教科书能够对大多数学生和大多数学校都适用，这体现了教科书的______。

他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误

Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment. Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto. Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent. Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop. DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 18

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 3.

Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30000～40000wordswhosemeaningsheorsherecognizesbyhearingthemorgettingfamiliarwiththeminthecontextorsimplyabsorbingthemwithoutconsciouseffort.Thebestwaytobuildagoodvocabularythereforeistoreadagreatdealandtoparticipateinalotofgoodtalks.Therearerelativelyfewwordsthatwelearnpermanentlybypurposefullyreferringtodictionariesorkeepingwordlists.Howevereventhoseextrafewareofvalueandnoonewillmakeamistakebyworkingondevelopingalargervocabulary.Herearesomesuggestionsofhowtodoit.Readplentyofgoodbooks.Whenyoucomeacrossanewwordoranewmeaningofanoldwordstopandseeifyoucanunderstanditfromitscontext.Ifyoucan’tandifyoucanmanagewithoutinterruptingthethoughtofthebooktoomuchlookitupinadictionaryorasksomebodyandthenrepeatitsmeaningtoyourselfacoupleoftimes.Ifyouarereallyconscientiouswritethewordanditsmeaninginapersonalvocabularylist—preferablyusingitinasentenceoryoucankeepaspecialvocabularynotebook.Gooverthelistfromtimetotime.Furthertrytouseanewwordinwritingorconversationafewtimesoverthenextseveraldays.Listentogoodtalksandbealerttonewwordsyouhearortonewmeaningsofwordsyoualreadyknow.Thentreatthemjustasyoutreatthenewwordsyouread.Learnandbealerttothepartsofwords:prefixessuffixesandroots.Knowingthemenablesyoutomakeintelligentguessesaboutthemeaningofwords.IfyouarestudyingaforeignlanguagebealerttowordsinthatlanguagewhichrelatetowordsinEnglish.Englishhasinheritedorborrowedmuchofitsvocabularyof500000～600000wordsfromLatinGreekFrenchSpanishandGerman.Inthefourthparagraphthewordthemrefersto______.

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 10

Idon'tthinkitadvisable______.

新课程改革中提出的课程三维目标是

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop. DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 14

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 19.

Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 22.

在呈现新的语言知识的过程中我们应注意

他去办公室查询课程表

①人一上年纪就会觉得记性越来越差真是这样吗②人的脑神经细胞在出生时数量最多约有1000亿个随着人的发育脑细胞逐渐减少每天要减少数万个也就是说每秒钟都要减少一个人们认为随着脑神经细胞越来越少记忆力就会降低但是在1000亿个神经细胞中与记忆有关的只占百分之几而且在人控制记忆的中区海马中神经细胞在不断增殖海马是大脑的一部分位于大脑侧头叶的紧内侧直径1厘米左右长10厘米左右呈弯曲的黄瓜状③研究人员最初是在老鼠实验中确认海马神经细胞会增殖的他们在两个老鼠饲养箱中一个放入了几个可以像水车那样滴溜溜转的玩具另一个则什么都没放结果表明在有玩具即存在很多刺激的环境中生活的老鼠海马神经细胞增殖了15%④这并不是在老鼠身上才会发生的特异现象人脑亦然英国认知神经学家麦奎尔证实了这一点⑤他瞄准了伦敦出租车司机的大脑出租车司机的职业特长是只要乘客告诉他去哪儿他就可以在短时间内作出______并在纵横交错的道路中找到驶抵目的地的jiéjìng在他们的大脑中存了伦敦市内2.4万条道路的基本情况需要时可以从这些______丰富的记忆中准确地提取出来并在脑海中______麦奎尔对出租车司机的调查发现他们的海马部分比一般人大而且驾龄越长海马越发达干了30年的老司机的海马要比年轻时大出3%也就是说在脑的机能中记忆力通过锻炼会提高而且这与年龄无关⑥支配记忆力的是海马但保管记忆的并不是海马而是大脑的侧头叶外界送来的信息通过大脑的侧头叶被送入海马在这里停留一段时间海马发挥根据重要性来筛选信息的调度作用确认必须要记忆的就会被再次送到侧头叶作为记忆保管起来其余的则会自动shānchú⑦大脑中如果没有海马那会是什么结果在利用猴子进行的实验中研究人员在猴子记住一些事情后将其海马摘除猴子就记不住这些东西了但是侧头叶仍在正常地发挥作用以前记住的东西还完好无缺地保存着有趣的是猴子并没有记住海马被切除前一个月的事情因为这些信息在海马中正处于等待筛选的状态我们从中得出的结论是重要的事情在记住后的一个月内必须要复习一遍⑧年纪大记忆力就会减退这是一种错觉记忆力减退并不是由于脑神经减少造成的而是由于对事物的热情减弱了失去了对未知事物的求知欲有求知欲的人即使上了年纪记忆力也不会衰退而会更加wàngshèng根据文中拼音写出相应的词jiéjìng______shānchù______wàngshèng______

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 10.

MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday. TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans. OurresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffectsKinsleysaid. It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammalsheaddedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges. KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline. WhenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdownsaidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida. Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./ Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph

WhenIwas17Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlastsomedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.Itmadeanimpressiononmeandsincethenforthepast33yearsIhavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyselfIftodaywerethelastdayofmylifewouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotodayRememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ThedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurableandthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorderwhichisdoctor’scodeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.LaterthateveningIhadanotherbiopsyandmywifetoldmethattumorturnedouttobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vbeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruthnoonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyoubutsomedaynottoolongfromnowyouwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma-whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportanthavethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause______.

唐宋八大家为韩愈柳宗元苏轼苏洵苏辙____________和王安石

Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 16.

Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour11istalkingtous. Whyaredreams12strangeandhardtounderstandSomepeoplethinkourbrainuses13totalktous.Whenweflyswimorfalldowninourdreamsithasa14meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople15theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour16andfears. Thesedaysmanyscientists17thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringthedaywehavemany18andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedreamourbrain19informationthatisnotimportantandputsthemostimportantinformationintoour20.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrainwemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams. 19.

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 14

Ihavenoone______meforIamanewcomerhere.

他专心研究濒危动物并逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活concentrateon;and;getusedto

在基础教育阶段学习英语应以______为主学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得______

电影太空大灌篮的主题曲IBelieveICanFly是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲请你根据以下要点以IBelieveICanFly为题用英语写一篇短文参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛 内容要点 1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性 2．自信给人勇气尝试使人成功 3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难 4．没有梦想和自信不会获得成功 5．你的感悟考生自拟至少一点 注意 1．词数90词左右短文的开头已为你写好不计入总词数 2．参考词汇自信—confidencen. 3．短文须包括所有要点不要逐词翻译可适当发挥使短文连贯通顺文中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息   IBelieveICanFly IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly．

素质教育

Thenumberofempty-shellmarriagesisunknown-itmaybeashighasthenumberofhappilymarriedcouples.Theatmosphereinempty-shellmarriagesiswithoutmuchfunorlaughter.Membersdonotshareanddiscusstheirproblemsorexperienceswitheachother.Communicationiskepttoaminimum.Childreninsuchfamiliesareusuallystarvedforloveandreluctanttohavefriendsoverastheyareembarrassedabouthavingtheirfriendsseetheirparentsinteracting.Thecouplesinthesemarriagesengageinfewactivitiestogetheranddisplaynopleasureinbeinginoneanother’scompany.Themembersarehighlyawareofeachother’sweaknessesandsensitiveareasandtheymanagetofrequentlymentiontheseareasinordertohurtoneanother.

在人的身心发展中起主导作用的是______

语言得体

美国时代生活公司1990年出版的人类文明史图鉴一书显示史学家不可能只是超然物外的旁观者就拿鸦片战争来说作者谈到英国东印度公司对华贸易难以展开时写道在马戛尔尼大使扩大英国与中国贸易行动失败的情况下该公司只好自己想办法来维持贸易平衡但东印度公司能用什么商品来打开中国市场呢答案就是鸦片看来其中的因果关系是很明显的因为英方一系列要求增加通商口岸减低税率设立租界等未获应允东印度公司才不得已求助于鸦片其实即使清政府当初一切照英方的安排行事不法鸦片贸易仍无法避免第一次鸦片战争后英方的要求悉数满足鸦片交易还是不能禁绝这是最能说明问题的例证而且人类文明史图鉴一书并不讳言清朝政府早在1729年就颁布了禁烟诏令嘉庆皇帝一即位1796年就下令再次禁烟但在十八世纪末每年仍有大约一千二百箱的鸦片运销中国其中大部分来自孟加拉东印度公司垄断了那里的鸦片生产十八世纪末这一表达方式比较模糊实际上在马戛尔尼出使中国1793年之前鸦片走私已很猖獗十八世纪七十年代初东印度公司因经营不善而岌岌可危黑斯廷斯在1774年担任英属印度总督之后就采取了以邻为壑的政策如果听任印度农民吸食当地盛产的鸦片财政上当然不无小补但东印度公司的利益最终将受到损害即失去健壮的劳动力在他的坚持下东印度公司垄断的鸦片销往中国于是偷运福寿膏逐渐成为英属印度的支柱产业尽管这位黑斯廷斯在1785年遭受弹劾但他的鸦片走私政策却留给东印度公司滚滚不断的财源直到二十世纪仍有英国史学家对黑斯廷斯当年的远见大加赞赏可以毫不夸张地说到了十九世纪初英国在印度的统治是靠中国的银两来维持的伯克在弹劾黑斯廷斯时称东印度公司是有史以来最堕落的公共机构其成员系人类的垃圾渣滓当时鸦片问题尚未浮现在公众的视野之内伯克即将有所听闻大概也不会就此问罪至于马戛尔尼使华前曾任东印度公司的要职他不知道清廷明令禁止的鸦片贸易一直在进行吗下面不属于人类文明史图鉴一书观点的一项是______

WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT

教育目的

请以欣赏为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章可以编述故事记叙经历抒发感情发表议论展开想象等要求1题目自拟2立意自定3文体自选

Mr.PeterJohnsonagedtwenty-threebattledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditchatRomneyMarsinKentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.FortunatelythewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowlyMr.Johnsonsaid.Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.Mr.JohnsonasweetsalesmanofSittingHomeKentfirsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.LaterhesaidItwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehearbutnohelpcame.Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseatandafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhad.FinallyitgavebutassoonasImovedthebootlidthewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.HishandsandarmscutandbruisedMr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearbywherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swifeMrs.LucyBates.HuddledinablankethesaidThatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisiblepolicesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage

简述学生学习的特点及其所受制的因素

MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday.TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.OurresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffectsKinsleysaid.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammalsheaddedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.WhenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdownsaidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida.Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 4.

近代随着大工业生产而产生的教学组织形式是

人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以______作为研究对象的

关于语文课程的基本特点全日制义务教育语文课程标准实验稿以下简称新课标的观点是

JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinaryfromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIfindouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals.JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwedeFredrikBjoerckfoundoutthemakeroftheMelissavirusinMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7findingoutthesuspectedsenderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthevirtualcrimewave.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexamshangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatchesthequietgentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-securitytolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehackertrade.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhimbutheisnotinterestedatthemoment.InsteadheplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInowhisfamilyinsistshe’sjustaregularkid.JonathanisagreatkidhehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputerhislittlesisterTessasaidaddingthathehelpstheFBIbecausehelikestohelpnotbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.WhentheworldwashitbytheLoveBugvirusJonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.FinallyonMay7IhadsomefreetimesoIbeganlooking.Withinafewhourshehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.HesaidhisworkontheMelissaviruswhichtookthreeweekstosolvewasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostartIknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat./FromJonathan’ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerousLoveBugviruswecaninferthat______.

终身教育思想形成于20世纪60年代的欧洲由首先提出

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 8

Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 24.

Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Whenthesunburnfiercely______carbon-14isproduced.

Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait.Icanseeiteveryday______asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.

Thefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Good-looking3.Ageover25Apply申请to:CapesTaxiShenzhenTel:0755-6561382AirHostess空姐Wanted1.Agebetween20and332.Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m3.Twoforeignlanguages4.CollegegraduateApplyto:ChinaairlinesBeijingTel:010-88488970TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtdDalianTel:0411-4313861WhatpreventsJackanexperiencedtaxidriverworkingforCapesTaxi

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop. DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 2

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 6

WhatisWalktoSchoolNowweareworkingonaprogrammeofWalktoSchool.Wewouldlikeasmanyparentsandchildrenaspossibletotakepartevenifinasmallway.Childrenwhowalktoandfromschoolalongwiththeirparentscanlearnessentialroadsafetyandlifeskills.Youcantakepartby...■Walkingtoandfromschoolwithyourchildeveryday.■Walkingforoneortwodaysduringtheweek.■Encouragingotherstowalkifyoualreadydo.Walkingisgreat!■Walkingisgreatexercise!Awalkisgoodforyourbodyandcankeepyoufit.■Youwon’thavetowastetimelookingforaparkingsite.■It’sfree.You’llsavemoneybynotusingthecar.■It’spollution-free.■It’sagoodchancetotalktoyourchildrenandtomeetotherparentstoo.Enjoyingwalkingtoschool!Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouandyorechildenjoywalkingtoschool.■Planasaferoutetogether.■Teachchildrenwhatakerbisandwhatitmeans.■Encourageyourchildtohelpyouchoosethesafestplacestocrosstheroad.■Lookatanddiscussthethingsyouseeonyourway—especiallyroadsignsandwhattheymean.Walktoschool!ThousandsofparentsandchildrenalreadytakepartcouldyouPleasegotowww.walktoschoolorg.ukformoreinformation.Whatisthefirstthingtodoifyouwanttoenjoyyourwalkingtoschool

Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountrycaughteachtime.

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop. DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 8

课程计划

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountrieseconomicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustriesandsotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubataoanindustrialtownof85000peopleinBrazilisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactorieswhichproducemanypollutants.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironmentandthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.AmongchildrenandadultslungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.ItistruethatBrazillikemanyothercountrieshaslawsagainstpollutionbuttheselawsarenotenforcedstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclearthereforethateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.HowevertheresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayeither.AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFranceItalyandtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathometheywouldbeseverelypunishedorevenputoutofbusiness.Whydon’tdevelopingcountrieshavestrictpollutioncontrols

根据提示写一篇报道字数80～100不必逐字逐句地翻译九月十日是教师节下午中华学校召开庆祝大会会上表彰了二十位从教三十年以上老教师并授予他们荣誉奖章校长发表了热情洋溢的讲话师生代表也发了言然后观看了师生表演的文艺节目一片喜气洋洋的气氛教师是人类灵魂的工程师全社会都应该尊敬教师

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 6.

WhenIwas17Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlastsomedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.Itmadeanimpressiononmeandsincethenforthepast33yearsIhavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyselfIftodaywerethelastdayofmylifewouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotodayRememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ThedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurableandthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorderwhichisdoctor’scodeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.LaterthateveningIhadanotherbiopsyandmywifetoldmethattumorturnedouttobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vbeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruthnoonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyoubutsomedaynottoolongfromnowyouwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma-whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportanthavethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Howdidtheauthorthinkofdeath

Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringisto______.

Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld. IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou. InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere. IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship. IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing. Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable. WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething. Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans. Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant. Pleaseparaphrasetheclauseyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.

MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday.TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.OurresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffectsKinsleysaid.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammalsheaddedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.WhenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdownsaidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida.Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage

JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days. JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandsheisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther. SowhatisthekeytoalonglifeAccordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86. Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive! Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacethewordmoveinthefourthparagraph

Thefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1.Cleandrivinglicense2.Good-looking3.Ageover25Apply申请to:CapesTaxiShenzhenTel:0755-6561382AirHostess空姐Wanted1.Agebetween20and332.Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m3.Twoforeignlanguages4.CollegegraduateApplyto:ChinaairlinesBeijingTel:010-88488970TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschoolTeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtdDalianTel:0411-4313861Youmaycall______whenyouwishtobeateacher.

根据小学课程与教学的特点对小学生的学__行评价时应该注意建立发展性评价制度实行学生学业成绩与相结合的综合评价方式

小学英语课程设计原理和思路是什么

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 18

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 12

Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroupsovertheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideaswhichformdifferentcultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime. Timeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfricaforexampledonotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnon-industrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedulebasedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendarbutbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevents.Frequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsofsleepsorlongerperiodsintermsofmoons.SomeculturessuchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals. Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysoftellingtime.ForexamplewhenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetimeoneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdaystheraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappensthepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace. Incontrastexactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodernindustrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficientlywellquicklyandwithoutwasteforexamplealloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Thereforetheymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicatedsocietiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thuswecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownscheduleacomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall. BysayingHumansaresocialanimalstheauthormeans.

Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisO.K.andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Aswecanseefromthepassagethereare______kindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals.

TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaternextcentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks. Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted. Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch. ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis. Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.WhatwastheresultWorld-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday. AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson

发音不同的是

这座体育馆将于明年建成

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 20.

根据提示写一篇报道字数80～100不必逐字逐句地翻译九月十日是教师节下午中华学校召开庆祝大会会上表彰了二十位从教三十年以上老教师并授予他们荣誉奖章校长发表了热情洋溢的讲话师生代表也发了言然后观看了师生表演的文艺节目一片喜气洋洋的气氛教师是人类灵魂的工程师全社会都应该尊敬教师

语言得体

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backattheSanta’sWorkshop DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandiesIwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything. Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 5.

Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld. IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou. InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere. IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship. IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing. Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable. WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething. Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans. Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant. Whichofthefollowingistrue

Thedriverbegantospeeduptoforthehourhadlostinthetrafficjam.

Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheystudying.

ItwasthenightofthefullmoonatimewhichalwaysdrivesJava’syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement. Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon1.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout2thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywheretherewerethepaperremainsof3fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys4moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited5fortheexplosions. Themoonappearedabovethehorizon:huge6ballhighabovethecityandthe7filledwithpeopleasJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatest8.theNightoftheFullMoonafestivalthatisespeciallypopular9youngpeople. MoreandmoreyoungJavanese10togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe11.Jokingandchattingtheymovedtowardsthemountain12thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb13theyreachedtheoldtempleatthe14ofthemountain. Aftertheywere15thetempletheydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushome-madeones16ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountainyoungpeople17cross-leggedincircleschattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And18intheirhundredsmoreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto19thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnightthefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe20cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenightthesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance. 2.

Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitadds.alayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-dinringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalledsolarwinds.Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity

Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitiswecantrytodoitourselves.HowisitdoneHereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireaseandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansaysAtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestionbutitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclearbutitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowordsbuttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdullthenit’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbyeyoumaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsayI’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagaindon’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeelandtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.Generallyspeakinggoodtalkersarepersonswho______.

Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting______him.

—WhatdidMariasay —.

Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson

Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour11istalkingtous. Whyaredreams12strangeandhardtounderstandSomepeoplethinkourbrainuses13totalktous.Whenweflyswimorfalldowninourdreamsithasa14meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople15theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour16andfears. Thesedaysmanyscientists17thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringthedaywehavemany18andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedreamourbrain19informationthatisnotimportantandputsthemostimportantinformationintoour20.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrainwemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams. 15.

OnMay291973ThomasBradleyablackmanwaselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent.LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTESBradleycalledhisvictoryoverYortythefulfillmentofadream.DuringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghimYoucan’tdothisyoucan’tgotherebecauseyouareaNegro.Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexashejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago.AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayorsbutnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besidesthepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.ClevelandOhiohadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewarkNewJerseysixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor______.

Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment. Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto. Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent. Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen. Accordingtothepassagethemainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat.

—WhatdidMariasay —.

JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinaryfromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIfindouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals.JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwedeFredrikBjoerckfoundoutthemakeroftheMelissavirusinMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7findingoutthesuspectedsenderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthevirtualcrimewave.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexamshangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatchesthequietgentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-securitytolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehackertrade.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhimbutheisnotinterestedatthemoment.InsteadheplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInowhisfamilyinsistshe’sjustaregularkid.JonathanisagreatkidhehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputerhislittlesisterTessasaidaddingthathehelpstheFBIbecausehelikestohelpnotbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.WhentheworldwashitbytheLoveBugvirusJonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.FinallyonMay7IhadsomefreetimesoIbeganlooking.Withinafewhourshehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.HesaidhisworkontheMelissaviruswhichtookthreeweekstosolvewasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostartIknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat./Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.

文章为思想而写人们为什么写文章可以有很多目的比如为了传递信息传播知识为了创造艺术创造美感但还有更深一层A就像开矿一样是为了开采新的思想交流新的思想我曾写过一篇文章提出散文美的三个层次第一层是描写之美写景状物述事传递信息知识等力求准确干净第二层是意境之美即要写出感觉感情美感第三层是哲理之美即要写出新的思想这种美在文学作品中有在许多政论哲学和科学论文甚至讲话中都可找到只有新的思想就有关的魅力我们平时看报纸读社论听讲话大部分时候留下的印象不深就是因为这些文章讲话只到了传递信息决定指示这一层还没有给人以新思想而一篇文章讲话中有了新思想的火花B便如闪电划过夜空你会有永久的记忆比如__十年我们已经习惯了一切按照最高指示办报上无不重复着这样的话但突然1978年5月光明日报冒出了一篇文章说实践是检验真理的唯一标准提出一个很有震撼力的新思想所以至今人们对这篇文章记忆犹新再细想一些古文名篇所以能留传下来成为经典除了艺术之美外大都因为它首先说出了一种前人没有说出的新思想C可以说裹藏在文章中的思想是这些文章在人们头脑里代代繁殖的种籽当然光有种籽的颗粒还不行还得有茂盛的枝干花叶所以文章还得有文采还得有前两个层次的衬托作为文学作品如果三个层次都达到了便是不朽的好文比如岳阳楼记有洞庭湖景色的描写之美有作者由此引发的意境之美而最后又推出作者独自悟出的思想先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐达到了一种哲理之美这篇文章所以能流传千古气贯百代老实说主要是因为这句话这一个新思想人们或许会问社会上每天文章千千万万哪能篇篇都有新思想是的许多文章只是完成着传递信息传播知识讲述故事的任务作为一般人这就够了但作为作家思想者这却不够他必须使自己的文章有新的思想要挖出别人没有表达过的思想对这种新思想的追求就像铸炼新词新句一样务求个性务求最新语不惊人死不休篇无新意不出手因为你是弄文章的专家当然就与其他人的文章不同就像跑步一般人快点慢点都无所谓而短跑运动员则不同他必须跑出比别人快的成绩因为他是专门干这个的同理文章中新思想才是作家生命的增长点下列表述有错误的一项是______

问渠哪得清如许______

下列句中加线虚词意义和用法相同的一项是

成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展

谢亭送别唐许浑劳歌一曲解行舟红叶青山水急流日暮酒醒人已远满天风雨下西楼有人认为第二句红叶青山的色调与全诗的情感基调不和谐你如何看待这个问题

Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthemountain______weallsatdowntorest.

IfNewtonlivedtodayhewouldbesurprisebywhatinscienceandtechnology.

落日怅望唐马戴孤云与归鸟千里片时间念我何留滞辞家久未还微阳下乔木远烧入秋山临水不敢照恐惊平昔颜!千里片时间一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情

从评价的功能上区分中小学教育评价的类型可分为

Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour11istalkingtous. Whyaredreams12strangeandhardtounderstandSomepeoplethinkourbrainuses13totalktous.Whenweflyswimorfalldowninourdreamsithasa14meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople15theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour16andfears. Thesedaysmanyscientists17thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringthedaywehavemany18andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedreamourbrain19informationthatisnotimportantandputsthemostimportantinformationintoour20.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrainwemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams. 13.

Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimesplanescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Stillwecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intimewemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthenmanyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.Thestorydoesnotsaysobutitmakesyouthinkthat______.