The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except mE. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西) they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not. The clock struck twelvE. “Oh, dear! ” I crieD. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most unhappy creatures in the worlD. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck onE. I was quite desperate（绝望的） now. I forgot all I had learneD. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I coulD. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them.A.few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 64. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________ . A. asleep B. outside C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him 65. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ____ . A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination 66. What do you suppose happened to the author the second day? A. He went to a church to pray again B. He got anA.in the exam C. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher 67. The best title for the passage would be _________ . A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night C.A.Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons

BIncreasingNoiseAnnoysPeoplewantactiononnoisearecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshoweD.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestpriority优先wasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedsurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitscitizensareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother—trafficmowerspoolpumpsairconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthroughsolutionstotheproblem.ThemeetingfoundthepresentnoisecomplaintssystembizarrE.DependingontheproblemresponsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCounciltheEnvironmentProtectionAuthorityoneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolicE.Socomplaintsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-rounD.Whenthepeopleatthemeetingwereaskedtovoteforchangesthestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.Themeetingalsofavoredregulatorymeasuressuchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsenseasnoiseisawasteofenergy—andmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbufferzonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas居民区.59.Accordingtothepassagewhatdopeoplewantmost?A.Tougherlaws.B.Technicalimprovements.C.AneffectivenoisecomplaintssystemD.Tougherminimumstandardsfornoise60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbizarreinthesecondparagraphmean?A.reasonableB.wonderfulC.strangeD.responsible61.Howmanyregulatorymeasuresagainstnoisearementionedinthelastparagraph?A.3.B.4.C.2.D.5.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinappliancesarenecessary.B.TrafficmowerspoolpumpsandairconditionersareallthesourcesofnoisE.C.90%oftheresidentsareannoyedbynoisE.D.Heavytrafficshouldbekeptawayfromresidentialareasaccordingtothemeeting.63.BrisbaneCityCouncilbroughttogethercitizenstotalkthroughsolutionstothenoiseproblemmainlydueto.A.theresultofthesurveycarriedoutbyitselfB.anoisecomplaintssystemthatworksC.peopleaskingfortougherlawsonnoiseD.requirementsofaneffectivenoisecomplaintssystem

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktopuzzleyou---appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthacaNewYorkasked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutesandconfessedtohowmanyliestheytolD.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails21percentofinstantmessages27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninViennaAustriainAprilhavesurprisedpsychologists.SomeexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliarsreasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortabletheindirectcontactofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertoliE.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldberereadandwhetheritoccursinrealtimE.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccounthesays.ThisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephonE.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime---inaninstantmessageorphonecallsay---thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponsesaysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous脱口而出responsestoanunexpecteddemandsuchas:Doyoulikemydress?HancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicatE.Forinstancethephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.Butgivenhisresultworkassessmentwherehonestyisaprioritymightbebestdoneusingemail.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_______.A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaB.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasC.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesD.people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmediaHancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat_____.A.peoplearelesslikelytolieinstantmessagesB.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractionsC.peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunicationD.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversationsAccordingtothepassagewhyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?A.TheyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirliesB.TheybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicyC.TheytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemediaD.TheyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunicationItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsB.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesC.moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeesD.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany

Thesesdaysthere'sapopularcartoonnamedhappysheepandgraywolf.It'sanexcellentChinesecartoonwhichtellsthestoriesofhappysheepandgraywolf.Thepoorgraywolfisalwaystryinghardtocatchthesheepbutthesheepcouldalwaysrunawayfromthedanger.Thesheeparesocleverandlovelythatthecartoongetsallthechildren'slovE.Atthesametimethecartoonisfullofthehumor.Thechildrencouldlearnmoreknowledgeandenjoymentfromit.ThecartoonisshownrepeatedlyonmanyTVchannelssuchastheZhejiangChannelbroadcaststhecartoononweekendsandthevacations;theSichuanChannelbroadcaststhecartoonforanhourintheevening;theShandongChannelbroadcastsitinthemorningwhileCCTV-3broadcastsitatthenooneveryday.Ononehandthecartoongetsthechildren'slovebecausethehappysheepisreallyclever.Healwayshasawaytoworkoutanyproblemandsavehisfriends.What’smorethere'remanythingsabouthappysheepandgraywolfsuchasthebooksthetoysthepencil-boxtheclothingsandsoon.Childrenarehappytobuythem.Ontheotherhandmanyadults大人alsolikethecartoonforthegraywolfisregardedastheperfecthusbandwithskillsandeffort.HeinventsmanythingsjusttocatchasheepforhiswifE.Thoughheisoftenhitbyhiswifehealwaysmakesherhappywithoutcomplaining抱怨.Wecanlearnmorefromthecartoonincludingtheskillsthestoriesthedetailsthehumorandsoon.WecouldseethehumorofChinesetypeduringthecartoon.ButIdon'tlikeitsbeingshownsooften.ItmaymakethechildrenspendmoretimeonwatchingTVanditisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.54.Theunderlinedwordcartooninthefirstparagraphis________.A.akindofpictureB.akindofsheepC.akindoffilmD.akindofbook55.WhichchannelisnotmentionedinthepassagE.A.ZhejiangChannelB.ShandongChannelC.SichuanChannelD.CCTV-156.WhydomanyadultsalsolikethecartoonHappySheepandGrayWolf?A.Becausetheylikemenlikegraywolf.B.Becausetheyarestillyoung.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirchildrenhappy.D.Becausetherearemanythingsaboutthehappysheepandthegraywolf.57.Theauthordoesn’tlikeitsbeingshownrepeatedlybecause________A.hethinkschildrenwillfeelboredafterseeingitagainandagainB.heisafraidthatchildren’shealthandstudywillbeaffectedC.hedoesn’tlikethecartoonhimself.D.hethinksitisawasteofmoney

Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesinreducingpopulationgrowthbutmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthratesBrazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytryingsaysGeorgeMartineatHarvarD.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaveragE.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.AccordingtoMartinebothsoapoperasandinstalment分期付款plansplayedanimportantroleinloweringthebirthratE.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.GlobalBrazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetworkshowsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweekwhilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Theydescribedthatmiddleandupperclassvaluesnotmanychildrenandwomenworking.TheyinfluencedallpartsofBrazil.saysMartineMeanwhiletheinstalmentplanstiredtoencouragehepoortobecomeconsume消费者.Thisledtoagreatchangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwentagainstunlimitedreproduction生育.saysMartinE.53.Brazilhascutitspopulationgrowth____.A.byeducationB.byfamilyplanC.byTVprogramD.bychance54.SomeThirdWorldcountriesA.havepaidlittleattentiontobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthratE.C.haven'tsucceededincontrollingthepopulationD.didn'trealizetheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning55.SoapoperashavehelpedtolowerBrazil'sbirthratebecause____.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourwatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflifeC.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesD.theymakebirthcontrolpopular56.WhatisMartine'sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowth?A.Therisinginbirthratewillincreaseconsumption.B.ThedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthratE.C.consumptionhasnothingtodowithreproduction.D.SoapoperascanalwaysleadtolowbirthratE.

EverynightforayearNeilSimonsquietlywentoutofhishousE.Hewantedtotalktoanowl猫头鹰settlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowlandwashappytohearthebirdhooting大声叫嚣backtohim.LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomesthinkingtheyweretalkingwithnaturE.Mr.SimmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfrienD.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.Mr.SimmonssaiD.MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’ThenthepennydroppedIfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistakE.Mr.CornessaidI’mreallyflattered过奖.Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingmE.w*w^w.k&s#5@u.c~o*m64.Afterthetalkbetweenthewivesthetwomenwouldprobably_________.A.stopobservingowlsB.notstayuphootingagainC.notenterthebackgardenagainD.makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries65.ThenthepennydroppeD.mostprobablymeansThen__________.A.IunderstoodB.everybodyknewaboutitC.IheardthenoiseD.nomoneywaspaid66.Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.A.allhiseffortsseemedtobemeaninglessB.hiswifeletouthissecretbychanceC.gardenowlshootedsodifferentlyD.Fredhadbeendoingthesame67.Thetextsuggeststhat__________.A.NailseldomheardnaturalowlcallsB.theowlneverhootedbacktoNeilC.FredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowlsD.owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AEventstookplacearoundtheworldlastweektocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay.TheMarcheighthobservancecameasthousandsofdelegatesfromonehundredthirtycountriesmetattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Theydiscussedprogressonaplanofactionforwomen'sequality.ThedocumentwasapprovedtenyearsagoataconferenceinBeijing.Itcallsforimprovedhealthcareforwomenalongwitheconomicandpoliticalgains.Italsocallsforeffortstoreducehumanrightsviolationsagainstwomen.InAsialastTuesdaythereweredemonstrationsagainstunfairtreatmentofwomen.InWashingtonSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceheldaConferenceofWomenLeaders.LauraBushthepresident'swifespokeattheeventwhichhadrepresentativesfromfifteenMuslimnations.ThefirstladypraisedrecentpoliticalgainsforMuslimwomen.InAfghanistanforexamplePresidentHamidKarzaihasappointedthefirstfemalegovernorofaprovincE.InIraqwomenholdalmostone-thirdofthe249seatsinthenewlyelectedNationalAssembly.AndMissusBushnotedthatnearlyhalfthevotersinthePalestinianpresidentialelectionwerewomen.InternationalWomen’sDaybeganinnineteenteninCopenhagenDenmark.ItwasdesignedtobuildsupportforvotingrightsforwomenworldwidE.MissusBushnotedthatittookAmericanwomenmanyyearstoberecognizedasfullcitizenswiththerighttovotE.LastweekjustbeforeInternationalWomenDay'shundredsofwomenandmendemonstratedinKuwaittodemandtherightforwomentovotE.Thegovernmenturgedparliamenttoactquicklytodebatesuchreforms.AlsolastMondayHumanRightsWatchreleasedareportonsexualviolencebysoldiersandmembersofarmedgroupsineasternCongo.TheNewYork-basedgroupsaystensofthousandsofwomenandyounggirlshavebeenrapedandbeaten.Yetitsaysalmostallthecrimeshavegonewithoutpunishment.51.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thedocumentonwomen’sequalityhasnotbeenapprovedyet.B.Muslimwomen’srightshavebeenimproveD.C.Palestinianwomenaretotallyequalnow.D.Kuwaitwomenurgedgovernmenttoreform.52.AbouthowmanywomenhavebeenelectedintoNationalAssembly?A.166B.83C.249D.12453.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.atextbookB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.abiologybook54.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.InternationalWomen’sDayB.Women’sequalrightsC.Howtoensurewomen’sequalrightsD.HowdopeoplecelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay

Yearsagowhilelyinginmyhammock吊床anddrinkingJDfromthebottleInoticedmydogdraggingsomethingunderthefencE.UponinspectiontomydisappointmentIrealizeditwasthenextdoorneighbor's10-year-olddaughter'srabbit.ForyearsIhadwatchedhercomehomefromschoolandheadstraightouttoitscagefreeitandplaywithitintheyarD.IknewthatdaywouldbenodifferentandfearingforourdogIhadtothinkfast.TherabbitwasquitedirtyasifithadputupquiteastrugglesoIwasheditcombeditwiththedogbrushandblewitdrywiththeleafblower.UponfinishingitsgroomingIjumpedthefenceandreplaceditbackinitscagehopingitsdeathwouldbewrittenoffasnaturalcaused.BacktothehammockandJD.Withinthehourtheneighbor'sVolvopalledinasusualandoutpoppedthelittlegirlandasusualsheheadedstraightforthecagE.Onlythistimeshestoppedaboutsixfeetawayandscreamed:D.-A.-D.-D.–Y！！！HerfatherpanicstrickenstoodlookingatthecagE.BeingthegoodneighborthatIamIrushedtofenceandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.HerfatherlessthancalmlyshoutedWhatkindofsickindividualwoulddigupalittlegirl'srabbitandputitbackinitscage?Thegirlwasshockedbecause_____.A.therabbitwaskilledbysomeoneB.therabbitwastoocleanC.thedeadrabbitwascleanedandputbackintothecageD.therabbitwasasleepinthecageThatdaythegirlrantothecage_____.A.becauseherrabbitwasthereB.becauseshE.hadahabitofgoingtheretoseeherrabbitC.becauseshewantedtoseeherrabbitagainD.becausetherabbitwasdeadWecaninferthattherabbit______.A.wasalivebeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitB.wasalreadydeadbeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitC.wasinthecageplayingwiththedogD.wasatthefenceseekingoutforfoodbeforeitwaskilledbythedogAccordingtothestorythewriter_____.A.washelpfultohisneighborB.didasmartthingC.washonestD.madeamistake

III阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑FamilyisofcourseanelasticworD.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylifetheyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrowpeculiarlyEuropeansenseofmotherfatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.ThuseveryBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlifE.Forboththemanandthewomanmarriagemeansleavingone??sparentsandstartingone??sownlifE.Theman??sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswifeandthewife??stoherhusbanD.HewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupportandshefortherunningofthenewhomE.TheirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalonE.Neitherthewife??sparentsnorthehusband??snortheirbrothersorsistersauntsoruncleshaveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten??sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl??sparentsthatisitwastheparents??dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyarichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattimethegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents??homeandthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.MostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriagE.Thishashadtworesults.A.girlchoosesherownhusbandandshegetsnodowry.41.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyFamilyisofcourseanelasticword?A.DifferentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflifE.B.DifferentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheworD.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.42.ForanEnglishfamilythehusband??sdutyis____.A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent43.Everythingisdecidedinafamily____.A.bythecoupleB.withthehelpoftheirparentsC.bybrothersandsistersD.withthehelpofauntsanduncles44.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?A.ItisthebestbookonmarriagE.B.ItisahandbookofmarriagE.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.45.WithregardtomarriageinBritainpresent-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin____.A.therightmarryB.moreparentalsupportC.choosinghusbandsD.socialposition

Arguingwithyourparentsistotallynaturalforteens.Fromyourhairstyletoyourfriendstoyourmarksatschooltoyourtelevisionhabitstoyourfutureplansitmightjustseemlikeyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Whilethisisnotgenerallyapleasantstateofaffairsitisnormalanditwillmostlikelypass.ArguefairlyArgumentsbetweenteensandparentsgenerallycomeaboutwhenbothpartiesbelievethattheyknowwhatisbestfortheteen.Parentshavebeencaringfortheirteensforoveradecadebutteensarequicklybecomingadultsandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyoumustagreewiththemarguefairlyby:AllowingeachpersontospeaktheirminD.Refusingtointerruptotherswhentheyarespeaking.StickingonlytothetopicathanD.ArguerespectfullyNomatterhowheatedthingsmaygetduringanargumenttrytorememberthatyourparentsstillareworthyofyourattentionrespectandlovE.Duringargumentsberespectfulby:Keepingyourvoiceloweredatalltimesandrefusingtoshout.Sittingstillandstayingcalm.Refusingtoengageinangryactionssuchaskickingthrowingorhittinganything.Reasonablyexplainingthereasonsforyouropinions._________Thereisathinlinebetweenhavingadiscussionandengaginginanargumentbutsmartteensknowthatkeepingtheirinteractionswiththeirparentsatthediscussionlevelpracticallyguaranteesthattheywillbetakenmoreseriously.Noonelikestoargueandtheparentsofteenscanbeespeciallywearyofitsokeepingthingsatthediscussionlevelwillworktoeveryone'sadvantagE.Arguingwithparentsispracticallyasignoftheteenagedyearsbutout-of-controlargumentsdon'tserveanyonewell.Beforearguingwithyourparentsdecidewhattypeofteenyouwanttobeandwhatcompromises妥协youarewillingtomakeinordertoachieveyourgoals.Youneverknowyoumightjustavoidanargumentalltogether.60.Thispassagemainlytellsteens______.A.argumentsdon'tsolveanyproblemB.arguingwithparentsmayhurtthemC.sometipsonarguingwithparentsD.howtoavoidarguingwithparents61.Whenarguingwithyourparentsyoushould______.A.makeupyourmindnottogiveinB.showyourrespectforthemC.expressyouropinionsthroughactionsD.makefullpreparationsforit62.Whichofthefollowingisproperfortheblankinthepassage?A.TakediscussionseriouslyB.ArgueseriouslyC.TobesmartteensD.Argueonlywhenneeded63.Theunderlinedphrasebewearyofinthepassageprobablymeans____.A.beproudof.B.beinterestedinC.betiredofD.besatisfiedof64.Itseemsthattheauthorthinksteens'arguingwithparentsis_______A.normalB.practicalC.shamefulD.impolite

TheDarwinMyth:TheLifeandLiesofCharlesDarwinByBenjaminWikerListPrice:$27.95Price:$18.45foraclubmemberorwhenyourordersareover$50YouSave:$9.5034%ProductDescriptionInthe150yearssincethepublicationofOriginofSpeciesCharlesDarwinhasbeenconsideredbetweentwoextremes---agreatbiologistorheretic持异端学说者.Howeverthetruthismuchmoredifficulttounderstandthanthat.InanycaseDarwin’stheoryofevolutionandnaturalselectionhadthegreatestinfluenceinhistory.InTheDarwinMythauthorBenjaminWikeroffersafull-sideanalysisofDarwin’stheoriesaswellasthesocialscientificandreligiouseffectofhiswork.Scientistsoftencausedebates争论thatwilllastforgenerationsfortheirnewtheory.StillnoscientisthascausedmoredebatesthanCharlesDarwin.Tosomeheistherevolutionaryfatherofevolution.Toothershistheoryofevolutionunconsciouslydisagreeswithmanyideasinmoderneugenics.优生学InTheDarwinMyth:TheLifeandLiesofCharlesDarwinauthorBenjaminWikerwillmakethemclear.ContentsSowhoisCharlesDarwin?Whatdidhereallybelieveandwhatdidhisresearchreallyprove?InthisbookBenjaminWikercutsthroughthemyths.InTheDarwinMythWikertellsus:★HowDarwinsetouttocreateagodlessTheoryofEvolution★WhymanyofhisbestfriendscriticizedDarwin’stheoryandwhyheneverdefendedhimself;★WhyDarwin’stheoryinacertainwaysupportedslaveryaninstitutionhehated;★HowmuchofwhatweknowaboutDarwincomesfromhisautobiography自传whichthekeypointsarecompletelymisleading.1.IfyoubuythreecopiesofTheDarwinMythatatimehowmuchshouldyoupay?A.$88.35B.$55.35C.$50D.$27.972.AccordingtothepassagewhatisTheDarwinMythmainlyabout?A.AnanalysisofDarwin’stheoryandthedebatesabouthim.B.A.briefintroductiontoDarwin’slifE.C.HowDarwincreatedTheoryofEvolution.D.WhymanypeoplecriticizedDarwin’sTheoryofEvolution.3.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheDarwinMythisDarwin’sautobiographyB.ThedebateaboutDarwin’stheoryhasbeengoingonsinceOriginofSpecieswaspublisheD.C.Darwintheoryagreeswithmoderneugenics.D.Darwinhimselfsupportedslavery.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.DarwinlostmanyofhisbestfriendsbecauseofhistheoryB.Darwin’sautobiographyhasmisledmanyreaders.C.BenjaminWikerwasoneofDarwin’sfriendswhoknewhimwellD.TheDarwinMythwillendthedebatesaboutDarwin

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTVtheyusuallytalksimultaneously同时的aboutavarietyofsubjectsincludingchildrenmencareersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogetherthemenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen--theycan'tdoboth--andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.Besideswomenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships--notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaksamanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunableunlikewomentoreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegrouptheydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawomanspeechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formentotalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeoplebutawomanseesitasameansofbonding.A.womancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendandwhenshereturnshometelephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioningthefactthatgirls'motherstalkedthemmoreisthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewisauthorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisitionconductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedatbabygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsresthebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeechwethereforetalktothemmorE.Consequentlymotherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.56.WhilewatchingTVwithotherswomenUsuallytalkalotbecausetheyA.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenattheSametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands57.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriendawomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten58.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Women'sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunicationB.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen

NOWIjustdon'tbelievethat.Surelyallofusatsomepointhavewatchedamovieandthought:It'ssimplybadlyresearchedorthemakersmustthinkwe'reidiots白痴.RecentlytheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincing不让人信服的techmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let'sseewhatallthefuss激动isabout.TelegraphwriterTomChiver'sfirstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDayinwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindowsthecomputersystemthealienspacecraftuses.It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNortonAntivirusjokesChivers.It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitssciencE.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWarswhereglowingbeams闪亮的光束oflighttravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressivE.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles粒子forthelighttoreflectoff.Inrealitythey'dbeinvisiblewhichwouldn'tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chiver'ssecondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:thebellow咆哮ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad.Butsoundneedsamedium介质totravelthroughlikeair.Inspacetherewouldn'tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewingbutforChiversthescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Hecommentsthefilmisbasedontheideathathumansarekeptaliveaselectricitygenerator发电机.Thisisnotjustunlikely–it'sfundamentallyimpossiblE.TheywouldneedmoreenergytostayalivethantheywouldproducE.It'slikesayingyou'llpoweryourcarwithbatteriesandkeepthebatterieschargedbyrunningadynamo发电机fromthewheels.Andfinally:asChiverspointsoutDNAisnotreplaceablE.Butthisbitofelementarygenetics遗传学passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthevillain坏人hasgenetherapy疗法tochangehisappearanceandhisDNAwhichiscompletelyimpossiblE.71.Thefollowingareallmoviesmentionedinthearticleexcept_______.A.DieAnotherDay.B.MatrixC.StarWarD.NortonAntivirus72.Chiversusesthecarasanexampletoshowthat_______.A.carscan’tbepoweredbybatteriesB.humansconsumemorepowerthattheycouldhavemadeC.thevillainhasgenetherapytochangehisappearanceandhisDNAD.itwouldtakesomuchpowertokeephumansalivebyelectricitygeneratorthatit’shardlypossible73.Whichofthefollowingisascientificfact?A.NoviruscandestroyWindows.B.Lightcanbereflectedwiththehelpofairparticles.C.DNAisreplaceableaslongasthereisenoughenergy.D.Wecandesignacarpoweredwithbatterieswhicharechargedfromthewheels.74.WhatkindofpeopleChiversmaybe?A.Humorous.B.BravE.C.SensitivE.D.Careless.75.Chiversprobablywritesthearticleinorderto_______.A.persuadepeoplenottowatchsomesillymoviesB.criticizemoviemakers’carelessnessC.providereaderswithsomethingtoreadforfunD.educatethepubliconsomebasicscientificknowledge

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Oureatinghabits习惯areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandricE.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeamealtheymaytakeawayourappetite食欲.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.WhenwefeelhungryitisasignthatourbodyneedsfooD.Whenwefeelangryorexcitedwemaynotwanttoeat.A.longtimeagoinEnglandsomejudges法官usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybreaD.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebreaditshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolishitisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.A.manwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworryingheloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause____.A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrongD.wewanttohaveagoodappetitE.57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream____.A.whenwearehungry.B.whenwewanttoC.afterthemealD.beforethemeal58.We'dbetterhaveourmeals____.A.atthesametimeeachdayB.whenourworkisoverC.whenthemealisstillhotD.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome59.AccordingtothejudgesinEnglandifamantellsaliehe____.A.eatsdrybreadeasilyB.eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC.eatsalotofdrybreadD.drinksmilkwithdifficulty

JohnSteinbeckoncesaidAllAmericanbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittoadistasteinfishingwouldbelikespeakingpubliclyagainstmother-loveorhatingmoonlight.Ican’tsayI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.ActuallytheonlythingIcaneverrememberreadingbyhimwasThePearlwhenIwasinmiddleschoolbutIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhenIamonaboatinthemiddleofthelayLakefishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarponorcatchingrainbowtroutintheShoshoneRiverofWyoming.FishingismylifE.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociationthefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.Thoughabeautifulpicturetoimaginefishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifefrommanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.BeingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflifE.EvenPresidentBushcanbefoundfishingonhisfarminTexaswithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobsgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMichel.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasdoingIdidknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabamA.AfterdaysofpracticebeforeandafterworkIslowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.MybossRicHorsttookmebacktotheShoshoneandImanagedtobringina19-inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife-changingexperienceformE.Henotonlyshowedmehowtofishcorrectlybutalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethenprime-timeseasonseemstotakeforevertoarrivE.NowwiththeendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchissighttheexcitementofheadingouttoLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturneD.WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______A.Americanarebelievedtobetheoffspringoffishermen.B.itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing.C.allAmericanareexpertatfishing.D.thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovetheirmother.Thewritercametounderstandtherealmeaningoffishing______.A.whenhewasreadingThePearlbyJohnSteinbeckB.whenhewentfishingwithhisgrandfatheratLakeMitchellC.afterhehadspent16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabamaD.afterhewentfishingwithhisbossRicHorstontheShoshoneAccordingtotheauthor______.A.peoplecangettoknowVIPswhenfishingB.peoplecansmoothawayallthetroublesbyfishingC.fishingisawayofcommunicationD.fishingisawayoflifeformostAmericanpeopleWhatisthepurposeofthewriting?A.Todescribethewriter’sexperienceandunderstandingoffishing.B.ToexplainthereasonwhysomanyAmericanslikefishing.C.Tomakeothersunderstandtheindustryoffishing.D.Toexpresshisopinionsaboutfishingindifferenttimeoftheyear.

Doyouhaveanyofthesebadhabits?Checkyourselfbyansweringyesornotothesequestions.Doyoumoveyourlipswhenreadingsilently?Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingersasyouread?Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?Doyoureadonewordatatime?Ifyouransweryestoanyofthesequestionsstartatoncetobreakthehabits.Ifyoumoveyourlipsholdyourfingersoverthemorholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenwhenyourlipsmoveyouwillknowitandstopthem.IfyoupointtowordsholdthetwosidesofyourbookonesidewithyourlefthandtheothersidewithyourrighthanD.Thenyouwon’thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.Ifyoumoveyourheadplaceyourchininonehandandholdyourheadstill.Ifyoureadnomorethanonewordatatimeyouneedtoworkinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglanceasyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.Evenifyoureadfairlyfastnowyoucanlearntoevenfaster.AsyouprobablyhavebeentoldthesecretoffastreadingistotakeinwholegroupsofwordsateachglancE.Readinseveralgroupsandforceyoureyesalongthelinesofwordsasfastasyoucanmakethemgo.Anyonewhopracticesdoingthesetwothingswillbeabletoreadfaster.56.Whatdoyouthinkofthosehabitstalkedaboutinthetext_________.A.weshouldrememberthosehabitsB.theyshouldbegotridofC.theyaredifficulttogetridofD.theyaregoodforourstudies57.Youmayholdyourfingeroveryourlipswhilereadingsoasto__________.A.holdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipsB.keepyourselffromtalkingtoothersC.tellotherstobesilentD.feelwhetheryourlipsmoveornot58.Whenyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwordsyouneedto__________.A.readthewordsoutB.lookateverywordcarefullyC.readseveralwordsatatimeD.remembereveryword59.Ifyoucanreadfairlyfastnow__________.A.youdon’tneedtolearntoreadfasterB.youcangoonreadinglikethatC.youcanlearntoreadevenfasterD.youcanenjoyreading

Whensomeonesayswell1guessIwillhavetofacethemusiC.Itdoesnotmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasantlikebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatandwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.TerriblemusicindeedbutithastobefaceD.Atsometimeoranothereveryoneofushadtofacethemusicespeciallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangryvoiceIwanttotalktoyou!andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!ThephrasetofacethemusicisfamiliartoeveryAmericanyoungorolD.Itisatleast100yearsolD.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelistJamesPenimoreCooper.Hesaidin1851thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonstage.WhentheygottheirsignaltogoontheyoftensaidWellit'stimetogotofacethemusiC.AndthatisexactlywhattheydidfacetheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestagE.46.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howthephrasetofacethemusicdevelopedinitsownwayB.whatthephrasetofacethemusicmeansC.whenthephrasetofacethemusiccameintobeingD.alltheabove47.A.personhastofacethemusicespeciallyasheis______.A.achildB.ayoungmanC.agrown-upD.aplayer48.______usedthephrasetofacethemusicforthefirsttimE.A.ActorsB.ThebossC.ThedirectorD.Cooper49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.TheactorstayedonthestagetoenjoythemusiC.B.Tofacethemusicisusuallyanunpleasantthing.C.TheoriginalmeaningofthephrasetofacethemusicistofacetheorchestrA.D.Thephrasetofacethemusichasbeenusedformorethanonecentury.50.Accordingtothepassagetheconnotationofthephrasetofacethemusicis____A.tolistentothemusicB.togothroughsomethingunpleasantC.tostandinfrontofthestageD.togototheconcert

ETherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproducttheotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal外在的resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasureD.Theworkerwhogetsarisethestudentwhosegradesimprovetheforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast对照theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodeterminesinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditselfbuttheattitudesfeelingspeoplehaveandtheircautionorcourageastheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocessthejourneyneverreallyendstherearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworldnewideastotrynewchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrowtotravelnewroadspeopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakeriskstofacetheunknownandtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifsowetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitatetomoveslowyandwethinkweareslowtoadapt适应changesorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallengE.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurity不安全andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuchthenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.56.Intheauthor’seyesonewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould________.A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB.growupfromhisownachievementC.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A.Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.B.Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.C.JenypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis.D.Father’ssalaryrosefrom5000to7000.58.ForPersonalgrowththeauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.beingcuriousaboutmorechangesB.beingquickinself-adapationC.havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD.stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth.B.TotryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidablE.C.Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson’sgrowth.D.Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlifeyoucannotgrow60.Thebesttitleforthispassaseshouldbe_____________.A.FacingNewChallengesB.Growth—ProductorProcessC.TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD.OvercomingInternalFears

Imadeapledge发誓tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottagE.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifsandsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasquoting引用aBiblicalshèng jīng 的passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtful体贴的oftheirwives.ThenhewentontosayLoveisanactofwill.A.personcanchoosetolovE.TomyselfIhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusbanD.WellfortwoweeksthatwouldchangE.AnditdiD.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaidThatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.OhTomyounoticedshesaidsurprisedandpleasedmaybealittlepuzzleD.AfterthelongdriveIwantedtositandreaD.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.IstartedtorefusebutthenIthoughtEvelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsalltheweekandnowshewantstostaywithmE.Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappythat'showthewholevacationpassedImadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselovE.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperimenthowever.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.LastnightatourcottagepreparingforbedEvelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.What’sthematter?Iaskedher.TomsesaidinavoicefilledwithdistressdoyouknowsomethingIdon’t?Whatdoyoumean?Well...thatcheckup体检Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tomyou'vebeensogoodtomE.amIdying?Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.NohoneyIsaidwrappingherinmyarms.You'renotdying;I'mjuststaringtolivE.InthefirstparagraphNoifsandsorbutsprobablymeans___.A.unnecessarilyB.unexpectedlyC.impossiblyD.unconditionally72.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomwenttothebeachcottage___.A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren73.DuringthetwoweeksonthebeachTomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause___.A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinWallStreetC.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandD.shewasseriouslyillTheunderlinedwordsonethinginthepassagerefertothefactthat___.A.hepraisedhersweaterwhichpuzzledherB.sheinsistedonvisitingamuseumwhichhehatedC.heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellherD.hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedyingBysayingI'mjuststartingtoliveTommeansthat___.A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoyhislifeasalovinghusbandC.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretfulforwhathedidtohiswife

TheUNpassedaruleintheyear2004toimprovethequalityofdrinkwaterandreducedeathscausedbydrinkingunhealthywatereachyear.TheUNhasalreadyworkedoutthespecificplantoreducehalfofthenumberthatisfivethousanD.TheUNannouncedintheworldthereareabout1/6oftheworldpopulationcan'tmeetthesanitationregulationofdrinkingwater.ThewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworlD.Weallhavetolearntostopwastingourquitelimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.ExperimentshavealreadybeendoneonthisfielD.Todayinmostlargecitiesfreshwaterisusedonlyoncethenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifying净化factory.Thereitcanbefiltered过滤andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenlargecitiespurifiedandreuseditswaterwestillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwewouldhavetodotomakeuseofseawateronearthistogetthesaltoutofit.ThismethodhasalreadybeenusedinmanypartsoftheworlD.47.Thewaytostopwastingwateristo________.A.doexperimentswithwaterB.purifytheusedwaterandreuseitC.usefreshwateronceagainD.makeuseofseawater48.Thepassagetellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderoftheprocess?A.tohavetheusedwaterfilteredB.toputchemicalinitC.topipeittotheuserD.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedinafactory.A.dabcB.bcdaC.bdcaD.dcba49.Therewouldn'tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn't________.A.turntotheoceanformorewaterB.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawaterC.makefreshwaterfromtheseawaterD.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth50.Theworditunderlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheoceanB.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterC.purifiedwaterD.seawater

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.A.personwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotseriousbutsometypesaredeadly.ThesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfooD.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms微生物causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggsmeatvegetablesandmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebodythesetinylivingthingsrelease释放poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.TheyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrownprocessedorprepareD.Forexamplemanyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.SomeplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeoplE.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafoodgrainsnutsseedsbeansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperlytheriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.FinallypeopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewilD.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inadditionsometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.IfpeopleeatnaturalpoisonstheymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptieD.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials4.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat__________A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol

第二部分阅读理解20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项A.NewZealandfishermencaughtwhatmayprovetobeaworld-record-breakingcolossalsquid鱿鱼.InthecolddarkwatersoftheAntarctichidesacreaturewitheightarmstwosuperlongtentacles触须andeyesasbigasdinnerplates.Soundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie?Thinkagain.OnFebruary21NewZealandfishermenlandedacolossalsquidthelengthofaschoolbus.TheyhadbeenfishingwithlonglinesforChileanseabassinthewatersoffthecoastofNewZealandwhentheycaughttheraresquiD.Withtwohoursofhardworkthecrewskillfullypulledthecreatureintoanetanddraggedinaboardtheirship.Scientistsevaluatethattheanimalweighsaboutahalftonandisabout40feetlong.ThatwouldmakethiscolossalsquidthebiggestonrecorD.Firstidentifiedin1925aftertwotentacleswerefoundinawhale’sstomachthecolossalsquidhaslongbeenamystery.Theanimalsarenoteasytoobservebecausetheycangodowntooceandepthsof6500feet.Whatscientistsdoknowfromstudyingthebodiesofahalfdozencolossalsquidsisthattheyarefiercehunters.Therecentlycapturedcolossalsquidhasbeenfrozentokeepitforscientificstudy.ItwillbetransportedtoNewZealand’snationalmuseumTePapainthecapitalcityofWellington.ExpertsbelieveittobethefirstadultmaleevercaughtundamageD.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthecolossalsquid’sdietbehaviorandreproductive繁殖patterns.ScientistswillbeveryinterestedinthisamazingcreaturesaidNewZealandFisheriesMinisterJimAnderson.Itaddsimmeasurablytoourunderstandingofthemarineenvironment.1.Whyisitusuallydifficultforexpertstoobservethesquid?A.BecauseitmovestoofastB.BecauseitistoolargE.C.Becauseitisdangerous.D.Becauseitcangodowntodeepocean.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThesquidisfromasciencefictionstoryB.ThefishermenoftenmeetcolossalsquidsC.ScientistsknowmuchaboutthecolossalsquiD.D.ThefishermenhadsomedifficultycatchingthelargesquiD.3.What’sthepurposeofcatchingsuchahugesquid?A.TomakeitintofoodB.TosetaworldrecordC.TodoresearchonitD.Todisplayitforvisitors4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebiggestsquideverfoundB.ScientificresearchonsquidC.ThelifestyleofthecolossalsquidD.Howthefishermencaughtthesquid

第四部分阅读理解15小题小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADoyouoftenplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouchingwildanimalssuchassquirrels?TheyarecutE.Butbecareful.Iftheybiteyouyoumaygetaterribledisease——rabies.BelieveitornotinthelastfivemonthsrabieskilledmorepeopleinChinathananyotherdiseasE.2254peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsofthisyear.InSeptember318peoplediedofrabies.Thatis37percentmorethanlastSeptember.Animalslikedogscatssquirrelsandbatscanhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratchsomeonerabiescouldinfect感染theperson’snervoussystem.ThepersoncouldevendiE.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentassoonaspossiblE.Everyyearmorethan50000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefromdevelopingcountries.Indiahasthemostdeaths.ChinaisseconD.51.Rabiesisthenameof_____.A.abookB.amanC.adogD.adisease52.Paragraphstwoandthree_____.A.teachpeoplehowtodealwithrabiesB.explainthesituationinChinaC.orderpeoplenottokeeppetsD.showwhatrabiesisreallylike53.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmightNOThaverabies?A.Squirrels.B.Ducks.C.Cats.D.Bats.54.TheChinesefortheunderlinedwordtreatmentprobablyis_____.A.医生B.请客C.治疗D.待遇55.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tkeeppetsB.HowtokeeppetsC.WatchoutforrabiesD.Petswithrabies

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive欺骗?WhensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistruebutleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincludedhecangiveyouafalsepicturE.ForexamplesomemightsayIjustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery彩票.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy’sawinnerright?Maybemaybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthofticketsandonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalsebutheleftoutimportantinformationonpurposE.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallyliesbuttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slasttermherstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents对手saysDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatelostonemillionjobs!that’struE.HoweverandhoneststatementwouldhavebeenDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.Advertisers广告商willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.AnadvertisementmightsayNineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothachE.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesareliesandsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompanyWhatdotheunderlinewordsnetgaininParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsavingWhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeoplE.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.

OurtoursleavedirectlyfromtheLasVegasStripnoterminalssavingupto2hours’time!Ourpricesincludeallfees—includingfuelandanythingelseyoucanthinkof;wealsobeatanycompetitor’spriceby5%.SouthRim—GrandCanyonLuxuryCoachTour$79PerPersonOurGrandCanyonTouristheonlyluxuryMotorCoachTourthatstopsatBrightAngelLodgeforafullthreehoursatwhichpointyoucantakethefreeshuttletomultipleviewpointsincludingMatherPointYavapaiPointclickaboveformoredetails.WestRim—GrandCanyonTour$125PerPersonThistourstopsatHaulapaiIndianReservationoftheGrandCanyon.ThesestopsincludeEagleandGuanoPoint.There’realsoextrastopsalongthewayforshoppingandsmoking.ThispackagenotonlyincludestheGrandCanyonbutashortphotostopattheHooverDamaswellclickaboveformoredetails.AirplaneTours&HelicopterToursThesebreath-takingtourstakeyouintotheskiesabovetheGrandCanyonforaonce-in-a-life-timeadventruethatcanbesharedbythewholefamilyorbyyourself.AirplaneToursstartingat$164perpersonandHelicopterToursstartingat$304perpersonclickaboveformoredetails.HooverDam—AM/PMMiniTour$37.5PerPersonHooverDamMiniTourstartsyourmorningorafternoonwithashortdrivetoLakeMead—createdbytheDamin1935andcontinuesalongtoincludethePowerPlantTourguidedbyaHooverDamexpert.A.deliciouslunchisincludedclickaboveformoredetails.LasVegastoHollywood1DayTour$185PerPersonThistourtakesyousightseeingdownandaroundHollywoodBlvd/BeverlyHillshomeoftheworld-famousWalkofFameaswellasGrauman’sChineseTheatrE.ItendsatbeautifulSantaMonicaBeach&Pierclickaboveformoredetails.1.Ifyou’rewithaself-challengingspirityouprobablychoose_______.A.WestRim—GrandCanyonTourB.HooverDam—AM/PMMiniTourC.AirplaneTours&HelicopterToursD.LasVegastoHollywood1DayTour2.TotakeHooverDam—AM/PMMiniTourhowmuchwillacoupleandtheirtwindaughterspay?A.$150.B.$75.C.$112.5D.$37.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MatherPointisincludedintheonlyluxuryMotorCoachTour.B.TwotoursmentionedbothinvolvetheHooverDam.C.LakeMeadisaman-madeproject.D.TravelerscanenjoyplaysatGrauman’sChineseTheatrE.4.Thepassageismostprobablychosenfrom________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVadD.awebsite

Readingabouthistoryisnicebutfindingtiestolong-agohistoricaleventsinyourownbackyardisreallyexciting.IntheirheavilypopulatedareaneighborsAdamGiles13andDerekHann12uncoveredpiecesofglassthatlookedquitedifferentfromwhat’susedtoday.AfterdiggingabouttwofeetdownIcameacrossaninterestingbottleDereksaiD.Thebottlehadascaronthebottomanindicationthatitwashand-blownratherthanmachinemadE.ItalsohadthenameFraserononesidE.Adamfoundremainsofagreenbottleandsomeverythickbrownglass–againfardifferentfromtoday’s.AfterdoingresearchonthecomputertheboyscontactedAimeeWellsofthecounty’s县CulturalResourcesOfficE.Sheshowedthemacomputerprogramthatdigitallyputsoldmapsovermodernsatellitephotographs.Bingo!Theirbackyardswereoncepartofamilitary军事的encampment营地calledCampAlgerusedbyOhiosoldiersontheirwaytofightintheSpanish-AmericanWarin1898.Sohowdoafewbottlesgetconnectedtoabriefwarthatwasmorethanacenturyago?WegettherebygoodjudgmentWellssaiD.WeknowthetimeperiodofthebottlesandwhathappenedinthatareA.Anyonecandigaholebutarchaeologists考古学家seekadeeperunderstanding.Howdotheobjectsfoundrelatetothingsaroundthem?WhenDerekandAdamrealizedthatasoldiermighthaveheldthatFraserbottle110yearsagotheywonderedwhathemighthavebeenthinking.Whatdidheseeashelookedaroundhim?Howdidhepassthetimewaitingtogointobattle?HistoricalrecordsshowthatwhilewaitingforordersthesoldiersinandaroundCampAlgerplayedbaseballplayedinstrumentsandwalkedsevenmilestothePotomacRiveronceaweekforbaths.A.spreadofstrangefeverforcedtheclosingofthecampandtherearenobuildingstostudy.What’sleftisonlywhat’sinthegroundWellssaiD.Derek’sandAdam’sbackyardshavejoinedthe3400placeslistedonthecounty’sregisterofarchaeologicalsites.TheboysweregiventipsonhowtodigeffectivelyandsafelyandonhowtodocumentthelocationofitemsfounD.TheofficialrecordoftheirfindsservesasanotherpieceofthepuzzleforhistoriansseekingtoformamorecompletestoryofwhathappeneD.NoteverybodyisgoingtohavehistoricalobjectsintheirownyardWellssaiD.That’sokay.Makeyourowntimecapsuleandburyit.Whatwouldyouwantpeopletoknowaboutyourlifeyearsfromnow?60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatAdamGilesandDerekHannfoundintheirbackyardanditsrelationshipwithanencampment.B.HowAdamGilesandDerekHanndugouttheremainsofanancientmilitaryencampment.C.ThegreatcontributionsAdamGilesandDerekHannmadetothecauseofarchaeology.D.Thetipsonhowtodigoutancientobjectsburiedunderthegroundsafelyandeffectively.61.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheboys’discovery______.A.includesallkindsofhand-madeandmachine-madeglassB.couldn’thavebeenmeaningfulwithoutAimeeWells’helpC.hashelpedhistoriansfindoutwhathappenedin1898D.hasaddedthecountytothelistofarchaeologistsites62.WhenWellssaidWegettherebygoodjudgment.Paragraph6shemeantthat______.A.theyhavefiguredouthowtogettotheplacewherethebriefwarhappenedB.theyhaveestablishedthetiestoCampAlgerbyfindingoutthetimeperiodofthebottlesC.theyhavemanagedtodigoutthebottlesinthebackyardsafelywithcommonsenseD.theywereabletolocatethesoldierwhousedtheFraserbottles110yearsago63.Whichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionofhistoricalrecords?A.ThesoldiersinandaroundCampAlgerdelightedinplayingbasketballintheirsparetimE.B.WhenCampAlgerwasforcedtocloseallthebuildingsthereweredestroyeD.C.ThesoldiersinandaroundCampAlgeroftenburiedsomebottlesundergroundastimecapsules.D.CampAlgerwasforcedtoclosebecauseofaspreadofastrangefever.

AfterherparentsseparatedthingsatTami’shousechangeD.HermomwasbusyworkingandTamibecameresponsibleforthehouseandmakingmealsforherselfandheryoungersister.Thoughmoneywastighttheyneverwentwithout.TheyhadanicehomeinamodestneighborhooD.WhatTamimissedmostofallthoughwasfamily.Tamispentthesummerduringherninthgradeyearworkingataparktoearnexamspendingmoney.Herjobwastoorganizeactivitiesforthekidswhospenttheirsummerdaysatthepark.ThekidsabsolutelylovedTami.Shewasconstantlygoingoutofherwaytodothingsforthem.Shewouldplanpicnicsorganizefieldtripsandevenbuyicecreamforallofthemusingherownmoney.Shealwaysdidmorethanthejobrequiredevenifitdidmeanusingherownmoney.Shegottoknowonelittleboywholivedinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromthepark.Hisparentsbothworkedatfast–foodrestaurantsandsheknewthattheydidn’thavemuchmoney.Theboytalkedabouthisupcomingbirthdayandthefiretruckhewantedsobadly.HesaidhewasgoingtobeafiremansomedayandneededthetrucktopracticE.HetoldTamimoredetailsaboutthetruckthansheknewaboytruckcouldhavE.Theboy’sbirthdaycameandwent.ThenextdaywhenTamisawtheboysheexpectedtoseeashinyredtruckinhisarms.Whenhearrivedempty–handedsheaskedwhetherhehadgotthetruck.Theboysaidno.Hisparentsweregoingtogetitforhimlaterwhenthingswerebetter.HeseemedalittlesaD.ThatweekTamieasedherpaycheckandheadedforthetoystores.Shefoundthetruckeasily–afterallfromhisdescriptionsshefeltsheknewitinsideout.Sheusedthemoneyfromherpaychecktobuythetruckandthenhaditwrappedinbirthdaypaper.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theydidn’tneedinworrytoomuchabouttheirliving.B.Tami’ssisterbecamemoreresponsiblE.C.Tamibegantoearnmoney.D.HermotherchangedherjoB.42.WhydidTamibuythebirthdaypresentfortheboyusingherownmoney?A.BecausehewaspoorerthanshE.B.BecausehewasherbestfrienD.C.Becauseshewantedhimtobeafireman.D.becauseshewantedhimtofeellovearoundhim.43.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Sheknewhowmuchmoneyshewouldpay.B.Sheknewsheshouldcheckthetoytruckinsideout.C.ShewasfullyawarewhichtoytrucktheboywanteD.D.Shewalkedinsideandthenoutofthetoystoreseveraltimes.44.Whichofthefollowingcouldbetheopeningsentenceofthenextparagraph?A.ThenextmorningTamirodetotheboy’shouseandleftthetruckatthedoor.B.Whentheboyshowedupattheparkthatdayhewasmoreexcitedthanever.C.HeshowedoffhisnewtrucktoTamiandthenplayedwithitalldaylong.D.Thatafternoontheboy’smomcametotheparkandwalkedovertoTami.

Expressionsaboutwateraremostlyascommonaswateritself.Theexpressiontobeinhotwaterisoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.HotwaterwasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintroublE.OnestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastlE.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillgetinhotwater.WhenweareinhotwaterweareintroublE.Itcanbeanykindoftroubleseriousornotsoserious.A.personwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolicE.A.youngboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.Beingindeepwaterissomewhatlikebeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwateryouareinadifficultposition.ImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhisheaD.Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytosolvE.Youcanbeindeepwaterforexampleifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket.Tokeepyourheadabovewaterisacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.A.companyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.A.manwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjoB.Wateroverthedamisanotherexpressionaboutpastevents.ItissomethingthatisfinishedandcannotbechangeD.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterhasfloatedoveradamandcannotbebroughtbackagain.Whenafriendistroubledbyamistakeheorshehasmadeyoumighttellhimorhertoforgetaboutit.Yousayitiswateroverthedam.Anothercommonexpressiontoholdwaterisaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Itprobablycomesfromawayoftestingtheconditionofacontainer.Ifitcanholdwateritisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes;ifitdoesnotholdwaterthenitisweakandnotworthdebating.Throwingcoldwateralsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.Forexampleyouwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblemsbutyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.60.Don’tcheatinthisexam!Oryou’llifyouarecaughtcheatingbytheteacher.A.beinhotwateB.havetoholdwaterC.beindeepwaterD.keepyourheadabovewater61.TheexpressionusingwaterinParagraphhasalmostthesamemeaningasThingsdonecannotbeundonE.A.3B.4C.5D.662.Wecanseefromthispassagethatmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhavemeanings.A.doubleB.unpleasantC.closeD.moral63.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.ThehistoryofwaterB.ColdwaterorhotwaterC.WateranditcultureD.Expressionsconcerningwater

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IusedtobelieveintheAmericandreamthatmeantajobcreditsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelseallofusseparatelychasingthesamething.Oneyearthroughaseriesofunhappyeventsitallfellapart.IfoundmyselfhomelessandalonE.Ihadmytruckand$56.IsearchedthecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthecheapestpossibleamount.Icameuponadesertedcottageinasmallremotevalley.Ihadn'tbeenalonefor25years.IwasscaredbutIhopedthehardworkwoulddistractandhealmE.Ifoundtheownerandrentedtheplacefor$50amonth.ThelocalsknewnothingaboutmE.Butslowlytheystartedteachingmetheartofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblanketstoolsandcanneddeermeatandbeganstickingaroundtochat.TheywouldaskifIwantedtomeetcousinAlbieorgofishing.TheystartedtoteachmeabeliefinadifferentAmericandreamnottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighborliness.MenwouldstopbywithwildberriesicecreamtruckpartstoseeifIwasupforcourting.Iwasn'tbuttheywerecivilanyway.ThewomenonthatmountainworkedharderthananyI'devermet.TheytaughtmehowtostorefoodinthestreamandkeepitcoldandsafE.Ilearnedtokeepenoughforanextraplateforcompany.WhatIhadbelievedinallthosethingsIthoughtwerenecessaryforacivilizedlifewerenon-existentinthisplacE.Uponthemountainmymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors.AfterfouryearsinthatvalleyImovedbackintotown.Isawalotofpeoplewerehavingareallyhardtimelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Withthehelpofarealestatebroker房地产经纪人IchattedupatthegrocerystoreImanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeoplE.It'sfourofusnowbutovertimeI'vehadninecomeinandmoveontootherplacesfromherE.We'dallbeinsheltersifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericandreamIbelieveinnowisasharedonE.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.56.Beforeaseriesofunhappyeventshappenedthewriter____.A.hadawell-paidjobB.workedhardforhisAmericandreamC.workedhardandlikedtoshareD.felthopelessabouthisAmericandream57.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.ThehousE.B.ThejoB.C.Thecompany.D.TheAmericandream.58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceIlearnedto...inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Thewriterlearnedtorunacompany.B.Thewriterlearnedtosharewithothers.C.Thewriterlearnedtokeepenoughplates.D.Thewriterlearnedtosavemoneyforhiscompany.59.Whydidthewriterrentabighouse?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toshowoffhiswealth.C.TosharewiththosepeopleinneeD.D.Tomakefriendswithhisneighbors.60.Thewritermainlytellsusabout____.A.hisunhappyexperiencesB.thefriendlypeopleinthevalleyC.thechangeofhislivingconditionsD.hisnewideaoftheAmericandream

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It’smyownfault.CarlFenterpulledhisjacketcloseragainstthecoldmorningwinD.Therestofthefamilyishomewhereit’swarm.Justanotheroneofhisbrilliantideas—abigtamale玉米粉蒸肉feastaftertonight’sChristmasEveserviceatchurch—andlookwhereitlandedhim:waitinginalineof50peoplE.AsCarlkneweverytamaleshopinthecityhadsoldouttheirtamalesthedaybeforeChristmasthoughhe’dbeendrivingalloverElPasothatmorning.DeterminedtobringhomethetamalesCarltriedonelastshopoutinCanutillo.Whenhearrivedafreshbatch一批wouldbereadyoffthesteamerin45minutes.Takinghisplaceattheendofthesnakinglinehewatchedthewomaninfrontofhimremoveherjackettocoverhershakingyoungster.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshetootrembledinthechillywinD.WithouthesitationCarltookoffhisownjacketandofferedittothegratefulmother.Theycheeredwhenthelinecreptforwardatlast.FinallyCarlgotinsidethedoorandinchedhiswayclosertothecounterthewomannowfirstinlinE.Sorryfolkstheclerkannouncedthat’sthelastofthetamales.Noway!Carlcriedout.Butstressedthemanwe’llhaveafinalbatchreadyinohabouttwohours.DefeatedCarlbackedawaybuttheyoungmothergrabbedhisarm.You’releaving?IhavetoCarlglancedathiswatch.Ipromisedtoputupdecorationsatmychurch.I’llgetyourorderoftamalesandbringthemtoyourhousE.CarlfrowneD.Icouldn’taskyoutodothat.Butit’stheleastIcando.Youlentmeyourcoat.Justgivemeyouraddress.Sheandherlittlegirlsettledinforthelongwait.AndatexactlynoononChristmasEvetheydeliveredfourdozenfragranttamales—alongwithCarl’sbrownjacket—tohishomE.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhenCarlarrivedattheshopnofreshtamalewasforsalE.B.Carlhadtoofferhisjackettothemotherinfrontofhim.C.Carlwasunabletobuytamalebyhimselffinally.D.Carlcouldn’twaitbecausehehadtogobacktothechurch.57.ThemotherofferedtohelpCarlbuytamalemainlybecause________.A.shefeltsorryforherbuyingthelasttamaleB.shewasverythankfultoCarlforhiskindnessC.CarlaskedhertobuytamaleforhimD.Carlpromisedhisfamilytotaketamalebackhome58.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.Carlwentbacktothechurch.B.ThemotherdeliveredtamalestoCarl’shomE.C.Carlwaitedinlineforthetamales.D.Carlofferedhisjackettothemother.E.TheclerktoldCarltherewasnotamaleleftthen.A.cdeabB.cdaebC.adecbD.cdeba59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPainsNoGainsB.AManofGoodWillC.VirtueIsItsOwnRewardD.AMotherofHerWord

Oursenseofsmellwhichwenormallytakeforgrantedisnowadaysbeingincreasinglyusedforpurposeswhichmightsurpriseusifwerealizedthem.Oneareainwhichsmellsarecreatedtoachieveparticularresultsismarketing.Forsometimeproducershavetakenadvantageofoursenseofsmellwithregardtohouseholdgoods.Whenpleasantsmellsarepassedthroughastore’sairconditioningsystempeopletendtospendmoretimeinthestoreandbuymorE.Forexamplethesmellofchocolateisusedinsweetstoreswhilethesmellofleatherandperfumeareusedinclothesstores.Inatestpeoplelookedatthesametypesofshoesintworooms—onefilledwithpurifiedairtheotherwithasmellofmixedflowers.Eighty-fourpercentofthepeoplepreferredtheshoesintheroomwiththesmellofflowers.InfactmanysaidtheywouldhavepaiduptoUS$10moreforapair.Smellsalsohaveotheruses.Researchhasshownthatcertainsmellscanhelptocalmanxiouspeopleandincreasetheirfeelingofsafety.Smellssuchasthatofflowersandpineforestsmightthereforebeusedtorelaxpatientsindoctors’anddentists’waitingroomsandtomaketheenvironmentmorepleasantandlessstressfultothem.Somecompaniesareexperimentingwithdifferentsmellstoproducedifferentefferenteffectsontheirworkersaccordingtothetimeofday.Forexampleearlyinthemorningtheymightputthesmelloflemonintheairconditioningsystemtowakepeopleup.Inthemiddleofthemorningwhentheatmospheretendstobecomemoretensethesmellofwoodcouldbeusedtocalmpeopledown.BeforelunchtimethesmellofmeltingbutterwouldencouragepeopletogotolunchontimE.Afterlunchwhenpeopleoftenbegintoloseattentionthesmellofmintwouldincreasetheirwatchfulness.Whilesomeoftheseusesofsmellsmayehelpfulandeffectivenoteveryonewouldagreewiththeirusetocontrolcustomersinstores.Ithasbeensuggestedbyconsumers’organizationsthatonewaytoavoidthisnewsubconscious无意识pressuretobuyistogoshoppingwhenpeoplearelesslikelytobeinfluencedbysmells.WecanconcludefromthetextthatsmellsarewidelyusedindifferentshopsB.differentsmellscankeeppeoplefeelhappyC.smellsareeffectiveifusedinsuitablecasesD.hospitalstakeadvantagesofthesenseofsmellWhatkindofsmelliseffectivewhenthestudentsarehavingalessonaccordingtothetext?Butter.B.LeatherC.WoodD.MintThe4thparagraphprovesthatpleasantsmellsattractpeople’sattentiontostoresB.peopleprefertheshoeswiththesmellofdifferentflowersC.rightsmellsincreasepeople’sviewofthevalueofaproductD.peoplewanttopaymoremoneybecauseofgoodsmellsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminparagraph5referto?A.patientsB.doctorsC.smellsD.waitingrooms

Insurancecompaniesprovideaservicetothecommunitybyprotectingitagainstexpectedandunexpecteddisasters.Beforeaninsurancecompanywillagreetoinsureanythingitcollectsaccuratefiguresabouttherisk.ItknowsforexamplethattheriskofamanbeingkilledinaplaneaccidentislessthantheriskhetakesincrossingabusyroaD.Thisenablesittoquote报价lowfiguresfortravelinsurancE.Sometimestheriskmaybehighasinmotor-racingormountaineering.ThenthecompanychargesamuchhigherpricE.Iftoomanyclimbershaveaccidentsthepricerisesfurther.Ifthemajorityofclimbersfalloffmountainsthecompanywillrefusetoinsurethem.Anordinaryhouseholdermaywishtoprotecthishomeagainstfireorhispropertyagainstburglary入室行窃.A.shopkeepermaywishtoinsureagainsttheft.Innormalcasesthecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium保险费.Ifitissuspicious可疑的itmayrefusetoquotE.Ifitinsuresashopandthenreceivesasuspiciousclaimitwillinvestigatetheclaimasameansofprotectingitselfagainstfalseclaims.Itisnotunknownforabusinessmanindebttoburndownhisownpremisessothathecanclaimmuchmoneyfromhisinsurancecompany.Hecanbesurethatthefirewillbeinvestigatedmostcarefully.Insurancecompaniesalsoacceptinsuranceagainstshipwreckordisasterintheair.Planesandshipsareveryexpensivesoalargepremiumischargedbutareductionisgiventocompanieswithanaccident-freerecorD.Everyweekinsurancecompaniesreceivepremiumpaymentsfromcustomers.Thesepaymentscanformaverylargetotalrunningintomillionsofdollars.Thecompanydoesnotleavethemoneyinthebank.Itinvests投资inpropertyshares股票farmsandevenpaintingsandstamps.Itsaimistoobtainthebestpossiblereturnonitsinvestment.Thisisnotasgreedyasitmayseemsincethisisonewaybywhichitcankeepitspremiumsdownandcontinuetomakeaprofitwhilebeingofservicetothecommunity.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.insurancecompaniesprotectthecommunityagainstdisastersB.insurancecompaniesoftencollectaccuratefiguresabouttheriskC.insurancecompaniesbasetheirdecisionsontheriskinvolvedD.insurancecompanieschargedifferentpricesinthesamecasesTheinsurancecompanywillusuallyinvestigateasuspiciousclaimto.A.refusetoquotetheinsurancefeeB.makesurethattheclaimisreasonableC.decidehowmuchthecompanyshouldpayD.findoutwhentheaccidenthappenedTheunderlinedwordpremisesinParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.landandbuildingsB.insurancecontractC.debtpapersD.financialpapersTheauthor’sattitudetowardscustomers’premiumpaymentsbeingusedbyinsurancecompaniesis__A.criticalB.doubtfulC.neutralD.positiveThepurposeofthispassageisto__A.explainhowinsurancecompaniesoperateB.encouragepeopletoinvestininsurancecompaniesC.persuadepeopletoinsureagainstunexpecteddisastersD.advisepeoplehowtoinsuretheirlifeandproperty

Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?InterviewsandinvestigationsshowthatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeoplesharE.FirstofallsuccessfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailuretogoaheaD.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.TheyunderstandthattheycannotcontrolthingsinlifesuchasnaturethepastandotherpeoplE.Butinthemeantimetheyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempowering给人以权力的thingstheycando.Perhapswhatmostseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivelifeonpurpose---theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.IntheiropinionhavingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantfactthatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeoplE.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurposetheirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydo---anditshowspeoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheirdevotiontotheirjobs.Tolivetheirlifeonpurposesuccessfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.Besidestheynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlifetheyarewillingtodowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Topachieversalwayskeepinmindthattheydon’thaveforever.Ratherthanseeingitnegativeordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetoencouragethemselvestomoveonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdopeoplelivetheirlifeonpurpose?B.Howcanpeoplebesuccessful?C.Howdopeoplemakeplans?D.Howdopeopledobusiness?66.Bylivinglifeonpurposesuccessfulpeoplecan________A.doalotofworkwithoutusingmoremoney.B.concentrateontheirjobsC.dobusinesswithmanypeopleeasily.D.sharewhattheyhavewitheveryoneunselfishly.67.ThepronounitLine10.ParA.2refersto_____A.themainconcernofsuccessfulpeopleB.thejobthatsuccessfulpeopledoC.thedevotionwithwhichsuccessfulpeopledotheirjobD.thebusinessthatsuccessfulpeopledowithotherpeoplE.

第二部分阅读理解共20题每小题3分满分60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在机读卡上将该项涂黑Thepartoftheearth’shistoryknownasthecoalagebeganmorethan250millionyearsagoandlastedmillionsofyears.DuringthattimeintheareathatisnowtheUnitedStatescoalbedsformedfromTexastothenorthAtlanticcoast.Atthattimethickforestsswamps沼泽coveredmuchoftheearth’ssurfacE.Greattreesdiedandfellintotheswamps.Thentheyrotted腐烂andnewtreesandplantsgrewontopofthem.Theprocessrepeateditselfforthousandsofyears.Therottedplantsturnedintoasubstancecalledpeat泥炭whichisstillformingtodayinmanyswamps.Meanwhilethelandsurfacewaschanging.Movementintheearth’scrust地壳pusheduphillsinsomeplaceswhileelsewherelandsank.Swiftriversranfromthehills;heavyrainsfellandtheriversoverflowedleavingmuddysandinthesunkenwoodedplacesandswamps.Oceanstoopouredinoverthelow-lyinglandcarryingsandthatcoveredthepeatyareas.Thepressureofwaterandsandpressedtheoxygenandhydrogenoutofthepeatleavingcarbon.Underconstantpressuretherottedmaterialcontainingahighpercentageofcarbonformedgraduallyintocoal.56.Thismainideaofthepassageisaboutthe______.A.coalbedsintheU.S.B.earth’shistoryC.formationofcoalD.swampage57.Whenplantsdiedthey_____.A.grewupagainB.fellintothewaterandrottedC.fellintocoalbedsD.turnedimmediatelytocoal58.Hillswereformedasaresultof_____.A.movementsoftheearth’scrustB.theremainingfromswampsC.theremainingfromswiftriversD.oceancurrents59.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.Peatisstillformingtoday.B.TheformationofcoalrequireshighpressurE.C.ThelandsurfacechangedduringthecoalagE.D.TheformationofcoalwasveryrapiD.

DForjet-settersanewwaytogetarestfulnightManypeoplehatetheideaofhavingtosleeponaplanE.ButSwedishentrepreneurOscarDiosthinkstheycanbepersuadedotherwiseandhehascreatedanewkindofhoteltoproveit.Diossaysitistheworld’sfirstjumbojethostelanactualjet-planeat’Sweden’smainairportoutsideStockholmwhichhasbeenconvertedintoa25-robinguesthousethatsleepsasmanyas72peoplE.Ilearnedabo0tthisplanethatwas-standingabandonedatArlandaairportandI’vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuildingshetoldreporters.Ithought‘Whynotaplane?’JumboHostelsopenedforbusinessonThursdaygivingcustomersthechancetocheckinandsleepinaroomthatcanbestbedescribedascozy.Themostchallengingpartwiththisprojectistryingtobuildsomethinginsideametalhull--it’sjustreallyreallytight.ThejetwhichwasoriginallyproducedforSingaporeAirlineswastakenoutofservicein2002.Onethingthehostelhas.goingforitisprice-aroomstartsal35.0Swedishcrownsabout$4.1%whichisalotlessthanhotelroomsoutsideofmajorairports.Anotherfeature:customerscangetmarriedonthewingoftheplaneandresideintheplane’smoreluxurioushoneymoonroomsituatedinthecockpit.InsteadofwalkingdowntheaislelovebirdscantakewhatJumboHotelcallsthewingwalkwheretheycanbejoinedinblissatthewingtip.Thehostelhassomeonereadytoperformtheceremony.Butinsomerespectsthishostelremainsaplane-mostclientshavetosharethejet’sninebathroomsandstaffonlywearairstewardandstewardessoutfits.TheonlyroomthathasitsownbathroomisthehoneymoonsuitE.68.WhydoesOscarDiosmakejetplanehotel?A.Becauseheisfondofplaneverymuch.B.BecauseheisverycuriousC.Becausehewantstoearnmoremoney.D.Becausehelikestryingtheconceptofhotelinmanydifferentthings.69.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueabouttheplane?A.Theplanewasinservicebefore2002.B.NowtheplaneashostelisatArlandaairport.C.TheplanewasfirstproducedforSingaporeAirlinE.D.ThemetaloftheplaneisveryharD.70.Forthecustomerswhogetmarriedontheplane_________.A.theycanliveintheroomsituatedinthecockpit.B.TheywillhavetheirownbathroomC.TheycanwalkdowntheaisleD.Theweddingceremonywillbeperformedbythepersonpreparedbythehotel.71.WhichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageoftheJumboHotel?A.It’spriceistoohigh.B.Ithasn’tenoughrooms.C.SleepingonitisnotcomfortablE.D.Mostclientsdon’thavetheirownbathroom.

AfterspendingthreedaysinawheelchairIwasreadytoquit.NotonlydidIhavetobattlecracked裂缝的anduneven不平的pavementsIhadtodealwiththebadattitudeofpedestrians行人andacoldrain.ButIdidn’tgiveupbecauseofpeoplelikeTiffanyPaynE.Paynewhohasbeenusingawheelchairfor18yearslaughedatme:ImaginetryingtogetaroundtowninthewintershesaiD.Icouldseeherpoint:You’rebattlingtogettoadoctor’sappointment预约butnoonehasshoveled铲afterabigsnowfall.Yourchoices:Moveoutandriskgettingstuckorrescheduletheappointment.Thoseofusfortunateenoughtogetaroundonourowntwolegsdon’tgiveasecondthoughttothepersoninawheelchairnexttousatacrosswalk.Thatwouldrequireustolookdown.SoIdecidedtotryusingawheelchairtogetasampleofwhattheirlivesarelikE.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIsawthatpeoplewhousewheelchairsareforcedtodealwithalotoftroublE.DuringmyexperimentIwasignoredbystorestaffwhileshoppingandbumpedintobyinattentive疏忽的walkerswithoutsomuchasanapology.SomepeopleevengavemeangrylooksasifIweretheoneatfault.OnceinastoreawomanbumpedintometryingtogettothenewiPaD.Shedidn’tsayExcusemE.WhensalespeopledidofferassistancetheytalkedtopeoplewhowerewithmeinsteadofmE.Iwantedtoyell:HeyI’mdownhere!SomesalespeopletalkedtomeasthoughIwereachildoractedliketheydidn’twanttobebotheredwithmE.PeoplewhousewheelchairswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelsE.Theyalsocomprehend理解soyoudon’thavetospeaktotheminachildlikesing-songvoicE.It’snotveryappealing吸引人的especiallywhenthepersonisanadult.Andmostimportantlyremembertheyhavefeelingsthatcanbehurtjustlikeyours.SpendingthreedaysinawheelchairmademelookdifferentlyatthosewhohavetouseonE.IhopeyoudothesamE.ByJamesE.CauseyTheauthorwritesthestoryto_______.A.helpthoseinwheelchairsgainself-confidenceB.sharehisexperienceofactingasawheelchairuserC.askpeopletoshowsympathyforthoseinwheelchairsD.callonpeopletorespectandhelpthoseinwheelchairsDuringhisthreedaysinawheelchairtheauthormetallofthefollowingdifficultiesEXCEPT______.A.badroadconditionsB.poorattitudesofordinarypeopleC.terriblemedicalserviceD.badweatherWhatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.A.wheelchairusermayfeeloffendedwhenyoudonotaddresshimorherdirectly.B.Assistantsinbigstoresareusuallykindtopeopleinwheelchairs.C.Peopleinwheelchairsshouldfightforfairtreatment.D.Peopleinwheelchairsareusuallyhardtogetalongwith.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Lookdownonapersoninawheelchair.B.Speaktoapersoninawheelchairinasing-songvoicE.C.Treatapersoninawheelchairasyouwouldanyotherperson.D.Offerassistancetoapersoninawheelchairwithoutaskingforpermission.

AsahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslifE.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy哲学ofthevegetableinwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborneatingdrinkingsleepingmarryinggrowingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.A.greatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.IfyoubelievesoyourfirstquestionoflifenaturallyisWhatdoIgetoutofit?Howmuchisthisworthtome?Inawordbasedonthisattitudehappi??nessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatma??jorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusi??ness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.HerethebasicphilosophyisWhatcanIputintoit?.Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate调查themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests利益firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelifePeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmenWemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers

A.peerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlifewhetheryouknowitornotjustbyspendingtimewithyou.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone’sreadingit.Howeversometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.Forexampleonekidinschoolmighttrytogetanothertocutclasswithhimyoursoccerfriendmighttrytopersuadeyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshertheballorakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobelikedtofitinorbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.Theideathateveryone’sdoingitmayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehinD.Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswer－justbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.ItcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressurebutitcanbedonE.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirmwalkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.68.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeershaveagoodeffectB.ChildrengiveintopeerpressureC.PeerpressureishardtoresistD.Peerpressure69.TheunderlinedwordshopliftinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.dosomeshoppingB.carrygoodsforshopsC.stealinshopsD.taketheliftupstairsinshops70.ThewriterwillNOTagreethat________.A.onlychildrenchangetheircorrectanswerstoincorrectonesbecauseofpeerpressureB.peershaveaneffectononeanotherC.peerpressurecanbegotridofD.peerswillbelieveinthemselvesifthereareotherpeerswhoagreewiththem71.Bywritingthepassagethewriterintendsto________.A.tellpeopletofollowother’sopinionsB.warnpeopletostayawayfromtheirpeersC.tellitishardtowalkawayfrompressureD.persuadepeopletodotherightthingregardlessofpeerpressure

Manypeoplethinkthatthemostpopularwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisthroughthemouth.Butwhattheydon’tknowisthatactualcommunicationusingthemouthaccountsforonlyaround10%orevenlessofallthemeanstocommunicateamessagE.MoreoveryoucanneverdeterminethetruthfulnessorhonestyofpeoplebywhattheysayalonE.Infactwordsexpressedthroughthemouthoftendonotreflectwhatpeoplereallythinkorfeel.ThemorereliablewayyoucandeterminetheirtrueinnerfeelingsandthoughtsisbyreadingtheirbodylanguagE.Everybodycommunicatesusingthesegesturesandifyouunderstandthegesturesandtheirmeaningsyouwillbeabletoreadpeopleandknowwhattheyarereallycommunicatingtoyou.Oneresearcherevenwentasfarastosaythatwespeaktohidewhat’sonourminds.ButgesturescannotliE.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucanseethroughtheemotionsofotherpeople?Let’ssayyouaskapersonwhetherhecandoanimportanttask.HesaysOK.ButdeepinsideyouarequestioningyourselfIshereallywillingtodothisjob?orDoeshehavetheconfidenceinfinishingthistask?Youcan’tquestionhimdirectlybecausethatwouldbelikebelittlinghim.Andevenifyouaskhimthosequestionshisreplieswillnottellyouwhathereallyfeelsorthinks.SothemostusefulwayistoobservehisbodylanguagE.Expressionslikesmilingfrowningpoutingfacialreddeningsweatingtoecurlingandsidewaysglancesarevisiblehintsthatcanhelpyoumakearightjudgment.1.Accordingtothepassageweknow_______.A.wordsthroughthemoutharethemostcommonwayincommunicationB.bodylanguageisthequickestwaytohelppeopleunderstandeachotherC.expressionsarethemostpowerfultooltojudgewhetheramanisconfidentornotD.youmayknowwhatapersonreallythinkswiththehelpofreadinghisbodylanguage2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?A.WecanexpressourselveswellbybodylanguagE.B.WeusewordstopreventothersknowingourtruethoughtsC.Spokenwordscanfullyreflectourtrueself.D.Weusebodylanguagetohelpexpressourselves.3.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedwith______.A.lookingdownuponB.speakinghighlyofC.laughingatD.believingin

Thewheelwasoneofman’sfirstinventionsandyetithasalsoprovedoneofthemostuseful.Sowideandvariedaretheusesofthewheelsinmachinesandvehiclesofallkindsthatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutthem.Itissurprisingtohearitsaidthereforethatthewheel’simportancewillperhapsbegreatlyreducedbytheendofthecenturybyaninventionsonewastobestillunnameD.Theinventionisamachinethefloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.Thecushionisformedwhenairisblownintothissaucerthemachinerisestoaheightthatmayvaryfromafewinchestoafewfeet.Industryisalreadyusingoneformoftheinversiontodealwithheavyloads.Itcanliftthem.witheaseandsincetherearenowheelsandthereforenofrictiontheycanbeputintomotionwiththetouchofafinger.ThenewinventionhoweverishavingagreateffectontransportNotonlydoesitmakeexpensiveroadsystemsunnecessarybutitenablesvehiclestotravelwelloverlandorwater.Thisuniquetoreachmostdestinationshasgivenrisetothepredictionthatwheeledvehiclesmaybeuncommonattheendthecenturyasaeroplaneswereatthebeginning.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.thewheelwasman’searliestinvention.B.thewheel’susefulnesshasyettobeproveD.C.widewheelshaveavarietyofimportantuses.D.anewinventionmaymakewheelslessimportant.2.Thephrasewiththetouchofafingerinthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.withoutdifficultyB.byelectricity.C.withoutfrictionD.byhanD.3.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention__________.A.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport.B.willonedaybeusedinsteadofaeroplanes.C.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutusingroads.D.willreplacewheeledvehiclesusingroads.4.Accordingtothepassagethenewinvention_______.A.willsoongetanameB.cangoalmostanywhereC.islighterthanairD.wasuncommonacenturyago

Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.ActuallyveryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalonE.Ifyoumetalionoranelephantsupposeyouwouldrunawaybutevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfoodsuchasdeerandothersmallanimals.IfyousawawildelephantperhapsyouwouldbefrighteneD.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungonesorthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.60.Thewordattackisclosestinmeaningto________.A.hurtB.catchC.hitD.follow61.Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen________.A.unlessmentrytorunawayB.iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC.iftheyareabletogetenoughoftheirusualfoodD.howevermenacttowardsthem62.Someanimalsrunawaywhentheysmellamanprobablybecause_________.A.theydislikethesmellB.theythinkmenaredangeroustothemC.theydon'twanttoeatmenD.theywanttoeatweakmen63.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtoprotectwildanimalsB.howanimalslookfortheirfoodC.howtomakefriendswithwildanimalsD.howanimalsacttowardsmen

CEveryoneneedsfriends.ThereisanoldsayingFriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.SallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatreE.Youplanttheseed种子andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.FirstyoushouldchooseafrienD.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.A.goodfriendshouldbekindandpatient耐心.Forexampleifyouhaveabaddayagoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriendyoucannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearoundhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalkyoucouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.RememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlifE.49Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto_____.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit50Whatmakesgoodfriends?A.goodfriendshould_____.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks51Accordingtothetextyoucan________yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto52Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Teenagersandfriendship.B.Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.C.Thetroubleofgrowingup.D.Thecareandkeepingoffriends.

Intheeighteenth—centuryoneofthefirstmoderneconomistsAdamSmiththoughtthatthewholeannualproduceofthelandandlabourofeverycountryprovidedrevenuetothreedifferentordersofpeople:thosewholivebyrentthosewholivebywagesandthosewholivebyprofit.EachsuccessivestageoftheindustrialrevolutionhowevermadethesocialstructuremorecomplicateD.Manyintermediategroupsgrewupduringthenineteenthcenturybetweentheuppermiddleclassandtheworkingclass.Thereweresmall—scaleindustrialistsaswellaslargeonessmallshopkeepersandtradesmenofficialsandsalariedemployeesskilledandunskilledworkersandprofessionalmensuchasdoctorsandteachers.Farmersandpeasantscontinuedinallcountriesasindependentgroups.Duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesthepossessionofwealthinevitablyaffectedaperson’ssocialposition.Intelligentindustrialistswithinitiativemadefortunesbytheirwitswhichliftedthemintoaneconomicgroupfarhigherthanthatoftheirworking—classparents.Buttheylackedsocialtrainingoftheupperclasswhodespisedthemasthenewrich.Theyoftensenttheirsonsanddaughterstospecialschooltoacquiresocialtraining.Heretheirchildrenmixedwiththechildrenoftheupperclasseswereacceptedbythemandveryoftenfoundmarriagepartnersfromamongthem.InthesamewayathriftyhardworkinglabourerthoughnotcleverhimselfmightsaveforhissonenoughtopayforanextendedsecondaryschooleducationinthehopethathewouldmoveinawhitecollaroccupationcarryingwithitahighersalaryandamoveupinthesocialscalE.Inthetwentiethcenturytheincreasedtaxationofhigherincomesthegrowthofthesocialservicesandthewiderdevelopmentofeducationalopportunityhaveconsiderablyalteredthesocialoutlook.TheupperclassesnolongerarethesoleoreventhemainpossessorsofwealthpowerandeducationthoughinheritedsocialpositionstillcarriesconsiderableprestigE.60.IfyoucomparethefirstandsecondparagraphwhatgroupsofpeopledidAdamSmithleaveoutinhisclassification?A.Officialsandemployees.B.Peasantsandfarmers.C.Doctorsandteachers.D.Tradesmenandlandlords.61.Whowerethe‘newrich’duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies?A.TheywerestilltheupperclasspeoplE.B.Theywereownersoflargefactories.C.Theywereintelligentindustrialists.D.TheywereskilledworkerswhomadetheirfortunE.62.Accordingtothepassagewhatdidthosepeopledowhointendedtomaketheirchildrenmoveupinthesocialladder?A.Theysavedalotofmoneyfortheirchildrentoreceivehighereducation.B.Theytriedtofindmarriagepartnersfromthechildrenoftheupperclass.C.Theymadegreaterfortunesbytheirwits.D.Theyworkedevenhardertoacquiresocialtraining.63.Inthetwentiethcenturyclassdifferenceshavebeenpartlysmoothedoutby____.A.increasedincomeanddecreasedtaxationB.taxationsocialservicesandeducationalopportunitiesC.educationtheincreaseofincomeandindustrialdevelopmentD.thedecreaseoftheupperclasspopulationC.61—65DBC

Itisreasonabletosaythateveryteenagercanbeaffectedbypeerpressure从众心理atsomepoint.Everydayinanyhighschoolpeerpressurehasamajorinfluenceoverthebehaviorofteenagers.Itcanbeassubtle微妙的asbeingpersuadedtobelateforclassorasextremeasadangerousdrug.Whethersubtleorextremepeerpressurecanhavedamagingsome-timeslifechangingandevenseriousresults.Teensdon’toftenconsiderthelong-termresultsthatsomebehaviorcancausesaidTerriPricearesearcher.Peerpressurecanbeverydifficulttohandleformanyteensbecauseoftheirfearsofnotfittingin.Peerpressurehasalwaysbeenpartofteenlifebutteensexperienceitdifferentlythanformergenerationsdidinthepast.SourcesofpeerpressurehaveincreasedbecauseoftheInternetandotherelectroniccommunications.Recognizingpeerpressurecanbeassimpleasnoticingthatyouhavebeenaskedtodosomethingthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Listentoyourinstinct直觉whichisasignforwhethersomethingisrightorwrong.Ifitfeelswrongthenmostlikelyitis.SaysPricE.www.ks5u.comTeensareinatimeoflifewhentheyarestilldiscoveringwhotheyarE.Manyteensareinfluencedbypeerpressurebecauseoftheirinsecurities.Thiscanmakethemhelplessespeciallywhentheirselfcontrolisweakortheylackhealthysupportcausingthemtotakeriskybehaviororturntounhealthysupport.Dealingwithpeerpressureisatopicofconcernforteens.PeoplecansayJustsaynobutthetruthisthatthestatementiseasiersaidthandonE.TheunderlinedworditParagraph2refersto_____.k#s5_u.co*mA.theInternetB.teenlifeC.peerpressureD.thefearofnotfittinginWhyareteenseasilyinfluencedbypeerpressure?A.Becausetheydon’thavethefeelingofsafety.B.Becausetheyhavenosenseofdanger.C.Becausetheyneedsupportfortheirhealth.D.BecausetheyhavenobodytoturntowhenintroublE.Youcanknowwhetherateensufferspeerpressurebywatching______.w_ww.k#s5_u.cA.whetherheoftensurfstheInternetB.whetherhecangetsecurityC.whetheritissubtleorextremeD.whetherhefeelscomfortablewithitAccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatdealingwithpeerpressureis______.A.easyB.hardC.anewtopicD.animpossibletask

InourtimeMarxoncewrotechangeisupontheworldandcannotbestoppedaswewish.Thethingnowistounderstandit.MarxdevotedhislifetounderstandingthatchangE.BorninTrierin1818hecamefromarichmiddle—classfamily.ManyofhisrelativesbelievedinJudaismbuthisfatherhadchangedtobelieveinProtestantism新教inordertobecomealawyer.AfterstudyingattheuniversitiesofBonnandBerlinMarxbecameinterestedinpoliticsinhisearlytwentiesandin1848wroteTheCommunistManifestotogetherwithhislife-longfriendFriedrichEngels.RevolutionbrokeoutthroughoutEuropein1848andMarxwasforcedtoleaveGermanywhenitfailedin1849.HemovedtoLondonwherehespenttherestofhislifeworkingintheBritishMuseum.HisstayinthehouseinDeanStreetinSohowasatimeofgreathardshipforMarxandhisfamily.HewassurvivingalmostonthemoneyprovidedbyEngelsandontheverylittlemoneyheearnedastheforeignreporterforanewspaperinNewYork.ThreeofhissixchildrendiedduringthetimeinSohoandMarxevenhadtoborrowmoneyinordertoburyoneofthem.OnlywhenMarx’swifeJennygot120poundsafterhermotherdiedwasthefamilyabletomoveoutofSohoandintoaslightlybetterhouseinKentishTown.MarxdiedonMarch14th1883andwasburiedinHighgateCemeteryinnorthLondon.60.WhydidKarlMarx’sfatherchangehisbelieffromJudaismtoProtestantism?A.Forhisson’seducation.B.Forhiscareerdevelopment.C.Nottobelookeddownon.D.Tomovetoanothercountry.61.WhydidKarlMaxleaveGermany?A.HewasofferedajobbytheBritishMuseum.B.Hecouldn’tfindworkinGermany.C.Thepoliticalsituationwasverydangerousforhim.D.Hewantedtowriteabook.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.KarlMarxlivedahappylifeinSohoLondonB.KarlMarxsufferedthedeathofmorethanhalfhischildrenC.KarlMarxwasborninapoorfamilyD.KarlMarxlivedabetterlifeafterhismother-in-lawdied63.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?A.Marx’sfamilymovedtoKentishTown.B.MarxwroteTheCommunistManifestowithEngels.C.Hebegantoworkastheforeignreporterforanewspaper.D.MarxhadtoleaveGermanybecauseofthefailureoftherevolution.A.bdacB.bdcaC.cabdD.cbda

Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.EveryonewasinbedexceptmE.UnderthestronglightIlookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff东西theycallbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.WhencanIgotobedIaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswerinfactIdarednot.TheclockstrucktwelvE.Ohdear！IcrieD.TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed！WepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworlD.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.TheclockstruckonE.Iwasquitedesperate绝望的now.IforgotallIhadlearneD.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcoulD.IprayedOhGodpleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.IdopromisetoworkhardafterwardsAmen.MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.A.fewminuteslaterwithmyheadonthedeskIfellasleep.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessonsalltheothersinthehousewere________.A.asleepB.outsideC.workinginbedD.quietlylaughingathimTheunderlinedwordwretchedinParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.veryhappyB.disappointedC.veryunhappyD.hopefulReviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause_______.A.hewasexcitedB.hewasnervousC.hewasworriedD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.A.SlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons

BLovesuaeesshappincssfamilyandfrecdom——howimportantarethesevalucstoyou?HereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlifE.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselrfirst?Amswer:MynameisMisbah27yearsolD.Iwasborninawar-tornareA.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyoutgrcatmemorise?A.:Myparentsxxxxtotakexxtohuntbirdo.andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaxxxxweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thoseaermygreatmernorics.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A.:Yes.AslifewasveryhardIusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychidhoodworking.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q;Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A.:IfIcouldchangecomethinginmylifE.I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherxxx.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemachmoneyorwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafE.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A.:MyparcntssupportedmeuntilIcameofagE.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.MyonlycontactwithmyparentsnowistbroughthephonebutIxxxusingit.Itfilters过滤outyourcmotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsighthenringandtouch.60.InMisbuh’schildhood_________.A.hewasfreefromworryB.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.jewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfarnily61.WhatdidMishapdesiremostinhischildoodA.AcolorfullifE.B.AbeaunfulhouseC.PeaceandfreedomD.Moneyforhisfamily62.HowwouldMisbahprcfertocommunicatcwithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.BycallingthemsometimesC.BypayingweeklyvisitsD.Bywritingthemletters63.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleftwhatwoulditmostprobablybe?A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?C.Whatisyourparentsviewofyou?D.Whatwasyourhandestexpenrienceinthewar?

BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.Butonethingstillpuzzles困扰oldHarolD.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofatalkinggoouttoaballgamecomebackthreeandahalfhourslaterandthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?WhatintheworldHaroldwondersdotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.ResearchingthismattercalledfriendshippsychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheiragetheirjobtheirsextheresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmenandthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsismarkedandunmistakablE.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfrienD.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriendandalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriendmosttrustedpersonortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress感情危机.MostwomensaysRubinidentified认定atleastoneusuallymoretrustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmomentandtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.IngeneralwritesRubininhernewbookwomen'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupportbutmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.ForthemostpartRubinsaysinteractions交往betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsofmanlybehavior.EvenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriendRubinwritesthetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriageitwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofA.71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto72.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband73.AccordingtothetextwhichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.ComplainingabouthismarriagetroublE.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.WomenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriagE.C.MenoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriagE.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround_____.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

OneofIndia'stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghousessayingaddictiontosurfinggamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents'performancemakingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnologyIITinMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.Nowastudentdoesn'tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternetsaidPrakashGopalandeanofstudentaffairs.TheolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgonE.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.IIT-Mumbaiwithabout5000studentsisoneofsevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworlD.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcoursestoughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.Depressiveanddysfunctional不正常的lifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudentsandatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudiesbutmanyalsouseittosurfchatdownloadmoviesandmusicblogandforgaming.StartingMondayInternetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12.30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai's13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshellsGopalansaiD.ButthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulateD.Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby摇篮曲togotosleepsaidRajivanelectronicsstudent.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepossibleeffectoffreeInternetaccessonstudents?A.Therehasbeenadeclineinstudents’lessons.B.Participationinsocialactivitieshasgonedown.C.Somestudentsfeellonelyandevensuicidal.D.Studentsdon’tevenknowhisclassmates.WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?A.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.B.StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternet.C.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnight.D.Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.Inthepassagethestudentsaretoldto_____.A.sleepthroughtheirlessonsB.breakawayfromtheInternetC.gotosleepalongwithmusicD.stopsurfingmakefriendsWemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.thebanningordercausessomecomplaintsamongthestudentsB.allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorderC.morestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternetD.thereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampusevensincE.

Whensomeonestepsonyourtoebyaccidentyouwillhurtplenty.ButithurtsevenmoreifyouthinkthepersondoesthesamethingonpurposE.EarlierstudieshavefoundthatthefeelingofpaincanchangewithhowitisexperienceD.Thatiswhygivingpeoplesugarpillsandsayingtheyaremedicinecanmakethemfeelbetter.Thisstudyexaminedwhetherself-reportedpainisindeedhigherwhentheeventsproducingthepainareunderstoodasintentionallycausedbyanotherperson.Forthestudytheresearcherstold40volunteersthattheyweregoingtodoaseriesoftasksincludingcolormatchingnumbercountinganddiscomfortassessment.Thislasttaskinvolvedtheirreceivingabriefelectricshocktothewrist.Theyweretoldthatapartnersittinginanotherroomwouldchoosewhichtasktheywoulddoandacomputerscreenhelpedthemtoknowtheirpartner’schoicE.Insomecasesthevolunteersweretoldtheirpartnerhadchosenthepaintolerancetest.Inotherstheyweretoldthecomputerswouldselectthepaintolerancetestregardlessoftheirpartner’schoicE.WhenvolunteersthoughtthattheirpartnersweremakingtheshocksonthemonpurposethefeelingmadethepainworsE.AsamatteroffacttheywerethesamE.ThisstudyprovidesevidencethattheexperienceofpainchangesdependinguponhowtheythinkwhenpeoplehavebeenharmeD.Specificallythemeaningofaharm—whetheritwasintended—influencestheamountofpainitcauses.SoalthoughabrokentoemayhurtanintentionallybrokentoeshouldhurtmorE.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat_______.A.thefeelingofpainvariesfromonepersontoanotherk+s-5#uB.long-lastingpaindamagespeople’shealthC.painisgreaterifharmseemstobeintentionallydoneD.peoplesuffermorefromaccidentalpainWhatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peoplecanreducepainbyrelaxing.B.ResearchersstudyhowpainiscauseD.C.Everyoneshouldknowtheeffectofpain.D.Peopleshouldthinkmoreaboutpain.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Volunteers.B.Computers.C.Shocks.D.Pains.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?k+s-5#uA.Indifferent.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.Howeverspecialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourownthetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;ABABandO.A.simpletestcanmakesureofaperson'sbloodtypE.EverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblooD.Bloodtypelikehaircolorandheightisreceivedfromparents.Thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.A.andB.cannotbemixeD.A.andB.cannotreceiveABbutABmayreceiveA.orB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;thereforeitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor万能捐赠者.FortheoppositereasonABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient接受者.Howeverbecausesomanyreactions反应canhappenintransfusions输血patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaliquidpartofblooduntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthiswayitispossibletopreventthetransfusionfromanybadreactions.86.PeoplewithtypeA.bloodcanreceivetype.A.ABB.B.C.OD.allofthethree87.Ifyouneedabloodtransfusionthebestandsafestbloodforyouis.A.amixtureoftypeA.andtypeBB.amixtureofsaltplasmaandtypeOC.typeABD.exactlythesametypeasyourown88.Thephraseuniversalrecipientmeansapersonwho.A.canreceivebloodoftypeA.orBB.canreceivebloodofanyothertypeC.cangivebloodtoanybodyD.cannotgivebloodtoothers89.A.goodtitleforthisarticleis.A.GettingEnoughBloodB.DifferencesBetweenBloodTypesC.Man'sFourTypesofBloodD.HowtoGiveBloodTransfusion90.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Carelessnessinabloodtransfusionmayleadtodeath.B.ABisthemixtureofA.andBC.ABiscalledtheuniversalrecipientbecauseitcanreceiveanyothergroup.D.Intransfusionspatientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaatfirst.

Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation交往betweenboysandgirlsproperlyherearesomeadviceforyoutofollow.1KeepanormalandhealthystateofminD.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeakingweshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.WeshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossiblE.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheoppositesexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2Contactstudentsofoppositesexwarmlygenerouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheoppositesex.InthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriendsasnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaworD.Ifyouaretooshyapersonyoucanalsofindawayout.Firstofallyoucancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommonyoumayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethatlittlebylittleyouwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3Don'tfallintotheditch泥潭ofearlylovE.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence青春期arerichinfeelingsandfullofimagination.TheyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewithotheratanearlyagE.InmyopinionboysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflovE.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripE.DokeepoutofearlylovE.1Theunderlinedwordbroadeninthepassagemeans________.A.closedownB.makesmallC.makebroadD.makeknown2.Weshouldcontact交往thestudentoftheoppositesexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inpublicC.insecretD.warmlyandgenerously4.A.personatadolescenceisNOT________.A.richinfeelingsB.fullofimaginationC.oldenoughtofallinloveD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.TheearlyloveB.SomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.ThecontactdoesgoodnotonlytotheboysbutalsotothegirlsD.Howtotalkwithagirl

GreenisanimportantcolorinnaturE.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing.Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe成熟orfinisheD.Forexampleagreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcenturyagreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns角hadnotyetdevelopeD.A.centuryorsolateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattlE.Bytheeighteenthcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajoB.SomeonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumB.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.A.personwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.YoumightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedieD.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy嫉妒.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspacE.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.A.youngmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelsE.Orthatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoliderC.ayounghorseD.athumbA.personwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’B.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsD.whoisyoungerthanhisneighborsTheauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colorsB.languageC.politicsD.agricultureWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcenturyagreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldierB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous

CampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldandatitsbestitmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluencE.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewildernessitisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively不引人注目地andleavenomark.WildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplacesparticularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouarefindoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspacesandcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.ForexampleitisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotlandbutinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermissionexceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxationsleepingoutdoorsexperiencingbadweatherandmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.A.busyfully-equippedcampsite野营地seemstogoagainstthissoseekoutsmallermoreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstillfindacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventurE.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodlandavoidstandingdeadtreeswhichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcavesandpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.MakesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardsidE.Ifyoumakeafiredosodownwindofyourshelter.AlwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworlD.Avoiddamagingplants.A.goodcampsiteisfoundnotmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEnglandTheauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisonE.A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviouslyC.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeachesThelastparagraphmainlydealswithA.protectinganimalsB.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodlandD.findingacampsitewithprivacyThepassageismainlyaboutA.theprotectionofcampsitesB.theimportanceofwildcampingC.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon’tsofwildcamping

Sendingthank-younotesisbecomingalostartmournsMayMitchellasyndicatedcolumnistknownasMsDemeanorandauthorofsixetiquette礼节books.InhervieweachgenerationcomparedwiththeonebeforeislosingasenseofconsiderationforotherpeoplE.Withoutrespectshesaysyouhaveconflict.Ms.Demeanorwouldbeproudofme:Ihavefiguredoutawaytoensurethatmychildrenalwayssendthank-younotes.AndsuchagestureisimportantsaysMs.Demeanorbecauseagratefulattitudeisatremendouslifeskillanefficientandinexpensivewaytosetourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives.Teachyourchildrenthatthehabitofmannerscomesfrominside---it’sanattitudebasedonrespectingotherpeoplE.A.fewyearsagoasmychildrendescendedlikepiranhas一种南美淡水鱼喜吞食或攻击ontheirpresentsundertheChristmastreetheonlyattitudeIcouldseewasgreeD.Wherewastheappreciationoftimeandeffort?A.thank-younoteshouldcontainthreethings:anacknowledgementofthegiftLovethetiewiththepictureofahoseonit;arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectitYoumusthaveshoppedalloverthestatefindsuchauniqueitem!;apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftorthewayithasenhancedyourlifeI’llbesuretowearittothenextMr.Edconvention!.SofiveyearsagoinoneofmyrareflashesofparentalinsightIdecidedthatthemostappropriatetimetoteachthisbasiccourtesyiswhilethetinsel装饰用光亮金属ishot.TothehorrorofmychildrenIannouncedthathencefortheverygiftreceivedwillbeanoccasionforathank-younotewrittenimmediatelyonthespot.Ihavereluctantlygivenmykidsthegreenlighttosende-mailthank-younotes;thoughhand-letteredonesatleasttomestillseemfriendlier.Butprettymuchanythank-youmakesthegiftgiverfeelspecial—justaswehopetherecipientfeels.It’sagesturethatperfectlycapturesthespiritoftheholidays.41.inMs.Demeanor’spointofviewchildrenborninthe______isprobablytheleastrespectfulgeneration.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s42.ThephrasesetoneselfapartParA.2means_______.A.toreservetoaparticularuseB.toputtoonesideC.tomakenoticeableoroutstandingD.todeterminetopurse43.Accordingtothepassageathank-younotemaycontainthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_______.A.IlovethepearlnecklaceyouboughtmeformybirthdayB.itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofindjusttherightthingformeC.isitveryexpensiveD.IpromiseIwillwearitonmyweddingday44.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawherchildrensearchingundertheChristmastreefortheirpresents?A.Greedy.B.Cheerful.C.LaughablE.D.DishearteneD.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Shefeelshand-writtenlettersarefriendlierthanword-processedones.B.Shedoesnotallowherchildrentosentemailthank-younotE.C.Shethinksthebesttimetoteachherchildrenthebasicetiquetteofappreciationistostrikewhiletheironisstillnot.D.Shethinksathank-younotecanmakethegiftgiverfeelspecialjustastherecipientdoes.

IV.阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从53—67中每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretownsnotfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotelsandinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists.LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.ThenextdaythisnewsappearedonPageTwoofthetown’snewspaperTheBeldonPost.FIREATSEABREEZELatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.ThehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefirE.WesayagaintoallourvisitorsPleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbeD.ThiswasBeldon’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonPageOne:ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRELastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothingbedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaidAnelectriclampprobablystartedthefirE.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIturnedthebedsidelightonIheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfielD.Whatarethefactsthen?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotel1stAugust:thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?Yesweknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.53.TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlinelikethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink_______.A.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotelB.hotelsinBeldondon’toftencatchfireC.hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfireD.Beldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe54.TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjustoppositetoTheBeldonPostbysayingthat______.A.thebedroomlampswereveryoldatsomeoftheSeabreeze’shotelsB.thefiremenfailedtosaveclothingbedclothesandotherthingsC.thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplaceD.suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepastfiveyears55.Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts?A.Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel.B.A.cigarettestartedthefirE.C.AnoldlampstartedthefirE.D.Thefirebrokeoutatnight.E.TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfielD.A.bandcB.aandcC.aanddD.cande56.WhichofthefollowingBESTgivesthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapersB.A.firebrokeoutonenightinSeabreezeHotelC.TwonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematterD.BeldonanCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer

DWhat'syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberthefirsttimeyouheardthunderorwatchedatelevisionprogram?Adultsseldomrecalleventsmuchearlierthantheyearorsobeforeenteringschooljustaschildrenyoungerthanthreeorfourrarelyretainanymemoryofspecificpersonalexperiences.A.varietyofexplanationshavebeenproposedbypsychologistsforthischildhoodamnesia记忆缺失健忘.Onearguesthatthehippocampustheregionofthebrainwhichisresponsibleforformingmemoriesdoesnotmature成熟untilabouttheageoftwo.Butthemostpopulartheorymaintains主张thatsinceadultsdonotthinklikechildrentheycannotaccesschildhoodmemories.Adultsthinkinwordsandtheirlifememoriesarelikestories.Butwhentheysearchthroughtheirmentalfilesforearlychildhoodmemoriestoaddtothisverballifestorytheydon'tfindanythatfitthepattern.It'sliketryingtofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionary.NowpsychologistAnnetteSimmsoffersanewexplanationforchildhoodamnesiA.Shearguesthattheresimplyaren'tanyearlychildhoodmemoriestorecall.AccordingtoDr.Simmschildrenneedtolearntousesomeoneelse'sspokendescriptionoftheirpersonalexperiencesinordertoturntheirownshort-termquicklyforgottenimpressionsoftheseexperiencesintolong-termmemories.Inotherwordschildrenhavetotalkabouttheirexperiencesandhearotherstalkaboutthem-Mothertalkingabouttheafternoonspentlookingforcrabs蟹atthebeachorDadaskingthemabouttheirdayatOceanPark.WithoutthisverbalreinforcementsaysDr.Simmschildrencannotformpermanentmemoriesoftheirpersonalexperiences.69.Accordingtothepassageitiswidelybelievedthat_________.A.itisimpossibleforanadulttorecallhisorherchildhoodexperiencesB.adultsvirtuallyhavenoaccesstotheirchildhoodmemoriesC.adultsthinkinwordswhilechildrenthinkinimagesD.adultsandchildrenhavedifferentbrainstructures70.TryingtofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionaryisstatedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.ChineseandEnglisharetotallydifferentlanguagesB.itisunlikelytofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionaryC.adultsandchildrenhavedifferentmemorypatternsD.memoriesareinsomewayconnectedwithlanguages71.AccordingtoAnnetteSimms_______________.A.verbalreinforcementisnecessaryforchildrentohavepermanentmemoriesB.theredoesnotexistsuchthingsaschildhoodmemoriesC.children'sbrainsarematureenoughtoformpermanentmemoriesD.childrenaregenerallyinexperiencedandunabletorememberthingstheydon'tunderstand

Forcenturiesthebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexamplethepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreasonandnoemotionasiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpressiongetcoldfeethasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexampleyouagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresignedandalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.TheexpressiongivesomeonethecoldshoulderprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeoneinsteadofspeakingtohimfacetofacE.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.A.coldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendlyunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.AcoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyonE.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearteD.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingsbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecolD.AnditisnotapleasantplacetobE.Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassagE.A.3B.4C.6D.7Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantwayyoumayexpressby_________.A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeetIfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfricayouwillsay_________.A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeetC.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecoldWecanusetheexpression__________todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-bloodedB.coldshoulderC.coldfeetD.cold-heartedThetopicofthispassageisabout_________.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownupandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspainsandthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparentsheisfedlookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inadditionlifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparentsheisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownlivinghecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfoodhisclothesandhisroombuthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachildhewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparentshemaygotoprison.Ifhoweverheworkshardkeepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealthhecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.accordingtothesecondparagraphthewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachildhemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeAfterachildgrowsuphe________.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimselfWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlifE.B.LifeislessinterestingforoldpeoplE.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislifeTheparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_______.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

DrinkingalotofwaterdoesnotdoanygoodtothebodyaccordingtotwoexpertsintheUnitedStates.Infacttheywarndrinkingtoomuchwatercouldbeincertaincasesharmful.InastudyDrStanlyGoldfarbandDrDanNegoianubothoftheRenalElectrolyteandHypertensionDivisionattheUniversityofPensylvaniatheUnitedStateshavedeniedthepopularbeliefthatdrinkingalotofwaterclearsbodytoxins毒素betterimprovesskinandhelpsreduceweight.DrGoldfarbandDrNegoianusaythattheyfoundlittleprooftobackthepublicopinionthatdrinking8glassesofwatereverydaybenefitshealth.Atthesametimetheyfondlittleproofofharmindrinking8glassesofwatereveryday.Itiswidelybelievedthatinsomecases-suchasathletespeoplewholiveinhotdryenvironmentsandthosewithcertainmedicalconditions-drinkingalotofwaterindeedhelpsbutnostudieshavebeendonetoprovethebenefitsofthispracticeinaveragehealthypeoplethewebsitemedheadlines.comreports.ThestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaalsoexaminedreportsthatsomepeopleexperiencedincreasedheadacheswhentheirconsumption消耗ofwaterwaslow.Inonesmallstudywhichthedoctorsreviewedthegroupdrinkingthemostwaterreportedfewerheadachesthanthecontrolgroupbutthedifferenceinthenumberofheadacheswasosmallbetweenthetwogroupsastobeconsideredunimportant.Theresearchersconcludedthatthereisnoscientificprooftosupportthataveragehealthypeopleneedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwatereacheachday.Thewebsitemedheadines.comsaysthataccordingtoanIndiandoctordrinkingtoomuchwaterisharmful.Ifwaterentersthebodymorequicklythanitcanberemovedproblemscanoccur.What’sthekeymessagedeliveredinthepassage?A.Drinkingtoomuchwatermightbringharm.B.WhethertodrinkenoughwatermakesnodifferencE.C.Drinkingtoomuchwatermaycauseheadaches.D.Averagehealthypeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat8glassesofwatereveryday_______.A.provesgoodforthebodyB.hasscientificproofofharmC.issuretoreduceheadachesD.isgenerallyconsiderednecessaryWhomayagreethatdrinkinglotsofwaterhelpstoloseweight?A.Thetwoexperts.B.TheIndiandoctor.C.ThegeneralpubliC.D.ThewebsitE.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_______.A.thewebsitemedheadlnes.comisdevelopedbyanIndiandoctorB.thestudywascarriedoutbytwoexpertswithanIndiandoctorC.thetwoexpertsperformedthestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaD.drinking8glassesofwatereverydaycancurecertaindiseases

Youcanlovethemorhatethembutnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisitchancesareyou’llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrandspublishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshowswebsitesandpodcasts播客alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordablE.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels旅店hotelsrestaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustravelerorifyouhaven’ttraveledbyyourselfbeforE.Ifyou’reinacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguagesometimesthere’snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat’scheapandcleanwithfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity自发性outoftravelingandthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebookyou’llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelsE.YoumightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandoverbecauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroutE.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexamplesomelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyleweartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar.67.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat__________.A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling68.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause__________.A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB.touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesamerouteC.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence69.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A.It’saworld-famousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.B.It’sveryusefultoapersonwho’snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplacE.C.It’sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers’experiences.D.Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.70.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?①—⑦standforParagraph1—Paragraph7

JoyceYuanandherhostfamilyAsIbegantofeelcompletelysickofthecoldNorthAmericanwinterspringbreakfinallyarrived!WhatmademeevenmoreexcitedwasthatweweregoingtoFloridatoenjoythewarmweather!JustimaginewearingshortsleevesoraswimsuitunderthehotFloridasun!Beforethevocationstartedwehadalittleepisodeattheairport.ThealarmsoundedwhenmyhostmomandIwerewalkingthroughthesecuritycheck.WeweretakenawaytohavefurtherchecksbutwhentheyfinallytoldusthatwecouldgowefelteasyandamuseD.Itwasjustbecauseofthedecorationsonmypantsandthetinfoil锡纸aroundmyhostmom’chewinggum!－Justasaremindernooverlyfashionablepantsortinfoilonaplane!OfcourseIhadalotoffirstexperiencesduringthisspecialvacation.Sinceeightofuswerelivinginahousewehadtosharearoomwithmy4-year-oldhostsister.SheistinycomparedtomebutshetookupabouttwothirdsofthebeD.MoreoverbecauseIwasnotusedtosleepinginthesameroomwithothersIwasafraidofwakingupandhardlysleptatall.Luckilyexceptforallthateverythingwentreallywell.Myhostfamilywerereallywarm-heartedandtheywantedmetotryeverythingnew.WiththeirpersuasionIwasforcedtogoboatingwhichturnedouttobereallyfun.WewentthroughsomecanalsandIsawmanatees海牛anddolphinswithmyowneyesfortheveryfirsttime!WhenwefinallylandedinWisconsinagaineveryonelookedbrownandfullofenergy!56.Accordingtothepassagethereasonwhyweweretakenawaytohavefurthercheckswasthat___________.A.mypantsandmyhostmom’schewinggumB.wecarriedsomethingsthatarenotpermittedC.theyconsideredustobethievesD.wehadnotpassportswithus57.DuringthetraveltheauthorexperiencedthefollowingthingsforthefirsttimeEXCEPT_________.A.sharingaroomwitha4-year-oldgirlB.goingboatingC.seeingmanateesanddolphinswithherowneyesD.takingaplane58.AccordingtothepassagehowmanypeoplewenttoFloridafortravelingwiththeauthortogether?A.SevenB.EightC.Wedon’tknowitD.Nine59.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthorfeltthevacationwas_____.A.frighteningB.amazingC.memorableD.challenging

Somesayeverydaymiracles奇迹arepredestined注定的----therighttimefortheappointedmeeting.AnditcanhappenanywherE.In200111-year-oldKevinStephanwasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeagueteaminLancasterNewYork.ItwasanearlyeveninginlateJuly.KevinwasstandingonthegrassawayfromtheplatewhereanotheryoungsterwaswarmingupforthenextgamE.SwinginghisbatbackandforthgivingitallthepoweranelementaryschoolkidcouldgivE.TheboybroughtthebatbackhardandhitKevininthechest.HisheartstoppeD.WhenKevinfelltothegroundthemotherofoneoftheplayersrushedoutofthestandstohisaiD.PennyBrownhadn'tplannedtobetherethatdaybutatthelastminutehershift换班atthehospitalhadbeenchangedtoseeherson’sperformancE.Shewasgiventhenightoff.PennybentoverthesenselessboyhisfacealreadystartingtoturnblueandgivingCPRbreathingintohismouthandgivingchestcompressions.AndherevivedintheenD.Afterhisrecoveryhebecameavolunteerjuniorfirefighterlearningsomeoftheemergencyfirst-aidtechniquesthathadsavedhislifE.HestudiedhardinschoolandwassavingmoneyforcollegebyworkingasadishwasherinalocalrestaurantinhissparetimE.Kevinnow18wasworkinginthekitchenwhenheheardpeoplescreamingcustomersinconfusionemployeesrushingtowardatablE.Hehurriedintothemainroomandsawawomanthereherfaceturningblueherhandsatherthroat.Shewaschoking.QuicklyKevinsteppedbehindherwrappedhisarmsaroundherandclaspedhishands.Thenusingskillshe'dfirstlearnedinScouts.Thefoodthatwastrappedinthewoman'sthroatwasfreeD.ThecolorbegantoreturntoherfacE.Thefoodwasstuck.Icouldn'tbreatheshesaiD.Shethoughtshewasdying.IwasveryfrighteneD.Whowasthewoman?PennyBrown.59.Theauthorwrotethepassagetoshowusthat_______.A.miraclesarepredestinedandtheycanhappenanywhereB.whoeverhelpsyouintroublewillgetarewardonedayC.GodwillhelpthosewhogiveothersahelpinghandD.miracleswon’tcomewithoutanydifficultysometimes60WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueofKevinStephan?A.HewashitonthefacebyaboyandalmostlosthislifeB.Hewasavolunteerjuniorfirefighterteachingtheplayersfirst-aidskillsC.Heworkedpart-timeinalocalrestauranttosavemoneyforcollegeD.HesavedPennyBrownthoughhedidn’treallyknowhowtodealwithfoodchoke61.WhydidPennyBrownchangehershiftandwasgiventhenightoffthatnight?A.ShewasinvitedtogivetheplayersdirectionsB.ShevolunteeredtogivemedicalservicesC.Shewasalittleworriedabouthisson’ssafetyD.Shecametowatchherson’sgameandcheeredhim62.Theunderlinedwordrevivedparagraph3mostlikelymeans______.A.camebacktolifeB.becameworseC.failedD.moved63.WhenKevinknewthewomanwasPennyBrownprobablyhefirstfelt_____.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.worried

Thepurposeofcommunicationistogetyourmessageacrosstoothers.Thisisaprocessthatinvolvesboththesenderofthemessageandthereceiver.ThisprocessleavesroomforerrorwithmessagesoftenbeingmisunderstoodbyoneormoreofthepartiesinvolveD.Thiscausesunnecessaryconfusion.Infactamessageissuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverperceive感知itinthesameway.Bysuccessfullygettingyourmessageacrossyouconveyyourthoughtsandideaseffectively.Whennotsuccessfulthethoughtsandideasthatyouconveydonotnecessarilyreflectyourowncausingacommunicationbreakdownandcreatingroadblocksthatstandinthewayofyourgoals—bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Inarecentsurveyofrecruiters招募者incompanieswithmorethan50000employeescommunicationskillswerecitedasthesinglemoreimportantfactorinchoosingmanagers.ThesurveyconductedbytheUniversityofPittsburgh’sKatzBusinessSchoolpointsoutthatcommunicationskillsincludingwrittenandoralpresentationsaswellasanabilitytoworkwithothersarethemainfactorsleadingtojobsuccess.Inspiteoftheincreasingimportanceplacedoncommunicationskillsmanyindividualscontinuetostrugglewiththisunabletocommunicatetheirthoughtsandideaseffectively—whetherinoralorwrittenform.Thisinability无能makesitnearlyimpossibleforthemtocompeteeffectivelyintheworkplaceandstandsinthewayofcareerprogression.Gettingyourmessageacrossisessentialtoprogressing.TodothisyoumustunderstandwhatyourmessageiswhataudienceyouaresendingittoandhowitwillbeperceiveD.Youmustalsoweigh-inthecircumstancessurroundingyourcommunicationsuchassituationalandculturalcontext.47.TheunderlinedwordThisinthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.thepurposeofcommunicationB.theprocessofgettingyourmessageacrosstoothersC.theprocessoflettingothersknowyourpurposeD.thecauseofunnecessaryconfusion48.A.communicationfailureoccurswhen______.A.thesenderandthereceiverunderstandthemessageinthesamewayB.thereceiverpurposelyunderstandsthemessagewrongC.thewayyousendthemessagecreatesproblemswiththereceiverD.thesendercreatesproblemsinaprofessionalway49._______makeforjobsuccess.A.CommunicationskillsandabilitytocooperateB.CommunicationskillsalongwithwrittenpresentationsC.WrittenpresentationstogetherwithabilitytoworkwithothersD.Theabilitiestocooperatewithothers50.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsthecommunicationskills?A.Neutral.B.Opponent.C.SupportivE.D.Indifferent.

FormanyyearsIwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysizE.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeareditwouldtakeoldwoundshurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight－consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.PerhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeinglovedbeingspecialandbeingcherisheD.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong－awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.ThenatlastwefindourselvestherE.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evensowecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttimewewillkeepitoff.Nexttimebeingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappinessself－worthandofcourselovE.Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.BeautystandardsvarywithculturE.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantlyifit’shappinessthatwewantwhynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbodybutinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselvesthewholeworldchanges.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheimportanceof_________.A.bodysizeB.attitudestowardlifeC.culturedifferenceD.differentbeautystandardsWhatdoesthewordeverythinginparagraph2mean?A.Alltheproblems.B.Alltheproperties.C.ThewholeworlD.D.Theabsolutetruth.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.C.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.Accordingtotheauthorwhatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.Theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight.B.Theyareindifferenttotheregainedweight.C.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.

Thestereotype固有观念ofcomputerscientistsasnerdswhostayupallnightcodingandhavenosociallifemaybedrivingwomenawayfromthefieldaccordingtoanewstudypublishedthismonth.ThisstereotypecanbebroughttomindbasedonlyontheappearanceoftheenvironmentinaclassroomoranofficE.Whenpeoplethinkofcomputersciencetheimagethatimmediatelypopsintomanyoftheirmindsisaboutthecomputergeek怪人surroundedbysuchthingsascomputergamessciencefictionandjunkfoodsaidSapnaCheryanaUniversityofWashingtonassistantprofessorofpsychologyandthestudy’sleadauthor.Thatstereotypedoesn’tappealtomanywomenwhodon’tliketheportraitofmasculinity男性化.Cheryansetupfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan250femaleandmalestudentswhowerenotstudyingcomputersciencetolookatpossiblereasonswhytheproportionofwomeninthefieldisdroppingwhiletheproportionofwomeninsuchdisciplinesasbiologymathematicsandchemistryisincreasing.InthefirstexperimentstudentsenteredasmallclassroomthateithercontainedobjectsstereotypicallyassociatedwithcomputersciencesuchasStarTrekpostersvideogameboxesandCokecansornon-stereotypicalitemssuchasnaturepostersartadictionaryandcoffeecups.Thestudentsweretoldtoignoretheseobjectsbecausetheroomwasbeingsharedwithanotherclass.Afterspendingseveralmomentsintheclassroomthestudentsfilledoutquestionnaires调查问卷thataskedabouttheirattitudetowardcomputersciencE.Womenexposedtothestereotypicalsetupexpressedlessinterestincomputersciencethanthosewhosawthenon-stereotypicalobjects.MenplacedinthesamesituationsdidnotshowasimilardropininterestincomputersciencE.Cheryansaidthisstudysuggeststhatastudent’schoiceofclassesoramajorcanbeinfluencedbytheappearanceofclassroomshallsandoffices.1.TheunderlinedwordnerdsinParagraph1probablyrefersto______A.dullpersonsB.activepersonsC.intelligentpersonsD.funnypersons2.Womenarelesslikelytochoosecomputersciencebecause__________.A.itistoodifficultforthemB.theyhavewrongunderstandingofitC.thelifestyleofcomputerscientiststurnsthemawayD.theydon’tlikethesociallifeofcomputerscientists3.A.womanwouldprobablyloseinterestincomputersciencewhensheseesa______.A.StarTrekposterB.natureposterC.dictionaryD.coffeecup4.Whatcaninfluenceawoman’schoiceofclassesaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecontentsofcomputersciencE.B.Thespaceintheclassroom.C.Thenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.D.Theclassroomenvironment.

TherewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtomE.IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsoldjustseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanageturnedmeintoanoldman.IwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanagemakemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory.AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsintheazalea杜鹃花bushesstrewnaroundtheorphanagE.Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreaturesoneaftertheotherandthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwingspinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty.IhadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushesallbymyselfjustsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyheadfaceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclosE.EveryyearwhenthebutterflieswouldreturntotheorphanageandtrytolandonmeIwouldtryandshoo用嘘声赶走吓走themawaybecausetheydidnotknowthattheorphanagewasabadplacetoliveandaverybadplacetodiE.1.Accordingtothepassagehowdidtheauthorfindtheorphanage?A.A.favorableplacetolivE.B.A.badplacetolivE.C.A.comfortableplaceforbutterflies.D.A.favorableplacefortheolD.2.Howdidthepeoplegototheirmeals?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Queuingintwoways.D.AnywaytheywanteD.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IloveeverythingofbeautywhenIwasolD.B.Thepeopleintheorphanagestandinlinedoingeverything.C.TheazaleabusheswereplantedbythepeoplelivingintheorphanagE.D.IshooedthebutterfliesawaybecauseIdidn’twantthemtobekilleD.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.IlovebeautywhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsolD.B.IbecameoldverysoonintheorphanagE.C.IhadaverypleasanttimeintheorphanagE.D.IwastiredwiththelifethewayIlivedintheorphanagE.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehouseparent?A.Pitiless.B.KinD.C.LovablE.D.Beautiful.

HumansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfoodloveorexercisE.saidDr.HansSelyethefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’snoquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmfulseveralstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.Ina2001studyof158hospitalnursesthosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwith设法处理thechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdonE.Stressthatyoucanmanagemayalsoboostimmune免疫的function.InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdamresearchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.InthefirstatimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttestsubjectsbelievedtheyhadcontrolovertheoutcomE.Inthesecondtheyweren’tincontrol:Theyhadtositthroughagory血淋淋的videoonsurgicalprocedures.ThosewhodidgoonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinAanantibodythat'sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.Thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibody.Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones荷尔蒙.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffectincludingimprovedmemoryfunction.TheycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostoragesaysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.SustainedstressisnotgoodforyousaysRichardMorimotoaresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonlongevity长寿It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexposuretostressthatcouldbeprotectivE.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thebenefitsofmanageablestressB.howtoavoidstressfulsituationsC.howtocopewithstresseffectivelyD.theeffectsofstresshormonesonmemory2.TheunderlinedwordshunLine1ParA.1mostprobablymeans________.A.cutdownonB.stayawayfromC.runoutofD.putupwith3.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that________.A.peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemoryB.peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressC.doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealthD.stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms4.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat________.A.aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbodyB.stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrainC.shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunctionD.aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress

YoumayhaveneverheardofLadislaoBirobutyouhavecertainlyheardofthepenheinvented—theballpointpenorbiro.BeforeBiroinventedhispenpeoplewrotewithfountainpens.Theinksmudged弄脏andblottedandthepenssometimesleakeD.Inthe1930sBirowasamagazineeditorinBudapestinHungary.Henoticedthattheinkswhichthemagazine’sprintersuseddriedveryquickly.Birowonderedifquick-dryinginkscouldbeusedinpens.Hecameupwiththeideaofatubeofinkwithafree-movingballontheenD.Asapersonwrotetheballcollectedinkfromthetubeandrolleditontothepaper.Thepenwouldbecheapandcouldbethrownawaywhentheinkranout.BirobegantoworkonhisinventionbutbeforehecouldpatentittheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Biroleftwar-tornEuropeandfledtoBuenosAiresinArgentinA.ThereheandhisbrotherGeorgwhowasachemistbegantoimprovethepen.Intheearly1940sBirobegantomanufacturehisnewpenthebiro.In1944hesoldhisinventiontoanothercompanywhobegantomass-producethepenfortheBritishandAmericanarmedforces.Birowaspleasedthathispenwaspopularbuthedidnotgainmuchfromhisinvention.ThebirowaslatersoldtotheFrenchfirmBicwhonowselltwelvemillionpensaday.BirosankintoobscurityinSouthAmericA.HisnamehoweverhasbecomeahouseholdworD.48.ThereasonsforthepopularityofballpointpensaretheseEXCEPTthat_______.A.theinksdriedveryquicklyB.theywerecheapC.theywereeasytocarryaroundD.theyweremass-produced49.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoBiro?A.appliedforpatentforfirstballpointpenB.begantomanufacturepensC.fledfromHungarytoescapeNazisD.soldhisinventionA.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd50.Theunderlinedpartsankintoobscuritylastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.becameunknowntomanypeopleB.becamepopularwithpeopleC.lostinterestinbusinessD.lostalotofmoney51.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutBiro?A.Heissuccessfulinbusiness.B.Heisanimportantinventor.C.Heisafamousmagazineeditor.D.Heisapopularwriter.

Ifyoulookupthewordcreateinthedictionaryyouwillfinditmeanstobringintobeingtocausetoexistsomethingeachofusdoesdaily.WearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewwayFirstthisincludesanawarenessofoursurroundings.ItmeansusingallofoursensestobecomeawareofourworlD.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolorandtexture质地aswellastastewhenweplanameal.Aboveallitistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.A.secondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.IfwebelievetheexpressionThereisnothingnewunderthesunthecreativityisremakingorrecombining重组theoldinnewways.Forexamplewemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurnitureorwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralensesandfilterstocreateanunusualphotograph.A.thirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideastoaskforthemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewideaisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.Thesethreepartsofcreativityareincludedinallthegreatworksofgeniusesbuttheyarealsoincludedinmanyofourday-to-dayactivities.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacreativeoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprepareforameal.B.Toarrangethefurnitureinaspecialway.C.TobuysomebooksfromabookstorE.D.Towritealetterwiththecomputer.Thereisnothingnewunderthesunreallyimpliesthat_________.A.anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisofearlierthingsB.anewthingisonlyataleC.wecanseldomcreatenewthingsD.wecanhardlyseereallynewthingsintheworldWhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenanewthoughtanditsbeingputintopractice?A.It’smoredifficuttocreateanewthoughtthantouseitinpracticE.B.Tofindanewthoughtwillclearlyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.C.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.D.OnemaycomeupwithanewthoughtbutcannotputitintopracticE.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.HowtoDevelopOne’sCreativityB.WhatIsCreativityC.TheImportanceofCreativityD.CreativityaNotFarawayThing

JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1981.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolagebuthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong—willedcaringmother.JohnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimesSonyoucanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelievE.Shetoldhimnottodependonothersincludinghismother.YouhavetolearnsuccessshesaiD.Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceedbuttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkharD.Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersonwhowasthen15toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschoolandherehelearnedthepowerofwords--asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishwww..comamagazineforblacks.WhileothersdiscouragedhimJohn’smotherofferedhimmorewordstolivebyNothingbeatsafailurebutatry.Shealsolethimpawn典当herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazinE.Itisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedjohncloselyuntilhebecomeverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:Sonfailureisnotinyourvocabulary!NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica--worth$150million.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoshowus?A.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesuccessful.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?A.BecausehisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung.B.Becauselifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown.C.BecauseJohnneededmoreeducationbadly.D.BecausetherewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.John’smotherdidn’tbelieveinordependonothers.B.John’smotherbelievedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkingharD.C.John’smotherthoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobE.D.John’smotherthoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkingharD.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceNothingbeatsafailurebutatry.inPassage5mean?A.Nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry.B.IfyoutryyouwouldsucceeD.C.A.tryisalwaysfollowedbyafailurE.D.A.failureisdifficulttobeatevenifyoutry.

A.newgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworlD.Weboholismatwentiethcenturydiseaseaffectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenetusee-mailandspeakinchatreoms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputeranditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.TenyearsagonoonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeCompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomeworksothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschools.BecausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsitestheyhangouttherE.MoreoverthisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsoeiallifE.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.ThevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallifE.TheyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsocietyBecauseofthechangeintheirbehaviortheybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.TheysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendsWhotheyhavenevermetintheirlifE.AlthoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputertheyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirfifE.ltisaproblemforthefuturE.ThisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworlD.ThepassageisaboutA.thecauseofweboholismB.theadvantageofweboholismC.thepopularityofweboholismD.theinfluenceofweboholismTheunderlinedwordobsessiveinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeansA.attractiveB.addictiveC.professionalD.potentialWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.teeangerscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesonthelnternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanywayWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?A.ItcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweB.B.ThechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculturE.C.TheproblemwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourfuturE.D.PeopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallifE.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeingA.objectiveB.positiveC.opposedD.acceptable

Hee-haw!Scoresoffarmsacrossthecountryareopeninguptoovernightguests.Thebesthavealltheappealofafirst-rateinn-----plushereamoothereamoo.Sureyouandyourkidsplantoconquerthethemeparks.Inthemeanwhilewhynotmakealittlehay?FarmstaysarefastbecomingthegreatAmericanalternativetothepre-packagedvacation.LIBERTYHILLFARMRochesterVt.;802/767-3926;www.libertyhillfarm.com.Adults$75teens$50kids12andunder$35includingbreakfastanddinner;sharedbaths.BethandBobKennettrunafarmstraightoutofastorybook.You’llfindBethinthekitchenrollingoutdough生面团forapiE.Bob’sbusywithotherwork.Guestssleepinsevensunnybedroomsrightinthefarmhouseandcanparticipateinanyofthefarmjobs.Maybeyouandyourkidswon’tbeupat6A.m.tomeetthemilktruckbutyoucanhelpwiththemilkingtwiceadaycollecteggsandpicksweetcornandwildblackberriesinseason.HULL-OFARMDurhamN.Y.;518/239-6950;www.hull-o.com;Adults$110kids10—14$605—9$502—4$35under2freeincludingbreakfastanddinner;privatebaths.Itstartedin1993asawaytobringinsomeextramoneyatatimeoffallingmilkprices.ButsoonafterFrankandSherryHullopenedtheirCatskillMountainsdairyfarmtoovernightvisitorstheydiscoveredtheylovedit.AsyoudriveupSherrygreetsyouontheporch入口处ofthe1825farmhousewithacow-shapedcookiejar.Beforelongyourkidsareplayingaroundwiththecowssheepducksgoatsandgettingreadyforahayride乘坐装满干草的牛车出游.MERAMECFARMCABINSBourbonMo.;573/732-4765;http://www.wine-mo.comDoubleswithprivatebath$75$10peradditionalperson.TrailandridingfeesextrA.ClimbontothebackoftheFordpickupandcatchupwiththeherD.OnegentlecownamedCricketwillevenletthekidssitonherback.Atthebarn牲口棚Carolwillintroduceyoutothehorses---15MissouriFoxTrotters---andleadyouonatrailrideoverthehillsanddownalongthespring-fedMeramecRiverwhereeveryoneswims.Grabafishingpoleandheadbacktotheriver.WhenyouhaveyourfillofthewildtryCarolandDave’sfavoriterestaurantsorwineries酿酒厂within20milesofthefarm.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat___________.A.youcanenjoythebestcuisineatthefirstraterestaurantB.somefarmprovidecountryexperiencesaswellasgoodaccommodationsC.farmworkishardbutyoucanenjoyitalotplayingwiththeanimalsD.ifyouwanttohearacow’scrypleasestayonabestfarmWecanlearnfromthethreeadsthat_____________.A.Hull-OFarmwasnotbuiltforovernightvisitorsB.FrankandSherryHullrunafarmoutofastorybookC.kidscansitonagentlecow’sbackonHull-OFarmD.youcan’tmilkacowifyougetuplateonLibertyHillFarmTheBrownshavea13-year-oldsonand11-year-olddaughter.IftheystayonLibertyHillFarmforonenighthowmuchwilltheypay?A.$175.B.$220.C.$235.D.$250.Whowillbemostlikelyinterestedinthewebpage?A.Kidswhowanttofindpleasureinthethemeparks.B.Peoplewhoexpecttobeemployedonthefarm.C.Researcherswhoareinterestedinraisingcowsonfarms.D.Thosewhoplantohavefamilyvacationsonworkingfarms.

第三部分:阅读理解共20题每题2分满分40分AItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehanD.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexampleyoungpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.MostofthemplanthingsaheadatleastinthebackoftheirmindsanddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpecteD.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomethingyouwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.YoungpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothesinentertainmentandinmusiC.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble——itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepteD.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwaysofspeechthiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosayyestowhatyoudo.AllyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulikE.Itisnaturalenoughafterbeingachildforsomanyyearswhenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlifeyou'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibilitytheywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.56._______aretoblameforthequarrelsbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenaccordingtothisarticlE.A.ParentsB.YoungpeopleC.NeitherparentsnortheirchildrenD.Bothparentsandtheirchildren57.Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor__________A.parentsB.bothparentsandtheirchildrenC.youngpeopleD.teachers58.Accordingtothetextyoungpeopletendto__________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyaheadC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo59.Olderpeopletendto__________.A.rememberhowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoungB.actonthespotwithoutthinkingverycarefullyC.planthingsbeforetheyactD.askforadvicefromothers60.Youngpeopleliketohaveclothesentertainmentandmusicintheirownwaybecause___.A.theywanttomaketheirparentsangryB.theytrytogettheirparentsintotroubleC.theywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolderpeopleD.theyknowtheyareclevererthantheolderpeople61.Accordingtothetextyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirownbecause___.A.theydon'tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheolderpeopleB.theydonotwanttogetintotroubleC.theyfeeltheyareclevererthantheolderpeopleD.theywanttoshowtheyhavegrownup

HarrietTubmanlivedalifefilledwithadventurE.TubmanworkedwiththeUndergroundRailroaD.ShehelpedmanyslavesreachfreedomintheNorth.Shewasascout侦察员intheCivilWar.Shealsoworkedasanurseduringthewar.LifeintheOldSouthwasveryhardforslaves.Mostslaveslivedinsmallhouses.Theyhadlargefamiliesandeventhechildrenhadtoworkinthefields.Mostslavesdreamedofgettingtothenorth.TheywantedtobefreE.OnedayHarrietsawaslavetryingtorunaway.Thenshesawthekeeperrunningafterhimwithawhip.Harrietstoodinthekeeper'sway.ThekeepertookaweightandthrewitattheslavE.HehitHarrietabovehereyes.Italmostkilledher.Thescar伤疤onHarriet'sheadwasanemblem向征ofherwilltofightforwhatshebelievedin.TheFugitive逃亡SlaveLawmadeHarriet'sjobharder.ThelawsaidthatslavescouldbecaughtevenintheNorth.HarrietbeganleadingslavesallthewayintoCanadA.TheretheyweresafE.Thelawcouldn'thurtthemtherE.WhenHarrietcameforhermotherandfathertheywereveryolD.Harrietwasafraidtheymightnotbeabletomakethetrip.ShegotahorsE.Sheandafriendmadeawagon.Shehelpedhermotherandfatherridetofreedom.Thestorymainlytellsusabout______.A.lifeoftheslavesintheOldSouthB.lifeofHarrietTubmanC.HarrietTubman'sfightforfreedomfortheslavesD.theCivilWarAccordingtothestorywhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?______.A.HarrietTubmanusedtoworkasanurseduringtheCivilWar.B.TheweighthitHarrietintheheadandleftascaronherheaD.C.HarrietledslavestoCanadawherethelawcouldn'thurtthem.D.TheFugitiveSlaveLawprotectedrunningslavesintheNorth.TheFugitiveSlaveLaw______.A.protectedrunningslavesB.setslavesfreeC.offeredgoodjobsforslavesD.madeHarriet'sjobmoredifficultWecaninferfromthestorythattheauthor______.A.wasinfavorofslaveryB.wassupportiveaboutHarriet'sworkC.thoughttheFugitiveSlaveLawwasgoodD.thoughtslavesweretreatedwellintheNorth

IfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboyandpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwassoIthoughthimafairgame.ComingsecretlybehindIpushedhiminholdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwetIwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewaterandabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes猛力地划totheshorE.Ifledbutinvain.Heovertookmeseizedmeviolentlyandthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheothersideandfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?theysaiD.It’sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym;hehasgothisfootballhonor.IwasfrightenedandfeltashameD.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenhewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall?Idecidedtoapologizeimmediately.IamsorryIsaidImistookyouforaGradeFourboy.Youaresosmall.Hedidn’tseempleasedatallsoIaddedinamostbrilliantworD.Myfatherwhoisagreatmanisalsosmall.AtthishelaughedandaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuturesignifiedtheincidentwascloseD.ThewriterthoughtAmeryafairgamebecausetheboy______.A.lookedlikeananimalB.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsizeD.wasgoodatsportsThewriterfeltashamedbecause______.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathleteBysayingMyfatherwhoisagreatmanisalsosmallthewriter_______.A.triedtopleaseAmeryB.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmeryD.admiredhisfatherWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.Thewriterlikedplayingjokesonboyofallsizes.C.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.

第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Oneoftoday’shottesttopicsamongwomenandtoanextentamongmentoonowisantiagingandhowtoreversethesignsofagE.ThebeautyindustryhasrespondedtothisbyofferingawidecollectionofantiagingcreamsandotherantiagingproductsaimedatallpocketbooksrangingfromeconomicaltohighlypriceD.Andthequestionisdoanyoftheseoftenmuch-vaunted被过度吹嘘的antiagingcreamsactuallywork?Andiftheydohowpreciselydotheyperformtheirmiracles?Welltheappropriateresponsetothatisthattheydowork—afterafashion.Therecertainlyareantiagingcreamsavailableforarelativelymodestpricethatwillreducetheappearanceofwrinklesinacomparativelyshortperiodofregularapplication.Butthisreallyisthelimitoftheirpowers:theywon’tactuallyundoskindamageoreradicate根除allsignsofage;theywillsimplymodifythemsomemoreeffectivelythanothers.Thewaytheyworkislikeso:theyremoveupperlayersofdeadskincellsandmakedeeperlayersabsorbwaterservingtoplumpthemupandmakethemlookfullerandhealthier.Butsincesuchantiagingcreamsonlygoskindeepasitwereskindamagewillreappearonceyoustopusingtheantiagingwrinkle皱纹cream.Thismeansfairlyheavyregularusewhichmightbecostlydependingonyourchoiceofproduct.Howeverifyoucanafforditorthinkit’sworththecostitwon’tbesuchanissuE.Afterallwhatwomanwantstolookolderthanheryearswhenlookinggoodissotiedupwithmanywomen'sself-esteem自尊andsenseofidentity.A.compromise折中solutionforthoseonatighterbudgetistousethecheapercreams.Inadditionit’salwayswisetobealittleexperimentaltomakesureyouendupwiththeonethatsuitsyourskinbest.Sotosumup:anantiwrinklefacecreamwillworkwithinlimitsdependingonyourobjectivE.41.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_____.A.antiagingcreamsB.antiagingfoodsC.antiwrinklefaceD.antiwrinkleskin42.Accordingtotheauthorwecaninfer_____.A.antiagingcreamsmustreversethesignsofageB.skindamagemustnotreappearafterusingcreamsC.antiagingcreamsshouldbeproperlyusedD.skindamagewilldisappearforeverafterusingcreams43.Thebenefitsfromantiagingcreamsarethefollowingexceptthat_____.A.theyremoveupperlayersofdeadskincellsB.theymakedeeperlayersabsorbwaterC.theymakelayerslookfullerandhealthierD.theymakewrinklefacesrough44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphraseonatighterbudgetis_____.A.havingalargeramountofmoneyB.havingasmalleramountofmoneyC.havingnomoneyatallD.havingalotofmoney45.Fairlyheavyregularusewillmakeyou_____.A.spendmuchmoneyonyourchoiceofproductB.easilyaffordyourchoiceofproductC.thinkyourchoiceofproductwrongD.believeyourchoiceofproductright

AfewdaysagoIaskedmysons’governess女家庭教师Juliatocomeintomystudy.BeseatedJuliaIsaidLet’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoneybutmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthenweagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...Forty.Nothirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Wellumyou’vebeenheretwomonthsso...Twomonthsandfivedays.Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays...youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundaysyouonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervouslyherfaceredbut-notaworD.Threeholidaysthereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessonsasyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves.hmm....fortyonedollars.CorrectJulia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernosebut-stillnotaworD.AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmoreitwasatreasureofthefamilybut-forgetit.Whendidn’tItakealoss!Thenduetoyourneglect疏忽Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.AlsoduetoyourcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.Sothatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.Youdidn’t.sobbedJuliA.ButImadeanoteofit.Well...ifyousayso.Taketwentysevenfromfortyone-thatleavesfourteen.Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.BeadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenosE.Poorgirl!OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoneyshewhisperedhervoicetremblingandthatwasbyyourwifE.ThreedollarsnothingmorE.Really?YouseenowandIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen..leaveseleven.Here’syourmoneymydear.ThreethreethreeoneandonE.Hereitis!Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.Merci法语:谢谢shewhispereD.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.Forwhatthis-‘merci’?IaskeD.Forthemoney.ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou-robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.Theydidn’tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyouacruellessonjusttoteachyou...Imgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreallypossibletobesospineless懦弱?Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws爪—tobesuchafool?EmbarrassedshesmileD.AndIcouldreadherexpressionItispossiblE.Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonandtohergreatsurprisegavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittlemerciseveraltimesandwentout.IlookedafterherandthoughtHoweasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!WhiletalkingtoJuliathewrierexpectedfromher________.A.aprotestB.gratitudeC.obedienceD.anexplanationWhatshockedthewriterwasJulia’s________.A.nervousnessinfrontofherbossB.acceptanceofinjusticeC.shynesswhentalkingaboutmoneyD.reluctancetoexpressherselfThewritersaidIsitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws?Hewasactuallytellingthegoverness________.A.tobemoreaggressiveB.tobemorecarefulinherworkC.toprotectherrightD.toliveindependentlyAttheendofthestorythewritersaidHoweasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!toshow________.A.hisunderstandingofJulia’sanxietyB.hisworryaboutJulia’sfutureC.hisconcernonthelivingconditionofworking-classpeopleD.hissympathyforthementalstateofthoseexploited

BrianWalkerchewspens.Hebitesthemsohardthathisbosshaswarnedhimtostoporbuyhisown.Katie’sweaknessismoreacceptable—sheisunabletowalkpastacakeshopwithoutovereating.SophiaCartierfindshercigarettehabitaheadachewhileAlice’sthumb-suckingdrivesherboyfriendcrazy.Fourpeoplewithverydifferenthabitsbuttheyallshareacommonproblemanxietydisorderorinseriouscases.ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorderOCD.Fromnail-bitingtotoomuchhand-washingovereatingandinternetaddiction上瘾OCDiswidespreadinalmosteveryworkplaceandcountlesshomes.ItisarelativelycommonformofanxietysaysDr.MooteE.ThemainfeatureofOCDistherepetitionofunwantedobsersive过度的thoughtssuchasworriesthatdoorsareleftunlockedgasorelectricalappliancesarelefton.InordertofightagainsttheanxietyanddistresscausedbytheseobsessionsanOCDsuffererperformssomeformofrepetitiveactsuchashand-washingcheckingdoorlocksandgasorelectricalappliances.Dr.MooteesaysthatrepetitivewashingparticularlyofthehandsisthemostcommontypeofOCD.Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.ThetechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy认知行为疗法.ItisbasedonthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitytochangethewaytheythinkandbehavesaysMooteE.Butwhendoesahabitbecomeaproblem?It’spersonalsaysMooteE.Everyonehassomethingunusualbutifyoucan’tputupwithitthenit’saproblemandyouneedtodosomethingtochangeit.Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyarecrazy.Butaspeoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheseproblemstheywillgoandgethelp.Theonlywaytocureistoconquer.IfapersonsuffersfromOCDheislikelytokeepdoinganyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.chewingpensB.hurtinghimselfC.suckingfingersD.bitingnailsAccordingtothepassageapersonsufferingfromOCD.______.A.reduceshis/heranxietybytakingdrugsB.getsintounwantedhabitstorelievestressC.hasunwantedthoughtsabouthabitsD.hasunwantedthoughtsbecauseofillnessDr.Mootee’streatingtechniqueisbasedontheideathat______.A.everyonehassomethingdifferentB.peoplecanputupwiththeirproblemsC.peoplecanchangetheirwayofthinkingandactionD.peopletendtorepeattheirobsessiveactionsBysayingTheonlywaytocureistoconquer.Dr.MooteesuggeststhatanOCDsufferer______.A.hastobeanextraordinarypersonB.mustcurehisillnessbyhimselfC.mustovercomemanyphysicalillnessesD.shouldhavearightattitudetowardstheproblem

THELittleMermaidafairytalebyDanishauthorHansChristianAnderseniswellknown.IttellsofayoungmermaidwhofallsinlovewithaprincE.Shewantstobewiththeprincesoshegiveshertonguetoawitchwhogivesherlegsforherfishtail.Butthestoryhasanunhappyending.ThelittlemermaidnevergetstobewiththeprincE.AttheDenmarkPavilion展馆atShanghaiExpo2010visitorswillhaveachancetomeetthelittlemermaiD.Howso?IntheformofthefamousstatuefromCopenhagen.PetersenNielsLundPetersenadesignerofthepavilionsaidtheideawastofindsomethingfortheChineseandtheDanishtosharE.Thebrewer酿酒商CarlJacobsenofCarlsberggavethestatuetothecityofCopenhagenin1913.TheworkofEdvardErichsenthestatueisoneofthemostwell-lovedinDenmark.About75percentofalltouristswhovisittheDanishcapitalgotoseetheLittleMermaiD.VisitorstothepavilionwillfindtheLittleMermaidinthewaterfromCopenhagen’sharbor---justassheisinherhomecity.Twodecadesagotheharborwasfilthywithpollutionfromfactories.Todayitissocleanthatlocalpeoplewillsometimestakeaswiminit.Visitorstothepavilionwillbeabletotakeofftheirsocksandshoesanddiptheirtoesinthewater.ThepavilionwillgivevisitorsasenseoflifeinamodernDanishcity.TheycanrideabicycleinaDanishbicyclepathvisitaparkontheroofandhaveanorganicpicnicthereChinaDailyreports.60.ThestatueoftheLittleMermaidwillbeatShanghaiExpo2010because.A.itwascreatedbyfamousauthorHansChristianAndersenB.thefairytaleoftheLittleMermaidispartoftheChineseschoolcourseC.theDanishgovernmentthinksitcanintroducepeopletothehistoryofthecountryD.thedesigneroftheDenmarkPavilionbelievesitwillbesomethingthattheChineseandtheDanishcanshare61.Theunderlinedwordfilthyprobablymeans.A.dirtyB.cleanC.undevelopedD.well-known62.AttheDenmarkPavilionvisitorswillbeabletodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.enjoyanorganicpicnicB.rideabicyclealongaDanishbicyclepathC.seeafilmcalledTheLittleMermaidD.diptheirtoesinthewaterbythelittlemermaidstatue63.WiththepavilionDenmarkwantsto.A.showoffthemodernlifethereB.recommenditsbicycleandfoodindustryC.remindvisitorstoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifeD.attractpeopletoswiminthewaterfromCopenhagen’sharbor

Whenyouwatchamovieinthecinemayoumaywonderhowthemovingpicturesismadeandwherethevoicesandnoisesandmusiccomefrom.Nowhereistheanswer.Inmoderntimesthemiddlepartofacinemafilmhaslotsofsmallphotographseachoneofwhichisdifferentfromtheonebeforeit.EachphotographisbroughtinfrontofastronglightandthereitstopsforaverysmallpartofaseconD.Thisphotographthereforeappearsonthescreenandweseeit.Thenthelightiscoveredandthenextphotographismovedtothepositioninthefrontofthestronglight.Meanwhilethemetalcoverturnsawayfromthelight.Thusthesecondphotographisshownonthescreen.Thisisdoneagainandagaintwenty-fourtimesasecondandwethinkwearewatchingamovingpictureonthescreen.Butnothingonthescreenactuallymoves.Themovingpictureisinfactmadeupofalotofbits.Weseeabout86000differentpictureseveryhourbutnoneofthemmoves.Thevoicesnoisesandmusicarerecordedonthesideofthecinemafilm.Therecordlookslikemarksofstrangeshapes.ThesideofthefilmpassesinfrontofanotherlightandtheraysoflightwhichpassthroughchangeasthemarkschangE.ThesemarkshavebeenmadefromthevoicesandothersoundsofthepeopleandeventsinfrontofthecinemawhenthefilmisbeingmadE.Themarksmaybeconsideredasprintedsounds.1.Whenacinemafilmisshownhowlongdoeseachphotographappearonthescreen?A.Onetwenty-thirdofaseconD.B.Onetwenty-fourthofasecondC.A.fewsecondsD.Onethirty-fifthofaseconD.2.Whycanweseepicturesmovingonthescreen?A.Weseeabout86000differentpictureseveryhour.B.Eachpictureisalittledifferentfromtheformer.C.Photographschangequickly.D.BothB.andC.3.Whatisacinemafilmmadeupof?A.Smallphotographsandastronglight.B.Smallphotographsandthesounds.C.A.lotofbits.D.Voicesandphotographs.4.Whichisthetrueaboutthesoundrecord?A.ItsoundsstrangE.B.Itlooksasirregularmarks.C.Itisprintedinthemiddleofafilm.D.Itismadewhilethefilmisbeingshownonthescreen.

Gettingreadyforabigtest?Wanttogetsomeextraenergyforyournextsportsevent?Ordoyoujustneedtorelax?Matchthemoodyou’reinorthemoodyou’dliketobeintothedescriptionsbelowandfindoutwhatcolormayhelp.Feelingtired:Redcanhelpyoumeetthedemandsofabusyday.Ifyou’vegotatoughdayaheadtrywearingaredsweaterorpaintingyourfingernailsarichredtoboost增加yourenergy.Feelingtenseordepressed:GreenmaygiveyouasenseofpeacE.Takealongwalkthroughatree-filledparkorreadabookinagrassyareA.Wantingtouseyourcreativity:Violet紫罗兰色helpsincreasecreativity.Thinkofacreativeprojectyou’dliketostartandusethecolorvioletasyourmainthemE.Experiencinglackofinterest:Yellowhelpstoimprovethoughtprocessandmentalsharpness.StartkeepingadiaryonyellownotepaperandgetsomesunlightonyourfacE.Needingtoboostyourimagination:Indigo靛蓝色strengthensdreamactivity.Putonyourfavoritepairofjeansandapairofindigosunglasses.Feelingsadself-consciousnervous:Orangemayhelpstartyouremotionsandmakeyoumoresocial.Buyyourselfanorangebookbagorpurseandcarryitwithyouonthedayswhenyou’refeelinglow.Havingtroublesleeping:Bluehelpscalmyournervesandbringsrelaxation.Buysomebluesheetsforyourbedandcurlupwithyourfavoritemagazinesforarelaxingnight.Ifyou’retryingtocalmyourselfdownyoumay________.A.weararedsweaterB.walkthroughgreenfields.C.putonapairofjeansD.buyayellowbagWhichofthefollowingismosthelpfulinproducinguniqueartwork?A.RedB.GreenC.VioletD.OrangeAccordingtothepassageorange____________.A.helpsfireone’simaginationB.helpsyoudealwithpeopleeasilyC.helpshaveagoodrestD.helpssaveenergyIfyouwanttobeinhighspiritswhichcolorsmayhelp?A.RedandyellowB.YellowandblueC.GreenandvioletD.Blueandgreen

Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.FromthisviewpointallhumangroupshaveaculturE.Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknowthinkvaluefeelanddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocio-culturalsystem.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofKidnaperinIndiathedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewereghost鬼intheforest.Uponlookingintothecasethedirectorfoundthattwochildrenoneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsoldappearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.ThesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeoplE.InhisdiarythedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamalaastheolderchildwasnamedandAmalathenamegiventotheyoungerchild.Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing—theheadabigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.CloseatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirstbutsmallerinsizE.Theireyeswereverybrightandsharpunlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Graduallyastheygotstrongertheybegangoingonallfoursandafterwardsbegantorunonallfourslikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehaviorbytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.humanbeingscandevelophumanabilitiesonlyiftheyareraisedbytheirbiologicalparentsB.AmalaandKamalawereraisedinforestbyghostsC.humanbeingswillnotgrowuphumanunlesstheyareraisedbyhumanbeingsinhumancultureD.culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety2.WhoweretheghostsoftheKidnapperforestseenbythelocalvillagers?A.TheyweretwochildrenAmalaandKamalawhoranonfours.B.TheyweretwosquirrelsAmalaandKamalawhoranonfours.C.TheyweretwoyoungwolvesAmalaandKamalawhoseeyeswerebrightandsharp.D.TheyweretwochildrenAmalaandKamalawhoweregrowingupinachildren’shomE.3.Howwouldyouunderstandthedescriptionbythedirectortheybegangoingonallfoursinhisdiary?A.Theybegantocontinuewithalltheirfoureyes.B.Theystartedwalkingwiththeirfourfeet.C.Theybegangoingwiththeirfourhands.D.Theystartedwalkingwithboththeirhandsandfeet.4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothispassage?A.Wolf-childrenB.CultureandHumanBehaviorC.CultureandLanguageLearningD.A.director’sDiary

BCanyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Somescientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerous许多asautomobilesaretoday.A.famousFrenchdriversaysOnedaysoonmenwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!PerhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravelworkandliveintheseA.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheoceanmanyhumanproblemswillneedtobestudiedfirst.Someoftheseproblemssimilartothoseoflivinginouterspacearepressurelackofoxygenandweightlessness.ManyquestionsremainunanswereD.Forexamplecanourbloodadjustitselftounderwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmuscleifweliveinthewaterverylong?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.PerhapsinthefuturemanwillliveintheseaawayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonlanD.Theseahasplentyofspacenotonlyforfloatingcommunities团体andparksbutalsoforstoringsuppliesandforunderwatertravel.Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninmorethanphysicalways.Inthefreedomandbeautyofthedeepseamanmayfindnewsourcesofjoy.60.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManwillliveintheseajustlikelivingontheearthintimE.B.Humanbeingscannowfreelywalkontheoceanfloorjustlikewalkingonthestreet.C.Thereareasmanysubmarinesasautomobilesintheocean.D.AfamousFrenchdriverfoundasafewaytotraveltotheoceanfloor.61.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean_____.A.problemssuchaspressurelackofoxygenandweightlessnesshavetobesolvedB.peoplehavetoanswermanyquestionsaskedbyscientistsC.underwatersurroundingsmustbeimprovedtofitthehumanbodiesD.humanmusclemustbeexposedinthewaterforalongtime62.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforthepeoplewhowanttoliveintheocean?A.TheseahasplentyofspacE.B.ThecitiesonlandarecrowdednoisyandpolluteD.C.Oceanlivingwilldogoodtotheminphysicalwaysandspiritualways.D.Therearecommunitiesandparksontheoceanfloor.63.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUseofOne-manSubmarineB.LivingThingsintheOceanC.OceanLivingD.BeautyofOceanFloor

A.lettertoEdwardacolumnist报刊专栏作家DearMrExpert:IgrewupinanunhappyandabusivehomE.IalwayspromisedmyselfthatI’dgetoutassoonaspossiblE.Nowatage20IhaveagoodjobandanicehouseandI’mreallyproudoftheindependenceI’veachieveD.Here’stheproblem:severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine—somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs.ItstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithmE.ButnowtheyseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheycanshowupanytimetheylikE.Theybringboyfriendsovertalkonthephoneandstayoutforever.Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes—itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm—butthisismyhomenotapartyhousE.Iwasoldenoughtomoveoutonmyownsowhycan’tIseemtoaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy隐私?JoanEdward’sreplytoJoanDearJoan:Ifyourfamilydidn’tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereachildyouprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow.Andifyou’vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere气氛youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith—ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit’sokaytoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotimE.BeclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosenD.ForexampleIreallyloveyourcompanybutIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover.63.WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoanEdward.A.livesawayfromherparentsB.takesprideinherfriendsC.knowsMrExpertquitewellD.hatesherparentsverymuch64.Wecaninferfromthefirstletterthat.A.JoanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacyB.Joan’sfriendsvisithermoreoftenthanshecanacceptC.Joandoesn’tlikethepartiesatallD.Joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover65.AccordingtoMrExpertwhycan’tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?A.Sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends.B.Shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendship.C.Herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso.D.Shedoesnotputherneedsfirst.66.Theunderlinedwordconflictinthesecondlettermeans.A.dependentlifeB.fiercefightC.badmannersD.painfulfeeling67.ThesecondlettersuggeststhatMrExpert.A.isworriedaboutJoan’sproblemB.warnsJoannottoquarrelwithherfriendsC.advisesJoanonhowtorefusepeopleD.encouragesJoantobebraveenough

Inmanywaystheearliestperiodsofphotographyarethemostsatisfying.Learningtousethecontrolsiseasyandcomesquicklyandyoucanmeasuretheresultsintermsofsharpandcorrectlydevelopedpictures.Onceyouhavemasteredthatyoucanstartonthesecondstepofyourphotographicwork.Usingthesebasicskillsinthewidevarietyofsituationstogivethepicturesyouwantnoticingwhatyouseethroughtheviewfinderandturningthatintothemosteffectivepicturebecomestotallyinteresting.Allgoodphotographshaveonethingincommon:thereisnodoubtwhatthesubjectofthepictureismeanttobE.Everyphotographermustusethosesamestandardstohisorherworknotonlytofinishedresultsbuttothesubjectbeforeheorshetakesit.AlwaysworkoutquiteclearlywhatthesubjectofthepictureistobeandwhyyouaretakingthepicturE.ForexampleIamgoingtotakeapictureofthisstreettoshowthedifferentstylesandagesofthebuildingsandthatpeoplehavebeenlivingworkingandshoppinginthemsincetimebegan.Bydoingthisyouhaveabetterideaofwhattoincludeinthepictureandwhattoleaveout.Howoftenhaveyoubeenshownphotographstakenbypeopleawayonatripsomewhere?Thejudgmentisalwayssimilarsomethingaboutthecarparkisoutofthepicturetotheleftoryoucan'tquiteseefromthispicturebutifyougoupthestreet.ThephotographsareusuallycollectionsofbuildingspeopleparkedcarspossiblyadistantlookofanancientchurchandbestofallafigurewhichyouaretoldisAuntHenriettadisappearinginthemiddledistancE.WhenphotographersshowyoutheirpicturestheyhaveaclearideaofwhattheywanttobringtoyourattentionbutitoftendoesnotappearinthepicturE.Iftheyhadgivenjustalittleoftheirtimetothinkabouttheirfuturejudgmentbeforetakingthepicturethenthepicturewouldrelateitsownstory.Goodpicturescanshowtheirsubjectsquicklyandeasily.64.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayinginmanywaystheearliestperiodsofphotographyarethemostsatisfying?A.TheskillsofphotographyarenotassatisfactorynowadaysasbeforE.B.Theearliestpictureswerethebestpicturespeoplehaveevertaken.C.Thepresent-dayphotographydependsmoreontechnologythanonart.D.LearningtoproduceasharpandcorrectlydevelopedpictureisonlythefirststepinphotographyandiseasilylearneD.65.Whatwillitbringyouifyoudecidethepurposeofthephotographinadvance?A.Itwillallowyoutoleaveoutunnecessarymaterial.B.ItwillallowyoutostandinthebestplacE.C.Itwillhelpyoutovarythesubjectsofyourpictures.D.ItmeansyouwillwastelesstimE.66.Manyphotographersfailbecause______.A.theirpicturesincludebothbuildingsandpeopleB.everythingisnotclearintheirpicturesC.thesubjectsoftheirpicturesarenotobviousD.theexplanationgivenfortheirpicturesismistaken67.Whatbookisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.A.bookonphotographyfornewsreporters.B.A.bookonhowtophotographpeoplE.C.A.bookonchoosingtherightcamerA.D.A.bookonimprovingphotographictechniques.

Sometimeslifemakesmoresensewhenyoulookatitinreverse相反.That'scertainlybeentrueformE.LastChristmasat39Icaughtadiseasewhichattackedmykneesandeyes.AtitsworstIcouldhardlywalkorseE.FormonthsI'dhavetocrawl爬acrossthefloortousethebathroomorgetadrinkofwaterwhenmyhusbandwasn'thomE.ForawhileIcouldonlyseeshapesandcolorssoIcouldn'tdrivE.MyparentskeptbeggingmetoletthemcomeouttostaywithmeinLosAngelesbutourapartmentissmallandIknewtherewasnothingtheycouldreallydotohelpmE.FortheexcellenthealthinsurancemyhusbandhadthroughhisjobIwasreceivingthebestmedicalcarepossiblE.MyonlyproblemwasthatIcouldn'tdrivetomydoctors'appointmentsandIdidn'twantmyhusbandtokeepmissingworktodrivemE.ThreedaysafterIexplainedthistomyparentsacheckcamefromthemwithanotesayingthiswastaximoney.SeveralmonthslateranothercheckshowedupfrommybrothertohelpmakeupourincomesinceIwasn'tabletowork.ItprobablygoeswithoutsayingthatIwasextremelygratefultohavefamilymemberswhocouldandwouldsupportmeduringthehardtimE.Intermsofmyday-to-dayexistenceIliveinavillagewithinLosAngelescalledBrentwoodsoIwasabletowalktothelocalpostofficemarketbankandlibrary.ButoncethereIhadtodependonthekindnessofstrangerstohelpmE.LosAngelesisabigcitybutIlivedinavillagewithawonderfulcommunity社区ofpeoplewhowerekindandpatient.SlowlyIbecamewell.LifewasgoodagainandIthoughtIhadaclearunderstandingoftheblessings恩惠thisillnesshasprovideD.Whentheauthor'shusbandwasathomehe__________.A.wasstillbusyworkingB.oftenhadagoodrestC.oftenhelpedheralotD.taughthertodriveacarWhydidtheauthornotwantherhusbandtodrivehertoherdoctors'appointments?A.Herhusbanddidn'tdrivewell.B.Herhusbandwastoobusy.C.Shedidn'twanttoaffecthiswork.D.Herdoctorwasfarawayfromher.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehelpthattheauthorreceivedfromherfamilymembers.B.Theinfluenceoftheauthor'sdiseaseonherfamily.C.Theauthor'sthankstoherfamilymembers.D.Thewaytheauthorsawherdoctors.WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutBrentwood?A.Shethoughtitwassmallbutconvenient.B.ShefeltitwashardtolivetherE.C.ShethoughtitwassmallandstrangE.D.ShefeltwarmandcomfortabletherE.

Istartedwinningcompetitions.Westillhadverylittlemoney--myfatherhadtoborrow$5000topayforatriptotheInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninEttlingenGermanyin1994whenIwas12.Irealizedlaterhowmuchpressurehewasunder.TearsstreameddownhisfacewhenitwasannouncedthatI'dwon--earningenoughmoneytopaybackourloan.ItwassoonclearIcouldn'tstayinChinaforever.Tobecomeaworld-classmusicianIhadtoplayontheworld'sbigstages.Soin1997myfatherandImovedagainthistimetoPhiladelphiasoIcouldattendTheCurtisInstituteofMusiC.Finallyourmoneyworrieswereeasing.TheschoolpaidforanapartmentandevenlentmeaSteinway斯坦威钢琴.AtnightIwouldsneakintothelivingroomjusttotouchthekeys.NowthatIwasinAmericaIspenttwoyearspracticingandby1999Ihadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardmeplayandlikedmebutorchestraschedulesweresetfarinadvancE.IthoughtImightjointheminafewyears.ThenextmorningIgotacall.ThegreatpianistAndreWattswhowastoplaytheGalaBenefitEveningatChicago'sRaviniaFestivalhadbecomeill.Iwasaskedtoreplacehim.Thatperformancewasformethemoment.AfterviolinistIsaacSternintroducedmeIplayedTchaikovsky'sPianoConcertoNo.1.Myfather'smouthhungopenthroughouttheentiresong.Iplayeduntil3:30A.m.Ifeltsomethinghappening.Sureenoughitwasagreatsuccess.StillmyfatherkepttellingmeYou'dbetterpractice!ButlivinginAmericawithmewasbeginningtorelaxhim.InBeijingI'dbeenfat--hemadesureIate--andhe'dbeenskinny.NowIwasgettingthin.Hewasn't.MyfatherandIhadoftenpracticedapiececalledHorsesafunversionforpianoanderhu.OnenightinCarnegieHallafterIplayedChopinandLisztIbroughtDadoutonthestageandweplayedourduet二重奏.Peoplewentcrazy--theylovedit.Myfathercouldn'tsleepfordays.Hewastoohappytosleep.TherehavebeenlotsofconcertsinCarnegieHallbutformeplayingtherewasespeciallysweetwhenIrememberthecolddaysinBeijing.TogethermyfatherandIworkedtoreachtheluckyplacewherefortunespotsyouandletsyoushinE.Inthefirstparagraphhisfathercriedwhenitwasannouncedthathe'dwonmainlybecause__________.A.hisfatherwasexcitedthathissonsucceededatlast.B.hisfatherwasundertoomuchpressurE.C.theycouldpaybacktheloanwiththeprizE.D.hisfatherwasproudofhim.Telltheorderoftheevents.A.HeandhisfathermovedtoPhiladelphiA.B.HewasaskedtoreplacethegreatpianistAndreWatts.C.HeandhisfatherplayedHorsestogether.D.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardhisperformancE.E.TheCurtisInstituteofMusiclenthimaSteinwayA.aecbdB.beadcC.daebcD.aedbcWhichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor?A.Thewriter’sfatherhadbeenveryfatbeforetheywenttoAmericA.B.ThewriterthoughthewouldbeoneofthemsoonwhenheknewtheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardhimplayandlikedhim.C.TheCurtisInstituteofMusicfinallyeasedtheirmoneyworries.D.Onecanachievehisdreamifheisluckyenough.Theunderlinedwordthereinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.AmericaB.Beijing.C.CarnegieHallD.Alltheplaceshewentto.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ITookOff!B.WhenFortuneSpotsME.C.NoPainNoGain.D.MyfatherandI

Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral道德freedom.A.singleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.FitsofangerbringfitsofdiseasE.WhoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmaD.KeepcoolsaysWebsterangerisnotargument.BecalminarguingsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfollyandendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.D.A.manshouldkeepcool.What’sthemeaningofwhoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad?A.Ifyouaremadthegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirstgodswillkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourselfyouwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyoutheywillmakeyoumadfirst.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepyourmouthshut.D.Trytomaketheotherangryfirst

OnedaymyteachersaidLifeisagameofchessandtheotherplayeristime.FromthatmomentIknewIhadtoenjoymylifE.Donotwastetimebecauseyouknowtimewillnotcomeback.Youcannotbuyit.ItisoneofthosethingsinlifethatyoumustreallyreallyvaluE.Whenyouseeanopportunitytakeit.Youmightnotgetitback.Neverletanopportunitypass.Andifitistoohardrememberthatinthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesanopportunity.Rememberyoucannotchoosehowyou'regoingtodieorwhen.Youcanonlydecidehowyou'regoingtolivE.Studyasifyouweregoingtoliveforever;liveasifyouweregoingtodietomorrow.Don'tjustthinkofthepresentbutalsothinkofyourfuturE.Yourfutureisyetanotherchapterinyourlifeandanotherwaytoliveit.EverysinglelivingthinghasapurposeinlifE.ThepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurposesaidRobertBymE.LearntousetimewiselytakeopportunitiesandenjoylifE.Wecandiscoverthemeaningoflifeinthreedifferentways:1bydoingadeed;2byexperiencingavalue;3bysufferinglifE.Sowhatareyoubuyingwithyours?Theunderlinedpartsuggeststhat___________.A.iflifeisagameofchesstimeisalsoagameofchessB.iflifeisagameofchessbothyouandtimearetheplayersC.iflifeisoneplayerinagameofchesstimeistheotherplayerD.iftimeisagameofchessbothlifeandyouaretheplayersAccordingtotheauthorwhatcanyoudecide?A.HowyoudiE.B.HowyoulivE.C.WhenyoudiE.D.WhenyousucceeD.Thisarticleismostprobablyfrom__________.A.anexplanationoftimeintheuniverseB.anessayabouttimeandlifeC.anargumentthattimeisthemostimportantthinginlifeD.adescriptionofanimportantclass

阅读下列短文从每题所给的选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑AOnenightrecentlyIwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.A.carapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeeD.AswepassedeachotherIcaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyaseconD.IwonderedwhetherhemightbethinkingasIwashowdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.IwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleepnottobeputoffbyaphoneconversationnottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenenD.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachotherhereliedonmeinjustthesameway.MultipliedamilliontimesoverIbelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevelwealldependupononeanother.SometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowlinE.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperativelywithfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworldtheneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSviruswhichsavedthousandsoflives.ThethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblemonerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworlD.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.InmyownlifeI’veputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.ButastimehaspassedI’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.sowhileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroadwhatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreatbutasharedmomentoftrust.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithacompanyB.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibilityD.tosharetrustandcooperationTheauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause______.A.theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB.theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC.hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD.itwasdarkandtheroadwasnotwideenoughFromthesecondparagraphweknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom______.A.onlyoneexperienceB.manysimilarexperiencesC.adriveronadarkroadD.manyfriendsandstrangersTheneedforcooperationincreasesbecause______.A.peoples’fatescan’tbecontrolledbythemselvesB.certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC.terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD.theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerousWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas______.A.believedinone’sownpersonalresponsibilityB.counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC.hadnotrustinothers’goodfaithandjudgmentD.hadaccomplishedachangeonhisviewpointoflife

OnthelastdayofhislifemydogOttospentthatmorningofspringnappinginthegarden.Thiswasalwaysoneofhisfavoritethingstodoevenbeforethedayswhenhewastoooldandtooweaktogetoutofacarbyhimself.IprobablywouldhavestartedcryingoverOttorightthenifmytwootherlittledogshadn'tsuddenlyracedpast.LarrywhowasapuppygotknockedintoOttothenlickedOtto'searandthatgotOttoexcitedandOttobarkedandtriedtostandupagainbutitwashardforhim.SoonitwastimeformetodrivetoseeSteveourvet.WhenStevegaveOttothefirstshotitmadehimwoozy眩晕的.OttowanderedovertowhereSteveandIweresittingandsettleddownbetweenus.Hehasalwayslikedtotoucheveryoneinhispackifpossiblewhilehesleeps.AfterStevegavehimthelastshotandOttostoppedbreathinghedidn'tlooklikeOttoanymorE.Helookedlikeanoldgray-brownpieceofbeat-upcarpetandIsuddenlyrealizedwhatbadshapehe'dbeeninforalonglongtimE.Iwonderedifhe'dbeeninmuchmorepainthanIknew.WonderingmademefeelevenworsE.TheweekafterOttodiedwasnotgooD.EverymorningwhenIwalkedLarryandStickyintheneighborhoodsomebodywouldcomeupandsaytheyhadheardaboutOttoandtheyweresorry.TheywereallOtto'sfriendsandsomeofthemcrieD.OtherslikeDebbiewholivesonmystreetremindedmeabouthowevenattheenD.Ottowouldstandbetweenhertwins'stroller婴儿车andthestreetwhenthegarbagetruckwentby.LikeitwashisjobtoprotectthemshemarveleD.Ottohasleftusbuthismemoryliveson.60.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenOttowasnappinginthegarden?A.Shefeltlikecrying.B.Shethoughtlifewasbeautiful.C.Shefoundspringwaswonderful.D.ShewasrelieveD.61.Accordingtothepassagehowdidthedogdie?A.Hehadanaccidentonthestreet.B.Hediednaturally.C.Hewasmadetodiebyavet.D.HestarveD.62.WhatcanweknowaboutOtto?A.Hewasalreadytoooldtobark.B.Helikedpeopletokeephimcompany.C.Hediedaverypainfuldeath.D.Hewasprotectedbytheneighbours.63.WecanseefromthepassagethatStickyisa______.A.catB.dogC.childD.neighbour

NoMobileMeansYou’reNotinTouchMyhouseholdnowhasfourmobilephones:oneforme;oneeachformyeldestchildrenthetwinboys;andoneformy15-year-olddaughter.Onlymy12-year-oldsondoesnotyethavehisownmobilE.Inotherwordswe’renowinlinewithnationalfigureswhichshowthatAustraliahas19millionmobilephonesforapopulationofjustover20millionpeoplE.Among15-to17-year-oldsnearlynineoutof10.Therealityisthatamobilephoneisthecoolestthingofallforateenagertoown.It’sevenmoreimportantthanatelevisionaDVDplayeroraccesstotheinternet.Ifyoudon’thaveamobileyouarequiteliterallyoutoftouch.Ofcoursetherearegoodandbadsidestomobiles.InmyglobalmediaworldI’velivedwithamobileswitchedon24hoursadaysevendaysaweekforthepasttenyears.AtthesametimehereinPerthIstartedamovementontalkbackradiocalledCAMPIRCampaignAgainstMobilePhonesinRestaurants.NothingannoysmemorethanpeoplewhofeelthatanincomingmobilecallismoreimportantthanthecompanytheyarewithatarestaurantorevenattheirdiningtableathomebutIbelievethatinthelongtermwewillhavearevoltagainsttheintrusionofmobilesintoourpersonallives.TherewasastudyinNewZealandlastyearamongyoungteenagersthatshowedaquarterhaveusedtextmessagingtoendarelationship.HereinAustraliaI’vereadofpeoplebeingfiredbytext.That’scolD.Ontheotherhandlotsofparents---myselfincluded---feeltheirchildrenaresaferiftheyhavetheirmobilewiththemwhentheyareawayfromhomE.I’veevenreadthattheuseofmobilesamongkidsmaymeanthattheysmokeless.Phonesareastrongerstatussymbolthancigarettesamongchildrenandalsogivethemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Psychologiststhougharguethatmobilesareactuallyawayforkidstobypasstheirparents.Theycancommunicateconstantlywiththeirfriendswithouttheirparentsknowinganythingoftheconversations.NomatterwhatthefuturebringsIdon’texpectevertohavefewermobilesinthehousE.OnthecontrarythenextchallengeistoseeifIcangetthroughtherestofthisyearwithouthavingtobuyamobilephoneformyyoungestchilD.1.Accordingtothepassageamobilephoneisthecoolestthingforateenagertopossessbecause_________.A.IntheiropinionthemobilephoneisthemostfashionablepossessionB.AmobilephoneisthemostusefultoolinthelifE.C.TheteenagerkeepsincontactwithothersexactlybyusingamobilephonE.D.TheInternetislessimportantthanthemobilephonE.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InNewZealandmostyoungteenagershaveusedtextmessagingtoendarelationship.B.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkhischildrencanavoiddangeriftheyhavetheirmobilewiththem.C.Theuseofmobilesamongkidsmaycontributetotheirlesssmoking.D.Cigarettesarethestrongeststatussymbolamongchildren.3.Theunderlinedwordbypassinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.contactB.avoidC.informD.oppose4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.ThechildreninthefamilyeachhaveamobilephonE.B.About60%ofthechildrenaged15-17havephonesinAustraliA.C.Thewriterislikelytobuyamobilephoneforhisyoungestchildthisyear.D.Thewriterdoesn’tagreethatchildrenshouldownamobilephonE.

CAreyouafraidofchange?Whetheritisyoupersonallyortheworking/livingenvironmentaroundyouthatchangeschangewillhappenit’soneguaranteeIcangiveyouandifyouwantsuccessyouneedtomakechangestoo.ThroughoutthehistoryofmankindchangeshavehappenedandtheywillcontinuetodosountiltheendoftimE.IdonotthinkIneedgiveyoualistofanyoftheseeventstheyareobvioustousall.WhereareyougoingwiththisSteveIhearyousayingtoyourselfeveryoneknowsthatchangeshappenallthetimeandweashumanbeingsadaptaccordingly.WellyesIagreewithyoutoapointbutinthatcasewhyareweallnotlivingthelifewewantintheworldwewant?Becausesomeofusresistchangebecauseweareafraidoftheunknownfactorsthatchangemaybringintoourlives.StopresistingandthechangeswillhappenautomaticallythatiswhathappenedtomewhenIstartedusinghypnosis睡眠状态andmediation沉思tohelpmecometotermswiththechangesIneededtomaketogetoutofGoingNowhereLanD.IhonestlybelievethatifIhadnotlostmyfearofchangewhenIdidthatthereisabsolutelynowaythatIwouldbeenjoyinglifeandthesuccessIamhavingasmuchasIdoatthismomentintimE.Myintentionistocarryonenjoyinglifetothefullandtosuccessfullyhelpotherstodothesameandifthatmeansmakingevenmorechangestomylifeasitsurelywillthenbringthemonandlet’sgetstarteD.Itdoesnotmatterifyoustartoffmakingsmallchangeslikegettingupearlysothatyoucansharebreakfastwithyourlovedonestakesomeexerciseormeditatingbeforegoingtoworkstartmakingthosechangesnow.Bygettingintothehabitofmakingchangesyouwillacceptchangeintoyourlifeyouwillbegintochangemoreofyouroldhabitsintonewandbetteronesandevenenjoythefeelingthatmakingthosechangesbringsandthesuccessthatcomeswiththem.64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyouafraidofchange?B.Changingforsuccess.C.WhydoyouresistchangE.D.Changebringshappiness.65.Theunderlinedphrasecometotermswithinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_______A.reachanagreementwithB.fightagainstC.acceptsomethingunpleasantD.overcomethebadconsequencesof66.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat___________.A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislifE.B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallyC.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituationD.theauthorhadexperiencedaperiodoffrustration挫折inhislife67.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorintendsto________.A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomakeB.adviseustomakeanynecessarychangesC.explainwhatchangescanbringD.explaintheprogressofmakingchanges

ComputersarehelpfulbecausetheyofferawiderangeoffunctionsandservicesthatarenotavailableanywhereelsE.Therearefourmainuses:wordprocessingInternet/communicationsdigitalvideo/audiocompositionanddesktoppublishing.Thewordprocessingcapabilitiesofcomputersareamazing.Theycanautomaticallycorrectyourspellingandgrammarmistakes.Thecuttingandpastingfeaturesareincrediblysimpleandveryusefulforrevision.Havingadigitalbackupisanaddedbenefit.AllofthesethingshelpwritersgetthejobdonE.Withdesktoppublishingyoucancreatepagelayouts页面布局forentirebooksonyourhomecomputer.TheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventionscreatedbyhumans.Itisahugenetworkofcomputerseachwiththeabilitytocontactanyoftheothers.VastamountsofinformationcanbefoundontheInternet.Itistheultimateformofmediaacombinationofnewspaperradioandtelevision.UsingtheInternetanytwopeopleanywherecancommunicateforfreewhetheritisbytextorvoicE.NewusesarebeingfoundfortheInterneteveryday.Audio/videoeditingandcompositionhavebeenmademucheasierbycomputers.Cuttingandpastingnolongerinvolveusingscissorsandtapeonlargereelsoffilm.ItnolongercoststhousandsofdollarsofequipmenttomakeafilmortocomposemusiC.Nowmusicianscancomposetheirownsongsandpublishthemwithouthavingtoobtainarecordcontract.Film-makerscanproduceworkfromtheirownhomes.Anybodywhoownsacomputercannowenterthefieldofmediaproduction.Internet/communicationsdigitalvideoandaudiocompositionanddesktoppublishingarefeaturesonlyofferedoncomputers.Withtheaidofcomputershumankindisenteringaneweraofcivilization.64Thispassageismainlytalkingabout______.A.amazingwordprocessingcapabilitiesB.theneweraofcivilizationC.theultimateformofmediaD.mainusesofcomputers65.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowinguseshavethefeaturesofeasycuttingandpasting?A.Internet/communicationsandaudio/videocompositionB.Wordprocessinganddesktoppublishing.C.Audio/videoeditingandcomposition.D.Audio/videoeditingandwordprocessing.66.Asusedinthethirdparagraphthewordultimateisclosestinmeaningto______.A.originalB.bestC.basicD.extreme67.Inwhichofthefollowingpatternsoforganizationisthispassagewritten?A.Introductionlistingofmainfeaturesconclusion.B.Effectanalysisofcausesconclusion.C.TopiclistingofexamplesrestatementofthetopiC.D.Argumentcontrastingopinionsauthor’sattitudE.

SomepeoplewereeatinganddrinkinginacoffeehousE.A.youngwomanwassittingaloneatatablE.ShewaswearingabeautifuldiamondnecklacE.Therewasanuglymanatatablenotfarfromher.HewaslookingathernecklaceallthetimE.Suddenlythelightswentout.Thecoffeehousewasindarkness.Thewomanstartedtoshout.ShewasveryfrighteneD.A.fewminuteslaterthelightscameonagain.Thewomanwascrying.Hernecklacewasmissing.Themanagerquicklyclosedallthedoors.HetelephonedthepolicE.NoonecouldgetoutofthecoffeehousE.ThepolicemensooncamE.ThepoliceinspectortoldhismentosearcheveryonE.ThenecklacewasnotonanyonE.TheythensearchedthewholecoffeehousE.Thenecklacecouldn'tbefounD.ThepoliceinspectorthenlookedatthefacesofallthepeopleinthecoffeehousE.Hesawtheuglymanandlookedatthemancarefully.HewentuptothemanandpickedupthebowlofsoupthatwasonhistablE.Hethenpouredthesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.Thepolicemencaughtholdofthemanandtookhimaway.TheyoungwomanwashappytogetbackhernecklacE.36.A.youngwomanlosthernecklacein______________.A.ahospitalB.ashopC.acoffeehouseD.arestaurant37.Themanagerclosedallthedoorsand_______________.A.searchedeveryoneinthecoffeehouseB.searchedthewholecoffeehouseC.telephonedthepoliceD.lookedatallthepeopleinthecoffeehouse38.Thepoliceinspectorfoundthenecklacein__________.A.abowlofsoupB.abowlofriceC.aglassofmilkD.acupofcoffee39.Thenecklacewasstolenby___________.A.abeautifulgirlB.anoldwomanC.ayoungstudentD.anuglyman

四阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在机读卡上将该项涂黑WatsonenteredMrSmith’sofficE.TheBosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchancE.WatsonsaidMrSmiththispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinisheD.I’msorry—butyou’llhavetogo.Butsir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretimE.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.What’sthat!saidtheBoss.Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboytherE.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary.1knowsir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastartrackman田径运动员andthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChamp冠军therE.TheBosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway恍惚的lookinhiseyes.ThensuddenlyhesaidWe’vegottocloseyourdepartmentWatson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlifE.WatsongotoutwithsurpriseinhisfacE.ThentheBosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedieD.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswerE.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple跛脚的人.Butdon’tworryaboutmeDaD.They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmentherE.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.HemadethemstopthrowingmybooksarounD.AndheknockedaboydownwhohitmE.HeisthebestfriendIeverhaD.DadwhenIgrowupIwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.YoursonHerbie56.Theunderlinedworddropinparagraph2couldbestbereplacedby________.A.fallB.closeC.punishD.sell57.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatChampis_______.A.Watson’ssonB.MrSmith’ssonC.ateacherofMrSmith’ssonD.thesonofMrSmith’sfriend58.FromthetextweknowthatHerbie_______.A.wasacollegestudentB.didn’tlivetogrowupC.madefriendswithmanyboysD.diedfromacaraccident59.Watsonwasgivenasecondchancebecause_______.A.MrSmithwantedtohelpWatson’ssonB.amanwasneededinanotherdepartmentC.HerbietoldMrSmithtodosoinhisletterD.MrSmithwantedtorealizehisson’sdream

Rescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersinBangladesh.TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21.HundredsmorearemissingorfeareddeaD.ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfiasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.ThegovernmenthassincebannedallferriesandotherboatsfromtravelingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.OneoftheferriesMVMitaliwascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300policesaiD.Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers.ThenumberofdeathsiscertaintorisE.saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework.NoonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardtheferryorhowmanyofthemsurviveD.FerriesinBangladeshdon’talwayskeeppassengerlistsmakingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboarD.Besidestheferryaccidentsatleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikesfallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladeshasareboatingaccidents.Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeoplE.Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasurestoomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh.Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers.Some20000ferriesusethenation’sWaterwayseveryyear.AndmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowdeD.Since1977morethan3000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents.63.________passengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?A.500B.100C.400D.30064.Officialsblameboatingaccidenton________A.strongwinds.B.badweatherconditions.C.theblockagesofwaterways.D.thelackofsafetymeasures.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?A.TheywereovercrowdeD.B.TheysankonApril21.C.TheexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermineD.D.TheysanksomewherenearDhakA.

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtobepointoutmyshortcomings缺点.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedtoputupwith忍受heraslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenheaskedArethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmeandtomysurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.IbroughtthelistbacktomydaD.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.ManyyearshavepasseD.ThesituationoftenappearsinmyminD.InourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvicE.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!60.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints抱怨?A.Heagreedwithherenemy.B.helethercontinuetoputupwithherenemy.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallherenemyhadsaidabouther.D.HetoldhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaiD.61.Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad62.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theenemythoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.TheenemythoughtthewriterstudiedharD.C.Thewriterandherenemybecamebestfriendsatlast.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyParentsB.A.SeriousCriticism批评C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHad

第三部分阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Whatisacreepycrawly?A.fewyearsagoIwasonabicycletripwhenIgotoffmybikeforarest.Isatdownonthegrass.A.fewsecondslaterIwascoveredinants.TheywereswarmingallovermesoIgotupandbrushedthemoff.ItwasastrangeexperiencebutIsoonforgotaboutit.A.coupleofyearslaterIwaslivinginJordan.IhadjustmovedintoamodernflatandwasunpackingplateswhenIsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofmyeyE.Ilookedoveratthekitchendrawerandtherewasacockroachcrawlingoutofit.IscreameD.ThenIgrabbedacanofinsecticideandsprayeditonthecockroach.Heranunderthenearbybathroomdoor.IttookmethreedaysbeforeIfoundthecouragetoopenthebathroomdoortoseeifhewasstillalivE.Hewasn’t.WhydidIreactsoviolentlytooneloneinsectwhenacloserencounterwithhundredsofantshardlyaffectedme?Theansweriseasy:becausecockroachesarecreepycrawliesandantsaren’t.Creepycrawliesarethoselittlebugswhichprovokefeelingssuchasuneasinessanxietyordislike–theymakeyourskincrawl.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefeelsuchafearofbugsthatitbecomesaphobia?Psychologistshaveofferedmanyexplanations.SomesayweassociatethemwithdirtanddiseasE.Orthatthesearelifeformsthataresoalientousthatwefindthemrepulsive令人厌恶的fortheirdissimilarity.Insectshoweverdon’tfollowourrules–theyjustdowhattheywantandinvadeourspacE.Unfortunatelyalthoughinsectsandbugshavebeenasuccessfulanimalspeciesuptonowmanyofthemlikemanyotherspeciesnowadaysareunderthreatofextinction.Entomologistswarnthatthiscouldupsetentireecosystemsandleadtoallkindsofdisastrousconsequences.Somypleatoyouis:thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetostamponsplatterorsprayacreepycrawlygiveathoughttotheplanetandstop.1.Whydidtheauthormentiontheantsinthebeginning?A.Becausetheexperiencewiththeantspresentsasharpcontrasttothatwiththecockroachlater.B.Becausetheauthorwantstoshowherpreferencetotheantsandherdislikeforthecockroach.C.Becausebothantsandcockroachesarecreepycrawliesthattheauthordislikes.D.Becausemeetingtheantsisanunusualexperiencethattheauthorcanhardlyforget.2.Whatdoesinsecticideinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.akindoffruitjuicE.B.akitchenknifE.C.liquidforkillinginsects.D.cleanserforthebathroom.3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthebugslikecockroaches?A.Theauthordoesn’tmindthecontactwiththoseharmlesssmallcreatures.B.TheymaketheauthorfeelsoawfulthattheyshouldbekilleD.C.Theyinvadeourspaceandbecomeathreattohumans.D.TheystilldeserveaplaceforkeepingthebalanceofthenaturE.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythecockroachmakestheauthor’sskincrawl?A.Itlookssostrangeanddifferentthattheauthorcan’tacceptitsappearancE.B.ItcanmaketheauthorfeelsickandcauseastrongdislikE.C.Theauthormayrelateittosomethingdirtyordiseaseatthesightofit.D.Itremindstheauthoroftheexperienceofmeetinghundredsofants.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbugsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomepeoplemaybefrightenedsomuchbybugsthatitleadstoapsychologicalbarrierinsomedegreE.B.PeoplecanenjoyacleanerlivingenvironmentifmorebugslikecockroachesarekilleD.C.Manybugsareindangerofextinctionsotheyshouldbeplacedunderhuman’sprotection.D.Somebugsareextremelyunpleasantthatpeoplehaveastrongwishtodestroythem.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AInthevirtual虚拟的worldsheisapopularKungfuwriterLingFeng.Atschoolsheisaquick-wittedpartyemcee主持人andcompetentstudentunionleader.Sheisalwaysoneofthetopthreescorersofhergradeandthewinnerofvariousacademiccompetitions.Lastweekshebecametheonlystudenttoberecommendedbyherschoolprincipal校长toPekingUniversity.Sheis18-year-oldZhuZhenhuiofHaimenHighSchoolinJiangsuoneofthe39highschoolsfromwhichPekingUniversitywillenrollstudentsrecommendedbytheirprincipalsnextyear.Zhustoodoutamongmorethan30candidates候选人butnotonlyforherexcellenthighschoolreportsandtestscores.Moreimportantlyshehasperformedoutstandinglyinotherareaswhichtheprincipalbelieveswillnotcausetheleastcontroversy争议amongstudentsandteachers.ZhulovespublicspeakinginbothChineseandEnglish.Hereloquence口才andquickmindmakeheranobviouschoicetointroduceceremoniesandpartiesoncampus.Asanewsreporterandbroadcasteronherschool'sradiostationZhuhasakeensenseofcurrentaffairs.TheyoungjournalistinterviewedSophiaMingRenLeungthefirstfemaleChineseCanadiansenator议员whenthepoliticianvisitedaNanjingschoolwheresheoncestudieD.InthesameyearshewontheopportunitytoquestionKaifuLeewhentheformerGooglevice-presidentappearedatatalkshowonalocalTVstation.EverySundayZhuchairsastudentunionmeetingwheresheleadsdiscussionontimetableseventsandroutine例行workforthefollowingweek.Underheraretheministersoftheunion'ssixdepartments.TheworkhasmademeorganizedanddecisiveshesaiD.OnNovember21attheinvitationofZhuandotherunionmembersthefamousgymnastHuangXuattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheschool'sSportsFestival.SomegirlsdreamofbeingaprincessbutnotZhu.Herfantasyistobeaknight侠士inoneofLouisChaJinYong'sorGuLong'sworks.HeronlinenovelintheJianghuWorldisahugesuccessunderherpennameLingFeng.Inthe120000-characterstoryagirllearnstobetolerantandpositiveafteranaccidentaljourneytotheancientworlD.A.bookofthesametitlecameoutinJunE.I'mworkingonthesequel续集shesaiD.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectdescriptionofZhuZhenhui?A.Anadmiredwriter.B.Aneloquentspeaker.C.A.gifteddancer.D.A.bornleader.57.AsaleaderofthestudentunionZhuhasdonequitealotofimpressiveworkEXCEPT_______.A.interviewingformervice-presidentofGoogleB.leadingdiscussiononroutineworkC.helpingorganizemajoreventsinschoolD.invitinggymnastHuangXutoattendSportsFestival58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmean?A.quickinmindB.fastinactionC.speakquicklyD.rapidinmemorizing59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Zhulearnstobetolerantandpositiveafterleadingthestudentunion.B.Zhu’sfirstnovelwhichhas120000differentcharactershascomeout.C.TheschoolprincipalrecommendedZhutobeenrolledinPekingUniversitybecauseitwouldcausetheleastcontroversy.D.ThefirstfemaleChineseCanadiansenatorisZhu’sschoolmatE.