Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US reseachers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s. University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. "Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen, which we know has many neuroprotective effects, " Kinsley said. "It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, " he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. " Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline. "When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down, " said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. "They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations to the brain. /What does the phrase "litters of pups" mean in the second paragraph

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 3.

Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000～40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconsciouseffort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularythereforeistoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanentlybypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.Howevereventhoseextrafewareofvalueandnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit.Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordoranewmeaningofanoldwordstopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’tandifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuchlookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientiouswritethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentenceoryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Furthertrytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays.Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread.Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixessuffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords.IfyouarestudyingaforeignlanguagebealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinheritedorborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000～600000wordsfromLatinGreekFrenchSpanishandGerman.Inthefourthparagraphthewordthemrefersto______.

阅读下面文字完成下题亭林①先生自少至老手不释书出门则以一赢二马捆书自随遏边塞亭障②呼老兵诣道边酒垆对坐痛饮咨其风土考其区域若与平生所闻不合发书详正必无所疑乃已马上无事辄据鞍默诵诸经注疏遇故友若不相识或颠坠崖谷亦无悔也精勤至此宜所诣渊涵博大莫与抗衡与——清朝艺苑[注释]①亭林即顾炎武②亭障边塞岗亭堡垒21．用现代汉语翻译句子若与平生所闻不合发书详正必无所疑乃已

Idon'tthinkitadvisable______.

新课程改革中提出的课程三维目标是

一个人会开汽车就会开其他车一个人会画画就会写艺术字这是

后值倾覆____________尔来二十有一年矣出师表

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 19.

不属于元认知策略的是

人际关系

Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 22.

在呈现新的语言知识的过程中我们应注意

他去办公室查询课程表

①人一上年纪就会觉得记性越来越差真是这样吗②人的脑神经细胞在出生时数量最多约有1000亿个随着人的发育脑细胞逐渐减少每天要减少数万个也就是说每秒钟都要减少一个人们认为随着脑神经细胞越来越少记忆力就会降低但是在1000亿个神经细胞中与记忆有关的只占百分之几而且在人控制记忆的中区海马中神经细胞在不断增殖海马是大脑的一部分位于大脑侧头叶的紧内侧直径1厘米左右长10厘米左右呈弯曲的黄瓜状③研究人员最初是在老鼠实验中确认海马神经细胞会增殖的他们在两个老鼠饲养箱中一个放入了几个可以像水车那样滴溜溜转的玩具另一个则什么都没放结果表明在有玩具即存在很多刺激的环境中生活的老鼠海马神经细胞增殖了15%④这并不是在老鼠身上才会发生的特异现象人脑亦然英国认知神经学家麦奎尔证实了这一点⑤他瞄准了伦敦出租车司机的大脑出租车司机的职业特长是只要乘客告诉他去哪儿他就可以在短时间内作出______并在纵横交错的道路中找到驶抵目的地的jiéjìng在他们的大脑中存了伦敦市内2.4万条道路的基本情况需要时可以从这些______丰富的记忆中准确地提取出来并在脑海中______麦奎尔对出租车司机的调查发现他们的海马部分比一般人大而且驾龄越长海马越发达干了30年的老司机的海马要比年轻时大出3%也就是说在脑的机能中记忆力通过锻炼会提高而且这与年龄无关⑥支配记忆力的是海马但保管记忆的并不是海马而是大脑的侧头叶外界送来的信息通过大脑的侧头叶被送入海马在这里停留一段时间海马发挥根据重要性来筛选信息的调度作用确认必须要记忆的就会被再次送到侧头叶作为记忆保管起来其余的则会自动shānchú⑦大脑中如果没有海马那会是什么结果在利用猴子进行的实验中研究人员在猴子记住一些事情后将其海马摘除猴子就记不住这些东西了但是侧头叶仍在正常地发挥作用以前记住的东西还完好无缺地保存着有趣的是猴子并没有记住海马被切除前一个月的事情因为这些信息在海马中正处于等待筛选的状态我们从中得出的结论是重要的事情在记住后的一个月内必须要复习一遍⑧年纪大记忆力就会减退这是一种错觉记忆力减退并不是由于脑神经减少造成的而是由于对事物的热情减弱了失去了对未知事物的求知欲有求知欲的人即使上了年纪记忆力也不会衰退而会更加wàngshèng根据文中拼音写出相应的词jiéjìng______shānchù______wàngshèng______

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 10.

幻想英史蒂文森就现象而言在这样一个婚姻嫁娶征战杀伐充扩其间的世界之中在一个每天我们都要不止一次以绝大的兴味与速度把相当一部分食物坚决而无悔地贮入我们这副皮囊之内的世界之中能够获取的成就似乎是相当多的对许多人而言匆匆观之尽是获取多多益善似乎便是这充满斗争的人生的唯一目的然而如果涉及精神这一切终不过为幻象而已快乐的生活乃是前进的生活其中每件事物都要导向更高的阶段而且永无止息在一个具有奋进意识的人的面前时刻会有新的天地因而尽管我们所居住的这个星球并不阔大尽管我们所陷溺于其间的那种种灾难也都不会历时很长但是由于我们的天性我们的愿望却多如繁星一般而且常是生命不息欲望不止真正的快乐在于我们开始得怎样而不在于我们结束得如何在于我们希求什么而不在于我们拥有什么一个理想便是一份永久的快乐一份像地产那样实实在在的家业一生取之不竭年年像收获那样给你携来大量快活的财富人生犹如剧场除非我们对上演的剧目感兴趣否则那个地方必然枯燥乏味一无是处而对那些在科学艺术上全不在行的人们这个世界不过是一场空幻的色相而已或者像一条灾厄密布的崎岖野径正是因为人们具有欲望的好奇心理他们才能心平气和地生存下去才能对人生世相产生迷恋才能在每天早上醒来之后对工作和娱乐重新产生兴趣欲望与好奇正是使世界在人的面前变得五彩缤纷的一双神奇眼睛正是这两者才使女人那么迷人化石那么有趣另外一个人也可能倾家荡产沦为乞丐但只要这两件法宝不丢他便仍不失为一位富者——富在一切乐趣的可能性上设使一个人能把所有的饭食以调试浓缩和综合的形式而一餐吃下从此再无饭食的欲望设使他能把世上的万般于一顾之下饱览无遗从此再无求知的渴望设使他能在人生的任何一个领域中做到诸如此类的事物——那么未来的日子里这个人还有什么乐趣可言幸好我们的种种虚妄不实的追求倒也很少得逞我们常把希望过多地集中在高不可攀的幻想上面致使我们在这个世界上很少有成需要人操心的事真如芥子一般生生不息永无止期你也许以为只要孩子一旦呱呱落地一切就会万事大吉殊不知这只是新的忧虑的开始而当你费尽艰辛把他养大经过长牙换牙读书入学最后到达嫁娶年龄唉!这无非是再增添一些新的忧虑新的担心罢了你何尝一天能够松懈放心你那孩子的健康状况会像你对自己的情形一样放心不下再如当你完婚之后你也许认为你的辛劳已经到了顶峰往后的日子便会像下坡一样放心顺利轻松其实这还仅仅是恋爱的结束与婚姻的开始著书是永无完结的事情其实实验旅行乃至聚敛财富也都没有完结问题总是层出不穷的即便攻读一生一世也未必会如我们所想象的那样渊博我们从未塑出过一尊尽符我们梦想的完美雕像当我们发现了一块大陆或越过一重山岳之后另外一片海洋或一带草原又会遥遥在望这个浩瀚无边的宇宙是任凭我们何等疾速也周游不尽的这并不像卡莱尔的书那样可以从头到尾把它读完即使其中区区一个角落例如一座私家花园或某个村郊野地那里的物候气象也常常变化多端尽管我们毕生出入其间种种意想不到的新鲜事物或令人高兴的事情还是不断会呈现在我们面前世上只有一个愿望可以实现只有一桩事物可以完全达到这便是死亡但是由于种种关系至今还找不到一个人可以告诉我们这事是否值得达到分别写出下列两句话在文中的意义1人生犹如剧场除非我们对上演的剧目感兴趣否则那个地方必然枯燥乏味一无是处2当我们发现了一块大陆或越过一重山岳之后另外一片海洋或一带草原又会遥遥在望

WhenIwas17Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlastsomedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.Itmadeanimpressiononmeandsincethenforthepast33yearsIhavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyselfIftodaywerethelastdayofmylifewouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotodayRememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ThedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurableandthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorderwhichisdoctor’scodeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.LaterthateveningIhadanotherbiopsyandmywifetoldmethattumorturnedouttobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vbeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruthnoonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyoubutsomedaynottoolongfromnowyouwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma-whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportanthavethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause______.

唐宋八大家为韩愈柳宗元苏轼苏洵苏辙____________和王安石

Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 16.

Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour11istalkingtous. Whyaredreams12strangeandhardtounderstandSomepeoplethinkourbrainuses13totalktous.Whenweflyswimorfalldowninourdreamsithasa14meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople15theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour16andfears. Thesedaysmanyscientists17thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringthedaywehavemany18andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedreamourbrain19informationthatisnotimportantandputsthemostimportantinformationintoour20.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrainwemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams. 19.

电影太空大灌篮的主题曲IBelieveICanFly是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以IBelieveICanFly为题用英语写一篇短文参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 内容要点 1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性 2．自信给人勇气尝试使人成功 3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难 4．没有梦想和自信不会获得成功 5．你的感悟考生自拟至少一点 注意 1．词数90词左右短文的开头已为你写好不计入总词数 2．参考词汇自信—confidencen. 3．短文须包括所有要点不要逐词翻译可适当发挥使短文连贯通顺文中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息   IBelieveICanFly IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly．

素质教育

Thenumberofempty-shellmarriagesisunknown-itmaybeashighasthenumberofhappilymarriedcouples.Theatmosphereinempty-shellmarriagesiswithoutmuchfunorlaughter.Membersdonotshareanddiscusstheirproblemsorexperienceswitheachother.Communicationiskepttoaminimum.Childreninsuchfamiliesareusuallystarvedforloveandreluctanttohavefriendsoverastheyareembarrassedabouthavingtheirfriendsseetheirparentsinteracting.Thecouplesinthesemarriagesengageinfewactivitiestogetheranddisplaynopleasureinbeinginoneanother’scompany.Themembersarehighlyawareofeachother’sweaknessesandsensitiveareasandtheymanagetofrequentlymentiontheseareasinordertohurtoneanother.

齐使者如梁孙膑以刑徒阴见说齐使齐使以为奇窃载与之齐齐将田忌善而客待之忌数与齐诸公子驰逐重射孙子见其马足不甚相远马有上中下辈于是孙子谓田忌曰君弟重射臣能令君胜田忌信然之与王及诸公子逐射千金及临质孙子曰今以君之下驷与彼上驷取君上驷与彼中驷取君中驷与彼下驷既驰三辈毕而田忌一不胜而再胜卒得王千金于是忌进孙子于威王威王问兵法遂以为师其后魏伐赵赵急请救于齐齐威王欲将孙膑膑辞谢曰刑余之人不可于是乃以田忌为将而孙子为师居辎车中坐为计谋田忌欲引兵之赵孙子曰夫解杂乱纷纠者不控卷救斗者不搏賋今梁赵相攻轻兵锐卒必竭于外老弱罢于内君不若引兵疾走大梁据其街路冲其方虚彼必释赵而自救是我一举解赵之围而收弊于魏也田忌从之魏果去邯郸与齐战于桂陵大破梁军后十三岁魏与赵攻韩韩告急于齐齐使田忌将而往直走大梁魏将庞涓闻之去韩而归齐军既已过而西矣孙子谓田忌曰彼三晋之兵素悍勇而轻齐齐号为怯善战者因其势而利导之兵法百里而趣利者蹶上将五十里而趣利者军半至使齐军入魏地为十万灶明日为五万灶又明日为三万灶庞涓行三日大喜曰我固知齐军怯入吾地三日士卒亡者过半矣乃弃其步军与其轻锐倍日并行逐之孙子度其行暮当至马陵马陵道陕而旁多阻隘可伏兵乃斫大树白而书之曰庞涓死于此树之下于是令齐军善射者万弩夹道而伏期曰暮见火举而俱发庞涓果夜至斫木下见白书乃钻火烛之读其书未毕齐军万弩俱发魏军大乱相失庞涓自知智穷兵败乃自刭齐因乘胜尽破其军下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是______

①人一上年纪就会觉得记性越来越差真是这样吗②人的脑神经细胞在出生时数量最多约有1000亿个随着人的发育脑细胞逐渐减少每天要减少数万个也就是说每秒钟都要减少一个人们认为随着脑神经细胞越来越少记忆力就会降低但是在1000亿个神经细胞中与记忆有关的只占百分之几而且在人控制记忆的中区海马中神经细胞在不断增殖海马是大脑的一部分位于大脑侧头叶的紧内侧直径1厘米左右长10厘米左右呈弯曲的黄瓜状③研究人员最初是在老鼠实验中确认海马神经细胞会增殖的他们在两个老鼠饲养箱中一个放入了几个可以像水车那样滴溜溜转的玩具另一个则什么都没放结果表明在有玩具即存在很多刺激的环境中生活的老鼠海马神经细胞增殖了15%④这并不是在老鼠身上才会发生的特异现象人脑亦然英国认知神经学家麦奎尔证实了这一点⑤他瞄准了伦敦出租车司机的大脑出租车司机的职业特长是只要乘客告诉他去哪儿他就可以在短时间内作出______并在纵横交错的道路中找到驶抵目的地的jiéjìng在他们的大脑中存了伦敦市内2.4万条道路的基本情况需要时可以从这些______丰富的记忆中准确地提取出来并在脑海中______麦奎尔对出租车司机的调查发现他们的海马部分比一般人大而且驾龄越长海马越发达干了30年的老司机的海马要比年轻时大出3%也就是说在脑的机能中记忆力通过锻炼会提高而且这与年龄无关⑥支配记忆力的是海马但保管记忆的并不是海马而是大脑的侧头叶外界送来的信息通过大脑的侧头叶被送入海马在这里停留一段时间海马发挥根据重要性来筛选信息的调度作用确认必须要记忆的就会被再次送到侧头叶作为记忆保管起来其余的则会自动shānchú⑦大脑中如果没有海马那会是什么结果在利用猴子进行的实验中研究人员在猴子记住一些事情后将其海马摘除猴子就记不住这些东西了但是侧头叶仍在正常地发挥作用以前记住的东西还完好无缺地保存着有趣的是猴子并没有记住海马被切除前一个月的事情因为这些信息在海马中正处于等待筛选的状态我们从中得出的结论是重要的事情在记住后的一个月内必须要复习一遍⑧年纪大记忆力就会减退这是一种错觉记忆力减退并不是由于脑神经减少造成的而是由于对事物的热情减弱了失去了对未知事物的求知欲有求知欲的人即使上了年纪记忆力也不会衰退而会更加wàngshèng画线部分在文中说明了什么

寒假过去又开学了五年级3班郭老师在学生报到注册的时候又强调了发型问题但三天过去了班里的男生苏某还是留着长发一天中午放学后郭老师把他叫到办公室问老师给全班同学提的发型要求你知道吗这也是全校统一的要求你知道吗知道学生低声回答知道为什么还不动声调里郭老师带着几分生气我家里不让理我也没办法学生理直气壮就这样师生对话的火药味越来越浓最后郭老师拉开抽屉顺手拿出一把剪子嘴里说着那我替你理吧话到手到苏某中间的一揪头发已剪下来了苏某一边护着一边说得得我自己去理行了吧说完跑出了办公室苏某回到家时其父正在喝酒看见儿子捂着头进来便大声喝问以为儿子又在外边打了架惹是生非其父听完事情原委后便借着酒力怒冲冲跑到学校兴师问罪郭老师开始还较理智后来则破口大骂在场的老师都为之瞪目结合上述材料请分析你觉得家长应如何处理这类事件

在人的身心发展中起主导作用的是______

类比思维

语言得体

你觉得新世纪教师应具有什么样的职业道德

美国时代生活公司1990年出版的人类文明史图鉴一书显示史学家不可能只是超然物外的旁观者就拿鸦片战争来说作者谈到英国东印度公司对华贸易难以展开时写道在马戛尔尼大使扩大英国与中国贸易行动失败的情况下该公司只好自己想办法来维持贸易平衡但东印度公司能用什么商品来打开中国市场呢答案就是鸦片看来其中的因果关系是很明显的因为英方一系列要求增加通商口岸减低税率设立租界等未获应允东印度公司才不得已求助于鸦片其实即使清政府当初一切照英方的安排行事不法鸦片贸易仍无法避免第一次鸦片战争后英方的要求悉数满足鸦片交易还是不能禁绝这是最能说明问题的例证而且人类文明史图鉴一书并不讳言清朝政府早在1729年就颁布了禁烟诏令嘉庆皇帝一即位1796年就下令再次禁烟但在十八世纪末每年仍有大约一千二百箱的鸦片运销中国其中大部分来自孟加拉东印度公司垄断了那里的鸦片生产十八世纪末这一表达方式比较模糊实际上在马戛尔尼出使中国1793年之前鸦片走私已很猖獗十八世纪七十年代初东印度公司因经营不善而岌岌可危黑斯廷斯在1774年担任英属印度总督之后就采取了以邻为壑的政策如果听任印度农民吸食当地盛产的鸦片财政上当然不无小补但东印度公司的利益最终将受到损害即失去健壮的劳动力在他的坚持下东印度公司垄断的鸦片销往中国于是偷运福寿膏逐渐成为英属印度的支柱产业尽管这位黑斯廷斯在1785年遭受弹劾但他的鸦片走私政策却留给东印度公司滚滚不断的财源直到二十世纪仍有英国史学家对黑斯廷斯当年的远见大加赞赏可以毫不夸张地说到了十九世纪初英国在印度的统治是靠中国的银两来维持的伯克在弹劾黑斯廷斯时称东印度公司是有史以来最堕落的公共机构其成员系人类的垃圾渣滓当时鸦片问题尚未浮现在公众的视野之内伯克即将有所听闻大概也不会就此问罪至于马戛尔尼使华前曾任东印度公司的要职他不知道清廷明令禁止的鸦片贸易一直在进行吗下面不属于人类文明史图鉴一书观点的一项是______

WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT

教育目的

请以欣赏为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章可以编述故事记叙经历抒发感情发表议论展开想象等要求1题目自拟2立意自定3文体自选

Mr.PeterJohnsonagedtwenty-threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditchatRomneyMarsinKentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyMr.Johnsonsaid.Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.Mr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcame.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhad.FinallyitgavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.HishandsandarmscutandbruisedMr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swifeMrs.LucyBates.HuddledinablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage

马怀素润州丹徒人也寓居江都少师事李善家贫无灯烛昼采薪苏夜燃读书遂博览经史善属文举进士又应制举登文学优赡科拜郿尉四迁左台监察御史长安中御史大夫魏元忠为张易之所构配徙岭表太子仆崔贞慎东宫率独孤之饯于郊外易之怒使人诬告贞慎等与元忠同谋则天令怀素按鞫遣中使促迫讽令构成其事怀素执正不受命则天怒召怀素亲加诘问怀素奏曰元忠犯罪配流贞慎等以亲故相送诚为可责若以为谋反臣岂诬罔神明昔彭越以反伏诛栾布奏事于其尸下汉朝不坐况元忠罪非彭越陛下岂加追送之罪陛下当生杀之柄欲加之罪取决圣衷可矣若付臣推鞫臣敢不守陛下之法则天意解贞慎等由是获免时夏官侍郎李迥秀恃张易之之势受纳货贿怀素奏劾之迥秀遂罢知政事怀素处事平恕当时称之使还迁考功员外郎时贵戚纵恣请托公行怀素无所阿顺典举平允擢拜中书舍人开元初为户部侍郎加银青光禄大夫累封常山县公三迁秘书监兼昭文馆学士怀素虽居吏职而笃学手不释卷谦恭谨慎深为玄宗所礼令与左散骑常侍褚无量同为侍读怀素病卒年六十上特为之举哀废朝一日赠润州刺史谥日文下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括不正确的一项是______

简述学生学习的特点及其所受制的因素

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 4.

近代随着大工业生产而产生的教学组织形式是

人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以______作为研究对象的

关于语文课程的基本特点全日制义务教育语文课程标准实验稿以下简称新课标的观点是

JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinaryfromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIfindouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals.JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwedeFredrikBjoerckfoundoutthemakeroftheMelissavirusinMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7findingoutthesuspectedsenderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthevirtualcrimewave.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexamshangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatchesthequietgentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-securitytolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehackertrade.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhimbutheisnotinterestedatthemoment.InsteadheplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInowhisfamilyinsistshe’sjustaregularkid.JonathanisagreatkidhehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputerhislittlesisterTessasaidaddingthathehelpstheFBIbecausehelikestohelpnotbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.WhentheworldwashitbytheLoveBugvirusJonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.FinallyonMay7IhadsomefreetimesoIbeganlooking.Withinafewhourshehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.HesaidhisworkontheMelissaviruswhichtookthreeweekstosolvewasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostartIknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat./FromJonathan’ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerousLoveBugviruswecaninferthat______.

Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 24.

Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Whenthesunburnfiercely______carbon-14isproduced.

Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait.Icanseeiteveryday______asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.

Thefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Good-looking3.Ageover25Apply申请to:CapesTaxiShenzhenTel:0755-6561382AirHostess空姐Wanted1.Agebetween20and332.Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m3.Twoforeignlanguages4.CollegegraduateApplyto:ChinaairlinesBeijingTel:010-88488970TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtdDalianTel:0411-4313861WhatpreventsJackanexperiencedtaxidriverworkingforCapesTaxi

赤壁唐杜牧折戟沉沙铁未销自将磨洗认前朝东风不与周郎便铜雀春深锁二乔有人认为这首诗的第四句可改为国破人亡在此朝你怎么看

让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话这是充分运用了下列哪一种德育方法

Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountrycaughteachtime.

①人一上年纪就会觉得记性越来越差真是这样吗②人的脑神经细胞在出生时数量最多约有1000亿个随着人的发育脑细胞逐渐减少每天要减少数万个也就是说每秒钟都要减少一个人们认为随着脑神经细胞越来越少记忆力就会降低但是在1000亿个神经细胞中与记忆有关的只占百分之几而且在人控制记忆的中区海马中神经细胞在不断增殖海马是大脑的一部分位于大脑侧头叶的紧内侧直径1厘米左右长10厘米左右呈弯曲的黄瓜状③研究人员最初是在老鼠实验中确认海马神经细胞会增殖的他们在两个老鼠饲养箱中一个放入了几个可以像水车那样滴溜溜转的玩具另一个则什么都没放结果表明在有玩具即存在很多刺激的环境中生活的老鼠海马神经细胞增殖了15%④这并不是在老鼠身上才会发生的特异现象人脑亦然英国认知神经学家麦奎尔证实了这一点⑤他瞄准了伦敦出租车司机的大脑出租车司机的职业特长是只要乘客告诉他去哪儿他就可以在短时间内作出______并在纵横交错的道路中找到驶抵目的地的jiéjìng在他们的大脑中存了伦敦市内2.4万条道路的基本情况需要时可以从这些______丰富的记忆中准确地提取出来并在脑海中______麦奎尔对出租车司机的调查发现他们的海马部分比一般人大而且驾龄越长海马越发达干了30年的老司机的海马要比年轻时大出3%也就是说在脑的机能中记忆力通过锻炼会提高而且这与年龄无关⑥支配记忆力的是海马但保管记忆的并不是海马而是大脑的侧头叶外界送来的信息通过大脑的侧头叶被送入海马在这里停留一段时间海马发挥根据重要性来筛选信息的调度作用确认必须要记忆的就会被再次送到侧头叶作为记忆保管起来其余的则会自动shānchú⑦大脑中如果没有海马那会是什么结果在利用猴子进行的实验中研究人员在猴子记住一些事情后将其海马摘除猴子就记不住这些东西了但是侧头叶仍在正常地发挥作用以前记住的东西还完好无缺地保存着有趣的是猴子并没有记住海马被切除前一个月的事情因为这些信息在海马中正处于等待筛选的状态我们从中得出的结论是重要的事情在记住后的一个月内必须要复习一遍⑧年纪大记忆力就会减退这是一种错觉记忆力减退并不是由于脑神经减少造成的而是由于对事物的热情减弱了失去了对未知事物的求知欲有求知欲的人即使上了年纪记忆力也不会衰退而会更加wàngshèng下列说法符合原文的一项是______

课程计划

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountrieseconomicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustriesandsotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubataoanindustrialtownof85000peopleinBrazilisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactorieswhichproducemanypollutants.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironmentandthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.AmongchildrenandadultslungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.ItistruethatBrazillikemanyothercountrieshaslawsagainstpollutionbuttheselawsarenotenforcedstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclearthereforethateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.HowevertheresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayeither.AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFranceItalyandtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathometheywouldbeseverelypunishedorevenputoutofbusiness.Whydon’tdevelopingcountrieshavestrictpollutioncontrols

根据提示写一篇报道字数80～100不必逐字逐句地翻译九月十日是教师节下午中华学校召开庆祝大会会上表彰了二十位从教三十年以上老教师并授予他们荣誉奖章校长发表了热情洋溢的讲话师生代表也发了言然后观看了师生表演的文艺节目一片喜气洋洋的气氛教师是人类灵魂的工程师全社会都应该尊敬教师

教师培养与树立良好班风的方法有

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 6.

在弗洛伊德看来人格成分中的______遵循的是快乐原则

有经验的医师能从模糊不清的X光照底片上发现病兆这是知觉的

WhenIwas17Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlastsomedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.Itmadeanimpressiononmeandsincethenforthepast33yearsIhavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyselfIftodaywerethelastdayofmylifewouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotodayRememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ThedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurableandthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorderwhichisdoctor’scodeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.LaterthateveningIhadanotherbiopsyandmywifetoldmethattumorturnedouttobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vbeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruthnoonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyoubutsomedaynottoolongfromnowyouwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma-whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportanthavethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Howdidtheauthorthinkofdeath

Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringisto______.

在个性心理特征中具有核心评价意义的是______

Thefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Good-looking3.Ageover25Apply申请to:CapesTaxiShenzhenTel:0755-6561382AirHostess空姐Wanted1.Agebetween20and332.Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m3.Twoforeignlanguages4.CollegegraduateApplyto:ChinaairlinesBeijingTel:010-88488970TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtdDalianTel:0411-4313861Youmaycall______whenyouwishtobeateacher.

根据小学课程与教学的特点对小学生的学__行评价时应该注意建立发展性评价制度实行学生学业成绩与相结合的综合评价方式

苏格拉底产婆术的教学原则与下列哪条教学原则相一致

西江月·世事一场大梦宋苏轼世事一场大梦人生几度新凉夜来风叶已鸣廊看取眉头鬓上酒贱常愁客少月明多被云妨中秋谁与共孤光把盏凄然北望[注]本文写于苏轼被贬黄州之时人生几度新凉句中的哪个字用得妙为什么请结合全词作简要分析

简述小学德育过程与儿童的品德形成过程的关系

Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroupsovertheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideaswhichformdifferentcultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime. Timeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfricaforexampledonotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnon-industrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedulebasedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendarbutbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevents.Frequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsofsleepsorlongerperiodsintermsofmoons.SomeculturessuchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals. Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysoftellingtime.ForexamplewhenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetimeoneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdaystheraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappensthepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace. Incontrastexactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodernindustrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficientlywellquicklyandwithoutwasteforexamplealloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Thereforetheymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicatedsocietiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thuswecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownscheduleacomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall. BysayingHumansaresocialanimalstheauthormeans.

Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisO.K.andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Aswecanseefromthepassagethereare______kindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals.

这座体育馆将于明年建成

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 20.

小组讨论协商会谈等属于

以下有关汉语的特点表述不正确的是

语言得体

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 5.

长歌行这首诗中少壮____________是传诵千古的名句

Thedriverbegantospeeduptoforthehourhadlostinthetrafficjam.

Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheystudying.

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 2.

Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity

性相近习相远说明了的作用

Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting______him.

—WhatdidMariasay —.

Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour11istalkingtous. Whyaredreams12strangeandhardtounderstandSomepeoplethinkourbrainuses13totalktous.Whenweflyswimorfalldowninourdreamsithasa14meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople15theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour16andfears. Thesedaysmanyscientists17thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringthedaywehavemany18andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedreamourbrain19informationthatisnotimportantandputsthemostimportantinformationintoour20.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrainwemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams. 15.

OnMay291973ThomasBradleyablackmanwaselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent.LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTESBradleycalledhisvictoryoverYortythefulfillmentofadream.DuringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghimYoucan’tdothisyoucan’tgotherebecauseyouareaNegro.Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexashejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago.AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayorsbutnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besidesthepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.ClevelandOhiohadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewarkNewJerseysixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor______.

—WhatdidMariasay —.

JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinaryfromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIfindouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals.JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwedeFredrikBjoerckfoundoutthemakeroftheMelissavirusinMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7findingoutthesuspectedsenderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthevirtualcrimewave.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexamshangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatchesthequietgentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-securitytolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehackertrade.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhimbutheisnotinterestedatthemoment.InsteadheplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInowhisfamilyinsistshe’sjustaregularkid.JonathanisagreatkidhehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputerhislittlesisterTessasaidaddingthathehelpstheFBIbecausehelikestohelpnotbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.WhentheworldwashitbytheLoveBugvirusJonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.FinallyonMay7IhadsomefreetimesoIbeganlooking.Withinafewhourshehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.HesaidhisworkontheMelissaviruswhichtookthreeweekstosolvewasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostartIknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat./Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.

齐使者如梁孙膑以刑徒阴见说齐使齐使以为奇窃载与之齐齐将田忌善而客待之忌数与齐诸公子驰逐重射孙子见其马足不甚相远马有上中下辈于是孙子谓田忌曰君弟重射臣能令君胜田忌信然之与王及诸公子逐射千金及临质孙子曰今以君之下驷与彼上驷取君上驷与彼中驷取君中驷与彼下驷既驰三辈毕而田忌一不胜而再胜卒得王千金于是忌进孙子于威王威王问兵法遂以为师其后魏伐赵赵急请救于齐齐威王欲将孙膑膑辞谢曰刑余之人不可于是乃以田忌为将而孙子为师居辎车中坐为计谋田忌欲引兵之赵孙子曰夫解杂乱纷纠者不控卷救斗者不搏賋今梁赵相攻轻兵锐卒必竭于外老弱罢于内君不若引兵疾走大梁据其街路冲其方虚彼必释赵而自救是我一举解赵之围而收弊于魏也田忌从之魏果去邯郸与齐战于桂陵大破梁军后十三岁魏与赵攻韩韩告急于齐齐使田忌将而往直走大梁魏将庞涓闻之去韩而归齐军既已过而西矣孙子谓田忌曰彼三晋之兵素悍勇而轻齐齐号为怯善战者因其势而利导之兵法百里而趣利者蹶上将五十里而趣利者军半至使齐军入魏地为十万灶明日为五万灶又明日为三万灶庞涓行三日大喜曰我固知齐军怯入吾地三日士卒亡者过半矣乃弃其步军与其轻锐倍日并行逐之孙子度其行暮当至马陵马陵道陕而旁多阻隘可伏兵乃斫大树白而书之曰庞涓死于此树之下于是令齐军善射者万弩夹道而伏期曰暮见火举而俱发庞涓果夜至斫木下见白书乃钻火烛之读其书未毕齐军万弩俱发魏军大乱相失庞涓自知智穷兵败乃自刭齐因乘胜尽破其军下列句子分别编为四组全都表现孙膑军事才能的一组是______①孙子谓田忌曰君弟重射臣能令君胜②居辎车中坐为计谋③与齐战于桂陵大破梁军④孙子度其行暮当至马陵⑤马陵道狭而旁多阴隘可伏兵⑥于是令齐军善射者万弩夹道而伏

文章为思想而写人们为什么写文章可以有很多目的比如为了传递信息传播知识为了创造艺术创造美感但还有更深一层A就像开矿一样是为了开采新的思想交流新的思想我曾写过一篇文章提出散文美的三个层次第一层是描写之美写景状物述事传递信息知识等力求准确干净第二层是意境之美即要写出感觉感情美感第三层是哲理之美即要写出新的思想这种美在文学作品中有在许多政论哲学和科学论文甚至讲话中都可找到只有新的思想就有关的魅力我们平时看报纸读社论听讲话大部分时候留下的印象不深就是因为这些文章讲话只到了传递信息决定指示这一层还没有给人以新思想而一篇文章讲话中有了新思想的火花B便如闪电划过夜空你会有永久的记忆比如__十年我们已经习惯了一切按照最高指示办报上无不重复着这样的话但突然1978年5月光明日报冒出了一篇文章说实践是检验真理的唯一标准提出一个很有震撼力的新思想所以至今人们对这篇文章记忆犹新再细想一些古文名篇所以能留传下来成为经典除了艺术之美外大都因为它首先说出了一种前人没有说出的新思想C可以说裹藏在文章中的思想是这些文章在人们头脑里代代繁殖的种籽当然光有种籽的颗粒还不行还得有茂盛的枝干花叶所以文章还得有文采还得有前两个层次的衬托作为文学作品如果三个层次都达到了便是不朽的好文比如岳阳楼记有洞庭湖景色的描写之美有作者由此引发的意境之美而最后又推出作者独自悟出的思想先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐达到了一种哲理之美这篇文章所以能流传千古气贯百代老实说主要是因为这句话这一个新思想人们或许会问社会上每天文章千千万万哪能篇篇都有新思想是的许多文章只是完成着传递信息传播知识讲述故事的任务作为一般人这就够了但作为作家思想者这却不够他必须使自己的文章有新的思想要挖出别人没有表达过的思想对这种新思想的追求就像铸炼新词新句一样务求个性务求最新语不惊人死不休篇无新意不出手因为你是弄文章的专家当然就与其他人的文章不同就像跑步一般人快点慢点都无所谓而短跑运动员则不同他必须跑出比别人快的成绩因为他是专门干这个的同理文章中新思想才是作家生命的增长点下列表述有错误的一项是______

教科书是根据编写的

问渠哪得清如许______

下列句中加线虚词意义和用法相同的一项是

谢亭送别唐许浑劳歌一曲解行舟红叶青山水急流日暮酒醒人已远满天风雨下西楼有人认为第二句红叶青山的色调与全诗的情感基调不和谐你如何看待这个问题

Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthemountain______weallsatdowntorest.

自我效能感

IfNewtonlivedtodayhewouldbesurprisebywhatinscienceandtechnology.

落日怅望唐马戴孤云与归鸟千里片时间念我何留滞辞家久未还微阳下乔木远烧入秋山临水不敢照恐惊平昔颜!千里片时间一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情

我国教育目的的理论基础是

从评价的功能上区分中小学教育评价的类型可分为

心理学上水下击靶实验所支持的迁移理论是

Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour11istalkingtous. Whyaredreams12strangeandhardtounderstandSomepeoplethinkourbrainuses13totalktous.Whenweflyswimorfalldowninourdreamsithasa14meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople15theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour16andfears. Thesedaysmanyscientists17thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringthedaywehavemany18andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedreamourbrain19informationthatisnotimportantandputsthemostimportantinformationintoour20.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrainwemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams. 13.

Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimesplanescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Stillwecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intimewemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthenmanyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.Thestorydoesnotsaysobutitmakesyouthinkthat______.