D It is hard to predict(预言)how science is going to turn out, and whether it is really good science, it is impossible to predict.If the things to be found are actually new, they must be unknown in advancE.You cannot make choices on this matter.You either have science or you don’t and if you have it you have to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we don’t know enough about naturE.Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology.It is, in its way, a clear piece of news.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century to be told by any of us how little we know and how strange the way ahead seems.In earlier times, they either pretended to understand how things worked or simply made up stories to give answers.Now that we have begun exploring seriously, we are catching sight of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answereD.Because of this, we are sorry.It is not so bad being ignorant(无知的)if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some details the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not so bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusteD. But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction.There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later.Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention. 51.Acoording to the writer, really good science________. A.would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century. B.will help people to make the right choice in advance C.will produce results which cannot be predicted D.will bring about disturbing results 52.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century________. A.thought that they knew a great deal and could deal with most problems of sciencE. B.knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature C.were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research D.did more harm than good in man’s understanding of nature 53.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times? A.They falsely declared to know all about naturE. B.They did not believe in results from scientific observation. C.They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understanD. D.They invented false rules to explain things they didn’t understanD. 54.What is the writer’s attitude towards science? A.He is sorry because of the ignorance of scientists. B.He is delighted because of the latest scientific findings. C.He is doubtful because of the great difficulties in scientific research. D.He is confident though he knows well the great difficulties in scientific research. 55.The writer believes that sooner or later________. A.man can’t deal with all the problems he can find because of the limits of human knowledgE. B.man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up C.questions concerning nature are outsiede the field of scientific research D.man can think up all the questions and answer them all.

注意事项:
本内容均收集于互联网,版权等归原权属方所有,仅供网友学习交流,未经权属方书面授权,请勿作他用. 若发现本图侵犯了您的权益,请联系我们快速处理,感谢您对互联网分享方式的理解与配合。
相似内容
-
Illegalremovalofcoral珊瑚alongSriLanka’scoastlineincreasedtheamountofdestructionontheislandbylastDecember’stsunamisayresearchers.HarindraFernandoafluiddynamicist力学家atArizonaStateUniversityinTempemadetheconnectionafteravisittohisnativeSriLankaearlierthisyear.WhileservingasascientificexpertandtranslatorforaBBC-documentaryteamhechattedwithlocalswhosaidtheysawthetsunamiturnsidewayswhenithitcoral—whichwouldhavemadeitlesspowerfulthanincoral-freeareas.FernandolinkedthistotruckshehadseenlastyearcarryingpilesofcoralawayfromtheseA.Usingtheeyewitnessreportsestimates估算ofwaveheightsandaseriesofdiverstocheckthepresenceorabsenceofcoralsFernandoandhiscolleaguesproducedamapofcoralgapsandwavefloodingalongSriLanka’ssouthwestcoast.Thetsunamireachedsignificantlyfartherinlandthroughthegaps:inoneinstancethewatertraveled1.5kilometreslongandknockedapassengertrainoffitstrackskilling1700.Butonlyafewkilometersawaywherethecoralwasstillundamagedthewavetravelledjust50metresinlandandcausednodeaths.Thereisasimilarphenomenon.InNicaraguain1992atsunamipouredthroughabreakinthecoralreefmadetoletboatsthrough.WithinthispassagewaterwentonekilometreinlandsaysFernando.Butnearbywherethecoralwasundamagedtherewerestillbeachumbrellasstanding.InSriLankacoralisillegallyminedtoprovidesouvenirsfortouristsortobeusedinhousepaint.Coralharvesterssometimesblowitupwithdynamite炸药inordertocollectfishatthesametimE.Oftenthereefsinthebestshapearethoseinfrontofhotelsasthehotelownersmaintainthemforthetourists.FernandohopesthathisfindingswillencouragetheSriLankangovernmenttoenforce实施itslawsagainstcoralmining.57.HarindraFernandodidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.servingasatranslatorforaBBC-documentaryteamB.helpingtheSriLankangovernmentenforceitslawsagainstcoralminingC.producingamapofcoralgapsalongSriLanka’ssouthwestcoastD.linkingthecoralremovalwiththedestructionofTsunami58.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthat________.A.undamagedcoralcangreatlydecreasetsunamidamageB.coral-freeareaisadangertopassengertrainsC.ingeneralwatertravels30timesfartherinlandinacoral-freeareaD.itisurgenttoenforcelawsagainstcoralmining59.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofcoralgaps?A.Boatpassages.B.Tourists’sightseeing.C.Fishcollecting.D.Tourists’souvenirs.60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarindraFernandoaGreatEnvironmentProtectorB.StopUsingCoralasSouvenirsC.CoralCriedHelp!Help!D.CoralMiningEnhanced加剧TsunamiDamage
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ToallofyouatChineselovelinksIam44yearsoldandnevermarrieD.IhavealwayswantedtofindthatperfectsomeonethatIdreamabout.ForaboutthelastfiveyearsIhavealmostgivenupthehopeofeverfindingtheoneItrulywishtospendtherestofmylifewith.Ihavealwaystriedtobeaniceguy.IhadfoundyourwebsitesomefourorfivemonthsbeforE.Ididnotknowwhattoexpect.Idon'tknowhowtospeakChineseandneverthoughttrulyofhowIwastoanAsianwoman.WellIhadalotofrepliesfromsomeveryniceandprettywomen.Ihadahardtimefindingonlyacoupletowriteto.Butonestoodoutfromtherest.ShewascuteniceandseemedtoholdalotofthesamevaluesasIdo.InashorttimeIhaddecidedtowriteonlytoher.Wecommunicatedviae-mails2-3timesadayandphonecallsonceortwiceaweek.Iwentandmetherandherfamilyonlyaweekago.HernameisYingandshelivesinNanning.IfoundNanningtobeoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhadeverbeento.WehadevendecidedtomarryandtobringhertotheUSAunderthefiancevisA.NotonlydidshemeeteverythingIhadeverhopedtofindinsomeoneelsebutturnedouttobewhateverywomanshouldbelikeatleasttheonesIhavemet.Weplantomarryassoonassheishereandstartafamilytogetherasneitherofushaschildrenbutwebothwantthem.SotoanyoneouttherereadingthisIcanonlysaythis:Youmaynotfindwhatyouarelookingforifyou'renothonestwithyourpartnerandyourself.ThissiteworkedformemostlybecauseIwashonestwithsomethingthatIwantedinsomeoneelsE.WhenIdidfindherlovecanworkevenacrosstheothersideoftheworldbetweenlanguagedifferencesandculturaldifferences.Iwishyouallluckinfindingyourperfectmatch.IhavefinallyfoundmineandwishtogiveallmythankstothoseatChineselovelinkstohelpmakeithappen.SincerelyyoursArthur61.WecaninferfromtheletterthatChineselovelinksisawebsiteto________.A.helpforeignerstotravelinChinaB.helpbothChineseandforeignerstofindonetheywanttomarryC.helpChineseandforeignersmakefriendsD.receivelettersfromtheUSA62.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutArthur'sstory?A.HewassureoffindingaChinesewomanashiswifeatfirst.B.HewasdeterminedtofindaChinesewomanashiswifE.C.HealmostlosthopeinfindingaperfectwifeuntilhefoundYing.D.NowomenwrotetohimbeforeYing.63.Yingstoodoutfromtherestbecause________.A.shewasaChineseB.shehadmuchincommonwithArthurC.otherwomenstoppedwritingtoArthurD.shewascuteandniceandoftenphonedtoArthur64.Arthurthinks________isthemostimportantinfindingsomeoneonewantstomarry.A.beinghonestwiththepartnerandoneselfB.helpfromthewebsiteC.differenceinlanguagesandplacesD.differenceincultures
-
第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2.5分满分50分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEdinburghZoomakesplanstobringapairofgiantpandasfromChinatoScotlanD.RepresentativesfromEdinburghZoohaverecentlyreturnedfromChinawheretheysignedaletterofintent意向书makingapromisetobringgiantpandastothezoo.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthebreedingpairshouldbeonloan暂借totheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandRZSSfor10yearsanditishopedtheywouldgivebirthtobabiesduringthattimE.EdinburghZoowouldbetheeighthzoointheWesternhemisphere半球tocareforthespeciesiftheprojectgoesaheaD.Zoochiefssaidthatlookingaftertheendangeredanimalscouldbenefitconservation.DavidWindmillchiefexecutive主管ofRZSSsaidItisanopportunitytoworkonagloballevelwithotherconservationiststogainabetterunderstandingofthegiantpandathethreatstheyfaceandwhatwecandotoensuretheirsurvival.Atpresenttherearecurrentlyonlyaround1500giantpandasinthewilD.RZSShasbeenworkingontheprojectforalmostayearandhopestohavegiantpandasatEdinburghZooby2009theyearofthesociety’scentenary一百年纪念日.Mr.WindmillsaidthattheprojecthasreceivedstrongsupportfromtheUKandScottishGovernmentsandthatthismustcontinueifthezooistoreachanagreementwiththeChinesE.AspartoftheproposedagreementwiththeChinesegovernmentEdinburghZoowillcooperateonresearchprojectsbenefitingconservationinthewilD.RZSSwillalsoprovideconsiderablemoneytosupportgiantpandaconservationprojectsinthewilD.GiantpandasliveinafewmountainrangesincentralChinaandfeedalmostwhollyonbamboowhichmakesup99%ofthetheirdiet.36.WhatresultdidzoorepresentativesgetfromChina?A.A.breedingpairisonloantoRZSSfortenyears.B.Chinapromisedtoselltwogiantpandasbefore2009.C.TheysignedaletterofintentaboutgiantpandastobeloanedtoEdinburghZoo.D.Chinapromisedtoofferthemoneybutnottheexpertsforresearchintogiantpandas.37.IfEdinburghZoocanborrowgiantpandaswhatwillhappen?A.RZSSwillcelebrateitscentenaryin2009.B.Scotlandwillbetheeighthcountrytohavegiantpandas.C.RZSSwillhaveabetterunderstandingoflivinghabitsofgiantpandas.D.EdinburghZoowillbetheeighthzootohaveChinesepandasintheworlD.38.TheunderlinedparttheprojectinParagraph4refersto__________.A.thecelebrationofRZSS’scentenaryB.introducinggiantpandastoRZSS’scollectionC.theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlanditselfD.borrowinggiantpandasfromChinaforconservation39.AtpresentwhatseemstobethekeyfactorforgiantpandastosuccessfullygotoEdinburghZoo?A.RZSS’sattitudE.B.TheChinesegovernment’sattitudE.C.EdinburghZoo’ssupport.D.TheScottishgovernment’attitudE.40.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___________.A.EdinburghZooexpectsgiantpandasfromChinaB.EdinburghZoodoesresearchintogiantpandasC.ScotlandsupportsgiantpandaconservationD.GiantpandaslivehappilyatEdinburghZoo
-
BFromE-mailtoonlineshoppingyoumaythinkyou’veheardeverythingtheretoknowabouttheelectronicfrontier新领域.ButwithhundredsofthousandsofWebpagesbeingaddedweeklythereareplentyofsurprisesouttherE.Herearesomeofthemostintriguing有迷惑力的.PutyourkidonagreetingcarD.Hereishow:simplytakesomepictureswitharegularcameraandthenaskthephotoservicetodevelopthemdigitally数字化.Forasmallfeeyou’llreceiveyourphotosonadesk.Putthatintoyourcomputerandwithafewclicksofthemouseyoucanviewyourphotosonthescreen.WithafewmorekeystrokesyoucanattachthephotostoemailandsendthemtofriendsandrelativesworldwidE.Signontooneorseveralgreetingcard’sWebsiteshttp://www.cardcentral.net/isanindexofmorethan1200electroniccardsitesandcreateanelectronicbirthdayorholidaycarD.Usingyourdigitalphotosyoucanpasteyourgrandchildrenontothecover.Ifyoudon’twanttouseyourownphotosgotocards.amzon.comtobrowse浏览hundredsofimagesinover30categoriesallofwhichyoucanattachtoanelectronicgreetingcardforfreE.Foranominalfee很低的费用youcanchoosefromalibraryof75000imagesathttp://www.phontodisC.com/.CallAustraliaforfreE.TohaveatelephoneconversationovertheInternetthepersonyouwanttotalktonolongerneedsacomputer.NowallyouneedtotalktosomeoneinSydneyisonecomputerwithspeakersamicrophoneasoundcardandsomesoftwareavailableathttp://www.vocalteC.com/orMricrosoft.com.Typicallyyou’llpayamonthlyfeeusuallyunder$20toaserviceproviderbutafterthatthecallsthemselvesarelocal.SoundqualityisthesameasthatofacellphonE.Evenifyoudon’thaveacomputeryoucanstillusetheWebtoreduceyourlongdistancephonecosts.SomecompaniesofferaservicethatletsyouuseanordinaryphonetocallanotherordinaryphonebutchargeonlyafewcentsperminuteforUScallsbecausetheysendthemthroughtheInternet.Today48percentofAmericanhomeshavecomputersafigurethatisexpectedtoclimbto60percentby2003.AndbytheendofthenextdecadeAmericanswilllikelybespendingmoretimeshoppingbankinginvestingandlearningontheInternetthanintherealworlD.Ifyoucan’tdoorfindsomethingonthetodayyouprobablycantomorrow.60.OvertheInternetyou________.A.canheareverythingthereB.willmeetwithplentyofsurpriseswhichcomeouteveryweek.C.willhearthethingsabouttheelectronicfrontierD.canfindsomethingsareveryinteresting61.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.fewerpeoplewillusetheInternetinthefollowingtenyearsB.morepeoplewillstudyintheregularschoolbytheendofthenextdecadeC.fewerpeoplewillgototheregularschoolinthefollowingtenyearsD.moremoneywillbeneededforalong-distancecallbytheendofthenextdecade62.Ifyouwanttoattachtophototoyoure-mailyouhaveto________it.A.digitalizeB.takeC.pictureD.send63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AtelephoneconversationovertheInternetcanbecarriedoutwithoutcomputers.B.OvertheInternetthereceiverofthephoneconversationdoesn’tneedacomputer.C.ThephoneconversationsovertheInternetaremuchcheaper.D.Thelong-distancecallsarelocalthemselves.
-
BTheresoundingfilmAvatarhasbeenverypopularintheUKandaroundtheworldbecomingthefastestfilmevertoearn$1bn7bnyuaninticketsales.Butaswellasbeinganentertainingfeastfortheeyesthesci-fiepic叙事诗alsointroducestheaudiencetoabrandnewlanguageinventedespeciallyforthefilm.ThemovieissetonanalienplanetcalledPandorawhichisinhabitedbymanystrangespecies.Themosthumanoidoftheplanet’sinhabitantsaretheNa’vianditisthestrugglebetweentheNa’viandhumaninvaderthatformsthemainstoryofthefilm.Thefilmhasbeenreleasedin2Dand3Dversions.Inordertoaddasenseofrealitytohisvisionofanalienracethefilm’sdirectorJamesCameronaskedaprofessoroflanguageformtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatoinventalanguagefortheNa’vi.ProfessorPaulFrommerworkedwithJamesCameronforfouryearstobuildupontheoriginal30wordsorsothatthedirectorhadalreadycomeupwithforthelanguagE.AccordingtoProfessorFrommerthemostimportantaspectoftheNa’vilanguagewasthatitcouldbepronounceD.ThisisanalienlanguagebutobviouslyithastobespokenbyhumanactorsProfessorFrommertoldtheBBCithastobesoundsthathumanbeingsarecomfortableproducing.Thelanguagecurrentlyhasaround1000wordsbutProfessorFrommerhopestoexpanditinpossiblesequels续集tothefilmandinvideogames.TheprofessorhopesthatonedayhiscreationwillhaveahighleveloftheKlingonalienlanguagefromtheStarTrekfilms.There’satranslationofHamletintoKlingonsaysProfessorFrommer.IfanythinghappenedlikethiswithNa’viI’dbedelight.60.TheunderlinedwordresoundinginParagraph1mean_________.A.laterB.scientificC.hitD.surprising61.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.A.kindofnewlanguagewasinventedespeciallyforthefilmB.ThefilmAvatarisasgoodasafilmastheStarTrekC.ThecreationinAlienLanguageisdifferentfromthatinhumanbeings.D.AvatarisoneofanexcellentfilmsinventedbyPandorA.62.Themostchallengingpartinthecreationofthelanguageis_________.A.thatProfessorFrommerneedstocreate1000wordsforthefilmAvatarbyhimself.B.thatthelanguageisbasedonthatoftheAlienplanetcalledPandoraC.thatJamesCameronintroducesanewstyleoflanguagetotheaudienceD.thatanAlienlanguageiscreatedtobespokenbyhumanbeings.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thefilmAvatarhasbeenreleasedin2Dand3Dversions.B.themostimportantaspectoftheNa’vilanguagewasthatitcouldbepronounceD.C.ProfessorPaulFrommerbelievehislanguagecreationinthefilmAvatarisverysuccessful.D.ProfessorPaulFrommerworkedwithJamesCameronforfouryearsforasenseofrealityofthefilm.
-
Humansaresocialanimals.TheyliveingroupsallovertheworlD.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroupsovertheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideaswhichformdifferentcultures.OneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtimE.Timeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfricaforexampledonotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltimE.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnon-industrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule时间表basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.TheyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripE.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar日历butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevents.Frequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsofsleepsorlongerperiodsintermsofmoons.SomeculturessuchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysoftellingtime.ForexamplewhenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetimeoneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatreE.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdaystheraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappensthepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplacE.Incontrast成对比exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodernindustrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.ForafactorytoworkefficientlywellquicklyandwithoutwasteforexamplealloftheworkersmustworkatthesametimE.Thereforetheymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated复杂的societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thuswecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownscheduleacomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.1.BysayingHumansaresocialanimalstheauthormeans_______.A.theyliveallovertheworldB.theyaredifferentfromotheranimalsC.theyliveinoneplacedistrictorcountryconsideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroups2.Timeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocieties.Thisisbecausepeopleinthosesocieties_______.A.don’thavethewordtimeintheirlanguagesB.don’tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesC.don’tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don’tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule3.TheAustralianaborigines’wayoftellingtimeisbasedon_______.A.thechangeofthesunraysB.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunC.thepositionofthestoneD.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCultureB.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLifeD.ClockCalendarandSociety
-
HandshakingthoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChinA.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEuropE.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemettheyshowedtheirunarmed无武器的handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidlypeopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother’shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.Let’sshakehandsonitsometimesmeansagreementreacheD.DotheEuropeansshakehandswherevertheygoandwithwhomevertheymeet?No.SometimestheChineseabroadreachouttheirhandstoooftentobepolitE.Itisreallyveryimpolitetogiveyourhandwhentheotherpartyespeciallywhenitisawomanshowslittleinterestinshakinghandswithyouandwhenthemeetingdoesnotmeananythingtohimorher.Evenifforpolitenessheholdsouthisunwillinghandinanswertoyouruninvitedhandjusttouchitslightly.Thereisgenerallyamisunderstanding误解amongtheChinesethatwesternersareusuallyopenandstraightforwardwhiletheChineseareratherreserved保守的inmanner.ButinfactsomepeopleinwesterncountriesmorereservedthansomeChinesetoday.Soitisagoodideatoshakehandswithawesterneronlywhenheshowsinterestinfurtherrelationswithyou.64.IntheolddaysinEuropepeopleputouttheirunarmedhandstoeachother______.A.tomakeadealB.togreeteachotherC.toshowfriendlinessD.toreachanagreement65.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina66.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WesternersaremorereservedthantheChinesE.B.Westernersareunwillingtoshakehands.C.Weshouldmakeajudgmentbeforeshakinghands.D.Weshouldn’tshakehandswithEuropeanwomen.67.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.totellussomedifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestB.toofferussomeimportantfactsabouthandshakingC.tointroduceustosomedifferentcustomsintheWestD.togiveussomeadvicebeforewetravelabroad
-
Themeaningofthewordvolunteermaybealittledifferentindifferentcountriesbutitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteersuchastakingcareofsickpeopleworkinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.AttherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeoplE.TracyagoodfriendofminehoweverrecentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcuttA.Thefollowingisherstory.IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworlD.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolItoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.IwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeoplE.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheetsandpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.TobehonestIdon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelpbuttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworlD.Accordingtothetextavolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlifeTracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospitalWhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresA.B.ShehadalreadyhadsomeexperiencE.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexamplE.k.s.5.uD.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexamplE.
-
Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergysaysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugusCaliforniA.SomeofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycoursE.TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgramCBEPaparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreadingwritingandmathskillsandmorE.Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze分析thehousingenergyandtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect建筑师whovisitstheclassroomonceaweektheyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.Designingbuildingofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedomsaystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblamebecausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infactastheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogramanelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcityandtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.CBEPisatestofactivitiesgamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observinganalyzingworkingoutpossibleanswersandjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards.63.TheProgramisdesigned______________.A.todirectkidstobuildsolarcollectorsB.totrainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.todevelopchildren’sproblem-solvingabilitiesD.tohelpyoungarchitectsknowmoreaboutdesigning64.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom____________.A.tofindoutkids’creativeideasB.todiscusswiththeteacherC.togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogram65.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.A.teacher.D.A.scientist.66.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecause______________.A.theycandesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB.theyhavenewideasandrichimaginationC.theyaregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD.theyneednotworryaboutmakingmistakes
-
EverydayweexperiencconeofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingitItisnottheamszingcomplexityoftelevision.NortheimpressivetcchnologyoftransportTheuniversalwonderweshareandExperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouthsandsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythattendtoforgetwhatamiracle奇迹itis.Obviouslytheabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcoursesomeanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’swentshowhumansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevepodtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasiefermsit’saabilityforcommunicatinginformationtotherbyvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.Notthetodon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.OurfaciA.expressionsconveyouremotionssuchasangerorjoutordisappointment.ThewayweholdourbeadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsaD.Thisisso-calledbodylanguage.Bristling直立的furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarlythebowedbeadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimalsincludinghumanbeingsinstinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifsohowdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunctionbutthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.1.Accordingtothepassagethewonderwetakeforgrantedis_________.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth2.Whatfeatureofbodylanguagementionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?A.LiftingbeadswhensaD.B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.D.HumansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegreE.4.Thispastgeismainlyabout________________.A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguageB.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse
-
LargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlargE.Thesameproblemonasmallerscale小规模地facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance资金theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashare股份inthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.Thistheydobyissuing发行stocks股票andsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchangE.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculation流通thesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroaD.Whenthesaver储蓄者needshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbroker证券经纪人tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.AlltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalonE.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance给提供资金majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchangE.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinancE.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_______.A.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeB.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesC.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleD.investedindifferentcompaniesintheStockExchangeAllthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare_______.A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulationB.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesC.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportD.runbythegovernmentorlocalorganizationsTheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustries_______.A.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyB.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothemD.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopmentTheunderlinedwordinvestprobablymeans_______.A.givemoremoneywithB.providelessmoneywithC.borrowlessmoneywithD.makemoremoneywith
-
Manyimmigrants移民totheUnitedStatesfindthedecisiontoseekbetterlivesfortheirfamiliesinAmericacanhaveanunexpectedandtragicconsequence后果.DeepdifferenceswiththeirchildrendevelopoverlanguageandculturE.Manyimmigrantsarriveherewithoutmucheducation.Theirkidssoongainlanguageskillsandalsostreetmarts耍时髦onhowtoliveinAmericaleavingtheparentsatadisadvantageIleanaRosespastorofaMethodistchurchgroupoperatinginVirginiasaiD.NotonlythatbuttheyfindtheycannotrelatetochildrenwhoquicklyabsorbAmericancultureshesaiD.AccordingtotheUSCensusBureau人口调查局thenumberofforeignbornorfirstgenerationAmericansreached55millionlastyeararecordoneinfiveofthetotalpopulation.A.governmentsurveyof922immigrantsin2000foundthatnearly40percentofthosewhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesformorethan15yearswouldstillliketotakeEnglishclassesiftheyhadthetimE.Twothirdsoflowincomehouseholdsdependedontheirchildrenfortranslation.Psychologists心理学家andsociologistssayparentscanlosetheirpositionofauthority权威inafamilyasaresultandtheeffectsofthatcanbefar-reaching.ChildrenexposedtoAmericanpopculturethatglorifies颂扬youthandsexuality性感oftenrebelwhentheirparentstrytoimposetheconservativevaluestheybroughtwiththem.Americanizationerodes侵蚀allimportantaspectsofparentingsaidRichardWeissbourdwhoteacheseducationatHarvardUniversity.Ifeelapartofmeisdyingwithmychildren.Theydon’tlistentomymusiC.IhavetoplayitonSundaymorningwhentheyarenotaroundsaidanimmigrant.Whattroublestheimmigrantparentsmostis___________.A.thattheycan’tunderstandtheEnglishlanguageB.thattheylosetheirpositionofauthorityintheirfamiliesC.thattheirchildrenhavelostsenseoftheirownnationalvaluesD.howtheycanmastertheEnglishlanguageassoonaspossibleFromthepassagewecaninferthatthepopulationofthestatesatpresentisabout____.A.275millionB.220millionC.255millionD.smallerthan250millionWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheimmigrantshadexpectedthetroublestheywouldmeetbeforetheywenttotheUS.B.Twothirdsofimmigrantfamiliesarelowincomehouseholds.C.Americancultureshowsaspiritagainstconservativesocialandculturalvalues.D.AmericanpopcultureputstheimmigrantfamiliesatadisadvantagE.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthereport?A.TheResultoftheUSCensusB.TheDifferencesBetweenParentsandChildrenintheUSC.TheTroublesoftheAmericanImmigrantsD.RoleReversal颠倒TroublesManyParentsandChildren
-
TodaybothEnglishlanguageandInternethavebroughtthewholeworldrightinyourdrawingroom.NowyoucandowhateveryouwanttowithoutleavingthecomfortofyourhomE.SoEnglishhasbecomeamust.Nothingisimaginablewithoutit.Howtosolvetheproblem?Nospeechcanbeimaginedwithoutlistening.DevelopahabitoflisteningtosomethinginEnglishdaily.ImeantosaylistentoEnglishsongsshortstoriesinterviewsandshortandsimpleconversationsregularly.RepeatlisteningwhatyouhavejustlisteneD.Notoncebutmanytimes.Howdoesachildbecomeabletospeak?ItissimplE.He/Sheiscompelledtolistenwhatevertheirparentsandpeoplearoundthemspeak.GraduallytheybegintoreproducewhattheyhavehearD.Soenjoylistening.Listeningpracticewillfixcorrectpronunciationofthewordsinyourmindandyou'llbeabletoutterthemasnaturallyandeasilyasanativespeakerdoes.Speakwhatyouhavelistenedasthemoreyoulistenthemoreyouwillbeabletospeakandthemorelearningofthelanguagewilloccur.SogoonpracticingspeakingwhateveryouhavehearD.Furthermorespeakingpracticewilltrainyourmouthandears.Themainideasofwhatyouhavelistenedandspokenwillgetfixedintoyourmemory.Oncethestructuresofsentencesphrasesgetfixedinyoursubconsciousyou'llneverhavetofumbleforwordsphrasesorsentenceswhenyouconversewithyourfriendsorwithsomeoneelsE.WhenyouhavetakenthesetwostepsyouwillfindamazingchangE.Nowyoucanstarttoputinalittletimeinreadingandwritingskillsasreadingandwritingskillshavetheirownimportanceandplaceinalanguagelearningandyoucandevelopthemonthestrongfoundationoflisteningandspeakingskillslater.67.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A.TotellusthattheworldisbecomingsmallerthanbeforE.B.Toshowusthewideuseofinternetintoday’sworlD.C.ToindicatetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Tosuggestthatitisconvenienttoliveintoday’sworlD.68.WhattheauthorthinksisthemostimportantstepinlearningEnglish?A.FormingthehabitoflisteningB.PracticingspeakingC.KeepingonreadingdailyD.Improvingwritingskills69.A.childmentionedinthesecondparagraphisto_______.A.explainhowhebecomesabletospeakB.showhecouldlistenwhateverothersspeakC.introducehecanspeakwhateverhehearsD.indicatetheimportanceoflistening70.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStepsofListeningB.LearnEnglishinTwoEasyStepsC.ListeningComesBeforeSpeakingD.FourSkillsforEnglishLearning
-
Cyberspacedatasuperhighwaymultimediaforthosewhohaveseenthefutureandthelinkingofcomputerstelevisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopialittleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.AsforallthenewhightechnologytheWestconcernsitselfwiththehowwhilethequestionofforwhomisputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundariesandtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchangeinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehave??nots.ForthemtheresultisunstablE.DevelopingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachinE.Asfuturesaretradedoncomputerscreensdevelopingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.SowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrolOnealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopingcountries’economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUSEuropeorJapanthepatentsskillsandabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensivethereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof________.A.therichcountriesB.scientificdevelopmentC.thelocalelitesD.theworldeconomyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC.theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD.communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernizedWhydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructiveimpactondevelopingcountries?A.Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternationalmarket.B.Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.C.Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.D.Becauseitinhibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay________.A.hindertheirindustrialproductionB.causethemtolosecontroloftheirtradeC.forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexportsD.costthemtheireconomicindependence
-
HongKongmajorcommercialcenterforAsiaandwithapopulationwhichhasgrownatanalarmingratetoover5millionisacityhighlydependentonmass大量的大规模的transitofallsortsbothlocalandlongdistancE.AnordinaryHongKongworkerorbusinessmangoingabouthisdailyactivitiessimplymustusetransportationatonetimeoranother.BecauseHongKongisintwopartsKowloononthemainlandsideandHongKongtheislandwithHongKong'sharborinbetweenHongKong'smasstransitsystemsinadditiontogoingoverlandtheymustalsocrosswater.GoingfromhometoworkorgoingshoppingfromonesideoftheharbortotheothertheHongKongresidenthasthreechoices.Onewayistotakeabuswhichwillcrosstheharborthroughanunderwatertraffictunnelmovingslowlythroughbumper-to-bumper一辆接一辆traffiC.Anotherwayisbyferryboatapleasantridewhichcrossestheharborinfromseventofifteenminutes.ButbyfarthefastestwayofcrossingtheharboristhenewlybuiltundergroundelectricrailwaytheHongKongMetro地铁.IfonegetsonthetrainintheCentralDistrictthecommercialareaofHongKongontheislandsidehecanspeedacrosstheharborinanastonishingthreeminutes.OntheothersideoftheharbortherailwaycontinuessnakingbackandforththroughtheoutlyingdistrictsofKowloonallowingonetogetoffashortdistancefromhisdestination.ThestoryoftheMetroisanencouragingoneforsupportersofmasstransit.AlthoughbuildingthesystemwascertainlyachallengingtasktheJapanesefirmhiredtoconstructitdidsoinrecordtimE.Constructiongotunderwayin1979anditwascompletedin1980.Fortheaveragecommuter一般持月票往返两地的乘客thesystemhasonlyonedisadvantage;itismoreexpensivethanbybusorferry.Onecanridethebusacrosstheharborforhalfasmuchorhecanridetheferryacrossforlessthanone-fifthasmuch.HongKongpublictransportationextends________.A.overhillsandvalleysB.acrosslandandwaterC.throughmountainsD.throughouttheKowloonareaCrossingtheharborbytrainis________.A.byfarthemosteconomicalmethodsB.themostpleasantmethodC.theleastpleasantmethodD.thefastestmethodThebusinessareaontheislandsideofHongKongisreferredtoas________.A.KowloonB.theCentralDistrictC.theHongKongMetroD.downtownHongKongTheundergroundrailway________.A.windsthroughKowloonB.endswhenitreachesKowloonC.snakesacrosstheharborD.circlesKowloon
-
ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSaleisheldeveryyearusuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore’sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworlD.Theirshoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistimeniceandcheapgoodsareonsalefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodsthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlifE.Certainstoresofferdiscounts折扣ofupto70percentorevenhigherifpeopleusetheircreditcards.FortouriststhatholdaspecialTouristCardtheycanenjoyalotofbenefitssuchasdiscountsonwatchesjewelryandcosmetics化妆品.ThecardalsogivesdiscountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchastheSingaporeZoo.ItiswellworthcheckingoutinthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8-weekShoppingMarathon.OrchardRoadissurelythebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.A.largenumberofrestaurantsclubsandcafescanbefoundinthisareA.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentstoresaswellassmallshopssoeverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundherE.Advicefortouristsplanningtoenjoythisfestivalofshopping:travellightandtakeacomfortablepairofshoeswithyouforyouaresuretodoalotofwalkingandreturnwithyourbagsmuchheavier.53.YouprobablyseetheGreatSingaporeSalewhenyougotoSingaporein______.A.JanuaryB.AugustC.MayD.November54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theGreatSingaporeSaleisheldtwiceeachyearB.theShoppingMarathonlastsformorethantwomonthsC.OrchardRoadisSingapore’sbestshoppingstreetD.MarinaBayisanarrowstreetwithsmallshops55.Whyaretouristsadvisedtotravellightiftheyintendtoenjoytheshoppingfestival?A.Theywillbuymanygoodsandhavetodolotsofwalking.B.Itisnotsafeforthemtotakeheavybagswiththem.C.ThereisheavytrafficintheshoppingdistrictsofSingaporE.D.TravellingwithtoomanythingsisnotallowedinSingaporE.56.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto______.A.tellreadershisorherexperienceandimpressionofvisitingSingaporeB.helpreadersfindthebestshoppingcentresinSingaporeC.explainwhathasmadeSingaporepopulararoundtheworldD.introduceshoppinginSingaporeandattractmorereaderstogoshoppingthere
-
MOSCOWReuters–RussiahopestheUnitedStateswillextendthedeadlinetoretireitsspaceshuttlesbeyond2011andhasheardunofficiallyitispossibletheheadofRussiasspaceagencywasquotedassayingonFriday.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASA美国宇航局planssixmoremissionsbyitsfleetofagingspaceshuttlesbylatenextyearorearly2011aftertheconstructionofthe$100billionInternationalSpaceStationISSiscompleteD.TheshuttleswillthenberetireD.ButtheheadofRoscosmosRussiasspaceagencysaidhewouldprefertoseefurthershuttlemissionstotheSpaceStationnowinorbit360km225milesaboveEarth.Fromsomesourceswehavelearnedthatitispossibletoextendthelifeoftheshuttlebeyond2011RoscosmoschiefAnatolyPerminovwasquotedbyRIAnewsagencyassaying.Reuterswasnotinvitedtothebriefing简报会.ThenthesituationwouldchangesubstantiallyanditwouldbepossibletoworkjointlywiththeAmericansunlikenowwhenthemainburdenfortheISSlieswiththeRussiansidePerminovwasquotedassayingbyInterfax.PerminovsaidhehadnotbeentoldthisthroughofficialchannelsInterfaxnewsagencyreporteD.HeaddedthatNASAsnewchiefandformerastronautCharlesBoldenwouldvisitRussiasBaikonurcosmodromeonSeptember30inhisfirstforeigntrip.NASAsfuturestrategyiscurrentlyunderreviewwiththemainfocusonpossibleflightstoMars.ItisalsoencouragingaprivatespacetaxiprojecttotheISS.NASAscurrentplanconceivedunderformerPresidentGeorgeBushaftertheColumbiaaccidentistocompletethespacestationretiretheshuttlesandbuildnewspaceships.A.newrocketandcapsuletotransportastronautstotheISSisalsobeingdevelopedbutwillnotbeoperationaluntilabout2015.UntilthenNASAwillrelyonRoscosmosandmustpay$50millionperseatforflightstotheISSbySoyuzcapsules.TheU.S.RussianandChinesegovernmentsaretheonlyentitiescurrentlycapableofhumanorbitalspaceflightalthoughseveralU.S.companiesaredevelopingvehiclesandsupportservicestodoso.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph2referto?A.NASAagreestoextendthelifeoftheshuttlesbeyond2011.B.Reuterswasnotinvitedtothebriefing.C.TheUSwouldworkjointlywithRussiA.D.NASA’snewchiefwouldvisitRussia’sBaikonurcosmodromE.NASA’scurrentplanincludesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.completingInternationalSpaceStationB.flightstoMarsC.retiringthecurrentspaceshuttlesD.buildingnewspaceshipsIftheUSdoesn’textendthelifeoftheshuttlesbeyond2011.A.InternationalSpaceStationwillbequitB.RoscosmoswillhavetobuildmorespaceshipsC.NASAwillhavetoquickenthedevelopmentofthenewrocketandcapsuleD.RoscosmoswillbeburdenedwiththetransportationtoISSWecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.ChinahasalreadybeeninvolvedintheprojectofflightstoMarsB.itiscertaintheNASAwillretirethecurrentspaceshuttlesasplannedC.NASAisconsideringRussia’ssuggestionD.NASAwillbeabletoprovideaprivatespacetaxiprojecttotheISSby2015.
-
Areyoufondoftomatoes?BunolatowninSpainhelditsyearlytomatofestivalonthelastWednesdayofAugust.Thousandsandthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwayfromallcornersoftheworldtofightinittheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Tonsoffully-growntomatoeswerethrowninthestreets.NooneknowsexactlyhowthiseventstarteD.Maybeitcamefromalocalfoodfightbetweenfriendsorajokethatwasplayedonabadmusician.OnWednesdayat11amthefightbegan.A.cannon大炮shotwasfiredtostartthefight.Atfirstpeoplefoughtoneanotherbutslowlytheybegantofightingroups.AfterexactlyonehourthefightendedwhenthecannonshotwasfiredoncemorE.Atthispointnomoretomatoescouldbethrown.Thosewhoattendthiseventareencouragedtowearprotectiveglasses.Andtheymustpressthetomatoesbeforethrowingsothattheywon’thurtothers.Anotherruleisthatnooneisallowedtotakeanything—suchasaglassbottle—intothefight.Althoughitisforbiddentotear扯破anotherperson’sclothingthecrowdseemstoteartheshirtofanyclothedpersonwhethertheyaremenorwomen.FiretrucksareusedtocleanthestreetsafterthefightwithwaterprovidedfromaRomanchannel海峡.ThegovernmentseemsmoreconcernedwithcleaningupthetownthanthevisitorsandpeoplegototheBunolRiverforawash.Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatofight?A.NobodyknowshowitreallystarteD.B.OnlypeoplefromSpaincantakepartinit.C.ItisheldonthefirstWednesdayofAugust.D.Greentomatoescanbeusedinthefight.Whenthecannonshotisfiredthesecondtime____.A.peoplestarttothrowtomatoesB.peoplestarttofightingroupsC.thewholetomatofightisoverD.thefighthaslastedfortwohoursWhichisNOToneoftherulesofthetomatofight?A.Peoplecan’tuseglassbottles.B.Peoplemustwearprotectiveglasses.C.Itisn’tallowedtotearotherpeople’sclothes.D.Tomatoesshouldbepressedbeforetheyarethrown.Afterthetomatofightthetowngovernment____.A.provideswatertothepeopleB.cleansupthestreetswithfiretrucksC.takespeopletotheBunolRiverD.holdsotheractivitiesabouttomatoes
-
CTaiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat诈骗.Eitherwayitcouldbeaperfectcrime犯罪becausethecriminalsarebirds----homingpigeons.Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarbackpaysomemoney.ThenthecarownerisdirectedtoaparktoldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninsidE.Carryingthemoneyinatinybagthepigeonfliesoff.Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwA.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthiefhowevermayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind----onethatavoids避免notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplacE.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcarsheletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecarownertoplaceanadinthenewspaperaskingforhelp.ThetheoryissupportdbythefactthatsofarnoneofthestolencarshavebeenreturneD.Alsotheamountofmoneydemanded----under3000Taiwanesedollars-----seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmorE.Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.AndeveniftheystartagainChenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.WehavemoreimportantthingstodohesaiD.66.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecallhe___________.A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarriedB.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparkC.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymailD.toldthepressaboutit67.Thelazierandmoreinventivecriminalrefersto________.A.thecarthiefwhostaysathomeB.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaperC.oneofthepolicemeninChangwaD.theownerofthepigeons68.Thewritermentionsthefactthatnoneofthestolencarshavebeenreturnedtoshow____________.A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminalsB.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect.C.thethiefisextremelyclever.D.themoneypaidistoolittlE.69.Theunderlinedwordtheyinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney70.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause____________.A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaperB.helivesinthesameneighborhoodC.hehasseenthecarownersintheparkD.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem
-
Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.Howeverpeopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguagesoimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguagE.Alsothesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmericatherearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglishtheywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglishnotonlyatschoolbutalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.BecauseofthissituationtheirchildrenarelosingtheiridentityandevenmoretheyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygooD.Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountrybutthisdoesn’thelpverymuchingettingagoodjoB.MyaunttaughtKoreantoherchildrennottohelphemsucceedintheU.S.shedidsohopefullytohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationwasborninthenewcountrytheyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentitybecausetheylookdifferentfromothersandalsoiftheyvisittheirparents’countrytheywillprobablyfeeldifferentfromotherpeopletheretoo.MycousinstoldmethatwhentheyvisitedKoreaafewyearsagotheyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothesandwalkeddifferently.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenunderstandtheirbackgroundbyteachingthemtheparents’languagE.Thisisveryimportantnotonlyfortheharmonyofthefamilybutalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.Accordingtothetextwhatistheproblemofthefirstgenerationimmigrants?A.Theyhavelosttheiridentity.B.Theirchildrenarelosingtheiridentity.C.Theirchildrenspeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheycannotspeaktheirnativelanguagE.MyaunttaughtherchildrenKorean____.A.sothattheyknewtheywereofKoreanoriginB.sothattheywouldbemoresuccessfulintheU.S.C.becauseshedidn’twantthemtospeakEnglishD.becauseshewantedthemtorespectherThewriter’scousinsfeltdifferentintheirparents’countrybecausethey____.A.hadneverbeentherebeforeB.behavedquitedifferentlyC.couldn’tunderstandthelanguageD.haddifferentfacialappearanceAccordingtothetextthenativelanguageisimportantandvaluabletoimmigrantsinthat____.A.itgivesthemself-confidenceandbetterchanceB.tmakesthesecondgenerationlovemotherlandC.ithelpsthesecondgenerationtounderstandtheirparentsD.itstrengthensthefamilytiesandremindsthemoftheiridentityBCABD
-
IfyouliveintheUnitedStatesyoucan’thaveafull-timejobuntilyouare16yearsolD.At14or15youworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekendsandduringsummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14youcan’tmakeyourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidsfrom10-13yearsofagecanmakemoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie11toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople’syards.Lena13makesmoneybyknitting织dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors.ReisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworkstopeoplE.Peopleaskhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.JasminE.13writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Kidscanlearnlotsofthingsfrommakingmoney.ByworkingtomakeyourownmoneyyouarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedinlifE.Theseskillscanincludethingslikehowtogetalongwithothershowtousetechnologyandhowtouseyourtimewisely.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanmakingit;howeverifyoucanmakeyourownmoneyyoudon’thavetodependonanyoneelsE.Thefivedollarsthatyoumakewillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.Kidscanhavefull-timejobsattheageof______intheUSA.A.17B.15C.14D.13Ifyouare15yearsoldyoucan’tworkpart-time______.A.afterschoolB.onweekendsC.duringschooltimeD.duringsummervacationRiesamakesmoneyby_______.A.cleaningupotherpeople’syardB.drawingpicturesforothersC.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazinesD.knittingdogsweaters.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterthinkskidsfrom10-13yearsofagecanmakemoneytoo.B.Kidscanlearnhowtousetheirtimewiselybymakingmoney.C.Kidsdon’tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.D.Kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytomakemoneyontheirown.
-
EWhenthesixverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment录取rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.YearsagotheanswercertainlywouldbePekingorTsinghuaUniversity.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze狂热whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?FirstHongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarshipespeciallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamiliesit’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.SecondmostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual双语education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.FurthermoreuniversitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChinA.Aftertheawakeningandaction-takingofmainlanduniversitiestheycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleastitremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees学费areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomovE.72.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtsbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B.HighereducationinHongKong.C.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D.Thefallofmainlanduniversities.73.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause________.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperienceB.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenshoosinguniversitiesC.HKUniversitiesofferhigherscholarshipbetterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD.Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A.ThegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetitionB.Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D.ItmayprobablycauseacompletelosstobothsidesintheenD.75.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities________.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD.areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities
-
AsahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslifE.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy哲学ofthevegetableinwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborneatingdrinkingsleepingmarryinggrowingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.A.greatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.IfyoubelievesoyourfirstquestionoflifenaturallyisWhatdoIgetoutofit?Howmuchisthisworthtome?Inawordbasedonthisattitudehappi??nessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatma??jorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusi??ness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.HerethebasicphilosophyisWhatcanIputintoit?.Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate调查themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.5.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests利益firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelife6.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmen7.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers
-
四.阅读理解AOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsof.Beijingespeciallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Over-headbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreef-ficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.ThisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeoplE.WhenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridgetheydonotholduptraffiC.Howeverwhentheycrossabusyroadusingaze-bracrossingtrafficisheldupthisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametimE.ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.FortheirownsafetypedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroaD.OldpeoplehowevermayfinditalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthestepsbutitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffiC.OverheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurposE.Pedestriansbotholdandyoungshouldmakeitahabittousethem.ThiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflifE.1.Whatistheadvantage优点ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity.C.TheyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesamefamE.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing.B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundincenterofBeijing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChinA.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.3.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean_______.A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroaD.B.A.wildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbodyC.A.safeplaceacrossaroadforzebratowalkacrosstheroadD.A.safeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagamE.4.Whatisthewriter'sattitude态度towardsoverheadbridge?A.ItisinconvenientforolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroaD.B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughtclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult.C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.
-
EScholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.TheofficialcaseforacademicmobilityisnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworldanddebatedintheareasofEuropebutitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthebestteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophythemosteffectivemedicinethelikeliestroadtogoldMobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideastheirmovingacrossborderstheirsimultaneous同时发生的impactuponmanygroupsofpeoplE.Thepointoflearningistoshareitwhetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;onethinksthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcredited相信withastrikingdiscoveryoranewtechniquE.Itmustalsohavebeencomfortingtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelinesandthatonewasnotquitealonefacedbyquestionridiculeorneglect.Inthetwentiethcenturyandparticularlyinthelast20yearstheoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.ThevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplanemakingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyavailableandprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledgE.Apartfromthevehicleitselfitisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandrequirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentresoflearningandafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.InadditiononemustrecognizetheveryconsiderableincreaseofallkindsofsubjectsparticularlyinthescienceswhichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefineD.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatacademicmobility_____.A.meansthefriendshipformedbyscholarsonthetripB.isaprogramcarriedoutbygovernmentsC.hasbeenputgreatemphasisonintheworldD.meansgoingabroadinsearchofthebestteachers72.Thewordeccentricunderlinedinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.aratherstrangepersonB.apersonofnoexceptionalabilityC.anambitiouspersonD.peculiarorunusual73.Intheeyesoftheauthorwhathappenstoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleagues?A.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.B.HegainsrecognitionforhisachievementC.HeisconsideredasaneccentriC.D.Heiscreditedwithastrikingdiscovery.74.Accordingtothepassagetherecentgrowthinairtravelhasmeantthat_____.A.travelaroundtheworldbecomesrealisticandaffordableB.morestudentsfromremoteareascanattenduniversitiesC.allkindsofinformationcanbesharedbymorepeopleD.scholarscanmeeteachothermoreeasily75.Theauthorthinksthatit'simportantforscholarstobeabletotravelbecause_____.A.theirlaboratoriesareinremoteplacesB.thereistoomuchstressatuniversitiesC.theirfellowexpertsarespreadacrosstheworldD.therearesomanypeopleworkinginsimilarfields
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AInEnglandafternoonteatakenbetweenfouro’clockandfiveo’clockisthemostinformalmealoftheday.Ifyouareafriendofthefamilyyoumaydropinforteawithoutaninvitationortellingyouarecoming.VeryoftenitisnotservedattablE.Themembersandvisitorstaketeainthesitting-room.Eachpersonhasacupandsaucer一套杯碟aspoonandasmallplateforbread-and-butterandcakE.Bythewaydonothelpyourselftocakefirstbutbread-and-butterfirstthencakeifthereisany.Anotherpieceofadvice:donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeatthesametimE.56.InEnglandteaisusuallytaken_______.A.earlyinthemorningB.shortlyafterlunchC.betweenlunchandsupperD.anytimeintheafternoon57.A.typical典型的Englishteaconsistsof__________.A.eitherteaorfoodB.teafoodandvegetableC.bothteaandfoodD.thesamethingasothermeals58.Ifyouwanttohaveteainafriend’shome__________.A.itisimportanttowaitforhisinvitation;B.youmustsendhimamessagebeforeyoustartout;C.youcallonhimanytimeyouthinkproper;D.youshouldaskforhispermissionfirst.59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?__________.A.Veryoftenpeoplecanshareasetofteathings;B.Teaisoftenhadinthesitting-room;C.Thethingsdonotconsistofcupsandspoonsonly;D.CakeisnotalwaysservedatteA.
-
WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmericatheytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhomE.SquaredancingoneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancingdevelopedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdancesmainlyEnglishcountrydancesandtheFrenchquadrille四对方舞.IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancingfourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusiC.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?Thecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardancebuteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues提示sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcalloutdo-se-doyourpartner;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchasDon’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraiD.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade步伐.A.callermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyearssquaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930swhenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.FordtheautomobilemanufacturerusedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusettswhereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdancesbutLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroitwheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.53.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingB.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingC.WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?D.WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheirnewhomereferto?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FrancE.C.AfricA.D.AmericA.55.Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B.Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D.Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.56.WhydidtheauthormentionHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A.Becausehewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B.Becausehewasveyfondofdancing.C.Becausehehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D.BecausehetaughtpeoplehowtodancE.
-
TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-classascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfounD.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceiveD.JonathanHarringtonaprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunichwantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent口音changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.AsfarasIknowtherejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecordshesaiD.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels元音hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Buttheseareveryverysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.WemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasseshetoldTheDailyTelegraphaBritishnewspaper.In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’butbythe1970s‘lost’.TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmasthe10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.传统火鸡午餐.Theresultswerepublished发表intheJournalofPhonetics.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB.shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50yearsWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.duatyB.citeeC.hameD.lorstWemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessagesWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagE.
-
Onceayearweshowourloveforourfathersbycelebrating庆祝Father’sDay.Thisisthetimewhenyouhavethechancetoshowyourdadhowmuchyoulovehim.OnFather’sDaychildrenusuallygivegiftstotheirfathersandtakethemoutforanicemeal.ButwhenandhowdidFather’sDaygetstarted?Father’sDaywasintroducedintheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ItwastoshowloveforourfathersinthesamewaythatpeopledidtomothersonMother’sDay.ThistraditionbeganinSpokaneWashingtonfromanideaofawomannamedSonoraSmartDodD.MrsDoddwasraisedbyherfatherafterhermotherdieD.LookingbackonallthethingsthathedidforthefamilymadeMrsDoddrealizejusthowspecialherfatherwas.Sherealizedthatherfatherwasaverylovingmanwhoshouldbehonoredandpraisedforallthethingsthathedidforhisfamily.SinceherfatherwasborninthemonthofJuneMrsDodddecidedtocelebrateFather’sDayonJune19thsothefirstFather’sDaywasheldinJune1910.Bytheyear1926acommittee委员会wasformedinNewYorkCitytohonorFather’sDayandin1956itwasrecognizedasadayofcelebration.PresidentNixonmadeFather’sDayanationalholidayintheyear1972.ThisiswhenitwasdecidedthatitwouldalwaysbecelebratedonthethirdSundayofeveryJunE.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehistoryofFather’sDay.B.ThestoryofSonoraSmartDodD.C.SomethingaboutMother’sDay.D.Howtoshowyourloveforyourfather.2.AccordingtoParagraph1whatdochildrenusuallydoonFather’sDay?A.Spendthewholedaywiththeirfathers.B.Sayaloudthattheylovetheirfathers.C.Cooksomethingnicefortheirfathers.D.Preparegiftsfortheirfathers.3.WelearnthatFather’sDay_______.A.startedfromastorymadeupbyawomanB.iscelebratedonthefirstSundayofeveryJuneC.issurelyonlycelebratedbychildreninAmericaD.startedfromawoman’swishtohonorandpraiseherfather4.AmericanshavebeencelebratingFather’sDayasanationalholidaysince_____.A.1910B.1926C.1956D.1972
-
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospitalwhichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilitiesoperatingroomtestsmedicinesthattheyuse.Somehospitalsbelongtoacityastateorinthecaseofveteran'shospitalsafederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders教会orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembersorresidentswhoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschoolsbehiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthServicE.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980sitwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialistsparticularlysurgeonsmightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryearswhichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegreesmanyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency实习阶段inahospitalthefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensivetoo.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppracticesotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalproceduresevenquiteroutineonesinvolverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.AccordingtothepassageitisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A.achurchB.acorporationC.acityD.astate2.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.A.schoolingandretrainingB.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheusesD.educationheorshereceives3.Accordingtothepassagehowlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.D.Abouttwelveyears.4.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB.theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulderD.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?A.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibilitytheydeserveahandsomepay.B.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.PhysicianshavegreatresponsibilitysoitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewardeD.
-
Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche心灵.Infactthereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapywhichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprisingasmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.ResearchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealertwhileslowmusiccanproduceacalmdeepthinkingstatE.Alsoresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneededwhichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmindevenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.BreathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusiC.ThiscanmeanslowerbreathingslowerheartratE.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstressgreatlypromoting促进notonlyrelaxationbuthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesatbay.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefitssuchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?A.ItisatypeofmusiC.B.ItisaresearchaboutmusiC.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D.Itistheuseofmusicmethodtohelptreatdiseases.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitalsB.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmindAccordingtothepassagemusiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.nervousnessB.mindillnessesC.strokesD.highbloodpressureThepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceofmusictherapyB.benefitsmusiccanbringC.researchontheeffectofmusicD.diseasesmusiccanhelpheal
-
三阅读理解共两节40分第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.WhenyougotoSt.PetersburgthenumberofattractionscanseemlargE.Ifyouareshortoftimeorjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlightsthesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.1.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.TherearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersintheHermitagE.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassieWesternartists.2.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefromtheKareliaRegionofRussiA.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentirelywithoutnails-thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves沟槽.3.PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmissionbutgotoPetethofwhenthefountaionsareworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinterevenings.4.TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodLoveitorhateittheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodinSt.Petersburgisanenthrallingmust-seesight.ThebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrightenandthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousayWow!5.TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkinthisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianidceofgreatness.51.Ifyouareinterestedinpairtingsyou’dbettergoto.A.PeterhofandKizhiIslandB.theHcrmitageeMuseumandPeterhofC.KizhilslandandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodD.thehermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.visitorscanvisitPeterhofforfreeB.thebuildingsofKizhiIslandaremadeofwoodC.thefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearroundD.thelargestcollectionofRussianartsisintheHermitageMuseum53.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgC.recommendthefamousbuildingsinRussiaD.introducethemust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg54.TheunderlinedphraseinPara1hitthehighlightsmeans.A.tosavemoretimeB.tolearnmoreknowledgeC.togotothehighbuildingsD.tovisitthemostinterestingsights
-
1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUniteNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.TheyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenaturE.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1000differentplantstreesandflowersinHollandbutnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearththeairandwaterandeverythingthatgrowsandloves.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethisweshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.ManyarehopingtosaveourworlD.Theyplanttreesbuildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometerslastSundaysinordertoprotecttheirsurroundings.Noone’sgoingtochangeourworldispopularwithothers.ItwasmadebytheScathesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.46.TherearefewerplantstreesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandB.HollanddoesnotneedsomanyplantstreesandflowersC.manyplantstreesandflowerscannotgrowthereanymoreD.someplantstreesandflowersaredangerous47.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange_______.A.theUnitedNationsB.moderntechnologyC.ourriversandforestsD.thegovernment48.Noone’sgoingtochangeourworldwas_______.A.animportantbookpublishedin1970B.anideathatnobodywouldacceptC.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureD.arulerworkedoutbytheUnitedNations49.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.B.WeshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuturE.C.WeshouldknowitisnecessarytoconservenaturE.D.Weshouldknowwhatwemustdoandbegintodoitnow.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970wastheWorldConservationYear.B.Conservationisnecessary.C.ItistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworlD.D.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.
-
HerdsofzebraimpalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierParkGLTPwildliferelocationproject.About1000animalsfromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthoghavebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfricanMozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.ThisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystembutalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourismMsimangsaiD.Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentoftheparkwhichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereservetoallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.TheparkduetobeofficiallyopenednextyearwillbebiggerthantheNetherlandscoveringsome38600squarekilometers15440squaremiles.Underathree-yearplanabout6000animalsaretobemovedintotheareawherewildlifewasdecimated大批杀害duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerParkB.GLTPC.SouthAfricanNationalParkD.AfricanwildlifeFoundation9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?A.about1000B.about6000C.about5000D.about700010.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?A.theecosystemandtourismB.tourismandcommunitiesC.internationalboundariesD.Africanwildlife11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentotheparkB.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambiqueC.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrateD.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve
-
Poetryisaninterestingformofwriting.Itisveryfreehasfewrestrictionsandcanbeagreatwaytoexpressfeelings.Writingapoemisallaboutobservingtheworldwithinyouoraroundyou.Towriteapoemfirstyoushouldbeginwithanideaorinspiration灵感.Inspirationmaycomeatanytimeunexpectedly.Itmaybeaspecificpersonplaceorthingthatcausessomesortofstrongemotion.Itmaybemoreofanabstractideaorreleaseofemotion.AftergettingtheideayoucanwritedowneverythingthatcomestominD.Don’tthinkmuchandletallfeelingspourout.Remembereverythingcanbethrownoutlater.Thenyoucanthinkaboutitsformandbegintoorganizethoughts.Poetrycomesinanyformsfromepic叙事的poetrythathasastorytodramaticpoetryintendedtobeperformeD.Trythemallout.Onewillcomenaturally.Maybedifferentpoemsfitdifferentforms.Whenyouwriteapoemthinkaboutbothmeter韵律andrhythmcarefullywhichareequallyimportantinpoetry.Meteristhefixedpatternofthepoemwhilerhythmreferstothesoundwhenitisspoken.Itisalsoimportanttousealotofdescriptivewords.Createimagery意向withwordstryingtomakethemattractivetoallthesenses.Forauditory听觉的interesttryrepeatingofsimilarsoundsinasentenceorphrasE.Allofthisaddslifeandinteresttoapoem.Afteryoufinishyourworkdon’tbeafraidtoshareyourworkwithothers.Whenotherspointoutyourweaknessacceptandgrowfromit.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrestrictioninParagraph1probablymean?A.ChangeB.OrderC.LimitationD.Organization61.Whenyoubegintowriteapoemyoushouldfirst_____.A.beginwithsomespecificpersonsB.comeupwithideasC.describeafamousplaceD.organizeyourthoughts62.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.writingpoemsneedsimaginationandtheabilitytouselanguagewellB.peoplecangetmoreideasiftheyoftensharetheirpoemswithothersC.peopleshouldfirstlearntowriteepicpoetrythendramaticpoetryD.peopleneedtowritedowneveryfeelingtheywanttoreleaseatatime63.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellreadershowtowriteapoem.B.Toencouragemorepeopletowritepoems.C.ToshowwhatqualityagoodpoemshouldhavE.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoappreciatepoems.
-
Japanesepeoplewhonevermissachancetobephotographedwerelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.Vanity虚荣stampswithpersonalphotographswentonsaleforthefirsttimeinJapanaspartofaninternationalpostagestampexhibition.Thecustomer’sphotowastakenwithadigitalcameraandthenprintedonstampsheetsaprocessthattakesaboutfiveminutes.Soldinasheetof10stampsfor$8.80littlemorethanthecostoflunchinTokyoeachstampprintedadifferentscenefromatraditionalpaintingalongwiththephoto.ThestampscanbeusednormallytomailaletterandpostalofficialshopetheywillhelpencourageinterestinletterwritingintheInternetagE.Certainlye-mailisausefulmethodofcommunicationbutlettersarefuninadifferentwaysaidHatsumiShimizuanofficialinthePostMinistry.Wewanttoshowyoungpeoplethatletterscanbefuntoo.WhilesimilarstampsheetsappearedinAustraliain1999andarenowsoldinsomenationsandterritoriesJapan’sfondnessforcommemorativephotosislikelytomakethemespeciallypopularherE.Indeedofficialshadprepared1000sheetsbuttheyweresoldoutinlessthan30minutes.AlthoughthestampsarecurrentlyonlyavailableasaspecialserviceduringtheexhibitionpostalofficialssaidtheymaystartsellingthemonaregularbasisinthefuturE.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.A.NeverMissaChancetobePhotographedB.YourOwnFaceonaPostageStampC.FirstJapanesePostageStampswithaPhotoD.LettersareasFunasE-mailsBysayinglittlemorethanthecostoflunchinTokyotheauthorreallymeans______.A.thisserviceisnotveryexpensiveB.thecostofthisserviceisveryhighC.foodinTokyoisverydearD.$8.80isaverysmallamountofmoneyThepurposeofthisactivityis______.A.tomaketheinternationalpostagestampexhibitionmoreinterestingB.tomakemorestampsfornormaluseC.todrawinterestinwritinglettersD.tosatisfyJapan’sfondnessofcommemorativephotosWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Japanesepeopleliketotakephotos.B.Thiskindofstampsmustbeusedtomailletters.C.Japanesepeoplecangetthiskindofstampseasilyafterthestampexhibition.D.ThisserviceismorepopularinJapanthaninotherplaces.
-
DCommunicatingeffectivelymeansmorethanknowingwhattosayandwhentosayit.Communicationinvolvesthesubtlesignalsyourbodylanguagesendstothosewhoarewatching.Herearesomecommonbodyactionsandtheimpressionstheycreate:●Fiddling好动—Playingwithyourwatchorapenlookslikeyou’reboredorimpatient.●Clockwatching—Itlookslikeyou’retomoveontosomethingelsE.●Tapping—Tappingyourfeetorfingerssuggestsyouareimpatientornervous.●Staring—Anunblinking不眨眼的stareconveysthreateningorviolentbehaviour.●Legscrossedorbodyhunched弓背耸肩—Closingupyourbodyprofile—becomingsmaller—lookslikeyoulackconfidencE.●Armscrossed—Ifyoukeepyourarmsfoldedduringcommunicationyouappeartobedefendingyourselfagainsttheothers.●Touchingyourface—Whenyouhaveyourhandinfrontofyourmouthyouappearveryshy.●Rubbingyournoselookingaway—Peoplewhoarelyingoftenrubtheirnoseorlookawaywhenspeaking.●Noeyecontact—Ifyouwon’tlooktheotherspeakerintheeyeyouseemtohavelowinterestoralackofconfidencE.Don’tforgetstaringabovE.Howyoucommunicatewithyourbodylanguageisjustasimportantaswhatyousay.Watchyourbodylanguageandcontroltheunconsciousmessagesyoumightbesending.68.AccordingtothepassageeffectivecommunicationincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.knowingwhattosayB.sendingunconsciousmessagestootherpeopleC.sayingtherightthingattherighttimeD.gettinginformationfromtheotherspeaker’sbodylanguage69.Whichofthefollowingpeoplelooksshyaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.70.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidencewhencommunicatingyoushould______.A.crossyourlegsorhunchyourbodyB.avoiddirecteyecontactC.looktheotherspeakerintheeyeD.keeptouchingyourface71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtomakeagoodimpressiononothersB.Canyoureadbodylanguage?C.ControlyourbodylanguageforeffectivecommunicationD.Howtosendeffectiveinformationthroughbodylanguage
-
UseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourAmerica’sgreatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseumsandtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatwillnotwanttomisslistedbelow.BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary11-May82005ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionandchairphotographsfromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:www.gardnermuseum.orgNewYorkTheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamDecember12004-May12005Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformation:www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsInFullView:AmericanPainting1720—2005January11—April102005Foundedin1805thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitsthewordsoffamousAmericanartistsandiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionoftheAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofglassMurano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollectionThroughNovember72004Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMuranotheislandofglassblowersnearVeniceItaly.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:www.museumofglass.orgWhichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.pafA.orgB.www.noguchi.orgC.www.museumofglass.orgD.www.gardnermuseum.orgWelearnfromthetextthatMarthagrahamis____.A.adancerB.apainterC.aglassblowerD.aphotographerIfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpaintingyoumayvisit____.A.TheNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts
-
IntheU.S.peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailableevenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknowitisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffeeyoumaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurantsthoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecitiesstoresmaybeopen24hoursaday.ServinginrestaurantsareoftenlargetoolargeformanypeoplE.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlateraskyourwaitressorwaiterforadoggiebag.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonitbuteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.SomepeoplehaveSundaydinner.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemealeither.A.tipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleavE.InsomerestaurantsacheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneytherE.ThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchangE.1.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.A.HostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetablE.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightupacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.2.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?______.A.ColdwaterB.BreadC.CoffeeD.Butter3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.D.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.4.Whatcanyoulearnabouttipsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tipsareusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.B.A.15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservicE.C.TipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleavE.D.Peoplearenotexpectedtopaytipsinaddition.
-
OurplanetisintroublE.Pollutingindustriesandcorporationsaredestroyingourplanetresultinginincreasingglobaltemperaturesmeltingicecapsandeconomicturmoil混乱.AllacrossthecountryfolksarewakinguptotherealitythatiftheydonotadnowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsoftodaytheconsequencesareunthinkablE.Ifwedon'tictnowwhowill?Fortunatelyanamazingteamofyoungleadersaretakingaction.TheyaegettinginvolvedwiththeGreenpeaceStudentNetwork!TheStudentNetworkhasstudentleaderswhodealwiththemostpressingenvironmentalissues.Wehaveorganizedandwoninspiringcampaigns.Convincingcorporationstochangetheirwaysandpoliticianstodotherightthing.AllthankstoourteamofleadersknownasCampusCoordinators.CampusCoordinatorsarelocatedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandevenCanada!TheyworkonGreenpeaceStudentNetworkcampaignsattheirschoolsandintheircommunities.Theyorganizeeventslikefilmscreeningsanddaysofaction.Theyholdmeetingswithelectedofficialsworkwiththemediarecruit招募volunteersandmobilize动员theircampustotakeaction!TheydoallofthiswithexcellenttrainingandexpertsupportfromourteamofStudent:Networkstaff.CampusCoordinatorsdeveloptheirleadershipskinsandbecomeanunstoppableforceforgreensolutionsonpusandintheircommunity.CurrentlytheGreenpeaceStudentNetworkiscampaigningtosolvethelargestenvironmentalthreattohumankind:globalwarming.Withonlymonthsuntilanewinternationaltreaty协议onglobalwarmingisdecidedthisDecemberthetimetostandupandtaketheleadhasneverbeenmoreimportantIfyouareconcernedwithenvironmentalissueswanttomobilizeyourscho4landcommunityndarereadytobecomeaskilledorganizerandstrongleaderthentheCampusCoordinatorpositionisforyou!WearenowacceptingapplicationsfortheFall2009-Spring2010academicyear.Areyoureadytobealeaderonyourcampus?ApplytobeaCampusCoordinatortoday!Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Todescribetheseriousenvironmentalproblems.B.TocallonstudentstoapplytobeCampusCoordinatorsC.ToexplaintheadvantageoftheGreenpeaceStudentNetwork..D.Tostresstheimportanceofsolvingenvironmentalproblems.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheGreenpeaceStudentNetwork_____.A.isaplacewhereschoolleadersareframedB.isaworldwideorganizationhelpingstudentleadersC.helpssolvecorporations'economicproblemsD.helpsdealwithglobalwarmingatpresentIfyouareaCampusCoordinatoryoumayprobably_____.A.havE.thechancetoplayaroleinafilmB.findajobataTVstationC.developyourleadershipskillsD.buildupyourstrength.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThedutyofCampusCoordinators.B.ThedistributionofCampusCoordinators.C.TheaimoftheGreenpeaceStudentNetwork.D.ThehistoryoftheGreenpeaceStudentNetwork.
-
WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore探索enjoyandadmiretheirwonders.EveryvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperiencE.Youwillgoawayenrichedlongingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflifE.VisittheAmazonjungle丛林villagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.TalktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymakE.YoucantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishingTheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator模拟装置fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewilD.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytoseeThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventurelanD.Runoutoffilmneedsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymorevisitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.63.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld64.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbeyoumayvisit.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid65.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehomewherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramiD.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.
-
III.阅读理解ThatMondaymorningfeelingcouldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinsevenbutasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattackwitha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workersbycomparisonappeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11000Italiansproved8A.m.onaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheartandbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfuldaywithfewestheartattacksinbothcountries.ThefindingcouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacksaccordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol胆固醇butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattackssowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthemhesaiD.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivityandfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.Whenpeoplegetuptheirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal内分泌changesintheirbodiesWillichexplaineD.Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot血凝块whichwillcauseaheartattack.Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoffthepaceoftheirlifechanges.TheyhaveahigherworkloadmorestressmoreangerandmorephysicalactivitiessaidWillich.51.Mondaymorningfeelingasthispassageshows________.A.isnotasseriousaspeoplethoughtB.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItalyC.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItalyD.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountries52.Toprotectpeoplefromaheartattackdoctorshavepaidmuchattentionto________.A.people’sworkingtimeB.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyleD.people’snationalities53.ItcanbelearnedfromthispassagethattheheartattackhassomethingtodowithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.bloodpressureB.heartrateC.hormonalchangesD.bloodtype54.IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeelingwhatmightitbe?A.Improveworkingconditions.B.NevergotoworkonMondays.C.StaywithadoctoronMondays.D.GetuplateonMondaymornings.
-
Sustainablemanagementisseenasapracticalandeconomicalwayofprotectingspeciesfromdyingout.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstpoaching偷猎itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.InZimbabweforinstancethereisasustainablemanagementprojecttoprotectelephants.Foreigntouristspaylargesumsofmoneytokilltheseanimalsforsports.ThismoneyisthengiventotheinhabitantsoftheareawherethehuntingtakesplacE.IntheorylocalswillbeencouragedtoprotectelephantsinsteadofpoachingthembecauseoftheeconomicbenefitinvolveD.Thissoundslikeasensiblestrategybutitremainstobeseenwhetheritwillwork.Withcorruptioninthesedevelopingcountriessomeobserversareskepticalthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedfor.Otherswonderhoweffectivethelocalswillbeatstoppingpoachers.Therearealsoquestionsaboutwhethersustainablemanagementispracticalwhenitcomestoprotectingforests.Intheorytheprincipleshouldbethesameaswithelephants---allowloggingcompaniestocutdowncertainnumberoftreesbutnotsomanyastocompletelydestroytheforest.Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdownaswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.Becausealmostalltropicalforestsarelocatedincountrieswhichdesperatelyneedfundsfromloggingtherearefewregulationsandmotivetodothis.Onesolutionmightbetoconfirmwoodcomesfromsustainablymanagedforests.Intheoryconsumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodandsoforceloggingcompaniestogogreenorgooutofbusiness.Unfortunatelyunrestrictedloggingissomuchmoreprofitablethatwoodpricesfrommanagedforestswouldcostuptofivetimesmore---anincreasethatconsumersnomatterhowgreenareunlikelytopay.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueinunderstandingthesustainablemanagement?A.Sustainablemanagementisusuallyusedincommercialunits.B.Sustainablemanagementismorepowerfulthanlaws.C.Wewillprobablymeetmanyproblemsinthecourseofapplyingsustainablemanagement.D.Itislikelythatsustainablemanagementwillreplacethelawsinprotectinglivingthings.TheexampleofZimbabweismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto________.A.provethatsustainablemanagementisineffectiveB.explainwhatsustainablemanagementisC.showthattourismthereisboomingD.illustratethatpeopletherearegoodatmakingmoneywithelephantsThephrasegogreeninParagraph5probablymeans_______.A.acompanybeginstomakemoneyinsteadofbeinginredB.makingtheforestsalwaysgreenincolorC.operatinginwayswhichdonotdamagetheenvironmentD.startingfromtheverybeginningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatenvironmentalprotectionmainlyincludE.B.Thefeasibility可行性ofsustainablemanagementinenvironmentalprotection.C.Differentpeople’sattitudestowardssustainablemanagement.D.Howpeoplecanprotectanimalsandplants.Whatattitudedoestheauthortaketowardsthesustainablemanagement?A.PositivE.B.PessimistiC.C.NegativE.D.Uncertain.
-
ETheDietZone:A.DangerousPlaceDietCokedietPepsidietpillsno-fatdietvegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheworddieteverywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically身体上.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevelwearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweightbutincontrollingtheconsumptionoffattyhigh-calorieunhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale秤insteaD.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheworddietinfoodlabels.Onanotherleveldietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrinkwearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.DietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstrugglE.ThedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonusbutalsointhephysicalharmthattheycausE.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients营养成分.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritionalandthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonusitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofmindsnotinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethiswewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproductsandthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.56.FromParagraph1welearnthat______.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts57.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet58.InParagraph3gaincomeswithoutpainprobablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories59.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
-
三.阅读理解阅读文章后从每题所给A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案共13小题;每小题2分满分26分FebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromancE.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheairromanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thdayitisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerbuyherflowersandchocolateswritepoemssingtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals花瓣!ThisisthescenethatgreetsyouonValentine'sDaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest牧师inthirdcenturyRomE.Whentheemperor皇帝decidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwiveshedidn’tallowmarriagE.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscoveredtheemperorhadhimputtodeath.WhileinprisonitissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguarD.Beforehisdeathon14thFeb270DChewroteheraletterwhichhesigned‘FromyourValentine’anexpression_rthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsowasmadeaSaint圣徒aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticfigures.NowadaysValentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeoplE.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparentsteachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.ValentinE.36.TheEmperorinRomedidnotallowmarriageinhiscountrybecause__________.A.therewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattimeB.hethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiersC.Therewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeopleD.hewantedtocontrolthebirthrate37.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause__________.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier38.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow39.Thebesttitlesforthispassageshouldbe________.A.Valentine’sDayB.A.BravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.A.RomanticMan
-
CParisinthespringtimewasisandalwayswillbesomethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffertoeveryoneandwithpricesatjust??129.Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransfer运送fromlocalpick-uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferryarrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentsinallrooms:satelliteTVradiotelephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.ThefollowingdayaftercontinentalbreakfastincludedthebustakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecityduringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTowerChampsElyseesL’ArcdeTriomphetheLouvreinfactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersaillesthehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure闲暇.IntheeveningthereisaParisbyNighttourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmarterPerhapsthemostattractivequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.IntheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwishperhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinewanderaroundthebeautifulgardensorlookamongtheantiqueshops古董店.IntheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecitythesplendidParadisLatain.Onthefinaldayit’sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof??129perperson:●ReturncomfortablebustraveltoParis●Returnferrycrossings●3nightshousinginatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities●Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay●GuidedsightseeingtourofParisbyDayandParisbyNight●VisittotheChateauofVersaillesadmissionnotincluded●TouraroundMontmartre●Servicesofexperiencedbi-lingualtourguideatalltimes63.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowthepriceoftravelingtoParis.B.TotelltouriststheroutstoParis.C.TointroducethecityofParis.D.ToattracttouriststoParis.64.DuringthestayinParisthetouristswill.A.haveaParisbyNighttouronhefirsteveningB.liveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParisC.havefreetimeforhalfadayD.haveapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogether65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordquartermeaninthepassage?A.Anareaofatown.B.Aperiodof15minutes.C.AcoinusedintheUSandCanadaworth25cents.D.Oneoffourequalpartsintowhichsomethingcabedivided.66.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThePalaceofVersaillesisnotinthecenterofParis.B.TetouristscantelephoneintheIbiswithoutpaying.C.ItwilltakeyoualongtimetogottoMontmartrefromParis.D.Thetouristswillspendthenightintheantiqueshopsonthethirdday.
-
A.starusuallyissomeonewhohasbecomefamousinsportsfilmorpopmusicsomeonelikesingerMichaelJackson.InthemiddlenineteeneightiesMichaelJacksonsuccessfullymadeafamousrecordwhichquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofmusiC.ThismadeMichaelJacksonabrightstar.OneofthefamoussportsbrightstarsintheUnitedStatesisMohammedAli.WhenhewasayoungmanhewonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesasaboxer.Thenhewonfirstplaceintheworldheavyweightboxingmatch.Beforelonghewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinsportshistory.EveryoneknowshisnamE.Likethestarsintheskyabrightstarwilllosehisbrightnessastimepasses.Heislovedbymillionsofpeopletodaybutwillbeforgottentomorrow.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.MichaelJacksonB.MohammedAliC.popmusicandboxingD.brightstarsMichaelJacksonisfamousfor.A.hissongsB.hisfilmC.hissportsD.hisheavyweightWhatdoesboxerinthepassagemeaninChinese?A.盒子B.装箱者C.拳击手D.制作人Whatwillhappentothebrightstarsatlastaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywillberememberedbymillionsofpeoplE.B.Theywillbelovedbypeopleforever.C.Theywillbethemostimportantpeopleinhistory.D.Theywilllosetheirbrightnessandbelittleknown.
-
DTheUnitedStatesisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworlD.Mostpeopleliveinurbanareasandthelargestretchoflandleftunusedisfullofscenicbeauty.OntheonehanditisproudofitsurbanareasandontheotherhandithastherichwealthofforestsmountainsplainsandmuchmorE.OntheeastcoastofthecountrytherearecitieslikeNewYorktheleadingcityinbusiness.WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalofthecountrywhereyouwillgetanopportunitytoseetheWhiteHousE.Thecitywillsimplyimpressyouwithmanymuseumsshowingtheculturelifestyleartandarchitectureofthecountry.AnotherplaceworthvisitingisMiamioneofthemostpopularinternationaltouristdestinations.ItisalsowellknownforitsLatinculturewonderfulurbannightlifeandbeaches.Movingtothewestcoastyouwillcomeacrossthemostamazingplacesinwhichtorelax.LosAngelesistheplacewhereyoucanseelifeinallitsmanyforms;thiscityisworld-famousforitsHollywoodfilmindustry.Italsohasbeachesthatcanofferbreathtakingsurfingexperiences.MovingontothePacificCoastHighwaywegettoseethebeautyofSanFrancisco.Cleanbeachesandmountainstopped盖住bycloudsareworthseeing.Travelerscanenjoydaytripstobeachesdesertsandwine-producingregions.ChicagoliesontheshoreoftheGreatLakesandisbelievedtobethefastestgrowingcityintheworldwithitshighstandardoflivingandrichlifestyles.Thecityisacenterformanytheatersandisworld-famousforitsstrongtraditionofmusicjazzandtheblues.53.Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthat______.A.mostAmericanpeopleliveinthecountrysideB.alotoflandhasnotbeenusedintheUSC.theUShasthelargestforestintheworldD.theUShasalargerareaofurbanlandthanwildland54.WhichcityintheUSisfamousforitsLatinculture?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.D.Miami.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thearticlereferstofourcitiesontheeastcoast.B.YoucangotoLosAngelestoexperiencesurfing.C.YoucannotenjoythebluesinChicago.D.SanFranciscoisacenterformanytheaters.56.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.OneofthereasonswhytheUSisrich.B.ThecustomsandcultureoftheUS.C.A.briefintroductiontosomeAmericancities.D.ThebeautifullandscapesoftheUS.
-
Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.It’simportanttodosoinaproperwaynomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeoneorintroducingtwopeoplE.Tokeepyouawareofthiswehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.◎Alwaysstandwhenmakinganintroduction.Whenyouareseatedandsomeonecomesuptogreetyoumaketheefforttostandup.Bydoingthisyoushowrespectforyourselfandfortheotherperson.◎Alwayskeepeyecontactwhilemakinganintroduction.Manypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.WhenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimagE.◎Alwaysintroduceapersonoflesserauthoritytooneofgreaterauthority.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.Forexamplewhenintroducingyoursupervisortoajobcandidate求职应征者youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.BobJonesmayIintroduceSusanLeewhohasjustgraduatedfromABCUniversity?◎InasituationwhererankisunimportantanintroductionisbasedonsexandagE.A.manispresentedtoawomanandayoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson’sname?Startwithahandshakeandreintroduce再介绍yourself.WhendoingthisyouwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesamE.HoweveriftheotherpersondoesnottakeyoursuggestionitisOKsimplytoapologizeandletthepersonknowthatyoucannotrememberherorhisnamE.Thisisnottheidealsituationofcoursebutitdoeshappentoallofus.Theotherpersonshouldbeforgiving.Thearticlegivesyouadviceon________.howtomakeaself-introductionhowtomakeaproperintroductionhowtoleaveagoodimpressiononpeoplehowtogreetpeopleinsocialsituationsAccordingtothepassagepeoplewillthinkyouare________ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontactwiththem.A.nothonestB.notconfidentC.shyD.unfriendlyWhatshouldyoudowhenyouintroduceanewworkertoyourboss?A.Youshouldnotgiveyourboss’namE.B.Youshouldgivethenewworker’snamefirst.C.Youneedn’tgiveyourboss’nameD.Youshouldgiveyourboss’namefirstIfyouforgettheotherperson’snameyou’dbetter_______.A.askhim/herdirectlyB.apologizefirstandthenaskhim/herC.shakehandswiththepersonandreintroduceyourselfD.considerhisagefirst
-
Thereisthatgreatideathatinaninformationandknowledgebasedeconomythemostimportantthingforcompaniesisattractingandholdingoutstandingtalentedguys.ObviouslyIwillnotsaythatisnotimportantbutinmyopinionasuccessfulandgroundbreakingcompanycannotbebuiltjustfromthecollectionofhightalentedpeopleasagreatsportsteamcan'tbeconstructedonlybythecollectionofgreatplayers.Itismoreimportanttobuildteamsofpeoplethatachievethegoalsaccordingtothecompany'sorganizationalvision.Itisnecessarytocreateorganizationswhereeverybodywithoutstandingtalentornotcandeveloptheirbestpersonalcapabilitiesandthatthesecapacitiesareaddressedtoachievethecorporategoalsandmission.Thecompanyeffortsmustbeaddressedtodesignanorganizationalsystemthatproducesandusestalentfromeveryoneinthecompany.Tryingtogetthebestfromourpeoplethroughcorporateteambuildingpoliciesestablishingaconcretecorporatecultureandvaluesmakingourcompanyaplacewherepeoplewanttoworkbecauseitisagoodplacetostayanddeveloptheircapacitiesisthebestwaytocompeteintheknowledgeeconomy.Thatwillkeepusoutoftheobligationtoconstantlyseekforthebestplayersandenteringintheretributionauctions拍卖.Wehavetotakeintoaccountthatnowadaystherealtalentedandcreativepeopleliketoworkorengagethemselvesinprojectswheretheycandeveloptheircapacitiestheycanbeinvolvedintheorganizationalgoalsandvisionandwheretheyaretreatedwithrespectanddignity.Definitivelytheywanttobehappydoingtheirjobs.Andwehavetobuildorganizationswheretheycanfindthat.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph1refersto________.A.informationandknowledgeB.thegreatideaC.thecollectionoftalentedpeopleD.attractingandholdingtalentedpeopleIntheauthor’sopinionagoodcompanyshouldconsistof________.A.onlyoutstandingpeopleB.bothtalentedandcommonpeopleC.onlycommonpeopleD.moretalentedpeoplethancommonpeopleThemostimportantthingasuccessfulcompanyshoulddois________.A.constantlyseekfortalentedpeopleB.employpeoplewithdifferentabilitiesC.makethecompanyaplacewhereemployeesaregladtodevotethemselvestoworkD.makethecompanyaplacewhereemployeescangetthebestpayandgreatrespectAccordingtoParagraph3thecompanycangetthebestfromitsemployeesinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.makingcorporateteambuildingrulesB.formingcorporatecultureandvaluesC.encouragingthemtodeveloptheirabilitiesD.competingintheknowledgeeconomyHowisthetextorganized?1—Paragraph12—Paragraph23—Paragraph34—Paragraph4A.1→2→3→4B.12→34↗21↘C.1→3D.2→4↘43↗
-
CByfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyingissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddle胡乱对付alongdoingabitofthissubjectorthatasthemoodtakesthemorlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.FewstudentsworktoasettimetablE.TheysaythatiftheydidworkoutatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoitorwouldhavetochangeitfrequentlysincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbE.Nodoubtsomestudentsaremorewillingtoacceptaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromaself-controlledweeklytimetableanddislikebeingtieddowntoafixedprogramofwork.Manyablestudentsstatethattheyworkincycles.WhentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitattentivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatimE.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeadmittedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthemotivation动机towork..Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebecomeusedtoroutineandthemajorityofrealproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantareasoftheirwork.Thetough-mindedschooldoesn’tfullyaccepttheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonenaturallyundertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueoffreedom.Infactfreedomfromcontrolanddiscipline纪律leadstounhappinessratherthantoself-expressionorpersonalitydevelopment.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabitstimekeepingandpunctuality准时andwhetherwelikeitornotifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetomeetitsdemands.Themostwidespreadprobleminapplyingoneselftostudyis______.A.changingfromonesubjecttoanotherB.thefailuretokeeptoasettimetableofworkC.theunwillingnesstofollowasystematicplanD.workingonasubjectonlywhenonefeelslikeitWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manystudentsarenotinterestedinusingself-controlledtimetablE.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikebeingtoldtostudytoafixedtimetablE.C.Mostpeopleofover25yearsofagedon’tworktoasettimetablE.D.Tough-mindedpeopleagreethatgoodjobisdonenaturallyTheunderlinedpartasthefittakestheminparagraph4probablymeans______.A.whentheyhavetheenergyB.whentheyareinthemoodC.whentheyfeelfitD.whentheyfindconditionsaresuitableA.suitabletitleforthepassagemightbe______.A.AttitudestoStudyB.AstudyPlanC.TheDifficultiesinStudyingD.StudyandSelf-discipline
-
ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChinawithwell-developedbusinessandindustryandalsoholdsaleadingplaceinChina'sartssciencesandeducation.AboutelevenmillionpeoplemaketheirhomesinShanghai.ThisenormouscityspreadsoutalongthebanksoftheHuangPuRiverwhichflowsintothemouthoftheYangtzeRiveraboutfourteenmilesnorth.Shanghaibeganasafishingvillageinthe11thcenturybutbythemid-18thcenturyitwasanimportantareaforgrowingcotton.After1842whenChinalosttheOpiumWarwithGreatBritaintheBritishrealizedthatShanghaiwasinanexcellentlocationtoserveasaseaportforthedenselypopulatedYangtzeRiverPlain.TheyforcedtheChinesegovernmenttoallowEnglishtraderstosettleonthewastelandsoutsidethecitywalls.LaterFrenchAmericanandJapanesetradersalsocametoShanghaiandwereallowedtoliveincertainterritorialzoneswithoutbeingundertheChineselaws.TheforeignersbuiltwholenewsectionsofShanghaiincludinghomesstoresfactoriesandofficebuildings.ThousandsofChinesepouredintoShanghaiinsearchofjobsmostofwhomsettledintheoldpartofthecity.AsaresultofalltheforeignersShanghaibecamegreatlyinfluencedbyWesternculturE.Duringthe1900sopiumsalesalongwiththegamblingbroughtinbigprofits.AftertheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945theNationalistChinesegovernmenttookoverthecity.In1949ShanghaiwasliberatedandadministratedundertheCommunistChinesegovernment.Sincethe1990sShanghaihasdevelopedquicklyandhasbecomeanewinternationalmetropolisinChinaandwillhosttheWorldExpoin2010.1.TheBritishfirstwantedtosettleShanghaibecause.A.theywantedtobuildstoresandfactorieshereB.theythoughttheplacewasbeautifulandfitforlivingC.theyrealizedthatitwasaverygoodlocationforaseaportD.theywantedtotakecontroloftheYangtzeRiverPlain2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutShanghaiinthe1900sisTrue?A.Itwasanimportantcentreforgrowingcotton.B.Shanghaiwasimportantonlybecauseitwasabigseaportcity.C.Opiumandcottonsalesbroughtinhugeprofits.D.ForeignsettlersinShanghaiwerefreefromChineselaws.3.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Shanghai'developmentintoaninternationalcity.B.CertainterritorialzonesforforeignersinShanghai.C.BriefhistoryofShanghaifromthe11thcenturytotheearly20th.D.TheinfluenceofwesterncultureonShanghai.4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethewordmetropolisboldinlastparA.?A.seaportcityB.bigcityC.capitalcityD.developingcity
-
A.researchbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsisseenasanimportantconfirmationoftheHispanicmortalityparadox西班牙裔死亡率悖论.OnaverageHispanicsoutlivewhitesby2.5yearsandblacksby7.7years.Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6yearscomparedwith78.1forwhites72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.ThereportshowsthattheHispanicpopulationhashigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryagedespiteasocioeconomicstatuslowerthanthatofwhites.MortalityisverycorrelatedwithincomeeducationandhealthcareaccesssaysElizabethAriasauthorofthereport.YouwouldexpecttheHispanicpopulationwouldhavehighermortalityinlinewiththeblackpopulation.TheHispanicparadoxhasbeendocumentedformorethantwodecadesbutthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.ResearchersarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.Wedon’tknowsaysDavidHayes-BautistadirectoroftheCenterfortheStudyofLatinoHealthandCultureatUCLA’sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicinE.Wethoughtitwasaprobleminthedatabutwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.Potentialfactors:·CultureandlifestylE.Supportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking.Latinogroupsinparticularhaveverystrongfamilyandsocialties.·Migration.ThehealthymigranteffectarguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytoemigratE.AndwhenimmigrantsbecomeilltheymightreturnhomeanddietherE.SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitalsHayes-Bautistasays.It’sclearlysomethingintheLatinoculturehesays.In2006Hispanics’lifeexpectancyisyearslongerthantheaverageofthetotalpopulation.A.2.5B.7.7C.2.9D.80.6WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoutliveinthesecondparagraphprobablymeanA.TolivelongerthanB.ToliveshorterthanC.Todieout.D.ToexpecttolivE.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphthreeA.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.B.Moralityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Evenexpertscan’texplainthephenomenon.WhatisMr.Hayes-Bautista’sopinionabouttheparadoxA.HesupportsthereisaproblemwiththedatA.B.Heintendstotrusttheculturalfactor.C.Hebelievesinthehealthymigranteffect.D.Hethinkshealthcarethemostimportantfactor.WhichofthefollowinginferencesistrueaccordingtothepassageA.BlackpeoplesufferthelowestsocialstatusinAmericA.B.HispanicsmighthavehealthierwaysoflifE.C.OnlyhealthypeoplecanimmigrateintoAmericA.D.Whitepeopledon’thavestrongfamilyties.
-
Orphans孤儿whoseparentsdiedofAIDSinHenanProvincehavebeengivennewhopE.Lastweektheprovincialgovernmentansweredthechildren’scriesbypromising60millionyuantoimproveschoolsorphanages孤儿院andlivingconditions.ButwithouttheeffortsofDr.GaoYaojiethesecriesmayneverhavebeenhearD.I’madoctorandit’smydutytocurediseasesandsavelivesaidthe77-year-oldgrandmother.Gaowasnamedoneofthe2003PeopleofYearonFebruary20byCCTVaftermillionsofpeopletookpartinanonlinepoll.Butin1996whenshestartedtopromoteAIDSawarenessusingmoneyfromherownpocketheractionswerewidelymisunderstooD.AlthoughsomeofthechildrenwerebornwithHIV90percentofthemwerenotinfected被感染GaosaiD.Butpeoplestillrejectthem.Manyorphanschangetheirnamesafterfindingafosterfamily领养家庭.ThehorrorofHenan’sAIDSproblembecameknownin1996.Frequentandunsafebloodsellingbypoorfarmersinthelate1980sandearly1990shadcausedHIVtospreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedbloodusE.AsadoctorGaobelievedsheshouldhelp:overthelasteightyearsshehasvisitedover1000AIDSandHIVpatientsandpublishedthousandsofpamphletsonAIDSawareness.Withherhelphundredsoforphanshavereturnedtoschoolorfoundfosterfamilies.It’sadisasterforthewholenationnotonlyforthoseinnocent无辜的patientsandtheirfamiliessheexplaineD.Gaoisdelightedthatsomanychildlessfamiliesoffertofosterorphans.Butthereisstillmuchthatcanbedonetosupportthesechildren.Ihopethatwarm-heartedhighschoolstudentswillalsoreachoutandofferahelpinghandshesaiD.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.thedangersofAIDShowthegovernmenthelpthoseorphanshowGaoYaojiehelpedtheorphanstheseriousAIDSprobleminHenanGaoYaojiewasnamedoneofthe2003PeopleofYearbecause________.thegovernmentwouldnotanswerthechildren’scrywithouthersheusedherownmoneytostarttopromoteAIDSsheisadoctorshevisitedover1000AIDSandHIVpatientsThegovernmentpromised60millionyuan_______.torewardGaoYaojietohelptotreatHIVandAIDSpatientstohelpthechildrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDStobuildnewhospitals
-
AftermyhusbanddiedsuddenlyfromaheartattackmyworldcrashedaroundmE.Mysixchildrenwereallunder10andIwasburdenedwiththeresponsibilitiesofearningalivingandcaringforthechildren.IwasfortunatetofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweekbutfromFridaynightstoMondaymorningsthechildrenandIwerealonE.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigprettyGermanShepherd牧羊犬onourdoorstep.ThisdogseemedtointendtoenterthehousE.ThechildrenlikedGermanimmediatelyandbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sownerbutwithnoresults.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicniC.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercamebywedroveoffwithouthim.WhenwestoppedtogetgaswewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.NowaywashegoingtobeleftbehinD.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarun.Hedidn’tcomebackandwewerealldisappointeD.Wewereconvincedthatwewouldneverseehimagain.Wewerewrong.ThenextFridayeveningGermanwasbackonourdoorstep.AgainhestayeduntilMondaymorningwhenourhousekeeperarriveD.Thispatternrepeateditselfeveryweekendforalmost10months.WegrewmoreandmorefondofGerman.Wetookcomfortinhisstrongwarmpresenceandwefeltsafewithhimnearus.AsGermanbecamepartofthefamilyheconsideredithisdutytocheckeverybedroomtobesureeachchildwascozyinbeD.EachweekbetweenGerman’svisitsIgrewalittlestrongeralittlebraverandmoreabletohandle;everyweekendwewerenolongeraloneandenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhimontheheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttimE.WeneversawGermanagain.56.Thedogfirstcametothefamilywhen_______________.A.itwasneededmostB.thewriterbecamestrongenoughC.thewriterwasawayonabusinesstripD.thewriterwasbusyontheweekday57.ThefamilyplannedtogoonapicnicwithouttheGermanShepherdbecause____.A.itwastoowildtocontrolB.itwastooyoungtowalksofarC.theownermightcomebytopickitupD.itmightspoilthetrip58.Thewriterwas____________theGermanShepherD.A.afraidofB.gratefultoC.crueltoD.annoyedwith59.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribethedogA.LoyalB.HelpfulC.LovelyD.Wild
-
Parisinthespringtimewasisandalwayswillbesomethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffertoeveryoneandwithpricesatjust??129.Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransfer运送fromlocalpick-uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferryarrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentsinallrooms:satelliteTVradiotelephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswitheasE.ThefollowingdayaftercontinentalbreakfastincludedthebustakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecityduringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTowerChampsElyseesL’ArcdeTriomphetheLouvreinfactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersaillesthehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisurE.IntheeveningthereisaParisbyNighttourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.DaythreetakesyoutoMontmarterperhapsthemostattractivequarter.IntheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwishperhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinewanderaroundthebeautifulgardensorlookamongtheantiqueshops古董店.IntheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecitythesplendidParadisLatain.Onthefinaldayit’sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.Includedinthepriceof??129perperson:●ReturncomfortablebustraveltoParis●Returnferrycrossings●3nightshousinginatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities●Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay●GuidedsightseeingtourofParisbyDayandParisbyNight●VisittotheChateauofVersaillesadmissionnotincluded●TouraroundMontmartreWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowthepriceoftravelingtoParis.B.TotelltouriststheroutestoParis.C.TointroducethecityofParis.D.ToattracttouriststoParis.DuringthestayinParisthetouristswill_________.A.haveaParisbyNighttouronthefirsteveningB.liveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParisC.havefreetimeforhalfadayD.haveapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogetherWhatdoestheunderlinedwordquartermeaninthepassage?A.AnareA.B.A.periodoftimE.C.A.coinworth25cents.D.Oneoffourequalparts.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThePalaceofVersaillesisnotinthecenterofParis.B.ThetouristscantelephoneintheIbiswithoutpaying.C.ItwilltakeyoualongtimetogettoMontmartrefromParis.D.Thetouristswillspendthenightintheantiqueshopsonthethirdday.
-
TherearenumeroussimilaritiesbetweenMuhammadAliandhis23-year-olddaughterLailA.Sheistheonlyoneofhisninesonsanddaughterstohavethosegenesthatledtothering拳击场.Herfather’sgreatstatushadnothingtodowithLaila’sdecisiontopursueaboxingcareer.Shehasalwaysbeenproudofhisachievementsbuthewasneveragreatmantoher—justdaD.WhatattractedhertotakeupboxingwastheunusualsightoftwowomenintheringonthetelevisionscreenwhenshewasabouttowatchaMikeTysonfightfiveyearsago.ShewasveryexcitedandsaidtoherselfIcandothat.Laila’sfatherwouldpreferhernottotakeupthedangeroussport.JohnnyMcClainherhusbandandmanagerformerboxerhimselffeelsthesameway.Eventhoughboththemeninherlifeworryaboutherthey’re100percentsupportivE.Theydon’twantmetogethurtshesays.LongbeforeenteringtheringLailawasafighter.Beingthedaughterofanoutstandingboxermadeheraneasytargetforhighschoolkidstoseehowtoughshewas.Theynotshefailedinthetest.ForthepublicherbiggesttesttookplacelastsummerintheNewYorkStatewhenshetookonJacquiFrazierLydethedaughterofJoeFrazierherfather’smostfamousopponent对手duringthe1970s.Thatfightprovidedthebiggestshotinthearmthatwomen’sboxinghasreceiveD.Newsreporterspouredin.SomecalleditAli/Frazier-GenerationⅡ.Nomatchinvolvingwomenhadeverattractedsomuchattention.Lailahadanarrowvictoryinthefight.Likeitornotsheacceptsthefactthatsheisthefaceoffemaleboxing.Andshehopesthathernameandfamewillhelpgetthepublictotakeitmoreseriously.ThenameAlihasandalwayswillbringherattention.Butsheisdeterminedtomakeherownmarkonopponents’facesaswellasinboxinghistorybooks.ShesaysIwantwomen’sboxingtogetitsduerespect.49.Lailatookupboxingbecauseof________.A.herfather’sgreatstatusB.aMikeTysonfightC.heradmirationforherfatherD.herinterestinboxing50.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.Laila’shusbandisstillaboxernowB.LailawantstomakecontributionstothesportofboxingC.Laila’shusbanddoesn’tthinkboxingisadangeroussportD.whenLailawasinhighschoolsheoftenfailedinthefightwithotherkids51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepasssage?A.A.femaleboxer—LailaAliB.Thebest-knownfightC.Ali/Frazie-GenerationⅡD.MuhammadAliandhisdaughter
-
Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection感染.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonMassachusettsdidthestudy.TheteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblackgreenoolongandpekoeteaThischemicalisanaminoacid氨基酸calledL-theaninE.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofGammadeltaTcellswhicharepartofthebody’sdefenses.Firsttheresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens抗原foundintheaminoacidAntigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria细菌.Withintwenty-fourhoursthecellsproducedalotofinterferonasubstancethatfightsinfectionCellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon.Inthesecondpartofthestudyelevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.TenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffeE.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslaterandagaintwoweeksafterthattheresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeoplE.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.TheyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingteaThecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudyHesaystheantigensaddedtotheGammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteriA.HesaysthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttimE.EarlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancerDoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedwithmorepeoplE.Ifthefindingsprovetobetruehesaysthenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections.HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody’sdefenses.73.WemayknowfromthetextthatcanbefoundindifferentkindsofteA.A.GammadeltaTcellsB.L-theanineC.interferonD.bacteria74.Teamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystembecauseithelps.A.thebodytoproducemoreinterferonB.thebodytoproducemoreGammadeltaTcellsC.toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcellsD.tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody75.AccordingtoDrBukowski.A.thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrueB.hebastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithitC.furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrueD.heisnotsurewhetherteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer
-
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.EachIndiantribehadadifferentlanguagE.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?TheyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsounD.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwaybysignals.Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers.Inthiswaytheycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.IntheIndiansignlanguagesignsweremadewiththehands.Onesignmeantman.Anothermeanthorse.TotellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappenedanIndianpointedtothesky.HeshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetimE.Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.TomakesignalsanIndianmightuseapony.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmokeamirrororfirearrows.TosignalthathehadseenmanyanimalsanIndianrodehisponyinalargecirclE.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohidE.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror.Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger.Orheattemptedtogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.ButhealsousedittosendmessagesincodE.Ofcoursemirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining.AtnightIndiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmokE.HemadeasmallfireofdrywooD.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.HeheldablanketoverthefireforaminutE.WhenheremovedtheblanketfromthefiretherewasacloudofsmokE.ThenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincodE.NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguagE.TheycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguagE.41.Thewholetextismainlyabout_______.A.differenttribeshavedifferentlanguagesB.theIndianshadmanykindsoflanguagesC.howIndianscommunicatedbetweendifferenttribesD.whytheIndiansusedmanylanguages42.AnIndianusedamirrortodoallthefollowingsEXCEPT_______.A.sendmessagesincodeB.gettheattentionofsomeoneinthedistanceC.warnsomeoneofdangerD.totellafriendfromanenemy43.Signlanguageis_______.20090425
-
BeijingJanuary25Xinhuanet—AirCanadaannouncedthateffectiveJune22005itwillintroducenon—stopservicebetweenTorontoandBeijingfurtherbuildingitsmainTorontohubwithmorenon-stopflightstoAsiaandcreatingthefirst—everdirectlinkbetweeneasternCanadaandtheChinesemainlanD.AirCanadawilloperatefournon-stopflightsperweekfromTorontototheChinesecapitalofBeijingcomplementingitsdailynon-stopflightstoBeijingandShanghaifromVancouverandtwicedailyHongKongflightsincludinganewnon—stopservicefromToronto.InadditioninresponsetoincreaseddemandonitsVancouver—ShanghairouteAirCanadawillreplaceits189-seatBoeing767-300ERservicewithlarger282-seatA340-300aircraftduringthedemandseasonbeginningJune12005.WiththesenewservicesAirCanadaisboostingseatingcapacitybetweenCanadaandChinaby16percentandprovidingfreightforwarderswith45percentmorecargotonnage货运fromoneyearago.Chinaisthefastestgrowingaviation航空marketintheworldandAirCanada’sglobalnetworkiswellpositionedtomeettheneedsofinternationaltravelersandfreightsenderssaidDuncanDeeseniorvicepresidentofAirCanadA.Withtheintroductionofthefirstnon-stopservicetoBeijingfromourmainTorontohubAirCanadaisbringingtheAmericasthatmuchclosertotheChinesemainlanD.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnonon-stopservicebetweenCanadaandChinamainlanD.B.PeopleinourcountrycanflytoCanadafromBeijingdirectlynow.C.MorepeoplewillflytoCanadafromChinadirectly.D.AirCanadaisincreasingthecapacityofgoodstransportationforthefirsttimE.WecanflytoCanadadirectlyfrom____citiesinourcountries.A.2B.3C.4D.5AccordingtothispassageAirCanadawilltakemeasuresexceptthat____.A.itwillintroducenon-stopservicebetweenTorontoandBeijing.B.Itwillreplaceits189—seatBoeing767-300ERservicewith282-seatA340-300aircraftforever.C.ItwillincreasethecapacityofcargotonnagE.D.Itwillincreasethenumberofflights.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.AirCanadawillopennon-stopflightbetweenChinaandCanadA.B.AirCanadawillopennon-stopflightbetweenBeijingandToronto.C.ChinaisbecomingthelargestaviationmarketintheworlD.D.ThedistancebetweenCanadaandChinawillbecomeshort.
-
Vienna-InspiteofIraq’sdecisiontostopoildeliveriesthe11-nationOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesOPECwillnotincreaseproductiontomakeuptheshortfallministersdecidedTuesdayinViennA.The11oilministersdecidedtomeetagainonJuly3todiscusstheeffectsoftheIraqtemporarystop.Theorganization’spresidentCharkidKheriaofAlgeriasaidafterthemeetingthatstockswerehighandpriceswerestablesoquotaincreaseswerenotnecessary.TheE.U.CommissionhasexpressedconcernaboutIraq’soutputstop.A.speakersaidOPEChadtotakeallpossiblemeasurestokeeporlowertheoilpricE.SaudiArabia’sOilMinisterAliAl-Nuaimihadearliersaidtherewouldnotbeanyshortfallofoilinthemarket.TheorganizationhadalreadytakenstepstofillthegaphesaiD.OPECSecretaryGeneralAliRodriguezaddedthattheperiodofIraq’soutputstopwasnotknownsootherexporterswerenotgoingtoliftquotasyet.Ifthemarketwasdestabilized使动摇asuitableresponsecouldbemadE.IraqonMondaystoppedshipmentsofcrudeoiltoprotestagainsttheU.N.SecurityCouncil’sdecisiontoextendtheoil-for-foodprogrammebyonlyamonthinsteadofthenormalsix-monthrenewal.JustbeforetheViennameetingoilpriceshadgoneupwithabarrelofOPECcrudeoilsellingfor27.05dollarsupfrom26.81dollarslastFriday.NorthSeaoilwasat29.26dollarsMondayevening.OPECwantstheoilpricetostaywithinamarginof22to28dollarsandachievedthatwithcutsinJanuaryandMarchthatreduced2.5millionbarrelsperdayoffquotas配额.Iraqmadethedecisiontostopoildeliveriesbecause___________.A.oilpriceistoolowininternationalmarket.B.TheU.N.SecretaryCouncilhasdecidedtoshortenthetimeofextensionoftheoil-for-foodprogrammeC.Manyoilwellsweredestroyedduringthewarinthelate1980sD.Itcouldn’tgetenoughmoneytodevelopitseconomyTheattitudetheE.U.CommissiontooktowardsIraq’soutputstopis________.A.activeB.concernedC.coldD.surprisedThe11oilministersdecidedtomeetonJuly3sothat_________.A.theycanpersuadeIraqtocontinueoilproductionB.theycanhaveatalkwiththeU.N.SecurityCouncilC.theycanhaveadiscussionabouttheeffectsofIraq’stemporaryoutputstopD.theycanmakeuptheirmindstoincreaseoilproductionThemainideaofthepassageis________.A.theoilpricesintheworldwerestablethoughIraqhasstoppedoildeliveriesB.OPEChascontrolledtheoilpricetostaywithinamarginof22to28dollarsC.OPECwillnotincreaseoilproductiontomakeuptheshortfallthatcausedbyIraqD.Oilisconnectedwithpeople’sdailylife
-
BCapturingtheMemoriesAlmosteveryonehasheardofMySpacE.com.Itallowsfriendstoconnectwitheachother.Butdidyoueverwonderwheretheideaforthiswebsitecamefrom?Itismodeledafterhighschoolyearbooks.Ayearbookisabookusedtorecordmemoriesofaspecificclass.ForexampleIgraduatedfromManchesterWestHighSchoolin2001.Myyearbookisdedicated献给tomyseniorclass.Inthisbookyouwillfindapictureofallmyclassmates.Alongsideyourpictureyoucanputaquotethatisimportanttoyou.Nexttothequoteandyourphotoisalistofyourschoolandsportsactivities.Laterinthebookarepagesdedicatedtoteamsandorganizations.Forexamplethegirlsfootballteamhasapageofpicturesandmemories.Afteryoureceicetheyearbookyougoaroundandhaveyourfriendssignitandwriteletterstoyou.Thiswillremindyouaboutthemanyadventuresyouhadwithyourfriends.Although40yearsagoagirlwrotealovingmessageinmyfather'syearbookbutwhenheshowedmeithedidn'trememberwhothegirlwas!ButtheyearbookisthefinalmemoryforseniorssoitwilloftenbetheonereminderofyourhighschoolyearsthatyoucarrywithyouthroughoutlifE.Inmymother'syearbookshestillhaspressedbetweenthepagestheflowerherdategaveheratherseniorprom.Thatwasin1967.HighschoolisamagicaltimE.Itiswhenweexperiencemanyoftheimportantmomentsofyourlives.Ourfirstkiss.DrivingforthefirsttimE.Ourfirstbigsuccess.Outfirstmajorhearbreak.UnlikeMySpacewhichcanconstantlybeupdatedayearbookcapturesthesespecialmomentsinourlivesandholdsontothemforeversothatwemayneverforget.Becausehonestlywewillneverwantto.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.ThecharacteristicsofMySpacE.com.B.ThememberswhosetupMySpacE.com.C.ThedifferencesbetweenMySpacE.comandayearbook.D.Theintroductiontoyearbooks.61.Allofthefollowingwillbeincludedinaschoolyearbookexcept______.A.someinterestingstoriesoffamousactorsB.apictureofclassmatesC.anactivityofplayingtabletennisD.somesignificantsuccesses62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplekeepayearbookjustforfun.B.TheyearbookfollowstheexampleofMySpacE.com.C.Ayearbookcanhelpyourememberthegreatmomentsyousharedwithclassmates.D.TheyearbookismorepopularthanMySpacE.cominAmericanhighschool.63.Thewordcapturesinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.arrestsB.gainsC.preservesD.films
-
OTTAWA—Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthylivinglocalpressreportedMonday.AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsultingaLondon-basedconsultingfirmCalgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121pointsjustaboveHonolulu’sscoreof120.Helsinki赫尔辛基芬兰首都andOttawafollowedat119.5and118.5respectively.ThreeotherCanadiancitiescameinthetop20.MontrealandVancouvertiedforninthandTorontocameinat18th.Thescoresarebasedonairpollutionlevelsavailabilityandqualityofhospitalsandmedicalsuppliesaswellastheefficiencyofwasteremovalandsewagesystems.InAmericathelowestscoringcitywasAtlantawhichwasranked76th.AthenswasthelowestscoringcityinWesternEuroperanking120thbecauseofitsairpollution.Londonwasranked59th.56.HowmanyCanadiancitiesareinthetop20?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountwhenthecitieswerescored?A.Weatherconditions.B.Airquality.C.Wasteremoval.D.Medicalsupplies.58.Amongthefollowingcitieswhichisthelowestscoringone?A.AtlantA.B.Athens.C.London.D.Helsinki.
-
Whenistherighttimetogetkidsinvolvedinteamworkandwhatdoesitmeantobepartofateam?Therearemanygreatwaystointroducekidstoteambuilding.Useteambuildinggamesandactivitiestogetkidstounderstandthemeaningofbeinginateam.Trytofindsomegamesthathavekidsworktogetheronsomekindofproblemsolving.Childrennaturallyhaveashorterattentionspan一段时间thanadultssopresentitinafunnyway.Createarewardsystemforteamsthatareabletoworktogetherinordertoreachacommongoal.Whentheysolvetheproblemandreceivearewarditgivestheminitiativetokeepworkinghardandcooperatingwithothers.Thebestgamesarethosethatrequiredirectcommunicationbetweenteammembers.Organizeagameof20questionsforthekidstoplaywhilebuildingateam.Drawupaseriesofcardswithdifferentquestionsoneach.Haveeachchildselectacardandthenaskanotherquestiononitcasually.It’sagreatwayforthekidstoshareanddiscovercommoninterests.Kidsneedtobeentertainedandsocialwheninalargegroup.Thiswilllightenthemoodgreatlyandhelpthequieterteammemberstocomeoutoftheirshells.Havethekidssitinacircleoraroundatableandsharetheirfavoritethings.Startwithsomethinglikemoviesorbooksandmoveontoanythingfromtoystoanimals.Sharinginterestscreatesdiscussion.Whenyoushareinterestswithsomeoneitiseasiertorelatetothem.Kidsfinallywanttobefriendswithmostotherkids.EncouragingthemtogetalongsociallyisalwayspositivE.Bysharingintereststheycanformvaluablebondsthatwillservethemasbothindividualsandasateam.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtobeactiveinagamE.B.Howtosharecommoninterestswithothers.C.A.gameforthekidstoplayD.Waystogetkidstounderstandthemeaningofbeingateam.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenhaveashorterattentionspanthanadults.B.Thegameof20questionsrequireskidstoanswerquestionsinturn.ThebestteamgameishavingthekidssitinacirclE.A.rewardisthemostimportantpartinteamactivities.Whoisthepassagemeantfor?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Managers.
-
B.HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLifeallrightbutwedotreatitlikearehearsal排演andunhappilywedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Thenat60or65wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforreallifetocomealongwereinfactreallifE.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish:Haveanicedaytheyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshopshotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphraseremindingusineffecttoenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.HowoftendowesaytoourselvesI’lltakeuphorse-ridingorgolforsailingassoonasIdogetahigherpositiononlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal反常的mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiserIseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhissittingonSouthernRegiontrains.60.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellusthat___________________.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfillthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife’sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo61.TheunderlinedphraseturnhisbackonParagraph6mostprobablymeans______________.A.leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon62.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamilyB.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAlive
-
DAmericanWatersportsTuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResorttherearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaksjetskisandevenparasails!Enjoythewaterupcloseorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoyingbesuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompanyMonday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingforwhetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoraluxuriousboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo立体声andhightechnavigation导航.YoucanrentaboatforhalfadayacoupledaysorevenweeksatatimE.Ifyouwantitthey’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports9A.m.-5p.m.MondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.Jetskiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.Everybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatethejetski.BathingsuitsandshortsarerecommendeD.JetSkiToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10A.m.-7p.mJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparkingindoorrestroomslockersandlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwohourtourandeachjetskicanholdupto3peoplE.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoridE.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadultthereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsplayingoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.68.Whatactivityisconvenientforthevisitorstohavelunch?A.JetSkiToursofMiamiB.Coconut’sWatersportsC.15thStreetBoatCompanyD.AmericanWatersports69.Tosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarineanimalsyou_________.A.willrentaboattoridewithhimB.preferahigh-livingboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoC.wouldliketopreferAmericanWatersportstoFloridawatersD.canchoosethetourtoBaysideandHardRock70.Ifyouliketosailaboatyoucan_________.A.gototheSeaGardensBeachResortB.visit15thStreetBoatCompanyC.chooseJetSkiToursofMiamiD.gotoCoconut’sWatersports71.Toridealoneinthejetskiactivities_________.A.youhavetobeatleast14yearsoldB.youcanchoosetowearalifejacketornotC.youmustbeover18yearsoldD.youhavetobewithparents
-
BHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite世界遗产?IttakesalotofpeopletodecidE.1IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageListithastoaskUNESCO联合国教科文组织.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987becauseitsaiditwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththelanD.WhenacountryasksitmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplacE.2TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJunE.ManyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecidE.3AfteranewplacegoesonthelistUNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggooD.IfaplaceisinseriousdangeritmaybeputonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplacethesitewillbetakenoffthelist.45.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.becomingaworldheritagesitetakeshardwork.B.aplacewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.C.aplacewhichwastakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.D.theGreatWallbecomeaWorldHeritageSiteforitshistory.46.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSitethecountry________.A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC.won’ttaketroubleofcaringforitD.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger47.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOdecidesaWorldHeritageSiteB.howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC.howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD.howaplacebecomessWorldHeritageSite48.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC.tohaveittakenbettercareofD.tomakeitknowntoothercountries
-
B.Ilovecharity慈善shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitutionsellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoodsallatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymorE.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompaniesandyouarenotdamagingtheplanetbutfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations捐赠物.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshopwhereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooksall10or20penceeach.MostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteersalthoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaiD.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepubliC.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshopsalthoughtheydon’tencouragethisratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayearfunding资助medicalresearchoverseasaidsupportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmorE.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?YougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsensE.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.45.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.A.itsconvenientlocationB.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment46.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto____.A.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B.ThestaffareusuallywellpaiD.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hanD.D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.48.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyaCharityShops.B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonatE.D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.
-
A.newplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEnglanD.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads.UntilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschoolorsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisteD.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoaheadaslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewplanistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithoutthethreemilelimitandthelocalgovernmenthavesaidinthepastthattheywillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandbackaplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedoutbutagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan£20aterm.TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildrentoseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewplan.1.Whatistheaimoftheplan?A.Topreventthestudents'roadaccident.B.TorelievethetrafficpressurE.C.Tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents.D.Tohelptheparentssavemoney.2.Howcanthelocalgovernmentarrangethenewbusserviceatalowcost?A.Bylettingthebusruninthemorningonly.B.Bylimitingthenumberofthestudents.C.Byobtainingthesupportfromtheheadmaster.D.ByliningthenewbusservicewiththeexistingonE.3.Thenewbusservicewillbepaidforby________.A.theparentsB.thelocalgovernmentC.thebuscompanyD.thelocalgovernmentandtheparents4.Whichofthefollowingispossibleiftheplaniscarriedout?A.Thebuscompanywillmakemuchmoremoney.B.ThechildrencanchoosewhateverschooltheylikE.C.Theparentscangetridoftheirworries.D.ThestudentsinImpingtonSchoolcanhavefreebusrides.5.Thispassageismostprobably________.A.apersonalletterB.aheadmaster'sreportC.anadvertisementD.anewspaperarticle
-
Luckyisthemanwhohasnoskeletoninhiscloset.Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedofthathewantstohideheissaidtohaveaskeletoninhiscloset.Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.Aswehavenotedmanytimesitishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimeswegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.AndthatistrueofthisphrasewhichcamefromEnglanD.Before1932Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationunlessitwasthecorpse尸体ofanexecuted处决criminal.ButwhenitbecamelegalmoreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicinE.ItwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicinE.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarulethedoctorwouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseenorhideitinacloset.Afteratimepeoplebegantosuspect怀疑everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicionthephraseaskeletonintheclosettookonabroadermoregeneralmeaningtodescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalactorsomethingmuchlessserious.Wellthatisonetheory.OnewriterhoweverbelievesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappeneD.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeletonclearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrimE.Welloneman’sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelistBalzaC.Baizactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.ThehusbandcomeshomebysurprisE.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.HiswifewatchesknowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalivE.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusingthephraseskeletoninthecloset?A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon’twantitdiscovereD.B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonsecret.D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolishbutyouwanttokeepotherfromdiscoveringit.Fromthetextweknowthatthereare_______theoriesabouthowthephraseskeletonintheclosetcameintobeing.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourInChinesetheworldskeletonmeans_______.A.尸体B.标本C.收藏D.骷髅Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Inthe20thcenturydoctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy解剖inthedevelopmentofmedicinE.B.ThedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonaspossiblE.C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.D.Itwaslegalthatcorpsesofanybodywerecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.FromthestoryBalzactoldweknowthatthewife’slovermusthavebecome_______.A.acorpseB.aphraseC.askeletonD.asecret
-
YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersAB.andC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereisabananaperson?Howstrange!ArethesepeoplefromanotherEarth?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandmE.ABCmeansAmerican-BornChinesE.AnABCisaChinesebutwasbornintheUnitedStates.SometimespeoplecallanABCabananaperson.A.bananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinsidE.Sowhenapersonisabananaheorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinesE.Doyouknowwhy?UsuallyABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguagE.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinesE.ButifABCscannotspeakChinesecanwestillcallthemChinesepeople?YesofcoursE.TheyareChinesE.TheyareoverseasChinesE.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens公民ofanothercountryliketheUSCanadaorSingaporE.ButtheyhaveChineseblooD.Theirparentsgrandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChinA.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotthepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChinA.ForexampleweallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang杨振宁.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.TheChineselovehimbutheisanAmericancitizen.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.HewantstotellussomethingaboutABC.B.HewantstoshowthatChinesearewellrespectedinAmericA.C.HewantstotellussomeknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguagE.D.HewantstointroducetheAmericanculturetous.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalledbananapersonsbecause____.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananasC.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat____.A.AmericanChinesearegreat.B.weloveAmericanChineseC.TheChinesecanwinNobelPrizesD.AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens
-
NewYork’sstreetswerecoveredbypeopledressedinelephantcostumes服装andotherswavingantiwarposterswithpicturesofUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bushonthemlastweek.Butthiswasnocarnival狂欢节–itwastheRepublicanParty’sNationalConvention共和党全国大会whichattractedthousandsofprotestors抗议者.ItwasthelargestprotesteverataUSpoliticalconventionwithatleast120000peoplemarchingthroughManhattanonAugust29.TheydemandedthattheUSleaveIraqandanewpresidentbechosen.TheRepublicanssaytheopposition–DemocratParty民主党encouragedthepeopleontothestreets.TheybelieveitisademocraticmovetohelpwinpresidentialelectiontobeheldonNovember2.Theelectionisdescribedasthedecisivebattlebetweendonkeyandelephant.ThetwoanimalsarethesymbolsofthetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUS.Theelephantrepresents象征theRepublicanswhosecandidate侯选人PresidentGeorgeW.Bushistryingtodefeatthedonkeytowinhissecondthem.ThedonkeyrepresentsthedemocratswhosecandidateJohnKerryistryingtokicktheelephantoutoftheWhiteHousE.RepublicansthinktheelephantispowerfulandcleverbuttheDemocratsargueitisstupidandconservative守旧的.InreturntheRepublicansregardthedonkeyasstubborn倔强的andsillybuttheDemocratssayitishumbleplainsmartandcourageous.TheRepublicanshavebeensendingemailstoBushsupportersandjournalistswiththeheadingAnElephantNeverForgetssaidpartyspokeswomanHeatherLayman.Elephantsareknownfortheirlongmemories.TheemailssuggestthatBushwillkeephispromiseswhileKerrywillnotsticktohiswords.ItisinterestingthatbothsymbolswerecreatedbyasinglepersonThomasNastafamouspoliticalcartoonistofthelate19thcentury.Duringtheelectionin1874Nastdrewacartooninwhichadonkeyinalion’sskinfrightenedanelephantmarkedRepublican.WhatdoeskicktheelephantoutoftheWhiteHousemean?A.DrivetheanimaloutoftheWhiteHousE.B.DrivePresidentBushoutofpower.C.KeeptheelephantoutoftheWhiteHousE.D.InsistonBush’sbeingelecteD.IntheeyesoftheRepublicansthedonkeyisconsideredas.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.braveWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesameartistcreatedthetwosymbols.B.TheemailssuggestKerrywillnotcarryouthispromises.C.AnElephantNeverForgetsmeansthatanelephanthasagoodmemory.D.JohnKerryisaDemocrat.
-
Mostpeopleagreethatthedirectassertive过分自信的Americanpersonalityisavirtuebutitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanyculturesrespectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.Schildrenoftenarguewiththeirparentsstudentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachersandcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochewthedinercancomplaintothewaiterifthebossmakesamistakeanemployeewillpolitelypointitout.SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcoursecompetitionisn’talwaysbaD.Asamatteroffactitpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.AlsoAmericansadmirewhatispracticalfastefficientandfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditionalleisurelywaysofdoingthings.OntheotherhandpeoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepracticalchallengingAmericanlifestylE.DespiteculturedifferencesmostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.AmericansaregenerallyviewedasfriendlyadaptableenergeticandkindhearteD.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericansandthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeoplE.Inanationofimmigrantstheforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.Inordertoshowtherespectforolderpeople..A.peoplefromsomeothercultureswillalwaysexpresstheirtruefeelingB.peoplefromsomeotherculturesmaysometimeshidetheirtruefeelingC.AmericansalwaysshowtheirtruefeelingsD.AmericansusuallyarguewiththemWhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?A.Becausepeoplefromotherculturesfearcompetition.B.BecauseonlyAmericanpeopleownit.C.BecauseitwillmakepeopleforgetleisurE.D.BecauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbaD.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat..A.AmericanpeoplearemorecriticalofeverythingthanpeoplefromotherculturesB.theauthorbelievesthatAmericancharacterhasmorefaultsthanvirtuesC.theauthoradmiresAmericanvirtuesastheyareviewedascompetitiveandantitraditionalD.itisdifficultfornewcomerstogetonwithAmericansThepassagemainlytalksabout..A.AmericanvirtuesB.AmericancharactersC.AmericanfaultsD.Americanlifestyles
-
PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION30pointsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.SohethoughtthelandmustberichingolD.HenamedtheplaceCostaRicawhichmeansrichcoastinSpanish.ThoughlittlegoldwasfoundCostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported出口toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruitscornandbeansfortheirownusE.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.AlmosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofagE.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate单独的schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRicA.B.HowCostaRicagotitsnamE.C.WhattheCostaRicansworE.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspokE.57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange58.InCostaRicaboysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime59.FromDecembertoFebruaryschoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica
-
Itispossibletodomanysimpletrickswithnumbers.Hereisonetrick.Ithassevensteps.Firstwritedownyourhousenumber.Forexampleifyouraddressis73LemonStreetyouwouldwritedown73.Nextdoubleit.Inotherwordsmultiply乘itbytwo.Thenaddfivetothisdoublednumber.Forexampleifyouraddresswas73andyoudoubledityouwouldget146.Thenifyouaddedfiveyou’dget151.SotorepeatthefirstthreestepswritedownyourhousenumberdoubleitandaddfivE.Fourthmultiplythisnumberby50.Inourexamplehereifyoumultiply151by50you’llget7550.Thefifthstepistoaddyouragetothistotal.Forexampleifyou’re26yearsoldyoushouldadd26tothistotal.Inourexampleheretheresultwouldbe7550plus26you’llget7576.Sixthyouhavetoaddthenumberofdaysinayearwhichis365.Inourexamplehere365addedto7576is7941.Theseventhandfinalstepisthis:subtract减615fromthenumberthatyouhavE.Inourexample7941minus615is7326.Theresulthere7-3-2-6isthetrick.Thefirstpartofthenumberistheaddressandthelastpartofthenumberistheageoftheperson.Thatis73istheaddressthatwestartedwithand26istheagethatweuseD.Ifyoufollowthesesevenstepswithanyaddressandtheageofanyperson.Youwillgetthesameresult.73Accordingtothetrickwhatnumbercanyougetifyouare16yearsoldandyourhousenumberis85A.1685B.8516C.8165D.165874.Howcanyouragenumberappearatthelastpartoftheresult?A.It’sreallyatrick.B.BytakingallthestepsexceptStep1andStep2.C.BytakingStep6andStep7.D.Bytakingallthesteps.75.What’sthesecretofthetrick?A.It’simpossibletoknow.B.BytakingStep2andStep4wegettheformula公式youraddressnumber×2×50.C.Bytakingallthestepsexcept1and2wegettheformula:5×50+youragenumber+365-615=youragenumber.D.BothB.andC.
-
ChinaishavingsuchahugeinfluenceontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansarestrugglingtolearntheChineselanguageinabidtokeepcompetitivE.InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrownquicklyinthepastfiveyearssaidVivienStewartvicepresidentattheAsiaSociety.China'squickrisetonear-superpoweranditseffectspoliticallyeconomicallyandculturallyaredrivingtheAmerican'sinteresttolearnthelanguageexpertssay.FromkindergartenstohighschoolsstudiesbytheAsiaSocietyshowthereisarapidriseininterestamongpupilstostudytheChineselanguagE.TheChineserichculturaltraditionsandblossomingeconomymeanthatitisnowimportantforallofourstudentstobebetterpreparedsaidMichaelLevineAsiaSociety'sexecutivedirectorofeducation.A.surveyfoundthat2400highstudents—anunbelievablehighnumber—wouldbeinterestedinofferingtheAdvancedPlacementAPcoursesinChineselanguageandculturewhenthecoursesbecomeavailablein2006.Chinatheworld'smostpopulousnationisimportanttotheUnitedStatesbecauseitisaleadingtraderconsumerandinvestor.ItspoliticalinfluenceisalsorisingacrosstheworlD.IthasreplacedtheUnitedStatesastheworld'slargestconsumerandcouldbecomethesecondlargesteconomyintheworldaftertheUnitedStatesinthenexttwotothreedecades.EventhoughtheUSStateDepartmenthasdescribedtheChineselanguagecriticaltonationalprosperityandsecuritythecurrentfacilitiestosupportrecruitment招募ofstudentsandteachersaswellasthegrowthofhighqualityprogramsisterriblynotenoughanAsiaSocietystudysays.TheSocietyhassetanaimofhavingatleastfivepercentofAmericanhighschoolstudentslearningChineseby2015.MillionsofChinesearelearningEnglishbutonly24000AmericansarelearningChinesesaidAndrewCorcoranoftheSanFrancisco-basedChineseAmericanInternationalSchool.ThemostpopularlanguagesafterEnglishinUSschoolsatpresentareSpanishandFrenchwhileJapaneseisthemostpopularAsianlanguagE.53.TheunderlinedwordblossomingParA.3means_________.A.developedB.developingC.oldD.weak54.WhydomoreandmoreAmericansbegintolearntheChineselanguage?A.TokeepcompetitivE.B.TogainadvantageintradE.C.Becausetheyarealwaysinterestedinit.D.Tobeabridgebetweenthetwobigcountries.55.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwithwhenitcomestolearningChinese?A.ToomanyChinesearelearningEnglish.B.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnforeignlanguages.C.ThelanguageisratherdifficultcomparedwithEnglish.D.A.lackincurrentfacilitiestosupportrecruitmentofstudentsandteachersandprograms.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DangerfromChinaB.ForeignLanguageLearningC.TheChineseLanguagegetsMorePopularD.DifficultiesinLearningtheChineseLanguage
-
IfyouwanttobeasuccessstudyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognisedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities设施withtrainedteacherstohelpsupportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandardsourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.aC.nz.DegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees学位forinternationalstudentswhichincludes:ArtsCommunicationStudiesSocialSciencesetC.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizensforfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.aC.nz.TuitionFees学费Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartmentgenerallyfrom$5000to$6000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.aC.nz.Accommodation住宿Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatwhichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.aC.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweekincludingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.aC.nz.SportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.TrainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactivE.Thesportshallhasvolleyballbasketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.aC.nz68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutartsyoucanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.aC.nzB.heal@waikato.aC.nzC.deg@waikato.aC.nzD.inf@waikato.aC.nz69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5250B.$8000C.$9000D.$1100070.AccordingtothetextwhatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?A.Gotoahospitalnearby.B.BuysomemedicineinadrugstorE.C.SeeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentrE.D.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.
-
Asisknowntoallcolorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.ThenwhatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?Redisahotcolor.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Thesmallhot-tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolorandtheirfierytastE.FastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeoplE.TheymaysaythemusicisredhotespeciallythekindcalledDixielandJazz.PinkisalighterkindofreD.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow.Butatonetimesomebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.A.personwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.A.passengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.AmericansuseredhottodescribethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.somethingunfairB.smallhot-tastingpeppersC.thepersonwhoisveryangryD.popularmusiclikeDixielandJazzWhenwesaysomeonefeelsalittlegreenitmeanshe/she_______.A.enjoyshimselfinboatingB.ishitbyahighwaveC.hasastomachacheD.likestreesandgrassInthewriter’seyeswhatisrelatedtoablackday?A.Beingsentabeautifulgift.B.Passingaverydifficulttest.C.Failinginanimportantinterview.D.Beinginvitedtoanexcitingparty.
-
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题后的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowancepocketmoney.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinacialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.SomechildrengetaweeklyallowancE.OthersgetamonthlyallowancE.Inanycaseparentsshouldmakeclearwhatifanythingthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirstyoungchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothistheywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.ParentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowancE.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercostslikeclothingorelectronics.ManypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehomE.ThesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylifE.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousehowevercanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.TheycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcausE.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuturE.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.ManybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinancE.A.savingsaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterestoninterest.Soforexampleonedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyearthemoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocentsandsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.41.GivinganallowanceparentsshouldconsiderallthefollowingEXCEPT_______A.howmuchthechildshouldgeteachtimeB.whetherthechildhasmadeabudgetC.wherethemoneyreallygoes.D.howoftenachildcangetit42.Theauthorofthepassageholdstheopinionthat__________A.whatchildrenlearnbyhandlingallowancesmaybebeneficialinthefutureB.childrencanlearntosetuptheirownbusinesswiththeirallowancesC.keepingallowancesinthebankisthebestchoiceforchildrenD.itisnotagoodideatopaychildrenforhouseworkathome43.Theunderlinedwordscompoundinterestinthepassageprobablymean_______.A.increasingcuriositytolearnhowtomakemoremoneyB.strongerpowertoholdone’sattentiontosavingmoneyC.moneypaidbythebankonyouroriginalmoneyandthegainfromitD.thesumofmoneythatyouearnfromkeepingyourmoneyinthebank44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeGeneroustoPayYourChildren.B.BeWisetoAvoidFinancialMistakes.C.SavingAllowancesDoesGoodtoChildren.D.AllowancesHelpChildrenLearnaboutMoney.
-
A.longtimeagobeforetherewasanymoneycoinsorpapermoneypeoplegotthethingsthattheyneededbytradingorexchanging.Saltwasoneofthefirstitemsusedtoexchangeforotheritems.Latersomeofthecommonthingsthatwereusedforexchangingweretealeavesshellsfeathersanimalteethtobaccoandblankets.Around3000BCbarleyatypeofgrainwasusedforexchanging.Theworld’sfirstmetalmoneywasdevelopedbytheSumerianswhomeltedsilverintosmallbarsallweighingthesamE.Thiswasaround1000BC.Aboutthreehundredyearslaterpeoplestartedusingcoinsasofficialmoney.Around640BCpeopleintheancientkingdomofLydiawhichwasinTurkeycreatedspecialcoinsofexactwithandpurity纯度.Theyweremadeofgoldandsilverandwerestampedwithalion’sheaD.LaterotherempiressuchasGreecePersiaandRomeadoptedtheconceptofcoinsandstarteddevelopingtheirowninmanydifferentshapesanddifferentmetals.Aroundtheyear1000theChinesestartedusingpapermoney.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.TheEuropeansdiscoveredthisthankstoMarcoPolowhowenttoChinain1295.theChinesehaddifferentvaluesforthepapernoteswhichweremadebytheChinesegovernment.Around1661SwedenbecamethefirstEuropeancountrytomakepapermoney.Until1850theSpanishdollarwasthecoinmostwidelyusedthroughouttheworlD.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehistoryofmoneyB.HowpeopletradedinthepastC.TheinventionofpapermoneyD.TheuseofcoinsaroundtheworldWelearnthatbeforecoinsandpapermoneywereused_____.A.barleyhadalwaysbeenusedforexchangingB.onlyafewpeopleknewhowtotradewithothersC.saltwasthemostwidelyuseditemforexchangingD.manykindsofthingswereusedforexchangingAccordingtothepassagewhendidpeoplestartusingcoinsasofficialmoney?A.Around1300BC.B.Around1000BC.C.Around700BC.D.Around640BC.TheunderlinedwordadoptedinParagraph4probablymeans____.A.replacedB.changedC.acceptedD.inventedWhichofthefollowingcountriesfirststartedtousepapermoney?A.SpainB.ChinaC.SwedenD.Lydia
-
ChinesepeoplearenowlivinghappierandlongerthanbeforE.Accordingtothelateststudythenumberofpeopleover60yearsoldis130millionmakingup10percentofthewholepopulationandincreasesatarateof3percentperyear.ThismarksthatChinahassteppedintotheagedsociety.ItistheChinesetraditiontorespectlovesupportandhelpoldpeopleandtheagingproblemhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentionfromthesociety.Chinahasbuiltthesystemtoprotectandserveoldpeople’slegal法律的rightsandinterestsgraduallydevelopedsocialinsurancepublichealthservicesandsocialwelfare福利projectsforoldpeopleandalsoappliedtheminimumlivingstandardprotection最低生活保障systemfortheagedwhoareunabletoworkandreceivenosupports.NowChinaisbringingtheagingproblemintotheworkofsustainable持续的developmentaccordingtoChina’sconditionstobuildanddevelopasocialsecuritysystemforoldpeoplesetupasystemcombinedwiththestatecollectives集体andfamiliestosolvetheproblemoftheelderlyshouldbeprovidedfor.ThelifeofChina’soldpeopleismorecolorfulalongwiththefastandsoundeconomicdevelopmentofthecountry.Oldpeopleintoday’sChinawhodon’thavetoconsidertheirfoodandclothinghopetolivemorecolorfully.Thehappypsychology心态oftheagedmakesthemthirstyforknowledgE.Strongandhealthyoldpeoplecanbeseeneverywhereofthecountry.TheylearnnewknowledgesurftheInternetpracticehandwritinganddrawingandtakepartinfashionshowsexercisesandentertainments.Theiractiveandsoundlivingattitudeencouragestheyoutharoundandtheyareinfactanimportantroleinensuringastableandpeacefulsociety.Theunderlinedpartthirstyforinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.wanttodrinkwaterB.feelhungryC.wanttolearnD.wanttoteachWhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sidea?A.Chinahasenteredanagedsociety.B.AllpeopleinthesocietyshouldcarefortheolD.C.Oldpeople’sactivelivingwayshaveagoodeffectontheyoung.D.Thesocietyhasn’tdoneenoughforoldpeoplE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtorespectoldpeopleB.Oldpeople’slifeinChinaC.Oldpeople’sproblemD.Oldpeople’swishesFromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthoris________abouttheagingprobleminChinA.A.disappointedB.hopefulC.worriedD.doubtful
-
IfyouwanttobeasuccessstudyattheUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Theuniversityisinternationallyrecognizedforitsexcellenceandachievements.Itwillhelpyoudevelopadvancedresearchskills.Asauniversitystudentyoucangetfirst-classresearchfacilities设施withtrainedteacherstohelpsupportandadviseyouinyourstudy.Weprideourselvesonourhighstandardsourresearchsuccessandourinternationalrecognition.Forfurtherinformation:inf@waikato.aC.nz.DegreeWeofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegrees学位forinternationalstudentswhichincludes:ArtsCommunicationStudiesSocialSciencesetC.BachelorofMusicandBachelorofEducationareonlyforNewZealandcitizensforfurtherinformation:deg@waikato.aC.nz.TuitionFees学费Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartmentgenerallyfrom$5000to$6000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:tui@waikato.aC.nz.Accommodation住宿Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatwhichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:acc@waikato.aC.nzHealthTheStudentHealthServiceprovidesexcellentmedicalservicesforstudents.TheMedicalCentreisopenfivedaysaweekincludingstudentholidayswithfourdoctor'sandnursestomeetyourmedicalneeds.Forfurtherinformation:heal@waikato.aC.nz.SportsTheCentreisagreatplacetohavesportsactivities.TrainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactivE.Thesportshallhasvolleyballbasketballandindoorfootballcourtsandaswimmingpoolaswell.TherearealsoalargenumberofsportsclubsatWaikato.Forfurtherinformation:sport@waikato.aC.nz68.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutartsyoucanwriteto______.A.sport@waikato.aC.nzB.heal@waikato.aC.nzC.deg@waikato.aC.nzD.inf@waikato.aC.nz69.Youhavetopayatleast______ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5250B.$8000C.$9000D.$1100070.AccordingtothetextwhatwillyoudoifyouareillduringChristmasholidays?A.Gotoahospitalnearby.B.BuysomemedicineinadrugstorE.C.SeeadoctorattheschoolmedicalcentrE.D.Trytogethelpfromyourclassmates.
-
EWhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestodaywedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHollanD.Inthespaceofagenerationwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infactmostproduce农产品grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1500milesbeforeitgetssolD.Truckingshippingandflyinginfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.TakegrapesforexamplE.Everyyearnearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCaliforniamostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5900-milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyearandenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma哮喘attacksandhundredsofmissedschoolclaysinCaliforniA.Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchainandfocusingonlocalandorganic有机的producewecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollutionavoidpoisonouschemicalssupportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshtastyfooD.PeoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfooD.Howyourfoodisgrownstoredtransportedprocessedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation-relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfoods.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCaliforniA.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthesefoodsinsteadofgrowingandconsumingtheminCaliforniA.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal—locallygrownfoodsareabetterchoicE.72.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS.A.isgrownbylocalfarmersB.isfromforeigncountriesC.comesfromfarawayD.isoutofseason73.Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffoods?A.Itpollutesthefoodsduringthetransportation.B.Itmakesthecostofthefoodsmuchhigher.C.Itmakesthefoodslessfreshandtasteless.D.Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.74.Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?A.Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.B.Eatinglocallygrownfoods.C.EatingmoreorganicproducE.D.Eatingfreshandtastyfoods.75.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.A.tohelpthelocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduceB.totellpeoplethatimportedfoodsarelesshealthyC.towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportationD.togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfoods
-
PeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldaysaccordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.Howeverthestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadastrongereffectontheirhealth.Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressareregular.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachdayandhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydayspeoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetimeandpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetimE.Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.leadingresearcherDr.JosephGrzywaczofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCentersaidinapreparedstatement.Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors紧张刺激物andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredamagingforthelessadvantageD.Ifsomethinghappenseverydaymaybeit’snotseenasastressor.Grzywaczsays.MaybeitisjustlifE.57.Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto_______.A.familysizeB.workexperienceC.bodyweightD.socialposition58.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.59.Thelessadvantagedpeoplearethegreater_______.A.theeffectofstressontheirhealthisB.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernisC.theleveloftheireducationisD.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis60.Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause_______.A.theydon’twanttotelltruthB.theydon’twanttofacethetruthC.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlifeD.theirstressismuchgreater
-
ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid-offworkers.TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipal市政的centerswhichsupervise监督propertymanagementhouseholdmendingandinstallationandhousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkerssaidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConferencE.Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining.Inthepastfewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpersjobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountrysidE.Atthesametimesomecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylifebuttheyhavehadnowayofgettingoneeventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid-offworkers.BytheendofJunethisyeartherewere30600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40’swhoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethics准则shapedbytheplannedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.Theyneverimaginedbeinglaidoffbystateownedenterprises;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment.Forthemtheprivatesector部门meanttakingrisks;house-keepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.GaoYunfang44isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheicE.ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorningandworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1000yuanpermonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter’stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.1.Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?A.HomeservicE.B.ModerncitylifE.C.Laid-offworkers.D.Socialstatus.2.Whatdoesthewordlaid-offinthepassagemean?A.Heavily-burdeneD.B.OldC.InexperienceD.D.Jobless.3.Whydidn’tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?A.Lowsalary.B.Lowersocialstatus.C.Dirtyworkingcondition.D.Toomuchextrawork.4.Whyweremanylaid-offworkersataloss?A.Becausetheydidn’tgetusedtothenewwayoflifE.B.BecausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjoB.C.Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.D.Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.
-
BritishpeoplehavetheworstqualityoflifeinEuropeaccordingtoareportwhichhighlights强调thelonghoursbadweatherlowlifeexpectancyandhighpriceofmanygoods.InastudyoftenofthelargestEuropeancountriesBritainwhichwasconsideredapopularcountrytoliveinnowcomeslastfollowedbyIrelandwithFranceandSpaintoppingthetablE.ThoughBritishfamiliesenjoythehighestincomeinEuropetheystillhavetofightwithahighcostoflivingwithfuelfoodandalcoholallcostingmorethantheEuropeanaveragE.WiththehighpriceofpetroltheUKisthesecondmostexpensivecountryinEuropE.Howeverdiesel柴油ismoreexpensiveintheUKthananywhereelseinEuropE.ThereportbythewebsiteuSwitchanalyses10Europeancountriesagainst17differentbenchmarks基准点fromthepriceofgaselectricityfuelfoodanddrinktothemoneyeachcountryspendsoneducationhealthtoworkingconditionsandtheweather.ThetopthreecountriesareFranceSpainandDenmarkwithSwedenIrelandandBritaincomingeighthninthandtenthrespectively.ThestudycomeslessthanaweekaftertheUnitedNationsmovedBritainoutofthetop20listofmostdesirablecountriestoliveinforthefirsttimE.AlthoughFranceandGermanywereatthebeginninghithardbytheglobalfinancialcrisisbothhaveofficiallygotoutofthetroublewhileBritainhasyettoprovethishashappeneD.Laterthisweekdespite尽管signsofrecoveryinthehousingmarketandrisingsalesunemploymentisstillexpectedtohaveclimbedtoabove2.5millionforthefirsttimesince1994.WhichcountryhasthebestqualityoflifeinEuropeaccordingtothereport?A.IrelanD.B.FrancE.C.Sweden.D.DenmarkWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishfamiliesaresufferingfromthehighcostofliving.B.ThereportcomesafterthewebsiteuSwitchanalysed10Asiancountries.C.ThepriceofpetrolishigherinBritainthananywhereelseinEuropE.D.ThequalityofBritishlifeisreportedtobeterriblebecauseofthebadworkingconditions.Theunderlinedworddesirableprobablymeans.A.terribleB.attractiveC.expensiveD.differentWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Britainisstillstrugglingtogetoutoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.B.UnemploymentinBritainisexpectedtogodownsoon.C.RecoveryinthehousingmarketleadstounemploymentinBritain.D.BritainhasrecoveredfromthecrisistogetherwithFranceandGermany.
-
CThesesdaysthere'sapopularcartoonnamedhappysheepandgraywolf.It'sanexcellentChinesecartoonwhichtellsthestoriesofhappysheepandgraywolf.Thepoorgraywolfisalwaystryinghardtocatchthesheepbutthesheepcouldalwaysrunawayfromthedanger.Thesheeparesocleverandlovelythatthecartoongetsallthechildren'slovE.Atthesametimethecartoonisfullofthehumor.Thechildrencouldlearnmoreknowledgeandenjoymentfromit.ThecartoonisshownrepeatedlyonmanyTVchannelssuchastheZhejiangChannelbroadcaststhecartoononweekendsandthevacations;theSichuanChannelbroadcaststhecartoonforanhourintheevening;theShandongChannelbroadcastsitinthemorningwhileCCTV-3broadcastsitatthenooneveryday.Ononehandthecartoongetsthechildren'slovebecausethehappysheepisreallyclever.Healwayshasawaytoworkoutanyproblemandsavehisfriends.What’smorethere'remanythingsabouthappysheepandgraywolfsuchasthebooksthetoysthepencil-boxtheclothingsandsoon.Childrenarehappytobuythem.Ontheotherhandmanyadults大人alsolikethecartoonforthegraywolfisregardedastheperfecthusbandwithskillsandeffort.HeinventsmanythingsjusttocatchasheepforhiswifE.Thoughheisoftenhitbyhiswifehealwaysmakesherhappywithoutcomplaining抱怨.Wecanlearnmorefromthecartoonincludingtheskillsthestoriesthedetailsthehumorandsoon.WecouldseethehumorofChinesetypeduringthecartoon.ButIdon'tlikeitsbeingshownsooften.ItmaymakethechildrenspendmoretimeonwatchingTVanditisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.54.Theunderlinedwordcartooninthefirstparagraphis________.A.akindofpictureB.akindofsheepC.akindoffilmD.akindofbook55.WhichchannelisnotmentionedinthepassagE.A.ZhejiangChannelB.ShandongChannelC.SichuanChannelD.CCTV-156.WhydomanyadultsalsolikethecartoonHappySheepandGrayWolf?A.Becausetheylikemenlikegraywolf.B.Becausetheyarestillyoung.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirchildrenhappy.D.Becausetherearemanythingsaboutthehappysheepandthegraywolf.57.Theauthordoesn’tlikeitsbeingshownrepeatedlybecause________A.hethinkschildrenwillfeelboredafterseeingitagainandagainB.heisafraidthatchildren’shealthandstudywillbeaffectedC.hedoesn’tlikethecartoonhimself.D.hethinksitisawasteofmoney
-
ParentsinthreeMidwesternstateswillsoonknowjusthowgoodorbadtheirkids'drivingiswhentheirchildrentakethecarforaspin疾驶.StartingtodayAmericanFamilyInsuranceisofferingcustomerswithteendriversfreecamerasthatrecordwhathappenswhenasuddenchangeinthecar'smovementoccurs.Thecamerasrecordtheactioninsideandinfrontofthecarin20-secondaudio-videoclips剪辑.TheclipsarethentransmittedtoDriveCamaSanDiegocompanythatanalyzestheclipsforriskybehavior.AmongthingstheanalystslookforistheresponsetimeofthedriversandiftheyarepayingattentiontotheroaD.Parentscanreceiveareportontheirkids'drivingandviewtheclipsonahomecomputer.CaraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongU.S.teensaccordingtotheNHTSANationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.TherewillbefeweraccidentsRickFetherstonvicepresidentatAmericanFamilysaidofthenewsystem.AmericanFamilywilltestthesystemoutbyofferingitforfreeforoneyearto30.000familiesinWisconsinIndianaandMinnesotatoseewhetherthesystemresultsinfeweraccidents.Ifthesystemisproventopreventaccidentscustomerswhovolunteertouseitmightseetheirinsurancepremiums保险费drop.Thecompanywouldnotbeviewingthevideosorindividualscorecarsunlessthereisanaccident.BruceMoellerpresidentofDriveCamsayshiscompany'ssystemisalreadybeingusedbycompanieswithlotsofcars.Someofourcustomersarereportinga30%to90%reductionintheirriskydrivereventsMoellersays.ButalawyerinMinneapolissays.IfIfeltIneededacamerainthecartowatchovermykidsIshouldn'tbelettingthemdrivE.AmericanFamilytestedthesystemintwohighschoolsinMinnesotaandWisconsin.MeganIreland17saidthecameracaughtherstoppingtoolateandtakingturnstoofast.ThestudentatPriorLakeHighSchoolinSavageMinn.saidshedidn'tlikeitbecauseshefeltitinvadedherprivacy侵犯隐私buthaswarmeduptothesystem.NowIdon'treallyhaveaproblemwithitbecauseit'smademeabetterdrivershesays.Forreal.69.Thecameraisbeingofferedto________by________freeofchargenow.A.teendrivers;acompanycalledDriveCamB.insurancecompanies;aSanDiegocompanyC.familieswithteendrivers;aninsurancecompanyD.AmericanFamilyInsurance;theNHTSA70.Thecameraisusedto________.A.recordwhattheteendriverdoeswhiledrivingB.preventtheteendriversfromspeedingC.reducetheinsurancepremiumsD.providevideosandscorecardsforthepolice71.WhichofthefollowingstatesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DriveCamwillanalyzetheclipstofindifthedriverdrivesriskily.B.AllthestudentsinMinnesotaandWisconsindon'tlikethesystem.C.Theinsurancecompanywillneverlookattheclipsorscorecardsofthecustomers.D.IfthesystemcanreducethenumberofaccidentsthefeesforinsurancewillbereduceD.72.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.TeensdrivecarefullyB.AfreecameraforkidsC.CamerasinvadePrivacyD.Cameraskeepwatchonteendriving
-
InthisageofcellphonestextmessagesandcomputerkeyboardsoneScottishschoolhasreturnedtobasics.It’steachingIchildrentheignoredartofwritingwithafountainpen.ThereisnoclickingofkeyboardsinmostclassroomsattheMaryErskineandStewart’sMelvilleJuniorSchoolalthoughthereisafullrangeoffacilities设施forcomputerlessonsandtechnologyisn'tbeingignoreD.Theschool'sheadmasterbelievestheold-fashionedpenshavehelpedstrengthentheacademicperformanceandself-respectofhis1200pupils.Thepensimprovethequalityofworkbecausetheyforcethechildrentotakecareandbetterworkimprovesself-respectheadmasterBryanLewissaiD.Properhandwritingisasrelevanttodayasiteverhasbeen.Studentsasyoungas7havebeeninstructedtogiveuptheirballpointpensandbegintodealwithitsmoreartfulpredecessor.Bythetimetheyreachgradefiveatage9theyareexpectedtowritemainlywithfountainpens.Lewissaidtheschool’s7-and8-year-oldsusefountainpensfor80-90percentoftheirworkreturningtopencilsforsuchsubjectsasmath.Idon’tseefountainpensasold-fashionedoroutofdatE.ModernfountainpensarebeautifultousE.It’snotlikeintheolddaysofbrokenmetalpointsanddirtyingwritingpaperLewissaiD.‘Wehaveaparticularwritingstyleandwehavedevelopeditverycarefullyandfoundawaythatallowsleft-andright-handedpeopletowritewithoutdirtyingpaper.Somepeoplearguethathandwritingisbecominglessimportantbecauseofthegrowinguseofcellphonetextmessagingandtypingoncomputersbuttheschooldisagrees.‘WetalkofthepaperlessofficeandthepaperlessworldbutthisisnottrueLewissaiD.Youstillneedtohaveproperhandwritingskills..TheScottishschoolinthepassage_____.A.doesnotthinkhighlyofmoderntechnologyB.valuesfountainpensmorethananythingelseC.paysspecialattentiontotheuseoffountainpensD.takesanactionwhichisconsideredstupidbymanypeopleTheunderlinedwordpredecessorinParagraph2refersto_____.A.thepencilB.thekeyboardC.theballpointpenD.thefountainpenTheheadmasterBryanLewisholdstheviewthat_____.A.childrenshouldberequiredtousefountainpenswhentheyarefiveB.handwritingskillsaremoreimportantthantypingskillsnowadaysC.usingfountainpensmayslowdownstudents’speedofwritingD.fountainpenshavehelpedtobuildupstudents'self-respectWhichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HandwritingNotUselessNowB.Old-fashionedPenComingBackC.StayAwayfromTechandTeachFountainPenD.FountainPenStrengthensAcademicPerformance
-
FebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromancE.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheairromanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thdayitisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerbuyherflowersandchocolateswritepoemssingtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDayadaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRomE.Whentheemperor皇帝decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwiveshedidn’tallowmarriagE.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscoveredtheemperorsentencedhimtodeath.WhileinprisonitissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguarD.BeforehisdeathhewroteheraletterwhichhesignedFromyourValentineanexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint圣徒aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.NowadaysValentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeoplE.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparentsteachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.ValentinE.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.BecausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattimE.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeoplE.D.BecausehewantedtocontrolthebirthratE.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow
-
Throughoutthehistoryoftheartsthenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselectartistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbeforE.Landscape风景isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslieoneofthenewAmericanrealistscontinuedthispracticeLesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasColearomanticisthadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbeforE.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnatureLedgepainswhatheactuallysees.InhispaintingsthereisnoparticularchangeinmotionandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackgrounD.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography摄影术tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besidesallartbegstheage-oldquestionWhatisrealEachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.TheimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffectstherealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenesandtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup.understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforArtistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.PastorpresentEasternorWesterntheartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperiencE.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofartandtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.71.Theunderlinedwordpoetrymostprobablymeans______________.A.anobjectforartisticcreationB.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualqualityD.anaturalscene72.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______________.A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB.theylooklikeworksby19th-cenarypaintersC.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography73.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreally______________.A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandarD.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.74.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraphA.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.B.TheymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperiencE.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.75.WhichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassageA.Historyofthearts.B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.
-
Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet彗星isheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17JulyapiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmosphere大气层withamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsounD.TheseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabeD.HugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromtheholE.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleredrowneD.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentinA.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdusttemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.CropsareruineD.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.WarsbreakoutascountriesfightforfooD.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionpeopleremainalivE.Coulditreallyhappen?InfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeareD.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspacE.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameand?Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Ahistoricdiscovery.B.AneventofimaginationC.AresearchonspacE.D.AscientificadventurE.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlanticitcauses.A.anearthquakeB.damagestocitiesC.anEarthexplosionD.hugewavesWhycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurstheauthortriestoprove.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace
-
Haveyouwinterizedyourhorseyet?Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimatemoremildmanyanimalsarestillhibernating冬眠.It’stoobadthathumanscan’thibernatE.InfactasaspecieswealmostdiD.ApparentlyattimesinthepastpeasantsinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobbaBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchpeasants.AssoonastheweatherturnedcoldpeoplealloverFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonthsonenD.InlinewiththisJeffWarrenaproduceratCBCRadio’sTheCurrenttellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedfundamentallysincetheinventionofartificial人造的lightingandtheelectricbulB.WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAgestheynoticedsomethingreferredtoasfirstsleepwhichwasnotclarifiedthough.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’uninterruptedsleepisamoderninvention.Inthepastwithouttheartificiallightofthecitytobatheinhumanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesaroundmidnight.ThelatenightperiodwasknownasTheWatchItwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimalsalthoughmanyofthemsimplymovedaroundorvisitedfamilyandneighbours.Accordingtosomesleepresearchersashortperiodofinsomnia失眠atmidnightisnotadisorder.Itisnormal.Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleepingwhichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleeporwakeourselvesinthemorning.Thisperiodcanbeanextraordinarilycreativetimeforsomepeople.TheimpressiveinventorThomasEdisonusedthisstatetohituponmanyofhisnewideas.Playingwithyoursleeprhythmscanbeadventurousasanxietymaysetin.Medicalsciencedoesn’thelpmuchinthiscasE.Itoffersusmedicinesforafullnight’scontinuoussleepwhichsoundsnatural;howeveraccordingtoWarren’stheoryitisreallytheoppositeofwhatweneeD.67.TheexampleoftheFrenchpeasantsshowsthefactthat________.A.peoplemightbecomelazyasaresultoftoomuchsleepB.thereweresignsofhibernationinhumansleepinghabitsC.peopletendedtosleepmorepeacefullyincoldweatherD.winterwasaseasonforpeopletosleepformonthsonend68.ThelatenightwascalledTheWatchbecauseitwasatimeforpeople______.A.tosettrapstocatchanimalsB.towakeuptheirfamilyandneighboursC.toremindothersofthetimeD.toguardagainstpossibledangers69.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepinthewayanimalsdo.B.Consultadoctoriftheycan’tsleep.C.Followtheirnaturalsleeprhythm.D.Keeptotheeight-hoursleeppattern.70.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TogiveaprescriptionforinsomniA.B.Tourgepeopletosleepless.C.ToanalyzethesleeppatternofmodernpeoplE.D.Tothrownewlightonhumansleep.
-
EIfyoudon’thaveacollegedegreeyou’reatgreaterriskofdevelopingmemoryproblemsorevenAlzheimer’s老年痴呆.Educationplaysakeyroleinlifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorderandit'swelldocumentedthatthosewithacollegedegreepossessacognitive认知的advantageovertheirlesseducatedcounterpartsinmiddleandoldagE.NowalargenationalstudyfromBrandeisUniversitypublishedintheAmericanJournalofGeriatricPsychiatryshowsthatthosewithlessschoolingcansignificantlymakeupforpoorereducationbyfrequentlyengaginginmentalexercisessuchaswordgamespuzzlesreadingandlectures.ThelifelongbenefitsofhighereducationformemoryinlaterlifearequiteimpressivebutwedonotclearlyunderstandhowandwhytheseeffectslastsolongsaidleadauthorMargieLachmanapsychologist.Shesuggestedthathighereducationmayencouragelifelonginterestincognitiveeffortswhilethosewithlesseducationmaynotengageasfrequentlyinmentalexercisesthathelpkeepthememoryagile敏捷地.Buteducationearlyinadulthooddoesnotappeartobetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemory.ThestudyfoundthatintellectualactivitiesundertakenregularlymadeadifferencE.AmongindividualswithloweducationthosewhoareengagedinreadingwritingattendinglecturesdoingwordgamesorpuzzlesonceaweekormorehadmemoryscoressimilartopeoplewithmoreeducationsaidLachman.ThestudycalledMidlifeintheUnitedStatesassessed3343menandwomenbetweentheagesof32and84withameanageof56years.Almost40percentoftheparticipantshadatleasta4-yearcollegedegreE.Theresearchersevaluatedhowtheparticipantsperformedintwocognitiveareasverbalmemoryandexecutivefunction---brainprocessesinvolvedinplanningabstractthinkingandcognitiveflexibility.Participantsweregivenabatteryoftestsincludingtestsofverbalfluencywordrecallandbackwardcounting.AsexpectedthosewithhighereducationsaidtheyengagedincognitiveactivitiesmoreoftenandalsodidbetteronthememorytestsbutsomewithlowereducationalsodidwellexplainedLachman.ThefindingsarepromisingbecausetheysuggesttheremaybewaystoleveltheplayingfieldforthosewithlowereducationalachievementandprotectthoseatgreatestriskformemorydeclinessaidLachman.Althoughwecannotruleoutthepossibilitythatthosewhohavebettermemoriesaretheoneswhotakeonmoreactivitiestheevidenceisconsistentwithcognitiveplasticity可塑性andsuggestssomedegreeofpersonalcontrolovercognitivefunctioninginadulthoodbyadoptinganintellectuallyactivelifestylE.57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HighereducationhasabettercognitiveadvantagE.B.BettermemoriesresultfromcollegedegreE.C.CognitiveactivitydoesamindgooD.D.Pooreducationhasmoreriskofmemorydeclines.58.AccordingtotheresultofMargieLachman’sstudywecanconcludethat________.A.educationisresponsibleforthelifelongmemoryperformanceandriskformentaldisorderB.educationearlyinadulthoodcanbetheonlyroutetomaintainyourmemoryC.thosewithhighereducationdidbetteronthememoryteststhanthosewithlowereducationD.anintellectuallyactivelifestyledoeshelptomaintainyourmemory59.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudycalledMidlife?A.Participantseachweregivenabatterytotesttheirmemory.B.Theaverageageoftheparticipantsare56yearsolD.C.Participantshadtoperforminoneofthetwocognitiveareas.D.Oneinfouroftheparticipantshada4-yearcollegedegreE.60.WhyarethefindingsoftheLachman’sstudypromising?A.Thelowereducatedmayhavethesameopportunitiestokeepupmemory.B.Wemayhavewaystocurethepeoplewhohavememorydeclines.C.Adoptingadifferentlifestylecancontrolovercognitivefunctioning.D.Wecanfindoutthepossibilitytohavebettermemories.
-
Theenergycrisis危机hasmadepeopleawareofhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’senergyhasbroughtthewholeworldtotheedgeofdisaster.Theover–developmentofmotortransportwithitsincreaseofmorecarsmoretravelinghascontributedtothenear–destructionofourcitiesandthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth’satmospherE.Ourpresentsituationisunlikenaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideenergyusehasbroughtustoastatewherelong–rangeplanningisvital.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstatewhichendangersthefutureofourcountryourchildrenandourearthbutamovementforwardinordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmorality道德andtherevelation揭露thatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplaceinthelanD.Thereisastrongdemandformoralitytoturnforthebetterandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownbenefitsthatpeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherpeopleofthisplanetwhosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.ThereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcoursetochangethatcourseandtoemploynewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvivE.Thisisapricelessopportunity.Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisweandtheworldarefacingisnopassinginconveniencenoby-product副产品oftheambitionsoftheoil–producingcountriesnoenvironmentalists’onlyfearsnobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheresultoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.WhatweneedistransformedlifestylE.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnologybutitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.1.Whichofthefollowinghasnearlydestroyedourcities?A.Thelossofbeliefsandideas.B.Moreoflaw–breaking.C.Naturaldisastersinmanyareas.D.Therapidgrowthofmotors.2.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentonestheauthordrawsourattentiontothe.A.seriousnessofthiscrisisB.ineffectivenessoflawsC.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation3.Whichofthefollowingisusedasanexampletoshowthelossofmorality?A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.C.Lackofunderstanding.D.Destructionofcities.4.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto.A.makearecommendationforatransformedlifestyleB.limitambitionsofthepeopleofthewholeworldC.demanddevotiontonatureandfuturegenerationD.encourageawarenessofthedeclineofmorality
-
CInventedinTurkeyandpatentedbyNanopoolaGermancompanythespray-onliquidglassmightbecomeoneofthemostusefulinventionsinthefieldofnanotechnology.TheproductwastestedattheSaarbrückenInstituteforNewMaterials.Itisworthmentioningthattheinventionistransparentandnon-poisonous.TheliquidglasscanprotectanytypeofsurfacefromdamagescausedbywaterUVradiationdirtheatandbacterialinfections.Besidesitisflexibleandbreathablewhichmeansthattheliquidglasscanbeappliedonplantsandseedsaswell.Researchersfoundthatthespraygreatlyincreasestheresistanceofplantstobacteria-causeddiseases.Thetrialsalsoshowedthatthesprayedseedsgrewfaster.Dependingonthetypeofsurfacethatistobecoveredresearcherscanaddwaterorethanoltothespray.Scientistssaythattheirlatestinventionhasalong-lastinganti-bacterialeffect.Thesprayproducesacoatingthatisjust100nmthick.TrialsbyfoodprocessingplantsinGermanyhaveconcludedthatfoodscoveredwiththeglasscanstorelongerthanthosestoredinnormalcondition.AccordingtoNeilMcClellandUKprojectmanagerwithNanopoolduetoitscapabilitiesthespray-onliquidglasscanbecomeoneofthemostusefulinventionsaroundtheworldendingupbeingusedbyalotofindustriesthatwillcovertheirproducts.AtpresenttheinventionisbeingusedbyatraincompanyandahotelchainintheUKaswellasahamburgerchaininGermanythatarecarryingouttestsoftheliquidglassforvarioususes.Thespray-onliquidglasswasalsotestedinaLancashirehospitalwhereitshowedverypromisingresultsbeingusedtocovermedicalequipmentandbandages.Theinventioncouldbealsousedonclothingbecauseitcannotbeseenbythenakedeyethusclothescouldbecomestainresistant.DuetoitsuniquecharacteristicstheliquidglasscanbeusedtocoverbathroomssinksandmanyothersurfacesinthehomE.Accordingtotheresearchersthespay-onglasscanlastforayear.ItisexpectedtohittheDIYstoresacrossBritainatapriceof5pounds.51.WhichofthefollowingabouttheliquidglassisNOTtrue?A.WecanstillseeanobjectclearlycoveredwiththeliquiD.B.ItwillcauseplantstohavesomekindofdiseasE.C.Plantsstillhaveaccesstooxygenwhencoveredbyit.D.Itcanspeedupthegrowthofseeds.52.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Waterorethanolmustbeaddedtothespraytoproducetheeffect.B.Thecoatingofthespray-onliquidisthick.C.TheliquidglasscanprotectfoodsfrombacteriA.D.Thelong-lastinganti-bacterialeffectprotectstheliquidglass.53.AccordingtoNeilMcClellandthespray-onliquidglass_________.A.arebeingtestedbysomeindustriesB.arebeingusedbyvariouscompaniesC.canbeeatentogetherwithhamburgersD.arewidelyusedbytraincompanies54.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthenewliquidglassis_________.A.pessimisticB.doubtfulC.cautiousD.optimistic55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wedon’thavetowashourclotheswiththenewinvention.B.Theliquidglasscanbeusedtowashyourselfinthebathroom..C.Theliquidglasswillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.D.TheDIYstoreswillnotwelcometheliquidglass.
-
TaiwanwillfinalizeaplanbytheendofJunetoopenuptheislandtotouristsfrommainlandChinathoughnodatehasbeenfixedforformalimplementation执行anofficialattheMainlandAffairsCouncilMACsaidonMonday.TheofficialsaidthereportsinthelocalpressonMondaythattheMAChasdecidedtopostponeitsplantoannouncetheimplementationofthenewplanonJuly1wereinaccuratE.Theofficialsaidcooperationbetweendifferentorganizationswasstillunderway.TheUnitedDailynewsquotedthedirectoroftheMAC’slegalaffairsdepartmentLiuThehsunassayingtheplantoopenuptomainlandtouristswouldnotbeimplementedasscheduledduetoalackofcross-straitcommunication.AlthoughrelevantauthoritiesincludingtheBureauofImmigrationandtheTourismBureauhavecompletereportsonhowtodealwithvisitorsfrommainlandChinathedecisionhasbeentakennottopressaheadwithannouncementoftheplan’simplementationonthefirstofJulyLiuwasquotedassaying.ThereportalsosaidthatwhilenorestrictionswouldbeimposedonthemainlandvisitorsintermsofageorresidenceinChinathevisitorswouldneedtoholdasteadyjoborhavemorethan50000RMBabout6000U.S.dollarsinbanksavingsbeforetheywouldbeeligible有资格的tovisitTaiwan.InadditionTaiwanboundmainlandtouristswouldhavetocomeaspartofatourgroupandwouldbeallowedtostayamaximumof10dayseachtimE.Thenumberofmainlandtouristsallowedtoentertheislandwouldalsoinitiallybelimitedto1000peopleaday.AlthoughmostpeoplefromTaiwanarefreetotraveltoChinaonlyasmallnumberofmainlandChinesehavebeenabletovisittheislandduetorestrictionsimposedbybothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitaftertheendofacivilwarin1949.Atthemomentaccordingtothepassage___________.A.nomainlandChinesecanvisitTaiwannowB.anymainlandChinesecanvisitTaiwannowC.manymainlandChinesehaveevervisitedTaiwansince1949D.afewmainlandChinesehaveevervisitedTaiwansince1949WhenTaiwanopensuptheislandtotouristsfrommainlandChina_____________.A.therewillbenorestrictionstomainlandvisitorsB.mainlandvisitorswhowanttotravelinTaiwanmusthaveatleast¥50000inthebanksavingsaccountC.therewillbenoagerestrictionstothemainlandvisitorsD.mainlandvisitorswillbefreetotraveltoTaiwanWecaninferfromthepassagethat______getsinvolvedintheimplementationoftheplan.A.MACB.UnitedDailyC.severalorganizationsD.BureauofImmigrationWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TheimplementationoftheplanhasnotbeenfixeD.B.ItwasoriginallyfixedonJuly1toannouncetheplan’simplementation.C.Forlackofcross-straitcommunicationtheplanwillnotbeofficiallycompleteduntilJuly.D.Whentheplanisfinalizeditwillbeannouncedimmediately.
-
第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑AWhenyouthinkofsnowywinterfestivalsSapporoinJapanprobablyisthefirstplacethatcomestominD.InthewinterinJapantherearewinterfestivalseveryyearinthesnowynorththatdrewgreatcrowdsandofferlotsofattractionstoeveryonE.ThebigoneistheSapporoSnowFestivalwhichisheldeveryyearinFebruaryonJapan’ssnow–coverednorthernislandHokkaido.TheSapporoSnowFestivalwasthefirstofitskindheldinJapananditisstillthebiggest.Everyyear2millionsnowloversgatherinSapporothebiggestcityinHokkaidotoenjoytheSnowFestivalinthefirst2weeksofFebruary.Atthefestivaltherearehundredsofsnowsculptures雕刻品madebyartistsfromallovertheworlD.Someareacoupleofbuildings.Thereareicesculpturestooandicebarswhereyoucangoandhaveacoldbeer.TheSapporoSnowFestivalwasstartedinthe1950sbyagroupofhighschoolkids.Boredandshut-inbythecoldwintertheybegantohavecompetitionsmakingsnowsculptures.Everyyearmorekidsjoinedinandnowthefestivaldrawsnowartistsfrom15differentcountries.Therearealsomusicalperformanceslightshowssnowslidesandbigsnowballsfights.Everymajorareahasitsownsnowfestival.OneofthemostpopularistheIwateSnowFestival.It’sheldinthesmalltownofShizukuishiinearlyormid-February.Iwateisalsofamousforitsyearlyfireworkdisplayswherepeoplecanwatchthecolorsreflectoffthesnow.InIwateyoucanseetraditionalJapanesemusiciansanddancersperformonfloats彩车.IfyouwantatrulyuniquewinterfestivalexperiencenorthernJapanisagreatplacetogo.Justmakesureyouwearwarmclothes!61.WhatdoweknowabouttheSapporoSnowFestival?A.ItistheonlysnowfestivalinJapan.B.IthasthelongesthistoryandisthebiggestinJapan.C.ItisheldeverytwoyearsinSapporo.D.IthasthehighestsnowsculpturesintheworlD.62.WhenistheSapporoSnowFestivalheldinJapan?A.Inmid-FebruaryB.FromJanuarytoFebruaryC.InthefirsthalfofFebruaryD.InthelasttendaysofFebruary63.WhatdidhighschoolkidsstarttheSapporoSnowFestivalforatfirst?A.ToattractmoretravelersaroundtheworldB.ToenjoymusicalperformancesC.TodrawsnowartistsfromothercountriesD.Tohavefunoutdoorsinthecoldwinter64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheIwateSnowFestival?A.It’sheldinthesmalltownofShizukuishi.B.TherearehundredsofsnowsculpturestherE.C.PeoplecanseetraditionalJapanesemusicianstherE.D.Itsfireworkdisplaysareverypopular.
-
IcametoliveherewhereIamnowbetweenWoundedKneeGreekandGrassGreek.OtherscametooandwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyouseeandtheyaresquareItisabadwaytolivefortherecanbenopowerinasquarE.YouhavenoticedthateverythinganIndiandoesisinacircleandthatisbecausethePoweroftheWorldalwaysworksincirclesandeverythingtriestoberounD.Intheolddayswhenwewereastrongandhappypeopleallourpowercametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenationandsolongasthecirclewasunbrokenthepeopleweregettingrich.Thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircleandthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit.Theeastgavepeaceandlightthesouthgavewarmththewestgaverainandthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower.Thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbrief.EverythingthePoweroftheWorlddoesisdoneinacirclE.TheskyisroundandIhaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaballandsoareallthestars.Birdsmaketheirnestsincirclefortheirsarethesameasours.ThesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacirclE.ThemoondoesthesameandbotharerounD.EventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchangingandalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywerE.Thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhoodandsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves.Ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirdsandthesewerealwayssetinacirclethenation’scircleanestofmanynestswheretheGreatSpiritmeantforustonurseourchildren.ButtheWasichusIndianwordforwhitepeoplehaveputusinthesesquareboxes.OurpowerisgoneandwearedyingforthepowerisnotinusanymorE.Youcanlookatourboysandseehowitiswithus.WherewewerelivingbythepowerofthecircleinthewayweshouldboysweremenattwelveorthirteenyearsofagE.Butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertobebull-grown.AccordingtothepassagetheIndians_______.A.don’thavemoderninstrumentsintheirhomesB.refusedtomovefromroundplacesC.livedinroundplacesbutwereforcedtoliveinsquarehousesD.livedinroundplacesbutthendecidedtomoveintosquarehousesTwothingsbeingcomparedinthepassageare_______.A.theIndians’pastandpresentlivingconditionsB.theIndians’pastandmodernbeliefsC.theIndians’oldandnewpowerD.peopleandnatureInthesecondparagraphthefourquartersrefersto_______.A.thefourroomsoftheIndian’shouseB.thefourkindsofnaturalpowerC.thefourseasonsD.thefourdirectionsAccordingtotheauthoroncetheIndiansmovedintosquarehouses_______.A.theyhadtomovetootherhousesB.boystookmoretimetogrowintomenC.theyforgottheoldwayoflifeD.everyonewasnothappy
-
MuseumshavechangeD.Theyarenolongerplacesthatoneshouldgobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYorkyoucanplayanAfricandrum.TherearenoDoNotTouchsignsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsthevisitorsareencouragedtotouchlistenoperateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.ThepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbutalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofsciencE.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandsciencetheywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofsciencetheywillnotmakethebestuseofit.OnecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetimE.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnewmodernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadatherearemorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.65.Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized_____.A.theimportanceofscientificrulesB.peoplelearnbestwhentheylookatsomethingC.visitorsprefertolearnfrommuseumsD.themuseumneedschanges66.Thegrowingpopulationofyoungpeoplecausedthechangesinmuseumsbecause_____.A.manyofthemhopetotakepartB.manyofthemhaveanewwayofthinkingC.manyofthemarebettereducatedD.AlloftheabovE.67.HowmanymuseumsorsowerethereintheUnitedStatesandCanada25yearsago?A.3500.B.2000.C.3000.D.6000.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplelearnbestinmodernmuseumsonlyintheUS.B.Peopleareencouragedtotakepartinwhattheyareseeinginmodernmuseums.C.Peopleareenjoyingthemselvesfullyinmodernmuseums.D.Peoplewillunderstandsciencebetterbytryingtodiscoverthescientificrulesthemselves.
你可能感兴趣的试题
- 第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分ABeingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell-beingaccordingtoaCanadianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlower-statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher-statuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers’health.ButUniversityofTorontoresearchersusingdatafrom1800USworkersfoundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco-workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelifE.Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatworksuchashigherstatusmorepayandgreaterindependenceseemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.TheselatestfindingsreportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicinesuggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotheroutgivingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudytheresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirworklifeandwell-being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiringfiringandpay.Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadachesbodyachesheartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblemsdifficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadnessworryandanxiety.Thisisn’ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis‘bad’—infactweshowithasbenefits...butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.researcherScottSchiemansaiD.Schiemansaidconflictswithco-workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyatphysicalandmentalwell-beingbycreatingstress.Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals’abilitytofunctioneffectivelySchiemansaiD.56.Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority’shealthprobablybecause__________.A.theyarenotfitfortheirworkB.theyhavepoweroverhiringandpayC.theyarefacedwithseverecompetitionD.theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirco-workers57.Mostpeopledon’tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause__________.A.theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseeB.theyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyC.theirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto_________.A.warnpeoplenottobeabossforeverB.remindthebosstodealwiththebadeffectsoftheirworkC.showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone’shealthD.provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot59.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.Lower-statuscanaffecthealthB.AuthoritycanaffecthealthC.PositiveaspectsofapowerpositionD.Disadvantagesofbeingaboss
- BritishresearchersarelookingforvolunteerswillingtoeatapieceofchocolatedailyforayearinthenameofsciencE.Thetrial实验willexplorewhetherflavonoids类黄酮foundinchocolateandotherfoodscanreducetheriskofheartdiseasE.WearelookingatahighriskgroupfirstsaidAedinCassidyabiochemistwhowillleadthestudy.Previousstudieshavesuggesteddarkchocolateisrichinthebeneficialflavonoidslinkedwithhearthealthbutexpertsnotethehighsugarandfatcontentofmostcommerciallyavailablechocolatemightcanceloutsomeoftheadvantages.Otherresearchhasalsoshowndarkchocolateappearstolowerbloodpressureimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels血管andreducetheriskofheartattack.ThishasencouragedcompaniestomarketspecificproductscontainingdarkchocolatE.MarsInchasintroducedCocoaViaalineofdarkandpremiumchocolatesthatplaysupsuchhealthadvantages.CassidysaidherteamwillalsopublishfindingsintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutritionshowingthatflavonoidsfoundinsoyandcocoaappeartohavethestrongesteffectsofreducingriskofheartdiseasE.Thenextstepwillorganize150womenvolunteerswithaspecificillness.Theresearcherswilllookatwhetherflavonoidshelpreducebloodpressurecutcholesterollevelsandimprovetheconditionofbloodvessels.Halfthewomenintheyear-longstudywilleatchocolatecontaining30gramsofflavonoidsfoundinsoycocoaandotherfruitsandvegetables.Theotherswillgetchocolatewithouttheactiveflavonoids.Thiscouldhelpdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsonthetypeandamountoffoodstoeattoreduceheartdiseaserisk—anditdoesnotnecessarilyneedtobechocolateCassidysaiD.Ifthistrialworkswewillbeabletoadviseonawholerangeoffoods.Peoplewon'thavetogoaroundeatingspeciallydesignedchocolatE.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Volunteerswantedforchocolatestudy.B.Chocolateisgoodforhealth.C.A.newresearchonheartattacks.D.FlavonoidsfoundinchocolatE.2.What’sthepurposeofthetrial?A.TotesttheadvantagesofanewkindofchocolatE.B.TofindcuresforheartdiseasE.C.TodiscoverhowtocontrolbloodpressurE.D.Toexploretheadvantagesofflavonoids.3.FromParagraph3wecaninferthat__________.A.Cassidy’steamhasdoneseveralstudiesonchocolateB.darkchocolatehasprovedbeneficialtohealthC.peopleshouldeatmuchchocolatewithhighsugarandfatD.mostcommerciallyavailablechocolatedoesn’tcontainflavonoids4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthevolunteerswilleatthesamechocolatE.B.CocoaViaisacompanythatproducesdarkchocolatE.C.Peoplewhowanttotakepartinthetrialshouldbehealthy.D.Soycocoasomefruitandvegetablescontainflavonoids.
- PassagesixDropoutsforPh.D.sEducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswashoweverlargelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublisheD.ItwaspublisheD.Itwasbasedon22000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropoutswhilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirementwentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinanciallybutaccordingtothereportarenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.DiscussingthestudylastweekDr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated‘becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompetingtherequirementforthedegreE.AttritionatthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.’TheresultsofourresearchDr.Tuckerconcludeddidnotsupporttheseopinions.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialities.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecisionbutthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexaminationuncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.programlackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoingachartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.‘swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigurE.ThePh.D.‘sshoneinthe$7500to$15000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.ThismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfieldswherePh.D.‘stendtorisetothehighestsalariesarestilllaggingbehindotherfields.Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampustheoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjoB.1.TheauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthatA.stepsshouldbetakentogetthedropoutsbacktocampus.B.thefropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy.C.thePh.D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropout.D.Thehighdropoutsrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers.2.ResearchhasshownthatA.DropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D.‘sinfinancialattainment.B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies.C.ThePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsout.D.aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPh.D.workdonotcompletetheworktoearnthedegreE.3.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.A.isthemostfrequentreasonfordroppingout.B.ismoredifficultforthesciencecandidatethanforthehumanitiescandidatE.C.isanessentialpartofmanyPh.D.programs.D.doesnotvaryindifficultyamonguniversities.4.AfterreadingthearticleonewouldrefrainfromconcludingthatA.optimismreignsinregardtogettingPh.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegreE.B.aPh.D.dropoutbyandlargedoesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegreE.C.collegesanduniversitiesemployasubstantialnumberofPh.D.dropouts.D.Ph.D.‘sarenotearningwhattheydeserveinnonacademicpositions.5.ItcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesinA.salaryforPh.D.toolow.B.academicrequirementtoohigh.C.salaryfordropoutstoohigh.D.1000positions.
- 第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaveseenthingstheydidn’tunderstandinthesky.TheUnitedStatesAirForcefirstusedthewordsUnidentifiedFlyingObjecttodescribethem.TodayeveryoneusesthetermUFO.WhenpeopleseeaUFOitisusuallynomorethanaweatherballoonoranairplanE.ButtheCenterforUFOStudiesgoesontoreceivehundredsofreportseachyear.In1947abusinessmanandpilotKennethArnoldwasflyingnearMountRainierWashingtonwhenhesawnineshinyroundobjectsflyingthroughtheair.Hetoldanewspaperreportertheylookedlikepieplatesskippingoverwater.Thereporterusedthewordsflyingsaucer碟子inhisstoryandtodaythatisthepopularnameforUFOs.TheCenterforUFOStudiesliststhreekindsofcontactswithflyingsaucers.Encounters遭遇ofthefirstkindarereportsofunknownobjectsorlightsinthesky.PeoplehaveEncountersofthesecondkindwhenaUFOleavesburnmarksorothersignsonthegrounD.PeoplereportCloseencountersofthethirdkindwhentheyseealiensinornearaUFO.56.WhousedthetermUFOfirst?A.TheUnitedStatesAirforcE.B.TheCenterforUFOStudies.C.KennethArnolD.D.A.report.57.TheCenterforUFOStudies_____.A.usuallyseesnomorethanaweatherballoonoranairplaneeveryyearB.isabranchoftheUnitedStatesAirForceC.receivehundredsofreportseveryyearD.usedpieplatesskippingoverwatertodescribetheUFOseenbythepeoplefirst58.WhydidthenewspaperreporterusethewordsflyingsaucertodescribetheUFOthatKennethArnoldsaidhesaw?A.BecausetheUFOthatKennethArnoldsawwasflat.B.BecauseKennethArnoldtoldthenewspaperthatwhathehadseenintheskywasrounD.C.BecauseKennethArnolddescribedwhathehasseenlookedlikeaplateflyinginthesky.D.BecausewhatKennethArnoldsawwaspieplatesflyingintheair.
- HikosaburoYasudaofNakanoJapanplanstobuyaniPadtokeepupwithjuniormembersinhiscomputercluB.It'simportanttoalwaystrynewthingsotherwiseyougetleftbehindhesays.Yasudais95yearsolD.HeandhiscolleagueslookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsende-mailrepresentapotentialmarketforAppleAAPL'siPaD.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssinceitslaunchinAprilbutdoesn'tbreakdownsalesfiguresbycustomeragemakingitimpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmanyseniorsarebuyingthem.Howeveranecdotalevidencesuggestsit'sahitwiththeelderly.TheiPad'sintuitiveinterface直观界面makesitappealingtoseniorcitizensaroundtheworldsaysTakahiroMiuraaresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo:TheiPadisagoodtoolfortheelderlybecauseit'sveryforgivingofmistakes.Miura'steamusescomputerstohelptrainseniorcitizenstorejointheworkforcE.UnlikethePCitdoesn'trequirepreviousknowledgehesays.JamesCordwellatechnologyanalystatAtlantic-EquitiesinLondonsaystheiPad'spopularitywiththeelderlyishelpingApplereachbeyonditstraditionalbaseofyoungercustomer.Theworld’spopulationespeciallyindevelopedmarketsisgettingolderandit’sprobablyamarketwhereApplehasleastenteredCordwellsays.ElderlyusersareakeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuturE.TheelderlyinJapanwhomakeupanestimated22percentofthepopulationmayproveparticularlyreceptivetotheiPaD.Theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountryexceptforthoseunder30accordingtoareportbyJapan'sCabinetOfficE.MotooKitamura78aformergassalesmanboughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandstaveoffdementiA.Tryingnewthingslikethatisagoodmentalexercisehesays.TheunderlinedpartahitinParagraph2mayprobablymean.A.ahardstrikeB.aheavyburdenC.quitepopularD.veryfamiliarWhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPadoverthePC?A.IthasintuitiveinterfacE.B.ItiseasiertooperatE.C.Itismoreaccessibletobeginners.D.ItisagoodmentalexercisE.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThepeopleunderthirtyarethelargestconsumersinJapanexceptfortheelderly.B.ThetraditionalcustomersofAAPL’sproductsareusuallytheyong.C.Theelderlywillsoongrowintothelargestcustomergroupinplaceoftheyoung.D.TheelderlyinJapanhavegreatenthusiasmforlatesthi–techproducts.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheiPadleadsAppletotheelderlyB.IpadhitsJapan’sstoreshelvesC.Ipad’sarrivalinTokyocausesUapanesetoreflectD.AAPLattemptstobalancetheoldandtheyong
- SirRichardBransontodayoffereda$25000000prizeforscientistswhofindawaytosavetheplanetfromtheeffectsofclimatechangE.SupportedbytheformerUSvice-presidentA1GoreandotherenvironmentaliststhebossofVirginAtlanticairlinescalledforscientiststocomeupwithawaytotakegreenhousegasesoutoftheatmospherE.Whatwearedoingismakingsurewegetthemostcarbondioxide-friendlyplanes.Wepromisethat100%ofprofitswemakefromourtransportationbusinessareputintothingsliketheprizewe'veofferedtoday.Weshallconvincepeoplethatwearefacingathreatwhichisurgentandthere’snosuperhero.Wehavenohopeofameaningfulsolutionunlesswefindawaytoworktogether.hesaiD.MrGoresaidglobalwarmingwasman-madeandwasliketotheplanetsufferingfromafever.HesaidHumanshadslippedintoawayofthinkingthatwascenteredon‘shorttermsatisfaction’andnowmeetthechallengeof‘transformingourselvesandchangingthestructuresofeverythingwedo’hesaiD.ReactingtothelaunchoftheprizeTonyJupitertheFriendsoftheEarth'sdirectorwarnedagainstwastingtimewaitingfornewinventions.HesaidSirRichard'sinitiative初衷mayencourageinventorstodevelopawondertechnologytodealwithcarbondioxideoftheatmospherE.ButmanyofthewayssuchasenergyefficiencyandrenewablesalreadyexistanditisessentialthatthesebeputintopracticeassoonaspossiblE.MoreoverSirRichardmustalsolookathisbusinessactivitiesandthecontributiontheymaketoclimatechangE.TheworldwillfinditverydifficulttosettleclimatechangeifairtravelcontinuestoexpandandspacetourismisdevelopeD.40.SirRichardBransonis________.A.ascientistconcernedforclimatechangeB.abusinessmanworkingforA1GoreC.thebossofVirginAtlanticairlinesD.thedirectoroftheFriendsoftheEarth41.ThepurposeofusingA1Gore'squotationwasto_______A.askpeopletochangethewayofthinkingB.compareglobalwarmingtoanEarth'sfeverC.showhowseriousandurgenttheproblemisD.callformoreattentiontothelaunchoftheprize42.Whatisfilemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisimportantforpeopletosaveourplanet.B.HumansaretoblameforcausingclimatechangE.C.ScientistsaretryingtotakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmospherE.D.A.prizewasofferedforsolutionstoglobalwarming.43.HowwasTonyJupiter’sattitudetospacetourism?A.NegativE.B.PositivE.C.OptimistiC.D.Neutral中立.
- DTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.IthasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimiteD.Tofeedalargepopulationpoorlandmustbecultivatedandgoodlandmadefulluseof.Thuseachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmoreopportunitiesforspecializationsuchasportsroadsandrailwayswhicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.InadevelopingcountrywhereavastexpandingpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffoodspaceandnaturalresourcesitwillbethefirstconcernofthegovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthratewhatevertheconsequencesmaybE.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.A.decreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketforproducts.WhenthepressureofthepopulationonhousingdeclinespricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakeneD.FacedwithconsiderationssuchasthesethegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulationratherthanonewhichisstableorindeclinE.54.Accordingtothefirstparagraphasmallerpopulationmaymean______iflandislimiteD.A.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivitybutahigheraverageincomeC.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincomeD.higherproductivitybutaloweraverageincome55.Inadevelopedcountrypeoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate_______.A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.islimited56.Itisnoteasytocarryoutaworldwidebirth-controlprogrambecause______.A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworldB.developingcountriesareshortoffoodandrawmaterialsC.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavesomecomplexproblemsofpopulationD.differentgovernmentsshowquiteoppositeviewstothepopulation
- CIbelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligencE.TheideaseemsabsurD.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?theyaskandthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevianetworks.Plantcommunicationisnotideaandcannotindicatethatitsisakindofintelligencebutitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers三叶草naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunnersplantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants.Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars毛虫theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact完好无损的plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanical机体的resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancingcaterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystemtheplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.AgainIdon'tbelievethisreflectsintelligencebutit'siscertainlyfascinating.66.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication.A.isabsolutelyanewideaB.isasignofplantintelligenceC.isrelatedtoanimalcommunicationD.isinterestingandfascinating67.Cloverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby.A.makingsoundsB.releasingchemicalsC.strengtheningmechanicalresistanceD.sendinginternalsignals68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue?A.Mostplantshavenochatsystemandarepassiveorganisms.B.Individualplantscanalsoremainconnectedwitheachother.C.ThecommunicationbetweencloverplantscanprotectthemfromdamagE.D.Theresearchisthefirsttoshowhowcloverplantswarneachother.69.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceisA.unconcernedB.doubtfulC.positiveD.hopeful70What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlantC.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication
- Onanyweekendthroughouttheyearonecanspendhoursbrowsingthroughneighborhoodflea跳蚤markets.Theseareverypopularforthosewhoareinsearchofbargainsandwhohaveakeeneyeforpickingthroughwhatothershavediscarded.TheyhuntandsearchforsomethingtheycanreusE.Americanslovesecondhandmerchandise商品whichcanbeboughtcheaplyandrestoredtoitsoriginalusE.InmanycasestheconditionandthequalityarestillgoodthoughthestylemightbeoutdateD.Forsomepeoplesearchingthroughfleamarketsisahobbywhichreapsrewards.Theylookforpossibleantiquesamongtheitemsforsaleorforoldfurniturewhichcanberestoredwithalittlecareandusedagain.ManywisecollectorsoftenfindrareitemsworthmuchmorethantheirbargainedpricE.Sincepricesareusuallynotfixedifoneispersistentabargaincaneasilybestruck.TheownermaybesellingararecollectableandmaynotevenbeawareofitsvaluE.Oneofthegreatpleasuresofshoppingatsuchmarketsisthechancetobargainwiththeshopownerandsettleforapricewhichonecanaffordandiswillingtopay.PerhapsevenmoreenjoyablethanfleamarketsaretheweekendoutdoorgaragesaleswhichhavenowbecomeverymuchapartofAmericanculturE.TheseareheldusuallyinthespringandfallwhentheweatherisstillgooD.UsuallyahomeownerhavingdecidedthathewouldliketoclearhisresidenceofaccumulateditemswhicharenolongerusefultohimadvertisesinalocalpaperthatheisholdingagaragesalE.Morethanlikelythegoodsondisplayareingoodconditionandgreatbuyscanbefoundifonehasthetimeandpatiencetosearchcarefully.Thehomeownerplacesitemsforsaleondisplayalongthedrivewayleadingtohisgarageoronhisfrontlawnandwaitsforpeopletolookatwhathehastosell.Oldmagazinesbookspaintingsbicyclesice-skatesitemsofclothingandelectricalappliancesofeverysortappearonaregularbasis.Iftheownerisinapositionwherehemustsellhishomeorplanstomovesoonthenhemaybeforcedtopracticallygivethingsawayatapricefarbelowtheirtrueworth.67.Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeholdingagaragesale?A.Putonanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.B.DisplayyourgoodsinfrontofthegaragE.C.Findrareitemsandfixtheirprices.D.Clearyourgarageandfrontlawn.68.TheunderlinedworddiscardedinParagraph1probablymeans____.A.distributedB.rejectedC.discoveredD.stored69.Whenpeopleshopatafleamarkethowcantheysettleonaprice?O%A.Theycanbargainonapriceacceptabletoboth.B.TheycanquestiontheirvaluE.C.Theycanexpecta50%discount.D.Theycancomparewiththeothersellers.70.Whatdoweknowaboutthegaragesale?A.Itisonlyheldinthespringoftheyear.B.Thegoodsondisplayaretotallyuseless.C.GaragesalesarepopularwithAmericans.D.AllthegoodsaresellingfarbelowtheirrealvaluE.
- SincetheSecondWorldWartherehasbeenanobvioustrendespeciallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudentstowardearlymarriagE.ManyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststageofadolescencegosteadythroughhighschoolandmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleteD.Insomequartersthereismuchshakingofgrayingheadsovertheunacceptablewaysofyouth.Howeveremotional情感的maturitydoesnotgrowwithageitdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-fivE.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearlywhileothersneverdoeveninthree-scoreyearsandten.Manystudentsaremarryingasanescapenotonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelifebutalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofloneliness.Howeveranymarriage'enteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblemsmoreoftenitmerelyworsensthem.What’smoreitisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisabletocarryallthattheyoungareseekingtheymightabandononeidol幻像onlytohaveanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthatsuccessisthemostimportantinlifebuttheythemselvesarewronginbelievingthattheyhavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriagearebasicallyunrealisticandthereforecannotbemet.Theywanttoomuchandtragicdisillusionment幻想破灭isoftenlikelytofollow.Shallwethenjointhechorusofthoseagainstearlymarriages?OnecannotgeneralizeallearlymarriagesarebadandalllateronesaregooD.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbyhowoldoneisbutbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Thereforeeachcasemustbejudgedonitsownbenefits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescapeifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewfalseexpectationsandifitiseconomicallyworkablewhynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixtyandsocanbadones.Theunderlinedphraseshakingofgrayingheadsrefersto______.A.theangerofparentsB.thedisapprovalofelderlypeopleC.theimproperbehaviorsoftheyoungD.theemotionalexpectationsofyoungloversTheauthorthinkstheideaofmarriageasanescapeis______.A.acceptableB.controversialC.immatureD.unreasonableTheauthorarguesthat______.A.youngpeoplecanbenefitlittlefromearlymarriagemarriagesB.elderlypeoplearewrongaboutearlymarriagesC.earlymarriagesarenotalwaysunsuccessfulD.earlymarriagesshouldnotbeencouragedWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeoplesfailureinmarriageresultsfromdisillusionment.B.Youngpeopleshouldn'thavemanyexpectationsformarriagE.C.Successfulmarriagesdependonemotionalmaturity.D.Homeistheplacewhereyougetridofloneliness.
- GuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsingbuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment录取rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.YearsagotheanswercertainlywouldbePekingorTsinghuaUniversity.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze狂热whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?FirstHongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarshipespeciallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumofscholarshipasmuchas400000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamiliesit’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.SecondmostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual双语education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.FurthermoreuniversitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChinA.AftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversitiestheycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleastitremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees学费areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomovE.46.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B.HighereducationinHongKong.C.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D.Thefallofmainlanduniversities.47.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperienceB.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarshipbetterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD.Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.B.Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D.ItmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheenD.49.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities.A.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD.areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities50.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingIt’stimetomoveinthelastparagraph?A.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.B.TheopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroaD.C.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.D.TopstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofchargE.
- InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeuskingoftheOlympianGodseventuallylostitslocalcharacterbecamefirstanationaleventandthenaftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenputtoanendinternational.NooneknowshowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofpeoplegatheredfromallpartsofGreecetowatchthegamesbutnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenforwatching.SlaveswomenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompetE.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertainbuteventsincludedboy'sgymnasticsboxingwrestlinghorseracingandfieldeventsthoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.OnthelastdayoftheGamesallthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyolive橄榄树leavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednomoneytheywereinfactrichlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.InancientGreecetheOlympicGames_______.A.washeldbyZeuskingoftheOlympianGodsB.wasareligiouseventC.wasfirstanationaleventheldeveryfouryearsD.wasaninternationaleventheldinhonorofZeusfanathletewon_______.A.hewouldreceivealotofmoneyB.hecouldgivehisnametothemonthofhisvictoryC.hewouldbehonoredandrewardedbyhisstateauthoritiesD.hewouldonlygetaringofholyoliveleavesIntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames_______.A.onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipateinthegamesB.allGreeksregardlessofreligionpoliticalviewsandsexwereallowedtotakepartinthegamesC.allGreeksexceptmarriedwomenwereallowedtocompeteinthegamesD.alltheGreekmenexceptslavesanddishonoredoneswereabletocompeteinthegamesWhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesequenceofeventsweresetupinancientOlympicGames.B.ThesequenceofeventsvariedgreatlyfromancienttothemodernOlympicGames.C.Therewere20moreeventsinvolvedinthemodernOlympicGames.D.AncientGreekshadonlyrunningracesatthefirstOlympicGames.
- 第二部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthingsthatchangedthewaywelivE.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmuchinfluenceasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochangE.TherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworlD.Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymorE.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremadE.Amongthemwerethecameratheelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909movieswithsoundin1926thecomputerin1928andjetplanesin1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmadE.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlives.Bythe1960’smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.BythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlifE.OfcoursenewinventionswentontobemadE.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.ManbeganlookingforwaystogointospacE.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUSAtookastep.AndthenChinahasmadeherstepsintospacE.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneverdreamedof.36.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_________.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenelectriclightwasinventedC.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceD.howinventionsinfluencepeople’slife37.In1800’speoplebegantoworktomake_________.A.explorationsB.lifebetterC.discoveriesD.atriptospace38.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas_________.A.radiosB.camerasC.jetplanesD.movies39.Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecause_________tohelppeoplecurediseaseshaveworkedverywell.A.doctorsB.newwaysC.medicinesD.newhospitals40.Mandidn’thaveadesiretoexplorealot_________.A.atthebeginningofthe1800’sB.inthe1960’sC.sincethe1900’sD.fromthe1800’stothe1960’s
- ThenewiPhone3GshouldpleaseeveryonE.ItslookandfeelareonlyslightlyimprovedbutafasternetworkloadsWebpagesmorequicklytrueGPSfunctionalityallowsittoeasilyfindplacesnearbyandthenew$199pricedownfrom$400makesitanaffordableluxury.BeforedecidingwhethertobuyhowevermakesureyoucanactuallytakeadvantageoftheiPhone3G'shigh-speeddatanetwork.3Gstandsforthird-generationwhichinnon-geekspeaktranslatestoWebpagesandmailmessagesthatideallyloadaboutthreetimesfasterthanontheoriginaliPhonE.Evenbetter3GcoverageenablesyoutomakeaphonecallandsurftheWebatthesametimE.That'sgreatifyouliveorworkinaplacewherethe3GnetworkofAT&T美国电话电报公司thesolewirelesscarrieroftheiPhoneisactivE.That'snotsogreatincitieslikeNewYorkwhereAT&T'scellularcoverageisawful.AsoneofmycolleaguesinNewYorkCitywhoboughttheoriginaliPhonecommentedIt'sjustatoy.Youcan'tmakephonecallsonitsoIcarrymyVerizonphonewithmeallthetimE.TherealfunbeginswhenyoutapontheiconcalledAppStoreandstartbrowsingthehundredsofadd-onapplicationsthathavebeendevelopedjustfortheiPhonE.You'llfindtonsofgamesIlikeJirboBreakafreegameinspiredbytheAtariclassicBreakoutandmobileversionsofpopularwebsiteslikePandoraFacebookMySpaceandtheNewYorkTimes.Mostappswillcostyoubutthevastmajorityare$9.99orless.TheappsworkontheoldiPhonestoobutyou'llenjoythemalotmoreontheiPhone3GbecausemanyoftheprogramsincludingYelplocalbusinessreviewsWhrrlmobilesocialnetworkingandUrbanSpoonrestaurantreviewsuseyourexactlocation—providedbytheiPhone3G'sGPSchip—tomakerecommendations.Theappsalsoloadmuchfasteroverthe3Gnetwork.ThenewiPhone3Ghasfollowingfeaturesexceptthat_______A.ItlooksandfeelsbetterB.IthasafasternetworkC.ItiseasytolocateaplaceD.ItistooexpensiveforpeopletobuyWhydooneofmycolleaguescarryVerizonphonewithhimallthetime?______.A.BecauseiPhone3Gisjustatoy.B.ecauseheprefersVerizonphonebetter.C.BecauseAT&T'scellularcoverageisterriblethereD.BecauseVerizonphoneenableshimmakeaphonecallandsurftheWebatthesametimeWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassagE.____.A.AppStorewillofferyougreatfun.B.manyappshavebeendevelopedfortheiPhonE.C.MostappsareveryexpensivE.D.PandoraFacebookMySpaceandtheNewYorkTimesarepopularwebsites.FromthepassageweknowthattheattitudeoftheauthortowardiPhone3Gis_____.A.doubtfulB.appreciativeC.optimisticD.pessimistic
- CWehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-poxadiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.Mostoftheinfections感染wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimalssaysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.A.strangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadideA.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthemsaysIsaksen.LawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchangingsaysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.A.newbug病毒maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdiseasE.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.60.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkey-pox61.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Theyattackhumanbeings.B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.62.Whatdoesthephrasethewake-upcallinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.anewdiseaseB.aclearwarningC.adangerousanimalD.amorningcall63.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica
- Chinaisworkinghardtodealwiththecontaminated被污染的milkproductsscandal__whichhassofarleftfourbabiesdeadaseniorofficialwiththeWorldHealthOrganizationWHOsaidonSunday.DrShigeruOmidirectoroftheWHOWesternPacificregionalofficetoldapressconferencethatChinaistakingtheissueseriously.AfteradmittingtheproblemstheChinesegovernmentisveryseriousaboutthematterandIhopethesituationwillbebroughtundercontrolassoonaspossibleOmisaiD.TheWHOisassistingChinainlookingintothescandalbutwillnotconductitsowninvestigations调查OmisaiD.GlobalizationmeansthescandalthatstartedinChinaisaproblemforpeoplearoundtheworldhesaiD.EverycountrycanbeaffectedsotheinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertosolvetheproblemhesaiD.Sincethescandaloverthecontaminateddairyproductsbroke6244infantshavefallenill150havebeendiagnosedwithacutekidneyfailure肾衰竭andfourhavedieD.Investigationshaveshownthebabiesweremadesickbythepresenceofmelamine三聚氰胺inmilkformula配方奶粉.AnothonyHazzardafoodsafetyspecialistattheWHO'sWesternPacificregionalofficesaidthedecisionbysomecountriestorecallmilkproductsimportedfromChinawasreasonable.IthinkmanycountriesdecidedontherecallIthinkunderthiskindofsituationwhenthepictureisnotyetclearitaveryreasonablepositionthatcountriestakE.52.Howmanybabieshavediedsincethescandalbroke?A.NoneB.150C.6244D.Four53.Theunderlinedwordinfantsprobablymeans____.A.babiesB.adultsC.grown-upsD.teenagers54.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?WHO:Chinaistakingmilkscareveryseriously.WHO:A.rumourisspreadingaboutthecontaminateddiaryproductsinChinaWHO:Chinaisn’ttakinganymeasuresaboutthescandal.WHO:ChinaisrecallingasmanycontaminateddiaryproductsaspossiblE.55AccordingtoAnothonyHazzardthedecisionbysomecountriestorecallmilkproductsimportedfromChinawas_____.A.reasonableB.unreasonableC.wrongD.unwise56.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______.A.atextbookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper
- Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelptosolveoneofthecoun??try’sworstproblems~:crime犯罪.CrimeworriesalotofpeoplE.Everyyearthenumberofcrimesisupandup.Andmanycriminals罪犯areyoung.Theyoftencomefromsadhomeswithonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprisonbutprisondoesn’tchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwillgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.OnemanBobBurtonthoughtofanewideA.IntheolddaysyoungmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroaD.Theylearnedtobestrongandbraveandtohelptheirfriendstobestrongandbraveandtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemgrowintomen.SoBobBurtonstartedVisionQuest.Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalonglongjourneywithhorsesandwagons马车3000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleinVisionQuestallhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.ThisistheirlastchancE.It'shardworkontheroaD.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebeforebuttheylovetheirhorses.ThatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlifE.NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.EventodayAmericansstillsayGowestyoungmen.Inthelastparagraphleavecrimebehindthemmeans.A.nolongerdoacrimeB.leavepeoplewhodoacrimeC.don'tdoallthecrimesD.leavecriminalsbehindWhyisBobBurtonright?A.BecausehecanhelptosolvecrimE.B.Becausethreeorfourisbetterthansixorseven.C.BecausetheyoungcriminalshaveahardlifeontheroaD.D.Becausehecanstopcrimeinthecountry.Formthepassagewemayinferthat.A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelpoutofcrimeB.wecanhardlyfindapersonwhohasnoloveforanybodyoranythingC.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprisonD.youngpeoplecandoanythingfreelyOnVisionQuest.A.youngpeoplehavebadproblemsB.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfastC.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdangerD.alloftheaboveAmericansstillsayGowestyoungmen.because.A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravelB.inthewestthereisaprisonC.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomenD.prisondoesn'tchangethem
- ArecentsurveyofteachersfoundthatanunhealthypassionwithcelebritycultureishavinganegativeimpactonBritishstudents’studiesanditdiscoveredthatcelebritycoupletheBeckhamsarethefavoritesamongmoststudents.ManystudentsareignoringbuildingtheirowncareerstoseekachanceatfameinsteadtheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersATLsurveyfounD.Almosttwo-thirdsofteacherssaidsportsstarswerethetypeofcelebritymanypupilswantedtofollowwhilemorethanhalfofstudentswantedtobepopstars.ThesurveysaidthecelebritiesthatstudentsaspiredtomostlywereDavidandVictoriaBeckhamwholiveinLosAngelesnow.SoccerplayerBeckhamisonthetopofthesurveywhileinsecondplacewithalmostathirdofthesurvey’svoteswashis33-year-oldpopstarwifE.Almosthalfofthe300teacherssurveyedsaidpupilstriedtolooklikeorbehavelikethecelebritiestheymostadmiredwithsomegirlsevendressingunsuitably.Wearenotsurprisedabouttheinfluenceofcelebritycultureinschools—itreflectsthecurrentmediapassionwithcelebritiesandtheeffectofcelebritycultureonsocietyasawholeATLgeneralsecretaryMaryBoustedsaidinastatement.Celebritiescanhaveapositiveeffectonpupils.Theycanraisepupils’aspirationsanddesiresforthefuturE.Howevercelebrityculturecanspreadtheideathatcelebritystatusisthegreatestachievementandreinforcethebeliefthatothercareerchoicesarenotasvaluablesaidoneprimaryschoolteacher.ToomanyofthepupilsbelievethatschoolsuccessisunnecessarybecausetheywillbeabletogetfameandfortunequiteeasilythrougharealityTVshow.Thestorymainlytellsusthat______.A.theBeckhamsaremostlyadmiredinBritainB.moststudentsthinkthatbeingpopstarsismorevaluablethanothercareerachievementsC.thecelebritypassionhasaharmfulimpactuponBritishstudents’studiesD.asurveywasmaderecentlyaboutthepopularityofthestarsAccordingtothesurveyVictoriaBeckham______.A.isapopstarmoststudentsadmireB.goesinthesecondplaceofthecelebritiesadmiredC.wontwo-thirdsofthevotesD.livesinNewYorknowWhydoestheauthormentionthatpupilstriedtolooklikeorbehavelikethecelebritiestheymostadmiredwithsomegirlsevendressingunsuitably?A.Thepupilsthinkitinterestingtopretendtobethecelebrities.B.Thebehaviororthedressofcelebritiescanbefollowedasexamples.C.Theauthorwantstoshowthenegativeinfluencethesecelebritieshadonthestudents.D.Theauthorjustwantstoshowbeingpopstarsisveryvaluabletothestudents.WhatisnotTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Celebritiescan’thavepositiveimpactonthestudents.B.BeckhamandVictoriaarehusbandandwifE.C.Theso-calledcelebrityculturedoesharmtothepupils’ideasaboutachievement.D.Manystudentsbelievethatschoolsuccessisunnecessary.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_____.SportsStarDavidBeckhamB.SurveyofStudentsaboutCelebritiesC.HarmfulEffectofCelebritiesonStudentsD.BettertoBePopStarsThanSportsStars
- IslamabadPakistanJune22nd---Twomountainclimberssurprisinglysurvived幸免于afallofover500feetonthe25530-footmountaininPakistanSaturday.Thetwoclimberswereclimbinganice-coveredwallofthemountainwhentheysuddenlylosttheirfootingandfellabout560feettoanarrowsnow-coveredledge悬崖突出部分below.WewereluckythatledgewastheresaidtheclimbersOtherwisewewouldhavefallenover2000feet.Iftheledgehadnotbeentherethetwoclimbersalmostcertainlyhavemettheirdeath.It’sawondertheclimberssaidthatwelandedontheledgeandthesnowwaslooseenoughtocushion缓冲ourfall.We’rethankfulthatwesurviveD.Whenareporteraskedthemiftheyplannedtogiveupmountainclimbingaftertheirnarrowescape九死一生thetwoclimbersrepliedNotatall.We’llbegoingbackuptherejustassoonaswegetoutofthehospital.Themountainclimberssurvivedbecause_____.A.theyhadfallenonly500feetdownB.oftheledgeandtheloosesnowonitC.oftheirstrongbodiesD.theywereverygoodclimbersIftherehadnotbeenthesnow-coveredledge_____.A.theywouldn’thavefallendownB.theywouldhavethemwoundedC.theywouldhavelosttheirlivesD.theywouldfallintothedeepsnowHowhighwastheledgefromthefootofthemountain?A.2560feethighB.2000feethighC.25530feethighD.Morethan1400feethighChoosetherightorderwhichshowswhathappenedtothetwoclimbers.A.talkedwithareporterB.losttheirfootingC.wassenttoahospitalD.felltoaledgeE.startedtoclimbanice-coveredwallA.b-d-c-e-aB.e-d-b-c-aC.e-b-d-c-aD.a-c-b-d-e
- Valentine’sDayisnamedforSaintValentineanearlyChristmaschurchmanwhohelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1700yearsagobutthedaywhichisnamedafterhimisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2000yearsagotheancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebrationgirlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.NowloversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysenteachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlovE.Sometimestheyalsosendgiftslikeflowersorchocolatecandies.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.ButsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessagE.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.SomeofthemessagesaresimpleandshortJaneIloveyouverymuch.OtherssaymorE.ThisoneforexampleDanRosesarereD.VioletsarebluE.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.ForeverMay.MostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocalbutUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountries.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetotheloverinafar-awayplacealmostanywhereintheworlD.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmorE.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Welljustmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.WhenwasthedaynamedafterValentine?A.Morethan1700yearsagobeforeValentine’sdeath.B.Morethan2000yearsago.C.OnFebruary14.D.ItisnotmentionedinthepassagE.WhichofthefollowingisWrongabouttheancientRomansholidayinthetext?A.Girlsputpaperwiththeirnamesintoacontainer.B.BoysandgirlsbecamesweetheartsbychancE.C.Girlsandboyschoselifeloversintheholiday.D.Itwascelebratedasaholidayforlovers.NowloverscelebrateValentine’sDay_________.A.likewhattheancientRomansdidB.bysendinggiftstoeachotherC.byprintingnewspapersD.byspendinglotsofmoneyWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheancientRomangirlsweremoreeasy-going.B.Valentinewaskilledfornothelpingthegovernment.C.USATodayhelpsreaderstosendroseswithprintedmessages.D.ValentinewashonoredforhisChristianbeliefandwarmheart.Thetextiswrittento_________.A.tellussomethingaboutValentine’sDayB.advertiseforUSATodayC.tellusthatAmericansareopentoexpressloveD.sellrosesonValentine’sDay
- DWhiletherestoftheworldcarriedoncyclingduringthe1950sand1960sAmericaforgothow;evenhigh-schoolchildrenwoulddrivetoschool.Recentlytherehasbeensomethingofarenaissance复兴incyclingandinmanyareasitisaveryusefulwayofgettingaroundespeciallywherebikepathsorbikerouteshavebeenbuilt.YoumaywellwanttobuyhireorborrowabikE.Therearetwoimportantconsequences后果ofthisearlierdropincyclingintheU.S.A.OneisthatmanypeopledonottoknowhowtocyclE.ThatiscyclistsoftenbehavemorelikePedestrians行人thanmotorists:theyrideonthesidewalkoronthewrongsideoftheroad;theydon'tcareforstopsignsortrafficlights;theyridewithoutlightsatnight;theygivenohandsignals.TheotherconsequenceisthatcyclingisregardedbymanypeoplenotsomuchasawayofgettingfromoneplacetoanotherbutasawayoflifeaformofexerciseetC.AsaresultalargenumberofyoungAmericanshaveten-speedracingbikes.Theseareveryhighandfastandgreatifyouarecyclinglongdistancesridingupmountainsorracing.Atfirstthoughyoumayfindthemawkward使用不便forcyclingintown.Sight-seeingorshopping----theyareexpensiveuncomfortableandhardtocontroluntilyougetusedtothemandunsuitableforroughstonyroads.TherearealsoordinarybikesarounD.Ifyougetholdoneoftheseyoumayfindthatbrakesworkbypedaling踩踏板backwards.ThisisperhapssaferthanordinarybrakeswhenitiswetbutitseemstobelesseffectivE.Thisarrangementalsomeansyoucan'tpedalbackwardsinordertogetthepedalsintherightplaceforgettingonormovingoff.68.Thepassagegivesusabriefintroductionto_______________________.A.advantagesofbikesB.cyclinginAmericaC.AmericantransportationD.howtorideabike69.YoungAmericanspreferracingbikesbecausethey_________________.A.canhelpkeepfitB.areeasytolearnC.aresafertorideD.areexpensiveandpopular70.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTresultfromtheearlydropincyclingintheU.S.A?A.Cyclistsdonotcarefortrafficlights.B.Peoplerideonthewrongsideoftheroads.C.Cyclingisnotconsideredawayoftransportation.D.PeoplehavetopedalbackwardstostopthebikE.
- StudentsattheHogookMiddleSchoolinSouthKoreahaveauniqueassignmentgoingonlinetomessageboardsandwritepositivecheerfulcomments.Teachersandotheradultshopethosecommentswilldiscourageothersfromleavingvicious恶意的andnegativeremarks.ThisisoneoftheactivitiesinanationwideprogramcalledtheSunfullMovement.OnlineattacksareanincreasingprobleminSouthKoreaoneoftheworld’smostconnectednations.TheNationalPoliceAgencyreceivestensofthousandsofcomplaintseveryyear.butthereisnotmuchthatcanbedonetostopitsinceattackersseldomusetheirrealnames.Intheworst.casesauthoritiessaycyber—bullies网络攻击havepressuredsomepeopletotaketheirownlives.ThatiswhytheSunfullMovement’sfounderMinByoung'chulaprofessoratKunkukUniversitybegantheprogramthreeyearsago.Minsaysresearchindicatesninnyoftheattackersareundertheageof30.Youngkidsthey’restressedoutbecauseofschoolwork.ThE.yhavetopreparefortheircollegeentranceexaminationsandtheyjustwritewhatevertheyfeel.That’soneofthewaystoblowofftheirdiscontentandstress.explainedMin.StudentKimHee-joo15saysshewritesthank—youmessagestofriendsfamilyandteachersonherSchool’shomepagE.AndwhensheseespeoplemakingbadcommentsaboutfamouspeoplesheleavesnicemessagesbecausewhenpeopleseepositivecommentstheyaremorelikelytostopsayingbadthingsandchangetheirattitudE.TeacherKimEun—youngsaysKoreansdonotreallysayThankyouorJloveyoutofriendsorparents.Butbeingnotface一to一facetheyfeelmorecomfortablesayingthosekindsofthings.Shealsosaysviolenceattheschoolbothonlineandofflinehasdecreasedandstudentsandteachersgetalongmuchbetternow.61.What’stheaimoftheSunfullMovement?A.ToteachstudentshowtomakecommentsontheInternet·B.ToserveasamodelforothernationsbygainingexperiencE.C.Toofferstudentssuggestionsonlettingofftheirdiscontentandstress·D.Tostopcyber—bullyingandcreateapositiveatmosphereontheInternet·62.Onlineattackersaremostlyyoungpeoplebecause———————·A.theyhatetheinternetsocietyB.theywanttobefamousC.theyarefacingtoomuchpressureD.theyayefullofenergy63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.NetworkmanagementinSouthKoreaisbaD.B.Onlineattackssometimescanmakepeoplekillthemselves.C.PoliceAgency’SworkefficiencyislowinSouthKoreA.D.ProfessorMinthinkscyber—bulliescanbeforgiven.’64.Itcanbeinferredfromthe1astparagraphthat——·A.PeopleinSouthKoreatendstoexpressthemselvesfranklyB.KoreanssometimesayenotpolitetotheirfriendsorparentsC.Studentsandteachersdon'tgetalongwellinKoreanschoolsD.Changeshavetakenplacesincetheschoolbegantheprogram65.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______________.A.BattleCyber—BullyingwithPositiveCommentsB.KeepAwayfromNegativeRemarksOnlineC.StudentsinSouthKoreaFaceMuchPressureD.ARemarkableConcerninSouthKorea
- October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.TheseincludeafterusingthetoiletaftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfooD.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoaltheysayistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms细菌.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Thenwashwellunderrunningwater.Finallydryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmellwhichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.ItalsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicinE.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea痢疾whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeathskillingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayearbyalmosthalf.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.B.Towashhandswithsoap.C.Totakeactiontowashhands.D.Towashhandsoften.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?A.Washinghandswell.B.Coveringhandswithsoap.C.Dryinghands.D.Rubbinghandswithsoap.E.Wettinghands.A.a--c--b--e--dB.e--d--a--b--cC.a--c--b--d--eD.e--b--d--a--cWhichfactcan’texplainwhysoapisimportant?A.ItgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtimE.B.Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.C.Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.D.Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.Accordingtothelastparagraphdiarrheaisadiseasethat________.A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayearB.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsC.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoapD.can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands
- MichaelanormalAmericanstayshomeonworkdays.HeplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeofficE.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysMichaeldoesn'ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn'tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcommunicatingwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey'redealingwith.AlsothewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers'salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccountsmakingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareainwhichtechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforinstancewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingroomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingtoo.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhisdreamscancometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyledoesexistC.Michaelhasambitionsbuthecan'tmakehisdreamscometrueD.MichaelisfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadaysWhatdoestheauthordiscussinthelastparagraph?A.Technologyischangingwaysofentertainment.B.PeoplewillnevergototheconcertinfuturE.C.HowtoborrowvideotapesathomE.D.HowtoseeamovieathomE.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherpeoplE.B.ModerntechnologyseemstobeseparatingpeoplE.C.WemaynolongerneedtoworkintheofficE.D.ModerntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkathomE.
- Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.Howevermostzoosremaincollectionsofinterestingthingsratherthanprotectivehabitats栖息地.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsboredlonelyandfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim声称toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies物种butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehaviorintelligenceorbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcagesandmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’namedietandnaturalrange分布区.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.TheanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaceswithnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercisE.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.A.worldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebarsandbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforthasignofunhappinessandpain.FurthermoremostanimalsinzoosarenotendangereD.Captivebreeding圈养繁殖ofendangeredbigcatsAsianelephantsandotherspecieshasnotresultedntheirbeingsentbacktothewilD.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infactbabyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actuallywewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoosweshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.64.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.65.Inthestateofzoochosisanimals_________.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround66.Whatdoestheauthortrytoarguenthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.67.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats68.Althoughhearguesagainstzoostheauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats
- Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstandingwithmanyboysaroundherwhilehewassonormalwithnobodypayingattentiontohim.Attheendofthepartyheinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.ShewassurprisedbutduetobeingpolitesheagreeD.Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.HewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortablethinkingPleaseletmegohomE.SuddenlyheaskedthewaiterWouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoputitinmycoffeE.Everybodystaredathim—sostrange!Hisfaceturnedredbutstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.SheaskedhimcuriouslyWhydoyouhavethishobby?HerepliedWhenIwasalittleboyIwaslivingneartheseA.IlikedplayingintheseaandIcouldfeelthetasteoftheseajustlikethetasteofthesaltycoffeE.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffeeIalwaysthinkofmychildhooD.Imissmyhometownsomuch.ImissmyparentswhoarestilllivingtherE.Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.ShewasdeeplytoucheD.That’shistruefeelingfromthebottomofhisheart.A.manwhocantellouthishomesicknesshemustbeamanwholoveshomecaresabouthomeandhasresponsibilityofhomE.Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometownherchildhoodherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalkalsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.TheycontinuedtodatE.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands;hewaskind-heartedwarmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!Thankstothesaltycoffee!ThenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestorytheprincessmarriedtheprincethentheywerelivingahappylifeAndeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhimsheputsomesaltinthecoffeE.After40yearshepassedawayleavingheraletterwhichsaidMydearestpleaseforgivemywholelifeliE.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou—thesaltycoffeE.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousatthattimE.ActuallyIwantedsomesugarbutIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentaheaD.ItriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylifebutIwastooafraidtodothatasIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.NowI’mdyingI’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth:Idon’tlikethesaltycoffeE.Whatastrangebadtaste!ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife!SinceIknewyouIneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.HavingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelifE.IfIcanliveforasecondtimeIstillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelifeeventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.SomedaysomeoneaskedherWhat’sthetasteofsaltycoffee?It’ssweetshereplieD.60.Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffeetheyoungmanmusthavefelt___.A.touchedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.embarrassed61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SaltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffeE.B.Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.C.ThemanhadtohavethesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisworD.D.Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationatthefirstdatE.62.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis___.A.caringandkind-heartedB.shyandslyC.dishonestbutresponsibleD.warmandunderstanding63.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman___whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusbanD.A.wascheatedbyhishusband’sbehaviorB.wastouchedbyhishusband’swhitelieC.feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolateD.feltangryabouthisdishonesty
- BPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfooD.ForexamplethetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetablE.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcenturyAmericansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous有毒的.Theycalledtomatoespoisonapples.PresidentThomasJeffersonhoweverknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoPariswherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.ThegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygooD.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored忠实的guestsaboutthefact.46.Afteryoureadthepassagewhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.47.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks48.Accordingtothetext_______madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident’sparty?A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcookC.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife49.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly50.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnicE.C.AllofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnicE.D.Noneoftheguestsknewthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.
- Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepastonlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosaypeoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares费用fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbeforE.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.TheyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfooD.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.boysandgirlsmenorwomenyoungoroldeitherkingsorqueensboththepoorandtherichnobodybutthosewhohadmoneyMorepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.peoplehavebecomeinterestedintravelingtravelingtodayiseasierthaninthepastpeoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelgreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworldWhatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.ModerntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensivE.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.WiththedevelopmentoftourismgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworlD.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.
- DAnnualholidayshavebecomealuxuryandarenolongerastapleoffamilylifeaccordingtogovernmentresearch.A.getawayofaweekormoreisnolongerconsideredessentialbymanyfamiliesandisoftenbeyondtheirreachsaidtheanalysisofwhatparentsandchildrensaytheyreallyneeD.Fashionableclothesforthechildrenexpensivebirthdaypartiesandlotsoftoysarealsoonthelistofluxuriesfamiliesdon’thavetohavE.Insteadrecession-hitparentsarethinkingofthefutureandthethingstheywantfortheirchildrencentrearoundlearningtobehaveproperlygoodeducationandgoodhealth.TheirpictureofwhatafamilyoughttohaveincludesaspacetoeattogetherawayfromthetelevisionplentyoffruitandvegetablesandbicyclessochildrencangetexercisE.ThebreakdownofnecessitiesandluxurieswaspreparedbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentforWorkandPensionsDWPwhoweretryingtoestablishanup-to-datepictureofwhatparentssaytheyreallyneeD.Theirfindingsshowhowfamilieshavescaleddowntheirexpectationsinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties—howparentsarenowconcentratingtheirattentionandmoneyfirmlyonthelong-terminterestsoftheirchildren.Manybelievethatwhileitisvitalforafamilytodothingstogetherdaytripsorweekendbreaksareenough.Spendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasalsoconsideredluxuriousunlessthestateofthehomewassobaditbecamedifficulttoinvitevisitorsin.Insteadresearcherssaid:A.familyhomeshouldhaveanareawherethefamilycaneattogethernotontheirlapsinfrontofatelevision.Familiesshouldbeabletogoonoutingsovernighttripsandpossiblyshortholiday:thefactofbeingabletosharetheseexperiencesismoreimportantthanthepreciseactivityanditscost.71.Itcanbeinferredthat______________.A.aweekormoreholidayisconsideredbeyondmanyfamilies’reachB.childrenhardlyeverneedfashionableclothesandlotsoftoysC.whatafamilyshouldhaveisbasicthingsthattheymusthaveD.annualholidayswereonceconsiderednecessaryandvital72.Intheopinionofmostparents_____________.A.familiescanwatchTVtogetherinordertokeepuptheirrelationshipB.daytripsorweekendbreaksareenoughforfamiliestoshareexperiencesC.theirexpectationsshouldbeincreasedinthefaceofeconomicdifficultiesD.aweek’sholidayisanessentialminimumduringthefinancialcrisis73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheresearchersfromtheDWP?A.Theyconfirmmanyfamiliesstillneedatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyear.B.Theylearnitisinsignificantforafamilytodothingswitheachotherregularly.C.Theywanttoknowwhatparentsreallyneedinthefaceofeconomicdifficulties.D.TheyfoundspendingonfurnitureordecoratingthehousewasthoughtvaluablE.74.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraph____________.A.beingabletoshareexperiencesisimportantforfamiliesB.afamilyneedsatleastaweekawayonholidayeachyearC.afamilyhomeshouldhaveacomfortableareatowatchTVD.goingonoutingsandovernighttripsiswastingtimeforfamilies75.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Cyclingisveryimportantforchildren’shealth.B.Familyholidaysonceayearhavebecomealuxury.C.Itisvitalforparentstoeattogetherwithchildren.D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’sfuturE.
- 四.阅读理解每题4分共20分BritishnewspapersareamongtheoldestandmostfamousintheworlD.ButrecentlybigchangeshaveseenthesetraditionalpublicationstrytofitthemodernworlD.After221yearsTheTimes泰晤士报haschangeditssizetobecomemuchsmaller.InfactthepaperhascutitssizeinhalffromabroadsheettotabloiD.InBritainthenewspapermarketisdividedbetweenthelargerbroadsheetsandthesmallertabloids.Thesetermsrefertothesizeofthepapers’pagesbutthereisalsoacleardifferenceincontent.BroadsheetssuchastheTimestheGuardian卫报andDailyTelegraph每日电讯报areseriouspapers.Theycoverabroadrangeofpoliticaleconomicandinternationalissues.TheirstoriesarealsoreasonablylongandusequiteformallanguagE.Tabloidshavefarmorestoriesaboutlessseriousissuessuchascelebrities’名人lovelives.TheirstoriesareshorterandusemoresimplelanguagE.Tabloidsoftenhavebiggerpictures.Britain’sbest-sellingnewspapertheSunisatabloidandhasanaked裸体的girlonpagethreeeveryday.BychangingtothesizeofatabloidtheTimesisfollowinginthefootstepsofalessfamousbroadsheetpapertheIndependent独立报.Itchangedtotabloidlastyearandsawitssalesincreasegreatly.AlthoughbothpapershaveswitchedtothesmallersizethecontentofthepapershasremainedthesamE.Theyarebothstillseriouspapers.Thetwopapersclaimthatpeoplefindthesmallersizeeasiertohandlewhentheytraveltoworkonthebusorthetraininthemorning.Insteadofcallingthenewstyleoftheirpapertabloidthepapersaysitsnewsizeiscompact紧凑型.1.InwhichyearwasTheTimesborn?A.1782B.1785C.1788D.17862.Whichisthemostcorrectstatement?A.Broadsheetsarelargerinsizewhiletabloidsaresmaller.B.Tabloidsarelessseriousthanbroadsheets.C.Broadsheetscontainmorenewsthantabloids.D.TheyaredifferentinsizecontentandthestyleoflanguagE.3.InwhichofthefollowingnewspaperswouldyoufindmorenewsaboutthepersonallifeofthefamoussoccerstarBeckham?A.TheSunB.TheTimesC.TheIndependentD.TheGuardian4.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthemainreasonforTheTimes'changingintothetabloidisthat_____.A.itwantstobecomeconvenientforpeopletocarry.B.itwantstoincreaseitscirculation发行量.C.itintendstocopywhatTheIndependenthasdonE.D.itisunlikelytostayinbusinessifitdoesnotchangE.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.TherearemoretabloidsthanbroadsheetsinBritainatpresent.B.AfterthechangetherewillbenodifferencesbetweenTheSunandTheTimes.C.AlthoughTheTimeshascutitssizeitremainsaseriouspaper.D.AllthepaperswilltendtohavethesamestyleinthefuturE.
- Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowmuchajobisworth.Wenaturallyexpectthatadoctor’ssalarywillbehigherthanabusconductor’swagE.Butthequestionbecomesmuchmoredifficulttoanswerwhenwecomparesayaminerwithanengineeroranunskilledmanworkingonanoil-rig钻油机intheNorthSeawithateacherinasecondaryschool.Whatthedoctortheengineerandteacherhaveismanyyearsoftraininginordertoobtainthenecessaryqualificationsfortheirprofessions.WefeelinstinctivelythattheseskillsandtheseyearswhentheywerestudyinginsteadofearningmoneyshouldberewardeD.Atthesametimewerecognizethattheworkoftheminerandtheoil-riglaborerisbothhardanddangerousandthattheymustbehighlypaidfortheriskstheytakE.Anotherfactorwemusttakeintoconsiderationishowsociallyusefulaman’sworkisregardlessofthetalentshemaybringtoit.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatlookingafterthesickorteachingchildrenismoreimportantthansaysellingsecondhandcarsorimprovingthetasteoftoothpastebyaddingaredstripetoit.Yetitisalmostcertainthattheusedcarsalesmanearnsmorethanthenurseandthatresearchchemistearnsmorethantheschoolteacher.IndeedthiswholequestionofjustrewardscanbeturnedonitsheaD.Youcanarguethatamanwhodoesajobwhichbringshimpersonalsatisfactionisalreadyreceivingpartofhisrewardintheformofaso-calledpsychic精神的wageandthatitisthemanwiththeboringrepetitivejobwhoneedsmoremoneytomakeupforthesoul-destroyingmonotony单调ofhiswork.Itissignificantthatthatthosejobswhicharetraditionallyregardedasvocations---nursingteachingandtheChurchforexample---continuetobepoorlypaidwhileotherssuchasthoseintheworldofsportorentertainmentcarryfinancialrewardsoutofallproportiontotheirsocialworth.AlthoughtheamountofmoneythatpeopleearnisinrealitylargelydeterminedbymarketforcesthisshouldnotpreventusfromseekingsomewaytodecidewhatistherightpayforthejoB.A.startingpointforsuchaninvestigationwouldbetotrytodecidetheratiowhichoughttoexistbetweenthehighestandthelowestpaiD.Thepictureismademorecomplicatebytwofactors:firstlybythesocialwagei.ethewelfarebenefitswhicheverycitizenreceives;andsecondlybythetaxationsystemwhichisoftenusedasaninstrumentofsocialjusticebytaxinghighincomesataveryhighrateindeeD.Allowingforthesetwothingsmostcountriesnowregardaratioof7:1associallyacceptablE.Ifitislessthehighly-qualifiedpeoplecarryingheavyresponsibilitiesbecomedisillusionedandmightevenendupbyemigration移民theso-calledbrain-drainisanevidencethatthiscanhappen.IfitismorethegapbetweenrichandpoorwillbesogreatthatitwillleadsocialtensionsandultimatelytoviolencE.74.Theprofessionalmansuchasthedoctorshouldbewellpaidbecause______.A.hehasspentseveralyearslearninghowtodohisjobB.hisworkinvolvesmuchgreatintelligencethansayabusconductor’sC.hehastoworkmuchharderthanmostotherpeopleD.heknowsmorethanotherpeopleabouthissubject75.Thebrain-drainisanevidencethat______.A.well-educatedpeoplearepreparedtoemigratewhenevertheycangetabetterpaidjobB.peoplewithjobsorresponsibilityexpecttobehighlypaidC.hightaxationisausefulandeffectiveinstrumentofsocialjusticeD.thepooraregenerallymorepatriotic爱国的thantherich76.Asfarasrewardingpeoplefortheirworkisconcernedthewriterbelievesthat______.A.weshouldpayforsocially-usefulworkregardlessoftheperson’stalentB.weshouldpaypeopleaccordingtotheirtalentsC.marketforceswilldeterminehowmuchapersonispaidD.qualifiedpeopleshouldbethehighestpaid77.Theargumentofthepsychicwageisusedtoexplainwhy______.A.peoplewhodosociallyimportantworkarenotalwayswellpaidB.peoplewhodomonotonousjobsarehighlypaidC.youshouldnottrytocomparethepayofdifferentprofessionsD.someprofessionalpeoplearepaidmorethanothers
- CLoveyourneighborasyourselfisasayingfamiliartomostofus.Itmeansthatyoumusthaveheabilitytoloveandacceptyourselfinordertoformandkeepsatisfyingrelationshipwithothersself-esteemmeansacceptingyourselfforwhoyoureallyareandbelievingthatyouareindeedaivdrthwhilepersonwhoisdeservingofloveandrespectfromothers.Self-esteemisoursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.Itisbasedonourjudgmentofurselvesnotonotherpeople'sassessmentbutsimplyonourown.Ourself-esteemisnotefaendentonourtalent.Someveryordinarypeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselveswhileotherextranordinarilyhighachieversholdlowopintionsofthemselves.Self-esteemistheprimarykeytolong-termstressmanagerment.Why?Thefirstthreesoureesofstressare:predictablelifeeventunexpectedchangesandbuild-upofdailystresscsThesearemucheasiertohandlewhenwebelieveinourselvesA.postivehealthyself-estcemgivesusthehardiness强健todealwiththedifficulitiesoflifeandtoseethemaschallengestobemetratherthanthrealstobefeareD.Theforthcategoryofstreesonsisentirelytheresultofalowself-esteem.Itisthecategoryofstressthatismostcommonandtiringoverthelongrun.Thiskindofstresscannolbeovercomeorevenchangeduntiltheself-exteemproblemsthatcauseitarecorrecteD.Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouareisthekeytoovercomingstress.Self-esteemcomesformtheselfandcannotbepromotedbyothers.A.personwhofeclsthathisself-estecmcomesfromtheapprovalofthosearoundhimorherisboundtoself-destruct自毁OnecannotkeepthelevelofperformancerequiredtopleaseeveryoneelseespeciallyifthatperformancedisagreeswithwhoyouareandissimplyafacadethatmakesyoupopularwiththeworlD.Whentheapplauseisgonethereisnothingleft.OnlythosewhocanfeelthestrengthofknowingwhotheyareandthosewhocanfeelgoodaboutthatwillsurvivethestressesoflifE.Sef-esteemisthebasisofcontentmentandpositiveliving.58.Whatisself-csteem?A.AkindofpositivelifestylE.B.TheimpressionwehaveonotherpeoplE.C.Oursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.D.Ourunderstandingofhowweareseenbyothers.59.Whatisthekeytoovercomingstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Removingyourselffromstressfulsituation.B.LearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouarE.C.Facingthestressanddealingwithit.D.Gettinghelpfromfriends.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfacadeinPara5mean?A.AfalseappearancE.B.Abigworry.C.Awrongaction.D.Astrangefeeling.61.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.tellpeoplehowtoovercomestressB.helppeopleformgoodrelationshipwithothersC.showtheimportanceoffeelinggoodaboutyourselfD.providethedifferentmethodstogetaclearviewofyourself
- Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephonequitlinesacrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates拥护者They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyearsfindingthatsmokersespeciallyteensarepricesensitivE.NorisitashocktotheindustrywhichfiercelyfightseverytaxincreasE.TheonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessagE.TobaccotaxesimprovepublichealththeyraisemoneyandmostparticularlytheydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteenswhichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicteD.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattanforinstancewhichhasthehighesttaxinthenationapackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharlestonS.C.wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenationthepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYorkhighschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%farbelowthenationalaveragE.Bycomparison26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentuckyotherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogersRepresentativefromKentuckylikethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxesarguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericanswhochoosetosmokE.That’struE.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplacE.Asfortoday’sadultsifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquittheywillhavemoretospendontheirfamiliescuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.49.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate50.TheunderlinedworddeterinParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.discourageB.removeC.benefitD.free51.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof________.A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy52.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.
- TheWorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinaistobestagedinShanghaifromMay1toOctober312010.IfyouplantovisittheShanghaiExpothissummertheChinaPavilionisamust-seeareaforyou.TheChinaPavilionwhichiscalledOrientalCrown东方之冠islocatedatthecenteroftheExpositE.Standing63meterstalltheChinaPaviliontakestheshapeofanemperor’scrownwiththeupperlayerslargerthanthelowerones.Covering160000squaremetersinfloorspacethepavilionconsistsofanationalhallandaregionalhall.ConstructionontheChinaPavilionbeganonDeC.182007.ThedesignoftheChinaPavilionwaspickedfromatotalof344designsputforwardbyChinesefromaroundtheworlD.Thepavilionpossessesbothtraditionalandmodernfeatureswhichhelpsdevelopthethemeofthe2010ExpoBetterCityBetterLife.ForexampleitisredinappearancewhichcontainstheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureanditisgreenindoorswiththeuseofenergy-savingtechniques.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisexpectedtoattract70millionvisitorsfromacrosstheglobE.Itisestimatedthat400000peoplewillvisittheExpoandits140pavilionseverydayduringtheperiodbuttheChinaPavilionisonlyabletoreceiveaboutonetenthofthetotal.Howtoaccommodatesomanypeopleinthepavilionremainsatoughtask.LuckilytheChinaPavilionisbuiltasapermanentlandmark.DuringtheExpothemainstructurewillbeusedforanexhibitionbasedonthethemeofChinesewisdominurbandevelopmentbyexplainingthevaluesofharmonynatureandspirit.Thethree-storypavilionhasthreesections.Thetopfloor’sFootprintoftheEastwillshowsomeofthechangesinChinesecities.ThereyoucanseeafilmwhichshowshowChinesecitieshavechangedespeciallyinthepast30years.AccordingtoLuChuandirectorofthefilmthesceneryislikesomethingfromTheLordoftheRings.OnthesecondfloorJourneyofWisdomwillexplainChina’sfourgreatinventions.Andtheground’sBlossomingCitywilldisplayscenesfromcitiesofthefuturE.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheChinaPavilion?A.Tiny.B.RounD.C.Foreign.D.Environment-friendly.TheChinaPavilioncanreceivevisitorsatmostperday.A.40000B.400000C.100000D.20000Wecaninferthat.A.theChinaPavilionwillbepulleddownaftertheWorldExpo2010isoverB.theChinaPavilionwillprobablycontinuetobeopentovisitorsaftertheExpoisoverC.youcancontinuetovisittheJapanesePavilionaftertheExpoisoverD.someforeignfriendstookpartinthedesignsoftheChinaPavilionOnthesecondflooroftheChinaPavilionyoucan.A.enjoyafilmaboutthechangesofcitiesinChinaB.learnwhatShanghailookedlikeinthe1920sC.findouthowpaperwasinventedD.seehowChinesecitieswilllooklikeinthefuture
- TheylikeusingtheInternet.TheyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospenD.Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedinandthethingstheywanttobuy-gamesCDsandclothing-areeasilysoldontheWeB.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scarD.Theywantafacilitythatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber网络的spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantiC.Ifsuccessfultheseproductscanstimulateonlinesales.Ingeneralteenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bnbillionintheUSlastyearand£20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool-88percentintheUS69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearchoneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline-mainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcasesparentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcardsanarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.TheyaremorelikelytoaskWhy?ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonlinE.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercastisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephonestheyaresoldinamountssuchas£20or$50withaconcealed14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.WhatdoesthewordTheyinparagraph1referto?A.Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.D.Parents.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess.B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonlinE.D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.A.newwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse______.A.anewmachineB.specialcoinsandnotesC.prepaidcardsD.pay-as-you-gomobilephonesWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Onlineshoppingtraps.B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.C.Newcreditcardsforparents.D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.
- AcrosstheUnitedStatesthereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity—butkeptboththeirnames.WinstonSalemisoneofthem.It’samidsizedcityinwhat’scalledtheplateauhighlandbetweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthCarolinA.TheWinstonpartisarelativelynewplacefoundedearlythiscentury.It’shometothenation’sbiggestopenairtobaccomarket.ThegiantR.J.ReynoldsTobaccoCompany’sheadquartersisinWinstonSalemandWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds’bestknowncigarettebrands.FastgrowingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalemsoin1913peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplacE.FromahistoricalandtouristpointofviewSalemorOldSalemasit’scalledtodayistheinterestingandunusualpartoftown.Salemwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGermanandtheircommunitywasreligiouslybasedwithsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen’sworkandbrainpower.Infactoneofthenation’soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomen—theMoravians’SalemAcademyfoundedin1772—isstillinoperation.OvertheyearsSalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.ThatallchangedthoughwhenanonprofitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricareA.ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat’scalledalivinghistorymuseumwithexhibitsmusicandtoursof18th-centuryhousestavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston-Salem.Thehistoriccommunityisboomingagain.JustasR.J.ReynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrosstownOldSalemisgeneratingaboutS|15millionayearintourismrevenueanddonations.61.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____________.A.Winston-SalemisthenameofacityB.SalemishometothetobaccomarketC.thecityWinston-alemhastwonamesD.OldSalemisthenameofatobaccobrand62.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.A.thetwocitiesbenefitedeachotherB.SalemdevelopedfasterthanWinstonC.R.J.ReynoldsCompanyhasmovedintoSalemD.thecombinationmeetsthewishesofthepeople63.ThecitySalemisspecialforits__________.A.boardingschoolB.lifestyleandtraditionC.respectforbrainpowerD.religiousbelief64.TheunderlinedwordrehabilitateinParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.reconstructB.evaluateC.enlargeD.decorate65.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.SomeotherattractionsinWinston-Salem.B.HowWinstonmakesprofitsfromtourism.C.Otherexamplesofcitiescombinedbytwoparts.D.Somethingabouttheboardingschoolforwomen.
- TOKYO—OurkidstheJapanesegovernmentannouncedhaveforgottenhowtobehavE.Theycan’tbebotheredwithhousework.Iftheyseesomeonebeingwrongedtheyprobablylooktheotherway.Fewcountrieshaveplacedmoreimportanceonbeingwell-behavedinpublicthanJapan.Thesimplestrequestsfordirectionsoftenresultinguidedtours.SmilingshopkeepersarestilltherulE.Lostwalletsusuallymaketheirwaytotheirowners.Butaccordingtorecentsurveys调查allthatmaybegoingthewayoftheancienthair-do发式.AndJapan’sgovernmenthasgoneintosomethingofacrisismode危机时刻.A.JapaneseEducationMinistrySurveyformedlatein1999andmadepubliclastmonthfoundthatJapanmovesbehindothernationsinteachingyoungstersrightfromwrong.ItalsoreportedthatJapanesechildrenarelesshelpfulanddofarlesshouseworkthantheirforeignpeers同龄人inallclasses.Buttheyarebetterabouttakingdirtydishestothekitchensafterdinner.InadditionJapanesekidsaremorelikelytodrytheirhairandcarrycellphonesthanAmericanandChinesekidsaccordingtoanothersurveybyaTokyo-basedtank专家小组.Childreninabout8percentofpublicschoolclassroomsaresodisorderlythatteacherscannotholdlessonsfurtherrecentreportsshow.childrenrefusetosittolistenortostoptalking.Olderandmiddle-agedJapanesecontinuetohaveasolidsenseofgoodmannersandsocialjustice正义公正saysProfessorYoshinaHiranofromShinshuUniversitywhowasappointedtodirecttheministry’ssurvey.DespitetheknowledgeofgoodmannersamongadultsthebreakdowninmannersmaybespreadinghesaiD.1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat_______.A.theJapanesegovernmenthadgonebadB.kidsinJapanhaveabadmemoryC.kidsinJapanseldomhelptheirparentswithhouseworkD.kidsinJapanaretoobusytohelpothers2.Thesecondparagraphseemstoshowusthat_______.A.theeducationsystemofJapanisbetterthanthatofanyothercountryB.shopkeepersinJapanaretookindtotheircustomersC.JapanesekidsoftenfindwalletsontheirwaytotheirschoolsD.Japaneseadultsinpublicplacesactpolitelytoeachother3.Itisimplied暗含inthispassagethatJapanesekids_______.A.spendingmuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkB.leadanadvancedmodernlifeC.havetheirhaircuttoooftenD.oftenwashdishesafterdinner
- WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon?TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburghalongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliteraturE.ThisfacthelpedUNESCO联合国教科文组织awardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle1859-1930.AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresocleverthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology犯罪学.RobertBurns1759-1796isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoetmorethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.OneofhissongsMyLoveisLikeaRedRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne友谊地久天长issungallaroundtheworlD.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEuropetheScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsory义务educationlawin1496.Bythe1790salmostallScotscouldreaD.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofsocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause_____.A.thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB.manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnswerebornthereC.itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD.manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutitArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis_____.A.detectivestoriesB.lovepoemsandsongsC.contributiontothestudyofcriminologyD.cleverwritingskillInhonourofRobertBurns_____.A.MyLoveisLikeaRedRedRoseandAuldLangSynearesungallaroundtheworldB.hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyearC.acelebrationisheldmorethan200yearsafterhisdeathD.acelebrationisheldeveryyearonhisbirthdayInthelastparagraphthewritermainlydiscussed_____.A.theimpressionofvisitorstoScotlandB.howBurn’spoemsarepopularinScotlandC.thepossiblehistoryreasonsformanyliterarygreatsinScotlandD.howtheworld’sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawwasmade
- Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarTwothepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;howeverthepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreasE.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts转移toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950scityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Manyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950smanypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.OnlyafewyearsagopeoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.SomecityresidentsnowseeabrightnewfuturE.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.TheyarealivE.B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarTwo?A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B.BecausetheywerericherandneededmorespacE.C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.Accordingtothe4thparagraphagreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities.A.arefacedwithhousingproblemsB.areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC.wanttoselltheirbuildingsD.needmoremoneyfordailyexpensesWecanconcludefromthetextthat.A.AmericancitiesarechangingfortheworseB.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities
- BInternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.BasicallyInternetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile简介whichcanincludeyourhobbieshopesforthefutureandsoon.AphotographisoptionalbutmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofilE.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.InternetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworlD.YoucallevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcodE.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson.ThousandsofpeoplehavemetfalleninloveandmarriedthroughIntemetdating.Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet.Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothersandaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.JustasinconventionaldatingandlovetherearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInteractdaring.ThepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyarE.Beveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetailssuchasmafitalstatusincomeandsoonfortheirownreasons.ItwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakeninandtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetimE.NeverthelesstakingafewsimpleprecautionsshouldhelpensurethatyourIntemetdatingexperienceisfun..61.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.persuadereaderstogodatingontheInternetB.infomushowtodateontheInternetC.warnreadersagainstwebloveD.introduceInternetdatingtous62.WhichofthefollowingisamusttomakeanInternetdatingpossible?A.Aphoto.B.AprofilE.C.RegistrationfeE.D.BusinessexperiencE.63.OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat________.A.youcanavoidaface-to-facemeetinginthebeginningB.you’resuretofindapartnerwiththesameinterestsC.you'llfindabsolutelyreliableinformationofothersD.you’11gainfameandmoneyovernight64.TheunderlinedwordpitfallsinParagraph4mostprobablymeans____________.A.rulesB.trendsC.problemsD.skills65.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Conventionaldating.B.Hiddenadvantages.C.Safetymeasures.D.RomanticlovE.
- DuringmyvisittoChinaIstayedinseveralhotels.Iwouldliketosaysomethingaboutfireregulations条例inthesehotels.WhenIwasinBeijinginahotelIcheckedthenearestfireescapetomyroomasIusuallydoIfoundthattheexit出口outofthebuildingswasonthegroundfloorchainedandlocked!Iftherewasafirepeoplewouldn’tbeabletoescapE.InsomeotherplacesIdidnotfindanynoticeabouttheprocedures.Inmosthotelsinmycountrythereisanoticeonthebackofthedoorofeveryguestroom.InJapantheporter门卫actuallypointsouttheescaperoutewhenbringingyourbagtoyourroom.IhopeChinesehotelswillimprovetheirsafetyprocedures.57.Theforeignersuggeststhat____________.A.alltheexitsshouldnotbealwayschainedandlockedB.alltheexitsshouldbealwayschainedandlockedC.fireregulations规程规章shouldbepaidenoughattentiontoinsomehotelsinChinaD.thefireregulationsshouldnotbestrict58.Nobodywouldgetawayiftherewereafireinthebuilding____________.A.iftheporterdoesn’ttellpeopletheescaperouteB.withtheexitchainedandlockedC.beforepeoplefoundthenoticeaboutsafetyproceduresD.whentoomanypeopletrytoescapeatthesametime59.Thenearestescapetothewriter’sroominahotelinBeijingwas_____________.A.nowheretobefoundB.notfarfromhisroomC.nexttohisroomD.onthegroundfloor60.InJapanaguestistoldhowtogetawayintimeoffirewhenhe____________.A.arrivesatahotelB.istravelinginthecountryC.reachesthecountryD.sayshelloaporter
- Everycountryhasitsheroes.TheheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmirE.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanationitwilltellyouthepotential潜势ofthatnation.IftodayinAmericayouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroestheirchoicewouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusiC.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalentbutonewondersifoneshouldholduprockstarsasamodel推举为榜样.TherockstarstoooftenareinvolvedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgooD.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.Howeveroneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.A.secondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—SPORTS.Howevertoooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofamess.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.A.thirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.ThispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsomE.HoweverthepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelforyoungpeoplE.TodaytherockstartheathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmericA.Reallydoyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctorateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.HowevertheyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryonE.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungstersareonlyrockstarsathletesandactorsthefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.56.Theherodiscussedinthisarticlemeansaperson______.A.whohasdonesomethingbraveB.whoplaysanimportantroleinaplayC.whompeoplegreatlyadmireD.whoridesthewavesandmoveswiththetides57.Whatistrueofthegroupsmentionedinthisarticle?A.Theyarenotfrightbutaregood-looking.B.Theyarerichbutarestrictwiththemselves.C.TheyaretalentedinsomeareabutleadanindecentlifE.D.Theyareperfectineveryway.58.Americanyoungpeoplewillnotadmire______.A.auniversityprofessorB.apopularsingerC.afootballplayerD.afilmactress59.Accordingtothewriterpeopleshouldholdupastheirmodelthose______.A.whoarerichandwearthelatestfashionclothesB.whosepersonallifeisgoodC.whocanexpresspeople’sfeelingsD.whoworkintheinterests利益ofthepeople60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAmericanyouth’sadmirationfortheirheroes?A.Heisunderstanding.B.Heiscritical.C.Heisangry.D.HeisuninteresteD.
- CARDIFFWalesPoetssingersandmusiciansfromacrosstheglobegatheredinWalestocelebratethetradition传统ofstorytelling.ItmightseemstrangethatpeoplestillwanttolisteninageofwatchingtelevisionbutthisisanunusualartformwhosetimehascomeagainsaidDavidAmbrosedirectorofBeyondtheBorderaninternationalstorytellingfestival节inWales.SomeofthetaleslikethosetheInuitfromCanadaarethousandsyearsolD.Soourstorytellershavecomefromdistantlandstoconnectuswiththedistanceoftimehesaidearlythismonth.TwoInuitwomenbothintheirmid60sareamongthefewremainingwhocandoKntadjaitorthroatsingingwhichhasfewwordsandmuchsounD.Theirartisgovernedbythecoldoftheirsurroundingsforcingthemtosaylittlebutlistenattentively.Ambrosestartedthefestivalin1993afterseveralyearsofworkingwiththoserevivingcomingbackintouseorexistencestorytellinginWales.Itcameoutofagroupofpeoplewhowantedtoreconnectwithtraditions.andasalltheWelsharestorytellersitwasingoodhandsherE.AmbrosesaiD.1.Ambrosebelievesthattheartofstorytelling_______.A.willbemorepopularthanTVB.willbepopularagainC.startedinWalesD.areinthehandsofsomeoldpeople2.FromthetalestoldbytheInuitpeoplecanlearn_______.A.abouttheirlifeasearlyasthousandsofyearsagoB.whytheytellthestoriesinathroat-singingwayC.howcoldithasbeenwheretheInuitliveD.howdifficultitistounderstandtheInuit3.AccordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.StorytellingoncestoppedinWales.B.StorytellinghasalonghistoryinWales.C.StorytellingisalwayswellreceivedinWales.D.Storytellingdidnotcomebackuntil1993inWales.4.Theunderlinedphraseingoodhandsmeans_______.A.controlledbyrichpeopleB.graspedbygoodstorytellersC.takengoodcareofD.protectedbykindpeople
- Chinahasrecentlybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.InPanamaitissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeoplE.A.Chinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol[化]乙二醇alow–costsubstitutecommonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze防冻剂.SomecountrieshavebannedChinese-madetoothpastecontainingdiethylamideglycol.ChinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuseeventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafE.AnotherindustrialchemicalmelaminewasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinNorthAmericA.Thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.TheUnitedStateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofChineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstancE.Andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproductsincludingchildren’stoyscoveredwithleadpaint.ChineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheEuropeanUnionthebiggesttradingpartnerwithdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.MeglenaKunevacommissioner理事forconsumerprotectionoftheEuropeanUnionsaidChinashouldhavekeptitspromisE.ChinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothePanamaandthepetfoodscarE.Anditdismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.Hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption腐败forapprovingunsafedrugs.ThisweekaconferenceoftheStateCouncilapprovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervisionoffoodsafety.TheXinhuaNewsAgencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducersgreaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities.ButChineseofficialshaveaccusedsomeforeignmediaofoverstatingproblemswithgoodsmadeinChinA.TheysayfoodimportsfromtheUnitedStatesalsofailinspectionsometimes.NextWeekAmericanandChinesefoodsafetyofficialsareplanningtohold5daysofmeetingsinBeijingtodiscusscooperation.Howmanycaseswithsafetyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.ThreeHowwasPanamacasedealtwithafterwards?A.Threecompanieslinkedtoitwerecloseddown.B.Theformerheadoffoodanddrugadministrationwasremovedfromhisposition.C.Moreseriouspunishmentwasconductedforleaderslinkedtoit.D.BothA.andB.Itcanbeimpliedbutnotclearlystatedthat________.A.Chinese-madetoothpasteissafeB.thesafetyofmadeinChinaisdoubtedC.therearesafetyproblemswithonemoreChineseproductsD.strongercontroloverChineseproductsisinneedThepassageismainlyabout________.A.ChinaisfacingproductsafetyproblemsB.morecontrolsaretakenofChinesegoodsC.overstatedproblemswithChinesegoodsD.ChinaislosingitstradepartnersWhatdoesitreferstointhelastbutoneparagraph?A.ChinaB.TheEuropeanUnionC.ChineseofficialsD.TheChinesecompany
- IrecommendflyingtoWashingtonD.C.ournation’scapital.LikeBeijingthisistheheartbeatofAmericA.WhileinWashingD.C.youshouldcheckouttheWhiteHousethepresidentialmonumentsFord’sTheatrewhereAbrahamLincolnwasassassinated__andtheUSCapitalbuildingwhichisthehomeoftheUSgovernment.Whenyou’rereadytoleaveWashingD.C.gotoChinatownandjumponabusuptoNewYork.Thesebusesarereallycheapandconvenient.NewYorkislikeafantasyworldwhereyoucandoalmostanything!MyfriendfromThailandsaidthebestThaifoodsheeveratewasinNewYorkCity.SoeatasmuchasyoucanseeashowonBroadwayandclimbthestairsoftheStatueofLiberty.IfyoureallywantanAmericanexperienceeatahotdogwhileyouwatchaNewYorkYankee’sbaseballgamE.NowbecauseyouaremyfriendsIwillrecommendtoyouoneofthegreatsecretplacesinAmerica:NewHampshirE.EventhoughthisismyhomestateIamnotbiased偏爱.NewHampshireisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworlD.InthefallhiketheWhiteMountainsandbesurprisedatthebrightredyellowandorangeleavesonthetrees.Inthewinterdrinkawarmglassofhotchocolatebeforeyouskithroughfreshlyfallensnow.AndinthesummertakeaboatoutofLakeWinnipesaukeandenjoycrystal水晶般的clearwater.Actuallyyou’llhaveagoodtimejustaboutanywherE.71.ThewriterthinksvisitorsshouldtakeabustoNewYorkbecause______.A.thedistanceisshortB.thetrainsarecrowdedC.busesarereallycheapandconvenientD.NewYorkislikeafantasyworld72.Accordingtothepassage______isarealAmericanexperiencE.A.seeingashowonBroadwayB.eatingahotdogwhilewatchingabaseballgameC.eatingasmuchasyoucanD.climbingthestairsoftheStatueofLiberty73.Theauthorofthispassageisfrom______.A.NewYorkB.HoustonC.WashingtonD.C.D.NewHampshire74.Theunderlinedwordyouinparagraph4reallyrefersto______.A.writersB.visitorsC.readersD.thewriter’sfriends75.In______youcanseethebrightredyellowandorangeleavesonthetrees.A.autumnB.springC.summerD.winter
- Inwhiteshirtbluepantsblackclothshoesandtwopigtails辫子JingqiugivesoffanairofgreatpurebeautyinZhangYimou’snewmovieUndertheHawthomTreE.山揸树之恋ThefilmtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiuandahandsomeyoungmannamedLaosan.Setattheendoftheculturalrevolution1966-1976thepairmanagetofallinlovealthoughtheycomeformdifferentpoliticalenvironments.Beforeitwasreleasedmoviegoersspeculated推测onjustwhatthispurebeautycouldbE.DirectorZhangcomplainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu—acharactersoinnocentthatshebelievessimplylyingonthesamebedwithamanwillmakeherpregnant.Itwas18-year-oldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowD.AccordingtoZhangZhouhaseyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside.Bornofanordinaryworker’sfamilytheShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinalyearofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollegE.Whilesometeenagersconsidersuchpurebeautyillusory虚幻的othersbelievethatitspeaksofsomethingsoulful.Purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithinthinks16-year-oldTanMengxiofNanjing.BeingpurecanbesimplenothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienceD.Howeveritdoesn’tmeananignorantornaive天真的person.Soapersonispureinhisorhernatureifheorsheisalwaysenthusiasticandabletodealwithdifficultmattersindependently.Thispuritydoesn’tpasswithtimeshesaiD.WhatimagedoesJingqiugivetoaudiencesinthemovieUndertheHawthornTree?A.A.simplegirl.B.A.puregirl.C.A.romanticgirl.D.A.silentgirl.Whatkindofgirllookspureaccordingtothepassage?A.A.girlinredshirtbluepantsblackleathershoesandtwopigtails.B.A.girlhaseyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainsidE.C.A.girlwhowasbornintoanordinaryworker’sfamily.D.A.girlwearsaccessoriesandmake-up.What’stheopinionofTanMengxiaboutpurity?A.ItisofwhethersomeoneisignorantornaivE.B.BeingpurecanbesimplenothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienceD.C.ItisofwhethersomeoneisalwaysenthusiastiC.D.Purityisamatterofinternalqualityanddoesn’tpasswithtimE.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmakesapuregirl?B.A.debateonthemovieUndertheHawthornTreeC.OpinionsonthecharacterJingqiuD.It’shardtofindthecharacterJingqiuWhendidthestoryinthemoviehappenA.Inthe1960sB.Inthe1980sC.Inthe1970sD.Inthe1990s.
- TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofBeijing’sbiggestdrawsfortourists;despiteitsfameandubiquityinpostcardsacrosstheworlditrarelyfailstoattracttouristsatthefirstpropersight.Yettheauthoritiesopenonlycertainsectionsofthewallasfitforviewingandfewgettovisittheunauthorizedsections.FewerstillareawareoftheexistenceofatleastonepartoftheWallthatremainsinalmostoriginalconditionnearly1500yearsafterconstructionoflegendaryfortificationbegan.Butthere’sagoodreasonforthis–it’sunderwater.AmericanjournalistStevenSchwankerthasbeendivingsinceage10.Itwasthoughhissetting–upofadivingschoolthatSchwankertcametoexploresomeoflesser–knownareasofChina’slakes–anddiscoveredtheunderwaterWallunderareservoir.ThemostfascinatingpieceofdivingIeverdidinChinamustbetheGreatWall.ImanagedtofindoutaboutitviatheInternet.Itwasn’tdifficulttogettoPanJiakouinHebeiProvinceneartheEastQingTombabout4hour’sdrivefromBeijing.WhydoIwanttodivetheGreatWall?WhydopeoplewanttowalkontheGreatWall?It’sthesameanswer.TherearehoweveradvantagesofvisitingtheGreatWallinadivingsuitoverbeingonfoot.ThewateractsasapreservativebypreventingthekindofmasstourismthathasbroughttroubleonotherpartsoftheWall.UnlikethepeoplewhowalkintheWallweasdiversneverneedtoactuallytouchit.I’vedivedtwicetherethelasttimeinJuly.Ifoundthatthewaterthenwasmuchdeeperthanitwasbefore–13metersdeep.WhenhefirstdivedpartsoftheWallwerevisibleabovethesurfacE.NoweventheguardtoweriscompletelysubmergeD.It’sbetterthattheWallisdeepunderwaterastherearelotsofboatscominginandoutaroundthatareA.Theirwaveactioncouldpotentiallydamagethebrickwork.Sothedeeperthebetter.1.StevenSchwankertismostinterestedin.A.collectingphotosoftheWallB.walkingalongontheWallC.divingtheunderwaterWallD.visitingsomefamouslakes2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsubmergedinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Damagedbywater.B.Washedbywater.C.Preservedbywater.D.Coveredbywater.3.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.AdvantagesofwalkingontheGreatWall.B.AdvantagesofvisitingtheunderwaterWall.C.ThereasonswhytheWallisdeepunderwater.D.ThereasonswhytheunderwaterWallisprotecteD.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheunderwaterWallwillsinkdeeperyearbyyear.B.DivingtheWallispopularwithdiversallovertheworlD.C.DivingisagoodwaytovisittheWallwithoutcausingmuchdamagE.D.MoreandmoretouristswillcometovisittheunderwaterWallinChinA.
- Thesandstormhasabadeffectonhumanbeingsbutitalsobringssomegoodresults.Therewouldn’thavebeenourChinesenationiftherehadbeennosandstorms.Sandstormshaveexistedformillionsofyearswhilethewrittenhistoryofhumanbeingshaslastedonly5000years.TheLoessPlateau黄土高原wasformedbysandstormsovermillionsofyears.TheYellowRiverwhilemovingthroughtheLoessPlateaucarriesagreatdealofsandandhasformedtheNorthChinaPlain.TheLoessPlateauisregardedastheplacewhereChinesecivilization文明began.IftherehadbeennoLoessPlateautheNorthChinaPlainwouldn’thaveexistednorwouldhavetheChinesecivilization.Sandstormsdon’tbringonlyloesstohumanbeings.WhensandstormsmovefromcentralAsiatothePacificregionstheycarrysomemineralsintotheairwhichwilllaterfallintotheoceanintheformofrain.Themineralswillhelpsomeplanktons浮游生物tosurvivE.Theplanktonsareeatenbysmallshellfishandfishliveonthesesmallshellfishandfishareeatenbyhumans.ThisformsabiologicalchainwhichshowsarelationbetweenhumansandnaturE.Soitisunrealistictosayweshouldstopsandstorms.Whatwecanpossiblydoistoreducetheirbadinfluenceasmuchaswecan.59.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.therearemanysandstormsinChinaB.thelandofChinawasmadebysandstormsC.sandstormshelpedtoformChinesecivilizationD.thehistoryofsandstormswaslongerthanthatofChinesenation60.Howdoesthesandstormhelptoformthebiologicalchain?A.Thesandstormcarrieslotsofrainintotheocean.B.Thesandstormhelpssomemineralsfallintotheocean.C.Somemineralsdirectlyfallintotheoceanintheformofrain.D.ThesandstormmovesfromcentralAsiatothePacificregions.61.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.thesandstormonlyhasabadeffectonhumanbeingsB.sandstormsbringaboutlotsoftroublebutwecanstillmakeuseofthemC.withoutsandstormstherewouldbenoChinesecivilizationandhumanbeingsD.sandstormsplayanactiveroleintheChinesecivilizationsoweshouldprotectthem62.Thetextmainlytalksabout_______.A.thehistoryofsandstormsB.whatthebiologicalchainisC.howtheLoessPlateauformedD.thegoodeffectsofsandstorms
- SicilyanislandofItalyishometobeautifulbeachesoutstandingfoodandabitofItalianhistoryoneverycorner.It’slocatedjustsouthwestoftheItalianmainlandandit’sthelargestMediterraneanislanD.Invaded侵略bymanyarmiesoverthecenturiesitbecamethesiteofRomanandGreekcolonies.Thoseculturesremaintothisday.AlthoughtheyhavearichcultureandhistorySicilianpeopleleadasimplelifE.Livingonlandwithfertile肥沃的soilmostofthemworkinagriculturefishingandminingandofcoursetourism.InSicilymoststoresandbusinessesareclosedfromonetofourintheafternoon.Streetbecomecrowdedaroundfiveaspeoplestarttogooutandengageinavarietyofactivities.Theymaytakeawalktotheshopsenjoyapastry糕点orjustmeetupwithfriends.FoodisoneofthegreatpleasuresofSicilianpeoplE.ThereisanoldSiciliansayingWithacontentedstomachyourheartisforgiving.Withanemptystomachyouforgivenothing.PeoplewillgomilesouttheirwaytoeatfreshseafooD.Pasta意大利面isthemainfoodEachregionhasitsseasonalpastadishesandeveryfamilycooktheirownspecialty.Breadiscommontoo.AsanotherSiciliansayinggoesAtablewithoutbreadislikeadaywithoutsunshinE.InSicilybreadisalwaysfreshlybakedorboughtandusuallytwiceaday.InvadersfromRomeandGreececametoSicily______.A.bybikeB.byshipC.onfootD.bytrainTheunderlinedsentencesmeanSicilianpeople______.A.canalwaysforgiveother’smistakesB.can’tstandgoinghungryC.likeeatingD.maymakemistakeswhentheyarehungryAccordingtheauthorPastachangeswith______.A.weatherB.ageC.socialpositionD.seasonThebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.A.Sicily—anIslandofItalyB.Sicily—theSiteofRomanandGreekColoniesC.Italy’smostBeautifulIslandD.SiTALY’STastyIslandCulture
- DJustoutsidethenorthernItaliantownofBrathererisesachurchtowerwithaclockthatisahalfhourslow.ThoughnotfarfromtheindustrialcityofTurinBrasmellsofrosesandleisure悠闲isthelaw.ItisboththehomeofaninternationalmovementthatpromotesslowfoodandoneofItaliancitiesthathavejoinedtheslowcities.InBrathepopulationis27866.ThetownfathershavedeclaredthatallsmallfoodshopsbeclosedeveryThursdayandSunday.TheyforbidcarsinthetownsquarE.Allfruitsandvegetablesservedinlocalschoolsmustbeorganic有机的.AndasthemovementgoeswelltheslowconceptgraduallyspreadsacrossEuropE.TheargumentforaSlowEuropeisnotonlythatitisgoodbutalsothatitcanwork.TheSlowCityMovementwhichstartedin1999hasimprovedlocaleconomies经济bypromotinglocalgoodsandtourism.YoungItaliansaremovingfromlargercitiestoBrawhereunemploymentisonly5percentabouthalfthenationwideratE.Slowfoodandwinefestivalsdrawthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Shopsaredoingwellmanywithsalesrisingatarateof15%peryear.ThisisouranswertotheworldsaysPaoloSaturninithefounderofSlowCities.Franceisinfavorofsloweconomics.MostoutsidershavelongbeendoubtfuloftheFrenchmodelshorthoursandlongvacations.YettheFrencharemoreproductivethanthoseintheUnitedStatesandBritainandhavebeenforyears.ThemysteryofFrenchproductivityhasrisenanEurope-widedebateabouttheadvantagesofworkingmoreslowly.63.Thechurchclockthatisahalfhourslowservesasasymbolof__________.A.industrialdevelopmentB.slowmovementC.globaleconomyD.citygrowth64.ThelowunemploymentinBraprovesthat__________.A.thepopulationisnotlargeB.tourismbringsgreatjobchanceC.theSlowCityMovementissuccessfulD.theslowconceptworkswellonlyinitsbirthplace65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.BritishworkersworklongerhoursthantheFrenchB.FrenchworkersworklongerhoursthantheItaliansC.ItalianworkersarelessproductivethantheAmericansD.AmericanworkersaremoreproductivethantheBritish66.TheincreasedFrenchproductivitytendsto__________.A.favorafastlifestyleB.throwdoubtonsloweconomicsC.encourageasloweconomicgrowthD.confirmadvantagesofsloweconomics
- BWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.A.boywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.A.girlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.OntheotherhandyoumaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandarD.AlthoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvaluE.A.knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskillssuchastypingortechnicaldrawingwhichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelseyoumayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontimetofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.YoumayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashopforexamplE.Justasimportantyoumaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejoB.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.YourschoolrecordforinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisanimportantpartofyourbackgrounD.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.46.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.learningbetteratschoolshowspowerinyourjobthebetteryouareatschoolsubjectsthemorehelpfultheyareinyourcareer.learningeachsubjectwellisanabilityinmanyjobs.weshouldthinkabouthowtofindourcareer47.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgoodhewill_____.A.havenohopeinhisfutureworkB.behopefultofindasuitablejobC.regretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.haveanopportunityofanewbeginninginhisfuturework48.Allthesubjectsmayhavedirectvalueforjobhuntingexcept_________.A.mathematicsB.EnglishC.historyD.technicaldrawing49.TheunderlinedphrasebeallthumbsinParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.heavy-handedB.thebestC.importantD.skilled50.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.A.TherelationshipbetweenschoolperformanceandcareerB.howtogetajobC.HowtoshowstrengthsinyourworkD.workingexperienceandknowledgeatschool
- TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourLetastudentshowyouHarvardonafreewalkingtour.WewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCenterlocatedintheHolyokeCenterArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridgE.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamilyschoolororganizationonanengaginghour-longhistoricaltouroftheHarvardcampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents&InformationCenter.NotonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionsandprogrammesoncampusyouwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsamplingofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromtheColonialperiodtothepresentScheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents&InformationCenterat10amand2pmMondaythroughFridayandat2pmonSaturdaythroughtheacademicyearFebruary4throughMay2September23throughDecember16.SummertoursJune24throughAugust15areofferedat10am11:15am2pmand315pmMondaythroughSaturday.Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents&InformationCenterat617495—1573oremailingicenter@camail.HarvarD.edu.ToursarestoppedMarch23throughApril2forSpringbreakMay3throughJune23forSpringintercession祷告andAugust16throughSeptember22forSummerintercession.NOTEProspective未来的studentsmaytaketoursoriginatingattheHarvardAdmissionsOfficelocatedatByerlyHallon8GardenStreetinCambridgE.TheAdmissionsstaffwillconductinformationsessions.Formoreinformationpleasecallat617495—1551.HarvardUniversityEvents&InformationCenterLocationHolyokeCenterArcade1350MassachusettsAvenueCambridgeMA02138Phone617495—157360.Ifyouwanttojoininatouryoucangoon______A.May2B.June23C.August20.D.September161.Howcanyoubookspecialtoursof20people?A.Bycallingat617495—1573B.Bycallingat617495—1551C.ByvisitingtheHarvardAdmissionsOfficE.D.BycallingtheEvents&InformationCenteranytimE.62.Astudentwhowantsaninformationsessionmay______formoreinformation.A.call617495—1573.B.call617495—1551C.emailicenter@camail.HarvarD.eduD.gototheEvents&InformationCenter63.Theaboveadsismainlyintendedfor______.A.foreignvisitorsB.highschoolstudentsC.newstudentsintheuniversityD.thoselivingnearHarvardUniversity
- BHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite世界遗产?IttakesalotofpeopletodecidE.1IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageListithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987becauseitsaiditwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththelanD.WhenacountryasksitmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplacE.2TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJunE.ManyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecidE.3AfteranewplacegoesonthelistUNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggooD.IfaplaceisinseriousdangeritmaybeputonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplacethesitewillbetakenoffthelist.41.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.becomingaworldheritagesitetakeshardwork.B.aplacewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.C.aplacewhichwastakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.D.theGreatWallbecameaWorldHeritageSiteforitshistory.42.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSitethecountry________.A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC.won’ttaketroubleofcaringforitD.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger43.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC.tohaveittakenbettercareofD.tomakeitknowntoothercountries
- Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally非语言地beforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.HowevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworlD.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI'veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedtherE.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman政治家madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisO.K.andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.AnythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortablE.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatus婚姻状况howmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicateverbally.B.Mostofourgestureshavenomeaningatall.C.Somepeoplethinkthat65to70percentofourcommunicationisnonverbal.D.GesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommonwaytocommunicatE.Aswecanseefromthepassagethereare______kindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenPleaseparaphrasetheclauseyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.A.YourdeedsarebetterthanyourwordsB.WhatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousayC.YoutrytoshowyourbestmannersD.youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwordsThemainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry______.A.itisunimportanttoknowthelanguageB.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoucantalkabouttoaforeignerC.toknowhowtocommunicatenonverballyisasimportantastoknowthelanguageD.tocommunicatetheroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage
- EItistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.ButinordertoworkupthedesiretorewriteitisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystagE.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork..Differentfrompopularbeliefwedonotusuallythinkintheworksandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideasknownasmentaleseandwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry织锦writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics批评家arelookingovertheirshouldertheyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststageweshouldseeeveryideaaswellasthewordsweusetoexpressitaswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.68.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?A.TheyoftenregretwritingpoorworksB.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.C.ManyofthemhatereadingtheirownworksD.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.69.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.Humanideasaretranslatedintosymbols.C.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.70.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.B.LovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonablE.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.
- Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouonthestreet?Morethan250millionpeoplenowcallAmer??icahomebutmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworlD.IfyoulookatthenamesonshopwindowsyouwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.TheideathatthesepeoplewhooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStateshavelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottruE.InfactwhatexistsinAmeri??cais-moreoftenakindofside-by-sidelivinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheirowncustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlivessuchasinschoolsbusinessandsports一buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathomE.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.Howevertherearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideas’dressfoodandsocialcustomsinAmericA.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherownfamiliarworldintheUnitedStatesinchurchesmusicfoodnationalgroupsornewspaper.Morethan250millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause.theyhavetheirhousestheretheysettletherenowtheywanttomaketheirhometheretheylikethatlandverymuchSide-by-sidelivingstylemeans.A.tomakefriendswithnativepeopleB.tokeeptheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasC.thatthegroupsofpeoplelivenearbyD.thattheygetclosertoAmericansocietyAccordingtothepassagepeopleintheUSA.A.shareAmericancustomsandculturesB.liveinakindofside-by-sidesocietyC.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD.makenochoicetoacceptAmericancustomsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitablE.C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwith.D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolorful.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesB.DifferentCustomsandHabitsC.HomeforthePeopleD.Side-by-SideLivingStyleinAmerica
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoeseverydaybuttheydon'tknowwhichpartofpotatoismostnourishing有营养的.Takeasharpknifeandcutaverythinslice薄片fromitandholdittothelightyouwillseethatthepotatohasskinanoutsiderim边缘andtheinnerpart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinismostnutritious有营养.Butthispartisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.EventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinsidE.Wheneatingacookedpotatoifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutsideyouarewastingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotatoitisbettertoeattheoutsiderimandleavetheinnerpart.61.A.potatohas_____.A.onepartonlyB.twopartsC.threepartsD.fourparts62.Thebestpartofthepotatoisthe_____.A.middleB.skinC.outsiderimD.inside63.Infacttheskinis_____.A.nogoodatallB.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderimD.asgoodastheoutsiderim64.Whatdoesthislessontellaboutpotatoes?Ittellsus_________.A.howtocookthemB.howtocutpotatoesC.whatisapotatomadeupofD.howtoeatthem
- TheWestbegantotakemorenoticeoftheEast.ThefifthvolumeofanenormousworkreassessingtheChinesecontributiontoscienceandtechnologyistobepublishednextyear.Thefirstvolumewhichwaspublishedtwentyyearsagosetthetoneforthewholework.InitevidencewasgiventoshowthatmanyinventionswhichuntilthenwesternhistorianshadclaimedforEuropeweremadefirstinChinA.Theattempttorewritetheintellectualhistoryoftheworldwasnotreceivedwithoutprotestbysomereputablehistorians.Howevertheevidencethathasbeenpresentedsofarinthefirstfourvolumeshaspersuadedmanyhistorianswhowereskepticalatfirst.China’sinventionofpaperprintingthemagneticcompassandgunpowderhasneverbeendisputedbutthisnewhistoryhasaddedadvancedbridgedesignmechanicalclockspaddleboatsandmanyotherinventionstothelist.InthefourvolumespublishedsofarnoattempthasbeenmadetoexplainwhyChinahasnotkeptupwiththeWestinscienceandtechnologyinmoderntimes.ItisprobablethattheansweristobefoundinthesocialandeconomichistoryofChinawhereastatic稳定的societyunderarelativelykindregime政权ofscholar-gentry贵族contrastswiththepotentiallyrevolutionaryanddynamic有活力的societyoftheWestattheendoftheMiddleAges.InrecentyearstheChinesegovernmenthasbeenmakingeveryefforttocatchupwiththeWestagainandthereislittledoubtthatthegapisbeingreducedyearbyyear.ButwillChinaavoidtheWest’smistakes?Thefirstvolumewaspublished__________.A.tenyearsagoB.lastyearC.fiveyearsagoD.twentyyearsagoInLine7thewordskepticalmeans_________.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.sadD.angryWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Gunpowder.B.NeedlE.C.Paddleboats.D.Bridgedesign.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.China’sInventionsB.ComparisonsBetweentheEastandtheWestC.ChinaIsCatchingUpD.SituationsinChina
- ChinanewsBeijingFeB.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinesE.TomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficialshousingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.HowevertheaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8000yuanpersquaremeterwhileinChinaitisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles泡沫inChineserealestatemarkettheInternationalFinanceNewsreporteD.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStatesafterconvertedtoRenminbiisabout8000yuanpersquaremeterthehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingareaasmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingareathenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecitiessuchasBeijingShanghaiandShenzhenhousesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.MoreoverChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingqualityenvironmentandsupportingfacilities.FurthermoreitshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeoplE.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2007ChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepubliC.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingpricesthegovernmentcanregulate控制therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametimethegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannelssuchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.ByapplyingthesemultiplemeansitisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowereD.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuanB.10000yuanC.7000yuanD.It’snotmentionedhereWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates?A.ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingqualityenvironmentandsupportingfacilities.B.Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeoplE.C.ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingareaasmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D.TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChinA.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B.TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarketC.TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStatesD.ChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepubliC.Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A.FourB.ThreeC.FiveD.Two
- CWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively被动地.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperiencebytestingandprovinganideaorbyreasoning.WeachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelsE.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassivE.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearningit’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunatelypassivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor谣言.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyonE.Thenthepersonwhispersitwordforwordtoanotherperson.ThatpersoninturnwhispersittostillanotherandsoonthroughallthepeopleplayingthegamE.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.ThenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompareD.TypicallytheoriginalmessagehaschangeD.That’swhathappensindailylifE.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Thentoomostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastorytryingtoimproveonitstamping打上标记itwiththeirownpersonalstylE.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:A.statementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanotherwhomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinueunlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.49.Accordingtothepassagepassivelearningmayoccurin_______.A.doingamedicalexperimentB.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibitionD.doingscientificreasoning50.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2refersto_____.A.activelearningB.knowledgeC.communicationD.passivelearning51.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant.B.PassivelearningmaynotbereliablE.C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently.D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.
- Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.WeeklyfilmandconcertscheduleswhicharebeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentcluB.Inthesummerholidaysbusesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhalfhourduringtheday.Thedinning-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00A.m.to7:00p.m.duringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00p.m.onweekends.ThelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweekbuthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00p.m.AllstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercarD.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.60.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto______.A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards61.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A.8:009:0010:0011:00B.8:309:3010:3011:30C.8:309:009:30;10:00D.8:009:3011:0012:3062.Inthesummerholidaysthelibrarywillhave______.A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends63.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays______.A.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesB.therewillbeaconcertorafilmonceaweekC.manystudentswillstayintheuniversityD.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends
- InthesouthernpartofAmericawhensomebodyhasabirthdayoftenfamilyorfriendsorbothwillarrangeaparty.Thepartycouldbeelaborate精心准备的andincludeamealormaybesimplewithabirthdaycakeanddrinks.Onedoesnotplannorgiveone’sownbirthdayasisthecustominsomecultures.AtapartythereisusuallyadecoratedcakeoftenwiththewordsHappyBirthdayandwiththenameofthepersonwrittenonthetopofthecakE.Sometimesthereisalsoonecandleforeachyearofthepersoncelebratingthebirthdaybeforethecakeiscut.Whileblowingoutthecandlesthepersonmakesawishforsomethingpleasant.UsuallythoseinvitedtoabirthdaypartywillbringagiftforthepersonhonoreD.Giftsgivenbyfriendsdonothavetobeexpensivebutthefamilyofthebirthdaypersonwillspendwhatevertheycanaffordonagift.ChristmaspartiesalsoareverypopularintheSouth.Oftenthisistheonlytimeduringtheyearthatsomepeopleseeacquaintances熟人.Thesepartiescanbeelaborateorsimplerangingfromabuffet自助餐toareceptioncalledopenhouse家庭招待会.Ifyouareinvitedtooneoftheseyoudon’tneedtotakeaChristmasgiftasitisnotcustomarytotakethehostessagifteverytimeyouareinvitedtoapartyorameal.Howeverifyouwishtotakeagiftitshouldonlybesomethingusefulandinexpensiveandshouldbegiventothehostessatthedoorasyouentertheparty.UsuallygiftsofChristmasfoodtreatsarethemostappreciateD.51.Onone’sbirthdaybeforeblowingoutthecandlesheorshewill______.A.wearbeautifulclothesB.eatbirthdaycakeC.invitefriendsD.makeawish52.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout__________.A.twokindsofpartiesinthesouthernUnitedStatesB.howtoarrangeabirthdaypartyC.howtoarrangeaChristmaspartyD.whowillarrangeaparty53.InsouthernAmericabirthdaypartiesareoftenarrangedby_________.A.friendsB.oneselfC.familyD.BothA.andC54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Forabirthdaypartythecakeisoftencutbeforecandlesareblownout.B.Forabirthdaypartyneitherfriendsnorthefamilywillbuyexpensivepresents.C.It’scustomarytotakethehostessagiftwhenyouareinvitedtoaparty.D.IfyoutakeagifttoaChristmaspartyyou’dbettertakesomethingusefulandinexpensivE.55.WhatkindofgiftisthebestifsomeoneisinvitedtoaChristmasparty?A.ExpensivethingsB.CandlesC.FoodD.Money
- DChinesePresidentHuJintaoonhiswaytotalkswithPresidentGeorgeW.BushinWashingtononTuesdaymetwithBillGates.AfterthemeetingwithGatestheworld'srichestmanatMicrosoft'sheadquartersHurestatedthatChinawouldmoveagainstsoftwarepirates盗版软件allthetimE.AtMicrosoftCorp.'scampusHusaidonTuesdayheadmiredwhatMicrosoftChairmanBillGateshadachieveD.HealsosoughttoreassureGatesthatChinaisseriousaboutprotectingintellectualpropertyrights知识产权.BecauseyouMr.BillGatesareafriendofChinaI'mafriendofMicrosoftHusaiD.AlsoIamdealingwiththeoperatingsystemproducedbyMicrosofteverydayheaddedtolaughter.Gatesresponded:Thankyouit'safantasticrelationshipandthensaid:AndifyoueverneedadviceonhowtouseWindowsI'llbegladtohelp.Chinaisfocusedonandhasalreadyaccomplishedmuchincreatingandenforcinglawstoprotectintellectualproperty.hesaiD.Wetakeourpromisesveryseriously.HualsosaidhewouldcertainlywelcomeafurtherincreaseinMicrosoft'sinvestmentinChinA.I'dalsoliketotakethisopportunitytoassureyouBillGatesthatwewillcertainlyhonorourwordsinprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsHusaiD.InhisbriefvisittotheMicrosoftcampusHuaccompaniedbyGatesandcompanyCEOSteveBallmersawsomebusinesstechnologydemonstrationsandtouredMicrosoft'sHomeoftheFuturewhichfeaturesexperimentaltechnologythatmightsomedaybeusedinpeople'slivingspaces.FollowingthevisitatMicrosoftabout100guestsincludingformerSecretaryofStateHenryKissingerandformerGov.GaryLockethefirstChinese-AmericangovernorwereinvitedtoGates'$100millionlakesidehouseonLakeWashingtonforadinner.ChinahasrecentlybegunrequiringChinesecomputermakerstoloadlegalsoftwareontheirmachines.InSeattle'sChinatownmanystoreshungChineseandU.S.flagstowelcomeHuandmanyinthecrowdoutsidethestatelyFairmontHotelonMondaynightwhereHuwasstayingweretheretosupporttheChinesepresident.53.HowmanyissuesarementionedinPresidentHu’svisittoMicrosoft?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.54.Putthesentencesincorrectorder.A.HuhadameetingwithPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.B.HuhaddinnerwithmanyguestsinGates’lakesidehousE.C.HupaidavisittotheMicrosoftcampus.D.HustayedatFairmontHotelinSeattlE.A.d-c-b-aB.d-b-c-aC.a-d-c-bD.a-c-b-d55.Whatmeasureisnotmentionedtoprotectintellectualpropertyrights?A.MovingagainstsoftwarepiratesB.creatingandenforcinglawsC.increasingMicrosoft'sinvestmentinChinaD.requiringChinesecomputermakerstoloadlegalsoftwareontheirmachines56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuVisitsMicrosoft.B.ProtectingIntellectualPropertyRights.C.BillGate’sA.FriendofChinA.D.AmericansWelcomePresidentHu.
- DSadnessisunpleasantandinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelsethereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajobthebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedonE.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?A.growingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.TheyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloosE.Sadnesstheyargueservesausefulpurpose—andifweloseitweloseout.Yetmanypsychiatristsinsistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepressiontheywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreasontheyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?TherearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlifE.Itmaybeakindofself-protectionasotherprimates灵长类alsoshowsignsofsadness.A.losingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsadwetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartistswritersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratacreativetaskandnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperiencewhichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.A.doctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.53.Theunderlinedwordthisrefersto________.A.takingmedicineB.fallingindespairC.losingajobD.feelingsad54.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.A.agoodthingforpeople’shealthB.somethinghorriblenevertotouchC.anecessaryfunctionofhumans’D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression55.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselvesC.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner56.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappierB.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareerC.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareerD.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
- DThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPolethenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.ThedirectorofthegroupCaryFowlerspoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswordtheworstcametotheworst.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill钻孔deepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0??C.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericA.Tolastalongtimeseedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.WorkerswillnotbepresentallthetimE.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0??C.ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaceD.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.AtthattimetheSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.53.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseedsD.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalonE.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandsyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthenuclearwarforever.D.TemperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplacE.55.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout20yearsbeforE.B.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagricultureC.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.D.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentresintheworldbeforE.56.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?www.A.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsB.Noah’sArk诺亚方舟ofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld
- FacebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbyE.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.LastweekaguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.IacceptedandwaitedforhimtosendmeagreetingofsomekinD.Hehadsoughtmeoutafterall.Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.HoweverI'mprettysurewewon’teverwritewall-to-wallletalonee-maileachother.Buthe'llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymemberscollegebuddiesco-workersfrompastandpresentandfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde-mailaddressesI'mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.A.personcouldmakeamissionoutofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriendsformerclassmatesdistantcousinsandthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofon-screenrelationshipskeepingupwiththedailyhappeningsoftheirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterallthereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.Thankstoe-mailtheinabilitytoscheduleface-to-facemeetingsnolongermeansafriendshipmustcometoaclosE.Butevenwithe-mailpeoplewilllosetouchifoneorbothpartiesstopwritingback.That'snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschooljobtojobcitytocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.EverydaythemastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.Howeverconveniencecanbeacrutch.Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplifieD.Whenitcomestofriendshiptherecanbenoshortcuts.AccordingtoParagraphlthewebsiteisfamousbecause_______.A.ithasaninterestingnameofFacebookB.ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsC.itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekindD.itremindspeopleofeventsinthepastFromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter_______.A.wouldwritetothefriendquiteoftenB.askedthefriendtoe-mailhimC.didgetsomeinformationaboutthefriendD.wouldkeepintouchwiththefriendforeverWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thereare35peopleintheauthor'slistoffriendsrightnow.B.Theauthorcommunicateswithallthe35friendsbye-mails.C.Thelistof35friendsdoesn'tincludetheolde-mailaddresses.D.Itisnotdifficultfortheauthortoincreasehisfriendcount.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheconvenienceofcommunicatingonline?A.Thetechnologycouldnotkeeptruefriendshipforever.B.ThesocialwebsiteofFacebookmeansnothingatall.C.TherewillbenowaysofmakingrealfriendsonlinE.D.PeoplewillnotlosefriendswiththehelpoftheFacebook.
- MorethananeyecandyParentsinBeijingarereadytogoalittlefurthertopleasetheirchildrennowthatthenewChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasopenedits198-seat4Dtheater.The4DtheaterwhichopenedlastmonthDecemberisthethirdcinemathemuseumhasopenedtothepublicsinceitsrelocationtotheNationalOlympicParkinSeptember.YAOXEntertainmentaTaiwan-basedcompanyproducing3D4Dspecialeffectsandanimatedfilmsisresponsibleforprovidingthefilmsinthecomingmonth.Asfor3Dfilmsaudienceshavetowearspecialgoggleswhilewatchingthesemovies.Inadditionviewerscanfeelwindarainstormorwaterfallandtheseatswillmoveaccordingtotheplot.Admissionforadultvisitorsis30yuanperperson20yuanforstudentsandchildren.ThenewChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum5BeijingDongluChaoyangDistrict.FilmintroductionU-BugsAdventure:Underattackinanair-seafightaGermanU-boatfromWorldWarIIdivesdeepforprotection.ThestrongtidestakeittoamysteriousancientcityatthebottomofthE.Suddenlyagiantseamonstertakesonthesub潜水艇andduringthestruggleitfallsintoanenergylight-beamzoneandistransportedthroughatimetunneltomeetwithZhengHe’s14thcenturyfleetsailingtotheWest.Duration:15minutesDog&Bugs:A.dogseessomebeesbuzzingaroundandwonders:HowcanIflyintheskyasfreeasthosebugs?Thenhesproutsapairofwingsjustlikethebeesandflapshiswingstojointhemandcollectsomehoney.Duration:15minutesVirustoGo:ThisfilmisaboutsevereacuterespiratorysyndromeSARSwhichislikeaterroristattackcausingextensivecontamination大范围的感染.Becauseofhumanneglect忽视theSARSviruscannotbestoppedandcausesharmtoanentirecity.Fortunatelyatthelastminutemanfindsawaytosolvethecrisis.Duration:15minutes68.Theunderlinedwordgogglesmeans.A.atypeofwatchB.akindofglassesC.ear-protectingequipmentD.apieceofjewellery69.IfyouhappentobeinterestedinSci-fi&historyfilmsmostprobablyshouldbeyourcupofteA.A.themewChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumB.U-BoatAdventureC.Dog&BugsD.VirustoGo70.InwhichsectionofanEnglishnewspapercanyoufindtheinformationabove?A.NewsB.BusinessC.EntertainmentD.Sports
- Somalipirates海盗robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl200MilesofftheSomalicoastthefarthest-off-shoreattacktodateanofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols巡逻bywarshipsofftheSomalishorE.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforcesaidaspokesman.Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavingamarkedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea.Oncetheystartattackingthatfaroutyou’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomaliasaidanofficerRogerMiddleton.Onceyou’rethatfaroutit'sjusttheIndianOceananditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsiafromAsiatoSouthAfricA.ThisisthefarthestrobbingtodatE.TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndiasaidanotherofficer.Thethreeships--theMVPrantalayll12andl4—had77membersonboardintotal.AllofthemareThaithespokesmansaiD.BeforetheSundayrobbingpiratesheldllshipsand228sailors.Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopesfcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardshipsthesuccessrate率hasgonedownthoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.1.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened____________.A.faroutintheIndianOceanB.inthenormalpatrolareaC.neartheSomalicoastD.inthesouthofAfrica2.Accordingtothetextwhichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A.Moregoodsonboardarelost.B.Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C.Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D.PirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongtheSomalicoast.3.Whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext?A.Thepatrolsareoflittleeffect.B.Thepatrolsaremoredifficult.C.MorepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninAsiA.D.Thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas.4.Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A.228.B.77.C.383.D.305.
- EManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal夜间活动的activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla游击队的gardeners.Armedwithtrowelsspadesandavanfullofflowersandplantsguerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolor.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmudweedsandemptyplasticbottlesresidentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedovernightwithbrightly-coloredbeddingplants.InmostBritishcitieslocalgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploits开发ofthegardenerswhoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofartherehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplacestheyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreenswhichmeansthattheareadoesn’tlookdismal凄凉的inthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynoldswhosedayjobisatanadvertisingagency.MrReynoldsagraduateofOxfordUniversitybeganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.FromhisbalconyhecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepotsplacedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneveruseD.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplantsandthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinandmoreimportantlyvolunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.WithinsixmonthstherewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalize恢复活力neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscapE.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.1.Accordingtothetextguerrillagardenersgottheirnames______.A.becauseoftheresidents’adviceB.fromthelocalgovernmentsC.forthenatureoftheirworkD.basedonthelocalcultures2.Theseguerrillagardenersdotheirwork______.A.attherequestofthegovernmentB.nearbytheirhouseC.ofteninreturnforothers’helpD.oftheirownfreewill3.Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkingplaces?A.Tolookaftertheseplants.B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.4.RichardReynoldsdecidedtofillthepotswithplantswiththepurposeof______.A.makingtheneighborhoodmorebeautifulB.agreeingwithhisownjobC.advertisingsomeproductsinhisagencyD.killinghissparetime5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheseguerrillagardeners______.A.aremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdomB.willlatergetwellpaidC.arestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeopleD.becomemoreandmoreorganized
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题共40分第一节共15题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项AMostpeopleknowthataweddingringissymbolicofthebondofloveandcommitmentbetweentwopeoplE.Butnoteveryoneknowsaboutthehistorybehindthissmallyetpowerfulsymbol.Thehistoryoftheweddingringgoesbacknotjusthundredsbutthousandsofyears.Noothercurrentlypracticedweddingtraditionhasbeenaroundaslong.TheEgyptianswerethefirstrecordedcivilizationtousetheweddingring.InEgyptianhieroglyphics象形文字acirclerepresentedeternity.Onceawomanacceptedtheringshebecamethepropertyofthepersonwhogaveittoherandshewasinasensehis.Thefirstweddingringcouldhavebeenmadeofbraidedgrassorhaywhichwouldhavebeenchangedoftenivoryboneorleather.Eventuallymetalwasusedbutthefirstweddingbandswerecrude未加工的andrough.Howeverthesentimentremainedthesame-eternalcommitmentandlovE.TheEgyptiansworetheweddingringonthelefthandbecauseitwasbelievedthataveininthelefthandwentstraighttotheheart.ThistraditionisstillcommonlypracticedtodayinmostpartsoftheworldlargelyforpracticalpurposesmostpeoplearerighthandeD.ItiswornonthefourthfingerofthelefthanD.Buttherearesomecountriesandgroupswhichdonotfollowthistradition.IntheJewishfaiththeweddingringisputontheindexfinger.RomanCatholicstraditionallyworetheirweddingbandontherighthandandinmanycountriesandregionsinEuropesomepeoplestillfollowthistradition.Itisinterestingtonotethatinthelonghistoryoftheweddingringthatitisonlyinthelastcenturythatmenhavebeguntowearthem.Howevernowbothmenandwomenshowtheirloveandcommitmentbyexchangingringsontheirweddingday.Onceyoubeginshoppingforringsyoumaybeamazedbythechoicesthatawaityou.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofmetals:traditionalgoldwhitegoldplatinumandtitanium.YoucanhaveaninscriptionputontheinsideofthebandifyoulikE.SomepeopleareevenchoosingatattoobanD.Thestylesvaryfromasimpleyetelegantbandtoanelaborateringcoveredwithjewels.IfyoudonotbuytheweddingandengagementringsasasetyouwillwanttobesurethestylesarecompatiblE.Choosecarefullybecausethischoicewillneedtostandthetestofeternity.56.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofringsB.InterestingfactsaboutringsC.DifferentbeliefsaboutringsD.Themeaningoftherings.57.Whatmaythewordeternityinparagraph2probablymean?A.EleganceB.MarriageC.WeddingD.Foreverness58.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemeaningoftheringsremainedunchangeD.B.Oneshouldbecarefulofchoosingaringinashopfromdifferentkinds.C.Jewisharesofaithfultotheirbeliefstowearringsonthefourthfinger.D.NowmostpeopleintheworldstillfollowRomanCatholicstraditionally.59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Menwerelookeduponbywomenforthousandsyears.B.Onlywomenhavetherighttomakethemselvesbeautiful.C.womenworeringsthousandsofyearsearlierthanmen.D.YoucanhaveaninscriptionputontheinsidethebanD.
- 第三部分阅读共两节满分35分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TherewasatraditioninEuropethatifadoveflewaroundahousewheresomeonewasdyingthenhissoulwouldbeatpeacE.Andtherearelegends传说whichsaythatSatan撒旦canturnhimselfintoanybirdexceptforadovE.ButitwasPabloPicassowhomadethedoveamodernsymbolofpeacewhenheuseditonaposterfortheWorldPeaceCongressin1949.Therainbowisanotherancientanduniversalsymboloftenrepresentingtheconnectionbetweenhumanbeingsandtheirgods.InGreekmythology神话itwasassociatedwithIristhegoddesswhobroughtmessagesfromthegodsonMountOlympus.InScandinavianmythologytherainbowwasabridgebetweenthegodsandtheearth.IntheBiblearainbowshowedNoahthattheBiblicalfloodwasfinallyoverandthatGodhadforgivenhispeoplE.IntheChinesetraditiontherainbowisoftentakenasacommonsymbolformarriagE.Nowadaystherainbowisusedbymanypopularmovementsforpeaceandtheenvironmentrepresentingthepossibilityofabetterworldinthefutureandpromisingsunshineaftertherain.Theolivetreehasalwaysbeenavaluablesourceoffoodandoil.InGreekmythologythegoddessAthensgavetheolivetreetothepeopleofAthenswhoshowedtheirthanksbynamingthecityafterher.ButnooneknowsforsurewhenorwhyitbegantosymbolizepeacE.ThereisprobablyaconnectionwithancientGreecE.ThewinnersoftheOlympicGamesweregivencrowns冠ofolivebranches.ThesymbolismmaycomefromthefactthattheolivetreetakesalongtimetoproducefruitsoolivescouldonlybegrownsuccessfullyinlongperiodsofpeacE.Whateverthehistorytheolivebranchisapartofmanymodernflagssymbolizingpeaceandunity.Onewell-knowexampleistheUnitedNationssymbol.66.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinmakingthedoveamodernsymbolofpeace?A.GreekmythologyB.TheEuropeantraditionC.AncientlegendsD.PabloPicasso67.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowtherainbowasauniversalsymbolofpeace?A.SixB.ThreeC.FourD.Five68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheolivebranchwasregardedasasymbolofpeacebecauseitwasgivenasgiftbythegoddessAthenE.B.ThenameofthecapitalofGreececomesfromthenameofthegoddessAthenE.C.OlivetreesdonotproducefruitswhentherearewarsintheworlD.D.ThewinnersintheOlympicGamesweregivencrownsofolivebranchesbecausetheysymbolizedpeacE.69.TheUnitedNationstakestheolivebranchasitssymbolbecause________.A.itrepresentshopeinthefutureB.ithaseconomicvaluefortheworldC.itoftengivesprizestocountriesD.itsdutyistokeeppeaceandunion70.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.allthesymbolsmentionedabovearebasedontraditionalbeliefsB.allmodernideascomefromGreekmythologyC.allthesymbolsmentionedaboveareusedonflagsD.theUNhasofficiallyacceptedthethreesymbolsassymbolsofpeace
- BAreyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortsintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Meanwhileuntoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecarsexotic异国的vacationhomesandotherpopulartoys.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.UnfortunatelyIbelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit.IhaveheardmanypeoplesaythatI’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotionorI’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisaresponsetohavingbeingordoingsomething.Inlifeweallexperiencestimulus激励andresponsE.Todaysomepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisstimulus.HappinessisaresponsE.Agreatpayingjobisstimulus.HappinessisaresponsE.Alovingrelationshipisstimulus.HappinessisaresponsE.ThisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeelingI’llbehappywhenIthasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistruE.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappywetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappypeoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappywemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus.Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.ForunknownreasontomemanychoosetobepainfulunsuccessfulandangrymostofthetimE.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant—weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.61.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowtoomanypeople______.A.arenothappywhentheyworkhardB.arenothappywhentheydrinkortakedrugsC.arehappywhentheypossesstheirownexpensivecarsD.alldesireexoticvacationhomes62.Generallyspeakingmostpeoplefeelhappybecause______.A.theythinkhappinessisrootedintheirdeepheatsB.theygetwhattheywanttohaveC.theygetagreatpayingjobD.theygetanexpensivecar63.Whichfthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwantyoufirstchoosetobehappy.B.Weshouldtrytogetmoreandthenwe’llbehappy.C.Mostpeopletodayarehappy.D.WorkisanecessarypartinourdailylifE.64.Fromtheviewpointoftheauthorhappinessis______.A.basedonourneedsB.unconditionalC.outofreachD.linited
- A.studyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant显著的problem.TheinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcoursE.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation动机weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivationespeciallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining保持orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughoutbutwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-thinksofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.11.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening12.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.
- CBritonsstranded搁浅atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindareal-lifeprinceridingtotheirrescuE.PrinceWilliamannouncedonMondaythatheistotraintobeafull-timepilotwiththeRoyalAirForce'sSearchandRescueForceSARF.WilliamwhoiscurrentlyaLieutenant中尉intheArmy'sHouseholdCavalryRegiment皇家骑兵团willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary2009.IfsuccessfulhewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin2010flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain.ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflyingtheprincewhospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein2005saidinastatement.JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationallywhilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountry'sEmergencyServices.ItmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisunclePrinceAndrewwhowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.TheSearchandRescueteams'maindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergenciesdealingwithmorethan1000callsayear.Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.Williamwhohasspentthelastyearonsecondment借调tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadofthearmedforcesreceivedhisRAFwings飞行勋章followingafour-monthstint持续的工作withtheserviceearlierthisyear.HoweverhistimewiththeRAFwascloudedwhentheDefenseMinistrywasforcedtofendoff挡开criticismforallowingtheprincetoflymilitaryhelicopterstoabachelorpartyforhiscousinandtothefamilyhomeofhisgirlfriendKateMiddleton.49.PrinceWilliamwantedtobeafull-timepilotbecause_______.A.helikedflyingB.hewouldliketodosomethinginthecountry’sEmergencyServicesC.manyBritonswereindangeratseawaitingforrescueD.hehadmuchexperienceinflying50.Accordingtothepassage_______.A.theFalklandswarbrokeoutin2005B.PrinceWilliamservedintheArmy’sHouseholdCavalryRegimentin1982C.PrinceAndrewisservinginSARFnowD.WilliamwouldfinishhistrainingcourseinJune201051.Theauthor’sopiniononWilliam’sjoiningRAFis_______.A.enthusiasticB.doubtfulC.negativeD.pessimistic52.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbymentioningwhattheprincehaddonebeforeinthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorwantstosaythatPrinceWilliampaysmuchattentiontohisfamilyandfriendsB.TheauthorsuggeststhattheDefenseMinistrywascriticizedwhenWilliamflewforhisprivatebusinessC.WilliamhadahardtimewhenhewentagainsthisleadersD.TheauthorhastheworrythatPrinceWilliamislikelytogettheDefenseMinistryintotroubleagain.
- LosingababytoothcanbefunforakiD.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent永恒的toothgrowinitsplacE.Butifapermanenttoothfallsoutthat’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum齿龈thatcanreplaceit.UnfortunatelythishappenstosomeolderpeoplE.Andifpermanentteethfallout-orneedtobepulled-anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Denturesknownasfalseteethareasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentureswhichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegonethepersonwouldneedcompletedentureswhichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakesometimetogetadjustedto.TheyalsoneedspecialcarE.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoakedindenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantforolderfolksbecausewithoutteethit’shardtosmiletalkandeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeonelikeagrandparentwithoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldiseaseorgumdiseasewhichiscausedbybacteriathatattacksthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthysoteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities洞thathavebeenfilledovertheyearsandthesefillingscanweakenovertimeleadingtomoretoothdecay腐烂.Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsoutheorshe.A.shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplaceB.havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC.willgainapermanenttoothinfutureD.canexchangeitforsomemoneyA.personwearingdentures.A.shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB.willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC.willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixingthemD.shouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouthWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Partialdenturescanpreventtheremainingteethfromchangingposition.B.Oldpeoplewillfindithardtosmiletalkandeatproperlywithoutteeth.C.Aperson’steethwillpossiblygetlooseifdiseasesstrikehisgums.D.Itishardforapersontoweardenturesifallhisteethhavefallenout.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordweirdmeaninthefifthparagraph?A.inconvenientB.strangeC.uncomfortableD.impolite
- OnMarch232010GoogleInctookamajorstepinwithdrawing收回itssearch-engineservicesfromBeijingtoHongKong.GoogleacknowledgedthatitfailedtomakeprogressintalkswiththeChinesegovernmentforpermissiontoletGooglestopcensoring审查itssearchresults.SincepostingtheannouncementonitswebsiteGoogle’sstock股票pricehasfallenfrom$595toabout$567whileBaidutheleadingsearchengineinChinahasseenitsstockpriceriseby50%.A.potentialforeignbeneficiary受益者isBingMicrosoft’snewsearchenginE.AndwhileBingmaynotexactlyhavegotthekeystoaveryrichkingdomitsmanaginggroupunderstandtheirgoodfortuneandhavenotbeenshyaboutstickingtheknifeintoGooglE.CraigMundieachiefofficerofBingtoldChinaDailythatwefeelgoodenoughnowaddingbutit’sa20-yearjourneyandnotjustthreeyears.AndMicrosoftisheretostay.SeveralotherChineseInternetcompaniesarenodoubtmovingswiftlytotakeadvantageofthissituation.BothSohu.com—aYahoo-likewebsiteinChina—andahugelysuccessfulinstant-messagingcompanycalledTencent腾讯arealreadytryingtohireGoogleChinastaff.AnalystsbelievethatofthetwoTencentisinthebetterposition.Nearly70%ofChina’s400millionInternetusersuseinstant-messagingandofthose80%useTencent’ssystemknownasQQ.That’sthemajorreasonwhyTencent’spotentialmarketisbiggerthanBaidu’sandaninsideratthecompanyacknowledgesthatthesearchbusinessisfullofopportunities.AllthecompetitorsofGoogledowhattheChinesegovernmentrequires:censortheirsearchresults.IfMicrosoftandtheothersintendtobeinChinatostayasCraigMundieputitthereisnochancethatthecensoringprinciplewillchangeforthem.AstotheGoogle’sexitoneofitsinvestorsmadethecommentrecentlyThere’restillalotofuswhobelievethatthey’vemadethewisechoicE.ButGoogleisapparentlyoutandIguesswejustgettoaccept.HoweversomeChinesenetizensregrettedthelossofitsprofessionalservicesongooglE.cnsuchasmapsvideosmusicandtranslations.73.GooglE.cnstopsitsbusinessinChinabecause_____.A.toomanycompaniesenterthemarketB.itsstockpricehasfallensharplyC.ChinesecompanieshireitsworkersD.itrefusestocensorthesearchresults74.HowmanyChinesebeneficiariesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.D.FivE.75.WhenGooglewithdraws_______.A.Chinesenetizenswon’thaveanyprofessionalserviceB.onlyChinesecompanieswillprovidesearchserviceC.China’sattitudetowardscensoringwon’tbechangedD.theGooglemanaginggroupwillregretitsdecision76.Asuggestedtitleforthisnewswouldbe______.A.WhenGoogleWithdrawsFromChinaB.WhoWinsinChina’sSearchBusinessC.WhoWillProfitWhenGoogleExitsD.WhyGoogleLosestoOtherCompetitors
- Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Maybeyoucan’tanswerthisquestionquickly.In1900theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesuse50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.ButcountrieslikeAmericaEnglandandSwedencertainlyusemorepaperthanothercountries.PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2000yearsago.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.In1500aGermannamedSchaefferfoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.AfterthattheforestcountriesofCanadaSwedenAmericaFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Whenwethinkofpaperwethinkofnewspapersbooksandwritingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperisusedforbooksandthingslikethat.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated使绝缘隔离withpaper.Youmayseesomemenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.They’reinsulatingthemselvesfromthecolD.InFinlandthetemperatureissometimes-40centigradeC.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyearmoreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.WehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtimE.Butnowwehearthatchairstablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoesyoucanwearpaperhatspaperdressesandpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemawayandbuynewones.Peoplehavemadepaperboatsbuttheyhaven’tmadepaperplanesorcars.Justwaittheyperhapswill.Howmuchpaperdoeseachpersonuseinayearinsomecountriesnow?A.OnekilogramB.FifteenkilogramsC.FiftykilogramsD.Fortykilograms______usemorepaperthanothercountries.A.SwedenB.AmericaC.EnglandD.AB.andC.WhenwaspaperfirstmadeinsouthernEurope?A.2000yearsagoB.In1100C.In1500D.In1900WhydofarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinthesnow?A.BecausetheyaresopoorthattheycanbuyonlypaperbootsB.BecausetherearenootherkindsofbootsthereC.BecausepaperbootsarewarmerthananythingelsethereD.Becausepaperbootsaresonicethattheydon’tlikeotherkindsWhatshouldthebesttitleofpassagebe?A.PaperandItsUsesB.PaperandItsHistoryC.PaperWasFirstMadeinChinaD.HowMuchPaperIsUsedinA.Year
- 第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黒ALongafterthe1998WorldCupwaswondisappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing裁判decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.A.researcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament锦标赛involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhourdividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereinchargE.Observersnoteddownthereferees'errorsofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minuteseachrefereemadealmost23mistakesaremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisinglyhefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitrighttheywereonaverage17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum最佳的distanceisabout20meters.TherealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeeD.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2metersperseconD.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4metersperseconD.IfFIFAfootball'sinternationalrulingbodywantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCupitshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistanceratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeballtheresearcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA'sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguideD.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportanttheirphysicalconditionislesscritical.41.Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas_______.A.slightlyaboveaverageB.higherthaninthe1998WorldCupC.quiteunexpectedD.ashighasinastandardmatch42.Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat_______.A.errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB.thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincidentthefewertheerrorsC.themoreslowlytherefereerunsthemorelikelywillerrorsoccurD.errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot43.ThewordofficialsLine2ParA.4mostprobablyrefersto_______.A.theresearchersinvolvedintheexperimentB.theinspectorsofthefootballtournamentC.therefereesofthefootballtournamentD.theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment44.Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?A.Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.B.AgeshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballrefereE.C.A.footballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossiblE.D.Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.
- ManyAmericansareturningtoJapantheythinkacountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccessforpossibleanswers.HowevertheanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofinD.InmostJapanesepreschoolssurprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteacherschilddevelopmentspecialistsandparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents答问卷者listedtogivechildrenagoodstartacademicallyasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.IncontrastoverhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.TopreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyondJapanesepreschoolsdonotteachreadingwritingandmathematicsbutratherskillssuchasdeterminationconcentrationandtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmericathereisdiversity多样性inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaimssuchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecitiessomekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogramitwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated一流的schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing智能化insomeJapanesekindergartens.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirsInJapan’spreschooleducationthefocusison.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacterWhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.TheycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowtherE.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience
- PsychologistsinBritainhavesaidthatthelastfullweekofJanuaryisthemostdepressingtimeoftheyearandhavelabeledtheMondayofthatweekBlueMondaythemostdepressingdayoftheyear.Mondaysaregenerallyseenastheworstdayoftheweekbecausepeoplefeelgrumpy烦躁的andtiredathavingtogobacktoworkafteraweekendwithadifferentsleeppattern.Therearevariousreasonswhymorepeoplefeeldepressedatthistimeofyear.ManypeoplehaveunpaidcreditcardbillsfortheChristmaspresentstheybought.Asthepartyseasonisoverpeoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife—workandcommuting;theymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageaftereatingtoomanycakeschocolatesandotherfoodatChristmas-timE.PeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear’splanssuchasgivingupsmoking.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsocontributetopeoplefeelingfedup.SomecompaniesaretakingthisquiteseriouslyandofferingsuggestionsforallthestaffwhoarefeelingdepresseD.Theyhopethathelpingpeopleassoonastherearesignsofdepressionwillkeeppeoplefromtakingtimeoff.Evidenceshowsthatunreasonablemanagerswhocontributetotheirstafffeelingfedupatthistimecanexpectanuncooperative不合作的workforcE.Howeverit’snotallbad!Manypeoplefeeloptimisticatthistime—thatthingscanonlygetbetter.PsychologistsoffersuggestionsofhowtofightagainstfeelingbluE.Theseincludespending15minutesdoingagratitudeexercisethinkingaboutandwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulforsuchashealthfamilyfriendsandsoon.Takingupanewhobbydoingsomeexercisegoingtobedearliereatingahealthybreakfastandlisteningtosomecheerfulmusicareallrecommended推荐aswaystofeelmorecheerful.68.HowmanyreasonsarementionedinthispassageforfeelingdepressedinJanuary?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatifwesaysomeoneisbluewemeanheis______.A.wearingblueclothesB.feelingdownC.veryscaredD.veryworried70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryonefeelsdepressedduringthelastfullweekofJanuary.B.Manyworkersleavetheirjobsduringthemostdepressingtimeoftheyear.C.SomepeoplearenotsadinJanuaryastheyknowthatallthefollowingmonthswillbebetter.D.PsychologistsareworkinghardonhowtosolvetheBlueMondayproblem.
- ChinesepolitenesshavealwaysbeenformaltofollowstrictrulesalthoughsometimesChinesepeopleseemtobeimpoliteaccordingtoWesternstandardsinpublicplaces.TowellunderstandChinesesomeconceptsshouldnotbeignoreD.MianziTheideaofshameusuallyexpressedas'face'couldbelooselydefinedasthe'status'or'self-respect'inChineseandbynomeansalientoforeigners.ItistheworstthingforaChinesetolosefacE.Neverinsultembarrassshameyellatorotherwisedemeanaperson.SincealltheseactionswouldriskputtingaChineseinasituationthathemightlosefaceneithertrytoprovesomeonewrongnorshoutathiminpubliC.InordertogetasuccessfuleffectwithoutlettingaChineselosefaceanycriticismshouldbedeliveredprivatelycarefullyorelsejustoppositetowhatyouwish.GuanxiThroughoutmuchofChinesehistorythefundamentalgluethathasheldsocietytogetheristheconceptofguanxirelationshipsbetweenpeoplE.ItisveryimportantfortheChinesetohavegoodrelationships.TheyoftenregardgoodsocialrelationsasasymbolofpersonalabilityandinfluencE.Someonewhohasnoconnectionswouldbedisrespectedandisonlyhalf-ChinesE.KeqiKeqinotonlymeansconsideratepoliteandwellmanneredbutalsorepresentsrespectandmodesty.Itisimpolitetotalktooproudlyaboutoneselforone'sinnercirclE.Theexpressionismostoftenusedinthenegativeasinbuyaokeqimeaningyoushouldn'tbesokindandpolitetomeoryou'rewelcomE.BesidesChineseseldomexpresswhattheythinkdirectlyandtheypreferaroundaboutway.NeithershowtheiremotionsandfeelingsinpubliC.Theyrarelygreetpeoplewithahandshakethoughitisverypopularamongforeignersandsaynothingofembracingorkissingwhengreetingorsayinggood-byE.Consequentlyitisbetternottobehavetoocarefreeinpubliceventhoughyouarewell-intentioneD.Alsoitisadvisabletobefairlycautiousinpoliticaldiscussions.DonotparticularlypushyourselfforwardorelseyouareunwelcomE.TosumupdoinRomeasRomedoesbutyouneednotworryabouttheseculturalbarrierssincemostChinesearehospitableandfriendlyandwillnotmindyournoaccomplishment.InmostChinese’seyesthefundamentalglueholdingsocietytogetheristheideaof____.A.relationshipsbetweenpeopleB.influencesuponothersC.dependenceonothersD.kindnesstoothersTheunderlinedworddemeaninthefirstparagraphmeansmakepeople_____.A.respectfulB.happyC.shamefulD.weakWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisimpolitetoinsultembarrassshameorshoutataperson.B.Itispolitethatyoushouldbringgiftstootherswheninvitedtodinner.C.ItisnecessarytoshowyourcharacterofbeingconsideratepoliteandwellmannereD.D.ItisimportantfortheChinesetohavegoodrelationshipsbetweenpeoplE.WhichofthefollowingproverbshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentenceDoinRomeasRomedoes.?A.Cautionistheparentofsafety.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.There’snosmokewithoutfirE.D.IfyouareelsewhereliveastheydotherE.
- BThefirststepfortheaccomplishmentofeveryactistheattitudeofthepersonwhowantstodosomethingwithhislifE.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoisalwaysoptimisticandhasfaithinyourstrengthsthenhalfofthejobisalreadytakencareof.Itisquitedifficulttochangethewayyouthinkorhowyouperceive发现realityandallthethingsaroundyou.Itisuselessifyourfriendskeeppushingyoutoseelifeinanotherwaytobealwaysoptimistictolaughmoreandalwaysthinkatthepinkversionofthings.YougetannoyedbyeverybodygivingyoupiecesofadvicE.Itisonlyyouwhocandecidetohavethisgreatchangeofpersonality.Notonlywillyouseethingsfromanotherperspective角度butlifeitselfwillcometobedifferentmeaningmoreexcitingandmoreinteresting.Formeeveryagehasitsbeautyandoneshouldalwaysknowhowtolivetothefulleveryaspectofit.Whenyouareachildyouspendallyourtimeplayingandyoudon’thaveanythingtoworryabout;astheyearspassyoubecomemoreconcernedwithwhatevergoesaroundyouwiththeproblemsyouhavetotakecareof.YoushouldalwayskeepyoursenseofhumorandneverforgettosmilE.Notonlythesmilemakesyoumorebeautifulbutitalsomakesyouseelifewithothereyes.Youonlyhaveonelifeandyouhavetoliveittothefulleverydayasifitwerethelastdayofyourexistencesoasnottogetthepointinwhichyouaresorryyoudidn’tknowhowtolivE.41.Themostimportantthingforapersontomakehisdreamcometrueis_________.A.totrytoworkhardB.todosomethingwithhislifeC.tohaveastrongbeliefD.tofacedifficultybravely42.Intheauthor’sopinionwhichisthebestwaytoseelifecorrectly?A.Gettinghelpfromfriends.B.Findingawayyourselves.C.AlwaysbeingoptimistiC.D.Seeinglifeindifferentways.43.Paragraph3mainlytellsus___________.A.notworryingtoomuchisveryimportanttopeopleB.keepinghumorandsmileisveryimportanttochildrenC.howtodealwithproblemsD.howtofindbeautyinlife44.Whichofthefollowingbestagreeswiththepassage?A.Helpingothersisagoodquality.B.People’sadvicealwaysmakesyouangry.C.Thelifeyoulivedependsonthewayyouseeit.D.TheauthorhasnothingtoworryaboutinhislifE.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Couldwechangeourattitude?B.Doyouenjoylife?C.Waystolivehappily.D.FindbeautyinlifE.
- IfUSsoftware软件companiesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoqualitytheycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-byE.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Alreadyoftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestpositionintheworldsevenareinIndiA.That’slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsAmericansoftwarespecialistsrefusedtousE.ForexampleforyearsqualityspecialistsW.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadtriedtopersuadeUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980sJapanwastakingitsmarketsharewithbettercheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactoriesthecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftwareitstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance保证.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987heworkedoutasystemforassessing评估andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexamplein1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuranHumphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathomE.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennaiIndiA.Let’shopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.64.Whichcountryhasthemostfirst-classsoftwarecompaniesintheworld?A.Germany.B.TheUSA.C.Brazil.D.IndiA.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvicE.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.66.BywhatmeansdidJapantakeitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywasfallingbehinD.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.67.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillloseitsleadinsoftwareintheworlD.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.
- Cyberspacedatasuperhighwaymultimediaforthosewhohaveseenthefutureandthelinkingofcomputerstelevisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopialittleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.AsforallthenewhightechnologytheWestconcernsitselfwiththehowwhilethequestionofforwhomisputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundariesandtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchangeinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehave??nots.ForthemtheresultisunstablE.DevelopingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachinE.Asfuturesaretradedoncomputerscreensdevelopingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.SowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrolOnealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopingcountries’economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUSEuropeorJapanthepatentsskillsandabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensivethereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof________.A.therichcountriesB.scientificdevelopmentC.thelocalelitesD.theworldeconomyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC.theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD.communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernizedWhydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructiveimpactondevelopingcountries?A.Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternationalmarket.B.Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.C.Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.D.Becauseitinhibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay________.A.hindertheirindustrialproductionB.causethemtolosecontroloftheirtradeC.forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexportsD.costthemtheireconomicindependenceTheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecommunicationrevolutionis________.A.positiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.tolerant
- DA.mysteriousmachinefoundina2000-year-oldGreekshipwreckmayhavebeenusedtocalculatethepositionsofplanetspredictwheneclipses日月蚀weretooccurandstudyotherpartsofastronomy天文学.Whenitwasfoundunderwaterabout100yearsagothemachinewasinpoorshapE.Itsmetalpieceshadbecomeonemass堆andthenbrokeintopieces.Whentheresearchersbegantostudywhatwasleftofthemachinetheythoughtitmighthavesomethingtodowithastronomy.TofindoutmoretheyrecentlyusedadvancedimagingmethodsincludingX-raycomputertomography断层摄影术tolookinsidethemetalpartsandtocheckforancientwritingonthemachinE.Accordingtotheirresearchtheresearchersbelievedthatthismachinecouldhavebeenusedtocomputeeclipsesofthesunandmoonandwasalsoabletoshowthemovementsofplanets.A.usercouldpickadayinthefutureandworkoutaplanet’spositiononthatdatebymovingsomesortofcrank曲柄onthemachinE.Besidestheresearchersdiscoveredthatthemachinehadatleast30bronzegears齿轮withasmanyas225teethlikelyallcutbyhanD.WithallthecollectedinformationtheresearcherscameupwithanewmodelforhowthemachineoperateD.Themodelhas29ofthe30knowngearsandfivemorethatwereprobablytherebutneverfounD.Alsothenewpictureaddsapreviouslyundiscoveredspiraldial螺旋刻度盘tothebackofthemachinenearthebottom.A.handmovingaroundthedialcouldhavepointedtoeclipsesoveraperiodof18years.71.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.apoliticalreportD.anoldpersonaldiary72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newresearchoncalculatingthepositionsofplanets.B.A.popularwayofcomputingeclipsesofthesunandmoon.C.Scientists’interestinthesecretsofa2000-year-oldGreekshipwreck.D.A.mysteriousmachinewhichcouldbeusedforastronomicalresearch.73.Whatdowelearnfromthethirdparagraphofthepassage?A.Themachinemighthavebeenusedtocalculatethepositionsoftheplanets.B.Scientistsmadegreatprogressinpredictingeclipsesofthesunandmoon.C.TheresearchersdiscoveredsomesecretsintheGreekshipwreck.D.Themachinecanbeofgreathelpforpeopleworkingoutthesizesofplanets.74.Theresearchersmadeanewmodelbecausethey____.A.wishedtorepairthebrokenmachineB.wantedtostudytheshipwreckmoreconvenientlyC.hopedtoknowhowthemachineworkedD.expectedittobeusedinmodernscientificresearch75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldmachine?A.Ithas35gearsonit.B.Ithasaspiraldial.C.Itwasinventedabout100yearsago.D.Itsgearshavemanyteeth.
- FirstFrenchman:IonceheardsomeoneshoutLookoutIputmyheadoutofawindowandabasinofwaterfellonmE.ItseemsthatLookoutmaymeandon‘tlookout.SecondFrenchman:OnceIwasonashipandheardthecaptainshoutAllhandsondeckIputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.ThirdFrenchman:IoncevisitedanEnglishfriendearlyinthemorningandthemaidwhocametothedoorandsaidHe’snotupyet.ComebackinhalfanhourWhenIwentagainforhimshesaidHe‘snotdownyet.Ifhe’snotupandhe’snotdownwhereishe?IaskeD.ShesaidHe’sstillinbeD.WhenIsay‘He’snotup’Imean‘hehasnotyetgotup’.WhenIsay‘He’snotdown’Imean‘hehasnotyetcomedownstairs’Allhandsondeckmeans_______.A.AllthesailorsgatherondeckB.GiveyourhandstomeC.PutyourrighthandandlefthandondeckD.ShakeyourhandswithmeWhenthemaidsaidHe’snotupyet.Shemeantthat_______.A.hehasnotgrownupyetB.hehasnotyetgotupC.hehasnotwokeupyetD.hehasnotyetcomeupstairsWhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbacktheEnglishfriend_______.A.waswashinghisfaceB.washavinghisbreakfastC.wasstillinanupstairsroomD.wasreadinganewspaperWhichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.ThreeFrenchmenandtheirEnglishFriendsB.TheEnglishLanguageC.ThreeFrenchStoriesD.WhataLanguage!
- TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentu??ry.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettlednewspapersanddimenovelscoulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWestevenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginianwhichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovelsandthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayonwithcurrentnovelsbyLukeShortMaxBrandandLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.BeforetheturnofthecenturyanassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomSceneafewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloontohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamerA.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirstfull-lengthWestern—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutesbutastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemoviebandits强盗robatrainanditspassengerskillingtheengineerandfindthemselvestrackeddownbyapossE.AudienceslovedthemoviE.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRob??beryandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuc??cessfulthatothercompaniesandfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitselfbeganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.IronicallyinanerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-ArizonaNewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.9.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventurestorytradition10.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.peoplelostinterestintheWestafter1903B.OwenWisterwasanex-cowboyC.NewJerseywasstilluntamedwildernessin1903D.filmswerefairlyuncommonatthetimeTheGreatTrainRobberywasmade11.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.Edison’sinventionofthemoviecamerahappened;byaccidentB.moviehousesdidn’tmakemuch-moneyintheearlydaysC.EasternerswerefascinatedbythewildWestD.TheGreatTrainRobberywaspoorlyreceivedbythepublicbecauseitlackedaplot12.Asusedinthispassagethewordliterarymeans________.A.humorousB.financialC.appropriatetoliteratureD.amateur
- Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshort-termandtendstobackfirE.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotion情绪offeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyouandyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation积极性.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.EveryoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylikE.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor因素intheworklifeofmostpeoplE.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothersDevelopingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.hecannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.D.SmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplacE.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall.A.providebettersuggestionsB.develophisownpersonalityC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffearGoodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithemployees’emotions
- Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercaseyouareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoesyouwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoneyyouareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocerheisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincomeyouarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstoressupermarketsgasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruckheisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract抽象的.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomethingitisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoesitwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessagE.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SellingandBuying.B.Everythingyoudoisproducingforthemarket.C.Whatisthemarket?D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept________.A.workinginabankB.attendinganightschoolC.drivingataxiD.growingbeansforsaleYouarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou________.A.borrowabookfromthelibraryB.drivetotheseasideforaholidayC.lookafteryourchildrenD.dineatrestaurantThewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean________.A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
- B.StoriesaboutKitesinJapanPeoplehaveflownkitesinJapanformorethan1000years.TherearemanydifferentkindsofkitestherE.Somelooklikebats;otherslooklikebirds.Mosthavepicturesonthem.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutkitesinJapan.Onestorytellsusaboutathiefwhousedakitetofly.Hewantedtostealthegoldfromthetopofanoldtower.ThethiefandhisfriendsmadealargekitE.Onedarkwindynightthethiefcaughtholdof抓住thekitE.Hisfriendsraisedthekiteintotheair.Thentheymovedthekitenearthetopofthetower.ThethiefwasabletostealthegolD.AnotherstorytellsaboutafatherandasonwhowereonasmalllonelyislandinthemiddleoftheJapaneseseA.Therewerenoboutsorships.Theycouldn’tgobacktothemainlanD.SotheymadeabigkitE.HissonflewonitbacktoJapan.ThereisaK-DayinJapan.TheyoungmenofJapanhavekitematches.Whenthekitesareflyingthematchstarts.Theyoungmentrytobreakeachother’skitestring细线.Thelastkiteleftintheskyisthewinner.35.MostkitesinJapan____.A.areverylargeB.areverysmallC.looklikebatsD.looknicewithpictures.36.Inthekitematchtheyoungmentryto____.A.maketheirkitesflyhighB.stopeachother’skitesfromflyingintheskyC.makeverylargekitesthemselvesD.drawbeautifulpicturesontheirkites.37.Thefatherinthepassagemadeabigkitetohelphissonto____.A.returnhomeB.flyoverJapanC.winthematchD.stealthegolD.38.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelastkiteleftintheskyisthewinnerinthekitematch.B.Thethiefstolethegoldfromthetopofanoldtower.C.Thefatherandthesoninthestoryweredeadintheseaatlast.D.ThereisK-DayinJapan.
- TheUSANewYork—WhalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasingthreatsfromclimatechangeaccordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWFandtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSocietyWDCS.ThereportWhalesinhotwater?drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfallstoasealevelriselossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krillatinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaiceisthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivitiessuchaschemicalandnoisepollutionwhichkillssome1000whaleseveryday.WhalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironmentsaidMarkSimmondsInternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.Buttheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctiC.Accordingtothereportcetaceansthatrelyonpolaricywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofC02byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld'semissionsstarttodeclinebefore2015.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforwhalesanddolphins?A.RainfallB.KrillC.SeaicecoverD.HighsealevelFromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhalesmainlyfeedon_____.A.dolphinsB.krillC.seahorsesD.sharksTheunderlinedworddeclineinParagraph2means_____.A.increaseB.controlC.protectionD.fallInwhatplaceisclimatechangegreatest?A.ThePacificOceanB.AsiA.C.Twopolarareas.D.Equator.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ClimatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperaturE.B.Climatechangewillresultinthefresheningoftheseawater.C.Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D.Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarming.
- .Ⅳ.阅读理解EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantictheItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypes陈规oristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereiscanitaffecthowanationsucceedsorfails?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.A.recentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs实业家intheUKfoundthat70percentfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpubliC.BritainishostiletosuccesstheysaiD.Ithasacultureofjealousy嫉妒.Asaresultthesurveysaidentrepreneurswereunlovedunwantedandmisunderstood.Jealousyissometimesknownasthegreen-eyedmonster怪物andtheUKisitshomE.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisideA.Theygatheredagroupofpeopleandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittleothersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittlemoneyweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountsofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovetheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.ButthereisalsoconflictingevidencE.TheOrganizationforEconnomicCooperationandDevelopmentOECDrecentlyreportedthattheUKwasnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEuropE.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazyeither.It’snotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislikesaysCareyCooperaProfessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsarrogant傲慢orunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.IftheyweremorefriendlypeoplewouldlikethemmorE.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.OnegroupofpeoplE.B.A.greatsurvey.C.Nationalcharacter.D.A.nation.57.MostoftheBritishtopentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat________.A.theyarenotpopularsimplybecausetheyaresuccessfulB.theBritishpublicarehardworkingC.loveofsuccessisBritain’snationalcharacterD.theyareconsideredasgreen-eyedmonsters58.WhatdoestheresultoftheWarwichUniversitytestshow?A.Twothirdsofthepeopletesteddidn’tlovemoney.B.MostpeoplewouldratherfailthanseeotherssucceeD.C.AnimaginaryamountofmoneydoesnotattractpeoplE.D.Mostpeoplearewillingtoenjoysuccesswithothers.59.Thewriterofthepassageseemstosuggestthat_______.A.jealousyisBritain’snationalcharacterB.BritishentrepreneursarenotfairlytreatedC.thescientistsatWarwichUniversitydidasuccessfultestD.theBritishdisliketheentrepreneursbecausetheydonotbehaveproperly
- Americanseatbreakfastandlunchquicklyunlessitisasocialbusinessorfamilyoccasion.Theeveningmealisusuallylongerandatimeforfamiliestogathertogether.RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmericA.AnotherreasonforrushingthroughdaytimemealsisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurantthatareusuallycrowdedwithpeoplewaitingforaplacesothattheycanbeservedandreturntoworkatthepropertimE.Soeachonehurriedtomakeroomforthenextperson.Astherearebusypeopleeverywherethereisarealdifferencewithmealsthatareeateninahurryandthosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WhattimeAmericanseatdinner.B.WhereAmericanseat.C.WhyAmericanseatinahurry.D.WhichdomeatAmericanseatthemostslowly.AmericanshurryatmealsbecauseA.theywanttoeatdinnerslowly.B.theydon’tlikeeatinginrestaurants.C.theyareverybusy.D.theydon’tliketoeat.Accordingtothepassagetheleastbusytimetoeatinarestaurantwouldprobablybe.A.duringthebusytimeB.atlunchC.atdinnerD.ateitherbreakfastorlunch
- SectionOneThecityisanaccumulationofhumancivilization.JustastheAmericansocialphilosopher哲学家LewisMumfordputititisaspecialsystemwhichfineandcompacthasbeendesignedtopreservethefruitsofhumancivilization.ManyWesternlanguageshavedevelopedtheirversionsofthetermcivilizationfromthesameLatin拉丁语的wordcivitasmeaningcityanditisbynomeansacoincidencE.Thecityhasplayedasignificantroleintheperfectionoforderinhumansociety.SectionTwoTheemblemshowingtheimageofthreepeople―youmehim/herholdinghandstogethersymbolizesthebigfamilyofmankinD.InspiredbytheshapeoftheChinesecharacter世meaningtheworldthedesignconveystheorganizers'wishtohostanExpowhichisofglobalscaleandwhichshowcasesthevariousurbanculturesoftheworlD.SectionThreeCreatedfromtheinspirationofChinesecharacter人thedesignrootsdeeplyinChineseculturE.Ittellstheworldtheeternalcore永恒的核心andthemeofShanghaiWorldExpowillbealwayshuman.ThemascotHaibaowillbecomethemessengerforthethemeofWorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinaBetterCityBetterLife.ThebasicstructureoftheChinesecharacter人inwhicheachstrokesupportseachotheralsoshowstheconceptthatthebeautifullifeshoulddependsonmutual-help.IfthehumanarewillingtosupportoneanothertheharmonyamonghumannatureandsocietywillbeavailablE.SuchanurbanlifewillbenicE.Haibao’sconfidentsmileisexpressinghissinceregreetingfromChina―WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinawelcomesyou!71.SectionOnemainlytellsabout______.A.thepartcitiesplayinhumancivilizationB.thedevelopmentofthewordcityC.whytheExpoisheldinShanghaiD.wherehumancivilizationoriginated72.TheunderlinedworditinSectionOnerefersto______.A.thecivilizationB.thephilosopherC.thewordD.thecity73.Whichcorrectlymatchesthesectionswiththepicturestheydescribe?PicturesA.SectionOneSectionTwoSectionThreeB.SectionTwoSectionThreeSectionOneC.SectionThreeSectionTwoSectionOneD.SectionThreeSectionOneSectionTwo
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornislanD.Makeyourpetahero-todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfaceliftthepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree血统.GermanShepherdsLabradorRetrieversRottweilersDalmatiansCockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferreD.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpetsbutonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.HesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosivessearchforburiedminessniffdowndrugsdealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepubliC.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployedin30unitsincludingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeastSenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquartersinthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepolicekennels养狗场whichusuallyimportabouthalfoftheirannualrequirement.Thistimewehopetoenlistabout50dogs.TheywillbegivensixmonthsextensivetrainingandanothersixmonthsonthejobhesaiD.ThereaftertheywillbeofficiallycalledPoliceDogs.SriLanka’sdogpopulationisabout2.3millionwhileithas19.5millionpeopleandabout20000to30000peopleareannuallytreatedforhomelessdogbites.56.Whatdidthepolicemainlywantpeopletodo?A.OffertheirdogstobePoliceDogs.B.StoptheirdogsfrombitingpeoplE.C.Takecarenottolosttheirdogs.D.Givetheirdogsgoodtraining.57.Tomeettherequirements.A.thedog’sagemustbewithinacertainrangeB.thedogsmustbereadyforalifelongjobC.thedogsmustbeofthesametypeD.thedogsmustbeexperienced58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThenumberofdogsinthecountryisreasonablE.B.Dogswillbeginworkingimmediatelychosen.C.Manydogsinthecountryareleftuncaredfor.D.Thecountry’spublicorderisverysatisfying.59.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PetDogsWantTrainingB.TheShortageofPetDogsC.PetDogsCanHelpPeopleD.PetDogsNeededbytheCountry
- CIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydneywww..combutaworldaway.WhatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredoneinFijitime?VitiLevu—GreatFiji—isthelargestislanD.Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.VatoaontheotherhandisatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislandsmanyofthemwithplacestostay.With.1essthanamillionpeoplelivingonislandsyou’llneverfeelcrowdeD.Andwithaclimate气候thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasonsthere’sneverabadtimetocomE.FromcitiestovillagesfrommountainstobeachesfromwatersportstowoodenartworksFijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworlD.Wheneveryoucomewhereveryougoyou’resure·toseesomeunforgettableevents.FromWardancestoreligiouszōng jiāo 的songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It’snotjuststagedfortouristsit’sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji’sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional传统的sharingwww.www..comofyaqonaadrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifeme?53.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuvA.B.InSydney.C.OntheislandofVatoA.D.OntheislandofVitiLevu.54.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A.TheyinventedFijitimeforvisitors.B.TheysticktoatraditionalwayoflifE.C.TheyliketotravelfromplacetoplacE.D.TheylovetakingadventuresabroaD.55.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis________.A.it’scomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs56.Wherecallwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.InatravelmagazinE.D.Inageographytextbook.
- AsapalacetheTowerofLondon.wasagreatplacetolivE.Asaprisonitwasn'tsonice——especiallysincesomanyprisonerslosttheirheads.Todaytouristscanexplore5theTowerintheUnitedKingdom.HerearesomereasonswhytheTowerwasandstillisacoolplacE.Ravens渡鸦arelikesuperheroes.Wellsortof.LegendsaysiftheravensthatliveontheTowergroundseverleavetheTowerwillfallapart.NooneknowswhentheravensfirstshowedupbutCharlesIItookthelegendsoseriouslythatinthe1670shegaveanofficialorderthatsixravensbekeptthereallthetimE.Todaytherearestillalwayssix.Youmighthavelivedatazoo.In1204KingJohnkeptacollectionofanimalsincludinglionsandelephants.About50yearslaterKingHenryIIIreceivedapolarbear.thebearwaskeptonapieceofropesoitcouldfishfromtheThamesRiverthatflowsbytheTower.IfyoulivedattheTowertodayyourmomordadmightbeinchargE.The35YeomanWarders伦敦塔卫士andtheirfamiliesareamongthefewstillallowedtoliveattheTower.Establishedin1509a;?bodyguards!forthekingtodaytheygivetoursandmanagetheday-to-daydetailsoftheTower.They'recalledbeefeaterspossiblybecausetheirjobonceallowedthemtoeatbeeffromtheking's;tablE.Youneedasecretpasswordatnight.CalledtheWordthepasswordchangesevery24hoursandisamust-havetoentertheTowerafterhours.It'swrittenonapieceofpaperanddeliveredtotheYeomanondutyforthenight.YoucouldfindburiedgolD.In1662agoldsmith金匠namedJohnBarfcsteadsupposedlyhidmorethan$40000worthofstolengoldsomewhereon.theTowergrounds.ManyhavesearchedforthegoldbutithasneverbeenfounD.CharlesIIdecidedtokeepsixravensintheTowerprobablybecause____.;A.helovedanimalsalotB.hebelievedravenshelpedprotecttheTowerC.hewantedtotraintheravenstowatchtheprisonersD.hethoughttheTowerwasacoolplacefortheravenstoliveAccordingtothepassagetheYeomanWarders______.A.havetopartfromtheirfamiliestoworkattheTowerB.arecurrentlyworkingasbodyguardsforthekingC.sometimesserveastourguidesD.arefondofeatingbeefWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTowerofLondon?A.KingHenryIIIkeptlionsandelephantsinit.B.ItstandsonthebankoftheThamesRiver.C.Nobodyisallowedtoenteritatnight.D.Itisalsousedasaprisonnowadays.
- TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticulartherewasandperhapsstillisabeliefinfairies.Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendlypeople-lovingspritesthatappearinDisneyfilms.Insomefolktalestheyarecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.Thisistrueinthetalesaboutthechangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrowssickandpaleandischangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.Itwasthenfearedthatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayandreplacedthehumanbabywithafairychangeling.Thiswasmostlikelytohappenbetweenbirthandthebaby’sbaptism.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended推荐methods.Howeverhopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeenstolen.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogettherealbabyback.Youcouldplacethechangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimneyyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.Orifyouweremorecautious谨慎perhapstherewasamagicwellintheneighbourhoodwhereyoucouldleavethechangelingovernightandinthemorningyouwouldreturntofindyourownbabytherewithoutascratch划痕onhim.1.Anotherwordinthepassagewhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordspritesis______.A.changelingB.baptismC.folktalesD.fairies2.Thewriterdescribed______waystopreventbabiesfrombeingstolenand______waystosaveastolenbaby.A.Many;twoB.Two;twoC.Two;threeD.Two;four3.Whichisnotstatedbutcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Somesickbabiesmighthavebeenkilledwiththerecommendedmethods.B.Therearebadfairiesaswellasgoodfairies.C.Lotsofstolenbabiesweresavedwiththerecommendedmethods.D.Fairieswouldlaughiftheyfoundachangelingriseupthechimney.
- WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmericatheytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhomE.SquaredancingoneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancingdevelopedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdancesmainlyEnglishcountrydancesandtheFrenchquadrille四对方舞.IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancingfourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusiC.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?Thecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardancebuteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues提示sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcalloutdo-se-doyourpartner;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchasDon’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraiD.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade步伐.A.callermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyearssquaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930swhenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.FordtheautomobilemanufacturerusedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusettswhereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdancesbutLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroitwheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.53.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingB.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingC.WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?D.WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheirnewhomereferto?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FrancE.C.AfricA.D.AmericA.55.Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B.Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.D.Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.56.WhydidtheauthormentionHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A.Becausehewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B.Becausehewasveyfondofdancing.C.Becausehehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D.BecausehetaughtpeoplehowtodancE.
- FriendshipDayinIndiafallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.Itiscelebratedwithmanyactivities.YoungpeopleinIndiaspendthedaywiththeirclosestfriendsandhavefuntogether.MostyoungstersinIndiaplanamovieorhaveamealwiththeirfriends.Manyfriendsmaygoonadrivetotouristplacesormakeaplanforcamping.Somefriendsgotothesupermarkettodosomeshopping.OnFriendshipDaymoststoresofferdiscountedpricesforcustomersanditistheperfectdaytobuysomethingforfriends.Somefriendsgotopartiesthatareorganizedbymanyrestaurantsinordertoattractyoungsters.SuchpartiesareveryenjoyablE.YoucangetfoodatadiscountedpricE.Somefriendsjustdecidetomeetup碰头相聚atsomeone’shomeandtalkabouttheirhappytimE.ThetimegoodfriendsspendsittingtogetherandtalkingoveracupofcoffeeispreciousandunforgettablE.Long-distancefriendscallupeachotheronthisdayandwisheachotherwithwarmfeelings.Someofthemevenplantomeetuponthisparticularday.Yetsomeothersplanasurprisingvisitjusttoseetheirfriendgasp喘息inshock!In2009FriendshipDayinIndiafallsonAugust2nd.Sodon’tforgettocelebrateitwithyourfriends.WhenisFriendshipDaycelebratedinIndia?A.OnAugust2ndeveryyear.B.OnthethirdweekendofAugusteveryyear.C.OnAugust1steveryyear.D.OnthefirstweekendofAugusteveryyear.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwaythatyoungstersinIndiacelebrateFriendshipDay?A.TravelingwithfriendsB.SeeingafilmwithfriendsC.DancingwithfriendsD.Goingshoppingwithfriends.HowmanywaysarediscussedinParagraph3thatfriendsspendFriendshipDaytogether?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveTheunderlinedphraseasurprisingvisitinParagraph4refersto____.A.avisittoafriendwhohasn’texpecteditB.avisittoafriendwhohasdreamedofitforalongtimeC.avisittoafriendwhotriestoavoiditD.avisittoafriendwholivesinafarawayplace