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbishD.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish6Thefireburnsrubbishandeverythingisburntand_________.A.nothingisleftB.metalisleftC.theyallleftD.youcan’tseeanything7Accordingtothepassagewecanbuildhousesschoolsandsoon_________.A.ontherubbishdumpB.onthesandC.intheriverD.onthelake
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HaveyoueverpayattentiontotheAirQualityIndex空气质量指标orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescoloursnumbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let’sseewhatthesecoloursandnumbersmean.AQIcoloursAQInumbersHealthwordsWhattodoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!Yellow51-100Moderate适中AirqualityisfineformostpeoplE.Orange101-150Unhealthyforsensitive敏感的groupsActivechildrenandadultsandpeoplewithlung肺diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoorsRed151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn’tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.EverybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutsidE.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.EverybodyshouldtrynottogooutsidE.26.IftheAirQualityIndexis______theairqualityisgoodformostpeoplE.A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow27.The_______AQInumbersarethe_______airqualityis.A.bigger;betterB.bigger;nicerC.smaller;betterD.smaller;worse28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IftheAQInumberis140theAQIcolourwillbereD.B.IftheAQIcolourispurpletheairisthebestforpeoplE.C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.D.TheAQIcan’thelppeopleknowtheairquality.
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Manychildrenlovetoplaywithsnowinwinter.ButLongChuanhascometohateit.Thisyearhishometownsufferedfromsnowstorms遭受暴风雪fornearlyamonth.Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrainsbroketheelectricity电towerandturnedtapwatertoicE.EverydayLongChuanhadtowalkseveralkilometerstocarrydrinkingwater.Icouldn’trideabikeandittookme3hourstowalktoschool.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIslipped滑倒onthehardicesaidLongChuan.LongisnotalonE.ThisyearmillionsofpeopleincentralandsouthernChinahadafreezingwinterwithoutenoughwaterandelectricity.Thebiggestsnowstormsin50yearskilledmorethan100peoplE.Theyalsocostthecountry111.1billionyuan.Experts专家sayaspecialtypeofclimatecondition气候条件LaNinacausedthestorms.DuringaLaNinathewaterinthePacificOcean太平洋neartheequator赤道becomescolderthanusual.ItchangestheweatheraroundtheworlD.BesidesChinaCanadatheUSandMiddleEasterncountriesalsometwithheavysnowstormsthiswinter.Thespecialclimatecausedtherecentflooding洪水inAustraliatoo.Howeverexpertssaythatpeoplehavedestroyedtheenvironment环境.Globalwarming全球变暖maybecausingtheseterribleweathereventstohappenmoreandmoreoften.1.WhattookplaceinLongChuan’shometownlastwinter?A.EarthquakE.B.Flooding.C.TrafficAccident.D.Heavysnowstorms.2.DuringthesnowstormsthisyearLongChuan__________.A.hadtowalktocarrydrinkingwaterB.hadtorideabiketoschoolC.couldn’tgotoschoolonfootD.couldn’tplaywithsnow3.Theheavysnow____________thisyear.A.killedmillionsofChineseB.costChina111.1billionyuanC.usedtoomuchelectricityD.lastedmorethanthreehours4.Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrywhichsufferedfromtheheavysnowB.LaNinaissaidtohavecausedthesnowstormsC.LaNinaalsocausedhotsummerinAustraliaD.thesnowstormshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming5.Thepassagetellspeoplearoundtheworld___________.A.towearmoreclothesinwinterB.tostopridingbikesonthehardiceC.toprotect保护theenvironmentD.tosavewaterandelectricity
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阅读理解Haveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers用户?RecentlysuchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.ThemachineisaslargeasafridgE.UsersputanemptybottleinthemachineItisidentified识别byasmallcamerA.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany’s公司headofficE.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources资源.Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuturemoresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstopsneighborhoodsandschools.根据短文内容判断下列句子正误正确的用A.表示不正确的用B.表示1.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers用户?2.Whenthemachineisfullsomeworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.3.Sofarthebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.4.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.5.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines
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Cloudsaremadeofmillionsofverysmalldropsofwater.ThedropsmovearoundallthetimE.Whentheyhiteachothertheyjoinup.Thisishowtheygrowlargerandheavier.Whentheyaretooheavytostayintheairtheyfalldownasrain.IfitisverycoldtheverysmalldropsofwaterchangesintoicE.Thepieceoficefreezetogether.Whentheygettooheavytheyfalldownassnow.Therearemanydifferentkindsofclouds.AndtheyaredifferentinshapE.Thethundercloudsarebiganddark.Somecloudsarelikesmallwhiteballsofcotton.根据上文内容判断正T误F.1.CloudsintheskynevermovearounD.2.Whendropsofwaterjoinuptheygrowlargerandheavier.3.Whencloudsofwaterfalldownwegetsnow.4.Thethundercloudsareonekindofclouds.5.Cloudsintheskyaredifferentinshapesizeandcolour.
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It'sMarch2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimesbutchangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghaioneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscenters.Marytellsthecomputertobuy5000dollarsandthereisaquickresponsethatithasbeendonE.AstheywatchthescreenMaryordersoneofthehouseholdrobotstomakecoffeeforthem.FrankdisappearsintothestudytojoinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworlD.Heisacomputerengineerworkingforseveralcompanies.Maryhasaquicklookattheshoppingchannels.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearch.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondonbutin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhomE.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughterLouisewhoalsohasherownworkstationathomE.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweekmainlytoplaywithotherstudents.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnolongeranyneedforthem:communicationssystemshavemadeitmucheasiertolearnathomE.LouisenowthirteenisstudyingChineseatpresent.IthasbecomeaworldlanguageasimportantasEnglish.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theycommunicatebycomputer.AccordingtothefamilydoctorLouisewilllivetoatleast130.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades十年andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.66.WhydoFrankandMaryswitchonthebedroomcomputerinthemorning?Becausethey_________________________________________________67.DoesMaryreadspacenewsandbusinessnews?____________________________________________________________68.WhomakescoffeeforMaryandFrank?____________________________________________________________69.Whatarethetwoimportantworldlanguagesin2050?_____________________________________________________________70.HowoldwillLouisebein2150accordingtothepassage?
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Whatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.Recyclingalsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotopreventtheneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions●Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshopyouwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.●Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.Forexampleuseclothnapkins餐巾insteadofpapernapkins.●Usethingsthatlastalongtime.Forexample.usebatteries电池thatcanbereusedorlonglifelightbulbs电灯泡.Thiswillmakemuchlesslitter.Therearealsomanysimplewaystosaveenergy.●Dresswarmlyinthecoldseasonanduselessheat.Dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoidusingairconditioners空调.●Besureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosedtightly.Thiskeepsheatorairconditioningintheroomandwillsavealotofenergy.●Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime!.●Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.●Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Youusemuchlesswaterthatway.Ifyoutakeshowerstakeshorterones.1.________istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.2.Whatshouldwetakewhenwegoshoppingtopreventtheneedforrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?3.请将画线的英语句子译成汉语______________________________________________________4.Whyshouldwetakeshortshowersinsteadofbaths?______________________________________________________________________________5.ThispassagemainlytellsUSsome_________.
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阅读理解AnAmericangroupdevelopedtherooftop外屋顶gardeningintheearly1980s.ThegroupisknownasECHO.Thisideawastohelppeoplelivingincitieswhodidn’thavetogrowvegetables.Andnowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyothercountries.Tobuildarooftopgardenfourthingsarenecessary.Youneedaroofstrongenoughandfourpiecesofwoodtobuildabox.Grasscuttingsinwhichtoplantyourgardenandathinpieceofplasticonwhichtopitthecutgrassarealsonecessary.Beginbytesting检测yourrooftomakesureitisstrongenough.Cutandcollectsomegrass.Covertheroofwithathinpieceofplastic.Thenyoubuildaboxfromthefourpiecesofwood.Theboxhasnotoporbottom.Itshouldbeabout8cmdeep.ItcanbeaslongandwideasneedeD.Puttheboxontheplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Waterthegrassandpushitdownbywalkingonit.Afteraboutthreeweekstherooftopboxisreadyforplanting.Puttheseeds种子directlyintothewetgrass.Itisimportantthanthegrassiskeptwetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtowaterthemeverydayunlessitrains.Andbirdsmustbepreventedfromeatingtheseedsornewplants.Theywillalsoneedsomeliquidfertilizer液体化肥.Youcanmakeyourownliquidfertilizerifyoucangetwastesfromchickens.Putthechickenwastesinclothbag.Thenputthebaginabigcontainerofwater.Afteraboutoneweekthewaterbecomesagoodliquidfertilizer.Therooftopgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeastomatoesandonions.Iftheboxisdeepenoughpotatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedwordcontainerinthepassagemeans____inChinesE.A.集装箱B.容器C.仪器2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.threethingsandfourpiecesofwoodarenecessarytobuildarooftopgardenB.therooftopboxisreadyforplantingafteraroundamonthC.wecanonlyplantgrassesintherooftopgarden3._____canshowthecorrectstructureoftherooftopgardenaccordingtothepassagE.4.WichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.wecanplantpotatoesandcarrotsintherooftopgarden.B.Americancanbuildtherooftopgardenin1979.C.Theboxoftherooftopgardenhasnobottom.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFGARDENB.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFTHEFOORTOPGARDENC.THEFOORTOPGARDEN
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A.schoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUSAabout450000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon象征.YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.FrankgotthegoodideA.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritainandtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers__onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten幼儿园isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.TomakekidslovetheirschoolJapanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthengotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethemtoo!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.It'ssaidthattherewillbe3000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyearinChongqing.1AccordingtoDr.Frank_________schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.colorful2ChildreninJapanmayeasily___________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetimeB.lovetheirschoolC.playgamesD.dotheirhomework3Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeto___________toschool.A.walkB.takeataxiC.rideabikeD.takeaschoolbus4Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A.schoolbusesB.schoollifeC.popularcolorsD.students'safety
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Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilogramsbutitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.Howeverthereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregivenbuthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.ForexampleifyoumeetsomeonewhosaysHi!I'mCarlosdon'tjustsayHello.Repeattheperson'snamE.Say____◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexampleit'shardtomemorize记忆109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlongerespeciallyformemorizingformulas公式orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmindtheybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexamplebeforeyougotosleepit’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆DiscusswithafrienD.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthemyouarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.91.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.92.Whichshouldbeputintheblank空格inParagraph2A.HelloCarlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.HelloIamSophiA.D.Gladtomeetyou!93.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.C.TodiscussitwithafrienD.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.94.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.95.WhatdoesthesentenceNevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemorymean?A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.B.YoushouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetimE.C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.D.Youshouldhoconfidentinyourmemoryability.
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Intheyear2050therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.TheycanweartheirfavoriteSaturdayclotheseveryday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?1Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tbeallowedto2Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey’llplayathomE.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.3Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.Noitwon’t.B.Yestheywill.C.Yesitwill.D.Notheywon’t.4Intheyear2050theclotheswillnotforeverA.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinnerD.befantastic5FromthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.
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Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjoB.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatorusE.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.51.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_________.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook52.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish53.Theunderlinedwordsewageinthepassagemeans_________.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘54.Accordingtothepassagethefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_________.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines55.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.
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Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiaseconD.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatallitwouldn’tneedto.ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversityUKtoldBBCNews.BystudyingwetfingerscloselySmuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.Totestthisresearchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystartedsomeofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarblesallthepeopleperformedequallywellnomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarblesbutwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromriversresearcherssay.Similarlyourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetgrounD.Butthequestionisifwrinkledfingersaresohelpfulwhydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothonesreducingoursenseoftouch.26Whatdoestheunderlinedworldthisinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.C.WhykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkleD.D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.27Thetestshowsthat________.A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.28.Whatmightbethedisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?A.TheyaretoosensitivetobetoucheD.B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.
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ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnorth-eastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thereservecoversanareaof210000hectares.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystaythereforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.Zhalonghaslongbeencalledthehomeofthecrane.Thereare15cranespecies物种intheworlD.8ofthemareinChinaandthereare6speciesinZhalongareA.Itisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.Everyspringandsummerred-crownedcraneslayandhatch孵化theireggsinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBird-watchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.We_______onceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidealmean?A.Perfect.B.Dangerous.C.CrowdeD.D.ExpensivE.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.AllbirdsstayinZhalongNatureReserveallyearrounD.B.Thereareeightspeciesofred-crownedcranesinZhalong.C.Thenumberoftheworld’sred-crownedcranesissmall.D.Everywinterred-crownedcraneshatcheggsinZhalong.3.Whichofthefollowingcanwechoosefortheblank空白inthefifthparagraph?A.gobirdwatchingB.doabirdcountC.gobird-huntingD.holdabirdshow4.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.attractmorevisitorstopayavisittoZhalongNatureReserveB.askpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwetlandsandwildlifeC.preventpeoplefromwatchingbirdsinZhalongNatureReserveD.makepeoplearoundtheworldknowtheBirdwatchtingClub
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Inmostpartsoftheworldmanystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclubpeopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage垃圾lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No--carday.Onano-cardaynobodycomestoschoolinacar—notthestudentsandnottheteachers!CarsgivepollutiontoourairsorememberWalkjumpbikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic立方metersofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubsstudentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_____________.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars.D.nottothrowawaylunchbags.2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch_______.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome3.Onano—carday_____willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoiletstheysave___________.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet.5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentsto_______.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers.
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Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscan’teasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyaretohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsoveritsenemiescan’tfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepouofdanger?A.TheyrunawayquicklyB.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycoloursD.theyliveinforests4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.BecauseitisverystrongB.BecausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemiesC.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPestsB.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
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Intheyear2050therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.TheycanweartheirfavoriteSaturdayclotheseveryday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?1.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’tbeallowedto2.Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey’llplayathomE.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.3.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.Noitwon’t.B.Yestheywill.C.Yesitwill.D.Notheywon’t.4.Intheyear2050theclotheswillnotforeverA.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinnerD.befantastic5.FromthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.
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A.7-magnitude震级earthquakehitYa'anSichuanat8:02onApril202013anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11000.TogetherwithotherstudentsYangXuelanranouttotheplaygrounD.ShewassafE.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied埋intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infactthere'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters自然灾害suchasearthquakeshappening.ButsomemethodscanreducetheharmtheycausE.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawallandcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto守住抓牢yourshelter遮蔽物untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills演练tohelpstudentstayalivE.26.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an?A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11000.C.Lessthan196.D.About11196.27.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'anYangXuelanwas.A.athomeB.atschoolC.onherwaytoschoolD.playingontheplayground28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordreducemeaninChinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少29.AccordingtothewriterwecantoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscausE.A.donothingB.stayathomeC.takesomemethodsD.runoutofthehouse30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.D.AB.andC.
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WastepaperandusedCokecansarethrownoutanywhereandeverywherE.Youmighthaveseenplasticbagsflyingintheskywhenthewindblowsandgettingcaughtinthetrees.Ormaybeyou’veseenoldcanssittinginriversandpollutingthewater.Ourenvironmenttheplaceweliveinisbeingruined毁灭byus.BelieveitornoteveryfamilyinChinamakesaboutoneton吨ofrubbisheveryyear.That’sover100milliontonsofrubbishinChinaalonE.Itisenoughtofillalineof10-tontrucksthatgoesaroundtheworldalmostfivetimes.Allthisrubbishmakesoursoilourwaterandourairdirty.Andsoitaffects影响ourhealth.Badhabitssuchasdroppinglitteraddtothisproblem.Manypeoplethinkthatdroppingonesmallpieceofchewinggum口香糖doesn’tmattertoomuch.Butdidyouknowthatnearly600000piecesofgumwerestuckto粘住Tian’anmenSquareduringthelastNationalDayholiday?Itcost0.2yuantoremoveeachpiecE.Anditwilltakemanyyearsforthestains污迹ofgumtodisappear.Soitisclearthatwecannotgoonlivinglikethis.WeneedtocutdownonourwastE.Thisworldisours.ItisouronlyworlD.Anditisthejobofeverypersontomakeaneffort努力tosaveit.1.Ourenvironmentisbeingruinedby_________.A.wastepaperB.CokecansC.manD.chewinggum2.HowmuchdiditcosttoremovethegumduringthelastNationalDayholiday?A.About¥600000.B.About¥120000.C.About¥300000D.About¥1100003.Whichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.LitteringB.SpittingC.BadhabitsD.Rubbish.4.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.weshouldtrytocutdownonourwasteandgiveupbadhabitsB.removingchewinggumishardworkC.rubbishmakesourairdirtyD.trucksofrubbishcancircletheworldfivetimes
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FiftyyearsagozooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsofworlD.Theanimalslivedincagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Howeverfortheanimalsthecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthemmanyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortableandtheyoftenbecomeill.Inmodernzoospeoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheycouldinnature.InanAmericanzoovisitorscanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwithtreessomesmallanimalsandmaybirds.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.SomeotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatliveincoldconditionslikethebearfromArctiC.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalsbutalsokeepandsaverareanimalsforthereasonthegrandchildrenoftoday’svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.1.Fiftyyearsagoanimalsinzoosoftenbecameillbecausethey.A.werefromdifferentcountriesB.livedindirtycagesC.werenottakengoodcareofD.livedinverypoorconditions2.inmodernzoos__________.A.animalsarekeptseparatelyB.animalsarenotsowelltakencareofC.animalshavemorefreedomthanbeforeD.visitorscanwalkthroughathroughalargecagefreely3.Inmodernzoos_________feelmorecomfortablethanintheoldonesA.thekeepersB.thevisitorsnottheanimalsC.neithertheanimalsnorthevisitorsD.theanimals4.Insomemodernzoosvisitorscansee____________...A.alltheanimalscloselyB.theirgrandchildrenC.animalsthatliveinspecialconditionsD.desertorunderwateranimalswhichhavelivedfiftyyears5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatzoosarenowplaceswhere_______________.A.animalscanlivemorenaturallyB.peoplecanseeallkindsofanimalsC.treesareplantedD.rareanimalsarekeptandwelltreated
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StayassafeaspossibleduringanearthquakE.Beawarethatsomeearthquakesareactuallyforeshocks前震andalargerearthquakemightoccur.ReduceyourmovementstoafewstepstoanearbysafeplacE.Ifyouareindoorsdoduckcoverandhold.Duckordropdowntothefloorundersomethingstrongsuchasatableoradeskcoveryourheadandfacewithyourarmsandhandsandholdontothattableordesksothatitdoesnotmoveawayfromyouasthegroundshakes.DothisuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetomovE.Stayinsidetoavoidbeinginjuredbyfallingglassorbuildingparts.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyoucoveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch蜷缩inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayclearofwindowsfireplacesandheavyfurniturethatmayfallover.StayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutsidE.ResearchhasshownthatmostinjuriesoccurwhenpeopleinsidebuildingsattempttomovetoadifferentlocationinsidethebuildingortrytoleavE.IfyouareoutsidegetintotheopenandstaytherE.Moveawayfromtreesbuildingssignsandpowerlines.Onceintheopenstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Thegreatestdangerexistsdirectlyoutsidebuildingsatexitsandalongsideexteriorwalls.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisseldomthedirectcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostearthquake-relatedcasualties伤亡resultfromcollapsingwallsflyingglassandfallingobjects.Ifyouaredrivingyoumaynotrealizewhatisgoingonatfirstbecausethecarmayfeellikeitisgoingtoblowup.Stopthecarinasclearandopenanareaaspossibleandstayinituntiltheshakingstops.Ifitisareallybadquaketurnontheradiotofindanemergencychanneltogetinformation.FollowthedirectionsofpeopledirectingtraffiC.IfyouareinamountainousareawatchoutforfallingrockandotherdebristhatcouldbeloosenedbytheearthquakE.IfyouareatthebeachmovequicklytohighergroundorseveralhundredyardsinlanD.53.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmeansduckcoverandhold?A.B.C.D.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisthemainreasonofdeath.B.Youshouldkeepyourwindowsfireplacesandheavyfurnitureclear.C.Stopyourcarintheclearareaandgetoutofitifanearthquakehappens.D.Runawayfromthebeachasquicklyaspossibleifanearthquakehappens.55.Thepassageismainlyabout___________duringtheearthquakE.A.waysofkeepingyousafeB.theimportanceofkeepingsafeC.waysoffindingsafeplacesD.researchesonhowtokeepsafe
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TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40reversevendingmachines有偿自动回收机whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.TheyhavebeenwellreceivedsofarsaidFengJuananengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.PeopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasurE.Morethan30000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecembershesaiD.Ifsomethingelsesuchaswastepaperisthrownintothemachinethemachinewillspit吐itout.SupportedbythegovernmentthereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoonFengsaiD.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterialsincludingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.Long-termplanscallforabout2000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyearsincluding80atcollegesanduniversitiesshoppingmallscommunitiesandofficebuildingsFengsaiD.ChangTaodirectorofthecompanysaidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecitythecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChinA.1Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat__________.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiesC.communitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompanies2Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrecycling?3Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.Morethan30000emptybottleshavebeencollecteD.B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.4Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MachineshelpturnwasteintotreasurE.B.A.newmachinehasbecomepopularC.A.creativeprojectworkswellinChinA.D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles
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SincethefirstEarthDaystartedonApril221970peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenencouragedtoprotecttheenvironmentandnaturalresources.GaylordNelsonstartedthisholiday.OnthefirstEarthDay20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayevents.EarthDayactivitiescanincludelearningsomethingabouttechnologylikecarsthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandspecialhousesthatsaveenergyandwater.AnorganizationcalledtheEarthDayNetworkencouragespeopletousecleanenergywhichdoesn’tpollutetheenvironment.Mostofourenergycomesfromfossilfuels化石燃料thatarefoundunderground.Coaloilandnaturalgasareexamplesoffossilfuels.Fossilfuelscomefromplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Burningfossilfuelstocreateenergypollutestheairandwater.Manyscientiststhinkthatburningfossilfuelsalsoincreasesthetemperatureoftheearth.Toreducetheuseoffossilfuels.scientistsareexperimentingwithhydrogen-powered氢化发动的cars.Thesecarsdon’tpollutetheairlikegas-poweredcars.Somescientistsguessthatby2025fossilfuelswillrunout.Whenpeoplecannolongerusegasolinetheymayusefuelcellsinstead.Fuelcellsusehydrogentocreateenergy.Peopledonotneedtoworryabouthydrogenrunningoutbecauseitisrenewableandreplaceable.InWashingtonD.C.afewpeopledrivecarsthatrunonfuelcells.Whenthesecarsneedmoreenergydriverscangotoahydrogenpump.ThefirsthydrogenpumpforthepublicopenedinNovember2004markinganimportantsteptowardacleanerenvironment.1.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fossilfuelsdon’tpollutetheair.B.Hydrogen-poweredcarsmakelesspollution.C.Manydriversaredrivinghydrogen-poweredcars.D.WecanfindmanyhydrogenpumpsintheUSA.2.Howlongmaypeoplestillbeabletousefossilfuels?A.Twentyyears.B.Overthirty-eightyears.C.Morethantenyears.D.Aboutseventeenyears.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Scientistsareproducingmorehydrogen-poweredcars.B.Somepeopledrivefuel-cellcarsinWashington.C.Fossilfuelscomefromplantsandanimals.D.WecanlearnaboutenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologyfromEarthDayactivities.4.Whendofossilfuelspollutetheair?A.Whenweusethemtocreategasoline.B.Whenpeoplegetthemfromtheunderground.C.Afterbeingburnedtogetenergy.D.Aftergettingthemfromahydrogenpump.5.Becausehydrogenisrenewablewedon’tneedtoworrythat________.A.itwillbeusedupB.itcanbeusedforcreatingenergyC.itwillpollutetheenvironmentD.itwillbecleaner
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AfishthatlivesinAmericacanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatimesimilartohowanimalsgotusedtolandmillionsofyearsagoanewstudyshows.TheMangroveRivuletsakindoflittlefishlivesinsmallpoolsofwater.WhentheirlivingplacedriesuptheyliveonthelandsaidScottTayloraresearcherinFloridA.Thefishcangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherandbreatheairthroughtheirskinbeforetheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameduringatrip.Weweretravellingforfun.andonedayIkickedoveralog圆木andthefishcameout.TaylortoldreportersbytelephonE.HesaidhewouldmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.InlabtestsTaylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.SomeotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftimE.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatimewhilelungfish肺鱼foundinAustraliaAfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwaterbutonlyinanotactive活波的way.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivuletsandkeepactiveaccordingtoPatriciaWrightabiologistataCanadianUniversity.MorestudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertimE.TheseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosemillionsofyearsagowhenanimalsbegantomovefromwaterontolanD.WrightsaiD.61.TheMangroveRivuletsisatypeoffishthat_________.A.livesonlandinAfricaB.canstayaliveformonthsoutofwaterC.preferslivingindryplacesD.isthelongestlivingfishonearth62.WhowillwriteareportonMangroveRivulets?A.ScottTaylor.B.Somereporters.C.PatriciaWright.D.ScientistsfromEuropE.63.Accordingtothepassagelungfishcan___________.A.breathethroughitsskinB.befoundinAsiaC.keepaliveoutofwaterD.keepaliveandwalkonland64.Whichoneofthesentencesbelowisnottrue?A.TheMangroveRivuletsfishcanliveoutofwateraslongasotheranimalsifithassomethingtoeat.B.Millionsofyearsagoanimalsbegantoliveontolandfromwater.C.LungfishfoundinAustraliaAfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwaterinanotactiveway.D.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatimE.65.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulets?A.ftwasmadebyScottTayloraresearcherinNewYork.B.ItwashelpedbyanAmericanmagazinE.C.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.D.Itwasmadebyaresearcherwhiletravelling.
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Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintoriverslakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefoodfarmersuselargeamountsofchemicals化学制品.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplantstheyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintoriverslakesandseaswhichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseasriversorlakeswhichisquitebadforMotherNaturE.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.A.localfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury水银intotheMinamataBayfor20years.TunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetunA.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities畸形.AsaresultpeoplelosttheirhearingandsightandthousandsofpeoplediedintheenD.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedonthewayoilspillage溢出happens.OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersankoffAlaskain1989andleaked泄漏oilintotheocean.Tosavecostsomeshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintotheseathuspollutingtheoceans.HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintotheseatheywilldoharmtothesealifE.SomediseasesmayalsospreaD.SometimesrubbishisdumpedintotheseA.1.Farmersuselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefoodB.releasepoisonC.saveplantingcostD.plantmorecrops2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth3.Theunderlinedwordreleaseprobablymeans.A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.AgriculturewaterpollutionC.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.Waystosolvewaterpollution
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Howmanyplasticbagsdoyouuseeveryday?Isthereanychanceforustolivewithoutthem?Whatcanwedotohavelessplasticpollution?A.performanceinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbagsinourlives.InfrontofasupermarketinHangzhoufivevolunteersworewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedaroundandthroughthecrowD.Theperformancecalledonpeopletousemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagswornbytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomers顾客intwofoodmarketsandtheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatdaywhenleavingthefoodmarketscustomersweretoldtohandoverunnecessaryplasticshoppingbags.Severalhundredplasticbagswerecollectedintwohours.Ifwedonothingaboutittheearthwillbeeatenupbywhitepollution.Andhumanswillbecome'plasticmen'saidoneoftheperformers.Howcanyoubreatheinsomanyplasticbags?A.middle-agedwomanaskedoneperformer.Howcantheearthbreatheiftherearetoomanyplasticbags?theperformeranswereD.StartingfromJunelastyearplasticbagswerenolongergivenforfreeinsupermarketsshoppingmallsorfoodmarketsalloverthecountry.Peoplearecalledontouseclothbagswhentheygoshopping.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.SinceJunelastyearpeopleshould_______plasticbagsalloverthecountry.A.payforB.getC.useasmanyasD.stopusing2.Aperformancetookplacein_______.A.asupermarketB.aplasticbagshopC.HangzhouD.aschool3.—Whydidtheperformerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkaround?—Theywanted________.A.toaskpeopletooveruseplasticsB.toinvitepeopletogotothesupermarketC.togivepeoplemorebagsD.topersuadepeoplenottouseplasticbags4.Ifwedon'tdosomethingagainstthepollutionhumans_______.A.willbepollutedB.willbecomeplasticmenC.won'tbecomfortableD.willbeplasticones5.Themainideaofthispassageisabout_______pollution.A.whiteB.airC.waterD.light
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Onedayaredroseblossomed开花inaforest.A.pinetreenotfarawaysaid:Whatabeautifulflower.IwishIcouldbethatlovely.Therosesaid:Iamthemostbeautifulplantinthisforest.Thentheroselookedatacactus仙人掌andsaid:Lookatthatuglyplant.Itisfullofthorns刺ThepinetreesaidRedroseyouhavethornstoo.Sometimestherosewouldlookatthecactusandsay:Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor.Summercameandtheplantsandanimalsneededwaterbutnorainfell.Onedaytherosesawbirdsstick刺theirbeaks鸟嘴intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theroseaskedwhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsgotwaterfromthecactus.Thepinetreetoldtherose:Youcanalsodrinkfromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.Therosefellashamed羞愧的butaskedthecactusforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreedandthebirdsfilledtheirbeakswithwaterfortherose’sroots根.Sotheroselearnedneverjudge判断anyonebyappearance外表.46A.tthebeginningofthestorytherosethoughtthatthecactuswas.A.uglyB.lovelyC.beautiful47Boththeroseandthecactushave_______.a.thornsB.leavesC.fruit48.Theunderlinedworduselessinthispassagemeans____inChineseA.无营养的B.不友好的C.无用的49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thebirdscouldgetwaterfromthepinetree.B.Therosegotwaterfromthecactusatlast.C.Thepinetreewantedtogetwaterfromtherose.50.What’sthebesttitle标题forthepassage?A.PlantsandbirdsB.WaysofgrowingrosesC.A.ppearanceisn'teverything.
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Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrangeright?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonlandlikeBeijingorShanghaibutonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evensotravelisn'tdifficult.ThewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetarounD.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery风光andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1500yearsagoandbuilthomestherE.Watermakesthecityspecialbutitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridgeandthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlaterit’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittlE.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean北冰洋melt融化.Everyyearhighwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomesmorethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTprojectwhichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anywaythisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.AccordingtothepassageVeniceisa___________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.2._______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars.B.ThewaterwaysC.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.3.Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfrom4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.ThehighertemperatureB.OverusedundergroundwaterC.ToomanywaterwaysD.Therisingseawater5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgeB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandscenery
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OnJune262000twoscientistscalledFrancisCollinsandCraigVentertoldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewholemapofthehumanbodyDNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhasandittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfatherbecausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamedgenesinourbody.In1953JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguagE.In1961MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell细胞tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmapbutwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustonewordmeanswecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformationwemightuseitinawrongwayjusttomakepeoplemoreattractiveorstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A..In1860B..In1953C..In1961D..In2000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenemean?A..ThemapofDNAB..AspeciallanguageC..SmallpartsofDNAD..DNA3.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A..ThemapofDNAB..AnewillnessC..ThelanguageofDNAD..AmessageofDNA4.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsomewordsofthelanguageinsidethebody?A..MakepeoplegetnewjobsB..MakemedicineforillnessesC..MakemapsofhumanD..Makepeoplelessattractive5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A..ItcancausegoodorbadresultsB..ItcancauseonlygoodresultsC..Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’tworkD..Itcancauseonlybadresults
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阅读理解Billyonetwothreegetup!ItisFebruary25th2099seveno’clock.It’stimetogetupandgotoschoolsaystheclock-robotinaloudvoicE.Thentheclothing-robotdresses给穿衣服Billyquickly.Nextthekitchen-robotgivesBillysomebreadandeggs.Billydoesn’tlikethemandthekitchen-robotgiveshimahamburger.AftereatingthehamburgerBillygoestoschool.Whenhegetsoutofthehousewithhisschoolbagheseesacar-robotwaitingforhim.Hello!Iwilldriveyoutoschool.YournameisBillyisn’tit?asksthecar.RightBillyanswers.NowwouldyoupleaseshowmeyourschoolIDcard?saysthecar.BillyshowsithisschoolIDcarD.GetinpleasE.Billygetsinit.ThenthecargoesonIwillcheckyourhomeworktoday.Pleasetakeitout.Billydoesaswhatthecar-robotsays.WhentheygettoschoolthecarsaystoBillySeeyoutomorrowBilly.Goodluck!根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.ThedressesBillyeverymorning.A.clock-robotB.car-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothing-robot2.Billyhasforbreakfast.A.somebreadB.someeggsC.ahamburgerD.anorange3.sendsBillytoschool.A.A.driverB.AbusC.Thecar-robotD.Thebus-robot4.BeforegettinginthecarBillyshowshistothecar-robot.A.homeworkB.ticketC.schoolIDcardD.schoolbag5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrendon’tneedtodotheirhomeworkin2099.B.Thereareallkindsofrobotsin2099.C.Robotscannotdrivecarsforhumans人类in2099.D.Humansdon’teatanythingforbreakfastin2099.
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DearMrHeppellIamSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI’venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing消失.Youknowforestaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear.Thisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincluding包括farmingtourismpollution旅游污染etc等等Ifwestopdoingthesethingstherewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow.NowI’mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing消失.Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaperpapernotmadefromtrees.Thiswillhelpforestssomuch.Therearemanymanythingswecandotohelpforests.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmorepleasevisithttp://www.RainforestweB.Org/.Bychangingthelittlethingswecanmakeabigdifference区别.Ifyouwouldliketocontact联系mepleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.co.uk.Thankyoufortakingyourtimeinreadingthisletter.YourssincerelySabrinaAkhtar1.Thewriterofthisletteris______.A.astudentB.ateacherC.anofficerD.adriver2.______isoneofthereasonswhytheforestsaredisappearing.A.RainB.TourismpollutionC.PlantingD.Breathing3.ThewriteradvisesMr.Heppellto_____.A.stopshopsfromusingpaperanymoreB.usepaperwhichismadefromtressC.stopshopssellingpapermadefromtreesD.plantmoreandmoretreesinthefuture4.HowcanMr.Heppellcontactthewriter?A.BycallingherB.ByinterviewingherC.ByvisitingherD.Bye-mailingher5.What’sthepurpose目的ofthisletter?A.ToknowmoreaboutMr.HeppellB.TomakefriendswithMr.HeppellC.ToaskMr.HeppelltoteachintheschoolD.ToaskMr.Heppelltohelpprotectforests
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Itisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.ZoosareplacesforpeopletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsfromallovertheworlD.Withoutzoosmostpeoplewouldneverseearealtigerorbear.Secondlyzooslookaftertheanimalsverywell.TheanimalsarealwaysgivenfoodandcleanedontimE.Inthewilditisnotalwayspossibleforananimaltofindfoodsosometimesitgoeshungry.Thirdlyzoosprotecttheanimals.Theyofferthemsafeplacetolivein.Inthewildsomekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct灭绝.ButzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolivE.WithoutzoostherewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworlD.Howeversomepeoplethinkitisunnatural非自然的andunfair不公平的tokeepwild野生的animalsincages.Mostanimalsarekeptincagesthataretoosmallforthem.Theanimalssuchasbearsandtigersalwayslooksadincages.WildanimalsshouldlookfortheirownfooD.Anyonewouldnotfeelhappyifheisn'tallowed允许togooutsidehishomeandanimalsdon'tlikeiteither.判断正误正确T.错误F.1.Ifyoudon'tgotoazooyoucan'tseedogs.2.Inthezoosallanimalsarehappy.3.InthewildanimalslookfortheirownfooD.4.Accordingto根据thelastsentencewecansayanimalsliketostayinthecages.5.ThewriterisnotsurewhetheritisbetterforanimalstostayinZoos.
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Youcanbeproudofyourselvesevenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswhicharecloselyconnectedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming全球变暖.WAY1:BringyourowncuptoStarbucks.You’llgeta10-centdiscountandit’sonelesspapercuptoendupinadustbin.Thestorewon’tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.WAY2:Turnoffyourcomputer.WheninstandbymodeyourPCisstillusingenergy.Turningoffamonitor显示器for40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonthbutitreducesCO2by750pounds.WAY3:Reuseplasticbags.Insteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayeartryandgetasecondthirdortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryetnexttimeyoushoptryareusablebag.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemilE.WAY4:Userecycledpaperinthebathroom.Mostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforests.Ifeveryfamilyreplaced替换onerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone424000treeswouldstillbestanding.WAY5:PlantatreE.Addinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.1.Howmanywaysarementioned提及inthepassage?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.2.WhatwillhappenifourPCisturnedoffwhenitisn’tinuse?A.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.B.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO₂.C.ItwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamilE.D.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.3.Whichwayssuggestrecyclingorreusingofthings?A.Ways3&4.B.Ways2&3.C.Ways3&5.D.Ways2&4.4.Howdothesewaysdogoodtoourenvironment?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallcutdownthenumberoftheuseofpaper.C.Theyallproducelessgreenhousegasesasaresult.D.Theyallhelpprotectourtreesandforests.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoSaveMoneyB.WaystoBeEarth-FriendlyC.WaystoEndGlobal-WarmingD.WaystoLimitCarbonDioxide
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InEnglandsomefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldtocarryouturgent紧急的testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary2013inanumberofUKsupermarketsfrozenhamburgerswerefoundtohavetracesofhorsemeatinthem.SomefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompanyFINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.AllofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompanyhavebeenremovedfromsalE.Thegovernmentsaidthatthere’snothingtosuggestanyhealthriskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.ThegovernmentwilltellpeoplenottoeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafE.FoodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworlD.MoreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffooD.根据以上新闻内容回答下列问题1InEnglandsomefoodcompanieshavebeentoldto________urgently.A.stopmakingbeefproductsB.testalltheirbeefproductsC.testalltheirproductsD.removealltheirproductsfromsale2WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsemeat.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Chicken.3Whatdoestracesmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.描绘B.追踪C.少量D.探索4WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeath’ssuggestions?A.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies.B.Throwthemaway.C.Nevereatthem.D.Gooneatingthem.5Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensure_______________.A.horsemeatoutofproductsB.thefoodsafetyC.thetestfoodD.thefoodsale
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●实战训练●Haveyoueverheardofe-books?E-booksareelectronicbooks.TheyarenolargerthananordinarybookwithascreenonwhichyoucanreaD.Howdoesthee-bookwork?Firstyoucallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.TherearethousandsofbooksprovidedbydifferentwebsitesontheInternet.Thendownloadthebooksyoulikeontoyoure-book.Youcandownloadabout10booksatatimE.Nowyoucanjustsitbackandenjoyyourselfreading.Comparedwithordinarybookse-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofalle-bookssavespacE.Youcanputasmanyas10booksintoathingnobiggerthanapocketradioandthencarryiteverywherE.Youcanrenewreadingmaterialsinyoure-bookasmanytimesasyoulikE.Withthedevelopmentofe-booktechnologyprobablyane-librarywillappear.Thenyoujusttakeyoure-booksthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoreaD.Younolongerneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareover-dueornot.根据短文内容选择可以完成句子的最佳答案1.E-booksare________.A.electronicbooksB.nolargerthananordinarybookC.verypopularinbigcityD.AB.andC.2.Firstyou________.A.callupwebsitesonyourcomputerB.readbooksthatyouwantC.turnonyoure-bookD.downloadthebooksyoulike3.Youcandownload________booksatatimE.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty4.E-books________.A.savespaceB.savemoneyC.looklikeapocketradioD.carryiteasily5.Theremustbean________inthefuturE.A.e-bookB.e-mailC.e-libraryD.e-house
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JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40yearsGoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfricastudyingchimpanzees.AsayoungchildJaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23shegotachancetogotoAfricA.EventhoughshehadneverbeentocollegeshegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.JanewasexciteD.OnJuly161960shebeganherexplore探索.AtfirstthechimpanzeesranawayfromJanE.ButwithtimepassingtheygotusedtoherbeingarounD.EverydayJanewouldfollowthechimpanzeestakingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.ShewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshediD.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimalsyouwillunderstandwhattheyaresaying.50.JaneGoodallgrewupinthe____.A.countrysideB.cityC.townD.college51.Janelearnedchimpanzeescould____.A.rideahorseB.followherC.makeatoolD.understandher52.Jane____thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A.wrotedownB.tookpicturesofC.madevideosofD.drewpicturesabout
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Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththeNubrellawhichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworlD.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrainwindandsnowandcankeepyourheadfaceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewideasaidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.HefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplacE.AtthatmomentanideacameintohisminD.HerantohisdeskanddrewapicturE.Inthiswaythenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps肩带ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-freesowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrellayouareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffeE.Alsothenubrellawillneverbeinverted颠倒inthewinD.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalonesbecauseithasnosharppoints.1.Nubrellaisakindof_____umbrellA.A.normalB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.---HowcanyouusetheNubrella?---Youcan_____.A.weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB.putthenubrellaonyourheadC.useyourhandstoholditupD.carryitonyourbike3.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.B.Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Walkingintherainyou'dbettertakethenubrella.D.Ifyougooutwiththenubrellayouhaveitinyourhands.
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完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollutiontheyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomesofficeshotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!InfactsomeAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildingsitisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriouslytoo.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispollutednotonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8people’seyesnosesandthroats.Airpollutionbothindoorandoutdoorcanalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin19524000peoplediedinafewdays10thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted2..A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.soas4.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give5.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyears6.A.mindB.bearC.standD.suffer7.A.andB.butC.orD.while8.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat9.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead10.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.accordingtoD.because
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Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!WhenwedobuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelseit’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reducereuseandrecyclE.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.BuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.3.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.YoucanchangethemintosomethingelsE.4.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.wastereuseandrecycleB.repairburnandrecycleC.reducereuseandrecycleD.reducewasteandrecyclE.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
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ThecommonChinesegreetingofNichilema?maysoonbereplaced代替byanewgreeting:Haveyoucleanedyourplate?TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary2013.ItcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwastE.ChinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfooD.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.ManyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefooD.It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwastE.HoweverwastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChinA.Westillhavealongwaytogo.PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswastefulandhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets宴会.Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcallstheChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty节俭.Havingacleanplateisjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.Haveyoucleanedyourplate?1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.A.reducefoodwasteB.bemorefriendlytoguestsC.dealwithseriousproblemsD.eatlessfood2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary2013.B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.C.ChineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetablE.D.ChinesepeoplethinkwastingfoodisgooD.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.platesmustbekeptcleanB.Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoneyC.it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblemD.peoplearegoingtoeatmorefooD.4.Theunderlinedphrasecutbackoninthe5thparagraph段落probablymeans______.A.增加B.保持C.减少D.持续5.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceanewwayofgreetingB.encouragepeopletobelesswastefulC.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountryD.eatmorehealthyfooD.
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April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstgreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Whentheearthbecomeswarmertheremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.ItwillaffectthegrowthofplantsanimalsandpeoplE.OnaPacificisland100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethattwoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto_______.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare_______now.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom_______.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity4.Accordingtothepassage_______mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher
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新闻6月5日是联合国世界环境日去年主题是冰川消融后果堪忧!为了避免可能造成巨大的灾难性的气候改变联合国规划署组织了PlantingTreesfortheEarth大型活动许多国家和地区积极响应A.信息归纳共5小题每小题2分共10分以上的新闻播出后SabrinaAkhtar写了一封信请仔细阅读这封信后完成下面表格请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上Mr.JohnHeppellHouseofCommonsLondonSWIAOAADearMr.HeppellI’mSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI’venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing.Youknowmoreandmoreforestsaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear.ThisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincludingfarmingtourismpollutionetC.Ifwestopdoingthesethingstherewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow.NowI’mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing.Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaperpapernotmadefromtrees.Thiswillhelpforestssomuch.Therearemanythingswecandotohelpprotectforests.BychangingthelittlethingswecanmakeabigdifferencE.Ifyouwouldliketocontactmepleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.co.uk.Thankyoufortakingyourtimeinreadingthisletter.YourssincerelySabrinaAkhtarInformationCardWaystocontactSabrinaAkhterBy81___________herore-mailingher.Reasonsthatcausemoreforeststodisappear82___________________________83________________________etC.AdvicethatSabrinaAkhtargivesMr.HeppellTogetshops84_____________madefromtreesandtousetree-freepaper.ThepurposetowritethisletterToaskMr.Heppellto85_____________.
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away.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.61.Fromthearticle文章welearnthatlocusts__________.A.aredangeroustotheirenemiesB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselvesD.aresmallanimals62.Howcaninsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyhavetomovequietly.B.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.C.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.D.Theyrunawayquickly.63.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause__________.A.theyliveinforestsB.theylikebrownandgreycolorsC.theymovequietlyD.theyhavethecolorssimilartothetrees64.A.kindoffishcanprotectthemselvesbysendingout_________.A.akindofsmellB.akindofgasC.akindofliquidD.akindofoil油65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ColorsforbiganimalsandsmallinsectsB.ColorsofdifferentanimalsandinsectsC.ThechangeofcolorsforanimalsandinsectsD.Thechangeofdifferentanimalsandplants
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Whenyoulookupintotheskyatnighthaveyoueverfeltthatyoureyesareplayingtrickson捉弄you?ItseemsthatthestarsaremovingallthetimE.Actuallythereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.Thistwinklingeffectiscalledscintillation交光.Scintillationhappensbecauseofairmovementsintheearth’satmosphere大气.Lightisbent弯曲的whenittravelsthroughdifferentpartsoftheearth’satmospherE.Astheairintheearth’satmosphereismovingallthetimethelightfromthestarslooksasifitismovingtoo.ThesamethingalsohappenstothingsonthegrounD.Onaveryhotandshinydayifyoulookattheroadtheimageinthedistanceisnotclearandthingsmoveslightly.Youcanalsoseethesameeffectifyoudroparockintowater.Therockappearsalittleunclearunderthemovingwater.Thistwinklingeffectcausesalotofproblemsforastronomers天文学家sincetheycannotobservethestarsclearly.A.telescope望远镜wassentintospacesothattheairmovementsintheatmospherecouldbeavoided避免.Ittookalongtimetobuildthespacetelescopebutfinallyin1990ahugespacetelescopecalledtheHubbleSpaceTelescopewassuccessfullysentintospacE.Sincethenastronomershavemanyimportantobservationsthathavehelpedpeopleunderstandspacebetter.根据短文内容选择最佳选项10分36.Whathappenstothelightfromthestarsweseewhentheairintheearth’satmosphereismoving?A.Itlooksevenbrighter.B.Itlooksasifitisbent.C.Itlooksasifitismoving.D.Itlookslikedropsofrain.37.ScintillationalsohappensonaccordingtothepassagE.A.rainydaysB.shinydaysC.cloudydaysD.windydays38.Whatcanyouseewhenyoudroparockintothewater?A.Therockgetsbroken.B.Therockbecomesunclear.C.ThewaterbecomesmuchpolluteD.D.ThewaterdoesnotmoveanymorE.39.Theunderlinedwordobservemeans.A.watchB.listenC.drawD.explain40.Whyisscintillationaproblemforastronomers?A.Thestarsneverstaystill.B.ItmakesthestarstoodarktoseE.C.Itmakesastronomersfeeltoohottowork.D.Astronomerscannotobservethestarsclearly.
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MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding折叠bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A.15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhoodyoumay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand______.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_____A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighbourhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
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RobotsseemverynewtomostpeoplE.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomemovies.TherobotsinthesemoviesarestrongerfasterandclevererthanpeoplE.Inreallifemostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareused被用来todomanydangerousdifficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexamplesomepeoplecan’tseE.ManyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearounD.Thisdogiscalledaguilddogs导盲犬.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuturerobotdogsmighttaketheplace作用oftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospital.Atonehospitalarobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem系统.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误你认为正确的句子写T错误的写F共5小题每小题2分满分10分61.A.Greekinventorinventedthefirstrobot.62.Robotscanonlybeseeninmovies.63.Robotscanhelpsomepeopletakecareofthemselves.64.Today’srobotshavefewuses.65.A.robotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.
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Theearthmovesroundthesunandthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothemoonitisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit’smuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebrighttoo.Butitdoesn’tgiveanylightatall.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey’remuchfartherawayfromus.1.____movesround________.A.Theearth;themoonB.Themoon;theearthC.Themoon;thestarsD.Thesun;theearth2.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecause_________.A.itismuchbiggerthanthesunB.itcomesoutonlyatnightC.itismuchnearertotheearththanthesunD.itdoesn’tgiveastronglight3.Thesun_______________.A.isverybrightanditgivesaverystronglightB.isn’tbrightbutitgivesaverystronglightC.isverybigbutitdoesn’tgiveanylightatallD.isveryroundbutitcan’tmoveround4.Thestars______________.A.lookmuchbiggerthanthemoonB.lookmuchbiggerthanthesunC.arealotbrighterthanthemoonbuttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoonD.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoon5.Thestarsarefromus.A.nearB.notfarC.closetoD.veryfar
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完形填空Keepingsafe:notashardasyouthink.Everyoneistalkingaboutbirdflu.Yesitisaverydangerousillnessthatcouldmakepeopleverysick.Itwillbe1monthsstillbeforewehavegoodmedicine2birdflu.Butthatdoesn’t3youcan’tdoanythingtoprevent预防itnow.Sofarallthepeoplewhohavecaughtbirdfluhavebeenthosewhotouchedsickchickensortheir4.Soit’sagoodideaforpeople5livingchickens.People6gotothemarketstobuylivingchickenstoeatbutnowtheyhaveto7thathabit习惯saidPeterCordingleyaWHOexpert专家.Butifyoudotouchasickbirdremember8yourhandscarefullywithsoap9Expertsalsosayhavinggoodhabitsandahealthybodywillhelp10yousafefrombirdflu.Forexampledonotbuyoreatbirdsthat11.Donoteatanythingthathastouchedraw生的meat.Alsodon’tforgettoopenyourwindowsoftenandexerciseeveryday.12enoughsleepisalsoveryimportantfor13illness.IfyoufeelsickseeadoctorassoonaspossiblE.14nooneinChinahasbirdflu.ButWHOsayschildrenunder12yearsoldcouldeasilygetsickwithbirdflu.Trytostayawayfrompeoplewhohavethefluandalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewhenyou15.1.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.A.toB.forC.atD.in3.A.meanB.seeC.thinkD.realize4.A.housesB.droppings粪便C.eggsD.food5.A.tostayoutofB.tostayoffC.tostayoverD.tostayawayfrom6.A.areusedtoB.usedtoC.usedD.haveusedto7.A.giveB.takeC.changeD.turn8.A.washesB.towashC.washingD.washed9.A.foreverB.justnowC.rightawayD.eversince10.A.keepB.togetC.gotD.keeping11.A.hasbeencheckedB.havebeencheckedC.hascheckedD.havenotbeenchecked12.A.GetB.HaveC.GotD.Getting13.A.gettingB.fightingC.winningD.beating14.A.InthepastB.FromthenonC.SincethenD.Sofar15.A.laughB.coughC.cryD.sleep
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Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromthatonearth.Thefoodthatastronauts宇航员carrywiththemdoesn'tlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.AllthewaterisremovedfromthefooD.Inthespacecapsule太空舱theastronautputsthewaterback.Heshootshotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun枪.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.TheastronautputsawholepieceintohismouthatimE.Therecan'tbecrumbs食物碎屑.Crumbswouldfloataroundthecapsuleandgetintheway.Meatcakesandcerealoftencomeinbitesizepieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.EatinginspaceisharD.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.阅读短文并填空.1.Eatinginspaceisnottheasthatontheearth.2.Somefoodastronautstakeisputinbags.3.WhentheastronauteatsthefoodtheremustbenocrumbsbecausetheywouldaroundthecapsulE.4.Ifastronautsdrinkwaterfromopencupsthewaterwouldfloatinintheair.5.Theastronautdrinkswaterbyitintohismouthwithaspecialgun.
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wonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarriveditwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecarwentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.TherewasnothingtoseebutIknewitwastherE.Afteraboutamileastrangerappearedbesidethepath.AmIgoingtherightway?IaskeD.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.YeshereplieD.you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.FinallyIcametosomerocksandstoppeD.Ilookedoverthembutitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.SuddenlytherainstoppedandthecloudscleareD.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowmethegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld–theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverasilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowmE.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyontheystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ItwasaboutfifteenmilesawaymaybemorE.FinallyIlookedtomyleftandtomyrightandonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!IremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhourandIaskedmyselfIstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.A.magazineB.A.grammarbookC.A.dictionaryD.A.storybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.BecausetherewasnothingB.BecauseitwastoodarkC.BecauseitwasrainingD.Becauseitwasinthemorning3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West4.Whichofthefollowiswrong?A.ThewritervisitedtheGrandCanyonbycarinthemorning.B.AstrangershowedthewriterthewrongdirectionoftheGrandCanyon.C.TheGrandCanyonismorethanfifteenmiles.D.ThewriterrealizedtheGrandCanyonwasthegreatwonderatleast.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TogivefactsaboutthenaturalworlD.B.TosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworlD.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D.TotellusanarticlE.
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Scientists科学家thinkthatmanyanimalscannotseecolours.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.Scientistswanttofindoutif是否dogscanseecolours.Whenthescientistsgivethedogsfoodtheyshowthemacertain一定的coloureverytimE.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhentheyseethiscolour.Thescientiststhenshowthedogsanothercolour.Againthedogsgetreadytoeat.Thecoloursareallthesametothem.Coloursarenotallthesametomonkeys.ForexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetfooD.Ifweputfoodinablueboxthemonkeywon’tgotoit.51.Scientistsshowthedogscolours____________.A.totellthemtoeatB.tofindoutiftheycanseeblackandwhitethingsC.forfunD.tofindoutiftheycanseecolours52.Thedogsgetreadytoeatwhenthey____________.A.heardifferentpiecesofmusicB.seethemonkeysC.seeblackthingsD.seeallthecolours53.Coloursare_____________.A.allthesametomonkeysB.notallthesametodogsC.differenttodogsD.notallthesametomonkeys54.Ifweputfoodinablueboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgoto____________.A.theredboxtogetfoodB.theblueboxandputfoodinitC.theblueboxtogetfoodD.theredboxandputfoodinit55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistsfindthatdogsdon’tlikecolours.B.DogsliketoheardifferentpiecesofmusiC.C.Monkeyslikethefoodinthebox.D.Monkeyswillnotgototheblueboxifwedon’tshowthembefore
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NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingBeijingTaibeiShanghaiWuhanandShenzhenalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsforonedayeachweekandwalktakeabusorsubwayorrideabiketowork.Theslogan口号fortheactivityisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.InthefirstthreemonthsofthisyearBeijingonlyhave52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Carexhaust汽车尾气isoneofthemostimportantreasonsofthepollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivE.saidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.1.Thereare_______citiesinChinathatsupportNoCarDayaccordingtothepassagE.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.TheactivityofNoCarDayencouragesdriversinBeijingtowork.A.totakeabusorsubway.B.rideabikeC.towalkD.ABandC.3.AccordingtothepassagetherewereblueskydaysinthefirstthreemonthsoflastyearinBeijing.A.238B.63C.52D.414.TheairpollutioninBeijingismainlycausedbyaccordingtothepassagE.A.noiseB.carsC.rubbishD.weather5.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupportB.moreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningaNoCarDayactivity.C.morethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.D.aNoCarDayhelpstoprotectourenvironment.
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Asweallknowanimalsareourgoodfriends.Manykidsloveanimalsverymuch.TheyliketogotothezooeverySaturdaySundayoreveneverydayonweekdays.Butdoyouwanttogotothezooatnight?Usuallythezoosaren’topenatnight.ButifyouareinSingaporeyoumayhaveachancetovisitazooatnight.ThereisanightzooinSingaporE.ItsnameisNightSafari.Itisopenatnight.Why?That’sbecausemanyanimalsonlywakeup醒来intheeveningliketigersandwolves.Duringthedaytheyliketosleepsoit’sthebesttimetowatchthematnight.Isthatinteresting?WelcometotheNightSafari!1.Wholikestogotothezoo?A.EveryoneB.AnimalsC.GoodfriendsD.Manychildren2.Whendotheygotothezoo?A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnweekdaysD.AB.andC.3.Wherecanyouseetigersandwolvesatnight?A.EveryzooinChinaB.EveryzoointheworldC.EveryzooinSingaporeD.OnlyinNightSafariinSingapore4.WhatisNightSafari?A.Ananimal’snameB.A.people’snameC.A.zoo’snameD.A.place’sname5.Whyisthebesttimetowatchsomeanimalsatnight?A.Becausetheyaresleepingatnight.B.Becausetheyaren’tsleepingatnight..C.Becausetheyarebeautifulatnight.D.Becausetheyaren’tdangerousatnight.
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April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F.华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstthegreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablycreatedforpeopleto________.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare____now.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgiven3.Thegreenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.xkb1.comA.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity4.Accordingtothepassage________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher.
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Theearthischanging.Tomorrowitwillbedifferent.Allthelivingthingsontheeartharechanging.Evenpeoplearechangingandtomorrowyouwillbedifferent.TherearemanykindsofchangeandmanydifferentthingsthancausechangE.PeopleneedtorealizethechangestolearntoseethemandtolearnwhatcauseschangE.Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Warisoneoftheseproblems.Diseaseandnaturaldisasterareproblems.Havingenoughfoodandenergyforthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.MostproblemscanbesolvedbutsomeareimpossibletosolvE.ThewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblemsaffectshowlongandhowwelltheycanlivE.Aspeoplesolvetheirproblemstheychangethingsandchangesoftencausenewproblemsforpeopleandforotherlivingthingsontheearth.Sometimesthenewproblemsseemevenworsethantheoldones.HumanbeingswillprobablyneverstophavingproblemstosolvE.Canyouuseyourimaginationtodescribeaworldthathasnoproblemsatall?61.Thereasonwhyeverythingischangingisthat______.A.peoplewantthemtobechangingB.there’remanydifferentthingsthatcausethemtochangeC.thelivingthingsarechangingD.theworldistoosmall62.Peopleneedtosolveproblemsbecause______.A.therewillbemoreandmorenewproblemsiftheydon’tsolvetheoldones.B.theproblemsaredifficulttosolveC.theyhavetogoonlivingD.therearesomanythingsthatarechanging63.Newproblemsappear______.A.becauseoldproblemsaren’tsolveD.B.becausepeopledon’tsolvethemC.becausesomepeoplearefoolishD.whenpeoplearesolvingoldones64.Whichofthefollowingifwrongaccordingtothepassage?A.DisasterandwararetwooftheproblemspeoplehavetosolvE.B.PeopleneedtosolvealltheproblemsatthesametimE.C.ThewaypeoplesolveproblemshasmuchtodowiththeirlifE.D.Peoplecan’tsolvealltheproblematonetimE.65.Theunderlinedworddisasterinthepassageprobablymeans______inChinesE.A.灾难B.资源C.条件D.环境
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Therearemanywetlands湿地inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandmiludeeranimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区inthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-CrownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife野生生物.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.WetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflooD.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.red-crownedcrane1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_________ofChinA.A.eastB.southC.westD.north2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison__________.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March224.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause__________.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.Alloftheabove5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands---HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands–--ValuableRecourses珍贵资源ofLandontheEarth
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阅读理解FightwithpollutionHundredsofyearsagolifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.AirpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworlD.Carsplanesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt被状物overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog烟雾.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayandtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.WecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemonthegrounD.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.阅读短文选择最佳的选项1.Whywaslifehundredsofyearsagoharderthanitistoday?A.Becausetherewerenomachines.B.Becausetherewasnomodernmedicine.C.Becausetherewerenotmanypeople.D.Becausetherewerenocars.2.Whathasmadeourriversandlakesdirty?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Alloftheabove3.What’sthemostseriouspollutiontoalllivingthings?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Alloftheabove4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.afewyearsagotherewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto为了fightpollution5.Inordertofightpollutionwhatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldputwastethingsinthedustbin.B.Weshouldtalkquietlywitheachother.C.Weshouldgotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.D.Weshouldn’tusecars.E.Weshouldstoppouringwastewaterintotheriver.A.abdB.bcdC.adeD.ace
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Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?BirdsfishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintimE.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasilybutothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowdeD.WhencoldweathercomesmanybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfooD.SomefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeeD.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffishwhichiscalledsalmon鲑鱼.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.ThereitspendsitslifE.Whenitisolditwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEuropethereisakindofmousE.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowdeD.TheymovedowntothelowlanD.SometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintotheseA.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster龙虾.Everyyearwhentheseasonofthebadweatherarrivesthelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandnobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplacebutatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparentsC.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily2.Wheredoesyoungsalmon鲑鱼spenditslife?A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.C.Inmountainhomes.D.InitsbirthplacE.3.Whendothelobsters龙虾begintomoveanotherplace?A.WhentheirhomesbecometoocrowdeD.B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.4.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.A.迁徙B.习性C.运动D.寻觅
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Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewaterthelandandtheairwebreathE.Whatcanyoudo?Here'soneoftheguidestobeinggreenSometimespeoplecalloursocietyathrowawaysociety.Thatmeansthatwe'realittlewillingtothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewthings.Manytimesevenifyounolongerneedsomethingsomeoneelsejustmight.Forexampleifyourbabybrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoop篮筐whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?HerearesomeotherwaystoreusethethingsyouhaveUserechargeable可再充电的batteriesforyourlaptopsMP3playerscellphonesanddigitalcameras.Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable一次性的paperorplasticcups.TakeyourownbagswhenyougotothegrocerystorE.Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Ifyoudon'tlikehowyourtapwatertastesalow-costfiltration过滤systemcouldmakeadifferencE.Getareusablewaterbottlesoyoucantakeitwithyou.Organizeanexchangeamongyourfriends.Whatcanyouexchange?Bookstoysevenclothes.It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowinglotsofthingsaway.根据短文内容完成句子1.Greenisnotonlyacolorbutalsomeans_______.2.Ifyourbrotherdoesn'twanthisplasticbasketballhoopyoucan_______.3.Youshould_______insteadofdisposablepaperorplasticcups.4.Youcanexchange_______withyourfriends.5.Thearticlemainlytellsus_______.
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Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.OnedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforestandthesonlefthissockstherE.Afterthefamilyleftabearcamebyfoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowellandhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedabouttheheartsnewlook.Sooninthatforesttherebeganappearingsquirrels松鼠inshirtsrabbitsinshoesandevenrats鼠wearinghats!TheforestdoctorshookhisheadtellinganimalsThiscan'tbegooD.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.Howeveritwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontreesstoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatreE.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebearbecauseofhissocksslipped滑到fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.WhentheanimalscametoseethedoctorhegavethemallthesameadviceTakeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou.Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerousandtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmire羡慕themandtogetattention.48.foundthesocksandtriedthemon.A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat49.FromthestorywecanknowthatA.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebearB.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear’snewlookC.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothesD.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton50.Theunderlinedsentenceitwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.probablymeansthat______.A.soontheanimalshadaleverbecauseoftheclothesB.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothesD.soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsalterwearingclothes51.Thestoryiswrittentotel1us______.A.helpingothersishelpingyourselfB.weshouldhecarefulintheforestC.thingsthatfityourselfarethebestD.animalsmustbelookedafterwell
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Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100000wildfiresburneachyearinAmericA.Russiahas20000to35000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy损害hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate气候changE.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes发生雷电drygrasseasilycatchesfirE.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth500firesdestroyedover2000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmericafirefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfirE.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresulttodaymanyforestshavethickervegetation植被.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel燃料forfires.Alsowithoutfiresfromtimetotimeforestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.SometreesaredeaD.ThedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfirE.SosurprisinglyAmericahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.AsaresultcountrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimesfirefightersevenstartfirestogetridof去除deadwooD.Ofcoursetheycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.ThisallowssunlighttoreachthegrounD.Asaresultfireshelpnewtreestogrow.Thereforeifafireisnotaseriousthreat威胁topeoplefirefightersmayletitburnnaturally.1.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.BecauselighteningspreadthefirE.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhotdryandwindy.2.Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?A.Therearefewerwildfires.B.Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C.Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.D.Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.
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Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.EveryyearwehaveforestfiressomewherE.Manyscientistsbelievethattheweatherischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole极andtheNorthPolE.Theicewillbemelt融化.Thesealevel平面willrisebyabout7meters.AsaresultwaterwillcovercitieslikeLondonTokyoandNewYork.Someports港口andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedustsmokeandpollutionfromcoalwoodandoilfireswillblockout封闭theultravioletrays紫外线.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmericA.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrainwehaveacid酸rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys破坏forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案并将其标号填入题前括号内1.Somescientistsbelievethat.A.theearthisgrowingwarmerD.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearC.wecanfindoilinourforestsD.weneedcoalinourforests2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A.becomethickerbysevenmetersB.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoC.raisethesealevelby7degreesD.becomewaterandmakethesearise3.Acidraincan.A.bringgreatchangesinourweatherB.killpests害虫inlakesandforestsC.killthefishinriversandlakesD.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoalwoodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C.Accordingtothescientiststhechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoalwoodandoilfirestheearthwillbecomecolder.5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.B.PeoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnaturE.C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.
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AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.Thewritermainlywantstotellhisreadersthatthespaceisfullof_____.A.rubbishB.dangerC.satellitesD.radiation2.Howmuchdoesspacerubbishtakeupofalltheman-madeflyingobjects?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomechildrenhavebeenborninspacE.B.PeoplearenotsupposedtoliveinspacE.C.Somepeopleareeagertohaveaspacetrip.D.Nooneisdealingwithspacerubbishnow.4.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.brokenpiecesB.flyingdustC.dangerousgasesD.spaceradiation5.Whatisthemainpurpose目的forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Todeveloppeople’sinterestsinspacetravelinthefuturE.C.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.D.TotellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersarE.
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Asweallknowtheoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewavesitseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.ButthewaterisnotreallymovingforwarD.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.AndwaveenergycomesfromthewinD.Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewatertheenergymakesparticles粒子ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.WeputabasketballontheseA.Whenthewindblowsawavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.ThebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewavE.ThenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehinD.Thebasketballlookslowerbutitdoesn’tmoveforwarD.That’sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.SowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshoreWhenawavemovestowardtheshorethebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetopwhichiscalledcrest浪峰keepsmoving.ThedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshorE.IfawaveisverylargeitcarriesalotofenergywhenithitsthelanD.AstimegoesbywavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshorE.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.51.______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewavE.A.WaterB.ThebasketballC.WaterandwaveenergyD.Waveenergy52.Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.1ThebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewavE.2ThebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehinD.3Whenthewindblowsawavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.A.a—2b—1c—3B.a—3b—1c—2C.a—1b—3c—2D.a—3b—2c—153.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Waveenergycomesfromthewater.B.Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.C.WaveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetimE.D.Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.54.TheunderlinedworditParagraph3refersto________.A.particlesofwaterB.theshoreC.thewindD.thebottomofthewave55.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.whatmakesparticlesofwatermoveB.howabasketballmovesontheoceanC.howwaveenergycauseswaveactionD.whyawavecanknockyoudown
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Inthepastmandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearthandnaturalresources资源seemedtobeunlimited无限的.Todaythingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.IfwecontinuelikethishumanlifeonearthwillnotsurvivE.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromtheseatherewillsoonbenoneleft.Yetwithmodernfishingmethodsmoreandmorefisharecaught.WeknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdownforestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowonthelanD.WerealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactorieswewilldiE.Howeverinmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintotheseaandtherearefewlawstostopthis.WeknowtoothatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrateinafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfooD.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?IfweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeatwewilleasilygetmorefooD.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.FinallyifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblemsweshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuturE.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentProblems1.More1beingcaught.2.More2beingcutdown.3.More3productsbeingputintorivers.4.More4beingborn.CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo5.Modernmethodsmakethesituation6.7Wehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheearth.Solutions1.Eatmore8andlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbeavailable可以获得的foreveryonE.2.Usemodernmethodsof9controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.3.Educatepeoplesothattheearthwillbebetterand10.
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Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.ItisimportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivE.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain大脑todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomethingyoushouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.TrytoseethepicturesinyourminD.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleepyourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourworkyoumustbefreefromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell—notjustforimprovingyourmemory.TitleHowto76yourmemoryMain__77___*Takespecialcareofyourhealth*Youcanmakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactiveby____78___insomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdailyhabits*Learninganewskillis___79_____toyourbrain.*Payattentiontothemostimportantthingsinordertoaddtoyourchancesto____80_____rightmemories*___81______informationwithpicturesisaverygoodwaytohelpmemory.*You’dbettertakenotesandkeep____82_______Otherways*It’snecessarytoeat____83______andtakeplentyofvitamins*Youshoulddrink____84_____water*Havingenoughsleepandrestwill__85__youthinkclearlyandwell
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OnMay23sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase基地inWolongsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincebecauseofdamaged损坏的sheltersandfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquakealocalofficialsaiD.ThepandasweretakenbytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchCentertoYa’ananotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquakesaidXiongBeironganofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau林业局.EightotherpandasleftfortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlinesCSAtoBeijingwheretheywillstayattheBeijingZoosaidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.LiuShaoyongaleaderofCSAsaidthepandaswerescheduled预定toleaveChengduat3p.m.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooandwater.Thereisenoughwaternowbutfoodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.XiongBeirongsaiD.AftertheearthquaketonsofbambooshootsappleseggsmilkpowderandmedicineswerebroughttothecenterbutthesuppliescouldonlylastaboutaweekshesaiD.Thereareabout1590pandaslivinginthewildinChinamostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________________.A.anovelB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.adiary2.HowmanypandasleftthepandabaseinWolonginthepassage?A.sixB.eightC.nineD.fourteen3.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.OnMay23B.OnMay12C.OnMay18D.OnMay34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SixpandasleftanimportantpandabaseinWolongaftertheearthquakE.B.EightotherpandaswillbecarriedtoBeijingbyplanE.C.Pandaseatbambooshootsappleseggsmilkpowderandsoon.D.WaterisstillabigproblemforthepandasaftertheearthquakE.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsuppliesmeaninChinese?________________.A.供应品B.滋补品C.药品D.保健品
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- BEIJIN—NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.ItwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironmentBynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipeiShanghaiandWuhuaalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Itasksthedriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.Theslogan口号forthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivE.’’saidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.InthefirstquarterofthisyearBeijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.TherearecitiesinChinathatsupportNoCarDayaccordingtothepassagE.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.TheactivityofNoCarDayencouragesBeijingdrivers.A.nottoworkonNoCarDayB.toenjoyhavingadayoffC.toleavetheircarsathomeforrepairD.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork3.AccordingtothepassagetherewereblueskydaysinthefirstquarteroflastyearinBeijing.A.52B.63C.41D.2384.TheairpollutioninBeijingismostlycausedby.A.carsB.dustC.weatherD.rubbish5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.moreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubsB.peoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonthC.moreandmorepeoplewon’tdriveonNorCarDayinBeijingD.morepeopleintheworldwon’tdriveanymore
- WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobal全球的warmingworse!Itmayseemhardtobelievebutwhenelectricityismadesoaregreenhousegases温室气体.Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!CarsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworsE.Theyburnfossilfuels化石燃料intheirenginesandsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.Globalwarmingmaybeabigproblembutwecanallhelpstopit.Peoplecantrytodrivetheircarsless.Orevengetonesthatrunonsunlight!Youcanalsohelp.Let’stryoneofthesetopideas:1Trytouselesselectricity.Turnofflightsyourtelevisionandyourcomputerwhenyou’vestoppedusingthem.Tomakeelectricityfossilfuelsareburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.YoushouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.2Planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodobutitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.3Don’tthrowawayyourrubbishtrytorecycleit.IfrubbishisnotrecycleditisputinthegrounD.Thereitrots腐烂andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane甲烷.Sotrytorecyclecansbottlesplasticbagsandnewspapers.It’llmakeyoufeelgreat!Andit’llhelptheEarth.1.Ifwe_____wemaymakeglobalwarmingworsE.A.uselesselectricityB.driveacaronsunlightC.planttreesD.throwawayrubbish2.Wemayusemoreelectricityby______.A.turningofflightsB.shuttingdowncomputersC.turningupCDplayersD.turningoffTV3.______willmakeglobalwarmingworsE.A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles4.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause_______.A.thelesselectricityisusedthemoregreenhousegasesareproducedB.themoreelectricityisusedthemoregreenhousegasesareproducedC.moreelectricityisusedlessgreenhousegasesareproducedD.lesselectricityisusedmoregreenhousegasesareproduced5.WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingcarsonsunlighthelpstostopglobalwarming.B.Whencarsburnfossilfuelstheyproducegreenhousegases.C.Whentreesgrowtheysendcarbondioxideintotheair.D.Byplantingmoretreeswecanlowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.
- 任务型阅读阅读短文按要求完成各题Atthemomentitmaybedifficulttoimaginebutmanypeoplebelievethatbytheyear2100wewillliveontheplanetMars.OurownplanetEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluteD.LuckilywecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Firstofalltransportshouldbemuchbetter.AtpresentourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.Howeverby2100spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!SecondlyhumansneedfoodwaterandairtolivE.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.TheseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneeD.Howevercantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarssuckusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.ThiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacE.TopreventthishumansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.PeoplewillhavemorespacE.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossiblE.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourworksowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudydotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercallede-teacher.HoweverinsomewayslifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Alsospacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastsothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortablE.1根据短文内容完成句子填空每空限填一个单词Inthefirstparagraphwecanknow____________and____________peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.2根据短文内容完成句子填空每空限填一个单词InordertoliveonMarspeopleneedfaster_____________________________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeopleandspecialshoes.3根据短文内容回答问题WhatexamplesaregiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars?_______________________________________________________________________________4把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语_______________________________________________________________________________5根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子限10个词以内回答问题What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________
- 阅读理解根据短文内容选择最佳答案ThereareeighteenkindsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered濒临绝种的.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurtiger东北虎isindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandmakethemhomeless.Inthe1930stherewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360AmurtigersintheworlD.About20ofthemareinChinA.Peoplemayseethemandarinduck鸳鸯onpoolsandlakesinBritainbutitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsiainRussiaChinaKoreaandJapan.Themandarinduckisonwaternearforests.Howeverforestsandriversaredisappearing消失.Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.1.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisendangeredbecause.A.theyhavenoplacetoliveinB.peoplekillthemfortheirmeatC.thereislittlewaterD.theyhavenofoodtoeat2.—What’sthenumberofAmurtigersintheChinanow?—It’saboutA.18B.20C.340D.3603.Themandarinduckmaybefound.A.inoldbuildingsB.intheforestsC.inthemountainD.onwaternearforests4.Whichcountrymaybethemandarinduck’snativehome?A.SpainB.JapanC.BritainD.America5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewere20greaterhorseshoebatsinthe1930s.B.Peoplecan’tfindanyAmurtigersinChinA.C.ThemandarinduckmaybeoftenseeninforestsinBritain.D.PeoplekillAmurtigersfortheirmeatandfur.
- WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarmtheyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure粪肥tobespecifiC.Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarnstheyputthewastesinabigheapandspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer肥料.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:A.bigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.Thecowsaren’tbotheredsaysMarieAudet.Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoitandjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester化粪池becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria细菌gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanurE.Methanegas甲烷沼气intheatmosphereisknownasagreenhousegasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoescausingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators发电机.AtBlueFarmthegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.1.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizerC.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows2.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.ThejobisdonebymachineC.ThecowsliftthecowwastesD.Bacteriagettoworkonthem3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?A.Thepowerofmovingwater.B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.D.Theheatofthemethanegas4.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing5.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityB.ToexplainhowanewenergyworksbetterC.ToshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmD.Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect
- TheairpollutionwassobadinHarbininChinaonOctober212013thatthecityhadtocloseroadsandschoolsandcancelhundredsofflightsfromitsairport.Newsreportssaidthesmogamixtureofsmokeandfogwassothickthatpeoplecouldn’tseemorethan10or20metresinfrontofthem.Itisalsosaidthatpeoplecouldnotevenseethepersonstandingnexttothem.Thecity’swebsitesaid:Youcan’tseeyourownfingersinfrontofyou.Thelocalpeoplesaidtherewasaburningsmellintheair.Manypeoplecoveredtheirnosesandmouthswithscarvesormasks.Thepollutionwascausedonseveralfactorsincluding:farmersburningoffoldcornstalksandcropstubble;coal-firedheatingsystems;andlowwindsthatallowedthesmoketoremainoverthecity.Thesmoghadbeenbuildingupforseveraldays.Itbecameworsewhenthecityturnedonthepublicheatingsystemwhichusescoaltoheatmillionsofhomesandofficesinthecity.Harbinhasapopulationofmorethan10millionpeoplE.ItliesinnortheasternChinawherecoldwinterweathercanlastuptosixmonths.Themainfuelthereiscoalbecauseitischeaperthanothertypesoffuel.AirpollutionfromburningcoalcancausehealthproblemslikeheartdiseasE.Duringthesmogcrisis*inHarbinthenumberofpeopletakentothehospitalwithbreathingproblemswas30%higherthanusual.Thecitygovernmentistryingtoreduceitsuseofcoalbyaddingmoreinsulationandbetterroofsandwindowstobuildingstoreduceheatingneeds.Ithasalsousedcleanerfuelforcarsandfactories.1.TheroadsandschoolsinHarbinhadtobeclosedonOctober212013becauseof____A.theheavyrainB.thestrongwindC.theserioussmogD.theterriblesnow2.TherearemanyreasonsfortheairpollutionEXCEPT____________.A.farmersburnoffoldcornstalksandcropstubbleB.peopleusecoaltoheatmillionsofhomesandofficesC.ThesmokeremainsoverthecitybecauseoflowwindsD.Manybusesandcarsusecleanerfuelandsodofactories.3.Whatisthegovernmenttryingtodowhentheairpollutiongetworse?A.Tooffercarsnewfuel.B.Togivepeoplemoremasks.C.Toreduceitsuseofcoal.D.ToaskpeopletostayathomE.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.TheseriousairpollutioninChinaB.Coal-firedheatingsystemsC.ThepopulationcrisisinHarbinD.Thereasonsforheartdisease
- Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdownyoumayseesomemovingstars.Butthey'renotreallystars.They'reman—madesatellites人造卫星.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStationISS.FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.TheythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivetherE.WhenthespacestationisfinisheditwillbelikeacityinspacE.PeoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathomE.Laboratorieslivingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration探索.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetterexplorespaceandstudytheearth.ItcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbettersaidKathrynClarkanISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUSRussiaCanadaJapanBraziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountrybutithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案并将其标号填人题前括号内1.WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?A.ItisabigcityinspacE.B.Itisthebiggestman-madesatellitE.C.Itisarealmovingstar.D.Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.2.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.theISScostslessthanpeopleexpectB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetterD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3.Theunderlinedphraseasteppingstonemeans______inChinesE.A.脚步B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.敲砖4.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto______.A.beusedasastronauts'foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace5.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?A.A.TVguidE.B.A.storybook.C.A.sciencemagazinE.D.A.traveldiary.
- Whichanimaldoyouthinkisthekingoftheanimalstheelephantthelionorthetiger?Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeristhekingoftheanimals.Ifyouwatchcarefullyyoucanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead前额.ThelineslookliketheChinesewordWANG.ThewordmeansthekingoftheworldinChinesE.MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndiA.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary吓人的.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metersperseconD.Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSouthChinaTigersinChinaandlessthan300intheworlD.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.1Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkisthekingoftheanimals?A.Theelephant.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.D.Thelionandthetiger.2Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike___________.A.王B.汪C.主D.丰3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tigerslikeeatingmeat.B.AllofthetigerscomefromChinA.C.Tigersusuallyweighabout200to300kg.D.Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metersperseconD.4HowmanywildSouthChinaTigersarethereinChina?A.Therearelessthan20.B.Thereareonly20to30.C.Therearelessthan200.D.Therearelessthan300.5Whydoyouthinkthetigersareindanger?A.Becausethetigerscouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.B.Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirsafety.C.Becauselotsofpeoplethinktheyaredangerous.D.Becauselotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.
- DidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSthrowsaway4.4poundsofrubbish?AlmosteverymonthwethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalonE.Packagingincludingboxesbagsetccomestoourhomeswiththethingswehavebought.SeveralweeksagotheTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalytonsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreetsandthesmellwasratherterriblE.Whatcanwedotohelp?WeshouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.ReduceToreducemeanstomakelessrubbish.Thatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddofortheenvironment.Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers可在利用的容器takingsmallerpotions份atdinnersoyoudon’twastefoodwhenyouhavehadenoughwritingonbothsidesofpaperandusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.ReuseToreuseistousethingsagain.ThinkaboutthebagsyougetfromthestorE.Theycanbereusedtocarryyourlunchtoholdyourrubbishortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktothestorethenexttimetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!Recycle回收利用Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Besurethatyoudon’tthrowthingsintherubbishthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelsE.Paperplasticcansandbottlescanallberecycledbutfoodelectricalwasteandmobilephonescan’t.WhenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycledgotoyourparentsandteachersforadvicE.FollowthethreeRsandeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheearth.Itisalsothebestwaytosaveourselves.26.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies暗示that.A.packagingshouldbegivenup.B.ItalyistoodirtyforustovisitC.theUSproducesmostrubbishD.theearthisbecomingdirtier27.Ifyouwanttoreduceyoushould.A.makegooduseofyourpaperB.takeabathinsteadofashowerC.eatasmalldinnereverydayD.packyourlunchwithnewspapers28.Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags.A.onlyasrubbishbagsB.onlyforcarryingotherthingsC.mainlytohaveacleanerworldD.mainlytosavesomemoney29.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.FoodandbottlesB.BooksandnewspapersC.Paperandmobilephones.D.Plasticandelectricalwaste30.Thepassagemainlytellusthat.A.alluselessthingscanberecycledB.theenvironmentisgreatlyimprovingC.thethreeRscanhelpuscleantheearthD.weshouldneverthrowanyrubbishaway
- Recyclingisawaytotaketrashandturnitintonewproducts.ThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingprocessesthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanoncE.AllkindsofmaterialscanberecycleD.Someofthemostcommonprocessesinusetodayinvolve牵涉recyclingplasticglassmetalspaperelectronicsandsoon.Itemsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacansplasticboxesnewspapersoldcomputersandcardboardboxes.Therearemanystepsinrecycling.Itisn’tactuallyasimpleprocessandisdifferentforeachtypeofmaterial.Forexamplepaperstartsitsrecyclingprocessbybeingmixedwithwaterandotherchemicalstobreakitdown.Thisprocessfinallyturnsthepaperintoapulp纸浆.Thenremovetheplasticsandotheruselessmaterialsfromthepulp.AfterthatitgetscleaneD.Nowthepulpisreadytobemadeintonewpaper.Howevercomputersandbatteries电池areusuallyrecycledinordertoremoveharmfulchemicalsaswellastofindagainsomevaluablematerialssuchasgolD.Ingeneralweshouldfollowdifferentstepsintherecyclingprocess.Thesestepsare:·Collectingrecyclablematerialslikecansandplasticbottles.·Processing加工theoldmaterialsandmakingnewitems.·Buyingitemsmadefromrecycledmaterials.1.Whatisrecycling?A.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.B.Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.C.Itmeanskeepingthelandairandwaterclean.2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_____.A.recyclingisveryeasyB.recyclingprocessisdifferentC.whatmaterialscanberecycled3.Whichshowstherecyclingprocessofpapercorrectly?A.cleaningitB.removinguselessmaterialsC.beingmixedwithwaterandotherchemicalsD.turningthepaperintoapulpA.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d4.Batteriesshouldn’tbethrownintothefieldsbecause______.A.thechemicalsinthemareharmfultothefieldsB.someofthebatteriesareveryexpensiveC.thebatteriesaregoodfortheplantsinthefields5.Accordingtothepassagethefirststepofrecyclingis______.A.throwingcansandplasticbottlesawayB.collectingrecyclablematerialsC.buyingitemsmadefromrecycledmaterials
- AnewkindofSportsshoeshavebeenworkedoutintheUKrecently.Theycanworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoallowtimeinfrontofthetelevision.Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-haveanelectronicsensorandasmallcomputerchip芯片torecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter无线传导器passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevisionandthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearercanhavedependedontheday’sefforts.TheideawasencouragedbyawishtofightagainstoverweightamongBritishteenagerssaysGillianSwanwhodevelopedSquareEyes.Weconsideredtheproblemsandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout.ShesaysAndIwantedtoworkoutthatwithmyideA.Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowance许可gotthroughexercisethetelevisionitselfturnsoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybegotthroughmoresteps.SwanthoughtoverhowexerciseshouldchangetotelevisiontimE.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.Soevery100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesmeansoneminuteofTVtimE.Othersimilarsportsshoesnormallykeepcountofstepsbymeasuring测量suddenmovement.Swansayspeoplemayeasilygetrecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoeshavebeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.Itispossiblebutitwouldbealotofeffortshesays.Thatwasoneofmymaininventionconsiderations.61.AccordingtoSwanthepurposeofhersportsshoesisto________.A.keepchildrenawayfromtheTVB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerD.preventchildrenfrombeingcheatedbyTVprograms62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theycontrolachild’sdailyexercises.B.Theyrecordalltheinformationofthereceiver.C.Theycontrolachild’seveningTVviewingtimE.D.TheyhavecausedtheproblemofwatchingTVtoomuch.63.ComparedwithothersimilarproductsSwan’ssportsshoes________.A.makeithardforlazyteenagerstocheatB.countthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.sendteenagers’healthinformationtothereceiver64.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildshouldtake________.A.12000stepseachdayB.watchmorethantwohoursoftelevision.C.100stepsoneminuteD.keepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightB.SmartShoesPromiseMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTime
- Smog雾霾isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamaskfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJingaformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevisiondiscussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDomE.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.InthefilmChaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.TomakethingsworseaccordingtoChaithecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.TosolvetheproblemChaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.InherfilmChaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.ForexampleweliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffiC.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironmentwecantrytostopit.InonescenefromthefihnChaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheairandasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilitiesshecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJiningthenewministerofenvironmentalprotectionpraisedChai.Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.ThisiswhatweneedinthefuturE.1.Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.2.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A.Usingcleanerenergy.B.Cleaningcoalandoil.C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.4.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB.HethoughthighlyofitC.HedisagreedwithitD.Hecomplainedaboutit5.What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A.Heshowednointerestedinit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hedidn'tagreewithit.D.Hecomplainedaboutit.
- SinceJanuary2013manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijingonlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog雾霾.What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientistsfogismadeupoftiny微小的dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles颗粒duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfogcausedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter直径.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciencestwomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.A.reportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary112013halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory呼吸道的problems.TorespondtotheairproblemtheChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions排放shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatcheD.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.WithalloureffortstheblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonsaidShiYucong15oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrasewerefreeofmeans____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed形成duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.reportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing
- Thecomputerisaverygoodmachine机器.Itcandoalotofworkeverydaysopeoplecanuseitinmanyways.Writerscanuseittowriteinterestingstories.Painters画家canuseittodrawbeautifulpictures.Ifyouliketalkingyoucantalktopeoplefromfarawayonthecomputer.YoucanwatchmoviesandlistentomusiC.Manychildrenlikeplayinggames.Computerscanhelpyou.Intheshopsomeonebuyssomethingfromyou.YoucanputtheinformationaboutthesalE.Thenthecomputercanworkontheinformationandtellyouareportaboutshopping.Inresearch在研究领域ifyouwanttoknowaboutthemoonyoucanaskthecomputerandthecomputercanansweronthescreen.Insomelargefactoriesyoucan’tseemanypeoplE.Whynot?Robotscandomostofworkinsteadof代替peoplE.Howdoestherobotwork?Thecomputertellsitwhattodo.Thisisourcomputer.Perhapsonedaythecomputercanthinkandfeel.Thenitwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter.11.Wecanonthecomputer.A.notplaygamesB.getrealfruitsC.talktopeoplefarawayD.findnoinformation12.Youcan’tseemanypeopleinsomelargefactoriesbecause.A.computerscannotdoanythingB.somerobotshelpthemC.peopleallstayintheroomD.peopleworkonthecomputer13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleneedcomputers’helpB.PeoplehavetousecomputersC.ComputerscandomostoftheworkD.Computerscanthinklikepeoplenow14.Fromthepassageweknowcomputerscannow.A.doalotofworkforpeopleB.thinkandfeelC.drinkhotwaterD.studyEnglish15.Whichisthebesttitle标题?A.People’sLivesB.ComputersC.HowComputersWorkD.TheImportance重要ofComputers
- Birdsliveintrees.Squirrelsalsoliveintreesbutdidyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintreestoo?ThetreefrogisnoteasytofinD.Thisfrogcanchangeitscolour.Ongreenleavesitstaysgreen.Onabrownbranchitturnsbrown.SometreefrogscanchangefromgreentogoldorbluE.Treefrogshavelegsandwidefeet.Theyhavesticky粘性的pads肉掌ontheendoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeepthemfromfallingfromthetrees.Treesfrogscanbealldifferentcolours.Theireyesaredifferentcolourstoo.Somehavegreeneyessomegrey.Somefrogs’eyesaregoldandsomearebrightreD.Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferenttoo.Onefrogmakesasoundlikedogbarking.Anotherfrogmakesaloudnoiselikeasnore鼾声.Thereisevenafrogthatwhistles口哨!1.Whyaretreefrogsdifficulttofind?A.Theycanstandontheirtoes.B.Theycanmakedogbarkingsounds.C.Theycanchangecolour.D.Theyhavestickypads2.Thestickypads_____.A.canchangefrogs’coloursB.canpreventfrogsfromfallingfromthetreesC.canhelptreefrogsjumpfasterD.canchangefrogs’sounds3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat_____.A.treefrogsmakebarkingsoundsinspringB.treefrogsmakenoisysoundsinsummerC.differentfrogssounddifferentlyD.treefrogsmakewhistlingsounds4.Fromthepassagewebelievethat_____.A.frogsalllookthesameB.allfrogshaveredeyesandmakethesamesoundsC.therearemanydifferentkindsoffrogsD.thetreefrogliveintrees5.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_____.A.thetreefrogisaspecialkindoffrogB.thetreefroghasdifferentcoloursC.thetreefroghasdifferentsoundsD.thetreefrogisuseful
- A.smallcityinsouthwestBritainisbanning禁用plasticbagstohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEuropE.ShopkeepersinModburyagreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.TheysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinsteaD.LastmonthSanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.InternationallylawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIrelandwheregovernmentseithertax收税shopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthemandsodoatleast30smallAlaskanvillages.Modburyabout225milessouthwestofLondonhasalsodeclaredabagamnesty宽限期allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthatarekeptathomE.Theywillbesentfortraveling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHoskingwhosawtheeffectofbagsonsealifewhileheworksinthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse反应inthetownsofarhadbeenreallypositiveModburyisquiteanold—fashionedcityandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganywayHoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldwatchInstituteanenvironmentalresearchagencystatesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalonE.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworlD.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisposableinthepassagemean?A.acceptableB.throw—awayC.longlastingD.valuable2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbagsC.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldD.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworld3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.BritishCitiesBanningPlasticBagsB.SomeCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.EffectofPlasticBagsonSeaAnimalsD.EnvironmentalProtection
- HappinessisimportantforeveryonE.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwordswemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.ThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifE.Toooftenwespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexamplegettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasuressuchasreadingagoodbooklisteningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend有打算tolivehappierandhealthierlives.T.hesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactivE.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finallymanypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.AccordingtostudiespeoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeoplE.IfyouwanttofeelhappierdosomethingniceforsomeonE.Title;66._Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.______68._tobehappy-Toenjoy69._____inlifE.T.obeactivE.70._.ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.
- Lifein21stcentury世纪willbedifferentfromthelifeinthe20thcenturybecausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthecenturybutwhatwillthechangebe?Thepopulation人口isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandusefulandtherewillbeatleast至少oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidin20thcentury.TheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportswatchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinfoodtoo.Morefarmland农田willbeusedfor被用做buildingtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomtofeedcows奶牛andsheep羊someatwillbemoreexpensivE.Maybenobodywilleatiteverydayinsteadtheyhavetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Manypeoplewillbehealthier.Workinginthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthismanypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewillnothaveasmuch___astheydidinthe20thcentury.A.fruitB.milkC.breadD.meat2.Inthe21thpeopledon’thaveto_____.A.travelB.workfastC.worklonghoursD.eatmeat3.Travellingwillbe______inthefuturE.A.lessinterestingB.moredifficultC.moreexpensiveD.muchcheaperandeasier4.Inthe21thcenturytherewillbe___A.morecowsandsheepB.morepeopleC.fewerpeopleD.lessbuildingsandhouses5.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone____in21thcentury.A.computerB.MobilePhoneandTVsetC.DVDD.robot
- 阅读理解Doyoubelievetherearealiens外星人?We’llmakeaphonecallandyouwillknow.A.groupofAmericanscanhelp.Theymadeadevice装置totalktoaliens.Ifyouwanttotalktoanalienyouonlyneedtovisitwww.TalkToAliens.comcall1-900-226-0300andsay:HelloaliensthisisEarthcalling.Canyouhearme?youcansayanythingyouwant.ButnowtheyonlytakephonecallsfrompeopleintheUS.Thecallis$3.99everyminutE.AfterthehotlinebeganinFebruarywww.TalkToAliens.comhasgothundredsofcalls.Thereisonecalleverythreeminutes.Theyarealsotryingtosendpeople’se-mailsphotosandvideosintospacE.1.IfyouliveinAmericaandyouwanttoknowwhetherthereareanyaliens_____.A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcangotoAmericaforhelpC.youcanaskanyscientistforhelpD.youcantalktoaliens2.www.TalkToAliens.comisaplacewhere___________.A.youcangetsomeknowledgeaboutaliens.B.youcantalktoaliensC.thealiensliveD.youcanmakeasetofdevicetotalktoaliens3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto指A.ThealiensB.ThepeoplewhowanttotalktoaliensC.TheAmericansD.Thegroupofscientistswhocanhelpyou4.WhichisNotright?A.Onlyfromanycountrycancall1-900-226-0300.B.Peoplefromanycountrycancall1-900-226-0300now.C.Ifyoucallthehotlinefortwominutesyoushouldpay$7.98.D.Everythreeminutesthereissomeonecalling1-900-226-0300.5.Fromthisarticle文章weknow__________.A.ThereisonlyonecallafterthehotlinebeganinFebruary.B.TherearesomealiensintheworlD.C.SomeAmericansaretryingtosendinformationabouthumansintospacE.D.Ifyoupay$2.99foraminuteyoucantalktoaliens.
- Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearthweshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.IfwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollutionourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplantsanimalsandpeopletolivE.Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.TheproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolvedbutalotofworkneedstobedonE.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere大气层.Ifthiscanbedonewelltheozonelayer臭氧层canrebuilditselfglobalwarmingcanbecontrolledandacidraincanbereduceD.In1967thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin19701977and1990.Asaresultoftheselawscarsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustusecleancoalmethodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproducE.In1970theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyEPAwassetup.TheEPA'sjobistomakesurethattheenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.WhileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithaironaglobalscaleeachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:1Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.2Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.3Practicethe3Rs:recyclereuseandreducE.4PlantatreE.5WalkorrideyourbikE.1.Ifwedon'tcareabout_____problemsourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplacE.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.Noisepollution2.Everycountryshould_____tosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.A.rebuildtheozonelayerB.cleanuptheairC.produceharmfulgases3.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto_______A.makemorelawsB.findoutnewdangersC.protecttheenvironment4.TheCleanAirActwaspassed________bytheAmericangovernment.A.In1967B.In1970C.In19775.Inourdailylifewecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby_______.A.usingmorecarsB.ridingthebikesC.cuttingdowntrees
- Asunflowerisasunflower.A.mobilephoneisamobilephonE.Butcanyoucombine联合thetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?AsearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossiblE.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury埋itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable生物可降解的mobilephonewasthismonthintroducedbyscientists.ItishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencouragepeopletorecyclE.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticbutovertimeitcanbreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.BritishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverwithasunflowerseeD.Whenthiscoverturnsintowasteitformsnitrates硝酸盐.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butwearetryingtofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.MaybewecouldputrosesinnexttimE.saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeoplearealwaysthrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyearsaddingplasticheavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.A.biodegradablecovercanreducetheharmtonatureaccordingtothescientists.Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingitsaidKerryKirwantheleaderoftheresearchteamwhichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.71.Howdopeopledealwiththeusedmobilephoneatpresent?A.Theythrowitaway.B.Theyburyitinthegarden.C.Theyrecycleit.D.Theyturnitintonitrates.72.Scientistsdothistypeofresearchinorderto________.A.makethemobilephonesmorebeautifulB.todealwithenvironmentalproblemsC.tofindanewwaytogrowflowersD.toproducemoremobilephones73.Whatdoestheunderlinephrasebreakdownmean?A.抛锚B.崩溃C.撞毁D.分解74.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethat________.A.thenewtypeofmobilephonesisalreadyonthemarketB.some650millionmobilephoneswillbethrownawayC.agroupofBritishresearchersaredoingtheresearchD.otherflowersmaybeusedinthistypeofmobilephones75.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.therelationshipbetweenhightechandenvironmentB.thephonetechnologyisdevelopingC.phonecanbeturnedintoflowersD.mobilephoneandenvironment
- April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1华氏度overthepast100yearsbutwhyandhow?WellscientistsarenotquitesurE.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.Firstgreenhouseeffect温室效应isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate气候changeisanotherimportantreason.SometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocolD.SometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittlE.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturnthewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimatetoo.Whentheearthbecomeswarmertheremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.ItwillaffectthegrowthofplantsanimalsandpeoplE.OnaPacificisland100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethattwoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sairlandandwater.Asforuswecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexamplewecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmereartharenow.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity4.Accordingtothepassagemayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher
- Youmusthearaboutearthquakes地震butdoyouknowwhattododuringandafteranearthquakeHereissomeadviceforyouBeforeanearthquakE.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgaswaterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbersdoctorhospitalpolice119etC.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds..DuringtheearthquakE.It’simportanttoforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoorsquicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroom.suchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtablE.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindowslargemirrorsheavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecookingturnoffthegas.IfyouareoutdoorsmovetoanopenarealikeaplaygrounD.Moveawayfrombuildingsbridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredrivingstopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakE.OncetheshakingstopsdonotrunoutofthebuildingatoncE.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafE.CheckaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintroublE.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargasgetsomeoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafelyturnoffthegas.Repeatittothegascompany.Someuseful1aboutearthquakesBeforeanearthquade2yourselfandyourfamily.Don’t3toturnoffgaswaterandelectricity.Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto4heavythingsoverbeds.5anearthquake6calmisimportantforeachofyou.Movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsifyouare7.Remmembertoturnoffthegasifyouarecooking.Movingtoanopenareaandawayfrombuilingsis8ifyouareoutdoors.Remembertostopyourcarandstayinitifyouaredriving.AfteranearthquakeRunoutofthebuilding9it’ssafE.CheckaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintroublE.Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuilding.Keepeveryoneoutsideandererything10ifyousmellorhearagas.
- TwothousandyearsagobesidethebeautifulandrichLoulanLaketherelayLoulanancientcityoftheSilkRoad.Businessmenfromeverycountrygatheredhereandtherewerelotsofdancingparties.61HowevertwothousandyearslaterthisrichlandsuddenlydisappearedfromthemapofChina.62LoulanwasfirstdiscoveredbyaSwedishmanSvenHedinin1900.Peoplefromothercountriesallbegantocomehere.63Hevisitedandstudiedthisareaandfoundmanyrelics遗迹thatwerebeautifullyandcarefullymade.ItisrecordedthattheancientcityofLoulanwasthecapitalofLoulanKingdomduringtheHanandJinDynasties朝代andcoveredanareaofabout100000m2.64Outsidethecitytherearesomedriedriversandmuchfarmland.InthepastcenturymanycoinsmirrorsandotherthingsfromGreekandRomanhavebeendugoutthere.65TheLoulanKingdomisnowalifelessareawithendlessforestsofmounds小丘whicharen’teasilyseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Sopeoplefrommanycountrieshavebeeninterestedinthisplace.根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺内容完整并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置A.AllthesethingsshowthatbusinessbetweenEastandWestoncetookplacethere.B.PeopleinLoulanlivedarichlifethen.C.Insidethecitytherearegovernmentofficesandotheroldbuildings.D.Thenitbecameanareacoveredwithsandanddeadtrees.E.ThenaChinesenamedHuangWenbicametoLoulan.
- Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintoriverslakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefoodfarmersuselargeamountsofchemicals化学制品.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplantstheyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintoriverslakesandseaswhichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseasriversorlakeswhichisquitebadforMotherNaturE.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.A.localfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury水银intotheMinamataBayfor20years.TunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetunA.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities畸形.AsaresultpeoplelosttheirhearingandsightandthousandsofpeoplediedintheenD.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedonthewayoilspillage溢出happens.OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersankoffAlaskain1989andleaked泄漏oilintotheocean.Tosavecostsomeshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintotheseathuspollutingtheoceans.HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintotheseatheywilldoharmtothesealifE.SomediseasesmayalsospreaD.SometimesrubbishisdumpedintotheseA.1.Farmersuselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefoodB.releasepoisonC.saveplantingcostD.plantmorecrops2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth3.Theunderlinedwordreleaseprobablymeans.A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.AgriculturewaterpollutionC.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.Waystosolvewaterpollution
- MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding可折叠的bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrol控制yourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhoodyoumay_____.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand__________.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites4.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_______________.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeopleB.DrivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikesC.RidingabikepollutesyourneighborhoodD.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines
- 阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect保护theenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowersgrassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeachtakeawaywhatyoubringthere----keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin垃圾箱.●TurnoffthelightsTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thissaves节约alotofelectricity.●Turnoffthetap水笼头whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Alsouseaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.●Usebothsidesofpaper.●Stoppouring倒dirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby附近.●Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution贡献toprotectingtheenvironmenttheworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.1.Fromtheaboveweknowthatthisis____________.A.asignB.anoticeC.anadvertisementD.aproposal提议2Thewritertellsus_____________.A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB.topourdirtywaterintotheriverC.tosavewaterbylettingitrunwhilewearebrushingourteethD.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay3.Wecan___________tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibraryD.pickupwastepaperatschool4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothewriter?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B.Closethedoorsinwinter.C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.5.Themainideaofthispassageishowto_________.A.savemoneyB.savewaterandelectricityC.makebetteruseofoldthingsD.protecttheearth
- LondonusedtobefoggyforthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingarefoggytoday.Thefogwasinfactsmogamixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwordsitwasmadebyairpollution.InLondonsomeofthispollutioncamefromfactoriesbutmuchofitcamefromthecoal煤thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950sLondon’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.A.newlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyearstheairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomorepea-soupers.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.HoweverthisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvE.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactoriesratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosedthiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel燃料likegasisquiteexpensivE.HowevertheairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleanerasthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresulttherearefewerpea-soupersinBeijingthanthereusedtobE.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B.A.lawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C.ManyfactoriesinthecitywerecloseD.D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpea-soupersreferto?A.Smog.B.SmokE.C.Gas.D.Coal.4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof_____reasons.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChinA.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent.
- Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecamerasartistsusebrushesmusiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin存在于ourlifE.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironmentorwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle循环oftheseasons.Treesbud发芽inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.InautumntheirleavesstarttofallontothegrounD.Whenwinterarrivestherearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnaturewecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummersowecandressproperly.SinceweacceptthecyclesofnatureweshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlifE.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible灵活的.Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.AswekeepchangingourselveswecankeepupwiththechangesinourlifE.36.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.D.Pianos.37.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat______.A.changesexistinourlifeB.weshouldmoveother’sthingsC.weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiencesD.therearedifficultiesinourlife38.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans______.A.weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinterB.weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeC.weshouldpreparefortheweatherD.leavesturnyellowinautumn39.Ifyoufailatestwhatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Ihavenochancetopassthetest.B.ExamsarehardformE.C.Ihavebadluck.D.It'sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.B.WhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.C.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.D.Weshouldnotloseheartwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.
- IamsureyouhaveamobilephonE.Nowfunctions功能ofthemobilephoneshavegreatlyexpanded扩张.Maybeyourmobilephonecantakephotos.71________MinecangetonlineorgetonQQ.Sothemobilephonenotonlycanmaketelephonecalls.YoucandoalotofthingswiththemobilephonesSuchassendingandreceivingmessageslisteningtothemusicandplayinggames.Nowthe3Gmobilephonesbecomepopularinourcountry.72AfterJanuary2009peoplecanusetheir3Gmobilephonesinmanycitiesofourcountry.Theycansendandreceivepictureswhiletheyaretalkingonthemobilephones.LookatthepicturE.Itisa3GmobilephonE.YoucantakemoregoodpictureswiththiskinD.Ifyoucan'tgohometowatchTVyoucanturnonyour3GmobilephoneandwatchCCTVnews.73YoucanalsoplaygamesjustlikeoncomputerontheInternet.Theimportantthingisthatmanycompaniessaidyourphonefeewon'tgoupalthoughyoucandoallthesethings.74Itisreportedthatabouttwoyearslaterallofthe3Gmobilephoneswillbeusedinanypartofourcountry.A.HismobilephonecanplayMP3orMP4..B.YoucanalsowatchmoviesonthiskindofmobilephonE.C.Somanypeoplehopetheycanuse3GmobilephonesatoncE.D.Ourgovernmentallowsthreecompaniestosupport3Gmobilephones.75.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout__A.mobilephonesB.thefeeofthemobilephonesC.3GmobilephonesD.thefunctionsofthemobilephones
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongA.SpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworlD.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because______.A.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifE.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsarE.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
- FutureandTodayItiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuturE.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfutureweshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:GaintimegainlifE.Thenwhat’stime?Timeissomethingthatwecan’tseeortouchbutwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattabletimepasses;whenweplaytimegoesbyunnoticeablE.WealwayssayTimeismoneybuttimeisevenmoreprecious珍贵的thanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspentwecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneawayitwillneverreturn.Sosomeofusevensaytimeispriceless无价的.Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudentsweshouldtryourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.WeshoulddoeverythingbeforeusaswellaspossiblE.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.AsweallknowTimeandtidewaitfornoman.Ifyouwastetodayyouwillregrettomorrow.SofromnowonworkharD.Tomorrowwillbebetterandyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:Nopainsnogains.Today’shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow’sharvest.Title:_____66____andtodayOpinionsSupportingdetailsFutureisnow.Everyonehashisowndreamas67ashisownfuturE.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfutureweshouldknowthe68oftimeandmakeeveryminute69.70ispriceless.Timeismoneybuttimeisevenmore71thanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspentwecanearnitback.But72timewillreturnnomorE.BemastersoftodayToday’shardwork73totomorrow’harvest.Asstudentsweshould74putoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrowandweshouldtryour75todoeverythingwell.
- A.China’sMannedSpaceProgramThefirststageThesecondstageThethirdstageTime:October152003Spaceship:ShenzhouV.Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentintospacE.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Time:October122005Spaceship:ShenzhouVIMainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentintospacE.OnOctober17thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Futureplans1.Chinawillmakeamannedmoonlandingataproper适当的timearound2017.2.Chinaplanstosetupapermanent永久的spacelabandbuilditsengineeringsysteminthenearfuturE.根据文章内容选择正确答案1TheChinesespacemantravelinginspaceintheautumnof2003is.A.YangLiweiB.FeiJunlongC.NieHaishengD.ZhaiZhigang2BeforeChinahowmanycountrieshadalreadysenttheirspaceshipintospace?A.OnlyoneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Wedon’tknow3ShengzhouVcircledtheearthinspace.A.onetimeB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.fourteentimes4DuringthesecondstageChinesespacemenstayedinspacefor.A.onedayB.fourdaysC.fivedaysD.fourteendays5Chinesespacemenwillpossiblywalkonthemoonaround.A.2007B.2008C.2010D.2017B.Whenanearthquakehitasmalltownmanyhousesfelldown.AftertheearthquakeallthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintroublE.OneSundaywhenIwasreadinganewspaperaspecialpicturetouches触动mE.ItsuggestedeveryoneshouldgivesomethinghelpfultothepeopleintheearthquakE.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwinsBradandBrettandthree-year-oldMeghan.Wehavesomuchandthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthisIencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlywhentheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.A.fewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucyhermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.OhdearIsaiD.Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.MeghansaidLucymakesmehappyMommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappytoo.IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymorebuthardertogivewhatwecherish珍爱isn’tit?根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的写T.错误的写F.5分6Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.7Thewriterlearnedthenewsofearthquakeontheradio.8ThewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintroublE.9Thewriterdidn’tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.10Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.
- NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.TheyarefearfulbynatureandwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeoplE.Becauseofthisitcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.InordertostudyblackbearsresearchersfromNewJerseyUSAcatchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebeartakebloodtotestfordiseases疾病removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsagE.FromthesestudiesresearcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJerseyhowlongtheyliveandhowmanybabiestheyproducE.ButinMinnesotaUSAresearchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawakE.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusyresearcherscantouchthemtochecktheirheartslookattheirteethanddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplacesthemainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.B.uttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarcquitedifferent.1.InthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_______.A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople2.Thewordremoveinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____inChinesE.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.TheagE.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.ThenumberofbabiestheyproducE.4.IntheMinnesotastudiesresearchers_____.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives5.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces.B.ThemainpurposE.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.
- Formillionsofyearscoralreefs珊瑚礁haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.UnlessthingschangealloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetimE.Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplantbutitisananimal!Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae海藻livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtimecoralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurfacE.Ittakescorals500000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefishpeoplehavedroppeddynamite炸药intotheseA.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.TheystopalgaefromgettingthesunshinE.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.WarmwaterkillsalgaE.Whenalgaediescoralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.TheyturnwhiteanddiE.根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph1refersto______.A.scientistsB.seaplantsC.seaanimalsD.coralreefs2.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom______.A.thesunshineB.theoceanwaterC.animalslivinginthemD.algaelivinginthem3.Warmocean______.A.killsalgaeB.killscoralsC.helpsalgaegrowfasterD.helpscoralsgrowfaster4.Thelastparagraphmentions______wayscoralreefshavebeenharmeD.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Algaedoesn’tlikethesunshinE.B.Ittakescoralsalongtimetobuildahugereef.C.Peoplehavedroppeddynamiteintotheoceantocatchcorals.D.PeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmostoftheEarth’scoralreefs.
- 阅读理解;阅读下面三篇短文根据短文内容选择最佳选项Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducated教育becausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2.000yearsago.InEgyptandwestpaperwasnotverycommmonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.AfterthattheforestrycountriessuchsaCanadaSwedenNorwayFinlandandtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworlD.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustry工业intheworld.Whenwethinkofthepaperwethinkofnewspaperbookslettersenvelopsandwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated隔热withpaper.Youperhapsseehomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspaper.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinlandInwinteritissometimes40degressbelowzero.thefarmerswearpaperboots靴子inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.1.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?Itmeant________________A.morepeoplecouldbeeducatedB.morebookscouldbeprintedC.paperisoneofthemostimportantproducesD.paperwasinventedbyman2.WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEurope?A.Before1100B.After1400C.About1100D.Before14003.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper?A.NorwayB.CanadaC.TheUnitedStatesD.Finland4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinventionofpaper.B.Thebestpaper.C.Thepaper-making.D.Theusesofpaper.
- 阅读理解IfyouareaskedthequestionWhatcoloristhesky?Ibelievethatyou’llanswerBlue.I’mafraidthatyou’llbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseebluewearelookingatbluesunlight阳光.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdusts尘埃intheair.Istheskyfull充满ofair?I’msurethatyouhaveaskedthequestiontoo.WeknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworlD.Wecouldnotbreathe呼吸withoutair.Planescouldnotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearthwefindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Nothing.Whereisit?ItisallaroundtheworlD.TheskyisspacE.Inspacethereisnothingexcept除了thesunthemoonthestarsandallthethingstoofarawaytoseE.根据短文内容判断正误正确的填T错误的填F并将答案填写在答题卷相应空格内1.ThecoloroftheskyisbluE.2.Theskyhasnocolor.3.Wecan’tbreathewithoutair.4.Planescanflyveryhighwhentheairgetsthinner5.There’snothinginspacE.
- Wateristhemostcommonsubstance物质foundontheearthbutlessthan1%oftheearth’swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1000000000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1galonofwateraday.Probeblymorethan3000000000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear2025.Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.PeopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathomE.Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluabenaturalresources资源.Infactpeolewaste浪费somuchcleanwatertoday.InfactorieslotsofwateriswasteD.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbathsandmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater.Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways.Forexampleifyoukeepgoldfishthetankwaterexcellentforgradenplants.Andwhenyouwashamilkbottlepourthewateronyourhouseplants.PuttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswatersavingmanygallonsoveralongtimE.Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardeningflushthetoiletandwashyourcaryourpetyourdrivewaywhentheyaredirty.ForthesamereasonpeopleinMalaysiaareencourageedtouserainwater.IfonehasahousewithasmallgardenhewouldbuyahugeplastictanktokeeprainwaterfortheirdailylifE.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.whenmancan’tlivewithoutwaterB.wherethereisnowaterresourceC.whythereislesswaterontheearthD.howimportantitistosavewater2.Accordingtothepassageoneofthewaystosavewateris_______.A.tostopkeepinggoldfishB.topaymuchfordrinkingwaterC.touseitinacleverwayD.toeducatethosewhowastewater3.TheunderlinedwordflushinParagraph4means_______.A.cleansomethingwithwaterB.pourwateroversomethingC.makesomehtingwetwithwaterD.getwateroutofsomeghing4.Peopleareecouragedtouserainwater_______.A.sothatiscanmakeourlifeeasierB.sothatcleanwatercanbekeptforotheruseswC.becauseisitfreeandeasytogetD.becausethereisnoclaenwaterleftforthem
- AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway?A.B.C.D.2.Tospacementheradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis▲.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful3.Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans▲.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟4.Howmanykindsofdangerinspacedoesthepassagetellus?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangeroussoitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
- TherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthingsthatchangedthewaywelivE.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffect影响asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochangE.TherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworlD.Peopledidn’thavetoexplore探测muchanymorE.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremadE.Amongthemwerethecamerathelightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmadE.Nyloncamein1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.BythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlifeManhasadesiretoexploreagainTheworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.ManbeganlookingforwaystogointospacE.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.SincethenothercountriesincludingChinaandJapanhavemadetheirstepsintospacE.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthought.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenlightwasinventedC.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceD.howinventionseffectpeople’slife2.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas_______.A.radioB.cameraC.jetplanesD.movies3.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thewheelwasthefirstgreatinventionthatisstillveryimportanttoday.Forhundredsofyearsafterthatthereweremanyotherinventionshavingasmucheffectasthewheel.B.AmericaRussiaJapanandChinabegantoexplorethestarsbefore1969.C.Intheearly1800’speoplebegantoworkinsteadofexploringmoreunknownlandtomakelifebetter.D.NewinventionwillchangeourlifegreatlyinthefuturE.4.WhatdoesadesiremeaninthesentenceManhadadesiretoexploremorE.?A.agoodwayB.anewinventionC.astrongwishD.awonderfulidea5.Mandidn’thaveadesiretoexplorealot_______.A.atthebeginningofthe1800’sB.inthe1960’sC.sincethe1900’sD.fromthe1800’stothe1960’s
- 阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—thePlantBottle.Itispartlymadefromplantsandcanberecycled循环.Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate气候changE.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormorE.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly环保的andasbrightastheoldlightbulbsbutitcosts£30.Goodnewsforswimmers.Doyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify扩大voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition姿势yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.ItmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomovE.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthePlantBottle?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.2.Thenewlightbulb.A.isbrighterthantheoldonesB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironmentC.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years3.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby.A.GermanscientistsB.ayoungchildC.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers4.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.ThechairwillmovE.D.ThechairwillwarnyoutomovE.5.Allthefourinventionshavesomethingtodowith.A.dailylifeB.theclimateC.makingmoneyD.theenvironment
- Maybeyou'rewonderinghowwespendourfreetimeintheyear2059soIlltellyouwhatIdidlastweekenD.OnSaturdaymorningIstayedinbeduntil11o’clockwhenmymotherwokemeup.WangMang!Getoutofbedyoulazylittlepig!shesaiD.Youcan’tlieinbedalldayandyou’vegothomeworktodohaven’tyou?Weremotherssoannoyingfiftyyearsago?AnywayIgotoutofbedandaskedtherobottomakemeaquickbrunch—hamburgerandFrenchfries.ButtherobotsaidSorryMang.YourmothersaysIcanonlygiveyouhamburgers3timesaweekandyouhad2hamburgersyesterday.Fastfoodisnothealthy.IsuggestyouhavesomeofthedumplingsImadeyesterday.OrperhapssomefruitsaladYouseemymotherhasprogrammedtherobottostopitgivingmethethings1reallywanttoeat.Ifeellikeaprisoner囚犯!AfterfinishingmybrunchIgotoutmyhomeworkpaD.Thepadlookslikeapieceofpaperbutit’sactuallyacomputer.Wedon’tusepapermuchanymorE.Paperbooksarereallyexpensivesoweusuallybuycheapcomputerbooks.IhadtodomymathhomeworkonSaturday.Weneverneedtousemathinourdailylives—computerssolveallthemathproblemsforus.Butourmathteachersaysthatifpeoplestopstudyingmaththey’llforgethowtothinkandbecomelikevegetables.WellIwanttobeavegetablE.Ihatemath!56.Theunderlinedwordbrunchinthethirdparagraphmeans.A.breakfastandlunchB.breakfastwithmilkC.lunchwithcoffeeD.lunchanddinner57.WangMangsayshefeelslikeaprisonerbecause.A.heiscompletelycontrolledbytherobotB.hehastogetoutofbedtooearlyC.hedoesn’tknowhowtousetherobotD.heisn’tallowedtoeatwhathelikes58.Onedifferencebetweentheyear2059andtodayisthat.A.computerbooksarecheaperthanpaperbooksB.childrenaren’tallowedtoeatfastfoodC.studentshavetodohomeworkattheweekendD.thereisnopaperintheyear205959.WangMangthinksthatstudyingmathis.A.interestingB.uselessC.toohardD.tooeasy60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.A.DayintheFutureB.A.ModernRobotatHomeC.PaperBooksV.S.ComputersD.MathorVegetables
- PeopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesintheareA.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoodssuchasfruitsvegetablesanimalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine决定whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowtherE.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmerstolookforbetterplaces.HoweverareaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesforthelanD.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn’tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountainslakesoroceansasnaturalresources.InfacttheyarE.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingchoosetolivebytheoceaninsteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.PlacesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeoplE.PlacesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletomostpeoplE.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhotdrydeserts.Fortoolonghumanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan’tbeeasilyreplaceD.Renewable可再生的resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewablesuchasthesunwindwaterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanet.1.Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas________.A.fishingplacesB.ranchingplacesC.afactoryD.farmingcommunities2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.B.Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.C.Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.D.Peopledon’tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?A.Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B.Bedstablesandchairs.C.Themountainslakesoroceans.D.Materialsforbuildinghouses.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thenaturalresources.B.Anarea’sweather.C.HowtochooseyourhousE.D.Renewableresources.5.Thispassagemaycomefrom_________.A.astoryB.afashionmagazineC.aschoolreportD.acartoonfilm
- Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.YouhavenoideawhereyouarE.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.ItisnightanditiscolD.YouhavenomobilephonE.Whatdoyoudo?WellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice装置whichusessatellites卫星tofindtheuser’sposition位置.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.A.GPScannotstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouarE.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.ItlookslikeamobilephonE.Youcanholditinyourhandorputinyourpocket.ItissometimesputintoawatchoratelephonE.WealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.SomeofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouarE.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.YoucanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetC.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates计算itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.TheyareallovertheworlD.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilE.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate精确的.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.AccordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheGPSpeople__________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.TheunderlinedwordTheyinparagraph3means____________.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS5.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfreE.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylifE.
- 阅读理解It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycomingourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting分类thewastE.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwastE.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs电灯泡mustnotbeincludedintheglasswastE.Paper:NewspapersmagazinesboxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycleD.Warning:Papertissues餐纸andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:PlasticpotsE.g.yoghurtpotsplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwastE.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugsusedbatteriespaintandoilBesidesifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatallourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabikE.TofindoutmoreaboutrecyclingyoucanvisitourschoolwebsitE.1.Accordingtothepassage________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyarD.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Thefishbones骨shouldbethrowninthe___________bin.www.21-cn-jy.comA.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_________areharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteersitwillbe________________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________________.A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglasspaperandplasticproducts
- Recentlyasolarpowered太阳能动力的planetooktotheskyforthefirsttimE.IthadpassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworlD.TheplanetookofffromanairportinSwitzerland瑞士at45kmanhour.Itslowlyroseabovethefieldsandintothesky.Therehasneverbeenanairplaneofthatkindthatcouldfly—neveranairplanesobigsolightusingsolittleenergysaidBertrandPiccardaleaderoftheproject.Duringthe90-minuteflighttheplanedidseveralturns.Itclimbednearly1.6kmabovethecountrysidE.EngineersplantotestanightflightbeforeJuly.ThentheywillusetheresultsoftheteststobuildasecondplanE.Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2012.Theplanefliesat70kmanhour.Thatisfasterthanabikeandslowerthanacar.PiccardandpilotAndreBorschbergwilltaketheplanearoundtheworlD.ThepilotswillkeeptheplaneintheairforuptofivedaysatatimE.Wewanttoflyitdayandnightwithnofuel燃料Piccardsaid1.HowlongdidthefirstflightofthesolarpoweredplanelastA.45minutesB.60minutesC.70minutesD.90minutes2.What’sthemostspecialabouttheplaneA.ItusesnofuelB.It’sthefastestplaneC.ItcanflyhighestD.It’stheheaviestplane3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheplanegoesmuchfasterthanacarBTheplanetookoffataspeedof45kmanhourCEngineersplantotestanightflightbeforeJulyDTheplanewillflyintheairoruptofivedaysatatime4.Whichcolumn栏目ofanewspapermaythepassagecomefromA.FoodandHealthB.ScientistandTechnologyC.CultureandCommunicationD.SportsandEntertainment
- 阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料根据材料内容从各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Imagineonedaythewatertaps水龙头inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughforeveryonE.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoareportthecapitalSanawillrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseoftheshortagethegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply供应.Hannanan18-year-oldfromLahejtoldTimes:Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.HannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertousE.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices.Alotofpeoplecan’tafforditshesaiD.Theaverage平均personinYemenuses100to200cubic立方metersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty贫困lineof1000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.1._____________isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.A.SanaB.LahejC.HannanD.Times2.A.reportshowsthatSanawillhave____________asearlyas2025.A.enoughdrinkingwatertouseB.nodrinkingwatertouseC.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordshortageinthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.充足B.短缺C.干旱D.需求4.Wecaninfer推断fromthepassagethat_____________.A.thepoordon’thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplyB.the18-year-oldboyisfromapoorfamilyC.privatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyD.Lahejisabeautifulplace5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveWaterB.HowtoMakeUseofSeawaterC.HowPeopleUseWaterFullyD.YemenisFacingSeriousWaterShortage
- 阅读理解Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbanned禁止freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsandpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanneD.TheChineseonceusesabout3000000000plasticbagsadayandtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironmen.环境污染ThebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandtherE.SotheChinesepeopleareencouraged鼓励tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodideA.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags.Andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment环境1.PeopleinChinahaveto_____now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.collectplasticbagsinthestreetC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsD.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets2.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe_____.A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets3.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring______forshopping.A.nobagsB.freeplasticbagsC.theirownbagsD.super—thinplasticbags4.SomestudentsinChongqing_______.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.pickupplasticbagseverywhereD.buyclothbagsfortheirparents5.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?文章________A.Makingsuper—thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChinA.B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.C.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.D.ToprotecttheenvironmenfreeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChinA.
- 阅读下列短文从各题所给的A.B.C.和D.项中选出最佳选项Robotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.OnerealrobotrecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyoJapan.Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride新娘walkeddowntowardsthegroom新郎.Onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister牧师whohappenedtobearobot.Forthisspecialceremonythefour-foottallrobotnamedI-FairyworeflowersaroundherheaD.I-Fairy’seyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronouncedthecoupleman-and-wifeandaskedthegroomtokissthebridE.TheweddingwasthefirsttimeamarriagehadbeenledbyarobotaccordingtothecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.A.robotmightseemlikeanunusualchoice选择toleadaweddingbutifyouknewthecoupleyouwouldthinkI-FairywastheperfectchoicE.That’sbecausethegroomteachesroboticsatauniversityandthebrideworksforthecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.Thenewlymarriedcouplehopestheirweddingwillencouragemoreusesforrobots.TheyhopetheirweddingwillgivepeopleideasaboutwaysinwhichtheymightuserobotstodoeverydaythingsintheirlivesinthenearfuturE.1Therealrobotisthe________attheweddingceremony.A.brideB.groomC.reporterD.minister2WhichisTRUEabouttherobot?A.ItworeflowersaroundtheneckfortheceremonyB.Itseyesflashedcoloredlightswhileitwasspeaking.C.ItwasbuiltbytheI-fairycompany.D.ItkissedthenewlymarriedcouplE.3Inparagraph段落3roboticsmustbethe________onhowrobotsaremadeanduseD.A.scienceB.bookC.magazineD.cartoon4Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________·A.itisveryusualforrobotstoleadweddingsB.arobotistheperfectchoiceforeverybody’sweddingC.theweddingisexpectedtoencouragepeopletouserobotsmoreD.peoplegetideasonhowtodoeverythingwithrobotsinthenearfuture5Thispassageisan________.A.novelB.newsreportC.folkstoryD.advertisement
- TounderstandwhytheEarthiswarmingupfirstofallweneedtounderstandwhyitiswarm.Ourplanetiscoveredwithatmosphere大气.SunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandreachestheEarth.TheSunheatsuptheEarth'ssurfacE.Whentheheatrisesintotheairitisstoppedbysomespecialgases气体intheatmospherelikeGOztheheatreturnstotheEarthandkeepsitwarm.Powerstationsandcarsrelease释放somanygreenhousegaseseveryday.Sowecanhelpstopglobal全球的warmingbyusinglesselectricthingssuchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoomaskingourparentstoturndowntheheatinginourhousetosaveenergy.Wecanalsostopglobalwarmingbyfindingotherwaysoftransportation.Forexamplerideabicycleorwalkin¬steadofgoingbycarAnotherwaytohelpstopglobalwarmingistoplantandcarefortrees.Be¬causetreestakeinC02theyareourbestfriendswhenfightingagainstglobalwarming.Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedinaday.Itmaytakealongtimetofindcleanenergysuchaswindenergy.Itmaytakealongtimetoplantthetreesagainwearecuttingdown.Buteverylittlethingeachpersoncandotosaveenergyandourforestswillhelp.Thinkaboutourplanet.ThinkaboutwayswecanhelpmaketheEarthasafeandcomfortableplaceforthefuturE.1.Theunderlinedworditmeansinthefirstparagraph.A.theheatB.theEarthC.thesunlightD.theatmosphere2.waysarementionedtostopglobalwarmingaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everybodycanhelpsaveenergyandourforests.B.TheproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolveD.C.Tofindcleanenergywillhelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Thewriterwantsustopayattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyistheEarthwarmingupB.WhencanwestoptheEarthfromwarmingupC.HowcanwestoptheEarthgettingwarmerD.HowlongwillittaketostoptheEarthgettingwarme
- Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots.TheytakeagascalledcarbondioxideCO2fromtheair.Plantsusesunlight阳光toturnwaterandCO2intoglucose葡萄糖.Glucoseisakindofsugar.Plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergyf&fttogrow.ThewayplantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseiscalledphotosynthesis光合作用.Thatmeansputtingtogetherwithlight.A.chemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsmakephotosynthesishappen.Chlorophyllisgreen.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomesthedaysgetshorterandshorter.Thisishowthetreesknowtobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinterthereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Thetreeswillrestandliveonthefoodtheyhavestoredduringthesummer.Theybegintoclosetheirfood—makingfactories.Thegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves.Thenwebegintoseeyellowandorangecolors.A.fewofthesecolorsstayintheleavesallthetimE.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummerbecausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.Redandpurplecoloursweseeinleavesaremademostlyintheautumn.Insometreeslikemaples枫树glucoseisstoredintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.SunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoreD.Thebrowncoloroftreeslikeoaks橡树ismadefromwastesleftintheleaves.1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.叶绿素B.氧气C.胡萝卜素D.蛋白质2.WhereisCO2from?A.GrounD.B.Roots.C.Sunlight.D.Air.3.Theway________iscalledphotosynthesis.A.plantsgetCO2fromtheairB.plantstakewaterfromthegroundC.plantsturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseD.plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergytogrow4.Redandpurplecolorsinleavesaremademostlyin________.A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter5.________intheleaveschangesintoredcolorinautumn.A.SunlightB.WaterC.GlucoseD.Chlorophyll
- wonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarriveditwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecarwentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.TherewasnothingtoseebutIknewitwastherE.Afteraboutamileastrangerappearedbesidethepath.AmIgoingtherightway?IaskeD.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.YeshereplieD.you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.FinallyIcametosomerocksandstoppeD.Ilookedoverthembutitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.SuddenlytherainstoppedandthecloudscleareD.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowmethegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld–theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverasilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowmE.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyontheystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ItwasaboutfifteenmilesawaymaybemorE.FinallyIlookedtomyleftandtomyrightandonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!IremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhourandIaskedmyselfIstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.A.magazineB.A.grammarbookC.A.dictionaryD.A.storybook2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.BecausetherewasnothingB.BecauseitwastoodarkC.BecauseitwasrainingD.Becauseitwasinthemorning3.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.West4.Whichofthefollowiswrong?A.ThewritervisitedtheGrandCanyonbycarinthemorning.B.AstrangershowedthewriterthewrongdirectionoftheGrandCanyon.C.TheGrandCanyonismorethanfifteenmiles.D.ThewriterrealizedtheGrandCanyonwasthegreatwonderatleast.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TogivefactsaboutthenaturalworlD.B.TosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworlD.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.
- Carrots胡萝卜aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworlD.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest收获.TheyhaveagoodtastE.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrotstheyusuallythinktheyareakindoflongthinorange-coloredvegetablE.Infactcarrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.AndnotallcarrotsareorangE.CarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtimE.TheearthalsoshouldnotbetooharD.Toprepareyourcarrotgardendiguptheearthandturnitover翻土.Weathersoilcondition土壤状况andtimeaffect影响thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usuallythebrighterthecoloristhebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezethegroundyoucangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.OrtheyarewashedandeatenjustastheycomeoutofthegrounD.41.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.42.CarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtimE.43.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.44.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.45.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!WhenwedobuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelseit’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reducereuseandrecyclE.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.BuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.3.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.YoucanchangethemintosomethingelsE.4.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.wastereuseandrecycleB.repairburnandrecycleC.reducereuseandrecycleD.reducewasteandrecyclE.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChinA.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.TheareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlifE.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplantsfishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttimE.TherearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfooD.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworlD.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacE.ManyofthemdieD.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.WehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifE.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.ZhalongA.SpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworlD.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because______.A.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifE.C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsarE.D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds.
- Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironmentbutweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoungwecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infacteventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnewthinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!WhenwedobuythingschooselocalproductsifpossibleandtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.UsethingsforaslongaspossiblE.WhenwebuythingsmakesurethattheylastalongtimE.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllastandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelseit’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterialssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reducereuseandrecyclE.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.BuytoomanythingsfromabroaD.3.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.YoucanchangethemintosomethingelsE.4.Toprotecttheenvironmentweshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.wastereuseandrecycleB.repairburnandrecycleC.reducereuseandrecycleD.reducewasteandrecyclE.5.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine
- Thesunisahugehotbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.AlllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolivE.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.TheyusethelightfromthesuntomakefooD.Wecan’tmakeourownfoodbutplantscan.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain链whichstarswiththesun.ForexampleAnimalsneedsunlighttoo.Justlikeustheirfoodcomefromafoodchainwhichbeginswiththesunandtheplants.sun→leaf→caterpillar毛虫→birdsun→seaweed海藻→smallfish→whale鲸Sunlightmeanswecanseeduringtheday.IftherewasnosunitwouldbedarkallthetimE.Evenwhentheskyiscloudythesunlightisverystronganditshinesthrough穿越theclouds.1.Whichwordstelluswhatthesunislike?A.HugeB.HotC.BrightD.Alloftheabove2.Whataretwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.LightandheatB.HeatandeggsC.CornandlightD.Wheatandbread3.Whycanwestillseeduringthedaywhentheskyiscloudy?A.Becausewecanseealldayandallnight.B.Becausethesuncan’tgiveuslightalldaylong.C.Becausethesunlightcanshinethroughtheclouds.D.Becausewecan’tseeatnight.4.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom_______.Anditstartswiththe_________.A.plantsearthB.afoodchainsunC.foodsunD.plantsstar5.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkthesuncannotbeharmful有害的?A.Thesuncandoharmtoyoureyes.B.Itcanmakeriverstoodry.C.Withoutittherewouldbenolifeonearth.D.Hotsunondrylandcancause引起fires.
- NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipeiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.Theslogan口号forthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofar.morethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontrol控制theweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.NoCarDaywasstarted___________.A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweatherC.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert2.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________.A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD.toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth3.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember1998.B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2001.C.Itissupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworld.D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs.B.PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth.C.Moreandsnorepeoplewon’tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing.D.TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon’tdriveanymore.
- Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?PleasereadthefollowingpassagE.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.KnowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlifE.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamilysuchasstairwaysandfireescapesbutnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildingsescapingthroughwindowsispossible;learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.ThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthegrounD.Anaverage平均高度的personhangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettothegrounD.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourseitissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.BesuretokeepthedoorcloseD.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked渗intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloorthebestwindowsforescapearethesewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement水泥mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1Itisimportantto________.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope3WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowswhichopenontoaroof.D.UsealifttocomedownatoncE.4Openthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfirE.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst5Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
- Itisallaboutexcitementspeedandentertainment.Itisthebiggestinternationaleventinwintersports—theWinterOlympicGames.Guesswhichcitywillbethehostin2022?ThetwocandidatesBeijingjointlywithZhangjiakouinHebeiandAlmatyinKazakhstanarewaitingtofindoutwhowillwinthebiD.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeEvaluationCommission评估团visitedBeijingandZhangjiakoufromMarch24to28toseewhetherthetwocitiesmeetthestandardsforhostingtheGames.ThefinalhostcitywillbeannouncedonJuly31inKualaLumpurMalaysiA.OurvisitshowsthatBeijingisabletohostasuccessful2022OlympicWinterGamessaidAlexanderZhukovthechiefofthecommission.AlthoughZhukovsaidthesamethingaboutAlmatyduringhisvisittothecityearlieritseemsthatBeijinghasabiggerchancecommentedXinhuA.IfBeijingwinsitwillbethefirstcityinhistorytoorganizebothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.Thenearlyperfectorganizationofthe2008SummerGamesprovedthecity’sabilitiesaccordingtothereport.Thecitywouldmakeuseofvenues比赛地点andinfrastructures基本设施constructedbackthenfortheWinterGamesshowingaspiritofsustainable可持续的development.BeijingplanstohostmostoftheiceeventsincludingfigureskatingspeedskatingandicehockeyinsixexistingvenuesincludingtheWaterCubeaquaticscenter.SnoweventswillbeheldinChongliCountyinZhangjiakou.Thecountyaboutanhour’sridefromBeijinghasoverfourmonths’snowfallayearwhichwouldprovideenoughsnowforthecompetitions.Thehighforestcoveragemakessnowremaineasier.MoreovertheaveragewintertemperaturethereissuitablefortheWinterOlympicGames.Butaproblemmaygetintheway—smog雾霾.ItwillbeadisadvantageforBeijing.CompetitionforholdingtheOlympicsisalwaysstrongbecauseitinfluencesthehostcityanditspeopledeeply.IfBeijingwinsitwillhelpimprovetransportationinfrastructureinthetwocitiesandreduceBeijing’sairpollutionsaidBeijingmayorWangAnshun.Around600000morejobswillbecreateD.Theeventswillalsoencouragemoreyoungpeopletotakepartinwintersports.1.Wherewillsnoweventsbeprobablyheldaccordingtothereport?A.InBeijing.B.InAlmaty.C.InZhangjiakou.D.InKazakhstan.2.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforBeijingtohosttheWinterOlympicGames?A.Venuesandinfrastructures.B.ExperiencE.C.People’ssupport.D.pollution.3.WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesNOTbringtoBeijing?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestofindjobs.B.Moreandmoreteenagerswillbeinterestedinwintersports.C.BeijingstillneedstobuildmorevenuesandinfrastructuresfortheGames.D.ThetrafficsituationbetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouwillbegreatlyimproveD.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttakesaboutonehourtorideabiketoChonglifromBeijing.B.WinningtheOlympicbidwon’tinfluencelocalpeople’slives.C.BeijingwillbetheonlycitywhichhoststheOlympicGamestwicE.D.Thecityforhostingthe2022WinterOlympicGameshasn’tbeendecideD.
- MostofussaythatGodordestinyorwhateversuperiorforcethatmayexistinthisuniverse宇宙iswhatmakesusourfutureandguidesusthroughoutourexistencE.Idon’tclaimthereisn’tsuchaforcethatcanguideusandtakecareofusbutthemainelement要素thathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Ourpersonalityourcharacterourwayofperceiving感知realityandeverythingthatsurroundsusarewhatmaybringustothetoporoppositeitmakeusmiserablE.It’ssimplyyourownchoiceifyoudon’twanttostudygotocollegeorhaveacareer.Itreallydoesn’tmatterifyourparentsthreatenyoupunishyouorscold责骂youallthetimE.Ifyousticktobeyourselfandyouthinkyouknowitallthentheseareuseless.YouaretheonewhodecideswhatjobtohaveinwhichcityorcountrytolivE.It’syourchoiceandyourresponsibility.Themomentyougethurtorsomethinggoeswrongyoublameyourselfandyoustarteverythingfromtheverybeginning.Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountrysoyouriskthecomfortablebutmodest谦虚的lifeyouhavewithyourparentsandyougoabroaD.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandanymorethelonelinessthestrangersaroundyouoryourjoB.Butrememberthatnobodymadeyoutakethatdecisionsoyouhavetotakeadeepbreathandthengoonasit’sverydifficulttofindaguiltypersonwhenyouknowitwellthatyouaretheonlyonetobeblameD.Ifyoufallinlovewithamanfromtheveryfirstmomentyousetyoureyesonhimandyoudon’twanttomeetsomebodyelsetoseehowtheyareit’syourwish.Ifyougetmarriedandthemarriageendsinayear’stimeyoucan’tblametherestastheyallhavetoldyoutobecarefulandnevertotakehasty轻率的decisions.YouplaytheLotteryeachdayandtherearetwochoices:eachyouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangestotallyoryouloseandyouhavetorestartitfromtheverybeginning.It’sknownthatifyoudon’triskyoucan’twin.SothebestsolutionisalwaystothinkoveryourdecisionsandtoseewhattheycanrepresentinyourfuturE.OnlyafterwordsisproperforyoutomakeupyourminD.Youaretheonlyarchitect建筑师ofyourfuturE.Thebestareonlyworkerswhohelpyoucreateyourowndream.1.AllthefollowingbuildupourwayofbeingEXCEPT__________.A.ourcharacterB.ourexistenceC.ourpersonalityD.ourwayofperceivingreality2.TheunderlinedwordmiserableinParagraph2canbereplacedby________A.unhappyB.lonelyC.positiveD.careful3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothewriter’sopinion?A.Youmeetdifficultieswhenyougoabroadbutyoushouldtakeadeepbreathandgoon.B.Youmustthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecisionforyourself.C.Yougethurtafteryouchoosetoliveinanothercitybutyoublameyourparents.D.Youcannotmaketoofastdecisionbeforeyoumarryaperson.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharacterInfluencesLifeB.A.GoodBeginningisHalfDoneC.SticktoWhatisRightforUsD.EveryManIstheArchitectofHisFuture
- Isthereanythingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifsoisitabigbear熊Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery迷haspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887.amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints脚印inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906.anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroffhesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatcheditranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslaternewspapershadnewstoriesaboutthewalkslowlyacrossthesnowfarbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenonmoreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape猿man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.1Thepassageisabout_______.A.somemountainclimbersB.somestrangeanimalsC.somelargefootprintsD.themysteryoftheSnowman2Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?A.Theywerefootprintsofalargebear.B.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.C.Theywerefoundinthesnow.D.Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains.3Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin____.A.1887B.1906C.1972D.19514WhydidthemysterygrowWhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints?A.TheywerefootprintsofanapemanB.Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.C.ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalkeD.D.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.5SofarsinceamountainclimberfirstfoundlargefootprintsinthesnowthemysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldfor_____years.A.onehundredandseventeenB.ninety-eightC.eighty--threeD.fifty-three
- Haveyoueverrecycled?Torecycleistotakerubbishandmakeitintosomethingnew.Recyclingisgoodforourplanetbecauseitmakesjunkintosomethingthatwecanuseagain.Recyclingalsohelpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetslookdirty.AllkindsofthingscanberecycleD.ThemostcommonmaterialslikeglassplasticpapermetalsclothareallrecyclablE.Sometimestheseproductsarebrokendowntomakethesamekindsofproducts产品.Anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.Garbagecanalsobebrokendowntomakecompletelynewitemsaswell!Someitemslikeglasscanberecycledforever!Wecanuseglassitemsthenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.Aluminum铝cansareoneofthemostsuccessfulrecycledmetals.Theycanberecycledagainandagainandnearly60%ofallcanshavebeenrecycleD.Theaveragefamilyoffourcanproducenearly2000poundsofgarbageeachyear.Astimegoesonwehavefewerplacestoputallofthisgarbagein.Recyclingisonewaytolimit限制theamountofgarbageweneedtoputintothelanD.Thenexttimeyoutossacanorbottleintothegarbagecanlooktoseeifthereisarecyclingtriangleonthelabel.Itistheinternationalsignforrecycling.Itmeansthattheitemyouaregoingtothrowinthedustbincouldberecycled.1.Torecycleisto______.A.CleanupthedirtythingsonthestreetB.FindalandtoputintothegarbageC.MakenewthingsoutoflitterD.Findsomethingusefulintherubbish2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthispassage?A.PlasticmetalsclothandpapercanberecycledB.Rubbishcanalsobeusedtomakecompletelynewitems.C.AllthingscanberecycledforeverD.Somethingscanberecycledforever3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtossinthepassagemean?A.takeoutB.throwawayC.giveupD.findout4.Thepurpose目的ofthepassageismainly______.A.TointroducemorerecyclablematerialsB.TosuggestanewwaytochangeandkeepgarbageC.TowarnpeopletheimportanceofrecycleD.Toletpeopleknowabouthowtorecycle5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TherecyclingtriangleB.SomenewwaystolimitplasticC.ThethreeRs----reducereuseandrecycleD.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment
- Theearthischanging.Tomorrowitwillbedifferent.Allthelivingthingsontheeartharechanging.Evenpeoplearechangingandtomorrowyouwillbedifferent.TherearemanykindsofchangeandmanydifferentthingsthancausechangE.PeopleneedtorealizethechangestolearntoseethemandtolearnwhatcauseschangE.Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Warisoneoftheseproblems.Diseaseandnaturaldisasterareproblems.Havingenoughfoodandenergyforthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldisaproblem.MostproblemscanbesolvedbutsomeareimpossibletosolvE.ThewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblemsaffectshowlongandhowwelltheycanlivE.Aspeoplesolvetheirproblemstheychangethingsandchangesoftencausenewproblemsforpeopleandforotherlivingthingsontheearth.Sometimesthenewproblemsseemevenworsethantheoldones.HumanbeingswillprobablyneverstophavingproblemstosolvE.Canyouuseyourimaginationtodescribeaworldthathasnoproblemsatall?1.Thereasonwhyeverythingischangingisthat______.A.peoplewantthemtobechangingB.there’remanydifferentthingsthatcausethemtochangeC.thelivingthingsarechangingD.theworldistoosmall2.Peopleneedtosolveproblemsbecause______.A.therewillbemoreandmorenewproblemsiftheydon’tsolvetheoldones.B.theproblemsaredifficulttosolveC.theyhavetogoonlivingD.therearesomanythingsthatarechanging3.Newproblemsappear______.A.becauseoldproblemsaren’tsolveD.B.becausepeopledon’tsolvethemC.becausesomepeoplearefoolishD.whenpeoplearesolvingoldones4.Whichofthefollowingifwrongaccordingtothepassage?A.DisasterandwararetwooftheproblemspeoplehavetosolvE.B.PeopleneedtosolvealltheproblemsatthesametimE.C.ThewaypeoplesolveproblemshasmuchtodowiththeirlifE.D.Peoplecan’tsolvealltheproblematonetimE.5.Theunderlinedworddisasterinthepassageprobablymeans______inChinesE.A.灾难B.资源C.条件D.环境
- Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.InhotcountrieslikeGreeceweoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.Howevermakinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofallweneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource资源ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemadewewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottleswewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreecewedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweusE.In2006Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwastE.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandsees.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbinstopandthink.Ifyourecycledityouwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Wellthereareloesofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexampleanemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoneyandifyoucutabottleinhalfyouwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!YoucanmakeadifferencE.1.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensivE.2.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants3.ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10%B.50%C.80%D.90%4.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Torecyclethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.5.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus.A.Tomakeadifferentlifeyou’dbettergooutsidE.B.Tolookdifferentyou’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentyoucandosomething.D.Togogreenyoushoulduseplasticproducts.
- SinceJanuary2013manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijingonlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog雾霾.What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientistsfogismadeupoftiny微小的dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles颗粒duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfogcausedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter直径.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciencestwomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.A.reportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary112013halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory呼吸道的problems.TorespondtotheairproblemtheChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions排放shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatcheD.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.WithalloureffortstheblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoonsaidShiYucong15oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrasewerefreeofmeans____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed形成duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.reportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing
- ManyAmericanshavebeenleavingtheircarsathomeandridingtoworkonbicycles.AndyClarkistheleaderoftheLeagueofAmericanBicyclists.Hisgroupsupportsbicyclingforfunfitnessandtransportation交通.Clarksaysthisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment.Hesaysridingabicycletoworkdoesnotburnfossilfuelorcreatesdangerouspollutions.Expertssaytheeffectsarethemostimportantonshorttrips.TheDepartmentofTransportationsaysfiftypercentofAmericansdriveeightkilometersorfewertowork.ShortercartripssetoutmorepollutionintotheairforeachkilometerdrivE.Thisisbecausethecarenginewillsetouttheharmfulairwhenitwarmsupbeforeitcanworkwell.JamesamembersofCongress国会isastrongsupporterofbicycleusE.HesayscitiescountiesstategovernmentsandstatehighwaytransportationagenciesareplanningtheroadwaysofthefuturE.Theyarecreatingroadsandpathsforbicyclesincitiesandbetweencommunities.LastyearPortlandthePacificNorthwestcityinthestateofOregonhadthehighestpercentageofbicycleusersintheUnitedStates.Portlandhasbeendoingprogressivecityplanningformanyyearstocreatespecialpathsforbikeriders.1.WhathappenedinAmericanowaccordingtothenews?A.ManyAmericanslostjobsnow.B.ManyAmericansprefershorttrips.C.TherearemoreandmorebicyclistsnowinAmericA.D.ThepollutionisgettingworseandworseinAmericA.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordharmfulmeaninthesecondparagraph?Theclosestmeaningis________.A.pollutedB.dangerousC.cleanD.foolish3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ManyAmericanslikebike-ridingforfun.B.Shortcartripscanreducepollution.C.Americangovernmentsuggestspeopleridingbicycles.D.ManyAmericansridebicyclestosupportenvironmentprotection.4.Wherecanwereaditpossibly?A.FromawebsitE.B.Fromaposter.C.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromanadvertisement.
- BEINGanastronautsoundscooldoesn’tit?Inspacetheygettodosomeprettyamazingthingslikefloating漂浮inzerogravity重力.Howevertherearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironmentandthat’sverysaD.What’sworsetheycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshowbecauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourseastronautscanstillproducetears眼泪.ButcryingismuchmoredifficultinspaceaccordingtoTheAtlantic大西洋月刊inJanuary.Withoutgravitytearsdon’tflow流动downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspaceyourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststick粘toyoureyes.InMay2011astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.Tearshesaiddon’tfalloffofyoureyes.TheyjuststaytherE.Besidesmakingyourvision视线unclearthiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarthtearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecase情况inspacE.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyesandwhentearssuddenlywettheeyesitcancausepainratherthancomfort.Myrighteyeisstinging刺痛likecrazyFeusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspaceastronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof除去thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe擦thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—WhenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataroundastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantiC.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.WeusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironmentlikespacE.Thereastronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp打嗝becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburptheyjustendupthrowingup呕吐everythingintheirstomachaccordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thereforeperhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysayGravityyou’rethebest.1.FromParagraphs2and3wecanknowthat__________.A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB.astronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD.tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.TheyfloataroundandcausetroublE.3.Theunderlinedphrasetakethemforgrantedinparagraph7means__________.A.findthemimportantB.considerthemuselessC.needthemduringanemergencyD.failtonoticetheirpresence4.Paragraph7ismainlyabout__________.A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC.whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD.thingshumancan’tdowithoutgravity
- AsthewordbecomesincreasinglypopulatedItisalsoBecomingalarminglypolluted.Fortunatelytherearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpdealwiththenegativeeffectsthatweimpose施加ontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infacttheonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants-electriccarsthemselvesproducenowastE.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplantsit’seasiertocontrolsothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisproducedbymanysmallersourcessuchasthegasenginesinindividualcars.Furthermoreelectriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.Firstelectriccarshaveregenerativebrakingwhichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccarthebatteryhasachancetorecharge再充电.Onthecontrarywhenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcaryouactuallyuseenergy.Alsoduringtheproductionofelectriccarsmoretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicsothattherewillbelessdrag阻力fromthewinD.Thisallowsthentotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistancE.Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccarstherearealsofinancialandtime-savingbenefitsforthedrivers.Foronetheycostlesstomaintain维修.Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgasandelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisisdueinparttothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystemfanbeltsradiatorshosesoroil-justabattery.Therearefewermovingpartsoverallsotherearefewerpossibleproblems.Alsoafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesouttheenginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonthstheonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebatteryeveryfouryears.Overalltherearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.TtmaytakealittlegettingusedtobutinthelongruntheuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeputtobetterusE.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon’tproduceanywastE.D.It’sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.B.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.C.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.D.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetwokindsofcars.B.Toshowanewwayofdriving.C.Tosuggestdrivingelectriccars.D.Tointroduceausefulinvention?4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironmentB.ElectricCarsareWorthyofaSecondLookC.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCenturyD.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney
- 阅读下面的材料.根据要求完成66—70题是什么使得世界变得更小Inventions.Let’stakealookatthefivetopinventions.MovableType:ByusingMovableTypebookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.MrWastsoncomeherE.IwantyouhesaidtohisassistantoverthephonelinE.Withthefamouswordstheworldgotmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstpoweredflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellites:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAgE.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Muchofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwascreatedin1969onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.66.汉译英将短文中的汉语句子译成英语是什么使得世界变得更小_____________________________________________67.英译汉结合上下文将短文中划线的句子译成恰当的汉语Withthefamouswordstheworldgotmuchsmaller._____________________________________________68—70回答问题:68.Whichofthefiveisthelatestinvention?69.Howmanyofthefivetopinventionsweremadeinthetwentiethcentury?70.Howdoscientistsstudytheearthaccordingtothepassage?
- Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortof缺乏othersforexamplefreshwater淡水.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal煤oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanmemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.EverybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossiblE.Inoureverydaylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappeningforexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.LittlebylittleeverythingwillbechangeD.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.67.Whichisnotmentioned提到inthispassage?A.FreshwaterB.ForestC.OilD.Coal68.Whatmayhappenin100year?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.WemayhavenocoaloroiltousE.69.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.
- Weallwastefoodyouandmeeverydaymillionsoftonsofit.InChinaenoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeoplE.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisincreasingfast.SoournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfooD.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiaryandwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathomE.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannotweshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.WeshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmorE.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.InrestaurantsoftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserveD.Sowhenorderingoutwearesupposedtoexcludethefoodintheorderifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeoplE.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfooD.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChinA.2MissLiisahousewife;she’dbetter__________athomE.A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible3Inordertourgemoreandmorepeopletopreventfoodwastewedesignaposterwiththewords__________.A.Enjoythefood!B.Keephealthy!C.Sharethedish!D.Wastenotwantnot!4YourfriendinvitesyoutodinnerwhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.YouleavealotoffoodonthetablE.C.YouaskyourfriendtoorderlessfooD.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.5Asteenagerswhatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeepfit.C.KeepthebalanceofnaturE.D.HaveagoodhabitofclearingtheplatE.
- China'sfirstmoonrover月球车YutusetofffromthelanderearlyonDecember15severalhoursaftertheChang'e-3probe探测器soft-landedonthemoonsurfacE.The140kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthemoonsurfaceat4:35A.m.leavingdeeplinesontheloosemoonlanD.ThiswasrecordedbythecameraonthelanderandtheimagesweresenttotheearthaccordingtotheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter.Afterthattheroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachotherandstarttheirownscienceexplorations.EarlierthismorningengineersmadefinalchecksoftheenvironmentofthelandingareaandthesituationoftheprobE.Yutureacheditssolarpanel光板andstartedtodriveslowlytothemoonat3:10A.m..IttookYutunearlyawholehourtocompletethesimpletask.Chang'e-3landedattheBayofRainbowsonthemoonat9:11p.m.onDecember14makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtocarryoutsuchamission执行此类任务aftertheUnitedStatesandRussiA.InoldChinesetalesYutuwasthewhitepetrabbitofChang'e’s.ThenamefortheroverwasselectedfollowinganonlinesurveythatcollectedseveralmillionvotesfrompeoplearoundtheworlD.Therover1.5meterslongwithitstwowingsfolded折叠1minwidthand1.1minheightisaperfectrobotcontrolledbythecommandcenterfromtheearth.Itwillfacechallengesincludingtemperaturedifferencesofmorethan300℃onthemoon.Yutuwilldosomeresearchandlookfornaturalresources资源forthreemonthswhilethelanderwillconductanexplorationatthelandingplaceforoneyear.ThentheywillhaveagoodrestonthemoonandwillnotbeusedforalongtimeuntilChina’snextprobevisitsthemoonagain.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.ThefirstroveronthemoonB.ThetaleofChang’eC.ThejourneytothemoonD.Yutuexploresthemoon2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.The140kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthemoonsurfacE.B.Theroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachother.C.Yutustartedtodriveslowlytothemoon.D.Chang'e-3landedattheBayofRainbowsonthemoon.A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-a-b-d3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwidthmeaninChinese?A.智力B.宽度C.重量D.长度4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoonhadbeenvisitedbyonlytwocountriesbefore2013.B.Yutuisaperfectrobotunderthecontrolofitsowncomputer.C.YutuandChang’ewillreturntotheearthaftertheone-yearmission.D.Chang’e-3is140kginweight.45.Therewillsoonbeasecondmoonrovertoexplorethemoon.Whichisitspropername?A.Chang’e-4B.Yutu-2C.Shenzhou-11D.Tiangong-2
- Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests客人withthingslikedisposable一次性的toothbrushestoothpasteshampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijingremembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJunesomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.PeoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemoncE.Itisawasteofnaturalresources资源andisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijingpeoplethrowawayabout19000tonsofplasticbagsand1320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowoutthebetter.Sowhereveryoutravelbringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.BackathomeandschoolyoucanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplacE.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbagsnotplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbagwashitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschooldining-roomuseyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhomeitisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenient方便的duringtheirtraveling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManydisposablethingsaremadeofplastiC.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.UseshoppingbagsmadeofplastiC.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplatesbowlsandchopsticks.D.Don’tforgettoreuse重新使用dailynecessities日用品.5.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
- EachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduceD.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecarsdrivingtrucksbuildingroadsorfillingcarwithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.Howeversomehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.OnewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristodesignacarthatdoesnotpollutE.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.ButtobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandonE.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine发动机bysomethingelsE.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycarwe’llhavetomakesomechanges.Americansforexamplehavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.TheyareencouragedtotravelandtogotoworkbybicyclE.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesn’tcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlifetheyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.1.SomelargecarfactoriesintheUSaretryingtobuildanewkindofcarwhich_______.A.iscleaninitselfB.isusedtocleanstreetsC.iseasiertomakeD.doesnotpollutetheair2.IfthenumberofcarscutsdownthemostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisto_______.A.havenoworktodoB.improvetheirenvironmentC.gotoworkbybikeD.maketheirfactoriesricher3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.ridingabikeistheonlywayoutB.thenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.peoplewouldn’tlivewithoutcarsD.carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems4.WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA.AboutonesixthofAmericanworkersareworkingincarfactories.B.ThebestwaytogetridofairpollutionistochangethecarenginebysomethingelsE.C.Itisn’teasytochangethewayoflifeintheUS.D.IntheUSbikeswillsurelytaketheplaceofcarsinthefuturE.5.Whichisthebesttitle标题forthepassageA.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSD.ChangesinCarProduction
- 根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误正确的用A.错误的用B.并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythingssuchassavingpeopleworkinginahospitalservingforusandsoon.TherearesomerobotsworkingintheJinjiangRobotHotelinTongrenGuizhou.Onehundredcustomerscanhaveabigdinnerinittogether.TwooftherobotsservedrinkswhiletheotherfourservethefooD.Butnotalltheworkintherestaurantisdonebythem.Therearealsopeopleworkingthereespeciallyinthekitchen.Thecooksarehumansbecausetherobotsdon’thavetheskillstocook.66.Robotscanworkinahospital.67.FourrobotsworkintheJinjiangRobotHotel.68.Nopeopleworkinthekitchen.69.RobotscanservedrinksandthefooD.70.TherobotscancookdeliciousfooD.
- Weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotsoconvenientwhenwecan’tfindarecyclingbinanywherE.NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUShassolvedthatproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp应用程序.ThisappencouragespeopletorecyclE.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.ThisappalsoremindsuserstorecyclE.Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.TheycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengE.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave10teamsSamsungtablets平板asprizes.Thechallengewantedtodevelopstudents’interestinsciencetechnologyandengineering.Inthisconteststudentsshowedanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.TheninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.WethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeopleJadenHilkemann12toldTimeForKids.Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouseintheGooglePlayappstoreforAndroidphonesortablets.IwassoexcitedwhenitwentupattheappstoreSeralynBlake12saiD.Alotofmyfamilymembersdownloaded下载theapp.Itwasprettycool.1.RecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome.A.teachersB.studentsC.scientistsD.parents2.InParagraph3itrefersto指.A.arubbishbinB.theschoolC.themapD.rubbish3.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengeis.A.organizedbysomestudentsB.partofaschoolprojectC.providingeverystudentwithatabletD.encouragingpeopletorecycle4.RecyclingBinappisnot.A.hardtouseB.cheaptobuyC.easytodownloadD.usefulinlife
- Put2Februaryinyourdiary!ItisWorldWetlandsDay!ItmarksthedatethattheConvention公约onWetlandswassigned签署in1971.Thisspecialdaywasfirstcelebratedin1997anditiscelebratedeveryyear.Thecelebrationisacallforaction.ItisawaytoshowpeoplehowimportantandusefulthewetlandsareforpeoplE.OnWorldWetlandsDaypeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinmanywetlandsactivities.Peopletaketripstothelocalwetlands.TherearetalksabouthowimportantthewetlandsarE.PeoplegettogethertocleanuptheirlocalwetlandsChildrendrawpicturestoadvertisetheday.Peoplealsocompete比赛inboatraces.TheWorldWetlandsDayisimportant!IftherearenowetlandstherewillbenowaterforanyoneinthefuturE.Wetlandshelpprotectnatureandresources资源likefreshwater.Alreadymorethan10000millionpeopleintheworlddonothavefreshwater.ManypeopledonotknowhowimportantthewetlandsarE.Theycanunderstandwhyanelephantoratigerisimportantbecausetheyarebigbeautifulanimals.ItismuchharderforthemtounderstandhowimportanttheanimalsinthewetlandsarE.ThesesmallanimalssuchasfrogsandsnailsplayaveryimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnaturE.Allplantsandanimalsarepartofthefoodchain链.Ifthesmallwetlandsanimalsdiesomeanimalsinthefoodchainwillhavenothingtoeat.TheywillalsodiE.PeopleneedthewetlandstokeepthebalanceofnatureintheworlD.Ifwedonotprotectnaturetodayitwillbegonetomorrow.46.Whatshouldyouputinyourdiary?A.Somefrogs.B.ThedateofWorldWetlandsDay.C.1971D.Anyspecialday.47.WheredopeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDay?A.AllovertheworlD.B.InshipsC.AthomE.D.Intheirownway.48.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybytakingpartincompetitions.B.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybytakinghipstolocalwetlands.C.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybylisteningtotalksaboutthewetlands.D.PeoplecelebrateWorldWetlandsDaybytalkingabouttheweather.49.Whyaresmallanimalsimportant?A.Theyarepartofthebalanceofnatureandthefoodchain.B.Theyarebeautiful.C.BiggeranimalsareeatenbythemD.Withoutthemtheremaybenowater.50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WetlandsAreImportantB.SmallAnimalsAreAlsoImportantC.WorldWetlandsDayD.FoodChain
- 阅读理解Haveyoueverwondered?Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYorkNYtoLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet喷射stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantiC.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures建筑物floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring细绳itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.ThenitfliesoffinastraightlinE.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightlinE.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.MostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospacE.1.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewinD.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantiC.2.Thewordshootunderlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans__________.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly3.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity__________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.IttakessevenhourstotravelfromLondontoNewYork.B.TheearthismovingatahighspeedC.Everythingontheearthwillfloatawayifthere’snogravity.D.EverythingnotattachedtotheearthwouldflyoffinastraightlinE.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.InatravelmagazinE.D.Inastudent’sbook.
- Youcan’talwaysknowwhenthere’llbeaheavyrainorwhentotakeanumbrellawithyou.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherreportbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwetintherain.That’swhyhecreatedtheLampbrella—alamppost灯柱withitsownumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussiA.OnceIwasdrivingonaSaintPetersburgstreetandsawpeopletryingtohidefromtherainunderthestreetlamps.IthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohaveaLampbrellabuiltintoastreetlamp.hesaiD.TheLampbrellaisastreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy遮蓬.Ithasaninsideelectricmotor电动马达whichcanopenorclosetheumbrellafreely.TheLampbrellawillofferpeoplecoverwheneveritstartsraining.AfterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyiscloseD.AccordingtothedesignertheLampbrellawouldmoveataverylowspeedinordernottocauseharmtopeoplE.What’smoreitwouldbegroundedtoprotectfromapossiblelightninghit.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughcoverforseveralpeoplE.Being2metersoffthegrounditwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestman.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction生产BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowcompanyandinsistshiscreationcouldbeonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovidecover.1.AccordingtothepassageforwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toknowwhenthere’llbeaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherreport.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.ToremindpeopletotakeanumbrellA.2.WhatcanwelearnfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.HiscreationwasencouragedbyanexperiencE.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytoproducehiscreation.B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoproductionatoncE.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.A.specialumbrella-LampbrellaB.WhyBelyaevcreatedtheLampbrellaC.A.speciallight-LampbrellaD.WheretheLampbrellafirstappear
- Beijingisfacingsevere严重的trafficproblems.Roadsarewidernowbuttrafficjams堵塞oftenhappeneveryday.YuanaBeijingtaxidriverssaiD.Beijinggovernmentistryingtodosomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.Before2007therewereafewsubwaylinesinBeijing.Therewasonlyline1line2line13andBatongLinE.Butnowthereisline5line10line4theairportfast-trackandtheOlympicbranchlinE.Andtherewillbe13subwaylinesunderconstructioninBeijingatthesametimeattheendofthisyear.Theopeningofthenewsubwaylineisconvenienttotourists.BeforearrivinginBeijingmanyvisitorswouldusuallytakeataxitointerestingplacesofBeijing.TodayassoonaspeoplegetofftheplanetheycantaketheAirportExpressLinegoingtodifferentinterestingplacesthroughthesubwaylines.Thegovernmentalsostrivestoopenanewlineeachyearfromnowuntil2015.ThesubwayofBeijingreached300kilometersin2010anditwillreach561kilometersin2015.MissXiaowholivesinSouthWaterBridgeandworksatHepinglisaidthattravelingbyhercarstilltookheratleastonehourfromhometoworkbecauseoftrafficjams.Nowbecauseoftherailwayline5MissXiaocanarriveatherofficeinlessthanhaftanhour.1.WhatarethetrafficproblemsinBeijingnow?A.Driversdrivetoofast.B.Roadsarenotwideenough.C.Trafficjamsoftenhappen.D.Trafficlightsarealwaysbroken.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseunderconstructionmeaninChinese?A.在学习B.在建造中C.在应用中D.在控制中3.Whyistheopeningofthenewsubwaylineconvenienttotourists?A.Becausethenewsubwaylineisveryinteresting.B.Becausethenewsubwayline'sticketisverycheap.C.BecausepeopleinBeijingcancostlessmoneythanthatbeforE.D.Becausevisitorscantakethesubwaytomanydifferentinterestingplaces.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VisitorsliketotakeataxiinBeijingbetter.B.ThesubwayofBeijingwillreach300kilometersin2015.C.Therewillbe15subwaylinesinBeijingattheendoftheyear.D.IttakesMissXiaolesstimetogettoherworkplacebyrailwayline5.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeopleinBeijinginventedhigh-speedtrains.B.RailwaylinesinBeijingonlycoverssomeareas.C.Beijingwelcomesvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.D.Beijinggovernmenthasdonesomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.
- 阅读理解ManyPeopleaskmePauldoyouhaveacarinXiamen?Ialwaysreplaynoway.EvenifIhadthemoneytobuyacarIwouldn’tbuyonE.Why?WellIthinkthebusesaregreat.IusedtoridemybikeeverywherebutnowIonlyride2timesaweek.Itcanbedangerousridingabikewiththetrafficsituationgettingbusierandbusier.NowItakethebus.IfIcompareXiamen’sbusservicetowhatwehaveathomeit’samilliontimesbetter.Firstlythebusserviceinmyhometownisexpensiveunreliable不可靠的andinconvenient.MostpeopleinEnglanddon’ttrustpublictransportsotheyjustbuyacartogetfromA.toB.Ifindthatherethere’snoneedtohaveacar.IhaveboughtatrafficcardwhichgetsmewhereverIwanttogowithinXiamenislandfor9mao.AndIneverreallywaitthatlongforabuseither.SomepeopledosayohbutthebusesaresocrowdeD.Thatcan’tbehelpedeither.TherearealotofpeopleherE.ThisisChinA.TherearesomethingsthatwejusthavetostanD.ThebottomlineisifItraveltoworkbytaxiitwillcostabout505RMBamonth.IfIgobybusitcosts39RMB.Youdothemath!TalkingabouttaxisIwastoldthatalltheoldtaxiswouldbegonebynow.SometimesIstillgetintoanoldnoisysmellytaxiwhichfeelslikeit’sgoingtobreakdownatanytimE.AndIstillpaythesamepriceastakinganewertaxi.Andwhyaremostofthetaxidriverssoeasytogetangry?Andwhydotheyallchangeshift换班atthesametimeintheeveningwhenit’sbusy?AmItheonlyonethatthinksthatthesystem系统needsimproving?1.Paulisfrom.A.ItalyB.SwedenC.TheUnitedKingdom2.Pauldoesn’tridethebiketogoeverywherenowbecausehethinks.A.it’snotsafeB.itwastestimeC.it’stiring3.Pauldidn’tbuyacarbecause.A.hehasn’tgotenoughmoneyB.Xiamen’sbusserviceischeapandconvenientC.thetrafficsituationisgettingbusierandbusier.4.Thewordstandheremeans.A.站着B.维持现状C.忍耐忍受5.WhichisTRUEaboutthetaxisinXiamenaccordingtoPaul?A.ThepriceoftaxiistooexpensivE.B.SomeofthetaxisaretooolD.C.Mostofthetaxidriverarefriendly.
- TherearemanyusefulinventionsintheworlD.Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhasthoughtuptheNubrellawhichmeansnew+umbrella.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworlD.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrainwindandsnowandcankeepyourheadfaceandhairdry.Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolutionsaidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.HefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplacE.AtthatmomentanideacameintohisminD.HerantohisdeskanddrewapicturE.InthiswaytheNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrellayouwearit.Theshoulderstraps肩带oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-freesowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrellayouareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffeE.AlsotheNubrellawillneverbeinverted颠倒inthewinD.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalonesbecauseithasnosharppoints.1.Nubrellaisakindofumbrella.A.usualB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper2.HowcanyouusetheNubrella?A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella.B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.D.Youcanputitonyourbike.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Nubrellameansnew+umbrella.B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Whenyouarewalkingintherainyou’dbettertaketheNubrella.D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherainyou’dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylifeB.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreownerC.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrellaD.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella5.Inwritingthispassagethewritermainlyintends意图to.A.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellasB.tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufmanC.tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryusefulD.tellthereadersthattheinventordidn’twanttoinventanything
- Youareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.recentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.Theresearchchosefruitflies果蝇astheysharemanygenes基因withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract浓缩物addedtotheirdiet.Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfeD.TheresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalkclimbandmoveaboutastheyageD.Accordingtotheresulttheresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants抗氧化剂intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals化学物质thatcauseillnessesaswellasaging.Inanotherstudyresearchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstrokE.Theapples’geneticcode遗传密码wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjoints关节healthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.Applesthatkillthedesire欲望toeatcouldalsobeproducedwiththefirstextra-healthyapplesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsagowhendinosaursbegantodieofftheplantwhichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletreeexperiencedagreatgeneticchangE.ThenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubleD.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeachesstrawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.29.Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.30.Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.31.Whathappenedtoapplesaround65millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheirgenesstoppedtheirdevelopmentastheenvironmentgotworsE.B.Theirgenesbecametwiceinnumberbuttheyfinallydiedofflikedinosaurs.C.Theyexperiencedagreatgeneticchangemakingthemusedtoworseconditions.D.Theywentthroughasimilardevelopmenttopeachesstrawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.32.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.EatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebeforE.B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.
- Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacaryoucouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain酸雨.Inthisarticleyou’lllearnhowacidiscreatedandhowitaffectsusandmoreimportantlywhatweallcandoistopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels燃料suchascoalandgasolinepoisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrainacidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity电thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegasesharmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamages毁坏everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourriverspondslakesandoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcropsharmstreesandcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.TurnofflightstelevisionandotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthemWalkortakeabikewheneverpossiblE.Ifyouaretravellingalongdistancetakeabusortraintosavefuel.Aresearchshowsacidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Forthepurposeofthisarticlemoreimportantlyis________.A.toknowsomeknowledgeonacidrainB.nottoturnonthetelevisionC.nottodriveacarD.tostopacidrain2.Whenpowerstationsburnfuel________.A.acidrainformsB.airpollutioniscausedC.noisepollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier3.Accordingtothearticleacidrainaffectsus________.A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.immediately4.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRainC.AcidrainHeavyRainD.AcidRainKillerRain
- Isthereintelligent有智力的lifeonotherplanets?ForyearsscientistssaidnoorWedon’tknow.Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers天文学家.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists存在somewhereintheuniversE.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontact接触thesebeings.生物WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?ThefirstreasonistimE.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsolD.ThisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlifesayShostakandBarnet.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishugE.Tools工具liketheHubbletelescope哈勃望远镜haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxiessaysShostak.AndourgalaxytheMilkWayhasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.InthepastitwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniversE.Butnowpowerfultelescopes高倍望远镜allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarthinothersolarsystems.TheseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlifE.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?ProbablynotsaysShostak.It’salongwayaway.Howeverintelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherwaysuchasradiosighs信号.Infacttheymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnowbutwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.Howeverthisischanging.By2025wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.1.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_______________.A.astronomers.B.farmersC.singersD.drivers2.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraphTwo?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetWithIntelligentLife3.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.TheMilkWaydidn’texistatthattimE.4.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.Theyareafraidofus.B.It’salongwayaway.C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosigns.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselifeformsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligentbeings.D.Radiosigns.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D.中选出最佳选项LondonusedtobefoggyforthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingarefoggytoday.Thefogwasinfactsmogamixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwordsitwasmadebyairpollution.InLondonsomeofthispollutioncamefromfactoriesbutmuchofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950sLondon’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyearstheairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomorepea-soupers.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.HoweverthisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactoriesratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosedthiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel燃料likegasisquiteexpensive.HowevertheairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleanerasthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresulttherearefewerpea-soupersinBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpea-soupersreferto?A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcept_________A.Mostpollutioncomesfromthefactories.B.ChangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelisquiteexpensivE.C.Iffactorieswereclosedthiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.D.Chinesegovernmentpayslittleattentiontoit.5.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent.
- IfyoulookintotheskyatnightyoumayseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbeforE.Itmightbeacomet彗星.A.cometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanetacomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects反射.Liketheearthacometgoesroundthesunbutonamuchlongerpath轨道thantheearthtravels.SomescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficE.Thisismixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whenthesunmelts融化theiceinthecometgreatcloudstogetherwiththedustformalongtail.Manypeoplehaveseenacomet.HowevernooneknowshowmanycometstherearE.Theremaybemillionsofcometsbutonlyafewcomecloseenoughtotheearthforustobeabletoseethem.Eventhenit’snotoftenthatacometcomescloseenoughtobeseenwithoutatelescopE.望远镜.AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalleywholivedfrom1656to1742foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregularintervals有规律的间隔.A.bigcometthatkeepsreturningwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.SomepeoplesawHalley’sCometin1910.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasin1986.IfnotyouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometwhenitcomesneartheearthagain.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Sofarnoonehaseverseenacomet.B.A.cometcanshinebyitself.B.A.comettravelsaroundthesun.D.A.cometiseitherastaroraplanet.32.A.largepartofacometis.A.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeB.iceandironC.rockdustandafewbigpiecesofrockD.iceironandrockdust33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?A.NotmanycometscanbeseenbypeopleB.EdmundHalleydiscoveredallthepathsthatcometstakethroughtheskyC.Halleydiedinthe18thcentury.D.Halley’sCometwillreturn34.Somecometsreturn.A.atregularintervalsB.onlyatnightC.atmyhomeD.atnoon35.MaybeyouwillbeabletoseeHalley’sCometin.A.2003B.2056C.2062D.2072
- Adeadlyheatwave热浪hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48ºCinsomeareas.Over1100peoplehavebeendeaD.VeryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworlD.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehotitcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floodsstormsandotherterriblenaturalevents事件killthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheatwhichexperts专家saymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear–theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity–ChicagoIllinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwaterdoctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.StayoutofthesunifpossiblE.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.Andwhenpossiblecookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossiblerestmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.TheywillstopsicknesshelpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlifE.1.Hotweatheriscommon.A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.insomecountries2.Expertssaymaybeisnature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heatB.afloodC.astormD.anearthquake3.About1700peoplediedofheatintheUS.A.in1900B.in1980C.in1995D.in1980and19954.Accordingtothepassagetherearestepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine5.Thepassageistalkingabout.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtostophealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem
- LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.A.teamofprofessionalresearchersledbythescientistDrMattPhillipswastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishanddifferentcreaturesthatliveinthispartoftheseA.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshore海岸andwespentthreedaysonaboat.Theteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipment装备calledROVtocollectinformation.TheROVwasgreatfun.ItwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboatandIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.HoweverthethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.AtfirstIwasquitescared---mainlybecauseIcouldn’tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewaterIwasn’tafraidanymorE.ItwasamazingtoseethecolorfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaystotheFlowerGardenswhicharealmost30metersdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.ItwasagreatchanceandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlifE.Theexperiencewillhelpmeworkhardertobecomeascientist.1Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthearticle?A.Todescribetheexperiencehehadinascienceproject.B.Toexplainhowtoprotectthewildlifeunderwater.C.TogiveadviceonunderstandingdifficultareasofsciencE.D.Toencourageotherstoorganizetheirownscienceprojects.2WhatdoesthewritersayaboutROV?A.Itwasveryboring.B.Itwasusedtocollectinformation.C.Itwassodifficulttocontrol.D.Itwascontrolledonlybyman.3Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsdiving?A.BoreD.B.FrighteneD.C.AmazeD.D.SaD.4Whatinfluencehasthetriphadonthewriter?A.IthaschangedhisopinionofsciencE.B.Ithasimprovedthewayheworksinateam.C.IthasmadehimmoreinterestedintheseA.D.Ithasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoals.TheFlowerGardensarebeautifulbutscientistsareworriedthatpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.5Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaboutthetrip?ItwasinterestingtoworkwithDrPhillipsandhisteambutIwishsomeoneelsemyagehadbeenonthetrip.A.B.GoingtotheFlowerGardenswasgreatfun.InowknowmuchmoreaboutsciencebutIrealizethere’sstillalotmoretolearn.ThetripwaslikeaholidayandIsawsomeamazingfish.TheonlythingIdislikewascollectinginformationabouttheseA.C.D.D.D.
- Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?IthinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworldandintospacE.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijingsleepinChengduandvisitthemoonforaholiday.Wewillhavenewenergy能源thatdoesn’tmakepollution.Possiblypeoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthingssuchasseawatertomakeenergywithoutpollutingtheearth.WewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuturE.PutacakeonthemachineanditmakesanewonE.Ifthemachineislikeafaxmachine传真机wecansendfoodandpresentstoourfriendseasily.Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforusandthenbringususefulthingsandtakeawayourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefutureifwethinkofsomethingthemachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanunderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilmsandeverythingwillfeelreal.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.PerhapsonedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.阅读上述短文判断句子正T.误F1.Inthefuturewecanworkinonecityandsleepinanothercity.2.Inthefuturewecanmakeenergybyusingseawater.3.Inthefuturewecancopyfoodbymachines.4.Inthefuturewecanmakenewmachinebypressingakey.5.PeoplecanprobablymakeDVDsoftheirdreamsinthefuturE.
- 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?ThingshavechangeD.Chinahasbanned禁止freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsandpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune12008.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thin超薄plasticbagshasalsobeenbanneD.TheChineseonceusedabout3000000000plasticshoppingbagsadayandtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment环境污染.ThebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandtherE.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodideA.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags布袋andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotect保护theenvironment.1.PeopleinChinahaveto_______now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.collectplasticbagsinthestreetsC.payforplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsD.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets2.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe_______.A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets3.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring_______forshopping.A.nobagsB.freeplasticbagsC.theirownbagsD.super-thinplasticbags4.SomestudentsinChongqing_______.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.pickupplasticbagseverywhereD.buyclothbagsfortheirparents5.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle文章?A.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChinA.B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.C.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentfreeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChinA.
- Therearemanykindsofheroes.Evenanimalscanbeheroes.Thispassagetellsaboutthreeamazinganimals.Eachoneisahero!ThumpertheDogThumperwasadogthatlivedwithafamilywhichhadathree-year-oldsonnamedBenjamin.OnedayBenjaminwandered闲逛intoalargefielD.Thegrassinthefieldwastallerthanhewassohecouldnotfindhiswayout.HundredsofpeoplebegantosearchforBenjamin.WhentheyfoundhimtheysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm.SoBenjaminhadstayedsafE.LuluthePigTheAltsmanshadapetpignamedLulu.OnesummerthecouplewentcampingandtookLuluwiththem.Thehusbandwentfishingonemorning.Thewifedidn’tfeelwellsosheandLulustayedinthecamper.SuddenlyMrs.Altsmanfelltothefloor.Lulupushedthecamperdooropenandclimbedoutforhelp.Whenacarcamebyshelaydowninfrontofit.WhenthedrivergotoutLululedhimbacktothecamper.ThemancalledforhelpandMrs.Altsmanwastakentohospital.SugartheCatSugarwasabeautifulcat.ThreeyearsagoshewanderedontotheWoods’farminCaliforniaandMrs.Woodsbeganfeedingher.Mrs.Woodsnoticedsomethingwrongwiththecat’sleftlegbutthisdidn’tmakeSugaranylessspecial.Mrs.WoodslovedSugar.LaterthecouplemovedtoanewfarminOklahomA.TheygaveSugartoaneighborwhowouldtakegoodcareofherbecausetheyknewshewouldn’tlikeridingincarsfordays.HoweverSugarwalkedacrossdesertsandmountainsandtraveledmorethan1500milestotheWoods’newfarm!Mr.andMrs.Woodscouldhardlybelievetheireyes.NooneknowshowSugarfoundherwaytoOklahomA.1.HowdidThumperhelpBenjamin?A.BysearchingforhiminthefielD.B.Byfindingthewayoutforhim.C.BystayingwithhimallthetimE.D.Bycuttingthegrassaroundhim.2.WhydidLululiedownontheroad?A.Togethelp.B.Towatchthecars.C.Tohaveasleep.D.Toaskforalift.3.WhatdidSugardointhestory?A.Shetriedtofindhelp.B.Sheprotectedherowners.C.Shewentcampingwithherowners.D.Shewentalongwaytofindherowners.
- Robotsaresmart.Theycanhelppeopledosomedifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoeverydayjobs.Peopleusetheminmanyways.Theyaredifferentfrompeopleandtheynevergettiredanddon’tneedsleep.Andtheycandodangerousanddirtyjobs.Theyalsodothejobnicelyagainandagain.Peopleuserobotsinspacetoo.ItismuchcheapertosendanunmannedspacecraftintospacethantosendamannedonE.Inspacerobotscantakephotosofthingsinspacedoexperiments实验sendtheinformationbacktotheearth.Robotsarealsousefulinhospital.Nowwiththeimprovementofsciencedoctorsonlyneedtomakeasmallholewhentheyoperateonasickperson.A.tinyrobotcanbeputintotheperson’sbody.Thendoctorscanwatchwhatitisdoingonacomputer.Therobotdeepinsidethebodylistenstotheinstructionsanddoasthedoctorssays.61.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tarobotdoinaspace?A.TakephotosofthethingsinspaceB.DoexperimentsC.SendtheinformationbacktotheearthD.Talkwiththeworkers62.Howcanthedoctorsknowwhattherobotisdoinginthesickperson’sbody?A.BytalkingtotherobotB.BylisteningtotherobotC.BywatchingacomputerD.Bylisteningtotheradio63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RobotsareveryusefulinourlifeB.Robotscan’tdothejobwellagainandagainC.Robotscan’tworkindangerousplacesD.Robotsarenotveryusefulinhospital64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtinymean?A.quitebigB.quitesmallC.quitelongD.quiteheavy65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplearenotassmartasrobotsB.RobotscandomanythingslikepeopleC.WecanonlyuserobotstodoeverydayjobsD.Robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways
- IfyouaregoingtoEuropeyoumightconsidertakingsometimetovisitProvence.ProvenceisinthesoutheastofFrancE.Youwillbeattractedbyitsgreenhillsolivetreesandoldstreetswithprettyhouses.WhetheryouareinterestedinbeautifulplacesancienthistorygoodfoodormusicandtheaterProvencehassomethingtooffertoyou.TheFlowers:Provenceisacityfulloflavenders*andsunflowers.Lavendermeanswaitingforlove.Italsomeansbeautiful.ThemountainsofLuberoisthemostbeautifulareaacrossFrancE.AndtherearemanykindsoflavenderstherE.ComparedwiththefantasticflowersLavendersunflowerisalotwarmer.Underthesunlightthousandsofyellowsunflowersaresmilingatthesun.TheFood:Thepeopletherearewell-knownforkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyles.Andintherestaurantyouwillhavetheexperienceofeatingthefoodthathasmuchuseofoliveoil.Thefoodisfreshandhealthy.AllthethingsmakeProvencebecometheheaventothosewholikedeliciousfooD.TheOtherActivities:Provenceisahappyandinvitingcity.Theyholdmanypartiesdancesandfestivals.Youcanevenenjoygreatshowswithsomefamousstars.MaytoJulyarethebesttouristmonths.NotonlytheredskythesweetsmellofolivebutthebeautifullavendersmakeProvencesendoutthebreathofromantiC.1Provencelies___________.A.inthesoutheastofFranceB.inthenortheastofFranceC.inthesouthwestofFranceD.inthenorthwestofFrance2Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautifullavendersyou’dbettervisitProvencein___________.A.JanuaryB.MarchC.JuneD.October3AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lavenderiswarmerthansunflower.B.PeopleinProvencelikeeatingfoodwithoutoliveoil.C.Provencehasgreenhillsandnewstreetswithprettyhouses.D.PeopleinProvencecanmeetfamousstarsonsomegreatshows.
- NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember221998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynowmorethan1000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipeiShanghaiandWuhanalsosupporttheday.InBeijingmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5WorldEnvironmentDay.ThesloganforthedayisIfwedriveforonelessdaywecanhaveonemoreniceday.Sofarmorethan200000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.Wecan’tcontroltheweatherbutwecanchoosenottodrivesaidWuZonghuaacarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesertbutcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon.A.February2ndB.June5thC.July5thD.September22nd2.wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChina.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsloganinParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号4.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.
- 阅读理解Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.YouhavenoideawhereyouarE.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.ItisnightanditiscolD.YouhavenomobilephonE.Whatdoyoudo?WellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice装置whichusessatellites卫星tofindtheuser’sposition位置.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.A.GPScannotstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouarE.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.ItlookslikeamobilephonE.Youcanholditinyourhandorputinyourpocket.ItissometimesputintoawatchoratelephonE.WealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.SomeofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouarE.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.YoucanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetC.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates计算itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.TheyareallovertheworlD.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilE.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate精确的.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.AccordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheGPSpeople______________.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.TheunderlinedwordTheyinparagraph3means___________.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS5.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfreE.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylifE.
- AsspacesciencedevelopsmanhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspacE.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspacespacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation辐射isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspacE.Whenspacemenareworkinginspacetheyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9000man-madethingsflyinginspacE.About30%ofthesearesatellites10%arespaceshipsandtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion爆炸inspacein1999madeacloudof300000fragmentseachatleast4mminsizE.A.smallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage损坏.ScientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetimE.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerousitinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfutureitmaybepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1Whichofthefollowingshowstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway?A.B.C.D.2Tospacementheradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful3Theunderlinedwordfragmentsmeans.A.碎片B.泡沫C.烟雾D.飞碟4Howmanykindsofdangerinspacedoesthepassagetellus?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.5WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.ScientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspacE.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangeroussoitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.
- In1620abouthalftheUSAwascovered覆盖byforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.A.lotofgoodlandhasgonewiththemleavingonlysand沙地.Chinadoesn'twanttocopy抄theUSA'sexample.We'replantingmoreandmoretrees.We'vebuilttheGreatGreenWalloftreesacrossnorthern北部的partofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7000kilometreslongandbetween400and1700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland农田inthesouth.MoreGreatGreenWallsareneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.In1620about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourth2.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______.A.sandB.waterC.windD.forests3.TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long.A.7000kilometersB.1700kilometersC.7000metersD.400kilometers4.Treesmustbegrownin______.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworld5.______willmaketheworldbetter.A.TheGreatWallB.TallbuildingsC.GreatGreenWallsD.Flowersandgrass
- 阅读理解AnAmericangroupdevelopedtherooftop外屋顶gardeningintheearly1980s.ThegroupisknownasECHO.Thisideawastohelppeoplelivingincitieswhodidn’thavetogrowvegetables.Andnowitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanyothercountries.Tobuildarooftopgardenfourthingsarenecessary.Youneedaroofstrongenoughandfourpiecesofwoodtobuildabox.Grasscuttingsinwhichtoplantyourgardenandathinpieceofplasticonwhichtopitthecutgrassarealsonecessary.Beginbytesting检测yourrooftomakesureitisstrongenough.Cutandcollectsomegrass.Covertheroofwithathinpieceofplastic.Thenyoubuildaboxfromthefourpiecesofwood.Theboxhasnotoporbottom.Itshouldbeabout8cmdeep.ItcanbeaslongandwideasneedeD.Puttheboxontheplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Waterthegrassandpushitdownbywalkingonit.Afteraboutthreeweekstherooftopboxisreadyforplanting.Puttheseeds种子directlyintothewetgrass.Itisimportantthanthegrassiskeptwetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtowaterthemeverydayunlessitrains.Andbirdsmustbepreventedfromeatingtheseedsornewplants.Theywillalsoneedsomeliquidfertilizer液体化肥.Youcanmakeyourownliquidfertilizerifyoucangetwastesfromchickens.Putthechickenwastesinclothbag.Thenputthebaginabigcontainerofwater.Afteraboutoneweekthewaterbecomesagoodliquidfertilizer.Therooftopgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeastomatoesandonions.Iftheboxisdeepenoughpotatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.Theunderlinedwordcontainerinthepassagemeans____inChinesE.A.集装箱B.容器C.仪器2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.threethingsandfourpiecesofwoodarenecessarytobuildarooftopgardenB.therooftopboxisreadyforplantingafteraroundamonthC.wecanonlyplantgrassesintherooftopgarden3._____canshowthecorrectstructureoftherooftopgardenaccordingtothepassagE.4.WichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.wecanplantpotatoesandcarrotsintherooftopgarden.B.Americancanbuildtherooftopgardenin1979.C.Theboxoftherooftopgardenhasnobottom.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFGARDENB.THEADVANTAGESANDDISDVANTGESOFTHEFOORTOPGARDENC.THEFOORTOPGARDEN