“A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right,” says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young peoplE. She firmly believes that there is always and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollie's opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doing. “If you aren't telling a story, you're a very dead writer indeed,” she says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain, Mollie is indeed an entertainer. “I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language,” she says. “This love goes back to early childhooD. I've told stories all my lifE. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said ‘Nonsense, Mollie, dear, you’ll be a writer.’ So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer.” This childhood intention is described in her novel,A.Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical and gives a picture both of Mollie's ambition and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably（不可避免地）brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fields—sadly now covered with modern houses. “I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhooD. I'll never go back,” she saiD. “Never.” “When I set one of my books in Scotland,” she said, “I can recall my romantic（浪漫的）feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work. And that's important, because children now know so much so early that romance can't exist for them, as it did for us.” 46. What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book? A. It should not aim at a narrow audiencE. B. It should not be attractive to young readers. C. It should be based on original ideas. D. It should not include too much conversation. 47. In Mollie Hunter's opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer? A. Being poor in life experiencE. B. Being short of writing skills. C. The weakness of description. D. The absence of a story. 48. What do we learn about Mollie Hunter as a young child? A. She didn't expect to become a writer. B. She didn't enjoy writing stories. C. She didn't have any particular ambitions. D. She didn't respect her teacher's views. 49. What's the writer's purpose in this text? A. To describe Mollie Hunter's most successful books. B. To share her enjoyment of Mollie Hunter's books. C. To introduce Mollie Hunter's work to a wider audiencE. D. To provide information for Mollie Hunter's existing readers.

MobilephonesshouldbebannedfromcarsaltogetheraccordingtoDrHoleseniorlecturerinpsychologyDrHolehasemphasizedtheworryingcombinationofmobilephonesandcarsinhisnewbookThePsychologyofDriving.Mobilephonesfatigue疲劳eyesightdrugsandageareamongtheissuesconsideredbyDrHoleasheexaminesthefactorsthatinfluenceondriving.Thebookexplorestheroleofeachoftheseelementsinincreasingthechancesofanaccidentandwasinspiredbytheauthor’sconversationswithroadsafetyexpertsacrossthecountry.Hesays:Thegovernmentshouldhavebannedmobilephonesincarsaltogether.Ithassentoutthewrongmessagebyforbiddinghand-heldphonesbecausethisgivestheimpressionthathands-freephonesaresafE.Theproblemwithmobilephonesisnotvehicular车辆的controlandonlyhavingonehandonthewheelbutratheritistakingawayattentionfromwhatishappeningoutsidethecar.Myths荒诞的说法aboutolderpeoplemakingworsedriversandclaims说法aboutanimprovedreactiontimeamongyoungerpeopleareexploredinthebook.Questionsabouthowdriversdecidewhattoattendtowhiledrivingtheroleofadriver’sexpectationsindeterminingwhattheyseeandhowtheyrespondtotheroadareamongtheareascoveredinthebook.Satellitenavigationsystemsandnewdesignaimedattransformingcarsintoamobileofficeareamongthemoderndevelopmentswhichhesaysnowcompetefordriver’sattentionbehindthewheel.DrHolesays:WeneedtobeverycarefulabouthowwegoabouthandlingmoderntechnologyincarsbecauseweareopeningaPandora’sBox.Whenanyoneisdrivingthereisalotofinformationoutsidethecarandifthereistoomuchgoingoninsidethenthereisadangerofoverloadingthedriver.1.DrHole’sstrongbeliefthatmobilephonesshouldbebannedfromcarsliesin___________.A.theinconvenienceofhavingonlyonehandonthewheelcausedbymobilephonesB.thecorrectmessageofgettingridofhand-heldphonessentoutbythegovernmentC.theincreaseofchancesofaccidentsD.theadvicegivenbysomeroadsafetyexperts2.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinhisbook?A.Hand-freephonesaresaferthanhand-heldphones.B.Whatdrivershavetoattendtowhiledriving.C.WhetherolderageandslowerreactionisrelateD.D.Badeyesightisoneofthefactorsofcausinganaccident.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Olderpeoplearebetteratpreventingaccidents.B.youngerdrivers’reactiontimeisrelativelyshorter.C.ItisamyththatsomeoldpeoplecanstilldrivE.D.A.driver’sexpectationsarenotcoveredinthebook.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.WhatisgoingonoutsideisofequalimportancetowhatinsidE.B.Moderndevelopmentscallfordrivers’attentionbehindthewheel.C.Satellitenavigationsystemsrequiremorecarsasmobileoffices.D.Moderntechnologyisresponsibleforthedistraction分心ofone’sattentionwhiledriving.

HistoryHasArrivedNine-year-oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazineButtheAfrican-Americanboywasshockedbyaseriesofphotos.ThepictureswereofablackmanwhodestroyedhisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhitE.Forthefirsttimetheboybegantodoubtwhohewas.IstoodinfrontofthemirrorandwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithmeObamasaiD.Howevernowtheboywhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymorebutanadvantageforhiscareer.InJanuary2009ObamamadehistorybybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUS.HedefeatedJohnMaCaininalandslide压倒性的victory.Obama’sstorystartsinoppositecornersoftheworlD.HiswhitemotherwasbornintheheartlandoftheUS.HisblackfathergrewupinatinyvillageinKenyA.TheymetinHawaiibuthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesiA.At10ObamamovedbacktolivewithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaiiwherehissensethathedidn’tbelonggrew.AthisclassawhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeoplE.OutofembarrassmentObamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasprincE.IkeptaskingwhoIamandIendeduptryingdrugsanddrinkingObamarecalleD.ThingscametochangeaftertheyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilarbackgroundatcollegE.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinallyfaceuptohisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenator参议员inUShistory.AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHousefewpeopleviewedObamafavorably赞同地.Manydoubtedhisunusualbackgroundwhichlefthimneitherblackenoughnorwhiteenough.ButObamaturnedhispainofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericansbelieve:ThereisnotablackAmericaanAsianAmericA.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmericA.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictorythatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice偏见HissuccessfulfilledMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanbejudgednotbythecolorofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracterwroteABCnews.60.FromtheabovepassagewecanknowthatBarackObamawasbornin_____.A.KenyaAfricaB.HawaiitheUSAC.IndonesiaAsiaD.anunknowncityinLatinoAmerica61.Heliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasprincebecause_______.A.hefeltashamedofhisAfricanoriginB.hehadunusualbackground—neitherblacknorwhiteC.hisblackfatherdesertedhimwhenhewasveryyoungD.hedidn’thavethesenseofbelonging62.PutthefollowingthingsinorderoftimE.A.ObamaisthethirdblacksenatorinUShistoryB.Obama’smothersettleddowninIndonesiawithBarackObamaC.ObamastoodoutamonghisclassmatesinHarvardLawSchoolD.ObamalivedwithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaii.E.Obama’sbalckfatherlefthimandhismother.A.cdabeB.edbcaC.dbaecD.ebdca63.WhatdoesthetitleHistoryhasarrivedprobablymean?A.BarackObamaeventuallydefeatedhiswhiteopponentJohnMaCaininalandslidevictory.B.BarackObama’svictoryhasgivenblacksandotherminoritiesatruenationalrolemodel.C.BarackObamahasbecomethefirstAfrican-AmericanPresidentovercomingcenturiesofprejudice偏见.D.ThroughhisgreateffortsBarackObamabecamethethirdblacksenatorintheUShistory.

SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.ExceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameagE.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotentialtheireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildrenwefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattentionweareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety’sunderstanding—theknowledgehopesandfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengthstheweaknessesthehopestheprejudicesandthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizenswhatevertheirspecialconditionsdeservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.Allmenarecreatedequalwehearditmanytimesbutitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry’sfounderstoindicateequalitybeforethelawithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapabilitywhetherthatcapabilityissmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren—disabledornot—toanappropriateeducationandhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponseschoolsaremodifyingtheirprogramsadaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptionaltothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.81.Thispassageisconcernedprimarilywiththenecessityofadapting________________.________________________________________________________________________82.Whataffectsthegrowthofexceptionalchildrenaccordingtotheauthor?________________________________________________________________________83.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterestintheeducationofexceptionalchildrenoverthelastthreedecadesbecausetheybelievethat________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________84.AccordingtothepassagewhatdoesAllmenarecreatedequalmeantothecountry’sfounders?________________________________________________________________________

YouMialovelyandconfident17-year-oldstudentisthefirstChinesehighschoolstudenttoappearonthecoverofthepopularyoungadults’fashionmagazineSeventeen.YouisINsaidWangLihuaEditor-in-ChiefofSeventeen.Sheisactiveandmaturebecauseofherknowledgeoneverythingfromacademicstudiestobooksonarttomovies.Wefoundshe’stheverystylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.YoualsoimpressedWangwithherfluentEnglishwhentheyfirstmetlastyear.AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogrammeattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityYouisalwayspraisedforspeakingEnglishalmostlikeanativespeaker.I’vebuiltupmyEnglishbywatchingthousandsofEnglishDVDssinceIwas10sheexplaineD.ButforYouwatchingisn’tenough.LastyearwhileinSenior1shemetatalentedboywhoshowedself-madeDVmoviesattheEnglishCornerinherschool.IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartmakingmyownfilmsshesaiD.Soshewroteacampusstorypersuadedschoolmatestostarinitandthenbeganshootinga30-minuteDVmovieallinEnglish.IplayedoneoftheleadingrolesactuallyIwaseverythinginmyfilm.IworkedoniteverysingledayduringtheSARSholidayssherecalleD.ThemoviefinallybecameabighitoncampusearningYouastrongreputationasaDVmoviedirector.Butthisisnottheonlyfieldshewantstomaster.DespitebeingasciencestudentYoulikesartliteratureandfashiondesignverymuch.Therearepeoplewhocanbeartiststherearepeoplewhoeditbooksandtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsup!shesaiD.ThereisanoldsayingIbelieve:ChancefavoursonlythepreparedminD.51.YouMiwaschosentobeacoverofSeventeenmainlybecauseshe_____.A.isbeautifulB.sheislovelyandfullofconfidenceC.isactiveandmatureD.hasrichknowledge52.Theauthormentionedatalentedboytoshow_____.A.thegreatinfluencehehadonYouMiB.hewasadmiredbyhisschoolmatesC.theyoungcandothingsaswellastheadultsdoD.self-madeDVmoviesarepopularatschool53.Inthe30-minuteDVmovieYouMididn’tactasan_____.A.directorB.musicianC.actressD.producer54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.YouMihopestobeamixedtalentB.thesuccessofa30-minuteDVmovieshockedYouMiC.YouMidreamsofbecomingascientistD.theoutbreakofSARSdelayedYouMi’sstudies

Advicetosleeponitcouldbewellfoundedscientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemwhichcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoftenseemmoremanageablealthoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal个人体验的.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight顿悟andproblem-solving.Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrainsleepactsonthesememoriesandrestructures重新组织themandasaresultaftersleeptheinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreasessaidDrJanBornaneuroscientist神经科学家attheuniversity.Totestthetheorytheytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringof一连串numbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathirdhiddenrulewhichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:HalfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestwereforcedtostayawakE.DrJanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureout想出thethirdruleastheothergroup.SleephelpedBornsaidinatelephoneinterview.Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentation描绘表现oftheproblemyouwanttosolveinyourbrainandthenyousleepsoitcanactontheproblem.ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit.PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.AlthoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamysterytheresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleeptheyaddeD.57.TheunderlinedphrasesleeponitinParagraph1probablymeans______.A.todelaydecidingsomethinguntilthenextdayB.togetasmuchsleepaspossibleC.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD.tosleeptillafterthetimeyouusuallygetupinthemorning58.JanBornandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough______.A.comparisonB.interviewC.surveyD.imagination59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblemsC.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD.peopleknowhowsleepreconstructsmemories60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSleepWorksB.SleepHelpsSolveProblemsC.NoEvidenceButWellFoundedD.Born’sDiscoveryOnSleep

第二节信息匹配共5小题每题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文及其信息并按要求匹配信息首先请阅读下列信息A.Jenny’sproblemDearSirI’mahighschoolstudentandlwillhavetochangeclothesforP.E.I’mquitefatSoI’mworriedthatothergirlsinmyclasswilllookdownuponmE.WhatshouldIdoifthatreallyhappens?Help!B.Alice’sproblemDearSirIhaveabestfrienD.TheproblemissometimesshetakesadvantageonmE.Wegoouttoshoptogetherandshealwayswasteshermoneyonjunk.Thensheborrowsmoneyfrommewithapromisetoreturnwhichsheneverdoes!C.Lily’sproblem.DearSirIalwayshavealotofhomework.SometimesIhavesomuchthatIhavenowayoutbutcry.I’msonervousthatIcan’tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?D.Sandy’sproblemDearSirOneofmyfriendsisagreatdancer!OnedayIsaidsomebadwordsonherdancingwhichprobablyhurtherfeelings.Nowshewon’tdanceatall.HowcanIgetherbacktodanceagain?E.Kate’sproblemDearSirIcleanmydeskeverydayatschoolanditmakesallmyfriendsthinkthatI’magermfreak有洁僻的人.Idon’twanttobemadefunofbutIwanttostayhealthy.WhatshouldIdo?F.Jane’sproblemDearSirOneofmyfriend’sfriendsjusttoldmehelikesme!I’mgladbutIdon’tthinkhecouldbemyboyfrienD.AtthesametimeIdon’twanttohurthim.WhatshouldIdo?请阅读以下建议人所提出的建议然后匹配提建议人和相关问题以上问题有一项多余______71.Mr.Brown’sadviceYourfriendshouldnottakeadvantageonyouthiswayunlesssheisalloweD.Nexttimewhensheaskstoborrowmoneypleaseremindherpolitelyofthepreviousmoneysheowedyou.______72.Mr.White’sadviceIfpeoplelaughatyoutellyourselfthatatleastyouarenotassickastheyarE.______73.Mr.Black’sadviceYouneedaplan.Aschoolplannerwillhelpkeepatrackofwhatyouneedtodo______74.Mr.Green’sadviceIfyoudon’twanttohurtthefriendshipyoucoulduseyourparentsasanexcusE.______75.Mr.Jackson’sadviceIt’snormaltobenervousaboutsomethinglikethat.It’simportantthoughtobecomfortableandconfidentwithyourbody.

GENEVAReuters-Pregnantwomenandotherpeopleathighriskshouldbevaccinated注射疫苗againsttheH1N1swinefluvirusasthecoldweatherbeginstobiteinthenorthernhemisphere半球theWorldHealthOrganizationWHOsaidonTuesday.Itvoicedconcernthatsomevulnerable弱势的peopledon’thaveaccesstothepandemic传染病vaccinewhichtheWHOstressedhadnotcausedanyunusualsideeffectsinhundredsofthousandsofpeopletohavereceiveditworldwidesofar.Certainlythefactthatthevaccineisn’tbeingusedbythosewhowouldhaveaccesstoitandwhowouldbeinpriorityriskgroupsisofconcernyesWHOspokesmanGregoryHartltoldanewsbriefing.Atleast5712peoplehavediedfromtheswinefluvirusaccordingtotheUnitedNationsagency.Healthworkerspregnantwomenandpeoplewithconditionssuchasasthmaaredeemedatgreatestriskandshouldbetoppriorityforgettingtheshot.Wehaveseenmanymanyexamplesofpeopleinhighriskgroupssuchaspregnantwomenwhohaveveryseverediseaseoroutcomes.TheseoutcomescouldbeinalllikelihoodavoidedifoneweretogetvaccinatedHartlsaiD.UnlikeseasonalfluwhichismostdangeroustotheelderlyH1N1ishittingyoungeradultsandchildrenespeciallyharD.TheWHOrecommendsasinglevaccinedoseforprotectingadultsagainstH1N1.Ithasalsourgedgovernmentstoconsidergivingasingledosetoasmanychildrenunderage10aspossiblebutsaysmoreresearchisneededintochilddosages.IntheUnitedStatesstudiesshowthatchildrenundertheageof9willneedtwodosesofthevaccinetobefullyprotectedofficialstheresaidonMonday.PartsofNorthAmericaandEuropehavealreadycrossedtheepidemic流行病threshold开始了aheadofthenormalinfluenzaseasonwhichpeaksinJanuary-FebruaryforthenorthernhemisphereWHOsays.51.AccordingtothepassagewhatisWHOprobablymostconcernedaboutnow?A.Whetherthevaccinehassideeffectornot.B.HowmanypeopleareinfectedbytheH1N1swinefluvirus.C.Whetherpregnantwomenandthoseathighriskcangetthevaccination.D.WhatisthedifferencebetweenH1N1andseasonalflu.52.AccordingtothepassagewhatgroupofpeoplearemorevulnerabletoH1N1swinefluvirus?A.Theelderly.B.A.teenagerwithasthmA.C.AnadultwithheatstrokE.D.A.newly-bornbaby.53.Inparagraph4gettingtheshotmeans____________.A.beingshotB.beingvaccinatedC.beingcuredD.gettingkilled54.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.PregnantwomenwillsurelygetseverediseaseifinfectedwithH1N1.B.Seasonalfluismorelikelytohityoungeradultsandchildren.C.onemoredoseofvaccineshouldbegiventothechildrenunder9.D.About6000peoplehavediedfromseasonalflu.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pregnantwomenneedflushot.B.DifferencesbetweenH1N1fluandseasonalflu.C.TheharmcausedbyH1N1swinefluvirus.D.A.breakthroughinH1N1cure:vaccination.

.Annualholidayshavebecomealuxuryandarenolongerastapleoffamilylifeaccordingtogovernmentresearch.A.getawayofaweekormoreisnolongerconsideredessentialbymanyfamiliesandisoftenbeyondtheirreachsaidtheanalysisofwhatparentsandchildrensaytheyreallyneeD.Fashionableclothesforthechildrenexpensivebirthdaypartiesandlotsoftoysarealsoonthelistofluxuriesfamiliesdon’thavetohavE.Insteadrecession-hitparentsarethinkingofthefutureandthethingstheywantfortheirchildrencentrearoundlearningtobehaveproperlygoodeducationandgoodhealth.TheirpictureofwhatafamilyoughttohaveincludesaspacetoeattogetherawayfromthetelevisionplentyoffruitandvegetablesandbicyclessochildrencangetexercisE.ThebreakdownofnecessitiesandluxurieswaspreparedbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentforWorkandPensionsDWPwhoweretryingtoestablishanup-to-datepictureofwhatparentssaytheyreallyneeD.Theirfindingsshowhowfamilieshavescaleddowntheirexpectationsinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties—howparentsarenowconcentratingtheirattentionandmoneyfirmlyonthelong-terminterestsoftheirchildren.Manybelievethatwhileitisvitalforafamilytodothingstogetherdaytripsorweekendbreaksareenough.Spendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasalsoconsideredluxuriousunlessthestateofthehomewassobaditbecamedifficulttoinvitevisitorsin.Insteadresearcherssaid:A.familyhomeshouldhaveanareawherethefamilycaneattogethernotontheirlapsinfrontofatelevision.Familiesshouldbeabletogoonoutingsovernighttripsandpossiblyshortholiday:thefactofbeingabletosharetheseexperiencesismoreimportantthanthepreciseactivityanditscost.71.Itcanbeinferredthat______________.A.aweekormoreholidayisconsideredbeyondmanyfamilies’reachB.childrenhardlyeverneedfashionableclothesandlotsoftoysC.whatafamilyshouldhaveisbasicthingsthattheymusthaveD.annualholidayswereonceconsiderednecessaryandvital72.Intheopinionofmostparents_____________.A.familiescanwatchTVtogetherinordertokeepuptheirrelationshipB.daytripsorweekendbreaksareenoughforfamiliestoshareexperiencesC.theirexpectationsshouldbeincreasedinthefaceofeconomicdifficultiesD.aweek’sholidayisanessentialminimumduringthefinancialcrisis73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheresearchersfromtheDWP?A.Theyconfirmmanyfamiliesstillneedatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyear.B.Theylearnitisinsignificantforafamilytodothingswitheachotherregularly.C.Theywanttoknowwhatparentsreallyneedinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties.D.TheyfoundspendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasthoughtvaluablE.74.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraph____________.A.beingabletoshareexperiencesisimportantforfamiliesB.afamilyneedsatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyearC.afamilyhomeshouldhaveacomfortableareatowatchTVD.goingonoutingsandovernighttripsiswastingtimeforfamilies75.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Cyclingisveryimportantforchildren’shealth.B.Familyholidaysonceayearhavebecomealuxury.C.Itisvitalforparentstoeattogetherwithchildren.D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’sfuturE.

BBCNewsApril18AllflightsinandoutoftheUKandseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavebeencancelledasashfromavolcaniceruptioninIcelandmovessouth.Upto4000flightsarebeingcancelledwithairspaceclosedinNorwaySwedenFinlandandDenmarkamongothers.TheUK’sairtrafficcontrolserviceNatssaidnoflightswouldbeallowedinUKairspaceuntilatleast07:00BSTonFridayforfearofenginedamagE.SafetygroupEurocontrolsaidtheproblemcouldlastfor48hours.ThevolcanoisstilleruptingandthewinddirectionisexpectedtocontinuebringingcloudsintoUKandEuropeanairspaceforsometimetocomE.TheUK’sairspacerestrictionwastheworstinlivingmemoryaNatsspokesmansaiD.Some600000peoplearethoughttohavebeenaffecteD.Natssuggestedthattherestrictionswereunlikelytobelifted解除after07:00sayingitwasveryunlikelythatthesituationoverEnglandwillimproveintheforeseeablefuture.Passengerswereadvisedtocontacttheircarriersbeforetravelling.TransportSecretaryLordAdonissaidhewascloselymonitoringthesituationandwouldbemeetingwithkeytransportofficialsonFridaymorning.Expertshavewarnedthatthetinyparticlesofrockglassandsandcontainedintheashcloudfromthestill-eruptingvolcanocouldbesufficienttojamaircraftengines.TheHealthProtectionAgencysaidtheashfromtheeruptiondidnotbringasignificantrisktopublichealthbecauseofitshighaltitudE.HowevertheBritishLungFoundationhaswarnedpeoplewithlungconditionstokeeptheirmedication医疗护理withthemasaprecautionarymeasurE.Thesearesomeoftheknock-oneffects:●EurocontrolsaysGermanyismonitoringthesituationandconsideringpartialairspaceclosures.●ThetwomainairportsinParisandmanyothersinthenorthofFranceareclosing.●Thereisseveredisruption崩溃inFranceandSpainwhereallnorthboundflightsarecancelleD.●Natsisduetomakeanannouncementshortlyastothearrangementsthatwillbeinplacethroughto13:00BSTonFriday.●BritishAirwaysoffersrefundsoranoptiontorebookafterallitsdomesticflightsaresuspendeD.Flybeannouncesithascancelledallflightsupuntil13:00BSTonFridayandmorethan25servicesduetorunafterthat.BritishsportsteamshavebeenhitbytravelproblemsafterflightsweregroundeD.60.Whatmaypassengersdoonhearingthenewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymaycanceltheirinternationalflights.B.Theymaycontacttheairlinesbeforetraveling.C.Theymaytakemeasurestoprotecttheirlungsfromtheash.D.Theymaystayindoorstillthevolcaniceruptiondiesdown.61.WhyhavesomeEuropeancountriescancelledflightsafterthevolcaniceruption?A.Becausethevolcanicashmaymakepassengersill.B.Becausepeoplerefusetotaketheinternationalflights.C.BecausethevolcanicashmayjamordamagetheenginE.D.Becausetheflightsmaybehitbytherocksfromtheeruption.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheflightsarelikelytoreturntonormalin48hours.B.Britishpeoplehadexperiencedaworseairspacerestrictionbeforethat.C.GermanyismonitoringthesituationandconsideringclosingallairspacE.D.TheUKairspacerestrictionsareunlikelytobeliftedintheforeseeablefuturE.

.第四部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分计40分通读下列短文从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.WhenmythreechildrenwereyoungmostdaysitwashardkeepingmyhousefrombecomingabattlefielD.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.ThreeyearsagoZackthen16couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissistersAlex11andTaryn9angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanagE.Wereasonedpunishedandleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.HisanswerwasIsayitbecauseit’struE.Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.BadideA.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothemtheypaidnoattention.WhentherewasnowayoutItoldeverythingtomysisterMaryinane-mail.SherepliedDon’te-mailmE.E-mailhim.Oursonwasonlineeverydaymailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferentbute-mailjusttookthetensionaway.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydidhisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem:You’reright.I’msorry.ThechildrenstillfoughtofcoursebutZackchangeD.BestofallInowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsaysYou’resomuchniceronlinE.AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butwe’retalking.71.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?A.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.B.Thechildrencouldn’tgetalongpeacefully.C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.72.Thewriteroncetriedtodealwithherson’sproblemby_______.A.talkingwithhimabouthispainB.tellinghimaboutthetruthofthefamilyC.tellingherdaughterstokeepawayfromhimD.encouragingherdaughterstofightagainsthim73.Thewritere-mailedhersister_______.A.totellheraboutthefamilyproblemB.hopingshe’de-mailtheboyC.askingaboutchild-raisingD.toescapefromtheproblem74.Theunderlinedphrasetunemeoutinthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.quarrelwithmeB.getangrywithmeC.paynoattentiontomeD.keepmeoutoftheirrooms

任务型阅读共１０小题每小题１分满分１０分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations调查arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasaresharedexperiencesaredesigneddataareanalyzedandresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.GroupworkisnecessaryandisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalonE.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.WhatevertehtaskyourgroupisassignedafewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperiencE.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmindbecasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondlyitmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdlyalwaysworktogethertaketurnsandencourageeachotherbylisteningclarifyingandtrustingoneanother.MutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifferencE.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorherandeveryoneknowsexactlywhenwhyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearningthoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedonedividethetopicintoseveralareasandthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachpersonwhichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.A.formatforexchanginginformationE.g.photocopiesofnotesoraldiscussionetC.isalsoimportantforawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstooD.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissueallowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofallitisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteammakeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknessesopportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated71________GeneralrulesKeepanopenmindtoeveryone’s72________.Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.73________andtrusteachother.74________Understandandagreetothe75________taskofone’sown.Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.Take76_________forone’sownlearning.Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.ExploreanissueBreakthe77________intoseveralareas.Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin78________.79________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.80________effectivenessAnalyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.

.Themassive8.8quaketheseventhstrongestinrecordedhistoryhitChileandshouldhaveshortenedthelengthofanEarthdayby1.26millisecondsMoreimpressiveishowmuchthequakeshiftedtheEarth’saxis地轴.Thecomputermode!UsedtodeterminetheeffectsoftheChileearthquakeeffectalsofoundthatitshouldhavemovedtheEarth’sfigureaxisbyabout8cm.TheEarth’sfigurefigureaxisisnotthesameasitsnorth-southaxiswhichEarthturnsaroundonceeverydayataspeedofabout1604kph.ThefigureaxisistheaxisaroundwhichtheEarth’smassisbalanceD.Itisoffset偏离fromtheEarth’snorth-southaxisbyabout10meters.StrongearthquakescanchangeEarth’sdaysanditsaxis.The9.1Sumatranearthquakein2004whichsetoffadeadlytsunami海啸shouldhaveshortenedEarth’sdaysby0.0068millisecondsandshifteditsaxisbyabout7cm.OneEarthdayisabout24hourslong.OverthecourseofayearthelengthofadaynormallychangesgraduallybyonemillisecondItincreasesinthewinterwhenEarthmoreslowlyanddecreasesinthesummer.TheChileearthquakewasmuchsmallerthantheSumatranquakebutitseffectsontheEartharelargerbecauseofitslocation.Thefault断层responsibleforthe2010ChilequakealsocutsthroughEarthatalargeranglethattheSumatranquake’sfault.ThismakestheChilefaultoreeffectiveinmovingtheEarth’smassverticallyandhencemoreeffectiveinshiftingtheEarth’sfigureaxis.ThefindingsarebasedonearlydateavailableontheChileearthquakE.TheChileearthquakehaskilledmorethan700peopleandcausewidespreaddamageintheSouthAmericancountry.64.What’sthebiggestproblemcausedbytheChilequake?A.Itistheseventhstrongestinrecordedhistory.B.ItshouldhaveshortenedthelengthofanEarthday.C.ItshiftedtheEarth’saxis.D.ItmadethedaylongeronEarth.65.ComparingtheSumatramearthquakewiththeChileearthquakeweknowthat__________.A.theSumatramearthquakehadmoreeffectonEarthB.thelocationoftheChileearthquakeisresponsibleforitslargereffectsonEarth.C.theSumatramearthquakewaslessdestructiveD.theChileearthquakefaultchangedtheEarth’smass66.Whatdoestheworditinthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Thelengofaday.B.Theaxis.C.OnemilliseconD.D.Thechangeoftheday.

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ann:WellBobwhatasurprise!It'snicetoseeyouagain!Bob:HelloAnn!61Wasn'titayearagoChristmasthelasttimewesawyou?Ann:YouknowIthinkyou'reright.Howareyourwifeandthechildren?Bob:Ohthey'refinE.Billyfelldownandbrokehislegafewmonthsago.62Ann:Wasn'tJoeylearningtoplaytheviolin?SeemstomeIremembersomethingaboutthat.Bob:63He'sallexcitedaboutsportsnow.Ann:Andyouwifewhatisshedoingthesedays?Bob:?She'sgoingtoanightschoolonMondaysandThursdays.She'sstudyingFrenchnow.Butlastyearshestudiedtypingandsewing.64Nextit’llprobablybecooking.Ann:Howniceforher!65ButsayhellotoMrsJamesformewillyou?Bob:?SureIwillandremembermetoyourhusbanD.GoodbyE.A.Ohhe'sgiventhatup.B.OhI'msorry.I'vegottorush.C.She'smadegreatprogressinthat.D.Howlonghasitbeen?E.Ithinkshejustenjoysgoingtoschool.F.Joey'sgettingonwellwithher.G.Butotherthanthatthere'sbeennothingspecial.

.第三节阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TwentyyearsagoIdroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollectIfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.IwalkedtothedoorandknockedJustaminuteansweredaweakelderlyvoicE.AfteralongpausethedooropeneD.A.smallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforemE.ByhersidewasasmallsuitcasE.Itookthesuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.It'snothingItoldher.IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreateD.Ohyou'resuchagoodman.ShesaiD.WhenwegotintothetaxishegavemeanaddressandthenaskedCouldyoudrivethroughdowntown?It'snottheshortestwayIansweredquickly.OhI'minnohurryshesaiD.I'monmywaytoahospice临终医院.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter计价器.Forthenexttwohourswedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedandthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarknesssayingnothing.AtdawnshesuddenlysaidI'mtireD.Let'sgonow.WedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenmE.HowmuchdoIoweyou?sheaskeD.Nothing.IsaiD.YouhavetomakealivingsheanswereD.OhthereareotherpassengersIanswereD.AlmostwithoutthinkingIbentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoearthtightly.OurhugendedwithherremarkYougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.letthedriverearnmoremoneyC.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeD.reachthedestinationontime57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.shutoffthemeterbymistakeB.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceC.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengersD.wantedtodoherafavor58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.GivingisalwaysapleasurE.B.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.C.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.

第二卷第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分M:Whatareyoudoinghere76a_____?76.__________W:Justlookingatthelights.Iliketolookatthecityatnight.M:Everybodyisstandingaroundthepianoandsinging.Don’tyouwantto77j_____us?77.__________W:I’d78r_____stayouthereforafewminutes.78.__________LookdowntherewhereI’mpointing.M:Idon’tseeanything79s_____.79.__________W:That’s80w_____IusedtolivewhenIwasachilD.80.__________M:Whatkindofneighborhoodwasit?W:A.very81p_____onE.Everybodywassupposedtowork81.__________hardandendupwithahouseintheouterareaofthecity.M:Butyou’veendedupwithaflatinthesky.W:YesandIdon’twanttoloseit.M:Ithinkthatmeansthatallofushad82b______go82.__________homesoonsothatyoucangetalittle83s_____.83.__________W:Idohavetobeatthe84o______inthemorning.84.__________M:Tellmehowdoyoudoitbothworksohardandplaysohard?W:Idon’tknow.Ijustliketodo85b_____.AndIdon’tneedmuchsleep.85.__________

Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogobecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneyandlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.ButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryonE.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmoreandmoreandmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsgetinthewayofeachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationinthecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnation谴责ofthestudentsasawholeanddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworldandtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannottakeinanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongertakeinanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-oldseither.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebestthepropertheonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Perhapscollegeeducationdoesnotmakepeopleintelligentambitioushappyliberalorquicktolearnthings—maybeitisjusttheotherwayroundandintelligentambitioushappyliberalquick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplacE.NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.81.Peopleusedtothinkthatgoingtocollegecouldhelpthem______________.82.Whatkindofpeopledoesthosewhodon'tfitthepatterninthe2ndparagraphprobablyreferto?83.Theauthorbelievesthattheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat___________.84.Whatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromthelastparagraph?

IV.阅读理解FarrisHassana16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromFloridadecidedtovisitIraqandleftforthecountryonDecember11th2005alonewithouthavinginformedhisparents.AftercatchingaconnectingflightinAmsterdamhearrivedinKuwaitCityonDecember13th.HecalledhisparentsonthetelephoneandinformedthemofwherehewasandhisintentiontovisitIraq.Thiswasthefirsttimehisparentslearnedofhisplans.HethenattemptedtocrosstheKuwait–IraqborderbytaxibecauseoftightsecurityfortheupcomingelectionshewasunabletopassthoughandspentaweekinBeirutLebanon.ThenonDecember25thheflewtoBaghadadInternationalAirport.RelativespickedhimupfromtheairportandputhimatahotelknowntofrequentlyhouseAmericancitizens.Hepaidforthetripandmadeallthearrangementshimselfwithmoneythathehadsavedup.Theinspirationforhisjourneywastheresultofattendingaclassonstepintojournalismathisschool.HewasworkingonanassignmentonthewarinIraqandhewishedtoexperiencehissubjectmatterfirst-hanD.Hassan’sparentswereborninIraqbuthedoesnotspeakanyArabicmakinghimeasilystandoutasaforeignerinIraqwherekidnappings绑架ofAmericansandviolenceareaneverydayoccurrencE.HisparentsplannedtotakehimtoseeIraqoncethewarwasover.Heturnedinhisassignmentviae-mailandwasduetobebackhomeovertheNewYear’sDayweekenD.56.Fromthepassagewecanknow_____.A.FarrisHassancanspeakonlyalittleArabicB.FarrisHassan’sparentshavelearnedofhisplanbeforeC.FarrisHassansuccessfullyfinishedhisassignmentD.FarrisHassanmadearrangementsforhistripwiththehelpofhisteacher57.Theunderlinedwordhouseinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____A.abuildingforpeopletoliveinB.allthevisitorslivingtogetherC.provideaplaceforpeopletoliveinD.provideaplaceforpeopletovisit58.WhydidFarrisHassantraveltoIraq?A.BecausehisparentswantedhimtodosoB.BecausehewantedtoexperiencethewarinIraqC.BecausehewantedtogetsomeinformationforhisassignmentD.BecausehehadsavedenoughmoneyforhisjourneytoIraq.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAmericanteenager’slifeinIraqB.A.braveAmericanteenagerinIraqC.ThebestwaytocompleteanassignmentistoexperienceitD.AnAmericanteenager’sexperienceabouttryingtogotoIraq

第二节信息匹配题共5小题每题2分共10分注意此答案要写在答题纸上Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.ItimproveswithpracticE.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsyoumustbewillingtotakesomeaction.YoumustfirstgowheretherearepeoplE.56Joiningacluboragrouptalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.57Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusfindingustootallortooshorttoothisortoothat.58TrytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonateasE.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortablE.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangerssuchasanewclassroomwalktallandstraightlookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmileandsaysomething.59Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson--friendshipisbasedonmutual相互的likingandgiveandtake.60A.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.B.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.C.Itdependsonone'scharactertomakegoodfriends.D.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealonE.E.ManypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeoplE.F.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.G.I'mashypersonanditisverydifficultformetomakefriendswithotherpeoplE.

.SinglesDayfallsoneveryNovember11thandasthenameindicatesthisrelativelynewholidayisonespeciallyforpeoplewhoarestilllivingthesinglelifE.IwasabitsurprisedwhenIgoogledSinglesDayontheInternettofindthatChinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathassetupaspecialdayforsinglestocelebratetheirlives.Anoldstorygoesthatoncetherewerefoursinglemenleadingveryboringlives.Noneofthemweremarriedorhadloversordidanythingexciting.TheyjustsataroundalldayandplayedMahjong.OnedaytheyplayedMahjongfrom11inthemorninguntil11atnight.Duringthegamenomatterwhowonthewinningcardwasalwaysthefourcolumnscardthecardshowsfourindependentparallelcolumnsintwolines.EvenmoreofacoincidenceitwasNov.11.InordertoremindthemofthedaytheynicknameditSinglesDay.SinglesDaywasfirstcelebratedatvariousuniversitiesinNanjingcapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceduringthe1990s.ThesecollegestudentscarriedtheiruniversitytraditionintosocietyaftertheygraduateD.SinglesDayisnowaspecialdayforall.ThemainwaytocelebrateSinglesdayistohavedinnerwithyoursinglefriendsbutit’simportantthateachpersonpaytheirownwaytoshowtheirindependencE.Peoplealsoholdblinddatepartiesinanattempttosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives.ForbreakfastonSinglesDaysinglesofteneatfouryoutiaodeep-frieddoughsitcksrepresentingthefouronesin11.11andonebaozisteamedstuffedbunsrepresentingthedotinbetween.Manysinglesalsochoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelivesontheday.Manyattendblinddatepartiesandmanypeoplechoosetomarryonthisday.Inadditiontomeaningsinglethefouronesofthedatecanalsomeanonlyoneasintheonlyoneforme.Somepeoplewillusethisdateandthismeaningtotelltheirspecialsomeonethattheyaretheonlyoneintheirheart.45.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SinglesDayhasalonghistory.B.OnlymencelebrateSinglesDay.C.SinglesDayisonlycelebratedinChinA.D.StudentsinNanjingUniversitystartedSinglesDay.46.Peoplecelebratethefestivalmainlyby.A.playingMahjongB.havingdinnerC.gettingmarriedD.hangingoutwithfriends47.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SinglesDayB.FourSingleMen’sSinglesDayC.UniversityCultureonSinglesDayD.SymbolicFoodonSinglesDay48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?a-parA.1b-parA.2c-parA.3d-parA.4e-parA.5f-parA.6

Ⅲ阅读共两节满分40分.第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分ATodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninventionbutasearlyas1727aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacameraabigboxwassetupandasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.A.photographhemadein1826stillexists.ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocessbycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’sMatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscenturyGeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping冲洗andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso—called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself—developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement密度.1.Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.C.Lightdarkenssilver.D.Lightdarkensself--developingfilm2.Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?A.Bymakinguseofspecialpaper.B.Byaddingcommonsalttosilversalt.C.Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt.D.Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal.3.Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotography?A.1727B.1826C.1839D.18704.AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?A.Hewasasoldier.B.Hetookwarphotographs.C.Hepaintedportraits.D.HedesignedaportablecamerA.5.WhatdidDoctorEdwardLaneinvent?A.A.cheapprocessofdevelopingfilmathomE.B.A.newkindoffilm.C.Anautomaticprinter.D.An‘instantcamera’thatdevelopsitsownfilm.

LibraryIsalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigitallikeapaperbackcopy.ItchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincomE.Fromtheconsumer'spointofviewthismeansthatifmorethansayfivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovelotherpeoplewhorequestthatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan'tbefounD.It'samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethecompanyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworksandMcGraw-HillCorporationandHoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapubliclibrariesandabout1800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheLibraryservicE.SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.StanfordUniversitylibrarianMichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks;whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.Kellerandsomeotherlibrariansargueforthee-bookvisionsetforthbyE-Brary.E-BraryisstartingaservicematletsususersreadbooksforfreE.Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.ChristopherWarnockchiefexecutiveofE-Brarybelievesmostconsumerswon'twanttobuyentirebooksonlythepartsthatinterestthem.There'snotreallyalotofgoodmowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreitandmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesensE.hesaiD.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheLibrary?A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheLibrary.B.TheysharethemoneywiththeLibrary.C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.Theunderlinedwordembracedinthe3rdparagraphmeans____.A.takensomethingwillinglyB.heldsomethingtightlyC.dislikedsomethingbadlyD.triedoutsomethinghardFromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoneyB.enjoytheserviceoftheLibraryC.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooksD.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooksWhatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Libraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.C.E-Braryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.WhyreadanarticleinthenewspaperwhentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousmanwhenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?.Todaynewspaperssellinverylargenumbers.AndbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbeforE..Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensivemanybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks平装本whicharequitecheap.A.paperbackcollectionofshortstoriesforexampleisalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater.BooksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhomE..Agoodencyclopedia百科全书thoughexpensiveisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besidesyoucanhavesuchbooksashistorybookssciencetextbookcookbooksandcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.A.Televisionhasnotkilledreadinghowever.B.SomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomesC.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.D.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.E.andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.F.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.G.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

.A.touroftheWuyiMountainsinthenorthwestofFujianProvinceiswellworthyourtimE.Thisplacehasclearriversbeautifulforestsonhillsandpeacefulvillages.TheUNhonoredmuchofWuyiin1999.SincethenmoreandmoretouristshavevisiteditandsomehaveusedairtraveltogettherE.ButyouwillbegladtoknowthatitisstillaspecialquietplacetoseE.YunufengorJadeLadyPeakisasbeautifulasever.JiuquxiariverintheshapeofasnakeinthesouthwesternpartoftheWuyiMountainsisstillgreenandclearasittravelsnearlytenkilometerstotheflats平地below.OntheriveryoucanseemanyhighhillsorstoptoclimbarockstaircasetothetopofTianyoufeng.Fromthereyoumightstandinalightwarmrainasyoulookoutoverthebeautifulvalleys山谷below.Cloudscomeandgoamongthemountainsandintothevalleys.Birdssingcheerfullyintheforestperhapscallingoutnamesfromlongago.InanotherpartoftheriveryoucantakeaboatdownawhitewaterbutbesuretowearaT-shirtandshortsasyouwillgetwet!IfyouneedtowearglassestiethemtoyourheaD.Don’tchangeyourmindaboutgoingdowntheriver!Bebrave!Someguideswillhelpyouontheboatandtakecareofyouontheriver.Youcanwatchthegreenwaterbecomewhiteasitbeginstomovemorerapidly.Youwillprobablyfeelbothexcitedandnervousbutenjoytheride!Whenyourjourneyisfinisheddon’tforgettogotothevillagenearbyandtrythefamousWuyirockteA.Thenyoucanhavearestandthinkaboutthetrip.53.TheWuyiMountainslies__________ofChinA.A.inthenorthwestB.inthesouthwestC.inthesoutheastD.inthenortheast54.OnthetopofTianyoufengtouristscan____________.A.flyfogbetweenthemountainsandintovalleysB.hearbirdscallingoutnamesfromlongagoC.getwetalloverbecauseofheavyrainD.enjoythebeautyofadreamworld55.Howcanyoudescribetheboatridedownawhitewater?A.DangerousB.AdventurousC.NotworthtryingD.Toofrightening56.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___________.A.theWuyiMountainsiswellworthvisitingB.onlyonewayleadstothetopofTianyoufengC.theglassesmustbetiedtoyourheadonJiuquxiD.theWuyirockteaistriedonlyafterthetrip

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分请阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息以下是演讲会的资料A.AreyouinterestedinDreamoftheRedMansionHongLouMeng?Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue:NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiteratureBeijingTime:9:30amPrice:freeTel:010-84615522B.JiaguwenisamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworlD.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?GetalltheanswersatthisfreelecturE.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibraryBeijingTime:9:00amPrice:freeTel:010-64013356C.FormerUnitedNationsinterpreterProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChinaBeijingTime:1:30pm—4:00pmPrice:freeTel:010-68488047D.QiBaishioneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainterswasalsoapoetcalligrapher书法家andseal-cutter刻印家.Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00am—11:00amPrice:10yuanTel:010-65023390E.ItistheyearoftheTigerandyoucanseeFueverywherE.ButwhatisFuandwheredoesitcomefrom?WhydopeoplehangFucharacterupsidedownonthedoor?GetalltheanswersfromthisfreelecturE.Venue:CapitalLibraryBeijingTime:2:00pmPrice:freeTel:010-67358114F.About160culturalrelicsfromGuangdongMacaoandHongKongareondisplaytoApril15th.MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino-Westernexchanges.Venue:BeijingArtMuseumTime:2:00pm—5:00pmPrice:20yuanstudents10yuanTel:010-83659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息请匹配适合他们的演讲内容56.AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversityandsheisespeciallyinterestedinChinesewriting.Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawingwritingpoemsandisfondofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.57.SimoncomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.58.LoraandPetervisitingprofessorsfromAustraliaarebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculturE.AtweekendstheyliketocallonChinesefamiliestolearnaboutChinesefestivalsaswellastheirhistory.59.EdwardisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint-ventureenterprises公司.60.SteveandMarkarebothstudyingintheChineseDepartmentofChina’sRenminUniversity.TheywanttodosomeresearchonChineseancientliteraturE.

GreenisanimportantcolorinnaturE.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing.SometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinisheD.Forexampleagreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcenturyagreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns角hadnotyetdevelopeD.A.centuryorsolateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattlE.Bytheeighteenthcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajoB.SomeonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumB.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.A.personwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.YoumightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedieD.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling----jealousy嫉妒.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspacE.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.A.youngmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelsE.Orthatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.56.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoliderC.ayounghorseD.Noneofabove57.A.personwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors58.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colorsB.languageC.politicsD.agriculture59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcenturyagreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier.B.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbs.C.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespearE.D.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.

HankViscardiwas26yearsoldwhenheputonhisfirstpairoflongtrousersandhisfirstpairofshoes.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobeafullfivefeeteightinchestall.Hankhadbeenbornwithoutlegs.Untilhewassevenhisworldwasaworldofrepeatedoperations.Atlasthehadnotlegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.OutofthehospitalHankoftenfoundpeoplestaringathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeManbecausehisarmsdragged拖onthegrounD.Hewenttoschoollikeotherboys.HisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearsinsteadoftheusualtwelvE.AftergraduationHankworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.DuringallthisbusylifeHankhadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hankwouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgocoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificial人造的legs.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirrorandsawhimselfforthefirsttimefivefeeteightinchestall.Butthiswasnottheendyet.Hehadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.HeclimbedthestairsandlearnedtodancE.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarⅡcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardithemanwithoutlegs.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis.A.anaverageheightforanadult成人B.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheaboveChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.whenhemovedhisarmstouchedthegroundD.hisarmsweretoolongThewriterimpliesinthestorythat.A.theRedCrosswasonlytoogladtogivehimajobB.theRedCrossgavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier.C.theRedCrossgavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomebodyheknewintheorganizationD.theRedCrosswasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirstWhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.A.hedideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.hedidmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.hedidsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.hetooksomespecialtrainingThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi.A.hadnofriendsatallB.wasamanwithastrongwillC.hadlosthislegsinanaccidentD.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisartificiallegs

四阅读理解共16小题每小题2分满分32分LOSTANDFOUNDROOMATESFOUND:Cat6monthsoldblackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve800---4661FEMALROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallJillfordetails800—7839.LOST:GoldwirerimglassesinbrowncasE.CampusareA.RewarD.CallGregg800---2896NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call800---6157after5:00FORSAILHELPWANTEDMOVING:Mustsell.TVb/w2seconds$50;AM/FMtransistorradioA/corbattery$15;cassettetaperecorder$10;musicrecords.CallJohnorPat800—0739after5orweekends.BABYSITTER-MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringthedaysomeeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildrenpleasecallGayleMooredays800—1111eveningsandweekends800—4964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETSGOODCONDITION.$50---??125.Call800---0436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED:10A.m.—2p.m.or10:30A.m.---5p.m.Applyinperson207s.Mai.CurtisRestaurant.48.Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildrenwhichadwillyouanswer?A.LOSTANDFOUNDB.ROOMMATESC.FORSAILD.HELPWANTED49.Youwillcall____ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A.800---0436B.800—0739C.800—4661D.800—496450.IfyourauntwantstorentaroomfromFeB.1sttoApri.1sthowmuchmoneyshouldshepay?A.$160B.$129C.$209D.$418

Sadnessisunpleasantandinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelsethereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajobthebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedonE.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?A.growingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.TheyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloosE.Sadnesstheyargueservesausefulpurpose—andifweloseitweloseout.Yetmanypsychiatristsinsistnot.Sadnesshasaunpleasanthabitofturningintodepressiontheywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreasontheyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?TherearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlifE.Itmaybeakindofself-protectionasotherprimates灵长类alsoshowsignsofsadness.A.losingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsadwetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartistswritersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratacreativetaskandnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperiencewhichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.A.doctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.63.Theunderlinedwordthisrefersto________.A.takingmedicineB.fallingindespairC.losingajobD.feelingsad64.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.A.agoodthingforpeople’shealthB.somethinghorriblenevertotouchC.anecessaryfunctionofhumansD.alwaystobetreatedasdepression65.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselvesC.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner66.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappierB.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareerC.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareerD.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones

信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分请将标有A—G的句子插入文章中标号为66—70的适合位置使这篇文章意义完整结构连贯请将该部分答案写在答题纸上Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.__66__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE.__67__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’sasifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater─youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__68__.Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti-stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand__69__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__70__.Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicate掺入药withfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditanddealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.

第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—MarywhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?—IusuallyeatbreadfriedeggsandabowlofporridgE.61—IliketohavehamandeggsbreadandbuttervegetablesaladandanorangeausualEnglishbreakfast.—62Theythinkit’sveryconvenientandgoodfortheirhealth.—63InEnglandsincemostpeoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoontheyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwichesapplepiesandbeefnoodles.—Weoftenhavelunchinadininghall.—64—Noweusuallywaitfordinner.65AllthemembersofthefamilycomehomeandsittogetherenjoyingdisheswithcookedricE.A.Havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone’shealth.B.It’sthebiggestmealoftheday.C.WhendoyouhavebreakfastPaul?D.Weenjoybreakfasteveryday.E.WhataboutyouPaul?F.Doyouhavethehabitofdrinkingafternoonteawithcakes?G.MoreandmoreyoungcouplesinChinahavecometolikeawesternbreakfast

Task-basedreading任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空不超过1个单词ForcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospacE.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslateraU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.AfterthewarscientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.EachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotheronE.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellitewhichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospacE.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoonbuttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.ThespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspacE.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspacE.Thisactionendedthespacerace.TodayamuchlargerspacestationbuiltbyseveralcountriestogetherorbitsEarth.AnothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttlE.A.spaceshuttlefirstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981lookslikeanairplanE.AstronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospacE.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome66▲1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky67▲outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.HeplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketsciencE.Around68▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery69▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit70▲theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe71▲ofthecompetitionwhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospacE.1969TheUnitedStateswas72▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inonewayit73▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthespaceraceby74▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace75▲.ShuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospacE.

第二节在第61至65题中有五人正在选择合适的活动阅读下面六项活动的介绍A.B.C.D.E和F为每一位选出符合各人需求的最佳活动选项中有一项是多余选项61.SamwhocamefromAmericatwomonthsagoisnowteachingoralEnglishinDongfangMiddleSchool.HecanonlyunderstandandspeakafewChinesewords.HeisadventurousandsportingandwouldliketotrysomethingnewtokillhistimeonSunday.62.JuliecomingfromAustraliaisanexchangestudentinShaoguanUniversity.ShemajorsinChineseArtandlikesChinesecultureverymuch.ButnowwhatworrieshermostisheroverweightbecauseofthedeliciousChinesefooD.Soshe’dliketofindsomeonetoguidehertokeepfit.63.Mrs.YangisverybusywithherjobinthecompanyaswellasthehouseworkathomE.Asaresultofthelong-termstrainsheoftenfeelsoppressedrestlessandtireD.Soshehopestodosomesuitableexercisetolessenandrelaxsuchdisturbancesofphysicalandmentalsystematweekends.64.SomeofTed’sfriendswillgotoBeijingtovisithimaroundChristmas.Howexcitedheis!Heplanstotakethemtosomeplacesofinterestandentertainthem.NowheislookingthroughChinaDailytofindsomethingfitforthem.65.BennyhasjustgraduatedfromNo.16MiddleSchool.LuckilyhehasbeenadmittedintoSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Sincechildhoodhehasbeeninterestedintreesflowersbirdsandanimals.Nowinthesummerholidayheiseagertofindsomethingexcitingandsomethingheiskeenontodo.A.FlashlightAdventure:PutonyourwarmclothesbringaflashlightandapairofglassesandcomeforanightwalkalongtheGreatValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyou’llseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.TheguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyouseE.Cost:50yuan.Time:8:00—10:30pmeverySaturday.Tel:83321239.B.TaichiwithEnglishNarration:AnexperiencedTaichiteacherabout38teachesthebasic24movementspushing-handsandself-defensetechniques.Itisfitforthebeginnersandintermediatelevel.Time:10:00—12:00ameverySunday.Place:BambooGardenHotelJiuGulouStreet.Fee:60yuaneachtimE.Tel:65287750.C.ChineseInk&PaintingClass:Itistolearnthetechniquesofpaintingabirdflowerorladywithbrushes.TheChinesephilosophyandculturewillalsobeincludeD.ToolsandmaterialsareprovideD.Time:7:00—9:00pmeveryFriday.Fee:50yuaneachweek.Tel:38876788.D.GreatWallParty:ThelatestGreatWallPartyissponsoredbytheClubandElektrobeatandheldatJinshanling.LocalDJMarkaswellasguestsSlabfromAustraliaUsamiandBobbyfromHongKongwillspinthesounds.Alldrinksarepricedat20yuan.Ticket:200yuanincludingbusridethereandbackplusentrancefeetotheGreatWall.Time:8:00pm—2:00amDeC.20—30.Pre-saleticketsareavailableatPublicSpacE.Tel:64160759.E.HealthyDietProgram:The8-weekprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobehealthyslimandbeautiful!ItisunlikeotherdietregimesinthatitfocusesonpropernutritionfirstandweightlossseconD.Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1700to2000caloriesaday.Calltogetmoreinformation:75763457.F.LotusYoga:ThewordYogameanscombinationandharmonywhosetruesensereferstotheperfectunityofaperson’sbodyandminD.Itisawaytomaintainhighlynaturalandrelaxedstateandpurifyyourbodyandmindawaytolessenthetirednessinthewaistandbackandkeepfitwhileheighteningthebody’sabilitytokeepcoordinatedandbalanceD.Bookingforanycoursepleaseaccesshttp://www.LotusyogA.cn.

.A.verydisruptive扰乱型的six-yearoldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhandsaidoneteacher.Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegssaidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychildregardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyarebornhastherighttoachievetheirpotentialregardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethatasanationitisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschooleventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenoughbutitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandforkunusedtoeatingatatableandunabletousethelavatoryproperly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroomonceaplacetosleephasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreensonsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergameschildrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time----sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.56.Intheopinionofthewriterwhatproblemdopeopleignore?A.TheschoolviolencE.B.Thepressureofstudents’learningC.Therighttoachievestudentspotential.D.theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.57.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof________.A.dissatisfiedB.unconcernC.understadningD.tolerance58.TheunderlinedpartinPara4maymeans__________.A.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsB.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroomD.athomechildrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparents59.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.A.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersB.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsC.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearnD.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety60.Whatmightbemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?Children’sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeopleParentsexpectschoolstocorrecttheirchildren’sbadhabitsThereisnopointinparents’teachingchildrenathomeDon’tblameteacherswhenit’sparentswhoarefailing

.Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regularlybriskwalkshelpsaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelp__________too.A.quickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetimE.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalowerdropoutrateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefitstoo.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.OtherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlifE.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercisebutwalkingofferssomespecialadvantagestoo.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalkerapersononlyneedstowalkfasterfartherandmoreoften.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanywherE.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalksstreetsparksfieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanytimE.A.persondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisnoseasonforwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.WalkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryonE.Withalittletimeandeffortpeoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?within10words_________________________________________________________________54.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ComparedtorunningmorepeoplecancontinuewalkingasaformofexercisE._________________________________________________________________55.Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.within10words_________________________________________________________________

Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.TheysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseslaterinlifE.DoctorsinBostonstudied1100children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmokedtheothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmokeandthatthechildrenwhosemothersmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlifE.AnotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmokeD.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughtersandthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer49.Whosebabywouldhavebreathingdiseases?A.MotherwhosmokescigarettesaftertheirbabyarebornB.MotherwhosmokescigarettesbeforetheirbabyarebornC.Motherwhodon’tsmokeatallD.Motherwhosemothersmokes50.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmokersowasMary’mother.Accordingtothisstudy_________.A.JohnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerB.MaryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerC.MaryandJohnhavethesamechancetodeveloplungcancerD.NeitherJohnandMaryhasthechancetodeveloplungcancer51.Thispassageisto__________.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren.B.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmokE.C.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealth.D.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers

WheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameupmyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhousE.WalkingtogethermyfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.HealwaystoldmeYoushouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyedwecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience耐力.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsolD.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtreesandthebirds’singingbutastimepassedIgotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.InfactIhateditatthatmountainbutmyfathersaidtomeYoucanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountainbutyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.OnlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlifE.AtthattimeIwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.ButlaterafterthatIgotnewhopeandconfidencE.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopoftheskywhichwasasclearascrystal水晶.66.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable67.Thewordquitinthepassagemeans______.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup68.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest最接近的inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.69.Wecaninfer推断fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifE.B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.C.thoughtthewriterwasyounghecouldunderstandhisfather.D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.70.Thebesttitle题目forthepassageis______.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain

JamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI’mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie’sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.72.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression73.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.74.ThemenuofthebanquetfortheleadersoftheG20issupposedto___________.A.includealldeliciousBritishfoodB.useinexpensiveproducewithspecialcharacteristicsC.berichvariedandofhighqualityD.imitatethemenuoflastJapanesesummit75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.

SECTIONBDirectionsReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Accordingtothesociologiststhereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamilytraditionalculturalpatternsconfer赠与leadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercasessuchasfriendshipgroupsoneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemerge显现asleadersalthoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroupsleadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalabilitydecadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistent可靠的evidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rathervirtuallyactuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressive有表现力的leadershipontheotherhandisleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective集体的wellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimize将减到最少tensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventattainingthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivate培养amorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggestexpressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleadersiftheyaresuccessfulinachievinggroupgoalsmayenjoyamoredistantrespect.81.Howareleadersusuallychosen?不超过12个单词__________________________________________________________82.Whatdoexpressiveleadersgenerallyfocuson?不超过5个词__________________________________________________________83.Whatkindofpersonmaybeconsideredaleaderaccordingtothewriter?不超过17个单词__________________________________________________________84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?不超过8个词__________________________________________________________

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouhavethecouragetotrytoquitsmokingthenyouhavethecouragetoquitsmoking.IfyoureallywanttoquitsmokingthefirstthingyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindthatyouAREGOINGTODOIT!Youhavetodecidethatyouarestrongerthanthehabit.Youneedtotreatyourselfwhileyouarequitting.71Readalotabouthowothersquitandhowtheyfeltwhilequitting.72Spendtimeatplacesthatdon'tallowsmokingindoors.Keepadiaryaboutwhatyouaredoingandletoutyourfeelingsonpaper.Itwillkeepyourhandsbusy.73Talktoyourdoctorandtellhimhowyouarefeeling!Therearealotofhotlinesthatyoucancall;justsearchquitsmokinghotline.74Buyyourselfsomethingthatyouhavealwayswantedbutfeltitwouldbeaselfishindulgence嗜好.YOUDESERVEITNOW!!FindareleasE.Whenyoucrave渴望acigarettethecravingonlylastsafewminutesanditwillgoaway!75Jumpingonatrampoline蹦床andpaintingyourfingernailsareacoupleofideas.Alsoifyoubrushyourteethitkeepsyourhandsandmouthbusy.Ifyouthinkthatacigarettetastesreallybadyouwon'twanttosmokE.Plusbrushingyourteethmakesthemcleanerandwhiter.A.GoodlucktoallwhoareuptothechallengE.B.RememberthatcravingsaretobeexpecteD.ItdoeshelptoknowyouarenotalonE.D.Putthemoneyawaythatyouwouldhavespentoncigarettes.E.Thefollowingwaysmayworkbestforyou.F.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.G.FindsomethingelsethatyoulovetodowhilethatfeelingistherE.

第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughliftbeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.InfactitisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobE.A.certainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifE.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenfightorflightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.ThecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressisitinvolvesthesameresponsE.ItiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangereD.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecouldweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork47.Accordingtothewriterthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A.notfearingstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.B.StressisalwaysharmfultopeoplE.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagedosorefersto______.A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA.–Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.MajorfindingsofthestudyB.Stressmatters.C.Interpersonalrelationshipsandstress.D.Thesenseofhumorandstress.E.Choosingsubjectstostudy.F.Othercharacteristicstypicalofsuper.youngpeopleHowTheyStayYoung76.________________WhenDrDavidWeeksaclinicalneuro-psychologistattheRoyalEdinburghHospitalinScotlanD.wantedtolookintothesecretsofeternal永久的youthheadvertisedforsubjectswholookedyoungerthantheiragE.Anindependentpanelexaminedphotographsofrespondentsandselected3500peoplewholookedonaveragel2to14yearsyoungerthantheiractualagetotakepartinthestudy.77.________________Thesesubjectswerestudiedforeightyears.Themainaimofthestudywastodiscoverwhetherenvironmentorheredityhadmoreeffectontheageingprocess.Theconclusionwasthatgeneticprogrammingisthemainfactor.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatavoidingstresscanslowdowntheageingprocess.78.________________StressseemstohaveanimmediateeffectonappearancE.Aseparatestudyofmiddle-agedwomenshowedthatwomensufferingformseriousstresslookedolderinjustafewmonths.Yetwhentheproblemcausingthestresswasremovedtheyveryquicklylookedyounger.79.________________HereisalistofthefactorsthatDr.Weeksfoundthatallowedhissubjectstoleadlessstressfullivesthanothers.Firsttheytendtohavehappyrelationshipswiththeirpartners.Theserelationshipsarebasedontrustandempathyandprovidesecurityandcomfortwhendealingwithstressfulproblems.Secondlytheytendedtoavoidsourcesofhostilityinsteadofallowingthemtomakethemangry.80.________________Nexttheyseemtohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Theyliketohavefunandareenthusiasticallyinvolvedinavarietyofhobbies.Theyalsoseemedlesswillingtoconformtoothers’ideas.Theyprefertothinkforthemselves.Theytendtohaveagoodattitudetowardshealthandexerciseaswell.Theyavoidthesundonotsmokeandeatahealthydiet.Sothesearethesecretsofthesuper-youngalovingrelationship.RegularexercisE.avarietyofhobbiesahealthydietandavoidanceofstress.

第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—Whatdoyouplantoorderplease?—___61__—Anythingelse?—Andacupoftea.—Isthatall?—Yes.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldlosesomeweight.__62____Thatisnothealthy.—Howdoyoufeel?—Ifeelfine.__63____FurthermoresomeofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.—Howlongwillthattakeyou?—___64___Somaybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.—Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?—NoI’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.__65____AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.A.I’dlikesomefruitandchickenplease.B.I’mtooheavy.C.ButmostimportantIshouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.D.I’vegotabadly-diseasedheart.E.Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.F.WellIhavejuststarted.G.InfactIhaveneverfeltbetter.

Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthiscongratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatisticsyou’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawomananinetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturaltermabout78yearsformeninAustraliayou’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typicallymentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantlymendon’tgotothedoctor.Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshouldsaysDr.GullottA.Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40swhendiseasestendtostrikE.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45itshouldbeatleastonceayear.WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancerhesaysEarlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhimbutitwouldhaveprolongedhislifE.Accordingtoarecentsurvey95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayearcomparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.Alotofmenthinkthey’reinvincibleGullottasays.TheyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythinkGeezifitcouldhappentohimThenthere’stheostrichapproach.SomemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknowsaysDr.RossCartmill.MostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodiesCartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurseCartmillsays.Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besidestheultimatecostisfargreaterit’scalledprematuredeath.72.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.TheiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextendeD.C.TheyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticlE.D.TheyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlifE.cpro_client='winmao_cpr';cpro_at='text_image';cpro_161=3;cpro_flush=4;cpro_w=580;cpro_h=90;cpro_template='text_default_580_90';cpro_cbd='#FFFFFF';cpro_cbg='#FFFFFF';cpro_ctitle='#EE1111';cpro_cdesc='#EEEEEE';//'#FFFFEF';cpro_curl='#EEEEEE';//'#FFFFEF';cpro_cflush='#e10900';cpro_uap=1;cpro_cad=1;cpro_channel=1;73.Whichoftheauthor’sstatementisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B.Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C.Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.74.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanbytheostrichapproach?A.Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B.Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C.RefusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolveD.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.75.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B.Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.

Theporterbringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.ThenhepointstothephoneandsaysIfthere’sanythingelseyouneedjustcan.AllthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingofonethingHowmuchshouldItip付小费him?Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasierhere’sguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.BangkokIngeneralthemorewesternizedtheplaceisthemorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10％servicechargetothebill.Ifnotwaiterswillappreciateyourtackingon附加the10％yourself.Howeverifyou’reeatingatalower-endrestaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou’restayingatoneofBangkok’smanyfive-starhotelsexpecttotiptheporter20to50baht泰国货币单位dependingonhowmanybagsyouhavE.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundup凑整数thefaretothenearestfivebaht.HongKongTippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis大都市.Mostrestaurantsadda10％servicechargetothebillbuttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgoodaddanother10％tothebilluptoHKMYMl00inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHKMYM10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHKMYM20billmaybemoreacceptablE.Wheninataxirounduptothenearestdollar.KualaLumpurTippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensivewesternizedhotelswhichoftenadda10％servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurantexpecta10％servicechargE.Butatlocalrestaurantsthere’snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotelsoneortworinggit马来西亚货币单位willsatisfyaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon’tfeelyouhavetotipLikeBangkokmanytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.SeoulTippingisnotpartofKoreanculturealthoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10％servicechargeisoftenaddeD.Ifyou’reataKoreanbarbecuejoint烧烤处there’snoneedtoaddanythingextrA.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10％contribution.Ifyou’reatatop-endhotelsoexpecttopay500～l000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon’tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?.A.ChargeB.BahtC.WonD.Ringgit58.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotipthetaxi-drivers?A.BangkokB.HongkongC.KualaLumpurD.Seoul59.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpurhowmuchwillyoupaytheporteratleast?A.10％ofservicechargeB.TworinggitC.HalfaringgitD.Oneringgit60.Thewriterseems.A.totellthereadershowtotravelB.togivethereaderssomeadviceonhowtotipC.toaskthereaderstogoonatraveltoAsiancitiesD.tomakethetripmorepleasant

ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforentertainmentstoamusethemselvesinMarchinShanghai.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixadvertisementsofactivitiesA-F.Decidewhatactivitieswouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneactivitywhichyoudonotneedtousE.____1.RaymondaforeignstudentstudyinghistoryinShanghaiFudanUniversityisplanningforhisweekendinthefirstweekofMarch.Ashehasaphonefromhisfatherfromhomeheissurelytoreturntohisdormitorybefore8:pm.____2.VanessahasbeenworkinginShanghaiforacoupleofmonthsandhasgotanumberoffriendswhoareinterestedinwesternmusicanddancE.Whattheywanttodoistoamusethemselvesandlearnsomethingnew.____3.Jackandhisfriendsusuallyenjoytheirjoyfulweekendbyattendinglatenightactivities.Astheyaremusicfanstheywouldliketolistentoaliveconcert.____4.SmithisinterestedinavarietyofmusicandheisfreeinearlyMarch.HewouldliketoamusehimselfbyattendingconcertsnomatterwhatpricetheymightbE.____5.AliceaFrenchgirlof26isreturninghomein2days.SheandhercompanionswanttodoshoppingintheeveningandboughtsomepresentsfortheirfamilyandfriendsbackhomE.ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There'salottodo.Herearethehighlights.A.Brightman’sSoloConcertBrightmantheversatilesingerwhoshiftsfreelybetweenoperamusicalstriphopandfolksongsistogiveasoloconcertinShanghaiinMarch.TheeventwillbepartofaglobaltourpromotinghernewalbumHarem.HerconcertinShanghaihasoutrageouslyhighticketpricebetween2500and380yuanbuthardcorefanshaveboughtticketsworth2millionyuaninjustoneweek.Place:ShanghaiGrandStage1111CaoxiBeiluTel:6652-7750Time:7:30pm-9:30pmMarch4Price:380-2500yuanTicketHotline:6377-1109B.RafflesCityShanghaiPositioningthemallinthemiddleandmiddleupperincomegroupthetargetconsumersof20-35agegroups.EachfloorpresentsaspecificthemelikepopularyoungfashioncasualwearandbeautygallerylifestylefoodandkidsinternationalcollectionshealthandfinediningetC.Place:No.268XizangzongluShanghaiTel:64247260Time:9:00am-10:00pmC.Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120000piecesonshowherE.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisitbutdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou'veeverseenbeforE.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:￥30￥15forstudentsTEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday-Friday9:00A.m.-5:00p.m.Weekends9:00A.m.-9:00p.m.D.Dining-SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapanit'sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi'artist'isYukiKamurA.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES:allmonthPRICE:￥200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211E.LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavisthefamoustrumpetplayer.He'scomingwithhisnew7-piecebandHerbie'sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhourssodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldoutsogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15-23MarchPRICE:￥80120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736F.ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.ThelivebandGordonStroppieandtheWeefreesarealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein'sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:Y60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00-~0:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877

.BERLIN---AGermanwomanfearfulthataburglar夜贼wastryingtobreakintohersecond-storeyapartmentcalledpoliceaftersheheardsomeoneclimbinguptoherbalconyshortlyaftermidnightpolicesaidThursday.Policediscoveredtheburglarwasamancarryingflowersandabottleofwinewhoturnedouttobethewoman’sboyfrienD.Butthenarrestedhimonanoutstandingreason.HewastryingtosurpriseherwiththeflowersandabottleofwinebutitallwentwrongsaidKorbachpolicespokesmanVolkerKoenig.HesaidthemanjumpeddownfromthebalconyandtriedtoescapebutwasquicklycaughtbypolicE.Hegavethepolicewhoweretakinghimtojailthebottleofwineasagestureofthanksforthefriendlytreatmentafterthearrest.KoenigsaiD.LONDON---Asmokerwhodiedafterbattlingemphysema肺气肿hashadhisdyingwishgrantedwiththeplacementofaSMOKINGKILLEDMEsignonhishearse灵车andhisgravE.AlbertWhittamoreblamedhisyouthfulsmokinghabitforthelungdiseasE.HesaidbeforehediedinFebruarythathewantedthesigntoserveasawarningtoyoungpeopleaboutthedangersoftobaccosmoking.Thesignwasdesignedtolooklikethehealthwarningonapacketofcigarettes.Theprintednoticeathisgravewillbeleftinplaceforaweek.ThehearsecarryinghisbodythroughthetownofDover100miles160kilometerssoutheastofLondonandseveraloftheprintedsignsshowninthewindows.79.Themanclimbinguptothegirl’sbalcony_______.A.wasactuallyawantedthiefB.wasputintoprisonintheendC.thankedthepoliceforsettinghimfreeD.wastreatedbadlybythepolice80.Thebesttitleforthefirstnewsitemmightbe_______.A.A.burglar’sloveB.A.burglarboyfriendC.FlowersandwineD.Priceforbeingromantic81.Thepublicpaidmoreattentiontothesmokerbecause_______.A.hediedaftersmokingformanyyearsB.hehadthesignputonhishearseandhisgraveC.hediedofalungdiseasewithoutanytreatmentD.hewantedthesignleftonhisgraveforoneday82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesignwillbeprintedonthepacketofcigarettes.B.ThesignswerealsoshowninthewindowsofthehearsE.C.ThesmokerwantedtotellpeoplehowbaditwastosmokE.D.Thesmokerregrettedformingthehabitofsmoking.

SectionB.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.MartiSementellihasbeenabaseballplayersincepreschoolthrowingplasticballsandswingingatinywoodbatfromthetimeshewas3yearsolD.Shewasasolidplayerateveryyouthlevelandsometimesastar.In2007NikeevenfeaturedtheyoungCalifornianinaTVcommercial.DespiteherexperienceSementellinow16hadahardtimefindingahighschoolthatwouldallowhertotryoutfortheboys’baseballteam.Twoparochialschools教会学校nearherfamily’shomeinNorthHollywoodsaidnoandseveralpublicschoolswerelukewarm冷淡的totheideA.FinallyshefoundBurbankHighSchoolwhereshe’snowasophomoreandamemberoftheJVbaseballteam.Sementelli’sstoryisnotuniquE.Acrossthecountrygirlsdevotedtobaseball--andwithasmanyseasonsofyouthballundertheirbeltsastheirmaleteammates--arefindingitisn’teasytostayinthesportwhentheyreachhighschool.Biologydoesplayaroleinthesituation:BoysespeciallyolderonesoftenhaveanedgeovergirlsinsizeandstrengthallowingthemtothrowharderandswingwithgreaterforcE.Butgirlssaythatthetoughestbattlesarenotaboutcapabilitiesbutagainstthetraditionalattitudethatbaseballisforboys.Mostpeoplejustareincapableofseeingbeyondwhat’seasysaysJenniferRingtheauthorofStolenBases:WhyAmericanGirlsDon’tPlayBaseballandaprofessorattheUniversityofNevada-Reno.Itismuchneaterifwesayboysplaybaseballandgirlsplayothersports.InatleastonestateMassachusettsgirlsarebarredfromtryingoutforboys’baseballinhighschoolsthatalsooffersoftball.NebraskadroppeditsbanlastyearandinJanuaryIndianaremoveditsbanafterbeingsued控告bytheparentsofLoganYounga15-year-oldaspiringcatcherandfreshmanatBloomingtonSouthHighSchool.81.WhendidSementellibegintoplaybaseball?nomorethan6words82.WheredidSementellistayinabaseballteam?nomorethan6words83.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgirls’capabilitiesinbaseball?nomorethan10words84.Inwhichstatesaregirlsallowedtoplaybaseball?nomorethan4words

SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.PreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestB.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesC.CulturaldifferencesandconflictsD.NewUSCitizenshipTestE.DifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptestFGoalofthenewcitizenshiptest80.LastweekasampleofthenewUScitizenshipexamwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServicesUS-CIS.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghasasthecurrenttestdoesthenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.InsteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernmentanapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethreE.81.ThenewlyreleasedUScitizenshipexamhasincludedmoreinformationandknowledgE.Peoplewhotakeitneedtoknowmoreabouttheadoptedcountryandhaveadeeperinsightintoitscultureandvalues.Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.explainsEmilioGonzalezdirectoroftheUS—CIS.ImmigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetterunderstandingandrespectforUScivicvaluesGonzalezsays.82.TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogetasharedcommitmentfromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry'svalues.Inrecentyearsinadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatusseveralEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarchanewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude裸体的womenbathingatbeachesandgay同性恋的menkissinginpubliC.Theaimwastoensurethatnewcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'sliberalsocialmores风俗.83.Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.Buttodaythefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostile敌对的toeachother.PromotingunityhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountriesaftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes少数民族聚居区inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.84.Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.Howeversomecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate同化themselves.Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?saysAliNooranioftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition难民辩护联盟.

.第二节共5小题;每小题2分满分10分在一个图书展览上KatyJanSusanBobAnna五人在淘书第61至65题是他们个人的情况介绍阅读下面的六本书的简介A.B.C.D.E.F选出符合各人需要的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余项______61.KatyworksforanEducationPresswhichpublishesbooksonschooleducatingandteachingskills.Thesedayssheisbusywithaseriesofreferencebooksonteachingmethodinclassroomforseniorteachers.Sosheisinterestedinanybookdealingwithsuchsubjects.______62.JanlikeswritinghisownblogfromwhichweknowheisstudyinginanEconomicCollegemajoringinBusinessEconomics.ThoughbeingafreshmanheiswritinganarticleonwhathehaslearneD.Sosomebookswithrelatedknowledgewillbeveryhelpfultohim.______63.SusanhasjustgraduatedfromcollegE.Busycontactingwithsomecompaniesshehopestogetapositionasasecretarywhichrequireshertoknowtheproceduresofofficeworkandskillsofmanagingofficeaffairssuchasreceivingvisitorsarrangingmeetingsanddealingwithcallsandsoon.______64.Mr.BobworksintheGrandHotel.Recentlyhehasjustbeenappointedascaptainofhisdepartment.WithhispromotionishischancetomeetwithdifferentpeoplE.Hewilldomorestudyoncommunicatingskillstosatisfyvariousguests.______65.Mrs.AnnawillgotoChinasoonforanexchangeeducationproject.She’sgoingtoteachEnglishinaprimaryschoolinBeijing.Thoughbeingateacherforyearsshehasn’ttaughtEnglishasaforeignlanguagE.SheisnowreadyforthechallengefromhernewjoB.A.BC.D.E.F

MadridPostHouseA.popularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburghthisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussightsshopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.RoyalRoseHotelThisimpressivehotelwell-knownforitsgoodSpanishcookingisanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategroundstheCallyaformerstatelyhomehassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglakeoutdoorheatedswimmingpoolgreenlawntenniscourtchildren’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.GoldenCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebyacharminglakE.BoatingandfishingarebothavailableherE.D.NewBarcelonaHotelA.uniquefeatureofthehotelisitsfinecollectionofantique古董furniturechinaandglass.ThisfriendlycomfortablehotelafavoritemeetingplaceforthetownspeopleisanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowthefamousSpanishcity----BarcelonA.E.RealStarHotelThehotelhadafascinatingbeginning----itwasbuiltin1808.Thishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringthevalleynearbyandtheattractivecountrynotfaraway.F.NorthHillHotelThisfinehotelisclosetothecitytheatreandmuseums.Thehotelhasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandsaunas.Madridwell-knownforitsartfestivalsisonlysome24milesaway.JacksonAnna及两个孩子DavidBob一家Black夫妇都想寻找一家宾馆请阅读他们的信息然后匹配他们所要找的宾馆_____56.Jacksonwantstodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Heisfondofaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperb极好的views.______57.AnnaandhertwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinEuropE.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashion.______58.Davidisahandicapped残疾的teacherwhomustuseawheelchairbutdriveshisowncar.Heenjoysconcertsmuseumfinearchitectureandswimming.HewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinSpain.______59.BobAliceandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfoodandliketotakelongwalksthebabyridesinaback-pack______60.Mr.BlackandMrs.Blackaged65and68lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.

Thistourtakesyoubackinhistorytoamomentthatwillliveininfamy声名狼藉.ExplorethehistoricartifactsattheArizonaMemorialVisitorCentercommemorating纪念theattackonPearlHarborthentravelaroundbeautifulOahuonaCircleIslandguidedbustour.TheArizonaMemorialVisitorCenterisHawaii’snumberonevisitorattraction.ViewthefilmoftheattackonPearlHarborandbrowsethehistoricartifactsondisplay.ThenridetheNavylaunchacrossPearlHarbortovisittheArizonaMemorial.ThenboardatourbusforascenictriparoundtheislandofOahu.GetyourcamerasreadyforthebeautifulviewoverWindwardOahuatNu’uanuPaliLookout.VisitByodo－InTemplE.whichissetagainstapicturesquemountainbackdrop.You’llalsoseethefamousNorthShoresurfingbeachesofSunsetBanzaiPipelineandWaimeaBayanddrivethroughrusticHaleiwaTown.VisitDolePlantationanddiscoverthehistoryofHawaii’spineappleindustrybeforeenjoyinganohostlunchatthePolynesianCulturalCenterlunchisnotincludedinthelisted-price.InclusionsScenicbustourofOahuislandFilmviewingatArizonaMemorialVisitorCenter.PearlHarborVisitofByodo－InTempleandDolePlantationAvailableMon.—Fri.Hoursofoperation7AMto5PMNoteStrictsecuritymeasuresforbidpurseshandbagsfannypacksbackpackscamerabagsdiaperbagsluggageand／orotheritems.Visitorsmaybringacameraandcam-recorder.AstoragefacilityoperatedbyaprivatevendorisavailableforvisitorscomingtotheUSSArizonaMemorialUSSBowfinSubmarineMuseum&ParktheBattleshipMissouriandthePacificAviationMuseum.Thefacility象征性的storagefeE.Thestoragefacilityisinoperationdaily630AMto530PM.39.Whatisthepurposeofthepassageabove?A.TointroducethebeautifulsceneinOahu.B.TotellthewriterattractionsinHawaii.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.TodescribeawonderfultourinOahu40.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthetour?A.TheArizonaMemorialByodo-InTempleNu’uanuPaliLookoutPolynesianCulturalCenterB.PearlHabor.DolePlantation.Nu’uanuPaliLookout.SunsetBeachC.PearlHaborNorthShoreByodo-InTempleDolePlantationD.TheArizonaMemorialNu’uanuPaliLookoutDolePlantationPolynesianCulturalCenter41.AtouristwillseeeverythingbelowatPearlHarborexcept_____.A.theArizonaMemorialB.somehistoricartifactsC.afilmD.WindwardOahu42.WhichofthepersonsbelowwillnotbeallowedtoentertheattractionsinPearlHarbor?A.AliceastudentfromLAcomeswithherparentswithaSonydigitalcamerainherhanD.B.GeogreZhangfromShanghaileaveshisbackpackinalockeroutridetheentrancE.C.BillyfromItalywithsmallbaginhandandinsidethebagisacam-recorder.D.HosefromSpainwhohaslefthisluggageinthehotel.

第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolinLondonandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frighteneD.OnmywaytoschoolIwonderedwhatsortofquestionstheotherboyswouldaskmeandrehearsedpracticedalltheanswers:IamnineyearsolD.IwasbornherebutIhaven’tlivedheresinceIwastwo.IwaslivinginFarley.It’saboutthirtymilesaway.IcamebacktoLondontwomonthsago.IalsowonderedifitwasthecustomforboystofightstrangerslikemebutIwastallformyagE.Ihopedtheywoulddecidenottoriskit.Noonetookanynoticeofmebeforeschool.IstoodinthecenteroftheplaygroundexpectingsomeonetosayhellobutnoonespoketomE.WhenateachercalledmynameandtoldmewheremyclassroomwasoneortwoboyslookedatmebutthatwasallthecuriositymyarrivalarouseD.MyteacherwascalledMrJones.Therewere42boysintheclasssoIdidn’tstandoutthereeitheruntilthefirstlessonoftheafternoon.MrJoneswasveryfondofCharlesDickensandhehaddecidedtoreadaloudtousfromDavidCopperfieldbutfirstheaskedseveralboysiftheyknewDickens’birthplacebutnooneguessedright.A.boycalledBrianthebiggestintheclasssaid:TimbuktuandMrJoneswentredinthefacE.ThenheaskedmE.Isaid:PortsmouthandeveryonestaredatmebecauseMrJonessaidIwasright.Thisdidn’tmakemeverypopularofcoursE.Hethinkshe’scleverIheardBriansay.Afterthatwewentouttotheplaygroundtoplayfootball.IwasinBrian’steamandheobviouslyhadDickensinmindbecausehetoldmetogoingoal.Nooneeverwantedtobethegoalkeeper.He’sbigenoughanduselessenoughBriansaidwhensomeoneaskedhimwhyhehadchosenmE.IsupposeMrJonesrememberedDickenstoobecausewhenthegamewasnearlyoverBrianpushedoneoftheplayersontheotherteamandhegavethemapenalty.AstheboykickedtheballhardalongthegroundtomyrightIthrewmyselfdowninstinctivelyandsavedit.AllmyteamcrowdedroundmE.Mybarekneesweregrazedandbleeding.BriantookoutahandkerchiefandofferedittomE.Doyouwanttojoinmygangteam?hesaiD.AttheendofthedayIwasnolongerastranger.51.ThewriterpreparedtoanswerallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT________.A.Howoldareyou?B.WhendidyoucomebacktoLondon?C.Doyouwanttojoinmygang?D.whereareyoufrom?52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.boyswereusuallyunfriendlytonewstudentsB.thewriterwasgladtobeagoalkeeperC.BrianpraisedthewriterforhisclevernessD.thewriterwasnotgreetedasheexpected53.TheunderlinedpartIdidn’tstandoutinparagraph3meansthatthewriterwasnot________.A.noticeableB.outstandingC.importantD.welcome54.Thewriterwasofferedahandkerchiefbecause________.A.hethrewhimselfdownandsavedthegoalB.hewasnolongeranewcomerC.hewasbeginningtobeacceptedD.hepushedaplayerontheotherteam

SectionDDirectionsReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.In1817oneofthemostwell-knownhauntingsinAmericanhistorytookplaceinthesmalltownofAdamsTennesseE.KnownastheBellWitchthestrangeactivitythatcausedfearinthesmallfarmingcommunityhasremainedunexplainedfornearly200years.LikemanystoriescertaindetailsofwhoorwhattheBellWitchwasvaryfromversiontoversion.TheprevailingaccountisthatitwastheghostofawomannamedKateBattsameanoldneighbourofJohnBell.BattsbelievedBellcheatedherinalandpurchaseandonherdeathbedshesworethatshewouldhauntJohnBellandhisfamily.NewsoftheBellWitchspreadquickly.WhenwordofthehauntingreachedNashvilleoneofitsmostcitizensGeneralAndrewJacksondecidedtogatheragroupoffriendsandgotoAdamstoinvestigatE.Thefuturepresidentwantedtocomefacetofacewiththephenomenonandeitherexposeitasatrickorsendthespiritaway.AccordingtooneaccountJacksonandhismenweretravelingoverasmoothsectionofroadwhensuddenlythewagonstoppeD.ThemenpushedandpushedbutthewagoncouldnotbemoveD.ThewheelswereevenremovedandinspecteD.ThecamethesoundofavoicefromthebushessayingIwillseeyoutonight.TheastonishedmencouldnotfindthesourceofthevoicE.Thehorsesthenunexpectedlystartedwalkingontheirownandthewagonmovedalongagain.JacksonindeedencounteredthewitchthatnightandleftearlythenextmorningclaiminghewouldratherfighttheBritishthantheBellWitch！ThehauntingoftheBellhousecontinuedforseveralyearsendingwithghost’sfinalactofrevengE.OnthemorningofDecember19hefailedtoawakeathisregulartimE.Whenthefamilynoticedhewassleepingunnaturallytheyattemptedtorousehim.TheydiscoveredBellcouldn’tbecompletelyawakeneD.John’ssonwenttothemedicinecupboardtogethisfather’smedicineandnoticeditwasgonebutastrangesmallbottlewasinitsplacE.NooneclaimedtohavereplacedthemedicinewiththebottlE.JohnBelldiedonDecember20andKatewasquietuntilafterthefuneral.A.fewexplanationsoftheBellWitchphenomenahavebeenofferedovertheyears.OneisthatthehauntingwasatrickcreatedbyRichardPowelltheschoolteacherofBetsyBellandJoshuaGardnertheboywithwhomBetsywasinlovE.ItseemedPowellwasdeeplyinlovewithBetsyandwoulddoanythingtodestroyherrelationshipwithGardner.ThroughavarietyoftricksandwiththehelpofseveralfriendsitisbelievedthatPowellcreatedalloftheghostlyeffectstoscareGardneraway.InfactGardnereventuallydidbreakupwithBetsyandleftareaandPowelldidcomeoutwinner.IntheendhemarriedBetsyBell.81.JohnWell’smeanoldneighborhauntedthembecause______.______________________________________________________________________________82.OnJackson’swaytoinvestigatetheghosttheghost______andlaterJacksonencounteredthewitchandleftearlythenextmorning.______________________________________________________________________________83.Howdidthehauntingeventuallyend______________________________________________________________________________84.Whatwasoneexplanationforthehauntinggiveninthereading______________________________________________________________________________

情景对话每题1分满分5分Mrs.Hunter:Jack___61_____Jack:Nextyearwehopemotherbutwecan’tbesureaboutit.Findingahouseisadifficulty.Mrs.Hunter:Haveyoumadeanyinquiries咨询yetJack?Jack:Yes.__62___.Thereareplentyoffurnishedflatsandfurnishedhousestoobuttherentsfortheseareveryhigh.Icouldn’tpossiblyaffordthemonmypresentsalary.Mrs.Hunter:Whatwoulditcosttobuyaplotoflandandbuildahouse?___63___Jack:No.Ihaven’teventhoughtofit.That’llcostatleastfourthousandpounds.It’snouseourthinkingaboutbuildingahousE.Mrs.Hunter:Andevenifyouhadahousethere’dbethefurnitureandallsortsofotherthings.Jack:___64_____AnneandIhavebeensavingup.We’vesavedafewhundredpoundsbetweenusandcouldbuyfurniture---enoughtostartwith.Butthehouseistheproblem.Mrs.Hunter:__65____Jack?Jack:OhquiteasmallonE.A.livingroomandakitchen.We’dlikeadiningroomofcoursE.Twobedroomsandabathroom.HaveyouanyideahaveyouandAnnedecidedwhenyouaregoingtogetmarried?YesIknow.It’salmostimpossibletofindasuitablehousetorentunfurnisheD.NoI’mtryingtomakemoremoneytopayfortherents.Whatsizeofhousewouldyouwant?ExcusememayIaskaquestion?

ChildrenliketoimaginetheyaresomeoneelseinagamE.AsaparentyoumightneverguessallthewayagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchilD.IthelpsapreschoolerDevelopsocialskillsAschildrenplaypretendgamestheyexplorerelationshipbetweenfamilymembersfriendsandco-workersandlearnmoreabouthowpeoplecommunicatE.Playingdoctortheyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghousetheylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpdevelopsympathyforothers.IfchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapettheyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneeD.TheybecomemorewillingtoplayfairtoshareandtocooperatE.Buildself-confidenceYoungchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.ImaginingoneselfasbuilderofskyscrapersorasuperherodefendingtheplanetisinspiringtoachilD.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.BoostintellectualgrowthUsingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking’scastleinapileofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically.Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumberssymbolizegroupsofobjectsletterssymbolizesoundsandsoon.PracticelanguageskillsKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.ThishelpsincreasetheirvocabularyKidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsincreasetheirvocabularyimprovesentencestructuresanddevelopcommunicationskills.WorkoutfearsPlayingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkOuttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenrole-playaboutthebigbadmonsterunderthebedtheygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn’tseemquitesobigorsobaD.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent发泄confusingfeelingstheymighthavesuchasangertowardaparentorrivalry较劲withanewbrotherorsister.68.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskillsinagame?A.Imaginingbeingasuperhero.B.PreparingadeliciousdinnerwithmuD.C.Pretendingtohaveatalkwithfriends.D.Pretendingtobeadoctor.69.Whycanimaginationbuildchildren’sself-confidence?A.Itmakesthemmorewillingtoplayfair.B.Ithelpsthemgaincontroloverthemselves.C.Ithelpsthemprotectpeopleandmakemuchgreaterprogress.D.ItmakesthemfeelasiftheyweremuchmorepowerfulthantheyreallyarE.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheprogress.A.Playingpretendgamesonlyhelpschildrenpsychologically.B.Playingpretendgamesisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment.C.Whileplayingpretendgameschildrenlearntogetalongwithothers.D.Playingpretendgameshelpschildrentodowellwhiletheyareinschool.71.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout__________.A.advantagesofplayingoutdoorsB.skillsinplayingpretendgamesC.benefitsofdevelopingyourchild’simaginationD.tipsonhowtoimproveourchild’simagination

第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词TheartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesorbonsaiastheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.FirstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftreE.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsizE.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldiE.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallaboutestablishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworlD.Title76.___________77._________ToteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsaiGuidelinesAspects78.___________The79.___oftree80.___speciesoftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiThesizeofthecontainerThebonsai’s81._____isconfinedtoitstrunkandleaves82._____trimItwillmaketheplantslook83._________.EnoughwaterItkeepstheplants84._________.85.________Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty.

阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项AImaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguageunderstandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?JohnSmithanEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas1595-1617.AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:shesavedhislifetwicE.SmithwascapturedbymembersofPocahontas’stribe部落andwasgoingtobekilleD.ButforsomereasontheChief’sdaughterPocahontasfeltsorryforSmithwhowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseenandthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnaturE.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.A.yearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirlanD.PocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescapE.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfE.ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend传奇.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilmsincludingDisney’s1995filmPocahontas.OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority.PocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslovE.SheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculturE.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattereD.Noraceorcountryownsgoodnessloveandloyalty.1.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT______?A.thefierceconflictwithNativeAmericansB.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkillingC.unfamiliaritywithaforeignlandD.lackoffoodinwinter2.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause______.A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlifeB.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishmanC.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentraceD.shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather3.WhichisNOTanelementtomakePocahontasalegend?A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.B.HerselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribE.C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople’s.D.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.4.AccordingtothetextEuropeansthinkPocahontas_____.A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribeB.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhitesettlersC.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemyD.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheirfightingforlanD.B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victoryovertheNativeAmericans.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalongwellwitheachother.BChinesestudentsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohaveasleeplossproblem.InAustraliateenagersarealsomissingoutononaverageonehour’ssleepeverynightduringtheschoolweek.Organizedactivitiesandhomeworkpushbedtimeslaterthefirstlarge-scaleAustralianstudyofchildren’ssleepinghabitshasrevealed显示.Theirsleepdeprivation剥夺isenoughtocauseseriousdrop-offsinschoolperformanceattentionandmemoryandgovernmentsshouldconsiderlaterorflexibleschoolstarttimessaidthestudy’sleaderTimOlds.Hissurveyofmorethan4000childrenaged9to18foundthosewhosleptleastdidnotwatchmoretelevisionbutspenttheirtimesocializing相处withfamilyorfriendsorlisteningtomusiC.Almostallchildrengetupat7or7:15—theyhavetogettoschoolontimesaidOlds.Hefavorsalaterstartoveranearlierfinishbecausehebelievesorganizedsportsandactivitieswouldstillconsumethelatterendoftheday.Olds’researchalsoestablisheslackofsleepasacauseofweightgaininchildrenandapossiblesourceoffutureproblemswithdepressionanxietyandincreasedsusceptibility易感性toillness.ItwasalreadyknownthatoverweightchildrensleeplessbutProfessorOldsfoundsleepduration时长wasstronglylinkedtoweightacrossthefullrangeofbodysizes.Thethinnestchildrensleep20minutesmorethantheobesE.Thisshowedbeingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatternsanditwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate刺激appetiteandmakekidshungry.TheUSNationalSleepFoundationsaysteenagersaged13to18needeighttoninehours’sleepanight.Youngerschool-agedkidsneed9to11hours.OnthatbasisProfessorOldssaidhalfofAustralianchildrenareunder-sleepingonweekdaysandaquarteronweekends.6.TheAustralianstudentssurveyeddon’tsleepenoughbecausetheyspendmoretimeonthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.organizedactivitiesandhomeworkB.communicationwithfriendsandfamilyC.watchingtelevisionprogramsD.enjoyingmusic7.Whateffectsdoeslackofsleepdirectlyhaveonthestudentsaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheybecomeoverweightbutbegintoeatlessthanbeforE.B.Theyfeelmoredepressedandanxiousabouttheirschoolwork.C.TheyaremorelikelytobeaffectedwithillnessinthefuturE.D.Theypaylessattentioninclassandtheirmemorydeclines.8.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsdidMr.Oldsraise?A.ThestudentsshouldgotobedearliertohavelongersleepingtimE.B.Thestudentsshouldparticipatelessinorganizedactivities.C.Theschoolshouldputoffthestarttimeinthemorning.D.Theschoolshouldfinishearlierintheafternoon.9.Whatdoesobeseinthesixthparagraphmean?A.averageB.fatC.sleeplessD.overeating10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Australianstudentsusuallytakepartinactivitiesintheafternoon.B.Morestudentsareshortofsleeponweekendsthanonweekdays.C.BeingoverweighthasaneffectonthelengthofthesleepingtimE.D.Thesurveysuggeststhatteenagersneed8-9hours’sleepanight.CBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgooutheglows发光inthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodified更改acataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGeneshelookslikeasix-month-oldcatbutunderultraviolet紫外线的lighthiseyesgums牙龈andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleansUS.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent荧光的catintheUSandprobablytheworldsaidBetsyDresserthecenter'sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat'sgeneticsequence次序.Ifsoitwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy治疗.ThegenewhichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes'DNAhasnoeffectonhishealthMsDressersaiD.CatsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumanssaidDrMarthaGomezascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogotheresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.ThegeneisjustamarkersaidLeslieLyonsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter'swork.TheglowingpartisthefunpartshesaiD.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish水母.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.GlowingCatB.Mr.GreenGenesC.OneCat’sLifeD.Anexperimentoncats12.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Fortunatelyscientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B.Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C.ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat’sgeneticsequencE.13.WhatdoessettledonmostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A.choseB.killedC.tookD.raised14.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A.Mr.GreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB.thecatnamedMr.GreenGenescanglowwhenitisdarkC.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescentcatintheworldD.Mr.GreenGenesisacatofsevenmonthsolduptonow15.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.ThegeneaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNAdoesn’taffectitshealthatall.B.Thescientistscameupwiththeideaoftheglowinggenestotallyforfun.C.EarlierthismonthglowingcreaturesbecamenewsallthroughtheworlD.D.Scientistshaddiscoveredthegenefromthejellyfishtheyworkedwith.

TherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworlD.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.ThereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfieD.BytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywherE.IfthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitieD.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.45.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings46.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons47.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabittheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes48.Inthispassagethewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellpeoplehowtobehappyinlife

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71.Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo－onewastomakeherbed－fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.ShewasshockedprobablythinkingI’dbeenraisedbywolvesinaforest.72.Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficebeaming.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years－andnothingbadhadhappeneD.Andyouknowwhat?shesaiD.Idon’tdrymydishesanymoreeither.73.OnewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbeforE.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthatperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprinciple原理aboutmanagingtime:Noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade–offs.Theproblemismanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves.74.Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhatyouwantinyourlifeandputthatfirst.Onadailybasisthatshouldincluderegularmealsenoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.ExerciseleisurefriendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflifE.75.Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlifE.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.StopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheofficE.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant–to–dosinsteadofhave–to–dos.A.Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.B.Aboveallyouneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly.C.Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown.D.HowevershewentalongwithmyideA.E.Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.F.Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.G.A.patientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlifE.

第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分仔细阅读下面的短文短文中有10个空格请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnologytheresearchofhumangenes__31_biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallitisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic__32__discussbypeoplE.ThegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwithsuchascancerandheartdiseasE.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwo__33__kill.Andtodatedoctorshavenotfound__34_effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology__35__applynotonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely__36__bringhappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatientsbutalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespentoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesavedso__37__benefitstheeconomyaswell.Inadditionhumanlifespan寿命canbeprolongeD.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.SomefamilieswiththeEnglishimperial皇室familybeingagoodexamplehavehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease__38__isagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepastdoctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases__39__genetechnologycansolvethisproblem__40__perfect.Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.

PARTFOURWRITINGSectionA.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Losingweightisdifficultandkeepingitoffmaybeevenharder.SoHarvardresearcherssetouttodetermineexactlyhowmuchphysicalactivitywomenneedinmidlifetoavoidgainingweightastheyagE.Theresearchersfoundthatanhourofmoderateactivityaday—includingsuchrecreationalactivitiesasbriskwalkingleisurelybicyclingballroomdancingandplayingwithchildren—preventedwomenofnormalweightfromgainingmorethanfivepoundsoveranythree-yearperioD.HalfthatamountofvigorousactivitylikerunningjoggingorfastbikingwilldothetrickaswelltheysaiD.Womenwhogotthesameamountofexercisebutwereheaviertostartwithwerenotabletoavoidgainingweighthowever.NeitherwerewomenofnormalweightwhogotlessthansevenhoursaweekofmoderateactivityaccordingtothestudypublishedintheMarch24issueofTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Theaverageweightgainoverthecourseofthe15-yearstudywhichfollowed34079healthywomenwithanaverageageof54atthebeginningwasjustoverfivepounds.Theresearchersdidnottakedietintoaccount.It’ssohardtoloseweightandmaintainthelosssowhateverweightyouareyoushouldtrytostaythatweight—thatisasuccesssaidthepaper’sleadauthorDr.I-MinLeeanassociateprofessorofepidemiologyatHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.ButanyamountofexerciseisbeneficialsheemphasizeD.Peopleshouldn’tjustthrowuptheirhandsandsay‘Sixtyminutes?Ican’tdothat’andgiveup.Healthismorethanweight.Title:A.researchonhowto7172Todeterminehowmuchphysicalactivitywomenneedinmidlifetoavoidgainingweightastheyage73Researchobjects74Typesofexercise[来WeightgainWomen75Anhourofmoderateactivityaday●Briskwalking●Leisurelybicycling●76●Playingwithchildren77fivepoundsoverathree-yearperiodHalfanhourofvigorousactivityaday●Running●Jogging●78Lessthan79aweekofmoderateactivityNotbeingavoidedHeavierwomenThesameastheaboveSuggestions●Stayingyourweight●80

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouWhatisthemostimportantinyourlife?maybeyouwillsayComputersandtheInternet.Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.ItwasverybigbutitworkedslowlyTodaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?A.writerhassaidPeoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.ButnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywherE.Wecanuseittoreadbookswritelettersdoshoppingplaygamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefreE.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnamesagesandevensex性别.Theyaresointerestedinmakingtheunrealfriendsthattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworlD.ButatthesametimeweshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.71.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor____.A.studyingB.shoppingC.thinkingD.playing72.Whenthecomputerwasinventeditwas____.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly73.TheInternetwasborninabout____.A.1960B.1970C.1980D.198574.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.StudentsusetheInternettomakeunrealfriends.C.Theseunrealfriendsoftenmeeteachother.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.75.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itiswonderful.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itishelpfulbutwecan’tdoeverythingonit.

WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtobepointoutmyshortcomings缺点.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedtoputupwith忍受heraslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenheaskedArethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmeandtomysurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.IbroughtthelistbacktomydaD.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.ManyyearshavepasseD.ThesituationoftenappearsinmyminD.InourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvicE.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!60.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints抱怨?A.Heagreedwithherenemy.B.helethercontinuetoputupwithherenemy.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallherenemyhadsaidabouther.D.HetoldhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaiD.61.Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad62.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theenemythoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.TheenemythoughtthewriterstudiedharD.C.Thewriterandherenemybecamebestfriendsatlast.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyParentsB.A.SeriousCriticism批评C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHad

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriendsstaywiththem.Ifyoudon’tyoumaygetlost.Ifyougetlostthisiswhatyoushoulddo.SitdownandstaywhereyouarE.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.YoucanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplacE.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyoutheywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomestrytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewateryouhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.WhenyouarelostthemostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplacE.60.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.shoutinghereandthereB.cryingtwiceC.shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherD.whistlingeverywhereintheforest61.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistlesyouknowthat______..A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.peoplewillcometohelpyouC.someoneneedshelpD.somethingterriblewillhappen62.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.LeavebranchestofindyourwaybackB.PickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouseC.UsebranchestomakeabedD.Dropbranchestolookforwater63.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterD.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforest

JapanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappyTheyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschoolMoststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeThoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudentsitcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearningUnfortunatelyanumberofstudentskilledthemselvesOthersareaftercomfortinusingdrugesSomedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrimeManyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparentsSuchstudentsfeelthattheyarelesimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrentheydonothelptheminanywayManyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildrenTomakemattersworsealotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolscalledjuku-cramschoolsTheseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekedsandtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstoapssexams;theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworldItthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhightschoolpopulationattendthesecramschoolsOrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.ChildpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrickrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosocietyTheyregardtherulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudentTheybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens67.A.lotofJapanessstudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause_____________A.theyworkveryhardB.theyfindtheycan’tdowellatschoolC.theyfeelunimportantD.theyareundertoomuchprssure68.Becausefotheirfailureatschoolsomestudentstakedrugsto__________A.killthemselvesB.seekcomfortC.disappointtheirparentsD.maketrouble69.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofpassage?A.Students’PressureB.Students’ProblemsC.TheNegativeImpact影响ofJapaneseEducationD.TheTroubleinJapaneseschools70.Injuku-cramschoolsstudents____________A.aretakengoodcareofbytheteachersB.feelnopressureC.aretrainedtopassexamsD.canlearnalotofusefulthings71.InordinaryJapaneseschools_________A.therearestrictrulesBstudentsfeelsafeC.studentscandoanythingD.learningisnotimportant

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.____71__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE._____72__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater----youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__73__Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti–stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand_____74__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean._____75__Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditdealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.

.Childrenarebeingindirectlyaffectlybytheimpactoftherecession经济衰退ontheirparentstheChildren’ssocietywarns.ThechiefexecutiveoftheChildren’sSocietyBobReitemeiersaidthatchildrenwereonthefrontofrecession.Hesaidtherecessionmadeitevenmoreimportanttotrytoendchildpoverty.Theanswerssuggestchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbutoverathirdofchildrenacrossallbackgroundssaidtheywereawarethattherecessionwasworryingtheirparents.Fifteen-year-oldPatriciasaidherfamilyfelttheimpactoftherecessionontheireverydaybudget预算.WehavetosaveupourmoneyanddonotspenditsomuchonunnecessarythingsshesaiD.Thosequestionedappearedtohavegreatawarenessoftheeconomiccrisiswhichunsurprisinglywashigheramongtheolderchildren.Butaround15%saidtheyhadn’tbeenaffectedbyit.Recentfiguresshowedthatin2007therewere850000youngpeoplewithnoparticularoccupation.Anofficialfromthegovernmentsaiditwassodisappointingthatsomeyoungpeoplewereconcernedabouttheeconomy.Parentsareclearlybestplacedtotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirworriesbutschoolsalsoplayanimportantroleinteachingyoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtobecomehealthyhappyandconfidentindividuals.68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itismoreimportanttotrytoendchildpovertyintherecession.B.ChildrenfrompoorerareasarelesslikelytobeaffecteD.C.Allthechildrenquestionedareworriedabouttheeconomy.D.Thatsomeyoungpeopleareworryingabouttheeconomyisgoodnews.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph5?A.ThepoorerbackgrounD.B.Theimpactoftherecession.C.Everydaybudget.D.Thegovernment.70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manychildrenareconcernedabouttherecession.B.Childrenarebeingdirectlyaffectedbytherecession.C.Therecessionaffectedchildrenindirectly.D.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingyoungpeoplehowtobecomehealthyhappyandconfidentindividuals.

第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项---Whereshallwetakeourchildrenthisweekend?---WecouldtakethemtoWaterWorldortoOld–fieldAdventurePark.6---Wellhowfarawayarethey?Idon’twanttospendalldayinthecar.---7ButOld–fieldAdventureParkwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhoursifwe’relucky.---8---WaterWorldhasahugefunswimmingpool.9---Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.---Welltherearen’tanyanimalsatWaterWorlD.---IfwearegoingthereI’mgoingtotakeapicnicbasket.IknowtheyhavegotrestaurantsbuttheyalwaysexpensivE.10---That’sagoodideA.I’lltellthechildren.---Ok.A.Ourchildrenloveanimalsverymuch.B.Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?C.I’drathereatinrestaurants.D.Theylovethatsortofthing.Whichonedoyouprefer?E.TheOld-fieldAdventureParkhasn’tgotapoolbutit’sgotasmallzoo.F.WellWaterWorldisprettyclose---aboutonehouraway.G.I’drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.

.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.AtsomepointineveryspeecheveryspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanneD.Fortunatelysuchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyouplaceforamomentwronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentencesorforgettopauseatacertainpointnoonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccurdon'tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueasifnothinghappeneD.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeechthatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---IhaveaDreamyoumaynoticethathestumbles结巴overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikelyhoweveryoudon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.Butinfactthelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthisyouwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.75.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill_______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout76.Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_______.A.youfixyourattentiononthecontentB.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant77.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakesthemoreattractivehewillbE.78.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech

SamDavidElisaEzra和Terry想通过选修某一门课程解决各自的问题阅读下面六门选修课程的介绍A.B.C.D.E和F选出可以解答各自疑问的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项Sam:HowcanIdevelopthecharacterssoastomakemystoryinteresting?David:WhenwritinganessayhowcanImakemypointsinamoreorganizedmanner?Elisa:WhenIdeliveraspeechhowcanIattractandholdtheattentionoftheaudience?Ezra:Howisourknowledgeoftheworldformedinearlychildhood?Terry:MyEnglishvocabularyislimiteD.HowcanIenlargeitmoreeffectively?ABPuttingIdeasintoWordsEL991-1AHere’sachallenge:whatifwritingcouldbemorethanjustthrowingwordsonapage?Inthiscourseyou’lllearnnotonlyaboutdifferentwritingstylesbutalsoaboutwritingasameansoffiguringoutaproblemandcommunicatingyourthoughtprocesstotheworlD.Thisweek-longworkshopwillexplorethebalancebetweenself-expressionandeffectivecommunicationofferingauniqueviewintotheworldofacademia学术界.You’llgettheknow-howofcollegewritingtherulesthatnostudentshouldlivewithout.Commentswillbegiventostudentsandyou’llmakegreatprogressinyourwritingifyoutakethiscourse!HighSchoolasaSocialLaboratory:AnIntroductiontoSociologySO902-3BInthisclasswe’lllearnaboutbroadsociologicaltheoriesbutwe’lldiscussthosetheoriesinrelationtowhatsociologistshavedonebeforestudyingAmericanhighschoolsandyoungsters.We’llexploretheissuessuchasgenderraceclassandviolenceinsocietyatlargeandthewaysinwhichAmericanhighschoolsreflectthosesocialissues.We’llwatchfilmsanddocumentariessuchasMeanGirlsandBowlingforColumbinethatmaketheseconnectionsandyou’llwritepapersmakingtheseconnectionsforyourselfbasedonyourownexperiences.CDChildren’sThinkingBI911-1BThiscoursewillintroducestudentstochildren’sthinking.Itwillexploretheever-changingviewsoncognitive认知的socialandlanguagedevelopmentfromnewbornstomiddlechildhooD.Specifictopicsinclude:Whatdobabiesknowaboutobjectsnumberscategoriesandpeople?Whyislanguagelearningeasierforchildren?Whatcanwelearnfromchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisorders?Throughlecturesdiscussionsprojectsandin-classactivitiesstudentswillgainanunderstandingofhowscientistsstudychildren’sthinkingandwhattheirworkhastaughtus.CreativeWritingWorkshopEL905-4AThiscoursewillexciteyoungwriterswithmanytoolsandapproachestothewritingprocessineitherfictionorpoetry.ItwillinspireyoutoexperimentwithnewwritingtechniquessuchashowtodescribeapersonasceneorasituationetC.ItisjustforstudentswhohaveaseriousinterestincreativewritingwhoarenotafraidtoexperimentwithstructureandwhowanttodevelopadailywritingpracticE.Inthegroupwritingclassesstudentswillhavetheopportunitytoexplorebothgenres体裁whetherenrolledinthepoetryorfictionworkshop.EFTheSecretsofLearningandMemoryBN901-3AIndividualmemoryabilitiesvarygreatly.Therearefamouspeoplewithstrongmemorieswhocanremember5000playingcardsinexactsequenceandotherswhocannotstoreanylong-termmemorieswhereeachmorningisastrangenewworlD.Andyoumaywonderhowthebrainmanagestoidentifyandsortmemoriesintodifferenttypesthenkeepthemfrom5secondstoalifetimewaitingforasignaltorecallthemingreatdetail.Studentscompletingthisexcitingcoursewillgainusefulknowledgeofhowthebrainlearnsremembersandforgets.PersuasiveCommunicationTA905-1AThiscoursewillintroduceyoutotheartsoforganizationstyleanddeliverytohelpmakeyouamoreconfidentandpersuasivepublicspeaker.Youwilldeliverspeechestoyourclassmatesandreceivedetailedcommentsfromboththeteacherandoneanother.Lecturesondevelopingoutlinescopingwithspeakeranxietyandmakingeffectiveuseofvisualaidswillhelpyouimproveyourskillsinpublicspeaking.Buildingontheseskillsthelaterpartofthecoursewillteachyouhowtoprepareapersuasivemessagebasedonyourindividualinterestsandgoals.

三阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并把答案写在答题卷上共15小题每小题2分满分30分ASomepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetterormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesurepeoplearedifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketballsomewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.ButeventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightwayandwithplentyofpracticE.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.OthersfindreadingaslowandtiringjoB.Inbetweentherearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperimentsthepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirreadingwerediscoveredtheyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonthsanothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcasesthesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.41.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayerstheauthorshows________.A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders42.Toimprovetheirreadingabilitypeopleshould________.A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftestsC.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials43.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat________.A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC.causesofpoorreadingweredifficulttofindoutD.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemanywouldbeinbetweenmean?A.Itmeansthatmanyarethebestbasketplayers.B.Itmeansthatmanyaretheworstbasketplayers.C.ItmeansthatmanyarestandinginthemiddleofthelinE.D.Itmeansthatthereareseverallevelsofplayersinmanystudents.45.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingability.B.Tosuggestthatreadersshoulddopracticeonlyinreading.C.Totellusthatreaderscan’timprovetheirreadingabilitywithoutspecialhelp.D.Totellusthattobeagoodreaderoneshouldbeguidedintherightway.

Innineteenninety-ninetwelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslaterestimateswerealmostdoublethat.A.studyofsixbig-cityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduationbehaviorandattendancerates.AcademicperformancewasunchangeD.SomemiddleandhighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeachCaliforniawasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendancE.ButresearcherViktoriaStamisonwhohaslookedatthosefindingssaystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrictincreasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.InFloridaforexampleresearcherSharonPatefoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolencE.InTexasEloiseHughesfoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniformsbutnoeffectonattendancE.SociologistDavidBrunsmahasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessincenineteenninety-eight.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.InhisownstudyhefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinruralPennsylvaniarequireduniforms.Politicalandcommunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidBrunsmaandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infacthesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.52.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheUS.B.WearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformancE.C.ResearchersintheUSargueforschooluniformpolicies.D.EvidenceforschooluniformpoliciesintheUSisseenasweak.53.Whichwas/werethefirstintheUStorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools?A.Sixbig-cityOhiopublicschools.B.TheschooldistrictinLongBeachCaliforniA.C.SomemiddleandhighschoolsinTexas.D.SomeelementaryandmiddleschoolsinFloridA.54.WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?A.ViktoriaStamisonandSharonPatE.B.SharonPateandDavidBrunsmA.C.EloiseHughesandSharonPatE.D.ViktoriaStamisonandDavidBrunsmA.55.Theunderlinedwordmisbehaviorinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.seriouscrimeB.badperformanceC.absenceforclassD.actionagainstwearinguniforms56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform’seffectB.thenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheUSwilldeclinesharplyC.wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearningD.politiciansandcommunitieswon’tvoteforuniformpolicies

Runnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.HowevermerchantspassedsilkgoldfruitandglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravellingthefamousSilkRoaD.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChinaacrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEastandendedintheMediterraneanSeA.Itwasusedfromabout200B.CtoaboutA.D.1300whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.HoweverSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutesnotonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsundeepsnowandevenbattles.OnlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafE.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedasmoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.GoldsilverandglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsiA.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChinA.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.ChinesemerchantstradedpaperwhichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRomE.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft嫁接differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.TheypassedthisscienceontoothersincludingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapplE.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeB.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharetheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwayforlearningdiplomacy外交andreligion.53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded____A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties54.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause____.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods55.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople____.A.learnedfromeachotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad:PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad:RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad:PathwaysforLearning

.Besidesrelevanttheoriesandkeenlogicascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.It’svitalforhiscreditasaqualifiedeconomist.Hemustobtainnumbersandmaterialbothontheresourcesofconsumersandontheeffortsthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost——peoplewithrisingincomesstableincomesordecliningincomes——hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actuallyinthepast5yearstheanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.ThisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliablE.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhurrytobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodowntheywillpostponebuying.ButresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisalsonotalwaysthecasE.Theirexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.Inafewmonthsshesaidwe’llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk.We’llhavelesstospendonotherthings.HerfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchasE.Furthermoretheriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybehatedandbuyer’sresistancemaybecauseD.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcommentofthewife:Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices:theyaretoohigh.TraditionalassumptionsshouldbeinvestigatedcarefullyandfactorsoftimeandplaceshouldbeconsidereD.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmericA.ResearchconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritainhoweverproducedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostbeneficialtospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtoconsideringthecurrentpricesrighttheyarelikelytobuy.Thusinasocietyofgoodeconomywhichmaintainsconsumerconfidenceitappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepriceswithoccasionalsalesordiscountsisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.72.Accordingtothepassageitisessentialforasuccessfuleconomistto______.A.knowabouteconomictheoriesB.becapableoflogicalthinkingC.predictthelatestnationaleconomyD.tounderstandconsumers’spendinghabits73.Theexampleofthemechanic’swifeisintendedtoshowthat______.peopletendtobuymorewhenpricesareexpectedtofallpeopletendtobuylesswhenpricesareexpectedtofallpeopletendtobuymorewhenpricesareexpectedtorisepeopletendtobuylesswhenpricesareexpectedtorise74.FindingsininvestigationsinBritainshow_____.consumerbehaviourmayvaryindifferentplacesBritainandAmericasharesimilarsavingandspendingpatternsBritainisimportantineconomicresearchoccasionaldiscountsandsalesareimportant75.Accordingtothepassagewhatismosthelpfulinpromotingspending?A.Bigdiscount..B.GoodconsumerconfidencE.C.SteadypricE.D.Positiveconsumerpsychology.

.OpenedonOctober271907andcompletedin1908UnionStation联盟火车站isconsideredtobeoneofthefinestexamplesoftheBeaux-Arts古典装饰的styleofarchitecturE.ArchitectDanielBurahamdesignedthebuilding.AtthetimeitwasbuiltUnionStationcoveredmoregroundthananyotherbuildingsintheUnitedStatesandwasthelargesttrainstationintheworlD.InmanywaysUnionStationwasacitywithinacity.Atvarioustimesitemployedastaffofover5000peopleandprovidedhotelicehousefirst-classrestaurantandpolicestation.AstraintravelwasthemeansoftransportationforevenUSPresidentsintheearly1900saPresidentialSuite总统套间wasaddedtoUnionStation.In1909PresidentTaftwasthefirstPresidenttousetheroomandovertheyearsmanyfamouspeoplewereofficiallywelcomedtherE.ThelastPresidenttousethePresidentialSuitewasPresidentEisenhower.ForhalfacenturyandthroughtwoworldwarsUnionStationservedWashingtonandtheUSasamajorcenteroftransportationandtheplaceformanyhistoricevents.OnApril141945atrainbackedintoUnionStationcarryingthecasket棺材ofPresidentFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.HowevertheairtravelledtoadeclineinrailroadpassengersandUnionStationbegantofallintodisusE.In1968thedecisionwasmadetochangeitintotheNationalVisitorCenter.TheprojectopenedinJuly41976butfailedtodrawenoughcrowdstosustain=keepupitsoperationandwasclosedin1978.WhileCongressdebatedthefutureofUnionStationraindamagecausedpartsoftherooftofalldown.Followingthreeyearsofrepairatacostof$160millionUnionStationreopenedonSeptember291988.TodayUnionStationcontinuestomakehistoryasthemostvisitedplacewithover29millionvisitorsayear.World-classexhibitionsandinternationalculturaleventsarehostedthereforthepublictoenjoy.Privatespecialeventsarecelebratedinthegrandhalls.EventodayUSPresidentsstillvisitUnionStation.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IntroductiontoUnionStation.B.ArchitectureintheUS.C.TrainstationsintheUS.D.TransportationintheUS.69.Placethefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.A.UnionStationreopeneD.B.PresidentTaftusedthePresidentialSuitE.C.ThedecisionwasmadetochangeUnionStationintotheNationalVisitorCenter.D.TheconstructionofUnionStationwascompleteD.A.cdbaB.dacbC.dbcaD.acbd70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6impliesthat_______.A.UnionStationwasasymboloftheUSB.UnionStationwasofnouseC.thegovernmentwasunwillingtowastemoneyonUnionStationD.UnionStationwasnotrebuiltimmediately71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.UnionStationisstillthelargesttrainstationintheworlD.B.UnionStationmadegreatcontributionstotheUnitedStates.C.TherepairworkofUnionStationlastedseveralyears.D.UnionStationispopularintheUSnowadays.

.LONDONReuters—Ecotourism生态旅游iscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtoseeaccordingtoresearchers.Biologistsandconservationists自然环境保护论者areworriedbecausepolarbearsdolphinspenguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying.EvidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyardNewScientistmagazinesaiD.Theimmediateeffectsresearchershavenoticedarechangesinbehaviorheartratesorstresshormone荷尔蒙levelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongtermcouldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourismwhichhasbeengrowingatabout10～30percentayearhasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareastheSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnionandsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited审计andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesaccordingtothemagazinE.Thetransmission传播ofdiseasetowildlifeorsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevelswhilenotobvioustothecasualobservermaytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreedingsaidPhilipSeddonoftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedinNewZealanD.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrivE.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.Conservationistsarenotcallingformoreresearchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully.TheyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarteD.Theanimals’welfareshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourismsaidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealanD.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Manyanimalsaredyingbecauseoflackofmoney.B.Therewillbenoecotourismwithoutanimals.C.EcotourismcouldendangerthesurvivalofthewildlifepeoplewanttoseE.D.Moreresearchshouldbedoneonecotourism.61.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB.polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC.allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD.moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespentonwildlife62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ManyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyarD.B.Polarbearsintheareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.C.Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout10～30percentayear.D.StudiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarteD.63.WhatRochelleConstantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.ifpeoplewanttogethighincometheymustdevelopecotourismB.animalshavetherightstolivetheirownlifeC.animalsarepeople’sgoodfriendsD.peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife

TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourLetastudentshowyouHarvard···onafreewalkingtour.WewelcomeourneighhourstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents＆InformationCentrelocatedintheHolyokeCentreArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridgE.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamilyschoolororganizationonanengaginghour-longfreehistoricaltouroftheHarvardCampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents＆InfomlationCentrE.NotonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionandprogrammersoncampusyouwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsamplingofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromtheColonialperiodtothepresent.SeheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents＆InformationCentreat10A.m.and2p.m.MondaythroughFridayandat2p.m.onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyearFebruary4throughMay2September23throughDecember16.SummertoursJune24throughAugust15areofferedat10A.m.11:15A.m.2p.m.and3:15p.m.MondaythroughSaturday.Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents＆InformationCentreat617495—1573oremailingicenter@camail.harvardedu.ToursaresuspendedMarch23throughApril2forSpringBreakMay3throughJune23forSpringintercession祷告andAugust16throughSeptember22forSummerintercession.NOTEProspective未来的studentsmaytaketoursoriginatingattheHarvardAdmissionofficelocatedatByerlyHallon8GardenStreetinCambridgE.FromAprilthroughAugusttheAdmissionsstaffconductsaninformationsessionatl0A.m.followedbyan11A.m.tour.MondaythroughFridayOnSaturdays.thereisnoinformationsessionbutthe11A.m.tourisstillscheduleD.Anothersessionisheldyearroundat2p.m.witha3p.m.tourfollowing.Formoreinformationontoursforprospectivestudentspleasecallat617495—1551.HarvardUniversityEvents＆InformationCentreLocationHolyokeCentreArcadE.1350MassachusettsAvenueCambridgeMA02138Phone617495—157368.A.personcanjoininatourat________onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyear.A.10A.m.B.2p.m.C.11:15A.m.D.3:15p.m.69.Ifyouwanttogoforaninformationsessionyoucangoon_________.A.May2B.June23C.August20D.September170.A.studentwhowantsaninformationsessionmay_______formoreinformation.A.call617495—1573B.call617495—1551C.emailicenter@camail.harvardeduD.gototheEvents＆InformationCentre71.Theaboveadvertisementismainlyintendedfor____________.A.foreignvisitorsB.freshmenC.highschoolstudentsD.thoselivingnearHarvardUniversity

第二节阅读短文回答问题共4小题满分10分Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports.Sporthelptokeeppeoplehealthyhappyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsportstoo.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.FootballforexamplehasspreadaroundtheworlD.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearslikerunningorjumping.Chineseboxingforexamplehasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.PeopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetimE.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbutafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacrer性格.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace体面81.Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports?回答词数不超过2个_____________________________________________________________________________82.Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage?回答词数不超过3个_____________________________________________________________________________83.Inthewriter’sopinionwhatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo?回答词数不超过5个_____________________________________________________________________________84.Whydoespeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?回答词数不超过15个_____________________________________________________________________________

FarfromthelandofAntarcticaahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.AttheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfishtheAntarcticcoD.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixturE.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein蛋白质neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.WhenitwasremovedthebloodfrozeatseawatertemperaturE.Whenitwasputbackthebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules分子heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecules.Becauseofitssugarcontentitiscalledaglycoprotein.SoithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoproteinorAFGP.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctiC.B.A.specialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctiC.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcoD.50.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixturE.C.A.specialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.51.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph5referto?A.A.typeofice-saltmixturE.B.A.newlyfoundprotein.C.FishblooD.D.SugarmoleculE.52.Whatdoesglycolintheunderlinedwordglycoproteininthelastparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项61.HecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfivE.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwentytofivE.HethoughtIt'salittlebitearlier.I'llwaitforamoment.It'sgoodtokeepthetimE.62.Helookedaroundandsawanoisysquare广场notfarfromherE.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunandmakehimselfquiet.63.Suddenlyheheardagirlcrying.64.Thenheknewshegotlost.JohntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhomE.Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.65.ThedoctorsaidangrilywhenhesawhimYou'relatE.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?Johnsaidnothingbutoneword—Sorry!A.Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor'sB.HecameuptoherandaskedsomequestionsC.JohnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasillD.HefeltangrywiththedoctorE.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor'sF.ThegirlaskedhimforhelpG.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily

Longtimenoseeisaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semailIlaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviouslyitisaword-by-worldliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!LateronmyfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreetingIwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchongoogle.com.Tomysurprisethereareover60thousandwebpagescontainingLongtimenoseE.Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemailslettersnewspapersmoviesbooksoranyotherpossibleplace.ThoughitissortofinformalitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.IronicallyifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWordthesoft-warewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930sHollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworld-widefamousChinesedetectivenamedCharlieChanonwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.Longtimenoseewashistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChanLongtimenoseebecameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsreferAmericaasahugepotofstew染缸.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinesethoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStatesisalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinesesuchaspizzafromItaliansusifromJapaneseanddéjávufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.TheywillmodifyitandmakeittheirownsoyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadaysIbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.1.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat.A.readingLongtimenoseeB.knowingtheexpressionisstandardAmericanEnglishC.seeingtheliteraltranslationoftheexpressionD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneverydayycy

第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项BeingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlifE.Whenyou’rewellorganizedyoucanstayfocusedinsteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.71Forschoolworkitmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignmentssoyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfolders贴有标签的文件夹forhandouts课堂讲义andkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuffbeingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.72Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbagyourshoesandyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganizedtoo.73Calendarslistsandschedulescanhelpyouplan.YoucanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplacE.Makingascheduleorto-dolistforyourselfisagoodideA.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.74Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingismostimportanttoworkonfirst.75Butonceyou’reorganizeditfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomeworkthemoretimeyouhaveforbetterthingslikereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.FirstyoushouldgetyourschoolworkorganizeD.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.

10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicSpeakingByThePrincetonLanguageInstituteLennyLaskowskiPaperback:224pagesPublisher:WarnerBooksISBN:0446676683Thisbookisacourseongivingpublictalks.It’swrittenbyanexpertinthefieldandhasthetoolstomakeyouarelaxedeffectiveandcommandingpublicspeaker.Youcanfindclearbriefstep-by-steptohelpyou:OvercomenervousnessanddiscoveryourownnaturalstylE.SetupanimmediateconnectionwithyouraudiencE.Practisenewtechniquesdailyinconversationswithfriends.Writeaspeechthatbuildstoanunforgettableconclusion.Mixtogetherhumourandanecdotesintoyourtalk.Usespecialtechniquestomemorizeyourspeech.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingByJanetE.EspositoPaperback:176pagesPublisher:StrongBooksISBN:1928782078IntheSpotlightisagiftforpeopleexperiencinganydegreeoffearordiscomfortinspeakingorperforminginfrontofotherseitherinformalsettings.ThebookhasmanydifferentmethodstohelpyougetbeyondstagefrightandlearntospeakorperformwitheaseandconfidencE.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItByRichardDowisPaperback:288pagesPublisher:AmericanManagementAssociationISBN:0814470548Here’sexpertguidanceonhowtowriteaforcefulspeech.AttractiveslidesconfidentbodylanguageandalotofeyecontactsarefinE.Noweveryonecanlearntogiveapowerfuldirectspeechesthatcatchanaudience’sattention.ThekeyisnotjustinthedeliverybutinusingthepoweroflanguagE.Itrequiresinterestingideaspresentedinaclearandmemorableway.It’sspeech-writingguidemadebyanaward-winningwriter.IthaseverythingfromresearchingandwritingthespeechtopreparingthetexttodeliveringthespeechtohandlingquestionsfromtheaudiencE.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryByWilliamBathePaperback:1055pagesPublisher:W.W.Norton&CompanyISBN:0393040054Thisisacollectionofmorethan100speechesthatseekstoshowtheenduringpowerofhumaneloquence雄辩toinspireanduplift振奋.Thesespeechesaresaidtohavemovedmillionsandchangedhistory.Thereisanintroductiontoeachspeechandanessayontheartofpublicspeaking.Thiscollectioniseditedbyaformerpresidentialspeechwriter-WilliamSatirE.Heknowsfirsthandtheimportanceofputtingtogethertherightwordsfortherightmovement.Thesespeechesprovethateveninthedigitalagethemostforcefulmediumofcommunicationisstillthehumanvoicespeakingdirectlytothemindheartandsoul.49.Thepurposeoftheabovebooksisto_______.A.giveyouencouragementinmakingaspeechB.tellyouhowtomakeaforcefulspeechC.showyoutheskillsofmakingagoodspeechD.tellyouhowtocatchanaudience’sattentionwhilemakingaspeech50.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskillsbyreadingsomegreatspeechesbyfamouspeopleyouwillread______.A.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryB.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItC.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingD.10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicspeaking51.WhichofthefollowingpeopleusedtowritespeechesforpresidentsA.RechardDowis.B.JanetE.Esposito.C.LennyLaskowski.D.WilliamSatirE.

.第三部分阅读理解每小题2分共40分第一节:阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AgriculturalscientistsintheUnitedStateshaveputacopyofahumangeneintopigssheepandrabbits.Theyreportthatthegeneseemstobeworkinginsomeoftheanimals.Thegenethatthescientistsareusingcontrolstheproductionofhumangrowthhormone荷尔蒙achemicalnecessaryforgrowth.TheyareusingthehumangenebecauseithasbeenmorecloselystudiedthananyothergrowthgenE.Thescientistshopetheirworkwillsomedayresultinfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.TheresearchisbeingdonebyscientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniatheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturE.Thescientistsputcopiesofhumangrowthhormoneintothefertilized受精的eggsofthefemaleanimals.Whenbabyanimalswerebornfromtheeggsthescientistslookedforevidencethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal’sgeneticmaterial.Theyexaminedalmost200babypigsandfoundthegenein20ofthem.Theyfounditin28ofmorethan200rabbitsbutitwasinonlyoneof73babysheep.Thescientistssaidtheyfoundthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.Itistoosoontoknowiftheanimalswillpassthehumangrowthgeneintotheiryoungprovingthatthegenehasbecomepartoftheirgeneticmaterial.Similarresearchwithmicetwoyearsagoproducedanewkindofmousethatistwotimeslargerthannormal.Thescientistshopethesamethingwillhappenwithfarmanimals.Theysaytheirresearchwillpermitothergenetransplantsthatcangiveanimalsdefenseagainstdiseasesorletthemliveinveryhotorverycoldplaces.AmericanfarmersalreadyusechemicalhormonestoincreasethesizeofcattleandtheamountofmilktheyproducE.Buttheyhavetoputthehormonesintothecows.Ifthegenetransplantsarefullysuccessfulthecow’sbodywillproducegrowthhormonE.56.Howmanykindsofanimalshavescientistsputcopiesofhumangeneinto?A.2B.3C.4D.557.Whydidthescientistsdosucharesearch?A.Toprovethatthehumangenehadbecomepartoftheanimal’sgeneticmaterial.B.Toexpectfoodanimalsthatgrowfasterandlargerorproducemoremilkoreggs.C.Tofindthehumangrowthchemicalproducedbythegeneinsomeoftheanimals.D.Tofollowasimilarresearchwithmicecarriedouttwoyearsago.58.Theunderlinedwordthemrefersto______.A.thebabypigsB.babyanimalsC.thescientistsD.thebabysheep59.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchwithmice?A.A.newkindofmousewasproducedwhichisdefensiveagainstdiseases.B.Thehormonesfromthemicewerethenputintothecows.C.A.newkindofmousewasproducedwhichistwicelargerthannormal.D.Scientistsfoundthatthemicecanliveinveryhotorverycoldplaces.

Aslateas1800women’sonlyplacewasinthehomE.TheideaofwomaninthebusinessworldwasunthinkablE.MenwerecertainthatnowomancoulddoagoodjoboutsideherhomE.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthewell-knownBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1864theyhadtosigntheirbookswithmen’snamesinsteaD.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeingthatshewasnotonlyanursebutalsoarichandwell-educatedwomanpeoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbeladies.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursein1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworlD.By1900thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschoolshospitalsandofficesinbothEnglandandAmericA.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.TheideathatwomencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepteD.55.Whycouldn’twomenbecometeacherseasily?Because___________A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswriting.B.mostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.C.theywantedtobenursesinsteaD.D.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworlD.56.Thearticleismainlyabout__________.A.womenareinthebusinessworldB.thefamousBrontesistersC.schoolsandcollegesinAmericaD.rightsforAmericanwomen57.Whichfactdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.TheBrontesistersthoughtthattheyweremen.B.England’sfirsttrainingschoolfornurseswasinOhio.C.Therearemorementhanwomeninprofessionaljobs.D.WomenfinditnecessarytoworkharderthanbeforE.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetypewriterwasmadeinthe1970’s.B.MostwomeninEnglandaredoctorsorlawyers.C.People’sideasaboutwomen’sworkhavechangeD.D.The18thcenturysawachangingworldforwomen.

阅读下列材料从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出符合各53--56小题的最佳选项ThepeoplebelowarealltryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixTVprogrammesA-F.Decidewhichprogrammewouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions58-61andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneprogrammewhichyoudonotneedtousE.____53.AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.____54.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！____55.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.____56.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.TODAYSTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefromgoodbookshops.D.TV37:40p.m.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreecE.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginninghumanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworldeventheseasonalchangesasunpredictableandtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.AstimepassedsomeritualswereabandonedbutthestorieslatercalledmythspersistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddramA.ThosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusicdancemasksandcostumeswerealmostalwaysuseD.Furthermoreasuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipateacleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweentheactingareaandtheauditorium.Inadditiontherewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofritesreligiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumestheyoftenimpersonatedotherpeopleanimalsorsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect－successinhuntorbattlethecomingraintherevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviewtalesaboutthehuntwarorotherfeatsaregraduallyelaboratedatfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonationactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.A.closelyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.77.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.TheroleofritualinmoderndancE.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.78.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?A.ThereasondramaisoftenunpredictablE.B.TheseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformeD.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.TheimportanceofcostumesinearlydramA.79.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.RitualisshorterthandramA.C.RitualrequiresfewerperformersthandramA.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.80.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.C.StorytellingisanimportantpartofdancE.D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Everyoneneedsabreakandvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.Insteadthey’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourneyorwhileyou’rehangingoutwiththefamily.BeforegettingintotherecommendationsweneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevelsoyoudon’tpickabookwhichissochallengingthatit’sstressfulorsosimplethatit’sboring.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerleveltherearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrasessinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevelpopularbookslikepopfictionmysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptionsasthey’llbeguaranteedpageturnersandthatwillincreasethepossibilityofyourgettingallthewaythroughthebook.ForadvancedreaderssciencefictionclassicworksofliteratureorcontemporaryprizewinnersBookerNobelPulitzeraregoodoptions.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.WhenIpickupanewbookinChinesethefirstfewchaptersarealwaysreallyhardtogetthroughasIhavetogetaccustomedtothewaytheindividualauthorusesthelanguagE.ButafterthefirstfewchaptersthingsgetaloteasierespeciallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.SomeofmyfavoriteChinese-languageeyecandyarebooksthatareserieslikeBrothersbyYuHuaorTheDancerbyHaiYan.Ilikethembecausethere’salwaysalotofactionandstorydevelopmenttokeepmeinvolvedwhichhelpsmemakeitthroughthosefirstfewchapters.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedovertheholidayistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.YoucanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveanddiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.I’mcurrentlydoingthatwithmyfriendLaurA.We’vebeendoingthissincewewereclassmatesinChineseatcollegE.Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotterstartwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichtonorBritishwriterAgathaChristie;andifyoulikehorrorUSwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.Butreallyyoushouldjustfindatopicorauthorthatyou’reinterestedinandtherestwillgofromtherE.Happyreading!－from21stCenturyJanuary212009TitleEnjoyEnglishlanguageliteratureonvacationThemeFindagoodbooktoreadonyour71▲toadistantplacE.72▲ofproperbooks●Beginnersmaypickachildren’sbookorabookwhosestoryis73▲tothem.●Poplarbooksmightmakeit74▲forintermediate-levelreaderstoreadthemfromcovertocover.●Sciencefictionclassicworksofliteratureorcontemporaryprizewinnersmaybe75▲foradvancedreaders.Waystokeepupyour76▲forreading●Chooseabookthatisinterestingenoughtokeepyouinvolvedinthestoryandhelpgetthroughsomedifficult77▲.●Readalongwithafriendabookyoubothfeelinterestedinand78▲viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.Books79▲●HarryPotterseries●Narniaseries●WorksbyMichaelCrichton●WorksbyAgathaChristie●80▲fictionbyStephenKing

Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequently屡次地askeD.Thereisnohardandfastrulefornotwoarealike同样的anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies错综复杂的事物ofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoreadorevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatterthechildhastheright权利tobegiveneveryencouragement鼓励.Thefactthathemightlaterbeboredwhenjoiningaclassofnon-readers非读者atchildschoolistheteacher’saffair事情.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvanced高级的readingmaterial.SimilarlythechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalikE.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexichavingdifficultyinreading诵读困难的.Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungsters儿童agedtwotofivetolearntoreadifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlifethereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognition识别oflettersbylabeling标识variousitemsinthetheirrooms.Forinstance比如tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat整齐的bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoreadandiftheparentsarecapable足以胜任的ofdoingsosuchanattraction吸引shouldnotbeignored对不予理会.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinueorhisinterestshouldstarttoflag变弱.1Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB.differenceagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoreading2Inthewriter’sopinionchildrenstartlearningtoread____.A.earlyandfastB.atdifferenttimeC.byacertainruleD.fromwordgames3A.three-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould____.A.beencouragedB.gotoaninfantschoolC.startfromfunstoriesD.joinaclassofnon-readers4Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto____.A.makeitmorecolorfulB.teachchildrentowriteneatlyC.helpchildrenrecognizesimplelettersD.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitof5Thewritersuggestthat____.A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatiencecareandasenseofhumor

第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项多余选项共5小题每小题2分满分10分—KnocksonthedoorGoodmorningMadam!—Goodmorning.—IwouldliketochangeyourlifE.—Good!61—Areyoumarried?Doyouhavechildren?—UnfortunatelyImeanfortunatelyyes.—62Wouldn'tyouratherspendmoretimewithyourfamilyandlessdoinghousework?—Thatsoundsgreat.ButhowcanIdothat?—WiththerevolutionarynewelectricknifE.—Electricknife?63—NoMadamI'mnot.MayIshowyou?—ThankyoubutI'mreallyverybusy.YouseemygrammarteacheralwaysgivesmealotofhomeworkandwehaveatestonChapter3verysoon.—64Youcan'tfindthisknifeinanystorE.TodayandonlytodayIcangiveyouaspecialpricE.—65—ButMadamyouwillregretthis!ThedoorclosesloudlyinhisfacE.A.GoodbyE.B.Youmustbekidding!C.That'smuchtooexpensivE.D.YouaremakingabigmistakE.E.Mylifemustuseafewchanges.F.Icanbelievewhatyouaresaying.G.Thenyoumustbeextremelybusy.

根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—MarywearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear‘sEvE.I’msurewe‘llhaveagoodtimE.____1____—I‘dliketo.____2____—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorate装饰itandturnitintoasplendidballroom.—____3____IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.—ButwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformancE.____4___—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheearthough.—IheardyousingoncE.____5____I‘msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.—Ohthankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.WhereareyougoingtohaveitC.WouldyouliketojoinusD.ThankyouforinvitingmE.E.Ohitisgreat.F.Let‘sgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongspleasE.

TheplanejourneyfromPapaWestraytoWestrayintheOrkneyIslandstakesjust96secondscoveringadistanceoflittleoveramilE.SixteenagersaretotaketheLoganairservicetoWestrayJuniorHighafterthelocalferry渡轮servicestoppeD.Theyareallaged13-14andwillbeflowntoandfromschooluntiltheendoftheyearwhentheferryisscheduledtoreturn.PapaWestrayhadapopulationofjust70andnosecondaryschool.Westrayhometomorethan600residentshasaround70pupilsattheJuniorHighandninefull-timeteachers.TheschoolprovideseducationtoStandardGradelevelbutpupilschoosingtostudyfortheirHighersmusttraveltotheOrkneycapitalKirkwall.ThestudentswillflytoWestrayeachTuesdayandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwonightsbeforecatchingareturnflightonThursday.Loganairoperatingtheeight-seaterservicehaschangeditsscheduletoensurethechildrengettoschoolontimE.Thecompanysaystheflightwithanaverageflighttimeof96secondsistheshortestintheworlD.JonathanHinklesthecommercialdirectorsaidWhileitisapopulartouristrouteformanyvisitorstoScotlandit’salsoanimportantlifelinetothoseresidentswholiveworkordobusinessintheOrkneysanditwillmakeallthedifferencetoensuringthosechildrenwholiveonPapaWestraycancontinuetheirschoolingthroughoutwinter.WillieMcEwenactingheadteacheratWestrayJuniorHighsaidwearedelightedthatLoganairhascomeforwardwiththissolution.Ourchildrenwillenjoytheflyingespeciallyasatthistimeoftheyearitcanbequitedangerousontheboat.83.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Thesixstudentscangettoschoolinlessthanaminutesometimes.WestrayhasasmallpopulationthoughbiginsizE.TheplanecanholdtenpeopleatmosteachtimE.Thesixstudentstaketheflighttoschooleveryday.84.WhatcanwelearnaboutPapaWestrayfromthepassage?A.Itisverypoor.B.ItislocatedinScotlanD.C.Itdoesn’thaveanyschool.D.ItwillhavenoferryinthefuturE.85.HowdoesWillieMcEwenseemtofeelabouttheflying?A.SurpriseD.B.WorrieD.C.SatisfieD.D.DisappointeD.86.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Childrengetlifttoschoolon96-secondflight.B.Sixteenagershavingtroublegoingtoschool.C.TheluckystudentsinPapaWestray.D.TheshortestflightinPapaWestray.

Artexhibition:The16thAsianInternationalArtexhibitionfromDeC.182005toJan.102006attheGuangdongMuseumofArt.Theexhibitionwillhighlightover300worksfromJapanKoreaChinaMainlandChinaHongKongChinaMacauMalaysiaSingaporeThePhilippineIndonesiaandAustraliA.RMB7090100BookingTel:88677766Concert:ChristmasConcertperformedbyGermanorganistThorstenMacderandtheGuangzhouSymphonyOrchestraconductedbyYuFeng.RMB801201802308pmonDec2SymphonyperformedHall.GuangdongXinghalConcertHallBookingTel:87352222Thailandcuisinefestival:IntheGreenerycafé’atGardenHotelfromDeC.202005toFeB.20.2006BookingTel:87675443Performance:AtSunYatsenMemorialHall;8pmonDec679RMB100160200260Tel:8978565677.Thegroupoftheadvertisementsaremainlyabout__________inGuangzhouMorningPost.A.sportsB.businesstradeC.countrylifeD.cityguide78.Ifyouwanttogototheconcertwithyourtwofriendsyouwillatleastcarry__________yuanwithyou.A.240B.160C.80D.19079.Thecountriesinthe16thAsianInternationalArtExhibitionareallinAsiaexcept___________A.KoreaB.ChinaMacauC.IndonesiaD.Australia80.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonDeC.7youwillprobablydialthetelephonenumber_______A.89785656B.87675443C.87352222D.888677766

Goodafternoonprincipalteachersandallstudents.Itismy1honorabletobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.InthesefiveyearsIlearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome2toallofyouhereanditisreading.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’t3upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael4writebythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistoryMichaelJordan.WhileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspectsfewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistencE.Inthebookhetalksabouthisexperienceof5hewalksonthepathtosuccess.InordertojointheNBAheputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscletoimprovehisskills6trainingharD.BecauseofhiseffortshesuccessfullyenteredtheNBA.Howeverhedidnotstophistraining.7thetrainingwasevenstricter8preparedhimtodeny否认thestatementreleasedbythepublicMichaelisaweakguy!Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished减少减小缩减heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal—thechampionshipoftheNBA.FinallyhesucceedeD.PeoplehonorMichaelasGodofbasketballnotonlyforhisgreatbasketballskillsbutalsomainlyforhisspiritofpersistencE.Whileweadmirehisspiritwecanfollow追求追逐hisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.As/Solongas只要weworkhardnothingisimpossiblE.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.NobodyisbornwisE.Puttingineffortistheonlybut9effectwaytoadvancement.MyfellowschoolmatesbeforeIgoIwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe10.Whenyougrowupyoumaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Myfellowschoolmateslet’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou.

Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerfulvalue-addedtooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller出纳员interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment.TodaymostlargenationalbanksmanylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebankingvariouslyknownasPCbankinghomebankingelectronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoasbrick-to-clickbanksbothtotellthemfrombrick-to-mortarbanksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebankingaswellasfromvirtual虚拟banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.Thechallenge挑战forthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafefullyfunctional功能的onlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.AsmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsitesfullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatedtellermachinesATM.Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbankonlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursadaysevendaysaweekandthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappearsyoucanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.Onlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirm确认dealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.69.Thewordeliminateinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.keepB.removeC.reduceD.improve70.Whatisthechallengeforthebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive.B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree.D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.71.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.A.brick-to-clickbanksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofabrick-to-clickbankisascommonasthatofanATMC.abrick-to-mortarbankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.BankingofVariousFormsB.ImprovementofBankingIndustryC.DevelopmentofOnlineBankingD.FunctionsoftheBrick-to-ClickBank

TOKYO—Achild-likerobotthatcombinestherolesofnursecompanionandsecurityguardistogoonthemarkettohelpthegrowingranksofelderlyJapanesewithnoonetolookafterthem.TheWakamarurobotcanwalkaroundahouse24hoursadaywarningfamilyhospitalsandsecurityfirmsifitperceivesnoticesaproblem.Itwillforexamplecallrelativesiftheownerfailstogetoutofthebath.Camerasimplantedintheeye-browsoftherobotenableittoseeasitwalksaroundanapartment.Theimagescanbesenttothelatestcellphoneswhichdisplaythepictures.MitsubishiHeavyIndustrieswhichdevelopedWakamaruplanstostartsellingthemetre-highrobotsbyApril2005forabout＄15000Cdn.WakamaruwhichspeakswitheitherthevoiceofaboyorgirlisalsodesignedtoprovidecompanionshipgreetingitspapawhenhecomeshomE.Itisthefirsthouseholdrobotabletoholdsimpleconversationsbasedonavocabularyofaround10000words.Itcannotonlyspeakbutcanunderstandanswersandreactaccordingly.ItwillaskAreyouallright?ifitsownerdoesnotmoveforsometimE.IftheanswerisnoorthereisnoansweritwilltelephonepresetnumberstransmittingimagesandfunctioningasaspeakerphonE.Wakamaruwillinformasecurityfirmifthereisaloudbangorifanunknownpersonentersthehousewhiletheownerisoutorasleep.Itcanrecognizeupto10faces.Butlikemostrobotsitcannotclimbstairs.Itcanbesettoremindforgetfulpeoplewhenitistimetotakemedicineeatandsleep.MitsubishiadaptedWakamarufromrobotsitalreadymakestogoaroundnuclearpowerfacilities.TheideatousethetechnologyinthehomecamefromacompanyemployeE.Theprojectchiefsaid:Lookingattheageingofsocietyandthefallingbirthratewedecidethatthiscouldworkasabusiness.WewanttoofferWakamaruasaproductthathelpssociety.Thetechnologyhasgainednation-widepublicityinJapanamongincreasingconcernoverhowtolookaftertheever-growingnumberofoldpeoplE.ThelifeexpectancyofJapanesewomenhasshotuptoalmost85thehighestintheworlD.Atthesametimeextendedfamiliesarebeingreplacedbynuclearfamilies.ThishasleftmanyJapaneseanxiousabouttheirelderlyparentswhomtheyrarelyseebecauseoftheirlonghoursattheofficE.55.whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheRobotA.itisusedinsomenuclearpowerfacilitiesB.iccanrecognizeasmanyas10facesC.itcangoupanddownthestairseasilyDitcannotspeakbutcanunderstandanswers56.thepurposeofthispassageisA.tointroduceanewproductB.toshowtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyC.totellpeoplehowtousetherobotD.tosolvetheageingproblems57.whatcanweinferfromthepassageA.therobotcandialpropernumbersforhelpB.thenuclearfamilieshaveleftmanyelderlyJapaneseanxiousC.therobothasgiventheJapaneseachancetolivelongerD.therobotislikelytohaveapromisingmarket58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheLatestDevelopmentofRobotTechnologyB.Japanese-builtRobottoHelptheOldC.VastMarketoftheNewRobotD.JapaneseRobotandtheAgeingSociety

Depression抑郁症isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductivecausingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitiswidespreadcostlyanddeadly.DepressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworlD.AlthoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducatedstudiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryonE.Overanysix-monthperiodbetweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicide自杀ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextremeorclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlargE.andsufferswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleepinggettingupontimeanddoingworkproductively.Depressionwhichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes基因bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.BesidesthereisnogoodtreatmentwithfewspecialistsavailablE.MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelpaChinesedoctorsays.InmyhospitalIhavetosee30or40patientsinamorningandjusthavetimetosay‘Hellohowdoyoufeel?’InWesterncountriespeoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepressionbutmostdonottellittotheirbossbecausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem.Inmyexperienceagingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveitbecausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves.anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefullyinthenearfuturepeoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B.Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssuffersintheirlifeandwork.C.Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D.Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonisthelesshewillsufferfromdepression.65.Comparedtonormalpeopledepressedpeoplearelikelytobe_________.‘A.veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-mindedB.easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC.workingefficientlyandproductivelyD.eitherweakorlazy66.DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof_________.A.theunderstandingoftheproblemB.thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC.theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD.thedoctors’carelesswork67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B.TheagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepresseD.C.MoreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelpD.WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople

.ThereisaboyinmygymclassI’llcallhimBillwhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshouldgoAjaxhisteeth.BillwascrusheD.Hadtheotherboybeenthinkinghewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecarefulsensitiveway—that’stact.Ifapersonisn’tsensitivetoanother’sfeelingsthereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterdaymy5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunatelyheusedfurniturepolish亮光油whichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledandthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yetsensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.Tactfulnessalsorequirestruthfulness.Doctorsforexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccidentatactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.ThedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailablE.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatientsrelativesaswell.InsteadofbluntlysayingYourhusbandisdisabledadoctormightsayI’msorrybutyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsandTactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.TrickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjectionandsaysThiswon’thurtabit.Insteadoftrickerythenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.TactisawonderfulskilltohaveandtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespecteD.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.72.WhentoldheshouldgoAjaxhisteethBillprobablyfelt________________.A.surprisedB.cheatedC.regretfulD.painful73.Accordingtotheauthorhismother’spraiseforthebrotheris_______________.A.bothsensitiveandtactfulB.sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC.truthfulbutnottactfulD.sensitivebuttrickish74.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout__________________.A.howtocomfortthepatientsB.howtousetrickerycarefullyC.differencesbetweentrickeryandpromisesD.anotherfeatureoftact75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?ThenumbersstandfortheparagraphsA.B.C.D.②

第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并把答案写在答题卷标号为61—65的空格中选项中有一项为多余选项首先请阅读下列的应用文A.Taiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsareoneofthemostfilmhonorsinAsiA.Foundedin1962goldenhorseswereinitiallyawardedforlocalexcellencE.They’vesincebeenextendedtoprofessionalsfromthemainlandandHongKong.B.TheestablishmentoftheAcademyanditsawardssystemhashadamajoreffectandinfluenceuponthefilmindustryduetotheenormousboostanominationorawardforafilmoractorcreatesbygivingprestigeandbottom-lineprofitstoastudioorperformer.C.In1895AlfredNobelsignedhislastwillandtestamentinParis.Amongitsfourclosely-writtenpageslessthanonereferstothedonationwhichwasdestinedtolinkhisnamewiththesupremeachievementsofthemodernworldinscienceandliteratureandthecauseofpeacE.InthewillNobelmadehislifelongloveofliteratureclearasoneoftheprizeswastobeawardedtothepersonwhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.D.RegardedasChina’sNobelPrizebythoseintheChinesescientificcircletheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAwardwasestablishedin1999tohonourscientistswhomakeremarkablecontributionstotheprogressofscienceandthecommercializationoftechnologicalfindings.Thetophonourisbestowedonnomorethantwoindividualseachyearandtheprizeispresentedbythepresident.E.TheMaoDunLiteraturePrizewascreatedduetoMaoDun’swishthatoutstandingnovelsshouldbeencouragedandcommunistliteratureshouldbepromoteD.ItisoneofthemosthonorableliteratureawardsinChinA.F.TheFieldsMedalplaysthemostimportanceintheworldofmathematics.ItisawardedbytheInternationalMathematicalUnionIMUeveryfouryearsatICM.Itisaccompaniedbystrictconditions.Onlythosemathematicansbelowtheageof40areeligibletoreceiveit.Thisisbecausetheyaremeanttoencouragefutureendeavour.请阅读以下获奖者或获奖作品的信息然后匹配获奖者或获奖作品和适合他们的奖项:On2003July16TheAmerican-ChineseWriters’Associationdeclaredtheirnomination提名ofWangMengacontemporaryChinesewriterandvicechairmanoftheChinaWriters’AssociationtotheNobelCommitteeoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmacandidateforthe2003PrizE.RedPoppyhasbeenwidelyacclaimedasoneofthebestnovelswritteninChinathiscenturyevenbeforeitwontheprizE.IttellsabouttheriseandfallofaTibetanlandlord’sfamilyandtherelationshipbetweentheTibetanregionandotherpartsofChinA.WinningweregeologistLiuDongshengandspaceandaviationscientistWangYongzhi.ThetwowererewardedfortheirdecadesofdedicationtoChina’sdevelopmentofgeologicalandenvironmentalscienceandsatelliteandaircraftengineeringsciencerespectively.AndreiOkounkovwontheprizeforhiscontributionsbridgingprobabilityrepresentationtheoryandalgebraicgeometryCharlizeTheronborninSouthAfricawhogaveacareer-makingperformanceasserialkillerAileenWuornosinMonsterwonbestactress.获奖者或获奖作品奖项56.WangMengA.Taiwan’sGoldenHorseAwards57.RedPoppyB.AcademyAwards58.LiuDongsheng&WangYongzhiC.NobelPrizeinLiteraturenominee59.AndreiOkounkovD.TheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAward60.CharlizeTheronE.TheMaoDunLiteraturePrizeF.TheFieldsMedal

第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项MyBestEnemyOnceagainIwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisA.That’swherethesimilaritiesendeD.Iwastallandshewassmall.MythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystylE.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandherconsideringhermyenemy.Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriends.OnedaysheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.MyfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyearsandIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplacesanall-rightbookstoreamovietheaterandapark.AswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhoodItriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers.Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree–storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermotherherstepfatherhertwobrothersandhersister.WhenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersistershetookoutabigcaseofBarbieswhichwasmynextsurprisE.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.WesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.LisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhooD.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworlD.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Lisamyfirstrealfriendsincechildhoodhelpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence青春期andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:youworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfrienD.66.ThewriterandLisaweresimilarinthewaythat___________________.A.theywerebothnewstudentsB.theyhadthesamehairstylesC.theywerebothtallD.theywereofthesameage67.OnedayLisainvitedthewriter.A.togotothemovieB.togotoherhomeC.togotowalkinaparkD.togotoapizzaplace68.WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterlearnformLisa?A.Howtomakeupstories.B.Howtodealwithenemies.C.Howtomakefriends.D.HowtoliveabetterlifE.