The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were rebuilding an office, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out.A.while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escapeD. But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the exit of the holE. After some endeavor, the mice finally got out. The strange thing was that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the holE. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escapE. After witnessing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two micE. One serious Rome official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” Thus the Rome official showed his arrogance . A smart Israeli said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wifE.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense; so they expressed agreement. Therefore, the Israeli’s countenance (脸色,面色)showed self-satisfaction. A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to parents, said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonablE. So they expressed agreement yet another timE. Therefore, the face of the Chinese showed professional modesty. At that moment, one pure-minded Samaritan(撒玛利亚人) who was squatted (蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his hands, bewilderedly (为难地)looked at other people, and asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?” Suddenly, the atmosphere frozE. Then the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to responD. In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 1. Which of the following is the correct order to describe the story according to the passage? A. Mice came out one after another forced by smokE. B. Government officials found a mouse hole in an officE. C. Two more mice came out of the holE. D. One mouse tried to bite the tail of the other one near the exit of the holE. E. Government officials were about to clean up. A.b-a-e-c-d B.b-a-c-d-e C.c-b-a-e-d D.c-a-d-b-e 2. Why didn’t the two mice escape immediately? A. They didn’t know about the danger. B. One was trying to bite the tail of the other. C. They couldn’t find the right direction to run away. D. One was trying to help the other to escape together. 3. What does the sentence “That was why!” mean in ParA.5? A. “That was just the reason why you think the two mice were emperor and minister?” B. “That was just the reason why the two mice ran after each other?” C. “That was just the reason why one mouse helped the other to escape from the hole!” D. “That was just the reason why we should believe your words?” 4. Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage? A. They did not dare to answer. B. They failed to analyze the relationship between the micE. C. They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away. D. They did not express themselves much better.

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EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctorshethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.I’mnotsurprisedatallhesaiD.It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.HeexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvicE.Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsayMrs.Parkerhesaidyouwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.EllenParkerwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.SheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketimE.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop肉铺.I’dliketenpoundsofsteak牛排pleaseshesaiD.Certainlymadamthebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandputitonthescale天平.That’sjustundertenpoundshesaiD.ThatbigenoughMrs.ParkersaiD.ThebutcherworkedoutthepricE.At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50pleasE.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?OhIdon’twanttobuythemeatMrs.ParkersaiD.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyitthebutcherrepliedangrilywhydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?MydoctortoldmethatIamover-weightandIhavetolosetenpounds.IwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlikE.21.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.Shehadhadaheartattack.B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.22.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Toloseweight.B.Toeatmoremeat.C.Tocomeandseehimagain.D.Tolookafterherheart.23.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.Shewantedtoloseweight.C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.ShewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlikE.24.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow.D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.25.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A.Shemightputonmoreweight.B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack.D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.
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Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpicturesbuthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.OnedayalawyersaidtohimOnethousanddollarsandhereisthemoney.AsHobbstookthepackageofnoteshewasverydumbfoundeD.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.HesaidtohimselfIcouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdaysorIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.IcoulddothatforafewweeksbutwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.IfitwerealittlelessmoneyIwouldbuyanewcoatoraradioorgiveadinnertomyfriends.IfitweremoreIcouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swillsaidthelawyertellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoneyassoonasyouhavespentit.YesIseE.I'lldothatsaidtheyoungman.36.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto________.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures37.WiththemoneyhegotatfirstHobbs________.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogoonwithhisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo38.Hobbswasaskedto________.A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle'swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures39.What'stheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.ALargeSumofUnexpectedMoneyB.HowtoSpendtheSumofMoneyC.APoorOrphanD.ARichUncle
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The16operationsW.Mitchellreceivedafterthemotorcycleaccidentburnedmorethan65%ofhisbodyatage46lefthimunabletopickupaforkdialatelephoneorgotothebathroomwithouthelp.ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeateD.IaminchargeofmyownspaceshiphesaiD.It’smyupmydown.Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorasstartingpoint.MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColoradoaplaneandabar.Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstatE.SixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplanE.ThenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccidenttheplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoffpermanentlyparalyzing使瘫痪himfromthewaistdown.StilldeterminedMitchellworkeddayandnighttoregainasmuchindependenceaspossiblE.HewaselectedMayorofCrestedButteColoradotosavethetownfrommineralminingthatwouldruinitsbeautyandenvironment.DespitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallengesMitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting漂流fellinloveandmarriedearnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministrationandcontinuedflyingenvironmentalactivismandpublicspeaking.Mitchell’sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesontheTodayShow’’andGoodMorningAmericaaswellasfeaturearticlesinParadeTimeTheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications.Mitchellhasdoneallthesethingsandmoreaftertwohorribleaccidentslefthisfacebeyondrecognitionhishandsfingerlessandhislegsthinandmotionless不动inawheelchair.Thenwhatcan'twehealthyguysachieve?51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mitchellcouldn’tfacethefactthathewasdefeateD.B.TheoperationsMitchellreceivedmadehimhopeless.C.Mitchellwasoptimisticaboutwhathappenedtohim.D.MitchellwasinhisspaceshipwhentheaccidentoccurreD.52.WhatdidMirehelldoafterhisfirstaccident?A.HelearnedtopilotaplanE.B.Hewasemployedbyacompany.C.Hebegantodriveaspaceship.D.Hemadeanothertwonewfriends.53.WhatwastheresultofMitchell’splanecrashaccident?A.Hisbodyunderthewaistcouldn’tmovE.B.HewaselectedmayorofCrestedButtE.C.Hebecametheheroofmanypublications.D.MorethanhalfofhisbodywasburneD.54.AfterthetwohorribleaccidentsMitchell.A.stoppedflyingenvironmentalprotectionandpublicspeaking.B.co-foundedawoodburningstovecompanywithhisfriends.C.stoppedtoopenmineralmininginCrestedButtE.D.earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministration.55.WhathasearnedMitchellappearancesinmanyfamouspublications?A.Hisshockinglooks.B.Hisstrongdetermination.C.Hisphysicalchallenges.D.Hisoutstandingspeakingtalent.
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Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.AlthoughhispassingwasverydifficultforherIthinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgrantedandshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecoulD.OnedaywhensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortlandOregonwhereshelivedwerolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdiD.ManyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandmA.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirlalwaysverytallandheavyandhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearancE.Dancingontheotherhandfilledherlifewithflashlightswonderfulpartiesbeautifuldresseshandsomeyoungdanceinstructorsandthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherampletwo-hundred-poundfiguregrandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloorwhichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.HavingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyearsmygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteengrandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.MyattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpointbuttomakeherhappymymotherandIattendedthematch.AsiftoprovemewronggrandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentereD.IthoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedanceandmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformancE.26.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?A.GoodhealthwasnotthereforeveryonE.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.C.ShehadtostruggletoliveabetterlifE.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.27.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyfeelwhenGrandmadecidedtotakedancelessons?A.Hopeless.B.Helpless.C.EmbarrasseD.D.ProuD.28.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome29.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterested30.ThetextismainlyaboutA.mygrandma'sconfidenceB.mydancinggrandmaC.mygrandma'sdancingD.mygrandma'sgoldcup
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MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowinittwicE.HoweverfewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember1897IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.AlongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholarsIrenestudiedintheirownschoolandhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbeganIrenewenttohelphermotherwhowasusingX.rayfacilities设备tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX.rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary'MedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitutE.InDecember1924FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstituteandIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.LikehermotherIrenecombinedfamilyandcareer.LikehermotherIrenewasawardedaNobelPrizealongwithherhusbandin1935.Unfortunatelyalsolikehermothershedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity辐射能.IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch171956.5.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.BecauseshecontributedtosavingthewoundeD.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederiC.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.6.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitutE.B.AttheUniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSévigné.7.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.8.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeoncE.D.IrenediedfromleukemiA.
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Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter...Youwillnotkissmydaughter...Youwillnotevenwhispersweetnothingsintomydaughter'sear.Irememberonenightinparticularwalkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirectionandmydadfromtheother.TheboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecondthentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedawaygivingmeaquickSeeyoulater.YestheEvilEyE.Bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboyhandsawayfromyourdaughters.56.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat_____.A.DadgetsangryeasilyB.Dad’seyesarelikeevil’sC.Dad’seyesareugly-lookingD.Dad’seyesareprotectivetohisdaughter57.Theunderlinedwordsmesswithinparagraph5mostprobablymeans_____.A.makeuntidyB.causetroubleC.getmarriedtoD.talkto58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.isateenagegirlwholovesherfatherB.isateenageboywhohateshisfatherC.isnowanadultwhohascometounderstandherfather’sloveD.usedtobeanaughtyboywhochangedgirlfriendsnowandthen
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WatsonenteredMr.Smith’sofficE.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchancE.WatsonsaidMr.Smiththispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinisheD.I’msorry---butyou’llhavetogo.Butsir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretimE.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.What’sthat!saidtheboss.Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboytherE.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary.Iknowsir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChamptherE.Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway恍惚的lookinhiseyes.ThensuddenlyhesaidWe’vegottocloseyourdepartmentWatson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlifeWastongotoutwithsurpriseonhisfacE.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchoolwrittenafewdaysbeforehedieD.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswerE.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple跛脚的人.Butdon’tworryaboutmeDaD.They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmentherE.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.HemadethemstopthrowingmybooksarounD.AndheknockedaboydownwhohitmE.HeisthebestfriendIeverhaD.DadwhenIgrowupIwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbigthathewon’tevenknowabout.YoursonHerbie65.Mr.SmithwantedtofireWatsonbecause_________.A.WatsonwouldtakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartmentB.WatsonhadhissonstudyinRiversideSchoolC.Watson’ssonknockedaboydownwhohitHerbieD.Watson’sdepartmentdidn’tearnedmoneythatyear66.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.Mr.Smithdidn’tknowthatChampwasWatson’ssonatfirstB.Mr.SmithwastoldnottofireWatsonbyHerbieC.Mr.SmithdecidedtogiveWatsonanotherchanceinnotimeD.Mr.SmithwantedtorealizeChamp’sdream67.WhydidMr.SmithchangehisattitudetowardsWatson?A.BecauseherealizedWatson’ssonisthepersonwhohelpedhissonB.BecauseWatson’sworkwassowonderfulC.BecausehewantedtohelpWatsonD.Becausehissontoldhimto.68.AccordingtothetextwhichwordscanbestdescribeMr.Smith?A.Selfishandgreedy.B.SympatheticandgratefulC.HardworkingandstrictD.Easy-goingandoptimistic69.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto__________.A.shareamovingstorywithusB.makeourchildrenenjoylifeC.provideuswithtipsonworkD.helpustodealwithourboss
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EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets彗星whichotherscientistshadmadE.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.HoweverHalleyhadafriendnamedNewtonwhowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblembuthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse椭圆.NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout解决计算出theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears15311607and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutitthemorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction预言ofwhatcometwouldhappeninthefuturE.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetesteD.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.HalleydidnotseeitforhehaddiedsomeyearsbeforE.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'scometinhishonor.1.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof________.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesC.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesD.severalcometsappearingatthesametime2.Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear________.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.17073.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EdmundHalleywasanAmericanscientist.B.Halleymadehisdiscoverybydoingexperiments.C.Newtonwasafamousmathematician.D.TheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanarounD.
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AnnieWaunekasmiledasshetouchedthemedal.ItwasthePresidentialMedalofFreedom总统自由勋章!ShewasveryproudtobethefirstNativeAmericantogetthisawarD.ItwasgiventoherbecauseoftheNavajopeoplE.A.lothadchangedbecauseofher.Anniewasbornin1910inArizonA.WhenAnniewas8yearsoldherfathersentherawaytoreceiveagoodeducation—homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeopleliveD.Thatyearaterribleflusweptthroughherschool.SomeofthestudentsdieD.Anniewasn’tseriouslyaffectedsoshehelpedcareforthosewhoweresick.ShesaidherinterestinhealthworkbegantogrowbecauseofthisearlyeventinherlifE.WhenshegrewupWaunekasawthepoorhealthofmanyNavajopeoplE.Thistroubledherandshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.In1951sheranforaseatonthetribalcouncil部落委员会.Shewonandinfactsheservedfor27years.Fromthestartshepushedforbetterlivingconditions.EveryyearmanyNavajosandothersdiedfromtuberculosis肺结核orTB.WaunekafoughttoreducethenumberofTBcasesanddeathsacrossthecountry.ThiswasthemainreasonshewontheMedalofFreedomin1963.Waunekawantedherpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirownhealth.Shetalkedtothemabouthealtheachweekontheradio.Andshewroteadictionaryofmedicaltermstohelpthemtalktodoctorsandnursesthatweren’tNavajos.WaunekaknewthateducationwasthekeytoagoodfuturE.FirstofallshewantedNavajochildrentohaveschoolsclosertowheretheyliveD.SheknewfromherownchildhoodexperienceshowharditwastoleavehomeatayoungagE.WaunekareceivedthenameLegendary传奇的MotheroftheNavajoNationfromthetribalcouncilin1984.Shecouldhavestoppedthenbutofcourseshedidn’t.Atthetimeofherdeathin1997hergrandsonsaidShemadeusproudtobeNavajo.AnnieWaunekawouldhavesmiledtohearhimsaythat.63.AnnieWaunekawassentawaytostudybecause_____.A.herfatherwantedhertoreceivethebesteducationB.shewantedtostayawayfromNavajosC.therewasnoschoolnearherhomeD.manyNavajoswenttothatschool64.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoAnnieWauneka?A.wonthePresidentialMedalofFreedomB.experiencedaterriblefluC.receivedthenameLegendaryMotheroftheNavajoNationD.ranforaseatonthetribalcouncilA.b-d-a-cB.a-b-d-cC.b-c-a-dD.a-d-c-b65.AccordingtothepassageAnnieWauneka_____.A.onceworkedasadoctorB.gavemostofherattentiontoeducationC.felthappywhenshelefthomeat8D.wasthoughthighlyofbyhergrandson66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnnieWaunekamadetheworldknowmoreaboutNavajos.B.AnnieWaunekaranforaseatonthetribalcouncil.C.AnnieWaunekawasagreatNavajoleader.D.AnnieWaunekacaredaboutNavajos’health.
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Myfriendisaratherold-fashionedlady.Sheisalwaysquitedelicateandelegant文雅的especiallyinherlanguagE.Sheandherhusbandwereplanningtoattendafamilypartysoshewrotetoahotelandbookedaroom.Shewantedtomakesurethehotelwasfullyequippedbutdidn’tknowhowtoaskaboutthetoiletfacilities卫生间设备.Shejustcouldn’tbringherselftowritethewordtoiletinherletter.Aftermuchthoughtshefinallycameupwiththeold-fashionedtermbathroomcommode.ButwhenshewrotethatdownshefeltthatshewasbeingtooforwarD.SoshestartedalloveragainwrotethetrippurposethistimeandreferredtothebathroomcommodemerelyastheB.C.DoesthehotelhaveitsownB.C.?iswhatshefinallywrotE.Wellthehotelownerwasn’told-fashionedatallandhecouldn’tfigureoutwhatthewomanwastalkingabout.ThatB.C.businessreallystumpedhim.Afterworryingaboutitforawhileheshowedthelettertosomewaitersbutnoonecouldfigureoutwhatshemeanteither.SothehotelownerfinallycomingtotheconclusionthattheladywastalkingaboutthelocationoftheBaptistChurchsatdownandwrotethefollowingreply:DearMadamIregretverymuchthedelay延期inansweringyourletterbutInowtakethepleasureofinformingyouthattheB.C.islocatedninemilesnorthofthehotelandiscapable有能力的ofseating250peopleatonetimE.Iadmititisquiteadistanceawayifyouareinthehabitofgoingregularlybutnodoubtagreatnumberofpeopletaketheirlunchesandmakeadayofit.TheyusuallyarriveearlyandstaylatE.Ifyoudon’tstartearlyyoumightnotmakeitintimE.Iwouldliketosayitpainsmeverymuchnotbeingabletogomoreoftenbutitissurelynotbecauseofalackofdesireonmypart.IfyoudecidetocometoourhotelperhapsIcouldgowithyouthefirsttimeyougositwithyouandintroduceyoutoallthefolks.56.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendwriteB.C.insteadoftoilet?_______A.ShetriedtomakeherletterdifficulttounderstanD.B.Shewasquiteoldandlikedtomaketheletterbrief.C.Shecouldspelloutneithertoiletnorbathroomcommode.D.Shethoughtitwasapoliterwaytoexpresswhatshemeant.57.Allofthefollowingarementionedinthelady’sletterexceptthat_______.A.shewantedtoknowtheexactlocationofthehotelB.shewouldattendafamilypartywithherhusbandC.shewouldliketobookaroominthehotelD.shewantedtofindoutwhetherthehotelwouldmeetherneeds58.Theunderlinedwordstumpedinthesecondparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto______.A.interestedB.puzzledC.shockedD.disappointed59.Bywritingagreatnumberofpeopletaketheirlunchesandmakeadayofitthehotelownermeansthat_____.A.itisalongwayfromthehoteltothechurchB.thechurchhasneverservedlunchatnoonbeforeC.thechurchisverypopularwithlocalpeopleD.peopleliketosharetheirlunchesinthechurch60.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?_______A.Topersuadepeoplenottouseold-fashionedterms.B.Totellafunnystoryaboutanold-fashionedlady.C.TointroducetwodifferentmeaningsofB.C..D.Tocriticizetheold-fashionedlady’sfoolishbehavior.
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SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecauseofherdifferentbehaviors.Hersiblingswhoweremucholderhadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.FromthetimeofherbirthSusanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.ThereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalidolsonthewallandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophonE.OnebyonethesiblingsmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdieD.Thisleftheralonewithanagingmotherandacat.ThesiblingsaccusedhermotherofnotexpectingmoreoutofSusan.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingthewordborderlinebutdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.HerbeststateofmindhoweverwasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowD.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontesthersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.ItwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplacE.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthorSusanBoylE.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!InfactIreadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!26.Thispassageshouldbe___________.A.anewsreportB.abiographyC.abookreviewD.anintroduction27.WhenSusanwasyoung____________.A.hermotherdiedofanillnessB.hersiblingslikedherverymuchC.shewasfondofmusicD.shewasenviedatschool28.AccordingtothepassagewhichwasNOTtrue?A.Susan’smotherexpectedtoomuchoutofher.B.Susantrieddoingalotofvolunteerwork.C.Susan’ssiblingstriedtostopherfromcompetingintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest.D.Susan’sperformanceswerewellreceivedbythecustomersinpubs.29.ThebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe______________.A.isalwaysabest-sellerB.iswritteninaseriousvoiceC.isfullofsadstoriesD.containssomephotosofSusan30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyleA.Pitifulandselfless.B.ShyandpassivE.C.Greatandgenerous.D.Determinedandinspiring.
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Anine-year-oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddle水坑betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet.Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn’tpossiblyimaginehowthishadhappeneD.IthadneverhappenedbeforeandheknewthatwhentheboysfoundoutespeciallyJackhewouldneverheartheendofit.WhenthegirlsfoundoutespeciallyMarthaandJackietheywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongasheliveD.HeprayedthisprayerDearGodIneedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI’mdeadmeat!HelookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadbeendiscovereD.AstheteacherwaswalkingtowardhimaclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater.Susielostherbalanceinfrontoftheteacheranddumped倒thebowlofwaterintheboy’slap.TheboypretendedtobeangrybutallthewhilewassayingtohimselfThankyouLord!Nowallofasuddeninsteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule嘲笑theboywastheobjectofsympathy同情.Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout.Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.Marthaevengavehimherowncandy.Thesympathywaswonderful.Butaslifewouldhaveittheridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeenturnedtosomeoneelse—SusiE.Shetriedtohelpbuttheytoldhertogetout.WhenschoolwasovertheboywalkedovertoSusieandwhisperedYoudidthatonpurposedidn’tyou?SusiewhisperedbackIwetmytrousersoncetoo!【来源56.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means_______.A.theboyswouldneverplaywithhimB.theboyswouldtreathimasusualC.hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboysD.hewouldbelaughedatbytheboysendlessly57.AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislaptheboywasinastateof_______.A.disappointmentB.reliefC.anxietyD.anger58.Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?A.Theyofferedhimdryclothes.B.Theylaughedattheboyrudely.C.Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning.D.Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily.59.WhydidSusiedumpwaterintheboy’slap?A.Theboyaskedhertodoso.B.Shejustdiditbyaccident.C.Theteachertoldhertodoso.D.Sheknewtheboy’stroublE.60.BesidesSusie_______alsoknowswhathadreallyhappenedtotheboy.A.MarthaB.JackC.theteacherD.theboys
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LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhaD.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessonsmoviesswimminghorsebackriding.WhenIwas13myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding婚礼andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesandwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstampedAddress地址Unknown.IhadnoideahowtofindLindA.OvertheyearsImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare分享happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdieD.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriednamE.TheremustbethousandsofWagmasIthoughtbutJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.MrsTobin!shesaidexcitedlyLindaEvansWagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuchevenafter40yearslaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.NowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilleD.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!14.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway15.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime16.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness17.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman18.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
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IWentSkydivingat84!Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930sIalwayswantedtoflyaplanebutbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.AroundthattimeItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydivE.Sowhenourretirementcommunity社区announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohaveIdecidedtowriteaboutmydream.IntheessayIwroteaboutmydesiretoskydivestatingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.A.yearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis.Idecidedtorealizemydreameventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune112009nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplanE.MyinstructorJayguidedmethroughtheexperiencE.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeeninbutIwasn’tfrightened—IwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperiencE.Whenwereached13000feetJayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplanE.WhenwefirsthittheairthewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathE.ForasecondIthoughtWhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute降落伞thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.SkydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylifE.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsolD.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperiencelookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossiblemakeithappen.13.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A.SheflewanairplaneB.SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity14.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditionD.makeherargumentpersuasive有说服力的15.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful
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Mom’sbirthdaypresent?Itmaybeadifficultthingforsomepeoplebutformeitisaneasything.MomlovedflowerssoeveryyearIsentherflowers.Actuallyshehadabedofirises鸢尾花inthebackyardofhersmallIndianafarm.Theywerebeautiful.TakesomeshesaidDigsomeupandplantthemonthesideofyourownhousE.Butinmyyardtheybecamelackinginenergy.A.yearpassedthentwobutnotoneflowerappeareD.Icutbackalltheirgreenleaves.Iwastiredofseeingthemsolonely.FinallyIdugtheirisesupandthrewthemaway.AboutthattimeMomdiedunexpectedly.MysisterandIsoldthefarm.Ineverwentbacktoseetheirises.Ijustcouldn’tstandseeinganotherfamilylivinginourhome—Mom’shomE.Autumncamethenwinter.ThefollowingspringasMom’sbirthdayapproachedIstruggledwiththequestionofhowtorememberher.Istaredoutofthewindowandsawafewstubbornirisesinmysideyardsprouting发芽—tallthinbutflowerless.BecauseofseeingthemIdecidedtoorderflowersasIalwaysdidonMom’sbirthdayandsendthemtomysister.IwishedsobadlyIcouldstillsendflowerstoMom.ButthatwasimpossiblE.OnthemorningofMom’sbirthdayIwasinmycarreadytowork.SomethingintheyardcaughtmyeyE.Theirises!OnehadbloomedwithflowersbigshowyandpurpleaslovelyastheyeverhadbeenonMom’sfarm.IsmiledandturnedmyeyesupwarD.IcouldnolongersendflowerstoMom.Butsomehowshe’dbeenabletosendthemtomE.9.AccordingtothefirstparagraphMom________.A.didn’tlikethepresentsfromtheauthorB.wantedtogivetheauthorsomeflowersC.livedwiththeauthoronanIndianafarmD.gotdifferentbirthdaypresentsfromtheauthoreveryyear10.Atfirsttheirisesintheauthor’syard________.A.alldiedquicklyB.grewaswellasonMom’sfarmC.didn’tbloomatallD.grewbetterthanthoseonMom’sfarm11.Whattroubledtheauthor?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtogrowirises.B.SheregrettedtheyhadsoldMom’sfarm.C.Shecouldn’tbearotherslivinginMom’shomE.D.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoinmemoryofMom.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Alltheirisesintheauthor’syardbloomeD.B.TheauthorwenttoseetheirisesinMom’syarD.C.ItwasMomwhotookcareoftheseirisesintheauthor’syarD.D.TheauthorthoughtthebloomingirisesweregiftsfromMom.
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Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman'sfacethere?Whenthemoonisroundandfulltheshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleastsomepeoplethinkso.Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeoplearehecouldnotstayonthemoon.Themoonbecomesveryveryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.AndthemoonbecomesveryverycolD.ItbecomescolderthanicE.Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalivehecouldn'tliveonthemoonbecausethere'snoairtherE.He'dhavetocarryanoxygentankasastronautsdo.There'snofoodonthemooneither.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountainshewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacestheresuchastheraisedlandaroundtheholesorcratersofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth'shighestmountains.Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswimhewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock..Whenyouthinkofwhatit'slikeonthemoonyoumaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth'snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarthastronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelonglongtripstosomeoftheplanets.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.A.telescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearercloserviewofthestars.61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMoon.B.TheManontheMoon.C.ResearchontheMoon.D.WhatItIsLikeontheMoon.62.Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?A.Themoonisbeautiful.B.Themoonisdifferentfromtheearth.C.ThemoonisEarth'snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.D.ThemoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoairunlikeEarth.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.B.TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.C.Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemooneventhoughthere'snoair.D.Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoonit'snotsohardtoboilwater.64.TheunderlinedwordrimsinParagraph8means.A.ballB.hillC.roundedgeD.height65.Whatisthemainthoughtofthepassage?A.Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.B.TheremaybehumanbeingsonthemoonC.IftherewereamanonthemoontherewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.D.A.telescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearerclosersightofthestars.
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MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelvE.Hehadlittleschooleducation.InspiteofthishebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistimE.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemensbutheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwainhispennamE.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infacthewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercarehemanagedtosurvivE.Asaboyhecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschoolandheconstantlyranawayfromhomE.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi密西西比河.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinterwhoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Thenheworkedasaprinterariverboatpilot领航员andlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiodhestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870MarkTwaingotmarrieD.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876andHuckleberryFinnin1884whichmadehimfamousandbroughthimagreatfortunE.UnfortunatelyMarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments投资andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70hishairwascompletelywhitE.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties领带.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril211910.1.MarkTwainleftschoolat12to________.A.workasaprinterB.writestoriesC.jointhearmyD.makealiving2.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?A.Hewasnotahealthyboy.B.Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C.Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.D.HehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlifE.3.ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain'slifeinorderoftimE.A.workingasaprinterB.workingasariverboatpilotC.workingasaminerD.joiningthearmyE.workingasafulltimewriterA.abcdeB.abdceC.acbdeD.cabde4.________broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.A.HisworksB.Hisinvestments
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Mr.Brownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.ThroughtheholeintheearthyoucouldseetheorangefirebutyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohotsaidMr.brown.In1898hesawthefireoncemorE.NowwecanonlyseethesmokE.ThefireMr.Brownsawisnottheunderground-firE.Infactthereare260coalfiresintheworlD.Theyareharmfulanddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistshavetriedtosetfiretoundergroundcoaltospeedupthefires.InthiswaytheburningofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinisheD.45.Mr.Brownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause_______.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful46.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.There’sonlyoneB.It’shardtosayC.Thereare260D.Thearticledoesn’ttellus.47.What’soneofthebestwaystoputouttheundergroundfire?A.TocovertheholeswithstonesB.TospeedupthefiresC.ToseethefiresburningD.Todosomeexperiments48.WhydoScientistswanttoputouttheundergroundcoalfire?Because_______.A.TheyareharmfulanddangerousB.Theyarehot.C.TheyaresmokingD.Thearticledoesn’ttellus
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Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.HeusuallywenttotheseasidebutoneyearhesawanaD.inanewspaperEnjoycountrylifE.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.GoodfoodfreshairhorseridingwalkingfishingThissoundslikeagoodideA.hethoughtI’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseridingwalkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseasidE.FourdayslaterhereturnedhomE.What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?HisfriendJackaskedhim.Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?CountrylifewasfineAlansaiD.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Ohwhatproblem?WellthefirstdayIwasthereasheepdiedandwehadroast烤肉muttonfordinner.Freshmeatisthebest.Iknowbutontheseconddayacowdiedandwehadroastbeeffordinner.Luckyyou!Youdon’tunderstandAlansaidOnthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.Adifferentroasteveryday.JacksaiD.Letmefinish.AlansaidOnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.51.Alansaw________inanewspaper.A.anaD.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport52.Alanusuallywentto________onthevacation.A.themountainsB.thecountrysideC.theseasideD.WilliamFarm53.Alanspent_________atWilliamFarm.A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks54.Alanhadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish
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KingMidasusedtolovegolD.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce‘‘IlovegolD.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold.‘‘VerywelltomorrowmorningeverythingyoutouchwillturnintogolD.SayingthisthefairydisappeareD.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.TohisjoyeverythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogolD.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.HeshouteD.SoonMidasbecamehungry.HesatdownathistablE.AllthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishanD.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.HecrieD.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosaddad?sheaskedputtingherarmsaroundhim.ThereandthenshebecameagoldenstatuE.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthishebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitawaybeggedtheking‘‘givemebackmydaughter.‘‘Wellyouhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.ThenthegoldentouchwillbegonE.Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.41.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.ShehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworlD.B.Shelovedgoldtoo.C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogolD.42.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedD.happy43.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A.shesawherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch44.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.Thekingdiedintheriver.B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.BothB.andC.45.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.Moregoldmorehappiness.C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.D.PeoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgolD.
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Mailcarrierswillbedeliveringsomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsthisweek.ThebadnewsStamppricesareexpectedtorise2centsinMayto41centsthePostalRegulatoryCommissionannouncedyesterday.ThegoodnewsWiththeintroductionofaforeverstampitmaybethelasttimeAmericanshavetouseannoying2-or-3-centstampstomakeuppostagedifferences.BeginninginMaypeoplewouldbeabletopurchasethestampsinbookletsof20attheregularrateofafirst-classstamp.Asthenameimpliesforeverstampswillkeeptheirfirst-classmailingvalueforeverevenwhenthepostagerategoesup.ThenewforeverstampistheUnitedStatesPostalService’sUSPSanswertothecomplaintsaboutfrequentrateincreases.TheMayincreaseswillbethefifthinadecadE.Postalrateshaverisenbecauseofinflation通货膨胀competitionfromonlinebillpayingandtherisingcostsofemployeebenefitsincludinghealthcaresaysMarkSaundersaspokesmanforUSPS.TheUSPSexpectssomefinancialgainfromsalesoftheforeverstampandthesavingsfromnotprintingasmany2-or-3-centstamps.It’snotyourgrandfather’sstampsaysMr.Saunders.Itcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstamp.OthercountriesincludingCanadaEnglandandFinlandusesimilarstamps.DonSchillingwhohascollectedstampsfor50yearssayshe’sinterestedinthepublic’sreaction.Thisisanentirelynewclassofstamps.Mr.Schillingsays.Headdsthathe’llbuythestampsbecausehewillbeabletousethemforalongperiodoftimenotbecausetheycouldmakehimrich—thevolumeprintedwillbetoolargeforcollectors.Wewon’tbeabletosendourkidstocollegeonthesehesayslaughing.TheUSPSboardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecisionbuttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamps.46.Themainpurposeofintroducingaforeverstampis______.A.toreducethecostofprinting2-or-3-centstampsB.tohelpsavetheconsumers’costonfirst-classmailingC.torespondtothecomplaintsaboutrisingpostalratesD.tocompetewithonlinebillpaying47.BysayingItcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstampMr.Saundersmeansthatforeverstamps_______.A.couldbecollectedbyone’sgreat-grandchildrenB.mightbeverypreciousingreat-grandchildren’shandsC.mighthavebeeninheritedfromone’sgreat-grandfathersD.couldbeusedbyone’sgreat-grandchildrenevendecadeslater48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheinvestmentinforeverstampswillbringadequaterewarD.B.Americawillbethefirstcountrytoissueforeverstamps.C.ThedesignoftheforeverstampremainstoberevealeD.D.2-or-3-centstampswillnolongerbeprintedinthefuturE.49.Whydopeopletendtobuyforeverstamps?A.Becausetheyarecheaperthantheoldones.B.BecausetheycanbeusedforalongtimE.C.Becausetheycanmakepeoplerich.D.BecausemanycountriesincludingCanadaEnglandandFinlanduseforeverstamps.50.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Withforeverstampstherewillbenoneedtoworryaboutratechanges.B.Postalworkerswillbenefitmostfromthesalesofforeverstamps.C.Theinflationhasbecomeathreattothesalesoffirst-classstamps.D.Newinterestwillbearousedincollectingforeverstamps.
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Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseittheverydayandIwashedalotofthings.EverythingworkedwellbutIfoundoneofmyhusband’ssocks短袜missing.IlookedeverywhereforitbutIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.ThenextmorningIgotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrangthestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboardtheclassburstintoaroar大笑声!Theylaughedandlaughed.TheylaughedsomuchinfactthatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldcomeintoseeallthis.IaskedtheclasstostopbutthemoreItalkedthemoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.whenIdidthistheyroaredevenmore.Finallytheteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.GoodheavensIsaidWillsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?OhGodsaidtheteacherYouhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!Sothat’showIfoundmyhusband’smissingsock.OhwellIsaidtotheclassLet’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity静电36.Whatwasthewriter?A.A.washerB.A.studentC.A.headmasterD.A.teacher37.Whathappenedwhenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard?A.Theclassroaredwithanger.B.Theclassbegantolaughloudly.C.AnotherteachercameinD.Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheroom38.Whycouldn’tshefindoneofherhusband’ssocks?A.Becausesomestudentshadhiddenit.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.C.Becauseshehadleftitintheclassroom.D.Becausesheneverexpectedthatitwouldsticktoherskirt.39.Whatdidthewriterdowhenshegottoknowwhyherstudentslaughed?A.Shedidnothingbutlaugh.B.Shegotangrywiththeclass.C.ShedidnothingD.Sheexplainedthematterinacleverway.
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SarahOutland’sweeklongstaycationgaveherachancetoexplorehernewsurroundingsaftermovingtoChicago.A.dayaftermovingtotheWindyCitylastyearOutlandstartedanewjobandnevergotachancetoexplorehernewsurroundings.AfterninemonthsasaresidentshefinallytookaweekoffworktovisitfamouslandmarksmuseumsandshoppingcentersthatwererightunderhernosE.Ifyouglancethroughanewspaperorlistentoanewsbroadcastrecentlyyoumayhearorspotastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressisemployingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofwordsstayandvacation.AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareachievinggreatpopularityamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Whenaskedaboutthereasonfortheirexpectedstaycationrespondentsstatedgaspricesaretoohigh61percenttravelingeneralistooexpensive44percent.ThehighpriceofgasforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.ForaggressiveyoungAmericanswhoaretryingtobalancefamilyandworkastaycationcanbeagreatconcept.Theywanttoenjoytheirhomesandtheattractionsintheirareawithoutthestressofpackingormakingreservation.Theywon’tbepayinghighfuelpriceseitherdirectlyatthepumporindirectlyinairfareotherthanthegasrequiredtodrivearoundtown.Absolutelyit’sfriendlierontheenvironmentwhenlocalstaketripstoattractionsintheirownareaandnoteveryoneisgameforavacationthatinvolvesstayingonahotelcompounD.FewpeoplelivecloseenoughtoarealdestinationtomakethisworththeirwhilE.46.HowlongaftermovingtoChicagodidSarahOutlandtakeastaycation?A.A.dayB.A.weekC.A.monthD.Ninemonths47.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphofthepassageby______.A.makingacomparisonB.givingadefinitionC.offingananalysisD.providinganexample48.StaycationsarepopularwithAmericanpeoplemainlydueto_____.A.hightravelingexpensesB.stressofpackingC.relativelylowincomeD.lackofrealdestinations.49.TheunderlinedpartisgameforinParA.4means________.A.istolerantofB.isopposedtoC.iswillingtotryD.isexpertin
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I’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitmemynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgoIalwayshaveabookwithmE.Novelshistorybooksstoriesaboutpeoplejournalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalottoo.Forexamplemanythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoreaD.TheyjustsawmeandaskedOh?Isthatforschoolwork?AndIjustshookmyheadNo.It’sjustforfun.WhilereadingagoodbookIcantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworlD.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyeswhichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamoviE.ReadingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwritingtoimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledgE.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappearforwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealthIthink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!1.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenmewhichisthemostvaluableone?A.A.loveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.A.lovablepastimE.2.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies3.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?
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WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorningheannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraisE.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMrLarchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.OfcoursehedeservedawageincreasE.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprisetheever-frugal一向节俭的HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaandcandleslit.HiswifeTinahadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednotE.ItwasfromhiswifE.Itread:Congratulationsmylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.AfterdinnerAndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincreasE.SuddenlytearsswelledinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.ThefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailurE.31.WhatwasAndrew’splanthatFriday?A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss.B.TogetajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.C.TocelebratehissuccesswithhiswifeathomE.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.32.OnhiswaybackhomeAndrew_________.A.feltweakinthekneesB.waspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanC.wastooanxioustosharethenewsD.couldn’twaittoenjoyameal33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?A.Andrewwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtodisaster.B.Andrewhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Andrew’sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofAndrew’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.34.WhydidTinaprepareagranddinnerforAndrewthatday?A.ShewasconfidentofhisgettingapayraisE.B.ShemeanttoshowhersupportwhatevertheresultwouldbE.C.Shebelievedthatherhusbandwasthebestinhiscompany.D.Shewantedtoexpresshergratitudeforhisdevotiontothefamily.35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A.weshouldneverbeafraidtoaskforwhatisduetousB.workhardandyouwillberewardedC.manyfearsturnouttobeunfoundedD.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength
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Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.Didyounoticeshestartedhowhedidn'twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedivedintohis?TrueenoughtheboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewilD.Withoutmannerswe'renomorethananimals.Actuallythat'snottrueI'vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcatsandtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.EvenwhenfoodisscarcetheytaketurnsleavingtatleastasmallpartforthenextinlinE.MymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetimE.WeweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingpleasethankyoupardonmeandI'msorry.AndIhavetosaywhileitwasapainfullearningexperienceitwasoneofthemostvaluablE.Ican'ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriendseatingattheirdinnertablesandtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.Whileitwasalittleembarrassing.Ikneweventhenthatmymother'steachingswerepayingoff.ManyyearslaterwhenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountrymymannerswerequiteuseful.WhileIregretthatIhaven'tbeenaperfectexampleI'mstillworkingonit.IsupposeinthisregardmymotherlivesonthroughmeIdidn'thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyesbutshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.56.Whatdidthewriter'sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout?A.Herson'seatingtooquickly.B.Herson'snothavingahealthydiet.C.Herson'snothavinggoodtablemanners.D.Teenagers'nothavinggoodmanners.57.TheunderlinedwordscarceinParagraph2probablymeans.A.toomuchB.notdeliciousC.notenoughD.quitehot58.Welearnthatthewriter'smother.A.wasstrictaboutherchildren'smannersB.neverpunishedherchildrenC.hadbeautifulblueeyesD.wasnotgoodatsinging59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceoflearninggoodmanners?A.EasyandrelaxingB.PainfulandvaluableC.EasybutuselessD.Toohorrible60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.issurelylikedbyeveryonearoundherB.isnotsatisfiedwithmostpeople'smannersaroundherC.thinksshehasbeenaperfectexampletotheyoungD.thankshermotherforteachingherthegoodmannersalot
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RobertKohout39wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoisE.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham’scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheingroundswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyarD.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham’swifeEvelyntophone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelpwhowereatworkinsidethehousE.TherewasnotimeforsecondthoughtssaidReifafarmer’sson.Theonlythingtodoistogetinthepool.ThecardoorswerelockeD.Graham73wasunconsciousandhismercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver’ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.Finallysomeoffourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepooltheglasswasbroken.BythenGrahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment.ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn’tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeatingsotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.TherescueteamarrivedinnotimE.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglasssaidDr.Jeff.Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety.AddedEvelynGrahamTheyweretrulyangelswatchingoverus.44.WhomayTerrenceReifandGlennFajardomostprobablybe?A.DoctorandnursE.B.Policemen.C.Walter’swifeandson.D.Workmen.45.Inthethirdparagraphmercuryreferredto____________________.A.theoldman’scarB.anotherworkmanC.oneoftheman’scarD.akindofmachine46.WhatdoesthewordResuscitationrefertointhestory?A.A.wayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttroublE.B.A.wayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk.C.A.wayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing.D.A.wayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater.47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheUnderwaterCarB.AngelsaroundUs.C.RescueTeaminTimeD.SafetyFirst
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WhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachainhetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.TheneighborssawthefourmontholdblackdognamedYombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeatenchokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabikE.JamiedecidedtogetinvolvedtellingthemantostophurtingTombA.HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.WellI'mgoingtocallthepolicE.’Andthat'swhenhehitmewiththechainsaidJamiE.Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.TwentyminuteslaterthemancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshotbeforethrowingarockathimhittinghimintheback.Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon'tstopshakingbutheexpectstobeOK.Despitehisinjurieshehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe'ddoitallagain.Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTombA.Thedogwascryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn'tthinkhe'dbeatmesaidJamiE.Thepolicearrestedthesuspectwhowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault.TombaapparentlywasnotseriouslyinjureD.That'sallthat'simportant.Thedog'sokayandhe'sinprisonsaidJamiE.33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddogB.Adog'sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedogC.StopbeatingthedogD.Dogsarefriendsofhumans34.JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.A.thedogbelongedtohimB.hefeltpityforthedogC.heoftensawthedogbeforeD.theneighborsaskedhimtodoso35.WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?A.BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.B.BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.C.BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.D.BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondikwhowasoncetheownerofthedog.
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Thisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurtandduringhisfewreturnstoconsciousness知觉herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.A.dirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolinA.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.TheyoungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplanE.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.A.nursetookhimtothebedsidesoftheoldman.Yoursonishereshesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldman’seyesopeneD.Hedimly模糊地sawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.HereachedouthishanD.Thesoldierheldtheoldman’shandandofferedwordsofhopE.AllthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebeD.ThenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhileherefuseD.AtdawntheoldmandieD.ThenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedherWhowasthatoldman?HewasyourfathersheanswereD.Nohewasn’t.IneversawhimbeforE.IknewrightawaytherewasamistakebutIalsoknewheneededhissonandhissonjustwasn’therE.IrealizedIwasneedeD.SoIstayeD.21.Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A.HeknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohimB.Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.C.HewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoonD.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.22.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet.A.TheoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuturE.B.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.C.Theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldman.D.TheybothrecognizedeachotheratoncE.23.Weknowfromthispassage.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.B.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldman’ssonC.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungman’scomingbutfaileD.D.theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplanE.
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A.manwhosometimestakesmybusisinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.HeappearsalongadowntownstreetseeminglyoutofnowherE.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.A.fewweeksagoheboardedthebus.A.fewstopslaterayoungwomanboardeD.Sheswiped刷herbus-cardonlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25farE.IjustboughtthiscardshesaiD.Ipaidthemoney...Thedriversaidshecouldtakethecardbacktothesalesofficeandexplaintheproblem.Inthemeantimeshewouldhavetopaythefareforthatday.Thewomanbecameconfusedanddistressed.TherestofusjustwatchedwonderinghowtheproblemwouldbesolveD.Suddenlythemanrosefromhisseatdroppedafewcoinsintothefarebox.You’reluckythebusdriversaidquietly.Hepaidforyou.Silencefelloverthebus.Therestofushadwatchedthewoman’sdiscomfortbuthefeltit.WelawyersjournalistsandbusinesspeopleheadeddowntowntohelpfixtheworlD.HefixedherworlD.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethatday.Somepeoplebelieveangelsoccasionallydropdownandmoveamongus.AllIknowisthatIhaveanewrespectforthesimpleactofkindness.Itspeedsusalongonourway.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraphtheauthor_______.A.thinkshighlyofthemanB.considersthemanstrangeC.knowsthemanverywellD.oftengivesthemansomehelp22.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddistressedprobablymean?A.exitedB.generousC.boredD.anxious23.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheman?A.toshowconcernforotherpeoplE.B.toleadahappylifeliketheman.C.tosharewhathehaswithus.D.tobelievethatpeoplearebornkinD.
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HollywasconfusedassheopenedthegiftfromherbestfriendSusan.I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.Susan’sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyatwelve-by-eighteen-inchdarkbluecarpetwasbeingpresentedasabirthdaygift.ThemurmuredthankswasbarelyheardasHollytriedhardnottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Shelaidthepieceofcarpetonthekitchencounterandthetwogirlsheadedoutsidetoplaywiththefamilydogs.Holly’sdisappointmentovertheincidentdidn’tbecomeevidentuntilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.WellIguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriendthinksofmehuhMom?Herattemptatacheerfultonefailedcompletely.ThenextmorningIcarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsidE.MyheartwrenchedasIopenedtherubbishcanandsawSusan’scarpetlyingamongtheotherwasteitems.HesitatingonlyamomentIreachedinandpulleditoutofthecan.AftergivingitalightbrushingIbroughtitintothehouseandputitawayinthehallcloset.Occupiedbythebusinessofdailylivingthecarpetwassoonforgotten.BeforeHolly’sbirthdaySusanhadbeenaregularvisitorinourhomE.OnseveraloccasionssherodethebushomewithHollyandwasoneofthefewfriendseverpermittedtostayoveronaschoolnight.Thegirlsdidtheirhomeworktogetherandwenttobedatareasonablehour.NowasIcookedtheeveningmealIrealizedithadbeennearlythreeweekssincewe’devenheardthementionofSusan’snamE.Imissedherwarmsmileandeager-to-pleaseways.ThenoiseatthefrontdoortoldmeHollyhadarrivedhomefromschool.Susaninvitedmetocomeovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.SheannouncedassheputherbooksdownonthekitchentablE.Althoughhervoicecarriedaso-whatattitudeIsensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Arrangementsweremadeandthegirlsrodehometogetherontheschoolbusthefollowingday.AsItravelledalongthewindingcountryroadthatledtoherhouseSusantalkednervouslyaboutherfostermom养母andtheseventeencatsshehadtakeninandcaredforwithSusan’shelp.SusanguidedusthroughthehousE.SheproudlyshowedusherroomwhichwasdecoratedwithusedfurniturE.Anoldpictureframe框架sittingbesidethebedcontainedpicturesofSusan’sparentsandsiblingsfromwhomwelaterlearnedshehadlongsincebeenseparateD.IfollowedSusan’sfostermom—whointroducedherselfasGlenda—intothekitchen.AfterclearingasmallareaGlendaplacedacoupleofcupsonthetablE.HerhandtrembledslightlyasshepoureduseachacupofsteamingblackcoffeE.Shebegantorelaxaswedrankourcoffeeandchattedabouthercats.HereyesshoneassheshowedherfondnessforSusan.Butherexpressionturnedbluewhenshereferredbrieflytothegirl’spast.InashorttimeIcametorespectthisgenerous-heartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlifE.Asdaylightbegantofadeweofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaidgood-byE.HollysatquietlyinthecaronthewayhomE.StealingaglanceInoticedherbackwasstraight.Herheadandshoulderswerethrustforwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.NosoonerhadwecometoastopinthedrivewaythanshethrewopenthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthesidegatE.CuriousIfolloweD.MythroattightenedasIobservedmydaughterstandingnexttotherubbishcanlookinginsidE.HershouldersdroppedasshereplacedthelidofthecananddraggedintothehousE.Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?Iplacedthepieceofcarpetonthetableinfrontofher.ThanksMom.A.tearortwoslippedfromhereyesandsplashedontothedarkbluecarpetthatasifbymagichadbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentinthewholeworlD.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstfourparagraphsthatHolly__________.A.wasnothappybutsincerelygratefulforthebirthdaypresentfromSusanB.didn’tcarewhatSusangaveherasabirthdaygiftC.didn’tshowanydisappointmentuntillaterthefollowingeveningD.wasbothconfusedanddissatisfiedwiththepresentfromSusan56.Theunderlinedwordsinthefifthparagraphprobablymeanthewriterfelt__________.A.nervousB.sadC.embarrassedD.angry57.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthandseventhparagraphs?A.TheauthormissedSusanverymuchbutHollydidn’t.B.HollywasagirlwhobehavedcasuallyinherdailylifE.C.WhatHollysaiddidnotagreewithwhatshereallythought.D.ThefriendshipbetweenSusanandHollywasbroken.58.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Glendawasnervousthroughouttheauthor’svisit.B.PoorasherfamilywasSusanenjoyedherlifE.C.GlendalovedtokeepcatsandwasfondofSusan.D.GlendaandSusanlivedinafarmhousewitholdfurniturE.59.WhywasHolly’sbehaviorsostrangeonherwayhome?A.Shefeltcompletelytiredaftertheday’svisittoSusan’shousE.B.SherealizedwhySusanhadgivenherapieceofcarpetasapresent.C.ShewasangrythatSusanhadn’ttoldheraboutherfamilybackgrounD.D.Shewasshockedsinceshehadneverseensuchapoorfamily.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Susan’sMagicCarpetB.FriendshipandFamilyC.A.SillyBirthdayPresentD.TheHonestyofPoorPeople
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WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventionshewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.FromthatmomentheneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheislanD.HereadhundredsofadventurebookshistoriesvolumesofphysicsandchemistryevenmusiC.OvertimehepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslikE.Itwasasecretplacewhereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.AccesstotheislandwastotallyrestricteD.Tojoinyouhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheislanD.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegothemadeitintoaninventionandifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstandhe’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.AsyearspassedthedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemorE.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shousesharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworldandimprovedthelivesofmillions.ButstillnoinvitationcamE.Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeverydaytryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.FreshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroupasmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheislanD.OnedaymanyyearslaterLucaalreadyveryoldwasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRobertswhohadwrittentohimaskinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventionsandofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprisedtheyounginventorinterrupted:Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhousE.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.NoplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreateD.LucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheislandandthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyonE.26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.A.scientificresearchB.hisimaginationC.reportsofothersD.historybooks27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.B.TheyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfamE.C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.D.TheislandwasnotarealplacE.28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?A.HethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheislanD.B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.B.HehadwastedmostofhislifE.C.HehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamlanD.D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?A.AggressivE.B.Trusting.C.CreativE.D.Easy-going.
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A.womannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver'slicenseattheCountyClerk'sofficewasaskedbythewomanrecordertostateheroccupation.Shehesitateduncertainhowtoclassifyherself.WhatImeanisexplainedtherecorderdoyouhaveajoborareyoujustaOfcourseIhaveajobrespondedEmily.I'mamother.Wedon'tlistmotherasanoccupation...Housewifecoversitsaidtherecorderemphatically.IforgotallaboutherstoryuntilonedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituationthistimeatourownTownHall.TheClerkwasobviouslyacareerwomanconfidentefficientandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.Whatisyouroccupation?sheaskeD.Whatmademesayit.Idonotknow...Thewordssimplypoppedout.I'maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.Theclerkpausedballpointpenfrozeninmidairandlookedupasthoughshehadnotheardright.Irepeatedthetitleslowlyemphasizingthemostsignificantwords.ThenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninboldblackinkontheofficialquestionnairE.MightIasksaidtheclerkwithnewinterestjustwhatyoudoinyourfield?CoollywithoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoiceIheardmyselfreplyIhaveacontinuingprogramofresearchwhatmotherdoesn'tinthelaboratoryandinthefieldnormallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout.I'mworkingformyMastersthewholedamnedfamilyandalreadyhavefourcreditsalldaughters.Ofcoursethejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanitiesanymothercaretodisagree?andIoftenwork14hoursaday24ismorelikeit.Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandtherewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk'svoiceasshecompletedtheformstoodupandpersonallyshowedmetothedoor.AsIdroveintoourdrivewaybuoyedup依托bymyglamorousnewcareerIwasgreetedbymylabassistants--aged137and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodela6-month-oldbabyinthechild-developmentprogramtestingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadscoredabeatonbureaucracy官僚主义!AndIhadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandirreplaceabletomankindthanjustanothermother.Motherhood...Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere'satitleonthedoor.50.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.TherecorderwasimpatientandrudE.B.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.C.TheauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaceD.D.Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.51.Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A.curiousB.indifferentC.puzzledD.interested52.Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthorafterwards?A.Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B.Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelaB.C.Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.53.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejobasamotheroffour?A.demandingandrewardingB.satisfyingandinterestingC.tiringandannoyingD.disgustingandchallenging54.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthathowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B.Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C.ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D.Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork.
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Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butthistimeitwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.ShewasonlytenyearsolD.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sagE.Similarlyhisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethenhehadneverlookedback.LarrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshorE.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Thentherewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.LarrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguidE.ChildrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodivE.AfterthefirstexpeditionLarry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.InhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisbackLarrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimeshiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleasthewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.FortunatelyforhimamanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentSpotsforfreE.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.ShelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasheragE.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Alreadyshelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.48.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.49.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodivE.50.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.LarryenjoyedtheadventurE.
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Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.AlthoughhispassingwasverydifficultforherIthinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgrantedandshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecoulD.OnedaywhensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortlandOregonwhereshelivedwerolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdiD.ManyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandmA.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirlalwaysverytallandheavyandhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearancE.Dancingontheotherhandfilledherlifewithflashlightswonderfulpartiesbeautifuldresseshandsomeyoungdanceinstructorsandthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherampletwo-hundred-poundfiguregrandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloorwhichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.HavingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyearsmygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteengrandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.MyattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpointbuttomakeherhappymymotherandIattendedthematch.AsiftoprovemewronggrandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentereD.IthoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedanceandmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformancE.56.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?A.GoodhealthwasnotthereforeveryonE.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.C.ShehadtostruggletoliveabetterlifE.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.57.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyfeelwhenGrandmadecidedtotakedancelessons?A.Hopeless.B.Helpless.C.EmbarrasseD.D.ProuD.58.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome59.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterested60.Thetextismainlyabout________________________.A.mygrandma'sconfidenceB.mydancinggrandmaC.mygrandma'sdancingD.mygrandma'sgoldcup
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Oscar-winningactressJoanFontainewhorosetofameduringHollywood'sgoldenageasthestarofseveralAlfredHitchcockclassicsdiedfromnaturalcausesatherhomeinCarmelnorthernCaliforniaonDecember162013aged96USmediareportssaid.BorninJapantoBritishparentsFontainemovedin1919toCaliforniawheresheandhereldersister-screenidolOliviadeHavilland-weretoshapesuccessfulmoviecareers.FontaineanddeHavillandremaintheonlysisterstohavewonleadactresshonoursattheAcademyAwards.YetthetwosistersalsohadanuneasyrelationshipwithFontainerecordingabittercompetitioninherownaccountNoBedofRoses.FontainebeganheractingcareerinherlateteenswithLargelylessimportantrolesonthestageandlaterinmostlyB-moviesinthe1930s.ItwasnotbeforefamousBritishfilmdirectorHitchcockspottedheradecadelaterthathercareertookoff.Greatlysurprisedbyherexpressivelooksthesuspense悬念mastercastFontaineinhisfirstUSfilma1940adaptationoftheDaphneduMauriernovelRebecca.ShereceivedanAcademyAwardnomination提名forherperformanceasatroubledwife.A.yearlaterFontainefinallywonthelong-soughtgoldenfigureforherroleasleadingladyinSuspicionoppositeCaryGrantbecomingthefirstandonlyactresstoearnthetitleforaHitchockfilm.AlthoughhersisterOliviadeHavillandprecededheringainingHollywoodfameFontainewasthefirstofthesisterstowinanOscarbeatingOlivia'snominationasbestactressinMitchellLeisen'sHoldBacktheDawn.ThedislikebetweenthesisterswasfeltattheOscarsceremony.Ifroze.IstaredacrossthetablewhereOliviawassitting.'Getupthere!'shewhisperedcommandinglyFontainesaid.Allthedislikewe'dfelttowardeachotheraschildrenallcamerushingbackinquicklychangingpicturesIfeltOliviawouldspringacrossthetableandseizemebythehair.OliviadidnotwinherfirstOscaruntil1946forherroleastheloverofaWorldWarIpilotinLeisen'sToEachHisOwn.Fontainelatermadeitknownthather.sisterhadslightedherassheattemptedtooffercongratulations.ShetookonelookatmeignoredmyhandseizedherOscarandwheeledawayshesaid.Thesisterswerealsoreportedlycompetitorsinlove.HowardHughesastrangebusinessmanwhodatedtheelderdeHavillandforatimeofferedmarriagetoFontaineseveraltimes.ImarriedfirstwontheOscarbeforeOliviadidandifIdiefirstshe'llundoubtedlybeextremelyangrybecauseIbeathertoit!Fontaineoncejoked.Asherfilmcareerfruitedinthe1950sFontaineturnedtotelevisionanddinnertheatreandalsoappearedinseveralBroadwayproductionsincludingtheLioninWinter.AnythingbuttheordinaryladyFontainewasalsoalicensedpilotachampionballoonistanaccomplishedgolferalicensed.decorationdesignerandafirst-classcook.71.WhenshemovedtoCaliforniaJoanFontainewasyearsold.A.twoB.twelveC.twentyD.twenty-two72.Fontainedidnotbecomesuccessfulorpopularuntilthe_.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s73.FontainewonherOscarforherroleinthefilmof.A.RebeccaB.SuspicionC.ToEachHisOwnD.HoldBacktheDawn74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OliviaprecededFontaineingettingmarried.B.OliviagamedHollywoodfameafterFontaine.C.FontainewonanOscarbeforehersisterOliviaD.FontainewantedtomeetherdeathbeforeOlivia.75.ThedislikebetweenFontaineandOliviabeganwhenthey.A.competedforanOscarB.competedforahusbandC.weresmallchildrenD.weresuccessfulactresses76.Ascan-beseenfromthepassageFontainewasapersonwhowas.A.dislikedbyherfamilyB.alwaysatroubledwifeC.abletodofewjobsD.giftedinmanyways
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AfatherwithParkinson’sdiseasewasarrestedashewatchedtheOlympiccyclingroadracebecausehefailedtosmileorlookasifhewasenjoyinghimself.MarkWorsfoldamartialartstrainerandformersoldierclaimsthathewasthrowntothefloorandhandcuffedjustascyclistspassedby.HisworriedwifeNicolaonlyfoundouthewasbeingheldaftershereportedhimmissingwhenhedidnotturnupfortheirdaughter’sninthbirthdayparty.The54-year-oldmanhadhisfingerprintsDNAandmugshottakenbeforebeingquestionedaboutwhyhedidnotappeartobeenjoyingtheeventonJuly28.PolicesaidMr.WorsfoldwhowasheldforoverfivehourswasarrestedbecauseofhismannerhisstateofdressandhisbeingtooneartothecoursE.A.spokesmanaddedthatthearrestwasnecessarytoavoidabreach破坏ofthepeacebecausehewasstandingnearagroupofprotesters抗议者.ButMr.WorsfoldwhowasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasein2010saidthatoneofthesymptomsofthediseaseismusclerigiditywhichcancausehisfacetobecomeexpressionless.Iwassittingmindingmyownbusinesshetoldalocalnewspaper.BeforeIknewanythingthepolicegrabbedmeoffthisseven-footwallthrewmetothefloorandhandcuffedmesoallIsawofthecycleracewasbetweenthefeetofpeoplefromthepavement.Itcouldhavebeendonebetter.Iwasarrestedfornotsmiling.IhaveParkinson’sdiseasE.Mr.WorsfoldhassinceaskedforaletterofnotbeingguiltyfrompolicE.Theofficerswhomadethearresthaveapologizedtohim.1.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordmugshotinthesecondparagraph?A.clothesB.photosC.measuresD.tools2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Worsfold’swifewasimmediatelyinformedofhisbeingarrestedbythepolicE.B.Worsfoldwasarrestedbecausehewasextremelydangerous.C.Worsfoldenjoyedthecycleracethoughhesawitbetweenthefeetofpeoplefromthepavement.D.Worsfoldwasarrestedbecauseofhisclothesaswellashisfacialexpression.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheofficersmusthavebeenpunishedforWorsfold’arrest.B.Worsfoldhasanexpressionlessfaceandprobablylooksstrong.C.TheofficersapologizedtoWorsfoldafteroneday’sarrest.D.WorsfoldwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasefiveyearsago.
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Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.Faraharen’tyougoingtoinviteHafsahermotheraskeD.HafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhooD.MotheryouknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswithFarahanswereD.ReallyAndwhataretheruleshermotheraskeD.Wellonlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.Icannotbelieveithermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchenherfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.FarahwhathashappenedtoyourgradesYouhavefailedinMathematicsherfathersaiD.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.Farahitsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams补考.Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethenI’llcancel取消yourtriptoSpain.FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGinatheleaderofPurpleGirlsClubGinacanyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexamsGinalaugheD.ExamsWhocaresaboutexamsOnebyoneshecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyherbutHafsasaidIfyouneedanyhelpjustletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.NextMondayastwofriendsenteredtheschooltogetherGinacalledout.Farahyouknowourrules.YoucannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourcluB.GinaIhaveanewruleaboutfriendshipFarahreplieD.46.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClubshechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A.looksB.usualactivitiesC.gradesD.favoritecolors47.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades
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RoberthadjustmovedintothestreetandhefeltstrangethathewasnotwanteD.Heknewthatperhapstheotherboysweretryingtogetanideaofwhatkindofaboyhewas.Thisdidnothelptomakehimlesslonely.HewasnewandhehadtobetesteD.Stillproving证明himselfwouldnotbeallthateasy.Hedidnotwanttorunwithbadboysorgetintosomethingagainstthelawtoprovethathewasstrong.No!Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinamorehelpfulway.ThatwaswhenhegottheideA.ThenextdaywasSaturday.HeknewthatmostoftheboyswouldbedownontheplaygroundandchooseupsidesfortheSaturdaygamE.Robertknewhecouldplaywellandjustmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrong---andtomakefriendswiththem.Hearrivedearlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshottheballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises——themostdifficultandmostwonderfulinbasketball.ThentheboyscamE.Robertwentthroughwhathehaddonebeforethegameandshowedwhathecoulddo.NoonesaidaworD.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.IntheendwhenitwasalloverthebiggestofthegroupjustsmiledandshookhisheaD.Robertknewhehadmadeit.56.WhatdoesThisdidnothelptomakehimlesslonelymean?A.Robertfeltmorelonelybecausetheotherboyswantedtotesthim.B.Robertdidnotwanthimselftobelesslonely.C.Robertfeltaslonelyasbeforewhentheotherboystriedtofindoutwhatkindofaboyhewas.D.TheotherboysdidnotwanttomakeRobertfeellesslonely.57.WhywoulditnotbeeasyforRoberttoprovehimself?A.BecausehewasnotsureifhewasreallystrongB.BecausehewasweakandwasnotwantedinthestreetC.BecausetheotherboyshadfoundoutwhatkindofaboyhewasD.Becausehemustchoosethebestoneamongdifferentways58.WhendidRobertdecidetoprovehimselfbyplayingbasketball?A.AfterhehadthoughtaboutthetwowrongwaysB.Longbeforehemovedintothestreet.C.WhentheotherboyscamedowntotheplaygrounD.D.Assoonasheshowedwhathewasmadeofinfrontoftheotherboys.59.Whatdidthebiggestofthegroupmeanbyshakinghishead?A.HedidnotwanttosayanythingaboutwhatRoberthaddoneB.HehadnotthoughtRobertcouldplaysowonderfully.C.HedidnotwanttomakefriendswithRobertD.HedidnotthinkRobertplayedbasketballwell60.Thenameofthestoryshouldbe______.A.ThreeWaystoProveOneselfB.RobertIsLonelyC.JustOneoftheBoysD.ASaturdayBasketballGame
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''Ifyoucanseethemagicinafairytale童话youcanfacethefuture--DanielleSteelWhohavenotreadfairytales?Weallhavehadtheexperienceoftakinggreatdelightinthebeautyandinnocenceoffairytales.MayitbeCinderellaorSleepingBeauty...Fairytaleisawordwhichcannotbenewtous.Buthaveyouevertravelledagesbacktotheearliestoftimesanduncoveredthefascinatingfactsaboutthesestories?Thehistoryofthefairytaleisparticularlydifficulttotrack.Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.TheoldestknownfairytalesdatebacktoancientEgyptaround1300B.C.andnowaftertravellingthroughvariousperiodsoftimetheyhavegrownandmaturedinvariousaspectsandhavebecomethemostpopularformsofstoriesforyoungchildrenThecharactersandthemesoffairytalesaresimpleandsimilar:Princessesandgoosegirlsyoungestsonsandbraveprinceswickedstepmothersfairygodmotherstalkinganimalsglassmountainswitchescastlesandthelike.Thetalegoesintoanunrealworldandinthisnever-neverlandourheroeskilltheenemysucceedtokingdomsandmarrytheeverbeautifulprincesses.W..HAudensaidThewaytoreadafairytaleistothrowyourselfin.Itisverytrueindeedoryouwillnotbeabletofeeltheecstasyofreadingafairytale.Sowheneveryoureadafairytaleimagineyouarethehero/heroineandyouwillbecarriedtoamysteriouslandwhereeverythingwillbeasyouwant.Everychildbelievesinfairies仙女dragonsetc.Yetaswegrowupwefailtobelieveinthesefantasy-basedcharacters.Fairytalesaretoldtochildrenwhentheyareyoung.Thisisveryessentialindeedforifinthebeginningofourlivesourmindsaretouchedbythebeautyinnocenceandthemoralsinthesetaleswewillbeabletoobtaintheoptimisticsideofhappenings.Inlifesometimesbelievinginsuchmysticscanleadtogreathappiness.WellIdon’tknowaboutyoubutIdobelieveinfairiesandwhoknowsImaysomedaymeetonebecauseafterallbelievingisjustthebeginning!AndasJ.M.BarriessaidWhenyousayIdon’tbelieveinfairiesafairysomewheredropsdead.AndIwouldn’twantanyonedeadonmyaccountwouldyou?5.InParagraph1thewritermentionedCinderellaandSleepingBeautyto__A.tellthebeautyandinnocenceofthefairytalesB.presentusthefascinatingfactsbehindthemC.showusthatfairytalesaresomethingwearefamiliarwithD.describehisfeelingtowardsfairytales6.Theunderlinedword'ecstasyinParagraph3probablymeans___A.delightB.innocenceC.mysteryD.theoptimisticside7.Whyisitimportanttotellthefairytalestothechildrenwhenyoung?A.Becausetheycangaingreathappiness.B.B.ecauseitiseasierforthechildrentothrowthemselvesintheroleC.BecausetheytendtohavewildimaginationD.Becausewhentheyseethemagicinthetalesinthebeginningtheycanfacethefuture8.HowdoyouunderstandthesentenceinthelastparagraphWhenyousayIdon'tbelieveinfairiesafairysomewheredropsdeaD.?A.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinthetalesthefairywillbereallysad.B.Weneedthebeautyinnocenceandmoralofthefairytalestostayoptimistic.C.Ifnobodybelievesinuswewillbeheartbroken.D.Thewriterisjusttryingtobehumorousbysayingthis.
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KingdaKathetallestrollercoaster过山车onEarthdropsitspassengersalife-flashing418feet.FerrariWorld'sFormulaRossathefastesttakesriders'breathawayatspeedsofupto150mph.BRCImaginationArtsaSouthernCaliforniadesignfirmhasproposedsomethingentirelynew:aridethatcreatesthesensationofzerogravityforuptoeightsecondsatatimE.BRCdrewitsconceptfromtheVomitComettheplaneNASAusestotrainastronauts.Itsproposedtheme-parkridewouldtravelupandthenbacksimilartotheexistingSuperman:EscapefromKryptoncoasteratSixFlagsMagicMountaininCaliforniA.ButunlikeSupermanandotheropen-carcoastersthevomit-cometridewouldbefullyencloseD.Riderswouldenjoytheillusionoffloatingwithinastablechamber.Tocreatethatillusionaspecialmotorsystemwouldspeedcoastersupthetrackwithgreatprecision精确度.Asthecoasterapproachedatopspeedofmorethan100mphitwouldsuddenlyandeversoslightlyslowdown—justenoughtothrowthepassengersupfromtheirseatsandthenquicklyadjustitsspeedtoflyinformationwithandaroundthepassengers.Asthecoasterreachedthetopofthetrackandbegantodropbackdownthecomputersystemwouldcontinuetomatchitsspeedtothatofthefallingpassengersextendingthesensationofweightlessnessforseveraladditionalsecondsandfinallyrapidlyslowdowntoastopbackatthebasestation.Rollercoasterstypicallycostnomorethan$30millionbutthezero-gravityridewouldcost$50millionormoretoalargeextentbecausetheprecision-responsepropulsionsystem推进系统issocomplex.ButifsomeoneweretowriteachecktodayRogerssayshiscompanycouldbesendingridersonweightlessjourneysbytheendof2014.67.WhatmakesBRC'scoasterdifferent?A.It'sthetallestrollercoasterintheStates.B.It'sthefastestrollercoasteronEarth.C.Itcanbringasensationofzerogravitytoitsriders.D.ItisaNASAproduct.68.WhywouldpeopleinBRC'scoasterhaveanillusionoffloatinginthechamber?A.Becauseit'sdesignedwiththeinspirationofSuperman.B.Becauseaspecialfunctioningmotorsystemisappliedtoit.C.Becausethecoastercanapproachatopspeedofmorethan100mph.D.Becausethecoasterwouldcost$20millionmorethannormalones.69.Atwhatpointcouldariderbegintofeelweightless?A.WhenthecoasterreduceditsspeedimmediatelyafteritreacheditstopspeeD.B.WhenthecoasterbegantoincreaseitsspeeD.C.Whenthecoasterreduceditsspeedtoastopbackatthebasestation.D.Whenthecoasterreachedthetopofthetrack.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BRCisafamousdesignfirm.B.YoufeellikeasupermanwhenridingBRCcoaster.C.BRC'sbudgetcan'tmaketheprojectcompleteuntil2014.D.KingdaKaandFerrariWorld'sFormulaRossawillclosedownsoon.
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RaeArmantroutwhohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoUCSDfortwodecadeshaswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbookVersed.I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbringsascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAwardwhichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowinsaidArmantrout.Foralongtimemywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradarandtohavethiskindofattentionsuddenlywithmy10thbookisreallysurprising.ArmantroutanativeCalifornianreceivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeleywhereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertovandhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoetsagroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarchshewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardforVerseD.ThisbookhasgottenmoreattentionArmantroutsaidbutIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetrysaidSethLererheadofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.VersedpublishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPressdidappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworkswhichisabout2700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlifE.4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2700copiesofVersedwillbeprinteD.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.VersedhasbeenawardedtwicE.
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A.womanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitateduncertainhowtoclassifyherself.WhatImeanisexplainedtherecorderdoyouhaveajoborareyoujustaOfcourseIhaveajobsaidEmily.I’mamother.Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation‘housewife’coversitsaidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.TheclerkwasobviouslyacareerwomanconfidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitlE.Whatisyouroccupation?sheaskeD.Thewordssimplypoppedout.I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.Theclerkpausedballpointpenfrozeninmidair.IrepeatedthetitleslowlyandthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswritteninboldblackinkontheofficialquestionnairE.MightIasksaidtheclerkwithnewinterestjustwhatyoudointhisfield?CoollywithoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoiceIheardmyselfreplyIhaveacontinuingprogramofresearchwhatmotherdoesn’tinthelabandinthefieldnormallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout.Ofcoursethejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanitiesanymothercaretodisagree?andIoftenwork14hoursaday24ismorelikeit.Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheformstoodupandshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdrivewaybuoyedup依托bymyglamorousnewcareerIwasgreetedbymylabassistants---aged137and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodela6-month-oldbabyinthechild-developmentprogramtestingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable不可缺少的tomankindthanjustanothermother.MotherhoodWhatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.31.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas.B.TherecorderwasimpatientandrudE.C.TheauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaceD.D.Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety.32.Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A.Curious.B.PuzzleD.C.Indifferent.D.InteresteD.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhendescribingherjobtotheclerk?A.Calm.B.Panic-stricken.C.Confident.D.ProuD.34.Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A.Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards.B.Becausesheadmiredtheauthor’sresearchworkinthelaB.C.Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhowyoudescribeyourjobaffectsyourfeelingstowardit.B.Toarguethatmotherhoodisaworthycareeranddeservesrespect.C.ToshowthattheauthorhadagranderjobthanEmily.D.Toshowthatbeingamotherishardandboringwork.
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LoversLaneWhywasthisoldlittlewomansocaredaboutsuchanoldbushwhileitwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpapereventoanationalprotestingaboutaprojectedbypasstohervillageandlookingatamaptheroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn'tasiftheareawasattractivE.IwasmorethanpuzzledIwascurious.TheenquiryintothenewbypasstothevillagewasduetotakeplaceshortlyandIwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoorbeingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.I'vealwayslovedthisplaceshesaidithasalotofmemoriesformeandforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘loverslane’.It'snotmuchofalaneanditdoesn'tgoanywhereimportantbutthat'swhyweallcameherE.TobeawayfrompeopletobebyourselvessheaddeD.ItwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbehearD.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranchesquiteboldintheirmovements.Obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.IcouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhenthebypasswasbuiltsoIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIheldstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityoverridingtheopinionsofprivateindividualsIsaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildrenandtheirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman'swhims.TakethistreeshesaidpausingafterashortwhilE.ToyouitisjustthatatreE.NotunlikemanyothersherE.Shegentlytouchedthebark.LookhereunderthisbranchwhatcanyouseeItlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknifeIsaiD.Yesthat'swhatitis!shesaidsoftly.Therearelettersandalover'sheart.Ilookedagainthistimemorecarefully.Theheartwasstillthereandtherewasasuggestionofanarrowthroughit.Thelettersononesidewereindistinctbutontheotheran‘R.’wasclearlyvisiblewithwhatlookedlikean‘I.’afterit.SomeromanceIaskeD.Didyouknowwhotheywere?OhyesIknewthemsaidMarySmithitsaysRHlovesMS.IrealizedthatIcouldbegettingoutofmydepthandlongedtobeinmyofficeawayfromhereandthisoldladywithamugofteainmyhanD.ShewentonHehadapenknifeandIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlovebuthewasgoingawayandcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedininthearmy.IhadguessedofcoursE.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogetherbecausehewentawaythenextdaybacktohisunit.MarySmithwasquietforawhilethenshesobbeD.Hismothershowedmethetelegram.SergeantRHolmes...neverbackedinactionintheinvasionofFrancE.xkb1.com‘IhadhopedthatyouandRobinwouldonedaygetmarried’shesaid‘HewasmyonlychildandIwouldhavelovedtobeaGrannytheywouldhavebeensuchlovelybabies’—shewaslikethat!Twoyearslatershewasdeadtoo.‘Pneumoniafollowingachillonthechest’waswhatthedoctorsaidbutIthinkitwasanoldfashionedbrokenheart.Achildwouldhavehelpedbothofus.TherewasafurtherpausE.MarySmithgentlytouchedthewoundedtreejustasshewouldhavedonetohim.AndnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfrommE.AnotherquietsobthensheturnedtomE.IwasyoungandprettythenIcouldhavehadanybodyIwasn'talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IhadeverythingIwantedinlifealovelymanhealthandafuturetolookforwardto.ShepausedagainandlookedarounD.ThebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsounD.AndnowIhavenothing—exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnowIwouldtellhim.HasheneverlovedhasheneverliveddoeshenotknowanythingaboutmemoriesWewerenottheonlyonesyouknowIstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdiD.YesIwouldtellhim!Iturnedawaysickatheart.ButIkneweverythingwasgoingonasplanneD.WhatIcouldsaywassorry!1.Fromthepassagewecanlearntheoldwoman'sattitudetowardsthenewbypassis________.wA.nervousB.approvedC.opposedD.curious2.Intheauthor'sviewwhatismoreimportantaboutthenewlane?A.Theneedsofcommunity.B.Thepeacefulwoods.C.Hersafety.D.Theoldwoman'swhims.3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordindistinctis______.A.invisibleB.vagueC.smallD.clear4.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanintheoldwoman'sstory?A.HelefthishometownwithhiswifE.B.AftergettingmarriedheleftandneverbackeD.C.HewaskilledinthebattlE.D.Hediedofachillonthechest
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Eleven-year-oldCammyHolmeswaswalkingalongtheshoresofWashingtonD.C.’sAnacostiaRiverwithhereldersisterandafrienD.Wearingglovestoprotecttheirhandstheyfilledgarbagebagswitheverythingfromfishinglineanddirtyplasticbottlestooldgrocerybags.Thegirlsandabout150otherswerevolunteeringintheInternationalCoastalCleanupanannualeventthatraisesawarenessoftheimportanceofkeepingtheworld’swaterwaysandoceansclean.ThecleanupwassponsoredbyanorganizationcalledtheOceanConservancythatworkstoprotectoceananimalsandtheirhomes.Unfortunatelyalotoftrashnevermakesitintoatrashcan.ItblowsinthewindandtravelsdownstreamsandriverstotheseA.Trashisn’tjustugly—itcanbedangerousforcreaturesthatliveinthewater.Everyyearplastictrashlikeoldfishinggearshoppingbagsandfoodwrapperskillsonemillionseabirdsand100000seamammalsandseaturtles.Sometimestheseanimalsgettangled绞在一起upingarbageanddiE.Sometimestheyeattrashthatchokesorpoisonsthem.Seaturtlesforexamplemistakeplasticbagsforthejellyfishtheylovetoeat.AttheAnacostiaRiverCammyhelpedthevolunteerspickup2380poundsoftrashinjustafewhoursalongthreemilesofshorelinE.WhenyouhearaboutacoastalcleanupallyouthinkisthatyouhavetopickuptrashsaysCammy.Butthenyougetthereandfindoutitisactuallyfun!Ilikemeetingalltheotherpeopleandhelpingouttheenvironment.Thisone-dayeventtellsussomethingtokeepinmindtheother364daysoftheyear:thatweareallconnectedtotheoceanandthatyoucanhelpkeeptheoceancleanbyputtingtrashintherightplacE.Inthepast21yearsvolunteerswiththeInternationalCoastalCleanuphaveclearedmillionsofpoundsoflitterfrom211460milesofcoastlineworldwidE.Thatdistanceistheequivalent等同物ofgoingaroundtheEartheighttimes!In2006358617volunteerscleaned34560milesofshorelinecollecting7milliontonsoftrash!Inthe2007cleanupnearlyhalfamillionpeoplein70countriesjoineD.61.TheInternationalCoastalCleanupis_______.A.asponsororganizationthathelpscoastalcleanupB.anorganizationthatworkstocleanuptheoceanC.acoastalcleanupeventheldeveryyearD.alargevoluntarygroupengagedincleaninguptheocean62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Somepeopleleftfishinglinesontheshoreafterfishing.B.TherewerelotsofgroceriesalongtheshorE.C.Trashtraveleddownstreamsandriversintoatrashcan.D.Thewindwasthecauseoftheseatrash.63.Howdoesthewriterfindthevoluntarywork?A.ItisagreatsuccessinsavingseacreaturesB.ItisfunforpeopletogettogetherontheshoreC.ItremindspeopleofthedangerofcoastaltrashD.Itisajobtoputtrashintherightplace64.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat_______.A.thereare150participantsintheInternationalCoastalCleanupB.thetrashmaychokeorpoisoncreatureslikeseaturtlesC.thevolunteersworkontheshoreforawholeyear.D.thetrashthevolunteerscollectcangoaroundtheEartheighttimes65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.People’slovefortheocean.B.Theseapollutioncausedbytrash.C.People’sefforttoprotectthecoastalenvironment.D.ThedutyoftheInternationalCoastalCleanup.
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WhenBeethovenwasinhistwentieshebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehavior举止.Hebecamewithdrawn沉默寡言andbadtempereD.HisfriendsfoundhimhardtobearounD.Buthekeptcomposingevenwhenhelostallhishearing.ThemusicheheardwasinhisheaD.As1809drewtoitscloseBeethovengaveseveralmainworks.Onthe22ndofDecemberhegaveaconcertwhichincludedtheFifthSymphonyandthePianoConcerto协奏曲.InMay1809HaydndieD.TherewasnoonetochallengeBeethoven'srighttobethemusicalkingofViennA.Attheendof1813theSeventhSymphonywasperformedforthefirsttimE.Between1819and1823hecomposedhisNinthSymphonyandsomemorepianosonatas.Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsolD.Hehadcomposedoverahundredpieces.Hismusicspanned跨越twostagesofmusichistory.Hisearlymusicwasmoreformal.Itfollowedcertainstepsandpatterns模式.ButhislatermusicchangeD.ThestyleisnowcalledromanticmusiC.Thistypeofmusiciswrittentostirthelisteners'feelings.ThisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusiC.Manylatercomposersgotnewideasfromhismusicaldiscoveries.40.WhenBeethovenwasinhistwentieshe________.A.losthisfriendsB.becameangryeasilyC.becamefamousD.losthishearing41.Hislatermusiciscalled________musiC.A.classicalB.naturalC.romanticD.formal42.Theunderlinedwordchallengeinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.questionB.judgeC.acceptD.give43.WecaninferfromthepassagethatBeethoven________.A.feltveryhappywhenHaydndiedB.tookhisplacewhenHaydndiedC.becamecompletelydeafin1809D.gaveseveralmainworksattheendof1809
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MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantshipwhichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember1940mymothersisterandIwenttoSwanseawheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.WebroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafE.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedownsobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo鱼雷.Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram电报whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.ItreadSafE.LoveTeD.Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’skneehisarminabandagE.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanrememberhehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whicheverhediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.FatherwasintheengineroomwherethethirdengineerwaskilleD.HeshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoneD.Bythetimehegotondeck甲板hewasalonE.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheshipinjuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.ThreedayslaterheandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.AToastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.OftenglassinhandIhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosionasinkingshipajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest以免weforgetIhavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.HewasstillalivE.B.Hiskneewasbroken.C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.3.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph6referstothefather’s.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturntoseaD.injurycausedbyatorpedo4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.Helosthisarm.B.Herepairedtheengines.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.groupofforgottenheroes.B.A.bookdescribingaterrifyingbattlE.C.A.shipengineer’swartimeexperiencE.D.A.merchant’smemoriesofasearescuE.
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KingMidasusedtolovegolD.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce‘‘IlovegolD.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold.‘‘VerywelltomorrowmorningeverythingyoutouchwillturnintogolD.SayingthisthefairydisappeareD.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.TohisjoyeverythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogolD.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.HeshouteD.SoonMidasbecamehungry.HesatdownathistablE.AllthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishanD.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.HecrieD.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosaddad?sheaskedputtingherarmsaroundhim.ThereandthenshebecameagoldenstatuE.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthishebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitawaybeggedtheking‘‘givemebackmydaughter.‘‘Wellyouhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.ThenthegoldentouchwillbegonE.Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.41.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.ShehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworlD.B.Shelovedgoldtoo.C.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.D.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogolD.42.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedD.happy43.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A.shesawherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch44.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.Thekingdiedintheriver.B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.BothB.andC.45.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.Moregoldmorehappiness.C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.D.PeoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgolD.
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SupermanSpider-ManBatmanandIronManThereisnoshortageofsuperheroes.YoufindthemincomicbooksontheTVandthebigscreen.Inasurveyoffansbythesci-fiandfantasywebsiteSFX.co.ukBatman70yearsoldthisyearwasvotedBritain’sfavoritesuperhero.Unlikemanycrime-fightingsuperheroesBatmanhasnospecialpowers.Hecan'tflylikeSupermanorshootastickyweblikeSpider-Man.BruceWayneisborntoawealthyGothamCitybusinessfamily.Howeverwhenhisparentsaremurderedhislifechangescompletely.Waynefeelsangerattheirdeathsandguiltythathedidnotpreventthem.Hetravelsaroundtheworldlearninghowtofight.UponreturningtoGothamhecreatesadisguisetoenablehimtofightcrimewithoutbeingrecognizeD.AchildhoodfearofbatsleadshimtochoosetodressasonE.Hisideaisthatthroughthebatpersonahecanprovetohimselfthathehasovercomehischildhoodfears.WayneistheCEOofthecompanyheinheritsfromhisfather.Heseemstolivethelifestyleofamillionaireplayboy.Butthisisaruse计策.Heworkshardattheimagetoallowhimselfthefreedomheneedstodohisworkasacrimefighter.BruceWayneplayboyisthedisguise;Batmanistherealperson.Wayneisnotabornsuperhero.InsteadheisarealcomplexpersonsaidDaceGoldereditorofthewebsitE.Heisthemostrealisticofallthesuperheroes.Iamparticularlyinterestedintheemotionalprocessbywhichaboybecomesahero.Hissuperheroqualitiescomefromwithin.31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whatmakesasuperhero.B.Howtoovercomechildhoodfears.C.HowBruceWaynedevelopsintoasuperhero.D.WhysuperheroesenjoygreatpopularityinBritain.32.Batmandiffersfromothersuperheroesinthat.A.hedoesn'thaveanyspecialpowersB.hehadanunhappychildhoodC.hewasnotabornsuperheroD.hedoeshisbesttofightcrime33.BruceWaynedecidestodresslikeabatbecauseof.A.hiscuriosityaboutbatsB.hisunusualtravelexperiencesC.hisparents'suddendeathD.hischildhoodfearofbats34.WhydoesWaynelivelikeaplayboy?A.Heprefersthelifestyleofaplayboy.B.Heneedstodisguisehiscrimefightingactivities.C.HelovesfreedommorethananythingelsE.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunacompany.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBatman?A.Theturningpointofhislifeisduetohisparents'suddendeathB.HehasspecialpowersC.BatmanisabornsuperheroD.Heactuallylivesthelifestyleofamillionaireplayboy
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JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn'tthegirlwiththerosE.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbeforeJohnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebookbutinthenotespenciledinthemargin.ThehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulminD.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.DuringthenextyeartheygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdevelopeD.Johnrequestedaphotographbutsherefusedsayingifhereallycareditwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhometheirfirstmeetingwassuggested—7:00p.m.attheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.ShewroteYou’llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharosE.AsaprettyandslimgirlingreencameoverJohnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.HewalkeddirectlytowardsherentirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarosE.AsJohncameclosertoherhesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.SeeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyawayJohnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirlbutlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.ThewomanlookedgentleandsensiblE.JohnwenttohersayingI’mCaptainJohnBlancharD.YoumustbeMissMaynell.IamgladtomeetyouherE.MayItakeyoutodinner?SherepliedwithasmileIdon’tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentbybeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.ShesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinnerI’dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!65.Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe______.A.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebookB.wasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsownerC.wantedtoimprovehishandwritingD.wantedtodiscussthebookwithher66.WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?A.HeservedinthearmyabroaD.B.Hewentoverseasforvacation.C.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork.D.HevisitedMissMaynell.67.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefrienD.B.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.C.Shewasprobablyapasserby.D.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.68.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnInterestingBookB.A.WomanWithaRoseC.A.BraveSoldierD.A.LoveTest
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Hobbswasanorphan孤儿.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpicturesbuthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.OnedayalawyersaidtohimOnethousanddollarsandhereisthemoney.AsHobbstookthepackageofnoteshewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.HesaidtohimselfIcouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.IcoulddothatforafewweeksbutwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.IfitwerealittlelessmoneyIwouldbuyanewcoatoraradioorgiveadinnertomyfriends.IfitweremoreIcouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill遗嘱saidthelawyertellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoneyassoonasyouhavespentit.YesIseE.I’lldothatsaidtheyoungman.21.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneybecause_______.A.HewantedtogotoschoolB.HewantedtobuysomepicturesC.HehadtopayoffthedebtsD.Hewantedtolearntopaintpictures22.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddumbfoundedinParagraph2probablymean?A.surpriseD.B.frighteneD.C.satisfieD.D.exciteD.23.Hobbswasaskedto_______.A.writedownwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.writedownwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyC.tellthelawyerwhatpictureshewantedtobuyD.spendallthemoneygivenbyhisuncle
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DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStatescoveringawideareawithitsalkalisanD.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevelandBadwaterasaltwaterpoolisabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplaceTomesha—thelandoffirE.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument纪念碑andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.LuckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplacE.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingalmostlikethesightsonthemoonever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandaboutshowingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCoursewhereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures沙雕standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.56._______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater57.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMovement58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgas-stationscafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert59.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures60.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredof
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SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicinesaidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years.andthatmaybethesameanswerisappropriatefarthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclonecopiestoreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissuesthebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrownthefirsttesttubebabyHesaidWhenmyfirstfrogexperiment.sweredoneanAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid'Wellitcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwinanddoctorswouldthereforesimplybecopyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproducedTheaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildrenwhoarenolongerfertile能生育的tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchildthinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffectiveis60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfornoareusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething..25.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_atmost.A.100yea始B.60yearsC.50yearsD.10years26.AccordingtothetextwhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.LouiseBrownisthefirsttesttubebaby.B.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.27.Theunderlinedwordidenticalprobablymeans_.A.sameB.specialC.newD.clear28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofSirJohnB.Predict/ononhumancloning.C.ViewsonhumancloningD.Achievementsinhumancloning.
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MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867—1934.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreshediscoveredtwonewelementsradiumandpoloniumtworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendedoreandstudiedthexraystheyemitteD.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofxrayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarⅠMarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworlD.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecisionhowevernottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.MarieCuriewasbornonNovember71867inPolandanddiedonJuly41934.HercodiscoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizethistimeinChemistrytohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium’satomicweight.AsachildMarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.ShelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsolD.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMariE.Shedreamedofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoorandattheageof18Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.LaterhersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurieawellknownphysicist.MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofxrays.ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizesforherbrilliantworkbutdiedofleukaemiacausedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerials.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCuriE.B.ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.C.TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.D.TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes.37.MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistrybecause________.A.shediscoveredradiumB.sheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweightC.shediscoveredpoloniumD.shedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradium38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNOTtrue?A.MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalsciencE.B.MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachilD.C.MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinPhysics.D.MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch.39.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______.①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollegE.②MadameCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelsE.④MadameCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadameCurie’sfuturecareer.⑥MadameCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachilD.A.①②④⑤⑥B.②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤40.WhichistherightorderaboutMadameCurieaccordingtothepassage?a.marriedPierreb.attendeduniversityc.discoveredradiumd.determinedradium’satomicweighte.wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsA.bcadeB.bacdeC.bacedD.bcaed
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Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragehimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.32.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.33.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.HeneededmotherlycarE.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.34.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.35.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
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PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18000milearoundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.FirstofallhewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharitywhichhediD.Heraised£70000fortheBritishcharityOxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefasterpersontocyclearoundtheworlD.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquareinLondonon19thJune2004andwasback289dayslater.Hespentmorethan1300hoursinthesaddle车座anddestroyedfoursetsoftypesandthreebikeschains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropetheMiddleEastIndiaAsiaAustraliaNewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazinglyhedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.NojeepcarryingfoodwaterormedicinE.Nodoctor.Nothing!JustabikeandaveryverylongroaD.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdesertsthroughjunglesandovermountain.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degreesalltohelppeopleinneeD.TherewereotherdangersalongtheroaD.InIranhewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapeewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehaD.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustraliA.For1000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.ThispartofthetripwasslowhardworkanddepressingbuthemadeitintheenD.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.41.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistriphe______.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledaboutl300hours42.WhatdoesthewordepicinParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Verylonganddifficult.B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.43.DuringhisjourneyaroundtheworldPhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.ImaginativE.B.PassivE.C.CautiousD.DetermineD.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.biketrip.B.A.biketriparoundtheworlD.C.A.longanddesperatejourney.D.PhilWhiteanadventurer.
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AnEnglishmanaFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness.HappinesssaidtheEnglishmanHappinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterworkyetfindyourslippers拖鞋warmingbythefirE.YouEnglishhavenoromancesaidtheFrenchman.Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstripfindaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou-thenafterwardsyoupartwithoutregrets.YouarebothwrongsaidtheRussian.Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4A.m.youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolicewhosaytoyou'IvanIvanovitchyouareunderarrest'andyousay'SorryIvanovitchlivesnextdoor.'118w1.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippersB.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamilyC.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippersD.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers2.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossibleB.hewantstomarryagirlhelovesC.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstripD.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance3.TheRussianthoughtthat________.A.boththeEnglishmanandtheFrenchmanwerenotrightB.neithertheEnglishmannortheFrenchmanwererightC.neithertheEnglishmannorFrenchmanwerewrongD.eithertheEnglishmanortheFrenchmanwerewrong4.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnightB.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrestedC.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafeD.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_______.A.TheDifferenceinHappinessB.HowtoGetHappinessC.TheDefinitionofHappinessD.TheImportanceofHappiness词汇扩展①slippern.拖鞋②romancen.浪漫色彩③entertainv.招待④partv.分手⑤arrestv.逮捕⑥definitionn.定义
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RaeArmantroutwhohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoUCSDfortwodecadeshaswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbookVersed.I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbringsascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAwardwhichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowinsaidArmantrout.Foralongtimemywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradarandtohavethiskindofattentionsuddenlywithmy10thbookisreallysurprising.ArmantroutanativeCalifornianreceivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeleywhereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertovandhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoetsagroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarchshewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardforVerseD.ThisbookhasgottenmoreattentionArmantroutsaidbutIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetrysaidSethLererheadofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.VersedpublishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPressdidappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworkswhichisabout2700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.21世纪教育网C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlifE.4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2700copiesofVersedwillbeprinteD.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.VersedhasbeenawardedtwicE.
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Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystationyoudon’tneedtofeelsurpriseD.Theyareaflashmob快闪族whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplacedosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftimeandthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtimetheygatherandperformsomedistractions消遣suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.ThentheyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrivE.Usingmobilephonestheflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasiksenioreditorofHarper’sMagazineorganizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune32003—afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy’sdepartmentstorE.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters起时髦的人andcallattentiontotheculturalatmospherE.FlashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeoplE.SuchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntruebutitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplacE.Undoubtedlyflashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotentialsuchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexamplein2009MichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussongBeatIttogether.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.21.TheunderlinedwordfoiledinParagraph2canbereplacedby_.A.forgottenB.preventedC.announcedD.confirmed22.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.TheflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtimE.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermineditcan’tbechangeD.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.toentertainB.toencourageC.toinformD.topersuade24.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheflashmobis_______.A.negativeB.objectiveC.favorableD.doubtful
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Acancer-strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonlineBucketListofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePynel5createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI.’mgoingtowinthisoneshewrote.Forherlisttheteenagertookinspirationfromthe2007filmTheBucketListinwhichtwomenwhowerebadlyilldrawupalistofthingstheywishtodobeforetheydie.Onherlistatthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.comshehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor骨髓捐赠者swimmingwithsharksmeetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.OhdearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.PynewholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverstonrevealed透露themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.56.WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteherBucketList?A.Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.57.AlicePynewroteherBucketListto.A.catchpeople’sattentionB.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD.expressherlastfewwishes58.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’sBucketList?A.Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer.C.Toswimwithshark.D.Tomeetaboy.60.TakeThatwillarrangeto.A.meetPyneinpersonB.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyneD.invitePynetojointheband
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GeenaDavidknewshewantedtobeamoviestarwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasnotsurewhatgavehertheideabutshewantedtolooklikeamoviestar.Ihavealotofpicturesfrommychildhoodofmewearingsunglassesshesays.IusedtowearthemtowatchTV.Earlymovieactorsstartedwearingsunglassesnotbecausetheylookedgoodbutbecausetheireyeshurt.ThelightsusedonmoviesetswereextremelybrightandcouldcauseapainfulproblemknownasKliegeyes.ItwasnamedaftertheKliegbrotherswhoinventedthelights.Actorsworesunglassestogivetheireyesarest.Butwhenmoviestarsbeganwearingtheirsunglassesinpublictheyquicklybecameamust.Eventuallyactorsstartedwearingsunglassesintheirmoviesaswellasonthestreet.AudreyHepburnworeultra-coolRay-Bansunglassesinthe1961movieBreakfastatTiffany’s.AsaresultRay-Bansunglassesstartedtoappearmoreandmoreinthemovies.In1979Ray-BanWayfarerswerewornbyJakeandElwoodinTheBlueBrothers.TomCruiseworeRay-BanAviatorsunglassesinthe1986hitTopGun.Thenin1997WillSmithandTommyLeeJonesmadeRay-BanPredatorsunglassesfamousinMeninBlack.Ofcoursesunglassesaren’tjustafashionstatement.ThemainreasontowearsunglassesistoprotectoureyesagainstUVradiation.UVradiationcandamageoureyessopeoplenowchoosetheirsunglassescarefully.Butyoudon’thavetogiveupstyleforsafety.ThechoiceofframesandlensesavailablethesedaysishugE.Soyoucanprotectyoureyesandstillbethecoolestpersononthebeach.41.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Theuseofsunglasses.B.Thehistoryofsunglasses.C.Thesunglasseswearing.D.Whymoviestarsliketowearsunglasses.42.WhydidGeenaDavidliketowearsunglasses?A.Shewasamoviestar.B.Shewantedtofollowamoviestar.C.Wearingsunglasseswasgoodtohereyes.D.ItwasgoodtowearsunglasseswhenwatchingTV.43.Earlyactors’eyeshurtbecause______.A.theyworesunglassesB.theywentoutinthesuntoomuchC.thelightsonmoviesetsweretoobrightD.theirscriptswerewritteninverysmallwriting44.Wemayknowfromthispassagethat______.A.AudreyHepburnwasafamousfilmstarB.Ray-BanisthenameofsunglassesmakerC.SunglassesmadeTopGunthehitin1986D.MeninBlackmustbeanadvertisementofsunglasses45.Nowpeoplewearsunglasses______.A.justtoprotecttheireyesB.forfashionandtoprotecttheireyesC.becauseofbrightlightsD.becausemoviestarswearthem
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Six-year-oldEthanwasasmartactiveboywhohadbeeneasytogetalongwithuntilveryrecently.ButlatelyEthanhaschangedgreatlybeingrudetoothers.HismomFionawasworkinghardtofigureoutwhatwasbotheringEthanandtalkingtohimaboutwhatitmeanstoplaywellwithothers.ButinthemeantimeshegotthesensethattheothermomswereblamingherforEthan'sbadbehavior.Shefeltembarrassed-butshecouldn'treallyfaultthem.Whoelseshethoughtcouldpossiblyberesponsible?We'velongheldatendencytoblameparentsforhowtheirchildrenbehaveanddevelop.ThoughwemostoftenfaultmothersmorethanfatherstheideaisthesamE.lf________ourchildrenwillturnoutokay.lfwe'rebadparentswelltheywon't.Thoughresearchhasproventhatchildhooddevelopmentowesitselftomanyinf1uenceswecan'tseemtohelpbutassignblametous-andithascreatedagenerationofparentswhojudgethemselvesandeachotherbyhowtheirchildrendo.Buttowhatextentarechildrenreallyreflectionsofus?Tosomedegreetheyarecertainly.ButnottothefullestdegreeweoftenassumE.Oncekidsreachschoolagetheyareawayfromusmanyhoursaday.Wehavelesscontroloverthethings.Peopleandtheirbehaviorswillhaveagreateffectonthem.Ofcourseit'salwaysimportanttotakenoteofandworktopreventthebadeffectbutbeingawayfromparentsisagoodthing.Itgiveskidsroomtogrowandexploreinnewways.Wewillstillbethemostinfluentialpeopleinourchildren'slives.andthereisnodoubtthatthey'llpickupsomeofourideashabitsprejudicesandtalents.Buttheydon'thavetobe-shouldn'tbe--ourmirrorimagE.76.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentiontheexampleofEthan?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan6words______________________________________________________________________________78.FindasentencefromthepassagetoreplacethefollowingonE.Childrenaredeeplyaffectedbypeoplearoundthem.______________________________________________________________________________79.Whyisitagoodthingtobeawayfromparents?nomorethan15Words______________________________________________________________________________80.Shouldweblameparentsforwhattheirchildrendoaccordingtothepassage?Why?nomorethan30words_______________________________________________________________________________
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OprahWinfreybornin1954isanAmericantalkshowhostbestknownforhermulti-award-winningtalkshow.SheisalsoaccordingtosomeassessmentsthemostinfluentialwomanintheworlD.It'snosurprisethatherendorsement认可canbringovernightsalesfortunethatdefeatsmostifnotallmarketingcampaigns.Thestarfeaturesabout20productseachyearonherFavoriteThingsshow.There’sevenatermforit:theOprahEffect.Hertelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Whenshewas16yearoldshehadtheideaofbeingajournalisttotellotherpeople’sstoriesinawaythatmadeadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworlD.Shewasontelevisionbythetimeshewas19yearsolD.Andin1986shestartedherowntelevisionshowwithacontinuousdeterminationtosucceedatfirst.TIMEmagazinewrotePeoplewouldhavedoubtedOprahWinfrey’sswiftrisetohostofthemostpopulartalkshowonTV.InafielddominatedbywhitemalessheisablackfemaleofbigsizE.AsinterviewersgosheisnomatchforPhilDonahuE.Whatshelacksinjournalistictoughnessshemakesupforinplainspokencuriosityrichhumorandaboveallunderstanding.GuestswithsadstoriestotelltendtobringoutatearinOprah’seyE.TheyinturnoftenfindthemselvesexposingthingstheywouldnotimaginetellinganyonemuchlessanationalTVaudiencE.IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIbecamemyowncompetitionraisingthebareveryyearpushingpushingpushingmyselfashardasIknew.Itdoesn'tmatterhowfaryoumightrisE.Atsomepointyouareboundtofallifyou’reconstantlydoingwhatwedoraisingthebar.Ifyou'reconstantlypushingyourselfhigherhigherthelawofaveragesyouwillatsomepointfall.AndwhenyoudoIwantyoutoknowthisrememberthis:thereisnosuchthingasfailurE.FailureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirectionasOprahaddressedgraduatesatHarvardonMay302013.35.TheOprahEffectrefersto_______.A.theeffectonabusinessB.thepowerofOprah’sopinionsC.theimpactontalkshowsD.theassessmentofOprah’stalkshow36.WhatcanbeinferredaboutOprah’stelevisioncareer?A.SheoncegaveuponherchoiceB.HerswiftsuccesshasbeenexpecteD.C.Itlivesuptoherparents’expectation.D.Shemusthavebeenchallengedbywhitemales.37.ThemessagefromOprahtograduatesatHarvardisthat_______.A.failureisnothingtofearB.successcomesafterfailureC.thereisnoneedtosetgoalstoohighD.pushingphysicallimitsmakesnosense38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOprahWinfrey?A.Dullandpushy.B.Honestbuttough.C.Curiousbutweak.D.CaringanddetermineD.
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NapoleonasacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeaceismorethanoncedescribedashavingfatlittlehands.NordoeshesitwellorfirmlyonthehorsE.Heissaidtobeundersizedwithshortlegsandaroundstomach.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaiD.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.AnditturnsoutthatasTolstoyhasitNapoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeacethewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar沙皇whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?HenottheTsaristheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstoppeD.Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!heshouts.AndthenTolstoywritesNapoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroomhisfatshouldersmovingquickly.StilllaterafterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowdsNapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...faceTolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently...Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.Wellwellwhydon’tyousayanything?saidheasifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimselfNapoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearchbutthecompositionishisown.1.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails2.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith3.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.4.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.A.writerdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.A.writermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.A.writermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.A.writerhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.
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LosAngeles:LoveforMomisnecessarybutbuyingflowersonherbigdaymaynotbE.AslumpinflowersalessincelatelastyearwaslikelytocontinuethroughMother’sDayanotherexampleofAmericanscuttingbackonspendingduetorecessionfearswhichisaperiodofreducedtradeandbusinessactivityandincreasingfoodandgasolineprices.IfyoulookatwhathashappenedonValentine’sDayandChristmasthemarketforflowershascooledsaidEricBederananalystatBreanMurray.Growthhasslowedinthepasttwoquarters.Mother’sDaywillprobablybeaslowquartertoo.USfloralsalesforMother’sDaycelebratedyesterdaywillfallthirteenpercentthisyearto$2billionwithconsumersspendinganaverageof$17.65accordingtotheNationalFederationestimates.Mother’sDaywhichaccountsforaone-quarterofannualholidaypurchasesaccordingtotheSocietyofAmericanFloristsistraditionallythedaywhenflowersaredeliveredtothedoorstepsofmanymothers.Butthisyeartheshop-ownersareconcerneD.GabrielSotowhoownsaflowershopbeneathanofficehigh-riseintheLosfinancialdistrictisexpectinglowersales—andhasordered30percentfewerflowersthannormalthisMother’sDay.LastmonthSotowhoalsooperateswebsitedowntown-flowers.netclosedanotherstoreinanearbybuildingthatwasheadquarterstoamortgagecompany.AfterworkerslosttheirjobsduetothehousingcrisisordersdecreaseD.36.TheunderlinedwordslumpinParA.2probablymeans_______.A.sharpdecreaseinpriceB.greatfearforlosingjobsC.globalworryoffloralstoresD.suddenfallbyalargeamount.37.AccordingtotheauthorMother’sDayshouldbeanoccasionof_______.A.alargefamilyget-togetherB.abigannualholidaypurchaseC.agreatloveshowedtomothersD.acelebrationamongAmericans38.ThispassageimpliesthatAmericanshave________.A.metfinancialproblemsrecentlyB.nolongerboughtflowersformothersC.deliveredflowerstoeveryhouseformothersD.cutbackonspendingbecauseofhavinglostjobs
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SothelittlegirlnowwalkedonherbarefeetquiteredandbluewiththecolD.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhandandagoodmanymoreinhertattereddress.Noonehadboughtanyofthemthelivelongdaynoonehadgivenherasinglepenny.Tremblingwithcoldandhungercreptsheonthepictureofsorrowpoorlittlechild!Thesnow-flakesfellonherlongfairhairwhichcurledinsuchprettyringletsoverhershoulders;butshethoughtnotofherownbeautyorofthecolD.LightswereglimmeringthrougheverywindowandthesavorofroastgoosereachedherfromseveralhousesitwasNewYear'seveanditwasofthisthatshethought.Inacornerformedbytwohousesoneofwhichprojectedbeyondtheother.Shesatdowndrawingherlittlefeetcloseunderherbutinvainshecouldnotwarmthem.Shedarednotgohomeshehadsoldnomatchesearnednotasinglepennyandperhapsherfatherwouldbeatherbesidesherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreetitwasanatticandalthoughthelargerofthemanychinksintheroofwerestoppedupwithstrawandrags.Thewindandsnowoftenpenetratedthrough.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcoldonelittlematchfromherbundlewouldwarmthem.Perhapsifshedaredlightitshedrewoneoutandstruckitagainstthewallbravo!Itwasabrightwarmflameandsheheldherhandsoverit.Itwasquiteanilluminationforthatpoorlittlegirl;noIcallitratheramagictaperforitseemedtoherasthoughshewassittingbeforealargeiron-stovewithbrassornamentssobeautifullyblazedthefirewithin!Thechildstretchedoutherfeettowarmthemalso;alasinaninstanttheflamehaddiedawaythestovedisappearedthelittlegirlsatcoldandcomfortlesswiththeburntmatchinherhanD.67.TheauthoremphasizedthatthestoryhappenedonNewYear’sEveinorderto____________.A.highlightthecoldweatherB.contrastwiththegirl’ssadness.C.presentthetimeD.describethesituation68.Whichbelowisnotthereasonwhythelittlegirldarednotgohome?A.Sheearnednotasinglepenny.B.Herfatherwouldbeather.C.Herhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.D.Shedidn’tfinishedsellinghermatches.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphtoldus_________________.A.thegirlwassocoldthatsheformedanillusionthatshesatbesideastoveB.astovedidgivehersomewarmthonsuchacoldnightC.thethoughtshehadcouldgiveherwarmthD.thelightthematchgaveoutdidwarmthelittlegirl70.Thelittlegirlgaveusanimpressionofbeing______________.A.beautifulandkindB.poorbutimaginableC.poorandpitifulD.poorbutlively
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Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Nowaynotmeanyway.MaybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbeforE.We'removinghousE.';Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.Weneverreallywantedherbutwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldiE.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativenamE.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappyitseemeD.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.AlwaysbymysidewhetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefirE.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhomewhenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecoulD.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldiE.ButwhenIsawherlicking舔thefourpuppies幼犬Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtohersaidthewomanatthedoor.ItookherforawalkonedaysoonafterthepuppieswerebornandshejustdisappeareD.Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlostaddedaboyfrombehindher.'ImustadmitIdomissGoldiebutI'vegotNuggetnowandshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeoplE.73.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouseGoldie.A.feltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire74.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingC.wantedtoleavetheauthoD.foundherwaytoheroldhome75.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.timeB.effectC.importanceD.complexity
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Anoldmanlivedwithhisfamily.ThefamilywouldeattogethernightlyatthedinnertablE.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoondroppingtothefloor.Whenhegraspedhisglassofmilkitoftenspilledclumsily笨拙地atthetablecloth.Withthishappeningalmosteverynightthesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameannoyedwiththemess.Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfathersaidtheson.I’vehadenoughofhismilkspillingnoisyeatingandfoodonthefloorthedaughter-in-lawagreeD.Sothecouplesetasmalltableatthecorner.TheregrandfatheratealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyedtheirdinneratthedinnertablE.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwohisfoodwasservedinwoodenbowls.Sometimeswhenthefamilylookedingrandfather’sdirectionhehadtearsinhiseyesasheatealonE.StilltheonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpwarningswhenhedroppedaforkorspilledfooD.Thefour-year-oldwatcheditallinsilencE.Oneeveningbeforesupperthefathernoticedhissonplayingwithwoodpiecesonthefloor.HeaskedthechildsweetlyWhatareyoumaking?JustassweetlytheboyrepliedOhI’mmakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.Thefour-year-oldsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thesewordssostrucktheparentsthattheywerespeechless.Thentearsstreameddowntheircheeks.ThoughnowordswerespokenbothknewwhatmustbedonE.35.Eatingwasdifficultforthegrandfatherbecause________.A.hissonanddaughter-in-lawdidn’tlikehimB.therewasn’tenoughfoodforhimC.lifewashardforthepoorfamilyD.hewasoldandweak36.Thecoupleservedtheoldman’sfoodinwoodenbowlsto________.A.showhowsicktheyfeltoftheoldmanB.maketheoldman’sfoodmoreenjoyableC.preventtheoldmanfrombreakingmoredishesD.encouragetheirsontomakemorewoodenbowls37.Whatwouldtheendofthestorybelike?A.Thecouplegavetheirsonagoodbeating.B.Nomoremilkwasspilledbytheoldman.C.Theoldmanhadeverymealwiththefamily.D.Thewholefamilystartedtousewoodenbowls.
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ForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundrySamsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneappapplication.Strangethoughitmayseem—mywifealreadydoesthatwasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShowCESthisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall安装alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethemsmart.LastyearitwasarefrigeratorthattweeteD.Thisyearit’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbaD.Thewashersanddryersavailablestartinginthespringconnecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrolsothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.IfyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemoutyoucangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehomesoyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogosaidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates电价varyingdependingonthetimeofdaymorecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhapsbutwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.RatherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdoneuserswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.ThemachineisunrelatedtotheirlifE.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphonE.C.TheyaredifficulttooperatE.D.TheyaresoldatalowpricE.3.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckeD.B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.
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ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.AttheageofsixmonthsshewasacquiredalongwithhersisterbyJohnAshleyawealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.ShebecameknownasMumbetorMumBett.Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.OnedayAshley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspadE.MumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsteaD.Furioussheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturnMumbetconsultedalawyerTheodoreSedgewick.WithhishelpMumbetsued起诉forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleysMumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequalthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.EventuallyMumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.StrangelyenoughafterthetrialtheAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployeE.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants后裔.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBoisoneofthefounderoftheNAACPandanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburieD.Itreadsinpart:Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwriteyetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.72.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily73.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.ShefoundanemployerB.ShewantedtobealawyerC.ShewashitandgotangryD.Shehadtotakecareofhersister74.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob75.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren
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Janellewasrunninglateforworksoshejusthadtimeforaquicklookatherselfinthemirrorasshewasgoingout.Whatshesawtheremadeherstopdeadinhertracks.Beingabusycollegestudentjustoneyearremovedfromherteenageyearsshewasn’texactlyobsessive-compulsive有强迫观念和行为的abouttheneatnessofherclothes.Butherbossattherestaurantwheresheworkssawthingsalittledifferently.Hehadrecentlylecturedtheentirestaffontheimportanceofappearanceandhadspecificallymentionedtheneedforserverstowearcleanunwrinkledblouses.AsanassistantmanagerJanellefeltitwasimportanttosetanexamplefortheotheremployees.Butifshestoppedtoirontheblousenormallyshewouldbelate—andarrivingattherighttimewasanareaofevengreaterconcerntoherboss.Soshegrabbedherironandpluggeditinandsetitforlowheat.Carefullyholdingherblouseawayfromherbodyshecontinuedtoironitwhileshewaswearingit.Itseemedlikealogicalanswertoanurgentproblem.AnditseemedtobeworkinguntilJanelletriedtoironthecollarandaccidentallyironedherneckbymistakE.Thenitsuddenlyseemedlikeareallystupidideaandareallypainfuloneaswell.Ittookmoretimetotreatherburnthanitwouldhavetakentoironhershirtproperly.Andshespentamiserableshiftdealingwiththepainoftheburn.We’veallbeentherehaven’twe?Formeitwascuttingmyownhair.Foraformerroommateitwastryingtopullhisownwisdomteeth.Foranothercollegeacquaintanceitwastryingtochangetheoilinhiscarwhilethemotorwasstillrunning.There’sarightwayandawrongwayofdoingthingsDadusedtotellmewheneverI’dspoilthelookofouryardbytryingoutafastereasierandmorecreativewayofpullingweedsoredgingthelawn.Ifathingisworthdoinghesaidit’sworthdoingitright.There’sareasonwhycertainthingsaredoneincertainways.Thoseoldboringpredictablewayswork.71.Jenellefoundinthemirrorthat__________.A.therewerestainsonherblouseB.sheworeheavymakeupC.sheputonawrongblouseD.herblousewaswrinkled72.It’slearnedfromParagraph2that______________.A.Jenelle’sbossputdoingsomethingontimeaboveappearanceB.JenellehadnosenseofresponsibilityatworkC.JenellefailedtosetanexampleforemployeesindailyworkD.Jenelledidn’tcareabouttheneatnessofherclothesatall73.HowdidtheauthorfirstthinkofJanelle’swaytodealwithherproblem?A.RidiculousB.FantasticC.PuzzlingD.Reasonable74.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.WearecarefulenoughindailylifE.B.WeallhavedonesomethingcreativE.C.WeallhavedoneloadsofthingslikeJanellE.D.Weallhavetriedtoironclotheswhilewearewearingthem.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.BecreativE.B.Dothingsright.C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.D.Sticktooldways.
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ThemaninthepicturehashisbacktothecamerA.He’sdesperately绝望地climbingupasubwayplatformlookingrightatthetrainthat’srunningdownonhimashestandsonthetracks.It’saterrifyingheart-wrenching令人揪心的photoandit’sarisingalotofcriticismforthenewspaperthatuseditonitsfrontpage----NewYorkPost.Whydidn’tthephotographerhelp?Whydidthenewspaperpublishthephoto?AphotographertookthephotoMondayaftersomeonepushedtheman58-year-oldKi-SuckHanfromasubwayplatformnearTimesSquarE.SecondsafterphotographerR.UmarAbbasitookthepicturesthetrainstruckKi.HediedataNewYorkHospitalleavingbehindhiswifeanddaughter.Doomed命中注定theheadlinereaD.PushedonthesubwaytrackthismanisabouttodiE.InitsstoryontheincidentTuesdaythePostreportedAbbasiwaswaitingontheplatformwhenhesawthemanfallontothetracks.Hesaidherantowardstheoncomingtrainfiringhiscamera’sflashtowarnthedriver.Ijuststartedrunningrunninghopingthatthedrivercouldseemyflashthenewspaperquotedhimassaying.InthatmomentIjustwantedtowarnthetrain----totryandsavealifE.SomecriticshoweverquestionedAbbasi’smotives.Onemanquestionedwhysomeone’sfirstinstinct本能wouldbenottohelpthemanbutinsteadtosnapaphotoofhimabouttodieandsellittotheNYPost.ThePostdeclinedtocomment.MediaobserverswonderedTuesdayifthenewspaperhadgonetoofarthistimE.72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.terrifyingsubwayaccidentreportedinNewYorkPost.B.Howaphotographertooktheterrifyingphoto.C.A.photocausingcriticismforNewYorkPost.D.PhotousedonthefrontpageofNewYorkPost.73.AccordingtoAbbasihefiredhiscamera’sflash________________.A.towarnotherpassengersontheplatform.B.sothatthedrivercouldseeitandstopthetrain.C.totakeaphotoofthemanclimbingup.D.inordertowarnthemanontheplatform.74.ThemanquestionedAbbasi’smotivesbecausehethought____________________.A.Abbasiwantedtomakemoneywiththephoto.B.Abbasididn’ttryhisbesttosavetheman.C.Abbasishouldn’thavetakenaphotoofKitryingtoclimbup.D.AbbasishouldhaveaskedotherstohelpKiclimbup.75.Theunderlinedworddeclinemostprobablymeans_____________________.A.preferB.agreeC.pretendD.refuse
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When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployedhadneverbeenmarriedandneverbeenkissedactuallyfewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMs.BoylelookingunfashionablefromavillageinScotlandshockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesongIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowofBritain’sGotTalentoneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedressandeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaigE.Assoonasshebegansinginghowevereveryonepresentfellsilentthenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrity名人judgessatopen-mouthedandremainedstandingtotheenD.AfterherperformanceoneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaidWithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.ActressAmandaHoldenfollowedIamsothrilledbecauseIknowthateverybodywasagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingcynical愤世嫉俗的andIthinkthat’sthebiggestwake-upcallever.SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantiC.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip片段.TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut露面viasatelliteconnectiononCBS’sTheEarlyShowdoinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld’shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYouTubebecomingahitontheInternet.NotlongagoshecametoChinaandwaswarmlywelcomeD.72.WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle.A.rosefromalowsocialbackgroundB.hadanunhappymarriageC.wasworkinginacompanyD.wonthechampionshipintheBritain’sGotTalentshow73.Atthebeginningoftheshowalmosteveryone.A.lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformanceB.wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC.lookeddownuponherD.placedgreathopeonher74.Wecaninferthatcontributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A.thejudgesB.theInternetC.thenewspaperD.theadvertisement75.The4thparagraphintendstotellus.A.howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccessB.thecommentmadebyAshtonKutcherC.SusanBoyle’sinfluenceintheUSAD.OprahWinfrey’sinvitationtoSusanBoyle
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WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldherBesureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkoutyou'llhavesomethingtorelyon.Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.FromthatmomentontheverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcoursesherecalls.TheshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcoursE.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermornIdon'tknowhowtouseacomputersheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiographyAfterAllhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethisshesays.Ididn'twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthediseasE.Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity.Everybodyonearthcanask'whyme?'aboutsomethingorothersheinsists.Itdoesn'tdoanygooD.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtimE.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbE.1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvicE.2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnewsshe.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.MaryhasrecoveredfromherdiseasE.C.MarywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossiblE.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.
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IstheGotoCollegeMessageOverdone?Eveninaweakjobmarkettheoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryonE.A.briefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthatwemayhaveoverdonethemessageoncollegeseniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaiD.We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothatMs.SawhillsaiD.OnaverageitdoespayoffButifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduatethatisaverybadsituation.Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16—24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.AtthesametimerecentresearchbyCanadianeconomistswarnsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment.Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:Studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanoneswhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuition学费andtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderationswithpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones.Shesuggestedtwowaystoimprovethesituation:increasingvocational职业的-technicaltrainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygradesshesaiD.Thentheyhaveahigherbarforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollegeyou’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized资助.Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbersweldersandcomputerprogrammers—becauseemployersaredesperateforworkerswiththeseskills.24.Peopleusuallythinkthat.A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB.technicalskillsaremostimportantforfindingajobC.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeD.thereisanincreasedcompetitioningettingintoacollege25.WhatdoestheunderlinedparttakingapagefrominParA.5possiblymean?A.Learningfrom.B.Changingfrom.C.Differingfrom.D.Hearingfrom.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation.B.Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents.C.Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.D.StudentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemanD.27.Ms.Sawhillmayprobablyagreethat.A.technicaltrainingismoreimportantthancollegeeducationB.toomuchstresshasbeenputonthevalueofcollegedegreesC.acollegedegreewillensurepromisingemploymentD.it’seasierforartstudentstofindfavoritejobs
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Malariatheworld'smostwidespreadparasitic寄生虫引起的diseasekillsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfiveverypoorandAfrican.Inmostyearsmorethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthediseasealthoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon'torcan'tseekcarE.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatmentandwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzaniaMozambiqueandtheGambianofamilyvillagehospitalorworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.Malariastartssuddenlywithviolentchillswhicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverandoftenheadaches.Astheparasitesmultiplytheytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect感染.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn'tkillyoumalariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.ThediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasitE.Togetherthemosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenesanditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequentlyandtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecadesthefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquineachemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomakE.Unfortunatelyinmostpartsoftheworldmalariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.SuccessfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailablebuttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensivE.Ifthesedrugsshouldfailnobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.46.Accordingtoparagraph1manypeopledon'tseekcarebecause________.A.theyaretoopoorB.itisunusualtoseekcareC.theycanremainunaffectedforlongD.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease47.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria________.A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.haveabilitytodefendparasitesC.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfeverfollowedbychills48.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease50.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?A.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?D.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?
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AntinuclearDemonstrationPolicefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshirE.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.ThedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapsE.GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.ThisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedulE.ThosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaiD.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsitE.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.TheydefiedpoliceordertomovefromtheareA.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyonE.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.ThosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeacE.41.Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?APrivateprofits.B.NuclearPowerStation.CTheprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction.D.Publicperil.42.Whohadgas-masks?AEverybody.BA.partoftheprotestors.C.Policemen.D.BothB.andC.43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?APublictransportation.B.Publicperil.C.Pollution.D.Disposalofwastes.44.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded?AWithprisoners.B.Witharresteddemonstrators.CWithcriminals.D.Withprotestors.45.WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration?Astubborn.B.insistent.C.insolvablE.D.remissiblE.
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Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.TerryLookedbackatherfromthefrontofthelineandthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysicsshedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!HiMoit'syourfavoriteexamtodaysaidNimalaughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain.Sowhat'swrongwithher?askedNimA.Ithoughtyouwerefriends.YessodidIsaidMo.Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoobutthenshe'signoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhousehermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.She'sforgottenwhoherfriendsare!saidMoangrily.Areyoulisteningtome?Mr.Reedwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamroom.MogaveNimaaworriedlookandfollowedthem.Mocouldn'tanswerquestionnumberfivE.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerrybutshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacherbutwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?StopwritingandputyourpensdownsaidMr.Reedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.OhnoMohadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtimebutshecouldn'tfindheranywherE.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo'sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn'tfeelinggooD.Mowenttothelibrarytostudybutshecouldn'tconcentratE.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutTerry.Shethoughtabouttellingateacherbuteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.Itwasn'tfair!shethought.TerrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattimE.thoughtMo.JustthenMr.ReedwalkedpasthertablE.Mr.ReeD.MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.MowasfeelingterriblE.WhyhadshetoldMr.Reed?Butitwastoolatenow.AndanywayTerrydidn'twanttobeherfriend!Mr.ReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetablE.WithoutthinkingMolookedupandnoddedtoMr.ReeD.Terrywastoobusylookingatherphoneandshedidn'thearhimashewalkedsilentlyuptohertablE.Mr.Reeddidn'tsayanything.HejustpickedupherexampapertoreitinhalfandpointedtothedoortotellTerrytoleavetheroom.Terrywascryingasshewalkedtothedoor.EveryonewasstaringatherandMofeltreallyguiltynow.WhydidshetellMr.Reed?Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasTerry.Mopleasewait!Iwanttotalktoyou.MocouldseethatTerryhadbeencryingherfacewaspaleandhereyeswerereD.Mocouldn'tsayaworD.ListensaidTerry.I'mreallysorryIhaven'tansweredanyofyourcallsbutwe'rehavingaterribletimeathomE.Mydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe'sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.IknowitwasstupidbutIwasreadingtextsfrommymumtoseehowtheoperationwasgoingbutMr.ReedcaughtmewithmyphonE.HethoughtIwascheating.HebelievesmenowbutIhavetotaketheexamagain.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyouwhatwashappening.Ihaven'tforgottenthatyou'reagoodfriend'.Willyouforgiveme?55.AtthebeginningofthestoryMofeltsickmostprobablybecause______.A.TerrywaslookingatherformthefrontofthelineB.shewasworriedthatshewouldfailthephysicsexamC.shehadtotaketwodifferentexamswithinonedayD.shehadbeenwaitinginthelinefortoolongatime56.WhodoesMissPerfectinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.MoB.NimaC.TerryD.Terry'smum57.Itcanbeinferredfromtheabovepassagethat___________A.studentsdidn'tlikethosewhowerenotfaithfultotheirfriendsB.Mr.ReedwasastrictteacherwhonevercorrectedhismistakesC.ThephysicsexamwasmuchmoredifficultthanthehistoryexamD.MowasangrybecauseNimalaughedatherrelationshipwithTerry58.Terrydidn'thelpMoreviewforthephysicsexambecause_______________A.shedidn'tconsiderMoasatruefriendB.sheherselfwasquitebadatphysicsC.shehadtolookafterhersickfatherD.shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime59.AttheendofthestoryMoprobablyfelt_______________A.confidentandoptimisticB.gladandinspiredC.sadandangryD.regretfulandguilt60.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?A.A.friendinneedisafriendindeeD.B.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D.A.lifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.
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LikeanygoodmotherwhenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasonthewayshedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforanewsibling.TheyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirlanddayafterdaynightafternightMichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.FinallyMichael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.WithsirenhowlinginthenighttheambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.ThelittlegirlgetsworsE.ThedoctortellstheparentsThereisverylittlehopE.Bepreparedfortheworst.Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.MichaelkeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissisterIwanttosingtoherhesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCarE.HoweverKarenmakesupherminD.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternowhemayneverseeheralivE.ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.TheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellowsGetthatkidoutofherenow!Themothertheusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sfaceherlipsafirmlinE.Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!KarentowsMichaeltohissister'sbedsidE.HegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolivE.Andhebeginstosing.YouaremysunshinemyonlysunshineyoumakemehappywhenskiesaregrayInstantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.YouneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineawayTheraggedstrainedbreathingbecomesassmoothasakitten'spurr.KeeponsingingMichael.TearsconquerthefaceofthebossyheadnurseaswellasKaren.FuneralplansarescrappeD.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!NEVERGIVEUPTHEONEWELOVE!32.HowdidMichal’sfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtohaveasister?A.indifferent.B.worrieD.C.expectant.D.disappointeD.33.Thedoctorrecommendedthefamily___________.A.getreadyfortheworstresult.B.waitforthehopeinthenearfuturE.C.preparemuchmoremoneyfortheinfant.D.prepareforanotherchanceinotherhospitals.34.WhichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.pointeD.B.yelleD.C.whispereD.D.ignoreD.35.WhathappenedwhenMichaelsangtohislittlesister?A.Thelittlebabyrespondedtohissongandwokeupimmediately.B.Thebabyheardthesongandburstintotears.C.Thebaby’sphysicalsignsdisappearedeventually.D.Thebabyrecoveredfromthedangerousstateofcomagradually.
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Jennywasaprettyfive-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystoreJennysawaplasticpearl珍珠necklacepricedat$2.50.Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehomeworktopayitoff.JennyagreeD.SheworkedveryhardeverydayandsoonJennypaidoffthenecklacE.Jennyloveditsomuchthatsheworeiteverywhereexceptwhenshewasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldheritwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobedhewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.OnenightwhenhefinishedthestoryhesaidJennycouldyougivemeyournecklace?Oh!Daddynotmynecklace!JennysaiD.ButyoucanhaveRosymyfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?Ohnodarlingthat’sokay.Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss.GoodnightlittleonE.AweeklaterherfatheronceagainaskedJennyforthenecklaceafterherfavoritestory.OhDaddynotmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbonsmytoyhorsE.Doyourememberher?She’smyfavoritE.Nothat’sokayherfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.GodblessyoulittleonE.Sweetdreams.SeveraldayslaterwhenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastoryJennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling.HereDaddyshesaidholdingoutherhanD.SheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinsidE.Sheletitslipintoherfather’shanD.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandwiththeotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluebox.InsidetheboxwasarealbeautifulpearlnecklacE.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapnecklacesohecouldgiveherarealonE.56.WhatdidJennyhavetodotogettheplasticpearlnecklace?A.Shehadtohelphermotherdosomehousework.B.Shehadtolistentoherfathertellastoryeverynight.C.ShehadtoaskherfathertopayforthenecklacE.D.Shehadtogiveawayherfavoritetoystothepoorchildren.57.Fromthetextweknowthat______.A.Jenny’smotherpaidalotfortheplasticpearlnecklaceB.JennyworethenecklaceeverywhereevenintheshowerC.Jennydidn’tlikeRosyandRibbonsanylongerD.Jennygotarealpearlnecklacefromherfather58.Jenny’sfatheraskedforherplasticpearlnecklacerepeatedlyinorderto______.A.getitforhimselfB.donateitC.trainhercharacterD.putitaway59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.LovelyGirlB.FatherandDaughterC.A.PearlNecklaceD.AnUnforgettableChildhood
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Earlyintheautumnof1674HenryOldenburgsecretaryoftheRoyalSocietyinLondonreceivedanextraordinaryletter.SentbyAntonivanLeeuwenhoekadraperfromDelftintheNetherlandsitcontainedanunlikelysoundingclaim.UsingamicroscopeofhisowninventionvanLeeuwenhoekhadseentinycreaturesinvisibletothenakedeyelivinginlakewater.Someoftheseanimalcules微生物weresosmallhelaterestimatedthat30millionofthemwouldstillbesmallerthanagrainofsanD.RoyalSocietyfellowscouldn'tbelieveit.EvenwithhismostpowerfulinstrumentsthecelebratedEnglishmicroscopistRobertHookehadneverobservedanythinglikethelittlecreatures.InfacttheDutchmanhaddevelopedfarsuperiorlensestoHooke'sandhaddiscoveredbacteriaandprotozoans原生动物.Byproducingevensmallerandmorecurvedlenses—usingatechniquethathekeptsecret—vanLeeuwenhoekwasabletomagnifyobjectsupto500times.Aswellasdiscoveringmicroorganismshewasthefirsttoseeredbloodcells.In1677vanLeeuwenhoeksenttheSocietyfurtheranimalcule微生物observations.Hookeeventuallyimprovedhisownmicroscopestothepointwherehetoocouldseethetinycreatures.ThreeyearslatervanLeeuwenhoekwasmadeafellow.Itwasnotuntil1890morethan160yearsaftervanLeeuwenhoek'sdeaththatbacteriawerelinkedwithdiseases.ReadingvanLeeuwenhoek'slettersyouverymuchgettheimpressionofsomebodydazzledbywhathewasfindingsaysLesleyRobertsonleaderofthearchivesatDelftUniversity'sschoolofmicrobiology.Hethoughthe'dfoundawholenewworld—buthecertainlyneverpickedupontheconnectionwithillness.61.WhatdidAntonivanLeeuwenhoekseewithhisownmicroscope?A.Aletter.B.BacteriaandprotozoansC.SmallanimalsinthewaterD.Theelementofwater62.Fromthepassagewecansee________.A.vanLeeuwenhoekknewthetinycreaturesinthewaterhadsomethingtodowithnatureB.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttodiscoverbacteriaC.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirsttousethemicroscopeD.vanLeeuwenhoekwasthefirstonetoknowhowtoobservebacteriaandprotozoans63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmagnifyinthefourthparagraphmean?A.ToclearawayB.ToimproveC.TocollectD.Tomakelarge64.FromthelastparagraphwecanseewhenAntonivanLeeuwenhoeksawthetinycreaturesinvisibletothenakedeyelivinginlakewater________.A.hewasoverexcitedB.heknewhefollowedsomeoneelse'sdiscoveryC.hewasabitdisappointedD.hisdiscoverywastoleadaconnectionbetweenbacteriaandillnesses65.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.asciencemagazineD.aphilosophytextbook
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AtlantaGeorgiaisagreatplaceforvisitorsseekingalittleculturE.ThereareAtlantamuseumsofallkindstointerestadultsandchildren.Thehistoryoftheareaisafascinatingoneanditisdocumentedinmanyofthemuseums.TherearealsocollectionsofartandsciencebasedinstitutionsanddisplaysfromthenaturalworlD.ThecityisfamousformanyreasonsoneofthembeingtheWorldofCoca-ColaMuseum.It'saworldwideproductwithalonghistoryandthecollectioncontainsmemorabilia大事记andhandmadeobjects.Someofthedocumentsgobackto1905.Visitorscanseehowabottlingplantoperatesandtherearefilmsaboutthehistoryofthecompany.ThisAtlantamuseumhasaPopCultureGallerythatshowspaintingswiththeCoca-ColaimagE.AttheendofthetourvisitorscanbuyasouveniratthegiftstorE.TheAtlantaHistoryCenterestablishedin1926ismostwell-knownforitscivilwarcollection.ThereisalsotheexhibitionoffolkartsandthedisplaysonthehistoryofgolfintheUS.ThestateisalsoproudofitsfamousdaughternovelistMargaretMitchell.TheMargaretMitchellHouseandMuseumwasfoundedinthehousethattheauthorsharedwithherhusbandfrom1925until1932.ItwasherethatshewrotehergreatbookGonewiththeWind.MuchofthisAtlantamuseumisfocusedonthe1939Hollywoodfilmofthebook.FamiliesandschooloutingsarefortunateinhavingtheFernbankScienceCenter.Itservesthelocaleducationalcommunityandthepublicalsoenjoysthedisplays.ThereareawidevarietyofexhibitionsincludingacollectionofdinosaurskeletonsanelectronmicroscopeandaApollospacecraft.Themuseumalsohasanimpressivebotanicalcollection.TheGeorgiaAquarium水族馆isthelargestoneintheworldandalmostallthetouristsplaceithighontheirtravelplanwhenvisitingthecity.Therearenumerousspeciestoseeandlearnabout.ThehighlightsincludewhalesharkselectricfishJapanesespidercrabsCaliforniansealionsandAfricanblack-footedpenguins.Atlantamuseumshavesomethingforeveryoneandwillneverdisappointyou.59.TheunderlinedwordplantinParagraph2refersto_______.A.factoryB.movieC.softdrinkD.handmadeobject60.Visitorsinterestedinliteraturewillprobablygoto_________.A.TheGeorgiaAquariumB.FernbankScienceCenterC.TheAtlantaHistoryCenterD.TheMargaretMitchellHouseandMuseum61.VisitorswhogotoPopCultureGallerycansee_____.A.exhibitionoffolkartsB.picturesofseaanimalsC.collectionsofthecivilwarD.paintingswiththeCoca-Colaimage62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Coca-ColaispopularwithyoungvisitorsB.mosttouristswanttovisittheGeorgiaAquariumC.ScienceCenterwassetupbythelocalcommunityD.Atlantamuseumsmainlyfocusonartandliterature
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InhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecordsTaiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittlE.OnedayhepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodonotforfameormoneyChousaiD.That’showweluckilyhavesuchamusicgeniuswhohassincethencomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts排行榜.SometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollowhesaiD.RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis.InthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetagE.Technologyitselfisagoodthingbutitdependsonhowyou’regoingtouseitisChou’sadvicetoteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry’slanguageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer.HehasflowntotheUKtoattendmonths-longEnglishtrainingschoolsthreetimes.Thereheliveswithlocalfamiliesandpracticesdailyconversations.SoIcouldeasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusicproducerssaidChouThemusicreviewsoftheUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveChouisthecorrectorder?A.HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.B.HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.C.Hecomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts.D.Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.a-c-b-dD.d-a-c-b27.WhyhasChouflowntotheUKtolearnEnglish?A.BecausehewantstoliveintheUK.B.Becausehisrecordcompanyaskshimto.C.BecausehewantstosellhisalbumintheUK.D.Becausehethinksitwillbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.28.SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingexceptthat__________.A.takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusicB.whatwereallywanttofollowisthemostimportantC.musicisathingthatcanbringhimfameandmoneyD.inInternationalagetechnologyitselfisnotabadthing29.WhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Activeandhard-working.B.Proudandconfident.C.Kindandhelpful.D.CalmanddisappointeD.30.AccordingtothepassagehowmanyforeigncultureshaveinspiredSteveChouinmusic?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
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ForfivedaysEdmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalentsandwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating纪念thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat’sthetraditionaltogetherness团结友爱thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.PeoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxationRiedelsaiD.It’sreallyeasytorelaxandit’sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesaretheresoarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone’smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperiencethefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachineanddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossiblE.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue举办地forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfoodreusabledishesaregivena$2platefeebutthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.ThefestivalhascompletelysoldoutofticketsandinrecordtimE.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylanit’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.ThereisnoparkingareaduringthefestivalsousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommendeD.A.bikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclosE.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesdayAug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund基金concertandwillfinishuponSundayAug.8.1.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto.A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffooD.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC.drivingone’sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FolkMusicofBluesB.OneFestivalforAllC.FestivalforFamilyGatheringD.Edmonton’sDowntownPark
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WhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyardIwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minuteskneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaroundrelaxed.WhathewasexpressingoutwardlyIwasfeelinginwardly.ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare.Overthenextfewdaystherewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiodagroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroupnotchasingpeopleawaybutjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbreadwiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit.Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue.butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness.Notreceiveitbutgiveit.AftermorethantwodecadeshereIknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged.It'softenseenasaweakness.Insteadthecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddownmindingyourownbusinessandneverlettingyourselfbeweak.Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere.BysimplysayingIneedsomehelpherehedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus.Andweneededtobeneeded.Ibelievewealldo.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.B.Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.C.Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds.D.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness.26.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB.theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC.theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisoncultureD.caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaringMakesUsHuman.B.PrisonCultureisImportant.C.AnimalsNeedCare.D.EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor.28.InParagraph2theauthormentionedthatSeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroupnotchasingpeopleawaybutjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.to______.A.showustheofficerandprisonersgetalongwellwitheachotherB.showustheAmericanprisonculturedoesneedimprovementC.showustheofficerandprisonersalllikethecatD.showustheAmericanprisoncultureisgreat
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Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.Butatover500yearsofagetime_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa.ThehealthofthefamouspicturepaintedbyLeonardoDaVinci莱昂纳多·达·芬奇in1505isgettingworsebytheyearaccordingtotheLouvreMuseum卢浮宫博物馆whereitishouseD.ThethinwoodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsagothemuseumsaiD.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent现在的chemicalstatE.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyearandmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmilE.Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingathersheseemstobesmilingandthenyoulookatherandshestopssaidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.It'sbecausedirectvision视觉isexcellentatpickingupdetailsbutlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.HowevertheactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmilE.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhimuntilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1169.In1911thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployeewhotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.LikemanyoldladiestheMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway2.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvisionD.inshadows3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMonaLisa?A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B.ItspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashadE.C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D.KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.4.Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat________.A.expertshaven'tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit'sunderrepairC.itisuncertainwhichcountryItalyorFranceshouldtakechargeD.expertsaren'tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint5.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisaC.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisaD.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa
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EddieMckayaonce-forgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanadA.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni校友whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchives档案馆inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization.AfterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcasesaidBroaD.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadron中队asaWWIflyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworldsaysBroaD.HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetimE.YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplanE.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’阵亡nexttohisnamesaidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.1.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.A.uniformofMcKay.B.A.footnoteaboutMcKay.C.A.bookonMcKay.D.A.pictureofMcKay.2.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.HetrainedpilotsforsometimE.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelckE.3.McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.England4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.
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PITTSBURGHSept.7—At26manypeoplehaven’tevendecidedonacareer.LukeRavenstahlcashinginonhisfamily’spoliticaltraditionisalreadythemayorofPittsburghtheyoungestmayorofanymajorcityinthecountry.AlthoughmayorselsewherehavebeenyoungerJeffDunkelwas18in2001whenhewaselectedmayorofMountCarbonsmalltownsinNewYorkandelsewherehavealsoelectedteenagersasmayors.ButTallahasseeistheonlyothercitywithapopulationover100000thathashadamayorasyoungasMr.Ravenstahl.A.supporterofMr.RavenstahlsaidconcernsaboutMr.Ravenstahl’sagewoulddissipateoncethecitysawhisworkethiC.Butnowcomesthehardpart.Ashestrivestobetakenseriouslyandtakechargeofacityonlyrecentlybackfromthebrinkofbankruptcythebaby-facedmayorsaidthateventhesmallestdecisionsfeltweightyevenwhattowearintheSteelersgamematters.Andanotherpressingissueistostrengthenthecity’seconomy.Pittsburghhaslostallitsmillsnearlyhalfitspopulationandmuchofitsdowntowncommercialdistrictinthelastseveraldecades.ButPittsburghhas50000collegestudentsandourchallengeistofigureouthowtoretainthemandtoincreasedowntowndevelopment.HesaiD.ButoneofthebiggestuncertaintiesishowlonghewillremaininofficE.AccordingtothecitycharterMayorRavenstahl’stermwillnotexpireuntilNovember2009.Somecitylawyershoweverhavearguedthathemustfacetheelectoratenextyear.AndresidentsinPittsburgharestillwithholdingjudgmentonhim.DeliJimmyCveticasandwichshopownersaidIcallhimCoolHandLukE.He’llbeallrightbuthe’sgoingtoneedacoolhandtogetthroughthis.MayorRavenstahlsaidhewasstillcomingtotermswiththechallengehefaceD.41.AboutLukeRavenstahlwhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.HeistheyoungestmayorintheU.S.A.B.Hisfamilybackgroundhascontributedtohissuccessfulpoliticalcareer.C.Hisyoungagehaswonsupportfrommediaandyoungvoters.D.HewillbemayorofPittsburghatleastuntil2009.42.Theunderlinedworddissipateinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappearB.appearC.spreadD.reduce43.WhatcanyouinferfromthearticleaboutPittsburgh?A.ItisasmalltowninNewYorkfamousforsteelmills.B.Ithasalwaysenjoyedprosperouseconomicsuccess.C.Manyyoungcollegestudentstherearethenewhopeofthedistrict.D.ItisamajorcityintheU.S.Awithapopulationslightlysmallerthan100000.44.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.A.magazineB.A.brochureaboutpoliticiansC.A.newspaperD.Anadvertisementaboutsomemayorcandidates45.WhatkindofChallengeswillnotLukeRavenstahlcopewith?A.DistrustfromhiscitizensB.pressurefromotheroutstandingyoungmajorsC.economicalstandstillofhiscityD.decreasingpopulationinhiscity
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AsaboygrowingupinIndiaIhadlongedtotravelabroaD.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970swithgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEuropewheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgiumNetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroaD.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthandduringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew工作人员.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyableevenforsomeonelikemewhoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEuropewetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairportforourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine莱茵河itwassimplyanunforgettableexperiencE.IhadasombrefeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacationbuttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagainwiththequalityoftheirservicE.BeingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroadLufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.EventodayIcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairlinE.Flyingingeneralformehasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansahoweverissomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.36.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.IndiA.B.CanadA.C.Belgium.D.Germany.37.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndiA.B.OncestayinginCanadA.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.38.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnwerebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.39.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais________.A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency40.Theunderlinedwordsomberinthe4thparagraphprobablymeans________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.enjoyable
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RobertLouisStevensonwasborninEdinburghinScotlandin1850.Hehadtoendhiscollegestudiesbecausehishealthwaspoor.Hebegantotravellookingforaplacethatwasgoodforhishealth.Andhewroteabouthistravels.InlandVoyage1878wasaboutjourneysbycanoe独木舟ontheriversandcanalsofBelgiumandFrancE.TravelswithaDonkeyintheCevennesfolloweditinnextyear.Peoplelovedhistravelbooksandtheyalsofoundhispoemsbeautiful.In1879hetravelledtoCaliforniainaveryuncomfortableshipandthenbytrainacrosstheUnitedStatestoSanFrancisco.HemarriedinCaliforniabuthispoorhealthmadehimandhiswifetravelagain.ReadersofhistravelbooksandpoetryweresurprisedwhenTreasureIslandcameoutin1883.Itwasnotatalllikehisearlierwritingbutbothchildrenandgrown-upslovedit.TreasureIslandwasfinishedinSwitzerlanD.Stevensonthencontinuedtotravel.HelovedtheislandsofthesouthernPacificOceanandhefoundthathishealthwasbettertherE.IntheendheandhiswifemadetheirhomeinSamoA.ItwastherethathewroteKidnapped1886thestoryofDavidBalfourandAlanBreck.ItwasfollowedbutnotimmediatelybyCatrionawhichcontinuesthestoryofDavidBelfourandtellsofotherexcitingadventuresofDavidandAlanandofDavid’sloveforCatrionaDrummonD.InbetweenthetwostoriesaboutDavidBelfourcameanothersurprisingbookthethrillercalledTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydE.StevensondiedinSamoain1894andheisburiedtherE.56.WhichofthefollowingaboutStevensonistrue?A.Helivedtobe50.B.Hequitcollegebecausehewaspoor.C.HewasburiedinhishomelanD.D.Hewasalsoapopularpoet.57.StevensonsettledinSamoabecause______.A.itwasverybeautifulB.itwasgoodforhishealthC.hewastoooldtotravelonD.hefinishedhisbookKidnappedthere58.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingbookscomeout?A.TravelswithaDonkeyB.TreasureIslandC.KidnappedD.CatrionaE.TheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydeA.abcdeB.abcedC.bcaedD.cabde59.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.abookintroductionD.apublicspeech
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AndrewRitchieinventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycleoncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbelikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag.Thenhepaused:Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A.19th-centuryinventorWilliamHenryJamesGroutdidinfactdesignafoldingwheel.HisbikepredictablynamedtheGroutPortablehadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBagaleathercasE.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantlythedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout’sdaytyresweresolidwhichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimplE.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated充气的tyrE.Soina21st-centurycontextistheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.A.BritishdesignengineerDuncanFitzsimonshasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse椭圆.ThroughoutthetyreremainsinflateD.WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestideA.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.Firstpeoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimitexceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there’splentystilltogofor.Seconditisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheelsofcourse—ashandbaggagE.FoldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossiblE.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie’simagination?No.Butit’sprogress.1.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.A.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheelC.couldbeputinapocketD.lookedlikeamagiccarpet2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable.A.weredifficulttoseparateB.couldbesplitinto6piecesC.werefittedwithsolidtyresD.werehardtocarryonatrain3.WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons’sinvention.A.keptthetyreasawholepieceB.wasmadeintoproductionsoonC.leftlittleroomforimprovementD.changedourviewsonbagdesign4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreefoldingbikeinventorsB.ThemakingofafoldingbikeC.ProgressinfoldingbikedesignD.Waysofseparatingabikewheel
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EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentablereadinghisbook.HisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecoulD.OnedaythegrandsonaskedGrandpaItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon’tunderstanditandIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?ThegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandrepliedTakethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.TheboydidashewastoldbutallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehousE.ThegrandpalaughedandsaidYou’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttimeandsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.ThistimetheboyranfasterbutagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturneD.OutofbreathhetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasketsohewenttogetabucketinsteaD.ThegrandpasaidIdon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhardbutwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.OutofbreathhesaidGrandpait’suseless!Soyouthinkitisuseless?thegrandpasaidLookatthebasket.Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.Grandsonthat’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingbutwhenyoureadityou’llbechangedinsideandout.60.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas________.A.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksB.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonC.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa61.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A.Totrainhimtorunfaster.B.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.C.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.D.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.62.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.A.Youcan’texpecttorememberwhateveryoureaD.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GrandpaandgrandsonB.CarryingwaterinabasketC.ReadingfortotalchangingD.Basketsandbooks
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- SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildrensheoftenfeltlikeshehadsevenfathersbecausehersixbrothersaswellasherfathertriedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportantsheretreated躲避intobooks.DespiteherloveofreadingshedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipatE.InhighschoolwiththeencouragementofoneparticularteacherCisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazinE.HerfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusbanD.CisnerosdidattendcollegebutinsteadofsearchingforahusbandshefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowA.Attheuniversity'sWriters'Workshophowevershefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindhercreativevoice.ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoicE.IknewIwasaMexicanwomanbutIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylifebutithadeverythingtodowithit!That'swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout.CisnerospublishedherfirstworkTheHouseonMangoStreetwhenshewastwentyninE.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanishspeakingareainChicagomuchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachilD.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.SincethenCisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetryachildren'sbookandashortstorycollection.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfnobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.64.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.workforaschoolmagazineB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.developherwritingstyle65.AccordingtoCisneroswhatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?A.HerearlyyearsincollegE.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.HerchildhoodexperiencE.66.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn'tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwentyninE.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SandraCisnerosAuthorofTheHouseonMangoStreetB.ABriefIntroductionofSandraCisnerosC.AGirlinaBigFamilyD.AShyGirl
- Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl爬whileboyswillheadforthetoycarsastudyhasshown.Thefindingsthefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabiessuggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys—acaradiggeraballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddyadollandacookingset.TheywereplacedameterawayfromthetoysandcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikeD.TheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecordeD.Oftheyoungestchildrennineto14monthsgirlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboysandboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdiD.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-oldsgirlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcarswhichthegirlsbarelytoucheD.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirlsandthechildren’schoicE.DrBrendaToddsaid:Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancareforwhichmayhelpshapetheirpreferencE.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjectsprobablythroughhuntinginstinctswhilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspinkthecolorofanewbornbaby.63.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause_______.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthemD.theirparentstreatthemdifferently64.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.D.Theolderthebabiesarethemoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.65.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.B.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preferencE.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearteD.66.Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A.healthB.scienceC.educationD.entertainment
- A.womanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe31theviolentrage愤怒insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor32.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug水壶fromhiskitchenfillitwithwaterand33outsidE.Whenpeople34youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno35leftinsideyou.themonksaiD.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand36watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself37ragestillpulsedthroughherbodyandeverymorningtheanswerwasyes.Soshe38servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup39thewaterjugoutofherhanddrank40outofitandthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto41herselfshepickedupthejugoffthegroundandthrewitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly42intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground43andbleeding.Whenthewoman44downsherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe45momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewomanwhowasstill46andsaidThecity47youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost48listforoverayearnow.Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarknessthenwewillalwaysmakethe49choices.50lifeisn’tpredictablE.Sotoforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.31A.discoveredB.hopedC.believedD.announced32A.adviceB.choiceC.apologyD.permission33A.regretB.reflectC.shoutD.stand34A.passB.starveC.complainD.leave35A.waterB.griefC.energyD.rage36A.drankB.servedC.deliveredD.poured37A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how38A.condemnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused39A.spilledB.snatchedC.stoleD.robbed40A.accidentallyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.directly41A.expressB.describeC.changeD.control42A.blewB.brokeC.dividedD.exploded43A.unconsciousB.awakeC.deadD.alert44A.turnedB.layC.calmedD.broke45A.backgroundB.caseC.sceneD.situation46A.sobbingB.talkingC.screamingD.laughing47A.owesB.allowsC.offersD.appreciates48A.neededB.requiredC.wantedD.lacked49A.realB.practicalC.wrongD.right50A.AfterallB.OnceforallC.InallD.Aboveall
- A.classicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfounD.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofataxicabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon44saidhewasrunninglatethatday.HewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenherushedoutofthecaB.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechangE.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.AssoonashediscoveredhislossLennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolicE.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompanythenumberofthecabandthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldsubmitamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronlinE.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears—findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.ThisyearhasbeendissatisfactorysaidLennon.IhadtoputofftherecordingoftwonewCDs.I’vebeenusingborrowedguitars.Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100000guitaryesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplacE.Lennonhadoffereda$10000rewardforitsreturn.HesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseownerwhohadinformedthepolicE.Thepolicedepartmentpreparedanewsreportaboutitssuccessintrackingdowntheguitar.61.AccordingtothepassageLennonwasmostprobablyrunninglatefor_____.A.meetinghismanagerB.aregularmeetingC.aguitarperformanceD.givingaspeech62.WhendidLennonfindthathehadlosthisguitar?A.WhenherushedoutofthecaB.B.Afterhewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthall.C.WhenhewastalkingwithhismanageronthephonE.D.Thepassagedidn’tmentionexactly.63.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphweknow_____.A.Lennontoldalltheinformationtothepolicewoman.B.LennononlyknewsomeinformationaboutthecabC.thepolicewomanwasplayingajokeonLennonD.Lennondidn’tknowanythingaboutthecab64.AfterhearingwhatthepolicewomansaidinthethirdparagraphLennonwould_____.A.feelrathersatisfiedB.besureoffindinghisguitarC.losehopeofrecoveringhisguitarD.waitforthegoodnewsfromthepolicepatiently65.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ValuableGuitarFoundB.A.GuitaristandHisGuitarC.A.GuitarLostinaCabD.ThePoliceLookingforaValuableGuitar
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- MeetJeffWilsonAKAProfessorDumpster垃圾箱anenvironmentalscientistandtheDeanofHustonTillotsonUniversityinAustinTexas.Thereasonforhisunusualnickname?Hehasdecidedtoliveinadumpsterforthenextyear.Yesthekindthatyoumightfindfilledwithtrashbehindarestaurant.Wilsonsaystheinspirationtodosomethingfirsthithimtwoyearsagowhenhewasworkingonanarticleataneighborhoodcoffeeshopandcaughtsightofaneight-yarddumpster.NowthathehasfoundoneProfessorDumpsterisputtinghisstudentstowork.Afterallthepointofthisprojectisn’tjusttospendhislifelivingoutofagarbagecan:thereisamuchgreaterpurposeinvolveD.Asanenvironmentalscientisttheprofessorconstantlythinksaboutsustainablelivingandhoweverypersonshouldtrytominimizehis/herimpactonouralreadystretchedresources.ThatisthechallengeWilsonwantedhisstudentstostepuptothisentireyear.Usingtheirmathscienceengineeringandtechnologyskillshewantsthemtoretrofit改进his33square-footdumpsterintoamodernspacethatincludesashoweratoiletakitchenandabedandisfittedwithconvenienceslikeair-conditioningandevenWiFi.Thedemand?ItallhastobegreenandsustainablE.SowhyisWilsonplanningtogothroughsuchhardship?Thatisbecausehewantstoequiphisstudentswiththetoolstosurviveinaworldthatisrapidlyheadingtowardsapopulationof10billionpeoplE.A.largemajorityofthepopulationadjusttolivingintighterspacesintheworldwhereresourcesandspaceshouldbelimitedtobeuseD.BypromotingawarenessandeducationonthesesubjectsWilsonishelpingstudentseverywhereseethatlivingsmallandsustainablyiscertainlypossiblE.Andwhilethedumpsterprojectmayseemalittlecrazytosometheprofessorthinksofitasaplayfulandimaginativeeducationalexperimentandconversation-startertodiscussthefactthatallofuscandowithlessaswemoveintothefuturE.25.WhatisJeffWilsonconcernedaboutallthetime?A.Howtosearchforasuitabletrashcan.B.Challenginghisstudentstofollowhisproposal.C.SpendingsevenmonthssleepinginhisofficE.D.Findingsustainablelivingwaysofusingfewerresources.26.WhatrequirementsdoesJeffWilsonaskhisstudentstomeet?A.Theyshouldminimizetheimpactonstretchedresources.B.AlltheirworkshouldbecarriedoutinamodernspacE.C.AlltheirworkshouldbegreenandsustainablE.D.Theyshouldchangehisdumpsterintoahotel.27.WhydoesJeffWilsonmakehisstudentsdosuchahardjob?A.Toencouragethemtotrytoreducethepopulation.B.TohelpthemfindsurvivalwaysinthelimitedworlD.C.TomakethemadjusttothelimitedspacE.D.Tochangetheirtighterspacesintolargerones.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowShouldWeTeachOurStudentsinEffectiveWays?B.WhoWillBetheNextOnetoLiveinaDumpster?C.WhyIsThisProfessorMovingintoaDumpster?D.WhatWeCanDotoSaveOurEarth?
- Jimmyisanautomotivemechanicbuthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.HehasagoodheartbutalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjoB.Onedayhegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready830.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewedhesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.JimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahanD.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecartheoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservicE.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhimhejusthelpedsomeoneinneedandhehadtorushforaninterview.ThentheoldmansaidWellIcouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.PleaseIinsist.JimmyagreeD.UponarrivalJimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeintervieweD.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepairbuthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyonetheapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.FinallyhisnamewascalleD.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.RockingthechairbackandforthheaskedDoyoureallyneedtobeinterviewedJimmy'sheartsank.WiththewayIlooknowhowcouldIpossiblypassthisinterviewhethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurpriseitwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.SorryIhadtokeepyouwaitingbutIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisofficE.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!JimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwelldeservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjoB.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.HewasboredwithhisjoB.C.Hewantedahigherposition.D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyrE.B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.AterriblecaraccidenthappeneD.D.Anoldman'scarbrokedown.3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeintervieweD.B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.C.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneeD.D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejoB.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.TheinterviewerwasveryrudE.5.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeeD.C.GoodisrewardedwithgooD.D.TwoheadsarebetterthanonE.
- Amaninaverysplendidrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.SeeingthistheheadwaiterdashedtohistableandsaidI’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketonsirforitisnotgoodmannerstodoitinsuchasmartrestaurant.NowlistensaidthemanI’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemepermissiontoremovemyjacketherE.TheQueenofEngland?saidthewaiteringreatsurprisE.SurerepliedthemanWhenIwasinEnglandlastmonthafriendofminewhohadaveryimportantpositioninhighsocietytookmetoseetheQueen.ItwasratherhotsoIstartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaidYoumaydothatintheUnitedStatesbutyoumaynotdoitherE.SoIgottheQueen’spermissionright?36.Itiscertainthatthestoryhappened_______.A.inEnglandB.intheQueen’spartyC.inAmericaD.inanordinaryrestaurant37.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjackettheman.A.tookhisadviceimmediatelyB.obeyedhimwithoutanyhesitationC.apologizedforhisbadmannersD.refusedtolistentohim38.Themanthoughthecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause_______.A.hewaspermittedbytheQueenofEnglandtodosointheU.S.B.theweatherwassohotthatnoonecouldstanditC.hehadthefreedomoftakingoffhisclothesanywhereD.hewasinsuchashabbyrestaurant39.WhattheQueenreallymeantwasthat_______.A.peopleintheU.S.werelesspoliteB.heshouldn’ttakeoffhiscoatinsuchaformaloccasioninEnglandC.shepermittedhimtotakeoffhisjacketinAmericaD.theEnglishandtheAmericansenjoyeddifferentwaysoflife40.Fromthestoryyoucanseethemanwas_______.A.onewhodidn’thavegoodunderstandingB.suchamanasusedtomaketroubleC.alwaysreadytodowhattheQueentoldhimtoD.humorousandcareless
- GeorgeEberhardtturned107lastmonthandscientistswouldlovetoknowhowheandotherolderfolkslikehimmadeitthatfar.Sohe'sgoingtohandoversomeofhisDNA.He'soneof100centenarians百岁老人takingpartinaprojectthatexaminessomeoftheoldestcitizenswithoneofthenewestscientifictools:whole-genomesequencing全基因组测试thedecipheringofaperson'scompletecollectionofDNA.ScientiststhinkDNAfromveryoldhealthypeoplecouldoffercluestohowtheyhavelivedsolong.Andthatcouldonedayleadtomedicinestohelptherestofusstaydisease-freelonger.It'sveryhardtogetto105withoutsomegeneticadvantagessaysDr.ThomasPerlsageriatrics老年医学expertatBostonUniversity.Dr.PerlsishelpingfindcentenariansfortheArchonGenomicsXPrizecompetition.TheXPrizeFoundationbestknownforaspaceflightcompetitionisoffering$10millioninprizemoneytoresearcherswhodecipherthecompleteDNAcodefrom100peopleolderthan100.Thecontestwillbejudgedonaccuracycompletenessandthespeedandcostofsequencing.Mr.Eberhardtplayedandtaughttennisuntilhewas94andsayshe'sparticipatingintheXPrizeprojectbecausehe'sinterestedinscienceandtechnology.It'snotclearhisgeneswillrevealmuch.Nobodyelseinhisextendedfamilyreached100andhethinksonlyacouplereached90hesaidinatelephoneinterview.Sowhydoeshethinkhelivedsolong?Heattributesitto70yearsofmarriagetohiswifeMariE.Sheinturnciteshisintenseinterestinsomanythingsoveralifetimefrombuildingradiosasachildtopursuingacareerinelectronicsresearch.Butscientistsbelievethere'smoretoitandtheywanttousegenomesequencingtoinvestigatE.Dr.RichardCawthonoftheUniversityofUtahwhoisseekinglongevitygenesbyothermeanssaysitmayturnupgeneticfeaturesthatprotectagainstmultiplediseasesorthatslowtheprocessofagingingeneral.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddecipheringinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Separating.B.Interpreting.C.Gathering.D.Comparing.72.________willnotbejudgedbytheArchonGenomicsXprizecompetition.A.HowmanygenesarestudiedB.HowprecisethesequencingisC.HowfasttheresearchisfinishedD.Thenumberofresearchers73.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whattheArchonGenomicsXprizecompetitionisaboutB.thesignificanceofstudyingthegenesthatleadtolongevityC.howwhole-genomesequencingisappliedtothestudyofgenesD.thegeneticadvantagesthecentenarianshave74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Eberhardt?A.Hedoesn’thaveanygeneticadvantages.B.Mostofhisfamilyhavebeenlong-liveD.C.Hisgenesdon’trevealmuchaboutwhyhehaslivedsolong.D.Heenjoyeddoingelectronicsresearch.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComparingOneHundredCentenariansB.WhoWillWintheArchonGenomicsXPrizeCompetition?C.ANewTechnology---Whole–GenomeSequencingD.IstheSecrettoaLongLifeintheDNAofCentenarians?
- TomSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infacthehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonthswhichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.Tommy.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.IwantyoutogooutandgetajoB.SothatwaswhathediD.InfactinthenextthreemonthsJohnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00A.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.Idon’tcarehowyoudoitMrSmithsaiD.EitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehousE.Igaveyouoneweek’stimE.InthenextfewdaysTommybegantochangE.Hestillstayedinhisroomalldaybutspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghourapolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.TomSmithhesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaperI’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.WhenhegotoutsideTomtoldhisparentseverything.WhenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoneyIdecidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.Tomwasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.AsheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamedanewspapermancameuptohimYoungmanwouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?56.Tomwasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradioB.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritinglettersD.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.Tomputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout_______monthsafterheleftschool.A.threeB.sixC.nineD.eleven58.WhywasTomfined$250?_______.A.BecausehewaslazyB.BecausehewasoutofworkC.BecausehecheatedpeopleD.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit59.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?_______.A.Tomwouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoTomC.TomwouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Tomwouldbecomeanewspaperreporter60.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?_______?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenTominvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sTom’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantTomtodoD.HowmuchdidTomhavetopayallthepeopleback
- A23yearoldcollegedropoutfromQuebechasbecomethefirstCanadianchampionoftheWorldSeriesofPokertrumpingthousandsofchallengerstotakehome8.9millionUSdollarsinprizemoney.JonathanDuhamelofMontrealbeatFloridanativeJohnRacener24after90minutesofplayonMondayemittingprimalscreamsashegrippedmoundsofcashhewoninpoker'srichestandmostprestigiouscrown.HeenteredMondaynight'splaywithacommandingsixtoonechipadvantageintheNoLimitTexasHoldemtournamentandkeptRacenerfromwinninganybighandsordramatichands.ThismeanssomuchtomeI'mthehappiestguyontheearthrightnowsaidDuhamelwhowashoisted升起intheairbyacrowdofhometownfriendsandrelatives.IamveryhappytobethefirstCanadian.It'sanhonourformeandit'sgreatforCanadahesaiD.ThepairhadbeenthelasttworemaininginaneventthatbeganinJulywith7319entrantswhoputup10000dollarseachorwonentryinsmallertournaments.Thefinalninecompetitorsplayeda14hoursessionthatendedearlySundaywithDuhamelwithahugeleaD.HisparentsandclosestfriendssatonthestageatPenn&TellerTheaterattheRioLasVegasresortanddozensofCanadianfansfilledtheaudienceinMontrealCanadiansjerseystoshowsupport.Duhamel'smotherJohanneadmittedafterhisvictorytheconcernshehadfeltforhimwhenatage19hehadquitafinancedegreeattheUniversityofQuebecatMontrealtofocusonpoker.It'snotlikeacommonjobit'snotsomethingsafeshesaidaddingthatshewouldcontinueherownjobbecauseI'mnottheonewhowon.InrecentyearstheWorldSeriesofPokerchampionshipshaveincreasinglygonetononAmericans.In2005AustralianJoeHachemwonfollowedin2008byPeterEastgateofDenmark.JerryYangwhoescapedLaosasaboywhenCommuniststookoverwonin2007.BothDuhamelandRacenerbegantheirpokerlivesonlinE.Racenerwon5.5milliondollarsforplacingseconD.1.InwhichcountrywasthePokerChampionshipheld?A.InCanadA.B.InAmericA.C.InAustraliA.D.InLaos.2.What'stheprobablemeaningofemittinginthesecondparagraph?A.givingoutB.bringingoutC.sendingoutD.lettingout3.HowwasJonathanDuhamelafterhewonthechampion?A.HecollapsedundergreatpressurE.B.HefeltveryexcitedandprouD.C.Hedecidedtostopplayingpoker.D.Hefeltplayingpokerdangerous.4.What'sJonathanDuhamel'smother'sattitudetowardshisplayingpoker?A.worried—discouragedB.concerned—supportiveC.angry—preventiveD.happy—approved5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.TheWorldSeriesofPokerchampionshipisheldannually.B.JonathanDuhamelhasplayedpokeronlyforfiveyears.C.Duhamel'smotherisalsocrazyaboutplayingpoker.D.Thecompetitorscompetedagainsteachotheronlineinfinals.
- WesternartistR..V.RonJohnscreateshisuniqueWesternwildlifepaintingsbymakingintohisvastexperienceoftruelifeWesternexperiencesoutinthemountainsandonthetrailsofthegreatNorthwest.Ronpaintsfromtheheartandhisexperienceasacowboyinthewestandoutonthetrails.RonhasaparticularpassionforthemountainsfromEasternOregontoAlaskaanddrawsfromhismanyyearsofmountainadventuresasinspirationforhisWesternpaintings.BornandraisedonaranchthiscowboyartistiswellknowledgeablewiththesubjectsofhisWesternart.RonstrugglesforhistoricalaccuracyinhisWesterncowboypaintingswhenanartistmisrepresentsthefactsaboutcowboylifeinthewest!LivinginAlaskafor17yearsaddedanewelementtoRon'sWesternart.Asahunterandfishermanheobservedthewildlifeinitsnaturalsettingandhasconveyedthisspirittohiscanvas.Ron'sWesternartcanbeviewedthroughouttheUnitedStatesinEuropeandthroughoccasionalprivateshowings.YoucanfindWesternwildlifepaintingsbyRonatvariousartshowsthroughouttheyear.ForalistofartshowstheCowboyArtistwillbeattendinghevisitshisArtShowpagE.AlthoughheisaselftaughtWesternartistRonhimselfhastaughtpaintingincollegesandthroughprivatelessons.Ronisquiteastorytellerandthelastofanoldkindofcowboypoetsandwesternstorytellers.Ifyou'vemetRonattheFleaMarketsinSumpterOregonthenyounodoubthavealreadyhadatasteofhisknackfortellingtalesandsharinghisoriginalcowboypoemsoftruelifeontheranch.1.WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A.AhandsomecowboyB.AcowboyartistC.AnartistrepresentingcowboylifeinthewestD.Afamousartist2.WhycanRontrulypresentthefactsaboutcowboylifeinthewest?A.Becausehehasreadalotaboutcowboys'lifE.B.Becausehehasseenmanysuchpaintings.C.BecausehehasexperiencedsuchlifE.D.BecauseheknowsWesternstyleswell.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcanvasinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Akindofcloth.B.Bluejeans.C.Thoughts.D.Paintings.4.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorwantstotellus______.A.howRonmakeshispaintingsB.RoniswellknownasanartistC.RonismorefamousinhisstorytellingD.weshouldmeetRoninperson5.FromthepassagewecanseetheauthorthinksRonis________.A.agoodartistaswellasastorytellerandpoetB.skilledathisteachingC.anartistwithwealthD.luckytohavemetagoodteacher
- Itdoesn'tcomeasasurprisetoyoutorealizethatitmakesnodifferencewhatyoureadorstudyifyoucan'trememberit.Youjustwasteyourvaluabletime.36Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.WhydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpisNothankyou.I'mjustlooking.?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwantyouarenotlikelytofindit.ButsupposeyousayinsteadYesthankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.ShesaysRightthiswayplease.37Ifyouchooseabookjustlookingfornothinginparticularyouarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwantyouarealmostsuretogetit.Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudyingtofindoutmoreabouttounderstandthereasonsforandtofindouthow.38BeforeyoustarttostudyyousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethisIwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica.Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudyingyourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.39Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.Asyoureadyoutakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingitrelatingittowhatyoualreadyknowandusingitforyourownpurposes.40Onepartofcriticalreadingasyouhavediscoveredisdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.FactscanbecheckedbyevidenceOpinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences.A.Maybeyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.B.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy.C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading.D.Inotherwordsagoodreaderisacriticalreader.E.It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.F.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.G.Thisisthewayitworks.
- IhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.TwoyearsagoIdesignedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.ThroughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperienceIbecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitemsresultinginmyfoundinganorganizationtopromoteeco—friendlydesignandfashion.Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forexamplesomepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvironment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-consciousitisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotionorrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.Threechain-storesH&MUrbanOutfittersandForever21havebeenpromotinggreenitems.AfterIexaminedtheirproductsIhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeireffortswhileForever21seemstobeusingthegogreentrendasawaytosellmoreproductsratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.OfthesethreestoresH&Mhasthemostextensiveeco-fashionplans.Itisalreadywellonitswaytocarryingoutitsplansbyincreasinglymixingorganiccottonintotheirgarmentsaswellasputtingfullyorganiccottonitemsonthemarket.ThestorealsobelongstotheOrganicExchangeOrganizationwhichapprovesofgrowthoforganiccotton.Toreducetheharmfromnon-organiccottonproductionH&MisinvolvedwiththeBetterCottonProject.MindfuloftheunfavorableeffectsofclimatechangethestoreaimstominimizetransportationandenergyusagE.H&Mlabelstheireco-friendlyproductswithanofficialsymboltheFlowertorepresentaproductionsystemthatislessharmfulthanmosttraditionalprocesses.BecauseoftheseactionsandpoliciesH&Misalreadywellonitswaytomakingadifferenceontheenvironment.WithitsUrbanRenewalbrandUrbanOutfittertakesadifferentapproachthanH&Minpromotingeco-friendlyfashion.Thebrandfeatureswomen'sclothesmadefromstrictlyenvironmentally-friendlysourcessuchasvintagedeadstockorsurplusclothing.UrbanRenewalproducesfashionablegarmentsandembracesbeingeco-friendlythroughrecycling.UnliketheothertwostoresaboveForever21'seco-fashioneffortsfallshort;somepeoplewouldsaytheirmessageisthoroughlymisleading.Itpromotesthegreenimageandyetmanyoftheirsupposedeco-friendlyproductsdonothelptheenvironment.ForexampleitsellsaThinkGreenTotethataccordingtothesiteismeanttosendanenvironmentallyfriendlymessagE.Howeveritismadeof100%non-organiccottonwhichisoneofthemostdamagingfabricstotheenvironmentmostlybecauseitrequiresgreaterchemicalinterventioncomparedtoorganiccotton.AlsotheILoveMyPlanetToteissupposedtomakeapositivestatementbutisalsomadeof100%cottonthatisnotorganiC.Theonlytotethatisenvironmentally-friendlyistheH81OrganicCottonTotefromForever21'sHeritagebrandmadefrom100%organiccotton.NowthatForever21hasportrayeditselfasbeinggreenitshouldstartwalkingthewalk.67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____.A.allthecustomersaretryingnottowalkintotheForever21tobuyproductsB.theForever21hasalreadybeenonitswaytotransformitsnegativeimageC.thewriterpubliclyurgestheForever21toputitscampaignintopracticeD.theenvironmentalproblemissoseriousthatweshouldpaymoreattention68.Whichofthefollowingsupportstheauthor'sopinion?A.Theauthor'senvironmentalawarenesscomesfromhisshoppingexperiences.B.Noneofthethreestoresmakesadifferenceontheecologicalprotection.C.Someoneusesthegogreentrendjustasatricktomakemoreprofit.D.Itisstillaverylongwaybeforewehumanswilluserealgreenproducts.69.Thepassageisdevelopedby____.A.showingcauseandeffectB.givingconcretefiguresC.makingcomparisonandcontrastD.usingtimeorder70.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitle?A.DoestheTrendofEco-FriendlyHelptheEnvironment?B.GreenProductsAreCommoninFashionStores.C.A.SurveyofEco-FriendlyDesignonFashionMarkets.D.AreChainStoresinFashionReallyGoingGreen?68.【答案】C.【解析】依据第三段最后一句whileForever21seemstobeusingthegogreentrendasawaytosellmoreproductsratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.可知Forever21标榜为绿色环保只是为了更好地卖出产品并非真正的保护环境C.项是正确的依据第一段第二句作者从设计中体会到环保的重要性可知A.错误从第四五段
- Celebrities名人aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonaccordingtoanewstudy.IncaseanyoneneededproofanewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperceptionFamouspeoplearemorenarcissistic自我陶醉的whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis.ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS..MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawhosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalOfResearchinPersonality.Itisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissiststhestudyfound.Ratheritsuggeststheself-adoring自恋的peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness.Thestudywhosesubjectswerea11celebritiesfromPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshowfoundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities.Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.It’scommonsensethatcelebritiesarenarcissistssaidJeremyRitzlinalongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy.Everyoneknowsfamouspeoplearereallyinlovewiththemselveshesaid.Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlightwhereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem.PinskyanassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC’SKeckSchoolofMedicinesaidnarcissistsdesireattentionareoverconfidentbehavestrangelyandlacksympathy.Howevertheyareeasily-likedespeciallyonfirstmeetingareoutgoingandperformwellinpublicaddedPinskywhohashostedtheradioshowLovelinefor20years.Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy.Theyanonymously匿名地tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest.whichratesself-lovelevelsbasedonsevencomponentssuperiorityexhibitionismentitlementvanityauthorityexploitativenessandself-sufficiency.【小题1】Whoaremostlikelytobeself-adoringinthestudy?A.Thewomenstars.B.ThemenstarsC.Theaveragepeople.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.【小题2】Accordingtotheforthparagraph.thefactcelebritiesarenarcissists.A.iscommonintheentertainmentindustryB.isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlinC.isknowntomostofthepeopleD.isunrealonthestage【小题3】AccordingtoPinskynarcissistsmayNOT.A.hopetoattractattentionB.bekindtopoorpeopleC.believeinthemselvesD.belikedbyotherseasily【小题4】Howwerethecelebritiessurveyedinthestudy?A.TheywereinterviewedbyDrewPinskyandS..MarkYoung.B.TheywereinvitedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C.TheyappearedonPinsky’s‘Loveline’radioshow.D.TheytooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest.【小题5】TheauthorofthispassagewantstotellUS.A.howpsychologistsmakeastudyB.howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC.howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD.howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselves
- AnnaCraig11hasapaperdollcoveredwithstickers标签.EachstickerislabeledwithawordsuchascreativecheerfulsmartorkinD.WechoosestickersthatbestdescribeusandputthemonourdollsexplainsAnnA.Allthesewordsarewhatmakesmebeautiful!TheactivityispartofaprogramcalledBeautifulME.TheHanceFamilyFoundationwhichwascreatedtohonorthreesisterskilledinacaraccidentofferstheprogramforfreetoschools.Theprogram’sgoalsaretohelpgirlsandyoungwomenbuildhealthylevelsofself-esteemanddevelopskillsforhandlingproblemsandrelationshipswithothers.BeautifulMeexplainsthatself-esteemmeanshowyoufeelaboutyourselfandwhatyouthinkyourvalueisasaperson.GirlsofallagesbenefitfromrecognizingwhatmakeseachofusvaluableanddifferentsaysKateTuffywhohelpedcreateBeautifulME.OurgoalistooffertheprogramtoasmanygirlsaspossibleacrosstheUnitedStates.About6000girlshavebenefitedfromitduetoherefforts.BeautifulMeorganizerstrainteacherstopresenttheprogrammaterialtosmallgroupsofgirls.Itincludeshands-onartactivitiesrole-playinggamesaboutunderstandingbodylanguageanddiscussionsonhowtobuildfriendships.Schoolsandgroupspresenttheprogramwhentheyareready.TheBeautifulMeprogramhelpsgirlsunderstandtheirfeelingssolveproblemsandgetalongbetterinandoutofschool.Girlsandwomenwhohavebuilthealthylevelsofself-esteemaremorelikelytobebetterfriendstoothersandknowhowtosolveconflictssaysTuffy.Annasaysshehaslearnedallofthatfromtheprogram.Butmostimportantlyshehaslearnedtoappreciatethespecialqualitiesinpeopleandthatit’simportanttofeelgoodaboutyourself.WhenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfAnnasaysitiseasytomakeothersfeelgoodtoo!33.InAnnaCraig'seyesbeautyis_______.A.somethingthatcanbetouchedB.thebeautifulthingsfoundinnatureC.thegoodqualitiesinsideofsomeoneD.theattractiveappearancesomeonehas34.BeautifulMeisaprogramthat_______.A.helpsgirlsfeelgoodaboutthemselvesB.triestomakegirlslookmorebeautifulC.showsyoungwomenhowtokeephealthyD.honorsbeautifulgirlskilledincaraccidents35.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Tointroduceaprogramonbeauty.B.TopraisegirlslikeAnnaCraig.C.Toshowseveraloutdooractivities.D.Todiscussifbeautylastsforever.
- Awell-dressedmancametoafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5000hepaidforthepearlincashshookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.IthadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualitybecauseshewantedapairofearringsmadeCanyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?saidtheman.ThejewelerregretfullyrepliedIwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapersoffering$25000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.JustwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphopealittleoldladycameintohisstorE.TohisgreatsurpriseshepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpursE.Idon’tliketopartwithitshesaidsadlyIgotitfrommymotherandmymotherfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.ThejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedherminD.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.ThemanhoweverwasnowheretobefounD.26.Hepaid$5000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______.A.helovedhiswifedeeplyB.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulC.hewasanxioustogetitD.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim27.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackoneB.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackoneC.exactlyasexpensiveastheblackoneD.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone28.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted_______.A.toseetheperfectpearlB.toselltheirownpearlatahighpriceC.togetintouchwiththerichmanD.tohelptherichman’swife29.Thelittleoldladywasprobably________.A.theman’spartnerB.shortofmoneyC.unwillingtosellthepearlD.theman’swife30.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.A.hiswifehadfoundanotherperfectpearlalreadyB.hehappenedtobeoutatthattimeC.hegot$20000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoneyD.hewasangrywiththejewelerforwaitingtoolong
- BeingaseniorhighschoolstudentmyfutureisalwaysonmyminD.Tobeexactthoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthiswordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuturE.ItstartedwhenIbecameajuniorwhencollegecameintoview.It’sthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudentsomefearswereeaseD.Healsofelttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyendingofcoursesincehecertainlyturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollegebutratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.You'llgetwhereyouneedtogoevenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou'dlikE.Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobewhichrestatesthepoint:don’tpaniC.OneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithmE.SteveJobsquotedthesayingStayhungrystayfoolishandithasbecomemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafoolnomatterhowmuchyou'velearnedorexperienceD.ThereisalwaysmoretoexplorE.StayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducateD.SteveJobs’levelofsuccessispossibletoachieveandIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikeit’smylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitselfIwilldogreatthings.InthelastmomentsofmylifeI’llbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.46.Theauthorfeltworriedwhen_______.A.hehadtotaketestsatschoolB.hehadlotsofsleeplessnightsC.hethoughtabouthisfutureD.hesearchedforwordsofwisdom47.ItissuggestedinParagraphsland2that________.A.theauthorisacollegestudentB.theauthorcaresmuchabouthisfutureC.SteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisionD.SteveJobs'wordshadnoeffectontheauthor48.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs’speech?A.Couragetodropoutofschool.B.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs.C.Interestincomputerindustry.D.Braverytofaceuncertainties.49.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionswasNOTmentionedinJob’sspeech?A.Beingcontentwithwhattheyknow.B.HavingthedesiretolearnmorE.C.StayingcalminthefaceofhardshipsD.BeingmodestsoastolearnmorE.50.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.anexperienceofaspeechB.themostimpressivequotationinlifeC.amemorablemeetingwithJobsD.thewisdomdrawnfromaspeech
- Duringthelastfifteenyearsofmymother'slifeshesufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease老年痴呆.Untilthenshehadbeenabrightcheerfulwomandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeinapuzzledwayandaskWhoareyou?IwouldanswerI'myourson.Wheredoyoulive?Shewouldask.InCaliforniaIwouldtellher.Isn'tthatinterestingshewouldsayIhaveasoninCaliforniA.Sheseemedsimplyforgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthediseasebutlateronshewouldgothroughperiodsofintenseanxiety.ShewouldpacethroughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlifecryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohomE.OrshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewereunattendedforashorttimE.HopingtopleaseherandputhermindateaseIwouldtakeherforadrivevisitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasachilD.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarandadmiredtheviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.Ipicturedmymothertherewasalittlegirlplayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.IlookedtoherforsomeresponsE.SheshookherheadandsaidIwanttogohomE.OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnotaplacebutatimE.IsuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuchyoungerwhenherchildrenwerestillunderfootwhenherhusbandwasstillvigorousandattentivE.Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmewonderingwhereIwouldhavegoneinmindifsomedayIcouldn’tfindhomeandwantedtogotherE.Inthisfamilywetendtobelong-livedandwegrowfuzzy糊涂的mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsomealarmingsymptoms.MydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonlynaturalandthatitcomeswithagE.StillthefearofAlzheimer'sishauntingtherE.SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevenmorecloudymindedthanIamnowunabletodriveandunabletotellyouwherehomeismydearsonIexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehomeIknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobE.IleavethesenotesforyourguidancE.41.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthor’smothersufferedwithseriousAlzheimer'sdiseasE.B.Theauthor’smotherforgotwho’shisson.C.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtocurehismother.D.Theauthor’smothercouldn’tfindherhomE.42.Whatisnotthesymptomoftheauthor’smother?A.cheerfulB.confusedC.forgetfulD.uneasy43.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpictured?A.photographedB.appearedC.describedD.painted44.Whatcanyouinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorcaremuchabouthismother.B.Theauthor’smotherwasfondofpetlambs.C.TheauthorsawalittlegirlplayingwithapetlamB.D.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tlikeherusualhomE.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TakeMotherHomE.B.EveryonewillsufferwithAlzheimer'sdiseasE.C.A.storyaboutasonandamother.D.WhereIsHome?
- Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolderbutbecausehewasdifferent.YouseePhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyntoeachchilD.Onthatbeautifulspringdaythechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolofnewlifeandplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroomtheteacheropenedtheireggsonebyoneaskingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolofnewlife.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.EveryonecheereD.Inanotherwasabutterfly.Whentheteacheropenedthelasteggitwasempty.That’sstupidsaidsomeonE.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.LookingupPhilipsaidIt’sminE.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlifebecausethetombisempty.Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.FromthatdayonPhilipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhimandwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.Philip’sfamilyknewhewouldn’tlivealonglifeforthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.41.Theunderlinedwordconditioninthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.gradeB.diseaseC.statusD.health42.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.The8-year-oldswerefriendlytoPhilipB.The8-year-oldsweresometimescruelC.PhilipwasreallydifferentinschoolD.Philipwasolderandmoresensitive43.Theteachergaveeachchildoneplasticeggtoletthem________.A.playaroundonthatbeautifulspringdayB.gooutanddiscoverthemselvesC.trytopullitapartinthemiddleD.putsomesymbolofnewlifeintoit44.AfterPhilipexplainedhisnewlife________.A.TheclassfellsilentB.TheclassthoughthewascleverC.HebegantostudyintheclassD.Hefeltdying.45.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.TheteacherusedtohaveclassesoutdoorsB.PhilipwashealthyasawholeC.PhilipwasacceptedbyhisclassmatesintheendD.ThePhilip’snewlifewishwasempty
- Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacenturyandplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.ThegoaloftheirgamewastowritethewordshmilyinasurpriseplacefortheothertofinD.TheytookturnsleavingshmilyaroundthehouseandassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredititwastheirturntohideitoncemorE.Theydraggedshmilywiththeirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.Shmilywaswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshowerwhereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhereshmilywouldpopup.Littlenoteswithshmilywerefoundoncarseatsortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.Shmilywaswritteninthedustuponthemantel壁炉架andtracedintheashesofthefireplacE.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniturE.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’gamE.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring持久的.HoweverIneverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate热情的affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperiencE.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.AsalwaysGrandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.HecomfortedherintheiryellowroompaintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshineevenwhenshewastoosicktogooutsidE.ButmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntilfinallyshecouldnotleavethehouseanymorE.ThenonedaywhatwealldreadedfinallyhappeneD.GrandmawasgonE.Shmily.Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet花束.AsthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleaveGrandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinandtakingashakybreathhebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgriefthesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.51.Accordingtothepassagewheremaythewordshmilybefound?A.intheflourcontainersB.onthemirrorC.onthesheetoftoiletpaperD.onpillowsE.onthefurnitureA.abB.bcC.adD.be52.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatthewordshmilymeansB.howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother53.TheunderlinedphrasepopupinParagraph1means________.A.appearB.changeC.surviveD.work54.Accordingtothepassagetheauthor_________.A.thoughtthegamewasmeaninglessB.believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveC.doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirstD.sometimesleftshmilyaroundthehouse55.GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.singingsongstohereverydayB.paintingtheroomyellowC.encouraginghertogooutsideD.helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday
- WhenLadyGagareleasesanewpleasingandeasilyrememberedsingleitquicklygoesaroundtheworlD.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthesamethinghappenswiththesongsofanothercreature----thehumpbackwhalE.Themammalsbecomeabsorbedbynewtunesjustlikepeopledoandthemostpopularoriginalwhalesongsspreadgloballylikehitsingles.Malehumpbackwhalesarefamedfortheloudlongandcomplicatedsongstheymakeduringthematingseason.Eachsonglastsfor10to20minutesandthemalescansingnonstopfor24hours.Atanyonetimeallthemalesinapopulationsingthesamesong.Butastudyshowsthatthissongchangesovertimeandspreadsaroundtheoceans.Dr.EllenGarlandofQueenslandUniversitysaid:Songsmovelikeculturalcommunicationfromonepopulationtoanothercausingallmalestochangetheirsongtoanewversion.ResearchersrecordedsongsfromsixneighboringpopulationsofwhalesinthePacificoveradecadE.Theyfoundthatnewversionsofthesongsappearovertimeandalwaysspreadfromwesttoeast.IttakestwoyearsforsongsthatappearinthewatersoffAustraliatobeheardinFrenchPolynesiA.Mostofthenewsongscontainmaterialfromthepreviousyearmixedwithsomethingnew.ItwouldbelikegettinganoldBeatlessongtogetherwithU2shesaiD.Occasionallytheycompletelythrowthecurrentsongoutofthewindowandstartsingingacompletelynewsong.Dr.Garlandbelievesthatasmallnumberofwhalesmaymigratetootherpopulationscarryingthenewsongswiththemorthattheyareheardbypassingwhales.Theresearcherssuspectwhalesadoptnewsongstomakethemselvesdistinct.Dr.Garlandsaid:wethinkthismalesearchfornewsongsisinthehopeofbeingthatlittlebitdifferentandperhapsmoreattractivetotheoppositesex.www.ks5u.com43.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehumpbackwhalelikestohearLadyGaga’ssongs.B.Thehumpbackwhale’stunessoundlikeLadyGagA.C.LadyGaga’snewsinglegainedworldwidepopularity.D.Thesongsofhumpbackwhalescanspreadglobally.44.Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat_______A.humpbackwhalesdon’tlikelivingingroups.B.newsongscontainnothingthatisintheoldsongs.C.humpbackwhalesinthewestchangetheirtunesfirst.D.femalehumpbackwhalescansingloudandlongsongs.45.Accordingtothetextmalehumpbackwhalessingnewsongsto______A.followthefashion.B.attractfemalewhales.C.communicatewitheachother.D.getacceptedbyanotherpopulation.46.Inwhichpartofthewebsitemaythetextappear?A.NewsB.Amusement.C.Education.D.Health
- FatandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.Footballtenniscricket---anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshireEnglanD.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofadventureinScotlandwherehelearntaboutRidgway'scold-waterexploits.GreatlyinterestedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventuresthedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.In2001afterbecomingaskillfulskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPolE.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbiteranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimitpullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyricE.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.HisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechangE.NextOctoberSaunders27headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbacka2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.57.Theunderlinedwordexploitsparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations.W58.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusabutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports.B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway'sbeststudent.`D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.
- AshopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestmanintheworlD.TheboywalkedalongwayandfinallycameuponthebeautifulcastlewherethewisemanliveD.Onenteringthemainroomofthecastletheboywasquitesurprised:tradesmencomingandgoingpeoplechattinginthecornersandasmallorchestraplayingsoftmusiC.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryoneandtheboyhadtowaitfortwohoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcomebuttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.MeanwhileIwanttoaskyoutodosomethingsaidthewisemanhandingtheboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.Asyouwanderaroundcarrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill.Theboybegantowalkupanddownstairsofthepalacekeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohourshereturnedtothewiseman.WellaskedthewisemanDidyouseethePersiantapestries挂毯inthehall?Didyouseethegardenthattookthemastergardenertenyearstocreate?Theboywasembarrassedandrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcernhadbeennottospilltheoil.Thengobackandobservethewondersofmyworldsaidthewiseman.TheboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalacE.Thistimeheobservedalloftheworksofartontheceilingsandthewalls.Whenhereturnedhedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.Butwherearethedropsofoil?askedthewiseman.LookingdownatthespoonheheldtheboysawthattheoilwasgonE.WellthereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyousaidthewiseman.Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworldandnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.Whentheboyarrivedatthecastlehe.receivedawarmwelcomefromthewisemanhadalreadymissedhischancetotalktothewisemanwasshownaroundthepalacebythelocalpeopledidn’texpecttoseesomanypeoplearoundThewisemangavetheboytwotasksinorderto.showhimhowtoobservethewondersintheworldteachhimthesecretofhappinessmakehimlearnfromhismistakeslettheboyenjoyhispalaceandgardenWecaninferfromthearticlethatthedropsoftheoilonthespoonprobablyreferto.thebeautyofone’snaturethefortuneapersonpossessestheresponsibilitiesonehastotakeonthegreatopportunitiesinlifeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.LessonaboutHappinessB.TheSecretofHappinessC.LearningaboutHappinessD.SearchingforHappiness
- HarounTazieffthePolishscientisthasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworlD.In1948hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographshecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.ItthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletelybutTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintimE.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.ThistimehemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.HehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalivE.46.TazieffwenttotheCongoto.A.observeLakeKivuB.takephotographsC.nameanewvolcanoD.investigateanewvolcano47.Kituroeruptedviolently.A.andTazieffhadtoleavebuthereturnedlaterB.soTazieffhadtoleaveandcouldn'treturnC.soTazieffcouldn'ttakephotographsD.soTazieffcouldn'tmeasuretemperatures.48.Thathemanagedtotakeanumberofphotographsmeanshethem.A.mighthavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.succeededintakingD.shouldhavetaken
- JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworldyetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlifesherevealed展现herselfasshedidnowhereelsE.AfterthedeathofhersecondhusbandGreekshippingmagnate巨头AristotleOnassisJacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer职业inpublishing.AfterconsiderationJacquelineacceptedit.PerhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlifE.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlifeJacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditorfirstatVikingthenatDoubledaypursuing追求alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombineD.Duringhertimeinpublishingshewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabookThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.ShedealttoowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography自传Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelationsbutshesoonprovedherworth.HerchoicessuggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.InthebookssheselectedforpublicationshebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofherminD.HerbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrotE.HerroleasFirstLadyintheendwasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.Howeverfewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline.A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheediteD.D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.4.Thepassageismainly.A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing
- MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelvE.Hehadlittleschooleducation.InspiteofthishebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistimE.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemensbutheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwainhispennamE.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infacthewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’stendercarehemanagedtosurvivE.Asaboyhecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn’tliketogotoschoolandheconstantlyranawayfromhomE.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeathin1847MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinterwhoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Thenheworkedasaprinterariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiodhestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870MarkTwaingotmarrieD.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876andHuckleberryFinnin1884whichmadehimfamousandbroughthimagreatfortunE.UnfortunatelyMarkTwaingotintodebtsinhadinvestments投资andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70hishairwascompletelywhitE.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril211910.66.MarkTwainleftschoolat12to_______.A.workasaprinterB.writestoriesC.jointhearmyD.makealiving67.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?A.Hewasnotahealthyboy.B.Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C.Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.D.HehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlifE.68.ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain’slifeinorderoftimE.A.workingasaprinterB.workingasariver-boatpilotC.workingasaminerD.joiningthearmyE.workingasafull-timewriterA.abcdeB.abdceC.acbdeD.cabde69._______broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.A.HisworksB.HisinvestmentsC.HisprintingD.Hisfamily70.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.MarkTwain’sWorksB.MarkTwain’sLifeC.MarkTwain’sFameD.MarkTwain’sSuccess
- CopernicuswasborninTorunPolandonFebruary191473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhimhistwosistersandhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatinmathematicsandastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishnameNiklasKoppernigktotheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItalywherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesunthestarsandtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.ItwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioneD.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearningthetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506CopernicusreturnedtohishomelanD.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentandlikeotherscientistsofhisdaymadeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Stillusingmathematicsandlogic逻辑Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheorywhichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.HedidnotwanttomaketroublE.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.SohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriendswhostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublisheD.HisgreatbookOntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodiesappearedattheveryendofhislifE.CopernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhediedMay241543.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A.Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B.HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C.Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D.Hespent10yearsattheUniversityofCracow.2.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis________.A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB.themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory________.A.usingvarioustelescopesB.basedonAristotle'sbeliefsC.throughobservationsandreasoning推理D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends4.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause________.A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotleB.hecouldnothidethescientifictruthC.heworkedfortheChurchD.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso
- JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeverydaythenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudentnotgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschoolofficE.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgradesthesciencegradesthegradesinartsandmusicandthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgradE.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcarD.Theywereveryhappy.AnA.inEnglish!saidJohnny'sDaD.You'reaverycleverboyJohnny.Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodemtheyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepoliceforsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.210w1.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroomB.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse2.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereporttheywerehappybecause_______.A.JohnnywasgoodatmathB.JohnnylovedcomputersC.JohnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanotherD.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger3.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents.B.SchoolheadmastersteachersandthepolicE.C.ThepolicE.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.4.Whatshouldthehackersknowwelldoyouthinkafteryoureadthisstory?A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.5.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.moden词汇扩展①hackern.黑客②informationn.信息③modemn.调制解调器④secretlyadv.秘密地⑤accountn.账户
- EveryyearChrisBroganpostshisthreewordsforanewyear.ManyothersandIhavefollowedhisleadforthepastthreeorfouryears.Theyhelpedmealot.MywordsforlastyearwerepassionfocusanddelegateandIstayedtruetothem.Thisyear2013mygoalsaremorepersonalandlessprofessional.FOCUSFocusismakingarepeatappearanceonmylistthisyearbecauseI’mtoomuchofamultitasker.TheproblemisthatIhavetroublefinishingonethingwithsomanythingscallingmE.WhenIwasworkingasawriterallmyprojectswerehandledviaascheduleI’mputtingafitnessandhousekeepingroutineintomyschedulE.HEALTHIgetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelseandIforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochangE.Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsuffers.IhavetogetmyhealthinchecknotonlyformebutbecauseIpromisedmy9-year-oldson.I’llmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthinandit’stimetogetitback.CELEBRATEWhatgoodishavingitifI’mnottakingtimetoenjoyit?Ihaveawonderfuljobahappyfamilyandsomuchtobethankfulfor.SohowcomeIspendallmytimeworking?LastsummermyfamilytookourfirstvacationinfouryearsthebestthingI’vedoneformyselfandmyfamilyinalongtimE.ThisyearI’mmakingsuretotaketimetoenjoylifeandcelebrateitsmanyblessings.Doyouhaveanywordsfor2013?64.Theunderlinedwordmultitaskerprobablyreferstoapersonwho.A.makesalivingbywritingB.alwaysfailstofinishataskontimeC.hasseveralthingstodoatthesametimeD.paysmoreattentiontofitnessandhousekeeping65.WhydoesthewriterhaveHEALTHasoneofhisthreewords?A.Hewantstotakebettercareofothers.B.He’sgainingweightandfeelingbaD.C.Hedidnottakeanyexerciseinthepast.D.Hegottheideafromhisson.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.ThreeWordsfor2013B.HealthShouldGoFirstC.KeepOrganizedD.Goalsfor2013
- MiangMynameisMiangIcomefromThailanD.IwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholidaywhichisChineseSpringFestivaltakingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.MyfamilyisChineseandwecelebratethisdayalltogethertoo.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishessuchasduckchickenfishporkandsoon.Wewillhaveagettogethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfoodespeciallyakindoffood—dumplings.JanineMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmaswedanceplaymusicandsing.Wehavegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecorateourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseitisJesus'birthday!ZheniaMyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTreE.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.PatMynameisPatandIamfromThailanD.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.ItisaThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwateroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.MalenaIamMalenaandI'mfromArgentinA.MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.Wecelebratewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntadelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatArabianfoodkibbeLajmayinandsoon.44.OnChineseNewYear'sDayMiang'sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.duckB.dumplingsC.LajmayinD.pork45.WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare________.A.presentsellersB.Zhenia'srelativesC.charactersintalesD.fatheranddaughter46.What'sthetopicofthispassage?A.Anunforgettableday.B.Myfavoriteholiday.C.HolidaysintheworlD.D.FoodonNewYear.47.AccordingtothepassagewhatisthemainreasonthatJaninelovesChristmas?A.Becausethereisalotoffun.B.BecauseitisJesus'birthday.C.Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.D.Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.
- LuoJingyu19hasfouryearsofexperienceofrunningbusiness.HeisalsoafreshmanintheartsdepartmentofHubeiUniversity.LuoJingyuisfromanordinaryfamily.HesaidMyparentstoldmeifIwantedsomethingIshouldmakeanefforttogetitsoIearnedpocketmoneybydoinghouseworkwhenIwaslittlE.Thedreamofrunninghisownbusinessgrewinhisheart.HesaidIwanttobeasuccessfulpersonlikeAlibaba’sMaYun.WhenLuowasajuniorstudenthehadtheideaofsellinglanterns灯笼whenhesawmanypeopleflyingChineselanternsinasquarE.LuoboughtsomelanternsfromastorebutthesaleswerenotasgoodashehadexpecteD.Thenhefoundanotherwaytodobusiness.HeboughtlanternsontheInternetataverylowpricE.Finallyheeasilymade5000yuanintwodays.WithahappybeginningLuoplannedtoopenadressshop.Myparentsdidn’tsupportmeopeningadressshopsoIhadtoborrow120000yuanforit.Althoughhedidmarketresearchbeforestartingthebusinesswasn’tverygoodbecausehistasteinfashionwasn’tacceptedbycustomers.Theshopeventuallycloseddownafterhalfayear.Afterexperiencingabiglosshedecidedtodosomethinghewasfamiliarwith---sellingpaintingtools.Asafineartsstudentheknewthemarket.Heconvincedhisfriendstoinvestonemillionyuaninhisshop.Withagoodbusinessmindandalotofeffortthesalesoftheshopreachedsixmillionyuaninayear.EventhoughLuoisrichheusesacheapcellphoneanddoesnotwearluxury奢华的clothes.HehasasimplelifestylE.Itisn’teasytomakemoneysomoneyshouldbeusedonsomethingworthwhilehesaiD.66.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatLuo’sparents_______.A.askedhimformoneytopaytherentB.gavehimsomemoneytodobusinessC.advisehimtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesD.suggestedthatheworkhardtogetsomething67.Whatistherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?A.LuoboughtsomelanternsfromthestorE.B.LuoboughtsomeLanternsontheInternet.C.Luobegansellingpaintingtools.D.LuoopenedadressstorE.A.abcdB.abdcC.bacdD.cbad68.Whywasn’tthedressshopsuccessful?A.Hehadtoprepareforhisexam.B.Thedressesheboughtweren’tofhighquality.C.Customersdidn’taccepthistasteinfashion.D.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifuldresses.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Luolearnttomakelanternsfromhisfather.B.Luo’sfriendsadvisedhimtosellpaintingtools.C.ThelossatthedressshoptaughtLuoalesson.D.Luoborrowedmoneyfromthebanktoopenshops.70.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeLuobest?A.Talentedbutlazy.B.Richbutmean.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Hard-workingandplain-living.
- AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.ThelawapprovedlastMarchinIsraelrequiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndexBMIofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5’8tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.ThislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorderssaidphysicianAdatto.Underweightmodelsheexplainedcannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguidedfocusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtoworksaideatingdisorderexpertSusanIcewhoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalizeD.HesaidIrealizedthatonlylegislation立法canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.Howevertheeffortstoregulatemodel’sweightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.StillfolksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisordersbutitmakesithardershesays.It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironmentworshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.5.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.A.measureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.B.A.worldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.C.A.newshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.D.A.kindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.6.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodel’sdeathC.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisordersD.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness7.Intheopinionofthecriticsthelawwon’tsucceedbecause.A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabitB.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluentialC.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwellD.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels8.AccordingtothepassagethenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis.A.practicalB.acceptableC.reasonableD.controversial
- MyEnglishteacherMarshaPincustooktimetoaskwhetherherstudentshadeatenbreakfastinthemorningoriftheyhadenoughwarmclothestowearinwinter.ShedidallthatandmoreformewhenIwasgrowingupininnercityPhiladelphiaoneofeightkidsraisedbyasinglemother.Mrs.PincustoldmetocomebyortocallherifIneededto.ShecaredaboutmE.Shegaveaskinnykidlikemesomeextrasupport.IwasalwayssomethingofasmartmouthwhenIwasyoungbutMrs.PincushelpedmechannelmyenthusiasmintosomethingpositivE.Whenshewasoutonmaternityleave产假withherfirstchildasubstituteteachercameinforEnglishclasses.Onthefirstdaythisteacherhadtroublecontrollingtheclassroom.IwatchedkidscuttingupinfrontofherandgotreallymaD.ThiswasmyfavoriteclassIlovedlearningShakespearE.IknewthesubstitutewouldtalktoMrs.Pincusandthatshe'dbedisappointeD.Weneedtostopthis!IshouteD.UsuallyIwastheoneclowningaroundbutthekidsseemedtolisten.IendedupstandinginfrontoftheroomdiscussingJuliusCaesar.LaterthesubstitutetoldMrs.Pincusabouttheskinnyboywhotaughtthelesson.Mrs.PincussaidsheknewrightawaywhathadhappeneD.WithoutherevennamingyouIknewitwasyoushetoldmE.LookingbackIthinkthatwaswhentheteacherinmestartedtoemerge显出.Mrs.Pincusretiredthisyearaftermorethan30yearsofteaching.Ispokeatherretirementparty.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsI'veeverdonE.Butbecauseofthislady'sencouragementIlearnedIbelongedtotheclassroomthefrontofit.39.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.MarshaPincus?A.Shelikedtoaskherstudentsallkindsofquestions.B.ShegavebirthtomorethaneightchildrenallherlifE.C.Shecaredaboutallherstudentsespeciallytheauthor.D.Shetaughttheauthorliteraturebeforeherretirement.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.thesubstituteteacherwaslackinginknowledgeaboutEnglishB.Mrs.PincusgotreallymadwhenshefirstlearnedaboutwhathappenedC.theauthorwasquitethinwhenthestoryhappenedD.Mrs.Pincusandthesubstituteteacherweregoodfriends41.Wecansaythattheauthorismostprobably________.A.ajournalistB.ateacherC.alawyerD.anovelist42.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberoneofhisfavoriteteachers.B.Totellaninspiringstoryabouthimselfinhisteens.C.Toshowhiscloserelationshipwithhisteacher.D.Tosharehisgoodtimespentinmiddleschool.
- RobCoulterworkedinthewildofSouthAfricA.Heknewtheanimalsinsectsandreptiles爬行动物ofAfricaverywell.Robknewthemsowellthathepaidlessattention.OnenightwhilecampingaloneRobreachedouttopickupalargepieceofwoodandfeltsomethingbitehisarm.Robdidn'tthinkmuchaboutit.ButalittlelaterhisarmbegantoachE.Whenhelookedcloselyatitheimmediatelysawtwoteethmarksintheskinofhisarm.Herealizedthatapoisonoussnakehadbittenhim.Hispulse脉搏becamerapiD.Rob'smindracedashethoughtaboutwhathehadtodotosurvivE.Robknewthatheshouldremaincalmstaystillkeeptheinjuredarmbelowthelevelofhisheartandavoideatingordrinkinganythingespeciallyanythingwithalcoholinit.HealsoknewthatcuttingthewoundtosuckthepoisonoutwasabadideA.Heusedhistwo-wayradiotocallforhelp.Ashewaitedhewashedthebitewithsoapandwater.Tohelpslowthespreadofthevenom毒液hewrappedabandagetwoinchesabovethebiteandmadeitlooseenoughtoslipafingerunderitsothatitwouldnotcutofftheflowofblooD.ThenafterabouthalfanhourhisfriendMikearriveD.MiketookRobtothelocalhospitalwhereRobwasgivenantivenin—anantidoteforsnakevenom.Robstillenjoyscampingbutheisnowverycarefulnottodisturbsnakes.21.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.A.travelmagazinE.B.A.bookreview.C.A.lessonplan.D.A.newsreport.22.HowdidRobrealizethathehadbeenbittenbyasnake?A.HispulsebecamerapiD.B.HisarmsbegantoachE.C.Hisskinimmediatelyturneddark.D.Teethmarksappearedinhisarm.23.Howcanwedealwithsnakewoundsaccordingtothepassage?A.Staycalmanddon'tmovE.B.RunforhelpasfastaspossiblE.C.Drinkalcoholtostopthepoison.D.Cutthewoundandsuckthepoisonout.24.TheunderlinedwordantidoteinParA.4probablymeanssomethingthatisusedto_____.A.reducethepainB.resistthepoisonC.makepeoplecalmD.killthevirus
- MyhusbandOlliehadretiredfromteachingandweweremakingplanstotraveltogethertoFloridA.Thenhewasterriblyillandbecameveryweakhardlyabletospeak.WeekspassedanditbecameclearthatOlliewasneardeathbutIprayeddayandnightthathecouldgetbetter.OneofuswasalwaysinOllie'shospitalroom--eithermeorourgrownchildrenBruceandKaren.OnedayinhisbrokenandweakspeechOllietoldBruceGohomE.YoushouldbewithGwen.GwenwasBruce'swifE.Theyhadbeenmarriedforsixyearsandlivedhundredsofmilesaway.Gwenwasabouttohaveababy.WefeltanextrasadnessknowingOlliewouldneverseehisfirstgrandchilD.Idon'twanttoleaveyoudadBrucesaiD.OllierepeatedYoushouldbewithGwen.ReluctantlyBruceleft.WhenthebabycomeshepromisedOllieyouwillbethefirsttoknow.A.fewdayslateraround2p.m.Ollieawokefromasleep.HeturnedandlookedatmE.Isatclosetohearhisweakwords.Thebabyiscomingnow.It'saboyhesaiD.Foramomenthiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Thenhewentbacktosleepagain.NotlongafterthatKarenranintotheroom.BrucecalledshesaidasmilelightingherfacE.Gwengavebirthtoahealthybabyboyaroundtwoo'clock.Olliesmiled;hehadbeenthefirsttoknow.ThatnightOlliediedinhissleep.41.Olliedidn'ttraveltoFloridabecauseA.hewastooweaktotravelB.hecouldhardlybeabletospeakC.hecouldnotaffordthetripD.hewaswaitingforhisgrandchildtobeborn42.WhydidOlliewantBrucetobewithGwen?A.OlliethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleforBrucetostayathospital.B.OlliewantedBrucetobringthebabyalongassoonasitwasborn.C.Olliedidn'twanthissontobeabsentwhenhisbabywasborn.D.Olliecouldn'tbearhissonseeinghimdyingwithabrokenheart.43.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.DisappointedlyB.UnwillinglyC.ExcitedlyD.Immediately44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OllieandhiswifehadplannedtosettleinFloridA.B.Olliecaredforhissonmorethanhisdaughter.C.OlliewassadaboutnotbeingabletoseehisfirstgrandchilD.D.OlliediedhappyandinpeacE.
- MynameisRalphandIam42yearsolD.IworkinafactorythatIenjoyverymuch.OnMay271999IwasworkingonanautomaticmachinE.Whileworkingmyhandwaspulledintothemachineandmymiddlefingeronmyrighthandwasrippedoff.IhadsurgerytoreplacewhatwasleftofthefingerandnowIhaveafingerthatisalmostaslongasmyindexfinger.OvertheyearsIhavebeenveryblessedforafullandhealthylifE.MostofallblessedforhavingmywifE.Wehavegrowntogetherandgrowninourfaith.Lifeisgoingtogoonwithorwithoutmyfinger.IwasnotgoingtoletthistakeovermylifeandIpushedtogobacktoworkandgotlightduty.Thiswaswheremylessonbegan.WhenIreturnedtoworkIstartedgettingcommentsandsometeasingfrompeopleaskingmeifitwasworthlosingmyfingeroverapackofcigarettes.SomeonestartedarumorthatIhaddroppedapackofcigarettesandreacheddowntopickthemupandthatishowIlostmyfinger.ThisisnottruE.ThisrumorhurtmorethanlosingmyfingerinthatmachinE.Everyonewascalledintoameetingtoresolvethismatterandgetthestorystraight.Ihadtosharemylesson.Wecanruinaperson’slifebyjustafewbadwords.ThereisanoldsayingthatIwillneverforget:Wordsandwaterareeasilypouredbutimpossibletorecover.Sopleaseremembertowatchwhatyousay.1.Accordingtotheauthorhisindexfingeronhisrighthandisalmostaslongas________.A.hismiddlefingeronhisrighthandB.hismiddlefingeronhislefthandC.histhumbonhisrighthandD.histhumbonhislefthand2.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthattheauthor________.A.wasnothappywithashortfingerB.hadagoodrelationshipwithhiswifeC.didn’twanttoworkanymoreinthefactoryD.wantedtofindanimportantjob
- AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2Gadgilwonthe$100.000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyearthehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil‘sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworlD.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCaliforniA.Whenhe’snotteachingheworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.IchosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelphesaidInthe1980shecameupwithaprogramtomakeenergy-efficientlightbulbsmoreaffordableforpeopleindevelopingcountries.Theninthe1990sGadgildesignedhisfirstlife—savinginventionUVWaterworks.Thedevicekillsdeadlydisease—carryinggerms病菌fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater.Gadgilwasinspiredtofindaninexpensivesolutiontothecleanwatercrisisaftermorethan10000peopleinhishomecountryofIndiadiedfromanoutbreakofBengalcholerain1993Thediseaseisspreadthroughcontaminatedfoodanddrinkingwater.Sofartheinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwatertomorethanfivemillionpeopleinpoorareas.AsaprofessorGadgilencourageshisstudentstostaypositiveaboutfindingsolutionstohardproblems.Beoptimisticwhenyoutryahardproblem.hesays.It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabigimpactontheworld41.GadgilwasgivenLemelson-MITAwardfor___________.A.histeachingexperienceB.hisnewphysicalresearchC.hisvastknowledgeD.hishelpfulinventions42.WhatcallwelearnaboutUVWaterworks?A.It'sGadgil’sfirstinventionB.It’susedtocleanwater.C.itwasdesignedforhishomecountryD.Itsaved10000peopleintotal43TheunderlinedwordcontamninatedinParagraph3means__________.A.wastedB.consumedC.pollutedD.canned44.AccordingtothelastparagraphGadgilencourageshisstudents__________.A.tolearnlessonsfromfailuresB.tofindproblemsinpeacefullifeC.tomakeinventionstohelppoorpeopleD.tobeconfidentwhenfacingdiffculties45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGadgil?A.CaringandoptimistiC.B.IndependentandpositivE.C.Powerfulandstrict.D.ResponsibleandsensitivE.
- HelenThomasthepioneeringWhiteHousereporterknownforputtingpresidentsonthehotseatdiedat92.TothosewhoregularlywatchpresidentialpressconferencesHelenThomasisafamiliarfigure.Usuallydressedinredandalwaysseatedinthefrontrowsheisalwaysthefirstorsecondreporterthepresidentcallsupon.Itisanhonorshehasearned.Besidesitaffordshertheperfectopportunitytodowhatshedoesbest-challengethepresidentandotherpublicofficialstotelltheplaintruth.ShesaidWereporters'priority首要事情isthepeople'srighttoknow-withoutfearorfavor.Wearethepeople'sservants.HelenThomaswasborninKentuckyin1920.AllthenineThomaschildrenwerebroughtuptovalueeducationandallwereexpectedtomakesomethingofthemselvesthroughworkinghard.Shemadeuphermindwhilestillinhighschooltobecomeareporterafterwritingforthestudentnewspaper.Afterreceivingherbachelor'sdegreein1942ThomasheadedstraightforWashingtonD.C.insearchofanewspaperjob.BeforelongshelandedoneatWashingtonDailyNews.Herdutyincludedfetchingcoffeeanddoughnutsforthepaper'sreportersandeditors.Theeageryoungwomanfoundtheatmosphereexcitingandwasconvincedshehadmadetherightcareerchoice.HerbigbreakcamewhenshewassenttoFloridatoreportonthevacationofPresident-electJohnF.Kennedyandhisfamily.OncePresidentKennedytookofficeThomaschangedherfocusfromthepresident'sfamilytohispolicies.ShebeganattendingthedailypressbriefingsattheWhiteHouseaswellaspresidentialpressconferences.ThomashascoveredeverypresidentsinceKennedy.OvertheyearsThomasfoundherjobthrillingandinspiringbutneverboring.AndshetookveryseriouslyherdutytokeepaneyeonthepresidentandkeepAmericanpeopleinformed.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenThomasfromthepassage?A.HercareertookoffaftercoveringtheKennedys.B.Herfirstjobwastodeliverdoughnutstoanewsagency.C.ShewasborntoalargefamilyinKentuckyin1942.D.Shedecidedtobeareporterwhileincollege.29.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowHelenThomasA.isagooddecisionmakerforhercareerB.appreciateseducationandhardworkC.wantstobefamousbywritingreportsD.hasgreatsupportfromherfamily30.WhatdoesHelenThomasthinkotherwork?A.Unbearable.B.Exciting.C.Challenging.D.Unforgettable.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areporterstickingtothefacts.B.AreporterchallengingPresidentKennedy.C.Areporterfromanordinaryfamily.D.AreporterforWashingtonDailyNews.
- FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyriA.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.TallandthinshesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlementclosetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirtandsheistiredandcolD.Shehasjustfinishedworkpickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4A.m.andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hoursputtingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthisshegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillageshewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.Butlikemanychildrennowlivinginthesettlements—therearenoofficialrefugee难民campsinLebanon—thatwasRabia’soldlifE.LifebeforewarbeforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombsbeforeleavingbehindherbedroomhertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabagbeforehalfthepeopleIknowweredeaD.TheoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersisterWalA.ButWala14gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanesE.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplaythebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfusedilliterate不识字的andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarrieD.OnceinruralSyriaagirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEFtheageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirlswhoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.64.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.A.newsreport.B.A.bookreview.C.A.historybook.D.A.travelmagazinE.65.TheunderlinedwordshiftinParA.3probablyrefersto_____.A.theextrataskB.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory.D.theworkingperiod66.Thewriter'spurposeforwritingParA.4isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow67.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.D.Theirparentsareconfusedilliterateandpoor.
- Amanentersastoretobuymilk.Hewalksoutofthestorewithmilk.Thatisall—milk.Atthesametimeawomanentersthesamegrocerystorealsotobuymilk.Shebuysit.Butshealsobuyschickenandlemonstomakedinnerthatnight.Thensherememberstobuyfoodforhersontoeatatschool.Shealsogetsabottleofwinefordrinkswithfriendsandabirthdaycardforherhusband'sniecE.Thenshegetscoffeeforbreakfasticecreamfordessertandremembersstampstomailthebills.Anddon'tforgetsoapforthebathroom.AndthatisthedifferencebetweenthefemaleandmalebrainssimplyexplainedinagrocerystorE.GenerallyspeakingmendoonethingatatimE.Womendomany.Doingmanythingsatonetimeisoftencalledmulti-taskingaverypopularwordthesedays.Nowscientificresearchsupportsthistheoryaboutmaleandfemalebrains.A.recentstudyhasconfirmedwhatwehaveknownallalong—menandwomenthinkdifferently.ScientistattheuniversityofPennsylvaniastudiedbrainimagesof949peopleagedfrom8to22yearsolD.TheyfoundthatmalebrainshavemoreconnectionsononesideofthebrainorhemispherE.Infemalebraintheyfoundmoreactivityandconnectionsbetweentherightandleftsidesofthebrain.TheleftsideofthebrainisknownasthesideofreasonTherighthemisphereisknownasthecreativesidE.ReginaVermaisaprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvaniA.Sheco-wrotethereport.Shesayswhenwomenareaskedtodosomethingdifficulttheymightusedifferentpartsofthebrain.Mensheaddsgenerallyusejustonesideofthebrain.Asaresultmengenerallydealdirectlywithaproblem.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweentheunderstandingandtheactionpartsoftheirbrains.Womenhowevermightincludeotherpartsofthebrainlikethepartconnectedwithreasonandthepartconnectedwithsensitivitywhensolvingaproblem.Womentakealessdirectpathtofindasolution.Dr.Venmawarnsthatthestudyshouldnotleadanyonetoexpectsomebehaviorsfromwomenandothersfrommen.63.Bydescribingthesceneofshoppingthewriterwantsto____.A.revealmenandwomen'spreferenceoflivingexpenseB.criticizewomen'swastedlivingexpenseC.thinkhighlyofwomen'sconsideratebehaviorD.illustratemenandwomen'sdifferentbrains64.Whenaskedtodealwithaproblem_____.A.mentendtotakeactionstraightB.womentendtotakeactionstraightC.womentendtouseasinglepartofthebrainD.mentendtouseconnectedpartsofthebrain65.Dr.Verma'swarningindicatesthat_____.A.womenandmencanhardlylearnfromeachotherB.womenandmencanhardlycooperatewellC.womenandmencanhardlycompletemultitasksD.womenandmencanhardlyperformthesamebehavior66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.reasonbrainorcreativebrainB.Multi-taskingorsingle-taskingC.CostlyshoppingoreconomicalshoppingD.Reasonorsensitivity
- Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke唤起anemotionavisualimageacomplexideaorasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniaI’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.LikeothersIhavedescribedittopeopleasbrokenEnglish.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthanbrokenasifitweredamagedandneededtobefixedasifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsusedlimitedEnglishforexamplE.Buttheyseemjustasbadasifeverythingislimitedincludingpeople’sperceptions认识ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.IknowthisforafactbecausewhenIwasgrowingupmymother’slimitedEnglishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstoresatbanksandatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriouslydidnotgivehergoodservicepretendednottounderstandherorevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotodayIbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithmewhichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedasbroken;andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChineseherinternal内在的languageandforthatIsoughttopreservetheessencebutneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructurE.Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow:herintentionherfeelingstherhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.5.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas.A.impoliteB.amusingC.imperfectD.practical6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.7.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis.A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingoflimitedEnglish.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.
- Napoleonstayedinasmallinn小旅馆.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.YouhaveservedmewellsaidNapoleon.Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.Sirwewantnothingsaidtheinnkeeper.Butwillyoutellussomething?Whatisit?NapoleonaskeD.WehaveheardastorysaidtheinnkeeperthatonceduringthewarasmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.YouhappenedtobeinthevillagE.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.ThesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyarD.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.ThesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswifE.Napoleonwatchedsayingnothing.Pleasesir.beggedtheinnkeeperDon’tkillus!Wemeantnothing!Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalledReady!Aim!ThewifescreameD.Stop!saidNapoleon.HewenttotheinnkeeperNowyouknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnowdon’tyou?56.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhimNapoleon.A.orderedhismentofightbackB.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatallD.regrettedhavinghiddenthere57.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheminfaceofdanger.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FivepeoplearementionedinthispassagE.B.InfactNapoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.C.NapoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservicE.D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaidstop.
- Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou’relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewherE.Mostmagazineswhetheronlineorprintwillincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses.Alsomosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselvesunlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn.Thereforewritingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitlestartoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummarythoughbecauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebookitwon’tbeinteresting.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn'tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebookbecausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook.Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective客观的.Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn'tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrotE.Ifyouhatedabookitmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.YouprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyeD.Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebookhowever.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryendwhereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit.Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist女权主义者wouldforexampleandtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflensesandfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclensafamilylensthelensofadifferentnationalityorthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.IfyoulookatabookinthiswayinsteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinionitwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketablE.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlensforexamplebecauseitpertainstotheirreadership.Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter’sstylE.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplotbutittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter’sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.67.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews.B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.C.WaystogetyourwritingpublisheD.D.Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.68.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview?A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook.B.Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook.D.Avoidingdescribingthebook.69.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.tellingpersonalexperiencesC.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses70.Accordingtothetextonlyaskilledwritercan.A.lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB.giveanobjectivedescriptionofabookC.findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD.paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter’sstyle
- Howfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestionasTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetictestsforeverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancerandthelistisgrowing.Questionisdoyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?ForinstanceNobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatsononeofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeupissaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’老年痴呆症.IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterriblediseasethatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxiousthroughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup.saidDr.RobertGreenaHarvardgeneticist.EveryacheandpainSmithsuggestedcouldbeunderstoodasthebeginningoftheenD.That’sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer’sdiseasetheneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglotyouthinkthediseasehasstarteD.Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforyears.HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswouldforlackofabettermedicaltermfreakout.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.Infactmostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.PeoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformationgoodorbadsaidGreen.36.Thefirstparagraphismeantto__________.A.asksomequestionsB.introducethetopicC.satisfyreaders’curiosityD.describeanacademicfact37.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJamesWatsonA.Heisstronglyinfavorofthepresentgenetictests.B.HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer’sdiseasE.C.HebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpcureanydiseasE.D.Hedoesn’twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadiseasE.38.AccordingtoParagraphs3and4ifapersonisatahighergeneticriskitis__________.A.advisablenottolethimknowB.impossibletohidehisdiseaseC.bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD.necessarytoremovehisanxiety39.TheunderlinedpartfreakoutinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.breakdownB.dropoutC.leaveoffD.turnaway40.ThestudyledbyDr.Greenindicatesthatpeople__________.A.prefertoheargoodnewsB.tendtofindoutthetruthC.canacceptsomebadnewsD.havetherighttobeinformed
- LouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine狂犬病疫苗.Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva唾液enteringanexistingwounD.AfterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthediseasePasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbitsPasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation接种.OnJuly61885PasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttimE.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.PasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethoD.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseasesthetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.PasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedieD.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworlD.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember281895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDamE.Modifications修改ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.A.newervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.56.A.personcandeveloprabies.A.ifheisbittenbyarabbitB.ifhetouchesinfectedsalivaC.ifinfectedsalivaentershiswoundsD.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal57.Rabiesprobablycandestroyaperson’s.A.nervoussystemB.bloodC.skinD.saliva58.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheman?A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.B.Itdidn’tsavetheman’slifE.C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.D.Themanwashissecondpatient.59.AfterPasteurdiedthePasteurInstitute.A.workedmuchbetterthanbeforeB.workedwelluntiltodayC.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyearsD.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworld60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdatE.B.A.newrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.C.InjectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtimE.D.MuchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabiesvaccinE.
- A.manoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper.LastweekhesaidmyumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn'tgetitback.Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitissaidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.TheothermantookitandreadLostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrellA.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.NowsaidthemerchantIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.ButthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedofextremeimportancE.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI'llbuyyouanewonE.Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.Thisappearedinthenewspaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsandhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.14.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat_____.A.ThemangothisumbrellabackB.ThemanwastedsomemoneyadvertisingC.NobodyfoundthemissingumbrellA.D.Theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch.15.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould________.A.buyanewumbrellaB.goonlookingforhisumbrellaC.writeanotherandbetteradvertisementD.reportthepolice16.IfitfailsI'llbuyyouanewonesuggestedthatthemerchant________.A.wasquitesureofsuccessB.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaC.didn'tknowwhattodoD.wasrichenoughtobuyone17.Thestoryismainlyabout_________.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
- Ididn'thearthemcallmynameexplainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeensATasshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.AreyoureadyiswhatshehearD.ThenshesaidIshookmyheadnoandthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.ItwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeenyearoldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehanLouisianashewasstillon_cloud_nine.Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.Presentintheaudience观众thatdaywere:hermotherandfatherolderbrotherherfriendsandherdanceteacher.UnderstandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethereATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete比赛.She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.ShesaidIwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealotalotalot...AsMissLouisianaTeenshetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSAShelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedrivinginadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreadersshesaidDon'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatwayitiseasytobeyourself.
- AsingleletterwrittenbyAlbertEinsteinwassoldformorethan$400000.Butcouldane-mailprintoutoranelectronicfilereachsimilarheights?That’sthequestionfacingthosewhodealintheliteraryartifactsofpublicfiguresastheystruggletoworkouthowtodobusinessintheelectronicworldwhereinformationcanbecopiedandspreadoutmoreeasilythaneverbeforE.BooksellerscollectorsandlibrariesarealreadytradingindigitalobjectsJoanWinterkornaresearchertoldpeoplE.WhenEmoryUniversityLibraryboughtauthorSlamanRushdie’sarchives档案in2006itreceivedadesktopcomputerthreelaptopsaharddriveandasmartphonealongwithhispaperflies.AndthewriterJohnUpdikewhodiedlastmonthstartedusingcomputersinthe1980sWinterkornpointedoutsohispaperswillincludeabigstoreofelectronicdocuments.Sofarhoweverdigitalarchiveshavebeentradedasjustasmallpartofalargermainlypaper-basedarchivE.Indeednooneisquitesurehowmuchthedigitaldocumentsofahistoricalfigureareworth.Idon’tfeelthesamewayabouttheprintoutofane-mailasIdoalettersaidGabrielHeatonaliterarymanuscriptspecialistaddingthatmoretangible有形的digitalobjectswereeasierforauctioneers拍卖商topriceandsellWhataboutalaptop?ForexampletheoneusedbyJ.K.RowlingtowriteHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneinanEdinburghcafehasrealvaluehesaiD.Becausesheusedit.EveniftheharddrivehadbeenclonedbyalibrarytheartifactwouldstillbevaluablE.GordonBellfromMicrosoftResearchsuggestedthatpriceswillactuallyfalltoalmostnothing.Onceit’sbeencopiedandspreadoutthevalueisgonE.It’sjustapieceofmemory.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheexamplementionedinParA.1?A.TointroducethetopicofthepassagE.B.ToshowthatsomewrittenletterareofgreatvaluE.C.Togetreadersinterestedinelectronicdocuments.D.Totellustopayattentiontopublicfiguresartifacts.62.Accordingtothetextthetradeindigitalarchives___________.A.hasbeenwelldevelopedB.isstillinitsearlystageC.isenjoyingaperiodofprosperityD.isdevelopingveryrapidly63.TheunderlinedpartinParA.4impliesthat___________.A.theprintoutofane-mailhasnovaluetokeepB.theauctioneersliketoselltangibledigitalobjectsC.theprintoutofane-mailisdifficulttopriceD.GabrielHeatonlikestokeepfamousletters64.Whodoesn’tthinkdigitalarchivesareofgreatvalue?A.JoanWinterkorn.B.SalmanRushdiE.C.J.K.Rowling.D.GordonBell.65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetradeinelectronicdocuments?A.NegativE.B.PositivE.C.Neutral.D.Hopeful.
- MyfriendGaylehasbeenlivingwithcancerforfouryearsanditisprogressively日益地gettingworsE.DuringaconversationwithanotherfriendGayleexpressedthatoneofherchildhoodwisheswastohavearedRadioFlyerwagon.Asachildsheneverreceivedonebecauseshebelievedthatifyoutoldyourbirthdaywishitwouldn’tcometruE.IwasatanicecreamstandonedayandinthewindowwasaminiatureredRadioFlyerwagonthatcouldbewoninaweeklydrawing.Everytimeyoumakeapurchaseyoucouldfilloutaticketforachancetowin.Afterseveralweeksandmanyicecreamcones锥体Ididn’twin.IgotupthecouragetoaskthepersoninchargeifIcouldbuyonE.IwenttothewindowandasIbegantotellmystoryIcouldfeelmythroattightenandmyeyesoverflowedwithtears.SomehowImanagedtoexplainmyreasonforwantingtopurchasethewagonandafterwritingacheck支票Ileftcarryingit.ThewagonwasdeliveredthenextdayandforGayleherdreamcametruE.ThefollowingdayIreceivedaletterthatread:DearBonnieEveryonceinawhilethereisanopportunitytopassonakindness–noquestionsaskeD.Ilostmyparentstocancersixmonthsapartfromeachother.Icaredforbothofthembutcouldnothavedoneitwithouttheloveandgenerosityoffriends–friendswhocarE.Thebesttoyou.NormaItwasfromtheowneroftheicecreamstanD.Insideitwasmyuncashedcheck.56.Gayledidn’treceiveaRadioFlyerwagonbeforebecause________.A.shedidn’tlikeitatall.B.shewassufferingfromcancer.C.shenevertoldherwishtoanybody.D.herparentscouldn’taffordonE.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto?A.Thecheck.B.Thewagon.C.Theicecream.D.Theletter.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Normadidn’tchargemoneyfromBonnieforthewagon.B.Norma’sparentshavealotofmoney.C.BonniegaveGaylealotoficecreamcones.D.Bonniepaidforthewagonbycash.59.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?A.ColD.B.Cautious.C.Generous.D.ProuD.
- WhenfirstenteredVandaRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurantbutoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob烤肉串hitthesensesyouareincapableofcallingitanythingless.OwnedbyalocalcouplethisPersianrestauranthasaninvitinghomelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecorationbuttheenvironmentistrulychaining.LyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcornertherestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopicswatchingnewseventsonTVdrinkingablackteaknownasPersianchairanreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfooD.ThevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimitedbuttheamountofeachdishisfairlylargE.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthymadewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill烤肉架.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobswhicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJosiahKabobwhichismadeofgrillechickenpicksservedwitheitherriceorbreaD.AnothergreatkabobistheChellosKabobkabobconsentingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmalltheatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.ItisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlookeD.1.WhenfirstenteringtherestaurantonecanfindthatitA.issplendidlydecorateD.B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.C.iscrowdedwithdiningtablE.D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.2.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.DrinkingakindofblackcoffeE.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.3.ThefoodoftherestaurantA.isservedinsmallamounts.B.isratherexpensivE.C.isrichinverity.D.isveryhealthy4.WhatisthedishJorjeKabobmainlymadeofA.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant.A.occupiesB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside
- Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone’scircumstancesaredifferentbutthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteemhurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethinkfeelandcultivateacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselvestrulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven’torcan’tdoanythingthenonestepisneeded—tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalsrelativelysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassandonegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourselfmoveontoslightlylargermorechallenginggoals.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinionapersonwhoeatsalotoftake-outandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappyit’smucheasierforyourmentalbodyorthinkingabilitytobehappy.Nextexercise.Halfanhouradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhadorgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remembereverythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesestepspositivechangeisinevitable.66.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances.D.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.67.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessB.weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantC.weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailureD.peoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals68.InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT_________.A.eathealthierfoodsB.setchallenginggoalsC.exercisehalfanhouradayD.alwayswearasmile69.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A.Thosewhocanachievesmallgoalscansurelyachievebigones.B.Takeoutandfastfoodcannotprovidepeoplewithenoughminerals.C.Youcanonlyexercisehalfanhourifyouwanttogetridofdepression.D.Smileisthecheapestthingcomparedtootherpossessionsyouhave.70.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somewaystodealwithdepression.B.Thedangerdepressioncanbringtopeople.C.Howtokeeppositivethinking.D.Theargumentthatdepressioncanbechanged.
- SarahOutland’sweeklongstaycationgaveherachancetoexplorehernewsurroundingsaftermovingtoChicago.A.dayaftermovingtotheWindyCitylastyearOutlandstartedanewjobandnevergotachancetoexplorehernewsurroundings.AfterninemonthsasaresidentshefinallytookaweekoffworktovisitfamouslandmarksmuseumsandshoppingcentersthatwererightunderhernosE.Ifyouglancethroughanewspaperorlistentoanewsbroadcastrecentlyyoumayhearorspotastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressisemployingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofwordsstayandvacation.AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareachievinggreatpopularityamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Whenaskedaboutthereasonfortheirexpectedstaycationrespondentsstatedgaspricesaretoohigh61percenttravelingeneralistooexpensive44percent.ThehighpriceofgasforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.ForaggressiveyoungAmericanswhoaretryingtobalancefamilyandworkastaycationcanbeagreatconcept.Theywanttoenjoytheirhomesandtheattractionsintheirareawithoutthestressofpackingormakingreservation.Theywon’tbepayinghighfuelpriceseitherdirectlyatthepumporindirectlyinairfareotherthanthegasrequiredtodrivearoundtown.Absolutelyit’sfriendlierontheenvironmentwhenlocalstaketripstoattractionsintheirownareaandnoteveryoneisgameforavacationthatinvolvesstayingonahotelcompounD.FewpeoplelivecloseenoughtoarealdestinationtomakethisworththeirwhilE.46.HowlongaftermovingtoChicagodidSarahOutlandtakeastaycation?A.A.dayB.A.weekC.A.monthD.Ninemonths47.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphofthepassageby______.A.makingacomparisonB.givingadefinitionC.offingananalysisD.providinganexample48.StaycationsarepopularwithAmericanpeoplemainlydueto_____.A.hightravelingexpensesB.stressofpackingC.relativelylowincomeD.lackofrealdestinations.49.TheunderlinedpartisgameforinParA.4means________.A.istolerantofB.isopposedtoC.iswillingtotryD.isexpertin
- Einstein'sconnectionwiththepoliticsofthenuclearbombiswellknown:HesignedthelettertoPresidentFranklinRooseveltthatpersuadedtheUnitedStatestotaketheideaseriouslyandheengagedinpostwareffortstopreventnuclearwar.Butthesewerenotjusttheisolatedactionsofascientistdraggedintotheworldofpolitics.Einstein'slifewasinfactdividedbetweenpoliticsandequations方程式.SickenedbywhathesawasthewasteofhumanlivesduringtheFirstWorldWarhebecameinvolvedinantiwardemonstrations.Hissupportofcivildisobediencedidlittletoendearhimtohiscolleagues.Thenfollowingthewarhedirectedhiseffortstowardreconciliation调停andimprovinginternationalrelations.AndsoonhispoliticsweremakingitdifficultforhimtovisittheUnitedStateseventogivelectures.Einstein'ssecondgreatcausewasZionism犹太复国主义.AlthoughhewasJewishEinsteinrejectedtheideaofGoD.Howeveragrowingawarenessofanti-Semitism反犹太主义bothbeforeandduringtheWarledhimgraduallytoidentifywiththeJewishcommunityandlatertobecomeanoutspokensupporterofZionism.Histheoriescameunderattack.OnemanwasaccusedofmotivatingotherstomurderEinsteinandfinedameresixdollars.Whenabookwaspublishedentitled100AuthorsAgainstEinsteinheretortedIfIwerewrongthenonewouldhavebeenenough!WhenHitlercametopowerEinsteintheninAmericadeclaredhewouldnotreturntoGermany.WhileNaziattackedhishouseandconfiscatedhisbankaccountaBerlinnewspaperdisplayedtheheadlineGoodNewsfromEinstein--He'sNotComingBack.FearingthatGermanscientistswouldbuildanuclearbombEinsteinproposedthattheUnitedStatesshoulddevelopitsown.Buthewaspubliclywarningofthedangersofnuclearwarandproposinginternationalcontrolofnuclearweaponry.ThroughouthislifeEinstein'seffortstowardpeaceprobablyachievedlittleandwonhimfewfriends.HissupportoftheZionistcausehoweverwasrecognizedin1952whenhewasofferedthepresidencyofIsrael.Hedeclinedsayinghewastoonaiveinpolitics.Butperhapshisrealreasonwasdifferent:Equationsaremoreimportanttomebecausepoliticsisforthepresentbutanequationissomethingforeternity.52.ThereasonwhyEinsteinwasagainstthewarwasthat__A.hetriedtogetinvolvedinpoliticsB.thenuclearbombcouldbebuiltbyGermanscientistsC.manypeoplediedduringthewarinvainD.PresidentFranklinpersuadedhimtodoso53.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEinstein__A.believedinGodB.wasproudofbeingJewishC.suggestedthatnuclearweaponryshouldbebannedD.madegreatachievementsinpeace54.Theexamplesinparagraph4areusedtoprove__A.manypeopleinsupportofZionismhatedEinsteinB.thereasonwhyEinsteinwouldnotreturntoIsraelC.EinsteinwasindangerofbeingkilledD.Einsteindidn'tenjoyhispopularityinthefieldOfpolitics55.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
- AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCaliforniA.A.fewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthemostfamousplacesoftheworlD.Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworlD.EveryfamilyknewthenamesofthefilmstarsCharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmorE.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960sHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworlD.51.Hollywoodusedtobea__________.A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.market52.Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?A.CharlieChaplin.B.MarilynMonroeC.IngridBergmanD.GretaGarbo.53.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause__________.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcouldfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace54.Whichstatementistrue?A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywooD.C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar.
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict.hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.Iamworkingharderthanever.DavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStatesthechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative保守的dresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale心境士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.33.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes34.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany35.InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT_______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- RaeArmantroutwhohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoUCSDfortwodecadeshaswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbookVersed.I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbringsascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAwardwhichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowinsaidArmantrout.Foralongtimemywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradarandtohavethiskindofattentionsuddenlywithmy10thbookisreallysurprising.ArmantroutanativeCalifornianreceivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeleywhereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertovandhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoetsagroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarchshewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVerseD.ThisbookhasgottenmoreattentionArmantroutsaidbutIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetrysaidSethLererheadofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.VersedpublishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPressdidappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworkswhichisabout2700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.31.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders32.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlifE.34.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2700copiesofVersedwillbeprinteD.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.VersedhasbeenawardedtwicE.
- PeoplehavealwaysbeenwonderingaboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikE.Goonreadingthistextandyouwillknowwhatwillhappeninthenextfiftyyears.Howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike?Tobeabletounderstandthefutureyoumustknowthepast.Whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathaschangedalongtheway?Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150yearsbutwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years?No.Whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferenceinthelast150years?InthepastyearstheinventionsthathaveaffectedmostpeoplearoundtheworldforeverydaylivingarethetelephoneelectricityradiotelevisioncomputerthecarandtheabilitytocommunicatethroughtheInternet.ThenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasierlikenewmedicinefastertransportsetC.Ingeneralhumanbeingshavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomaketheinventionssothattheywillbeabletogetcontrolofthetimeandtheworlD.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisareathiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Whydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgenerationandthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuturE.5.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.OurbasicneedswillnotchangeinthefuturE.B.Theworldisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas.C.HumanswillnolongerenjoyfoodinthefuturE.D.Theworldwillbecompletelychangedtomorrow.6.Ourpastinventionshavemade.A.ourdailylifemorestressfulB.iteasyforustoliveC.ourworkeasilydoneD.usworklesstime7.Whatwillhumansdoinordertokeeptheworldundercontrol?A.Toproducemorecarsfortransportation.B.TospendmoretimeworkingontheInternet.C.Toworkmuchhardertoachievetheirgoals.D.Tofocusonmakingmoreinventions.8.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatresultwe’llreceiveinthefuturE.B.ThetworeasonsofpredictingthefuturE.C.TheimportanceofpredictingthefuturE.D.ThedecisionswemakeforourfuturE.
- The92-year-oldthincalmandproudladywhoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clockeventhoughsheisnearlyblindmovedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedawaymakingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghomeshesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.AsshewalkedslowlytotheelevatorIprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroomincludingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.Iloveitshesaidwiththehappinessofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.Mrs.Jonesyouhaven’tseentheroomjustwait.Thatdoesn’tmattershereplieD.HappinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftimE.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarrangeD.It’showIarrangedmyminD.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.EachdayisagiftandaslongasmyeyesopenI.’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI.’vestoredaway.ShewentontoexplainOldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.Somyadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartinfillingmymemorybank.AndwithasmileshesaidAllmymemoriesarehappyones.Mrs.Joneswasalwayshappyinthenursinghomeandshediedattheageof108.27.Mrs.Joneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe________.A.couldn’tseewhatherroomwaslikeB.thoughtthenursinghomewasherhomeC.wouldhavetoliveinthenursinghomeD.hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappy28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Jones?A.ProuD.B.Cheerful.C.DeterminedD.Honest
- LastJulymy12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.ItwashourbeforesunsetandIwas25milesfromhomE.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeupsoIdecidedtotakeabus.NotknowingtheroutesIfiguredI’djustheadeast.A.buspulledupandIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.FourmorelightsshesaiD.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromtherE.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutesIbegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehomE.Thenabuspulledup.TherewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshielD.ItwasoutofservicE.ButthedooropenedandIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhereshesaiD.Thisisn’tthenicestplacE.IwillgiveyouaridehomE.Youwilldrivemehomeinthebus?IaskedperplexeD.NoI’lltakeyouinmycarshesaiD.It’salongwayIprotesteD.ComeonshesaiD.Ihavenothingelsetodo.Aswedrovefromthestationinhercarshebegantellingmeastory.A.fewdaysearlierherbrotherhadrunoutofgas.A.goodSamaritan乐善好施者pickedhimuptookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.I’mjustpassingthefavoralongshesaiD.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathankyoushewouldn’thearofit.Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavorshesaiD.Justdosomethingnicetosomebody.Passitalong.25.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.NodriverwouldgivehimaridE.C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.26.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.NobuswouldcomeatthetimE.B.AtaxiridewouldbemorecomfortablE.C.HebecameimpatientandabitworrieD.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn27.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney28.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter______.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor
- Foralongtimeaboywonderedwhyhisnext-desk-palwasalwaysthefirstintheclasswhereashecouldonlyrankthe21st.Athomeheaskedhismom:AmImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.Momwasawarethatherson’sself-respecthadbeendamagedbytherankingsystembutshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.Shetendedtosaythatintelligencediffersandthatyesherson’sfriendreallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldsoupsetherson.Thankgoodnesssheresistedthetemptationtosayit.Hersonandhisfriendwentontohighschoolthatyearbutdespitetryingashardashecouldherson’sfriendstilloutdidhim.ButshewasproudofherboyforhishardworksincerelyprouD.ItwasaroundthistimethatshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseasidE.Onthetripsheatlastfoundananswerforhim.Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thavetoforhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Afteruniversityhisteachersandpeersfullyexpecthimtohaveapromisingcareer.InvitedtospeaktohisoldhighschoolhementionedavaluablechildhoodexperiencE.Itconcernedthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem:OnceonatriptotheseamymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome:Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?Whenawavecomesnearthelittlebirdsrisequickly.TheclumsyseagullsarefarslowerandhavetostruggletogetawayfromthewavE.Buttheseclumsybirdsprovetohavethebiggeststrongestwingswhichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.WhentheseasonchangestheyleaveforforeignshoresleavingthelittlebirdsbehinD.SonIhaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.56.Thestorymainlyconveysthemessagethat.A.competitionbetweenstudentsisgoodforsocietyB.onlyrankingsshowintelligenceofachildC.parentsshouldbuildupchildren’sself-respectD.childrentakecompetitionamongthemtoheart57.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseethatthemother.A.sawthenegativeeffectsoftherankingsystemB.decidedtohelpwithherson’shomeworkC.knewhersonwasweakinhisstudyD.feltsorryforherson’sbadbehavior.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thesonknewintelligencedidn’tmeananythingB.themotherwasnotstrongenoughtofacethetruthC.themotherwascarefultoprotectherson’sself-respectD.thesonwouldforgethisrankingssoonafterleavinghighschool59.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordoutdid?A.wasequaltoB.didbetterthanC.laughedatD.workedharderthan
- A.babymermaidwasjustborninFinland;JustinBibberisgettingmarried;iphone6isgoingtobereleasedthisyearWereadrumorseverydayontheInternet.Withthehelpofsocialmediarumors—nomatterwhethertheyaretrueorfalse—spreadlikewildfireandsometimeswecan’tbesurewhattobelievE.Nowaninternationalgroupofresearchersmightbeabletomakeiteasierforus.TheyareworkingonaliedetectorthatcouldseparateonlinetruthfromliesDiscoverynewsreporteD.NamedaftertheGreekgoddessPhemefamedforspreadingbadrumorsthesystemisfarfromatraditionalliedetectorwhichworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.InsteadPhemeanalyzestherumordirectly.WhenarumorcomesoutonamicroblogforexamplePhemecantracethesourceofinformationtoseeifitwasreleasedbyreliablesourceslikeexpertsornewsagencies.Ifitwasn’tPhemethenexaminesthehistoryandbackgroundoftheaccounttoidentifywhetheritwascreatedjusttospreadrumors—whetherit’swhat’scalledanInternetbot.Afterfindingthesourceoftherumorthesystemcankeepacloseeyeonhowotherusersreacttotherumor—eitherconfirmingordenyingit—tohelpanalyzeandfurtherdeterminethereliabilityoftheinformation.SomepeoplemightfindthePhemesystemunnecessarybasedontheideathatfalserumorsneversurviveforlongandpeoplealwaysgettothetruthovertimE.Whilethat’safairpointthereisacertainclassofrumorssuchasatigerisatlargeoranasteroid小行星isabouttohittheEarththatcancausepanicamongpeopleandthusleadtoseriousconsequences.Thesearecaseswhenweneedtobeabletocheckforaccuracyquickly.OursystemaimstohelpwiththatbytrackingandverifyinginformationinrealtimeleadresearcherKalinaBontchevaattheUniversityofSheffieldUKtoldtheBBC.AccordingtoBontchevaPhemeisstillunderdevelopmentandwon’tbereadyforanother18months.Untilthenthere’sanoldfashionedtechniquethatyoucanusetoprotectyourselffromfalseinformation—askquestionschecksourcesanddon’tbelieveanyclaimuntilyou’veseentheevidenceforit.66.Whatisthearticleabout?A.TipsonhowtodealwithrumorsonlinE.B.FactorsthatmakerumorssoeasytospreaD.C.A.newdevicethatcancheckwhetheronlinerumorsaretrueornot.D.Anintroductiontosometypesofliedetectors.67.Bywritingthefirstparagraphthewriterintendsto________.A.sharewithreaderssomeexcitingnewsB.warnreadersnottotrustanythingontheInternetC.tellreadersrumorsareoutofcontrolD.introducethetopicofthepassage68.WhatmakesPhemedifferentfromatraditionalliedetector?A.Itworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.B.Itexaminesastatement’struthfulnessdirectly.C.Itcanidentifyarumorandpreventitfromspreading.D.ItiscontrolledbywhatiscalledanInternetbot69.HowdoesthePhemesystemdeterminethereliabilityofapieceofinformation?A.Basedonthereliabilityofitssourcesandthehistoryofitsauthors.B.Basedonhowthemajorityofpeoplereacttoit.C.Bycollectingandexaminingrelevantinformationtofurtherconfirmit.D.BymakinguseofanInternetbottotrackandverifytheinformation.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.ThePhemesystemisnotveryhelpfulbecauseallrumorseventuallydiedown.B.ThePhemesystemwillbereadytohelpsocialnetworksbecomemoreaccuratebytheendof2014.C.ThePhemesystemcanidentifyalmostallkindsofrumorsonsocialnetworkingsites.D.ThePhemesystemaimstorespondtorumorsquicklysoastoreducetheimpactoffalseones.
- JasmineMeyershadthelastlaughwhentheoceanswallowedherSUVMondaymorningandbroughtitupanhourlaterdamagedonthebeach.MeyerswasstayinginCampbellRiver’sEaglesNestMotel汽车旅馆duringthewildstormthatattackedtheeastcoastofVancouverIslandearlythisweek.Wewokeuptomymomscreaming‘Yourcar!Yourcar!Yourcar’sabouttogointhewater’shesaidWednesday.She’dparkedhercarinthehotel’sparkinglotthatshedescribedasasortofaseawall.ThestormthatsweptthroughoutcoastalareashitextrahardintheCampbellRiverareA.Atabout8:30amthebankbelowtheparkinglotgaveway.HugewavescaughtholdoftheToyotaandtookitintothewater.HermothertookpictureswhiletheterriblewavespulledthecarouttoseA.ThenMeyersandherfamilymemberscouldonlywatchhelplesslyasthecarwasstruckandpushedaroundinfrontofthehotel.Itfloatedaroundoutthereforaboutanhour.Thentheoceanspitthecarbackuponthebeach.MeyerssaiditsatthereuntilWednesdaywhenatowtruckfinallyrecoveredthedestroyedcar.That’sthecrazypartofthestory.Thefunpartiswhathappenednext.IwentmadsaidMeyers.Ididn’tcrybecauseIknewthatIhadinsurancebutIwentmadandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Yeahinsurance:notjustinsurancebutreplacementinsurancE.ReplacementinsuranceonlyeverlastsforthreeyearssaidMeyers.MineendsonNov.22Iwouldhavebeencryingifithadbeen10dayslater.64.Whowitnessedthedisasterfirstaccordingtothepassage?A.JasmineMeyers.B.JasmineMeyers’husbandC.JasmineMeyers’momD.Thehotelmanager65.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemotelfromthepassage?A.Ithasalargecarpark.B.Itisnotfarawayfromthecoast.C.ItsellscarsandinsurancE.D.Itcanstandastorm.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.JasmineisverybravE.B.ThecarisveryexpensiveC.ThemotherenjoystakingpicturesD.TheinsurancecompanywillpayforJasmine’sloss
- Oncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn’tlikeherjoB.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromworkshetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeenhowtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.Leavethatjobherhusbandtoldher.OhIwillshesaiD.Butnotyet.IhavetoomanyfriendsthereformetoleavE.Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.Leavethatjobhergrandchildrentoldher.OhIwillshesaiD.Butnotyet.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretirE.SoIcan’tjustyet.Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstoremoaningandgroaning呻吟inthesun.Whyisyourdogactingthatway?acustomeraskedthestoreowner.Ohansweredtheman.He’slyingonanail.Wellwhydoesn’themove?Becauseit’snothurtinghimbadenough.That’strueforpeopletoo.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe’rewrong.Prolongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself-esteemkillsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommentedWecouldhardlywaittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexcitingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldn’twaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkingknowthatkindofpassiontoo.Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon’tchangeastheysometimeswilltheyrefusetoletenvironmenthijack劫持theirself-esteempassionordreams.56.Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause.A.shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB.herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC.herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruelD.shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatall57.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatthewoman.A.likedmakingfriendswithothersB.lovedallofherchildrenverymuchC.didexactlythesamejoballalongD.lefthertiringjobatlast58.TheunderlinedwordProlongedinParagraph4means.A.slightB.lastingC.seriousD.hard59.Peoplewhoaregettingalongwellwiththeirwork.A.arelikelytochangewiththesituationB.arenotwillingtogotoworkC.needmoreuniquegiftsandtalentsD.havetogetupearlyeveryday
- WhenIwokeupthismorningtolearnthatshort-storywriterAliceMunrohadwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureIfeltashappyasaCanadian.MunroisthewriterIhavelovedthemostandlovedthelongest.Munroisonlythe13thwomantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandsheisawomanwhowrites—wellIcan’tbringmyselftosaywrotedespiteherannouncementthissummerthatherrecentcollectionDearLifewouldbeherlast.Anywaysheisawomanwhowritesaboutwomenandtheirconcerns:lovesecurityjealousyambitionhusbandsaginghouseworkboredomregretandchildren.Theyoungerwomeninherolderstoriesareoftenpoororverynearlyso;theolderwomeninherlaterstoriesaresometimessuccessfulormarriedtosuccessfulmen.ShereturnssooftentothesameterritoryinruralOntariothatherworkhasbeencalledSouthernOntarioGothiC.Butthefactthatshewritesaboutoneparticularplacebelies掩饰thediversity多样性ofhercharacters’personalitiesanddesires:Toknowonegirlin20th-centuryruralOntarioisnottoknowthemall.MunroisawriterwhohasgreaterreputationintheWestlikelastyear’sChinesewinnerMoYan.MunrohaswontheBookertheNationalBookCriticsCircletheO.Henryandjustabouteveryotherawardandhonorthecontinenthastooffer.WhenIheardshewon$10000forsomethingcalledtheHarbourfrontFestivalPrizeafewweeksagoIsmiledtomyselfimaginingherrollinghereyesandcashingyetanothercheck.Notthatshewouldeverrollhereyes:At82shehasperfectedtheoverwhelmingfavoriteactshumblysurpriseduponwinningdancE.IknewIwasintherunningyesbutIneverthoughtIwouldwinshetoldtheCanadianmediainapost-Nobelphoneinterviewthismorning.1.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.A.Munroisthe13thCanadianwhohaswontheNobelPrizeB.MunrohasdecidedtostopwritingC.MunroisgoodatwritinglongnovelsD.Munroisayoungwoman2.Munro’scharactersinherstories.A.aresimilarB.havedifferentfeaturesC.aregirlsin20th-centuryruralOntarioD.allhaveahappymarriage3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.A.ifyouknowonepersonyouwillknowallthepeopleB.onepersoninoneplacewillstandforallthepeoplethereC.allthegirlsarethesameinoneplaceD.everypersoninoneplacehashis/herownuniquefeature4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMunro?A.Shehaswonmanyawards.B.SheisafriendofMoYan.C.Shewon$10000fortheNobelPrizE.D.Shelovesmoneyverymuch.5.WhensheknewshewasofferedtheNobelPrizeMunrofelt.A.astonishedB.encouragedC.movedD.excited
- He’souttheresomewhereaninstanticonintherecordsofAmericanconflictthefinalbig-gamehunter.Butapuzzletoohisidentitywouldbekeptasecretfornowandmaybeforever.Heistheunknownshooter.Thenamelessfacelesstriggermanwhoputabulletintheheadoftheworld’smostnotorious臭名昭著的terroristBinLaden.He’slikelybetweentheagesof26and33saysMarcinkofounderoftheSEALsTeam6thatmanybelieveledtheattackonBinLadeninAbbottabadPakistan.He’llbeoldenoughtohavehadtimetohurdletheextratrainingtestsrequiredtojointhecounter-terrorismunityetyoungenoughtostandthebody-punishingharshnessofthejoB.Theshooter’samanit’ssafetosaybecausetherearenowomenintheSEALs.Andthere’sagoodchancehe’swhitethoughtheSEALshavesteppedupeffortstoincreasethenumberofminoritiesintheirranksMarcinkoandSmithsay.HewasprobablyahighschoolorcollegeathleteSmithsaysaphysicalspecimenwhocombinesstrengthspeedandwisdom.Theycallthemselves‘tacticalathletes’saysSmithwhoworkswithmanyfutureSEALsinhisHeroesofTomorrowtrainingprograminSevernaPark.It’sgettingveryscientifiC.Marcinkoputsitinmoreconventionalterms:He’llberippedsaystheauthorofthebest-sellingautobiographyRogueWarrior.He’sgotalotofupper-bodystrength.Longarms.Thinwaist.Flatstomach.OnthispointGreitensdepartsabit.Youcan’tmakealotofphysicalassumptionssaystheauthorofTheHeartandtheFist:TheEducationofaHumanitariantheMakingofaNavySEAL.ThereareSEALswhoare5feet4andSEALswhoare6feet5Greitenssays.Inhistraininggroupheaddstherewerecollegefootballboyswhocouldn’thackit;thosewhosurvivedweremostoftenmeningoodshapebuttheyalsohadawillingnesstoshowtheirconcernsinfavorofthemission.Theshooter’sprobablynotthecrew-cut平头neatlyshavenidealwe’vecometoexpectfromAmericanfightingforces.He’sbeardedrough-lookinglikeastreetnaughtyboyMarcinkosupposes.Youdon’twanttostickout.Marcinkocallsitmodifiedgroomingstandards.Hishandswillbecalloused长老茧SmithsaysorjustroughenoughasMarcinkoputsit.Andhe’sgotfraginhimsomewhereMarcinkosaysusingthebattlefieldshorthandforfragmentsofbulletsorexplosivedevices.Thiswillnothavebeentheshooter’sfirstadventurE.Marcinkoestimatesthathemighthavemadeadozenormoredeployments部署tourswhenhewaslikelytohavedealtwithquiteanumberofdangeroussituationsgettingreadyanytimeforexplosivedevicesorbullets.5.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?A.WhoshotBinLaden?B.WhatdotheSEALSdo?C.HowcanboysbeSEALS?D.WhatSEALSarelike?6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter___________.A.knowsclearlywhattheshooterislikeB.doubtswhetherBinLadenisdeadB.iscertainthattheshooterisamanD.isnotsureoftheshooter’sgender7.Wecansayforsureaccordingtothepassagethat___________.A.theshooterwilleventuallyberevealedinthePressB.thewriterisapersonwhoiscuriousabouttheshooterC.thewriterisadetectivewhotriestoarresttheshooterD.theshooterisastrongmanwithapairofroughhands8.Whichofthefollowingarethenamesofwritersmentionedinthepassage?①.Marcinko②.Greitens③.Smith④.AbbottabadA.①④B.③④C.②③D.①②
- ForeightyfourdaysoldSantiagohadnotcaughtasinglefish.AtfirstayoungboyManolinhadsharedhisbadfortunebutafterthefortiethlucklessdaytheboy’sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat.FromthattimeonSantiagoworkedalonE.TheboylovedtheoldfishermanandalwayshelpedhimwithmoneyandfooD.UsuallytheywouldtalkaboutthefishtheyhadtakeninluckiertimesoraboutAmericanbaseballaftersupperwhileatnightaloneinhiscottageSantiagodreamedoflionsonthebeachesofAfricawherehehadgoneyearsbeforE.HenolongerdreamedofhisdeadwifE.Ontheeighty-fifthdaySantiagosetofftofishbeforedawn.Twoofhisbaits饵werefreshtunas金枪鱼theboyhadgivenhimaswellassardines沙丁鱼tocoverhishooks.Thenhesethislineswhichwentstraightdownintodeepdarkwater.AsthesunrosehesawotherboatsintowardshorE.A.birdshowedhimwheredolphinwerechasingsomeflyingfish.ThistimeSantiagosawtunajumpinginthesunlight.A.smallonetookthehookonhislinE.PullingthefishaboardtheoldmanthoughtitagoodfortunE.Towardnoonamarlinacommonfishintheseastartedeatingthebaitwhichwasonehundredmetersdown.GentlytheoldmanplayedthefishabigoneasheknewfromtheweightonthelinE.Atlasthestrucktosettlethehook.ThefishdidnotcomeoutofthesurfacE.Insteaditbegantopulltheboattothenorthwest.Theoldmanfollowedit.Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstronghehadhisskillandknewmanytricks.Hewaitedpatientlyforthefishtobetired.Itwascoldafterthesunset.WhensomethingtookoneofhisremainingbaitshecutthelinewithhisknifE.OncethemarlinleanedsuddenlypullingSantiagoforwardonhisfaceandcuttinghischeek.Bydawnhislefthandwascramped抽筋的.Thefishhadheadednorthward;therewasnolandinsight.Hungryhecutpiecesfromthetunaandchewedthemslowly.ThatmorningthefishjumpeD.SeeingitSantiagoknewhehadhookedthebiggestmarlinhehadeverseen.Thenthefishwentdownandturnedtowardtheeast.Santiagodrankalittlewaterfromthebottleduringthehotafternoon.ClosetonightfalladolphintookthesmallhookhehadrebaiteD.Helifteditaboardcareful.Afterhehadrestedhecutmeatfromthedolphinandkeptalsothetwoflyingfishhefoundinitsstomach.Thatnightheslept.HeawoketofeelthelinerunningthroughhisfingersasthefishjumpeD.Feedinglineslowlyhetriedtotirethemarlin.Afterthefishsloweditsrunhewashedhiscuthandsinseawaterandateoneoftheflyingfish.AtsunrisethemarlinbegantocirclE.Faintheworkedtobringthebigfishnearerwitheachturn.Almostexhaustedhefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon鱼叉.Thefishwastwofeetlongerthantheboat.NofishlikeithadeverbeenseeninHavanaharbor.AnhourlaterhesightedthefirstsharkafierceMakoanditcameinfasttochaseafterthedeadmarlin.Theoldmanstruckthesharkwithhisharpoon.TheMakorolledandsankcarryingtheharpoonwithitandleavingthemarlinbloody.HeknewthesmellwouldspreaD.Watchinghesawtwosharksclosingin.Hestruckatonewithhisknifeandwatcheditslidingdownintodeepwater.Theotherhekilledwhileittoreatthefleshofthemarlin.Whenthethirdappearedhethrust刺itwiththeknifE.Theothersharkscameatsunset.Atfirsthetriedtobeatthemwiththetiller舵柄fromtheboatbuthishandswerebleedingandthereweretoomanyintheseA.InthedarknessashesteeredtowardtheharborofHavanaheheardthemhittingtheboatagainandagain.Buttheoldmanthoughtonlyofhissteeringandhisgreattiredness.Hehadgoneouttoofarandthesharkshadbeatenhim.Heknewtheywouldleavehimnothingbutthestrippedskeletonofthebigmarlin.Alllightswereoutwhenhesailedintothelittleharborandbeachedhisboat.Hecouldjustmakeoutthewhitebackboneandtheupstandingtailofthefish.Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon.Inhiscottagehefellonhisbedandwenttosleep.55.Theabovestoryisadaptedfrom__________.A.TreasureIslandB.TheAdventuresOfTomSawyerC.TheOldManAndTheSeaD.TheSonOfTheSea56.Whydidthemanfeelthathecouldbeluckythistime?A.BecauseasmalltunatookthehookonhislinE.B.BecausehedreamedabouttheAmericanlions.C.Becausehesawmanyflyingfishwerechasedbythedolphins.D.Becausealotofsharksfollowedhisboat.57.AccordingtothetextwhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutManolin?A.TheboyhadmercyonSantiago.B.TheboyoftensharedhisstorieswithSantiago.C.TheboyshowedhisgreatconcernstoSantiago.D.TheboywasSantiago’sadoptedson.58.WhydoesSantiagoletthemarlinleadhisboatinsteadofpullingthebigfishup?A.Hewantedtokillthemarlinfirstbeforehepulledituptotheboat.B.Hewastootiredandhungrytopullthebigfishup.C.Hisexperiencetoldhimnottodosobeforethefishwastiredout.D.Hewantedtousethemarlinasabaittocatchthesharks.59.WhichsentencebelowcanbeusedtobestdescribeSantiago’scharacter?A.HenolongerdreamedofhisdeadwifE.Para1B.Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstronghehadhisskillandknewmanytricks.Para4C.Almostexhaustedhefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon.Para7D.Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon.Para960.Accordingtothetextwhatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.theman’sactiontorealizehisdreamaboutthelions.B.people’sreflectionwhentheysawthegiantmarlinoutsidE.C.people’sdiscussionabouthowtheyatethegiantmarlin.D.afuneralheldbytheboyandthelocalpeopleafterhisdeath.
- AsmallwhiteenvelopestuckinourChristmastreeandithasbeentherefortenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—ohnotthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonethingbutcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts---runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryorapairofglovesforGrandmaspendingmoneyisnothing.Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirtssweaterstiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Thenewideacameinanunusualway.OursonKevinwaswrestling摔跤atthejuniorlevel.AndshortlybeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamsponsored赞助byaninner-citychurch.Ourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoeswhilethetheiryoungstersweredressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestrings带子seemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether.AsthematchbeganIwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmets头盔toprotecttheirheads.Wellourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.JustinseatedbesidemeshookhisheadsadlyIwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewonhesaidLosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcamE.ThatafternoonIwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtotheinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmynamE.OnChristmasEveIplacedtheenvelopeonthetreethenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfrommE.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.31.JustinhatedChristmasmainlybecause.A.hethoughtChristmasmakesnosenseB.hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC.hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggiftsD.hedislikedshopping32.Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch.A.werewelldressedB.paidattentiontosafetyC.couldn’taffordhelmetsD.fearedKevin’steam33.Justinfeltsadmainlybecausetheyoungstersintheotherteam_______.A.didn’twearanyhelmetsB.weredressedinworn-outshoesC.mayloseconfidencecompletelyD.failedinthematchagainsthisson34.Theunderlinedthatinthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.theenveloponthetreeB.thenoteinsidetheenvelopC.thegiftsIsenttochurchD.whatthewriterhaddone35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.WhiteEnvelopeB.A.SpecialNoteC.A.ChurchGiftD.A.ChristmasCard
- SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-six.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAltoCaliforniaandApplestoresaroundtheworlD.TimBajarinispresidentofCreativeStrategiesahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany.TIMBAJARIN:Ifyouactuallylookatatechleaderthey'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlifE.SteveJobshastheAppleIItheMactheiPodtheiPhonetheiPadandPixar.SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswifeanaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer--nowjustcalledApple--innineteenseventy-six.Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-fivE.ThatyearSteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutivE.Mr.JobsthenformedhisowncompanycalledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.SteveWozniakspeakingonCNNrememberedhislongtimefriendasagreatvisionaryandleaderandamarketinggenius.DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity.HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnologyhealsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.DAVIDCARROLL:ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFordsooneofthegreatofalltimE.SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Apple'snewchiefTimCookwillalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon.com.ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless.51.WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?A.HewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancerB.HebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollegeC.HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeathD.Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable52.WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisamarketinggenius?A.AfterApplehefoundedNeXTComputerB.HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworldC.HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproductsD.Hewasconsideredthegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime53.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7mean?A.JobswasatypicalexampleofAmericanspiritofcreationB.JobsenrichedtheAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedomC.JobseventuallyrealizedhisAmericandreamD.Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Jobs'sparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronics.B.JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24yearsC.JobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarageD.RununsuccessfullyApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardSteveJobs?A.ObjectiveB.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.SympathetiC.
- BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeopleages7-17withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefrienD.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—marriedsinglewithorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrusttohavefunwithtotalkandgotowhenneedeD.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicataparkcookingplayingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respectconfidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworlD.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘IwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithmE.’Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback反馈aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.’Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.’Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.’BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulhappyanduniquegirlsheis!66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.ToorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeoplE.D.ToprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeoplE.67.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.A.24hoursB.36hoursC.48hoursD.72hours68.AccordingtoEmily’smotherthisprogrammayprovideEmilywith.A.advicefromherteachersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates69.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejoB.C.ShefeltabitboredwithherlifE.D.ShewantedtogetachallengingjoB.70.Accordingtothepassage‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves
- JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchstraightenedhisArmyuniformandstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknewbutwhosefacehedidn’tthegirlwiththerosE.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintriguednotwiththewordsofthebookbutwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.ThesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulminD.Inthefrontofthebookhediscoveredthepreviousowner’snameMissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.HewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorresponD.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.A.romancewasbudding.BlanchardrequestedaphotographbutsherefuseD.Shefeltthatifhereallycareditwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlikE.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEuropetheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.You’llrecognizemeshewrotebytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhosehearthelovedbutwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:A.youngwomanwascomingtowardmeherfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.HerlipsandchinhadagentlefirmnessandinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealivE.IstartedtowardherentirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarosE.AsImovedasmallattractivesmilecurvedherlips.Goingmywaysailor?shemurmureD.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.A.womanwellpast40shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplumpherthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwosokeenwasmydesiretofollowherandyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.AndthereshestooD.HerpaleplumpfacewasgentleandsensiblehergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinklE.IdidnothesitatE.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.ThiswouldnotbelovebutitwouldbesomethingprecioussomethingperhapsevenbetterthanloveafriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.IsquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewomaneventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.I'mLieutenant中尉JohnBlanchardandyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmilE.Idon'tknowwhatthisisaboutsonsheansweredbuttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentbyshebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.AndshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinnerIshouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.TellmewhomyouloveHoussayewroteAndIwilltellyouwhoyouare.55.HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell?A.Theylivedinthesamecity.B.Theywerebothinterestedinliterature.C.JohncameacrossHollisinaFloridalibrary.D.JohnknewHollis'snamefromalibrarybook.56.HollisrefusedtosendBlanchardaphotobecause.A.shethoughttrueloveisbeyondappearanceB.shewasn'tconfidentaboutherappearanceC.shewasonlyamiddle-agedwomanD.shehadnevertakenanyphotobeforetheyknew57.HowcouldBlanchardrecognizeHollis?A.Shewouldbeholdingabookinherhand.B.ShewouldbewearingaroseonhercoatC.Shewouldbestandingbehindayounggirl.D.Shewouldbewearingascarfaroundherneck.58.WhatwastherealMissHollisMaynelllike?A.Shewasaplumpwomanwithgrayinghair.B.Shewasaslightlyfatgirlwithblondehair.C.Shewasayoungprettygirlwearingagreensuit.D.Shewasamiddle-agedwomaninherforties.59.WhenBlanchardwentovertogreetthewomanhewas.A.disappointedbutwell-behavedB.satisfiedandconfidentC.annoyedandbad-manneredD.shockedbutinspired60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyitsCoverB.TheSymbolofRoseC.LoveisblindD.A.TestofLove
- Oncetherewasarichbeautifulandwiseprincess.Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoneyshesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall.Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind.Amongallthesegiftsshefoundasimpledirtystone.Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift.Shepretended假装tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.HeexplainedDearPrincessthisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart.Itisalsosincere.Andbecauseitisnotyetyoursitisashardasastone.Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing.Theyoungmanquietlyleftleavingtheprincesssurprised.Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent.Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention.Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands.LosinghopesheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafirE.Thenintheheatofthefirethestonebecameagoldenfigure人形.ThentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefirE.Duringthefollowingmonthsshecontributedherlifeherwisdomandherwealthtohercountry.AndthepeoplestartedtocallherthePrincessofFire.AndaswiththestonethePrincessofFiremelted熔化thehardnessoftheyoungman'sheart.Andjustashehadpromisedhebecamesosoftthathemadetheprincesshappytilltheendofherdays.25.HowdidtheprincessfeelWhenshefirstsawthestone?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Sad.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theprincessmarriedtheyoungmanintheend.B.Theyoungman’sheartwasalwaysashardasastone.C.Peopleintheprincess’countrywerepoor.D.Theyoungmanwasinterestedintheprincess’money.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman?A.Richandshy.B.Wiseandsincere.C.Proudandpoor.D.Naughtyandwise.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrilliantPrincessB.AHardSoftStoneC.ASmartYoungManD.ACountryFullofLove
- Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer美容师triedtotrim修剪itsclaws.Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcountiesofferingLaurieCrouchwhousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis硬化症everythingfromdogstomoneysuchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaidIwouldliketobuyheranewdog.AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spetGoochwasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.GoochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmeD.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathebutshesaidshewasignoreD.IfIcouldhavewalkedIwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedherbutIcan’tdothat.GoochwasnotatrainedserviceanimalbutnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.Thiscaseisabsoluteanimalabuse虐待LarryObrechtdivisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHillssaiD.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.A.messagefromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescueinRosevillesaidWehavepuppiestodonateandwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.WhenGoochwaswithmeIwashappyCrouchsaidIthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There’snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.A.disabledwoman’sservicedog.B.A.cruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman’sdog.C.Disabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.D.People’sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.14.Peoplecalledandemailedto.A.givetheirangryvoicetothegroomer.B.offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouch.C.offeracureforCrouch’sdiseasE.D.tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomer.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Crouchmustbesadafterlosingherdog.B.Crouchrefusedtotakeanotherdog.C.Crouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastranger.D.Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog’scompany.
- Celebrities名人havebecomeapowerfulinfluenceonsomepeoplebecauseoftheirsocialpositionandtheireconomicsituation.FirstsomepeopleadmireandimitatestarsbecausetheyallowthemselvestobeinfluencedbythemediA.Televisionradioandmagazinesinvade侵扰thelivesofaudiencewithavarietyofshowsinformationandpublicationsaboutstarsandtheirlives.ForinstanceBritneySpearshasbecomethetargetofpaparazzi狗仔队.InMayBritneyappearedatthefrontpageofthemostpopularmagazinesrevealingthatshemarriedherbestfriendinVegasNevadA.Mediaalsoinvadestars’livesbecausereportersknowtheycangethighprofitsfromreaderswhobuyandfollowtheirfavoriteartists’news.SecondsomemadaudiencesimitatetheircelebritiesfortheirlackofconfidencE.Somepeoplewhoareshyandlackpersonalitymayfindthatimitatingotherswillcauseagoodimpression.ForexamplemycousinJennywholacksasociallifebecauseofherintroverted内向的personalitybelievesthatactinganddressinglikeJenniferLopezwillmakeherpopularinhighschool.FinallyseveralfansofstarsimitatethembecauseofpeerpressurE.Sincemyniece’sgirlfriendsformedanAntonioBanderas’fanclubshehadalsojoinedthegroup.Althoughshewasn’tahugefanofhisnowshecollectsmostofBanderas’possessions.InfactwhenIaskedAriannamyniecewhyshewaspartofBanderas’fanclubsherepliedwithadoubtfultonethatshedidnotwishtoberejectedbytheotherteens.InconclusionitistruethatcelebritiesplayspectacularrolesintheirperformancesinHollywoodwhichentertainsmanypeopleallovertheworld;howevermoderncelebritiesinfluencetheaudiencetothepointwheretheirfansadmireandtrytoimitatetheirlives.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whypeopleareinfluencedbycelebrities.B.Theharmfulinfluenceofcelebrities.C.WhatkindofpeopleareinfluencedbycelebritiesD.Howtoavoidtheinfluenceofcelebrities.57WecaninferfromParagraph2that___________.A.mediaareonthesideofstarsB.starsknowhowtotakeadvantageofmediA.C.mediacangivewronginformationaboutstarsD.mediainvadestars’livesfortheirowngood58.AriannajoinedtheAntonioBanderas’fanclubto_____________.A.seekencouragementfromthestarB.beacceptedbyotherteensC.becomearealfanofthestarD.learnmoreaboutthestar59.Theauthorofthepassageprobablybelievesthat______________.A.it’seasyforpeopletoresisttheinfluenceofcelebritiesB.allyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbycelebritiesC.it’snogoodforpeopletoimitatecelebritiesblindlyD.peoplecanimprovetheirpersonalitybyimitatingtheirfavoritestars
- Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowersheusedtwobuckets水桶.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedonewhichhadseenmanyyearsofservicebutwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorningthegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepathoneoneachsidetotheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled溢出.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbedsmuchwaterhadleaked漏出alongthepath.SometimesthenewbucketwouldsaySeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.IknowIamnotveryusefulbutIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinmeatleast.Onedaythegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.AfterwateringtheflowersasusualhesaidYoubothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepaththeynoticedonthesidewherethenewbucketwascarriedtherewasjustbare光秃秃的earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarriedtherewasajoyousrowofwildflowersleadingallthewaytothegarden.56.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddilapidatedprobablymean?A.dirtyB.darkC.worn-outD.ordinary-looking.58.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto_________.A.takepityontheoldoneB.laughattheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness59.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbestconditionC.BecauseithaditsownfunctionD.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure
- ArthurMiller1915-2005isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary.DrawnlikesomanyotherbytheGreatAmericanDreamHoweverheexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s.Milles'smostfamousplayDeathofaSalesmanisapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem.Withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLomantheherooftheplayweseeamanwhohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyisburntoutandinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdotheworkthenheisnogoodtohisemployertheWagnerCompanyandhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthisandatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.HerefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheenD.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviewsanditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlaytheNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAwardandthePulitzerPrizeforDramA.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofthefailureathishomeinRoxburyConnecticutontheeveningofFebruary102005the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.1.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.HewasattractedbytheGreatAmericanDream.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.HisfamilybusinessfaileD.2.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanA.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.4.AfteritwasfirststagedDeathofaSalesmanA.achievedhugesuccessB.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienceD.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
- Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefallstheotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellmanwhoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccidentandCorbettanexperiencedrockclimber.TogethertheyclimbedupHalfDomethefamous2000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalParkthroughoneofthemostdifficultroutes路线.DuringtheclimbCorbetttooktheleadhitinthemetalspikes尖状物thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.ThenafterWellmanpulledhimselfuptheropeCorbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagaininchbyinchfor13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.HegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalonE.InallWellmanfiguredthathehaddone5000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimB.Howeverwhenthetwomenfirstmettheynevertalkedaboutclimbing.HeknewthatwashowIgotinjureD.WellmansaiD.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.AtonepointpiecesofrockgavewayandCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplacestoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slifE.Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slifeWellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.Therearerealcloseties.28.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.B.TolocktheropeinplacE.C.Todo5000pull-upsuptheropE.D.Toclimbittwice29.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.CorbettwaspoorlytraineD.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.30.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometimE.C.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimB.31.Themainideaofthetextisthat___________..A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.thedisabledshouldnevergiveupC.friendshipispreciousinlifeD.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated
- CanIseemybaby?askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarmsshecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Thebabywasbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby'shearingwasperfectthoughhehadnoears.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.ButonedayhesaidtohismothertearsinhiseyesAbigboycalledmeafreak畸形物.Theboy'sfatheraskedthefamilydoctorCouldnothingbedone?IbelieveIcouldgraft移植onapairofouterearsiftheycouldbegottenthedoctorsaiD.Theytriedtofindapersonwhowouldbehelpfultotheboy.OnedayhisfathersaidtothesonYou'regoingtothehospitalson.MotherandIhavefoundsomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneeD.Butwemustkeepitasecretwhothepersonis.Theoperationwasagreatsuccessandanewpersonappeared.Hisclevernessandhardworkmadehimaverysuccessfulperson.HemarriedandlivedahappylifE.HewouldaskhisfatherWhogavemetheears?Icoulddoenoughforhimorher.Ican'ttellyousaidthefather.Theagreementsaysthatyouarenotallowedtoknownotyet.ItwaskeptasecretforyearsbutthedaydidcomE.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'sbody.Slowlythefatherraisedthethickbrownhair.Tohissurprisethesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.MothersaidshewasgladsheneverhadherhaircuthisfathersaidinalowvoiceandnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautifuldidthey?7.Whydidtheboy'smotherneverhaveherhaircut?A.Becauseshelikedherthickbrownhair.B.Becauseherworkdidn'tallowhertodothat.C.Becauseherhairwasgoodforherhealth.D.Becauseshewantedtokeepthefactasecret.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboycouldn'thearwithoutearsatfirst.B.Theboydidn'tknowthetruthuntilhismotherdieD.C.HisparentsoftenencouragedhimtoworkharD.D.Hisclassmateswerealwaysmakingfunofhim.9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.CleverBoyB.KindParentsC.GreatLoveD.AnEarOperation
- Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamybutthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronxoneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly以前homelesspeoplewhoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipmentwhichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheairreducingcarbonemissions碳排放whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladianagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeoplE.PalladianreceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartnersECPwhichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthyenvironmentally环境方面cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalledtheGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeepingenergysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.BloombergNewYork'smayorplanstocreate165000affordablehousingunitsfor500000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildingsand40%ofthosearecausedbyhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopmentDHPDwhosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousingwillrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenverbutNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.1.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeoplE.B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.2.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.BetterpricesforhomelesspeoplE.3.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatA.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.Tointroducehealthyenvironmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.
- LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhaD.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessonsmoviesswimminghorsebackriding.WhenIwas13myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesandwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstampedAddressUnknown.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLindA.OvertheyearsImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdieD.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriednamE.TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.IthoughtbutIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.Mrs.Tobin!shesaidexcitedlyLindaEvansWagmanismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonceevenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.NowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilleD.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway27.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime28.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness29.Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman30.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
- ThisJulyWangChenastudentfromShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicswontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013inShanghaiwhichsawcompetitorsfrom54universitiesaroundtheworldincludingHarvardUniversityandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ComparedwiththebusysportsgrounditseemsabitdullbutWangandhispeersenjoyanintensebrainworkout劳动.Wangisanamateurseventh-degreemasterplayer—thehighestdegreeamateurplayerscanattain.IhadhopedtowinfirstplacebutwhenitcametrueIcouldn’tbelieveitsaysWang.Wangbeganstudyingweichiwhenhewas7yearsolD.Iwasaquietboyandmyparentsthoughtweichiwouldhelpdevelopmylogicalthinkingabilityhesays.HebegantoattendtheChineseRankPromotionfromtheageof10.IfailedfornineyearsandthemIgaveup.IentereduniversityandbecameanamateurplayersaysWang.WhatthishobbybringsWangisnotonlyasenseofachievementbutalsoindependencE.Hehaswon10nationalandinternationalchampionshipswhichhavebroughttheyoungstudentahandsomesumofmoney.Whenhewonthenationalamateurcompetitionin2011hereceived100000yuaninprizemoney.WithawardsfromcontestsWangcovershisexpensesandtuitionfeesallbyhimself.Wangisbusierthanmostofhispeers.A.lookathiscalendarshowsthathewillattendcompetitionsinGuizhouandTaiwanattheendofAugustafterattendinganinternationalcompetitiononlythisJuly.ButWangadmitshehaslittleincommonwithhisclassmates.Ifeelabitlonelysometimeshesays.OncampusWangspendsmoretimeonexploringhisskills.Wangnowregardsplayingweichiasahobby.Heisthecaptainoftheweichiteamoncampuswhichhasfivemembers.Heorganizesthemtoresearchthelatestformationsonceaweek.Wangsayshisnextprojectistopromoteweichiamonghispeersoncampus.ManyyoungpeopleinChinadon’tunderstandthiskindofsportsandIwanttopromoteitsaysWang.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAchievementandDreamoftheWeichiPrinceB.WangChenWontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013C.WeichiBringsWangaSenseofAchievementandIndependenceD.WangChen’sLife61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.54countriesattendedtheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournament2013inShanghai.B.WangChenbegantoattendtheChineseRankPromotionfromtheageof7.C.In2013WangChenreceived100000yuaninprizemoney.D.WangChenhaswon10nationalandinternationalchampionshipsnowadays.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Familyplaysanimportantroleinshapingworld-rankplayers.B.AslongasyouhavethesamelonelinessasWangChenyouaresuretosucceeD.C.WangChendoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.D.Perseverancehelpstomakeatopplayer.
- Mygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Iwasfifteen.Hewaskindstrongfairandveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusicianhewasmybiggestfan.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisitedandhelovedeverythingbuteachtimehehadonerequest.Couldyouplay‘AmazingGrace’?heaskedfullofhopeandwithatwinkleinhiseyebecauseheknewmyanswerwasalwaysIdon’tknowthatone!WewentthroughthisroutineateverymajorholidayandIalwaysfiguredI’dhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.AboutthetimeIenteredhighschoolandstartedguitarGrandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasThanksgivingweekendin1985.MymomwarnedusthatGrandpadidn’tlookthesameanymoreandthatweshouldprepareourselves.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets.WehadallgatheredinOhiofortheholidayandI’msureweallknewweweretheretosaygood-byE.IcanseenowthatGrandpaheldonlongenoughtoseeuseachonemoretimE.IrememberhowweateinthediningroomandlaughedandtalkedwhileGrandparestedinhishospitalbeD.Iwonderifitwassadforhimtobealonewithourvoicesandlaughter.KnowingGrandpahewasprobablycontent.ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.IpulledoutmyguitartunedtohisappreciativegazeandfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGracE.IhadworkedonitforweeksknowingitnevermatteredwhetherIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.ThecancerhadstolenhissmilebutIsawjoyinhiseyes.HeheldmyhandafterwardandIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknowfirsthandthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecoulD.46.Atfirsttheauthordidn’tplay‘AmazingGrace’forGrandpabecause_________.Ashehadn’tlearnedityetB.shefounditdifficulttoplayC.shedislikedplayingit.D.hergrandfatherwasjustjoking.47.FromthelastsentenceinParagraph2wecaninferthat____________.A.GrandpatreasuredlovefromfamilyB.GrandpawasusedtolivingaloneC.GrandpawastooweaktofeelanythingD.Grandpawasoptimisticabouthishealth48.WhentheauthorfinallyplayedAmazingGraceforGrandpa____________.A.shemadehimsmilejoyfullyB.sheknewshemustplayitwellC.shebroughthimloveandcomfortD.shebelievedshecouldplayitmanytimesforhim.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhermusicmajor?A.DisapprovingB.RegretfulC.DoubtfulD.Positive50.Whichofthefollowingwastrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwas15whenshewrotethearticlE.B.Theauthorhasagreataffectionforhergrandfather.C.Theauthorpreferstobeadoctorratherthanamusician.D.Theauthorisconfidentthatmusicwillmakehermuchmoney.
- HarvardstudentJulieZauzmerturned20onJanuary22andherbirthdaycouldn’thavebeenbetter:ShegottoworkingtheovernightshiftattheHarvardSquareHomelessShelter.Thatmightseemanextraordinaryactofselflessnessforsomeoneturning20.Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatcommitmenttocommunityserviceisbecomingmuchmoreordinarytotoday’syoungadults.Youngadultsaredoingmorevolunteerservicethaninanypointinhistory’’saidScottSeideranassistantprofessorofeducationatBostonUniversitywhostudiesthecivicdevelopmentofyoungadults.AtHarvardtheWinthropStreetHomelessShelterisoneof86socialserviceprogramsassociatedwiththePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationwhichisastudent-runnonprofitorganization.StudentscanworkwithdeafchildrenbringpetstonursinghomesandprepareChinesestudentstobecomeUScitizensandsoon.Volunteerismdevelopswelloutsideofcollegestoo.ApplicationstoAmeriCorpshaverisentoaveryhighleveljumpingfrom91399in2008to258829in2010.CityYearwhichputsyoungpeopleinhigh-povertyschoolsastutorsandmentorsforat-riskstudentshashada140percentincreaseinapplicationssinceits2007-2008serviceyear.CitizenSchoolswhichusesvolunteerstoworkwithstudentsinmiddleschoolshashada28percentjumpinapplicantsbetween2008and2009.Mostofmyfriendsknowit’stheirdutytogivebackbeforetheysettledown’’saidSamanthaWolfa23-year-oldBostonUniversitygraduateservingwithCityYearinaMattapanschool.CityYearcorpsmemberAntonioGutierrez22graduatedlastyearfromUnionCollegeinSchenectadyN.Y.andisapplyingforadmissiontolawschoolsbutthisyearheistutoringandmentoringstudentsattheBlackstoneElementarySchoolintheSouthEnD.Igrewupinsimilarcircumstances’’saidGutierrezwhosaidhewasaweakstudentuntilenrichmentprogramschangedhisacademictrajectory轨迹.Raisedbyasinglemotherinlow-incomehousingacrossthestreetfromCityYear’sSouthEndHeadquartersheusedtowatchthered-jacketedcorpsmemberscomeandgoanddecidedtobecomeonesomeday.51.WelearnfromwhatScottSeidersaysinParagraph3thatyoungpeopletoday.A.studyharderthanbeforeB.domorevolunteeringthaneverbeforeC.don’tcaremuchaboutothersD.liketofindjobsintheircommunities52.What’sthegoaloftheprogramofCityYear?A.Ithelpstofindjobsforcollegestudents.B.ItoffersshelterstothehomelesspeoplE.C.Ithelpstobuildschoolsforpoorstudents.D.Itengagesyoungpeopletoteachathigh-povertyschools.53.WhatdoweknowaboutAntonioGutierrez?A.Hewantstogivebackasavolunteer.B.Hehasalwaysbeenanexcellentstudent.C.Heneverexpectedtobecomeavolunteer.D.Henowworksasateacher.54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringspirithasdisappearedB.HowtobecomeacollegestudentC.CollegestudentslearntogivebackD.Thereallifeofyoungadultstoday
- Themorninghadbeenadisaster.MytoothwasachingandI’dbeeninanargumentwithafrienD.HerwordsstillhurtThetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplacE.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholidaybutthepainwasreallyunbearablE.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebookbutnoonecouldseemeimmediately.FinallyataboutlunchtimeIgotlucky.Ifyoucomebyrightnowthereceptionistsaidthedentistwillfityouin.Ilookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’sofficeIsatdownandlookedarounD.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworrieD.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldonE.WhenItolehermyfearsshelaughedandsaidDon’tworry.ThedentistisverygooD.HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?Iaskedimpatiently.Comeonheiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.AndenjoytheartworktheassistantsaiD.Theartwork?IwaspuzzleD.ThechairwentbacksuddenlyIsmileD.TherewasabeautifulpicturerightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!AtthatmomentIbegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.SatisfieD.D.Upset.64.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnoticE.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’sofficE.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.65.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.66.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriendC.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.AfriendinneedisafriendindeeD.
- OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouisMissourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering阻碍yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral葬礼intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.AtfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddiedbutafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbE.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Wellatleasthe'snolongerherE.Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin棺材andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffinshockedandinsilenceasifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize彻底改变yourlifE.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappinessyourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychangeswhenyourfriendschangewhenyourbosschangesandwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenyouchangewhenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefswhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlifE.1.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat________.A.theharderweworkthemoresuccessfulwewillbecomeB.ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothersC.changingourlivesisdowntoourselvesD.wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinderourdevelopment2.Peoplewerespeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffinbecause________.A.therewasnothingbutamirrorinsideB.theycouldseetheirownsoulsinsideC.theirclosestcolleaguelayinsideD.whatwasinsidetoldagreattruth3.Whoprobablywrotethesignonthefrontdoor?A.Thecompanyboss.B.A.workerwholikedtomakefunofothers.C.Thedirectorinchargeofproduction.D.A.workerwhowantedtoteachothersalesson.4.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Theemployeeswenttothegymtojointhefuneral.B.Thelessontheemployeeslearnedwouldinfluencethemgreatly.C.Theemployees'livesdependedontheattitudeoftheirboss.D.Theemployeesgotangryafterthefuneral.
- In1939twobrothersMacandDickMcDonaldstartedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadinoCaliforniA.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadkepttheirownbusinessesforyearsfirstatheaterthenabarbecuerestaurantthenanotherdrive-in.ButintheirnewoperationtheyofferedanewshortenedmenuFrenchfrieshamburgersandsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewideaquickservicenowaitersorwaitressesandnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity一致性forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictusualwayforthepreparationoftheirfoodandtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutinE.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopularparticularlyforlunch.PeopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontimE.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopeneD.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroC.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise特许经营othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate复制themenutheequipmenteventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches拱门.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdnamE.In1976McDonald’shadover$lbillionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.51.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent52.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______.A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.acinemaD.abarbecuerestaurant53.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroC.B.theplacetheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman54.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB.RedandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarchesareessentialforgoodbusinessC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
- Athiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStateswhomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopowerlateinAugust1923.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuite套房attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothesremoveawalletandawatchchain.CoolidgespokeIwishyouwouldn’ttakethat.ThethiefgaininghisvoicesaidWhy?Idon’tmeanthewatchandchainonlythecharm表坠.TakeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsbackthePresidentsaid.ThethiefreadPresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heaskeD.ThePresidentansweredYesandtheHouseofRepresentatives众议院gavemethatwatchcharm.I’mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let’stalkthisover.HoldingupthewallettheyoungmansaidinalowvoiceI’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidgeknowingtherewas$80initpersuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan借款.HethentoldtheyoungmanThereisaguardinthecorridor.Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.16.WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.17.WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A.BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B.BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn’tlefttheWhiteHouse.C.BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D.Becausehelikedthere.18.Coolidgecountedout$32______.A.inordernottobekilledbythethiefB.inordertobeoutofdangerC.soastohelptheyoungstudentovercomehisdifficultyD.becausehehadnomoremoney19.Theyoungman’sroommatewentbacktothecollege______.A.byairB.bywaterC.bybusD.bytrain20.Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.B.Thethiefwasputintoprison.C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief’sname.D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.
- SomethingthathasalwaysinterestedmeaboutAbrahamLincolnisnotsurprisinglyhissenseofhumor.AsfarasIcantellhe’sthefirstAmericanPresidenttohaveonE.That’sbecausethetermsenseofhumorreallywasn’tincommonusageuntiltheeighteensixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteenfortiesandfiftiesitwascalledthesenseoftheridiculousanddidn’thavethepositiveconnotations隐含意义thatsenseofhumorhastoday.Backthenwhatwasridiculouswaswhatinvitedridicule讥笑.FunninessandcrueltywenthandinhanD.Ofcoursetheystilldoalotofarm-in-armwalkinginourdayaswell.Lincoln’shumorwasverydifferentbecauseforonethingitwasactuallyhumoraswhatthewordmeantinhistimE.Wedon’tmakethedistinctionbetweenwit风趣andhumoranymore;butinthenineteenthcenturypeoplediD.WitwasunpleasantandoffensivewhilehumorwaspleasantandsympathetiC.It’sthedifferencewenotenowwhenwedistinguishbetweenlaughingwithandlaughingat.Lincolnwasmuchmoreaboutlaughingwiththanlaughingat.Andwhenlaughingatitwasoftenhimselfhewasteasing.InthefamousLincoln-DouglasdebatewhenDouglasaccusedLincolnofbeingtwo-facedLincolnrepliedreferencinghisplainlookingHonestlyifIweretwo-facedwouldIbeshowingyouthisone?AndinawayLincoln’sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.YoucancombthroughthousandsofphotographsofpoliticianssoldiersandthelikefromLincoln’stimeandnotfindasinglesmilE.Truethelongexposures曝光requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.YetLincolnaloneasfarasIcantellovercamethatdifficulty.InterestinglywhilehavingasenseofhumororatleasttheappearanceofoneprovidedbycomedywritershasbecomeanecessarycharacteristicforanAmericanPresidentinourtimeinthenineteenthcenturytoomuchhumorwasconsideredaproblem.AndthatwasthecaseforLincoln.A.journalistcoveringtheLincoln-DouglasdebatecommentedthatIcouldnottakearealpersonallikingtothemanowingtoaninbornweaknessforwhichhewaseventhennotoriousandsoremainedduringhisgreatpubliccareerhewasextremelyfondofjokesanecdotesandstories.1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.A.theAmericanPresidentcouldinfluencetheuseofEnglishB.thetermsenseofhumorwasn’tinventeduntilthe1860sC.whatisfunnytosomeonemightbeoffensivetosomeoneelseD.theconceptofhumorremainsthesamedespitethepassingoftime2.TheunderlinedwordsthisoneinParagraph4referto.A.Lincoln’sunattractivefaceB.Lincoln’ssenseofhumorC.thedebatetheywerehavingD.crueltythatwentwithfunniness3.WerarelyseepeoplefromLincoln’stimewearasmileintheirphotosbecause.A.beinghumorouswasconsideredinappropriateB.theyfounditquitefunnytosmilebeforethecameraC.notsmilingforphotographswasthefashionD.photographytechnologythenwasnotadvanced4.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthejournalistcoveringtheLincoln-Douglasdebate?A.HiscommentaccuratelyreflectedhistimE.B.HecreatedafalsepictureofLincoln.C.Hewasprejudicedandself-centereD.D.HewasbravetopointoutLincoln’sweakness.
- WhenBorisleftschoolhecouldnotfindajoB.Hetriedhardandpestered纠缠hisrelativesbuttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.BorisgrewannoyedthendepressedthenalittlehardeneD.StillhewentontryingandstillhefaileD.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusinessoneofhisunclestoldhim.Theworldisamoneylocker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.ButwhatcanIdoGetoutandhavealookroundadvisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.Seewhatpeoplewantthengiveittothemandtheywillpayforit.BorisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheenD.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhardmadefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslaterhefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogoodinthewrongpositiontooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag障碍.Butatlonglasthemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.SlowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdevelopeD.AtlastBorishadmanagedtoopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinsidE.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB.TheworldisamoneylockerC.NoeducationnofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Disappointing8.Borisstartshiscareerby________.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops9.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere10.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________.A.stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness
- WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorningheannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraisE.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMrLarchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.OfcoursehedeservedawageincreasE.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprisetheever-frugal一向节俭的HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaandcandleslit.HiswifeTinahadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednotE.ItwasfromhiswifE.Itread:Congratulationsmylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.AfterdinnerAndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincreasE.SuddenlytearsswelledinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.ThefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailurE.31.WhatwasAndrew’splanthatFriday?A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss.B.TogetajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.C.TocelebratehissuccesswithhiswifeathomE.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.32.OnhiswaybackhomeAndrew_________.A.feltweakinthekneesB.waspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanC.wastooanxioustosharethenewsD.couldn’twaittoenjoyameal33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?A.Andrewwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtodisaster.B.Andrewhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Andrew’sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofAndrew’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.34.WhydidTinaprepareagranddinnerforAndrewthatday?A.ShewasconfidentofhisgettingapayraisE.B.ShemeanttoshowhersupportwhatevertheresultwouldbE.C.Shebelievedthatherhusbandwasthebestinhiscompany.D.Shewantedtoexpresshergratitudeforhisdevotiontothefamily.35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A.weshouldneverbeafraidtoaskforwhatisduetousB.workhardandyouwillberewardedC.manyfearsturnouttobeunfoundedD.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength
- NormPethricka36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwinwaspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalParkapopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwinalocalnewspaperreporteD.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged扑lockingitsmouthonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrickwhohadbeencollectingwaterwithhiswifeimmediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontothebackpoked戳theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefreE.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewoundsinherrightlegapuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.ThiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituationsaidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospitalRDHDrLenNotarasaccordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’squickanddiligentactions.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreeorfourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewoundswhichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria细菌ontheteethofthecrocodilE.59.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel60.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas_______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthenearwater61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMsPethrick?A.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.B.Oneofherfingersgotbadlyhurt.C.HereyeswerebadlypokedbythecrocodilE.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Humanbeingscandefeatcrocodilessometimes.B.Thehusbandshouldprotectthewifefromdanger.C.A.crocodileisnotasdangerousaspeopleimaginE.D.A.mansaveshiswife’slifefromcrocodile’smouth.
- MyauntwillcomedownsoonMr.Nuttelsaidayoungladyoffifteen.FramtonNuttelattemptedtosaysomethingtopleasetheniecE.Privatelyhedoubtedwhetherthisvisitwoulddomuchtowardshelpingwithhisnerveproblem.IknowhowitwillbehissisterhadsaidPeopletherearenicE.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowtherE.FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappletontheladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroductioncameintothenicedivision.Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?askedtheniecE.HardlyasoulsaidFramton.Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt.Hergreattragedy悲剧happenedjustthreeyearsagosaidthechildOutthroughthatwindowherhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday.ShehasoftentoldmeaboutRonnieheryoungestbrothersinging‘Bertiewhydoyoubound?'AtthistimeMrs.SappletoncameingreetingIhopeyoudon'tmindtheopenwindow.Shetalkedoncheerfullyabouttheshooting.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorriblE.HemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessscarytopiC.Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterestandanabsenceofmentalexcitement.heannouncedOnthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreementhecontinueD.No?saidMrs.Sappletoninavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Heretheyareatlast!shesuddenlycrieD.Inthedeepeningduskoutcamethreefigureswithatiredbrownspaniel猎犬.AndthenayoungvoicerangoutoftheduskIsaidBertiewhydoyoubound?Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhatwithoutawordofgoodbyeandrushedoutofsight.Whatisup?Mrs.SappletonwasconfuseD.IexpectitwasthespanielsaidtheniececalmlyHetoldmethathewasoncehuntedintoatombbyapackofdogsandhadtospendthenightinanewlydugtombwiththecreaturesbarkingjustabovehim.EnoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnervE.Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.72.AccordingtothepassagewelearnthatMrs.Sappleton.A.feltsorrowabouttheshootingB.gotalongwellwithRonnieC.listenedcarefullytoFramtonD.trustedandspoiledherniece73.AsforFramton'snerveproblemhisdoctors.A.recommendedhimtogooffforashootingB.suggestedtohimarestcureinthecountrysideC.advisedhimtokeephismindoffexcitementD.agreedonthetreatmentofhisdiet74.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFramton?A.Cheerful.B.BravE.C.FragilE.D.WisE.75.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheniecefromthelastsentence?A.ShewasgoodatmakingupastoryinashorttimE.B.Sheshowedastrongloveforscarystories.C.ShefellinlovewithFramtoninnotimE.D.Shetooknonoticeofstrangevisitors.
- Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustirE.ItsoundsabsurD.Butayearsagoscientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue疲劳.Totheamazementofthesescientiststheydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrainwhenitisactiveshowsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborerwewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins毒素andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinsteinitwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerneditcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientistsJ.A.HadfieldsaysThegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.InfactfatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrarE.Dr.BrillafamousAmericanscientistgoesevenfurther.HedeclaresOnehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkersingoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A.feelingofbeingboredangeranxietytensenessworryafeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.HardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatiguE.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.64.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblooD.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.ThebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatiguE.D.A.mentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergeticsittingworkersneedto___________.A.havesomegoodfooD.B.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins
- Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butthistimeitwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.ShewasonlytenyearsolD.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sagE.Similarlyhisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethenhehadneverlookedback.LarrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshorE.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Thentherewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.LarrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguidE.ChildrenathisagewerenotevenallowedtodivE.AfterthefirstexpeditionLarry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.InhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisbackLarrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimeshewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleasthewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.FortunalyforhimamanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfreE.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawiderangeoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.ShelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasheragE.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Alreadyshelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.51.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.52.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodivE.53.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.54.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.LarryenjoyedtheadventurE.55.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.MakeagooddivingguidE.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.
- Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterallitissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.InsomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepreD.Hemaythinkthatredorangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeeD.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalledcones.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsofrodsbuttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.A.redlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.72.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness73.Accordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheconeswecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow74.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.75.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight
- OnhisbenchinMadisonSquareSoapymoveduneasilyandherealizedthefactthatthetimehadcomeforhimtoprovideagainstthecomingwinter.ThewinterambitionsofSoapywerenotofthehighest.InthemtherewerenodreamsofMediterraneanvoyagesorblueSouthernskies.ThreemonthsontheIslandwaswhathissouldesireD.ThreemonthsofassuredboardandbedandgoodcompanysafefromnorthwindsseemedtoSoapythemostdesirablething.JustasthemorefortunateNewYorkershadboughttheirticketstoPalmBeacheachwinterSoapyhadmadehisarrangementsforhisannualjourneytotheIslanD.AndnowthetimehadcomE.ThereweremanyinstitutionsofcharityinNewYorkwherehemightreceivelodgingandfoodbuttoSoapy’sproudspiritthegiftsofcharitywereundesirablE.Youmustpayinhumiliationofspiritforeverythingreceivedatthehandsofmercy.Soitwasbettertobeaguestofthelaw.SoapyhavingdecidedtogototheIslandatoncesetaboutaccomplishinghisdesirE.HelefthisbenchandwentupBroadway.HestoppedatthedoorofaglitteringcafE.Hewasshavenandhiscoatwasdecent.Ifhecouldreachatableintherestauranttheportionofhimthatwouldshowabovethetablewouldraisenodoubtinthewaiter’sminD.A.roastedduckwithabottleofwineacigarandacupofcoffeewouldbeenough.SuchadinnerwouldmakehimhappyforthejourneytohiswinterrefugE.ButasSoapyenteredtherestaurantdoortheheadwaiter’seyefelluponhisshabbytrousersandoldshoes.Stronghandspushedhiminsilenceandhasteoutintothestreet.SomeotherwayofenteringthedesirablerefugemustbefounD.AtacornerofSixthAvenueSoapytookastoneandsentitthroughtheglassofaglitteringshopwindow.Peoplecamerunningaroundthecornerapolicemanattheheadofthem.Soapystoodstillwithhishandsinhispocketsandsmiledatthesightofthepoliceman.Whereisthemanthathasdonethat?askedthepoliceman.Don’tyouthinkthatIhavehadsomethingtodowithit?saidSoapyfriendly.ThepolicemanpaidnoattentiontoSoapy.Menwhobreakwindowsdon’tremaintospeakwithpolicemen.Theyrunaway.HesawamanrunningandrushedafterhimstickinhanD.Soapydisgustedwalkedalongtwiceunsuccessful.Ontheoppositesideofthestreetwasarestaurantforpeoplewithlargeappetitesandmodestpurses.Soapyenteredthisplacewithoutdifficulty.HesatatatableandatebeefsteakandpiE.Andthenhetoldthewaiterhehadnomoney.GoandcallacopsaidSoapy.Anddon’tkeepagentlemanwaiting.Nocopforyousaidthewaiter.Hey!ThenSoapyfoundhimselflyinguponhisleftearonthepavement.Hearosewithdifficultyandbeatthedustfromhisclothes.Arrestseemedarosydream.TheIslandseemedfaraway.AfteranotherunsuccessfulattempttobearrestedforharassingayoungwomanSoapywentfurthertowardthedistrictoftheatres.Whenhesawapolicemanstandinginfrontofaglitteringtheatrehethoughtofdisorderlyconduct.OnthesidewalkSoapybegantosingdrunkensongsatthetopofhisvoicE.HedancedcriedandotherwisedisturbedthepeacE.ThepolicemanturnedhisbacktoSoapyandsaidtoacitizenItisoneoftheYaleboyscelebratingtheirfootballvictory.Noisybutnoharm.SadlySoapystoppedhisuselesssinginganddancing.TheIslandseemedunattainablE.HebuttonedhisthincoatagainstthenorthwinD.Inacigarstorehesawawell-dressedmanwhohadsethissilkumbrellabythedoor.Soapyenteredthestoretooktheumbrellaandwentoutwithitslowly.Themanwiththecigarfollowedhastily.MyumbrellahesaiD.Ohisit?saidSoapy.Wellwhydon’tyoucallapoliceman?Itookyourumbrella!Whydon’tyoucallacop?Therestandsoneonthecorner.Theumbrellaownerslowedhissteps.SoapydidlikewisE.Thepolicemanlookedatthemcuriously.Ofcoursesaidtheumbrellamanwellyouknowhowthesemistakesoccurifit’syourumbrellaIhopeyou’llexcuseme–Ipickeditupthismorninginarestaurant–ifit’syoursIhopeyou’llOfcourseit’sminesaidSoapy.Theex-umbrellamanretreateD.Thepolicemanhurriedtohelpawell-dressedwomanacrossthestreet.Soapythrewtheumbrellaangrily.Hewasangrywiththemenwhowearhelmetsandcarryclubs.Theyseemedtoregardhimasakingwhocoulddonowrong.AtlastSoapystoppedbeforeanoldchurchonaquietcorner.ThroughonewindowasoftlightglowedwheretheorganistplayedaSundayanthem.FortherecametoSoapy’searssweetmusicthatcaughtandheldhimattheironfencE.Themoonwasshining;carsandpedestrianswerefew;birdstwitteredsleepilyundertheroof.AndtheanthemthattheorganistplayedcementedSoapytotheironfenceforhehadknownitwellinthedayswhenhislifecontainedsuchthingsasmothersandrosesandambitionsandfriends.TheinfluenceofthemusicandtheoldchurchproducedasuddenandwonderfulchangeinSoapy’ssoul.Hethoughtofhisdegradeddaysdeadhopesandwreckedfaculties.AndalsoinamomentastrongimpulsemovedhimtobattlewithhisdesperatefatE.Hewouldpullhimselfoutofthispit;hewouldmakeamanofhimselfagain.Thosesweetnoteshadsetuparevolutioninhim.TomorrowhewouldbesomebodyintheworlD.HewouldSoapyfeltahandonhisarm.Helookedquicklyaroundintothebroadfaceofapoliceman.Whatareyoudoinghere?Nothing.Thencomealongsaidthepoliceman.ThreemonthsontheIslandsaidtheJudgethenextmorning.55.SoapyregardedtheIslandashiswinterambitionbecause_____.A.hewantedtogoonMediterraneanvoyagesandenjoyblueSouthernskiesB.hewantedtospendthecoldwintersomewherewarmotherthanNewYorkC.hewantedtobeputintoprisontosurvivethecomingwinterD.hewantedtobuyatickettotheIslandtospendthecoldwinter56.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforSoapy’snotturningtocharity?A.Hispridegetsintheway.B.Whattheinstitutionsofcharityofferisn’twhatSoapyneeds.C.Hewantstobeacitizenwhoobeysthelaw.D.TheinstitutionsofcharityarenotlocatedontheislanD.57.HowmanytimesdidSoapytrytoaccomplishhisdesire?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.58.Fromthepassagewecanseewhatthetworestaurantshaveincommonisthat_____.A.theyarebothfancyupperclassrestaurantsB.neitherofthemservedSoapyC.theybothdroveSoapyoutoftherestaurantafterhefinishedhismealD.neitherofthemcalledcops59.HearingtheSundayanthematthechurchSoapy_____.A.wasremindedofhisgoodolddaysandwantedtoplaytheanthemagainB.wasremindedofhisunaccomplishedambitionandwasdeterminedtogettotheIslandC.wasremindedofhisdisgracefulpastanddeterminedtotransformhimselfD.wasremindedofhisrosydreamandwishedtorealizeit60.Byendingthestorythiswaytheauthormeansto_____.A.showthatonealwaysgetswhathe/shewantswithenougheffortsB.makeacontrastandcriticizethesicksocietyC.surprisereadersbyprovingjusticewasdoneafterallD.putatragicendtoSoapy’slifeandshowhissympathyforSoapy
- Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butthistimeitwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.ShewasonlytenyearsolD.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sagE.Similarlyhisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethenhehadneverlookedback.LarrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshorE.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Thentherewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.LarrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguidE.ChildrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodivE.AfterthefirstexpeditionLarry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.InhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisbackLarrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimeshiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleasthewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.FortunatelyforhimamanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfreE.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.Larrylookedathisdaughter.ShelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasheragE.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Alreadyshelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.26.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges特权.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodivE.28.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.LarryenjoyedtheadventurE.30.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.MakeagooddivingguidE.C.Takealotofphotosunderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.
- She’snotafraidofanything.Snakes?Noproblem.Walkingaloneinthedark?Easy.We’renottalkingaboutasuperherohere—SMisa44-year-oldmother.Andshe’sfearlessbecauseshehappenstobemissingpartofherbrain:theamygdala扁桃腺.Shapedlikeapairofalmondssittinginthemiddleofyourbraintheamygdalahelpscontrolfearandanxiety.A.rareconditioncalledUrbach-WiethediseaseleftSMwithoutheramygdalaandseemstohavecompletelyerasedhersenseoffear.TotrytounderstandhowtheamygdalaworksateamofresearchersmadetheireffortstoscareSM.TheyshowedherhorrormoviesandtookhertotheWaverlyHillsSanatoriumHauntedHouseinKentucky.Shepushedoutoneofthemonsters怪物andlaugheD.SMsaidshedidn’tlikesnakesbutatapetstorefullofpoisonouscreaturesshekeptaskingtotouchthem.WhenaskedtorateherfeelingsSMreportedfeelingsurprisedordisgustedbutneverfearful.ShetendstoapproacheverythingsheshouldbeavoidingsaysJustinFeinsteinoftheUniversityofIowA.Thismeanstheamygdalacouldcontroldeeperurgestoapproachoravoiddanger.Otherscientistshaveadifferentopinionthough.Idon’tbelieveyoucanmakeageneralstatementaboutwhattheamygdaladoesbyasinglecasestudyElizabethPhelpssaiD.In2002Phelpspublishedastudyonasimilarpatientwithamygdaladamagewhostillshowedfear.Itmaysoundlikefuntobetotallyfearlessbutwegetscaredforagoodreason.ThenatureoffearissurvivalandtheamygdalahelpsusstayalivebyavoidingsituationspeopleorobjectsthatputourlifeindangerFeinsteinsaiD.SMwasoncefollowedinaparkafterdarkbyamanwithaknifeandshesimplywalkedaway.ItisquiteremarkablethatsheisstillalivesaidFeinstein.66.SMdarestowalkaloneinthedarkmainlybecause.A.sheisasuperheroB.shehasexperiencedsuchconditionsalotC.sheisamentalpatientD.shehasnosenseoffear67.ResearcherstriedtheirbesttofrightenSMinordertofind.A.thefunctionofaparticularorganB.SM’sreactionoffearandanxietyC.theprocessofremovingamygdalaD.aspecialwaytogetalongwithmonsters68.WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchonSM?A.Itwaseasyforhertoavoiddanger.B.SMneverfeltfearfulbutdisgusteD.C.SMwasfrightenedbynothingexceptmonsters.D.SMgotalongwellwiththesnakes.69.WhatisElizabethPhelps’attitudetowardsthefunctionoftheamygdalabasedontheresearchonSM?A.Indifferent.B.SupportivE.C.Disapproving.D.InteresteD.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecanremovetheiramygdalatobefearless.B.SMwillbeadmiredbecauseofherbravery.C.NoonecansurviveiftheiramygdalaisremoveD.D.Thesenseoffeariscrucialtohumans.
- RaeArmantroutwhohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoUCSDfortwodecadeshaswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbookVersed.I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbringsascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAwardwhichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowinsaidArmantrout.Foralongtimemywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradarandtohavethiskindofattentionsuddenlywithmy10thbookisreallysurprising.ArmantroutanativeCalifornianreceivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeleywhereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertovandhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoetsagroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarchshewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardforVerseD.ThisbookhasgottenmoreattentionArmantroutsaidbutIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetrysaidSethLererheadofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.VersedpublishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPressdidappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworkswhichisabout2700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlifE.4.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2700copiesofVersedwillbeprinteD.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.VersedhasbeenawardedtwicE.
- GeorgeGershwinbornin1898wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.HepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsolD.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusiC.Couldjazzsomepeopleaskedbeconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusiC.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.AndinthatshorttimehecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.TheaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusiC.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulangerbutsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstylE.WhilethereGershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformedcritics评论家weredividedoverthemusiC.Somecalledithappyandfulloflifetoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsolD.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.1.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusiC.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestrA.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.HechangedhismusicstylE.4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreporteD.C.A.concertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.TalentedandproductivE.B.Seriousandboring.C.Popularandunhappy.D.Friendlyandhonest.