For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity(友爱,互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriagE. Then the news about Tom changeD. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position. One day he told me what had changed his lifE. “I used to think, ‘Nothing can undo what I have donE.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshakE. It put a wall between my wife and mE.” “Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to see — the mother of the college classmate who dieD. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart, through prayer, to forgive you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.’ She paused, and then said seriously, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?’ I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had liveD. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loveD.” It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experiencE. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean denying that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically. Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human?A.scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany. His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies; his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers. This is a man who has every reason to hatE. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day: “In the beginning I was filled with hatreD. Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy. Unless you forgive, you cannot lovE. And without love, life has no meaning.” Forgiveness is truly the saving gracE. 67. Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because ______. A. he had killed one of his classmates B. he had cared more for his adventure than for his wife C. his wife looked down upon his poor position D. his life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt 68. The key reason for which Tom’s life changed back to normal may be that ______. A. his wife Betty came back to him B. the mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guilt C. he eventually learned to face his guilt honestly, realistically and forgave himself D. he earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money 69. The underlined part in the second paragraph means that ______. A. the mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real person B. even my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to be C. I wouldn’t be a person unless my college classmate permitted me to D. I might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived 70. The best title for this passage could be ______. A. Forgiveness: the saving grace B. Hatred: unrealistic way of living C. Love: a meaningful worthy life D. Guilt: unforgivable mistake

答案:ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswi...
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  • Whensomeonesayswell1guessIwillhavetofacethemusiC.Itdoesnotmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasantlikebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatandwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.TerriblemusicindeedbutithastobefaceD.Atsometimeoranothereveryoneofushadtofacethemusicespeciallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangryvoiceIwanttotalktoyou!andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!ThephrasetofacethemusicisfamiliartoeveryAmericanyoungorolD.Itisatleast100yearsolD.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelistJamesPenimoreCooper.Hesaidin1851thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonstage.WhentheygottheirsignaltogoontheyoftensaidWellit'stimetogotofacethemusiC.AndthatisexactlywhattheydidfacetheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestagE.46.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howthephrasetofacethemusicdevelopedinitsownwayB.whatthephrasetofacethemusicmeansC.whenthephrasetofacethemusiccameintobeingD.alltheabove47.A.personhastofacethemusicespeciallyasheis______.A.achildB.ayoungmanC.agrown-upD.aplayer48.______usedthephrasetofacethemusicforthefirsttimE.A.ActorsB.ThebossC.ThedirectorD.Cooper49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.TheactorstayedonthestagetoenjoythemusiC.B.Tofacethemusicisusuallyanunpleasantthing.C.TheoriginalmeaningofthephrasetofacethemusicistofacetheorchestrA.D.Thephrasetofacethemusichasbeenusedformorethanonecentury.50.Accordingtothepassagetheconnotationofthephrasetofacethemusicis____A.tolistentothemusicB.togothroughsomethingunpleasantC.tostandinfrontofthestageD.togototheconcert
  • HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies空位nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortablefriendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountrysidebutjustadriveawayfromtheseA.ThefoodissimplebutgooD.ChildrenandpetsarewelcomE.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoeswhichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.ThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventurE.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbeforE.Insteadofonehotelafteranotherwithallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtravelingyoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheshipyouwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhomE.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck甲板enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsallyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreC.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaiiInwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.ItprovidescustomerswithgoodfooD.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.AttheSnowdoniaCentrethebeginners’costsof£57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes
  • Cyberspacedatasuperhighwaymultimediaforthosewhohaveseenthefutureandthelinkingofcomputerstelevisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopialittleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.AsforallthenewhightechnologytheWestconcernsitselfwiththehowwhilethequestionofforwhomisputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundariesandtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchangeinterestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehave??nots.ForthemtheresultisunstablE.DevelopingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachinE.Asfuturesaretradedoncomputerscreensdevelopingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.SowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrolOnealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopingcountries’economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUSEuropeorJapanthepatentsskillsandabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensivethereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof________.A.therichcountriesB.scientificdevelopmentC.thelocalelitesD.theworldeconomy2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC.theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD.communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernized3.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructiveimpactondevelopingcountries?A.Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternationalmarket.B.Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.C.Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.D.Becauseitinhibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.4.Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay________.A.hindertheirindustrialproductionB.causethemtolosecontroloftheirtradeC.forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexportsD.costthemtheireconomicindependence5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecommunicationrevolutionis________.A.positiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.tolerant
  • Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.A.personwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotseriousbutsometypesaredeadly.ThesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfooD.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms微生物causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggsmeatvegetablesandmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebodythesetinylivingthingsrelease释放poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.TheyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrownprocessedorprepareD.Forexamplemanyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.SomeplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeoplE.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafoodgrainsnutsseedsbeansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperlytheriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.FinallypeopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewilD.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inadditionsometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.IfpeopleeatnaturalpoisonstheymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptieD.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials4.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat__________A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol
  • AfterherparentsseparatedthingsatTami’shousechangeD.HermomwasbusyworkingandTamibecameresponsibleforthehouseandmakingmealsforherselfandheryoungersister.Thoughmoneywastighttheyneverwentwithout.TheyhadanicehomeinamodestneighborhooD.WhatTamimissedmostofallthoughwasfamily.Tamispentthesummerduringherninthgradeyearworkingataparktoearnexamspendingmoney.Herjobwastoorganizeactivitiesforthekidswhospenttheirsummerdaysatthepark.ThekidsabsolutelylovedTami.Shewasconstantlygoingoutofherwaytodothingsforthem.Shewouldplanpicnicsorganizefieldtripsandevenbuyicecreamforallofthemusingherownmoney.Shealwaysdidmorethanthejobrequiredevenifitdidmeanusingherownmoney.Shegottoknowonelittleboywholivedinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromthepark.Hisparentsbothworkedatfast–foodrestaurantsandsheknewthattheydidn’thavemuchmoney.Theboytalkedabouthisupcomingbirthdayandthefiretruckhewantedsobadly.HesaidhewasgoingtobeafiremansomedayandneededthetrucktopracticE.HetoldTamimoredetailsaboutthetruckthansheknewaboytruckcouldhavE.Theboy’sbirthdaycameandwent.ThenextdaywhenTamisawtheboysheexpectedtoseeashinyredtruckinhisarms.Whenhearrivedempty–handedsheaskedwhetherhehadgotthetruck.Theboysaidno.Hisparentsweregoingtogetitforhimlaterwhenthingswerebetter.HeseemedalittlesaD.ThatweekTamieasedherpaycheckandheadedforthetoystores.Shefoundthetruckeasily–afterallfromhisdescriptionsshefeltsheknewitinsideout.Sheusedthemoneyfromherpaychecktobuythetruckandthenhaditwrappedinbirthdaypaper.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theydidn’tneedinworrytoomuchabouttheirliving.B.Tami’ssisterbecamemoreresponsiblE.C.Tamibegantoearnmoney.D.HermotherchangedherjoB.42.WhydidTamibuythebirthdaypresentfortheboyusingherownmoney?A.BecausehewaspoorerthanshE.B.BecausehewasherbestfrienD.C.Becauseshewantedhimtobeafireman.D.becauseshewantedhimtofeellovearoundhim.43.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Sheknewhowmuchmoneyshewouldpay.B.Sheknewsheshouldcheckthetoytruckinsideout.C.ShewasfullyawarewhichtoytrucktheboywanteD.D.Shewalkedinsideandthenoutofthetoystoreseveraltimes.44.Whichofthefollowingcouldbetheopeningsentenceofthenextparagraph?A.ThenextmorningTamirodetotheboy’shouseandleftthetruckatthedoor.B.Whentheboyshowedupattheparkthatdayhewasmoreexcitedthanever.C.HeshowedoffhisnewtrucktoTamiandthenplayedwithitalldaylong.D.Thatafternoontheboy’smomcametotheparkandwalkedovertoTami.
  • BManageyourtimewellforeachmodule单元butalsomakesureyougetagoodbalancebetweenworkandsociallifE.Thatisvitalforlifeingeneral.Setasidetimespecificallyforeachsubject.Trytostudyonesubjectaday.YouneedtobalancetimE.IfyouarebadatbalancingthingsmakeapersonaltimetablE.Evenifyoudonotsticktoityouwillhaveanideawhatyoushouldbedoingeachday.Thisisbetterthantryingtodoeverythingeachdayandattheendoftheweeknotachieveanything.Alsotrytokeepyourweekendsfreeofstudying.Onlystudyattheweekendifyoureallyhaveto.IhadtolearntobalanceworkstudyandfamilywhenIwasatcollegE.Iwasaretailassistantworkingpart-timeandhadatleastfourmodulestocompleteatthesametimeatcollegE.Ialsohadtohelparoundthehousedoinghouseholdcleaningandshoppingattimes.ImanagedtofinishmycollegeworkontimewhichwasverydifficultandhardandstillholddownajoB.Whywasitpossible?BecauseIonlythoughtaboutmypart-timeworkwhenIwasatworkontheweekendsandmycollegeworkhadtobedonefromMondaystoFridaysbeforetheweekends.Thiswashard—butyouneedtosetatimetableforyourself.ItwasanachievementwhenIfinallyrealizedthatthingshavetobedoneinorderandneedtobeorganizedaswell.Balancingstudyandotheraspects方面ofyourlifecanbeaproblemifyouhaveajoborafamilybutplanninginadvanceishelpful.Usethetimeyouhavewell.Donotleaveanythinguntilthelastminuteasthiswillonlycauseproblems.55.TheunderlinedwordvitalinParagraph1means_____________.A.commonB.necessaryC.easyD.difficult56.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicethewritergives?A.Trytostudymanysubjectsinaday.B.Trynottostudyontheweeekends.C.PlaninadvancE.D.TrytosetatimetablE.57.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterhasapart-timejobasanassistantwhenhewasatcollegeB.youneedtosetatimetableforyourselfC.youshouldmakeapersonaltimetableifyouarebadatbalancingyourtimeD.thewritercanarrangehistimewellwhenhewasatcollege58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IhadagoodtimeduringmycollegE.B.HowtostudywellatcollegE.C.BalancetimebetweenstudyandotheraspectsofyourlifE.D.HowtoplanyourthingsinadvancE.
  • WhileinBanffmaketimeforawalkaroundtown.A.specialtreatistogoupthemountainsideontheBanffGondolaforasurprisingviewofthevalleybelow.HereisThePineswhosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribouwildboarandreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.Besttimetovisitisduringtheoff-seasonfromearlyMaytomid-JuneorinOctober.Thiswayyoucanavoidsharingthehighwaywithmobilehomeswhichcanbepulledbycars.ButwhatevertheseasontakesomelunchwithyoufromBanffbecausethereareonlyafewfoodstopsontheroaD.FortyminutesnorthofBanffsidebysidewiththeBanffNationalParksitsworld-famousLakeLouisE.Thissurprisinglysmallbodyofwaterisattractivewithtoweringmountainsaroundit.GlaciershugemassesoficemovingveryslowlyagainstrocksproducewhatiscalledglacierrockflourmakingitswaterdarktoseE.ItisworthtakingawalkaroundthegroundsoftheChateauLakeLouiseanotherbeautyproudofitsearly20thcenturyhistory.Backontheroadandit’stimetocontinuenorthpasttheastonishingColumbiaIcefieldthenturnoffthehighwayandtaketheshortroadtothebaseoftheAthabaskaGlacier.Youcanrenticecleats夹板anddosomeclimbingordoamorepleasantsnowmobiletour.Eitherwayyoucanenjoyendlessbeautifulsights.Finallyyou’llreachJaspertheusualturningaroundtheplacefortheBanff-Jasperloop回路.It’sworthridingtheJasperSkytramandbesuretovisitthewonderfulJasperParkLodgealsodatingbacktothe1920s.Ifyoucanhavelunchtheredoit.Therestauranthasanadventurousmenuandtheirwinelistwouldputasmileonanyvisitor’sfacE.AccordingthepassageThePinesisa.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffoodWhatwillprobablyhappenwhenvisitorscomeattheendofJune?A.Theymayhavetroublefindingarestaurant.B.Theymaycomeacrosstrafficjams.C.Theymaytravelmoreeasilywithcars.D.Theymaydomuchmoresightseeing.SimilartotheChateauLakeLouise.A.theBanffNationalParkistothewestofBanffB.theColumbiaIcefieldliesbetweenLakeLouiseandtheBanffNationalParkC.theJasperSkytramhasahistoryofmorethan80yearsD.theJasperParkLodgewasbuiltinthe1920sBesidesthebeautifulsightsinJasperParkLodgevisitorstoJaspercanenjoythemselvesby.A.takingtheJasperSkytramandeatingintherestaurantB.takingtheBanff-JasperloopandJasperSkytramC.havingalotoffoodtoorderintherestaurantD.takingtheJasperSkytrambacktoBanff
  • IwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmastertaughtmE.Normallywhenyouareonly15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthataretaughtbyyourteachers.ButthisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourseIgetremindedofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorningandhewasmakingaspeechtothestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutdevotingourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondonandhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondonandthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.HewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislifE.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirtyandastench恶臭cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorriblE.TheneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymoresotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplacE.TheofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehousE.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.ThepolicecountedthemoneyandtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionairE.Theywaitedoutsidehishousetotellthegoodnewstohim.WhenhearrivedhomethateveninghewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannowamillionairE.Hesaidnothingatall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusualwenttothesubwaygotintothetrainandsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.ObviouslythisoldmanhadnogreatplansdreamsoranythingimportantforhislifE.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.59.Theheadmastertoldthestorytothestudentsto__________.A.makethestudentsrelaxedinthelessonB.remindthestudentstothinkdeeplyC.showhowpoortheoldmanwasD.encouragethestudentstobecomerich60.Afterhearingwhattheofficersaidtheoldman_________.A.believedtheofficerwasplayingajokeonhim.B.didn'tknowmanypeoplerespectedhimalot.C.wasveryangrytofindhishousebrokeninto.D.wasnotsoexcitedastheofficerhadexpecteD.61.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthestory?A.Oneshoulddevotehimselftohisdream.B.Theoldmanwasfoolishnottostopbegging.C.Whattheheadmastertaughtwasveryimportant.D.Peoplemusthaveaplanbeforetakingaction.62.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoldman?A.Pity.B.Disappointment.C.Respect.D.Anger.63.Weknowfromthepassagethat___________________.theauthorhadabigdreamattheageof15.B.theheadmasterwaspopularwiththestudents.theoldmanbeggedeverydaywithoutstopping.D.theneighborstookgreatpityontheoldman.BDACC
  • LiamFitzptrickLiamFitzptrickwasborninHongKongandeducatedatChristChurchOxfordgraduatingwithaFirstinModernHistory.HewroteforseveralregionalandinternationalpublicationsbeforejoiningTimein2003.heeditsGlobalAdviserforTimeAsiaandisalsoTimeAsia’sseniorwriter.LiamismarriedwithtwodaughtersandlivesinHongKong’sNewTerritories.LingWooLiuLingWooLiugrewupinCaliforniawhereshewasaself—employedwriterforAsian—AmericanprintandbroadcastmediA.SheworkedasatelevisionreporterinBeijingandCaliforniabeforeearninggraduatedegreesinJournalismandAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.In2006LingmovedtoHongKongtoreportforTimeAsiA.BillPowellPriortohiscurrentpostaseniorwriterforTimeinShanghaiBillPowellwasChiefInternationalcorrespondentforFortunebasedinBeijingandthenNewYork.HealsoservedasNewsweekbureauchiefinMoscowBerlinandTokyo.BillismarriedtoShanghainativeJunlingCui.Theyhaveonedaughterandliveinahousetheyrecentlypurchasedinsuburban郊区Shanghai.AustinRamzyAustinRamzygrewupinIowA.In1996hestudiedMandarininHarbinChinaandgraduatedfromMiddleburyCollegewithadegreeinAsianStudiesin1997.afterworkingasanewspaperreporterinWashingtonstatehecompletedjournalismschoolattheuniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyhasbeenareporterforTimeAsiainHongKongsince2003.1.Thepassageismainlywrittento____________.A.advertiseTimeAsiaB.introducethepublishersofTimeAsiaC.introducethedevelopmentofTimeAsiaD.introducesomeoftheauthorsandwritesofTimeAsia2.It’s___________whomajoredinHistorybutworkedasawriter.A.BillPowellB.LiamFitzpatrickC.LingWooLiuD.AustinRamzy3.It’sclearthat__________graduatedfromthesameschool.A.LiamFitzpatrickandLingWooLiuB.BillPowellandAustinRamzyC.LingWooLiuandAustinRamzyD.LiamFitzpatrickandBillPowell4.WhichisTUREaboutBillPowell?A.HelivesinHongKongwithhisfamilyB.HeisTimeAsia’sseniorwriterC.HeoncestudiedMandarininNortheastChinaD.HeonceworkedforNewsweekbureauinNewYork
  • MyauntEdithwasawidowof50workingasasecretarywhendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartdiseasE.AuntEdithdoesn’tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartsurgeonDr.MichaelDeBekeyofHoustonTexas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDr.DeBekey’sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildrenwhowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyearsherlittle-girldreamtoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn’tawordofself-pity-onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletternotreallyexpectingananswer.A.fewdayslatermydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn’twanttocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadalouD.Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHoustontherewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.SignedMichaelDeBekey.Thatwassevenyearsago.SincethenAuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.HerthreechildrenarehappilymarrieD.ForheragesheisoneoftheyoungestmostalivepeopleIknow–allbecauseofanopenheartsurgeonwhoknewhowtohonorhisprofessionandhowtoopenhisownheart.56.AuntEdithwrotealettertoDr.Debakeyto.A.askforhisadviceB.beghimtooperateonherC.askhimtointroduceanotherdoctorD.askforhissympathy57.Theunderlinedphraseopenheartinthelastparagraphmeans.A.open–mindedB.kind–heartedC.patientD.skillful58.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Dr.DeBakeyiswillingtooperateonanyonefreeofchargE.B.Dr.DeBakeyisexpertingettingalongwithhispatients.C.MyauntEdithisverypoorandmean.D.MyauntEdithisoptimisticandstrong–mindeD.
  • ToWhomItMayConcern:MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.ThenfouryearsagoouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouseandsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.Afterseveralweeksofjob-huntingIfoundmypresentjobwhichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.AtfirstmyhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriendsMycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.ButashisjokingremarkapproachedrealitymyhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjoB.IhavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreasesandIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.BecauseofourcombinedincomesmyhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoingbutwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.ForthefirsttimeinourmarriageIthinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanenD.IlovemyhusbandverymuchandIdon'twanthimtofeelinferiorbutIalsolovemyjoB.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwomanbutIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelp.DistressedTheletterwasmostprobablewritten________.A.in1975B.around1980C.fouryearsagoD.in1965Herhusband________whenshefirstfoundherpresentjoB.A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcriticalWhatdoestheunderlinedwordpromotionmean?A.scoldingB.criticismC.prizeD.advancementAsherincomeincreased________.A.shefoundagapemergedbetweenherandherhusbandB.sheboughtmoreclothesandahouseC.shedidthemanythingssheandherhusbanddreamedofD.shefeltveryproudofherself
  • Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayeveningweinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.IdressedthemnicelyforthepartyandtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguestsandthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.TheguestsarriveD.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKellytheyoungeroneadmiringherdressherhairandhersmilE.TheysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatheragE.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabigtodoovertheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.ButweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchilD.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshineD.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroomcrying.IsaidWhatareyoudoingmydear?SheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaidMommywhydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?Itriedtoexplaintoherkissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.NowwheneverIvisitafriend’shomeImakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabigtodooverparagraph4means_____.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsforTheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher_____.A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothesC.lovelysmileD.youngageKristenfeltsadandcriedbecause_____.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryshedidn’tlookasprettyasKellytheguestspraisedhersistermorethanherhermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguestsWecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrentheyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtpeopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreadultsshouldtreatchildrenequally
  • 三阅读理解共15小题30分IlikefriendswhosharemyhappinessandsorrowandwhopossesswingsoftheirownandflywithmE.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate照亮meandhelpmetoexpressmylovE.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottosharE.WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafrienD.Wewereshyandtooseriousaboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.WesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsayLet’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.WewouldsitquietlytogetherandwritepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistlE.ThenwewouldreadthemalouD.AttheendofthatschoolyearwetoowerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstoppeD.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafrienD.Hewasindespair失望andIwasindespairbutourfriendshipwasbasedontheideathatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewefeltawfulatthetimE.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandvisitedmanywonderfulplaces.WewalkeduntilourdespairdisappearedandthenweparteD.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesminE.Wewritelongletterstoeachotherinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesameminD.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:YesImusttellWehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist心理学家whowillonlyfillupthehealing愈合的silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfrienD.1.Intheeighthgradewhatdidtheauthordowhileherclassmatesstarteddevelopingpropersocialbehavior?A.Becomeseriousaboutherstudies.B.Wenttoherfriend’shouseregularly.C.Learnedfromherclaamatesatschool.D.WrotepoemsandstorieswithherfrienD.2.InParagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprobablymeans______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon3.AccordingtoParagraph4theauthorandherfriend.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.writestoriesD.sometimesdreamabouteachother4.Inthedarkestmomentstheauthorwantsto.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence5.Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipsD.NobleCompanions
  • Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundandsureenoughsomeonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists灵学家saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.ToresearchwhethersuchasixthsensereallyexistsRobertBakerapsychologistattheUniversityofKentuckyperformedtwoexperiments.InthefirstoneBakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.ThesubjectswereeatingdrinkingreadingstudyingwatchingTVorworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjectsalmostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.ForthesecondexperimentBakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.andtheywerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatthaniftheyhadjustguesseD.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.IfpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperimentssaidbakerIsuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.Thepurposeofthetwoexperimentsisto.A.explainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseB.showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabC.studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredatD.provewhyhumanshaveasixthsenseInthefirstexperimentthesubjects.A.werenottoldthattheywouldbestaredatB.losttheirsensewhentheywerestaredatC.werenotsurewhenthewouldbestaredatD.wereuncomfortablewhentheywerestaredatWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PeoplearebornwithasixthsensE.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’ideA.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinpublicplaces.
  • 读写任务共1小题满分25分阅读下面的短文然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Therearealotofthingssaidaboutopportunity.Somepeoplesayitcomesalongonceinabluemoon罕见.SomepeoplesayopportunityonlyknocksoncE.So-calledonceinalifetimeopportunitiesdoexistbutsomesaytheyonlyfavourthoseluckydogs.Allthesesayingsorwaysofthinkingseemtoleaveonepowerless.Theysuggestthatopportunityissomethingthatjusthappensnowandthenandyouhavenocontroloverit.Whatthisdoesisleaveusblindtowhatisoutthereeverysingledayanditleavesustooweaktomakeourownnewopportunities.Ifyoubelieveinalifewhereyoureallycanmakeadreamcometrueandachieveyourgoalsyoumustalsobelieveintheabilitytocreatenewopportunities.OKsohowdoyoucreateopportunityWellfrommyveryownexperienceIcanhonestlysaythatitallaboutwhoyouarebeingandwhatyouarethinking.Noticethatwheneveryouarebeingnegativesuchasanxiousangrycriticalresentful厌世的bitteretC.youveryrarelyifeverseethegoldenopportunitiesthatsurroundyou.Andbecauseyoudon’tseethemyoubelievetheydonotexist.Howeveryoumayalsonoticethatwhenyouarebeingpositiveopenlovingrelaxedpeacefulcreativetrustingandallthosethingswethinkofaspositivepossibilitiesjustseemtoopenupallaroundyou.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容2.然后以约120个词就如何发现和抓住机遇进行议论内容包括1你是否赞同作者的观点2为什么有的人抓住机遇成功了有的人却没有3你认为应该怎样才能抓住机遇创造成功[写作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称[评分标准]概括准确语言规范内容合适篇章连贯
  • 共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Areyousufferingalotfromtestanxiety?Followthesetipstohelpyouovercomeit.71Prepareforthetestbydevelopinggoodstudynotes.Pickoutthemainpointsoftheinformationorfollowastudysheetfromtheteacher.Knowthewhowhatwhenwherewhyandhowofanymainideas.Pickoutthekeywordsinthemainpoints.Writeaveryshortdescriptionofeachpointnexttothekeywords.Youwillnowhavetwosetsofstudynotes.72Usethesecondtoreviewrightbeforethetest.Teachyourselflittlememorytricks.Somepeopleusemnemonic助记符号devicestorememberfacts.Ifthereisalistofinformationtakethefirstletterofeachwordandmakeaninterestingsaying.73Somepeoplereadallthequestionsfirstandthenbeginworking.Othersstartwiththefirstquestionanddon’tlookattherest.Theyskipanyhardquestionsandcomebacktothemlater.Dosomerelaxationexerciseslikedeepbreathing.Someanxietyisnormalgoingintoatest.74ReviewthematerialonelasttimerightbeforebeD.Weoftenrememberthingsthatwereadorthinkaboutrightbeforegoingtosleep.75Makesureyougotobedearlyenoughthenightbeforethetest.ItisverydifficulttorememberanythingwhenyouareovertireD.A.WorkoutaplanaheaD.B.Getagoodnight'ssleep.C.Payattentiontotheproperorderofansweringthequestions.D.Usethefirstdetailedsettostudythematerial.E.Learntodevelopastrategyfortakingthetest.F.AlwaysgetasmuchsleepaspossiblE.G.Breathingdeeplyhelpsyoucalmyourselfandconcentrateonthetest.
  • Ⅱ阅读共两节满分50分第一节阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodoandhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cookedcannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurantthework’scanteenandtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathomeandhischildrenrarelyifeverseehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationandinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoneyandsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependencE.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttoworkbutthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelifethenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworkseconomicadvantagesaccruebutchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.26.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause______.A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-lifeC.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD.bothfathersandmothersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers27.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.A.inthepasthomewasmorelikeaworkshopB.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast28.ThewordaccrueinthesentenceWhenmother...accrueisclosestinmeaningto__________________.A.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase29.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis___________________.A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkB.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreC.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside30.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?A.WiththeirearningmotherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlifE.B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.
  • 第二部分阅读理解共20题每小题3分满分60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在机读卡上将该项涂黑Thepartoftheearth’shistoryknownasthecoalagebeganmorethan250millionyearsagoandlastedmillionsofyears.DuringthattimeintheareathatisnowtheUnitedStatescoalbedsformedfromTexastothenorthAtlanticcoast.Atthattimethickforestsswamps沼泽coveredmuchoftheearth’ssurfacE.Greattreesdiedandfellintotheswamps.Thentheyrotted腐烂andnewtreesandplantsgrewontopofthem.Theprocessrepeateditselfforthousandsofyears.Therottedplantsturnedintoasubstancecalledpeat泥炭whichisstillformingtodayinmanyswamps.Meanwhilethelandsurfacewaschanging.Movementintheearth’scrust地壳pusheduphillsinsomeplaceswhileelsewherelandsank.Swiftriversranfromthehills;heavyrainsfellandtheriversoverflowedleavingmuddysandinthesunkenwoodedplacesandswamps.Oceanstoopouredinoverthelow-lyinglandcarryingsandthatcoveredthepeatyareas.Thepressureofwaterandsandpressedtheoxygenandhydrogenoutofthepeatleavingcarbon.Underconstantpressuretherottedmaterialcontainingahighpercentageofcarbonformedgraduallyintocoal.56.Thismainideaofthepassageisaboutthe______.A.coalbedsintheU.S.B.earth’shistoryC.formationofcoalD.swampage57.Whenplantsdiedthey_____.A.grewupagainB.fellintothewaterandrottedC.fellintocoalbedsD.turnedimmediatelytocoal58.Hillswereformedasaresultof_____.A.movementsoftheearth’scrustB.theremainingfromswampsC.theremainingfromswiftriversD.oceancurrents59.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.Peatisstillformingtoday.B.TheformationofcoalrequireshighpressurE.C.ThelandsurfacechangedduringthecoalagE.D.TheformationofcoalwasveryrapiD.
  • 第二部分阅读理解满分20分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjoB.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Soyouhavetogiveaspeech--andyou’reterrifieD.YougetnervousyouforgetwhatyouwanttosayyoustumbleoverwordsyoutalktoolongandyouboreyouraudiencE.LateryouthinkThankgoodnessit’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbaD.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Thengatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictureschartsandgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.NeverforgetyouraudiencE.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsanddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepareD.Knowyoursubjectyouraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudiencE.Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsyou’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infactyoumayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.1.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchangeC.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech2.Paragraph2impliesthat________.A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong3.Thephrasetalkovertheirheadsmeans________.A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceilingC.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult4.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat___________.A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesB.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechC.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeechD.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability5.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
  • AfterspendingthreedaysinawheelchairIwasreadytoquit.NotonlydidIhavetobattlecracked裂缝的anduneven不平的pavementsIhadtodealwiththebadattitudeofpedestrians行人andacoldrain.ButIdidn’tgiveupbecauseofpeoplelikeTiffanyPaynE.Paynewhohasbeenusingawheelchairfor18yearslaughedatme:ImaginetryingtogetaroundtowninthewintershesaiD.Icouldseeherpoint:You’rebattlingtogettoadoctor’sappointment预约butnoonehasshoveled铲afterabigsnowfall.Yourchoices:Moveoutandriskgettingstuckorrescheduletheappointment.Thoseofusfortunateenoughtogetaroundonourowntwolegsdon’tgiveasecondthoughttothepersoninawheelchairnexttousatacrosswalk.Thatwouldrequireustolookdown.SoIdecidedtotryusingawheelchairtogetasampleofwhattheirlivesarelikE.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIsawthatpeoplewhousewheelchairsareforcedtodealwithalotoftroublE.DuringmyexperimentIwasignoredbystorestaffwhileshoppingandbumpedintobyinattentive疏忽的walkerswithoutsomuchasanapology.SomepeopleevengavemeangrylooksasifIweretheoneatfault.OnceinastoreawomanbumpedintometryingtogettothenewiPaD.Shedidn’tsayExcusemE.WhensalespeopledidofferassistancetheytalkedtopeoplewhowerewithmeinsteadofmE.Iwantedtoyell:HeyI’mdownhere!SomesalespeopletalkedtomeasthoughIwereachildoractedliketheydidn’twanttobebotheredwithmE.PeoplewhousewheelchairswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelsE.Theyalsocomprehend理解soyoudon’thavetospeaktotheminachildlikesing-songvoicE.It’snotveryappealing吸引人的especiallywhenthepersonisanadult.Andmostimportantlyremembertheyhavefeelingsthatcanbehurtjustlikeyours.SpendingthreedaysinawheelchairmademelookdifferentlyatthosewhohavetouseonE.IhopeyoudothesamE.ByJamesE.CauseyTheauthorwritesthestoryto_______.A.helpthoseinwheelchairsgainself-confidenceB.sharehisexperienceofactingasawheelchairuserC.askpeopletoshowsympathyforthoseinwheelchairsD.callonpeopletorespectandhelpthoseinwheelchairsDuringhisthreedaysinawheelchairtheauthormetallofthefollowingdifficultiesEXCEPT______.A.badroadconditionsB.poorattitudesofordinarypeopleC.terriblemedicalserviceD.badweatherWhatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.A.wheelchairusermayfeeloffendedwhenyoudonotaddresshimorherdirectly.B.Assistantsinbigstoresareusuallykindtopeopleinwheelchairs.C.Peopleinwheelchairsshouldfightforfairtreatment.D.Peopleinwheelchairsareusuallyhardtogetalongwith.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Lookdownonapersoninawheelchair.B.Speaktoapersoninawheelchairinasing-songvoicE.C.Treatapersoninawheelchairasyouwouldanyotherperson.D.Offerassistancetoapersoninawheelchairwithoutaskingforpermission.
  • OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthStreetwhenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.WhyIwishedtobuyonlyonepairwasunimportant.IturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeyE.A.boyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforwarD.WhatcanIdoforyousir?hesaidIwishtobuyapairofsocks.IreplieD.HiseyesshonE.TherewasanoteofexcitementinhisvoicE.Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?Ihadnoideaofthatasmyentrancehadbeenaccidental.Comewithmesaidtheboyeagerly.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshopandhebegantopulldownboxafterboxfromtheshelvesshowingtheircontents内装物formychoicE.HoldonladIsaidIamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!IknowthatsaidhebutIwantyoutoseehowbeautifulthesearE.Aren’ttheywonderful!Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousnessandprideanddelightasifhewereshowingmethesecretsofhisreligionzōng jiāo 信仰.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.IlookedathiminsurprisE.MyfriendsaidIifyoucankeepthisupifthisisnotmerelyfromhavinganewjobifyoucankeepupthishighspiritandexcitementdayafterdayintenyearsyouwillowneverysockintheUnitedStates.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttobuyonefineafternoon?A.A.pairofshoes.B.A.pairofsocks.C.Twopairsofsocks.D.A.setofbooks.2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheshopwasontheSecondRoaD.B.Theboywas18yearsolD.C.Theboywasnotinhighspirits.D.ThewriterenteredtheshopbychancE.3.Whatthewritersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A.ifyoudon’tworkhardyouwilllosethejobB.youshouldkeeponfollowingyourcustomsC.ifyoukeepupyourgreatinterestinyourworkyouwillsucceedinthefutureD.ifyouaretoohardworkingyouwillfail
  • AsahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslifE.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy哲学ofthevegetableinwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborneatingdrinkingsleepingmarryinggrowingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.A.greatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.IfyoubelievesoyourfirstquestionoflifenaturallyisWhatdoIgetoutofit?Howmuchisthisworthtome?Inawordbasedonthisattitudehappi??nessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatma??jorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusi??ness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.HerethebasicphilosophyisWhatcanIputintoit?.Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate调查themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests利益firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takecompetitionastheirwholelifePeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmenWemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers
  • A.peerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlifewhetheryouknowitornotjustbyspendingtimewithyou.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone’sreadingit.Howeversometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.Forexampleonekidinschoolmighttrytogetanothertocutclasswithhimyoursoccerfriendmighttrytopersuadeyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshertheballorakidintheneighborhoodmightwantyoutoshopliftwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobelikedtofitinorbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.Theideathateveryone’sdoingitmayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehinD.Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.Experimentshaveshownhowpeerpressurecaninfluencesomeonetochangeher/hismindfromwhatshe/heknowsforsureisacorrectanswertotheincorrectanswer-justbecauseeveryoneelsegivestheincorrectanswer!Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.ItcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressurebutitcanbedonE.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirmwalkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.68.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeershaveagoodeffectB.ChildrengiveintopeerpressureC.PeerpressureishardtoresistD.Peerpressure69.TheunderlinedwordshopliftinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.dosomeshoppingB.carrygoodsforshopsC.stealinshopsD.taketheliftupstairsinshops70.ThewriterwillNOTagreethat________.A.onlychildrenchangetheircorrectanswerstoincorrectonesbecauseofpeerpressureB.peershaveaneffectononeanotherC.peerpressurecanbegotridofD.peerswillbelieveinthemselvesifthereareotherpeerswhoagreewiththem71.Bywritingthepassagethewriterintendsto________.A.tellpeopletofollowother’sopinionsB.warnpeopletostayawayfromtheirpeersC.tellitishardtowalkawayfrompressureD.persuadepeopletodotherightthingregardlessofpeerpressure
  • Manypeoplethinkthatthemostpopularwayofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisthroughthemouth.Butwhattheydon’tknowisthatactualcommunicationusingthemouthaccountsforonlyaround10%orevenlessofallthemeanstocommunicateamessagE.MoreoveryoucanneverdeterminethetruthfulnessorhonestyofpeoplebywhattheysayalonE.Infactwordsexpressedthroughthemouthoftendonotreflectwhatpeoplereallythinkorfeel.ThemorereliablewayyoucandeterminetheirtrueinnerfeelingsandthoughtsisbyreadingtheirbodylanguagE.Everybodycommunicatesusingthesegesturesandifyouunderstandthegesturesandtheirmeaningsyouwillbeabletoreadpeopleandknowwhattheyarereallycommunicatingtoyou.Oneresearcherevenwentasfarastosaythatwespeaktohidewhat’sonourminds.ButgesturescannotliE.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucanseethroughtheemotionsofotherpeople?Let’ssayyouaskapersonwhetherhecandoanimportanttask.HesaysOK.ButdeepinsideyouarequestioningyourselfIshereallywillingtodothisjob?orDoeshehavetheconfidenceinfinishingthistask?Youcan’tquestionhimdirectlybecausethatwouldbelikebelittlinghim.Andevenifyouaskhimthosequestionshisreplieswillnottellyouwhathereallyfeelsorthinks.SothemostusefulwayistoobservehisbodylanguagE.Expressionslikesmilingfrowningpoutingfacialreddeningsweatingtoecurlingandsidewaysglancesarevisiblehintsthatcanhelpyoumakearightjudgment.1.Accordingtothepassageweknow_______.A.wordsthroughthemoutharethemostcommonwayincommunicationB.bodylanguageisthequickestwaytohelppeopleunderstandeachotherC.expressionsarethemostpowerfultooltojudgewhetheramanisconfidentornotD.youmayknowwhatapersonreallythinkswiththehelpofreadinghisbodylanguage2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?A.WecanexpressourselveswellbybodylanguagE.B.WeusewordstopreventothersknowingourtruethoughtsC.Spokenwordscanfullyreflectourtrueself.D.Weusebodylanguagetohelpexpressourselves.3.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedwith______.A.lookingdownuponB.speakinghighlyofC.laughingatD.believingin
  • EA.UnitedNationsreportsaysthenumberofpeopleintheworldisexpectedtoreach6500millionthisJuly.Bythemiddleofthecenturythepopulationcouldreachmorethan9000million.Thatwouldbeanincreaseof40﹪.Thesenumbersarefreshestimatesforareportonworldpopulationchangefrom1950to2050.HaniaZlotnikisdirectoroftheU.N.PopulationDivision.Shesaystheworldhasaddednearly500millionpeopleinthelastsixyears.Butinherwordsthegoodnewsisthatnewestimatesshowthatitwilltakealittlelongertoaddthenext500million.MizzZlotniksaysthiswillprobablyhappenby2013.TheU.N.reportsaysmostpopulationgrowthby2050willtakeplaceinlessdevelopedcountries.Theirpopulationisexpectedtoincreasefrom5000milliontodaytoalmost8000million.Thepopulationofmoredevelopednationsisexpectedtostayaboutthesameatjustover1000million.Thereportsaysninecountrieswillberesponsibleforabouthalftheworldpopulationincreaseby2050.TheseincludeBangladeshChinatheDemocraticRepublicofCongoEthiopiaandIndiA.TheothersareNigeriaPakistanUgandaandtheUnitedStates.Twelvecountriesareexpectedtohavepopulationsatleastthreetimesthesizenow.TheseincludeAfghanistanBurkinaFasoBurundiChadCongoandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandEastTimor.TheothersareGuinea-BissauLiberiaMaliNigerandUgandA.Thereportsaysbirthratesremainlowinforty-fourdevelopedcountries.Todayworldwidethereisanaverageoftwo-point-sixchildrenperwoman.Thisnumberisexpectedtofalltojustovertwochildrenperwomanin2050.ButU.N.populationexpertsnotethattheycannotbesurewhichwaybirthrateswillgointhefuturE.TheU.N.reportalsonotesthatAIDShasincreaseddeathratesandslowedpopulationgrowthinsixtycountries.TheareamostaffectedbythediseaseisSouthernAfricA.Therehowlongpeoplelivehasfallenfromanaverageofsixty-twoyearsin1995toforty-eightnow.Researchersbelievelifeexpectancywillfalltoforty-threeyearsby2015thenbeginaslowrecovery.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepopulationgrowthwillslowdowninthenextfewyears.B.Mostpopulationgrowthwilltakeplaceindevelopedcountries.C.Thereisanaverageof2.6childrenperwomanindevelopedcountries.D.TheareamostaffectedbyAIDSisUgandA.68.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AIDSslowedpopulationgrowth.B.Mostpopulationgrowthwilltakeplaceinlessdevelopedcountries.C.PopulationgrowthanddeathratE.D.UNworldpopulationreport.69.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationgrowthresultsfrom_______A.Thebirthrateindevelopedcountriesistoohigh.B.Thebirthrateindevelopingcountriesistoohigh.C.AIDShitonlyafewcountries.D.A.decreaseindeathratE.70.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardstherapidpopulationgrowth?A.sympatheticB.happyC.optimisticD.critical
  • Thewheelwasoneofman’sfirstinventionsandyetithasalsoprovedoneofthemostuseful.Sowideandvariedaretheusesofthewheelsinmachinesandvehiclesofallkindsthatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutthem.Itissurprisingtohearitsaidthereforethatthewheel’simportancewillperhapsbegreatlyreducedbytheendofthecenturybyaninventionsonewastobestillunnameD.Theinventionisamachinethefloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.Thecushionisformedwhenairisblownintothissaucerthemachinerisestoaheightthatmayvaryfromafewinchestoafewfeet.Industryisalreadyusingoneformoftheinversiontodealwithheavyloads.Itcanliftthem.witheaseandsincetherearenowheelsandthereforenofrictiontheycanbeputintomotionwiththetouchofafinger.ThenewinventionhoweverishavingagreateffectontransportNotonlydoesitmakeexpensiveroadsystemsunnecessarybutitenablesvehiclestotravelwelloverlandorwater.Thisuniquetoreachmostdestinationshasgivenrisetothepredictionthatwheeledvehiclesmaybeuncommonattheendthecenturyasaeroplaneswereatthebeginning.1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.thewheelwasman’searliestinvention.B.thewheel’susefulnesshasyettobeproveD.C.widewheelshaveavarietyofimportantuses.D.anewinventionmaymakewheelslessimportant.2.Thephrasewiththetouchofafingerinthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.withoutdifficultyB.byelectricity.C.withoutfrictionD.byhanD.3.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention__________.A.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport.B.willonedaybeusedinsteadofaeroplanes.C.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutusingroads.D.willreplacewheeledvehiclesusingroads.4.Accordingtothepassagethenewinvention_______.A.willsoongetanameB.cangoalmostanywhereC.islighterthanairD.wasuncommonacenturyago
  • 第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题l分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHasyourchildbeenlivingathomesincegraduatingfromcollege?Byoneastonishingestimate估计asmanyas80%of2009gradsusuallyjoblessarebackathomE.Youmaycomplainalotifso.ThetrickisfindingabalancebetweenyournewrelationshipandguidingyourchildtowardindependencE.saysElinaFurmanauthorofBoomerangNation.Parentshavetounderstandtheycan’thesitate犹豫becausethatwillmakeyoungadultsfeelunabletoliveontheirown.SoyoushouldsitdowntogetherandsetcertainrulesWhetherit’s$50andsomehouseworkorsimply$300amonthyourchildshouldcontributetothehouseholD.Butdon’trunoffonvacationwiththatmoney.Thiscouldbeanopportunitytoteachtheimportanceofsavingforretirementorlifegoals.Furmanadvisesinvesting投资yourkid’srentsoheCanuseitforsayhisfirstapartment.ToomanyyoungadultsthinkthatiftheyCan’tfindajobinⅡ1eirchosencareertheydon’thavetobeworking.NottruE.WhileyourchildlooksforthatdreamjobheshouldearnsmallwagesinfieldssuchasfoodserviceorchildcarE.Youshouldn’thavetomonitorherjobhuntbutifsheisn’tgettinganywhereit’stimetostepin.Talkaboutcareermovesshemaybemissin9.Considermeetingwithacareercounselor职业规划顾问tohelpgetyourchildontherightcoursE.Setacutofftimebecauseit’seasytokeeppushingoffmovingout.FixingadatewillencourageyourchildtofindajoB.Andyou’11feelasenseofcomfortknowingthatyourchildwon’tliveathomeforever.ThemorespecificyougetnowthelesslikelythatconflictwillbreakoutlaterFurmansays.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodotomakeyore-kidsoutofhomE.B.WhattodowhencollegegradsmovebackhomE.C.Howtohelpyourchildrenontheircareerpath.D.Howtogetalongwellwithyourkids.42.IfyourchildstaystoolonghomeaftergraduationfromcollegeyoushouldA.setatimelimitforhimtomoveoutB.buyhimasmallapartmentC.teachhimhowtosaveforretirementD.keephimoffsmall—wagefields43.Whatdoestheyinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Adults.D.Companies.44.Whatshouldtherentfromyourchildbeusedfor?A.Youcanspenditonholiday.B.Youcanpaythecareercounselor.C.YouCankeepitforchildcarE.D.YouCaninvestitforthekid’shousing
  • Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.ActuallyveryfewofthemwillattackamanifheleavesthemalonE.Ifyoumetalionoranelephantsupposeyouwouldrunawaybutevenalionwillkeepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfoodsuchasdeerandothersmallanimals.IfyousawawildelephantperhapsyouwouldbefrighteneD.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietlywalkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeantoharmtheiryoungonesorthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.60.Thewordattackisclosestinmeaningto________.A.hurtB.catchC.hitD.follow61.Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen________.A.unlessmentrytorunawayB.iftheyaretoooldandtooweakC.iftheyareabletogetenoughoftheirusualfoodD.howevermenacttowardsthem62.Someanimalsrunawaywhentheysmellamanprobablybecause_________.A.theydislikethesmellB.theythinkmenaredangeroustothemC.theydon'twanttoeatmenD.theywanttoeatweakmen63.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtoprotectwildanimalsB.howanimalslookfortheirfoodC.howtomakefriendswithwildanimalsD.howanimalsacttowardsmen
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项TheNationalOutlineforMediumandLongTermEducationReformandDevelopment2010-20wasreleasedovertheweekenD.Herearesomeofthehighlights:Four–percenteffortThegovernmentsaysspendingoneducationwillbe4percentofGDPby2012.globallyaveragespendingoneducationisabout4.5%ofGDP.Chinaspend333%in2008.accordingtoHuAngangofTsinghuaUniversity’sCenterforChinaStudiesevenifChinareachesthatgoalitwillonlyrankabout100thoutof188countries.AdministrativerankAdministrativerankingsforschoolleadersaretobephasedouttotacklethebureaucracy官僚机构problemthatlimitseducationaldevelopmentaccordingtoChengFangpingofthenationalInstituteforEducationalResearch.Areasliketeachingprogramsscientificresearchandtechnologicaldevelopmentwillbemoreindependent.VocationalEducationThesystemwillbefreeofchargE.AccordingtoWuYanofBeijingInstituteofEducationalSciencesthiswillbekeytodevelopingChina’sproductioncapacityandwillimprovepoorpeople’slivesdramatically.EnteringcollegeUniversitiescouldeventuallyhavethefreedomtochoosesomeoftheirownhighschoolapplicants.Normallystudentsareacceptedbasedontheuniformnationalexamscores.Alsostudentswhoagreetogotoaremoteareacouldbeadmittedtouniversityunderspecialcircumstances.ThemostlikelychangecouldcomeonthecollegeentranceEnglishtestwhichmightbemodeledontheIELTSorTOEFL.StudentswillbeabletotakeitseveraltimesandpicktheirbestscorE.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.ApplicantscouldtaketheIELTSorTOEFLinsteadofthecollegeentranceEnglishtest.B.Collegeswillbegiventherighttochoosealloftheirownapplicants.C.Vocationaleducationwillbepartyfreetomakepeople’slivesbetter.D.ApplicantscouldsitforthecollegeentranceEnglishtestmorethanoncE.57.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtouniforminthelastparagraph?A.formalB.officialC.sameD.united58.Wecanlearnfromthepassageeventhoughourcountryspends4%ofGDPoneducationin2012________.A.therewillstillbe188countriesaheadofChinainthisaspectB.ChinawillcertainlyovertaketheglobalaveragespendingoneducationC.theremightbenearly100countriesaheadofChinainthisaspectD.Chinawillbethe100thcountrytospendovertheglobalaverageoneducation59.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.schoolleaderswillhavemorefreedomtomanagetheschoolB.schoolswillhavemorelimitsfromthegovernmentC.SchooladministrativerankingsaretobestrengthenedtosolvethebureaucracyproblemD.schoolsandresearchcenterswillbefullyindependentfromthegovernment
  • C.Oneoftheworstfeelingsintheworldistryingyourhardestatsomethingbutstillfallingshort.Inthecaseofschoolworkstudyingforhoursandbringinghomedisappointinggradesmaymakeyoufeelhopelessorhelplessbutthisisfarfromthetruth.Ifyouaredealingwithdisappointinggradespromisetochangeyourstudyhabitsandyou'llbeamazedbytheresults.ActFastThemostimportantruleaboutdealingwithdisappointinggradesistoactfast.Don'tsitaroundandletthemgetworseanddefinitelydon'tignorethem.Insteadadmitthatyouneedhelpandgoinsearchofitsoon.Thefasteryoufaceuptotheproblemthefasteryoucanfindasolutionandseesomeresults.TweakyourroutineIfyouarestudyinghardandstilldealingwithdisappointinggradesit'sprobablytimetotweakyourroutinealittlE.Rememberifyoukeepdoingthesamethingallthetimeyou'llundoubtedlykeepgettingthesameresults.Mixthingsupbyaskingforhelpwhetherfromafriendorfellowstudentyourteacheroraprivatetutor.Askforhelpwiththesubjectmatterandtipsforstudyingonyourown.StudySuccessfullyOfcourseitdoesn'tmatterwhereyoustudyorwhoyoustudywithifyouarestudyingthewrongthings.Makesurethatyouarestudyingsuccessfullyby:*Reviewingyourtextbooks.*Lookingoveryournotesfromclass.*Takingnewnoteswhileyoustudy.*Investinginstudyguides.*AnsweringallofthereviewquestionsyoucanfinD.*Talkingthrougheventsorconceptsthatareintegral整体toyourlessons.LearnFromYourMistakesIfafterallofyourchangesandredoublingyourstudyeffortsyouarestilldisappointedwithyourgradesthenitistimetofigureoutexactlywhereyouaregoingwrong.LookoverexampapersandassignmentstoseeifyouarehavingtroublewithaparticularkindofquestionmultiplechoicetrueorfalseetC.orconcept.ExamineyouressaystoseeifyouareexplainingyourideasclearlyandcompletelyorifitisthemechanicsofyourwritingspellinggrammaretC.thatislettingyoudown.Requestanappointmentwithyourteacherandusethistimetodiscussyourworkandgethis/herfeedbackaswell.Dealingwithdisappointinggradesissomethingthateverystudentwillfaceatonetimeoranother.Itwon'tbefunbuttakearealisticlookatyourattentioninclassyourstudyhabitsandyourperformanceonpastassignmentsandexam.Figureoutwhereyouarehavingtroubleanddedicateyourselftofixingtheseproblems.51.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.A.tointroducepracticalwaystosolveworryingschoolproblemsB.topersuadestudentstochangetheirattitudetowardschoolworkC.toofferadviceonhowtoimproveacademicgradesatschoolD.toemphasizetheimportanceofdealingwithdisappointinggrades52.Theunderlinedphrasetotweakyourroutinemeans_______.A.tosticktothesamestudyplanandseekhelpwhenpossibleB.tomixthingsupbeforeyouworkoutapracticalsolutionaloneC.toexamineyoureverydaylifetomakeroomforselfimprovementD.tomakenecessaryalterationsinyourstudyhabitsandplans53.Accordingtothepassageitisdesirableto_______.A.adoptagreatvarietyofsuccessfulstudymethodsandworkonyourownB.haveastudypartnerwhoactfasttofaceupaproblemandstudysuccessfullyC.findoutyourweakpointsbyreviewingschoolworkandseeknecessaryhelpD.makeanappointmentwithyourteachersanddevelopusefulexaminationskills54.Theauthorofthispassageisprobablyaan_______.A.psychologistB.examinerC.parentD.instructor55.Theauthorthinksthatdealingwithdisappointinggradescallsfor_______.A.astrongwillpowerB.adown-to-earthattitudeC.creativityanddedicationD.undividedattention
  • Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.EveryonewasinbedexceptmE.UnderthestronglightIlookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff东西theycallbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.WhencanIgotobedIaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswerinfactIdarednot.TheclockstrucktwelvE.Ohdear!IcrieD.TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!WepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworlD.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.TheclockstruckonE.Iwasquitedesperate绝望的now.IforgotallIhadlearneD.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcoulD.IprayedOhGodpleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.IdopromisetoworkhardafterwardsAmen.MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.A.fewminuteslaterwithmyheadonthedeskIfellasleep.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessonsalltheothersinthehousewere________.A.asleepB.outsideC.workinginbedD.quietlylaughingathimTheunderlinedwordwretchedinParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.veryhappyB.disappointedC.veryunhappyD.hopefulReviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause_______.A.hewasexcitedB.hewasnervousC.hewasworriedD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.A.SlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons
  • CInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighlybelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeoplE.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthemplayingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit追求ofsuccessthedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.HoweverwhilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceedotherstakeanoppositeattitudE.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayerstheystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.TeachingtheseyoungpeopleIoftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottryingtheyalwayshaveanexcuse:Imayhavelostbutitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlostthatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearlythisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.BothareafraidofnotbeingvalueD.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.46.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeoplE.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.47.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.ItpushessocietyforwarD.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualeffects.48.TheunderlinedphrasethemostvocalinParagraph3means____________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess49.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'.B.One'ssuccessincompeitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastrieD.50.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.CompetitionshouldbeencourageD.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
  • EHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?InterviewsandinvestigationsshowthatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeoplesharE.FirstofallsuccessfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailuretogoaheaD.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.TheyunderstandthattheycannotcontrolthingsinlifesuchasnaturethepastandotherpeoplE.Butinthemeantimetheyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmostseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivelifeonpurpose—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.IntheiropinionhavingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantfactthatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeoplE.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurposetheirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydo—anditshowspeoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheirdevotiontotheirjobs.Tolivetheirlifeonpurposesuccessfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.Besidestheynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlifetheyarewillingtodowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Topachieversalwayskeepinmindwhattheydon’thaveforever.Ratherthanseeingitnegativeordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetoencouragethemselvestomoveonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.67.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdopeoplemakeplans?B.Howdopeopledobusiness?C.Howdopeoplelivetheirlifeonpurpose?D.Howcanpeoplebesuccessful?68.Bylivinglifeonpurposesuccessfulpeoplecan________A.concentrateontheirjobsB.dobusinesswithmanypeopleeasily.C.doalotofworkwithoutusingmoremoney.D.sharewhattheyhavewitheveryoneunselfishly.69.ThepronounitLine10.ParA.2refersto_____A.thejobthatsuccessfulpeopledoB.themainconcernofsuccessfulpeopleC.thedevotionwithwhichsuccessfulpeopledotheirjobD.thebusinessthatsuccessfulpeopledowithotherpeoplE.70.Accordingtothepassage_______.A.successfulpeoplearealwaysrichB.successfulpeoplehavenoweaknessesC.successfulpeoplearequitesimilartoaveragepeopleD.itseemssuccessfulpeopleusuallysharethesamestrengths
  • BWillyougetagoodjobWhatwillyoudoManynewgraduatesfeellostwhentheyconsidertheendlesslistofcareerchoices.They’veinvestedalotofmoneyfortheirdiplom__凭andnowanimportantquestionstarestheminthefact.I’veseensomanynowgraduateswhodonotknowhowtousethedegreetheyhavejustearneD.AnexamplewasDavewholovedsportsandhadplayedbaseballthroughouthiscollegeyears.HehadhisheartsetonworkingforNikE.ButhehadnevermadeclearinhisownmindwhatkindofjobhecoulddoforNikesonothingeverhappeneD.AnotherexamplewasAllisonwhowasahistorymajor.Shewantedtoworkasaneventplannerbutunfortunatelynoonehiredher.WhyNoexperiencE.FailingtodosomesolidcareerexplorationfirsttogetaclearideaofthetypesofjobsyoucandoisabigerrorthatmanycollegestudentsmakE.AfteroursuggestionDaveandAllisonbothfoundtheirjobs.Toensureabrighterfuturefollowtheseeffectivestrategies—Makeeducatedcareerchoices.Identifythejobyouwant.Conductresearch.Askparentstoadviseyouonactualjobduties.Considerwhatyournaturaltalentsareandlookforpositionswhereyoucanusethem.—Don’trelyontheInternet.Networkingisaneffectivetool—besureit’sajob—huntingstrategyyouusE.NewstudiesfromtheDepartmentofLaborstatethatonly4%ofjob-seekersfoundtheirjobontheInternet.Thefactisthat63%ofalljobsarefilledbycontacts.Employersaremakingquickdecisions.Mostpeoplelosethejobinthefirstminuteoftheinterview.It’sdeadlytolettheemployersfocusquicklyonhowwellyoucanperformthejoB.—Practiceyourinterviewingskills.Bereadyforthetoughquestionsbyfirstwritingoutgoodanswerstopossiblequestionsandhavingarole-playinginterviewwithyourfrienD.60.WhatdoestheauthorseemtobemostprobableA.Ajob-hunter.B.Amagazineeditor.C.Awebsiteowner.D.Ajob-seekingadviser.61.Inordertobewellpreparedfortheinterviewyou’dbetter____________.A.surftheInternetforcontactsB.getalongwellwithyourworkmatesC.practicetheinterviewforseveraltimesD.takecareofyourdress62.AccordingtothetextitissuggestedthatDaveshould____________.A.letothersknowwhathecandoforthemB.studyfurthertogetahigherdegreeC.giveuphisinterestinplayingbasketballD.takepart-timejobsfirst63.ForAllisonsheshould____________.A.findajobinanotherfieldB.findsomeworktogainworkexperienceC.nottelltheemployerhermajorD.offermorepersonalinformation
  • OneofIndia'stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghousessayingaddictiontosurfinggamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents'performancemakingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnologyIITinMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.Nowastudentdoesn'tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternetsaidPrakashGopalandeanofstudentaffairs.TheolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgonE.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.IIT-Mumbaiwithabout5000studentsisoneofsevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworlD.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcoursestoughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.Depressiveanddysfunctional不正常的lifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudentsandatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudiesbutmanyalsouseittosurfchatdownloadmoviesandmusicblogandforgaming.StartingMondayInternetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12.30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai's13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshellsGopalansaiD.ButthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulateD.Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby摇篮曲togotosleepsaidRajivanelectronicsstudent.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepossibleeffectoffreeInternetaccessonstudents?A.Therehasbeenadeclineinstudents’lessons.B.Participationinsocialactivitieshasgonedown.C.Somestudentsfeellonelyandevensuicidal.D.Studentsdon’tevenknowhisclassmates.WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?A.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.B.StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternet.C.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnight.D.Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.Inthepassagethestudentsaretoldto_____.A.sleepthroughtheirlessonsB.breakawayfromtheInternetC.gotosleepalongwithmusicD.stopsurfingmakefriendsWemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.thebanningordercausessomecomplaintsamongthestudentsB.allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorderC.morestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternetD.thereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampusevensincE.
  • WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithmE.IseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminatelightmeandtrainmeupforlovE.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottosharE.WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafrienD.Wewereshyandtooseriousaboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.WewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistlE.ThenwewouldreadthemalouD.AttheendofthatschoolyearwetoowerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstoppeD.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendHewasindespairdisappointmentandIwasindespair.ButourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetimE.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.WewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparteD.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesminE.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesameminD.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:YesImusttell.Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.OnebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologistwhowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfrienD.Intheeighthgradewhattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendInParagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprobablymeans______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondonAccordingtoParagraph4theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachotherInthedarkestmomentstheauthorwouldpreferto______.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilenceWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions
  • GreenisanimportantcolorinnaturE.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing.Sometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe成熟orfinisheD.Forexampleagreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcenturyagreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns角hadnotyetdevelopeD.A.centuryorsolateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattlE.Bytheeighteenthcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajoB.SomeonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumB.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.A.personwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.YoumightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedieD.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy嫉妒.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspacE.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.A.youngmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelsE.Orthatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoliderC.ayounghorseD.athumbA.personwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’B.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsD.whoisyoungerthanhisneighborsTheauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colorsB.languageC.politicsD.agricultureWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcenturyagreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldierB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Onewintereveningastorekeeperwasgoingtocloseuphisshop.SuddenlyhesawSethalazygood–for–nothingfellowgraspapoundoffreshbutterandhiditinhishat.Nosoonerhadthestorekeeperseentheactthanhehituponexactlytherightrevenge报复.Hewouldpunishthethiefandsatisfyhisownappetiteforfun.Sethhadhishatonhisheadandthebutterinhishat.HewasanxioustoleavE.HowevertherightfulownerofthebutterofferedhimacupofhotdrinktookhimbytheshouldersandplantedhiminaseatclosetothestovE.ThegrocerfilledinthestoveasmanysticksofwoodashecoulD.Sethalreadycouldfeelthebuttersettlingdownclosertohishairsohejumpedupdeclaringthathemustgo.Sitdown;don’tbeinsuchahurryrepliedthegrocerpushinghimbackintothechairagain.Streakafterstreakofthebuttercamepouringfromunderthepoorman’shat.Thefun-lovinggrocerkeptonputtingwoodintothestovE.ThenasifsurprisedheremarkedYouseemtobesweatingasifyouwerewarm!Letmeputyourhatawayforyou.No!exclaimedpoorSethatlastunabletostanditamomentlonger.NoImustgo;letmeout.A.greasy油腻的waterfallofbutterwasnowpouringdownthepoorman’sfaceandneckdippingintohisclothesandtricklingdownhisbodyintohisboots.HewasbathedinoilfromheadtotoE.JustasSethrushedoutofthedoorthegrocersaidIbelievethefunI’vehadoutofyouisworththemoneysoIshan’tchargeyouforthatpoundofbutterinyourhat.56.WhydidSethputthebutterinhishat?A.Becausehedidn’twanttopayforit.B.Becausehejustwantedtoplayatrickonthegrocer.C.Becausehewantedtorevengehimselfonthegrocer.D.Becausehehadnowheretoputthebutterbutinthehat.57.Whatisnottheactionthatthegrocertookasarevenge?A.ThegrocerofferedSethacupofhotdrink.B.ThegrocerofferedtotakeoffSeth’shat.C.ThegroceroverchargedSethforthebutter.D.ThegrocerforcedSethtotakeaseatnearthestovE.58.Whatwasthepurposeofthegrocer’shospitality热情好客A.Hewantedtobekindtohim.B.Hewantedtosellmoreofhisgoods.C.HewantedtomakefriendswithSethD.HewantedtotakehisrevengeonSethbymakingthebutterinhishatmelt.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreatFunB.TheRightRevengeC.AFun-lovingGrocerD.AFoolishCustomer
  • IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefundhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingersandalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItriedIjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.OnedayIwastoldthatifIgotonemoreE.onmyreportcardIwouldbetakentothebigpersonforkidsItriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout1knewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanEjustlikehealwaysdiD.IwenttoMr.Youngandtoldhimthattheorphanage孤儿院wasgoingtosendmetothebigpersonifIgotanotherE.onmyreportcarD.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearneD.IsmiledathimandsaidMr.Youngdoyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?Helookedatmemovedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelphavingafingerMr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat.IsaidThenextdaywhenIgotmyreportcardItuckeditintooneofmybooks.WhileontheschoolbusIopenedit:GeographyB+;MechanicalDrawingC-;EnglishD-l;HistoryC-;GymB+;ArtC;MathD-.ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceiveD.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyheaD.59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthattheboyis_________insomesubjects.A.mind-blowing给人印象极深的B.slow-witted头脑迟钝的C.fun-lovingD.badly-behaved60.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?A.InanorphanagE.B.Inabigprison.C.Intheschooldormitory.D.InhishomE.61.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?A.D-.B.B.+C.D.D.E.62.Theunderlinedwordtuckedinthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A.stuckB.listedC.hidD.copied63.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMr.Youngisthat________.A.hemissedoneofhisfingersB.hetreatedhisstudentsverywell
  • CampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldandatitsbestitmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluencE.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewildernessitisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively不引人注目地andleavenomark.WildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplacesparticularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouarefindoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspacesandcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.ForexampleitisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotlandbutinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermissionexceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxationsleepingoutdoorsexperiencingbadweatherandmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.A.busyfully-equippedcampsite野营地seemstogoagainstthissoseekoutsmallermoreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstillfindacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventurE.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodlandavoidstandingdeadtreeswhichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcavesandpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.MakesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardsidE.Ifyoumakeafiredosodownwindofyourshelter.AlwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworlD.Avoiddamagingplants.A.goodcampsiteisfoundnotmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEnglandTheauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisonE.A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviouslyC.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeachesThelastparagraphmainlydealswithA.protectinganimalsB.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodlandD.findingacampsitewithprivacyThepassageismainlyaboutA.theprotectionofcampsitesB.theimportanceofwildcampingC.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon’tsofwildcamping
  • Sendingthank-younotesisbecomingalostartmournsMayMitchellasyndicatedcolumnistknownasMsDemeanorandauthorofsixetiquette礼节books.InhervieweachgenerationcomparedwiththeonebeforeislosingasenseofconsiderationforotherpeoplE.Withoutrespectshesaysyouhaveconflict.Ms.Demeanorwouldbeproudofme:Ihavefiguredoutawaytoensurethatmychildrenalwayssendthank-younotes.AndsuchagestureisimportantsaysMs.Demeanorbecauseagratefulattitudeisatremendouslifeskillanefficientandinexpensivewaytosetourselvesapartintheworkforceandinouradultlives.Teachyourchildrenthatthehabitofmannerscomesfrominside---it’sanattitudebasedonrespectingotherpeoplE.A.fewyearsagoasmychildrendescendedlikepiranhas一种南美淡水鱼喜吞食或攻击ontheirpresentsundertheChristmastreetheonlyattitudeIcouldseewasgreeD.Wherewastheappreciationoftimeandeffort?A.thank-younoteshouldcontainthreethings:anacknowledgementofthegiftLovethetiewiththepictureofahoseonit;arecognitionofthetimeandeffortspenttoselectitYoumusthaveshoppedalloverthestatefindsuchauniqueitem!;apredictionofhowyouwilluseyourgiftorthewayithasenhancedyourlifeI’llbesuretowearittothenextMr.Edconvention!.SofiveyearsagoinoneofmyrareflashesofparentalinsightIdecidedthatthemostappropriatetimetoteachthisbasiccourtesyiswhilethetinsel装饰用光亮金属ishot.TothehorrorofmychildrenIannouncedthathencefortheverygiftreceivedwillbeanoccasionforathank-younotewrittenimmediatelyonthespot.Ihavereluctantlygivenmykidsthegreenlighttosende-mailthank-younotes;thoughhand-letteredonesatleasttomestillseemfriendlier.Butprettymuchanythank-youmakesthegiftgiverfeelspecial—justaswehopetherecipientfeels.It’sagesturethatperfectlycapturesthespiritoftheholidays.41.inMs.Demeanor’spointofviewchildrenborninthe______isprobablytheleastrespectfulgeneration.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s42.ThephrasesetoneselfapartParA.2means_______.A.toreservetoaparticularuseB.toputtoonesideC.tomakenoticeableoroutstandingD.todeterminetopurse43.Accordingtothepassageathank-younotemaycontainthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_______.A.IlovethepearlnecklaceyouboughtmeformybirthdayB.itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofindjusttherightthingformeC.isitveryexpensiveD.IpromiseIwillwearitonmyweddingday44.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawherchildrensearchingundertheChristmastreefortheirpresents?A.Greedy.B.Cheerful.C.LaughablE.D.DishearteneD.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Shefeelshand-writtenlettersarefriendlierthanword-processedones.B.Shedoesnotallowherchildrentosentemailthank-younotE.C.Shethinksthebesttimetoteachherchildrenthebasicetiquetteofappreciationistostrikewhiletheironisstillnot.D.Shethinksathank-younotecanmakethegiftgiverfeelspecialjustastherecipientdoes.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项OnavisittomyhomestateIhadachancetodrivethroughCazenoviaavillageontheshoresofLakeCazenoviA.Itseemedtomeasifinadream.Isawagainthelakeshoremeadow草地thathasalwaysremainedanunforgettablepartofmychildhoodmemory.Itwastheplaceoffamilypicnics野炊.ItwasGrandmawhohadmadeitaruletohavetheannual每年的outing.Shehadmadeknownherwishthatthefamilyshouldmeeteachsummerwhentravelwaseasierandeattogetherintheopenair.Itwasherpleasuretohaveallherchildrenandtheirchildrengatherinthemeadowandspendthedayeatingsingingplayingchattingmakingjokes.AftersomanyyearsIcanstillseeherinmymindalargefiguredressedinblackalthoughitwassummerseatedundertheshadeofalargetreE.Theothersspreadaroundhersittingonblanketsonthegrass.Despite尽管thejoythefamilypicnicwasalsoatimeofpuzzlement迷惑formE.WhowasthisstrangerinblackwithwhomIcouldnotspeak?WhatIknewofmygrandmotherIheardfrommymother:shebelievedingoodfoodonthetablE.SheknewyouarewhatyoueatandshelovedAmericaforallkindsoffoodsitprovidedtopeoplelikeherwhobackinherhomecountryhadbeenusedtoasimplelifewithsolittlefooD.Wewereaboutfiftykin家族成员gatheredinthatmeadowlivingproofofthefamilyprogress.Grandma’ssonsanddaughtersallofferedherservicesgoodsandchildren.AndyetdespitethegoodtimesandgoodfoodandthehappychattingpeopleIstillfeltasenseofstrangeness.WhenIaskedmymotherwhyGrandmalookedsostrangeandneverspoketousIwastoldthatGrandma’shomecountrywasinEuropeandshedidn’tspeakourlanguagE.InmyeyesshemightaswellhavebeenfromMars火星.IneverrememberhearingourownmotherspeaktohermotheralthoughshemusthavE.Ionlyremembermyshockatmother’ssadnesswhenGrandmadieD.Wasshecryingforthesilencethathadexistedlikeawallbetweenthem?......36.Whomdoestheunderlinedwordstheirchildrenreferto?A.Thewriter’schildrenB.Grandma’schildrenC.Grandma’sgrandchildrenD.Allthechildreninthefamily37.WhichofthefollowingwasacausethatmadeGrandmaastrangertothewriter?A.GrandmalovedallkindsofgoodfoodsinAmericA.B.Grandmastartedthetraditionoftheannualgathering.C.Grandmaspokealanguagedifferentfromthewriter’s.D.Grandmaenjoyedthefamilygatheringeverysummer.38.Whatdoesthewritermeanbylivingproofofthefamilyprogress?A.Thewriter’sfamilywerehavingagoodtimE.B.Thewriter’sfamilywerehavingamodernlifE.C.Lifehadimprovedalotforthewriter’sfamily.D.Thesizeofthewriter’sfamilyhadgrowngreatly.39.WhymightGrandmahavebeenfrommarsinthewriter’seyes?A.BecauseGrandmaactedverystrangely.B.BecausethewriterneverheardGrandmaspeaktoMother.C.BecauseGrandmawasdeaf.D.BecauseGrandmalikedtokeepsilent.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyMemoriesofGrandmA.B.ThelifeofaStrangeWoman.C.A.VisittoMyNativeVillagE.D.AnUnforgettableFamilyPicniC.
  • BHonestymaywellbethepolicybutitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatchingpsychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze注视ofapairofeyes.ThesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotrealbutphotographeD.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettlewithteacoffeeandmilk.Over10weekstheyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Batesonabehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudysaidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroupratherthanactselfishly.Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebettersopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsusDr.BatesonsaiD.Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyesbutitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymadE.Evenatasubconscious潜意识的levelitseemspeoplerespondtoeyesandthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved进化torespondto.ThefindingwhichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypastcouldbeturnedtopracticalusE.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.45.Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thepolicyofhonestyB.anhonestyboxtocollectmoneyC.evolutiononhonestyD.anexperimentonhonesty46.Thereasonfordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers_____________.A.wantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresultB.hadknowntheywantedtodosomethingillegallyC.meanttogettheco-operationoftheircolleaguesD.intendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherprice47.Peoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause_____________.A.theywanttoleaveagoodimpressionB.theyfeartobelaughedatbyothersC.they'vegotthenaturethroughevolutionD.theytakethephotoforarealpairofeyes48.Imagesofapairofeyescanbeappliedtoallexcept_____.A.ticketssalesonpublictransportB.colddrinksalesinpublicplacesC.placeswithNospitting!signsD.Christmasdecorationsinone’shome
  • DWhat'syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberthefirsttimeyouheardthunderorwatchedatelevisionprogram?Adultsseldomrecalleventsmuchearlierthantheyearorsobeforeenteringschooljustaschildrenyoungerthanthreeorfourrarelyretainanymemoryofspecificpersonalexperiences.A.varietyofexplanationshavebeenproposedbypsychologistsforthischildhoodamnesia记忆缺失健忘.Onearguesthatthehippocampustheregionofthebrainwhichisresponsibleforformingmemoriesdoesnotmature成熟untilabouttheageoftwo.Butthemostpopulartheorymaintains主张thatsinceadultsdonotthinklikechildrentheycannotaccesschildhoodmemories.Adultsthinkinwordsandtheirlifememoriesarelikestories.Butwhentheysearchthroughtheirmentalfilesforearlychildhoodmemoriestoaddtothisverballifestorytheydon'tfindanythatfitthepattern.It'sliketryingtofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionary.NowpsychologistAnnetteSimmsoffersanewexplanationforchildhoodamnesiA.Shearguesthattheresimplyaren'tanyearlychildhoodmemoriestorecall.AccordingtoDr.Simmschildrenneedtolearntousesomeoneelse'sspokendescriptionoftheirpersonalexperiencesinordertoturntheirownshort-termquicklyforgottenimpressionsoftheseexperiencesintolong-termmemories.Inotherwordschildrenhavetotalkabouttheirexperiencesandhearotherstalkaboutthem-Mothertalkingabouttheafternoonspentlookingforcrabs蟹atthebeachorDadaskingthemabouttheirdayatOceanPark.WithoutthisverbalreinforcementsaysDr.Simmschildrencannotformpermanentmemoriesoftheirpersonalexperiences.69.Accordingtothepassageitiswidelybelievedthat_________.A.itisimpossibleforanadulttorecallhisorherchildhoodexperiencesB.adultsvirtuallyhavenoaccesstotheirchildhoodmemoriesC.adultsthinkinwordswhilechildrenthinkinimagesD.adultsandchildrenhavedifferentbrainstructures70.TryingtofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionaryisstatedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.ChineseandEnglisharetotallydifferentlanguagesB.itisunlikelytofindaChinesewordinanEnglishdictionaryC.adultsandchildrenhavedifferentmemorypatternsD.memoriesareinsomewayconnectedwithlanguages71.AccordingtoAnnetteSimms_______________.A.verbalreinforcementisnecessaryforchildrentohavepermanentmemoriesB.theredoesnotexistsuchthingsaschildhoodmemoriesC.children'sbrainsarematureenoughtoformpermanentmemoriesD.childrenaregenerallyinexperiencedandunabletorememberthingstheydon'tunderstand
  • IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.TherewasnosignofacallboxnorwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisroundsbutthetownwascompletelydeaD.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostofficeandalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallboxwhichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.IhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninsidE.Hewasfatandwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoat.Icouldnotseehisfaceandhedidn’traisehisheadatthesoundofmyfootsteps.CarefullyIremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitformyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromundertheboxcalldoorAtwhattimewasthestoryset?A.AnearlywintermorningB.A.coldwinterafternoonC.AnearlysummermorningD.AwindysummerafternoonWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofthetown?A.coldandfrighteningB.dirtyandcrowdedC.emptyanddeadD.unusualandunpleasantTheunderlinedwordtricklinginthelastparagraphmeans_______________A.rushingoutsuddenlyB.shiningbrightlyC.flowingslowlyindropsD.appearingslowlyWhydidn’tthemanraisehisheadwhenthewritercamenear?A.Hewasannoyedatbeingseenbythewriter.B.Hewasangryatbeingdisturbedbythewriter.C.Hewasprobablyfastasleep.D.HewasprobablymurdereD.
  • 第三部分阅读共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremadE.TheyhonestlyadmithoweverthattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismadE.Whereacomposerbeginshowhemanagestokeepgoing–infacthowandwhenhelearnshistrade–allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposerinshortisamanofmystery.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration灵感playsinacomposer’swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposerthereforedoesnotsaytohimself:DoIfeelinspired?Hesaystohimself:DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?Andifhefeelslikeworkinghedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:DoIfeelsleepy?ifyoufeelsleepyyougotosleep.Ifyoudon’tfeelsleepyyoustayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn’tfeellikeworkinghedoesn’twork.It’sassimpleasthat.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Composer:amanofmysteryB.PracticemakesgoodmusicC.RelationbetweensleepingandmusicD.Music:productofnature67.Thewordscoveredincompletedarknessunderlinedinparagraph1mostprobablymean__________A.difficulttobemadeB.withoutanylightC.blackincolorD.notknown68.Mostpeopleseemtothinkthatacomposer________.A.findsitdifficulttowritemusicB.considersitimportanttohaveagoodrestC.shouldliketotalkaboutinspirationD.neveraskshimselfverysimplequestions69.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethatcomposers_________.A.arebornwithagiftformusicB.arepeoplefullofmysteryC.worklateatnightfortheirmusicD.knowalotabouteatingandsleeping70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howthemusicproduces.B.Howsecretthecomposer’swork.C.WhythecomposerissopopularwithpeoplE.D.Whatthecomposeroftenthinksabout.
  • BYouarestandingunderthemostfamousneonlightsinthecentreofLondonwaitingtocrosstheroaD.Suddenlythetrafficstops.Youhearthedistantsoundsofcheeringclappingandshouting.Thenlikeamulti-coloredtrain2000peoplewithwheelsontheirfeetzoompastyou.YouhavejustwitnessedtheLondonSkateatwiceweeklyroller-skate溜旱冰eventthatattractspeopleintheirhundredsandthou-sandsLondon.SkateisacompletelyfreetourofthestreetsofLondon-theonlyconditionisthatyougoalongonroller-skates.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreehoursandbytheendofityouhaveskatedbetween10and12miles.TheskatesnakesroundthestreetsofLondonalongseveraldifferentroutes.ManyoftheroutespassbytouristattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Marshals交通协调员goahe-ofthegroupstoppingthetrafficsothatpeoplecanskateassafelyaspossiblE.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartandpeoplefromtheageof4to63yearsoldjointhefun.Iloveitverymuchitisamazing.Itfeelsjustlikeacarnival狂欢节saidCelesteBeverageregularskater.Roller-skatingisreallytakingoffacrossEuropeandAmericA.ItisaverygoodwaytokeepfitandcanbepractisedanywherethereisasmoothsurfacE.ManybigcitiesinWesternEuropeandintheUSnowha-vearegulargroupskatingevent.ThebiggestskatestakeplaceinParisandMunichandtensofthousandsoffansshowuponwarmevenings.Roller-skatingistakingovertheworldsaidJulianGrenoblea25-year-oldskishopemployeefromLondon.GrenoblewenttotheParis-RollerParisskateregularlyuntilhemovedtoBritain.It'ssoexcitingtoskateinParis.Everyoneskatessofastandputsintheirbestefforts!hesaiD.TheParisRolleriswellknownbecauseofthehugeattendancethepresenceofmarshalsandthepoliceprotection.Parisisagreatcityforroller-skatingbecauseofitslongwidestreetsandsmoothsurfaces.Roller-skatingisalsobecomingmorepopularinChinaamongyoungpeopleandchildren.Skatingfans'favoriteplacestopractiseinChinaarebigsquares.60.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLondonSkateEvent________.A.isprobablysupportedbythecitygovernmentB.attractsagreatmanytouristsfromallovertheworldC.usuallycausesalotoftrafficproblemsD.drawspeopleofallagesintothesport61.Theunderlinedphrasetakingoffinthepassagemeans________.A.risingfromthegroundB.becomingpopularC.settingoutD.gettingexciting62.Parisisregardedasoneofthemostsuitableplacesforroller-skatingbecause________.A.alargenumberofrollerplayersattenditB.thepoliceprotecttherollerskatersC.thestreetsaresafewideandsmoothD.theeventusuallytakesplaceonwarmevenings63.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout________.A.placesandstreetsforroller-skatingB.roller-skatinginbigcitiesC.LondonSkateEventD.rollerskatersindifferentcountries
  • A.verydisruptive扰乱型的six-yearoldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhandsaidoneteacher.Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegssaidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychildregardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyarebornhastherighttoachievetheirpotentialregardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethatasanationitisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschooleventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenoughbutitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandforkunusedtoeatingatatableandunabletousethelavatoryproperly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroomonceaplacetosleephasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreensonsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergameschildrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time----sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.56.Intheopinionofthewriterwhatproblemdopeopleignore?A.TheschoolviolencE.B.Thepressureofstudents’learningC.Therighttoachievestudentspotential.D.theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.57.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof________.A.dissatisfiedB.unconcernC.understadningD.tolerance58.TheunderlinedpartinPara4maymeans__________.A.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsB.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroomD.athomechildrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparents59.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.A.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersB.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsC.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearnD.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety60.Whatmightbemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?Children’sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeopleParentsexpectschoolstocorrecttheirchildren’sbadhabitsThereisnopointinparents’teachingchildrenathomeDon’tblameteacherswhenit’sparentswhoarefailing
  • IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint古色古香的—allthoselittlehouseslookingterriblyoldfashionedbutnicelikedoll’shousE.IlovedthecountrysideandthepubsandIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.ThingshavechangeD.ForeverybodyEnglandmeantgentlemanfairplayandgoodmanners.Thefairplayisgoingunfortunatelyandsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodmanners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.Youareforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmoretorestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereusuallyhastobeinapubanditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.ThecafesarenotterriblynicE.AsawomanIfeelunsafeherE.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.IusedtouseitbutnowI’mafraiD.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEnglanD.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesesIhadaneighborwhois82now.HisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesawaybutItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalonE.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe___________.A.isnotusedtothelifetherenowB.haslivedthereforseventeenyearsC.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouseD.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthereWheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?A.InacaféB.InarestaurantC.InanightclubD.InapubTheunderlinedworditinParA.4refersto__________.A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransportThewritertookherneighbortheFranceforChristmasbecauseshe__________.A.feltlonelyinEnglandB.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamilyD.didn’tliketheBritishideaoffamily
  • Whathappenstomother-daughterrelationshipswhengirlsbecometeenagers.Itseemsthatgirlsgofromplayingdressuptoarguingwiththeirmothersabouthowtheyshoulddress.Whenagirlis3-4yearsoldtheylovetodressupintheirmothers’clothesputontheirmothers’makeupcookanddowhateverelsetheirmotherdoes.Thisisthetimewhenshecanbeclassifiedasbeingamama’sgirl.Howcomegirlschangesomuchfromchildhoodtotheteenageyears?Manyparentsseektheanswerwhentheirdaughterbecomesateen.OftenwhenagirlentershighschoolherbehaviorchangesaswellasherphysicalappearancE.WhenIwasyoungIalwayslikedplayingdressup.Itmademefeelolderandmorelikemymother.EvenwhenIenteredmiddleschoolIstilldependedalotonmymothertochooseandbuymyclothes.OnceIenteredhighschooltherewasabigchangE.Tomemymother’sclotheswerenolongerinfashionandneitherwasheropinion.IstartedbecominginterestedinboysandtriedtoimprovethewayIlookeD.ItwasnotthatIwantedtolookcoolIjustwantedtolookmyagE.Thisisthetimethatthemother-daughterrelationshipcantakeaturn.It’sdifficultforamothertoknowthatherdaughterisnolongertotallydependentonher.WhenthedaughterstartswearingrevealingclothingdatingandjustwantingtobemoreindependentamotherstartstofeelleftoutornotneedeD.Thenumberofargumentsincreasesandthenumberoftimeswhenthemotheranddaughtergetalonghappilydecreases.Whenthesethingsstarttohappenitisasignthatthedaughterwantsherindependenceandthefreedomtogrowup.WhenyounoticehowmuchyourrelationshiphadchangedtrytobelievepositivethingscomeoutofthechangE.Putallthenegativesasideandconcentrateonwhatyourmotherisfeelinginsteadofjustonwhatyou’refeeling.Whenitseemstoohardtohandletakesomequiettimeandwriteoutyourfeelings.Maybeatanothertimeyoucansharethemwithyourmotherandtrytofindawaytobetteryourrelationshipasmotheranddaughter.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablesharingyourfeelingsatleastwritethemdownsoyoucangetthemout.It’sbetterthankeepingthembottledupinsidE.Thegirlswouldarguewiththeirmothersbecause________.A.theyneedmoreindependenceB.motherswantdaughterstobemama’sgirlsagainC.theythinktheirmothers’clothesarenolongerinfashionD.alloftheaboveFromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theteenageperiodisasensitivepartinhumanlifeB.theparentscan’tgettheanswerwhytheirdaughterschangealotC.theycangetonwellonlyintalkingnomatterwhatmothersordaughtersdoD.mothersshouldconcentrateontheirownfeelingsA.mama’sgirlwillNot________.A.dressupinhermother’sclothesB.dependalotonhermothertochooseandbuyherclothesC.likewearingrevealingclothingD.thinkhermother’sclothesareinfashionWhenthedaughterstartswantingtobemoreindependent________.A.amotherstartstofeelleftoutB.itisthetimewhenmotheranddaughtergetonjoyfullyincreasesC.shewantstolookcoolD.Alloftheabove
  • DrinkingalotofwaterdoesnotdoanygoodtothebodyaccordingtotwoexpertsintheUnitedStates.Infacttheywarndrinkingtoomuchwatercouldbeincertaincasesharmful.InastudyDrStanlyGoldfarbandDrDanNegoianubothoftheRenalElectrolyteandHypertensionDivisionattheUniversityofPensylvaniatheUnitedStateshavedeniedthepopularbeliefthatdrinkingalotofwaterclearsbodytoxins毒素betterimprovesskinandhelpsreduceweight.DrGoldfarbandDrNegoianusaythattheyfoundlittleprooftobackthepublicopinionthatdrinking8glassesofwatereverydaybenefitshealth.Atthesametimetheyfondlittleproofofharmindrinking8glassesofwatereveryday.Itiswidelybelievedthatinsomecases-suchasathletespeoplewholiveinhotdryenvironmentsandthosewithcertainmedicalconditions-drinkingalotofwaterindeedhelpsbutnostudieshavebeendonetoprovethebenefitsofthispracticeinaveragehealthypeoplethewebsitemedheadlines.comreports.ThestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaalsoexaminedreportsthatsomepeopleexperiencedincreasedheadacheswhentheirconsumption消耗ofwaterwaslow.Inonesmallstudywhichthedoctorsreviewedthegroupdrinkingthemostwaterreportedfewerheadachesthanthecontrolgroupbutthedifferenceinthenumberofheadacheswasosmallbetweenthetwogroupsastobeconsideredunimportant.Theresearchersconcludedthatthereisnoscientificprooftosupportthataveragehealthypeopleneedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwatereacheachday.Thewebsitemedheadines.comsaysthataccordingtoanIndiandoctordrinkingtoomuchwaterisharmful.Ifwaterentersthebodymorequicklythanitcanberemovedproblemscanoccur.What’sthekeymessagedeliveredinthepassage?A.Drinkingtoomuchwatermightbringharm.B.WhethertodrinkenoughwatermakesnodifferencE.C.Drinkingtoomuchwatermaycauseheadaches.D.Averagehealthypeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat8glassesofwatereveryday_______.A.provesgoodforthebodyB.hasscientificproofofharmC.issuretoreduceheadachesD.isgenerallyconsiderednecessaryWhomayagreethatdrinkinglotsofwaterhelpstoloseweight?A.Thetwoexperts.B.TheIndiandoctor.C.ThegeneralpubliC.D.ThewebsitE.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_______.A.thewebsitemedheadlnes.comisdevelopedbyanIndiandoctorB.thestudywascarriedoutbytwoexpertswithanIndiandoctorC.thetwoexpertsperformedthestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaD.drinking8glassesofwatereverydaycancurecertaindiseases
  • Youcanlovethemorhatethembutnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisitchancesareyou’llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrandspublishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshowswebsitesandpodcasts播客alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordablE.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels旅店hotelsrestaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustravelerorifyouhaven’ttraveledbyyourselfbeforE.Ifyou’reinacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguagesometimesthere’snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat’scheapandcleanwithfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity自发性outoftravelingandthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebookyou’llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelsE.YoumightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandoverbecauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroutE.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexamplesomelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyleweartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar.67.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat__________.A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling68.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause__________.A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB.touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesamerouteC.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence69.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A.It’saworld-famousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.B.It’sveryusefultoapersonwho’snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplacE.C.It’sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers’experiences.D.Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.70.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?①—⑦standforParagraph1—Paragraph7
  • Ifyou'refeelingstressedratherthanwallow沉迷inwatchingtelevisiontrylookingoutofthewindowwithaUSstudyfindingscenesofnaturecaneaseoffminorstresslevels.ResearchersattheHumanInteractionwithNatureandTechnologicalSystemsLabattheUniversityofWashingtonsetouttolookatwhethernatureeithertherealthingortheonedepicted描述technologicallycanimpactonminorstresslevels.Thestudyinvolvedmeasuringpeople'sheartrecoveryratesfromminorstresswhentheywereexposedtoanaturalscenethroughawindowandwhenexposedtothesamesceneshownonahigh-definitionplasma等离子screenorablankwall.Theheartratesofpeoplewholookedatthescenethroughthewindowdroppedmorequicklythantheothers.Infactthehigh-definitionplasmascreenhadnomoreeffectthantheblankwalltheresearcherssaidinastatement.TheyalsofoundthatwhenpeoplespentmoretimelookingatthenaturalscenetheirheartratestendedtodecreasemorE.Thatwasnotthecasewiththeplasmascreen.Thestudyinvolving90collegestudentsispublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.Technologyisgoodanditcanhelpourlivesbutlet'snotbefooledintothinkingwecanlivewithoutnaturePeterKahnwholedtheresearchteamsaidinastatement.HesaidpeoplewerelosingdirectexperienceswithnatureandinsteadexperiencingnaturerepresentedtechnologicallythroughtelevisionandothermediawithchildrengrowingupwatchingDiscoveryChannelandAnimalPlanet.Butasaspeciesweneedinteractionwithactualnatureforourphysicalandpsychologicalwell-beinghesaiD.59.Accordingtothepassagewatchinganactualnaturalsceneonahigh-definitionplasmascreen__A.isactuallyharmfultoone'shealthB.isasgoodtoone'shealthaswatchinganactualnaturalsceneC.doesn'tdoanygoodtoone'shealthatallD.mayhavesomeimpactonminorstresslevels60.PeterKahnbelievesthatwatchingDiscoveryChannelandAnimalPlanetA.isquitenecessaryforthegrowthofchildrenB.doesn'thelpinthegrowingprocessofchildrenC.doesmoreharmthangoodtochildrenD.can'ttaketheplaceofchildren'interactionwiththerealnature61.Thestudyshowsthatpeople'sheartratesdecreasethemostwhenthey____A.fixtheireyesonablankwallB.watchabeautifulsceneonahigh-definitionplasmascreenC.watchthenaturalsceneoutofawindowD.fixtheireyesonanaturalscenedepictedtechnologically62.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewithminorstresslevels.B.Peoplewithhighstresslevels.C.Peoplewithmediumstresslevels.D.Peoplewithpsychologicalproblems.
  • FormanyyearsIwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysizE.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeareditwouldtakeoldwoundshurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.PerhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeinglovedbeingspecialandbeingcherisheD.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.ThenatlastwefindourselvestherE.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evensowecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttimewewillkeepitoff.Nexttimebeingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappinessself-worthandofcourselovE.Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.BeautystandardsvarywithculturE.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantlyifit’shappinessthatwewantwhynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbodybutinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselvesthewholeworldchanges.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheimportanceof_________.A.bodysizeB.attitudestowardlifeC.culturedifferenceD.differentbeautystandardsWhatdoesthewordeverythinginparagraph2mean?A.Alltheproblems.B.Alltheproperties.C.ThewholeworlD.D.Theabsolutetruth.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.C.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.Accordingtotheauthorwhatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.Theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight.B.Theyareindifferenttotheregainedweight.C.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.
  • Thestereotype固有观念ofcomputerscientistsasnerdswhostayupallnightcodingandhavenosociallifemaybedrivingwomenawayfromthefieldaccordingtoanewstudypublishedthismonth.ThisstereotypecanbebroughttomindbasedonlyontheappearanceoftheenvironmentinaclassroomoranofficE.Whenpeoplethinkofcomputersciencetheimagethatimmediatelypopsintomanyoftheirmindsisaboutthecomputergeek怪人surroundedbysuchthingsascomputergamessciencefictionandjunkfoodsaidSapnaCheryanaUniversityofWashingtonassistantprofessorofpsychologyandthestudy’sleadauthor.Thatstereotypedoesn’tappealtomanywomenwhodon’tliketheportraitofmasculinity男性化.Cheryansetupfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan250femaleandmalestudentswhowerenotstudyingcomputersciencetolookatpossiblereasonswhytheproportionofwomeninthefieldisdroppingwhiletheproportionofwomeninsuchdisciplinesasbiologymathematicsandchemistryisincreasing.InthefirstexperimentstudentsenteredasmallclassroomthateithercontainedobjectsstereotypicallyassociatedwithcomputersciencesuchasStarTrekpostersvideogameboxesandCokecansornon-stereotypicalitemssuchasnaturepostersartadictionaryandcoffeecups.Thestudentsweretoldtoignoretheseobjectsbecausetheroomwasbeingsharedwithanotherclass.Afterspendingseveralmomentsintheclassroomthestudentsfilledoutquestionnaires调查问卷thataskedabouttheirattitudetowardcomputersciencE.Womenexposedtothestereotypicalsetupexpressedlessinterestincomputersciencethanthosewhosawthenon-stereotypicalobjects.MenplacedinthesamesituationsdidnotshowasimilardropininterestincomputersciencE.Cheryansaidthisstudysuggeststhatastudent’schoiceofclassesoramajorcanbeinfluencedbytheappearanceofclassroomshallsandoffices.1.TheunderlinedwordnerdsinParagraph1probablyrefersto______A.dullpersonsB.activepersonsC.intelligentpersonsD.funnypersons2.Womenarelesslikelytochoosecomputersciencebecause__________.A.itistoodifficultforthemB.theyhavewrongunderstandingofitC.thelifestyleofcomputerscientiststurnsthemawayD.theydon’tlikethesociallifeofcomputerscientists3.A.womanwouldprobablyloseinterestincomputersciencewhensheseesa______.A.StarTrekposterB.natureposterC.dictionaryD.coffeecup4.Whatcaninfluenceawoman’schoiceofclassesaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecontentsofcomputersciencE.B.Thespaceintheclassroom.C.Thenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.D.Theclassroomenvironment.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑YougetallsortsofdemandsandthemarkofagoodhotelistosupplywhateverisaskedforwithoutsoundingsurprisE.Ifaguestasksforrubbergloves.Youdon'taskwhy.YousayNoproblem.WhatcolourdoyouwantTherehavebeensomedemandswhichmuchasIwouldhavelikedtofillIcouldn't.A.JapanesebusinessmanforexamplethoughtthemanagerofahotelwaslikethecaptainofashipsoheaskedmetomarryhimandthewomanheloveD.Therewasonetimehoweverwedidhelpout.A.youngmanthoughtthatifheaskedhisgirlfriendtomarryhimattheRitzshewouldsayyes.HeaskedustoputtheringinacakeandsheaccepteD.Tophotelsareusedmoreandmoretoimpress.Theyareusedfordoingbusiness.Ifyou'vegotsomethingtoselltakeyourclients客户tothebesthotelwherethesurroundingsarequitehelpful.A.friendofmineworkingatSavoyHoteltellsstoryaboutamanwhogavehim5poundstosayGoodmorningMr.Smithwhenhewalkedthroughthedoorwithtwoothermen.ThishedidandcouldhearMr.SmithsayingIdowishtheywouldleavemealoneatthisplacE.AccordingtoJulianPaynethemostpowerfulpeopleinanyhotelaretheporterswhocarrybagsforhotelguests.Porterscandoalmostanything.Theycangetyoutablesatthebestrestaurantsorticketsforapopularconcert.Don'taskmehowtheydoitorwhattheirdealisbecauseIdon'tknow.Mostofthemhavebeenthereforyears.TheyknowmoreaboutthehistoryofthehotelandthegueststhananyoneelsE.TheyareinvaluablE.A.headporterwillcomeinevenonhisdayoffsohecansayhellotosomeoneheremembersvisitingthehotelyearsago.56.Whenguestsaskforsomethingstrangethemanagerofagoodhotelwouldthink______.A.howhecanmeettheirneedsB.whytheyhavesuchdemandsC.whatproblemsthehotelhasD.whoisthebestpersontogoto57.WhichofthefollowingexamplesexplainswedidhelpoutA.Thehotelboughtaringforayounglady.B.AJapanesemarriedthewomanheloveD.C.Themanageronceactedasacaptain.D.AyoungladyagreedtomarryherboyfrienD.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheportersinexpensivehotels?A.Theysellticketsforconcerts.B.Theyknowhowtomakeagooddeal.C.Theyknowalotaboutthehotelsandtheguests.D.Thecometoworkevenontheirdaysoff.59.BysayingIdowishtheywouldleavemealoneatthisplaceMr.Smith______.A.showedthathedislikedsuchpeopleatthehotelB.gavetheimpressionthathewasaconstantguestC.triedtomakehisclientsfeelsorryforhimD.soundedasifhewastiredofsuchgreetings
  • HumansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfoodloveorexercisE.saidDr.HansSelyethefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’snoquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmfulseveralstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.Ina2001studyof158hospitalnursesthosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwith设法处理thechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdonE.Stressthatyoucanmanagemayalsoboostimmune免疫的function.InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdamresearchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.InthefirstatimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttestsubjectsbelievedtheyhadcontrolovertheoutcomE.Inthesecondtheyweren’tincontrol:Theyhadtositthroughagory血淋淋的videoonsurgicalprocedures.ThosewhodidgoonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinAanantibodythat'sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.Thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibody.Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones荷尔蒙.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffectincludingimprovedmemoryfunction.TheycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostoragesaysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.SustainedstressisnotgoodforyousaysRichardMorimotoaresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonlongevity长寿It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexposuretostressthatcouldbeprotectivE.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thebenefitsofmanageablestressB.howtoavoidstressfulsituationsC.howtocopewithstresseffectivelyD.theeffectsofstresshormonesonmemory2.TheunderlinedwordshunLine1ParA.1mostprobablymeans________.A.cutdownonB.stayawayfromC.runoutofD.putupwith3.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that________.A.peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemoryB.peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressC.doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealthD.stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms4.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat________.A.aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbodyB.stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrainC.shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunctionD.aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress
  • A.lotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack--whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofminewhowasonhistrappedwaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum最后通牒aboutthejoB.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sbeinglate--seriousillnessathome--hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.YesthebosswasSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom更衣室;everyonewashardatwork.Sam'ssupervisorcameuptohim.SuddenlySamforcedagrinandstretchedouthishanD.Howdoyoudo!hesaiD.I'mSamMaynarD.I'mapplyingforajobwhichIunderstandbecameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?TheroomexplodedinlaughterexceptthatthesupervisorhadtoclampoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisofficE.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob--withtheonlytoolthatcouldwinalaugh.Humorisamosteffectiveyetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.ItcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferencesapologizingsayingnocriticizinggettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingfacE.Forsomejobsit'stheonlytoolthatcansucceeD.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexamplemanybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.1.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.BecausehewasseriouslyillathomE.B.Becausehereceivedanultimatum.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D.BecausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjoB.2.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumorB.HumorisimportantinourlivesC.EarlybirdcangetthewormD.Humorcansolveracialdiscriminations3.ThephraseclampoffinParagraph3means__________.A.trytoholdbackB.pretendtosetC.sendoffD.giveout4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife'sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.B.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.C.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.
  • Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxietypanicattacksordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyouaregladtobewiththem.A.friendissomeonewho—●youlikerespectandtrustandwholikesrespectsandtrustsyou●doesn’talwaysunderstandyoubutacceptsandlikesyouasyouareevenasyougrowandchange●allowsyouthespacetochangegrowmakedecisionsandevenmakemistakes●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes●respectsyourneedforsecretssoyoucantellthemanything●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudgingteasingorcriticizingyou●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemA.persononcesaidFriendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding连接releasingandcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.ThereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeoplE.A.goodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyouandmaynothavethesameeducationalculturalorreligiousbackgroundorshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficialbutthey’reallusefulandgooD.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.Theunderlinedwordsuperficialmeans_______.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.closeWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsA.FriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonA.FriendShouldBeC.ToBeA.GoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend
  • Ifyoulookupthewordcreateinthedictionaryyouwillfinditmeanstobringintobeingtocausetoexistsomethingeachofusdoesdaily.WearecreativewheneverwelookatorthinkaboutsomethinginanewwayFirstthisincludesanawarenessofoursurroundings.ItmeansusingallofoursensestobecomeawareofourworlD.Thismaybeassimpleasbeingawareofcolorandtexture质地aswellastastewhenweplanameal.Aboveallitistheabilitytonoticethingsthatothersmightmiss.A.secondpartofcreativityisanabilitytoseerelationshipsamongthings.IfwebelievetheexpressionThereisnothingnewunderthesunthecreativityisremakingorrecombining重组theoldinnewways.Forexamplewemightdothisbyfindingamoreeffectivewaytostudyorabetterwaytoarrangeourfurnitureorwemightmakeanewcombinationofcameralensesandfilterstocreateanunusualphotograph.A.thirdpartofcreativityisthecourageanddrivetomakeuseofournewideastoaskforthemtoachievesomenewresults.Tothinkupanewideaisonething;toputtheideatoworkisanother.Thesethreepartsofcreativityareincludedinallthegreatworksofgeniusesbuttheyarealsoincludedinmanyofourday-to-dayactivities.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacreativeoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprepareforameal.B.Toarrangethefurnitureinaspecialway.C.TobuysomebooksfromabookstorE.D.Towritealetterwiththecomputer.Thereisnothingnewunderthesunreallyimpliesthat_________.A.anewthingcanonlybecreatedatthebasisofearlierthingsB.anewthingisonlyataleC.wecanseldomcreatenewthingsD.wecanhardlyseereallynewthingsintheworldWhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenanewthoughtanditsbeingputintopractice?A.It’smoredifficuttocreateanewthoughtthantouseitinpracticE.B.Tofindanewthoughtwillclearlyleadtotheproductionofanewthing.C.Amanwithanexcellentabilityofpracticecaneasilybecomeaninventor.D.OnemaycomeupwithanewthoughtbutcannotputitintopracticE.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.HowtoDevelopOne’sCreativityB.WhatIsCreativityC.TheImportanceofCreativityD.CreativityaNotFarawayThing
  • JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1981.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolagebuthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong—willedcaringmother.JohnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimesSonyoucanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelievE.Shetoldhimnottodependonothersincludinghismother.YouhavetolearnsuccessshesaiD.Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceedbuttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkharD.Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersonwhowasthen15toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschoolandherehelearnedthepowerofwords--asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishwww..comamagazineforblacks.WhileothersdiscouragedhimJohn’smotherofferedhimmorewordstolivebyNothingbeatsafailurebutatry.Shealsolethimpawn典当herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazinE.Itisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedjohncloselyuntilhebecomeverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:Sonfailureisnotinyourvocabulary!NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica--worth$150million.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoshowus?A.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesuccessful.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?A.BecausehisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung.B.Becauselifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown.C.BecauseJohnneededmoreeducationbadly.D.BecausetherewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.John’smotherdidn’tbelieveinordependonothers.B.John’smotherbelievedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkingharD.C.John’smotherthoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobE.D.John’smotherthoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkingharD.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceNothingbeatsafailurebutatry.inPassage5mean?A.Nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry.B.IfyoutryyouwouldsucceeD.C.A.tryisalwaysfollowedbyafailurE.D.A.failureisdifficulttobeatevenifyoutry.
  • BTheworstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysbereadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenbymakingsureyoucanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeonholidayinatallbuildingorhotelmakesureyouknowwherethefireescape太平梯is.Whenyoucan’tfindanywayouttrytofindpiecesofclothandmakearopetogetoutofawindowtosafety.Ifyousmellburninginyourhomegetoutrightaway.Ifyoucan’tbreatheproperlybecauseofsmokeonyourwayoutcrawl爬onyourhandsandkneesbecausesmokerisesandtheairwillbecleanernearthefloor.SmokeisakillerandmorepeoplediefrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburneD.Fireinacinemahallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplepushingtoreachadoor.Keepyourheadupwitharmsupinfrontofyourchest.ThisprotectsyourchestandgivesyouthebestchancetobreathE.Abovealldon’tgetfrightened!60.Whenatallbuildingisonfirepeople______.A.canleavebycomingdownthefireescapeB.shouldfirstchecktheroomwindowC.hadbetterfindalongropeD.mustliedownontheflooratonce61.Peoplecanleaveaburninghousethroughawindowif______.A.thereissmokeintheroomB.thereisnootherwayoutC.theycan’tbreatheproperlyD.theywanttoputoutthefire62.ThereareseveralthingstodotokeeponesafE.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Leavethehouserightawaywhenyousmellsomethingburning.B.Raiseyourheadandkeepyourchestfrombeinghurt.C.Getoutofthehousebycrawlingonthefloor.D.Rushoutofthehousedressedinwetclothes.63.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.InafiremoredeathsarecausedbysmokE.B.ThemostimportantthingisnottobefrightenedinafirE.C.WhenapublicplaceisonfirepeopleusuallypushtoleavE.D.Bereadytoleaveaburninghousethroughawindowifthereisagardendownbelow.
  • Hee-haw!Scoresoffarmsacrossthecountryareopeninguptoovernightguests.Thebesthavealltheappealofafirst-rateinn-----plushereamoothereamoo.Sureyouandyourkidsplantoconquerthethemeparks.Inthemeanwhilewhynotmakealittlehay?FarmstaysarefastbecomingthegreatAmericanalternativetothepre-packagedvacation.LIBERTYHILLFARMRochesterVt.;802/767-3926;www.libertyhillfarm.com.Adults$75teens$50kids12andunder$35includingbreakfastanddinner;sharedbaths.BethandBobKennettrunafarmstraightoutofastorybook.You’llfindBethinthekitchenrollingoutdough生面团forapiE.Bob’sbusywithotherwork.Guestssleepinsevensunnybedroomsrightinthefarmhouseandcanparticipateinanyofthefarmjobs.Maybeyouandyourkidswon’tbeupat6A.m.tomeetthemilktruckbutyoucanhelpwiththemilkingtwiceadaycollecteggsandpicksweetcornandwildblackberriesinseason.HULL-OFARMDurhamN.Y.;518/239-6950;www.hull-o.com;Adults$110kids10—14$605—9$502—4$35under2freeincludingbreakfastanddinner;privatebaths.Itstartedin1993asawaytobringinsomeextramoneyatatimeoffallingmilkprices.ButsoonafterFrankandSherryHullopenedtheirCatskillMountainsdairyfarmtoovernightvisitorstheydiscoveredtheylovedit.AsyoudriveupSherrygreetsyouontheporch入口处ofthe1825farmhousewithacow-shapedcookiejar.Beforelongyourkidsareplayingaroundwiththecowssheepducksgoatsandgettingreadyforahayride乘坐装满干草的牛车出游.MERAMECFARMCABINSBourbonMo.;573/732-4765;http://www.wine-mo.comDoubleswithprivatebath$75$10peradditionalperson.TrailandridingfeesextrA.ClimbontothebackoftheFordpickupandcatchupwiththeherD.OnegentlecownamedCricketwillevenletthekidssitonherback.Atthebarn牲口棚Carolwillintroduceyoutothehorses---15MissouriFoxTrotters---andleadyouonatrailrideoverthehillsanddownalongthespring-fedMeramecRiverwhereeveryoneswims.Grabafishingpoleandheadbacktotheriver.WhenyouhaveyourfillofthewildtryCarolandDave’sfavoriterestaurantsorwineries酿酒厂within20milesofthefarm.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat___________.A.youcanenjoythebestcuisineatthefirstraterestaurantB.somefarmprovidecountryexperiencesaswellasgoodaccommodationsC.farmworkishardbutyoucanenjoyitalotplayingwiththeanimalsD.ifyouwanttohearacow’scrypleasestayonabestfarmWecanlearnfromthethreeadsthat_____________.A.Hull-OFarmwasnotbuiltforovernightvisitorsB.FrankandSherryHullrunafarmoutofastorybookC.kidscansitonagentlecow’sbackonHull-OFarmD.youcan’tmilkacowifyougetuplateonLibertyHillFarmTheBrownshavea13-year-oldsonand11-year-olddaughter.IftheystayonLibertyHillFarmforonenighthowmuchwilltheypay?A.$175.B.$220.C.$235.D.$250.Whowillbemostlikelyinterestedinthewebpage?A.Kidswhowanttofindpleasureinthethemeparks.B.Peoplewhoexpecttobeemployedonthefarm.C.Researcherswhoareinterestedinraisingcowsonfarms.D.Thosewhoplantohavefamilyvacationsonworkingfarms.
  • 第三部分:阅读理解共20题每题2分满分40分AItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehanD.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexampleyoungpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.MostofthemplanthingsaheadatleastinthebackoftheirmindsanddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpecteD.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomethingyouwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.YoungpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothesinentertainmentandinmusiC.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble——itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepteD.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwaysofspeechthiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosayyestowhatyoudo.AllyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulikE.Itisnaturalenoughafterbeingachildforsomanyyearswhenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlifeyou'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibilitytheywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.56._______aretoblameforthequarrelsbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenaccordingtothisarticlE.A.ParentsB.YoungpeopleC.NeitherparentsnortheirchildrenD.Bothparentsandtheirchildren57.Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor__________A.parentsB.bothparentsandtheirchildrenC.youngpeopleD.teachers58.Accordingtothetextyoungpeopletendto__________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyaheadC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo59.Olderpeopletendto__________.A.rememberhowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoungB.actonthespotwithoutthinkingverycarefullyC.planthingsbeforetheyactD.askforadvicefromothers60.Youngpeopleliketohaveclothesentertainmentandmusicintheirownwaybecause___.A.theywanttomaketheirparentsangryB.theytrytogettheirparentsintotroubleC.theywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolderpeopleD.theyknowtheyareclevererthantheolderpeople61.Accordingtothetextyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirownbecause___.A.theydon'tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheolderpeopleB.theydonotwanttogetintotroubleC.theyfeeltheyareclevererthantheolderpeopleD.theywanttoshowtheyhavegrownup
  • DinnerwasalmostreadywhenthekillinghappeneD.WhenDonWisewalkedintothelivingroomofhishomehisten-year-oldsonMikeanda12-year-oldfriendweresittinginfrontofalarge-screentelevisionset.Theywereplayingavideogametheyhadrented租赁calledGoldeneye007oneofthetop-sellingtitlesof2007.StandingbehindtheboysWisesawthatoneboypushedthebuttonandshotthecharacterinthefacE.Bloodsplattered喷溅thelabcoatofthecharacterashecircledandfell.You’redown!theboysaidlaughing.Frightenedbythechild’sobviousfunWiseorderedtheboystoturnthegameoff.ThisgameisterriblE.hesaidseriously.Idon’twantyoutoplaywiththisanymorE.Videogameshavebecomepervasiveformofentertainmentsincethe1990s.Todayabout69percentofAmericanfamiliesownorrentvideoandcomputergames.MostareharmlessentertainmentbutinfartoomanyofthemostpopularoneskidsareactingoutrealisticviolentexperiencesontheirTVandcomputerscreens.ThesearenotjustgamesanymoresaysRickDyerpresidentoftheSanDiego-basedVirtualImageProductions.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblewaywhatit’sliketopullthetrigger扳机.ThefocusisonthethrillenjoymentandrewarD.Whatthey’renotrealizingarethereal-liferesults.Suchvideogamesintroducekidstoafantasyworldthatfeaturesamazinglylifelikecharactersdetailedimagesofbrutality野蛮Unlikemoviesandtelevisionwhereyouwatchtheviolencethevideogameletsyoufeelthesensation感觉oftakingviolentactions.Whenyou’reintothegameyou’reinthegamE.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreengaging吸引人的forkidssaysDavidWalshpresidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilyNIMFawatchdoggroupinMinneapolisandapartofthegamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolencesexandrudelanguagE.Unfortunatelyit’sapartthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsbetweenages8to15.57.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Videogameviolenceisveryharmfultokids.B.Videogameisacommonformofentertainment.C.Videogameviolenceispopularwithchildren.D.Videogameisthereflectionofthereal—lifeviolencE.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthe_____________.A.NIMFischaracteristicforitssocialjusticeB.NIMFisapoliticalorganizationinMinneapolisC.NIMFpromotes推崇videogamesandothermediaproductsD.NIMFdetects侦查themediaindustry’sillegalactions违法行为59.TheunderlinedwordpervasiveinParagraph4mostprobablymeans____________.A.worldwideB.instructiveC.widespreadnharmful60.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldRickDyeragreewith?A.VideogameswithsomeviolenceteachkidstoexperiencereallifE.B.VideogamesarerealisticwaystolearnmoreaboutthereallifeworlD.C.VideogameswithfantasticfeaturesarelovedbymostkidsintheUS.D.Violencevideogameshaveanegativeinfluenceonchildren.
  • BrianWalkerchewspens.Hebitesthemsohardthathisbosshaswarnedhimtostoporbuyhisown.Katie’sweaknessismoreacceptable—sheisunabletowalkpastacakeshopwithoutovereating.SophiaCartierfindshercigarettehabitaheadachewhileAlice’sthumb-suckingdrivesherboyfriendcrazy.Fourpeoplewithverydifferenthabitsbuttheyallshareacommonproblemanxietydisorderorinseriouscases.ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorderOCD.Fromnail-bitingtotoomuchhand-washingovereatingandinternetaddiction上瘾OCDiswidespreadinalmosteveryworkplaceandcountlesshomes.ItisarelativelycommonformofanxietysaysDr.MooteE.ThemainfeatureofOCDistherepetitionofunwantedobsersive过度的thoughtssuchasworriesthatdoorsareleftunlockedgasorelectricalappliancesarelefton.InordertofightagainsttheanxietyanddistresscausedbytheseobsessionsanOCDsuffererperformssomeformofrepetitiveactsuchashand-washingcheckingdoorlocksandgasorelectricalappliances.Dr.MooteesaysthatrepetitivewashingparticularlyofthehandsisthemostcommontypeofOCD.Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.ThetechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy认知行为疗法.ItisbasedonthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitytochangethewaytheythinkandbehavesaysMooteE.Butwhendoesahabitbecomeaproblem?It’spersonalsaysMooteE.Everyonehassomethingunusualbutifyoucan’tputupwithitthenit’saproblemandyouneedtodosomethingtochangeit.Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyarecrazy.Butaspeoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheseproblemstheywillgoandgethelp.Theonlywaytocureistoconquer.IfapersonsuffersfromOCDheislikelytokeepdoinganyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.chewingpensB.hurtinghimselfC.suckingfingersD.bitingnailsAccordingtothepassageapersonsufferingfromOCD.______.A.reduceshis/heranxietybytakingdrugsB.getsintounwantedhabitstorelievestressC.hasunwantedthoughtsabouthabitsD.hasunwantedthoughtsbecauseofillnessDr.Mootee’streatingtechniqueisbasedontheideathat______.A.everyonehassomethingdifferentB.peoplecanputupwiththeirproblemsC.peoplecanchangetheirwayofthinkingandactionD.peopletendtorepeattheirobsessiveactionsBysayingTheonlywaytocureistoconquer.Dr.MooteesuggeststhatanOCDsufferer______.A.hastobeanextraordinarypersonB.mustcurehisillnessbyhimselfC.mustovercomemanyphysicalillnessesD.shouldhavearightattitudetowardstheproblem
  • THELittleMermaidafairytalebyDanishauthorHansChristianAnderseniswellknown.IttellsofayoungmermaidwhofallsinlovewithaprincE.Shewantstobewiththeprincesoshegiveshertonguetoawitchwhogivesherlegsforherfishtail.Butthestoryhasanunhappyending.ThelittlemermaidnevergetstobewiththeprincE.AttheDenmarkPavilion展馆atShanghaiExpo2010visitorswillhaveachancetomeetthelittlemermaiD.Howso?IntheformofthefamousstatuefromCopenhagen.PetersenNielsLundPetersenadesignerofthepavilionsaidtheideawastofindsomethingfortheChineseandtheDanishtosharE.Thebrewer酿酒商CarlJacobsenofCarlsberggavethestatuetothecityofCopenhagenin1913.TheworkofEdvardErichsenthestatueisoneofthemostwell-lovedinDenmark.About75percentofalltouristswhovisittheDanishcapitalgotoseetheLittleMermaiD.VisitorstothepavilionwillfindtheLittleMermaidinthewaterfromCopenhagen’sharbor---justassheisinherhomecity.Twodecadesagotheharborwasfilthywithpollutionfromfactories.Todayitissocleanthatlocalpeoplewillsometimestakeaswiminit.Visitorstothepavilionwillbeabletotakeofftheirsocksandshoesanddiptheirtoesinthewater.ThepavilionwillgivevisitorsasenseoflifeinamodernDanishcity.TheycanrideabicycleinaDanishbicyclepathvisitaparkontheroofandhaveanorganicpicnicthereChinaDailyreports.60.ThestatueoftheLittleMermaidwillbeatShanghaiExpo2010because.A.itwascreatedbyfamousauthorHansChristianAndersenB.thefairytaleoftheLittleMermaidispartoftheChineseschoolcourseC.theDanishgovernmentthinksitcanintroducepeopletothehistoryofthecountryD.thedesigneroftheDenmarkPavilionbelievesitwillbesomethingthattheChineseandtheDanishcanshare61.Theunderlinedwordfilthyprobablymeans.A.dirtyB.cleanC.undevelopedD.well-known62.AttheDenmarkPavilionvisitorswillbeabletodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.enjoyanorganicpicnicB.rideabicyclealongaDanishbicyclepathC.seeafilmcalledTheLittleMermaidD.diptheirtoesinthewaterbythelittlemermaidstatue63.WiththepavilionDenmarkwantsto.A.showoffthemodernlifethereB.recommenditsbicycleandfoodindustryC.remindvisitorstoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifeD.attractpeopletoswiminthewaterfromCopenhagen’sharbor
  • Howmanycoinsnaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?TwoA.bentoneWithaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.1Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarkedyouguesseditphonecard.Putinyourcardmakeyourcallandwhenyou’vefinishedascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcarD.2Nowappearinashopnearyou.NeareachCardphoneplaceyou’llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyonE.They’reatbustrainandcitytubestations地铁.Manyuniversitieshospitalsandclubs.Restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcentres.Atairportsandseaports.3Nomorebrokenpayphones.Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey’vebeenvandalized故意破坏.TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves’interestinit.Soyou’renotprobablytofindavandalizedonE.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitoutorgetabiggerwallet.Thepassageismostprobably________.A.awarningB.anoteC.anadvertisement广告D.anannouncementTherearethreesections部分inthepassagE.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?A.Section1.B.Section2.C.Section3.D.NonE.ChoosetherightorderorthestepsunderHowdoyouuseaphonecard.A.PutinyourphonecarD.B.LookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmakE.C.GotoatelephoneboxmarkedPhonecard.D.Makeyourcall.A.abcdB.cadbC.adcbD.cdab
  • Whenyouwatchamovieinthecinemayoumaywonderhowthemovingpicturesismadeandwherethevoicesandnoisesandmusiccomefrom.Nowhereistheanswer.Inmoderntimesthemiddlepartofacinemafilmhaslotsofsmallphotographseachoneofwhichisdifferentfromtheonebeforeit.EachphotographisbroughtinfrontofastronglightandthereitstopsforaverysmallpartofaseconD.Thisphotographthereforeappearsonthescreenandweseeit.Thenthelightiscoveredandthenextphotographismovedtothepositioninthefrontofthestronglight.Meanwhilethemetalcoverturnsawayfromthelight.Thusthesecondphotographisshownonthescreen.Thisisdoneagainandagaintwenty-fourtimesasecondandwethinkwearewatchingamovingpictureonthescreen.Butnothingonthescreenactuallymoves.Themovingpictureisinfactmadeupofalotofbits.Weseeabout86000differentpictureseveryhourbutnoneofthemmoves.Thevoicesnoisesandmusicarerecordedonthesideofthecinemafilm.Therecordlookslikemarksofstrangeshapes.ThesideofthefilmpassesinfrontofanotherlightandtheraysoflightwhichpassthroughchangeasthemarkschangE.ThesemarkshavebeenmadefromthevoicesandothersoundsofthepeopleandeventsinfrontofthecinemawhenthefilmisbeingmadE.Themarksmaybeconsideredasprintedsounds.1.Whenacinemafilmisshownhowlongdoeseachphotographappearonthescreen?A.Onetwenty-thirdofaseconD.B.Onetwenty-fourthofasecondC.A.fewsecondsD.Onethirty-fifthofaseconD.2.Whycanweseepicturesmovingonthescreen?A.Weseeabout86000differentpictureseveryhour.B.Eachpictureisalittledifferentfromtheformer.C.Photographschangequickly.D.BothB.andC.3.Whatisacinemafilmmadeupof?A.Smallphotographsandastronglight.B.Smallphotographsandthesounds.C.A.lotofbits.D.Voicesandphotographs.4.Whichisthetrueaboutthesoundrecord?A.ItsoundsstrangE.B.Itlooksasirregularmarks.C.Itisprintedinthemiddleofafilm.D.Itismadewhilethefilmisbeingshownonthescreen.
  • 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并填在答卷卡上A.guitaristwaspleasantlysurprisedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfounD.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofataxiandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon44saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenherushedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechangE.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.UpondiscoveringhislossLennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolicE.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthetaxicompanythenumberofthetaxiandthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshemusthavebeenjoking.ShetoldLennonthathecouldapplyforamissingitemreportonlinE.Lennonaskedforaddress.Itwaswww.nypD.gov/toprotectandtoserve/haveaniceday.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyearsforfindingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuana大麻smokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.ThisyearhasbeendepressingsaidLennon.IhadtoputofftherecordingoftwonewCDs.I’vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100000guitaryesterday.TheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostit.Lennonhadoffereda$10000rewardforitsreturn.HesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseownerwhohadinformedthepolicE.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarelessguitaristsurpriseD.B.ValuableguitarfounD.C.CoffeehouseownerrewardeD.D.Taxidriverstillunknown.2.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorexplained________.A.howcostlytheguitarwasB.howimportanttheconcertwasC.whytheguitaristwaslateD.whytheguitarwasleftbehind3.BysayingshemusthavebeenjokinginPara2theguitaristprobablymeans________.A.itwasimpossibleforhimtoanswerherquestionsB.theremusthavebeensomethingshefeltfunnyC.shedidn’tbelieveatallthathehadlosthisguitarD.shemusthavefeltthathisbehaviorwasfunny4.Inthepolicewoman’sopinionfindingthelostguitar_________.A.wasnotimportantatallB.wouldn’tbedoneonlineC.couldbealongtimehuntingD.onlydependedonthedriver
  • LuggageWeaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperpersonbutasmallholdall手提箱canalsobetakenontothecoachSeatsRequestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreaks巴士旅游whenbookingbutsinceseatsarebookedonafrontcomefirstservebasicearlybookingisadvisablE.WhenbookingsaremadewithusyouwillbeofferedthebestseatsthatareavailableonthecoachatthattimE.TravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdeposit订金wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocumentssothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforethecoachbreakleavingdateCertaindocumentsforexampleairorboatticketsmayhavetobereserved保存andyourguidewillthengivethemtoyouduringthebreak.SpecialDietsIfyourequireaspecialdietyoumustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbetoldtothehotelsonyourcoachbreak.Thehotelsforcertaincoachbreaksaretouristclassandtheymaynothavetheequipmenttodealwithspecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidbyyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.Accommodation住宿Onanycoachbreakthereareonlyalimitednumberofsinglerooms.Whenasingleroomisavailableitmaybesubjecttoanextrachargeandthiswillbeshownonthebrochure小册子pagE.EntertainmentSomeofourhotelsarrangeextraentertainmentwhichcouldincludemusicdancingfilmsetC.Thenatureandfrequency频率oftheentertainmentpresentedisdecidedbythehotelandthereforenotguaranteedandcouldbewithdrawn撤销ifthereisalackofdemandorinsufficient不足的numbersinthehotel.57.IfyouwanttochoosecertainseatsofthecoachyoushouldA.takelittleluggageB.avoidtravelinginholidaysC.bookyourseatswebinadvanceD.arriveearlyontheleavingdate58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedaspecialdiet?A.Bringyourownfoodwithyou.B.Telltheorganizerwhilebooking.C.InformthehotelwhenyouarrivE.D.Payextramoneywiththebooking.59.Itmaybenecessarytopayextrafor.A.singleroomsB.particularseatsC.entertainmentD.handluggage60.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.A.fashionmagazinE.B.A.businessreport.C.A.legaldocument.D.A.travelbrochurE.
  • BMenusuallywanttohavetheirownway.TheywanttothinkandactastheylikE.NoonehowevercanhavehisownwayallthetimE.Amancannotliveinsocietywithoutconsideringtheinterestsofothersaswellashisowninterests.SocietymeansagroupofpeoplewiththesamelawsandthesamewayoflifePeopleinsocietymaymaketheirowndecisionsbutthesedecisionsoughtnottobeunjustorharmfultoothers.Oneman'sdecisionsmaysoeasilyharmanotherperson.Forexampleamotoristmaybeinahurrytogettoafriend'shousE.HesetsoutdrivingatfullspeedlikeacompetitorinamotorracE.Thereareothervehiclesandalsopedestrians步行者ontheroaD.Suddenlythereisacrash.Therearescreamsandconfusion.Onecarelessmotoristhasstruckanothercar.ThecollisionhasinjuredtwoofthepassengersandkilledthethirD.Toomanyroadaccidentshappenthroughthethoughtlessnessofselfishdrivers.Wehavegovernmentsthepoliceandthelawcourtstopreventortopunishsuchcriminalacts.Butinadditionallmenoughttoobservecertainrulesofconduct.Everymanoughttobehavewithconsiderationforothermen.Heoughtnottostealcheatordestroythepropertyofothers.Thereisnoplaceofthissortofbehaviorinacivilizedsociety.60.Amancannothavehisownwayallthetimebecause______.A.hemayhavenointerestinotherpeopleB.hehastosharethesameinterestwiththepeopleinthesamesocietyC.hisdecisionsarealwaysunjustD.hisdecisionsmayharmotherpeople61.Thepurposeofhispassageisto________.A.tellpeoplehowtobehaveinsocietyB.illustratetheimportanceoflawsC.teachpeoplehowtopreventcriminalD.persuadepeoplenottomaketheirowndecision62.Itisimpliedthattherewillbefewerroadaccidentsif________.A.thedriversaremoreconsiderateofotherpeopleB.therearefewercarsorwalkersinthestreetC.themotoristsarenotalwaysinahurryD.thepassengersarecalmbutnotconfusedbeforetheaccidents63.Whencandrawaconclusionthat_______.A.thegovernmentshouldcontributemoreeffortsB.thecriminalsshouldbemoreseverelypunishedC.manshouldbemorestrictwithhimselfD.manshouldhavemoreandmoresimilarinterests
  • BIfyouwanttotakethewholefamilyonholidayandkeepeverybodyhappythenIhavefoundjusttheplaceforyou.IrecentlywentwithagroupoffriendstostayattheGreenwoodHolidayVillagewhichisopenfromMayuntilOctober.BuiltinthecentreofaforestGreenwoodisagreatplacetostaywhatevertheweatherislikE.ItsmainattractionforfamiliesistheindoorWorldofWaterwhereyoungandoldcanhavefuninthedifferentpools.Someofthesehoweverareforseriousswimmersonly.ForsportypeopletheCountryClubofferstennissquashandbadminton.Ifyourchildrenaretooyoungtojoininthesesportsthereareactivityclubs.Greenwoodisagoodplaceforfamiliesasitistraffic-free-youexploreonfootorbybikE.SomepeoplecomplainedthatthiswasinconvenientbutIwaspleasedtobeoutinthefreshair.Foreveningentertainmentthereareshowsandcinemas.Accommodationisinavarietyofapartmentsofdifferentsizes.ThesehaveuptofourbedroomsakitchenandabathroomaswellasadiningareA.BeforegoingIthoughttheapartmentsmightnotbebigenoughforallofusbutIwaspleasantlysurprised―itwasnottoocrowdedatall.I'lldefinitelygobacktoGreenwoodnextyear.Whydon'tyougiveitatry?Visittheirwebsiteforfurtherinformationnow!65.Fromthetextthereadercanfindout______.A.thebestwaytogettotheholidayvillageB.thebesttimeofyeartovisittheholidayvillageC.whatactivitiesareavailableattheholidayvillageD.howtoreserveaccommodationattheholidayvillage66.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheholidayvillage?A.Theapartmentstherearenotbigenough.B.Itisnotconvenientbecauseyoucannotuseyourcar.C.Itcanonlybeenjoyedingoodweather.D.Thereissomethingthereforallages.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheapartmentsisTRUE?A.Thereisnotmuchspacebetweenthem.B.Eachonehasitsownbathroom.C.Theyallhavefourbedrooms.D.Notallofthemhavediningareas.68.Whichpostcardwouldsomebodysendfromtheholidayvillage?
  • Youcanbeproudofyourselvesevenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswhicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming.Strategy1:BringyourowncuptoStarbucksYou’llgeta10centdiscountandit’sonelesspapercuptoendupinalandfill.Whileyou’retherepickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas‘‘green’’fertilizerinyourgarden.Thepayoff:Thestorewon’tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.Strategy2:TurnoffyourcomputerWheninstandbymodeyourPCisstillusingenergy.Infact75percentofelectricityusedinyourhomecomesfromelectronicsthatareturnedoff.Thepayoff:Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonthbutitreducesCO2by750poundsStrategy3:ReuseplasticbagsInsteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayeartryandgetasecondthirdortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryetnexttimeyoushoptryareusablebag.Thepayoff:You’rereducingpollution.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemilE.Strategy4:UserecycledpaperinthebathroomMostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.Thepayoff:Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone424000treeswouldstillbestanding.Lookforeco-papertowelstoo.Strategy5:Buyenergy-efficientappliances电器ReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarapplianceandyou’lluse15percentlessenergy.Itmightbealittleexpensivetobuybutyou’llsavemoneyonyourelectricitybillsandhelptheenvironment.Thepayoff:IfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathomeitwouldbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.Strategy6:PlantatreeAddinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Thepayoff:Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystosavemoneyathomeB.Waystobeearth-friendlyC.Waystoendglobal-warmingD.Waystolimitcarbondioxide55.Whatbenefitsdothesestrategieshaveincommon?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallcutdowntheamountofthepaper.C.Theyallresultinproducinglessgreenhousegases.D.Theyallhelptopreserveourtreesandforest.56.Whichstrategiessuggestrecyclingorreuseofthings?A.Strategies1&3B.Strategies2&5C.Strategies3&6D.Strategies4&5.
  • Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.FromthisviewpointallhumangroupshaveaculturE.Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknowthinkvaluefeelanddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocio-culturalsystem.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofKidnaperinIndiathedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewereghost鬼intheforest.Uponlookingintothecasethedirectorfoundthattwochildrenoneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsoldappearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.ThesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeoplE.InhisdiarythedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamalaastheolderchildwasnamedandAmalathenamegiventotheyoungerchild.Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing—theheadabigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.CloseatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirstbutsmallerinsizE.Theireyeswereverybrightandsharpunlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Graduallyastheygotstrongertheybegangoingonallfoursandafterwardsbegantorunonallfourslikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehaviorbytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.humanbeingscandevelophumanabilitiesonlyiftheyareraisedbytheirbiologicalparentsB.AmalaandKamalawereraisedinforestbyghostsC.humanbeingswillnotgrowuphumanunlesstheyareraisedbyhumanbeingsinhumancultureD.culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety2.WhoweretheghostsoftheKidnapperforestseenbythelocalvillagers?A.TheyweretwochildrenAmalaandKamalawhoranonfours.B.TheyweretwosquirrelsAmalaandKamalawhoranonfours.C.TheyweretwoyoungwolvesAmalaandKamalawhoseeyeswerebrightandsharp.D.TheyweretwochildrenAmalaandKamalawhoweregrowingupinachildren’shomE.3.Howwouldyouunderstandthedescriptionbythedirectortheybegangoingonallfoursinhisdiary?A.Theybegantocontinuewithalltheirfoureyes.B.Theystartedwalkingwiththeirfourfeet.C.Theybegangoingwiththeirfourhands.D.Theystartedwalkingwithboththeirhandsandfeet.4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothispassage?A.Wolf-childrenB.CultureandHumanBehaviorC.CultureandLanguageLearningD.A.director’sDiary
  • Thisistheageofbeingbusy.Manyofusliveinbusyplacesandhavebusylives.EventheroadsarebusyaswetrytogetfromheretotherE.Adultsarebusygoingtojobsandtakingcareoftheirfamilies.Kidsarebusytoogoingtoschoolanddoingalotofhomeworkafterschoolandonweekends.Busyisn’tbadnecessarily.IfyouarenotbusyenoughyoumightbeboreD.Butifyouaretoobusyyoumightbreakdown.Forexampleifyouhaveasoccergamethatrunslateonaschoolnightandyouhaven’teatendinnerordoneyourhomeworkthat’sanot-so-funkindofbusy.WewantedtoknowwhatkidsthoughtsowedidakidsPollaboutbeingbusywith882girlsandboysaged9to13.Almostallofthemsaidtheyfeltstressedbecausetheyweretoobusy.AbouthalfsaidtheyfeltthiswayonceinawhileorsomeofthetimE.But17%saidtheyfeltthiswaymostofthetimeand24%saidtheyfeltthisallthetime!Ohdearthat’snofun.Only4%ofkidssaidtheywantedlessfreetimeand18%saidtheyalreadyhadjusttherightamount.Butnobigsurprise61%ofkidswishtheyhadalotmorefreetimE.Iftheyhadmoretimemostwouldspendithangingoutorplayingwithfriends.Oftenadultsplanlargepartsofakid’sdayespeciallyduringtheschoolyear.kidscan’ttelltheirparentsthey’llbeskippingschool逃学todaytogetmorefreetime!Buttheycantelltheirparentsthey’dliketoplayagameorreadabookduringtheirfreetimeinsteadofwatchingTV.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.IntroducethetopicB.SupportthemainideaC.RaisethetopicsentenceD.Attractthereaders’attentionBygivingtheexampleofalatesoccergamethewriterintendstotellus______.A.BeingtoobusyisbadforthekidsB.ItisnofuntobebusyforthekidsC.Homeworkshouldgobeforegam.D.BeingbusymaycausethekidstofeelboredAccordingtothepassagetheKidsPollisdonetocarryoutresearchon_____.A.HowkidsarrangetheirfreetimeB.WhatkidsthinkofbeingbusyC.HowmanykidsfeltstressedD.WhatkidsdowiththeirstudyFromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteragreeskidscan_____.A.SpendtheirfreetimehangingorplayingoutB.GetalotmorefreetimefromtheirparentsC.HavearightamountoffreetimewithpermissionD.Getmorefreetimefromschoolworksometimes
  • BCanyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Somescientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerous许多asautomobilesaretoday.A.famousFrenchdriversaysOnedaysoonmenwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!PerhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravelworkandliveintheseA.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheoceanmanyhumanproblemswillneedtobestudiedfirst.Someoftheseproblemssimilartothoseoflivinginouterspacearepressurelackofoxygenandweightlessness.ManyquestionsremainunanswereD.Forexamplecanourbloodadjustitselftounderwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmuscleifweliveinthewaterverylong?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.PerhapsinthefuturemanwillliveintheseaawayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonlanD.Theseahasplentyofspacenotonlyforfloatingcommunities团体andparksbutalsoforstoringsuppliesandforunderwatertravel.Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninmorethanphysicalways.Inthefreedomandbeautyofthedeepseamanmayfindnewsourcesofjoy.60.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManwillliveintheseajustlikelivingontheearthintimE.B.Humanbeingscannowfreelywalkontheoceanfloorjustlikewalkingonthestreet.C.Thereareasmanysubmarinesasautomobilesintheocean.D.AfamousFrenchdriverfoundasafewaytotraveltotheoceanfloor.61.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean_____.A.problemssuchaspressurelackofoxygenandweightlessnesshavetobesolvedB.peoplehavetoanswermanyquestionsaskedbyscientistsC.underwatersurroundingsmustbeimprovedtofitthehumanbodiesD.humanmusclemustbeexposedinthewaterforalongtime62.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforthepeoplewhowanttoliveintheocean?A.TheseahasplentyofspacE.B.ThecitiesonlandarecrowdednoisyandpolluteD.C.Oceanlivingwilldogoodtotheminphysicalwaysandspiritualways.D.Therearecommunitiesandparksontheoceanfloor.63.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUseofOne-manSubmarineB.LivingThingsintheOceanC.OceanLivingD.BeautyofOceanFloor
  • A.lettertoEdwardacolumnist报刊专栏作家DearMrExpert:IgrewupinanunhappyandabusivehomE.IalwayspromisedmyselfthatI’dgetoutassoonaspossiblE.Nowatage20IhaveagoodjobandanicehouseandI’mreallyproudoftheindependenceI’veachieveD.Here’stheproblem:severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine—somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs.ItstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithmE.ButnowtheyseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheycanshowupanytimetheylikE.Theybringboyfriendsovertalkonthephoneandstayoutforever.Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes—itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm—butthisismyhomenotapartyhousE.Iwasoldenoughtomoveoutonmyownsowhycan’tIseemtoaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy隐私?JoanEdward’sreplytoJoanDearJoan:Ifyourfamilydidn’tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereachildyouprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow.Andifyou’vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere气氛youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith—ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit’sokaytoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotimE.BeclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosenD.ForexampleIreallyloveyourcompanybutIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover.63.WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoanEdward.A.livesawayfromherparentsB.takesprideinherfriendsC.knowsMrExpertquitewellD.hatesherparentsverymuch64.Wecaninferfromthefirstletterthat.A.JoanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacyB.Joan’sfriendsvisithermoreoftenthanshecanacceptC.Joandoesn’tlikethepartiesatallD.Joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover65.AccordingtoMrExpertwhycan’tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?A.Sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends.B.Shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendship.C.Herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso.D.Shedoesnotputherneedsfirst.66.Theunderlinedwordconflictinthesecondlettermeans.A.dependentlifeB.fiercefightC.badmannersD.painfulfeeling67.ThesecondlettersuggeststhatMrExpert.A.isworriedaboutJoan’sproblemB.warnsJoannottoquarrelwithherfriendsC.advisesJoanonhowtorefusepeopleD.encouragesJoantobebraveenough
  • Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren.Iwon'tlosemychildren.WelivetogetherandnothingnothingsherepeatshervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyerwillstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.A.law?Yeahright.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethemIcannotstophim.He'stheirfather????—Iwantthemtoseehim!Howeverhisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable稳定的lifE.JohnwhohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecentlyhasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvaniaaccordingtohislawyer.Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlifeI'dbemorethanhappytodothatJanesays.Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced离婚的parentisastablelifE.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimselfsothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestablE.Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeksJanehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshowTwistofJaneinwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms.JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures.It’sarestforJanewhoinsiststhatsheneedshernewbusylifetoprovideforherfamily.IhavetoleadsuchalifeandI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren.shesays.Andwhetherabellicose好斗的dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwifeJaneplanstokeeponfacingattacksonher.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefiercemoreprotectivemoredeterminedtodobettershesays.Goaheadtakemeon.Thiswilljustmakemestronger.AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraphthelawA.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildrenWhatdoestodothatrefertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn.B.TohireahouseforJohn.C.ToallowJohntoseethechildrenD.ToaskJohntosetuparegularlifE.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jane’slifeisverydifficult.B.Janecontinuestoliveasusual.C.Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlireD.JaneworksveryhardtoliveahappylifE.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.ProuD.B.FiercE.C.DetermineD.D.Independent
  • Whatcolordoyoulikebest?Doyoulikeyelloworangeandred?Ifyoudoyoumustbeanoptimistaleaderoranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifepeopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?ThenyouareprobablyquietshyandyouwouldratherfollowthanleaD.Ifyoulovegreenyouarelikelytobestrong-mindedanddetermineD.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists心理学家tellus.Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreferenceandtheeffectsthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrownyoudosoassoonasyouopenyoureyesoratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.BlackisdepressingwhilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactivE.A.yellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenonedoesandareddressaddswarmthandcheertosadwinterdays.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetterharderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgrey.Rememberthenthatifyoufeellowyoucanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithafewcolorfulthings.AlsorememberthatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislikE.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyouwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.67.Accordingtothepassagemen’s110-meterhurdlesOlympicchampionandworldrecordholderLiuXiangismostlikelytolovethecolor______.A.blackB.greyC.greenD.brown68.Whyaremachinespaintedorangeinsomefactoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseworkerstendtopreferorangetoothercolors.B.Becauseothercolorsareforbiddeninfactories.C.Becauselessaccidentshappenduetotheintroductionoforangemachines.D.Becauseorangemachinesareeasiertoclean.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’spossibletocheeryouupbyenjoyingsomecolorfulpictures.B.YoucanknowyourfriendsbetterthroughthecolortheylikeordislikE.C.SomepeoplearebornwiththeircolorfulpreferencE.D.One’scolorpreferenceisalwayschangeablE.70.Theunderlinedword‘depressing’inParagraph2probablymeans‘______’.A.discouragingB.happyC.surprisingD.brave
  • 阅读理解共1326分阅读下面几段文字理解文章大意并从AB.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项APeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsagogroupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2000yearsagoinGreececertaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympiA.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeusZus.ForfivedaysathletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGamespeoplecouldwatchthemboxrunjumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentworeamsofmeninwhichalightedtorchwaspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies殖民地inAfricaAsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.56.WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago?A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D.Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall.57.WhatwerethosecountriesinAfrica?A.Friends.B.Enemies.C.Colonies..D.Othercities.58.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A.Theyfought.B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D.Theytriedtofindfriends.59.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey____A.wereweak.B.werestrongC.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely.D.couldseeeachother.60.Thebesttitleforthestoryis_____.A.GreeceatWarB.TogetherfortheGamesC.StopFightingD.Sport
  • Istartedwinningcompetitions.Westillhadverylittlemoney--myfatherhadtoborrow$5000topayforatriptotheInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninEttlingenGermanyin1994whenIwas12.Irealizedlaterhowmuchpressurehewasunder.TearsstreameddownhisfacewhenitwasannouncedthatI'dwon--earningenoughmoneytopaybackourloan.ItwassoonclearIcouldn'tstayinChinaforever.Tobecomeaworld-classmusicianIhadtoplayontheworld'sbigstages.Soin1997myfatherandImovedagainthistimetoPhiladelphiasoIcouldattendTheCurtisInstituteofMusiC.Finallyourmoneyworrieswereeasing.TheschoolpaidforanapartmentandevenlentmeaSteinway斯坦威钢琴.AtnightIwouldsneakintothelivingroomjusttotouchthekeys.NowthatIwasinAmericaIspenttwoyearspracticingandby1999Ihadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardmeplayandlikedmebutorchestraschedulesweresetfarinadvancE.IthoughtImightjointheminafewyears.ThenextmorningIgotacall.ThegreatpianistAndreWattswhowastoplaytheGalaBenefitEveningatChicago'sRaviniaFestivalhadbecomeill.Iwasaskedtoreplacehim.Thatperformancewasformethemoment.AfterviolinistIsaacSternintroducedmeIplayedTchaikovsky'sPianoConcertoNo.1.Myfather'smouthhungopenthroughouttheentiresong.Iplayeduntil3:30A.m.Ifeltsomethinghappening.Sureenoughitwasagreatsuccess.StillmyfatherkepttellingmeYou'dbetterpractice!ButlivinginAmericawithmewasbeginningtorelaxhim.InBeijingI'dbeenfat--hemadesureIate--andhe'dbeenskinny.NowIwasgettingthin.Hewasn't.MyfatherandIhadoftenpracticedapiececalledHorsesafunversionforpianoanderhu.OnenightinCarnegieHallafterIplayedChopinandLisztIbroughtDadoutonthestageandweplayedourduet二重奏.Peoplewentcrazy--theylovedit.Myfathercouldn'tsleepfordays.Hewastoohappytosleep.TherehavebeenlotsofconcertsinCarnegieHallbutformeplayingtherewasespeciallysweetwhenIrememberthecolddaysinBeijing.TogethermyfatherandIworkedtoreachtheluckyplacewherefortunespotsyouandletsyoushinE.Inthefirstparagraphhisfathercriedwhenitwasannouncedthathe'dwonmainlybecause__________.A.hisfatherwasexcitedthathissonsucceededatlast.B.hisfatherwasundertoomuchpressurE.C.theycouldpaybacktheloanwiththeprizE.D.hisfatherwasproudofhim.Telltheorderoftheevents.A.HeandhisfathermovedtoPhiladelphiA.B.HewasaskedtoreplacethegreatpianistAndreWatts.C.HeandhisfatherplayedHorsestogether.D.TheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardhisperformancE.E.TheCurtisInstituteofMusiclenthimaSteinwayA.aecbdB.beadcC.daebcD.aedbcWhichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor?A.Thewriter’sfatherhadbeenveryfatbeforetheywenttoAmericA.B.ThewriterthoughthewouldbeoneofthemsoonwhenheknewtheChicagoSymphonyorchestraheardhimplayandlikedhim.C.TheCurtisInstituteofMusicfinallyeasedtheirmoneyworries.D.Onecanachievehisdreamifheisluckyenough.Theunderlinedwordthereinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.AmericaB.Beijing.C.CarnegieHallD.Alltheplaceshewentto.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ITookOff!B.WhenFortuneSpotsME.C.NoPainNoGain.D.MyfatherandI
  • INa30-minutefilmcalledTheChaseagirltriestocatchathiefandfinallytakeshimdownwithmartialarts武术skills.Anythingspecial?Thirteen-year-oldUSgirlSophiaTranwroteshotandperformedinthefilm.SheplayedthegirlinthemovieandherfatherStevenplayedthethief.Nowaneighth-graderatLaderaRanchMiddleSchoolCaliforniaTranwroteTheChaseoverthesummerof2008.Sheshotthefilminthefallof2008beforeholdingthepremiere首映式atherhomeinJanuarythenextyear.ItisimportanttohavepassioninfilmmakingoryouarenotgoingtomakeitthequietteenagersaidwithasmilE.Alsoyoushouldreadalotofbooksaboutfilmmaking.Tranthinksthatmanyscreenplaysdon'thaveanysuspense悬念asthefilmprogresses.Sheisnowworkingonamoviewhichshesayswillbeasuspensestory.Stevensayshisdaughterhasenjoyeddramaandactionmoviessinceshewas7.Shestartedtobeinterestedinhowstoriesareadapted改编toascreenplayStevensaiD.AndshewroteherownbookswhenshewasinsecondgradE.ButTranalsohasabigheart.ShesoldDVDcopiesofherfilmTheChasefor$10eachtofamilyandfriends.Shethendonated$400fromtheDVDsalestoherschooltobuynewcomputers.57.SophiaTranplayed_____inhermoviE.A.athiefB.adoctorC.agirlD.apolicewoman58.SophiaTranshotthefilm_____.A.lastyearB.inJanuaryC.lastsummerD.lesstwoyearsago59.SophiaTranthinks______areimportantforsuccessfulfilmmaking.A.charactersB.storiesC.passionandknowledgeD.passionandexperience60.AccordingtoSophiaTranmanyscreenplaysarepoorlywrittenbecause_____.A.theydon'tkeepreadersexcitedB.theymostlyendinanunexpectedwayC.theirdialoguesarenotinterestingD.theyarenotinspiring
  • A.morningrarelybegansoperfect.Itookinthefreshairandfeltmyheartrunintoanenthusiasticrhythm.ThoughcoolthesunwarmedmybackasitroseoverthehorsefromnotfarfrommyhousE.Theslightestwinddancedonmyskin.Justenoughtokeeparunnerformoverheating.Myever-faithfuljoggingpartnerablackdognamedNikapulledmylegwithhermouthmirroringmyeagernesstostartourrun.Weracedforwardwithdeterminationreadytoleaptallbuildingsandraceagainstspeedingtrains.Wepushedharderandranfasterdemonstrationourskillandimpressingpassingmotoristsandneighbors.WekeptonrunninguntilwehittheBeastanameforaverydifficultnearlytwo-milelongsteepclimB.OnlyafewpacesintotheBeastIgaspedforair.Farshortofsuperherostatusmyenthusiasmandactivestepswerelostsomewhereatthebaseofthehill.A.visionofthenewspaperandacupofcoffeewaitinginmykitchenappearedattractingmetoturnbacktowardhomE.WithaglanceInoticedNikawasn’tdoinganybetter.Shecontinuedtofaithfullyfollowmeputtingonepawinfrontoftheotherbutwithoutherformereagerness.HertirednesstouchedmE.AndinthatmomentIfeltasuddensparkofreneweddeterminationtopresson.Icouldn’tallowthismountaintogetthebetterofus.ToimprovebothourspiritsImanagedtoshoutGoodgirlNika!Keepgoingyoucandoit!I’mencouragingadogforheaven’ssake!’’Ineededtopullmyselftogether.WithafewsimplewordsIchangedourcoursE.Onemomentwewereontheedgeofquitting.ThenextourfeetpickedupthepaceandwecontinueD.ThoughtiredanddiscouragedmyselfwithafewkindwordsIimpactedadog’sabilitytogofurther.I’msureIcouldhavecompletedtheoppositewithill-chosencommentsandanunpleasanttonE.InsteadtheBeastwasdefeatedandweflewlikeheroestherestofthewayhomE.Lifeisfullofbeaststoconquer.Forsomeitistheseeminglyimpossibleclimbofcancer.Forotherstheirbeasttakestheshapeofparentingachildorateenager.Uphillclimbscomeinallshapesandsizescommononlyintheirabilitytodefeatdiscourageandtempttiredtravelerstoquit.Sometimesallthat’sneededisafewspokenwell-timedwordsofencouragementfromafellowrunner–someonewhoseesthestruggledarestojogsalongsideandcaresenoughtosayKeepgoing!Youcandoit!You’renotalonE.Ibelieveinyou!Thewriterstartsthetextbydescribing________.A.thebeautifulsceneofthemorningB.hisorherpreparationsforajoggingC.alivelydognamedNikaD.thegrowthofcropsatthefarmThewritermentionedthenewspaperandcoffeetosuggestthatheorshe_______.A.likedreadingnewspaperswhiledrinkingcoffeeB.hadanintentiontogiveuprunningC.wouldtreathimselforherselftocoffeeafterrunningD.mightappearonthenewspaperforthelongrunningThewriterdecidedtocontinuerunning_______.A.afterheorshefoundthedogwasstillenergeticB.becausetheycamenearthetopofthehillC.whenheorshenoticedthetireddogD.beforetheyarrivedatthebottomofthehillWhatdoesthewriterexpecttoshowbytellingthestory?A.Wordsarepowerfulthandeeds.B.Beastsinlifearen’teasilytoconquer.C.Dogsarethebestfriendofhumans.D.Tryitonemoretimebeforegivingup.
  • CAreyouafraidofchange?Whetheritisyoupersonallyortheworking/livingenvironmentaroundyouthatchangeschangewillhappenit’soneguaranteeIcangiveyouandifyouwantsuccessyouneedtomakechangestoo.ThroughoutthehistoryofmankindchangeshavehappenedandtheywillcontinuetodosountiltheendoftimE.IdonotthinkIneedgiveyoualistofanyoftheseeventstheyareobvioustousall.WhereareyougoingwiththisSteveIhearyousayingtoyourselfeveryoneknowsthatchangeshappenallthetimeandweashumanbeingsadaptaccordingly.WellyesIagreewithyoutoapointbutinthatcasewhyareweallnotlivingthelifewewantintheworldwewant?Becausesomeofusresistchangebecauseweareafraidoftheunknownfactorsthatchangemaybringintoourlives.StopresistingandthechangeswillhappenautomaticallythatiswhathappenedtomewhenIstartedusinghypnosis睡眠状态andmediation沉思tohelpmecometotermswiththechangesIneededtomaketogetoutofGoingNowhereLanD.IhonestlybelievethatifIhadnotlostmyfearofchangewhenIdidthatthereisabsolutelynowaythatIwouldbeenjoyinglifeandthesuccessIamhavingasmuchasIdoatthismomentintimE.Myintentionistocarryonenjoyinglifetothefullandtosuccessfullyhelpotherstodothesameandifthatmeansmakingevenmorechangestomylifeasitsurelywillthenbringthemonandlet’sgetstarteD.Itdoesnotmatterifyoustartoffmakingsmallchangeslikegettingupearlysothatyoucansharebreakfastwithyourlovedonestakesomeexerciseormeditatingbeforegoingtoworkstartmakingthosechangesnow.Bygettingintothehabitofmakingchangesyouwillacceptchangeintoyourlifeyouwillbegintochangemoreofyouroldhabitsintonewandbetteronesandevenenjoythefeelingthatmakingthosechangesbringsandthesuccessthatcomeswiththem.64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyouafraidofchange?B.Changingforsuccess.C.WhydoyouresistchangE.D.Changebringshappiness.65.Theunderlinedphrasecometotermswithinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_______A.reachanagreementwithB.fightagainstC.acceptsomethingunpleasantD.overcomethebadconsequencesof66.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat___________.A.theauthorhasneverbeenafraidofchangesinhislifE.B.theauthorusedtobelievethatchangeshappenedautomaticallyC.theauthorisstillnotsatisfiedwithhispresentsituationD.theauthorhadexperiencedaperiodoffrustration挫折inhislife67.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorintendsto________.A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomakeB.adviseustomakeanynecessarychangesC.explainwhatchangescanbringD.explaintheprogressofmakingchanges
  • ComputersarehelpfulbecausetheyofferawiderangeoffunctionsandservicesthatarenotavailableanywhereelsE.Therearefourmainuses:wordprocessingInternet/communicationsdigitalvideo/audiocompositionanddesktoppublishing.Thewordprocessingcapabilitiesofcomputersareamazing.Theycanautomaticallycorrectyourspellingandgrammarmistakes.Thecuttingandpastingfeaturesareincrediblysimpleandveryusefulforrevision.Havingadigitalbackupisanaddedbenefit.AllofthesethingshelpwritersgetthejobdonE.Withdesktoppublishingyoucancreatepagelayouts页面布局forentirebooksonyourhomecomputer.TheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventionscreatedbyhumans.Itisahugenetworkofcomputerseachwiththeabilitytocontactanyoftheothers.VastamountsofinformationcanbefoundontheInternet.Itistheultimateformofmediaacombinationofnewspaperradioandtelevision.UsingtheInternetanytwopeopleanywherecancommunicateforfreewhetheritisbytextorvoicE.NewusesarebeingfoundfortheInterneteveryday.Audio/videoeditingandcompositionhavebeenmademucheasierbycomputers.Cuttingandpastingnolongerinvolveusingscissorsandtapeonlargereelsoffilm.ItnolongercoststhousandsofdollarsofequipmenttomakeafilmortocomposemusiC.Nowmusicianscancomposetheirownsongsandpublishthemwithouthavingtoobtainarecordcontract.Film-makerscanproduceworkfromtheirownhomes.Anybodywhoownsacomputercannowenterthefieldofmediaproduction.Internet/communicationsdigitalvideoandaudiocompositionanddesktoppublishingarefeaturesonlyofferedoncomputers.Withtheaidofcomputershumankindisenteringaneweraofcivilization.64Thispassageismainlytalkingabout______.A.amazingwordprocessingcapabilitiesB.theneweraofcivilizationC.theultimateformofmediaD.mainusesofcomputers65.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowinguseshavethefeaturesofeasycuttingandpasting?A.Internet/communicationsandaudio/videocompositionB.Wordprocessinganddesktoppublishing.C.Audio/videoeditingandcomposition.D.Audio/videoeditingandwordprocessing.66.Asusedinthethirdparagraphthewordultimateisclosestinmeaningto______.A.originalB.bestC.basicD.extreme67.Inwhichofthefollowingpatternsoforganizationisthispassagewritten?A.Introductionlistingofmainfeaturesconclusion.B.Effectanalysisofcausesconclusion.C.TopiclistingofexamplesrestatementofthetopiC.D.Argumentcontrastingopinionsauthor’sattitudE.
  • Findingsomethingtododuringtheschoolholidaysisn'talwayseasybutonemumhassetupanewwebsitetohelpfamiliesfindactivitiesandeventsinNorfolk.FionaAnthonyofBawburghnearNorwichwaspersuadedbyherfriendstosetupthewebsiteInfo4Familieswhentheynoticedshealwaysknewwhateventswerehappeninginthecounty县.IamalwayslookingforthingstokeepmychildrenoccupiedandNorfolkhassuchalotgoingonshesaiD.Detail细节fromInfo4FamiliesButIfounditquitedifficulttogetinformationabouteventsandactivitiesforchildrenandfamiliesastherewasnocentralinformationpointanditwouldofteninvolvecollectingleaflets传单andcheckingnoticeboardsatdifferentplaces.SoIdecidedtosetupawebsitewhichwouldallowpeopletofindthingstodowithoutleavinghomesheaddeD.Fionawasalsoconcernedthatsomeeventsshehadbookedhadtobecancelled取消becausenotenoughpeoplewantedtogo.Itisarealshamethatsomeparentscan’tfindtheeventsandsomeeventorganisersdon’tgetthenumberstheyneeD.IwanttohelpbringthetwotogethersaidFionA.Thewebsitegivesdetailsonregularone-offandfreeeventsandincludesactivitieswhichchildrencandoontheirownorwiththefamily.Parentscanlookforactivitiesbycategory种类andbyagesothattheycanfindeventssuitablefortheirchildren’sinterestsandneeds.Thesitealsolinkstolocalplacesofinterestsuchaslibrariesmuseumsandcinemas.FionaAnthonysetupthewebsite__________.A.totellpeoplehowtospendtheirholidaysathomeB.todesignsomeactivitiesforeventorganizersC.tohelppeoplechooseactivitiesandeventsthey’reinterestedinD.tomakemoneybyprovidingsomeusefulinformationTheunderlinedwordoccupiedinthethirdparagraphsprobablymeans________.A.busyB.happyC.freeD.tiredFromthewebsiteInfo4FamilieswecaneasilyaccesstothefollowingwebsitesaboutNorfolkexcept________.A.museumsB.schoolsC.cinemasD.librariesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NotalltheeventsonthewebsitearefreeofchargE.B.Fionaalwaysknewwhateventswerehappeninginhercountry.C.Childrenmusttakepartintheactivitiesprovidedbythewebsitetogetherwiththeirparents.D.someorganizersoftenfeeldisappointedthatnotenoughpeopletakepartintheiractivities.
  • IshallneverforgetthenightafewyearsagowhenMarionJ.Douglaswasastudentinoneofmycalsses.Ihavenotusedhisrealnameforpersonalreasons.AsherequesteD.Buthereishisrealstoryashetolditbeforeoneofouradult–educationclasses.HetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishomenotoncebuttwicE.Thefirsttimehehadlosthisfive-olddaughterachildheadoreD.Heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss;butashesaid:TenmonthslaterGodgaveusanotherlittlegirlandshediedinfivedays.Thisdoublebereavementwasalmosttoomuchtobear.Icouldn’ttakeitthisfathertoldus.Icouldn’tsleepIcouldn’teatIcouldn’trestorrelax.MynerveswereentirelyshakenandmyconfidencegonE.Atlasthewenttodoctors;onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanotherrecommendedatrip.HetriedbothbutneitherhelpeD.Hesaid:Mybodyfeltasifitwassurroundedinavice大钳子andthejawsofthevicewerebeingdrawntighterandtighter.Thetensionofgrief悲伤——ifyouhaveeverbeenparalyzed使瘫痪bysorrowyouknowwhathemeant.ButthankGodIhadonechildleft——afour—year—oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyselfheasked;‘Daddywillyoubuildaboatforme?’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat;infactIwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistentlittlefellow!Ihadtogivein.Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.BythetimeitwasfinishedIrealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerefirsthoursofmentalrelaxationandpeacethatIhadhadinmonths!Irealizedthatitisdifficulttoworrywhileyouarebusydoingsomethingthatrequiresplanningandthinking.Inmycasebuildingtheboathadknockedworryoutofthering.SoIdeterminedtokeepbusy.ThefollowingnightIwentfromroomtoroominthehousemakingalistofjobsthatoughttobedonE.Scoresofitemsneededtoberepaired:bookcasestairstepsstormwindowswindow-shadeslocksleakytaps.AmazingasitseemsinthecourseoftwoweeksIhadmadealistof242itemsthatneededattention.DuringthelasttwoyearsIhavecompletedmostofthem.IambusynowthatIhavenotimeforworry.Notimeforworry!ThatisexactlywhatWinstonChurchillsaidwhenhewasworkingeighteenhoursadayattheheightofthewar.Whenhewasaskedifheworriedabouthishugeresponsibilitieshesaid:Iamtoobusy.Ihavenotimeforworry.55.Theunderlinedwordbereavementinthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.havinglostalovedoneB.havinglostavaluablearticleC.havinglostaprofit-makingbusinessD.havinglostawell-paidjob56.Marionfelthisbodyasifitwascaughtinavicebecause.A.hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilyB.hewassufferingfromsleeplessnessdiseaseC.hecouldn’tgetoutofmentalpressureD.hefelttiredofadult-educationclasses57.Marionmadealistofover200itemsthatneededtoberepairedbecause.A.hehadn’tbeenabletosparetimetomendthemB.hewantedtokillhisfreetimebyrepairingthemC.theitemshadactuallybeenbrokenandneededattentionD.repairingtheitemshelpedcrowdworryoutofhismind58.AttheendofthepassagetheauthorwroteaboutWinstonChurchillinorderto.A.provethathefollowedChurchill’sexampleB.supporthisstudent’ssolutiontohisproblemC.showthathewassuccessfulinhiscareerD.clarifyhowhisconclusionwasreached
  • WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtobepointoutmyshortcomings缺点.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuchandsoon.Itriedtoputupwith忍受heraslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenheaskedArethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmeandtomysurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.IbroughtthelistbacktomydaD.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.ManyyearshavepasseD.ThesituationoftenappearsinmyminD.InourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvicE.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!60.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints抱怨?A.Heagreedwithherenemy.B.helethercontinuetoputupwithherenemy.C.Hetoldhertowritedownallherenemyhadsaidabouther.D.HetoldhernottopayattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaiD.61.Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad62.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theenemythoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.TheenemythoughtthewriterstudiedharD.C.Thewriterandherenemybecamebestfriendsatlast.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyParentsB.A.SeriousCriticism批评C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHad
  • 第二节阅读56-60t题中相关人员的情况介绍从所给的六个选项ABCDEF中选出符合各人所感兴趣的娱乐方式选项中有一项是多余的______56.WangLinisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusiC.HehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternbanD.______57.SimonisinterestedinChineseliteraturesohecametoChinawithhisparents.DuringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiteraturE.______58.Lihuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth'sstudyheistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous.______59.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______60.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusiC.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyarE.A.Anacrobatic杂技soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversarytheChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresentTheSoulofChinawheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.ChillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedgE.Time:7:30p.mSeptember13-19Place:capitalTheatre22WangFujingDajieDongChengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:A.groupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9A.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengGallery136NanchiziDjieDongchengDistrict.C.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworkswhichcapture捕捉thewonderousvarietyoflifeinunique独特的styles.Time:9A.m-4pmuntilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreetDongChengDistrictD.LiteratureMuseum:TheNationMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteratureform1919to1949.Time:9A.m-4p.mdailyPlace:45AnyuanDongluChaoyangDistrictShaoyaojuarea.E.ConcertsBeijingrocks:TheFashionowNightofChineseRockissettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcertincludingoldergenerationbandsmiddlegenerationandsomerecentarrivalsTheaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohearwhichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterF.BelgiumOrchestra管弦乐队:LaPetiteBandtheBaroqueOrchestraofBelgiumwillperforminBeijingatheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate纪念the250thanniversaryofBach'sdeath.Time:7:30p..September11-14Place:GrandtheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities
  • HappinessisforeveryonE.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?BecausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetimE.Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschoolyourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessonsyourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccessyourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrongpeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothersyouwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn’tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepooryoucanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesyoucansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoeslifeislikearevolving旋转的door.Whenitclosesitalsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyougetyoucanbeahappyandluckyperson.Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeoplearoundyouwill.A.quarrelwithyouB.helpyoucorrectitC.dosomethingwronglikeyouD.laughatyouWhatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.OhsodoIB.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!D.Justso-soWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.YoucangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintroublE.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.parentsalwayscareforourlifeandhealthB.we’renothappyifwemeetwithdifficultiesC.happinessisalwaysaroundusD.lifeiscolorful
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