第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中,选出最佳选项。 Social customs and ways of behaving changes. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptablE. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also change from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right in your company? Or does it matter? Should you have one hand in your lap(衣兜) or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both countries people shake hands when they meet each other for the first timE. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and AmericA. That is, if a dinner is for seven o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay(拖延). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to cut his peas with a knifE. The other guests were surprised or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish and uncomfortablE. 56. If a man smoked in the room where a lady stayed, he would be considered as_____. A. a gentleman B., a boss C. a fool D. a worker 57. Which of the following is true? A.A.respected man usually behaves properly B. social customs in some countries never change C. English people open the door for women while Americans don’t D. To eat peas with a knife is good manners 58. The underlined word “promptness” means _____. A. to show respect for a lady B. to apologize when you are late C. to invite sb to dinner D. to do things without delay 59. The writer tells us a story just to ______. A. amuse the readers B. tell us how to avoid making others uncomfortable C. tell us how to eat peas D. show that social customs and ways change 60. Which might be the title of the passage ? A. American and British culture B. Table manners C. Change old customs D. Social customs

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AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanflyflieslikeafatchickeneatsgreenleaveshasthestomachofacowandhasclaws爪onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriveranimportantfeature特征forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.InappearancethebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheundersidE.Theheadissmallwithalargesetoffeathersonthetopbrightredeyesandblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirdscuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeaturethoughisonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclawstogetherwiththebeak喙theycanclimbaboutinthebusheslookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedonE.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtoflytheylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birdsbutinAprilwhentherainyseasonbeginstheycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.2.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat__________.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks3.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.TheyhadclawstohelpthemclimB.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.4.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.TofindmorefooD.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.
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HaisongJiangwhoslipped偷偷溜进pastasecuritycheckpoint安全关卡onJan.3causingashutdownofNewarkAirporttriedtoapologizeforhismistakE.IfeelguiltyaboutthisseriousmistakE.AtthatmomentIwasveryexcitedwithmygirlfriendandIdidn'tthinktoomuchMr.Jiang28saidTuesdayinhisfirstinterviewsincecausingthesix-hourshutdownattheairport.OnTuesdayNewarkMunicipalCourtjudgedthatbesidesthecommunityservicehemustpaya$500fine罚金and$158incourtfees.InanagreementbetweenthecourtandMr.Jiang'slawyerMr.JiangwillpayoffhismoneypunishmentallbycommunityserviceinsteaD.HaisongJianganativeofChinaaboutayearagomovedtotheUnitedStatesin2004tostudyandmethisgirlfriendalsoChineseand26.ShehassincemovedtoCaliforniA.ThelovebirdsdidthetownovertheChristmasholidays:shoppinginSoHovisitingthetreeatRockefellerCentercelebratingNewYear'sEveinTimesSquare-theworks.OnJan.3hewatchedherpassthroughsecuritybuthewantedtospendmoretimewithher.WhenhenoticedtheofficerleavehisposthesawhischancehesaiD.HeslippedundertheropeandkissedherandarminarmwalkedhertoherContinentalAirlinesgateandsawherontothejetway.AndimmediatelyIlefthesaiD.ThreedayspasseD.FridaythepolicefoundmethefuturescientistsaiD.HewasatthegymwhenhisroommatecalledtosaytwopoliceofficerswereattheirhomE.It'snotrighttoentertheairport.ImmediatelyIknowthepolicewanttoaskmethisthing.Heexpectstoservehalfofhiscommunityserviceinasoupkitchen-Iliketocook-andtheotherhalfinahospital.HeplansonmovingtoCaliforniatobewithherandworkinalaboratoryaftercompletinghisdegreeinMayorJunE.HenevertypeshisnameintosearchenginesontheNet:thenumberofhitsisshocking.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.movinglovestoryB.AnescapefromsecuritycheckC.A.kisscausinggreattroubleD.WhenamanlovesawomanHowmuchdidMr.Jiangfinallypayforhismistake?A.nothingB.$500C.$158D.$658Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Mr.Jiangwassenttothepolicestationrightafterhewentoutoftheairport.B.ThelovebirdsspenttheirChristmasholidaysinCaliforniA.C.Mr.JiangcausedsomuchtroubleonpurposE.D.OnFridaythepolicedidn’tfindMr.Jiangathishomeatfirst.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.JiangisanAmerican-ChinesE.B.Mr.Jiangandhisgirlfriend’slovestoryhasfinallyendeD.C.ManypeoplehaveknownaboutMr.Jiangonthenet.D.Mr.Jiangwillbecomeascientistwithcertainty.
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A.T-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt.JasonSadler26wasonceaformermarketingexpertfromFloridA.In2008hefoundedhisowncompanyiwearyourshirtwiththeideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthefacevalueofthedayforhishumanbillboard广告牌servicE.SoJanuary1costs$1whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealotbutitaddsupto$66795ayearifhesellsouteverydaywhichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships赞助for$1500addinganother$18000tohisincomE.IwalkaroundtakephotosweartheshirtalldayIblogaboutthosephotosIputthemuponTwitterIchangemyFacebookintroductionandthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$83000thisyearhetoldReutersTelevision.TheaverageU.Sincomeisabout$615aweekorabout$32000ayearaccordingtotheU.Sgovernment.Sadlerhasalreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2010.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.1.WhatisSadler’sfacevalueofthedayDecember30?A.$364.B.$365.C.$615.D.$1500.2.ItcanbeinferredthatSadlerdidn’tadvertiseon________.A.TwitterB.FacebookC.YoutubeD.Reuters3.JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________fortheyear2010.A.employanotherpersontoreplacehimB.starthisbusinessonthewestcoastC.stayathomeontheeastcoastD.doublethechargefortheservice4.Thepassageismainlyabout________inanewway.A.takingphotosB.writingblogsC.makingmoneyD.sellingT-shirts
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Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.MerelybookishIlackedapointofviewwhenIreaD.RatherIreadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayingspiecesofinformationideasthemes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducateD.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothaveacomplicated复杂的ideauntilhehadreadatleasttwothoughtbooksIheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirenic嘲讽oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthelooksIhadeverreaD.StrictwithmyselfIinchidedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.Howafterall.couldonereadabookmorethanonce?AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.Couldanythingshorterbeabook?TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImadE.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollegE.ThearticlehadalistofthehundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.MorethananythingelseinmylifetheprofessortoldthereporterwithfinalitythesebookshavemademeallthatIam.ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore忽视.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.MostbooksofcourseIhardlyunderstooD.WhilereadingPlato’sTheRepublicforexampleIneededtokeepbookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.Howeverwiththespecialpatienceandsuperstition迷信ofaschoolboyIlookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastworD.pleaseD.IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublicandseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.71.Onhearingtheteacher’ssuggestionofreadingthewriterthought___________.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread72.Whileathighschoolthewriter______________.A.hadplansforreadingB.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.onlyreadbookover100pagesD.readonlyonebookseveraltimes73.Theunderlinedpleasewithfinalityprobablymeans__________.A.firmlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.pleasantly74.Thewriter’spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_____________.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstandmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword75.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo_______________.A.showhowbedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons’readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool
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HaveyoueverthoughtIwishIcouldtakeayearoffandjusttravelaroundtheworld?WellthreeluckyAmericanteenagerswereabletodojustthat.Theteens—twomalesandonefemale--gotanall-expensespaidyearlonghiketofivecontinents.Thistripdidn’tincludeanyfive-starhotelsorshoppingfuns.Eighteen-year-oldJamieFielfromKellerTexas17-year-oldArsenEwingfromCanyonCaliforniaand16-year-oldTylerRobinsonfromLincolnMassachusettsdidn’texpectfancytreatment.Theysignedupfortheexperienceofalifetimewhichincludedhardworkoftenuncomfortableaccommodationsandencounterswithsomeofnature’smostdangerousanimalsandenvironments.JamieArsenandTylerwereamonghundredsofhighschoolkidsnominatedbytheirscienceteacherstotakethistrip.EarthwatchInstitutesponsored赞助thisadventurE.EachyearEarthwatchemploysthousandsofvolunteersworldwidetohelpwithscientificresearchprojects.ThegroupwentallaroundtheworldtogetacloselookatthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtimE.TheirassignmentswereasvariedastheirlocationsandincludedmeasuringandattendingpinkflamingosinKenya’sGreatRiftValleyandtrackinggiantseaturtlesinCostaRicA.AstheyworkedwiththeEarthwatchscientistsJamieArsenandTylerbegantounderstandthatweareatacriticalmomentinthelifeofourplanet.Timeforchangeisrunningout.Astheteenswentfromcountrytocountryandwitnesseddifferentenvironmentaldangersandchallengestheyunderstoodthatsolutionstoimportantenvironmentalissuesstartwiththepowerofoneperson'sactions.TheyrealizedthateachofthemcanmakeadifferencE.Theseteenagerswentonthejourneyaroundtheworld_____.A.toexperiencethemostserousenvironmentalproblemsontheearthB.tobringthekindnessofAmericatotheotherpartsoftheworldC.togoonsightseeingaroundtheworldD.tocallonmoreteenagerstojoinEarthwatchInstituteWhat’strueabouttheirjourney?A.TheyhadtopayfortheirjourneyontheirownexpensE.B.Theyoftenhadtomovefromonehoteltoanother.C.Theyhadtotakegreatpainstocollectenvironmentalinformation.D.TheyreceivedawarmwelcomeeverytimetheyarrivedatanewplacE.ItcanbeinferredthatEarthwatchInstitutecouldbe_____.A.aninternationaluniversitythattakesinstudentsfromallovertheworldB.aTVstationthatmakesprogrammesonthebeautifulsceneryoftheearthC.atravelagencythatorganizesadventuretripsspeciallyforschoolchildrenD.anorganizationthatbringssciencetolifeforpeopleconcernedaboutearth’senvironment
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第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分40分第一节{共15小题每小题2分.满分30分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BenjaminBannekerwasafarmerinventorastronomerwriterandantislaverysupporter.HecreatedthefirstAmerican—builtstrikingclock.ThatfallasusualBenjaminrodetothenearbytownforsupplies.Hecouldn’twaittogettotheendoftheroadandbuythethingshismotherwanteD.Thenhecouldhaveagoodtalkwiththefolksintown.ThetruthwasasmuchasBenjaminlovedhismotherandfatherandthreesisterswhathereallyenjoyedwastalkingaboutbooksormathproblemsorwhatwashappeninginotherpartsofthecolonies殖民地.Itwasaboutl0o’clockbythesunwhenBenjaminarrivedatastorE.Heorderedabolt一卷ofwhiteclothforhismotherandlookedaroundforsomeonetotaikto.Benjamin’sheartjumpedlikearabbitwhenhesawafriendholdingagoldwatch.BenjaminhadalwayswantedtofigureouthowclocksandwatchesworkeD.ThefriendsawBenjaminandlethimsitdownforagoodtalk.LatethatafternoonBenjaminrodehomeslowly.Hedidn’twanttoharmthewatchthathisfriendhadlethimborrow.ThatnighaftersupperBenjamincarefullylaidthewatchonthetableandpulledthecandlecloser.ThisisawatchhesaiD.AmaninfownlentittomeandnowI’mgoingtotakeitapartanddrawthepieces.Then1’11putitbacktogetheragain.Benjaminheldhisbreathandgentlytookthebackoffthewatch.EveryeveningforaweekBenjaminsatatthetablewiththewatch.Hecopiedeaehtinywheelandpin.Whentheweekwasupheputthepiecesbacktogelherandreturnedthewatchtoitsowner.ThenBenjamingotagoodnight’ssleep.ThenextdaywhenthefarmworkwasdoneBenjaminwentintothewoodsto1ookforjusttherightpiecesofwooD.Nottoooldnottoodrynottoogreennottoosoft.FortwoyearsBenjaminfarmedalldayandworkedonhiswoodpiecesatnight.In1753twoyearsafterhehadborrowedthewatchBenjaminputallthepiecestogether.Benjaminhadmadehisownclock.1.Themostlikelyreasontheauthorwrotethepassagewasto__________.A.showtheinfluenceBenjaminBanneker’sfamilyhadonhimB.presentreasonsforBenjaminBanneker’sfascinationwithclocksC.explainBenjaminBanneker’sreasonforbecominganinventorD.giveanexampleofBenjaminBanneker’sstrongwillandintelligence2.Benjaminespeciallylookedforwardtogoingtothestoreto__________.A.avoidworkonthefarmB.purchasewhiteclothC.meetinteresringpeopleD.showhisnewclocktoothers3.WhydidBenjaminmostlikelyholdhisbreathwhenhetookthebackoffthewatch?A.Hefearedhisfriendmightwanttogetthewatchback.B.Hewasverynervousabouttakingapartapreciousobject.C.HewantedtotimehowlongitwouldtaketofinishthejoB.D.HewasafraidthatbrokenwatchpartswouldflyintohisfacE.
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DAnapple-polisherisonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe贿赂butisclosetoit.Apple-polishingisasoldashumansocietybutthephraseitselfisrecentabout50yearsolD.Itcomesfromtheschoolroom.Foralongtimesomeschoolboyswouldleaveashiny有光泽的发光的appleontheteacher’sdesk.Theywouldrubandpolishtheappletogiveitabrightshinesoastomakeitlookmoretasty.Suchagiftthestudentshopedmightmaketheteachershuthereyestotheirpoorworkandgivethemagoodmark.Allsortsofpeopleareapple-polishersincludingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—almosteverybody.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingasapple-polishing—soft-soapingorbuttering-up.A.giftisjustonewaytosoft-soapsomebodyortobutterhimup.Anotherwaythatisjustaseffectiveasapple-polishingisflatterygivingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooksorhowwellhespeaksorhowwiseheis.Flatteryofcourseisthecheapestkindofapplepolishing.Toflatteranothercostsyounothingandyoucangiveitasfreelyasyouwant.Andyoucanalwaysfindsomebodyeagerlylookingforit.53.Anapple-polisherisonewho________.A.triestopleasesomeonetogetfavorB.bribeswithmoneytogetsomethingC.isreallyfriendlytoeveryonearoundhimD.plantsappletreesandpolisheshisappleseveryday54.Whydidthestudentspolishtheapplefortheirteacher?A.Theyhopedthatshewouldnotpayattentiontothem.B.Theydidn’twanthertowashtheapplebyherself.C.Theywishedtodrawherattention.D.Theylongedforhergivingthemagoodmark.55.Accordingtothepassagethecheapestwaytopleasesomeoneis________.A.toflatterhimB.tobribehimC.totalkfreelywithhimD.toplayjokesonhim56.Theauthorseemstosuggestthat________.A.nobodylikestobeflatteredB.veryfewpeopleapple-polishothersC.apple-polishingisakindofbribeD.manypeopleliketobesoft-soaped
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CJamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI’mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie’sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.49.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression50.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.52.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
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IntheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyracismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson1897-1993wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhooD.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschoolshebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingtherE.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEuropE.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonDCtheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000peoplE.In1955AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceasheardonlyonceinahundredyears.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.60.AccordingtothispassagewhatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.D.ShestudiedvoiceinEuropE.61.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson.A.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasseldomheardbypeople62.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized.A.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonDC.C.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations63.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby.A.protestingtothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstratinginthestreetsD.workinghardtoperfectherart
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctortaughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.WhileheneverthoughtitveryimportantDrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.BecauseofheavysnowthestudentscouldnotgooutsidE.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisideA.ThebirthofbasketballissaidtobeonDecember211891whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgamE.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafterthegamechangedto5playersoneachsideusingspecialbasketballsthroughnets.AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistodayin1936justthreeyearsbeforehisdeathbasketballbecameanOlympicsportatthegamesinBerlin.61.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidDrJamesNaismithNOTdo?A.TeachP.Einschool.B.Writesomebooks.C.Workathospital.D.TakepartintheOlympicGames.62.InwhichseasondidDrNaismithinventbasketball?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Autumn.63.WhyisDecember21thoughttobethebirthdayofbasketball?A.ItwasonthisdaythatDrNaismithcameupwithhisideaforbasketball.B.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasborn.C.ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasaskedbyhisbosstoinventanewgamE.D.ItwasonthisdaythatthefirstgameofbasketballwasplayeD.64.AtthetimeofDrNaismith’sdeathwhichofthefollowingwastrue?A.BasketballwasalreadyaworldwidegamE.B.Basketballwasplayedwith9playersoneachsidE.C.BasketballwasanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasstillplayedusingfootballs.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.HistoryofBasketballB.HowBasketballHasChangedC.FatherofBasketballD.HappyBirthdayBasketball
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BOprahWinfreythequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTVisconsideredoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworlD.Nowafter25years’hostingTheOprahWinfreyShowthestarhasannouncedsheiscallingitquits.AccordingtotheLosAngelesTimesthemovesignalsthebeginningofthedeclineforthedaytimetalkshow.Morewomenareworkingfull-timejobsandpeopleareturningtocable有线电视andpre-recordedshowsfortheirentertainment.ItmaybethatOprahisn’tquittingsomuchasmovingon.ShehascreatedtheOprahWinfreyNetworkOWNandwillmostlikelymovehershowtothenetwork.IfaudiencesaroundtheworldneedOprahtheywellknowwheretolook.OprahWinfreywasborntoasingleteenagemotherinasmalltowninruralMississippiUS.AsachildshelivedwithpovertyandabusE.Butshegotajobatalocalradiostationwhereherhonestyemotionalstylewonhermanyfans.Shequicklyrosethroughtheranksofradioandtelevisionbeforelaunchingherownproductioncompanyandstartingherownshow.Oprah’stalkshowwasnotthefirstofitskindbutitquicklybecamethebestandmostpopular.Itmadetalkshowspopularandothersjumpedintostartsimilarshows.ButwhileothertalkshowsturneduglyfeaturingguestswhoarguedandattackedeachotherwithchairsOprahroseabovethemess.Partofherpowerliesinthefactthatherlifestoryresonates产生共鸣withheraudienceasakindofversionoftheAmericandreamwritesKevinConnollyareporterwiththeBBC.ShebecameastarbecauseofthewaysheopenedupaboutherproblemstoheraudiencE.Shesharedherownstruggleswithrelationshipsandweight.Shefocusedonself-help.ConnollybelievessomethinginherhonestyandhersometimespainfullyemotionaldirectnessstruckhomewithacertaintypeofAmerican.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThestopofOprah’sshowreflectsthedecreaseofaudiencE.B.Oprahhostedhershowforabout25years.C.AmericantalkshowwaspioneeredbyOprah.D.Oprahusedtobearadiopresenter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Oprahcoulddealwiththeguestsfightingverywell.B.Oprah’sshowstoodoutwithheruniquestylE.C.Oprahturnedadeafeartootherpeople’squarrel.D.Oprah’sfamerosebecauselotsofpeoplewatchhershow.62.FromKevinConnollyweknowpeoplelikeOprah’sshowforallthereasonsEXCEPT________.A.Oprahalwayssharespeople’slifestoriesinhershowB.theaudiencesaretouchedbyOprah’shonestyandfranknessC.Oprah’slifestoryreflectsthetruthofAmericandreamD.someaudiencesareinspiredbyOprah’sshow63.AccordingtothetextOprah________.A.alwaysvolunteerstohelpthosewhoneedhelpB.haspracticedpresentationalskillssinceshewasyoungC.believesthatoneshouldrelyonhimselftosolveproblemsD.callsonwomentoworkfull-timejobs
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ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsolD.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission录取tomedicalschoolsshewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphiA.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon外科医师butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheideA.UponreturningtotheUnitedStatesshefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857ElizabethandhersisteralsoadoctoralongwithanotherwomandoctormanagedtoopenanewhospitalthefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospitalshealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.A.seriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStatesWhatmainobstacle障碍almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyearsAccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarefirstsinthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenEilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
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LONDONThursdayJuly26Reuters—EddymissedhisgirlfriendAnnasomuchheflewbacktoBritainfromAustraliatopropose求婚toher.Theproblemisshedidthesameintheoppositedirection.HeandAnnaevenmanagedtomisseachotherwhentheysatinthesameairportwaitingroominSingaporeathesametimetowaitforconnectingflights.AnnaheartbrokenwhenshearrivedatEddy’sSydneyflatfindhehadflowntoLondontoldTheTimesItwasasthoughsomeonewasplayingacrueljokeonus.HeisthemostromanticpersonIhaveeverknown.Ithinkourproblemisthatwearebothquiteimpulsive冲动的peoplE.Wearealwaystryingtosurpriseeachother.Afteran11000-mileflightacrossglobeshewasgreetedbyEddy’sastonishedroommateaskingwhatshewasdoingtherE.Eddya27-year-oldengineerhadtakenayearofftotravelroundAustraliA.ButhewasmissingAnnaa26-yearsecretarysomuchhegotajobonaSydneybuildingsite工地andstartedsavingforasurprisE.HethenflewhometoBritainandwenttoherflatarmedwithanengagement订婚ringwineandflowers.IreallymissedAnnaandI’dbeenthinkingaboutherallthetime.IwassoexcitedwhenshephonedmefromAustraliahesaiD.EddythenaskedAnnatomarryhimonthephone.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcrybutIacceptedshesaiD.AnnawasgivenatourofSydneybyEddy’sfriendsbeforegoingbackhomE.EddyhadtostayinBritainfortwoweeksbecausehecouldnotchangehisticket.45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphtellus?A.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatomarryhim.B.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintomarryhim.C.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatoproposetohim.D.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintoproposetohim.46.Theunderlinedwordmissinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.escapefromB.failtounderstandC.failtomeetB.longtosee47.EddygotajobonaSydneybuildingsitebecausehe________.A.wantedtotravelroundAustraliaB.neededmoneytopayhisdailycostC.wasanengineeratthisbuildingsiteD.hopedtomakemoneyfromthisjob48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEddyandAnnaaccordingtothetext?A.EddyproposedtoAnnaonthephoneandAnnaaccepteD.B.AnnastayedinAustraliawaitingforEddy’sarrival.C.AnnabadagoodtimetouringSydneywithEddy.D.EddymetAnnaintheairportwaitingroombychancE.
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WhenToyota’spresidentAkioToyodaapologizedfortherecallsthathaveharmedToyota’sreputationhetalkednotjustabouthiscompany’sfatebutalsohisnation’s.IhopetoreturnToyotatoprofitandcontributetotherevitalizationofJapanhesaiD.OncealeadingsymbolofJapan’srisetoglobaleconomicmightToyotahasbecomeoneofthemostobvioussignsofitsdeclinE.AndevenbeforetherecallsJapan’srivals竞争对手fromSouthKoreaandChinahadstartedovertakingJapaninkeyindustriesfromsemi-conductorstoflat-paneltelevisions.AndToyotaonTuesdayissuedanotherdamagingrecallthistimeofitspopularPriuscar.AtthisrateJapanwillsinkintotheseasaidMasatomoTanakaaprofessorattheInstituteofTechnologists.IfToyotaisnothealthythenJapanisnothealthy.ManyeconomistsandbusinessleaderssaytheyhopethatToyota’stroublewillbethewake–upcallthatJapanneedstounderstandthatitsrelianceonmanufacturing制造业andindustrialexportswhichservedthecountrysowellafterWorldWarIIisnolongerwisE.YukioNoguchiaprofessoroffinanceatWasedaUniversityinTokyosaidJapanmustfinallystepintoapost-industrialservice-basedeconomy—apainfulshiftthattheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainunderwentinthe1980s.OtherssaidJapanshouldfocusonhigh-endhigh-profitproductslikerobotsandfuelcellsratherthanmass-producedgoodssubjecttoquality-controlissues.EvenToyotacanfail.EvenLexusevenPriussaidMr.Noguchi.Ourworld-leadingmanufacturingindustrymaynolongerworld-leading.ThishasastrongimpactonthenationalpsychE.AccordingtotheCabinetOfficemanufacturingaccountedfor22%ofJapan’sentireeconomicoutputin2008downfrom28%in1990.howevermanufacturing’sshareoftheeconomystillremainsfarabovethelevelof12%intheUS.Andfeweconomistsorjournalistshereadvocateabruptshifting.RatherthefeelingisthatJapanneedstofindanewbalancebyreplacingitstraditionalindustrieswithmoreinformationtechnologyandsoftwareindustriesinwhichitisweak.YetthisshiftwillbehardforJapanwheremanypolicymakersandexpertsstillseemtoclingtotheoldmodelofheavyindustriesandconsumergoods.IfJapancanpullitoffitcouldserveasamodelforotherexport–dependentAsiannationswhichwillalsoeventuallyfacethesamechoicE.IhopethatToyotawillchangeourwayoflookingatoureconomyMrNoguchisaiD.Wecannotsurviveifwecontinuetosticktotheoldtypeofindustries.67.SincetheSecondWorldWarhavebeencontributingmuchtoJapan’seconomy.A.high–endandhigh–profitproductslikerobotsandfuelcellsB.manufacturingandindustrialexportsC.informationtechnologyandsoftwareindustriesD.industriesfromsemi–conductorstopanel–televisions68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.FewJapaneseeconomistsadvocatearapidshiftintoaservice–basedeconomy.B.MostjournalistsinJapanadvocateanabruptchangeintoapost–industrialeconomy.C.ManyeconomistsholdthatitistooearlyforJapantoshiftintoaservice–basedeconomy.D.NoJapanesereportersthinkithightimeforJapantostepintoapost–industrialeconomy.69.TheunderlinedpartclingtoprobablymeansinthepassagE.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.pickup70.FromthepassageweknowthewayoutforJapantogetitselffreefromitsdeclineconsistsin.A.keepingupitsrelianceonmanufacturingB.continuingtofocusonitsindustrialexportC.speedingupitsshiftintoapost–industrialeconomyD.increasingitsmanufacturing
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IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk象鼻againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespot地点whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring吼叫allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusiC.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterHowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.ByputtingitonasafespotB.BypressingitagainstherbodyC.BytakingitawaywithherD.BycarryingitonherbackHowdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.ItwasagreatcomfortB.ItwasasignofdangerC.ItwasacallforhelpD.ItwasamusicalnoteWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath
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BHeroesofOurTimeA.goodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddiseasE.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship奖学金tostudymedicine—butCoach教练JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentideA.DikembebecameastarintheNBAandacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirthorthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.A.friendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasbornJulieAigner-ClarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchilD.Sosheborrowedsomeequipmentandbeganfilmingchildren’svideos录像inherownhousE.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasbornandinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdonE.IbelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafE.BraveryandcourageA.fewweeksagoWesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.WithsecondstoactWesleyjumpedontothetrackspulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails铁轨andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:WehavegottoshoweachothersomelovE.60.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.BeingastudentofmedicinE.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.61.Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA62.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.63.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AMyfriendEmmaDanielsspentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafecalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomenoneofwhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffeewhilechattingwithhernewfriendAlexshementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoreaD.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlikeandthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafehequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkingsabookbyaformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsUN.Emmahadneverreaditnorhadsheeverboughtacopy.Butwhensheopeneditupshewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.ItturnedoutthatthesummerbeforeataconcertbackinMontrealEmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddressesbutneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack背包andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinsidE.WhenhereturnedtoCaliforniahe1eftthebookbehindinMontrealandhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalemhetookthebookalong.56.AlexlentEmmathebookMarkings__________.A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside57.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A.PleaseD.B.SatisfiedC.WorrieD.D.SurpriseD.58.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian__________.A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack59.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A.AnofficialoftheUN.B.A.coffeeshopowner.C.A.friendoftheauthor’s.D.Alex'sfriendfromCaliforniA.
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OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetherocknrollmusicpopularallovertheworldHesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilmsandhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935HisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurchwherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachilD.WhenhewasyoungElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennesseewhereheattendedhighschoolbuthewasnotagoodstudentHisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalledcountryandwestern.In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusiC.ItwascountryandwesternmusicbutitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalledblues.ShortlyafterthatElvismetTomParkerwhobecamehismanagerandarranged安排concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreolE.ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess.LikemanyotherfamouspeopleHebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977hismanymillionsoffanswereshockedTheKingIsDead!thenewspapersaidButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRocknroll.66.Fromthepassagewecansee________________.A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyleB.ElvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterageC.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsD.thechurchsongshelpedElvis’developmentinhissinging67.WhowasTomParker?A.A.managerofabankB.A.famoussingerC.Elvis’managerD.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood68.WhatcausedElvis’death?A.HissingingtoomuchB.HistakingthedrugsC.Hisparent’sdeathD.TomParker’shelp69.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost?A.OnlycountryandwesternB.OnlycountryandbluesC.BothwesternandchurchmusicD.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabitblues70.WhichistherightorderofElvis’life?A.ElvislearnedtosingatchurchB.ElvisgaveconcertsallacrossAmericaC.Elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthdayD.TomParkerbecamehismanagerE.ElviswenttohighschoolinMemphisf.ElviswasborninToledoA.f;a;e;c;d;bB.f;a;c;e;d;bC.f;e;a;d;b;cD.f;e;a;c;d;b
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MagicisbelievedtohavebegunwiththeEgyptiansin1700BC.A.magiciannamedDediofDedsnefuwasreportedtohaveperformedforthepharaohortheking.Hewasalsoknowntohaveentertainedtheslaveswhobuiltthepyramids.TheCupsandBallstrickwhichhewasparticularlygoodatisstillperformedbymagiciansallovertheworldtoday.TheancientGreeksandRomanswerealsofascinatedbytheideaofmagiC.Actuallyoneoftheirmaininterestswastheartofdeception欺骗.Thisexplainswhyatthattimethepriests神父evenbuiltmagicdevicesintotheirtemples.Thesedevicesmadeitpossiblefordoorstoopenbythemselvesandwinetoflowmagicallyoutofstatues'mouths.Thiswasdonemainlytoconvincepeoplethatthepriestswerepowerful.Magichoweverwasnotwellacceptedbeforethe1800s.Magicianswerethoughtofasfreaks怪物andwereonlyallowedtoperforminacircus马戏团.Itwasinthe19thcenturythatthemagicianRobertHoudincamealongandchangedpeople'sviewsandattitudesaboutmagiC.ItwasalsobecauseofRobertHoudinthatmanymagicianswereabletoaddDr.orMDtotheirnames.Todaymagicianstryhardtofindnewwaystoshowtheirpracticedskills.MagicisnowentertainmentforfamiliesallovertheworlD.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MagicalTricksB.TheHistoryofMagicC.MagicasEntertainmentD.A.GreatMagicianInancientGreecewhatdidthepriestsdotoshowpeopletheyhadunusualpower?A.TheyperformedmagicaltrickstoentertainpeoplE.B.TheymadethestatuesinthetemplesdrinkwineastheywisheD.C.Theytreatedthepeoplewithwineflowingdownfromstatues'mouths.D.Theybuiltmagicdevicesinthetemplestomakedoorsopenbythemselves.Whatdidpeoplethinkofmagicbefore1800?A.Magicshouldbeusedonlyintemples.B.Magiccouldonlybeperformedinacircus.C.Magicwasperformedbyfreaksanddoctors.D.Magicwasthemajordailyactivityforthepharaohs.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Magicbeganabout3700yearsago.B.DediofDedsnefuperformedmagicforkingsonly.C.RobertHoudinwasthefirstmagiciantoperformmagiC.D.TheCupsandBallstrickhasbeenperformedforabout1700years.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisapalatialparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957theHearstCoiporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCaliforniA.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenterthesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.●TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitor.ItnowincludesthemovieHearstCastleBuildingtheDream.●TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloorsMr.Hearst'sprivatesuitethelibrariesandthekitchen.●TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWingguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMontE.●TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgroundsthelargestguesthousethewinebasementandtheHiddenTerracE.●TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthavE.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISAMasterCardAmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobilesmotorcyclestourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6–17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours23or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrivaltourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AMto6PM8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.hearstcastlE.orgformoreinformation.41.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCaliforniA.D.TheHearstCorporation.42.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwinewhichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOnE.B.TourTwo.C.TourThreE.D.TourFour.43.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldsonhowmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.43.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.
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SherlockHolmesisconsideredbymanypeopleasthegreatestdetectiveinfictionalliteraturE.HeisinfactmorefamousthanhisowncreatorSirArthurConanDoylE.InthepopularseriesofstoriesHolmesisdescribedastallandleanpope-smokingalwaysinhiscapeandspeaksinasplendidmanner.DoylegaveHolmes’addressas221-BBakerStreetLondonandtothisdaysomevisitorstoLondonstillgotoBakerStreettosearchfor221-B.Ofcoursethereneverwasreallyanysuchaddress.Holmes’flatwassupposedtobesharedbythelovablebutsometimesclumsyDoctorWatsonwhowentaroundwithHolmestryingtosolvecrimesbeforeHolmesdiD.PoorDrWatsonlostouttoHolmeseverytimE.DoylegaveHolmesamasterlyskillofdeduction---theabilitytocomeupwithinterestingconclusionfromthesimplestcluesfoundatthesceneofacrimE.DoylesaidthatthedescriptionofHolmeswasmodeledononeofhislecturersatEdinburghUniversitywherehestudiedmedicinE.ThatmanwasDrJosephBell.SherlockHolmesfirstappearedinDoyle’sA.StudyinScarletpublishedin1887.Holmeswassolovedbyallthatwhenhisauthorkilledhimoffinoneofhisstoriesreaderswroteinangertocomplain.TheyrefusedtoallowHolmestodie!Holmeswasbroughtbacktolifeandappearedinfurtherstories.ThestoriesofSherlockHolmeshavebeenreprintedmanytimeseversincethen.TodaywecanwatchHolmesatworkoncinemaandtelevisionscreensaswellasonstagE.SherlockHolmeswas________.A.thegreatestdetectivewhoeverlivedB.DrJosephBellC.ArthurConanDoyleD.onlyacharactermadeupbyArthurConanDolyeDrWatsonwas________.A.tallandlearnB.lovablebutalwaysclumsyC.lovablebutsometimesclumsyD.lovableandneverclumsyHolmeswassupposedtohavelived_______.A.withDrWatsonB.withDrJosephBellC.withthegreatestdetectiveD.withDoyleDoylemadeupthedescriptionofHolmes_______.A.fromhisownimaginationB.basedonafamousLondondoctorC.basedonDrJosephBellatEdinburghUniversityD.basedonamodelofHolmes
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThereweretwothingsintheworldthatGhagraGeetaBalihateD.ThefirstwasthewayRanithedomestichelp.combedherhair.ThesecondwasyouguessedithernamE.ShehatedhernamesomuchthatsheprayedtogodeverynightDeargodletmebebornagain.SoIcanhaveanamelikeRitaorPreeti.Ashortsmartone-wordnamE.OnTuesdayGhagraGeetaBaliandhermotherwentfortheirusualshopping.TherewasalongqueueofchildrenjustoutsidetherecordstorE.Theywentlosertolook.Itwasyetanotherschemetosellafewaudiocassettes.EveryonewhoboughtacassettequalifiedfortheschemE.InthiscasetheartistwhosesongswerefeaturedonthecassettewasayoungsensationcalledMalikFafidabadiagreatfavoritewithteenagers.GhagraGeetaBaliwasnoexception.A.friendlyyoungmanwaswritingdownthenamesofthepeoplewhowantedtoparticipateintheschemE.OutofthislonglistMalikwouldpickonenameandthechosenonewouldgettomeethim.plusofcoursewinmanyfreebies赠品.ButwhenhermotheraskedhertoparticipateGhagraGeetaBalisaidno.Shedidn'twanttospeakouthernameinfrontofsomanypeopleandmakeherselfthebutt笑料ofamusement.ButmothersbeingmothersshejustwentuptothemanandtoldhiminfirmtonesPleaseentermydaughter'snamE.ItisGhagraGeetaBali.Itiswhat?themanaskednaturallyalittletakenaback.G-h-a-g-r-aG-e-e-t-aB-a-l-i.Theresheissherepliedwhilepointingtoherdaughter.ThecrowdstandingaroundalsoturnedtostarE.AllGhagraGeetaBaliwantedthenwasfortheearthtoopenupandswallowher.Thatdidnothappen.Butthefollowingweekshereceivedacall.ItwasfromtherecordingcompanythathadannouncedtheschemE.AndtheytoldherthatshewasthechosenoneItisallbecauseofyournamesaidthepublicrelationsmanwhohadcalleD.MrFaridabaditookonelookatitinthelistandsaidthathecouldn'twaittomeetthebravegirlbearingit.56.GhagraGeetaBalididn'tlikehernamebecause__________A.itwouldbringheralotoftroubleB.itwastoolongandnotbeautifulC.itwouldmakeherangryD.itwastoouglyanddull57.Whenthegirlsawthecrowdturntostareathershefelt_________A.scaredB.shockedC.embarrassedD.disappointed58.Whatisthemessageofthestory?A.Mother'slovemakesallthedifferenceB.Childrenshouldalwaystrusttheirparents.C.OneshouldbebravetomeetanythingstrangeD.Somethingthatonethinksisbadmayturnoutgood
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DReadawholebookinEnglish?Me?Yesyou.Believeitornotthatmaybeeasierthanyouthink.NotallclassicsaretoodifficultorcomplicateD.Soyou’renotlimitedtothesimplifiedversions.Andtheeasierbooksarenotallforchildren.Booksintheiroriginalversionsmaysendyoutothedictionary.AndyoumightnotunderstandeverythingyoureaD.Butreadingonefromcovertocoverwillgiveyouarealsenseofaccomplishment成就.Thekeyistofindtherightbooks.Let’stakealookatthesE.TheLiontheWitchandtheWardrobeC.S.LewisSteppingintoanoldwardrobefourEnglishschoolchildrenfindthemselvesinthemagicalworldofNarniA.Onthisdelightfullandtheyfindfriendsamongthemanytalkingcreatures.ThechildrensoondiscoverhoweverthatNarniaisruledbytheWhiteWitch.Edmundoneofthechildrenfallsunderherpower.WhocanfreeNarnia?OnlyAslanthegreatandnoblelion.HealoneknowstheDeeperMagiC.ButthechildrenthemselvesmusthelpfightthebattleagainsttheWhiteWitchandthosewhoserveher.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwaySantiagoanoldCubanfishermanhasn’tcaughtanyfishinmorethan80days.Sailingfaroutfromlandtheoldmanhooksanenormousfish.ThatbeginsanagonizingthreedaybattlE.Firsthestrugglesagainstthegreatfish.Thenhemustfightoffthesharksthatcirclethelittleboatandthreatentoeathisfish.ExhaustedandbleedingtheoldmanarrivesbackatshorE.Buthisfishhisbeautifulfish...HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforthissuperbstoryofstrengthandcourageofvictoryandregret.A.WrinkleinTimeMadeleineLingleMeg’sfatheraU.S.governmentscientisthasbeenmissingformanymonths.HehadbeenexperimentingwithtimetravelwhenhemysteriouslydisappeareD.NowMegherlittlebrotherCharlesWallaceandherfriendCalvinwilltrytorescuehim.Butfirsttheymustoutwittheforcesofeviltheyencounter遇到ontheirjourneythroughtimeandspacE.CantheyfindMeg’sfatherbeforeit’stoolate?ThisnovelismorethanjustasciencefictionadventurE.It’sanexplorationofthenatureofouruniversE.ThePearlJohnSteinbeckOnedayKinoapoorMexicanpearldiverfindsamagnificentpearl.Withithedreamsofbuyingabetterlifenewclothesandschoolingforhisson.Insteaditbringsonlyevil.Hiswifepleadswithhimtogetridofit.NosaysKino.IwillhavemychancE.Iamaman.ButwhenhekillsamanwhoistryingtostealthepearlKinoandhiswifemustrunfortheirlives.Thistaleofdreamsjusticeandthepowerofgreedistoldsimplyandbeautifully.TheLongWinterLauraIngallsWilderIt’swinter1880—1881onAmerica’snorthernprairies.Mr.andMrs.Ingallsandtheirfourgirlsstaynearthekitchenstovetokeepwarm.Heavysnowstormscutthemoffevenfromneighbors.Withthetrainsstoppednosuppliescanreachthetown.Foodandfuelarerunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatforbreadandtwisthaytoburn.Attimestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelifeofearlyAmericansettlers.63.Inthepassagetheauthorintendsto_______.A.recommendafewsimplifiedversionsofclassicsB.recommendafeworiginalversionsofclassicsC.tellushowtoreadanEnglishbookfrombeginningtoendD.tellushowtofindproperEnglishbookstoread64.InTheLiontheWitchandtheWardrobetheWhiteWitchisprobably_____.A.anevilwomanwithmagicpowerB.afriendlywomanwithmagicpowerC.adelightfultalkingcreatureD.apowerfullion65.Theunderlinedwordoutwitinthepassageprobablymeans______.A.getridofB.takeadvantageofC.beatbybeingclevererD.makethemostof66.Whichbookdealswithhistory?A.ThePearl.B.TheOldManandtheSeA.C.A.WrinkleinTimE.D.TheLongWinter.67.A.WrinkleinTimeisdifferentfromotherbooksmentionedinthepassageinthat_____.A.itisnotasciencefictionB.ittellsatruestoryC.itprovidessomescientificknowledgeD.ittellsthebattlebetweenjusticeandevil
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CAnoldstorygoesasfollows.Kingtookanotherwifewhohadamagicmirror.ThequeenoftenaskedthemirrorMirrormirroronthewallwhoisthefairestofall?ThemirroransweredYouQueenarethefairestofallandtheQueenwascontentbecausesheknewthemirrorcouldspeaknothingbutthetruth.InspiredbythefairytaleaNewYork-baseddesignerhascomeupwithamirrorequippedwithinfrared红外线的technologythatsendsalivevideotoanycellphonee-mailaccountorpersonaldigitalassistantPDAdeviceselectedbyashopper.ChristopherEnrichchieftechnologyofficerfordigitaldesigncompanyIconNicholsonsaidputtingthesemirrorsoutsidestorefittingroomsmeantwomencouldgoshoppingwiththeirfriends—eventheyarefarapart.ShecouldbeinParisyourmomwatchingyoutryonyourweddingdresswhileyouareinNewYorkEnrighttoldReutersTuesdayasheexhibitedtheinteractive互动的mirroratatradeshow.Usingtheinteractivemirrorashopper’sfriendscanthentextmessagebackwithcommentsabouttheclothesbeingtriedon.Shopperscanalsousetouchscreensonthethree-paneled面板mirrortochoosematchingshoesoraccessories配件EnrightsaiD.Theleft-handpanelhasatouchscreenthatallowsacustomertoselectadifferentsuitfromadatabaseandthenseehowitlooksonherinthecentermirrorwithoutphysicallyputtingtheclotheson.Theright-handpanelhasascreenofferingmoreinformationaboutothershoesoraccessoriestheshopperalsomightlikE.Enrightsaidteenagerswerealreadyusingtheircellphonestosendpicturestotheirfriendswhentheywereoutshopping.Thisis...addingtechnologytosomethingwealreadydoEnrightsaiD.66.Theinteractivemirrormentionedinthetext______.A.involvesmoderntechnologyandgreatadvantagesB.allowswomenshopperstoselectclothesathomeC.wasdisplayedandsoldwellatatradeshowD.sparespeople’stroubleofgoingshopping67.Whichisthemostpossibleorderaccordingtothepassage?①Shoppers’friendsorrelativestextmessagebackwithcomments.②Mirrorssendalivevideotoanymobilephonee-mailaccountorPDA.③Consumersmakeafinaldecision.④Shopperstryontheclothes.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①④③D.④②①③68.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.theinteractivemirrorswillsurelypromotesalesonalargescaleB.thedesignerofthemirrorhasprofitedalotfromtheinventionC.thenewshoppingtechnologywouldcatertofashionhuntersD.thedigitalmirrorswillreplacealltraditionalfitting-rooms69.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthetouchscreenistrue?A.Itenablesashoppertoorderasuitwhichisnotavailablenow.B.Itallowsshopperstotryonchosenclotheswithoutputtingthemon.C.Thetouchscreensaredistributedonthreemorepanels.D.Itprovidesinformationmerelyaboutshoesandaccessories.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegreatinfluenceofafairytalE.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinteractivemirror.C.Workingprinciplesofadigitalproduct.D.Technologyaddedtotraditionalproducts.
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InJuly2008ZhengJiemadherownbitofsportinghistoryforChinA.AttheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsinLondonZhengbeatAnaIvanovicwhowasthentheworldnumberoneonthewaytoaplaceinthesemifinals.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseplayerhadreachedaGrandSlamtournamentsemifinal大满贯半决赛.AftermyperformanceatWimbledonwhenIreturnedtoChinaIwaswelcomedbyahugecrowdattheairport.IwasexcitedthatIcouldturnsomanypeople’sattentiontothetennissaidZheng.ZhengwasborninChengduSichuaninJuly1983anddonatedherwinningfromWimbeldontotheSichuanearthquakerelief-funD.救济金ShefollowedupherWinbledonperformancewithabronzemedalattheBeijingOlympicGamE.TometheOlympicisawonderfulmemoryofmycareerpath.WhenIwatchedthefive-starflagrisingupinmyowncountryit’shardtodescribeorexpressthefeelingsofpridewithwordsshesaiD.Zheng’ssinglesdisplaysin2008representednewprogressinhercareerandremindedtheworldofthepotentialofChinesetnnis.Zheng’sparentsdidn’tplaytennisthemselvesbutencouragedhertotakeupthesportjusttostayfitbutZhengbecamelostinthegamE.InfactZhengwasoftenoverlookedbyhercoaches.ShesaidAcutallyIplayedreallywellbutjustbecauseIwanttallerorstrongerthanothersthecoachesdidn’tthinkIwasfitfortennis.ButIreallylikeplayingtennis.IfyousayIcan’tmakeitI’llproveittoyouthatIcan.NowZhengJiehasbecomethetopfofAsiantennis.ShemayprovetobethefirstofmanyChineseplayerstomakeagreatimpactinthetennisworldintheyearstocomE.63.AccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsZhengJie____________A.isthefirstChineseplayertojoininaninternationaltenniscompetition.B.gotabronzeprizeattheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsinJuly2008C.isthefirstChinesetennisplayertoreachaGrandSlamtournamentsemifinalD.makesmoreandmoreChinesepeopleinterestedinplayingvolleyball64.ZhengJie’soriginalpurposeofplayingtenniswasto__________.A.realizeherparents’dreamsB.winprizesinfuturecpmpetitionsC.becomesimmerandmorebeautifulD.keepingoodhealth65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ZhengJiewonhercoaches’attentionattheverybeginningB.ZhengJie’sheightaffectedherperformanceinthetrainingC.ZhengJiedidn’tlikeplayingtennismuchatthebeginningD.ZhengJie’ssuccessprovedthepotentialofChinesetennis66.ThefollowingwordcanallbeusedtodiscribeZhengJieEXCEPT________.A.warm-heartedB.carelessC.determinedD.self-confident
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Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebankandofhavingnothingtodo;onceortwiceshehadlookedintothebookhersisterwasreadingbutithadnopicturesorconversationsinitandwhatistheuseofthebookthoughtAlicewithoutpicturesandconversations?Soshewasconsideringinherownmindwhetherthepleasureofmakingadaisy-chain雏菊花环wouldbeworththetroubleofgettingupandpickingthedaisieswhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat;butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat-pocketandlookedatitandthenhurriedonAlicestartedtoherfeetforitflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocketorawatchtotakeoutofitandburningwithcuriositysheranacrossthefieldafteritandfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit-holeunderthebush.Therabbit-holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomewayandthendippedsuddenlydownsosuddenlythatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.Downdowndown.Wouldthefallnevercometoanend?IwonderhowmanymilesI’vefallenbythistime?shesaidalouD.Imustbegettingsomewherenearthecentreoftheearth.Letmesee:thatwouldbefourthousandmilesdownIthink.IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit’llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!TheAntipathiesIthink—butIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryisyouknow.‘PleaseMa’amisthisNewZealandorAustralia?’Andwhatanignorantlittlegirlshe’llthinkmeforasking!Noit’llneverdotoask.Downdowndown.Therewasnothingelsetodowhensuddenlythump!thump!Downshecameuponaheapofsticksanddryleavesandthefallwasover.WhatkindofbooksdoyouthinkwillinterestAlicemost?A.Booksthathersisterwasreading.B.Bookswithoutpicturesorconversations.C.Booksaboutwhiterabbits.D.Bookswithpicturesandconversations.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AlicesuddenlysawawhiterabbitwithastrangeumbrellA.B.Alicemanagedtofallrightthroughtheearth.C.Aliceranafterthewhiterabbitacrossthefieldoutofcuriosity.D.ThepeopleontheoppositesideoftheearthwalkwiththeirheadsdownwarD.Whichistherightorderofthestory?A.AlicejumpedintoalargeholE.B.A.whiterabbitranclosebyher.C.Alicesatbyhersisterdoingnothing.D.Shefelluponsomesticksanddryleaves.A.c-b-a-dB.d-a-c-bC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bFromthepassagewecanseeAliceisan________girl.A.helpfulandfriendlyB.curiousandimaginativeC.braveandcuriousD.ignorantandprettyThefollowingparagraphInanothermomentdownwentAliceafteritneveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.canbeputbetween_________.A.Paragraphs1and2B.Paragraphs2and3C.Paragraphs3and4D.Paragraph4and5
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Inthe1880sMarkTwainestablishedandoperatedhisownpublishingfirm.HealsobecameinterestedinvariousinvestmentsespeciallyanelaboratetypesettingmachinE.Helostalmost$200000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.Alsohispublishingcompanydeclaredbankruptcy破产inApril1894.ThusinJanuary1895MarkTwainfoundhimselfpubliclyshamedbyhisinabilitytopayhisdebts.MarkTwaineventuallyrecoveredfromhisfinancialdifficultiesthroughhiscontinuedwritingandasuccessfullecturetourin1895and1896.Duringthismuch-publicizedtourTwainlecturedinsuchplacesasIndiaSouthAfricaandAustraliA.Bythetimehereturnedhehadbecomeaninternationalhero.TwainenjoyedthisattentionandhishabitsofsmokingcigarsorapipeandwearingunconventionalwhitesuitscontributedtohisshowyimagE.HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticizetheUSforeignpolicy.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromhisfinancialproblemsby1898MarkTwainhadbeguntoexperiencetragedyinhispersonallifE.Suzyhisoldestdaughterdiedofmeningitis脑膜炎in1896whileherparentsandsisterClarawereabroaD.In1903MarkTwainsoldthebelovedhouseinHartfordwhichhadbecometoocloselyassociatedwithSuzy’sdeath.HiswifeOliviawhohaddevelopedaheartconditiondiedonJune51904.HisyoungestdaughterJeandiedonDeC.241909.64.WhichisnotthereasonwhyMarkTwainfoundhimselfindebt?Becausehedevotedallhisenergytohiswritings.Becausehispublishingfirmbankruptcy.Helostalmost$200000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894Becausehelostalargequantityofmoneyinvariousinvestments.65.HowdidMarkTwainpayoffhisdebts?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.B.Byinvestinginforeigncountries.Bywritingarticlesandasuccessfullecturetour.Byprintinghisownarticlesandsellingthemformoney.66.ItcanbeinferredthatMarkTwain________________.hatedsmokingcigarslikedwearingblackclotheshatedtheUSforeignpolicyatthattimehatedgivinglecturesintheforeigncountries
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OnedayIhappenedtotalktoastranger陌生人onthebus.WhenhefoundoutthatIwasfromChicagohetoldmethatoneofhisgoodfriendslivedthereandhewonderedifIhappenedtoknowhim.AtfirstIwantedtosaythatitwasfoolish愚蠢的tothinklikethatforfromallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldnotpossiblyknowhisfrienD.ButinsteadIjustsmiledandsaidthatChicagowasaverybigcity.HewasquietforafewminutesandthenhebegantotellmeallabouthisfrienD.Hetoldmethathisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerandthatheevenhadhisowntenniscourt网球场.Headdedthatheknewalotofpeoplewithswimmingpoolsbutthatheonlyknewtwopeopleinthecountrywhohadtheirowntenniscourts.AndhisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethatforexamplemybrotherandmynext-doorneighbor.ItoldhimthatmybrotherwasadoctorandhelivedinCaliforniA.ThenheaskedwheremybrotherlivedinCaliforniA.WhenIsaidSacramentohesaidthatlastyearhisfriendspentthesummerinSacramentoandlivednextdoortoadoctor.Thedoctorhadatenniscourt.Isaidthatmynext-doorwenttoSacramentolastsummerandlivedinthehousenexttomybrother’s.Foramomentwelookedateachotherbutwedidnotsayanything.Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?Iaskedfinally.HelaughedandsaidWouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.RayHunter?Itwasmyturntolaugh.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThestoryhappenedinChicago.B.Thewriter’sbrotherlivedinSacramento.C.BoththewriterandthestrangerlivedinChicago.D.BoththewriterandhisbrotherlivedinCaliforniA.ThewritersaidthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Thatmeans_____________.A.itwaspossibleforhimtohappentoknowthestranger’sfriendB.hedidn’twanttolookforthestranger’sfriendC.hedidn’tknowthestranger’sfriendD.itwasimpossibletofindthestranger’sfriendHowmanypersonsdoesthestoryinvolve涉及?A.Four.B.FivE.C.Six.D.Seven.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.OnabusB.TwotennisplayersC.OneinamillionD.Chicagoisalargecity
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MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’sandtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfatherwhowasstilllivingonthesamefarm.MichaelbookedhisticketflewtoShannonairporthiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarmandintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesawasmallfieldandinthemiddleofitwasanoldhousewhichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.AnimalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoorandontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipE.AreyouMr.Ohagan?askedMichaelYesrepliedtheoldmall.I'myourgrandsonMichaelsaidMichael.A--harepliedtheoldman.Isthisyourfarm?askedMichael.Yesallthewaytothewallovertheresaidtheoldman.MichaelwasastonisheD.GrandfatherhesaidIhaveafarminTexas.IcangetintomycaranddrivealldayandIstillhaven’treachedtheendofthefarm.Yessaidhisgrandfather.Iusedtohaveacarlikethat.Michael’sparents_______.A.stilllivedinIrelandaloneB.ownedasmallfarminTexasC.returnedtotheirbirthplaceD.wereIrishimmigrants移民inAmericaWhichofthefollowingshockedMichael?A.ThefarmwassmallB.Theoldhouselookedlikehisown.C.Livingconditionswerepoorinthefields.D.Animalswerefreeinthefields.Theoldman_______.A.ownedasmallfarmwhichextendedonlytothewallnotfarawayB.hadsolargeafarmthathecouldn’tcoveritinadayC.hadn’thismoderncaranylongerD.usedtohaveasgoodacarashisgrandson’sWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelownedalargefarminIrelanD.B.Michael’scarwasinsuchpoorconditionthatitcouldn’treachtheendofthefarmwithinaday.C.Michael’sfarmwastoolargeforacartoreachitsendinaday.D.Michaeldidn’tknowwhattosaytohisgrandfatherFromIusedtohaveacarlikethatwecanseethat________.A.theoldmanreallyhadacarlikethatB.theoldmanknewhisson’sfarmintheUSwasquitelargeC.theoldmanmisunderstoodwhatMichaelsaidD.theoldmanwantedtobuyacarlikethat
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ItisSaturdaynightandyouwanttoturnonyourtelevision.Canyou?Ordoyoufirstneedtocallyourpartneroryourchildorwhoeveritisinyourhouseholdwhoknowswhichhandsettouseandwhichbuttonstopress?IfsoyouarenotalonE.OurtelevisionsareanunspokendisasterzonE.Finallysomebodyhassaidsomething.Allhail致敬theDukeofEdinburgh.Toworkouthowtooperateatelevisionsetyoupracticallyhavetomakelovetothethinghesaysinthisweek’sSaturdayReview.Andwhycan’tyouhaveahandsetthatpeoplewhoarenottenyearsoldcanactuallyread?TheDukeisoftenareactionary反动者butthisisnotreactionarythinking.OurcomputersbecomeevereasiertooperatE.Ourcarsalmostdrivethemselves.Somemobiletelephonessuchasthephoneareobviouswonders:successfuldesignsthatcouldbeoperatedbyachilD.TheremotecontrolofyourtelevisionbycomparisonhaschangedonlyfortheworsE.Thefirstwide–spreadcommercialremotecontrolwastheZenithSpaceCommanddesignedin1956.Ithadfourbuttons:powerchannelupchanneldownandvolumE.Ohforsuchsimplethingsinourlivestoday.Beforelongtheremotecontrolwasoutofcontrol.Notjustwithtelevisionsbutwithvideoplayerstoo.Theycameandwentandawholegenerationneverfiguredouthowtousethem.Whynot?Inallotherwaystelevisualtechnologyhasdevelopedagreatdeal.Thescreenshavegrowngranderthepicturedefinition清晰度hasgrownhigherandthesoundclearer.Theremotecontrolshavemerelygrown.Nobodyeveruseshalfthosebuttons.A.remoterevolutionislongoverduE.68.WhatdoesOurtelevisionsareanunspokendisasterzonemean?A.Televisionisactuallyagreatdangertohumans.B.ItisverydifficulttousemanyTVhandsetsproperly.C.Weshouldtreattelevisionsinafriendlyway.D.Somebodyhassaidsomethingabouttelevision.69.WhattheDukeofEdinburghsaysactuallymeansthat________.A.TVremotecontrolsshouldbemadeeasiertouseB.wemustlearntorespectTVsC.weshouldlovewatchingTVD.weshouldbuyhandsetstocontrolourTVs70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotelevisionremotecontrols?A.PositivE.B.NegativE.C.Neutral中立的.D.Indifferent漠然的71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemoteRevolution.B.FromButtonstoHandsets.C.Televisions-OutofControl.D.Computers-UnderControl.
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Hehadtravelledthousandsofmilesinthehopeofearningsomemoneybut18-year-oldLinKongmingneverknewdangerwaswaitingforhim.HeandsixothermigrantworkersfromFujianProvincespent36hoursinIraqasinternationalhostages人质.ButluckilytheyweresetfreelastTuesdaymorningunharmedbythepeoplewhohadtakenthemhostagE.AfterhardworkbyChinesediplomats外交官intheregiontheIraqikidnappers绑架者agreedtohandthemovertoalocalreligiousgroup.ThefriendlyrelationsbetweentheChineseandIraqipeopleshaveplayedakeyroleinthereleaseofthehostagessaidForeignMinistryspokesmanKongQuan.ChinarefusedtojointheUS-ledcoalition联军intheIraqwar.SinceApril4over60hostagesfrom12countriesincludingAmericaItalyandJapanhavebeentakeninIraq.SomehavebeenreleasedotherswerekilleD.TheIraqiresistancegroupshavestartedtakingforeignershostageinanattempttoforcetheUS-ledtroopsoutoftheircountry.AsaresultmanyforeignershaveleftfearingthesituationwillgetworsE.SomenationsarealsoconsideringremovingtheirtroopsfromIraq.ThailandhasordereditsforcesnottoleavetheircampandmaybringthemhomebeforeSeptemberasoriginallyplanneD.NewZealandPrimeMinisterHelenClarkisconsideringsimilaraction.ButDanSenorspokesmanfortheUS-ledcoalitioninBaghdadsaidthatitwouldnotnegotiate谈判withterroristsorkidnapperstogethostagesreleaseD.ThesevenworkersfromFujianweresetfreemainlybecause______.A.theyweretoopoortopayanythingB.kidnappersdidn’tknowtheywereChineseC.Chinadidn’ttakesideswiththeUS-ledcoalitionD.kidnapperswerefriendlytotheChineseWhydidtheIraqiresistancegroupsstarttotakeforeignershostageA.Toshowtheirangertowardstheoccupationofforeigntroops.B.Totelltheworldtheywouldfearnothing.C.Tomakeforeignarmiesleavetheircountry.D.ToresisttheAmericantroops.TheauthormentionedDanSenortoshowtheUS______.A.wouldn’tgiveintoIraqiterroristsorkidnappersB.hadenoughpowertostationinIraqC.wouldn’tgiveupunlessitcouldgetsomethingD.hadnoplantobringitstroopshomeThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thehostagecrisesinIraqB.foreignerswerenotwelcomeinIraqC.theChinesehostagesweresetfreeD.keepingawayfromIraqisawisechoice
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共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注意请将答案转写到答题卡上写在本试卷上无效Ifyou’refindingittoughtolandajobtryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingtacticsSetyourtarget.WhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromiseyoushouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajoB.____71____Scheduleplentifulinterviews.Useeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews—answeringadvertisementsusingsearchfirmscontactingcompaniesdirectlysurfingtheWebandnetworking.____72____Followup.____73____Thensomeweekslatersendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbeavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor—oranyotherposition—isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewforandyoumayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejoB.Youcan’tfindajobbylookingsporadically偶发地.____74____Ifyou’reunemployedandlookingdevoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejoB.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou’relookingfigureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtimE.Networkvertically.Intheresearchstageofyourjobhunttalktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thaveandtheywillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehireD.____75____Lookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidencestaypersistentandthinkpositivelyandeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.A.Youhavetomaketimeforit.B.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.C.EvenifajobisnotperfectforyoueveryinterviewcanbeapproachedasapositiveexperiencE.D.Evenifsomeonedoesnothireyouwritethemathank-younotefortheinterview.E.A.goodbeginningishalfdonE.F.Keepyourspiritsup.G.A.specificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthananaimlessonE.
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Anytime!Anywhere!Decadesagotherewasnosuchthing–Communication.ThenSeptember7th1987theglobalsystemformobilecommunicationorGSMwasborn.Andinternationalagreementsthatlaidoutthestandardsregulationsandpracticesgaverisetoaglobalmobilephoneindustry.Tobehonesttheworld’sfirstmobileswerenotsoattractiveandtherangeofeffectivenesswasn’tverygooD.Buttheybecameamust-haveamongthosewealthypeoplewhocouldaffordthat.HoweverbyadvantageofGSMwhichhasmanydifferentelementstoitwecanallenjoytheabilitytogoaroundtheworldin217countrieslandinthatcountryandknowthataphonewouldwork.ThereareothercellphonesystemsusingdifferenttechnologyintheworlD.ThemajorityoftheUnitedStatesandpartsofSouthAmericahavebeenusingsomethingcalledCDMAwhichisveryrareinEuropE.InsomeAsiancountrieslikeChinaGSMandCDMAbothexistatthesametimE.ButtheGSMAssociationclaims85%oftheglobalmobilephonemarket.Theyestimatedtherearenowabout2.5billiondifferentuserswhomakemorethan7trillionminutesofcallseverydayandthat’snotall.20yearslaterthemobilephoneissomuchmorethanjustaphonE.Youcanuseittosendtextmessagestakepicturesshowvideoevensurftheinternet.Thephoneitselfisinvolvedfromjustbeingacommunicationtooltobeatoolforround-the-clockconnectivityyoucannotlivewithoutiteveninaminutE.MobileconsultantNickLanealsopointsoutwithsomanycustomizedstylesandfeaturesyourmobilephonewillbecomeasymbolofyou.Wherewilltheglobalmobilephoneindustrybeinanother20years?CertainlytherewillbemoreconnectionsthanbettercoveragE.AsforwhereelsetechnologywilltakeusonecanonlyimaginE.AccordingthepassagewecanknowthatGSMis____________.A.aglobal-usedmobilephoneB.aglobalmobilephoneindustryC.aglobalmobilephoneassociationD.aglobalmobilecommunicationsystemIt'smostdifficulttofindaCDMAmobilephonein____________.A.theUnitedStatesB.SouthAmericaC.EuropeD.ChinaFromthispassagewecaninferthat____________.A.assoonasthefirstmobilesappearedtheybecamepopularandmanypeoplehaveoneB.withaGSMmobilephoneyoucanmakeaphonecallinmostpartsoftheUSAC.thereareonlytwocellphonesystemsinthewholeworld:GSMandCDMAD.mostofthemobilephoneusersintheworldnowareusingtheGSMmobilephoneBypointingoutyourmobilephonewillbecomeasymbolofyouwhatdoesNickLanewanttotellusaboutthemobilephoneinthefuture?A.YoucanhaveamobilephonewiththeuniquelookandfunctionsasyoulikE.B.OtherscanfinduswithoutanydifficultiesifwecarryourmobilephonE.C.Themobilephonecanbeusedasapermitwhenyouentersomeplaces.D.ThemobilephonewecarrycanshowothershowwealthywearE.WhatdoesthewriterfeelabouttheGSMdevelopmentinthefollowing20years?A.SatisfieD.B.WorrieD.C.Confident.D.ConfuseD.
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Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmallerapsychologist心理学家hadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim’scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim’sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtotoo.athishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrial判决hehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude态度playsmphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.59.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause__________.A.hisheartdidn’tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn’twellperformed60.WhatmadeDr.SmallerfeelstrangeaboutJim’scase?A.JimdiedatayoungagE.B.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s.61.FromSmoller’swordswecaninferthat__________.A.Jim’sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof4862.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone’sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ASimonalivesinBucharestRomaniA.SheisnineyearsoldandHIVpositivE.WhenSimona’smotherfoundoutaboutherillnessfiveyearsagoherfirstreactionwastotelleveryonelookingforsupport.That’swhenIfoundoutwhoreallywasmyfriendandwhowasn’tshesaiD.QuiteafewpeoplestoppedvisitingmeandaskedtheirchildrennottoplaywithSimonaanymorE.Becauseofthisquarrelsbeganinmyfamilywitheachtroublebroughtaboutbyherdiagnosis.MyhusbandbecamemoreandmoreunfriendlytowardmeandtowardSimonA.Hedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwasforSimonatoreceiveregularexaminationsbyadoctororwhysheneededpropertreatmentforhersickness.Whenhermothertriedtoenroll登记Simonainaschooltheteacherwarnedherthatwhenotherparentsfoundoutaboutherillnessshewouldbeshunnedbytheotherchildren.Simona’smotherlookedforhelpandfoundasocialworkerfromtheCommunityResourceCenter.ThesocialworkerhelpedherenrollSimonainanotherschoolandprovidedemotionalfinancialandmaterialsupportforthefamily.Simona’sparentswereabletoeasethetension紧张inthefamily.HermotheralsonowattendsparentingclassesandsupportgroupsattheCenter.TheCommunityResourceCenterprovidesnotonlymanyneededresourcesbutalsoaplacewherewomencangainskillsandself-confidencE.ItprovideschildrenwithaplacewheretheyareaccepteD.AttheCenterparentsandchildrenfindaplacewheretheycangrowandfindthesupporttheyneedtostaytogetherandcareforeachother.51.ManypeoplepreventedtheirchildrenplayingwithSimonabecause___________.A.shehadnotruefriendsB.shewasanaughtygirlC.shelivedwithHIVD.shehadastrangecharacter52.Simona’sfatherthoughtthatSimona____________.A.shouldn’tbringsomuchtroubletothemB.shouldreceiveexaminationsregularlybyadoctorC.shouldn’tseethedoctorforhersicknessD.shouldbetreatedproperlyforhersickness53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.SimonahasbeenlivingwithHIVforfiveyears.B.FewpeoplevisitedSimona’smotherbecauseofSimona’sillness.C.Simona’smotherreceivedhelpfromasocialworker.D.Simonawasadmittedimmediatelybythefirstschool.54.Fromthelastparagraphwecandrawaconclusionthat____________.A.allthechildrenattheCenterarestrongandhealthyB.Simona’smotherlearnedlittleknowledgeattheCenterC.childrenattheCenterareveryfriendlytoeachotherD.womenattheCenterlearntoaccepteachother
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A.17-year-oldboycaughtsendingtextmessagesinclasswasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal`sofficE.TheviceprincipalSteveGallaghertoldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteach-ernothiscellphonE.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnoddedandthat`swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent`sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastestingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.ItwasasubconsciousactsaysMr.Gallagherwhotookthephoneaway.Youngpeopletodayarecon-nectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheycolsetheireyesatnight.It`scompulsivE.A.studythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountainGA.foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebookthemorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociablebuttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxioushostileordepresseD.Almostaquarteroftoday`steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesadayaccordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMediaanonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia`simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforceorwillemployerscometoseetextingand`social-networkcheeking`asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?ThinkbackWhentoday`solderworkerswereintheir20stheymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliererascompaniesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcallsandsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfireD.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparentsstudentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.Inpastgenerationsstudentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpocketssays40-year-oldMr.Gallaghertheviceprincipalandthey`reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.66.Theunderlinedwordasubconsciousactinthefirstparagraphreferstoanact_________A.onpurposeB.withoutrealizationC.insecretD.withcare67.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook_________.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect68.Throughthesituationoftoday`solderworkersintheir20sitcanbeinferredthat_________A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople`ssendingtextmessagesB.acellphoneisamustfortoday`solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC.TheemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople69.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_______.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers’Education
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BenSouthallfromBritaingottheworld’sbestjobasanislandcaretakeronHamiltonIslandQueenslandAustraliA.Towardstheendofhissix-monthcontracthehadanincident.PleasereadhisblogissuedonDeC.292009tofindoutmoreabouttheincident.NowI’vespentnearlysixmonthshereinQueenslandandsofarIthoughtI’ddoneparticularlywellatavoidinganycontactwithanyofthedangerouscrittersthatconsiderthispartoftheworldtheirhomE.I’veavoidedbeingboxedbyakangaroonibbledbyasharkandbittenbyaspiderorasnake—buttheninmyfinalfewdaysonHamiltonIslandIseemedtobepunishedbyalittlecreatureknownasanIrukandji.IrukandjijellyfisharetinyandextremelypoisonousjellyfishthatareinthetropicalwatersoftheQueenslandcoastbetweenearlyOctoberandMayandwhichcausesymptomscollectivelyknownasIrukandjisyndrome综合症.Itssizeisroughlynolargerthanafingernailofanadult’slittlefinger.IwasenjoyingapostChristmasjetskisessionwithsomefriendsataquietbeachonHamiltonIslanD.AsIclimbedoffthebackoftheskiandontothebeachIfeltasmallbee-likestingonmyforearm.Ididn’tthinktoomuchofitatthetimeatitdisappearedveryquicklyandleftthebeachtoheadtoasportsmassageappointmentIhaD.AsIarrivedInoticedthatmyfeetandhandsweretingling刺痛slightly.ThememberofstaffimmediatelysuggestedthatIgetthesymptomscheckedoutandwithinminuteshadthesecuritytheretoescort陪同metothedoctor’sroomonlyafewhundredmetresaway.IwasfeelingprettyhotandsweatyhadaheadacheandfeltprettysicktootogetherwithpaininmylowerbackandatightnessinthechestandreallyhighbloodpressureallclassicsymptomsofIrukandjisyndrome!ThiswasnotwhatI’dwantedatallandhadcaughtmealittleoffguardtosaytheleast--I’msupposedtoberelaxinginmylastfewdaysonHamiltonIslanD.ThedoctorknewinstantlywhatitwasandstraightawaystartedthecourseoftreatmenttogetmeonthemenD.IhadacoupleofinjectionswhichimmediatelytookawaytheuncomfortablepainIwasfeelingandIslippedintoacomfortablesleepafteranhourorsowakingtosayhellotoacoupleoffriendswhocametoseeifIwasOK!BrewastheretheentiretimetendingtomelikealittleFlorenceNightingale!OnceI’drecoveredsufficientlyIwasdischargedthateveningandallowedtogohometosleeptheeffectsoffandonlyreallyknewwhathadhappenedwhenBretoldthefullstorythenextmorning--Ihadbeenverylucky.I’dhadaminorbrushwithwhatcanbeaveryseriousjellyfishandhasledtopeoplebeinghospitalizedforanumberofdaysmyslightknockwasenoughtotellmethatit’snotsomethingtobemessedaroundwithandIreallyshouldhavebeenwearingafullstingersuitasitrecommendedatallbeacheshereatthistimeofyear..evenifyou’reinthewaterforjustacoupleofsecondsasIwas!66.WenowknowthatpeoplewhosufferfromIrukandjisyndromeusually___________.A.haveheadachebackachechestpainsweatheavilyandfeelsickB.haveheadachebackachechestpainbreathequicklyandcoughalotC.isnotverypainfulinthebeginningbutcanbeverypainfulthenextdayD.playwiththesebeautifuljellyfishwhileswimminginthesea67.WhathavewelearntfromBen’sblogEXCEPTthat_______________?A.BenSouthallknowshowtotakecareofhimselfB.BenSouthalldoesn’tlookafterhimselfwellenoughC.BenSouthallhasbeeninhospitalforsomedaysD.BenSouthall’sfriendBretendstohimwell68.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromBen’sincident?A.AllrulesmustbestrictlyobeyedallthetimE.B.Allrecommendationsshouldbeseriouslytakenintoconsideration.C.AlwayshaveyourselvescoveredwhenyouareintheseA.D.NeverplaywithcreaturesintheseA.69.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?A.KeepanappointmentB.SeeadoctorC.GojetskiingD.GethomeA.acdbB.cabdC.cbadD.dbac70.HowdoislandersdealwithBenSouthall’sincident?A.Politelycertainlyandsuccessfully.B.Nicelyslowlyandcarefully.C.Hopefullycarefullyandskillfully.D.Kindlyquicklyandefficiently.
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Onceuponatimetwobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict冲突.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebysidE.Intheendtheyfellapart.Onemorningamanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.TheelderbrothersaidIhaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek河沟.MyyoungerbrotherlivestherE.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer推土机todigthecreeklastweektospite刁难mE.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafencean8–foot–highfenceinordernottoseehisplaceanymorE.ThecarpentersmiledandsaidIseE.I’lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.AtsunsetwhenthefarmerreturnedthecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjoB.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprisetherewasnofencethereatall!Insteadtherewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!A.finepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridgeandthentheymetinthemiddletakingeachother’shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.Nowait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyousaidtheelderbrother.I’dlovetostayonthecarpentersaidbutIhavesomanymorebridgestobuilD.1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.TheylivedapoorlifE.B.TheylivedinpeacE.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.A.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictbetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.TheelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridgE.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter’swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.
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Mr.SmithiswellknowninWashingtonbecauseofhismanysocialblunders.Healwayslikestoattendthevariousso??cialfunctionsbecausehewantstoexpandhiscircleoffriends.Wheneverheisinvitedhegoesunlessheisill.Recentlyhereceivedaninvitationtoafashionableban??quet.Althoughhedidnotknowthehostessheacceptedtheinvitation.Hewassecretlyverypleasedbecausehefeltthathisreputationasadesirableguestwasgrowing.WhenhearrivedatthebanquethallhefoundthataboutonehundredpeoplehadbeeninviteD.Hebegantomovea-roundthehall.Hespoketootherguestswhetherheknewthemornot.Hesoonrealizedthathehadnevermetanyoftheotherpeoplepresentalthoughtheyseemedtoknoweachother.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.ThewomantriedtobefriendlyeventhoughshehadnevermetMr.SmithbeforE.Shespokepolitelywheneverhespoketoher.BetweenthefirstandthesecondcourseofthemealsheturnedtoMr.SmithandsaidDoyouseethatgray-hairedmanattheendofthetable?Theonewithglasses.Ahyes.Whoishe?He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior!shereplieD.Mr.SmithsaidSothat’sthesecretaryoftheInterior!I’mafraidthatIfindverylittletoadmireabouthimalthoughheistheSecretary.Thewomanstiffenedanddidnotreply.Mr.Smithcontin??uedinspiteofhercoldness.Ireallycan’tseehowhere??ceivedhisappointmentunlessheisperhapsarelativeofthePresident.IthardlymatterswhetheryouliketheSecretaryornotshesaiD.HewaschosenbecausethePresidentthoughthewasthemanforthejoB.Ifhedoesthejobwellyoushouldhavenocomplaint.That’sjustitpersistedMr.Smith.Noonedoesthethingshedoesunlessheisacompletefool!Sir!saidthewomaninallherdignity.DoyouknowwhoIam?NorepliedMr.Smith.IamtheSecretary’swifeshesaidcoldly.Mr.Smithwasshockedbuthewentoninspiteofhisembarrassment.MadamdoyouknowwhoIam?NoIdon’tthewomanreplieD.Thankgoodness!exclaimedMr.SmithashequicklyleftthetablE.WhyisMr.SmithwellknowninWashington?A.He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior.B.HehasmorefriendsthanotherpeoplE.C.Healwaysmakesfoolishmistakesonsocialoccasions.D.Helikestogotoallkindsofparties.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.beautifulB.seriousC.nobleD.kind-heartedWhenMr.Smithlearnedthatthewomandidn’tknowwhohewashefelt________.A.shockedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.relieved
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A.touristcomesoutoftheairport.Therearealotoftaxisbutheaskseverytaxi-driver’snameandtakesthethirdtaxi.Itcosts5fromtheairporttothehotel.Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?thetouristsasks.100saysthetaxi-driver.ThisisveryexpensivebutthetouristacceptsthepricE.Thetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywherE.Heshowshimallmonumentsandallthemuseums.Intheeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driver100andsaysWhatabouttomorrow?Thetaxi-driverlooksatthetourist.Tomorrow?It’sanother100tomorrow.ButthetouristsaysThat’sOK.Ifthat’sthepricE.Seeyoutomorrow.Thetaxi-driverisverypleaseD.Thedaythetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywhereagain.Andinthesecondeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driveranother100andsaysI’mgoinghometomorrow.Helikesthetouristaboveall100adayisagoodmoney.Soyouaregoinghomewheredoyoucomefrom?heasks.IcomefromNewYork.NewYork!saysthetaxi-driverIhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannahDoyouknowher?OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200foryou.Thetouristis_______.anEnglishmanaFrenchman.aSwedish.anAmerican.Thetouristaskseverytaxi-driverhisnamebecause_______A.heisafraidfbeingcheatedB.heknowsoneofthetaxi-driversC.heknowsofoneofthetaxi-driversD.thereisafriendofhisamongthetaxi-drivers.Whyisthetaxi-driververypleasedwiththetourist?A.NonebutthetouristagreestothepricegivenwithoutarguingwithhimB.Hissisterknowsthetourist.C.HissisterhadbroughtsomuchmoneytohimD.Hewantstobetheguideofthetourist.Wecanconcludethat_______A.hetouristwillgivethetaxi-driveranother200B.thetouristmakesfunofthetaxi-driverC.thetouristwillgivethetaxi-driverhalfofsumD.thetaxi-driverinsiststhatthetouristshouldpayhimanother200
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CAtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanursE.TodayhoweverAmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2000000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreaten=saythatyouwillhurtsomebodyiftheydon’tdowhatyouwantthequalityofcareprovideD.ThedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfielD.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions职业选择.Inthepastwomenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.TodaymorewomenthaneverareintheworkforcebuttheirchoiceshavegreatlyincreaseD.Therearewomendoctorslawyersfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Infactwomentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehindaswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus地位.A.womanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponasjustanurse.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingsteered劝导awayfromnursingtoldbyteachersthattheyaretoobrighttobeanurse.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infactthenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcarE.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlonghospitalstaythatistosaymorenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.63.WhyisAmericafacingitsworstnurseshortage?A.BecauseAmericanhealthconditionsarebecomingworseandworsE.B.Becausemoreandmorewomenprefertobeteachersanddoctors.C.Becausewomenhavebeenprovidedwithmanydifferentjobs.D.Becausewomennolongerchoosetobenurses.64.Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor___________.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’paymentD.persuadingthestudentsnottobenurses65.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto__________.A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUSB.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemC.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstodayD.callonwomennottobenurses66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenurses.B.WomenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethanthoseinothercountries.C.Ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneedeD.D.Nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen.
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Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYorkNYtoLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknowasthejet喷射stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantiC.Theplanesmovementaconstamsairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheairmovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastringitgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestronggoofthestring.ThingsnotattackedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.MostthingswouldflyoffintospacE.1.Whatinformationcoawegetfromthefirstpassage?A.tistheietstoomnthataffeetshowfastairplanesfly.B.PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewinD.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtantiC.2.Thewordshootunderlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans__________.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly3.Itcanbeinterredthatwithoutgravity_________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InsresearchpaperB.Inatortstory.C.InatravelmagazinE.D.Inastudent’sbook.
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Fewpeoplewouldeverthinkofbeginningacareerattheageof76butoneAmericanmostfamousartistdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertsonbetterknownasGrandmaMosesturnedtopaintingbecauseshecouldnolongertakeanactivepartinthefunningofherfarm.Asshesearchedforsomethingtodoshediscoveredpainting---anactivityshehadlovedasachilD.GrandmaMosespaintedinprimitivestyleandherworksaresimpleandbasic—almostchildlikeintheircomposition.Shefirstpaintedonlyforherownpleasureandthenbegantosellherworksforsmallsumsofmoney.In1939anartcollectornamedLouisCaldorchancedtoseeseveralofGranmaMoses’workshanginginastorE.HelikedthemboughtthematonceandsetouttolookformorE.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestotheartworlD.GrandmaMosespassedawayonDecember131961attheageof101whohadenjoyedasecondcareerthatlastedaquarterofacentury.BeforebecominganartistGrandmaMoses_______.A.wroteseveralgoodbooksB.managedafarmC.wasahousewifeD.workedasanurseGrandmaMoses’artcareerlasted______.A.101yearsB.76yearsC.25yearsD.22yearsEvenifnoonehadboughtherpaintingsGrandmaMosesprobablywouldhave________.A.continuedtopaintanywayB.gonebacktofarmingC.givenuppaintingD.spenttherestofherlifeinpeaceThestoryismainlyabout??????_______.A.picturesinprimitivestyleB.asuccessfulartcollectorC.agreatAmericanartistD.thesecretoflivinglonger
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhenIwassixteenyearsoldImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroaD.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.IhadoftenbeentoFrancesoIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceandeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingsbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDaisyacallandtellherthatIhadarriveD.A.friendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpmE.YesIsaidIwanttogivemyfriendaring.Wellthat'snicehesaiD.Areyougettingmarried?Butaren'tyouabityoung?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?IreplieD.IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearriveD.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaiD.There'saphonedownstairs.WhenatlastwemetDaisyexplainedthemisunderstandingtomE.Don'tworryshesaidtomE.Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!56.Thewriterthought______inAmericA.A.hewouldn'thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.hewouldhavedifficultyattheairport57.Thewriterwantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriendB.makeacalltohisfriendC.gotothetelephonecompanyD.seehisfriendoff58.Fromthepassagewecanseethatgivesomebodyaring______.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB.meanscallsomebodytotheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeaningsD.meansbegoingtogetmarriedinEngland59.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedwordtheyrefersto______.A.theoldmanandtheboyB.theAmericansC.theBritishD.theFrench
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C.TWENTY-FIVEyearsagodirectorStephenSpielbergcapturedtheheartsofWesternaudienceswithhisfamilyclassiC.E.T.NowhisHongKongdirectorStephenChowistryingtodothesametrickinChinA.Chow'slatestmovieCJ7长江七号incinemasnowisaheart-warmingstoryaboutapoormigrantworker外来务工者andhisson.Whenastrangealienenterstheirlivesfatherandsonlearnalessonaboutthevalueoffamily.ChowhopeshismoviewillhelptomakefamilyfilmsmorepopularinChinA.FamilyfilmshavebeenthemainpartoftheHollywoodmarketforthelast40years.TheyhavegivenaudiencesmovieslikeE.T.IndianaJonesandJurassicPark.HowevertherearefewofthesemoviesinChinawhereexpensivehistoryfilmsaremorepopular.A.familyfilmisnotsimplyachildren'smoviE.Itisafilmthatisnotonlysuitableforchildrenbutappealstothewholefamily.AccordingtoRaymoundZhouafamousfilmcriticthesefilmsarerareinChinabecauseveryfewfamiliesgotothecinematogether.Becauseofthisthereislittledemandformoviesthatappealtothewholefamily.HoweverintheWestitiscommonforthefamilytositdownandwatchamovietogether.TimBridgesfromLondonsaysIloveitatChristmaswhenIsitdownandwatchamoviewithmyfamily.Allfamilyfilmscontainsimilarmessagesaboutbeinghonestremainingpositiveandlearningthereismoretolifethanmoney.AccordingtotheAmericanmoviereviewerDaveJohnsonthisisbecauseWhenparentswatchamovietheywanttheirchildrentobelearninggoodvalues.JustlikewhenthealieninSpielberg'sE.T.phoneshometomakecontactwithhisfamilyChowwillhopeChineseaudiencesaretunedinandreadytoreceivehisfamilymoviemessagE.63.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.understandwhatothersarethinkingB.maketelephonesC.gotothecinemaD.singsongs64.Whatisthefamilyfilmaccordingtothepassage?A.Akindoffilmthatisabouthistory.B.Akindoffilminwhichthecharactersareanimals.C.AkindoffilmthatismeantforbothchildrenandadultsD.Akindoffilmthatisaboutfamilies65.Whatisimpliedbutnotstateddirectlyinthepassage?A.FamiliesinChinashouldgotothecinemaatChristmas.B.It'sgoodforchildrentowatchfamilyfilms.C.Chinesefamiliesdon'tlikefamilyfilms.D.ThemovieCJ7hasnothingincommonwithE.T.66.Itcanbeinferredthatinthefuture_______.A.ChinesefamilieswillgotothecinematogetherB.theremaybemorefamilyfilmsinChinaC.makingfamilyfilmsinChinaisnoteasyD.familyfilmsareaboutlove
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Jimwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefarawayfromthetown.Onedayhewasveryillandeveryonethoughthewoulddie.Buthisfamilywouldn’tgiveup.Theydecidedtosentforadoctorintown.Thedoctorarrivedthevillagetwodayslaterandlookedovertheman.ThedoctorwantedapenandsomepaperButtherewasnopenorpaperinthevillagebecausenobodycouldreadorwrite.ThedoctorlookedaroundandpickedupapieceofburntwooD.UsingthewoodhewrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehousE.Getthemedicineforhimrightawayhesaidandhewillsoongetwell.’familyandfriendsdidnotknowwhattodo.Theycouldnotreadthewriting.Thenthevillagebakerhadanidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouseandtookthedoortothenearesttown.HeboughtthemedicineandJimwassaveD.AfterthatJimwouldnotletanyonewashthemagicwordsoffthedoor.PeopleinthevillagethoughtJameswoulddiebecause________.A.hewasseriouslyillB.thedoctorcoulddonothingforhimC.thedoctordidn’tcomeD.theycouldn’tfindanydoctorThedoctorgottothevillagetwodayslaterbecause________.A.hewalkedtothevillageB.thewillagewasfarfromthetownC.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarD.theycouldn’tfindanydoctorWhenthedoctorgottothevillagehe______.A.foundanotherdoctorthereB.gavesomemedicinetoJimC.lookedoverJimcarefullyD.hadnoideaandcoulddonothingforJimThedoctorwrotedownthenameofthemedicinewith_____on_____.A.apen;apieceofpaperB.apieceofburntwood;somepaperC.apieceofburntwood;thedoorofthehouseD.apen;apieceofwoodWhatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthevillage?A.Theywererichandclever.B.Theywerelazy.C.Theycouldreadandwritewell.D.Theywerepoorandfellbehindthetimes.
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InOctober1961atCrowleyFieldinCincinnatiOhioanolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE.HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired退休fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlierin1903.Howeverhehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstownOhioonMay231862.HebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsolD.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduationhestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkoshWisconsinoftheNorthwesternLeaguE.In1888hestartedasanoutfielder外场手withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseasonhestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenators’leadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handeD.OnJune191889hethrewoutthreebatters击球手attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtoshowthatthepitchwasastrikeandhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball.FormanyyearspeopletalkedaboutHoy’slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeaguE.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegamE.Itwasaveryfoggydayandthereforeveryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning棒球的一局withtwomenoutHoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegamE.AfterheretiredHoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4-10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.OnDecember151961WilliamHoydiedattheageof99.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy’slife?A.Hoyworkedasashoemaker.B.Hoybegantorunadiaryfarm.C.Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.D.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.E.Hoybecamedeaf.A.deacbB.eacbdC.daecbD.eabcdWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoy_______inhislateyears.A.becamefamousB.ledarelaxedlifeC.traveledaroundtheworldD.wasingoodphysicalconditionThispassageismainlyabout_______.A.adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseballB.baseballgamerulesandimportantplayersC.theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeopleD.wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefromWhatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.HoywasthegreatestbaseballplayerinhistimE.B.Speakingandlisteningarenotnecessaryinbaseballgames.C.Thejudgehadtostudythehandsignalsveryseriously.D.Hoy’sfamilyencouragedhimtobecomeabaseballplayer.
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A.nine-year-oldgirlnamedArwaliveswithherparentsandsixbrothersandsistersinanoldtwo-roomedhousE.Sheknowsnothingofwealthandpowerbutinherownwayshehashelpedmakehistory.ArwawastheyoungestofthreeYemenigirlswhorecentlywenttocourtcomplainingtheyweremarriedagainsttheirwillandaskingforadivorce离婚.ItforcedthegovernmenttochangeitslawonearlymarriagE.HerfatherAbdulAlidescribedhowastrangeraskedhiminthemarketifheknewsomemarriageablegirls.AftervisitingtheirhomeandseeingArwaandher15-year-loldsisterhechosetheyoungerchilD.AbdulAlisaidthemanhadpromisedhewouldwaitforthegirltoreachpuberty青春期beforecallinghertohishousebutthenchangedhisminD.Sowhydidhesellhisdaughtertoastranger?Hegaveme$150andpromisedanother$2000.IwasreallyinneedofmoneyandthoughtitwasasolutionforthefamilyheexplaineD.WhenArwafoughtagainstherhusbandshewasbeaten.ThepainonlycametoanendwhenherhusbandandfatherquarreledandAbdulAliallowedhertoseekoutsidehelp.Thenshewentlookingforaneighbortolendhermoneyforthejourneytocourt.Thejudgeatcourttookpityonherandgaveherfreedom.Yemen’sMinisterforSocialAffairsProfessorAmatal-RazakHammedrecognizesthatthegovernmentneedstomakeachangeandwillpersonallydecideonalegalageof16.ShesaysthatbothfatherswhomarrytheirchildrenoffearlyandofficialswhosignthemarriagecontractsshouldbepunisheD.Arwa’scouragetoseekadivorcewasinspiredbyanotheryounggirlfromthecapitalSana’awhohasbecomeanationalfamousperson.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?A.Arwa’sbehaviorinfluencedthegovernmenttochangethelawonearlymarriagE.B.ArwawasthefirstgirltofightfortherightofwomentohavefreedomofmarriagE.C.Arwaworkedtogetherwiththegovernmenttodrawupnewmarriagelaws.D.Arwasetagoodexampletoothergirlswhohavesimilarproblems.61.HowmuchmoneydidArwa’sfatherprobablygetintotalbysellingher?A.$150.B.$2000.C.$2150.D.$3000.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutArwaisNOTtrue?A.Sheistooyoungtoknowanythingaboutwealthandpower.B.Shegotthemoneyforthejourneytocourtfromherfather.C.ShewasoneoftheYemenigirlswhousedthelawtoseekadivorcE.D.Herhusbandtreatedherverybadly.63.AccordingtothenewmarriagelawinYemen_______.A.girlscan’tgetmarrieduntiltheyare20yearsoldB.girlscangetmarriedwithouttheirparents’permissionC.officialsareforbiddentosignmarriagecontractsD.fatherswhomarrytheirchildrenoffearlywillbepunished
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KarengrownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStatesmaintainedhighmoral道德的standardsthroughoutheryouth..In1984attheageof23shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildrenaboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepenedandtheywerehappy.LaterthatyearBilldevelopedawhitespotonhistonguE.Hevisitedadoctor.OnedayshortlyafterthatBillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIVthevirusthatleadstoAIDS.ThefamilywastesteD.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositivE.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaten;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegativE.WithinthreeyearsBillwasdeaD.Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.HediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriagesaysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeathsheisstillalivE.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDSafigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustraliA.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreportAfricahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to491in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Oftheseonly1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfecteD.InsomepartsofAfrica25percentoftheadultsareinfecteD.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997aloneabout23millionpeoplediedofit.NeverthelesstherearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.DuringthepastfewyearstherehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.InadditionpromisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlifE.61.BytellingthestoryofKarentheauthorintendsto.A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC.expresssympathyforAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto63.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter.A.hegotmarriedtoKarenB.thefamilymembersweretestedC.KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD.hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced
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Sincemyretirement退休fromteachingmusicin2001Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdiedsoperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfatherormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.InanycaseIdrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes风景画muchinfluenced影响byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.ForsomestrangereasonIhadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagainbutassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyethwhoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.HoweverwatercolorsremainedmyfirstchoiceandIthinkIdidmybestworkthereshowingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.ThereisatimeforeverythinginmyworldanditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciousoncesaidAtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesirE.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.LearningtopaintinlaterlifE.B.HowtopaintwatercolorsC.Anartist-turnedteacherD.LifeafterretirementTheauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because_________.A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfatherB.hecouldn’tstopmissinghisfatherC.hehadmoretimeafterretirementD.helikedanimalsandlandscapesWecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.JohnB.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5yearsC.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolorsD.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofsevertyHowdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?A.VeryenjoyablE.B.A.bitregretfulC.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.
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MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867-1934.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreshediscoveredtwonewelementsradiumandpoloniumtworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendeoreandstudiedthex-raystheyemitteD.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofx-rayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarIMarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworlD.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecisionhowevernottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.MarieCuriewasbornNovember71867inPolandanddiedonJuly41934.Herco-discoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelprizethistimeinchemistrytohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium'satomicweight.AsachildMarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.ShelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsolD.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMariE.Shedreamedofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoorandattheageof18Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.LaterhersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurieawell-knownphysicist.MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofx-rays.ShereceivedtwoNobelprizesforherbrilliantworkbutdiedofleukemiacausedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerial.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCuriE.ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes.MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinchemistrybecause_________.shediscoveredradiumsheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweightshediscoveredpoloniumshedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradiumWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNotTrue?MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalsciencE.MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachilD.MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinphysics.MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch.4.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollegE.②MadamCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelsE.④MadamCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadamCurie’sfuturecareer.⑥MadamCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachildA.①②④⑤⑥B.②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤5.WhichistherightorderaboutMadamCurieaccordingtothepassage?A.marriedPierreB.attendedUniversityC.discoveredradiumD.determinedradium’satomicweightE.wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsA.bcadeB.bacdeC.bacedD.bcaed
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HertaMuellerwhohasbeenawardedtheNobelprizeforliteratureisthe12thwomantowintheawarD.Muellerwasbornin1953intheGerman-speakingtownofNitzkydorfinRomaniA.HerparentsweremembersoftheGerman-speakingminorityinRomaniaMuellerstudiedGermanandRomanianliteratureatuniversityandbecameinvolvedwiththeAktionsgruppeBanatagroupofGermanspeakingwriterswhoopposedCeaucescu'sdictatorshipandsoughtfreedomofspeech.AfteruniversitysheworkedasatranslatorbutlostherjobafterrefusingtocooperatewiththesecretpolicetheSecuritatE.MuellermadeherwritingdebutwiththecollectionofshortstoriesNiederungenin1982.ItwascensoredinRomaniabutwassmuggledoutofthecountrytobepublishedinGermanytwoyearslater.ThatyearshealsopublishedherfirstnovelDruckenderTango.HerbooksfocusedonthetoughdailylifeunderCeausescu'sregimeandtheharshtreatmentofRomanianGermans.Corruptionintoleranceandrepressionaremajorthemesinherwriting.ShewascriticisedbytheRomanianpressbutherbooksdidwellinGermany.BecauseMuellerhadpubliclycriticisedthedictatorshipinRomaniashewasbannedfrompublishinginthecountryItwaswhensheemigratedin1987thatshebecameknowntowiderliteraryworlD.ShemovedtoBerlinwithherhusbandtheauthorRichardWagner.Communist-eraleaderNicolaeCeausescuwasleaderofRomaniafrom1965untilhewasoverthrownandkilledinarevolutionin1989.Romaniasufferedextremeshortagesoffoodfuelenergyandmedicinesunderhisdictatorship.HeusedthefearedsecretpolicetocontrolhispeopleHer1996novelTheLandOfTheGreenPlumswontheGermanKleistandtheIrishIMPACawardtherichestliteraryprizeintheworlD.ThebookisaboutagroupoffriendswhobecometargetsofthesecretpolicE.Muellerwrotethebookafterthedeathoftwoofherfriendsinwhichshesuspectedthesecretpolice'sinvolvement.ThewriterhassaidshefeltitwasherdutytowriteitinmemoryofmyRomanianfriendswhowerekilledundertheCeausescuregime.Shehaswritten19booksmostlyinGermanbutsomeworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishFrenchandSpanish.MuellerhasalsolecturedatUniversitiesinEuropeandtheUS.60.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.MuellerwasborninGermanybutgrewupinRomaniaB.Mueller’sfirstnovelDruckenderTangowaspublishedin1984C.MuellerworkedasawriteraftersheleftuniversityD.MuellerwasawardedtheNobelPrizebecauseshewrote19books61.TheunderlinedwordstheAktionsgruppeBanatinparagraph3isprobably.A.anassociationB.aschoolC.acompanyD.apress62.WhenMuelleremigratedtoBerlinshewasyearsolD.A.29B.36C.43D.3463.MuellerwrotethenovelTheLandofGreenPlumsbecause.A.shewantedtowintheNobelPrizeforliteratureB.shewantedtowintheGermanKleistandtheIrishIMPACawardC.shewantedtodisclosethesecretpoliceundertheCeausescuregimeandbeinmemoryofherfriendsD.RomaniasufferedextremeshortagesoffoodfuelenergyandmedicinesundertheCeausescu’sregime
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RubenlivedinasmallvillagE.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.ItwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillagE.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He'sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillagE.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudof以自豪itandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingtherE.Andwhenhisturncamehecould'tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted暗示ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.Let'shavearaceandseewhowillrunfasterRubencalledoutbehinD.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.AtacrossingoneofhisfriendsaskedWhatareyourunningforRuben?I'mrunningafter追athief.Where'sthethiefthen?Hewantstoshowthathe'llrunfasterthanmebuthe'sfallenbehind!59.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause____.A.hehadnobikeB.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschoolD.hewasafraidtobelateforclass60.____sohewonsomemedals.A.RubenisgoodatrunningB.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers61.Thephraseachemist'sshopinthestorymeans____.A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂62.Ruben'smoneywasstolen____.A.onhiswaytothetownB.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshop63.Rubenwashappybecause____.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethiefB.hehadachance机会tohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoneyD.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday
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A.womanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehomethenoticesaiD.Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypitybutalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFridayKimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjermana12-year-oldblackretriever猎犬werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.He’shungryhe’sdirtybuthe’sveryhappytobehomeAtkinssaiD.Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtbikes.Howeverthepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjermanandtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfooD.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterintheareA.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallasTexas.BeforeBenjermanwasfoundAtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.TheyalsocontactedanimalsheltersthroughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.Thenoticestatedtherewasarewardandalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous匿名的.Atkinshadparkedthecaroutsideahardwarestorewiththekeysinsideandgoneintorentacarpetcleaner.¨Itwasl0minutesandIcameoutandmycarwasgonealongwithBenjermaninbroaddaylightAtkinssaiD.ThecarthiefthrewAtkins’walletandotherpersonalitemsoutofthecarbeforeescapingfromthescenE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcarwithadogwasstolenB.LuckydogwasreturnedtohisownerC.StealingcarsamostimportantsocialproblemD.WomanwantsdogbackmorethanstolencarWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?A.NoticeswereputupsayingtherewasarewarD.B.AtkinssawBenjermanagain.C.PolicefoundAtkins’car.D.AtkinstookBenjermanbackfromasocietyshelter.E.AtkinshiredacarpetcleanerinahardwarestorE.A.deabcB.deacbC.eadbcD.eacdbWecaninferfromthepassage.A.thedogwastreatedextremelybadlybythethiefB.carstolenaccidentshappenfrequentlynowadaysC.thedogwasfoundbecauseoftherewardD.thethiefstolethecareasilyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenjermanwassentbackimmediatelyafterAtkinsputupthenotices.B.AtkinsandherfriendsmadeagreatefforttolookforBenierman.C.Thethiefgavethedogbackbutkeptthesportscar.D.Thedogwasbackat1pmonaFriday.
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ShewasbornforthecamerasaidaphotographerwhoshotLiuYifei’spicturewhenshewasonlyeight.OverthepastyearLiuan18-year-oldChineseAmericanhasshottofamewhileplayingWangYuyaninJinYong’sEightfoldPathoftheHeavenlyDragon天龙八部.Millionsofteenagershavebeendrawninbyherlightsmileandbeautifullonghair.Manymagzineshavedescribedherasoneofthemostcharmingyoungactressesof2004.PeoplesaythatLiuwillbeevenbiggerthisyear.SheissobeautifulonTV.Shehasthespecialcharactertogivefleshandbloodtothefairy-likeandbeautifulWangYuyansaidYangMingweiaSenior2boyandLiu’sfanfromWuyiHighSchoolinFujian.CurrentlyLiufilmedtheTVseriesThereturnoftheCondorHeroes神雕侠侣anotherJinYongnovel.IntheshowairedthisyearLiuplayedtheLittleDragonfemalE.LiuisnowagradethreestudentattheBeijingFilmAcademythestarfactoryofChinA.Butsomepeoplesaythathersuccessisonlydowntoherbeauty.WhenshereturnedtoChinawithhermotherattheageof14shedidoriginalworkasamodel.ItwaswhenadirectorsawherpictureonanadvertisementboardonthestreetthatheropportunitytoworkinTVarosE.Aprettyfacedoesnotlastforever.TobeagoodactressyoumustworkhardandhaveaprofessionalattitudeLiusaiD.Everydayshespendshourspractisingallthekungfukicksandpunchesfortheshow.TherehavebeentimesduringfilmingwhenIhaveremainedhangingintheaironwiresforhalfadayasthedirectorkeepstryingtogettheperfecttakesaidLiurecenly.1.InthefirstparagraphthephotographercommentedonLiu’s.A.beautyB.talentasanactressC.promisingfutureD.specialcharacter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordairedprobablymean?A.Flown.B.Broadcast.C.PublisheD.D.RecordeD.3.FromYangMingweiwelearnedthathemeantLiuYifei______.A.workedhardwhenplayingWangYuyanB.ismorebeautifulthanWangYuyanC.didagoodjobintheplayingWangYuyanD.wasveryluckytoplayWangYuyan4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadtheabovepassage?A.Nationalnews.B.Business.C.Advertisement.D.FamouspeoplE.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑APartone:FirstMajorNovelsIfDickenshadremainedtheauthorofPickwickOliverTwistandTheOldCuriosityShophemighthavegainedlastingfameonlyasanauthorofcheerfulcomedy.ButDombeyandSonpublishedin1846andcontinuedtill1848isarealisticnovelofhumanlifeinasocietywhichhadtakenmoreorlessitsmodernform.ThenovelisastudyoftheinfluenceofthevaluesofabusinesssocietynthemembersoftheDombeyfamily.Parttwo:In1851Dickenswasstruckbythedeathofhisfatherandoneofhisdaughterswithin2weeks.Partlyinresponsetotheselosseshecreatedaseriesofworkswhichhavecometobecalledhisdarknovelsandwhichrankamongthegreatestsuccessoftheartoffiction.Parthree:LaterWorksIn1859DickenspublishedA.TaleofTwoCitiesahistoricalnoveloftheFrenchRevolutionwhichisreadtodaymostoftenasaschooltext.Itisfinepictureofthehistoricalperiodandamovingtaleofasurprisinglymodernhero.BesidespublishingthisnovelinthelatelyfoundedAlltheYearRoundDickensalsopublished17articleswhichappearedasabooklater.Dickens’snextnovelGreatExpectations1860~1861tellsthestoryofayoungman’smoral道德的developmentinthecourseofhislife-fromchildhoodintheprovincestogentleman’sroleinLondon.NotbasedonhisownlifelikeDavidCopperfieldGreatExpectationsbelongstotypeoffictioncalledinGermanBildungsromanthenovelofaman’seducationorformationbyexperiencE.56.WhichofthefollowingDickens’novelshowsaclearchangeofstyle?A.DavidCopperfieldB.PickwickC.DombeyandSonD.OliverTwist57.ThebesttitleforParttwomightbe.A.UnexpecteddeathsB.DarknovelsC.GreatlossesD.Theartoffiction58.AccordingtothepassageA.TaleofTwoCities.A.isabouttheIndustryRevolutionB.canbefoundinmostofthetextbooksC.isbetterthanhisdarknovelsD.isprobablypublishedinanewmagazine59.InGreatExpectationDickenswritesabout.A.thegrowthofamanB.howtobecomeagentlemanC.hisownlifeexperienceD.aman’sschooleducation
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BForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.AndthetwinsAlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.MoneywastightaswellastimE.OftenwhenmychildrenwerelittleoneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuchandI’dhavetosayDoyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontreesyouknow.Finallyallfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn’tsurethough.ImeangardensdocostmoneyandafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.ThenonespringmorningonMother'sDayIwasworkinginmykitchen.SuddenlyIrealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.IlookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtreeplantedrightinmyyarD.IthoughtitmustbeaweepingwillowbecauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson—andIcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!ThereweredollarbillsonehundredofthemtapedalloverthattreE.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:IOUeighthoursofdiggingtimE.LoveMarvin.Marvinkepthispromisetoo.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedformE.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetoolsornamentsatrellis棚架asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden’snowveryprettyjustlikeIwanteD.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowersIdontseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncediD.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithmE.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsulawherewintersarelongandcoldandsummersaretooshort.ButeveryyearnowwhenwintersetsinIlookoutofmywindowandthinkoftheflowers.I’llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.IthinkaboutwhatmychildrendidformeandIgettearsinmyeyes—everytimE.I’mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!60.BysayingDoyouseeamoneytreeoutsidethemotheractuallymeans__________.A.ObservationisthebestteacherB.Seeingisbelieving.C.TheoutsiderseesthemostofthegameD.Itisnoteasytogainmoney61.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_______________.A.MyflowergardenB.MarvinhelpstorealizemydreamC.LoveinMichiganD.Moneygrowsontrees62.Theunderlinedwordno-frillsinthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto____.A.wastefulB.tightC.absurdD.helpful63.Fromthelastbutthethirdparagraphwecaninferthatthemotheris________________.A.divorcedwhenshewasyoungB.notcaringforherkidsanylongerC.alonebutnotatalllonelyD.prouder
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InFebruary2006LydiaAngyiouandhertwosonswerewalkingthroughtheirvillageinnorthernCanadA.ThesoundofchildrenshoutingmadeherturnarounD.ToherhorrorLydiasawa700-poundpolarbearbehindhereyeingherseven-year-oldson.GettingbetweenthebearandherchildLydiayelledatthechildrentorunaway.ShethenbeganhittingandkickingtheanimalashardasshecoulD.Aneighborwhoheardallthenoisecameandshotthebear.ButeveryoneagreeditwasLydiawhohadsavedherchildren'slives.Alocalpolicemandescribeditthisway:Iguesswhenyourbackisupagainstthewallwecomeupwithsuper-humanstrength.Wheredoesthissuper-humanstrengthcourageandquickthinkingcomefrom?Expertssayitcomesfromstress!Instressfulsituationsthebodyreleaseschemicalsthatprepareittotakeaction.Thesechemicalsgivepeoplethespeedandstrengththeyneedtofightdangerorrunawayfromit.Whenwethinkofstressweusuallythinkofitsnegativeeffects.Studiesthoughshowthatmoderatelevelsofstressareactuallyhelpful.Infactthewayweperformisusuallyaffectedbytheamountofstresswefeel.Stresscausesthebraintoreleaseadrenaline肾上腺素whichinturnincreasesourenergyandexcitement.ThechemicalgivesusclearermindsandhelpsustodomorE.ThisiswhysomepeoplesaytheyworkbetterunderadeadlinE.Adrenalinethatisnotreleasedforlongperiodsoftimecancauseustoincreaseandstrengthenourabilitiesinsteadofweakeningthem.Wesometimesturnoutourverybestworkwhenwepushourselvestothelimit.Stresscanalsomakeusmoreconfident.HandlingsmallamountsofstressnowpreparesusforhandlingserioussituationsinthefuturE.Whoknows?Today'sstressmayevenprepareforthenextpolarbearthatcomesalong!InthefirstparagraphthecaseofLydiaAngyiouismentionedto______.A.introducethetopictobefollowedB.praiseLydiaAngyiouforherbraveryC.remindusoftheunexpecteddangeroflifeD.showtheimportanceofsuper-humanstrengthWhatdoesthepolicemanprobablymeanbysayingyourbackisupagainstthewall?A.YouarehelpeD.B.YouareinspireD.C.Youareconfident.D.YouarecornereD.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveMotherB.TheCauseofStressC.TheBenefitofStressD.Super-humanStrength
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Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardworkespeciallywhenyou’reathin14-year-olD.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity’sPennsyl??vaniaRailwayStation.AfterjustafewdaysonthejobIbegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpas??sengers.I’dliketojointhemthinkingEveryoneelseisdoingit.WhenIgothomethatnightItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.Yougiveanhonestday’sworkhesaidlookingatmestraightintheeyE.They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothatyouletthemdothat.Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversincE.OfallthejobsI'vehaditwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithmE.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.BeingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperiencE.IfonepersonstealsitdestroystrustandhurtseveryonE.Icanputupwithmanythingsbutnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealinghe'dbegonE.Whetheryou’reonasportsteaminanofficeoramemberofafamilyifyoucan’ttrustoneanotherthere’sgoingtobetroublE.68.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?A.TheycouldearnmuchbuttheyhadtoworkharD.B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.D.Theywereallthinyoungboys.69.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.B.Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumorE.C.Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.70.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.A.itisatotallysharedexperienceB.itisconsideredasthemostdangerousC.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipD.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeupB.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperienceC.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembersD.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife
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LastJulymy12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.ItwasanhourbeforesunsetandIwas25milesfromhomE.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeupsoIdecidedtotakeabus.NotknowingtheroutesIfiguredI’djustheadeast.A.buspulledupandIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.FourmorelightsshesaiD.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromtherE.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutesIbegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehomE.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield挡风玻璃.ItwasoutofservicE.ButthedooropenedandIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhereshesaiD.Thisisn’tthenicestplacE.I’llgiveyouaridehomE.You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?Iaskedperplexed困惑.NoI’lltakeyouinmycarshesaiD.It’salongwayIprotesteD.ComeonshesaiD.Ihavenothingelsetodo.Aswedrovewww..comfromthestationinhercarshebegantellingmeastory.A.fewdaysearlierherbrotherhadrunoutofgas.A.goodSamaritanpickedhimuptookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.I’mjustpassingthefavoralongshesaiD.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-youshewouldn’thearofit.Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavorshesaiD.Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.NodriverwouldgivehimaridE.C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontexttheplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.NobuswouldcomeatthetimE.B.A.taxiridewouldbemorecomfortablE.C.HebecameimpatientandabitworrieD.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.4.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney5.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor
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He’sanoldcobbler修鞋匠withashopintheMaraisahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoesheatfirsttoldme:Ihaven'ttimE.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtimE.JustlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleatherIknewhewasaskilledcraftsman手艺人.NoIrepliedtheotherfellowcan’tdoitwell.Theotherfellowwasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeyswhile-U-wait—withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelesslyandwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap鞋带youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn'tgiveinandhesmileD.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron围裙lookedatmyshoeshadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaidComebackinaweek.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.SeewhatIcando?hesaidwithpridE.OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.WhenIgotbackoutintothestreettheworldseemedbrand-newtomE.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegendthisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarlyhisverystrangedustyfelthathisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereandaboveallhisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomlinewhenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasitpayswheninshortpeoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption消费ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.InsuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldonE.68.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.69.ThesentenceHewassomethingoutofanancientlegenD.paragraph7impliesthat_______.A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastooold70.Accordingtotheauthormanypeopleworkjustto_______.A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappinessC.makemoneyD.gainrespect71.Thisstorywantstotellusthat_______.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudodoitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal
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ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedonthewordcongratulations.Idon’tremembereversmilingsowidE.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的packagE.ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition学费roomandboardwasaround$40000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregoodsolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoicE.Inmymindattendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.TheytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblemIcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoneyIwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficultiesIdecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattenD.AtfirstallIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitelyeatfreefoodlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus校园includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessorsclasssizesactivitiesandsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschoolthoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformE.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeechweclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoorafeelingofcomfortwashedovermE.LookingatthecampusthatnightIrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrighttherE.Inallhonestymyuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmydreamuniversity.HoweveritturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsformE.59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.A.honestB.strictC.supportiveD.decisive61.InParagraph5offeredmeafullridecanbereplacedby_______.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybyyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.YourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfamE.
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TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditorsseniorcopyeditorscopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackagefreeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percentmedicalreimbursementaseven-daypaidleaveeleven??daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidencE.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumustassistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthembeanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaffideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentailshavehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.SeniorCopyEditorYoumustworkonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprinteditorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptionshavehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.CopyEditorYoumustbegoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptionsbeabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpagesandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprinthavetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.GraphicDesignerYoumusthaveexcellentskillsininformationgraphicsbegoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawingsbeexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayoutshaveagoodsenseoftypographyhavegoodnewsjudgmentbewell??versedwithMacintoshsoftwareincludingInDesignIllustratorandPhotoshopbefluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapplywritetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.2.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.3.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.4.Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?A.ChinaDailyNewEmployeesWantedB.ChinaDailyNewspaperC.ChinaDailyAnInternationalTeamD.ChinaDailyTheBestWorkingCondition5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven??daypublicholidays.D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.
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CHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedonthegrounD.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.HisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelvE.AftergraduatingfromschoolheworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylifehehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs假腿.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe---afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsolD.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.HeclimbedstairsandlearnedtodancE.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardiamanwithoutlegs.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis_______.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove45.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst46.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiershe_______.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining47.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_______.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
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GeorgiawaswakinguptoanewpresidentMondaybutitwasalsogettingasitsfirstladyagreeneyedlinguistfromHollandwhohasalreadymanagedtocastaspelloverthelittleCaucasusnation.SandraRoelofsisseenbysomeasthesecretweaponwhichenablesherhusbandSaakashvilitowininthispresidentialelection.Sherunsaninvestmentconsultancy投资咨询公司speakssixlanguagesandsomebelievesheistherealbrainsbehindherhusband’srisetopower.Roelofswhoisayearyoungerthanherhusbandmethimin1993whenhewasstudyinganinternationallawprogrammeinStrasbourgFrancE.SheplanedtogofromtheretoSomalisasanaidworkerbutSaakashvilipersuadedhertogowithhiminsteadtoNewYorkwherehehadgotascholarship.TheymarriedsoonafterandwhenSaakashvilireturnedtohisnativeGeorgiatobeginacareerinpoliticsshewentwithhim.Shehasenchanted使人心醉manyofheradoptedcountrymen.Thementionofhernamesendswomenswooning神魂颠倒andmeltsthetoughexpressionsofstrongGeorgianmen.YoucanreallytellthatshecaresaboutpeoplesaysaresidentofthecapitalTbilisi.Sherunsahunitarianorganization.SheissmartandprettyandkindanddidyouhearthewayshespeaksGeorgian?Perfectly!Thenewfirstlady’slooksandintelligenceplayalargepartinherappeal.ButGeorgiansareespeciallytakenbyhersimplemanner.Shehassaidthatsheplanstokeeplivinginthefamily’smodestflateventhoughtheyhavetherighttomoveintoaluxuriousgovernmentresidencE.Shedoesn’tcareaboutfancyhousesandcars.saidMalikaa29yearoldcivilservantinTbilisi.11.Theunderlinedpartcastaspellovermeans_________.A.castashadowoverB.attractC.loveD.respect12.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeSandraRoelofs?A.ProuD.B.Hardworking.C.Charming.D.HumblE.13.WhatmovesGeorgiansmostisthatSandraRoelofsisvery________.A.prettyB.modestC.intelligentD.plain14.WhichistherightorderinwhichSandraRoelofsdidthefollowing?A.RoelofsmarriedSaakashvili.B.SheplannedtogofromFrancetoSomalisasanaidworker.C.Roelofsrunsaninvestmentconsultancy.D.RoelofscamefromHollanD.E.RoelofswenttoGeorgiawithSaakashvili.A.daecbB.dabecC.abecdD.dbaec
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Romanian-bornGermanwriterHertaMuellerwonthe2009NobelPrizeinliteratureyesterdayhonoredforworkthatwiththeconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofprosedescribesthelandscapeofthedispossessed被流放者theSwedishAcademysaiD.The56-year-oldauthorwhoimmigratedtoGermanyfromRomaniain1987firstgainedpublicattentionin1982withacollectionofshortstoriestitledNiederungenorLowlandsinEnglishwhichwaspromptlycensored审查通过byhergovernment.In1984anuncensoredversionwassmuggledtoGermanywhereitwaspublishedandherworkdescribinglifeinasmallGerman-speakingvillageinRomaniawaspopularwiththereaderstherE.ThatworkwasfollowedbyOppressiveTangoinRomaniA.TheRomaniannationalpresswasverycriticaloftheseworkswhileoutsideofRomaniatheGermanpressreceivedthemverypositivelytheAcademysaiD.BecauseMuellerhadpubliclycriticizedthedictatorship__inRomaniashewasprohibitedfrompublishinginherowncountry.In1987sheimmigratedtoGermanywithherhusbandtwoyearsbeforedictatorNicolaeCeausescuwastoppledfrompower.Mueller'sparentsweremembersoftheGerman-speakingminorityinRomaniaandfatherservedintheWaffenSSduringWorldWarII.AfterthewarendedmanyGermanRomaniansweredeported放逐totheSovietUnionin1945includinghermotherwhospentfiveyearsinaworkcampinwhatisnowUkrainE.MostofherworksareinGermanbutsomeworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishFrenchandSpanishincludingThePassportTheLandofGreenPlumsTravelingonOneLegandTheAppointment.MuellerhasgivenguestlecturesatuniversitiescollegesandothervenuesinPaderbornWarwickHamburgSwanseaGainsvilleFloridaKasselGottingenTubingenandZurichamongotherplaces.ShelivesinBerlin.Since1995shehasservedasamemberofDeutscheAkademiefurSpracheundDichtunginDarmstadt.Muelleristhe12thwomantowintheliteratureprizE.RecentfemalewinnersincludeAustria'sElfriedeJelinekin2004andBritishwriterDorisLessingin2007.Theawardincludesa$1.4millionprizeandwillbehandedoutonDecember1051.HertaMuellerwasawardedNobelPrizeinliteraturebecauseof____________.A.herpubliccriticismuponthedictatorshipinRomaniaB.herworkswiththeconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofproseC.herworksdescribingthelifeofthedispossessedinGermanyD.thepopularityofherworkswiththereadersintheGerman-speakingvillage52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?A.GermanRomaniansweretreatedunfairlyinGermanyinthe1940s.B.HerparentsweredispossessedtoUkraineaftertheWorldWarII.C.HerfirstworkwaspublishedinGermanyintheearly1980s.D.Herworkswerealltranslatedintoversionsindifferentlanguages.53.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A.peopletheninRomaniahadtherighttosaywhateverwastruE.B.HertaMuellerleftherhomecountryafterthedictatorshipwasendeD.C.HertaMuellerimmigratedtoGermanytogetherwithherparents.D.Romaniancitizenslivedahardlifewithoutdemocracyinthe1980s.54.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingworkshasanEnglishversion?A.LowlandsinEnglishB.OppressiveTangoinRomaniA.C.TravelingonOneLegD.TheLandofGreenPlums55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MuellermadegreatcontributiontoliteraturethroughhardworkB.MuellerwontheNobelPrizeforhergreatliteratureworks.C.Muellergainedgreatpopularitybydescribingdictatorship.D.MuellerwastreatedbadlyinRomaniaandimmigratedtoGermany.
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Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedaysbutlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16yearsitisthatcommunicationisveryimportantbothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationshipyouneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicateyourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelsenottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschoolgouptoyourroomandtalktonobody.EvenifyoujustsayHiandseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutesitisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookupthewordcommunicationinthedictionaryitwillsaytheexchangeofideasconveyance传递ofinformationcorrespondence通信meansofcommunicationaletterormessage.Tokeepagoodrelationshipyoumustkeepthecommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeelevenifit’sjustbywritinganotE.Whendealingwithparentsyoualwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeittellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosaybutaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.ShoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworsE.HereisanexamplE.OnenightSophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks.buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohomE.ThatwouldberudE.Afteralltheyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.NeedlesstosayshewaslategettinghomE.HerparentsweremadatfirstbutwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslatetheyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.CommunicationwasthekeyfactorherE.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolistenSophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftroublE.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal.Itgoesbothways.JustrememberifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’stellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstocommunication.68.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations69.Thekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat_______.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.parentsplaytheleadingpartC.parentsshouldmindtheirownbusinessD.bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelings70.Theexampleinthepassageprovesthat________.A.Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoherB.SophiewasverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglateD.communicationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstanding71.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.ifyoudon’tagreewithothersyou’dbetterletthemknowB.itisbettertosayHitoothersthantosaynothingC.ifyouaretoobusytocommunicatejustwalkawayD.communicationisatwo-waydeal
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DEllenSwallowRichardswasthefirstwomantoearnabachelor’sdegreefromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMIT.A.chemistsocialactivistteacherandfirstwomanmemberoftheInstituteofEngineeringshebelievedthathousekeepingwasasciencE.Asaprogressivethinkeratthetimeshethoughtthatwomenneededtolearnaboutmoneymattersandhaveup-to-dateinformationoncleanlinessandnutrition.SheencouragedwomenfromallbackgroundstogetthebesteducationpossiblE.Ellenwasbornin1842andwasbroughtupinMassachusetts.A.graduateofVassarCollegeinNewYorkshereturnedtoNewEnglandtoattendMIT.AfterhermarriagetoProfessorRobertRichardssheworkedinalaboratoryatMITexaminingpollutionofwatersourcesinMassachusetts.Herworkledtothecreationofthefirstfood-inspection检验lawsofthatstatE.ShewasinstructoratMITfrom1884untilherdeathin1911.LikeotherprogressivethinkersofthetimeEllenwasworriedaboutproblemsofthepoorandtheeffectoftheenvironmentonsociety.SheconsideredtheenvironmentakeyfactorinqualityoflifE.Withinthefamilyasintheworldatlargesciencewaschiefintoolsusedtohelpthepoor.SciencecouldhelptomanagemoneymatterskeepahomesafeandcleanandimprovequalityoflifE.FoodproperlycookedcouldbetastynutritiousandinexpensivE.Betterandcheaperfoodcouldprotectthehealthandimprovethelivesofworking-classfamilies.Ellencreatedthescienceofhousekeepingnowcalledhomeeconomicsandelevated提升ittoaseriouscollegesubject.SheworkedtirelesslyasanationalleaderindevelopingstandardsmaterialsandteachertrainingforthisnewfielD.Herpublicationscovermanysubjects—fromthechemistryofcookingandcleaningtothecostofliving.57.AccordingtothetextEllen__________.A.providednewjobsforthepoorB.helpedtocreatenewkindsoffoodC.setupthefieldofhomeeconomicsD.createdtheideasoffood-inspectionlaws58.AsaprogressivethinkerEllen__________.A.suggestedpeoplecooktheirownmealsathomeB.believedcheapfoodwasbetterthanexpensiveoneC.advisedwomentogetthebesteducationpossibleD.consideredmoneymattersakeyfactorinqualityoflife59.Ellenbelievedthat__________.A.poorfamiliesknewhowtomanagemoneyB.familieswerewellinformedaboutgoodnutritionC.cheaperfoodcouldnotprotectpeople’shealthD.familiesspentmuchonfoodbutwerenotwellnourished60.OnecaninferthatasaresultoftheeffortsofpeoplesuchasEllen__________.A.onemaystudyhomeeconomicsatauniversityforacareerB.thepollutionofwatersourcesisnolongeraproblemC.mostpeopletodaylearntocookatschoolD.sciencedoesnothelpmuchwithinthefamilyasintheworld
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ETo:manger@tastytreat.comDate:Monday7October3:34p.m.From:raymondyuen@canadA.netSubject:ComplaintDearMr.PriceIhaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservicE.ThismakeswhathappenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing.Itwasmyson’sbirthdaysowebookedanon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.weweregivenatableinthesmokingsection.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.A.lotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.OurfirstwaitressJanetwasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermealshefoundadeadcockroach蟑螂inhervegetables.ShewasshockedandwantedtoleavE.AtfirstthewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarliC.Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegssheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebillexpectingnottopayformywife’smeal.NobodycamE.After15minutesIaskedtoseethemanager.TheheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholidayIcomplainedagainaboutthehorriblecockroach.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn’tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iarguedwithhimbutwasforcedtopay.ThewaitressJanetwasalwaysfriendlybutIwouldlikeanapologyfromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafullrepaymentforourmeal.Itcost$68.UntilthenIwillnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyonE.Youcancontactmeat742-3254orthroughe-mailifyouwantmoreinformation.Thankyouforyourattention.YoursSincerelyRaymondYuen72.WelearnfromthetextthatbeforeSaturdayMr.Yuen_________.A.wassatisfiedwiththerestaurantB.wasdisappointedwiththerestaurantC.hadtowaitforhistableD.rarelyateattherestaurant73.Theheadwaiterdidn’tbelieveMr.Yuenbecause_________.A.thewaitressstoppedworkingandhadn’ttoldhimaboutitB.hebelievedthatthecockroachwasgarlicC.hedidn’twanttopayMr.YuenbackD.themanagerwasonholiday74.Mr.YuendemandedthatMr.Price_________.A.saysorrytohisfamilyB.lettheheadwaiterstopworkingintherestaurantC.gettheheadwaitertosaysorryD.gettheheadwaiterandJanettosaysorry75.WhatdoesMr.Yuenwanttopayfornow?A.Twomeals.B.Theirmeals.C.Nothing.D.Onlythedrinks.
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CArthurMillerwasborninNewYorkCityin1915.Hediedin2005athishomeinRoxburyConnecticut.Forsixtyyearshecreatedonedramaticworkafteranother.Millerwonmanyawardsforhisplays.AmongthemwereaPulitzerPrizeNewYorkDramaCritics’CirclePrizesandTonyAwards.In1984theJohnF.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArtsinWashingtonD.C.honoredhimforhislifetimeworkindramA.ArthurMillergrewupinNewYork.HisfatherIsidoreMillermadeclothingandoperatedastorE.Butthefatherlosthismoneyinthegreateconomicdepressioninthe1930s.SoArthurworkedatmanyjobstoearnmoneyforcollegE.Millerwonanawardforwritingplayswhileatschool.MillerreturnedhometoNewYorkaftercompletinghisstudies.In1944ArthurMiller’sfirstmajorplaywasperformedonBroadway.ItwascalledTheManWhoHadAlltheLuck.Howevertheplaydidnotbringhimgoodluck.Ithadonlyfourperformances.ButhissecondBroadwayplayAllMySonswasamajorsuccess.Itwonseveralawardsin1947.Miller‘sgreatplayDeathofaSalesmanopenedonBroadwayin1949.Hewasthirty-threeyearsoldwhenhewroteit.TheplaytellsthestoryofthefailureofasalesmanWillyLoman.TheactionopensonthelastdayofWilly’slifE.Hehasbeendismissedfromhisjobsasatravelingsalesman.Healsorecognizesthathehasfailedasafather.Hekillshimselfbeforetheplayisover.DeathofaSalesmanhadabiginfluenceontheAmericanpubliC.ManypeoplesawtheirownlivesinWillyLomanthevictimofbrokendreams.IthasbeentranslatedintoaboutthirtylanguagesandperformedaroundtheworlD.ArthurMilleroncewrotethatwhenhewasyoungheimaginedthatwiththepossibleexceptionofadoctorsavingalifeWritingaworthyplaywasthemostimportantthingahumanbeingcoulddo.TheaterownersonBroadwayagreeD.OnthedayafterhediedthelightsofBroadwaytheatresdarkenedforaminuteinhonorofhim.63.Millerbegantoshowhistalentinwritingplays_______.A.inhisteensB.whenhewasatschoolC.afterhismarriageD.inNewYork64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutArthurMiller?A.WhenhewasyoungArthurMillerworkedhardtobeadoctor.B.TheManWhoHadAlltheLuckbroughtArthurMillerneitherfamenorfortunE.C.AllMySonswasthefirstmajorworkofArthurMillereverperformedonBroadway.D.TheJohnFKennedyCenterforthePerformingArtshonoredArthurMillerforhisgreatplayDeathofaSalesman.65.TheplayDeathofaSalesman________.A.wonseveralawardsin1947B.madethepublicknowMillerfirstC.isthoughthighlyofD.madeMillerrich66.DeathofaSalesman’ssuccessliesinthat______.A.ithasbeentranslatedintoaboutthirtylanguagesB.ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldC.althoughnotallAmericansaresalesmenmostofthemshareWilly’sdreamD.theaterownersonBroadwayrespectedArthurMiller
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BHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatintheGulfStreamandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafishtheboysparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelysalaoandhefinallywouldbeso.Theboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesorthegaff鱼钩andharpoon鱼叉andthesailthatasrolledaroundthemast桅杆.Thesailwaspatchedwithflourbagsandrolleditlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasverythinwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotches斑点oftheskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfaceandhishandshadthedeep-creasedscarsfromhandingheavyfishonthecords.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.EverythingabouthimwasoldexpecthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeateD.Santiagotheboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheboatwaspulledup.Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.NotheoldmansaiD.ButwehavE.Haven’twe?YestheboysaiD.CanIofferyouabeerontheTerranceandthenwe’lltakethestuffhomE.Whynot?saidtheoldmanbetweenfisherman.55.Theunderlinedwordsalaointhefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.lonelyB.unluckyC.selfishD.stubborn56.Theboylefttheoldmanandwentinanotherboattofishbecause_______.A.theoldmanpreferredtofishaloneB.theoldmanwaspoorC.theboy’sparentsorderedhimtoD.theoldman’ssailsuggestedapermanentdefeat57.Afterreadingthispassagewemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.theoldmanwasinsistentandnotafraidoffailureB.theboy’spapahadconfidenceineverythingC.theoldmancaughtbigfishesbecausehehadsomedoubtsabouttheoldmanD.theboyobeyedhisfatherbecausehehadsomedoubtsabouttheoldman58.Whatmighthappenafterthelastparagraph?A.Theoldmanandtheboymightgotofishwithotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanmightgotohaveadrinkwiththeboy.C.Theoldmanandtheoldmightgotoenjoybeerattheoldman’shomE.D.Theoldmanmightgototelltheboy’spapaaboutthesecretsbetweenfishermen.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Myfatherwasdrivingustoourgrandparents’houseforourannualChristmasdinner.Thecloserwegottotheturnoff岔道formygrandparents’housetheslowerthecarwent.SuddenlymyfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadandsaid:Ican’tstandit!What?askedmymother.It’sthosepeoplebackthereatthePanAmstandingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sChristmas.Ican’tstandit.WhenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestationIsawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren–twogirlsandasmallboy.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow.MerryChristmashesaiD.Howdy您好themanreplieD.Hewasverytallandhadtostoop弯腰slightlytopeerintothecar.MysistersJillSharonandIstaredatthechildrenandtheystaredbackatus.You’regettingwetstandingherE.Justacouplemilesuptheroadthere’sashed小棚withacoverthereandsomebenchesmyfathersaiD.Whydon’tyouallgetinthecar?Themanthoughtaboutitforamomentandthenhewavedtohisfamily.Theyclimbedintothecar.OncetheysettledinmyfatherlookedbackoverhisshoulderandaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Threeunhappyfacesgavehimtheanswer.WellIdidn’tthinksomyfathersaidwinkingatmymotherbecausewhenIsawSantathismorninghetoldmethathewashavingtroublefindingallandheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysatmyhousE.We’lljustgotogetthembeforeItakeyoutothebusstop.Allatoncethethreechildren’sfaceslitupandtheybegantobouncearoundinthebackseatlaughingandchattering.WhenwegotoutofthecaratourhousethethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorandstraighttothetoysthatwerespreadoutunderourChristmastreE.OneofthegirlsspiedJill’sdollandhuggedittoherbreast.ThelittleboygrabbedSharon’sball.AndtheothergirlpickedupsomethingofminE.WeleftthemthereatthebusstopinWinborn.AswedroveawayIwatchedoutthewindowaslongasIcouldlookingbackatthelittlegirlhugginghernewdoll.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysistersandIlearnedthejoyofmakingothershappy.56.Thewriter’sfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadbecause______.A.hecouldnotstandthepeopleattheservicestationB.hecouldnotbearthethoughtofleavingthepeoplebehindC.hewantedtodosomethingspecialforhisparentsD.hewantedtohelpthefamilystandingintherain57.ThereasonthefatheraskedthekidsifSantahadfoundthemwasprobablythat_____.A.heknewthementionofSantawouldlifttheirspiritsB.heoncepromisedtoreceivethemasguestsinhishouseC.hewantedtoavoidembarrassingthefamilyD.hehadmetSantaandgotthepresentsforthekids58.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Shewaspleasedthattheyhadbeenabletogivethekidspresentsandmakethemhappy.B.ShewasunhappyrememberingthattheyhadbeenlatefortheChristmasdinner.C.Shewasangrybecausesherealizedthatshedidn’treceiveaChristmasgiftthatyear.D.ShewaspuzzledbywhyherfatherhaddonethisonChristmas.59.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowmyfamilyfoundthelostSantA.B.Thepeopleattheservicestation.C.TheartofcelebratingChristmas.D.Thejoyofmakingothershappy.
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BYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.TheyhitoneanotherharD.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydeaD.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosaytheyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexampletheyfallfromahighbuilding.Howevertheydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress床垫.Againwhentheyhitoneanotherwithchairsthechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindowstheglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissortitalsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexamplewhenheisblownupinabattlescenehehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirworkbuttheyleaddangerouslives.TheyoftengetseriouslyinjuredandsometimeskilleD.A.Norwegianstuntmanforexampleskiedovertheedgeofacliff悬崖athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute降落伞failedtoopenandhewaskilleD.Inspiteofalltherisksthisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool.46.Stuntmenarethosewho______.A.oftendressupasactorsB.prefertoleaddangerouslivesC.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives47.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains48.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding______.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisunprotectedD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright49.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor因素ofasuccessfulperformance?A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.SpeeD.D.Carefulness.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.
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EdinburghZoomakesplanstobringapairofgiantpandasfromChinatoScotlanD.Representa-tivesfromEdinburghZoohaverecentlyreturnedfromChinawheretheysignedalitterofintent意向书makingapromisetobringgiantpandastothezoo.IthasbeensuggestedthatthebreedingpairshouldberentedtotheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandRZSSfor10yearsanditishopedtheywouldgivebirthtobabiesduringthattimE.Edin-burghZoowouldbetheeighthzoointheWesttocareforthespeciesiftheprojectgoesaheaD.Zoochiefssaidthatlookingaftertheendangeredanimalscouldbenefitconservation.DavidWindmillchiefofRZSSsaidItisanopportunitytoworkonagloballevelwithotherconserva-tioniststogainabetterunderstandingofthegiantpandathethreatstheyfaceandwhatwecandotoensuretheirsurvival.Atpresenttherearecurrentlyonlyaround1500giantpandasinthewilD.RZSShasbeenworkingontheprojectforalmostayearandhopestohavegiantpandasatEdinburghZooby2011theyearofthesociety`scentenary.Mr.WindmillsaidthattheprojecthasreceivedstrongsupportfromtheUKandSeottishGov-ernmentsandthatthismustcontinueifthezooistoreachanagreementwiththeChinesE.AspartoftheproposedagreementwiththeChinesegovernmentEdinburghZoowillcooperateonresearchprojectsbenefitingconservationinthewilD.RZSSwillalsoprovideconsiderablemoneytosupportgiantpandaconservationprojectsinthewilD.GiantpandasliveinafewmountainrangesincentralChinaandfeelalmostwhollyonbamboowhichmakesup99%ofthetheirdiet.61.WhatresultdidzoorepresentativesgetfromChinaA.AbreedingpairisonloantoRZSSfortenyears.B.Chinapromisedtoselltwogiantpandasbefore2011.C.TheysignedaletterofintentaboutgiantpandastobeloanedtoEdinburghZoo.D.Chinapromisedtoofferthemoneybutnottheexpertsforresearchintogiantpandas.62.IfEdinburghZoocanborrowgiantpandaswhatwillhappenA.RZSSwillcelebrateitscentenaryin2011.B.Scotlandwillbetheeighthcountrytohavegiantpandas.C.RZSSwillhaveabetterunderstandingoflivinghabitsofgiantpandas.D.EdinburghZoowillbetheeighthzootohaveChinesepandasintheworlD.63.TheunderlinedparttheprljectinParagraph4refersto__________.A.thecelebrationofRZSS`scentenaryB.introducinggiantpandastoRZSS`scollectionC.theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlanditselfD.BorrowinggiantpandasfromChinaforconservation64.AtpresentwhatseemstobethekeyfactorforgiantpandastosuccessfullygotoEdinburghZoo?A.RZSS`sattitudE.B.TheChinesegovernment`sattitudE.C.EdinburghZoo`ssupport.D.TheScottishgovernment`sattitudE.65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.EdinburghZooexpectsgiantpandasfromChinaB.EdinburghZoodoesresearchintogiantpandasC.ScotlandsupportsgiantpandaconservationD.GiantpandaslivehappilyatEdinburghZoo
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AgenceRrance-Presse---Frenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravityusingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspacE.Duringathree-hourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrancetheteamofsurgeonsandanesthetists麻醉师successfullyremovedabenigntumor良性瘤fromtheforearmofa46-year-oldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbasE.NowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficultiessaystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin.UndernormalgroundconditionstheoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanesthetiC.Withoutgravitythesurgeon’sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway.Thecustom-designedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops抛物线飞行eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.Fixedinsideacustom-madeoperatingblockthreesurgeonsandtwoanesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiodswiththeirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbeD.Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremote-controlledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellitE.ThisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayearMartinsays.AnesthetistDr.LaurentdeConineksaysthatzero-gravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexplorationalthoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospacE.ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktotheearthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensivE.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.A.SpecialOperationforDoctorsB.FirstOperationontheMoonC.World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravityD.AnImportantExperimentforDoctors68.What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?A.Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.B.Tocurethepatient.C.Todoitattherequestofthepatient.D.Toreducethedangerofoperationonearth.69.Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause________________.A.thepatient’sillnesswillbemoreseriousB.thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainC.thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferentlyD.thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing70.Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders________________.A.therearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceB.itisnecessarytodotheexperimentC.itisriskytotravelinspaceD.thereisnoneedtobringpatientsinspacetotheearth
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Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthdayDr.BruceSmollerapsychologisthadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim'sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.HefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.JimdiedatayoungageB.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3.FromSmoller'swordswecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness
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BA.youngBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances情况tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Thedinghy救生橡皮船usedtotakeRichardSmith21tohisyacht快艇wasdiscoveredemptyfloatinginseasofftheCaribbeanislanD.AnairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovereD.Richard’smotherBicknellsaidfromherhomeinHampshireIt’ssomuchcoincidencE.RichardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoemwhichincludedthedateofhisdisappearancE.Nowit’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy.Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother.Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess悲痛的过程.InNovember1996Mr.Smith’sfatherCharliewassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwifE.Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandtheytogetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagainandtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery.Richardisdescribedatalented有才能的andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer.HehadsailedtotheCaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment.HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy.About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy.Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing.Itwasthelasttimehewasseen.61.RiehardSmithwas___________in2000.A.tenB.fifteenC.twentyD.eighteen62.PeoplesearchedforRichardusing_____.A.shiponlyB.shipandradioC.shipandplaneD.yachtandcar63.AccordingtothepassageweknowRicharddiedbecause____.A.hewasagreenhandinsailingB.someunknownanimalattackedhimC.thatwasamazeintheareahewassailingD.ofsomethingwedon’tknow64.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.YoungSmithhadlostradiocontactwiththeshorebeforehedieD.B.Richard’sfatherhadmarriedtwowomenatleast.C.Richarddidn’tdrinkontheeveningbeforehewaslostbecausethepolicemanclosedthebar.D.Richardwasseenatabout2amthedayhedisappeareD.65.Thewritertellsus__________.A.astoryabouttwoheroesB.apieceofnewsaboutamerchantshipC.acoincidenceD.thedyingprocessofRichard
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Mostchildreneventheyoungestofchildrenaredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens过敏原promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren?A.studyfindsthatcontrarytomanyparents’fearsowningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergiesandinfactmayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthorDr.DennisOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiasaidthatevenhewasverysurprisedbytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearsoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergiestheresearchersfoundthatcontrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyearschildrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkablechildrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreductionupto77percentinriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelpsexercisetheirimmune免疫的systemsearlyinlifesothatthey’rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There’ssomethingveryimportantinthefirstyearsoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponsesaidDr.WilliamDavis.Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisktheysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimalsthere’snoneedtogetridofthem.56.Whydotheresearchersfeelverysurprisedbytheresultsofthestudy?A.BecausetheresultsarecontrarytowhattheyhaveexpecteD.B.Becausesomanyfamiliesaregoingtogetridoftheircatsanddogs.C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren.D.Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily.57.Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepetsthosewhohaven’t________.A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC.willreducetheharmfrombacteriaD.aremorelikelytoresistallergicdiseases58..Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.petsareill-treatedbytheirownersB.fewerfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogsC.keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthyD.theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease59.Theunderlinedworditinthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A.theearlylifeB.anallergicdiseaseC.immunesystemD.somethingimportant60.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies.B.Yourpetsmaybehelpingyourkids.C.Bacteriadogoodtoyourkids.D.Advantagesofowningpets.
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CarlosGardelwasbornonDeC.111890justattherighttimE.TherecordingandfilmindustrieswerejusstartingtoimpacttheworlD.CarloshadgoodlooksandapleasantvoicE.Hisdeathoccurredatthepeakofhiscareerandpopularityinatragicaccident.CarlosGardelwasthefirstgreatsingeroftangoandtothisdayremainsanicon崇拜对象inArgentinaUruguayandmuchoftheworlD.Asaresultofhisimportantroleintangotherearethreecountriesthatclaimhimastheirown:FranceUruguayandArgentinA.Carlos’smotherBerthewasanunmarriedmotherandhisfatherdidnotrecognizehim.HismothertookCarlostoBuenosAiresin1893.TheylivedinapoorpartoftownandCarlosspenthistimeinthestreets;hedroppedoutofschoolin1906attheageof15andstartedsinginginbars.ForthenextfewyearsCarlostouredtheclubsandtheatersofArgentinaUruguayandBrazil.HismostconstantsingingpartnerwasJoseRazzanoafolksingerCarloshadmetearlierduringasingingmatch.In1915afterplayinginaclubinBrazilCarloswasshotintheleftlungwherethebulletstayedfortherestofhislifE.MiNocheTristewasthehitsongthatsentCarlosskyrocketinginpopularity.Itbecamethefirstrecordedvocaltangoandthepublicwasgrabbedbytherecordingofthesong.CarlosandRozzanospentthenextyearstouringthroughLatinAmericA.In1923theyleftthecontinentandstruckoutforEuropE.In1935CarlosdecidedtogoontourthroughtheCaribbeanandnorthernSouthAmericA.OnJune24aplanehewasapassengerinwashitbyanotherplaneontherunway.EveryoneonboardwaskilleD.Carlosmaybegonebutheisfarfromforgotten.6.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento______.A.showusthehistoryoftangoB.introducethefirstsingeroftangoC.teachushowtangodevelopedD.advertiseatangoclass7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.CarloslivedapoorlifewithhismotherinBuenosAiresB.CarloshadonlybeentoFranceUruguayandArgentinaC.Carlosdiedattheageof54.D.Carloswasbornwhenthefilmindustrybegantofail8.What’stheRIGHTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?A.CarlostouredthroughLatinAmericA.B.CarloswasshotafterplayinginaclubinBrazil.C.CarlostouredtheclubsandtheatersofArgentinaUruguayandBrazil.D.CarlosmovedtoBuenosAires.A.cbadB.dcbaC.cabdD.dcab9.TheunderlinedwordgrabbedinParagraph4canbereplacedby_____.A.liedB.frightenedC.cheatedD.attracted10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCarlosinNOTtrue?A.HissingingpartnerJosewashisbrother.B.Heisanimportantfigureintheworldoftango.C.HisfatherdidnotrecognizehimD.Hediedinaplaneaccident.
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III.阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项共10小题每小题2分满分30分Happinessisassociatedwithsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy?DuringtheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992Spanishresearchersweresurprisedtoseethatthesemedalwinnersdidn’tsmileverymuch.Infactthroughoutthedifferentmedalceremoniestheyonlysmiledabout10percentofthetimE.Butduringthebriefmomentwhenthegoldmedalwasputaroundtheirneckthemedalwinnersgrinned露齿笑about70%ofthetimE.Theresearchersinterviewedwinnerstheyhadwatchedtofindouthowtheyfelt.Allthewinnersinterviewedsaidthattheyfeltintenselyhappythroughouttheceremony.Thoughtheywereprofoundlyhappytheydidn’tsmileagreatdeal.Theresearchersconcludedthatsmilingwasnottheautomaticexpressionofhappiness.ThefactthatthegoldmedalwinnerssmiledmuchmorewhentheywereactuallybeinggiventheirmedalscouldbeexplainedbecauseaccordingtotheSpanishresearcherssmilingwasaformofcommunicationbetweenindividuals.Thehappyathletesweresmilingatthepeoplewhoweregivingthemgoldmedals.PerhapswecansupportthefindingsofSpanishresearchersbymakingsomeobservationsofourownbehaviors.Whenweareallaloneforexampledowesmileatourselveswhenwearehappy?Probablynotveryoften.Ifsomeonegreetsuswithafriendlysmiledowerespondwithasmile?Yesweprobablydo.Whenafriendgivesusabeautifulpresentwillweshowourappreciationwithasmile?Yesofcourse.Butifwearesittingalonewatchingtelevisiondowesmileatacommentator讲解员whosmilesatus?56.Howmuchofthetimedidthegoldmedalwinnerssmileduringthemedalceremonies?A.10%B.70%C.22%D.92%57.Accordingtothepassagewhendidtheathletessmilequitealot?A.Throughoutthemedalceremony.B.WhentheywereinformedoftheirsuccessC.WhenthegoldmedalwasputaroundtheirneckD.Whentheirnationalflagwasraised58.AccordingtothepassageonwhichofthefollowingoccasionswouldwemostprobablyNotsmile?A.WhenwearesittingalonewatchingTVB.WhensomeonegreetsuswithafriendlysmilE.C.Whenafriendgivesusabeautifulpresent.D.Whenwefeelintenselyhappy59.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThegoldmedalwinnersweretoonervousthattheywouldhardlysmileatthemedalceremoniesB.PeoplewillalwayssmileautomaticallywhentheyfeelhappyC.SmilingisawayofcommunicationD.Whenthegoldmedalwasputaroundtheirneckthegoldmedalwinnersweresmilingattheaudiencebutnotatallthosewhogavemedal.
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Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffortwecantranslatecompassionintoactions.AnexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistruE.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareoutmaincustomersandit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister收款机withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash现金hadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.IhadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworlD.ItoldhimthatIwassorrybutstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjoB.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.IfanythinghelookedmorepitiablE.ChangeittomewasallhesaiD.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_________.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.hurtanddisappointed43.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_________.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman44.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismoreimportantthananythingelseB.HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandoneC.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticeD.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.
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第三部分阅读理解共20满分40分第一节共17小题每小题2分满分34分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并将答案写在答题卡上Mr.SmithworkedinanofficE.Hehadneitherawifenorchildren.AndhelivedinanoldhousealonE.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeshewashungry;hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhiswork-matestobuyalittlefooD.Oneeveninghemetafriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Hewashappyanddrankalot.WhentheyleftthereatmidnighthecouldhardlystanD.ThemanhadtostopataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhomE.SoontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishousE.Withthehelpofthedriverhegotout.Thankyousir.saidMr.Smith.NowIcanopenthedoormyself.Thetaxidroveawaybuthecouldn’tputthekeyintothekeyholE.HewastryingtodoitwhileapolicemancamE.CanIhelpputthekeyintothekeyholesir?askedthepoliceman.Thankyousir.saidMr.Smith.Thehouseiscirclingnow.IfyoucanstopitmovingIcanopenthedoormyself.56.HespentallhismoneyA.onhisclothesB.ondrinksC.onfoodD.onhishouse57.OneeveningMr.Smith’sfriendaskedhimA.tovisithisoldfriendB.todriveataxiforhimC.tohaveamealwithhimD.towatchafootballmatch58.OnenightMr.SmithcouldhardlystandbecauseheA.dranktoomuchB.wastoohappyC.felttootiredD.wastoohungry59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Smithopenedthedoorhimself.B.Mr.Smithwasveryangrywiththepoliceman.C.Mr.Smithwouldn’tlikethepolicemantohelphim.D.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorwithoutthehelpofthepoliceman.
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BInthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschoolItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashardthepaywaspoor;What’smoretheworkingconditionswereterriblE.Firstofallthejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.FortenhoursanightItookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.EachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuicE.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.BecauseofthelowpayIfelteagertogetasmuchaspossiblE.Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidreceivealowpay.Butevenmorethanthelowpaywhatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.ThesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeicewhichmademyfeetfeellikestonE.AndaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleftIhadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.IstayedonthejobforfivemonthsallthewhilehatingthedifficultyoftheworkthepoormoneyandtheconditionsunderwhichIworkeD.BythetimeIleftIwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.60.Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthetime?A.topayforhisschoolingB.tosaveforhisfutureC.tocontributetocharitiesD.togainsomeexperience61.ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT________.A.loadingboxesinthefreezingcoldB.havinglimitedtimeforbreaksC.workingandstudyingatthesametimeD.gettingnopayforlunchtime62.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Thewriter’sunhappyschoollifE.B.Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.^C.Thewriter’sexperienceasafull-timeworker.D.Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.63.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic-Argument-ExplanationB.Opinion-Discussion-DescriptionC.Mainidea-Comparison-SupportingexamplesD.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Conclusion
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Stopthinkingthatyouaretoooldtolearnhowtoplaythepiano!YouareabletolearnthepianooranyotherinstrumentatanyagE.Aslongasyouwanttolearnthepianoyoucan.Whenyoudecidetolearnthepianothinkaboutwhatyouwantoutofit.Doyouwanttolearnaspecificpieceofmusicorareyoumoreinterestedinlearningtechniquesandthechordstructuresbehindit?Therearenolimitsandyouwillgetasmuchoutofitaswhatyouarewillingtoputintoit.AdultshavetheabilitytolearnamusicalinstrumentalthoughtheyusuallyhavelesstimE.Sonomatterwhatyouragewhetheryouaretenoronehundredandtenyoucanlearnthepianowell.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Startlearningtoday!Herearesomewaystolearnthepianoeachwithitsownadvantages.1....Thisallowsyoupersonalface-to-facelessons—usuallyonaweeklybasiswheretheyareabletoteachyouandcorrectyou.Thisisagreatwaytolearnthepianobutyouarelimitedinthecontacthoursyouhavewithyourteacherwhichmayslowyourlearning.2....Thiswouldhavetobethehardestwaybecauseyouarejustworkingbyyourselfandyoucanneverbesureifyouhaveunderstoodthebookscorrectly.3....Thesearequitenewtothemarket.TheyarevideoorDVDlessonsthatyoucanworkthroughatyourownpacE.Theadvantagehereisthatyouhavetheteachersoyouknowifyouaredoingitrightandyoucanworkatyourownpace—asquicklyorasslowlyasyoulikE.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelluswhyweneedtolearntoplaythepiano.B.TotellusnevertolosehopeatanyagE.C.Toencourageustolearnthepianoandtogivesomesuggestions.D.Totellusthatnothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.2.Matcheachofthefollowingtitleswitheachpoint.A.InternetandVideoCourses.B.HireaPianoTeacher.C.TeachYourselfwithBooks.A.1-a2-c3-bB.1-b2-c3-aC.1-b2-a3-cD.1-c2-b3-a3.Accordingtotheauthorweknowthat______.A.peoplewhoaretoooldcan’tlearnthepianoB.kidslearnmuchfasterthanadultsC.learningbyoneselfonemaymisunderstandthebooksD.learningwithateacheristhebestway4.Whichofthefollowingoldsayingssumsupthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C.Let’scrossthebridgewhenwecometoit.D.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.
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Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!66.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s67.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon68.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.69.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild70.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism_________.A.shehastolieinbeddoingnothingB.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonC.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting
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BItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedonthewordcongratulations.Idon'tremembereversmilingsowidE.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的packagE.ThecostofDreamSchool'stuition学费roomandboardwasarounD.$40000—animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregoodsolidschoolseveniftheyweren'tasfamousasmyfirstchoicE.Inmymindattendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.TheytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblemIcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoneyIwasn'tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents'financialdifficultiesIdecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattenD.AtfirstallI’dplannedtodowassmilepolitelyeatfreefoodlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus校园includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessorsclasssizesactivitiesandsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschoolthoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformE.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeechweclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoorafeelingoftocomfortwashedovermE.LookingatthecampusthatnightIrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrighttherE.Inallhonestymyuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmydreamuniversity.HoweveritturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsformE.62.Howdidheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.HewasworriedaboutthemoneyD.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogo.63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_______.A.honest.B.strictC.supportiveD.decisive64.InParagraph5offeredmeafullridecanbereplacedby______.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition65.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.YourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfamE.
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A.sixthofundergraduatesinBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatdrivingschool.Thestudentsmostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltradewillfinishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.Trainingcostshavedroppedto2600yuanforstudentsaccordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thepriceisnotreallylowbutstudentswillacceptitseeingitasaninvestment投资intheirfuturE.FamiliaritywiththeoperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajoB.Butadriver'spermithasbecomeanotherfactor因素.inthejobmarketowningadriver'spermitsomeumesstrengthensagraduatingstudent'scompetitivenessforagoodposition''saysZhouYanganundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople'slivesinthecomingyearsanditisdifficulttogetapermitofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople'stimE.Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimitedtimetolearntodrivE.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetimeplentyofopportunitytolearn.Zhousays.XuJiananofficialatthedrivingschoolsaidundergraduateswereveryableandseriousandcouldgraspinanhourwhatordinarypeopletookfourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschoolmid-die-agedpeopleyoungwomenandcollegestudentsarethemaincustomers.Togetadriver'spermitabeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours'practicebeforethe.finalroadtest._________inBeijingwanttolearntodrivE.A.MostoftheundergraduatesB.ManyundergraduatesC.ManystudentsinthedrivingschoolD.MostofthestudentswholearnbusinessorinternationaltradeTheundergraduatesarelearningtodrivebecause_________.A.theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjobB.theyliketodrivecarsC.theywillnothaveanytimetolearntodriveaftertheyhavefoundafull-timejobD.mostofthemwillbeabletobuycarsinthefutureWhichofthefollowingislikelytobeXuJian'sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertolearnitatcollegethanatwork.B.HedecideditwasawasteofmoneyandtimetolearntodrivE.C.HeagreedthattheycouldlearntodrivE.D.Hethoughttheywouldspendthreetimesmoretimetolearntodrivethanusual.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestheadlineforthepassage?A.StudentsPayLesstoLearntoDriveNow.B.StudentsLearntoDrivE.C.ItisBettertoLearntoDriveatColleges.D.WelcometotheDrivingSchool.
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CWhiletheywerealmostunknowntwentyyearsagoitseemsthatmobilephonesthesedaysarepartofeveryone’slifE.Howeveraswithotherinventionssuchasthetelevisionandthecomputertheyareadouble-edgedswordinvitingbothsupportersandopponentsespeciallyinregardtotheiruseinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsandcinemas.OneofthestrongestargumentsinfavorofforbiddingmobilesinpublicplacesisthetroubletheycausetootherpeoplE.Forexamplealthoughweareoftenaskedtoturnoffourphoneswheninacinemathefilmthatwearewatchingisofteninterruptedbythesoundofatleastfiverings.Tomakeitevenworsesomepeopleinsistoncontinuingtheirconversationeventhoughhundredsofpeoplecanhearwhattheysaywhichoftendrownsoutthevoicefromthefilm.AsaresultmanypeoplewouldwelcomeabanonmobilephonesinplaceswheretheymightdisturbotherpeoplE.Ontheotherhandthereareanumberofargumentsagainstsuchaban.Itisdifficulttostoppeoplebringingwiththemtheirmobilephonesinpublicplacesmakingitalmostimpossibletocallforaban.Somepeoplewouldseethisasaninfringement侵犯oftheirrightswhileotherpeoplewouldsaytheyneedthemincaseofanemergency.Despitebeingaskedtosilencetheirphonessomepeopleinsistonleavingthemon.ItseemstomethatabanonmobilephoneswouldnothaveanyresultintheenD.Peoplewillfindawaytoescapeaban.Neverthelesspeopleshouldbediscouragedfromusingtheminpublicplacesunlessitishighlynecessary.Theyshouldbemadetoknowthatitisbadmannerstousethemincertainplacesoratcertaintimes.Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhothinkstheircallismoreimportantthanothers’peaceandquiet!53.Whyaremanypeopleforabanontheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces?A.Becausehundredsofpeoplecanhearthemtalk.B.Becausetheyareaskedtoturnofftheirmobiles.C.Becauseotherpeople’speaceandquietismoreimportant.D.Becausemanypeoplefindawaytoescapeaban.54.Amongthosewhoareagainstabansomebelievethat__________.A.theycanturnofftheirmobileswhenitisnecessaryB.itistheirrighttousetheirmobilesinpublicplacesC.abanonmobileswouldnothaveanyresultD.theycansilencetheirmobileswheninpublicplaces55.Theauthorofthetextthinksthat__________.A.mobilescanbeusedincaseofanemergencyinpublicplacesB.mobilesshouldbeturnedoffinpublicplacesC.mobilesshouldnotbebannedinpublicplacesD.itispossibletobantheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisadvantagesofMobilesinPublicPlacesB.WhyNotBanMobilesinPublicPlaces?C.ShouldMobilesBeBannedinPublicPlaces?D.MannersforMobileUsersinPublicPlaces
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Mrs.AmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgradE.OnedayatlunchtimeIwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish金枪鱼sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.AmatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfrommE.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteriA.IwasthrilleD.IneverboughtmylunchatthecafeteriA.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamilyandwealwayscarriedourlunchandbroughtthebahbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna大腊肠ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.WhenwefinishedlunchthatdayMrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.OhIcouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmyMamathatformnowonIwantedtunafishonFridays.AftermyMamaunderstoodwhyshegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFriday.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.AmatulilikedbrownbreaD.FromthenoneveryFridayIcoldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyoftheidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!IrealizenowthatMrs.AmatulicouldhavefixedherselfatunasandwichofFriday.Butsheboughtmysandwichbecauseshesawalittlegirllwhowasthrilledoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.Iwillneverforgetherforhercompassionandgenerosity.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Amatuli?A.Lovely.B.Strict.C.Clever.D.KinD.Theauthordidn’tbuyherlunchatthecafeteriabecause.A.herlunchwasvariousB.herfamilywasverypoorC.hermothercouldprepareitathomeD.herteachergaveherahotlunchAfterlunchthatdayMrs.Amatuliexplained.A.shewasCatholicB.CatholicatemeatonFridaysC.CatholicatefishonFridaysD.shelikedbrownbreadTheunderlinedworddivineinParagraph8means.A.deliciousB.badC.typicalD.hotWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygratefulmotherB.MyconsiderateteacherC.MyboringlunchD.Athrilledstudent
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FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddictjokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsnecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaythingsaidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemoralE.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivE.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.72.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes73.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany74.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.Sareforcasualofficewear.75.Inthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
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OnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofminE.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoolsHehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecturE.HehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton人体骨骼tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase箱子.Attheairportdeskhesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.WhenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistakE.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.56.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbour’steacher.C.A.medicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbour.57.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.HeneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogivE.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.58.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.TheteacherforgothissuitcasE.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.59.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.60.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcasE.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.
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阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Ifeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.IcouldhardlystayabovethesurfacE.Counselsawthis.ShallIcutthem?heaskeD.WithaknifehecutmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemofquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.ThenIdidthesameforCounselandwecontinuedtoswimneareachother.ButwewereinserioustroublE.Thecrew船员mightnothavenoticedourdisappearancE.Andiftheyhadtheycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder舵hadbroken.Counselthoughtofallthisandcalmlymadehisplans.Wedecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossiblebecausewehadnootherhopeofsafety.IsuggestedthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredoutatthesametimE.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisbackquitestillwitharmscrossedandlegsstretchedout伸直theotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Wechangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthiswaywecouldswimforhoursperhapstilldaylight.Thecrash破裂声oftheshipandthewhale鲸hadappearedatabouteleveno’clock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.Thisseemedpossibleifthesearemainedcalm.Whathappenedtothemanwhotoldthestory?A.Heandhiscompaniongotintothewatertotesttheirstrength.B.Hejumpedintothewatertosavethebrokenrudder.C.Hewasknockedintothewaterbyhisenemy.D.HewasthrownintotheseawhentheshipstruckawhalE.Whydidthetwomencuttheirclothes?A.Becausenopeoplehelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.B.Becausetheycouldn’ttakeofftheirclothesontheseA.C.Becausetheywantedtogetridoftheirclothesquickly.D.Becausetheywantedtolifebuoys救生圈withtheirclothes.Whatdoesthewordstillinthelastparagraphmean?A.notmovingB.evenC.yetD.howevernordertosavetheirstrength______.A.oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimmingandthentheychangedB.theybothswamcalmlyC.theycrossedtheirarmsandstretchedtheirlegsonthewaterD.theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimmingWhichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Neitherofthetwomenwasgoodswimmers.B.Theseawascalmbeforeeleveno’clockthatnight.C.Thestorytookplaceatnight.D.Thetwomenhadtoswimeighthourstocatchupwiththeship.
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2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷DAllherlifemymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouseleaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningroomtableamagazineopenonthechairandturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereitbelongeD.assheexplaineD.Mywifeononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouseplacedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.WhenshereturnedshefoundthepackethadbeenremoveD.Confused疑惑的shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeareD.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto有......的倾向forgetfulnessanditwascommonforoneofusuponreturningfromthebathroomtofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?wasaquestionfrequentlyaskedbutrarelyanswereD.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindowsandmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouseperhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.ItrynottothinkaboutittoomuchbutIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers'drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.69.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause_______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem70.Theunderlinedparttothefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister_______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid71.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother
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ThisistheVOASpecialEnglishNewsReport.Single--handed独自的ZhouYang18ChinaAgainstthreestrongRepublicofKoreacompetitorsZhousingle—handedtookthel500一metershortspeedskatinggoldtobecomeChina’syoungestwinterOlympicsgoldmedalisi.AccordingtoCoachLiYanZhouwhoisusuallyagentlegirltooksomerisksandskatedfiercelytotakethegolD.ThisisthethirdgoldtheChinesehavewonattheVancouverOlympics.Unobtrusive不显眼的LiuXiang26ChinaTheOlympicgoldmedalistsaidonFridaythathe’snotthesameoldhimaftersettinghisworstrecordinyears——8.08secondsfor60一meterhurdles.Liusaidhestillhadsomewaytogobeforehe’sbacktohisbest.Manyfanshavebeenexpectinghistaking--offinthe2010DohabutLiusaidunobtrusivelyRoblesisstillthebestinthe60一meterand1l0—meterhurdles.I’mnomatchnow.HeaddedtheperformancesofTerrenceTrammellUSandRobleswouldbethehighlightoftheDohameet.Coveted令人垂涎的MichaelJackson1958—2009USThankstoawhopping庞大的$350000bidMichaelJackson’srhinestone—encrusted镶满人造钻石的glovehasgonetoaMacaocompany.Jacksonworethesparkingglovewhenhedidhisfirstmoonwalkdancein1983soitwasareallycovetedpieceofequipment.Thepre—auctionestimateputitsvalueat$40000~60000butthatwasn’tevenclose.ThegloveandnineotheritemsfromtheauctionwillbeondisplayinaMacaohotel.1.FromthefirstnewswecanlearnthatZhouYang__________A.likestakingchancesinthecompetitionsB.wonthreegoldmedaIsattheolympics.C.isnotagentlebutafiercegirlD.isahard--workingandstrong--mindedgirl2.FromtheabovenewswecaninferLiuXiang__________A.isnotpopularwithhisfansanylongerB.isstilloutofconditionatpresentC.isfeelingdiscouragedanddepressedD.issureofthehighlightoftheDohameet3.Theunderlinedpartbutthatwash’tevencloseprobablymeans__________A.thepre--auctionestimatemaybetotallywrongB.theactualpricemaybefarhigherthantheestimateC.thegloveisnotworththepre--auctionestimateD.thepre—auctionestimateisprobablycorrect4.Wherecanweprobablylearnthepassage?A.BroadcastB.AnnouncementC.AdvertisementD.Newspaper
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IamanEnglishteacherwithover15years’experienceofteachinginLondon.IstartedtheDailyStepaudioemaillessonservicebecauseInoticedthatwhenIstartedtheirEnglishcoursemystudents’speakingandlisteningskillsweremuchweakerthantheirreadingandwritingskills.Inmyviewthisisbecauseeducationinschooldoesnotfocusenoughoncommunicationskills.DailyStepisdesignedtoremedythissituationbyofferingmorepracticeinspeakinglisteningandvocabulary.IamcrazyabouttheEnglishlanguageanditisarealpleasureformetoseethedevelopmentofmystudents’languageskills.Imajoredin以.为专业lawatuniversityandthenworkedforthreeyearsasaresearcherandjournalistforSkytelevisionandBBCmagazines.IdecidedtochangetoEnglishteachingbecauseofmyloveoftheEnglishlanguageandmywishtomoveintomoresatisfyingwork.ThenIqualified取得资格asanEnglishteacherin1992.MyfirstteachingjobwasatalanguageschoolinCoventGardenLondonwhereItaughtexaminationclassesandBusinessEnglish.AftertwoyearsImovedtotheNipponClubwhereItaughtGeneralEnglishandBusinessEnglishcoursesfor9years.IalsodevelopedauniquecoursecalledBritishSociety&CulturecoveringallareasofBritishlifesuchaspoliticslaweducation&musiC.AtthesametimetaughtBusinessFinancial&LawEnglishinthefinancialcentreofLondon.Mystudentsincludedstaff工作人员frombanksandlawfirms.AswellasrunningtheDailyStepwebsiteIalsoprovidein-companyEnglishspeechtrainingforcompaniesinLondon.IfyouhaveanimportantspeechcomingupandwouldlikesomeinformationabouthowIcanhelpyoupleaseemailmeatjane@dailystep.com.DailyStepaudioemaillessonservice__________A.isanin-companyserviceB.teachesEnglishcommunicationskillsC.isdesignedforworkingpeopleD.providesEnglishtrainingforfreeWhatdoestheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraphmean?A.reportB.judgeC.improveD.practiseWhat’stheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?A.TheauthorqualifiedasanEnglishteacherB.TheauthortaughtatalanguageschoolinCoventGardenC.TheauthorworkedasajournalistforSkytelevisionD.TheauthortaughtintheNopponCluB.A.cabdB.cadbC.cbadD.cdabWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthorenjoysteachingEnglishB.alloftheauthor’sstudentsareadultsC.theauthormajoredinEnglishatuniversityD.theauthorknowslittleabouthowtomakeaspeech
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Therewasroomforallofusandthesleepingbagskeptthenightcoldnessaway.Wewouldlistentothesoundoftheriverandhearthecoyotes土狼howlingalongthehillsnotfaraway.Thosewerethecoolsummernightsofthemid-ninetiesinSouthernAlbertaCanadawhenthefourchildrenwereyoungandwewouldlieonthetrampoline蹦床inthebackyardlateatnightforthesunwouldnotsettilllateinJulyandAugust.Wewouldlookatthestarsupaboveandnevergrowtiredofit.ThesewerethetimeswhenIwouldtellthestoriesofmyownchildhoodandteachthekidslife’slessonsthathavebeenrememberedtothisday.Ichuckle轻声地笑asIrecallthetimewhenweheardacoyotenotfarawayandthenIstartedastoryaboutabearapproachingthetrampolinE.ThebearcamecloseinthestoryandthekidssnuggleduptomomandmeuntilsuddenlyI’dletoutahowlandgraballthekidsandtheywouldbefrightenedandjumpupandthenalllaughDaddyyouscaredus!NowthechildrenareintheirmidandlateteensbuttheyfondlyrememberthestarrynightsonthattrampolinE.RecentlymyoldestdaughteronherweddingdaysangasongforherparentsentitledI’llalwaysbeyourlittlegirl.Shewrotethemusicandwordsandyesindeed:itincludedamemoryofthosestarrynights.Ihavelearnedasaparentthatoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveourchildrenastheyaregrowingupisthetimetotellthemstoriesoriftellingstoriesisnotthatsimpleperhapsreadthemastory.Theycanreadtheirownbooksbuttellingorreadingthemastorywillcreateacloserelationshipwithpleasantmemoriessuchasthoselatesummernightsunderthestarrysky.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.coyotes’effectsonchildrenB.therelationshipbetweenchildrenC.theauthor’sunforgettableexperiencesD.theauthor’smemoriesofstarrynights57.Theunderlinedpartsnuggledupprobablymeans_____.A.laydownB.gotcloseC.gaveinD.struggledforward58.Howdothechildrenfeelabouttheirchildhood?A.VeryenjoyablE.B.A.bitregretful.C.Ratherbusy.D.Sortofdull.59.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainlywantstoexpress_____.A.itiseasytotellstoriestochildrenB.kidsshouldreadstoriesthemselvesC.itisimportanttotellorreadstoriestokidsD.it’snecessarytospendsummernightswithkids
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ThereisaboycalledBillinmygymclasswhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshouldgoAjaxhisteeth.Billwascrushed.Iftheotherboyhadbeenthinkinghewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecarefulsensitiveway—that'stact.Ifapersonisn'tsensitivetoanother'sfeelingsthereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterdaymy5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunatelyheusedfurniturepolishwhichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledaridthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yetsensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.Tactfulnessalsorequirestruthfulness.Doctorsforexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccidentatactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.ThedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailablE.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatients'relativesaswell.InsteadofbluntlysayingYourhusbandisdisabledadoctormightsayI'msorrybutyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsanD.Tactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.Trickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjection注射andsaysThiswon'thurtabit.Insteadoftrickerythenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.TactisawonderfulskilltohaveandtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespecteD.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.Theunderlinedwordcrushedinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____.A.surprisedB.cheatedC.regretfulD.painfulAccordingtotheauthorhismother'spraiseforthebrotheris____.A.sensitiveandtactfulB.sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC.truthfulbutnottactfulenoughD.sensitivebuttrickishWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Thenumbersstandfortheparagraphs
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Therearenoexactdifferencesbetweenphysicsandothernaturalsciencesbecauseallsciencesoverlap重叠.Ingeneralhoweverphysicsisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheatlightsoundpressuregravityandelectricityandthewaystheyaffectotherobjects.Onemajorbranchofphysicsdealswiththestatesofmatter—solidsliquidsandgasesandwiththeirmotions.ThepioneerachievementsofGalileoKeplerandNewtondealtwithsolidmassesofmatterinmotion.Suchstudiesdealwithforcesactingonmovingobjects.Itisthesubjectofmechanicsandbelongstothebranchofmechanicscalleddynamicsthestudyofmatterinmotion.Thislargetopicincludesnotonlythemotionsofstarsandping-pongballsbutalsothemotionsofthewaterpumpedbyafireengineandthoseoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplanE.A.branchofmechanicsisstatics静力学thestudyofmatteratrest.Thedesignsofbuildingsandbridgesareexamplesofproblemsinstatics.Otherbranchesofphysicsarebasedonthedifferentkindsofenergywhichinteractwithmatter.Theydealwithelectricityandmagnetism磁力heatlightandsounD.Fromthesebranchesofphysicsscientistsfindclues线索whichhaverevealed揭示theconstructionsofatomsandhowtheatomsreacttovariouskindsofenergy.Thisknowledgeisoftencalledthebasisofmodernphysics.Amongthemanysubdivisions细的分支ofmodernphysicsareelectronicsandnuclearphysics.Physicsiscloselyrelatedtoengineering.Apersonwhousesknowledgeofphysicsinsolvingeverydayproblemsisoftencalledanengineer.Forexampleelectricityisoneofthebranchesofphysics;andanelectricalengineerisamanwhousesthenaturallawsofelectricitytohelpindesigningandelectricgenerator电动机.Physicsisnotexactlydifferentfromothernaturalsciencesbecause_________.A.physicsandothernaturalscienceshavepartsincommonB.itisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheatlightandsoundC.itstudiesthewaysinwhichforcesandqualitiesaffectotherobjectsD.itisapartofothernaturalsciencesThefollowingstatementsareincludedinthestudyofdynamicsexcept_________.A.thedesignandconstructionofskyscrapersB.themotionsofheavenlybodiesC.themotionsofwaterpumpedbyafireengineD.themotionsoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplaneAmongmanybranchesofmodernphysicsis_________.A.statesB.electricityC.electronicsD.mechanicsThisknowledgeinParagraphThreerefersto_________.A.electricityandmagnetismlightandsoundB.theconstructionofatomsandtheirreactionstovariouskindsofenergyC.thebasisofmodernphysicsD.electronicsandnuclearphysics
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- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑OnsomelevelIalwaysknewthatIwantedtobeadoctor--atleastfromtheageofeightortenyearsoldanyway.Althoughmyfatherwasn’tadoctorhemadehisownbrandofhousecalls.Ifollowedhimashebroughtaplateofmymother’shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrankonallmajorholidaysandwhenFrankwassick.AsfarasIknowtheironlyconnectionwasthatFrankwasanoccasionalcustomeratDad’ssmallgasstation.Frank’shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwithanoldfrontporch门廊whereyoucouldfallifyouweren’tcareful.FrankhadnorelativesandasfarasIcouldtellnoothervisitorseither.ThroughhisattitudeofcaringmyfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctoralthoughneitherofusknewitatthetimE.WhenIwas13myfatherdevelopedlungcancer.HebroughthomeadiagramthedoctorhaddrawnshowingwherehiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingtodiE.HeaskedmetotakecareofmymotherwhenhewasgonE.IwasanonlychilD.HesaidhelovedmeonthenightwhenhedieD.Whenyou’re13andyourfatherdiesyouhavesomechoicestomakE.Youcanusethesituationasanexcuseforlettingyouractionsandgradesgodownoryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomethingpositivewithyourself.Ifocusedmyenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecomingadoctor.56.Whatwasthefather’sownbrandof‘housecalls’?A.HistreatmentforFrank’sseriousillness.B.BeingkindtoFrank.C.Hisattitudetowardstheauthor.D.Hiswishthathissonwouldbeadoctor.57.Theauthordidsomethingtorealizehisdreamtobeadoctorwhen________.A.FatherhelpedFrankregularlyB.FatherdevelopedlungcancerC.Fatheraskedhim/hertotakecareofMotherD.Fatherdied58.Whatinfluencedidhisfather’sdeathhaveontheauthor?A.Theauthorbegantothinkseriouslyabouthiscareer.B.Theauthorwastoosorrowfultogoonstudying.C.Theauthorusedthesituationasanexcusetoquitschool.D.Theauthorworkedhardertoachievehisgoalofbecomingadoctor.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FathertaughttheauthorhowtobeadoctorbymakinghousecallsonFrank.B.InreturnforFather'shelpFrankusuallycameupathisgasstation.C.Theauthorhadnosistersorbrothers.D.TheauthorwasdeeplyinfluencedbyFather'sdoctorwhotreatedhiscancer.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMadeFatherRespectableB.WhatLedMetoBeaDoctorC.HowtoHelpStrangersD.HowtoDealwithDeath
- ThestoryofprintingisalongandcomplexonE.Beforetheinventionofprintingthespreadofknowledgedependedeitheronwordofmouthorhandwriting.Bothtooktimeanderrorshappenedeasily.2000yearsagointheWesternHanDynastystone-tabletrubbing拓印wascommonforspreadingConfucianismorBuddhism.ThisledintheSuiDynasty581-618totheuseofcarvingwritingorpicturesonawoodenboardwhichbecameknownasblockprinting木版印刷.ThefirstbookwithanexactdateofprintingappearedinChinain868.IntheTangDynasty618-907thistechnologywasgraduallyintroducedtoKoreaJapanVietnamandthePhilippines.BlockprintingreacheditsgoldenageduringtheSongdynasty960-1279asthegovernmentencouragedthepublicationoflargenumbersofbooks.Yetblockprintinghaditsdrawbacks.Alltheboardsbecameuselessaftertheprintingwasdoneandasinglemistakeincarvingcouldruinawholeblock.IntheSongDynastyamannamedBiShengcarvedindividualcharactersonpiecesoffineclay粘土.ThenhehardenedtheclaybyaslowbakingprocessresultinginpiecesofmovabletypE.Movabletypeprintinghasaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofprintingforalllaterprintingmethodssuchaswoodentypecoppertypeandleadtypeprintingalldevelopedonthebasisofmovableclaytypes.Duringthe13-14thcenturiesThistechnologyspreadtoKoreaJapanVietnamandEuropE.LaterGermanJohannGutenberginventedmovabletypemadeofmetalinthe15thcentury.48.Themainideaofthispassageisabout____.A.theadvantagesofChina’sprintingB.thehistoryofmovabletypewritingC.thedevelopmentofChina’sprintingD.thespreadofChina’sprinting49.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.featuresB.benefitsC.disadvantagesD.styles50.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisrightinorderoftime?①leadtypeprinting②coppertypeprinting③movableclaytypeprinting④woodentypeprinting⑤blockprinting⑥stone-tabletrubbingA.①⑥③④B.⑥⑤③④C.④⑥③①D.⑥④②⑤
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Alicewatchedfromherbrother’sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittreesbrokewindowsandswallowedcarsincludingherownA.fewmilesawayherbestfriendPatalsoanursE.wassupervisingpatientsinthehigh-riskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbrokeForthenextsixdaysPatandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemupBothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStatesWeekslatertheylikethousandsofothersreturnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitabletheirjobsgoneThefollowingspringasshewasrebuildingherlifeAlicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturningresidentsWhenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatedlyneededclinicAlicesaidshe’ddotibutonlywithPatIttookPatlessthenfiveminutestosayyesAndafterconsultingwithherchildrensheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewcliniC.AswordspreadhelppouredinGroupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipmentexamtablesfreeductworkothersuppliesandevenlaborBedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat’slivingroomintoawaitingroom.OnFebruary272007theclinicopenedwithpatientslineduparoundtheblockThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrinaOver1200peoplehavemadetheirwaytotheclinicwhosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest.:Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere?Untilrecentlyitwastheonlyhealth-carefacilityinthereIt’sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressurE.saysLatoyaOwens30whosuffersfromhypertension.ThisisthemostrewardingthingI‘veeverdonesaysAlice.AddsPatI‘malleviating减轻somesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.IlistentotheirstoriesandIcryalotPeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalherebutwearefarfromthat.56WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived.A.Alicewasdriviilgtoherbrother’shousB.PalwasvisitinginahospitalC.housesweredestroyedD.peoplcwererescuedtosafety57.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainly1elIus?A.TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrinA.B.Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot.C.TheclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhooD.D.Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople’ssatisfaction.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'A.ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought.B.Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing.C.PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlicE.D.PeoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappeneD.59.Patcriedalotprobablybecause.A.shewassadaboutwhatpeoplehadsufferedB.shewasmovedbypeople’shelptotheclinicC.workintheclinicwastoodifficultD.shelostherjobandhomeduringHurricaneKatrina60.Theunderlinedwordevacuated’’inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeansA.foreedB.attachedC.relatedD.moved
- TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmericA.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.HecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanteD.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity宣传thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.HarryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfamE.HearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisiteD.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowerB.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricksInthefourthparagraphtheunderlinedwordthisrefersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudini’ssuccessItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewasabout24Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.SkeletonKeyB.A.ManofManySecretsC.World-wildFameD.GreatEscape
- 四阅读理解选出最佳选项共40分Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbeforetellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled取消.Icalledhimseveraltimesbuteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaitedbuttherewasstillnocall.ThreehourspassingbyIbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmyworkandhedidn’tcareaboutmE.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.IstartedtoshoutatthephoneLetmewaitwillyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.WithoutshowinghersurprisesherushedinseizedthephonetoreoffthewiresandshoutedatthephoneYeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingherspeechless.Whatonearth?ShesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouseNowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusbandoutyougo!ThensheturnedtomekissedmeandsaidcalmlyHoneyyoujusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.Withthatshelefttheroom.AfterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandoutshoutingateverythinginsightInoticedthatsomethinginmymood情绪hadchangeD.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.56.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.HewasmadatthetelephonE.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.HewasanxiousabouthiswifE.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.57.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.Hisownbehavior.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanticsreferto?A.Smartwords.B.Unusualactions.C.Surprisinglooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.
- Thesoldiershadjustmovedtothedesertandastheyhadneverbeeninsuchaplacebeforetheyhadalottolearn.Astherewerenotreesorbuildingsinthedesertitwasofcourseveryhardtohidetheirtrucksfromenemyplanes.ThesoldierswerethereforegiventrainingincamouflagE.Theywereshownhowtopainttheirtrucksinirregularpatternswithpalegreenyellowandbrownpaintsandthentocoverthemwithnetstowhichtheyhadtiedsmallpiecesofcloth.Thedriverofthebiggesttruckhadalotoftroublecamouflagingit.Hespentseveralhourspaintingitpreparinganetandsearchingforsomeheavyrockswithwhichtoholdthenetdown.Whenitwasallfinishedhewentforlunch.Whenhecamebackfromhismealhewassurprisedandworriedtoseethathiscamouflagewascompletelyspoiltbythetruck’sshadowwhichwasgrowinglongerandlongerastheafternoonadvanceD.Hestoodlookingatitnotknowingwhattodo.SoonanofficerarrivedandhetoosawtheshadowofcoursE.WellheshoutedtothepoordriverWhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?IfanenemyplanecomesoverthepilotwillatonceknowthatthereisatrucktherE.Iknowsiransweredthesoldier.Welldon’tjuststandtheredoingnothing!saidtheofficer.WhatshallIdosir?askedthepoordriver.Getyourspadeandthrowsomesandovertheshadowofcourse!answeredtheofficer.Fromthispassageyoucanknow________.A.therewerealotoftreeswherethesoldierswerestationedB.thesoldierswerestayinginanareafarfromtheenemyplanesC.thesoldiersknewnothingaboutdesertD.thesoldiershadlivedindesertbeforeWhichofthefollowingisright?A.Thenetswithwhichtheycoveredtheirtrucksweremadeofsmallpiecesofcloth.B.Thesoldierstiedsmallpiecesofclothtothenetswithwhichtheycoveredtheirtrucks.C.Thenetscoveringthetruckswerepaintedpalegreenyellowandbrown.D.Thetrucksweretiedtothenetswithsmallpiecesofcloth.Thesoldierwassurprisedandworriedbecause________.A.histruckhadcastashadowinthesunandtheenemyplanewouldfindit.B.theshadowofhistruckwasgrowinglongeratnoonC.itwaslateintheafternoonandhecouldnotgetridoftheshadowD.hisnewly-paintedtruckwasintheshadowWhatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?A.ItisquitereasonablethattheofficerorderedthesoldiertocovertheshadowwithsanD.B.We’lllaughattheofficer’sorderbecauseitiswherethehumorlies.C.Thoughtheofficer’sordersoundedwisethesoldiercouldn’tcovertheshadow.D.ThesoldiermanagedtocovertheshadowwithsandWhatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?A.ItisquitereasonablethattheofficerorderedthesoldiertocovertheshadowwithsanD.B.We’lllaughattheofficer’sorderbecauseitiswherethehumorlies.C.Thoughtheofficer’sordersoundedwisethesoldiercouldn’tcovertheshadow.D.Thesoldiermanagedtocovertheshadowwithsand
- PicassothefamousSpanishpainterwasbornin1881.Hisfatherwasanartteacher.Picassobegantopaintveryearly.HewasadmittedtotheRoyalAcademyofArtattheageof15.After1900hespentmuchtimeinParislivingthereto1947thenhemovedtothesouthofFrancE.ThroughouthiscareerPicassomovedfromstyletostylewitheasE.Hepractisedsculptureillustratedbooksandalsoshowedgreatinterestinpotterydesignandotherfieldsofart.PicassoproducedagreatnumberofdrawngsinhislifE.NolaterartistoftheschoolofParishasreplacedhimininternationalinfluencE.Picassoisgenerallyconsideredtobetheforemostfigureinthe20thcenturyFrenchart.HispaintingsarenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.Picassoisconsideredtobetheforemostfigureinthe20thcenturyFrenchartB.PicassoisafamousSpanishpainterC.PicassospentmuchtimeinParislivingtherefrom1940to1947D.Picasso’slifeandartHowlongdidhestayinSpainandFrance?A.15yearsinSpainand43yearsinParis.B.15yearsinSpainandtherestoflifeinParis.C.Over19yearsinSpainandtherestoflifeinParis.D.Hedidn’tstaysolonginParis.PicassomovedfromstyletostylewitheasE.Itseems_________.A.hedidnotlikeonlyonestyleB.hechangedhisstylewithoutdifficultyC.henotonlylikedsculpturebutalsolikedpotterydesignD.heshowedgreatinterestinotherfieldsofartHispaintingsarenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleriesbecause_________.A.hewasaSpanishartistB.hewasaFrenchartistC.hewasfamousinFrenchartD.heproducedagreatmanywonderfuldrawingsindifferentstyles
- A.smallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting移植microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriendswhohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoekportNewYorktohavetheimplantsputinbyDrJesseWillemairewhomtheyhadpersuadedtodotheworkarepartofasmallgroupabout30peoplearoundtheworldwhohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodiesaccordingtoWeb-basedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthanD.I’msethesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced刺穿thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined;strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdeviceRFID—Mr.DonelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacardandbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputeropendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwasrelativelysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselsona21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks数据输入插空insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.HisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewordsTechnology.Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomesandothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationstepsinstructingpeopletokeepthesitedryandadvisingthemthatswelling肿andrednessshouldlastaweek.69.WithaRFIDimplantedwhichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?MakeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacarD.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.OpendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishanD.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.70.Theunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph5referto___________.A.glasscontainersB.implantedcomputerchipsC.datainputjacksD.computerandnetworkingstudents71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighTechUndertheSkinB.A.NeedleSoMagicC.DonelsonaPowerfulManD.Data-inputJacksInsidetheBody72.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________________.Mr.Donelsonhasmadealargesumofmoneybythepiercing.thePiercersarepeopleworkinginthecomputerfieldthepiercinghasnosideeffectanditwillmakepeopleintelligentthelongtermeffectsoftheseimplantsarenotyetknown
- COnaBAflightfromJohannesburgamiddle-agedwell-offwhiteSouthAfricanLadyhasfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledastewardess女乘务员overtocomplainaboutherseating.WhatseemstobetheproblemMadam?askedthestewardess.Can’tyousee?shesaidYou’vesatmenexttoakafir异教徒.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdisgustingman.Findmeanotherseat!PleasecalmdownMadamthestewardessreplieD.TheflightisveryfulltodaybutI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.Thewomancockedasnootylookattheblackmanbesideher.A.fewminuteslaterthestewardessreturnedwiththegoodnewswhichshedeliveredtotheladywhocouldnothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.MadamunfortunatelyasIsuspectedeconomyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirectorandclubisalsofull.Howeverwedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.BeforetheladyhadachancetoanswerthestewardesscontinuedItisthemostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgradehoweverandIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.Butgiventhecircumstancesthecaptainfeltthatitwasoutrageous令人不能容忍的thatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious讨厌的person.HavingsaidthatthestewardessturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttotheladyandsaidSoifyou’dliketogetyourthingssirIhaveyourseatreadyforyou.Atthatpointthesurroundingpassengersstoodupandgaveanovation喝彩whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplanE.64.Whydidthemiddle-agedladycomplainaboutherseating?A.Becauseherseatwasnotnearawindow.B.Becauseshesatnexttoablackman.C.Becauseshewantedtohaveaseatinfirstclass.D.Becausethestewardessdidn’tanswerherquestion.65.TheunderlinedwordsanobnoxiouspersoninParagraph5refersto__________.A.themiddle-agedladyB.theblackmanC.thestewardessD.thecaptain66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.themiddle-agedladygotaseatinfirstclassB.boththemiddle-agedladyandtheblackmangotseatsinfirstclassC.neitherthemiddle-agedladynortheblackmangotaseatinfirstclassD.theblackmangotaseatinfirstclass67.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.ThewhitepeoplealwayspreferseatsinfirstclassonaplanE.B.MoreandmorepassengerstravelbyplanE.C.Theblackpeoplearestilllookeddownuponbysomewhites.D.OnlywhitesareservedwellonaplanE.
- Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherdoll.AndIwillneverforgetthewordsshesaideverthoughitwaspretendeD.ShesaidSuzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygooD.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshoulD.InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.MydaughtercontinuedherconversationasIsatdownonthefloor.ShesaidI’mallfedupIjustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymorE.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.ShetriestohelpmewiththedishesbutherarmsjustcannotreachAndshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikeaknifE.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizeI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.SoletthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloorI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymorE.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermotherForwearegrantedonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1.Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwithherdoll?A.Shewasdressingupherdoll.B.ShewasplayingthedollwithherfriendSuziE.C.Shewastalkingtohermother.D.Shewaspunishingherdoll.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthemother’sbehaviorsbeforethatday?A.Shespentalotoftimewithherdaughtertalkingtoher.B.Shewasbusycleaningthehousewithlittletimesparedforherdaughter.C.Shedidn’tshowherlovetoherchilD.D.Shealwaysdressedupbabydollswithherdaughter.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwordscobwebsanddustbunniesprobablyreferto?A.A.happyatmosphereinsidethehomE.B.Allherdaughter’stoysC.HappymemoriesofachildD.Thingsthatkeptthemotherbusy4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DaughterandHerDollB.Daughter’sWordsC.OnlyOneChildhoodD.A.BusyMother’sChange
- 第三部分阅读理解共10题满分20分AItwasawintermorningjustacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.WhilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircarsTrevormyhusbandhadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrivalheparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflaborhereturnedtofindhisbikegonE.ThebikeablackKona18speedwasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries食品杂货savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelivE.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthatseveralpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabikethencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.OnceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjoB.ItreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbeforE.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity人性asawholE.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswetoocansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmallanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.50.WhywasthebikesoimportanttothecoupleA.TheyuseditforworkanddailylifE.B.Itwastheironlypossession财产C.ItwasaniceKona18speeD.D.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily52.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblemA.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnewsD.Fromradiobroadcasts.53.WhatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperienceA.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.OneshouldtakecareoftheirbikE.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.54.Fromthisstorywecanseehumanityis__________.A.selfish.B.commercialC.kindD.cold-hearted
- DEveryonehashisorherownidol偶像.MyidolisaHollywoodmoviestar—SandraBullock.I’velikedherfortwoandahalfyears.Ithinkshehasanunbelievablymagicalpower.She’sthebestactressinmyheart.ActuallyIamdeeplyinfluencedbyher.AbouttwoyearsagoIborrowedavideocalledSpeedinwhichSandraplayedarolE.AtthattimeIstilldidn’tknowwhoshewas.ButafterseeingthatgreatmovieIwastotallystruck!HerperformanceandsmilereallyattractedmE.AtthattimeIstartedcollectingeverythingaboutSandrafrommagazinesTVandnewspapers.ButunfortunatelyIcouldn’tfindmuchinformationinmyhometown.ThatreallydisappointedmE.AllIcoulddowastogetontheinternet.Luckilythereweremanyforeignwebsites.Iwasreallyhappythen.Buttherewasabigproblemforme:theWebsitesareallinEnglish.SoEnglishbecameanimportantpartinmylifE.IdecidedtolearnEnglishwellandtobeabletoreadandunderstandeverything.ThecraziestthingI’veeverdonewastorecordallhermoviesfilmpreviews预告andinterviews.Ilistenedtothemoverandovereveryday.WhenIheardanywordthatIdidn’tunderstandIwouldlookthemupinthedictionary.ThatwasagoodformebecauseIcouldlearntheminaveryshorttimE.ItdoesworkandInevergettiredofdoingthis.It’sbeentwoyearssincethenandmylisteningandreadingabilitiesarebetterthanbeforE.Icanevenchatwithmyforeignfriendsontheinternet.IshouldsayfromthebottomofmyheartThankyousomuchSandrA.IfyouhaveanidollikemeIhopeyouallcangetsomethinghelpfulfromthatperson.69.WhydoestheauthorlikeSandraBullockastheidol?A.BecauseSandraisawoman.B.BecauseSandraisaHollywoodmoviestar.C.BecauseSandraactsverywell.D.BecausetheauthorwantstolearnEnglishwell.70.WheredidtheauthorgetmoreinformationaboutSandra?A.FrommagazinesB.FromTVC.Fromnewspapers.D.Fromsomeoftheforeignwebsites.71.Intheauthor’sopiniontheidolshouldbe_____.A.anactorB.anactressC.afemaleD.worthlearningfrom
- EdViestursgrewupinRockfordIllinoiswherethetallestthingonthegroundwasthewatertower.ButonThursdayViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurnainAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26545feetitstopisthe10thhighestintheworlD.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.ItseemstobethemostdifficultthemostdangeroussaidViesturs.There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches雪崩andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.InhighschoolViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’sstoryofclimbingtheicyAnnapurnA.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite冻伤anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsagohesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighesttops.Finallyhe’sdonE.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.YouhavetouseallofyoursensesallofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbitsaidViesturs.Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespectandifwe’rehereattherighttimeundertherightconditionstheyallowustogoupandallowustocomedown.What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?I’mgoingtoholdmywifeandkidsandenjoythesummersaysViesturs.Butforamanwhohasclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountainshewillprobablysoonstartanotheradventurE.TheauthorusedViestures’wordsinParagraph6tosupportanopinionthat.A.mountainclimbingisadangeroussportB.mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreaturesC.mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergyD.thosewholikemountainclimbingwon’tstopclimbingTheunderlinedwordhookedinParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.frightenedB.discouragedC.interestedD.upsetWhat’sthenextprobableplanofViestures?A.Stoppingclimbingandstayingwithhisfamily.B.Climbingtothetopoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsagain.C.WritingdowntheexperiencesabouthisadventurE.D.Climbinganotheroneofthehighestmountains.
- 第三部分:阅读理解共20小题每题2分共40分第一节共15小题每题2分共30分阅读下面四篇短文从四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Forgivingiseasy.Forgetingtheexperiencethatcomesbeforetheforgivenesshoweveralwaysremainswithus.Choosingtoforgivemeanschoosingtoletgoofthebadornegativeemotionsthatoneexperiencessothatwecanliveinpeaceandharmony.FiveyearsagoIwentthroughapainfuldivorcE.MyelderbrotheragreatbelieverofourfaithwasveryangryatmydecisiontodivorcE.DespitehisresponseIfeltmydecisionwascorrect.AftertwoyearsofarguingoverthephoneandhurtfulwordsinemailsmybrotherandIendedourfriendshipinacoldsilencE.Outoftheblue意想不到地hevisitedthesamecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsabouthowtoreacttohisvisit.Isoughtadvicefrommanyfriends---allofwhomsaidIshouldwaitforhisapologybeforetryingtorepairourfriendship.SinceIhaddonenothingwrongitwashethatneededtocometomE.A.veryclosefriendadvisedmeotherwisE.HesaidChoosetobethebiggerpersonhere;forgiveandforget.Letgoandmoveon.ThoughhiswordsgavemecourageIstillfeltveryangryandbetrayed背叛.Mydearfriendgavemeagentleshove推促使andevenstayedonthephonewhileIwentovertogreetmybrotherandfamily.WhenIdidIfeltsorelieveD.Ifeltpeaceatlast!TodadyIamsogratefultomyfriendforencouragingmE.IfIhadn’ttakenhisadviceIwouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipthatIdonowwithallofmyfamily.StillitwouldbealieifIsaidthatIdidn’tthinkaboutthepastsometimes.ThedifferenceisthatIdonotfeelangry.IamatpeaceandhaveagreaterunderstandingandacceptanceofthewholeexperiencE.InshortIfeelIhavegrownsincethen.56.Intheauthor’sopinionthepurposeofforgivingis_________.A.toforgettheunpleasantexperienceB.tomakeupwithrelativesorfriendsC.toletgoofthebadornegativeemotionsD.tomakeourselvesliveinpeaceandharmony57.Whatwastheproblembetweentheauthorandherelderbrother?A.TheyhaddifferentattitudesoflifE.B.TheyhaddifferentviewstowardshermarriagE.C.Theybelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties.D.Theyhadaquarrelaboutproperties.58.Whatdrovetheauthortoforgiveherbrother?A.Oneclosefriend’sencouragement.B.Thefriend’sstayingonthephonE.C.Hermother’spersuasion.D.Herownunderstandingwithgrowth.59.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.A.realizedhermistakeinherdivorceintheendB.learnedhowtoforgetunpleasantexperiencesC.felthavinglearnedtoforgivemeansgrowthD.thoughtfriendshipisthemostimportantofall
- OnewarmdaywhenIwaswalkinginmybackyardIsawapinecone松球onthegrounD.Ipickeditupandsomeseedsfelloutofit.Thoseseedswouldbeatastytreatforasquirrel松鼠.IrealizedthatpineconeswerenotalwaysopenlikethisonE.SometimesconesweretightlycloseD.Idecidedtofindoutwhy.IgatheredpineconesfrommybackyarD.Iwatchedthemforoverayear.Here’swhatIlearneD.Pineconesopenandcloseslowlyastheweatherchanges.Whenit’scoldorwetconesaretightlycloseD.Thisprotectstheseedsinsidefromrainandsnow.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmanddrypineconesopen.Onahotdayyoumightevenhearthesoundofconespoppingopen.TheseedsinsidemaythenfalltothegrounD.Thewindmayblowtheseedstoplaceswheretheycangrowintonewpinetrees.A.seedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootandgrowingwhentheweatheriswarm.PineseedsareanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimalssaysMontyMaldonado.HeisapineconeexpertwiththeUnitedStatesForestServicE.Hesayssquirrelsdependonpineconeseedsformostoftheirmeals.Theyspendlotsoftimegatheringandstoringthecones.MaldonadosayssomeanimalseatonlytheseedsfromapineconE.Butredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelswilleatthewholething.Smallanimalsaren’ttheonlycreaturesthateatpineseeds.Maldonadosaysbiggrizzlybears灰熊andpeopleeatthemtoo.Seedsinsideapineconeareimportantforthegrowthofnewtreesandasfoodforanimals.Itisthepinecone’sjobtoprotectthem.SotakenoteofthepineconesyouseeonthegrounD.TheyholdtreasuresinsidE.45.Accordingtothepassagewhenitisrainycones.A.areopenB.areusuallyshutC.growquicklyD.stopgrowing46.AccordingtoMontyMaldonado.A.notallsquirrelseatthewholepineconeB.pineseedsaredifficulttofindformanyanimalsC.peopleintheforestaresometimesattackedbygrizzlybearsD.mostsmallanimalsdependonpineconeseedsfortheirmeals47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatonsunnydays.A.seedsmayfalloutoftheconesB.squirrelsstaystillintheirnestsC.it’sdifficultforaseedtotakerootD.thewindwillputthepinetreesindanger48.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorpointsoutthat.A.moreandmorenewtreesneedtobeplantedinfutureB.peopleshouldberesponsibleforprotectinganimalsC.peopleshouldbecarefulnottodamagethepineconesD.squirrelsnowhavefewseedstofeedthemselves49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorlearnedwhypineconesarenotalwaysopenintheforest.B.Theauthorgatheredpineconesandobservedthemforamonth.C.Theauthorisfondofgatheringandstoringthecones.D.PinetreesareprecioustoanimalsandpeoplE.
- IstoodoutsideNewYork’sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststaredalmostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkennyachildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalkletalonegoasfarasIhadintheworlD.FromthedayIwasborntherewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomeliaadeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowthekneewhichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.Lifewastough.Icouldn’tstandmuchlesswalk.Irarelyleftthefarmhouse—andthenonlyinsomeone’sarms.Mombundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotownnomattertheseason.TheworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalkshetoldDaD.Andhewillwalk.MomdevotedherselftohelpingmE.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthreesheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.A.fewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs肢.BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.There’snothinganyonecandobutyoucan’tMomsaiD.YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.ThenextdayMomdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.MomtookmyhanD.HoldyourheaduphighnowRonanshesaiD.Wewalked300meterstothepostofficE.ItwasthefarthestI’dwalkedandIwassweatingfromtheeffort.ThenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreetMom'seyesshiningwithamother'spridE.ThatnightbackonourfarmIlayexhaustedonmybeD.ItmeantnothingthoughcomparedtowhatI’ddoneonmywalk.ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMom'swordscamebacktome—Ronanyoucandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGodwhowouldhelpmedoit.I’vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEuropetomusicplayedbytheworld’sfinestmusicians.ThatnightIstoodattheMadisonSquareGardenwithMom’swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeetbutIfeltitdeepinmyheartthesameplacewhereMom’spromiseliveD.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthorasababy?A.Hewasexpectedunabletowalk.B.Hewasbornoutwardincharacter.C.Hehadaproblemwithlistening.D.Hewasshorterthananormalbaby.Theunderlinedworddeformityinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.shortcomingB.disadvantageC.disabilityD.delayWhydidMomdresshimandherselfinfinestclothes?A.Tohidetheirdepressedfeeling.B.Toindicateitanunusualday.C.Toshowofftheirclothes.D.Tocelebratehissuccessfuloperation.Fromthestorywemayconcludethathismotherwas__________.A.determinedB.stubbornC.generousD.distinguishedAccordingtothewriterwhatmatteredmostinhissuccess?A.Hisconsistenteffort.B.HistalentformusiC.C.Hiscountlessfailures.D.Hismother’spromisE.
- CChina’semergencehasmadeithugelyimportantforAmericanstudentstobefluentinMandarinaccordingtoMargaretSpellingsUSeducationsecretary.SpellingsmadetheremarkaftershesignedanewmemorandumofunderstandingwithChina’sministryofeducationlatelastweektoexpandlanguageandacademicexchanges.It’sintheir[USstudents’]interesttocomeandlearnfromandaboutChinaandtheChinesepeoplE.shesaiD.Youcanbuyinanylanguagebutyouhavetosellinthelanguageofthebuyer.ResearchsupportedbytheUSstatedepartmenthasfoundthenumberofAmericansstudyinginChinajumped35percentin2004—05overthepreviousuniversityyear.SpellingssaidheragencywouldworktocontinuethetrenD.AccordingtotheChineseministry10340AmericansstudiedinChinalastyearasmallercohortthanthe54080fromSouthKoreaor18870fromJapan.TheBushadministrationplanstospend$114min2007tofunditsnationalsecuritylanguageinitiativewhichaimstoincreasedrasticallythenumberofChineseArabicRussianHindiandFarsispeakersintheUS.TheUSstatedepartmentestimatesthat200000Americansstudyabroadeachyearasignificantlysmallergroupthanthe550000studentsfromaroundtheworldwhogotothestatesforaneducation.OfthosestudyingintheUS62580orroughly11percentofthetotalcamefromChinesemainlandthispastschoolyear.ChinaissecondonlytoIndiawhichsent76500studentstotheUSasasourceofstudentsforUSschools.SpellingssaidthattheBushadministrationwasnowworkingtomakevisaapplicationprocedureseasierandmoretransparenttoencourageinternationalstudents.59.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’semergenceB.A.researchfromtheUSC.LearningMandarinD.USattachesimportancetoMandarinspeakers60.Theunderlinedwordsheragencyinthefourthparagraphreferto____.A.herpersonalagencyB.theUSDepartmentofEducationC.theUSstatedepartmentD.theBushadministration61.WhichcountrydidthelargestnumberofstudentswhostudiedinChinalastyearcomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.IndiA.B.SouthKoreA.C.Japan.D.TheUS.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisChina’semergencethathasmadeitimportantforAmericanstudentstolearnChinesE.B.TheUSistakingmeasurestoencouragemoreinternationalstudents.C.ThenationalsecuritylanguageinitiativeintheUSaimstoincreasethenumberofinternationalstudentsfromChinaArabiancountriesRussiaandsoon.D.ThenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyingabroadismuchsmallerthanthatofstudentsfromaroundtheworldstudyingintheStateseveryyear.
- NickwastiredoflifeeverydaywasexactlythesamE.WhatIneedisalittleadventure!Nickthoughtashewaitedatthebusstoponemorning.Nick’slittleadventurehappenedsoonerthanhehadexpected!Whilehewasonthebusreadinghisnewspaperthemansittingnexttohimsuddenlypushedalargebrownenvelopeinhishands.Heretakethis!hemurmureD.ThenhestoodupandgotoffthebusbeforeNickcouldsayaworD.NicksatthereholdingtheenvelopE.Itfeltheavy.Therewerepapersinsideormoneyperhaps.I’dbetterhanditovertothepolicehethought.TherewasapolicestationclosetohisofficE.Butashegotoffthebusamancameuptohim.Hewasobviouslywaitingforsomething.HewantstheenvelopE.Nickthought.Nickbegantowalkquicklyandthemanhurriedafterhim.Nickstartedtorunandthemanbegantoruntoo.Butthenjustbeforehegottothepolicestation.Nickmanagedtolosethemaninthecrowdswhenheenteredthepolicestationthemanwasnolongerinsight.Insidethepolicestationtheenvelopewasfullofmoney—falsemoney.ObviouslythemanmadeamistaketheinspectorsaidHethoughtyouwereoneofthegang!Wellcongratulations!Nickfeltlikeahero.Hecouldalreadyseehisnameinallthepapers.Hecouldimagineaninterviewontelevision!HowevertheinspectorwentoninterruptingNick’sdaydreams.I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepquietaboutthis.We’retryingtocatchsomeverycleverthievesandwedon’twantthemtoknowthatwehavesomeofthemoney.Soyoumustn’tsayawordtoanyone—evenyourboss!Sorry!Sothat’sthat!NicksaidtohimselfonhiswaytotheofficE.HewasoveranhourlatE.I’vehadmylittleadventurebutIcan’ttellanyoneaboutit.Sowhat’sthepoint?I’veevengottomakeupanexcusetotheboss!46.Nickwasboredbecausehislifewasn’t______.A.verypleasantB.veryeasyC.fullofamusementD.interesting47.ThemangaveNickanenvelopewhileNickwasgoing______.A.tohisofficeB.togetoffthebusC.totakethebusD.togetonthebus48.Nickdecidedtotaketheenvelopetothepolicebecausehethoughtitwas______.A.dangerousB.heavyC.importantD.funny49.Themanwhowantedtheenvelopeknew______.A.Nick’sbossB.Nick’snameC.abouttheenvelopeD.aboutNick’sadventure50.AfterhisadventureNickexpectedtobe______.A.richB.importantC.famousD.anadventurer
- BecausehewrotehisnamesothatitcouldbereadeasilyJohnHancockhasaplaceinthedictionary.JohnHancockwasawealthymanwhohelpedthepatriotsintheAmericanRevolution.HewaspresidentoftheContinentalCongress.HewasalsogovernorofMassachusettsandoneofthefirstmenofsigntheDeclarationofIndependencE.YetheisrememberedbestforhislargesignaturE.ThestoryistoldthatwhenHancocksatdowntosigntheDeclarationofIndependencehesaidthathewouldwritehissignaturelargeenoughforJohnBulltoreadwithouthisglasses.Hancock’ssignatureontheDeclarationisfourthethree-quarterincheslong—aninchlongerthanhisusualsignaturE.TodayJohnHancockcanbeusedtomeananyperson’ssignaturE.1.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.theAmericanRevolutionB.JohnHancock’shandwritingC.howanAmericanexpressionbeganD.signingtheDeclarationofIndependence2.Hancockisrememberedbestbecausehe________.A.wasgovernorofMassachusettsB.helpedthepatriotsintheRevolutionC.signedhisnameinlargelettersD.waspresidentoftheContinentalCongress3.AccordingtothedictionaryaJohnHancockisa________.A.governorB.manwhosignpetitionsC.strongpatriotD.person’ssignature
- WomenRace&ClassAngelaYDavis??7.99AnalysingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheexperiencesofblackandwhitewomenDaviscastsnewlightonthestruggleforhumanrights.TheWordstoSayitanautobiographicalnovelMarieCardinaltranslatedbyPatGoodheart??7.99MarieCardinal'sgroundbreakingbookwasthefirstandremainsthecompletebookaboutthepersonalexperienceofpsychoanalysis精神分析学.Itrevealshertraumatic创伤的childhoodandinstitutionalisation收容followedbyherescapetothecul-de-sac死路whereheranalyst精神分析医师liveD.ThereformanyyearsshemadethejourneytowardsrecoverythroughFreudianpsychoanalysis.A.worldwidebestsellertranslatedintoeighteenlanguagesitremainsoneofthemosthighly-praisedbooksofouragE.JadeMillieMurray??4.99JadeWilsonissmartyoungblackandambitious.Andshe'sjustbeengiventhechanceofalifetime-atry-outfortheCommonwealthGamesswimmingteam.JadeliveswithhermumJojoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.JojoisoverprotectiveofJadebutshehasherreasons.Asayoungmodelwithawonderfulcareeraheadofhershefellpregnant怀孕withJadeandmuchasshelovesherdaughtershe'sdeterminednottoletanythinggetinthewayofJade'ssuccess.SowhenJadestartsdatingDiceythereishelltopay.WillJadesurviveherMum'sconstantnagging唠叨?Andwhatifsheweretogetpregnant-wouldshecouldshedothesameasJojoandgiveuphercareer?AsthingsstarthottingupwithDiceyJadeisfacedwithsomeverytoughchoices....ThebookisverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworlD.WhichofthefollowingcanprovethebookTheWordstoSayitisverysuccessful?A.Itisthefirstbookaboutpsychoanalysis.B.Ithasasuccessfulbeginningandending.C.Ithastranslatedinto18languages.D.Itremainsthecompletebookaboutpersonalexperiences.Fromthethirdpartwecanlearnthat________aboutJadeWilson’smotherJojo.A.Shedidn’tcareaboutJadE.B.Shegaveitupbecauseoflackofinterestinhercareer.C.Shewouldn’tlikeJadetobewhatshewas.D.ShewaswillingtoacceptJade’sboyfriendfirst.Thesentencethereishelltopayinthethirdpartprobablymeans_____.A.therearealotofghostsB.thereisalotoftroubleC.thepricehastobepaidD.itcosttoomuchtodosomethingWhichbookdoyoubuyifyouwanttoreadaboutwomen’srights?A.WomenRace&ClassB.JadeC.TheWordstoSayitD.MarieCardinalWhatisitthatmakesthebookTheWordstoSayitdifferentfromtwootherbooksinwritingstyle?A.ItisanautobiographicalnovelB.ItscontentsandwriterC.ItstranslationsD.Theleadingcharacterinthebook
- TheLegoGrouphadaveryhumblebeginningintheworkshopofOleKirkChristiansenacarpenterfromDenmark.Christiansenbegancreatingwoodentoysin1932.TwoyearslaterhestumbledontheLegonamebyputtingtogetherthefirsttwolettersoftheDanishwordsLegandGodtwhichmeanplaywell.ThenamecouldbeinterpretedasIputtogetherinLatin;italsocorrespondstotheGreekverbmeaninggatherorpickup.In1947thecompanyexpandedtomakingplastictoys.AtfirsttheuseofplasticfortoymanufacturewasnothighlyregardedbyretailersandconsumersofthetimE.ManyoftheLegoGroup’sshipmentswerereturnedfollowingpoorsales.HoweverChristiansen’ssonGodtfredKirkChristiansensawtheimmensepotentialinLegobrickstobecomeasystemforcreativeplay.AsthejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGrouphespentyearstryingtoimprovethelockingabilityofthebricksandmadethebricksmoreversatilE.In1958themoderninterlockingbrickdesignwasfinallydevelopedandpatenteD.TodayLegoissoldinmorethan130countries.Everyminute33824Legobricksaremadeandkidsaroundtheworldspend5billionhoursayearplayingwithLego.Therewillbemorethan400millionpeopleplayingwithLegobricksthisyear.Onaverageeverypersonintheworldowns62LegobricksandaboutsevenLegosetsaresoldeveryseconD.ThisyearLegofansallovertheworldarecelebratingthe50thanniversaryofthetinybuildingblocks.Thoughalready50yearsoldLegoisstillthesameproductitwasinthe1950s.Bricksboughtthenarestillcompatiblewithcurrentbricksandthatisprobablythereasonthetoyhasneverfallenoutoffavor.65.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenameLego?A.ItisacombinationofGreekandLatinwords.B.ItwascreatedbyOleKirkChristiansen’sson.C.Itwascreatedin1947fornamingtheplastictoys.D.ItcamefromDanishwordsmeaningplayandwell.66.WhendidtheLegobrickbecomeasacreativeformoftoy?A.1958B.1947C.1934D.193267.WhichofthefollowingistrueindescribingthepopularityofLego?A.Morethan5billionpeopleintheworldownLegosets.B.Childrenspendanaverageof62dollarsonLegobrickseachyear.C.Peopleintheworldspend400millionhoursplayingwithLegoeveryyear.D.TheLegoGroupnowproducesmorethan30thousandtoybrickseveryminutE.68.WhatisthemainreasonthatLegoremainspopularuptonow?A.OldLegobricksmaystillbeconnectedtonewones.B.Thecompanyhasn’tchangeditsnamesince1947.C.ThematerialforthebrickshasprovedtobesafE.D.ThepriceofthetoyisrelativelyreasonablE.
- DThreeCentralTexasmenwerehonoredwiththeTexasDepartmentofPublicSafety’sDirector’sAwardinaTuesdaymorningceremonyfortheirheroisminsavingthevictimsofafierytwo-caraccident.TheaccidentoccurredonMarch25whenavehiclelostcontrolwhiletravelingonarain-soakedStateHighway6nearBaylorCampRoaD.Itranintoanoncomingvehicleleavingthepassengerstrappedinsideasbothvehiclesburstintoflames.Bongewasthefirstonthesceneandheardchildrenscreaming.HebrokethroughabackwindowandpulledMallorySmith10andhersisterMeganSmith9fromthewreckagE.Thegirls’motherBeckieSmithwasnotwiththematthetimeofthewreckastheyweretravelingwiththeirbabysitterLisaBowbin.BeckieSmithstillremembersthesickeningfeelingshehaduponreceivingthecallinformingherofthewreckandthedespairasshedrovetothescenE.BozemanandClemmonsarrivedshortlyafterBongeandhelpedrescuetheothervictimsandattemptedtoputoutthefires.IwasnervousBozemansaiD.Idon’tfeellikeI’mahero.Iwasjustdoingwhatanyoneshoulddointhatsituation.IhopesomeonewoulddothesameformE.Everyoneattheaccidentmadeitoutalivewiththevictimssufferingfromnonlife-threateninginjuries.MallorySmithbrokebothfemurs股骨andMeganhadneckandbackinjuries.Bowbinisstillrecoveringfromabrokenpelvis骨盆ankleandfoot.TherescuersalsoweretakentothehospitalandtreatedforcutsandsmokebreathingBongesaiD.InadditionBozemangottomeetaccidentvictimAnthonyRussointhehospitalaftertheaccidentwhereRussopresentedhimwithaglassframeinscribed刻;雕withThankyouBozemansaiD.ThoseinvolvedinthatfatefulencounteronHighway6creditedGodblessingforbringingthemtogether.WhateverthecircumstancesTuesday’sceremonyprovidedatimetobegratefulforthosewhoputtheirlivesonthelineforthelivesofcompletestrangersBeckieSmithsaidWe’recallingitTheMiracleonHighway6.53.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threepersonswereawardedforrescuingvictimsinacaraccident.B.Threeordinarypeoplewereregardedasgreatheroes.C.Severalvictimswerecarriedtosafetyfromtheburningcars.D.A.caraccidentoccurredonarain-soakedStateHighway6.54.WhosavedMeganSmithfromthedamagedcar?A.Clemmons.B.AnthonyRusso.C.Bozeman.D.BongE.55.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBozeman?A.KinD.B.Modest.C.ExciteD.D.Smart.56.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatBeckieSmithsaidthat_______.A.sheregardedtheaccidentasawonderB.shewasfrightenedbytheseriousaccidentC.shethoughthighlyoftherescuersD.shecalledonotherstolearnfromtherescuers
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhenIwasakidIalwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbeminus20degreescentigradeandthere’dbeDadremovingsnoworperhapschoppingsomewood---hiscoatthrownaside---wearingashirtacapandapairofgloves.Aren’tyoucoldDad?I’dask.NoDadwouldreply.I’mnotcold---workingtoohardtobecolD.ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughmanorwhetherhewasfoolish.OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoungperhapsfiveorsoIwenticefishingwithDaD.Itwasabrightclearday—andbitterlycolD.Afterwe’dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhilemyfeetstartedgettingcolD.DaddymyfeetarecolD.IsaiD.Yeahit’scoldoutheretodayhereplieD.TellyouwhathesaiD.WalkarounD.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.SeehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmakE.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.NowIwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinkingHowintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?DadmustbeoutofminD.Buthewasmyfatherafterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.IforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcolD.NowalltheseyearslaterIknowtoofrompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirtacapandgloves.BecauseIdoittoo.Aren’tyoucold?myhusbandaskedonewinterday.NoIreplieD.I’mnotcold—workingtoohardtobecolD.IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI’mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky—I’msurehecan’thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI’mworkingoutsideinthewinter.51.Whentheauthor’sfeetfeltcoldherfatheradvisedherto____.A.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnowC.drawpicturesinthesnowD.lightafireontheice52.Hearingherfather’sadvicetheauthorthoughtherfather____.A.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel53.Whatmighttheauthor’shusbandthinkofher?A.ToughB.SmartC.BraveD.Foolish54.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredaboutherC.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuch
- CHewasthebabywithnonamE.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912histinybodysomovedthesalvage救援workersthattheycalledhimourbaby.IntheirhomeportofHalifaxNovaScotiapeoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave墓carvedwiththewords:TothememoryofanunknownchilD.HehasrestedthereeversincE.Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5thisyearthreemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegravE.ThisisourbabysaysMagdaSchleifer68abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula42whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusbanD.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.SchleiferhadgatheredPanulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren--includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing.WethoughttheywerealllostintheseasaysSchleifer.Nowusingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgravescientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostrelativesontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Nowthefamilysees:noneedforanewgravE.HebelongstothepeopleofHalifaxsaysSchleifer.They'vetakencareofhimfor90years.AdaptedfromPeopleNovember25200244.ThebabytravelledontheTitanicwithhis___________.A.motherB.parentsC.auntD.relatives45.Whatisprobablytheboy'slastname?A.SchleiferiB.Eino.C.MagdA.D.PanulA.46.SomemembersofthefamilywenttoHalifaxandputflowersatthechild'sgraveonNov.5__.A.1912B.1954C.2002D.200447.Thistextismainlyabouthow______________.A.theunknownbaby'sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlanticB.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifaxNovaScotiaC.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywasD.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90years
- OnthedayofabigeventmanypeoplecametoBigBendMountaintowatch.JohnHenryandthesalesmanstoodsidebysidE.Evenearlyinthedaythesunwasburninghot.Thecompetitionbegan.JohnHenrykissedhishammerandstartedworking.Atfirstthesteam-powereddrillworkedtwotimesfasterthanhediD.ThenhestartedworkingwithahammerineachhanD.Heworkedfasterandfaster.Inthemountaintheheatanddustweresothickthatmostmenwouldhavehadtroublebreathing.Thecrowdshoutedascloudsofdustcamefrominsidethemountain.Thesalesmanwasafraidwhenheheardwhatsoundedlikethemountainbreaking.HoweveritwasonlythesoundofJohnHenryatwork.PollyAnnandhersoncheeredwhenthemachinewaspulledfromthetunnelofthemountain.Ithadbrokendown.PollyAnnurgedJohnHenrytocomeout.Buthekeptworkingfasterandfaster.Hedugdeepintothedarknesshittingthesteelsohardthathisbodybegantofailhim.Hebecameweakandhisheartburst.JohnHenryfelltothegrounD.TherewasaterriblesilencE.PollyAnndidnotmovebecausesheknewwhathadhappeneD.JohnHenry’sbloodspilledoverthegrounD.Buthestillheldoneofthehammers.IbeatthemhesaiD.HiswifecriedoutDon’tgoJohnHenry.BringmeacooldrinkofwaterhesaiD.Thenhetookhislastbreath.Hisfriendscarriedhisbodyfromthemountain.Theyburiedhimnearthehousewherehewasborn.CrowdswentthereaftertheyheardaboutJohnHenry’sdeath.Soonthesteamdrillandothermachinesreplacedthesteel-drivers.Manylaborerslefttheirfamiliestolookforwork.TheytooktheonlyjobstheycouldfinD.AstheyworkedsomesangaboutJohnHenry.WhatdoesthebigeventmentionedinParagraph1referto?A.JohnHenry’sworkonamachinE.B.AcompetitionbetweenJohnHenryandasalesman.C.JohnHenry’sworkwithhishammerandthesteel.D.AcompetitionbetweenJohnHenryandadrill.TheunderlinedwordtunnelinParagraph3probablymeans.A.flatgroundB.bigrockC.undergroundpassageD.hardmetalWhathappenedtoJohnHenrywhenhefelltotheground?A.Hewastiredandhadtohavearest.B.Hehadhearttroubleandwasdying.C.Hewasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Hewasinjuredslightlyandwasbleeding.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnHenry?A.Hewonthecompetitionfinally.B.Hewasburiedunderthemountain.C.Helovedhisworkverymuch.D.Hesaidnothingbeforehisdeath.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanscanneverbeatmachines.B.JohnHenrywasregardedasahero.C.Laborershatedmachinesverymuch.D.Itwaseasyforlaborerstofindwork.
- CJamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh-streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI’mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie’sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.64.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression65.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarackObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.67.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
- IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmystayinEnglandverymuchindeeD.MrBrownandclassmatesarenicetomebutastheysayinEnglandThere’snoplacelikehomE.andIthinkyoufeelthisaboveallatChristmastimE.IamleavinghereearlyonThursdaythe23rdandIshallarriveinBasleonFridaymorningsoIshallbehomesomewhereaboutlunchtimE.CanyoumeetmeatthestationasIshallhavealotofluggage?InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentsherE.WellIwanttoaskmyPolishfriendJantocomeandspendChristmaswithus.Willthatbeallright?HisfatherandmotherdiedlastyearhecangohomeforChristmasandhehasnofriendinEnglandexcepttheBrowns.Heisaniceboy.IknowyoualllikehimandIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.ItisveryshortnoticebutyouarealwayspleasedIknowifwebringourfriendshomE.howeverIhavenotyetinvitedhimasIthoughtitwasbettertoaskyoufirst.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifitwillbeallright.Thewriterwasveryexcitedatthethoughtthat________.A.shewouldbebackhomewithhernewfriendB.shewouldbewithherparentsinanotherweekC.herparentswantedtoseeherverymuchD.shewouldgoonstayinginEnglandShewantedsomeonetomeetherbecause________.A.shewastoldtodosoB.shewouldbetiredoutafterthetripC.shewouldcarryapileofthingsD.shedidn’tknowwherethestationwasTheunderlinedsentenceThere’snoplacelikehomemeans________.A.ThereisnotaplacethatthewriterlikesB.ThereisnoplacethatthewritercanliveinC.Thewriter’shomeisnotinLondoninfactD.EastandwesthomeisbestTheseparagraphsaretakenoutofa________.A.magazineB.letterC.bookD.newspaper
- WhenCharlesStrattionwasfivehestoppedgrowing.HismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanP.T.Barnumandthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhimandtheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesanewnamegeneralTomThumB.HetaughtTomhowtosingdanceactandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstagehemadeupads.TostirupgreatinteresthesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEnglanD.DuringtheshowTomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeoplE.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadulthehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-fivE.FortunatelyforTomMr.BarnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshowandTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarrenaschoolteacher.TomwasabletowinherloveandtheymarrieD.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriagE.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.TheirweddingwhichtookplaceduringtheCivilWarprovidedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.NotwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefadecommunitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsoredTomThumbweddings.Intheseweddingssmallboysandgirlsalldressedupwentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.thetalkofthetownmeans_________.A.theywereinthenewspaperB.peoplespreadmeanrumorsaboutthemC.theywerethemostpopularthingshappeningD.theywerediscussedinacitymeetingWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.B.IthelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktimE.C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D.TomandLaviniawerestupiD.WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-fivE.B.HelearnedhowtosingdanceandactataveryyoungagE.C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.ItwasveryfunnywhenTomdancedonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause________.A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancingB.itmadeTomfeeltallerC.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmallerWhatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.WeddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshinE.B.PeoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartimE.C.EntertainmentcanserveanimportantpurposE.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedeveniftheyaresmall.
- 第四部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每小题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ThisstorytookplaceinCentralAfricamorethan30yearsago.OnedaytwoEuropeansgottoasmallvillageinwhichtheNegroesliveD.Oneofthemlookedlikethebosstheotherwashisassistant.ThebosslookedSamboupanddownsaidYoungfellowyoulookstrong.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?Iwillgiveyoumoremoneythanattherubberplantation橡胶园.AtfirstSambowasn’tabletomakeuphismindbutafewminuteslaterheagreeD.Sambo’snewworkwasn’tharD.HehadonlytocarrylightparcelsfromthevillagetothecampoftheEuropeans.Hewentashortdistancealongtheroadthenintotheforestandstraighttothecamp.Onthefifthdaywhenhewentthroughthewoodshesawabigcagewithalioninit.Hehesitatedalittleandwenton.Allofasuddenthecagewasopenedandoutjumpedthelionwithahorribleroar吼叫.SambodroppedtheparcelandranasfastaspossiblesoastoreachthecampintimE.forthewhitemantherewerearmedwithguns.AllatonceSambosawtwomenhighupinthetreE.TheywerethetwoEuropeansforwhomhewasdoing.TheassistantwasturningthehandleofthecamerawithasmilE.ItwasnowcleartohimthathehadbeencheateD.HiseyeswerefilledwithhatreD.HewishedtokillthembutitwastoolatE.1.TheyoungmannamedSambowasprobably_____.A.theassistantofthetwoEuropeansB.anAfricanwhoworkedattherubberplantationC.anAfricanwhoactedasahunterintheforestD.theservantofthetwoEuropeans.2.ThetwoEuropeanswenttotheAfricanvillage_____.A.soastotakesomephotosforthevillagersthereB.inorderthattheycouldwriteabookontravels.C.totakeapicturewhichshowedhowareallionatearealmanD.inordertosaveSambointimeofdanger3.WhatdidthebosssaytoSambo?A.HeaskedSambotoserveashisservantinhiscountry.B.HewantedSambotoguardagainstthelion.C.HeaskedSamboifhewasafraidofalion.D.HetoldSambothathewouldbewellpaidifhewouldworkforhim4.NotuntilSambo_____didhefindoutthathewascheateD.A.caughtsightofthelionB.sawthecagewithalionC.foundthewhitemenonthebranchofthetreeD.ranbeforethelionasfastashecould5.Inthisstorythewritermainlytoldus_____.A.howNegroeswerenotsocleverasthewhiteB.howcruelthetwowhitemenwereC.whatasillyyoungmanSambowasD.Sambocartedsomuchformoneythathelosthislifeatlast
- 第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置ThosewhohavelivedinNewYorkCityformorethan15minuteswillrememberthatTimesSquarewasnotalwayskid-friendlyand_31_____therewasatimewhen_32___enterCentralParkatnightprobablymeantyouwereanevildoer.SaturdaynightinthecompanyofafewNewYorkersI_33_____sleepinCentralPark.Asabornand__34_______raiseNewYorkerandatrueindoorgirlIhadsometroubleimaginingsleepinginthepark__35_______fun.Buttheideaofbringingtheoutdoorstouscitydwellers__36_______appealtomE.ThemainactivityasidefromsleepingunderthestarswasanighthikE.Ouronlygoalwastolocate_37________hybridwild-domesticduck__38_______makesitshomein__39_______ofthepark’snorthernponds._40__________sadwedidnotglimpsethisuniquecityresident.ButinitspursuitIdidlearnafewthings.
- AndrewCarnegiewasa19thcenturysteeltycoon大亨whobecameoneofthe20thcentury’smostfamousphilanthropists慈善家Hislifestoryisoneofthemostfamousrags-to-richesaccountsinUnitedStateshistory.CarnegiewasborninDunfermlinedScotlandonNovember251835.ThesonofaweaverhecamewithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesin1848andsettledinAlleghenyPennsylvaniA.AtagethirteenCarnegiewenttoworkasabobbin线轴boyinacottonmill.HethenmovedrapidlythroughaseriesofjobswithWesternUnionandthePnnsylvaniaRailroaD.In1865heresignedtoestablishhisownbusinessandeventuallyorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompanywhichstartedthesteelindustryinPittsburgh.Atagesixty-fivehesoldthecompanytoJ.P.Morganfor$480millionanddevotedtherestofhislifetohisphilanthropicactivitiesandwritingincludinghisautobiography自传.ManypersonsofwealthhavecontributedtocharitybutCarnegiewasperhapsthefirsttostatepubliclythattherichhaveamoralresponsibilitytodonatetheirfortunE.In1889hewroteTheGospe福音ofWealthinwhichhestatedthatallpersonalwealthbeyondwhatwasrequiredtosupplytheneedsofone’sfamilyshouldberegardedasatrustfundtobemanagedforthebenefitofthecompany.Carnegiesetaboutgivingawayhisfortunethroughcountlesspersonalgiftsandthroughtheestablishmentofvarioustrusts.InhisthirtiesCarnegiehadalreadybeguntogiveawaysomeofhisfast-accumulatingfunds.Hisfirstlargegiftsweremadetohisnativetown.LaterhecreatedsevenphilanthropicandeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesincludingCarnegieCorporationofNewYorkandseveralmoreinEuropE.OneofCarnegie’slifelonginterestswastheestablishmentoffreepubliclibrariestomakeavailabletoeveryoneameansofself-education.Therewereonlyafewpubliclibrariesintheworldwhenin1881CarnegiebegantopromotehisideA.HeandtheCorporationsubsequently随后spentover$56milliontobuild2509librariesthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworlD.Afterthisprogramwasendedin1917theCorporationcontinuedforaboutfortyyearsaninterestintheimprovementoflibraryservices.OthermajorprogramintheCorporation’searlyhistoryincludedadulteducationandeducationinthefinearts.DuringhislifetimeCarnegiegaveawayover$350million.HediedinLenoxMassachusettsonAugust111919.53.Carnegiebecamewealthyby.A.hisinvestmentinweavingindustryB.hisfather’sfinancialsupportC.startinghissteelbusinessfromnothingD.hisphilanthropicactivities54.WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsrelatedtoCarnegie?A.Hesoldhiscompany.B.HeorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany.C.Heworkedinacottonmill.D.HecametotheUnitedStates.E.HewroteTheGospelofWealth.A.c-d-e-b-aB.c-b-a-d-eC.d-c-b-e-aD.d-b-a-e-c55.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarnegieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasthefirstwealthypersonwhocontributedtocharity.B.Hebelievedthatitwasthedutyofthewealthytohelpsociety.C.Hecalledonthewealthytogiveawayalloftheirfortunetohelpthepoor.D.Hewaswillingtogivepersonalgiftsonlytohisfriendsandrelatives.56.Carnegieestablishedpubliclibrariesinorderto.A.winagoodreputationforhiscompanyB.collectmoneyforhiseducationalorganizationsC.improvelibraryservicesD.helppeopleeducatethemselves
- DTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfumE.TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.HewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelifE.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.68.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.69.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.HeneededmotherlycarE.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.70.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.71.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
- Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmollerapsychologisthadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim'sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.HefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.41.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed42.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.JimdiedatayoungagE.B.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.43.FromSmoller'swordswecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof4844.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.
- TwoelderlywomeninmycommunitydiedfullofyearswhichmeansbothdiedfromthenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllifE.TheirhomeshappenedtobeneareachothersoIpaidvisitstothetwofamilies.Thesonofoneofthedeceased已故的womensaidtomeIfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgotheroutofthiscoldshewouldbealivetoday.ThesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaidIfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFloridashewouldbealivetoday.ThatlongairplaneridethesuddenchangeofclimatewasmorethanshecouldtakE.Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemtoitisverylikelyforustothinkthatifwehaddonethingsdifferentlythestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeaththesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Thereseemtobetwoelementsinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustotrytofindthepatternsandconnections.Thesecondelementisthenotion观念thatwearethecauseofwhathappensespeciallythebadthingsthathappen.PsychologiststracethisfeelingbacktoourchildhooD.A.babycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneedsandthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Theworldworksforhim.Whenhecriessomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungrypeoplefeedhimandwhenheiswetpeoplechangehim.Veryoftenwedonotcompletelyoutgrowthenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen.69.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.TheylivedlonganddiedafteranaturallifE.B.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.C.TheydiedofthetirednessafterthelongplaneridE.D.Theyweren'tquiteusedtothechangeinweather.70.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirbelovedonesbecause_______.A.theybelievethattheywereresponsibleB.theydonotknowthenaturalcourseofeventsC.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirgriefD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection71.Theunderlinedsentencetheworldmakessenseprobablymeansthat_______.A.wehavetobesensiblesoastounderstandtheworldB.everythingintheworldispre-determinedC.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentways72.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesincebabyhoodthat_______.A.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingB.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappensC.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryD.everybodyshouldobeytheirwillswithoutquestion
- Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated愤怒的whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.NeverthelessthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandhebeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.InaveryrealsenseeachoneofusashumansbeingshavebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildrenfamilymembersfriendsandGoD.Thereissimplynootherpossessionanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.A.wastinggoldB.wastingwrappingpaperC.puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD.bringingthegifttoherfatherWhat’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?A.nothingB.airC.kissesD.goldwrappingpaperThefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.A.kissingthegoldbox.B.puttinggoldintothebox.C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbeD.ChoosethebesttitleforthepassagE.A.Thekissesinthebox.B.A.girlandhisfatherC.A.lovestoryD.TheboxundertheChristmastreE.
- 第三部分阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D.项中选出最佳选项Nomatterhowwellyouunderstandaforeignlanguagemisunderstandingstillexistsbetweennativespeakersandyou.HereissuchanexamplE.ThreeyoungFrenchmenweretravelinginBritain.ThoughtheyhadtakenafewEnglishlessonsbeforetheirholidaytheywereoftenintroublebecauseoftheirmisunderstandingofEnglish.Onedaytheytalkedabouttheirmisfortunes不幸together.ThefirstFrenchmansaidIonceheardsomeoneshout‘Lookout’Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucketful一桶ofwaterfellonmE.ThesecondFrenchmansaidIwasonceinashipandheardthecaptainshouted‘Allhandsondecks甲板.’Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.ThethirdFrenchmansaidIoncecalledearlyonanEnglishfriendandthemaid女佣whocametothedoorsaid‘He’snotupyet.’WhenIwentagainforhimshesaid‘He’snotdownyet’.Isaid‘Ifhe’snotupandhe’snotdownwhereishe?’Shesaid‘He’sstillupstairsnow.WhenItoldyouhewasnotupImeanthehadnotgotupyetsohehasnotcomedownstairsbynow.’31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MisunderstandingofEnglishB.ThreeYoungFrenchmenC.MisfortunesofThreeFrenchmenD.A.FewEnglishLessons32.Whensomeoneiscallinglookouttoyouheprobablywantsyouto___________.A.putyourheadoutofthewindowB.receiveabucketofwaterC.becarefulD.goaway33.ThesentenceAllhandsondecksmaymean_______________.A.youshouldputyourhandsonthedeskB.everyoneshouldgetreadyC.someonewalksoverone’shandsD.someoneismakingfunofaforeigner34.ThethirdFrenchmanmadeamistake_____________.A.invisitingafriendatanimpropertimeB.inrecognizingthemaidC.inrecognizinghisfriendD.intellingfromupanddown35.Thisarticleiswrittentotellus_____________.A.thatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.B.whywearemisunderstoodbyothersC.howeverwellweknowaforeignlanguagewemaystillhavesomemisunderstandingofit.D.tolearnEnglishbetter
- Whatkindoflifedoyouwant?AndwhatwouldyoudoifyouwerebornwithanillnesslikeCysticFibrosis囊胞性纤维症?Charleywassuchaman.HewasbornwithCysticFibrosisaseriousdiseaseofthemuscles.Withoutproperlyfunctioningmuscleseventuallyyou’reunabletobreathE.HoweverCharleywasfortunatetohavemanycare-giversincludinghiswifewhohelpedhimalot.HebecameanengineerandhelpedplanstructuresthatwouldallowstreetsandbuildingstogivebetteraccesstothedisableD.Charleycouldn’tlivewithoutawheelchairandcouldonlyuseonehandtomoveit.HisspeechwasalsodifficulttounderstanD.HoweverCharleyhadasharpminD.Hecouldseehearuseafewfingersandthinkandthatwasenoughtoallowhimtomakeanimportantcontributiontohiscity.Hemadethosearoundhimmoreawareoftheirphysicalhealth.InthemovieJackandJillvs.theWorldJillisa25-year-oldgirlwhohasjustarrivedinNewYorkCity.ShehasCysticFibrosisbutshedoesn’tletitcontrolherlifE.She’shappyinfact!ShemeetsayoungmanJackandchangeshislifeforever.Onedayshehastotellhimaboutherillness.He’sangryanddisappointedbutlaterherealizesthatit’stheirrelationshipthatmatters.TheydecidetobetogetherandliveashappilyaspossiblE.Charley’sstoryistruE.JackandJill’sstoryismadeup.Howdoyouwanttoliveyourlife?Useyourimaginationandenjoyyourlifeandallitswonders.CreateyourpictureofahappylifE.1.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.A.testthereaders’attitudeaboutlifeB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.invitethereaderstoanswerthemD.tellreadershowtomakealiving2.AboutCharleywhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Heisafatheroftwoboys.B.Hecanlivewellwithoutwheelchair.C.HeisaluckybecausemanypeoplegivehimcarE.D.Hecanspeakasothersdo.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.healthistheoriginofhappinessB.theattitudetolifedecidesyourhappinessC.CysticFibrosisaseriousdiseaseofthemusclesD.Charley’sstoryismadeup4.ThefilmJackandJillvs.theWorldissetin_____.A.threeyoungpeopleB.NewYorkCityC.ParisD.aplacethatwedon’tknow
- EDaredevilclimberAlainRobertknownastheFrenchSpidermanstoodstrongwindsandraintoclimbtheworld'stallestskyscraperTaipei101Saturday.Robertdressedinredrainjackettightsandclimbingshoesclimbedupropeshungdownthesideofthe101storey1667-footofficetowerreachingthetopinaroundfourhours.ItwasaverybigmomentandIfeltalotofsatisfactionthoughIwassotiredandnearlyallofmymuscleswerepainful.IfeltcompletelyeaseD.saidRobertaftertakingtheridedowninoneofthetower'sliftstheworld'sfastest.Severalhundredon-lookersandshoppersgatheredatthebaseofthetowerwatchingandcheeringRobert'sprogressthroughlivepicturesonalargetelevisionscreen.Attimeshedisappearedfromviewascloudspassedbythetopofthetowersurroundingtheupperstories.The42-year-oldFrenchmanhascoveredscoresofwell-knownstructuresaroundtheworldincludingtheEmpireStateBuildingandtheEiffelTower——withoutpermissionoranysafetyequipmentorropes.ThistimeRobertwaswearingaharness背带fastenedtosafetyropesfortheentireclimB.Heusedtheropestopullhimselfupmostofthewayusinghishandsandfeettoclimbupthewallsforonlyshortsections.Hesaidthatthemanagementhadrequestedheweartheropesandsafetyequipmentwhichhadalsobecomenecessaryduetotherainmakingthewindowsandframesveryslippery.RobertsaidhewouldnotcarryhispitythenexttimE.57.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_________.A.anotherworldrecordwasbrokenbyaFrenchmanB.TheFrenchSpidermanclimbedtheworld'stallestbuildingC.HowAlainRobertgotthenameDaredevilD.AlainRobertwaspraisedforhisgreatsuccess58.DuringhisclimbingupTaipei101AlainRobert________.A.neverfelttiredallthetimeB.neverusedhishandsandfeetC.stayedsomewhereforashortrestD.wasnotseenonthetelevisionscreennowandthen59.WhenAlainRobertclimbedtheEmpireStateBuildinghewaslikelyto________.A.useonlyhishandsandfeetB.be42yearsoldC.carrysomesafetyequipmentD.getpermissionofsomeone60.AccordingtothetextwecaninferthatAlainRobert________.A.spentthreehoursclimbingTaipei101B.chosearainydayonpurposeC.willclimbTaipei101asecondtimeD.gotlotsofhelpfromon-lookers
- AnneSewellYoungwasbornonJanuary21871intheUnitedStates.Sheearnedherbachelor’sdegreein1892fromCarletonCollegeinMinnesotawhereshealsocompletedamaster’sdegreein1897.ShewentontoearnaPhDsomethingveryunusualforwomeninthosedaysfromColumbiaUniversityin1906.AnneSewellYoungwasthemostfamousoftheearlyastronomystudentsatCarletonCollegeandoneofthefewprofessionalwomenastronomersofherdays.Carletonproducedhalfadozenprofessionalwomenastronomersinthefirst50yearsofthecoursebutshewastheonlyonewhosenamewasrecordedinthecollege’sWho’sWho名人录AnneSewellYoungwasanumberoftheAAVSO美国变星观测者协会.Shehandedinover6500observationsovera33-yearperiodandwasalsooneofthefirstAAVSOCouncilmembers.In1881Mt.HolyokeCollegesetuptheJohnPaysonWillistonObservatory天文台andin1899Youngwasnameditsdirector.In1903alibraryandalectureroomwereaddedtotheobservatorybuildingandin1907astronomywasmadeacourseinwhichonecouldmajoratthecollegewithYongservingasDepartmentChair.Sheretiredin1936andAliceFarnsworthsucceededher.Youngcontinuedtoworkonastronomypublishingherlastpaperin1942.ShediedonAugust151961inCaliforniA.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.YounggraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity.YoungservedatCarletonCollegE.YoungservedasDepartmentChair.Youngpublishherlastpaper.A.bacdB.cbdaC.bcdaD.bdac69.FromthepassagewelearnthatCarletonCollegemadegreatcontributionto.A.Who’swhoB.astronomyC.theAAVSOD.Mt.HolyokeCollege70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAnneSewellYoung?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.positivE.D.Wedon’tknow.
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddicthejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes–khakipantsandsportsshirt–totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.I'mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStatesthechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothesDavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompanyAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.ManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeoplE.Inthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept.A.savingemployees'moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees'motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- AmateurPerformanceNightEverythirdThursdayofthemonthaspiring有抱负的artistspresentreadorperformoriginalorexistingmaterialattheAmateurPerformanceNight--andanyonecancomeandwatch.SocometotheAmateurPerformanceNighttoenjoypresentationsandperformancesonawidevarietyofsubjectsandpracticeyourlanguagesChineseandEnglishwhileyoudo!7-9pmMarch1520yuanentrancefeeincludesonedrinkandasnackRoom1092DongpingRoadamateur.performancE.night@gmail.comGood-HeartSaleENOholdsaseasonalsaleatdiscountedpricessomemorethan50percentoff.WhenyoumentionSCAASecondChanceAnimalAid10percentofthesalesincomewillbedonatedtotheanimalrescuegroup.CashonlyMarch10-24InFactory6FbuildingA1147XikangRoadnearWuningRoadFreeCoffeeforAll!ThisFridayMarch16wilbeanexcitingdayformostcoffeebuyersespeciallythosewholoveStarbucks.Between10amand12noonStarbuckswillholditssecondCoffeeBreakandeveryonewhodropsbyalocalStarbucksoutletcangetafreeTall12-ouncecupofcoffeE.TheeventwasfirstheldinAmericalastyearandattractedmorethan500000peoplE.ThisyeartheCoffeeBreakwillspreadtoallStarbucksstoresintheUSCanadaNewZealandAustraliaThailandMalaysiathePhilippinesIndonesiaandbestofallChinA.ShanghaiBookCrossingBringbooksyouwanttoexchangetakeawayyournextfabreaD.BooksaremostlyofEnglishlanguageandincludenovelsthrillerschicklitbiographynon-fictiontravelbooksclassicsmagazinesetC.Opentoallnoregistrationnecessary.JoininginisfunandFREE.2pmMarch17April21FigaroCoffee160XingyeRoadhttp://groups.yahoo.com/group/shanghaibxers/60.Inwhichsectionwillthetextappearinthenewspaper?A.Newsreports.B.BusinessworlD.C.Differentvoices.D.Lifeevents.61.ByattendingwhichoftheeventswillitbelikelyforyoutopractiseyourEnglish?A.AmateurPerformanceNightandShanghaiBookCrossing.B.AmateurPerformanceNightandGoodheartsalE.C.GoodHeartSaleandShanghaiBookCrossing.D.GoodHeartSaleandFreeCoffeeforAll.62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TicketstoalltheeventsarefreE.B.FreecoffeeforallwillattractmoreChinesethanforeigners.C.IfyouwanttogetanyinformationabouttheeventsyoucanonlysurftheInternet.D.BoththeorganizersandparticipantsofGoodheartsaleshowconcernaboutanimals.
- ShewasknowntomillionsastheQueenofCrimeortheDuchess女公爵ofdeath.Butsurprisinglyshehatedviolenceandbloodandknewnothingoftheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder.Idon'tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody.AgathaChristieoncesaiD.Butherpendaredtravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Ina50-yearwritingcareerChristie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmysterywriter.SheisoutsoldonlybytheBibleandShakespearE.HerworkshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVseriesandalineofcomputergamesistobereleasedoverthenextsixyears.MygrandmotherlikedtousenewwaystoreachpeoplewhowantedtoenjoyherworksaidChristie'sgrandsonMathewPritcharD.TurningherstoriesintoPCgamesallowsustointroduceclassicmysteriestonewaudiences.Bornin1890inEnglandChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandnumerousshortstoriesdyingattheageof86.WithherknowledgeofmurderChristiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademiessaidonefan.BysayingherpendaredtravelwherehereyeswouldnotthewritermeansA.shewouldliketomakeatripwithherpenratherthanotherthingsB.shecouldn'tlivewithoutherpenC.shecoulddescribeanythingwithherpenthatshewouldnotliketofaceD.shemadeupstorieswithherpenBywhichmeanscan'twelearntheworksofChristie?A.WatchingTV.B.GoingtothecinemA.C.Readingnovels.D.Playingcomputergames.MathewPrichard'swordssuggestthat_A.ChristiehadbeentryingtowritedifferentstoriesindifferentstylesB.ChristiewasfondofchangingstyleswhilewritingC.Christie'sworksareshortofaudiencesD.PeoplebegantoloseinterestinChristie'sworksThefifthparagraphmainlyA.tellsusChristieisaproductivewriterB.givesusabriefintroductionofChristieC.tellsuswhenChristietookupwritingD.tellsuswhyChristiewaspopular
- WhenIwasinhighschoolIhadarecurring反复的dreamofmyteethfallingout.Idreamtaboutmyteethjustabouteverynightforatleastthreeweeks.SometimestheywouldfalloutoneatatimesometimesallatoncE.IbecameterrifiedthatmydreamsmeantIwouldactuallylosemyteeth.NineyearslaterandaboutamilliontripstothedreamsIstillhaveafullsetofteethbutI’velearnedthatwhenwe’reexperiencingstressinourlivesittendstoshowupinourdreamsaswell.MillersayslosingteethindicatesburdensthatcrushyourpridE.Ifyourteethareknockedoutyou’llhavesuddenmisfortunE.Otherexplanationsfordreamsaboutlostteetharethatthedreamerisfeelingpowerlessinlifeandmaybeinatransitional过度的periodfromonesituationoflifetoanother.Someexpertsbelievethatdreamsoflosingteethtodayshowwe’rejustasinsecureanduncertainaswewereinchildhooD.WhenIdreamtaboutmyteethbackinhighschoolIwastryingtochooseacollege—astressfuldecision.ThedreamsresurfacedwhencollegegraduationrolledaroundfouryearslaterandI’msurethey’llstartagainwhenIgraduatE.A.littleofstressinoureverydaylivesisnormal.Butsometimesitbecomessucharegularoccurrenceinourlivesthatitinfluencesourdreamsandcausesustolosevaluablesleep.Understandingourdreamsiskeytoidentifyingandendingstressinourwakinghoursandrestoringpeacetoournighttimehours.56.Weknowfromthetextthatthosewhodreamtaboutlosthisteethindicatesthat________.A.TheywillhavesuddenmisfortunE.B.TheyarefeelingpowerlessinlifeC.TheyareasinsecureanduncertainastheywereinchildhoodD.Theyareexperiencingstressintheirlives57.Howmanydifferentkindsofexplanationsarementionedinthetextaboutlosingteeth?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five58.Theunderlinedexpressionrolledaroundmeans_______A.cameaboutB.camedownC.camenearD.rolledout59.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.OurdreamcanreflectwhatwegothroughinourreallifE.B.Dreamscandamageourvaluablesleep.C.WeonlydreamwhenweareundergreatpressurE.D.OurdreamscanshowuswhatwillhappeninthefuturE.60.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellusthat______.A.Hewantedtoshowushisstrangedreams.B.Hetriedtoexplainwhywedream.C.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreamsD.Itisimportantforustounderstandthemeaningofourdreams
- A.manwhoserved11yearsinprisonafterbeingwronglyconvictedofmurderinghiswifewasofficiallyclearedyesterdaywalkingfreefromJingshanCountyPeople'sCourt—thesamebodythatsentencedhimtoa15yearjailtermin1998—asover2000localresidentscheereD.Policeandotherlawenforcersmadetheerrors39yearoldSheXianglintoldChinaDailyIbelievethelawwillpunishthemandgivemeajustresult.TheoriginalconvictioncamebasedonaconfessionwhichShesaidwasextractedunderpolicetortureandthemisidentificationofastill-unknownwoman'sbody.TheprovincialHubeigovernmenthassentateamofpoliceprocuratorsandhighpeople'scourtofficialstoinvestigatethecaseaspokespersonfortheJingmengovernmentwhichadministratesJingshanCountysaidyesterday.ThemiscarriageofjusticeonlycametolightwhenShen'swifeZhangZaiyuresurfacedlatelastmonthafterbeingthoughtmissingfor11years.ThiswasdespiteatleastfivelettersfromZhangtoherbrotheroverthelasttwoyearswhichhesaidhedidn'treporttopolicebecausehethoughttheywereahoax.ZhangdisappearedinJanuary1994fromYanmenkouTownshipand3monthslaterabodywasfoundinapondthatherrelativespositivelyidentifieD.LocalpolicearrestedShenformurderinApril1994althoughquestionshadbeenraisedaboutdiscrepanciesbetweenthefeaturesandclothesofthebodyandZhang.ConfirmationthroughDNAtestinghadnotbeenattempteD.ZhangChengmaoShen'slawyersaidyesterdayhewouldseekStatecompensationbutwehavenotreachedafigureyet.WhenaskedaboutcompensationShensaidMymotherwhodiedfromthestressofcontinuallyappealingcannotbebought.Elevenyearsoffreedomcannotbebought.Schoolingofmydaughterthatwasstoppedbecauseofpovertycannotbebought.Asforhiswifethemansaidhedidnothateheratall.IfshehadnotreappearedmaybeIwouldhavebeenwrongedforlifehesaiD.HealsosaidhedidnotplantosueZhangforbigamythoughshehadremarriedinShandongProvincewithoutdivorcinghim.WhydidSheXianglinserved11yearsinprison?A.BecauseSheXianglinwasconvictedofmurderinghiswifE.B.BecausethePoliceandotherlawenforcersmadetheerrors.C.BecausethroughDNAtestingthedeadwomanwashiswifE.D.Becauseherwifewasmissing.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThemiscarriageofjusticeonlycametolightwhenShen'swifereappeareD.B.Themansaidhedidnothateheratall.C.ZhangZaiyuwroteatleastfiveletterstoherbrotheroverthelasttwoyearstohoaxhim.D.SheXianglin'smotherdiedfromthestressofcontinuallyappealing.Wecaninferfromthepassage_______.A.SheXianglinwillgetStatecompensationB.SheXianglin'sdaughterdroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyC.SheXianglinstayedinprisonfor11yearsD.whomurderedthewomanisknowntoallTheunderlinedwordclearedinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.清除B.宣告无罪C.天气变晴D.移走物体
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinlverahedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvreanearTurinbutthecompanyismuchlareerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworlD.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItalybutOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Camilllo’ssonAdrianostartedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroduecdastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesionspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthecalculators计算器.In1959itprodycedtheELLAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe主机computerdesignedandbradeinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.OthercompaniesespeciallytheJanpanesemadefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.In1978CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld’sleadingcompaniesininformationgtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup---oneforpersonalcomputersoneforotherofficeequipmentoneforsystermsandservicseandtwofortelecommunications.1.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivettis700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning2.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivettisfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?A.Adtiano’sdeath.B.AperiodoffinancialproblemC.itsfasterprogressD.Itsagreementswithothercompanies3.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.ItproducedthebesttypewriterintheworD.B.Itdesignedtheword’sfirstmainframecomputer.C.Itexportedmoretypewriterthanothercomputer.D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinlvreA.4.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___________.A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivettiC.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProducichofOlivetti
- WhenImethimIhadalotofangerinsideofmE.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlembutinmyneighborhoodthereareshoot-upsallthetimE.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.IcouldhaveendedupthatwaytoobutMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.ClarkworkedlonghoursmakingsureIdidmywork.MygradesrosE.InfactthescoresofourwholeclassrosE.OnedayhetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOperaanditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshowhetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheawarD.ButwhenthetimecametodrawnamesMr.ClarksaidYou’reallgoing.Ongraduationdaytherewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoenD.In2001hemovedtoAtlantabuthealwayskeptintouch.HestartedgivinglecturesabouteducationandwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrulesTheEssential55.In2003Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages孤儿院.ItwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylifE.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubshelpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.WithoutMr.Clarkthewriter_______.A.mighthavebeenputintoprisonB.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclubD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlantaTheEssential55is_______.A.ashowB.aspeechC.aclassroomruleD.abookHowmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.NonE.B.ThreE.C.Fifty-fivE.D.All.Inthepassagethewriterintendstotellusthat_______.A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’scoresD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents
- 第二部分阅读理解共25题第一节每题2分第二节每题1分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项Trouvesatuponitsbacklegsaridgrowled吼叫thewordsHowareyouGrandmama?TheaudienceroaredwithlaughterandclappeD.Twenty-year-oldAleckgavethedogamorsel一口offooD.Hishardwokpaidoff.Hisdogcouldtalk!Aleckwasfascinatedwiththedifferentsoundsofpeople’sspeech.Hisfathertaughtstudentswhohadaspeechproblemtoimprovetheirspeech.Aleckpaidcloseattention.Couldananimalformsoundsintowordstoo?HedecidedtoexperimentwithTrouvethefamilydog.TheeasypartwasteachingTrouvetogrowlwheneverAleckwanteD.ThelittledoggrowledforamorseloffooD.NextAleckmovedthedog’slips’asitgrowleD.ItsoundedlikemamamA.TrouvelearnedquicklytostopthegrowlingjustasAleck’shandmovedaway.Theypracticedandpracticeduntilthedogsaidmamaperfectly.SoonAleckdiscoveredmorE.Ifhepushedgentlyunderthedog’sjawbone下颚骨itmadethegasounD.Ifhepushedonceandmovedthedog’slipstwicehecouldmakethedogsaygamama.WithevenmorepracticeitsoundedlikegrandmamA.WheneverTrouvesaidgrandmamAleckgavethegodtwotreatssoTrouvelovedthelessons.AlecktriedtoteachhisdogtomoveitstonguE.SothatTrouvecouldsaymorewords.Thatdidn’tworkbutAleckdidn’tgiveup.AftermanyhoursofpracticeTrouvecouldsayOwahooga-ma-ma?ThissoundedjustlikeHowareyouGrandmama?FriendsandneighborstraveledtoseeyoungAleckandhisamazingtalkingdog.Rumorsspreadthatthedogcouldspeakbyitselfwhichwasn’ttruE.NomatterhowmuchAlecktriedthedogwasneverabletomoveitslipswithouthelp.Aleck’sfullnamewasAlexanderGrahamBell.HewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworldallhislifE.Hehadmanyideas.Someworked;othersdidn’t.Buthekepttrying—alwayslearning;OneofhisinventionswassomethingcalledthetelephonE.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAleck?A.Hisfatherhadaninfluenceonhim.B.Hehadatalentforgivingspeeches.C.HetaughtTrouvetotalkinhonorofhisgrandmother.D.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentstoimprovepeople’sspeech.42.Trouvegrewfondofpracticingtalkingbecause.A.itlikedbeingtogetherwithAleckB.itwasgivensomefoodforthatC.itwouldliketodevelopitspotentialD.Alecktreateditlikeoneofthefamily43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAleck?A.Humorous.B.Naughty.C.KnowledgeablE.D.Curious.44.WhatcontributesmosttoAleck’ssuccessinteachingthedogtotalk?A.Hisownhardwork.B.Hisneighbor’shelp.C.Hisfather’sencouragement.D.Thedog’ssmartness.
- DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswide-eyedseven-year-oldsandcatchupwiththematseven-yearintervals:nervous14-year-oldsserious21-year-oldsandthengrown-ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiringotherssadbutwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.ForexampleatsevenTonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsuphegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki?ShesaysIwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon.Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachildsoft-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelppoorchildrenandendsupteachinginIndiA.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispatterntheprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdobywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?ManyfilmdirectorsincludingStevenSpielbergsaythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.Dr.MargaretMcAllisterwhohasdonealotofresearchinthisareathinksthatthemajorfactorsareparentsfriendsandtheirwidersociety.68.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.B.TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.C.DifferentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometruE.D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinfluencedmeaninthelastparagraph?A.ImpresseD.B.ImproveD.C.AffecteD.D.AttracteD.70.WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A.Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.C.ChildrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuturE.D.A.lotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhooD.71.Spielberg’sstoryismeanttoshowthat_______.A.goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyB.asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrown-upC.parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyD.filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo
- Mydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus...hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit.WhenIwasateenwewereseasonalcampersatafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywhereweliveD.EachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectricandyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaythroughOctober.MostSeasonalsvisitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonthswiththeoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekendandtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcoursemanyofthemwereboys.Wekidspairedupwithourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandwe'dholdhandsaswe'dwalkaroundthecampgrounD.We'dplayping-ponghavesomesnacksandplaysongs.MostweekendswereprettysimilarbutthecoupleswouldchangE.You'dseeso-and-sowithadifferentso-and-sothantheywerewiththeweekendbeforE.Youknowhowitiswhenyou'reateen—athree-weekrelationshipisareallylongtimE.Soneedlesstosaymyteenyearswerespentwithquiteafewdifferentboys.Buteverysingleoneofthemhadsomethingincommon...they'dallreceivedTheEvilEyE.TheEvilEyewasamagicalsortofthing.OnesimplelookfrommydadandtheboyimmediatelyknewnottomesswithmE.Itwasasifhecouldsendhiswarningsthroughinvisiblelaser激光beamsthatshotdirectlyfromhiseyestotheboys'brains.Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter...Youwillnotkissmydaughter...Youwillnotevenwhispersweetnothingsintomydaughter'sear.Irememberonenightinparticularwalkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirectionandmydadfromtheother.TheboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecondthentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedawaygivingmeaquickSeeyalater.YestheEvilEyE.Bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboyhandsawayfromyourdaughters.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat__________.A.DadgetsangryeasilyB.Dad’seyesarelikeevil’sC.Dad’seyesareugly-lookingD.Dad’seyesareprotectivetohisdaughterTheunderlinedwordsmesswithinparagraph5mostprobablymeans_________.A.causetroubleB.makeuntidyC.getmarriedtoD.talktoA.AsteenagerswewentcampingeveryweekenD.B.Wemadelotsoffriendsduringtheseasonalcamping.C.Wehadregularboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandenjoyedourselves.D.TheboydroppedmyhandandturnedawaybecausehelovedTheEvilEyE.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor___________.A.isateenagegirlwholovesherfatherB.isateenageboywhohateshisfatherC.isnowanadultwhohascometounderstandherfather’sloveD.usedtobeanaughtyboywhochangedgirlfriendsnowandthen
- Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesn’tknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwater?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn’t.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionedit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartsyoujamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfulforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakesareslipperyandslimyandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheytookmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.60.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hebelieveshewilldrownC.hehasn’tlearnttoswimbeforeD.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworld61.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.savemorespaceB.satisfytheoperatorC.reduceone’stypingspeedD.increaseone’stypingspeed62.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat________.A.snakesaredryandcleanB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous63.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_________A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasn’tlearnthowtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinpondC.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonthekeyboardD.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes64.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat________.A.beliefsareverypowerfulB.beliefsmakeusseemstupidC.changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict.hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress—downFriday0fcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone—day—a—weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemoralE.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesamea—mountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.68DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddict’’because.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneata11thetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes69DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany70AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.71AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress—downhasbecomea11everydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.Dress—downFridayWasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.ManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeoplE.72InthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A.savingemployeesmoneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployeesmotivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- DanielJacobRadcliffewasbornon23rdJuly1989inLondon.FromtheageoffiveDanbecameinterestedinactingalthoughhisearlyexperiencewasjustplayingapartofmonkeyinaschool.HehadmissedapartinaTVplaybasedonCharlesDickens'OliverTwistbecausehisparentsdidn'tthinkitwouldbeaverygoodideatoact.ButheplayedaroleinDavidCupperfielD.ChrisColumbuswhowantedtofindayoungBritishactortoactasHarryPotter.DirectorColumbushadseenDavidCopperfieldandthoughtDancouldactwell.ButDan'sparentsdidn'tagreE.ColumbuscalledDan'sparentstopersuadethemtochangetheirmindsandatlasttheyallowedDantoactinthefilm.WhenmydadtoldmeI'dgotthepartofHarryPotterIcrieD.IevenwokeupinthemiddleofthenightaroundhalfpasttwoandIwokeupmydadtoojusttocheckwithhimthatitwasn'tadreamsaidDan.WhenPorter’sauthorJoanneJKRowlingsawhimshesaidhappilyIdon'tthinkChrisColumbuscouldhavefoundabetterHarryHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebeganinSeptember2000.ItcameoutinNovember2001goingontobecomethesecond-bestfilmbehindTitaniC.AfterDanbecamefamoushetriedtodogoodtotheothers.InFebruary2005hisT-ShirtwassoldtogetmoneyforpeopleinAsiA.Danielhasmademorethan$23millionmakinghimoneoftherichestteenagersafterPrinceHarryandCharlotteChurch.Hewaspaidabout50000poundsforthefirstHarryPotterfilmandaround6millionforthefourthfilm.60.WhenDanielwasyounghe______.A.playedwithamonkeyB.likedactingverymuchC.workedwithCharlesDickensD.actedinOliverTwist61.WhenDanknewhegotthepartofHarryPorterhecriedbecause______.A.hewasveryupsetB.hewasverycalmC.hewasnotbraveD.hewasveryglad62.WhatJoanneJKRowlingsaidreallymeans______.A.DanisthebestpersontoactHarryB.ChrisColumbuscouldfindaHarryC.itisverydifficulttofindabetterHarryD.ChrisColumbusisgoodatfindingactors63.HowoldwasDanielwhenhisfirstfilmaboutHarryPottercameout?A.FiveyearsolD.B.ElevenyearsolD.C.SixteenyearsolD.D.TwelveyearsolD.64.Fromthetextwecanknow_______.A.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonewasthebestfilmwhenitcameoutB.DanisfamousallovertheworldandheistherichestteenagersinBritainC.Danisnotonlyagoodactorbutalsoakind-heartedyoungmanD.DanonlyactedinthefourfilmsaboutHarryPotter
- Danielstayshomeonworkdays.Hestartshispersonalcomputerinordertoconnectwiththeofficewhichisaboutthreehundredmilesawayinanothercity.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysDanieldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Danielisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminals终端intheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.InadditionthewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccountsmakingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadychangedthewaytheysellorbuyproducts.E-commerceorbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thisthereforemakesitpossibleforpeopletodoshoppingwithoutgoingoutoftheirhomes.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforexamplewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirliving-roomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingaswell.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownliving-rooms.AfterworkDaniellikesto______.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhisliving-roomC.chatwithhisfriendsonthenetD.playbaseballwithhisworkmatesTheunderlinedsentenceDanielisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblemeans______.A.Danielisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehislifecolorful.B.Danielisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyleofhiskinddoesexist.C.Danielisonlyanordinarypersonbuthehashisownwayofliving.D.DanielisamodelwhomakesfulluseofmoderntechnologyinlifE.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.GamesandsportsB.PersonalbankingC.MusicandfilmsD.InternationalbusinessWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.WemaynolongerneedtoworkintheofficE.D.ModerntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathomE.
- CAsJoeandMichaelwereheadingtowardstheDriversLicenseplaceMichaelwhowasbehindthewheelfrozeasheheardthevoiceontheradiosayingthatamanhadbeenmurderedbyabulletthathadcamefromthesky.HeimmediatelydroveoffandwenttoasecretplacE.Lateronthatdayafterthinkingthattheshottheyhadfiredpossiblywasn’ttheshotthatkilledMrWardtheyheadedbacktotheDriversLicenseplacewhereMichaelfailedthedriver’stestbecausehecouldnotthinkstraight.ForthenexttwomonthsMichaelandJoehidthesecretthatthebullethadactuallyshotMrWarD.DuringthistimeJennaWardstartedtorealizelifewithoutherfather.WhileJennamournedthedeathofherfatherastrangeboystartedtoappearatthefrontstepsofthechurchacrossthestreetfromherhousE.AftermanynightsofwatchingthisboyshefinallyrecognizedthatitwasMichaelwhowassittingonthestepseverynight.Aftermonthsoffindingoutwheretheshotcamethepolicewereabletonarrowthesearchareadowntowithinafour-blockareA.AmongthesefourblockswereMichael’shouseandJoe’shousE.WhenthepolicearrivedatMichael’shousehisdadmentionedthegunthatMichaelhadreceivedfromhisgrandpaathisbirthdayparty.MichaeltryingtobeslytoldthecopsthatJoehadborrowedthegun.UponthisJoesaidthatthegunhadbeenstolenoutofhiscaralongwithhisCDplayer.AfterthepoliceweregoneMichaelmetJoeataspecialspotandtoldJoethegunwasunderthewoodpileinhisbackyarD.OnedaywhenMichaelthoughtthepolicewouldnotcomebackhecamehometofindthepolicesearchinghisbackyardwithmetaldetectors.WhentheSergeant警官wentintothewoodsbehindthehousehecameoutwithabulletthatJoeandhehadshotoffonhisbirthday.ThebulletmatchedtheonethattheyhadrecoveredfromMr.WardbutwithoutthegunthepolicecouldnotplaceMichaelasthekiller.WiththepressuremountingMichaelfinallybrokedownandrealizedhehadtogiveup.OnaSaturdaymorninghewenttoJenna’shousetoconfesstoherandhermotherandthenturnedhimselfin.51.ItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatMichaelandJoe_____.A.shotandkilledMrWardbyaccidentB.shotandkilledMrWarddeliberatelyC.firedabulletthatkilledWardfromtheskyD.wereexperiencedprofessionalmurders52.MichaelandJoedrovetotheDriversLicenseplace______.A.tofindoutwhetherMrWardwasdeadB.tofindasecretplacetohidethemselvesC.totakethedriver’slicencetestD.tohavetheircarwheelrepaired53.WhydidMichaelsitonthestepsofthechurcheverynight?A.HewasmonitoringJenna’swhereabouts行踪B.Hewasprobablyfeelingupsetandguilty.C.HewantedtomakesurethatWardwasdeaD.D.HewantedtoshowsympathyfortheWard’s.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.MichaellenttheguntoJoeathisbirthdaypartyB.theguntogetherwithaCDplayerwasstolenfromJoe’scarC.MichaelhidthegununderthewoodpileinhisbackyardD.theSergeantdiscoveredthebulletinthewoodpile55.Theunderlinedphraseturnedhimselfininthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.returnedhomeB.wentintotheroomC.fledintothewoodsD.deliveredhimselftothepolice
- DThreeCentralTexasmenwerehonoredwiththeTexasDepartmentofPublicSafety’sDirector’sAwardinaTuesdaymorningceremonyfortheirheroisminsavingthevictimsofafierytwo-caraccident.TheaccidentoccurredonMarch25whenavehiclelostcontrolwhiletravelingonarain-soakedStateHighway6nearBaylorCampRoaD.Itranintoanoncomingvehicleleavingthepassengerstrappedinsideasbothvehiclesburstintoflames.Bongewasthefirstonthesceneandheardchildrenscreaming.HebrokethroughabackwindowandpulledMallorySmith10andhersisterMeganSmith9fromthewreckagE.Thegirls’motherBeckieSmithwasnotwiththematthetimeofthewreckastheyweretravelingwiththeirbabysitterLisaBowbin.BeckieSmithstillremembersthesickeningfeelingshehaduponreceivingthecallinformingherofthewreckandthedespairasshedrovetothescenE.BozemanandClemmonsarrivedshortlyafterBongeandhelpedrescuetheothervictimsandattemptedtoputoutthefires.IwasnervousBozemansaiD.Idon’tfeellikeI’mahero.Iwasjustdoingwhatanyoneshoulddointhatsituation.IhopesomeonewoulddothesameformE.Everyoneattheaccidentmadeitoutalivewiththevictimssufferingfromnonlife-threateninginjuries.MallorySmithbrokebothfemurs股骨andMeganhadneckandbackinjuries.Bowbinisstillrecoveringfromabrokenpelvis骨盆ankleandfoot.TherescuersalsoweretakentothehospitalandtreatedforcutsandsmokebreathingBongesaiD.InadditionBozemangottomeetaccidentvictimAnthonyRussointhehospitalaftertheaccidentwhereRussopresentedhimwithaglassframeinscribed刻;雕withThankyouBozemansaiD.ThoseinvolvedinthatfatefulencounteronHighway6creditedGodblessingforbringingthemtogether.WhateverthecircumstancesTuesday’sceremonyprovidedatimetobegratefulforthosewhoputtheirlivesonthelineforthelivesofcompletestrangersBeckieSmithsaidWe’recallingitTheMiracleonHighway6.68.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threepersonswereawardedforrescuingvictimsinacaraccident.B.Threeordinarypeoplewereregardedasgreatheroes.C.Severalvictimswerecarriedtosafetyfromtheburningcars.D.A.caraccidentoccurredonarain-soakedStateHighway6.69.WhosavedMeganSmithfromthedamagedcar?A.Clemmons.B.AnthonyRusso.C.Bozeman.D.BongE.70.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBozeman?A.KinD.B.Modest.C.ExciteD.D.Smart.71.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatBeckieSmithsaidthat_______.A.sheregardedtheaccidentasawonderB.shewasfrightenedbytheseriousaccidentC.shethoughthighlyoftherescuersD.shecalledonotherstolearnfromtherescuers
- 2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷CIrecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsmanFiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonmE.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagE.butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.A.fewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.HehadmadeaninspirationalpointAmIoverthehill?PeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthathehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.Yourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbetter.saysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso.asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovestosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder.ofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!ThebestisyettomE.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaid.Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.44.TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraphIthatA.timealonewilltellB.timegoesbyquicklyC.timewillshowwhatisrightD.timemakesoneforgetthepast45.WhentheauthorturnedfiftypeoplearoundhimA.triedtocomforthimB.gotinspirationwithhimC.werefriendlierwithhimD.foundhimmoretalkative46.TheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflifeA.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful47.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.theoldshouldledasimplelifeB.theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC.theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD.theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosity
- Probablymanyofyouknowtheidiomaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Butdoyoubelieveatoothforaneye?That’ssomethingalittlebitdifferent.Thisstrangeexchangeisneitheraformofretribution报应noranunexpectedgiftfromtheToothFairy---it’sactuallyaverygenerousgiftfromayoungIrishmanRobertMcNichol23tohisformerlyblindfather57-year-oldBobMcNichol.In2005BobMcNichol’ssightwasdestroyedinanaccidentwhenhiseyesweredoused溅在上面withliquidaluminum铝.Doctorspredictedthathewouldneverbeabletoseeagain.ButMcNicholneverlikedtotakenoforananswer:whenheheardaboutauniqueoperationcalledOsteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesisheknewhehadtogiveitashoteventhoughthesuccessratewasamere65percent.Inthetechniquetheeyesocket眼窝isrebuiltandimplanted植入withahumantoothandpartofthejawbonetoprovidesupportforanartificialcornea角膜.LuckilyforMcNicholRobertwaswillingtosacrificeoneofhisteethtohelphisfatherregainhissight.Thetechniqueisn’tsimple:McNichol’sfirststintontheoperatingtablelastedtenhourswithafivehourfollow-upsessionatalaterdatE.Butthankstohisson’sgifthe’salreadyseeingastonishingresults.NowIhaveenoughsightformetogetaroundandIcanwatchtelevision.Ihavecomeoutfromcompletedarkness.hetoldhisfriends.BobMcNichollosthissight____.A.afterhehadanoperationonhiseyesB.becauseofanaccidentC.becausehemetwithaserioustrafficaccidentD.whenhewas57yearsoldTheunderlinedphrasegiveitashotinParagraph4probablymeans____.A.giveitatryB.makearemarkC.fireagunD.kicktheballThetoothBobertdonatedtohisfatherisusedto____.A.maketheeyesocketlookprettierB.causehisjawbonetofunctionwellC.helphisfathertakeinmorefoodD.supporttheimplantedartificialcorneaWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatherandsonB.A.uniqueeyeoperationC.A.mandefeatingdarknessD.Blindmanseeswithaidofson’stooth
- BButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimesandalltheotherNegroblacksmotherswhogotupat6A.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcolD.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardforthemantheymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn’thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMommawhowalkedoutofawhitewoman’scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonthsandthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She’dhavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsothewouldn’tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches蟑螂Ohtheywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyatetowashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn’tsoaporwaterbackhomE.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnightandthengooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.A.weeklaterthewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars’rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI’dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflatandIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.AndwhenhefinallywentawayMommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman’shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.60.Mothergotupat6A.m.everydaybecause.A.shehadtocookbreakfastforherchildrenB.shehadtocatchthefirstbustothefactoryC.shehadtoworkinthewhiteman’shouseD.shehadtogotoseeaspecialbabydoctor61.Mothernevertoldustobrushourteethortowashourhandsbecause.A.shethoughwedidn’tneedtoB.wedidn’tlikewashinghandsC.wehaddoneeverythingverywellD.therewasnosoaporwaterinourhome62.Whydidthewriterhideinaclosetwhenthelandownercameforrent?A.Theclosetcouldonlyholdtwokids.B.OnlytwokidswereallowedtoliveinthehousE.C.Theyshouldpaymorerentfortwokids.D.Therewasonlyonebedroomforthetwokids.63.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.BlackpeopleleadamiserablelifE.B.Blackpeopledon’thaveenoughrentmoney.C.WhitepeopleleadanexpensivelifE.D.Whitepeoplehavespecialbabydoctors.
- CSeveralyearsagoIworkedinanofficewhichIhadalocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.IthadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtimE.ThetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdullunfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassignedtomeandIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometimE.WhenthefirstspringcameeverythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttreE.SecretlyIwasveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddieD.OnemorningwhenIopenedthewindowforfreshairIunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficebutIcouldn’tnameit.SuddenlyIrealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasblossominginfullglory.FromthenonIusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedewformingonthelocusttreeblossomsandeveryyearwaseagertoseespringagain.Duringsummerthegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlightbutallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumntheleavesturnedintomanydifferentcolors.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdiD.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actuallymanytimesinourliveswethinkweownsomethingthereforewedon’tcherishit.Wedon’tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!Moreoversometimeswehavetoacceptthethingswedon’twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!59.Theauthorofthepassageemployedawritingway________.A.ofholdingandreleasingB.thatreleasedfirstthenheldC.thatheldfirstthenreleasedD.thatwasnotholdingorreleasing60.Whattheauthorwantedtotellusisthat________.A.notbeingdelightedforwhatyouhavegotandnotfeelingpityonthelostB.thinktwicebeforeyouleapC.treateverythingcalmlyD.cherishwhatyou’veowned61.Thereasontheauthorcametotheofficeearlyis________.A.toenjoythedewB.tofinishherworkearlyC.todosomecleaningD.toavoidtheburningsun62.Theunderlinedwordsointhefifthparagraphperhapsrefersto________.A.thatIcouldn’tseethetreeanylongerB.thatIshouldhavetakensomephotosC.thatIhadtoleaveD.thatthetreedied
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑.AItwasclosetodusk.Wecametoalargebowl-shapednestinwhichwesawthegrayheadofaverysmallseaturtlepoppingoutabouthalfaninchoutofthesanD.Thenweheardarustlinginthebushesbehindus.Aflesh-eatingbirdcamenear.Ouryoungguidewantedustobequietandwatchthebirdmovingtowardstheyoungturtle’sheaD.Thebirdgotcloserandclosertotheopeningandbeganpeckingattheyoungturtle’sheadtryingtopullitoutofthesands.Theyounglifewasindanger.Wewereworriedaboutit.OneofusaskedtheguideAren’tyougoingtodosomething?HeputhisfingertohislipsandsaidThisisthewaynatureworks.Butwedidn’tagreewithhimandspokewithonevoiceaskinghimtodosomething.SohehadtogoandpulltheyoungturtleoutofhisholeandputitonitswaytowardstheseA.WhathappenednexthowevercaughteveryonebysurpriseSoonaftertheyoungturtlewassetfreelotsofbabyturtles—havingreceivedawrongsignalthatitwassafe—wentoutofthenestandbeganmovingtowardstheseA.Ourfoolishnessbecameclear.Notonlyhadthebabyturtlescomeoutunderthemistakenimpressionthatitwassafetodosobuttheirmaddashwastakingplacetooearly.Thestill-clearlightofduskallowednohidingfrommeat—eatingbirds.Withinashortperiodoftimedozensofbabyturtleshadbeeneatenbythosebirds.Ouryoungguidequicklytookabaseballcapandfilleditwithbabyturtles.Walkingintothewater.hesetthemfreE.Thenhewildlywavedhishattofrightenoffthosebirds.Whenitwasoverthejoyfulcriesofdozensofwell—fedbirdsrifledtheair.TwoofthebirdsstoodsilentlyonthebeachhopingtocatchafinalstrugglingbabyturtlE.Allthatcouldbeheardwasthesoundofthewavesbeatingagainstthesands.Headsdownwewalkedslowlyalongthebeachinthedusk.56.Atfirsttheguidewouldnothelptheyoungturtleoutofthenestbecause____.A.hewouldn’tmindothers’businessB.hethoughttheyoungturtlelikedtodashintotheseaC.hewantedtheyoungturtlestotaketheirowncourseD.hethoughttheyoungturtleshouldhavecomeoutearlier57.Infactthefirstbabyturtleworkedas_______.A.acleverspytoattractthebirdsoutsideB.onetogetinformationoutsidethenestC.aleadertocomeoutfirstD.abraveguardtofightagainstthebirds58.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassageweknowthat_______.A.theyweresadbecausetheyoungturtleswerefoolishB.theyfeltverytiredwiththestill—clearlightshiningC.theycametoknowthattheirrushtohelpdidmoreharmthangoodD.theyregrettednotkillingthemeat—eatingbirds59.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?A.Theyoungturtlesweredoomed注定tobeeatenbythosebirds.B.Alltheyoungturtlesareeatenbydozensofbirds.C.Theyoungturtlesshouldn’tcomeoutoftheirnestbeforeitwasdark.D.Theyoungturtlesgatheredtofrightenoffthebirds.
- WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboyhealwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.HewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothersWhat?andHow?andWhy?Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhimBentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbeforE.TheotherboyswouldsayThatBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimselfWhycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.BengothisbigkitE.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheothersideandhehadnotworkedatall.OneboyshoutedLookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!Yessaidanother.He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.WhenhewasonlyachildBen.A.likedtoflyakitebyhimselfB.alwaysaskedeasyquestionsC.alwayslikedtoplaywithwaterD.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworkedHisfatherandbrothers.A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestionsB.couldanswerallhisquestionsC.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhimD.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestionsHowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?A.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.B.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.C.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.D.A.boattookhimacrossit.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat.A.childrendidn’tknowB.hisfatherandbrothersknewC.peopledidn’tknowD.mostpeopleknew
- Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3—old—daughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.MoneywastightandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.HoweverthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerburstagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon’tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.TheyareallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandbeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.Themanyelledathisdaughterbecause____.A.hewasunsatisfiedwiththepresenthisdaughtergavehimB.theboxhisdaughtergavehimwasemptyC.hehadexpectedwhatwasintheboxD.nobodygavehimanemptyboxbeforeTheunderlinedwordcrushedcanbereplacedby____.A.discouragedB.pressedC.defeatedD.shockedAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoshowherfatherthatshehadnomoney.B.Thelittledidn’tthinktheboxwrappedwithgoldpaperwasbeautiful.C.Thelittlegirlwasmisunderstoodbyherfatheratfirst.D.Thelittlegirlwantedtoplayajokeonherfather.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceOnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechildmean?A.Afterashorttimethechildlostherlifeinanaccident.B.Afterashorttimethechildwashurtbadlyinanaccident.C.Theaccidentwascausedbythegirl.D.Soonthechildkilledherselfbecauseofherdissatisfactionwithherfather.
- AmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle风格.ButnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk.ThecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbE.Forexampletheshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflovesexcheatingandhatetoadifferentlevel.ClearlytheJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsocietyyetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringerOprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentquality质量oflifE.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessonsmanagingyourworkweektogettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprahtheJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwithafinalword.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.HopefullythisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluablE.CleanasitistheOprahshowisnotforeveryonE.Theshow’smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetimemoneyandabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhandhasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludeloverelationshipsexmoneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow’sexploitation.1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshowsboththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare____.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypopularC.moredetailedD.moreformal2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasantpeoplewhowatchtheshows____.A.remaininterestedinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.A.newtypeofrobot.B.NationhatreD.C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_____.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsoundandshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.ShesaidtothemNowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetawaylisteningtomefromthestreetwhichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearliermybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?TomatonceansweredYourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.That’sverygoodMissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandandMissGorgerssaidYes?KatE.IdisagreE.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereandit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.KatesaiD.1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass______.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezoneD.aboutsound2.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadunderstoodherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause______.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves4.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom’s.B.Kate’s.C.BothA.andB.D.NeitherA.norB.
- 第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分AWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsagomywifeandIformedourowncouplecautioncircle.Anytimeadoctorcamewithnewsofmyprogressmywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness.Onedayadoctorbroughtparticularlyfrighteningnews.StaringatmyreportsthedoctorsaidinalowvoiceItdoesn’tlooklikeyou’regoingtomakeit.BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestionmywifestooduphandedmemyclothesadjustedthetubesfastenedtomybodyandsaidLet’sgetoutofherE.Thismanisarisktoyourhealth.Asshehelpedmestruggletothedoorthedoctorcamenearus.StaybackdemandedmywifE.Stayawayfromus.Aswewalkedtogetherdownthehallthedoctorattemptedtocatchupwithus.KeepgoingsaidmywifE.We’regoingtotalktosomeonewhoreallyknowswhatisgoingon.ThensheheldupherhandtothedoctorDon’tcomeanyclosertous.ThetwoofusmovedasonE.WefoundadoctorwhogaveushopeeventhoughthediagnosiswasbaD.IcouldneverhavemadethatwalktowardwellnessalonE.56.Fromthepassagewelearn________.A.whenthewifelearnedherhusbandwouldnotmakeitshewentcrazyB.thewife’sdecisionincrisiscontributedtothehusband’swellnessC.thehusbandwasdiagnosedwithcancerbymistakewhichupsethimD.thehusbandbecameweakerasaresultofthedoctor’spoortreatment57.What’sthewriter’sfeelingwhenhewrotethepassage?A.Angry.B.Thankful.C.ExciteD.D.SaD.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthe________.A.wifewashardtogetalongwithB.doctorwasadangerousmanC.wifelovedherhusbandverymuchD.husbandbelievedeverythingwouldbeOK59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.HappyCoupleinCrisisB.StrugglewithCancerC.InCrisisBePositiveD.Don’tBelievetheDoctor
- CSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.Butatnearly500yearsofagetimeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisA.ThehealthofthefamouspicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505isgettingworsebytheyearaccordingtotheLouvremuseum卢浮宫博物馆whereitishouseD.ThethinwoodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsagothemuseumsaiD.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstatE.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyearmanyattractedbythemysteryofhersmilE.Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingathersheseemstobesmilingandthenyoulookatherandshestopssaidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.It’sbecausedirectvision视觉isexcellentatpickingupdetailbutlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.HowevertheactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmilE.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhimuntilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployeewhotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarIIFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.LikemanyoldladiestheMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.63.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.A.islosingitsvalueB.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassingD.willrotaway64.Expertshaven’tanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause______.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraiditwillbedonefurtherdamagE.65.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen_______.A.byindirectvisionB.atadistanceC.bydirectvisionD.inshadows66.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisaB.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisA.C.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisA.D.ManymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisA.
- Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!67.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s68.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon69.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.70.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild
- 第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenJanetagradetwostudentatawell-knownschoolwaspestered纠缠byherclassmatestojointheirgrouptostealfromshopsshewasshockeD.Shewasaquietwell-behavedgirlandshedidnotunderstandwhythegirlshadapproachedher.Theyshowedhersomeofthethingstheyhadstolenandsaidthatshoptheftwasgreatfunandveryexciting.ThentheythreatenedtobeatJanetifshedidnotjointhem.JanetwasdeeplytroubleD.Shedidherbesttoavoidthegroupofthegirlsafterclass??esbuttheyoftenwaitedforheroutsidetheschoolandtriedtopersuadehertocomewiththem.ThisproblemisonewhichmanyschoolstudentsinHongKongfacE.Weaskedthechairmanofthelocal-fight-crimecommitteewhatJanetshoulddointhesecases.Firstofallshecouldtrytotalktheothergirlsoutofthewholething.BeingcaughtstealingfromshopscouldruintheirfuturesanditissimplynotworththeriskhesaiD.Youngpeoplemaythinkthatitiseasytogetawaywithstealingfromshopsbutmoreandmorestoresnowhaveplainclothesdetectiveswhoaredressedlikecustomers.Iwouldsayshopthieveshaveamorethanninetypercentchanceofbeingcaught.Iftheywon’tlistentoherJanetshouldgotosomeoneinchargeinschoolwhocanthendecideifthemattercanbedealtwithbyherorwhetheritisnecessarytoreporttheincidenttothepolicE.56.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswecanlearnthat____________.A.Janetdidn’tknowwhattodowiththecaseB.JanetfacedthegroupbravelyC.thegroupstolealotofthingsD.thegroupwereshortofmoney57.Theunderlinedparttalktheothergirlsoutofthewholethingmeans____________.A.discussthepossibleresultwiththemB.tellthemabouttheirfuturesC.persuadethemtostoptheftD.warnthemnottodisturbher58.OneofthesuggestionstoJanetisto____________.A.reportthesituationtothepoliceB.askthelocal-fight-crimecommitteeforadviceC.hireadetectivetocatchthemD.turntoherteacherforhelp
- PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.AAnIndiancivilservantSMRajuhascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.MrRaju’ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August2009whenheorganized300000villagersfromover7500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.MrRajuhaslinkedhissocialforestryprogramtothecentralgovernment’sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeActNREGAwhichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeoplE.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment’smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertylinE.About44%ofBihar’spopulationfallintothiscategory.MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn’tbeenabletospendtheallocated分配的NREGAfunds.ThisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsabouttheschemehesaiD.Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Undertheschemeeachfamilycanearnaminimumof10200rupees$210.ThecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisideA.InJuneMrRajupublishedabookletofdosanddon’tsanddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn’talwaysbeenthecasE.Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.TheoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreferenceheexplaineD.Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircarE.Fora75-80%survivalratethey’llbepaidonlyhalfthewagE.Forlessthan75%thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplacedtheguidelinessay.SignificantlyhisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewherE.56.AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofSMRaju’ssocialforestryprogramisto_____.A.promotethepracticeofNREGAB.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarmingC.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeopleD.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere57AccordingtothepassagethepoorpeopleinBihardon’tmakefulluseofNREGAfundsbecause_____.A.thelocalofficialsdon’trealizetheimportanceofNREGAB.thelocalgovernmentdoesn’tgetenoughsupportfromthecentralgovernmentC.thelocalpoorpeopleknowlittleaboutNREGAD.BiharisthemostlawlessstateinIndia58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.mostpeopleinBiharwillbenefitfromNREGAB.theoldanddisabledpeoplearenotinvolvedintreeplantingC.familieswhocan’tensure75%survivalrateofthetreeswillnotbepaidD.Raju’snewplanwillreduceBihar’spopulationbelowthepovertyline59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.There’sagoodwaytodealwithglobalwarmingB.TreeplantingprovidesemploymentforthepoorC.TreeplantingsolvestheproblemofunemploymentD.Raju’ssocialforestryprogramwinsthesupportofNREGA60.HowcanvillagersgetmoreNREGAfunds?A.ThinkingbetterwaystostopglobalwarmingB.WorkinghardforonehundreddaysC.PlantingmoretreesandensuringthesurvivalofplantsD.Stoppingmovingfromtheareatosearchemploymentelsewhere
- InarecentlypublishedbookIcameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchasfishbonediagramslotusflowersandclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmyclassesInoticedthatstudentswereinteresteD.TheysaidmoreandwrotemorE.Theyenjoyedexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingforthebellbutactivelytakingpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativitycanactasawaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency.Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarsinartspsychologybusinesseducationandscienceareallworkingtogetadeeperunderstandingofit.RobertJ.StembergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hedefinescreativityastheabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothneworiginalandappropriateapplicabletothesituation.thisdefinitionisusefulaswewantourstudentstouselanguageinanewwayandtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaytherearetwotypesofcreativity:bigCcreativityandsmallccreativity.BigCcreativityreferstogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasterpiecesandscientificbreakthroughs.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaylevelthinkingthatcanbeusedinanysituationouremphasisisontheletter.WhileitgoeswithoutsayingthatanyofourstudentscouldgoontobethenextPicassoorEdisonouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideasanduselanguageinanewway.68.Theunderlinedwordswaitingforthebellinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.longingforaphonecallB.hopingtohaveabellC.expectingtheendoftheclassD.waitingtospeakintheclass69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorthinkstheexercisesinthebookwere____.A.popularB.usefulC.scientificD.creative70.Whenyouuseafamiliarwordinanewwayyouare________.A.creativeinthesenseofbigCcreativity.B.creativeinthesenseofsmallccreativity..C.notcreativeinthesenseofbigCcreativity..D.notcreativeinthesenseofsmallccreativity.71.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.showhowusefulthebookis.B.explainwhatcreativityC.discusshowonecanbecreativeD.tellwhatreachingaimsat
- ThefirsttimeIdecidedtoleavehomewaswhen1wasinhighschoo1.1washavingtroublegettingalongwillmyparents.IhadaboutahundreddollarsinmypocketandsoIthoughtaboutleavinghomeIttookme6mythreeweeksawayfromhomewhenIstaredtofeelhomesick.LivingonmyownisatotallydifferentexperienceforthreemainreasonsbeingmoreresponsiblemoredecisiveandmorecreativeFirstofallIhavelearnedthatlivingonmyownrequiresthatIbecomemoreresponsiblE.Myparentsusuallytellmetocarryoutmyworkanddutiesalmosteveryday.menIfailtodotheworkIonlygetscoldeD.HowevernowthatIamonmyownIgettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.WhenIfailtodomydutiesImustalsodealwiththeresultbymyselfAnotherdifferentexperienceformewhilelivingonmyownisthatnowIhavebecomemoredecisivE.·IhavetobemorecarefulsinceIamonmyownbecausemyparentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvicE.Imustmakemyowndecisions.ForexampleImustmakethebestdecisionsformyselfwithouthurtinganybody’sfeelingsandwithoutmyparentsguidancE.ThereforeIbecamemorecreativejustbylivingonmyown.Icouldmakemyownfutureplan-lhavemaderulesformyselftofollow.ThistomeisagoodexperiencebecauseIusuallythinkthatbeingcreativeisthE.nicestthingintheworlD.Howeverwhen1waswithmyparentslfoundithardformetobecreativesimplybecauseIalwaysfollowedtheirideas.InconclusionthesearethethingsthatusuallyhappenwhenIamwithmyparentsandwhenIamalonE.BesidesIthinkthatitisbetterforeveryonetolovetheirparentsandthemselyesbeforetheyloveanyoneelsE.Theyshouldleamhowtoliveontheirown.butmeanwhilelearnhowtofolloweverytechniquethatwasgiventothembytheirParents.TheycanmakeuseoftheirfreedomofchoicetoleadtowherevertheywantAccordingtothetexttheauthordecidedtoleavehomebecauseA.hewouldliketoliveintheschoolwithfellowsB.hefoundithardtogetonwellwithhisparentsC.hehadtogoonwith.hisstudiesin.anothercityD.hefelthewasoldenoughtoliveonhisownWhatdidtheauthorthinkmattersmostintheworld?A.Beingindependent.B.BeingresponsiblE.C.BeingcreativE.D.BeingmoredecisivE.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.oneCanbefreeoftroublebylivingonone’sownB.onecanenjoymorefreedombylivingononesownC.livingalonecanhelponekeepgoodrelationshipswithparentsD.1ivingalonehelpsonebecomeresponsibledecisiveandcreativeHowisthetextdeveloped?A.Explanation—Examples—ConclusionB.Explanation—Research—ConclusionC.Argument—Information—ConclusionD.Argument—Reasons—Conclusion
- .第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Imovedtothisareasevenyearsago.ForyearsIhavehadnoisyneighbors.EversinceImovedintothisflatI’vehadtoputupwithnoiseduringthenight.IdecidedI’dhadenoughandI’vebeenlookingforanewflatsincethebeginningoftheyear.Ihaven’tfoundanythingtillnow.EveryweekIgototheestateagent’s当地房地产代理人的officebutit’sthesamestory.ImighthavesomethingbytheendoftheweekhesaysorWaittillnextweek.IthinkImighthaveafewflatsbythen.I’veseenafewflatsduringmysearchbutIdon’tlikeanyofthem.OneflatIsawhasbeenemptyfortwoyears.It’sgotabusyroadononesideandarailwayontheother!IsaidloudlyIwantpeaceandquiet.LastweekIvisitedtheagentagain.Iwon’tleavetillyoushowmesomethingIsaiD.I’vegotjusttheflatforyou.IwenttoseeitandIwasfrighteneD.Butit’snexttoacemetery!IcrieD.Butyouwon’thavenoisyneighborsmyagentsaiD.It’sexactlyrightforpeaceandquiet!56.Thewriterhashadtobearthenoiseinthisareaforyears.A.aboutsevenB.sixC.nineD.four57.Thewriterdecidedtomoveawaybecause.A.hehadbeenlookingforanewflatB.hisneighborswerenotfriendlyC.hecouldnolongerstandthenoiseD.hewantedtosellhisoldflat58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterwouldlikeaquietplacetolivein.B.Theagentdidn’twanttohelpthewriteratall.C.Thewriterhasseenseveralflatsalready.D.Itseemedratherdifficulttorindarightflat.59.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtheagenttriedtohelpthewriterfindaflatB.whythewriterwassatisfiedwiththeagent’sserviceC.howdifficultitwastofindanewflatD.youcandependontheestateagentsforaniceflat
- CarllosthisjoB.HehadsolittlemoneythathespenthisdaysathomE.Hewatchedhisneighbor’sroomwhereanoldprofessorliveD.Hefoundtheroomswerefullofoldfurnitureandvases.CarlthoughtWhyhaven’tIgotanoldandvaluablevase?Icansellitforalotofmoney.Carlhadanoldgun.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavoritethingalongtimebeforE.Carldidn’twanttousethegunbuthethoughtAnythingcouldhappen.Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohecuttheendoffwithasaw锯子.Nextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavehomeat10o’clock.CarlbrokethewindowandenteredthehousE.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn’tchoosE.HereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoisE.ThefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehousE.Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocument.CarlbecamesoafraidthathepulledoutthegunIhaven’tstolenanything.IjustwanttogoawayorIwillshoot.criedCarl.Withthatgun?askedtheprofessorandhebegantolaugh.Hewasn’tafraidofCarlatall.HesaidYoucan’tshootwiththatoldgun.Itsplaceshouldbeinamuseum.Isthisreallyanoldgun?askedCarl.Howmuchisitworth?Itwasworthabout27000dollarssaidtheprofessorButnowyoucanget20dollarsforit.Why?askedCarl.TheprofessorsaidBecauseitsendismissing.36.Carlwantedtostealbecausehewasinterestedinbeautifulvases.37.Hecuttheendofthegunoffinordertohideiteasily.38.TheprofessorcamebackbecausehesawCarlenterhishousE.39.TheprofessorwasnotafraidofCarlbecausehethoughtCarldarednotshoot.40.Thegunisworth20dollarsnowbecauseCarlcutoffitsenD.
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项BANG!thedoorcausedareverberation回声.ItwasjuststandingtherewithFatherstandingononesideandIontheothersidE.Wewerebothingreatanger.Neversetfootinthishouseagain!stormedFather.WithtearswellingupinmyeyesIrushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshiningratherdesolately凄凉的.Iwanderedaimlessly.A.youngfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastmE.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingolD.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.HealwaysforceshisopinionsandcodesofbehavioronmE.WheneverIdosomethingwrongheneverturnsablindeyetoit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.ItfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopeneD.IwanderedthestreetswithoutadestinationinminD.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreetsuntilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlivedIsawthatthelightwasstillon.Infactitwasnothing.Perhapsdadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican'tstandhisoutrageous蛮横的words:Icanthrowyouawayletalonetheseoldpapers.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatmehenevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofapproachinginmysleepandthencoveringmewiththequilt.Thiswashowhealwayswas.HehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnaturE.Thelightwasstillon.AmIwrong?IwhisperedmaybE.WiththekeyinhandIwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.AtlastIdecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-issecondtononE.1.DecidewhichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassagE.A.IopenedthedoorandenteredthehousE.B.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.C.IreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillbrightlylit.D.Ithoughtofmyfather'skindnesstowardsmE.E.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A.bedcaB.becdaC.beacdD.becad2.Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A.Thesightofthedesolatestreetlights.B.Thesightoftheemptystreet.C.Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D.ThesightoflightinhisownhousE.3.Whydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathisson?A.Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C.Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D.Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.4.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawafterreadingthepassage?A.Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.B.Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.C.Thefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohisson.D.Thefatherisalwaysfindingfaultwithhisson.
- WhensomethinggoeswrongitcanbeverysatisfyingtosayWellit’sso-and-so’sfault.orIknowI’mlatebutit’snotmyfaultthecarbrokedown.Itisprobablynotyourfaultbutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituationyouarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.Howeveryoucanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexampleifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedownmaybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.OryoumightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumberssoyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneeD.Foranotherexampleifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorabilityfindwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentpersonordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelsE.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.Sostopfocusingonwhosefaultitis.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituationsproblemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.Accordingtothepassagewinners.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothersTheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.considerWhenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblemyoushould.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelpWhenproblemsoccurwinnerstakethemasA.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.Winner’sProblem.B.A.Winner’sSecret.C.A.Winner’sOpportunity.D.A.Winner’sAchievement.
- BOnenightlastFebruaryaseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroadhesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetreE.Iknewitwasn’tthemoonhesaiD.IdrivethisroadallthetimeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplacE.DuffystoppedhiscarandgotouttoexaminE.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlieramanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroadwhichhasnoguardrail.Hiscarfellandrolledendoverendlandingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.Duffyrushedtocallforhelpthenreturnedandgotdowntoreachtheinjureddriver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.AfterstrugglingbackupthecliffDuffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintimealongwiththeblanketsfromhiscar.Life-savingdeedsarestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffytheoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsagohisthree-year-oldsisterateratpoisonandDuffycleanedouthermouthmakeherdrinkmilktoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors.Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvaluesanditlookslikewehavegotsomerewardforit.Hisfathersays.46.Thestrangelightcamefrom________.A.Thebrightmoon.B.Duffy’scar.C.ThebrokencarinthevalleyD.anunknownplace47.Thephraselandingonitstopmeansthecarlay_________.A.onthetopofthecliffB.withitswheelsupwardC.withitsheadupwardD.ontheroadasusual48.Duffywrappedthemanbecause_________.A.hewasbadlyinjuredB.hehadlosttoomuchbloodC.hehadnothingonD.itwastoocoldthatday49.FromtheabovearticlewecanseeDuffyhassaved________atleast.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five50.WehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvaluesmayprobablymeanDuffy’sparentsoftentelltheirchildren_________.A.tohelppeopleindangerB.howtosavepeople’slivesC.torememberthevalueofthecarD.howtodobusiness
- C.Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalmbutmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-coveredshakinghands.IlookedupagainattheaudiencerealizingthatthesewererealpeoplE.TheywerenotjustmymumanddadwhowouldsayGoodjob!evenifImesseduptheentirepiecE.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?AsitturnedoutIwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight聚光灯waswaitingformE.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogetherdryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeyswhichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayeD.Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump隆起部分inmythroatandsatdown.SlowlyIopenedthemusiC.NextIrestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory象牙色的keys.AsmyfingersplayedacrossthekeysIwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequesteD.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedoneIcontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically自动地.MyeyesburnedholesintowerefixedonthepagesinfrontofmE.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.TokeepthistomyselfIleanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusiC.WhenIcametotheendofthepageawarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DON’TMAKEA.MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!NeedlesstosayIobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandminD.Andproudofmypage-turningfeat技艺IfinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistakE.AfterthefinalnotediedawayacelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyheaD.IhadfinisheD.IhadmasteredtheimpossiblE.59.Theauthorwasnervousbeforetheperformancebecause_______.A.hisorhermotherandfatherweren’tpresentB.thestrongspotlightwasshiningontothestageC.heorshehadn’tmasteredtheentirepieceD.heorshehadneverperformedinpublicbefore60.TheunderlinedphrasemessupinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.putintodisorderB.forgetaboutC.stophalfwayD.dowellin61.Theauthor_________.A.didn’tmakeanymistakeintheperformanceB.feltbetteratthebeginningoftheperformanceC.paidallattentiontonothingbuthis/herperformanceD.losthis/herconcentrationsometimesduringtheperformance62.Whatdidtheauthorfeelabouthis/herperformance?A.He/Shethoughtitwascomfortableandsuccessful.B.He/Shethoughtitwasverydifficultbutsuccessful.C.He/Shethoughthe/shehadnevermadeamistakeduringtheperformancE.D.He/Shethoughthe/sheplayedthroughthepiececarefullybutlight-heartedly.
- Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.DuringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadanargumentandonefriendslappedtheotheroneinthefacE.Theonewhogotslappedwashurtbutwithoutsayinganythingwroteinthesand:TodaymybestfriendslappedmeinthefacE.Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis绿洲wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemireandstarteddrowningbutthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecoveredfromtheneardrowninghewroteonastone:TodaymybestfriendsavedmylifE.ThefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhimAfterIhurtyouyouwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastonE.Why?Theotherfriendreplied:Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforuswemustengraveitinthestonewherenowindcanevereraseit.YouhavetolearntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyourbenefitsinthestonE.64.Onefriendslappedtheotherbecause____.A.hewasangrythathisfriendtookhimtothedesertbymistakE.B.Hewasangrythathisfrienddidnotagreewithhimaboutsomething.C.Hewasangrythathisfriendkeptwastingtimewritingandcarving.D.HehadtosavehisfriendfromdrowningandthisalmosttookhisownlifE.65.Theunderlinedsentencemeansweshould_____.A.notletothersknowweareangrywiththembylettingwinderasewhatwewritedown.B.graduallyforgiveothersforbadthingstheyhavedonetousastimegoesby.C.makesurewhatwewriteinthedesertdoesnotremainlong.D.nottrytofindstonestorecordthingsoninadesert.66.Whatistherightunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Weshouldwriteandcarvetorecorddifferentkindsoffeelings.B.Weshouldrecorddifferentkindsofthingsindifferentways.C.Weshouldrememberonlygoodthingsothershavedonetousandletgobadthings.D.Weshouldrememberthingsthatothersdotousincludingbothgoodthingsandbadthings.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleofthepassage?A.TrueFriendshipB.SandandStoneC.HurtsandBenefitsD.ForgivenessandGratitude
- 三阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分AOnacoldwintermorninginthelate1930sBobbyawokeearly.ItwasadaythatBobbywouldneverforget.Bobbyhisbrotherandhismotherwereonceagainabandoned抛弃byhisfather.WhentimesgothardthemanlefthomE.Bobbywasn’tsurpriseD.Hemusttaketheresponsibilityforcaringforhisfamily.Heputonthewarmestclotheshehadandpulledonhisoldsocksandtornshoes.Afterthinkingofawaytokeephisfeetdryhewentoutsidelookingforwork.Comingacrosssomemenworkingontheroadhejoinedinandworkedhardforhours.Suddenlyrainpoureddown.Gohomeandgetoutofthisweatherthemenshoutedgivinghimafewcoins.BobbyusedthemoneytobuyasmuchfoodashecouldaffordintheneareststorE.WhileholdingasmallbagoffoodBobbystoppedtoadjust调整thethickpaperinhisshoes.A.manwhowasamemberoftheSalvationArmysawBobby’sproblem.HeboughtBobbyanewpairofshoes.Iwasn’tthereonthatcoldday.ButI’veheardthestorymanytimesandcanalwaysimaginemyfatherasachilddancingandwearingapairofnewshoeshomE.SeveralyearslaterBobbyjoinedthenavy.HecontinuedtosupporthisfamilyandmeanwhileworkedfortheSalvationArmysothatanotherlittleboysomewheremightreceiveanewpairofshoesforChristmas.Thetraditionlasteduntilmyfatherbecametooill.Daddydiedsixyearsago.Whilethenewshoeskepthisfeetwarminthe1930sDaddy’sactofgivingbackfortensofyearswarmedhisheartinagreaterway.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatBobby’sfatherhadabandonedthefamily.B.Bobby’sfatherwasirresponsibletowardhisfamily.C.BobbywasgladthathisfatherlefthomE.D.Bobbywasanindependentandstrong-mindedboy.37.HowdidthemenworkingontheroadtreatBobby?A.Theydidn’tcareforhimB.TheygavehimsomemoneyC.TheyrefusedtolethimworkwiththemD.Theylaughedathim38.ByputtingthickpaperinhisshoesBobbywantedto___________.A.keephisfeetdryB.protecthissocksC.makehimselfwalkfasterD.hidehispoverty39.AccordingtothepassagepeoplefromtheSalvationArmy__________.A.arethemembersofthearmyB.arewillingtohelpthepoorC.serveatthelocalchurchD.arelocalshopassistants
- DEight-year-oldBethanyandseven-year-oldElizaarehavingagreattimejumpingaroundintheorchardoftheirhomeinavillagenearPenrith.Theycanplayanytimetheylikebecausetheydon'tgotoschool.InsteadtheyareeducatedathomebytheirparentsPaulandVeronikaRobinson.Buttheydon'thavelessonshaveneverusedatimetableandlearnonlywhatandwhentheywanttolearn.Iwantmykidstohavefreedomintheirchildhoodnotspenditinaninstitutionsays37-year-oldVeronikaSchoolisallaboutcontrolandfollowingtherules.Veronikaandher56-year-oldhusbandPaulhaveneverexperiencedthedailyrushtogetdressedandoutofthedoorthatiscommoninmosthouseholdswithschool-agedchildren.Wegetupatourleisure-usuallyaround8:30saysVeronikA.WemightvisitafriendorgotothelibraryandonTuesdaysweshopatthemarket.Insummerwespendmostofourtimeoutsideandthegirlsentertainthemselvesalot.NewresearchduetobepublishedthisspringrevealsaverydifferentpictureofBritain'shomeeducators.Outof297families184saidthattheyneveruseatimetablesaysMikeFortune-WoodofHomeEducationUK.Ninetypercentneverorrarelyusetextbooksandnearlyallsaidthathappinesscontentmentandself-fulfillmentweremoreimportantthanacademicachievement.Only15%feltthatplanningwhattolearnwascrucial.SofarsogooD.Butwhatyoumightaskarethechildrenactuallylearning?Itwasn'timportanttomethatthegirlscouldreadbyacertainagebuttheybothpickeditupforthemselvesataroundsevensaysRobinson.WeighingcookingingredientsusesmathsandmakingashoppinglistteachesthemtowritE.Observingfivehenshastaughtthegirlsaboutsurvivalofthefittest.Butwhataboutwhenthechildrengrowup?Cantheygotouniversity?Thehomeeducators'answeristheycaniftheywantto.ThereareavarietyofroutesintohighereducationbutprobablythemostcommonistojoinalocalcollegE.ThisiswhatGusHarris-ReidhasdonE.IwaseducatedathomeallmylifE.I'dneverhadalessonorbeeninsideaclassroomuntilIstartedGCSEssaysthe18-year-olD.I'mnowstudyingfor4A-levelsatExeterCollegE.I'vehadnoproblemwiththeworkorwithfittingin.WhenaskedtoreflectonhisexperienceofhomeeducationhisconsideredresponseisLikeapermanentholidayreally!Notabadstartforsomeonewhoplanstotakeamechanicalengineeringdegreenextyear.66.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?A.NewwaysoflearningtoreadandwriteB.ProblemswithUKschoolsC.HomeeducationintheUKD.Wildundisciplinedchildren67.WhydotheRobinsonsnotsendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Theythinkschoolscontrolchildrentoomuch.B.Theydonotlikethecoursestaughtinschools.C.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenfarmingskills.D.Theyliveinaremoteareawheretherearenoschools.68.Accordingtothearticleinhomeswithschool-goingchildren______.A.morningsarerushedandstressful.B.thechildrenhardlyevergooutsidE.C.thefamilywakesuparound8:30am.D.thechildrenmustaskpermissiontogotothetoilet.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mosthomeeducatorsbelievethathappinessismoreimportantthangoodgrades.B.Mosthomeeducatorsbelievethatplanningisimportant.C.Mosthomeeducatorsdonotfollowatimetableorusetextbooks.D.MosthomeeducatorsarenotworriedaboutwhentheirchildrenlearntoreadandwritE.70.Whatdoesthearticlesayabouthome-educatedchildrengettingintouniversity?A.Theylearnsomanyusefulskillsathomethatuniversitiesarehappytoacceptthem.B.Theycangetintouniversityiftheyhave4A-levels.C.Theycangotoschoollaterandgetthequalificationstheyneedinordertoenteruniversity.D.HomeeducationissorelaxedthattheyarelikelytoexperienceproblemswhenfacedwiththepressuresofadegreecoursE.
- InthiscenturythetraditionalAmericanfamilyisconstantlyfacedwiththethreatofbreakdown.Somepeoplesuggestthatonelittle–noticedcausemaybetheintroductionoftheTVdinner.BeforetheappearanceoftelevisionseatstheAmericandinnerwasabigeventforthefamily.Inmanyhomesdinnertimemaybetheonlytimewheneveryonegottogether.A.typicaldinnerwasusuallyinthreeperiodsInthepreparationperiodthechildrenandFatherfrequentlyhelpedwithsettingwhileMotherputthelasttouchesontheroast.Intheeatingperiodfamilymemberssharedtheday’sexperiencesandmorethanfoodwaseaten.Inthisperiodfamiliesgottoknowoneanotherandmadejointdecisionsaroundthedinnertableandthusthefamilysolidarity团结wasstrengtheneD.Inthecleaning–upperiodchildrenorFatheragaingavetheirhandssothattheirmeaningtothehomecommunitywasclear.Unfortunatelyallofthesehavebeenabandonedbyaproduct—thetelevisionset.Bythebeginningofthe1980sthetypicalAmericanfamilydinnerwasjusttwentyminuteslong.Thespeed–upofthisonce–leisurelyexperiencesisclearlyconnectedtotheoverallpaceofmodernlifeandmaybeamodelofthemodernlifeistheTVdinners—mealsdesignedtobeusedbetweentheopeningandclosingcreditsofahalf–hourprogram.TheoncefamilyaffairhasnowbecomenothingmorethantheuseofaforkandknifE.AccordingtothepassagetheAmericanfamilyisnowthreatenedby.A.BeingpoorB.havingfewchildrenC.poorlivingconditionsD.separationInthepastAmericanstendedto.A.spendmoretimeeatingtheirfoodatdinnertableB.eatmorefoodthantheyhavetodayC.spendmoretimetalkingabouttheirday’sexperienceatdinnertableD.talksomuchthattheyforgottoeatTheshorteningofthedinnertimeinAmericaisrelatedto.A.theTVprogramsB.thepaceofmodernlifeC.thewideuseofhouseholdappliancesD.thepopularityoffastfoodThebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.TalkAtDinnerTableB.TVDinnerC.PaceOfModernLifeD.ProblemsCausedByTV
- 第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARecentlyoneofmybestfriendswhomI’vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergartenspenttheweekendwithmE.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsagowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekendwespenthoursandhoursstayinguplateintothenighttalkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriendabouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbettershedidn’tbelievemE.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeareD.ItriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtroublE.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowherE.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosersespeciallyherboyfrienD.BythetimesheleftIwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperiencE.IthadbeensofrustratingIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendshipbutIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We’dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.A.fewdayslatershecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversationandthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfrienD.IjustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyfacE.ItwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylifE.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafrienD.56.Inthewriter’sopinionherfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD.didn’tvaluethewriter’ssuggestion57.Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A.Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B.Herfriend’sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C.Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D.Herfriend’sboyfriendwouldbeingreattroublE.58.WemayleamfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A.didn’twanttogoanywhereelseB.hatedherfriend’shangingwithherboyfriendC.couldn’tbelievethatherfriend’schoicewasacceptableD.doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend59.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.FriendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliablE.B.FriendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlifE.C.Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.D.FriendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlifE.
- Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.JoewasdrivinghomE.He’dbeenunemployedsincethefactorycloseD.Mostofhisfriendshadleftbuthestayedon.AfterallhewasbornherE.Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadandpulledup.ShewasworrieD.Noonehadstoppedtohelpher.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.JoeknewhowshefeltandsaidMynameisJoeandI’mheretohelpyou.Allshehadwasaflattirebutforanoldladythatwasbadenough.Joechangedthetirebuthegotdirtyandhishandswerehurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidanyamountwouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandtherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway.HetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimbackthenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelpshecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethattheyneedeD.Latertheladywentinadingy-lookingrestauranttogrababitetoeat.Thecashregisterwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor----itdidn’tringmuch.ThewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnantbroughtacleantoweltoherwithasweetsmilE.TheoldladyrememberedJoE.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbillshefoundtheladygoneandsomethingwrittenonapieceofpaperSomeoneoncehelpedmeout----thewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymebackdon’tletthechainofloveendwithyou.ThatnightthewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhisperedEverything’sgoingtobeallright.IloveyouJoE.WhatdoweknowaboutJoefromthispassage?A.Onhiswayhomeafterworkhehelpedanoldlady.B.HehadworkedinafactoryinhishometownbeforE.C.Hewouldmoveawaytofulfillhisdreamsoon.D.Thoughhewaspoorhedidn’tcareaboutmoneyatall.ThesayingshewantedtopayJoeandsaidanyamountwouldhavebeenallrightinParagraph2suggeststhat_____.A.theoldladywasverygratefultoJoe’stimelyaidB.theoldladywasmuchworriedtobehurtbyJoeC.theoldladywantedtoshowoffherfortunetoJoeD.theoldlady’scarwasverydifficulttorepairforJoeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Therestaurantwasnotonlylightbutalsoclean.B.Theoldladydidhaveabigmealinthesmallrestaurant.C.Thewaitresswasmorethaneightmonthspregnant.D.Theoldladylefttheremainingmoneytothewaitress.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActsofluckB.A.warm-heartedmanC.ThechainofloveD.A.generouslady
- BDiorwasborninNormandyin1905andhisfamily’soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservicebutbythetimehewastwenty-threewithhisparents’moneyheopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior’sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft手艺.InFebruary1947DiorstartedtheNewLookinhisfirstmajorPariscollection.HewasbackedbyafamoustextileproducerBoussacwholookedafterthedollarswhileDiorlookedafterthefashions.Diorknewnothingaboutcuttingandsewingbuthewasgoodatfashiondesign.TheNewLookstartedanentirelydifferentlooktocostumewithatinywaistaroundedshoulderandashapelybust胸围usuallywithalow-cutnecklineandalongfullskirt.TowomenwhohadlivedthroughthewaryearsthefemalenessoftheNewLookwasagreatsuccessforpeopleweretiredoftheextremelyplainwartimerestrictivefashions.ItissaidthatdressesbyDiorwereconstructedlikebuildingsbutyoungpeoplewereattractedtohisdesignandalloverthewesternworldmanufacturersplungedinto投入theproductionofhisnewstylE.Dior’srevolutionarydesignslightedupawholecycleoffashion-roundedgentlefeminine-adelightinelegancE.A.NewkookHouseofDioropenedin1948followedbyoneinLondon.ConsideredasKingofCoutureWomen’sclothingforyearstheDiorEmpiregrewuntilitcoveredeverycountryinthewesternworldandincludedfursjewelryperfumesmen’swearandsoon.Over1000peopleworkedattheParisheadquartersthen.Hissuddendeathin1957whenhewas52yearsolddidnotstopthegrowthoftheHouseofDior.EvennowsomanyyearsafterhisdeathhisnameiscloselyconnectedwithfashionthroughouttheworldandindeedisoneofthemostrecognizednamesintheworlD.HisfirstgreatNewLookwithitslongskirtswasanexpressionoffreedominthelate1940s.60.WhichofthefollowingdesignsisclosetoDior’s?61.AccordingtothepassageinDior’slifehedidnot_________.A.makecreativefashiondesignsB.workinadiplomaticserviceC.learncraftashisfirstjobD.openaNewLookHouse62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.DiorandhissupporterhaddifferentinterestsinbusinessB.Dior’sNewLookhadlittleinfluenceonpeoplethenC.Diorisonlyabrandofwomen’sfashionD.Dior’sfashionwasnotacceptedatfirst63.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheNewLookB.TheGrowthoftheDiorEmpireC.AnExpressionofFreedom-DiorD.TheFounderoftheNewLook-Dior
- Hereisanunusualstory:adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.ThemagicianLiuQiandiscovereditinfrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV`sSpringFestivalGalA.Liu`smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionable时髦的onceagainandmadehimthehottestmagicianinChinA.Asaseasoned老练的youngmagicianfromTaiwanLiuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStatesJapanSouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessing目击somethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople`sloveformagiC.Liuisknownforhisinteraction互动withhisaudiences.Hehasaspecialunderstandingofperformingskills.Itisactuallythinkingratherthanone`sperformingskillsthatismoreimportanttoachieveasuccessfulmagicshow.WethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreativelytomakethemappearmoreattractivE.LiusaiD.LiuQian`ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhooD.Bornin1976inTaiwanhefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsolD.Attheageof12hewonTaiwan`sYouthContestwhichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagicianDavidCopperfielD.YetLiuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur业余的magicianinhissparetimE.Howeverhisfailuretofindadecent体面的jobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Toimprovehisperformingskillshehasperformedonstreetsroadsandfieldsforpassers-bypolicemenandfarmers.Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtough难对付的crowds.LiusaiD.63.Thestoryisabout_________.howLiuQianbecameChina`shottestmagicianwhypeoplelovemagicwhatmagictricksarewhatfashionablemagicis64.Peoplelovetowatchmagicbecause__________.theycan`tfigureoutthesecretofmagicitarousestheircuriositytheylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenitisacenturies-oldart65.WhichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?HewasinterestedinmagicwhenhewaslittleHehadwonTaiwan`sYouthMagicContestHebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetimeHecouldn`tfindadecentjobaftergraduation66.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A.LiuQiancompetedinmanymagiccompetitionsB.LiuQianofteninvitesaudiencestobeinhismagicshowsC.LiuQianperformsonstreetsinordertoincreasehisfameD.LiuQiandoesstreetshowstomakemoney
- A.33-year-oldfinancialanalystinCaliforniarecentlyquithisjobtodevotehimselftoanunpaidjobteachingmathontheInternetandhislessonsarereachingalmost100000peopleamonth.SalmanKhan’svoiceisheardeverydayonthenet---bytensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworldwhoarehungryforhelplearningmath.Hehasposted1200lessonsonYouTube...lessonsthatappearonanelectronicblackboardwhichrangefrombasicadditiontoadvancedmathematicsforscienceandfinancE.AndtheyarefreE.KhanlivesinSiliconValleywithhiswifeadoctorandtheirnewbaby.HegottheideaforhisKhanAcademyfouryearsagowhenhetaughtayoungcousinhowtoconvertkilogramstograms.WithKhan’shelpthecousingotgoodatmathandKhanbegananewcareer.NowKhanrecordshislessonshimselfbuthenevergoesoncamerA.ItfeelslikemyvoiceintheirheaD.You’relookingatitanditfeelslikesomeone’soveryourshouldertalkinginyourearasopposedtosomeoneattheblackboardwhichisdistantfromyouhesaiD.WhenSpringfieldHighSchoolinPaloAltoCaliforniainvitedKhantospeakinperson---heimmediatelyconnectedtothestudentstherE.TheideaofshortlessonsthatcanbeplayedoverandoveragainattractedhighschoolseniorBridgetMeaney.ShesaysshehadtroublewithmathintheseventhgradE.Ithinktheteachersaregoodbuttheycan’tteachataspeedthat’sperfectforeveryoneshesaiD.Iliketheideaoflearningsomethinginclassbutthengoingbackandpressingpauseorrewindandactuallygettingadeeperunderstandingofit.OriginallyKhankepthislessonsshortbecauseofYouTuberestrictions.Nowhethinksshortisbetter.Educationresearchersnowtellmethat10minutesishowlongsomeonecanhaveahighlevelofconcentration.AndanythingbeyondthatandyourbrainswitchesoffhesaiD.ForKhanteachingmathscienceandfinanceisjustthebeginning.Hesayshe’sreadytoexpandhisYouTubesitetoincludeothersubjectsaswell.WhatgaveKhantheideaofteachingmathonline?A.Hissuccessinhelpinghiscousinlearnmath.B.Hisdiscoverythatmanystudentsfoundlearningmathdifficult.C.A.suggestionmadetohimatalocalhighschool.D.HisinterestinInternetteaching.WhydoesKhannevergooncamera?A.He’stooshytoshowhisfaceoncamerA.B.It’srestrictedbyYouTubeforeducationvideos.C.Hewantstokeepdistancefromtheviewers.D.HewantstocreateamorerelaxedlearningatmospherE.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.KhantravelstomanyschoolstopromotehislessonsB.KhanplanstoincludemoresubjectsinthefutureC.KhangiveslivemathlessonseverydayforfreeD.KhansetuptheKhanAcademywithhiswifeWhydoesBridgetMeaneylikeKhan’slessons?A.Khanteachesseventhgrademathbetterthanherteacher.B.ThelessonscanbewatchedrepeatedlyuntilfullyunderstooD.C.ShecanperfectlyfollowthepaceofKhan’steaching.D.Shecannotconcentratewhenlearninginclass.WhatdoesKhanmeanbyshortisbetterinthe6thparagraph?A.Keepingthelessonsshortcanensurebetterconcentration.B.YouTuberecommendsshortlessonsforitssitE.C.ShortlessonsencouragestudentstoreturntothewebsitE.D.StudentsenjoyshortmathematicslessonsmorE.
- ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard信用卡Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavid’sfirmreleases推出twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonthButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage抵押贷款orgetcreditcardsDavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsagoayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprogramshesaidDavidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweekButmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.UnfortunatelycomputingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolhesaidButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschoolMostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyounganywayDavidadded:IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement退休isapossibilityYouneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.HeoftengoesoutwithfriendsB.HeliveswithhismotherC.HehasahandsomeincomeD.HegraduatedwithsixO-levelsWhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.HeistooyoungtogetacreditcardB.HehasnotimetolearndrivingC.HehasverylittlesparetimeD.HewillsoonlosehisjobWhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?A.HehaddonewellinallhisexamsB.HehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC.HewasgoodatplayingcomputergamesD.HehadlearnttousecomputersatschoolWhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A.HereceivedlotsofjoboffersB.HewaseagertohelphismotherC.HelostinterestinschoolstudiesD.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving
- HavingdrivenalmostthirtyhoursIdecidedtostayinSouthCarolinaforafewdays.ThenextmorningIpurchasedathree-dayfishinglicenseandbait饵料beforeheadingtothelakE.OpeningmytrunkIcarefullytookoutmyfishinggear用具putitonthelake’sedgebaitedupandbegantofish.GoodmorningsaidsomeonewalkingupfrombehindmE.TurningaroundIsawagamewarden猎场管理员withaclip-boarD.GoodmorningIsaidnoddingmyheaD.Catchanyfish?heaskeD.NosirjustrelaxingandkillingtimE.CanIseeyourfishinglicense?IhandedhimthelicenseIhadpurchasedatthebaitshop.CanIseeyourdriver’slicensetoo?herequesteD.Iseethenameonthedriver’slicenseisspelledKiserandthenameonthefishinglicenseisKaisersaidthewarden.ThegentlemanatthebaitshopmusthavewrittenitwrongItoldhim.WellI’mafraidI’llhavetowriteyouupforfishingwithaninvalidlicenseandtakeawayyourfishinggear.You’vegottobekiddingIrespondedwithasurprisedlookonmyfacE.SureenoughIwaswrittenupandmyfishinggeartakenaway.IwastoldthatIwouldhavetopayafineandthatmystuffwouldbesoldatauction拍卖.Istoodtherealmostintearsashedroveaway.ThoserodsandreelswereveryspecialtomE.IhadusedthemovertwentyyearsfishingwithmyfriendswhowerenowalldeaD.AfterreturninghomeinGeorgiaItelephonedSouthCarolinatryingtoexplainthesituationbutnoonewouldlisten.IwastoldthattheDepartmentofFishandGamehadazerotoleranceforfishingandhuntingviolations.FinallyintearsIpaidthefineandgaveupthefight.NinemonthslaterIreceivedaletter.Ihadnoideawhoitwasfromastherewasnoreturnaddress.OnaplainpieceofnotebookpaperwaswrittenAuctionfortheDepartmentofFishandGameheldthisSaturdayat11:00am.OnSaturdayatsixinthemorningIheadedtoSouthCarolinA.Byteno’clockIhadfoundtheauction.Therewerenumerousboatsandpilesuponpilesoffishingequipment.Allatoncethereitwas—mywonderfulstuffallthrowninapileasifitwasworthnothing.AstheauctionbeganItookmyseat.Inmywalletwastwenty-sevendollars.FormorethananhourIwaitedformypropertytobebroughttotheauctionblock.WehavethreerodsandreelsherE.Iguesswewillsellthisasaunitsaidtheauctioneer.50dollarsyelledsomeoneinthecrowD.51dollarsyelledanotherman.Irosefrommyseatandwalkedoutoftheauction.66dollarsIheardasthebiddingcontinueD.100dollarscameanotherbiD.Theauctionbecamesilent.100dollarsonce100dollarstwice100dollarsthreetimes.Soldfor100dollarswenttheauctioneer.IwalkedtomytruckgotinandjustsattherE.SuddenlyIheardsomethinghitthesideofmytruck.TurningaroundIsawthebackofamanputtingmythreerodsandreelsintomytruck.Itwasthesamegamewardenwhowrotemetheticketalmostayearago!AsIgotoutofthetruckhestuckouthishandandsaidIwasn’twrong.It’sthelawthatiswrong.Ishookhishandthankedhimanddroveaway.IcriedasIcrossedtheSouthCarolinaGeorgiastatelinE.Whowrotealettertothewritertellinghimabouttheauction?A.TheDepartmentofFishandGamE.B.Thegamewarden.C.A.personunmentionedinthepassagE.D.Theauctionorganizers.Whydidthewriterwalkoutoftheauctionwhileitwasgoingon?A.Herealizedhewasunabletogetbackhisfishinggear.B.HewastoonervoustostayinsidetilltheauctionendeD.C.Hecouldn’tbearhearingpeoplesellinghisfishinggear.D.HeknewthegamewardenwaswaitingforhimoutsidE.WhatdidthegamewardenmeanbysayingIt’sthelawthatiswrong?A.Itdidn’tmakeanysensetoprohibitpeoplefromfishingfreelyinSouthCarolinA.B.Thewriterdidbreakthelawbyfishingwithaninvalidlicensewhateverthereason.C.Thewritershouldhavebeenallowedachancetoexplainandgethisthingsback.D.Theauctionshouldnothavebeenheldtoselltheboatsandfishingequipment.
- Mr.KinglivedwithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreekIslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschoolhehadtraveledalloverthewordcollectinganimalsforhisownzoo.HehopedtocollecttwoexamplesofeverykindofanimalonhisislanD.Buthewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomeday.HewrotebooksabouthistravelsandabouthisanimalsthathecollecteD.ThemoneyfromthebookshelpedtopayforallthefoodthattheseanimalsatE.OnedaywhenMr.Kingwasoutlookingfordrinkingwaterhefoundoil.Heneededmoneyforhistravelsandforhiszooandalittleoilwouldbuyenoughwaterforwhatheneededallhislifebutheknewthatifhetoldanyoneelseaboutititwouldbetheendofhiszooandhislife’swork.Sohedecidednottotellanyoneelseaboutwhathehadfoundbecauseoilandwatercouldn’tmix.Mr.Kingtraveledallovertheworldforcollecting______.A.oilB.waterC.animalsD.moneyWhatMr.Kingneededforhistravelsandhiszoowas_______.A.waterB.moneyC.supportD.friendsMr.Kingwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomedaybecause________.A.hehadn’tgotenoughmoneyforthemB.thatwouldbetheendofhiszooC.hehadn’tgotenoughwaterandoilD.theywouldbuyhisanimalsMr.Kingwrotebooksto_______.A.tellpeopleabouthisstoryB.tellpeoplehowtofindoilC.getenoughmoneyforhisanimalsD.makemoneyforhistravelsInthepassageoilandwatercouldn’tmixmeansthat_________.A.Mr.KingneedednotonlywaterbutalsooilB.oilandwaterwereratherdifficulttobemixedtogetherC.Mr.King’sanimalsonlyneededwaternotoilD.ifhetoldtheothershefoundoilhislife’sworkwouldbestopped
- TheLondonMarathonisanannualeventandofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepartmanyofthemhaveastorytotellastowhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile42.2kmcoursearoundLondon.Themen'sracewaswonbyKenyanMartinLelwhofinishedtheraceinjusttwohoursandfiveminutesapersonalbesttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthewinnerofthewomen'sraceandthiswasastonishinglyonlyhersecondraceatmarathondistance!Therewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohavecompetedineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsoldhefinishedinjustoverthreeandahalfhours.A.lotofthenon-competitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathontoraisemoneyforcharity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout£25000350000RMBoverthe28yearshehasbeenrunning.JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitydoinglongcycleridesmarathonsandtriathlonswhilestrugglingagainstterminalcancerabattleshesadlylostlastyear.InhonorofJaneherhusbandanddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanagedtoraise£20000280000RMBforacharitysetupinJane'snamE.AnotherastonishingonewasblindrunnerDaveHeeleycompletingthemarathon.Asifthatwasn'tenoughthiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendaysashetookpartinaspecialchallengewhichtookhimtosevencountries.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.VarietyofAthleticRunnersB.LondonMarathonC.InspirationalEventD.AstonishingMarathonStoriesWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheLondonMarathonisheldeveryyeartoraisemoneyforcharity.B.JaneTomlinsontogetherwithherhusbandtookpartinthemarathon.C.DaveHeeleyisaninspiringmarathonrunner.D.KenyanMartinLelwonthemen'sracejustoverthreeandahalfhours.Theunderlinedwordtriathlonsinthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.aformalmeetingB.aspecialchallengeC.akindofdiseaseD.anathleticcompetition
- LessthanoneyearafterFranceimposed强加于anationwidebanonsmokinginmostpublicplacesitwillfromJan.12008extendthebantobarsrestaurantshotelsnightclubs-andthemostcherishedofall:caf??s.IrelandandItalyshowthatcountrieswithlongstandingsmokingtraditionsmayintroducebansfairlysmoothlyastheydidin2004and2005.InGermanywhereregulationsvarylocallyBerlinwilljoinFranceonJan1.ButfiercecriticsofthenewlawinFrancesayitallbutdestroysthecaf??'sbasicfunction:toserveasthesocioeconomicglueofsociety.C.??cilePerezownerofLaFrondeatypicalParisianneighborhoodcaf??said:Inthemorningstreetcleanersinbrightgreenuniformssipcoffeenexttowell-dressedbusinessmen;atlunchhourworking-classtypesrubshoulderswiththoseofthelatestfashionatthebarwhilecouplesofallagesrubnosesoversalads;duringtheafter-workrushthereisasteadysoundtrackofclinkingglassescombinedwithconversation;theconstantnomatterwhattimeofdayisthesmokethatdriftsthroughtheairincurlsandcloudsseeminglyunnoticeD.OurmottoinFranceis:libertyequalityfraternityOlivierSecondaaregularatthecaf??saiD.Thecaf??istheplacethatrepresentsthat.You'refreetosmokeeveryonepaysthesamepriceforabeeranddifferentkindsofpeopletalkwithoneanother.Thisnewlawgoesagainstthat.SecondaexpectsthebantobefeltevenmorestronglyinsmallvillagesfarfromPariswherethecaf??isoftentheonlymeansofsocialactivity.Peoplealreadymissthespacethatallowspeopleofallwalksoflifetosharesomething-evenifitissometimesnomorethanafewwordsandthesmokefloatingbetweenthem.69.InGermany______.A.caf??smokingwillbeforbiddenfromJan12008B.thetraditionofcaf??smokingisandwillbewell-keptC.localcustomsarewellrespectedintermsofsmokingD.therearedifferentregulationonsmoking70.C??cilePerezmentionsthecurlsandcloudsofsmokedriftingthroughtheairto______A.describeafriendlyatmosphereB.showthebeautyofhisowncaf??C.supportthebanonsmokingD.remindusofsomethingunnoticed71.OlivierSecondaimpliesthat______.A.thecaf??providespeoplewithenoughlibertyequalityandfraternityB.peopleregardlessoftheirsocialclassenjoyequalrightsinacaf??C.thenewbanoncaf??smokingshouldbeputineffectonlyinvillagesD.peoplewouldnotfindfuninacaf??withoutsmokingacigarette72.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.showthewriter'spersonalopinionagainstanewlawB.provideinformationforlaw-makerstopassanewlawC.tellwhysomepeopleareunhappyaboutsmokingbanincaf??sD.compareattitudestoalawheldbypeoplefromdifferentcountries
- WhenIwasyoungIwishedforagoodcarandabighousE.Thatwasmyideaofsuccess.Itookalltheadvancedclassesandtriedtodowellintheexamswithmymindsetongoingtoakeyschool.IjustknewthatIwouldsomehowbecomefamousandbeabletoaffordthecarandthedreamhousE.AllthewaythroughjunioryearsmymindwasplanningthisbeautifulfuturE.ThenintheeleventhgrademanylosseschangedmyminD.Firstoneofmyfriendsdiedat16.Soonaftermygreat-grandmotherpassedawayfollowedbymybelovedfourth-gradeteacher.Theseeventsleftmenotknowingwhattodoorwheretogo.Deathhadnevertouchedmesoclosely.Afteralongperiodofemptinessitfinallystruckme:Lifeisnotpromisedandneitherisfuturesuccess.ThoughIwasattemptingtoachievematerialsuccessIwasnotenjoyingmydailylifE.Irealizedthatfindinginnerpeacepurposeandhappinesswillstickwithmeforeverandthatisrealsuccess.Enjoyinglife'spreciousquirks偶发事件makesanordinarypersonmoresuccessfulthanawealthypersonwhoisn'tcontentandtakeseverythingforgranteD.Thesummerbeforesenioryearsmyattitudechangedgreatly.InsteadofmemorizingfactsIbeganlearningskills.InsteadoffocusingonthefutureIfocusedontodayandthemanyblessingsandsuccessesthatcamewithit.IstillgetexcellentgradesbutnowIdevoteweekstostudyinginsteadofstrugglingforexamsandIthinkaboutthefuturewithadeepersenseofmeaning.Formebeingsuccessfulmeanstrulylivinglifeeachday.Thereasonwhytheauthorchangedhisideaofsuccessisthat________.A.hecan'taffordhishouseB.hisbelovedteacherwasdeadC.hedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogoD.helostafewbelovedpersonsinashorttimeAccordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingistherealsuccessforaperson?A.Beingfamous.B.Trulylivinglifeeachday.C.GoodcarandbighousE.D.Materialachievements.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?A.ThetruemeaningofthelifE.B.Thetruemeaningofstudying.C.Howtoachievesuccess.D.Hisopinionaboutsuccess.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewriterthinksthatsuccessisnotpromiseD.B.HisteacherdiedbeforethedeathofhisgrandpA.C.Thewriterdidn'tdowellinalltheexams.D.Hedidn'twanttotakealltheexams.
- YaoMingedgedKobeBryantasthetopvotegetterinfanballoting①forthe55thNBAAll-StargameThursdayandShaquilleO’Nealbecamethefifthplayerinleaguehistorytoearn13consecutive②selectionsforthemidseasonshowcasE.YaoandTracyMcGradygivethehostHoustonRocketstwostartersintheFeB.19gamE.TheywerejoinedontheWesternConferencesquadbyBryantSanAntonio’sTimDuncanandreigningMVPSteveNashofPhoenix—whowillbeafirst-timeAll-Starstarter.YaoedgedBryantby71107votesforthetopoverallspotintheballotingdespitemissing21gamesfollowingsurgerytocleanoutaninfection③inhisleftbigtoE.It’sthefourthAll-Startripforthe7-foot-6centerfromChinaandtheeighthforBryantwholeadstheNBAinscoringandhadan81-pointeffort—thesecond-biggestnightinNBAhistory—lastmonthintheLosAngelesLakers’winoverToronto.Yaofinishedwith2342738votes;Bryanthad2271631intheclosestfinishamongthetoptwoplayersinAll-StarballotingsinceVinceCarterthenofTorontoedgedMiami’sAlonzoMourningby33385votesin2000.Notes:ballotvi.投票consecutiveadj.连续的infectionn.传染感染YaoMing’sgot_______KobeBryantinfanballotingforthe55thNBAAll-StargameThursday.A.thesamevotesasB.morevotesthanC.lessvotesthanD.nomorethanYaoMingand_______belongtotheHoustonRockets.A.KobeBryantB.TracyMcGradyC.ShaquilleO’NealD.SteveNashWhichofthefollowingisnotwrongaccordingtothispassage?A.YaoMingedgedKobeBryantasthetopvotegetterinfanballotingforthe54thNBAAll-StargamE.B.YaoedgedTracyMcGradyby71107votesforthetopoverallspotintheballoting.C.It’sthefourthAll-StartripforYaoMingfromChinA.D.Yaofinishedwith2271631votes;Bryanthad2342738intheclosestfinishamongthetoptwoplayersinAll-Starballoting.
- CInmyprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareproviderIhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylifE.TheyhavetaughtmesomanythingsbutIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:hismotherwasalsoinfecteD.FromtheverybeginningofhislifehewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvivE.Whenhewasfivehehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapumpwhichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimeshealsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydiseasE.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyardwearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastsheneededtodresshiminreD.Thatwaywhenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyardshecouldquicklyspothim.ThisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamolikeTyler.HegrewquiteillandunfortunatelysodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurviveTyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtooandthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.A.fewdaysbeforehisdeathTylerbeckonedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhisperedImightdiesoon.I’mnotscareD.WhenIdiepleasedressmeinreD.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaventoo.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthereandIwanttomakesureshecanfindmE.64.WhatistheboyTyler'sattitudetowardsdeath?A.pessimistiC.B.optimistiC.C.sorrowful.D.fearful.65.Tylerrequestedthewritertodresshiminredwhenhediedsimplybecause___________.A.redisaluckycolorB.redmighthelptocurehimC.hismomcouldspothimeasilyD.hecouldfindmorematesbywearingred66.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasapossibletitleforthispassage?A.Myunusualprofession.B.Acaringmother.C.Motherandson.D.DyinginreD.67.Theunderlinedworddynamointhefourthparagraphheremeans________________.A.apromisingandhelpfulyouthB.anextremelyenergeticpersonC.arareandbeautifulflowerD.amagicandunderstandingsuperstar
- EThekeytohappinessishowquicklyyoucangetbackyourfocusonwhat’simportant.-----AnonymousSixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicaB.Here'swhathappeneD.IhoppedinataxiandwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasuddenablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakesskiddedandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarwhoalmostcausedabigaccidentstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.SoIsaidWhydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelikegarbagerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbagefulloffrustrationfullofangerandfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesuptheyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthemthey'lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyoudon'ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmilewavewishthemwellandmoveon.You'llbehappyyoudiD.IstartedthinkinghowoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatworkathomeoronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaidI'mnotgoingtodoanymorE.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Leadersandparentsknowthattheyhavetobefullypresentandattheirbestforthepeopletheycareabout.ThebottomlineisthatsuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirday.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldhappeninyourlifestartingtodayifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby?Here'smybet.You'llbehappier.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.SoLovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetabouttheoneswhodon't.57.Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthorwastakingataxi?A.Thetaxialmosthitanothercar.B.ThetaxidriverwasinjureD.C.Theauthorscoldedthedriveroftheothercar.D.Theauthorlearnedalessonfromthedriverofthegarbagetruck.58.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviourofthedriveroftheblackcar?A.Heyelledbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.59.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B.Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C.Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D.Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.60.Accordingtothepassagewhatshouldyoudoifpeopledumpgarbageonyou?A.Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B.Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C.TellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplacE.D.TakeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelsE.
- JamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-knownchefwillcookusinghonesthigh—streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanesesummittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofdepression.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliverI’mhopingthemenuI'mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.ThechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpectedtodrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie'sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecakE.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.57.ThemenuofthebanquetfortheleadersoftheG20issupposedto.A.includealldeliciousBritishfoodB.useinexpensiveproducewithspecialcharacteristicsC.berichvariedandofhighqualityD.imitatethemenuoflastJapanesesummit58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBarakObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecideD.59.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
- ThisisastorythathappenedinEuropeinthe17thcentury.Tulips郁金香wereintroducedintoHollandbeforethe17thcenturybutitdidnottakelongfortheflowerstogainpopularityamongtheupperclasses.Flowersofsuchbeautysoonbecamesymbolsofpowerandtherichtriedtheirbesttolaytheirhandsonsometodisplaythemintheirgardens.Whenmorepeoplelearnedofthepricesthattherichwerewillingtopayfortulipstheyknewtheyjustfoundaget-rich-quickgoldminE.By1634thewholecountrywassoattractedbytulipsthatallotheractivitiesalmostcametoastop.Peopleweretradingintulipsandevenbuyingandsellingbulbs球茎.AtthattimeonerarebulbcostasmuchastentonsofcheesE.Manymadeafortuneinthebeginning.Asthepricesmovedinonedirectiontheyonlyneededtobuylowandsellhighbuyhighandsellhigher.Afterthegainsconfidenceroseandmanysoldawayalltheirpropertyinordertoinvestmoremoneyintulipshopingtomakemoremoney.Thedesirewassostrongthatthosewhowerewatchingalsorushedtothetulipmarket.Everyonethoughtthatthehighdemandfortulipswouldcontinueforeverandpricescouldonlygoupbecausemoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldwouldstarttoliketulips.Whenthepricesoftulipswasmuchhigherthanitshouldbefewpeopleboughtthemforplantingintheirgardens.Therealdemandfortheflowersseemedgreaterthanitreallywas.Manypeoplewerebuyingthemforspeculation投机notappreciation.In1637forsomeunknownreasonsagroupofpeoplesuddenlyrealizedthedanger.ThepricesoftulipsbegantofallandthemarketcrasheD.Whenconfidencewasdestroyeditcouldnotberecoveredandpriceskeptfalling.Soonthenoblesandtherichbecamepoor.CriesofsufferingwereheardeverywhereinHollanD.41.Whydidtheupperclassesbuytulipsinthebeginning?A.Becausethepricesoftulipswerelow.B.BecausetheywantedtomakeafortunE.C.BecausetulipswereintroducedfromabroaD.D.Becausetulipswerebeautifulandrepresentedpower.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.greedwasthereasonwhysomanypeopleweremadabouttulipsB.tulipsbecamepopularamongtheupperclassesveryslowlyC.peoplewhoweremadabouttulipsboughtthemforappreciationD.whenthepriceswereextremelyhighmostpeopleplantedtulipsintheirgardens43.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Europeinthe17thcenturyB.buyingandsellingtulipsC.beingmadabouttulipsD.thelifeofthenoblesandtherich
- A.longroadleadsthroughthewoodstoDonRobinson’sunfinishedhousE.WearingdirtysneakersandashirtwithholesDonRobinsonisan81-year-oldMissouribusinessman.Althoughhe’srichhedidn’tusehismoneytobuyhimselfagrandhomE.InsteadheusedittobuywildlanD.Robinsonhasdecidedtodonate843acresofhisownpersonalwildernesstotheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesafterhisdeathwhichcanthenbeusedtocreateanewstatepark.HisgenerousdonationisthesamesizeasNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.Itissaidthatit’sthelargestlanddonationtohappeninthelast25years.Howdidhecomeupwiththisidea?ForRobinsontheideaofdonationcamefromhisrespectforthelandandtheenvironment.Hedoesn’thavechildrentopassitonto.HehopedthatsomeonewouldmakefulluseofitorthelandwouldprobablyturnintowastelanD.A.greenparkfilledwithtreescanatleasthelpdealwithglobalwarminginadditiontoproducingfreshair.Robinsonhaslivedhereinasmallwoodenhousesince1964.Oneroomholdshisbedafewchairsandadesk.Hesaidhedidn’tcarehowmuchhisdonationwasworth.TomPounderswhousedtoworkforRobinsonsaidHedoesn’tthinkmaterialobjectsareimportant.HealsorecalledthatRobinsononcerepairedabrokentennisshoewithasparetirE.Robinsonhasjustonerequestforthenewparkthatwillbeestablishedafterhisdeath.He’dlikeittobenamedtheDonRobinsonStatePark.There’salotofRobinsonsbutonlyonemE.ItwouldbeniceifpeoplerememberedtousemyfullnamewhenwalkingthroughtheparkhesaiD.Inparagraph2theunderlinedwordwildernessrefersto_______.A.wildanimalsB.wildlandC.wildplantsD.wildwoundsDonRobinsonhasdecidedtodonate_____totheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesafterhisdeath.A.agreenparkB.abigwoodenhouseC.843acresoflandD.allhismoneyAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutisTRUE?A.DonRobinsonpaidmuchattentiontohowmuchhisdonationwasworth.B.NewYorkCity’sCentralParkwasbuiltwithDonRobinson’shelp.C.DonRobinsonhadmanychildrenandlivedwiththem.D.TheideaofdonationcamefromRobinson’srespectforthelandandtheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeDonRobinson?A.richgenerousandsimpleB.richmeanandlonelyk+s-5#uC.simplelonelyandcruelD.richsimpleandmean
- 第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列四篇短文从每小题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑CaoMincouldn’tbelieveshewasexperiencingexactlywhatshehadseenyearsagointhefilmTitanic.CaoandhertwochildrenfromAnhuiProvinceweretravelingonboardtheLiaoludu7onFebruary22.Theywereamongthefirstpeopleontheshipwhowererescuedbylifeboats.Cao’sone-year-oldsonwastheyoungestpassengeronboarD.TheLiaoludu7wastravelingintheBohaiStraitsfromLvshuninLiaoningProvincetotheportcityofLongkouinShandongProvincE.Itsuddenlylostitspowerat2:30pmandtilted倾斜onitssidE.With81peopleonboardtheferry渡船begantosink.Iwassoscaredthatmylegscouldn’tmoveforwarD.TheykeptshakingevenwhenIwasaskedtojumpontoalifeboatCaorecalleD.Uponreceivingthemay??dayappeal紧急呼救ChinaMarineSearchandRescueCentreimmediatelyinformedtheStateCouncil.ThecentersenteightlifeboatstothesinkingshipandaskedforhelpfromtheMinistryofAgriculturetheNavyandnearbyfishingboats.AftermorethanfourhoursoffightingstrongwindsandfreezingoceanwaterthepassengerswererescueD.AllbutfoursurviveD.ThesefourdiedafterspendingtoolongtimeinthefreezingwatersaccordingtoaspokespersonfortheBeijing-basedcenter.46.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefilmTitanichadbeenonshowagaininShanghai.B.Cao’stwo-year-oldsonwastheyoungestpassengeronboarD.C.Liaoludu7withallpassengersonboardsurviveD.D.TheferrybegantosinkonthewaytotheportofShangdongProvincE.47.Theunderlinedwordscaredinparagraph4means__________inEnglish.A.anxiousB.unfortunateC.frightenedD.disappointed48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.ChinaMarineSearchandRescueCentrequicklycarriedouttherescuetaskB.thecentersenteightlifeboatsandaskedforhelpfromtheUnitedNationsC.thepassengerswerefightingstrongwindsandfreezingoceanwaterforonehourD.theferrysankintotheseaimmediatelyittiltedonitssideat2:30pm
- Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.TheydugaholeinthewallofthehousE.TherelivedmanymiceinthehousE.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl爬行intothehousE.Look!IncomesoneshesaidtothemaninthehousE.ThethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutsideShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehimsohesaidLetustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehousetoo.ThewomansawthemiceandshoutedIncometwocatchthem!ThetwothieveswereterriblyfrighteneD.ThemaninthehousesaidYousawthemcomeinbutwherearetheyIwillcatchthemtonight.ThetwothievesstartedrunningawayatoncE.ThetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbeforE.ThenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehousE.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein缰绳brokeandthewomancamehomeforaropE.ShesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysomE.ShepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemicE.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.ThewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaidHowtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.ThemansaidIaskedyoutofetcharopewhydon’tyouhurryforitThetwothievesranawayquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingsoFromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoesB.thewomanrecognizedthetwothievesC.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthemD.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall______isthebesttitleforthispassagE.A.TwoCleverThievesB.TerribleMiceC.HittheMarkbyaFluke歪打正着D.ACleverCoupleWhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseA.Thetwothievesnotonlyfailedtostealthingsbutalsolosttheirsweetpotatoes.B.Whenevertheyfoundmicethepeopleinthehousewouldtrytocatchthem.C.Thetwothievesranawayatoncebecausetheythoughtthewomanhadseenthem.D.Themanletthewomangohomeforaropewhichwouldbeusedforcatchingthethieves.