Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast① fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetimE. With an estimated② worth of more than $ 40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small feat③ for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.” So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest? Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the worlD. Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially④ successful. “National borders allow inequalities,” said Gates, “We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well. We have to step up these health issues, knowing how few resources are going into them.” Gates said that both his parents set good examples to him as a chilD. His father, William H. Gates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way. As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn’t expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60. However, Gates, 47, began to question his ability to wait that long. “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said, “I started to think, how many lives could I save before then?” Notes: vast adj. 巨额的 estimate v. 估计,估价 feat n. 功绩,壮举 financially adv. 财政上,金融上 Choose the best answers according to the above: Why will Bill Gates give away his vast fortune? A. to improve the health of population in America alone B. to improve the health of population all over the world C. to avoid leaving his children too much money D. to spare the American government the burden of health care According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Americans should care about people in other countries B. Americans should treat fellow citizens well C. Americans should devote themselves to certain projects D. Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of __. A. his weakening health condition B. his parents’ suggestions C. his great success in business D. his concerns for suffering people According to the passage, which word can be used to describe Bill Gates? A. brave B. kind-hearted C. strong-minded D. confident

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AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanflyflieslikeafatchickeneatsgreenleaveshasthestomachofacowandhasclaws爪onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriveranimportantfeature特征forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.InappearancethebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheundersidE.Theheadissmallwithalargesetoffeathersonthetopbrightredeyesandblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirdscuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeaturethoughisonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclawstogetherwiththebeak喙theycanclimbaboutinthebusheslookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedonE.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtoflytheylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birdsbutinAprilwhentherainyseasonbeginstheycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.2.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat__________.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks3.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.TheyhadclawstohelpthemclimB.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.4.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.TofindmorefooD.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.
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EDevon17isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn’tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan货款.Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infactit'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.ItcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyharD.FormostpeoplethebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospenD.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.ThereforesomefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspenD.Forexampleeatingoutlessstayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacationmovingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.HoweverasdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnowthegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhilE.Jobsmaybehardtofindbutthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'soutbuttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcarE.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear设备inthebasement地下室orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheis-goodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff东西.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Gettinghurt.B.Shortofmoney.C.Outofwork.D.Receivinglesscalls.73.Accordingtothepassagewhatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.74.Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C.TocutdowntheirexpensE.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.75.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Devon'sownfamilymoneytroublesB.familytroubles'madebytougheconomyC.waysofsolvingthesloweconomyD.theincreasingpricesandexpenses
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HaisongJiangwhoslipped偷偷溜进pastasecuritycheckpoint安全关卡onJan.3causingashutdownofNewarkAirporttriedtoapologizeforhismistakE.IfeelguiltyaboutthisseriousmistakE.AtthatmomentIwasveryexcitedwithmygirlfriendandIdidn'tthinktoomuchMr.Jiang28saidTuesdayinhisfirstinterviewsincecausingthesix-hourshutdownattheairport.OnTuesdayNewarkMunicipalCourtjudgedthatbesidesthecommunityservicehemustpaya$500fine罚金and$158incourtfees.InanagreementbetweenthecourtandMr.Jiang'slawyerMr.JiangwillpayoffhismoneypunishmentallbycommunityserviceinsteaD.HaisongJianganativeofChinaaboutayearagomovedtotheUnitedStatesin2004tostudyandmethisgirlfriendalsoChineseand26.ShehassincemovedtoCaliforniA.ThelovebirdsdidthetownovertheChristmasholidays:shoppinginSoHovisitingthetreeatRockefellerCentercelebratingNewYear'sEveinTimesSquare-theworks.OnJan.3hewatchedherpassthroughsecuritybuthewantedtospendmoretimewithher.WhenhenoticedtheofficerleavehisposthesawhischancehesaiD.HeslippedundertheropeandkissedherandarminarmwalkedhertoherContinentalAirlinesgateandsawherontothejetway.AndimmediatelyIlefthesaiD.ThreedayspasseD.FridaythepolicefoundmethefuturescientistsaiD.HewasatthegymwhenhisroommatecalledtosaytwopoliceofficerswereattheirhomE.It'snotrighttoentertheairport.ImmediatelyIknowthepolicewanttoaskmethisthing.Heexpectstoservehalfofhiscommunityserviceinasoupkitchen-Iliketocook-andtheotherhalfinahospital.HeplansonmovingtoCaliforniatobewithherandworkinalaboratoryaftercompletinghisdegreeinMayorJunE.HenevertypeshisnameintosearchenginesontheNet:thenumberofhitsisshocking.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.movinglovestoryB.AnescapefromsecuritycheckC.A.kisscausinggreattroubleD.WhenamanlovesawomanHowmuchdidMr.Jiangfinallypayforhismistake?A.nothingB.$500C.$158D.$658Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Mr.Jiangwassenttothepolicestationrightafterhewentoutoftheairport.B.ThelovebirdsspenttheirChristmasholidaysinCaliforniA.C.Mr.JiangcausedsomuchtroubleonpurposE.D.OnFridaythepolicedidn’tfindMr.Jiangathishomeatfirst.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.JiangisanAmerican-ChinesE.B.Mr.Jiangandhisgirlfriend’slovestoryhasfinallyendeD.C.ManypeoplehaveknownaboutMr.Jiangonthenet.D.Mr.Jiangwillbecomeascientistwithcertainty.
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第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchanges.ThingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptablE.Justafewyearsagoitwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsochangefromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftorontherightinyourcompany?Ordoesitmatter?Shouldyouhaveonehandinyourlap衣兜oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.ForexampleinbothcountriespeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimE.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawomanandsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandAmericA.Thatisifadinnerisforseveno’clockthedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay拖延.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakepeoplefeeluncomfortableespeciallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaveryformalparty.WhenthefoodwasservedoneoftheguestsstartedtocuthispeaswithaknifE.Theotherguestsweresurprisedorshockedbutthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.ItwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishanduncomfortablE.56.Ifamansmokedintheroomwherealadystayedhewouldbeconsideredas_____.A.agentlemanB.abossC.afoolD.aworker57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.A.respectedmanusuallybehavesproperlyB.socialcustomsinsomecountriesneverchangeC.EnglishpeopleopenthedoorforwomenwhileAmericansdon’tD.Toeatpeaswithaknifeisgoodmanners58.Theunderlinedwordpromptnessmeans_____.A.toshowrespectforaladyB.toapologizewhenyouarelateC.toinvitesbtodinnerD.todothingswithoutdelay59.Thewritertellsusastoryjustto______.A.amusethereadersB.tellushowtoavoidmakingothersuncomfortableC.tellushowtoeatpeasD.showthatsocialcustomsandwayschange60.Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?A.AmericanandBritishcultureB.TablemannersC.ChangeoldcustomsD.Socialcustoms
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Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.MerelybookishIlackedapointofviewwhenIreaD.RatherIreadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayingspiecesofinformationideasthemes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducateD.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothaveacomplicated复杂的ideauntilhehadreadatleasttwothoughtbooksIheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirenic嘲讽oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthelooksIhadeverreaD.StrictwithmyselfIinchidedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.Howafterall.couldonereadabookmorethanonce?AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.Couldanythingshorterbeabook?TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImadE.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollegE.ThearticlehadalistofthehundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.MorethananythingelseinmylifetheprofessortoldthereporterwithfinalitythesebookshavemademeallthatIam.ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore忽视.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.MostbooksofcourseIhardlyunderstooD.WhilereadingPlato’sTheRepublicforexampleIneededtokeepbookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.Howeverwiththespecialpatienceandsuperstition迷信ofaschoolboyIlookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastworD.pleaseD.IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublicandseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.71.Onhearingtheteacher’ssuggestionofreadingthewriterthought___________.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread72.Whileathighschoolthewriter______________.A.hadplansforreadingB.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.onlyreadbookover100pagesD.readonlyonebookseveraltimes73.Theunderlinedpleasewithfinalityprobablymeans__________.A.firmlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.pleasantly74.Thewriter’spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_____________.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstandmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword75.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo_______________.A.showhowbedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons’readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool
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Tobeagoodteacheryouneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagoodstrongpleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclasshestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksaboutusinghisarmshandsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanationsandhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohimandyouwillheartheloudnessthequality音色andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestageforthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpartevenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand预先.WhathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestagE.A.goodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestionstheyobeyordersandiftheydon’tunderstandsomethingtheysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheartbutmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.51.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtobecomeagoodteacher.B.Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.D.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.52.Thewordaudienceinthefourthparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhonotonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething53.A.goodteacher____.A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudentsB.musthaveagoodvoiceC.knowshowtoactonthestageD.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching54.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.55.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat____.A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroomB.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’tC.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays
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ThewinterholidaysareaspecialtimeattheWhiteHousE.Eachyearabout44000peoplecometoseetheholidaydecorationsortoattendholidaypartiesatthePresident’shomeinWashingtonD.C.IwasabletoattendapresspreviewoftheholidaydecorationsrecentlywhichwashostedbyFirstLadyLauraBush.Thisyear’sthemeforthedecorationsisAllThingsBrightandBeautiful.Thedecorationsareallmadeoffreshflowersgarlands花环andfruits.Theflowerswillhavetobechangedeveryfewdaystokeepthelookfresh.ThemainChristmastreeisintheBlueRoom.It’san18-footfirtree—tallenoughthatthechan-delier吊灯hadtoberemovedtomakeroomforit.Freshwhitelilies百合crystalgarlandsandwhitelightsdecoratetheWhiteHouseChristmastreE.Theroomsmellsofpineandlilies.Mrs.BushwasaskedwhethershecalledthetreeaholidaytreeoraChristmastreE.WeknowthatAmericanscelebratetheseasoninalotofdifferentwaysshesaiD.We’llhaveapartyandareceptionhereattheWhiteHouselaterduringthemonth.ButIthinkwe’vealwayscalledthistheWhiteHouseChristmastreE.Anothercenterpieceofthedecorationseachyearisthegingerbreadhouse姜饼屋madebychiefThaddeusDubois.ThisishissecondgingerbreadhouseMrs.BushsaiD.AndthisyearDuboispainstakingly辛苦地辛勤地madeitspecial.Thegingerbreadhousewasmadewith100poundsofgingerbread150poundsofwhiteanddarkchocolateandclearpouredsugarwindows.A.strandofwhitelightsinsidetheGingerbreadWhiteHousemadeitglow.40.Mrs.BushchoseAllThingsBrightandBeautifulasthethemeforthedecorationsto______..A.highlightnature’sbeautyB.showthegreatwealthofthefamilyC.expressherloveofthecountryD.differfromotherpeople’sideas41.WhichofthefollowingcanprobablybeusedtodescribetheWhiteHouseafterthedecorations?A.Newandclean.B.Elegant高贵的andbeautiful.C.Smellyandshaky.D.Luxurious豪华的andserious.42.Thepassageismainlyabout______..A.howAmericansobserveChristmasB.decoratingtheWhiteHouseforholidaysC.thedifferencesbetweenaholidaytreeandaChristmastreeD.howtoselectapresentfortheWhiteHouse
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DAnapple-polisherisonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe贿赂butisclosetoit.Apple-polishingisasoldashumansocietybutthephraseitselfisrecentabout50yearsolD.Itcomesfromtheschoolroom.Foralongtimesomeschoolboyswouldleaveashiny有光泽的发光的appleontheteacher’sdesk.Theywouldrubandpolishtheappletogiveitabrightshinesoastomakeitlookmoretasty.Suchagiftthestudentshopedmightmaketheteachershuthereyestotheirpoorworkandgivethemagoodmark.Allsortsofpeopleareapple-polishersincludingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—almosteverybody.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingasapple-polishing—soft-soapingorbuttering-up.A.giftisjustonewaytosoft-soapsomebodyortobutterhimup.Anotherwaythatisjustaseffectiveasapple-polishingisflatterygivingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooksorhowwellhespeaksorhowwiseheis.Flatteryofcourseisthecheapestkindofapplepolishing.Toflatteranothercostsyounothingandyoucangiveitasfreelyasyouwant.Andyoucanalwaysfindsomebodyeagerlylookingforit.53.Anapple-polisherisonewho________.A.triestopleasesomeonetogetfavorB.bribeswithmoneytogetsomethingC.isreallyfriendlytoeveryonearoundhimD.plantsappletreesandpolisheshisappleseveryday54.Whydidthestudentspolishtheapplefortheirteacher?A.Theyhopedthatshewouldnotpayattentiontothem.B.Theydidn’twanthertowashtheapplebyherself.C.Theywishedtodrawherattention.D.Theylongedforhergivingthemagoodmark.55.Accordingtothepassagethecheapestwaytopleasesomeoneis________.A.toflatterhimB.tobribehimC.totalkfreelywithhimD.toplayjokesonhim56.Theauthorseemstosuggestthat________.A.nobodylikestobeflatteredB.veryfewpeopleapple-polishothersC.apple-polishingisakindofbribeD.manypeopleliketobesoft-soaped
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CTobeabletomotivateoneselforself-motivateoccurswhenapersonhasthewillingnesstodosomethingandisinternally内在地motivatedtodoit.Sometimesit’sverydifficulttogetourselvesmoving.ThenaturaltendencyistopostponE.Lifejustseemstogetintheway!Thereisajobtogotogroceriestodotelevisiontowatch—whoops!Iguesswegetprettygoodatfindingexcusestoescapegettingstartedongoalslikeanexerciseroutineorreadinganewbook.Thefactisthatwearecreaturesofroutineandhabit.Sowhatcanwedotomotivateourselvestoaccomplishourgoals?Herearesometipsonhowtogetmoving:Decidewhatyouwant.It’shardtomotivateanaimlessminD.Setagoalanddecidehowyouaregoingtogoaboutit.Thenbreakitdownintosmallersectionssoit’seasiertohandleandlessoverwhelming.势不可挡Keeptrackofyourprogress.KeepalogorjournalwhereyoucanmeasurehowmuchyouhaveaccomplisheD.LookingatitcanalsomotivateyoutokeeppushingaheaD.Postmotivatingpicturesorsloganswithinyoursight.Itisalwaysinspiringtoseepicturesofpeoplewhohaveaccomplishedwhatyou’regoingfor.ItmakesitattainableandrealistiC.LikewiselittlesloganslikegoforitorjustdoitcangiveyouthelittlesupportyouneeD.Sometimesweforgetwhatwesetouttodoandalittlereminderisallweneedtoberevitalized激活andfocusontheendresult.Ifyouremindyourselftogoforthedesiredpromotionitwillre-establishwhyyouaredoingwhatyou’redoing.Makeitahabit.OnceyouhaveaccomplishedyourobjectiveE.g.becominganearlyriserkeepitupsothatit’ssecondnaturetoyouandyoudon’thavetothinkaboutitanymorE.64.Accordingtotheauthorsomepeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecause________.A.theydon’thaveenoughdesireB.theirlifeisfilledwithroutineworkC.theybenefitfromtheforceofhabitD.theynaturallyputoffformingnewhabits65.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.A.self-motivationneedsrepeatedself-remindingofone’sgoalB.inmodernsocietypeopletendtobecomeforgetfulC.whenweforgetourgoalourlifebecomesmeaninglessD.wecanachieveourgoalonlybyfocusingontheendresult66.TogetmovingonyourgoalyoucandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.keepadiarytoclearlyjudgeyourdistancetoyourgoalB.makeself-improvementyoursecondnatureC.forgetyouraimandrevitalizeyourselfwithslogansD.supportyourselfbyhanginginspiringpicturesinyourhouse67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SetGoalsinYourLifeB.GetYourselfMotivatedC.GetintoGoodHabitsD.DoNotPostpone
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WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridgeanewideaoccurredtohim.Hewantedtoconstructacalculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutions解法tomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbutalsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanminD.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolving涉及longrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation运算.In1822Babbageexhibitedhisinventionandwonaprizefromthegovernment.Afterthatheimmediatelystartedtoworkonalargermachinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfatherthemoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven£2500tostartwithasumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.ThenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholidayabroaD.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828hewasattheendofhisresources.ManybillsremainedunpaiD.Hischiefassistantandco-workersquarreledwithhimandleftwithmanyexpensivetools.ForoneyearnoworkwasdonE.DuringthisperiodBabbagewhosemindwasalwaysactivesuddenlythoughtofacompletelynewideaforthemachinE.HerushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhisnewideA.Butthistimetheywereunwillingtohelphim.ForeightyearstheyrefusedtosaywhethertheywantedthemachineornotandtheirfinalanswerwasNo.From1828to1839BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully.ButhisgreatestworkwastheunfinishedcalculatingmachinewhichstoodcoveredindustinhishousE.Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.60.ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.A.inoneoperationwithfewmistakesB.inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakesC.inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakesD.inoneoperationwithoutanymistakes61.Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.A.hewasinpoorhealthB.healmostranoutofmoneyC.hisco-workersarguedwithhimD.hespentallhismoneyonhisbills62.Babageexplainedhisnewideatothegovernmentofficialsexpectingthat_________.A.theywouldagreetohisplanB.theywouldpayforhisnewideaC.theywouldsupporthimwithmoneyD.theywouldexhibithisnewdesign63.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.BabbagefailedtobeafamousscientistatCambridgeB.BabbagealwayshadnewideasbutgavethemupeasilyC.BabbagealwaysneededsupportfromthegovernmentofficialsD.Babbagewasthefirstdesignerofthemoderncomputer
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AMr.Brozinaisasinglefatherandanelementaryschoollibrarianwhoreadsaloudforaliving.WhenhisdaughterKristenhitfourthgradeheproposedTheStreak:toseeiftheycouldreadtogetherfor100straightbedtimeswithoutmissingoncE.WhenTheStreakreached100theycelebratedwithapancakebreakfastandKristenwhisperedIthinkweshouldtryfor1000nights.Mr.Brozinawasdelightedbutwhathewasthinkingwasathousandnights?!Ithoughtwe'llneverdoitherecalleD.Andthenwegotto1000andwesaid'Howcanwestop?'For3218nightsandsomemorningsifMr.Brozinawascominghometoolatetoread.TheStreakwenton.Itprogressedfrompicturebookstomiddle-schoolclassicstoHarryPotterAgathaChristieDickensandShakespearecontinuingonuntilKristen'sfirstdayofcollegE.Inthosenine-plusyearstheysurvivedmanyclosecalls.WhenKristenwasstillinelementaryschoolherfatherwenttoWashington.Thephonerangat10:45atthehotelanditwasKristenMr.BrozinarecalleD.Shesaid'DadweforgotTheStreak!'FortunatelyIalwaystraveledwithseveralbooksandwereadrightthenandtherE.ThisspringKristengraduatedfromRowan'University.Shehasperformedasyou'dexpectforaproductofTheStreakanEnglishmajorwitha3.94averagE.ShealsowontwonationalwritingcontestswasaneditorofthehumoraridliterarypublicationsandwontheannualEnglishdepartmentawarD.56.AccordingtothepassageMr.Brozinaandhisdaughterreadtogetherfor.A.100bedtimesB.1000nightsC.overnineyearsD.nearly3000nightsandsomemornings57.InthepassagetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.theperiodoftimeforreadingtogetherB.mechildren'sbookC.thespecialnightC.theschoolwork58.HowhasKristenbenefitedfromreadingwithherfather?A.Shehasgrownclosertoherfather.B.Shehasbecomeaschoollibrarianherself.C.Shehasperformedwellatuniversity.D.Shehaswonmanyreadingawards.59.Thispassageisaboutafatherwho_____.A.isverystrictinhisworkB.enjoysreadingwhentravellingC.makeshisdaughterlovereadingD.hasahardtimebringinguphisdaughter
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ShortandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.Footballtenniscricket—anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshirE.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssethismindbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedstrengthandendurancE.Atage18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwaywhobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotlandwherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits成就.IntriguedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditionsthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboysandmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay‘Youarecompletelycrazy’Saunderssays.In2001afterbecomingaskilledskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPolE.Hesufferedfrostbitehadacloserencounter遭遇withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctoberSaunders27headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbackan1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.46.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_______.A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.hegotamountainbikeatage15C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining47.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasyB.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic48.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotlanD.B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPolE.C.HewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakiD.D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPolE.49.TheunderlinedwordIntriguedinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated50.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole________.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s
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第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASavingthePlanetwithEarth-FriendlyBambooProductsJackieHeinricher’sloveaffairwithbamboostartedinherbackyarD.AsachildIrememberplayingamongthegoldenbamboomydadhadplantedandwhentherewasaslightwindthebamboossoundedreallymusical.A.fisheriesbiologistHeinricher47plannedtoworkinthesalmonindustryinSeattlewhereshelivedwithherhusbandGuyThornburghbutshefoundittoocompetitivE.Thenhergardengavehertheideaforabusiness:She’dplanted20bambooforestsontheirseven-acrefarm.HeinricherstartedBoo-ShootGardensin1998.SherealizedearlyonwhatisjustnowbeginningtobeknowntotherestoftheworlD.Itcanbeusedtomakefishingpolesskateboardsbuildingsfurniturefloorsandevenclothing.Anaddedbonus:Bambooabsorbsfourtimesasmuchcarbondioxideasagroupofhardwoodtreesandreleases35percentmoreoxygen.Firstshehadtofindawaytomass-producetheplants—atoughtasksincebambooflowerscreateseedonlyonceevery50to100years.Anddividingabambooplantfrequentlykillsit.HeinricherappealedtoRandyBurratissuecultureexperttohelpher.Peoplekepttellinguswe’dneverfigureitoutsaysHeinricher.Othershadworkedonitfor27years!IbelievedinwhatweweredoingthoughsoIjustkeptgoing.Shewasrighttofeelasenseofurgency.BambooforestsarebeingrapidlyusedupandaUnitedNationsreportshowedthateventhoughbambooishighlyrenewableasmanyashalfoftheworld’sspeciesarethreatenedwithdyingout.Heinricherknewthatbamboocouldmakeasignificantimpactoncarbonemissions排放andworldeconomiesbutonlyifhugenumberscouldbeproduceD.Andthat’sjustwhatsheandBurrfiguredoutafternineyearsofexperiments—awaytogrowmillionsofplants.Byplacingcuttingsintesttubeswithsaltsvitaminsplanthormonesandseaweedgeltheygottheplantstogrowandthenraisedtheminsoilingreenhouses.NotlongafteritBurr’slabhitfinancialdifficulties.Heinricherhadnoexperiencerunningatissuecultureoperationbutshewasn’tpreparedtoquit.SosheboughtthelaB.TodayHeinricherheadsupaprofitablemultimillion-dollarcompanyworkingonspeciesfromallovertheworldandsellingthemtowholesalers.Ifyouwanttofarmbambooit’shardtodowithouttheyoungplantsandthat’swhatwehaveshesaysproudly.56.Whatwasthemainproblemwithplantingbamboowidely?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughyoungbamboo.B.TheywereshortofmoneyandexperiencE.C.Theydidn’thaveabigenoughfarmtodoit.D.TheywerenotunderstoodbyotherpeoplE.57.WhatdoesHeinricherthinkofbamboo?A.RenewableandacceptableB.ProductiveandflexiblE.C.Usefulandearth-friendly.D.StrongandprofitablE.58.TheunderlinedwordrenewableinParagraph6probablymeans________.A.abletobereplacednaturallyB.abletoberaiseddifficultlyC.abletobeshapedeasilyD.abletoberecycledconveniently59.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Heinricher’sloveforbambooledtoherexperimentsinthelaB.B.Heinricher’sdeterminationhelpedhertosucceedinherwork.C.Heinricherstruggledtopreventbamboofromdisappearing.D.Heinricherfinallysucceededinrealizingherchildhooddream.
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GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated提名foranOscarandheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChinA.GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:RedSorghum高粱.AndnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilmPeacock.SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight聚光灯.GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirectingPeacock.TogettheauthenticatmosphereGutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplacetoshootthefilm.Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twantstarsappealtoweakenthepowerofthestoryandhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect.ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilmandtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.PeacockisaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s.Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissamepe??riodanditstruckachordwithhim.PeacockwrappedupproductioninJune2004.It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestivalandreleasedinChinaatthesametimE.ButattheendoflastOctoberGutookPeacocktohisAlmaMatertheBeijingFilmAcademyoneofthemostfa??mousfilmcollegesinChinatoholdapreview.Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.Theunderlinedwordcinematographerreferstoapersonwho________.A.hasbeennominatedforanOscarB.usesacameratoshootfilmsC.directsfirst-classfilmsD.arrangesforcinemashowsGudidn’temploystarsinhisfilmbecause________.A.tarsusuallysticktotheirownactingstylesB.thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialectC.thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestoryD.itwasnoteasyforhimafreshhandtoinvitestarstojoinhimGuchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.A.hewasbornintheearly1970sB.hegrewupinHenanprovinceC.hewaspopularinHenanprovinceD.thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperienceFromthepassagewecanlearnthatPeacock________.A.isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprizeB.hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroadC.hasitsproductionstartedlastsummerD.willbepubliclyshowninspring2005PleasechooseapropertitleforthispassagE.A.rombehindthecameraintothespotlightB.ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscarC.NewfacestoappearinPeacockD.Peacocktoenterforeignfilmmarket
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BOprahWinfreythequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTVisconsideredoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworlD.Nowafter25years’hostingTheOprahWinfreyShowthestarhasannouncedsheiscallingitquits.AccordingtotheLosAngelesTimesthemovesignalsthebeginningofthedeclineforthedaytimetalkshow.Morewomenareworkingfull-timejobsandpeopleareturningtocable有线电视andpre-recordedshowsfortheirentertainment.ItmaybethatOprahisn’tquittingsomuchasmovingon.ShehascreatedtheOprahWinfreyNetworkOWNandwillmostlikelymovehershowtothenetwork.IfaudiencesaroundtheworldneedOprahtheywellknowwheretolook.OprahWinfreywasborntoasingleteenagemotherinasmalltowninruralMississippiUS.AsachildshelivedwithpovertyandabusE.Butshegotajobatalocalradiostationwhereherhonestyemotionalstylewonhermanyfans.Shequicklyrosethroughtheranksofradioandtelevisionbeforelaunchingherownproductioncompanyandstartingherownshow.Oprah’stalkshowwasnotthefirstofitskindbutitquicklybecamethebestandmostpopular.Itmadetalkshowspopularandothersjumpedintostartsimilarshows.ButwhileothertalkshowsturneduglyfeaturingguestswhoarguedandattackedeachotherwithchairsOprahroseabovethemess.Partofherpowerliesinthefactthatherlifestoryresonates产生共鸣withheraudienceasakindofversionoftheAmericandreamwritesKevinConnollyareporterwiththeBBC.ShebecameastarbecauseofthewaysheopenedupaboutherproblemstoheraudiencE.Shesharedherownstruggleswithrelationshipsandweight.Shefocusedonself-help.ConnollybelievessomethinginherhonestyandhersometimespainfullyemotionaldirectnessstruckhomewithacertaintypeofAmerican.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThestopofOprah’sshowreflectsthedecreaseofaudiencE.B.Oprahhostedhershowforabout25years.C.AmericantalkshowwaspioneeredbyOprah.D.Oprahusedtobearadiopresenter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Oprahcoulddealwiththeguestsfightingverywell.B.Oprah’sshowstoodoutwithheruniquestylE.C.Oprahturnedadeafeartootherpeople’squarrel.D.Oprah’sfamerosebecauselotsofpeoplewatchhershow.62.FromKevinConnollyweknowpeoplelikeOprah’sshowforallthereasonsEXCEPT________.A.Oprahalwayssharespeople’slifestoriesinhershowB.theaudiencesaretouchedbyOprah’shonestyandfranknessC.Oprah’slifestoryreflectsthetruthofAmericandreamD.someaudiencesareinspiredbyOprah’sshow63.AccordingtothetextOprah________.A.alwaysvolunteerstohelpthosewhoneedhelpB.haspracticedpresentationalskillssinceshewasyoungC.believesthatoneshouldrelyonhimselftosolveproblemsD.callsonwomentoworkfull-timejobs
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D.Our16-year-olddaughterstartedtosmokelastChristmas.Itkilledmetoseethatlovelygirlwithacigarette香烟inhermouth.ItoldherhowIfelt.MarthacontinuedtosmokesayingIt'smylifeandsoon.Itoldherifshedidn'tstopsmokingIwouldn'tsendhertocollegE.Sheagreedtogiveitup.LastnighttherewascigarettesmellonMartha'sbreath.ShehadtosayshehadbrokenherworD.NowImustdowhatI'vesaidtopunish惩罚her.Marthaisunusuallybrightandwantstoteachchildren.I'mworkingfull-timetoputheroldersisterthroughschoolandwoulddothesameforMarthA.Myhusband'spayisgoodbutwithpricesgoingupallthetimewecouldnevereducatethegirlsunlessIkeptonworking.Mytheory理论isthatifsmokingismoreimportanttoMarthathancollegeI'mafooltoworktoputherthroughcollegE.68.Whydidthemotherfeelsad?A.BecauseherdaughterfailedtogotocollegE.B.Becauseherdaughtertriedtokillher.C.BecauseherdaughterpromisedtosmokenomorE.D.Becauseherdaughtergotusedtosmoking.69.ThemotherwarnedthatifMarthadidn'tgiveupsmokingshewould______.A.refusetogiveMarthaanymoneyB.notbeMartha'smotherC.refusetopayforMartha'scollegeeducationD.notletMarthateachchildren70.WhatdidMarthareallydoaftermotherwarnedher?A.ShefailedtokeepherpromisE.B.ShekeptherpromisE.C.Shemanagedtogiveupsmoking.D.Shebrokesomethinghermothergiveher.71.Themothersaidthat______.A.MarthawasusuallyastupidgirlB.thoughMartha'sfatherreceivedhighpayitwasnotenoughfortheirtwogirls'collegeeducationC.aseverythingwasbecomingmoreandmoreexpensivethetwogirlshadtoworkhardtopayfortheireducationD.shelikedMartha'ssisterbuthatedMartha72.Themotherthoughtthat______.A.shewasafoolishwomanworkinghardB.itwasrightforhertopullMarthaoutofcollegeC.smokingwastoobadahabit习惯forayounggirlD.Marthawouldratherloseherlifethanstopsmoking
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ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsolD.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission录取tomedicalschoolsshewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphiA.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon外科医师butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheideA.UponreturningtotheUnitedStatesshefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857ElizabethandhersisteralsoadoctoralongwithanotherwomandoctormanagedtoopenanewhospitalthefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospitalshealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.A.seriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStatesWhatmainobstacle障碍almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyearsAccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarefirstsinthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenEilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
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ManyyearsagowhenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenverIwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation加油站about50milesfromOklahomaCitywhereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafrienD.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister收款台Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoffbuthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.A.carpulledupbehindmE.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.WechattedonthewayintothecityandwhenIgotoutofthecarthehusbandgavemehisbusinesscarD.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingmE.SoonafterwardIreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.YearslaterIdrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonalldayandthebattery电池wasdeaD.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?IaskedandexplainedmytroublE.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.TheywouldacceptnopaymentsowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.NoonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyouanditmeantalothesaiD.Thankyou-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscarThewordstookoffunderlinedinParagraph2mean______.A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setupWhathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.ThecouplesenthimabusinesscarD.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistanceBytellinghisownexperiencestheauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanks
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It’sanimagethatmightmakeSaddamHusseinprouD.Afrightenedprisonerheadcoveredanddressedinragselectrodesattachedtothefingersofhisout-strectchedhands.He’sbeenforcedtostandonaboxandifhefallsoffhiscaptorshavetoldhimthathe’llbeelectrocuted触电致死.TheprisonerwasanIraqiandhistorturerswereAmericansoldierswhoweresenttothecountrytoliberatetheIraqipeoplE.ThisunpleasantimagewasoneofaseriesofphotographsleakedbyaUSsoldier.HewasworkingataUSPrisonerofWarPOWcampwhichusedtobeSaddam’spunishmentcentrE.SincethepictureswereshownontheAmericannewsprogrammer60MinutesⅡonApril28theyhavecausedshockandangerintheUSandabroaD.DespiteUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bush’spromisetopunishtheresponsiblesoldiersthecountry’simageintheMiddleEastcouldbedamagedforever.TheliberatorsareworsethanthedictatorssaidAbdel-BariAtwaneditoroftheArabnewspaperAlQudsAlArabi.TheyhavenotjustlosttheheartsandmindsofIraqisbutofpeopleinalldevelopingcountries.UNsecretary-GeneralKofiAnnansaidhewasdeeplydisturbedbythepicturesandhopeditwasasingleincident.HoweversimilarphotographshaveappearedinBritishnewspapersofBritishsoldierstorturingIraqis.AnykindoftortureormistreatmentofprisonersisforbiddenundertheGenevaConventions.Thefirstagreementwassignedby16Europeancountriesin1864inGenevaSwitzerlanD.Itwasintendedtoprotectwoundedsoldiersonlandandlimithumansufferingintimesofarmedconflict.Furtherruleswereaddedtocoverthetreatmentofsoldiersatseaandprisonersofwar.Theentiresetwasacceptedin1949andhassincebeenacceptedbynearly200countries.57.Thepassageisabout________.A.howAmericansoliderstreatedPOWsB.America’sglobalimageC.photosofPOWmistreatmentD.internationalreactionstothephotosbeingreleased58.WhymightsuchphotosmakeSaddamHusseinproud?A.Hecouldbecruelerthanthetorturersinthephoto.B.Itshowedtheso-calledliberatorswereworsethanhim.C.TheyweretakeninhispunishmentcentrE.D.TheycoulddamagetheimageoftheUSintheMiddleEastforever.59.AccordingtothearticlewhohadahandinthemistreatmentsofIraqisoldiers?A.SaddamHussein.B.Britishsoldiers.C.Americansoldiers.D.BothB.andC.60.WhichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheGenevaConventions?A.Over200countrieshaveacceptedtheConventionssofar.B.Theymakesurewoundedsoldiersgetpropertreatment.C.TheywerenamedaftertheplacewherethefirstagreementwassigneD.D.TheConventionsshowthattheUSsoldiersactedwrongly.
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IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldgetholdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk象鼻againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedidthattherewasonespot地点whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring吼叫allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusiC.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterHowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.ByputtingitonasafespotB.BypressingitagainstherbodyC.BytakingitawaywithherD.BycarryingitonherbackHowdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.ItwasagreatcomfortB.ItwasasignofdangerC.ItwasacallforhelpD.ItwasamusicalnoteWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath
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BHeroesofOurTimeA.goodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddiseasE.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship奖学金tostudymedicine—butCoach教练JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentideA.DikembebecameastarintheNBAandacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirthorthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.A.friendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasbornJulieAigner-ClarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchilD.Sosheborrowedsomeequipmentandbeganfilmingchildren’svideos录像inherownhousE.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasbornandinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdonE.IbelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafE.BraveryandcourageA.fewweeksagoWesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.WithsecondstoactWesleyjumpedontothetrackspulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails铁轨andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:WehavegottoshoweachothersomelovE.60.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.BeingastudentofmedicinE.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.61.Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA62.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.63.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AMyfriendEmmaDanielsspentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafecalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomenoneofwhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffeewhilechattingwithhernewfriendAlexshementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoreaD.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlikeandthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafehequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkingsabookbyaformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsUN.Emmahadneverreaditnorhadsheeverboughtacopy.Butwhensheopeneditupshewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.ItturnedoutthatthesummerbeforeataconcertbackinMontrealEmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddressesbutneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack背包andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinsidE.WhenhereturnedtoCaliforniahe1eftthebookbehindinMontrealandhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalemhetookthebookalong.56.AlexlentEmmathebookMarkings__________.A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside57.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A.PleaseD.B.SatisfiedC.WorrieD.D.SurpriseD.58.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian__________.A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack59.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A.AnofficialoftheUN.B.A.coffeeshopowner.C.A.friendoftheauthor’s.D.Alex'sfriendfromCaliforniA.
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RobertFrostwasatheartamean-spiritedhumanbeingnotthekindofmanonewouldexpecttowritepoetry.HewasborninSanFrancisco.FrostenteredDartmouthUniversityin1893butdroppedoutandswitchedtoHarvardwhichheattendedfortwoyears.Hestartedabriefteachingcareerwherehewasinspiredtobecomeapoetbysomeofhisstudents’work.Froststoppedteachingandbecameafarmer.Duringthistimehewrotenumerouspoemsandacoupleofshortstories.Whilehewasafarmerhestartedtothinkseriouslyaboutbecomingafamouspoet.InalmostallofhispoemsFrostwroteinthefirstperson.Thefirstwidely-readpoemthathepublishedwascalledMyButterfly.AtfirsthisaudiencewasverysmallbutwithhisCollectedPoemshebecamefamous.RobertFrostreceivedalmostalltheawardsthattherewereforpoetry.Hispoetrydescribestheforcesofnatureandtheviolenceanddeepemotional情感的needsofhumanbeingswhichreflecttheexperiencesofhischildhooD.RobertFrostwillalwaysbeknownasoneofthebestpoetsinhistory.Hiswayofputtingemotionandviolenceintowordsisremarkable非同寻常的.Histalentforpoetryisnatural-bornandhehaddiscoveredthiswhenhestartedtofarm.Eventhoughhetreatedhiswifeandchildrenterriblyhestillbecameoneofthebest-knownpoetsofhisandourday.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.RobertFrosthadbeenafamouswriterbeforehestartedteachingB.RobertFrostwrotehispoemsmostlyinthefirstpersonC.RobertFrostwasveryfamousatthebeginningofhiswritingcareerD.RobertFrostbegantowritepoemswhenhewasateacherAccordingtothepassageRobertFrostwasfamousfor________.A.histeachingcareerB.hislifeexperiencesC.showingstrongfeelinginhispoemsD.hisinterestinpoemsThelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whyRobertFroststoppedfarmingB.whyRobertFrostwassofamousC.abouthismasterpieces杰作D.aboutthewayhetreatedhiswifeandchildrenFromthepassageweknowthat________.A.RobertFrost’smostfamouspoemisMyButterflyB.RobertFrostbegantowritewhenhewasincollegeC.RobertFrostgaveupstudyingatDartmouthUniversityD.hispoetryshowedtheviolenceofwarandhischildhood
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MagicisbelievedtohavebegunwiththeEgyptiansin1700BC.A.magiciannamedDediofDedsnefuwasreportedtohaveperformedforthepharaohortheking.Hewasalsoknowntohaveentertainedtheslaveswhobuiltthepyramids.TheCupsandBallstrickwhichhewasparticularlygoodatisstillperformedbymagiciansallovertheworldtoday.TheancientGreeksandRomanswerealsofascinatedbytheideaofmagiC.Actuallyoneoftheirmaininterestswastheartofdeception欺骗.Thisexplainswhyatthattimethepriests神父evenbuiltmagicdevicesintotheirtemples.Thesedevicesmadeitpossiblefordoorstoopenbythemselvesandwinetoflowmagicallyoutofstatues'mouths.Thiswasdonemainlytoconvincepeoplethatthepriestswerepowerful.Magichoweverwasnotwellacceptedbeforethe1800s.Magicianswerethoughtofasfreaks怪物andwereonlyallowedtoperforminacircus马戏团.Itwasinthe19thcenturythatthemagicianRobertHoudincamealongandchangedpeople'sviewsandattitudesaboutmagiC.ItwasalsobecauseofRobertHoudinthatmanymagicianswereabletoaddDr.orMDtotheirnames.Todaymagicianstryhardtofindnewwaystoshowtheirpracticedskills.MagicisnowentertainmentforfamiliesallovertheworlD.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MagicalTricksB.TheHistoryofMagicC.MagicasEntertainmentD.A.GreatMagicianInancientGreecewhatdidthepriestsdotoshowpeopletheyhadunusualpower?A.TheyperformedmagicaltrickstoentertainpeoplE.B.TheymadethestatuesinthetemplesdrinkwineastheywisheD.C.Theytreatedthepeoplewithwineflowingdownfromstatues'mouths.D.Theybuiltmagicdevicesinthetemplestomakedoorsopenbythemselves.Whatdidpeoplethinkofmagicbefore1800?A.Magicshouldbeusedonlyintemples.B.Magiccouldonlybeperformedinacircus.C.Magicwasperformedbyfreaksanddoctors.D.Magicwasthemajordailyactivityforthepharaohs.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Magicbeganabout3700yearsago.B.DediofDedsnefuperformedmagicforkingsonly.C.RobertHoudinwasthefirstmagiciantoperformmagiC.D.TheCupsandBallstrickhasbeenperformedforabout1700years.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThereweretwothingsintheworldthatGhagraGeetaBalihateD.ThefirstwasthewayRanithedomestichelp.combedherhair.ThesecondwasyouguessedithernamE.ShehatedhernamesomuchthatsheprayedtogodeverynightDeargodletmebebornagain.SoIcanhaveanamelikeRitaorPreeti.Ashortsmartone-wordnamE.OnTuesdayGhagraGeetaBaliandhermotherwentfortheirusualshopping.TherewasalongqueueofchildrenjustoutsidetherecordstorE.Theywentlosertolook.Itwasyetanotherschemetosellafewaudiocassettes.EveryonewhoboughtacassettequalifiedfortheschemE.InthiscasetheartistwhosesongswerefeaturedonthecassettewasayoungsensationcalledMalikFafidabadiagreatfavoritewithteenagers.GhagraGeetaBaliwasnoexception.A.friendlyyoungmanwaswritingdownthenamesofthepeoplewhowantedtoparticipateintheschemE.OutofthislonglistMalikwouldpickonenameandthechosenonewouldgettomeethim.plusofcoursewinmanyfreebies赠品.ButwhenhermotheraskedhertoparticipateGhagraGeetaBalisaidno.Shedidn'twanttospeakouthernameinfrontofsomanypeopleandmakeherselfthebutt笑料ofamusement.ButmothersbeingmothersshejustwentuptothemanandtoldhiminfirmtonesPleaseentermydaughter'snamE.ItisGhagraGeetaBali.Itiswhat?themanaskednaturallyalittletakenaback.G-h-a-g-r-aG-e-e-t-aB-a-l-i.Theresheissherepliedwhilepointingtoherdaughter.ThecrowdstandingaroundalsoturnedtostarE.AllGhagraGeetaBaliwantedthenwasfortheearthtoopenupandswallowher.Thatdidnothappen.Butthefollowingweekshereceivedacall.ItwasfromtherecordingcompanythathadannouncedtheschemE.AndtheytoldherthatshewasthechosenoneItisallbecauseofyournamesaidthepublicrelationsmanwhohadcalleD.MrFaridabaditookonelookatitinthelistandsaidthathecouldn'twaittomeetthebravegirlbearingit.56.GhagraGeetaBalididn'tlikehernamebecause__________A.itwouldbringheralotoftroubleB.itwastoolongandnotbeautifulC.itwouldmakeherangryD.itwastoouglyanddull57.Whenthegirlsawthecrowdturntostareathershefelt_________A.scaredB.shockedC.embarrassedD.disappointed58.Whatisthemessageofthestory?A.Mother'slovemakesallthedifferenceB.Childrenshouldalwaystrusttheirparents.C.OneshouldbebravetomeetanythingstrangeD.Somethingthatonethinksisbadmayturnoutgood
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第三部分阅读理解共15小题每题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.AndthetwinsAlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.MoneywastightaswellastimE.OftenwhenmychildrenwerelittleoneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuchandI'dhavetosayDoyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn'tgrowontreesyouknow.Finallyallfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsurethough.ImeangardensdocostmoneyandafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.ThenonespringmorningonMother'sDayIwasworkinginmykitchen.SuddenlyIrealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.IlookedoutthewindowandtherewasanewtreeplantedrightinmyyarD.IthoughtitmustbeaweepingwillowbecauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!ThereweredollarbillsonehundredofthemtapedalloverthattreE.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:IOUeighthoursofdiggingtimE.LoveMarvin.Marvinkepthispromisetoo.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedformE.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetoolsornamentsatrellis棚架asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowveryprettyjustlikeIwanteD.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowersIdon'tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncediD.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithmE.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsulawherewintersarelongandcoldandsummersaretooshort.ButeveryyearnowwhenwintersetsinIlookoutmywindowandthinkoftheflowersI'llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.IthinkaboutwhatmychildrendidformeandIgettearsinmyeyes-everytimE.I'mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!430words1.BysayingDoyouseeamoneytreeoutside..themotheractuallymeans________A.Observationisthebestteacher.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.TheoutsiderseesthemostofthegamE.D.Itisnoteasytogainmoney2.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_______.A.MyflowergardenB.MarvinhelpstorealizemydreamC.LoveinMichiganD.Moneygrowsontrees3.Theunderlinedwordno-frillsinthefifthparagraphsissimilarinmeaningto_______.A.wastefulB.tightC.absurdD.helpful4.Fromthelastbutthethirdparagraphwecaninferthatthemotheris_______A.divorcedwhenshewasyoungB.notcaringforherkidsanylongerC.alonebutnotatalllonelyD.prouderwithhergardenthanwithherkids.
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CAnoldstorygoesasfollows.Kingtookanotherwifewhohadamagicmirror.ThequeenoftenaskedthemirrorMirrormirroronthewallwhoisthefairestofall?ThemirroransweredYouQueenarethefairestofallandtheQueenwascontentbecausesheknewthemirrorcouldspeaknothingbutthetruth.InspiredbythefairytaleaNewYork-baseddesignerhascomeupwithamirrorequippedwithinfrared红外线的technologythatsendsalivevideotoanycellphonee-mailaccountorpersonaldigitalassistantPDAdeviceselectedbyashopper.ChristopherEnrichchieftechnologyofficerfordigitaldesigncompanyIconNicholsonsaidputtingthesemirrorsoutsidestorefittingroomsmeantwomencouldgoshoppingwiththeirfriends—eventheyarefarapart.ShecouldbeinParisyourmomwatchingyoutryonyourweddingdresswhileyouareinNewYorkEnrighttoldReutersTuesdayasheexhibitedtheinteractive互动的mirroratatradeshow.Usingtheinteractivemirrorashopper’sfriendscanthentextmessagebackwithcommentsabouttheclothesbeingtriedon.Shopperscanalsousetouchscreensonthethree-paneled面板mirrortochoosematchingshoesoraccessories配件EnrightsaiD.Theleft-handpanelhasatouchscreenthatallowsacustomertoselectadifferentsuitfromadatabaseandthenseehowitlooksonherinthecentermirrorwithoutphysicallyputtingtheclotheson.Theright-handpanelhasascreenofferingmoreinformationaboutothershoesoraccessoriestheshopperalsomightlikE.Enrightsaidteenagerswerealreadyusingtheircellphonestosendpicturestotheirfriendswhentheywereoutshopping.Thisis...addingtechnologytosomethingwealreadydoEnrightsaiD.66.Theinteractivemirrormentionedinthetext______.A.involvesmoderntechnologyandgreatadvantagesB.allowswomenshopperstoselectclothesathomeC.wasdisplayedandsoldwellatatradeshowD.sparespeople’stroubleofgoingshopping67.Whichisthemostpossibleorderaccordingtothepassage?①Shoppers’friendsorrelativestextmessagebackwithcomments.②Mirrorssendalivevideotoanymobilephonee-mailaccountorPDA.③Consumersmakeafinaldecision.④Shopperstryontheclothes.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①④③D.④②①③68.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.theinteractivemirrorswillsurelypromotesalesonalargescaleB.thedesignerofthemirrorhasprofitedalotfromtheinventionC.thenewshoppingtechnologywouldcatertofashionhuntersD.thedigitalmirrorswillreplacealltraditionalfitting-rooms69.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthetouchscreenistrue?A.Itenablesashoppertoorderasuitwhichisnotavailablenow.B.Itallowsshopperstotryonchosenclotheswithoutputtingthemon.C.Thetouchscreensaredistributedonthreemorepanels.D.Itprovidesinformationmerelyaboutshoesandaccessories.70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegreatinfluenceofafairytalE.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinteractivemirror.C.Workingprinciplesofadigitalproduct.D.Technologyaddedtotraditionalproducts.
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Kenyawantstoorganizeamajorinternationalconferencetodiscusshowtofightpiracy海盗offthecoastofSomaliA.TheconferencemayalsodealwithwaystorescueSomaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.MorethanfortypercentofitspeopledependonfoodaiD.KenyanForeignMinisterMosesWetangulasaystheworldcannotendpiracyandcivilwarwithoutdealingwithSomalia’spoliticalproblems.SomalipiratesoperateintheIndianOceanandtheGulfofAden.TheGulfofAdenconnectstheRedSeatotheMediterraneanbywayoftheSuezCanal.Thepirateshavefastboatsmodernweaponsandequipmentlikesatellitephonesandglobalpositioningsystems.PirateshijackedtheSiriusStaroffthecoastofKenyaandmovedittowatersoffSomaliA.ThetankerSiriusStaratthreehundredthirtymeterslongisthebiggestshipeverknowntohavebeencapturedbypirates.Italsohappenedfarthersouththanmostattacksandfartheroutatsea----morethaneighthundredkilometersfromlanD.TheshipwasheadedfortheUnitedStateswithtwomillionkarrelsofoilworthanestimatedonehundredmilliondollars.A.SaudiArabiancompanyownsthetanker.Thepirateshavereportedlydemandedtwenty-fivemilliondollarsinnegotiationstoreleasetheshipanditscrewoftwenty-fivE.Somalipiratesgenerallydonotstealgoodsorkillhostages.Theyarebelievedtobeholdingseventeenshipswithaboutthreehundredcrewmembers.AmongtheshipsisaUkrainianvesselhijacked劫持inSeptemberwithaloadofmilitaryweaponsincludingtanks.Theincreaseinpiracyisraisingthecostofinsuringships.AlsooilfromtheMiddleEastandexportsfromEastAsiacouldtakelongertoarrivE.Someoftheworld’sheaviestshippingtrafficpassestheSomalicoast.Butmajorshippingcompanieshavebeguntoconsidernewroutes.Oneoftheworld’sbiggestshippersA.PMoellerMaersksaysitwillavoidtheGulfofAden.A.moveawayfromtheSuezCanalcouldhurtEgypt’seconomy.Americanandotherforeignnavyshipsarenowwatchingforpirates.ThisweektheIndianNavydestroyedaheavilyarmedmothershipintheGulfofAden.Buttheareatoprotectcoversmorethanonehundredsixtymillionsquarekilometers.56.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisthekeytosolvingthepiracyinSomalia?A.Providinglotsofmoney.B.EndingCivilwar.C.SupplyingenoughfooD.D.HandlingSomalia’spoliticalproblems.57.Somalipiratesdothefollowingthingsexceptthat_______.A.theydemandmoneyB.theyholdtheshipswithcrewC.theykillsomeofthehostagesD.theyhijackshipswithmilitaryweapons58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thecostofshiptransportisdecreasing.B.TheroutesofsomeshipsmightchangE.C.Nothinghasbeendonetofightagainstthepiracy.D.TheSuezCanalisofnoimportancetoEgypt’seconomy.
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Afterbloggingregularlyfortwomonthspeoplefelttheyhadbettersocialsupportandfriendshipnetworksthanthosewhodidn’tblog.Bloggingcanhelpyoufeellessisolatedmoreconnectedtoacommunityandmoresatisfiedwithyourfriendships.Bothonlineandface-to-faceanewAustralianresearchhasfoundResearchersJamesBakerandProfessorSusanMoorefromSwinburnehavewrittentwopapersinvestigatingthepsychologicalbenefitsofblogging-regularlyupdatingpersonalwebpageswithinformationthatinvitesotherstocomment.ThefirstpublishedinthelatestissueofthejournalCyberPsychologyandBehaviour.comparesthementalhealthofpeopleintendingtoblogwiththatofpeoplenotplanningtoblog.Mooresaystheresearchersmessaged600MySpaceuserspersonallyanddirectedthemtoanonlinesurvey.A.totalof134completedthequestionnairE.84intendedtoblogand50didn’t.Wefoundpotentialbloggerswerelesssatisfiedwiththeirfriendshipsandtheyfeltlesssociallyintegrated;theydidn’tfeetasmuchpartofacommunityasthepeoplewhoweren’tinterestedinbloggingMooresays.Itwasasiftheyweresaying‘I’mgoingtodothisbloggingandit’sgoingtohelpme’.Anditseemedtodothetrickastheresearchers’secondstudyshows.Thisstudywhichisyettobepublishedwasconductedtwomonthslater.Theresearcherssentoutquestionnaires调查问卷tothesamegroupofMySpaceusersthistime59respondedBloggersreportedagreatersenseofbelongingtoagroupoflike-mindedpeopleandfeelingmoreconfidentbecausetheycouldrelyonothersforhelp.Allrespondentswhetherornottheybloggedreportedfeelinglessanxiousdepressedandstressedaftertwomonthsofonlinesocialnetworking.SogoingontoMySpacehadliftedthemoodofallparticipantsinsomewayMooresays.Maybethey’djustmademoresocialconnections.Mooreacknowledgesthisisearlyresearchandhopestofollowalargergroupofpeopleforalongerperiodtimetotestsomeoftheresearchfindings.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thementalhealthofbloggers.B.Bloggingimprovesone’ssociallifE.C.Whatkindofpeoplearelikelytoblog.D.Blogginghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat_________.A.thosewhowerenotinterestedinbloggingdidn’thavegoodmentalhealthB.peoplewerelikelytobecomebloggersiftheyfeltsociallyisolatedC.potentialbloggerswerethosewhohadmentalhealthproblemsD.potentialbloggersusuallyheldawrongviewaboutblogging68.Thepurposeofthesecondstudyistofindout_________.A.whatpeopledoonMySpaceB.howmanypeoplebecamebloggersC.howpeoplefeltafterbloggingfortwomonthsD.howmanypeoplekeptbloggingaftertwomonths69.Thesecondstudyshowsthat________.A.onlinesocialnetworkingcandopeoplegoodB.onlybloggersbenefitfromonlinesocialnetworkingC.notmanypotentialbloggersbecamerealbloggersD.notallbloggersfoundthehelptheyneeded70.ThemainpurposeofpeoplegoingontoMySpaceisprobablyto_______.A.exchangegoodsB.entertainthemselvesC.seekhelpD.exchangeviews
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InJuly2008ZhengJiemadherownbitofsportinghistoryforChinA.AttheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsinLondonZhengbeatAnaIvanovicwhowasthentheworldnumberoneonthewaytoaplaceinthesemifinals.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseplayerhadreachedaGrandSlamtournamentsemifinal大满贯半决赛.AftermyperformanceatWimbledonwhenIreturnedtoChinaIwaswelcomedbyahugecrowdattheairport.IwasexcitedthatIcouldturnsomanypeople’sattentiontothetennissaidZheng.ZhengwasborninChengduSichuaninJuly1983anddonatedherwinningfromWimbeldontotheSichuanearthquakerelief-funD.救济金ShefollowedupherWinbledonperformancewithabronzemedalattheBeijingOlympicGamE.TometheOlympicisawonderfulmemoryofmycareerpath.WhenIwatchedthefive-starflagrisingupinmyowncountryit’shardtodescribeorexpressthefeelingsofpridewithwordsshesaiD.Zheng’ssinglesdisplaysin2008representednewprogressinhercareerandremindedtheworldofthepotentialofChinesetnnis.Zheng’sparentsdidn’tplaytennisthemselvesbutencouragedhertotakeupthesportjusttostayfitbutZhengbecamelostinthegamE.InfactZhengwasoftenoverlookedbyhercoaches.ShesaidAcutallyIplayedreallywellbutjustbecauseIwanttallerorstrongerthanothersthecoachesdidn’tthinkIwasfitfortennis.ButIreallylikeplayingtennis.IfyousayIcan’tmakeitI’llproveittoyouthatIcan.NowZhengJiehasbecomethetopfofAsiantennis.ShemayprovetobethefirstofmanyChineseplayerstomakeagreatimpactinthetennisworldintheyearstocomE.63.AccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsZhengJie____________A.isthefirstChineseplayertojoininaninternationaltenniscompetition.B.gotabronzeprizeattheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsinJuly2008C.isthefirstChinesetennisplayertoreachaGrandSlamtournamentsemifinalD.makesmoreandmoreChinesepeopleinterestedinplayingvolleyball64.ZhengJie’soriginalpurposeofplayingtenniswasto__________.A.realizeherparents’dreamsB.winprizesinfuturecpmpetitionsC.becomesimmerandmorebeautifulD.keepingoodhealth65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ZhengJiewonhercoaches’attentionattheverybeginningB.ZhengJie’sheightaffectedherperformanceinthetrainingC.ZhengJiedidn’tlikeplayingtennismuchatthebeginningD.ZhengJie’ssuccessprovedthepotentialofChinesetennis66.ThefollowingwordcanallbeusedtodiscribeZhengJieEXCEPT________.A.warm-heartedB.carelessC.determinedD.self-confident
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Inthe1880sMarkTwainestablishedandoperatedhisownpublishingfirm.HealsobecameinterestedinvariousinvestmentsespeciallyanelaboratetypesettingmachinE.Helostalmost$200000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.Alsohispublishingcompanydeclaredbankruptcy破产inApril1894.ThusinJanuary1895MarkTwainfoundhimselfpubliclyshamedbyhisinabilitytopayhisdebts.MarkTwaineventuallyrecoveredfromhisfinancialdifficultiesthroughhiscontinuedwritingandasuccessfullecturetourin1895and1896.Duringthismuch-publicizedtourTwainlecturedinsuchplacesasIndiaSouthAfricaandAustraliA.Bythetimehereturnedhehadbecomeaninternationalhero.TwainenjoyedthisattentionandhishabitsofsmokingcigarsorapipeandwearingunconventionalwhitesuitscontributedtohisshowyimagE.HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticizetheUSforeignpolicy.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromhisfinancialproblemsby1898MarkTwainhadbeguntoexperiencetragedyinhispersonallifE.Suzyhisoldestdaughterdiedofmeningitis脑膜炎in1896whileherparentsandsisterClarawereabroaD.In1903MarkTwainsoldthebelovedhouseinHartfordwhichhadbecometoocloselyassociatedwithSuzy’sdeath.HiswifeOliviawhohaddevelopedaheartconditiondiedonJune51904.HisyoungestdaughterJeandiedonDeC.241909.64.WhichisnotthereasonwhyMarkTwainfoundhimselfindebt?Becausehedevotedallhisenergytohiswritings.Becausehispublishingfirmbankruptcy.Helostalmost$200000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894Becausehelostalargequantityofmoneyinvariousinvestments.65.HowdidMarkTwainpayoffhisdebts?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.B.Byinvestinginforeigncountries.Bywritingarticlesandasuccessfullecturetour.Byprintinghisownarticlesandsellingthemformoney.66.ItcanbeinferredthatMarkTwain________________.hatedsmokingcigarslikedwearingblackclotheshatedtheUSforeignpolicyatthattimehatedgivinglecturesintheforeigncountries
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DoyousometimesputoffdoingyourhomeworkonaschoolnighttowatchTVAnewstudysaysthatmiddleschoolstudentswhowatchTVorplayvideogamesduringtheweekdoworseinschool.ThestudyalsosaysthatwatchingTVandplayingvideogamesonweekendsdon’taffectschoolperformancethatmuch.Theycouldwatchalotonweekendsanditdidn’tseemtoconnectwithdoingworseinschoolsaidDr.ImanSharifofChildren’sHospitalatMontefioreinNewYork.ThestudyappearsintheOctoberissueofPediatrics.Researchersdrewtheirconclusionsaftersurveying调查4500studentsinNewHampshireandVermontmiddleschools.Toreachtheirfindingsresearchersdidn’tlookatgradesortestscores.Insteadtheyaskedstudentstoratetheirownperformanceonascalerangingfromexcellent’’tobelow.Otherstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenkids’abilitytolearnandtheamountofTVtheywatch.Onestudyevenfoundthatkidswithtelevisionsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhankidswithoutthem.WhatshouldflkiddoTheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommends推荐thatkidswatchTVnomorethantwohoursandthattelevisionsbekeptoutofchildren’srooms.Weekendviewingshouldbekepttofourhoursatmosteachday.73.WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.StudySaysStudentsShouldn’tWatchTVonaSchoolNightB.WatchingTVHasanEffectonChildrenC.StudentsShouldn’tWatchTVD.ThereIsaConnectionBetweenWatchingTVandStudy74.AccordingtoDr.ImanSharif.A.watchingTVonweekendsaffectsschoolperformanceB.thelessstudentswatchTVonweekendsthebettertheydoatschoolC.watchingTVonweekendsdoesn’taffectschoolperformanceD.themorestudentswatchTVonweekendstheworsetheydoatschool75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Researchersdidthesurveybystudyingthestudents’testscores.B.Students’learningabilityhasnothingtodowiththeamountofTVtheywatch.C.Childrenwithtelevisionsintheirroomsdobetteratschoolthanthosewithoutthem.D.Childrenshouldn’twatchTVformorethanfourhourseachdayatweekends.
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OnFebruaryseventeenththeWestland/HallmarkMeatCompanyofChinoCaliforniarecalledalmostsixty-fivekilogramsofbeef.ThegovernmentdeclaredtheproductsunfitforhumanfoodOfficialsattheDepartmentofAgriculturesaidthecattledidnotreceivecompleteandproperinspection.ThebeefrecallwasthelargestinAmericanhistory.Butthegovernmentratedthehealthriskaslow.NocasesofsicknesshavebeenreporteD.Thebeefwasproducedoverthelasttwoyears.Almostallofitwenttofederalprogramstoprovidelunchesforschoolchildren.SomealsowenttofederalprogramsforIndianreservationsandemergencyfoodaiD.AbouthalfofthebeefhadalreadybeenusedwhentherecalltookplacE.TherecallfollowedthepublicreleaseofvideosecretlyrecordedbytheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.ThevideoshowedworkersattheChinoslaughterhouse屠宰场mistreatingdowners----thenameforsickorinjuredcowsunabletostanD.Theworkerskickedthemandshotwaterattheirfaces.Theyalsousedelectricshocksandforklifttruckstoforcetheanimalstotheirfeet.TheAgriculturalDepartmentbansdownercattlefromenteringthefoodsupply.ThebanispartofmeasurestoprotectagainstthehumanversionofmadcowdiseasE.Westland/HallmarkiscloseduntilinvestigationsarecompletedanditsdealstosupplyfederalprogramsaresuspendeD.Localofficialshavebroughtanimalcrueltychargesagainsttwoemployees.AndlawmakersinCongresshaveorderedtheheadofthecompanytoappearatahearingthisweeksayingherefusedanearlierinvitation.AttheendofFebruarytheHumaneSocietybroughtalawsuitagainsttheAgricultureDepartmentoverachangeinitsinspectionrules.Thegroupsaysthechangemadelastyearcouldmakeiteasierforsickandinjuredcowstoenterthefoodsupply.Officialsdefendtheinspectionprocessbuthavealsoannouncednewmeasuresincludinginspectionsoutsideapprovedhoursofoperation.Whenfoodrecallsareannouncedtheyoftenincludethenamesofsomeofthestoresthatweresuppliedwiththeproducts.ButunderanewstatelawCaliforniahaspublishedanonlinelistofnamesaddressesandphonenumbersofthousandsofplacesaffectedbythebeefrecall.Theseincludemarketsrestaurantshotelsandschoolsystems.68.Whatcausedtherecallofthebeef?A.ThereleaseofthevideorecordedsecretlyB.ThepoorinspectiontothebeefindustryC.Theillnesscausedbythebeef.D.TheinvestigationoftheAgricultureDepartment69.WhydidtheHumaneDepartmentSocietybringalawsuitagainsttheAgricultureDepartment?A.TheAgricultureDepartmentfailedtoinspectthebeef.B.TheAgricultureDepartmentchangeditsinspectionrules.C.Thechangedinspectionrulesarenotsuitableforthebeefindustry.D.Thesickandinjuredcowsareeasytoenterthefoodsupply.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Halfofthebeeffromthecompanyprovestobepoisonous.B.Thebeefhasmadelotsofpeoplesick.C.TheemployerofthecompanywasaccusedofwhathisworkersdidtothecattlE.D.Almostallofthebeefwenttothelunchesforschoolchildren.71.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsuspendedinPara6?A.heldbackB.calledoffC.putoffD.slowdown
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MichaelwasafarmerinTexas.HisparentsmovedtotheUSAfromIrelandinthe1940’sandtheybecameveryrich.MichaeldecidedtogobacktoIrelandtomeethisoldgrandfatherwhowasstilllivingonthesamefarm.MichaelbookedhisticketflewtoShannonairporthiredacaranddrovetothesmallvillagewherehisparentshadbeenborn.HeaskedfordirectionstotheOhaganfarmandintheendhedroveupabumpypath.Hewasshockedbywhathesawasmallfieldandinthemiddleofitwasanoldhousewhichlookedasifitwasfallingdown.AnimalswerewanderinginandoutofthefrontdoorandontheporchanoldmanwassmokingapipE.AreyouMr.Ohagan?askedMichaelYesrepliedtheoldmall.I'myourgrandsonMichaelsaidMichael.A--harepliedtheoldman.Isthisyourfarm?askedMichael.Yesallthewaytothewallovertheresaidtheoldman.MichaelwasastonisheD.GrandfatherhesaidIhaveafarminTexas.IcangetintomycaranddrivealldayandIstillhaven’treachedtheendofthefarm.Yessaidhisgrandfather.Iusedtohaveacarlikethat.Michael’sparents_______.A.stilllivedinIrelandaloneB.ownedasmallfarminTexasC.returnedtotheirbirthplaceD.wereIrishimmigrants移民inAmericaWhichofthefollowingshockedMichael?A.ThefarmwassmallB.Theoldhouselookedlikehisown.C.Livingconditionswerepoorinthefields.D.Animalswerefreeinthefields.Theoldman_______.A.ownedasmallfarmwhichextendedonlytothewallnotfarawayB.hadsolargeafarmthathecouldn’tcoveritinadayC.hadn’thismoderncaranylongerD.usedtohaveasgoodacarashisgrandson’sWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelownedalargefarminIrelanD.B.Michael’scarwasinsuchpoorconditionthatitcouldn’treachtheendofthefarmwithinaday.C.Michael’sfarmwastoolargeforacartoreachitsendinaday.D.Michaeldidn’tknowwhattosaytohisgrandfatherFromIusedtohaveacarlikethatwecanseethat________.A.theoldmanreallyhadacarlikethatB.theoldmanknewhisson’sfarmintheUSwasquitelargeC.theoldmanmisunderstoodwhatMichaelsaidD.theoldmanwantedtobuyacarlikethat
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JessicaTandyprobablyisbestknownforwinninganAcademyAwardin1989forthemovieDrivingMissDairy.ShewastheoldestpersontohavewontheawarD.Butformanyyearsshehadreceivedpraiseforhergreatperformances.JessicaTandywasborninLondonin1909.Afterherfatherdiedhermothertaughtandtookotherjobsatnighttomakeextramoneytoraiseherthreechildren.Jessica’solderbrothersshowedaninterestinthetheaterandoftenputonshowsathomE.Jessicasaidlaterthatshewasterribleinallofthem.ButshesaidtakingpartinthoseplaysasachildcreatedadesireinhertobesomeoneelsE.Jessicalovedgoingtothetheater.Thisloveledhertoattendanactingschoolin1924.SheperformedinherfirstplaycalledTheMandersonGirlsat18.Butfewpeoplewatchedthisplay.In1932shemarriedthefamousactorJackHawkins.TheirweddingpictureswereonthefrontpageofmanyBritishnewspapers.InthesameyearcriticsinLondonrecognizedhergreatactingskillinherperformanceintheplayChildreninUniform.In1940JessicaendedherfirstmarriageandmovedtotheUSA.InNewYorkshemetactorHumeCronyn.TwoyearslatertheymarriedandmovedtoHollywooD.Herturningpointcamein1947whensheplayedtheleadpartinTennesseeWilliams’playA.StreetcarNamedDesirE.TandywonthefirstofherfourTonyawardsforbestactressinit.AfterthatHollywoodproducersbegantochoosehertobeinthemoviE.JessicaTandysaidshehatedseeingherselfinthemovies.ShewassurprisedwhenshewontheAcademyAwardforDrivingMissDaisy.Shesaidthatthewonderfulpartshehadmadeupforherlackofexperienceinmovies.68.Jessica’searlyinterestinactingcamefrom__________.A.hernaturalgiftforactingB.herbrothers’influenceC.herhopeofhelpingraiseherfamilyD.hermother’sencouragement69.WhatmadeJessicafirstwidelyknowntothepublic?A.Attendinganactingschool.B.HerfirstplayTheMandersonGirls.C.HermarriagewithJackHawkins.D.HerwonderfulperformanceinDrivingMissDaisy.70.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.JessicaperformedinTheMandersonGirls.B.JessicamarriedHumeCronynC.JessicaplayedtheleadpartinA.StreetcarNamedDesirE.D.JessicamovedtotheUSA.A.adbcB.abcdC.bdacD.bcad71.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__________.A.Jessicawasn’tinterestedinactinginmoviesB.winningtheAcademyAwardwasasurprisetoJessicaC.JessicawouldperformbetterifgivenabetterpartD.Jessicawasasconfidentascommonlyconsidered
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共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注意请将答案转写到答题卡上写在本试卷上无效Ifyou’refindingittoughtolandajobtryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingtacticsSetyourtarget.WhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromiseyoushouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajoB.____71____Scheduleplentifulinterviews.Useeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews—answeringadvertisementsusingsearchfirmscontactingcompaniesdirectlysurfingtheWebandnetworking.____72____Followup.____73____Thensomeweekslatersendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbeavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor—oranyotherposition—isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewforandyoumayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejoB.Youcan’tfindajobbylookingsporadically偶发地.____74____Ifyou’reunemployedandlookingdevoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejoB.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou’relookingfigureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtimE.Networkvertically.Intheresearchstageofyourjobhunttalktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thaveandtheywillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehireD.____75____Lookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidencestaypersistentandthinkpositivelyandeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.A.Youhavetomaketimeforit.B.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.C.EvenifajobisnotperfectforyoueveryinterviewcanbeapproachedasapositiveexperiencE.D.Evenifsomeonedoesnothireyouwritethemathank-younotefortheinterview.E.A.goodbeginningishalfdonE.F.Keepyourspiritsup.G.A.specificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthananaimlessonE.
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Anytime!Anywhere!Decadesagotherewasnosuchthing–Communication.ThenSeptember7th1987theglobalsystemformobilecommunicationorGSMwasborn.Andinternationalagreementsthatlaidoutthestandardsregulationsandpracticesgaverisetoaglobalmobilephoneindustry.Tobehonesttheworld’sfirstmobileswerenotsoattractiveandtherangeofeffectivenesswasn’tverygooD.Buttheybecameamust-haveamongthosewealthypeoplewhocouldaffordthat.HoweverbyadvantageofGSMwhichhasmanydifferentelementstoitwecanallenjoytheabilitytogoaroundtheworldin217countrieslandinthatcountryandknowthataphonewouldwork.ThereareothercellphonesystemsusingdifferenttechnologyintheworlD.ThemajorityoftheUnitedStatesandpartsofSouthAmericahavebeenusingsomethingcalledCDMAwhichisveryrareinEuropE.InsomeAsiancountrieslikeChinaGSMandCDMAbothexistatthesametimE.ButtheGSMAssociationclaims85%oftheglobalmobilephonemarket.Theyestimatedtherearenowabout2.5billiondifferentuserswhomakemorethan7trillionminutesofcallseverydayandthat’snotall.20yearslaterthemobilephoneissomuchmorethanjustaphonE.Youcanuseittosendtextmessagestakepicturesshowvideoevensurftheinternet.Thephoneitselfisinvolvedfromjustbeingacommunicationtooltobeatoolforround-the-clockconnectivityyoucannotlivewithoutiteveninaminutE.MobileconsultantNickLanealsopointsoutwithsomanycustomizedstylesandfeaturesyourmobilephonewillbecomeasymbolofyou.Wherewilltheglobalmobilephoneindustrybeinanother20years?CertainlytherewillbemoreconnectionsthanbettercoveragE.AsforwhereelsetechnologywilltakeusonecanonlyimaginE.AccordingthepassagewecanknowthatGSMis____________.A.aglobal-usedmobilephoneB.aglobalmobilephoneindustryC.aglobalmobilephoneassociationD.aglobalmobilecommunicationsystemIt'smostdifficulttofindaCDMAmobilephonein____________.A.theUnitedStatesB.SouthAmericaC.EuropeD.ChinaFromthispassagewecaninferthat____________.A.assoonasthefirstmobilesappearedtheybecamepopularandmanypeoplehaveoneB.withaGSMmobilephoneyoucanmakeaphonecallinmostpartsoftheUSAC.thereareonlytwocellphonesystemsinthewholeworld:GSMandCDMAD.mostofthemobilephoneusersintheworldnowareusingtheGSMmobilephoneBypointingoutyourmobilephonewillbecomeasymbolofyouwhatdoesNickLanewanttotellusaboutthemobilephoneinthefuture?A.YoucanhaveamobilephonewiththeuniquelookandfunctionsasyoulikE.B.OtherscanfinduswithoutanydifficultiesifwecarryourmobilephonE.C.Themobilephonecanbeusedasapermitwhenyouentersomeplaces.D.ThemobilephonewecarrycanshowothershowwealthywearE.WhatdoesthewriterfeelabouttheGSMdevelopmentinthefollowing20years?A.SatisfieD.B.WorrieD.C.Confident.D.ConfuseD.
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Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmallerapsychologist心理学家hadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim’scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim’sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtotoo.athishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrial判决hehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude态度playsmphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.59.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause__________.A.hisheartdidn’tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn’twellperformed60.WhatmadeDr.SmallerfeelstrangeaboutJim’scase?A.JimdiedatayoungagE.B.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s.61.FromSmoller’swordswecaninferthat__________.A.Jim’sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof4862.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone’sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项ASimonalivesinBucharestRomaniA.SheisnineyearsoldandHIVpositivE.WhenSimona’smotherfoundoutaboutherillnessfiveyearsagoherfirstreactionwastotelleveryonelookingforsupport.That’swhenIfoundoutwhoreallywasmyfriendandwhowasn’tshesaiD.QuiteafewpeoplestoppedvisitingmeandaskedtheirchildrennottoplaywithSimonaanymorE.Becauseofthisquarrelsbeganinmyfamilywitheachtroublebroughtaboutbyherdiagnosis.MyhusbandbecamemoreandmoreunfriendlytowardmeandtowardSimonA.Hedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwasforSimonatoreceiveregularexaminationsbyadoctororwhysheneededpropertreatmentforhersickness.Whenhermothertriedtoenroll登记Simonainaschooltheteacherwarnedherthatwhenotherparentsfoundoutaboutherillnessshewouldbeshunnedbytheotherchildren.Simona’smotherlookedforhelpandfoundasocialworkerfromtheCommunityResourceCenter.ThesocialworkerhelpedherenrollSimonainanotherschoolandprovidedemotionalfinancialandmaterialsupportforthefamily.Simona’sparentswereabletoeasethetension紧张inthefamily.HermotheralsonowattendsparentingclassesandsupportgroupsattheCenter.TheCommunityResourceCenterprovidesnotonlymanyneededresourcesbutalsoaplacewherewomencangainskillsandself-confidencE.ItprovideschildrenwithaplacewheretheyareaccepteD.AttheCenterparentsandchildrenfindaplacewheretheycangrowandfindthesupporttheyneedtostaytogetherandcareforeachother.51.ManypeoplepreventedtheirchildrenplayingwithSimonabecause___________.A.shehadnotruefriendsB.shewasanaughtygirlC.shelivedwithHIVD.shehadastrangecharacter52.Simona’sfatherthoughtthatSimona____________.A.shouldn’tbringsomuchtroubletothemB.shouldreceiveexaminationsregularlybyadoctorC.shouldn’tseethedoctorforhersicknessD.shouldbetreatedproperlyforhersickness53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.SimonahasbeenlivingwithHIVforfiveyears.B.FewpeoplevisitedSimona’smotherbecauseofSimona’sillness.C.Simona’smotherreceivedhelpfromasocialworker.D.Simonawasadmittedimmediatelybythefirstschool.54.Fromthelastparagraphwecandrawaconclusionthat____________.A.allthechildrenattheCenterarestrongandhealthyB.Simona’smotherlearnedlittleknowledgeattheCenterC.childrenattheCenterareveryfriendlytoeachotherD.womenattheCenterlearntoaccepteachother
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A.17-year-oldboycaughtsendingtextmessagesinclasswasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal`sofficE.TheviceprincipalSteveGallaghertoldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteach-ernothiscellphonE.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnoddedandthat`swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent`sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastestingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.ItwasasubconsciousactsaysMr.Gallagherwhotookthephoneaway.Youngpeopletodayarecon-nectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheycolsetheireyesatnight.It`scompulsivE.A.studythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountainGA.foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebookthemorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociablebuttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxioushostileordepresseD.Almostaquarteroftoday`steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesadayaccordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMediaanonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia`simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforceorwillemployerscometoseetextingand`social-networkcheeking`asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?ThinkbackWhentoday`solderworkerswereintheir20stheymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliererascompaniesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcallsandsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfireD.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparentsstudentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.Inpastgenerationsstudentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpocketssays40-year-oldMr.Gallaghertheviceprincipalandthey`reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.66.Theunderlinedwordasubconsciousactinthefirstparagraphreferstoanact_________A.onpurposeB.withoutrealizationC.insecretD.withcare67.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook_________.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect68.Throughthesituationoftoday`solderworkersintheir20sitcanbeinferredthat_________A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople`ssendingtextmessagesB.acellphoneisamustfortoday`solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC.TheemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople69.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_______.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers’Education
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BenSouthallfromBritaingottheworld’sbestjobasanislandcaretakeronHamiltonIslandQueenslandAustraliA.Towardstheendofhissix-monthcontracthehadanincident.PleasereadhisblogissuedonDeC.292009tofindoutmoreabouttheincident.NowI’vespentnearlysixmonthshereinQueenslandandsofarIthoughtI’ddoneparticularlywellatavoidinganycontactwithanyofthedangerouscrittersthatconsiderthispartoftheworldtheirhomE.I’veavoidedbeingboxedbyakangaroonibbledbyasharkandbittenbyaspiderorasnake—buttheninmyfinalfewdaysonHamiltonIslandIseemedtobepunishedbyalittlecreatureknownasanIrukandji.IrukandjijellyfisharetinyandextremelypoisonousjellyfishthatareinthetropicalwatersoftheQueenslandcoastbetweenearlyOctoberandMayandwhichcausesymptomscollectivelyknownasIrukandjisyndrome综合症.Itssizeisroughlynolargerthanafingernailofanadult’slittlefinger.IwasenjoyingapostChristmasjetskisessionwithsomefriendsataquietbeachonHamiltonIslanD.AsIclimbedoffthebackoftheskiandontothebeachIfeltasmallbee-likestingonmyforearm.Ididn’tthinktoomuchofitatthetimeatitdisappearedveryquicklyandleftthebeachtoheadtoasportsmassageappointmentIhaD.AsIarrivedInoticedthatmyfeetandhandsweretingling刺痛slightly.ThememberofstaffimmediatelysuggestedthatIgetthesymptomscheckedoutandwithinminuteshadthesecuritytheretoescort陪同metothedoctor’sroomonlyafewhundredmetresaway.IwasfeelingprettyhotandsweatyhadaheadacheandfeltprettysicktootogetherwithpaininmylowerbackandatightnessinthechestandreallyhighbloodpressureallclassicsymptomsofIrukandjisyndrome!ThiswasnotwhatI’dwantedatallandhadcaughtmealittleoffguardtosaytheleast--I’msupposedtoberelaxinginmylastfewdaysonHamiltonIslanD.ThedoctorknewinstantlywhatitwasandstraightawaystartedthecourseoftreatmenttogetmeonthemenD.IhadacoupleofinjectionswhichimmediatelytookawaytheuncomfortablepainIwasfeelingandIslippedintoacomfortablesleepafteranhourorsowakingtosayhellotoacoupleoffriendswhocametoseeifIwasOK!BrewastheretheentiretimetendingtomelikealittleFlorenceNightingale!OnceI’drecoveredsufficientlyIwasdischargedthateveningandallowedtogohometosleeptheeffectsoffandonlyreallyknewwhathadhappenedwhenBretoldthefullstorythenextmorning--Ihadbeenverylucky.I’dhadaminorbrushwithwhatcanbeaveryseriousjellyfishandhasledtopeoplebeinghospitalizedforanumberofdaysmyslightknockwasenoughtotellmethatit’snotsomethingtobemessedaroundwithandIreallyshouldhavebeenwearingafullstingersuitasitrecommendedatallbeacheshereatthistimeofyear..evenifyou’reinthewaterforjustacoupleofsecondsasIwas!66.WenowknowthatpeoplewhosufferfromIrukandjisyndromeusually___________.A.haveheadachebackachechestpainsweatheavilyandfeelsickB.haveheadachebackachechestpainbreathequicklyandcoughalotC.isnotverypainfulinthebeginningbutcanbeverypainfulthenextdayD.playwiththesebeautifuljellyfishwhileswimminginthesea67.WhathavewelearntfromBen’sblogEXCEPTthat_______________?A.BenSouthallknowshowtotakecareofhimselfB.BenSouthalldoesn’tlookafterhimselfwellenoughC.BenSouthallhasbeeninhospitalforsomedaysD.BenSouthall’sfriendBretendstohimwell68.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromBen’sincident?A.AllrulesmustbestrictlyobeyedallthetimE.B.Allrecommendationsshouldbeseriouslytakenintoconsideration.C.AlwayshaveyourselvescoveredwhenyouareintheseA.D.NeverplaywithcreaturesintheseA.69.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?A.KeepanappointmentB.SeeadoctorC.GojetskiingD.GethomeA.acdbB.cabdC.cbadD.dbac70.HowdoislandersdealwithBenSouthall’sincident?A.Politelycertainlyandsuccessfully.B.Nicelyslowlyandcarefully.C.Hopefullycarefullyandskillfully.D.Kindlyquicklyandefficiently.
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Hasanyonenoticedhowwiththepassageoftimeone’srelationshipwithone’sgrown-updaughtersandsonsbecomeschanged?I’vebeenawareofthisforsometimebutI’mnotquitesurehowtodealwithit.TakethekitchensinkforexamplE.Followingafamilyget-togetheratmyplaceIwalkedintothekitchentofindKatemydaughtercarefullycleaningthesink.Don’tdothat;whatareyoudoingthatfor?Isaidunhappyaboutthehiddencriticism.Mumshesaidyoureallyoughttoputyourglassesonwhenyoucleanthesink.Behindthetapherewasblack!Butit’snotjustthingslikekitchensinks.AnothertimeKatearrivedtopickmeuptolunch.ShelookedatmeandthenaskedMumwhydoyouusebrowneyebrowpencilwhenyourhairisgrey?A.suddenmemoryofheraged14goingtoherfirstmixedpartyfloodedback.ShehadcomeintosaygoodbyE.ForamomentIthoughtshe’dbeenanaccident.Botheyeswereblack.Iremembersuggestingthatperhapsalittlelesseyemake-upmightbemoreeffectivE.NowItoldherMyhairusedtobebrown.ItlooksabsurD.Mrs.Menzieshaddarkeyebrowswithgreyhair.Yesbutyou’renotMrs.Menziesareyou?shesaidtriumphantlyasifthatprovedherpoint.ButarecenteventmademerealizethatsomethingreallymustbedonE.ShehadreturnedsomeforafewweeksbeforegettingmarrieD.OneeveningIwentoutonadinnerdatE.Bythetimemycompanionleftmeatthefrontdooritwasabout2am.AsIsteppedinanangryfigureinawhitenightgownstoppedmE.Wellwhattimeofnightisthistobecominghome?sheshouteD.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeenworriedsick!ShadesofthepastcomebacktodisturbmE.ButwhatshouldIdoaboutallthis?Nothingprobably.Maybeafterallit’sonlyastageyoungpeoplearegoingthrough.Thedaughterthoughthermotherdidn’tcleanthekitchensinkwellbecauseofher.A.lazinessB.carelessnessC.unhappinessD.poor-qualityglassesFromthepassageweknowthedaughter.A.didn’twanttohelpwiththesinkB.didn’tlikebrowneyebrowpencilsC.hadanaccidentwhenshewenttoherfirstpartyD.shoutedathermumbecauseshecamehomelateHowdoesthemotherfeelafterallthesehavehappened?A.ShockeD.B.ProuD.C.Envious.D.ConfuseD.Theauthorwritesthestoriestoprovethat.A.theirrelationshipbecamestrongerB.theirroleschangedastimepassedC.herdaughterverymuchcaredaboutherD.herdaughtergotupsetasshegrewup
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Mr.SmithiswellknowninWashingtonbecauseofhismanysocialblunders.Healwayslikestoattendthevariousso??cialfunctionsbecausehewantstoexpandhiscircleoffriends.Wheneverheisinvitedhegoesunlessheisill.Recentlyhereceivedaninvitationtoafashionableban??quet.Althoughhedidnotknowthehostessheacceptedtheinvitation.Hewassecretlyverypleasedbecausehefeltthathisreputationasadesirableguestwasgrowing.WhenhearrivedatthebanquethallhefoundthataboutonehundredpeoplehadbeeninviteD.Hebegantomovea-roundthehall.Hespoketootherguestswhetherheknewthemornot.Hesoonrealizedthathehadnevermetanyoftheotherpeoplepresentalthoughtheyseemedtoknoweachother.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.ThewomantriedtobefriendlyeventhoughshehadnevermetMr.SmithbeforE.Shespokepolitelywheneverhespoketoher.BetweenthefirstandthesecondcourseofthemealsheturnedtoMr.SmithandsaidDoyouseethatgray-hairedmanattheendofthetable?Theonewithglasses.Ahyes.Whoishe?He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior!shereplieD.Mr.SmithsaidSothat’sthesecretaryoftheInterior!I’mafraidthatIfindverylittletoadmireabouthimalthoughheistheSecretary.Thewomanstiffenedanddidnotreply.Mr.Smithcontin??uedinspiteofhercoldness.Ireallycan’tseehowhere??ceivedhisappointmentunlessheisperhapsarelativeofthePresident.IthardlymatterswhetheryouliketheSecretaryornotshesaiD.HewaschosenbecausethePresidentthoughthewasthemanforthejoB.Ifhedoesthejobwellyoushouldhavenocomplaint.That’sjustitpersistedMr.Smith.Noonedoesthethingshedoesunlessheisacompletefool!Sir!saidthewomaninallherdignity.DoyouknowwhoIam?NorepliedMr.Smith.IamtheSecretary’swifeshesaidcoldly.Mr.Smithwasshockedbuthewentoninspiteofhisembarrassment.MadamdoyouknowwhoIam?NoIdon’tthewomanreplieD.Thankgoodness!exclaimedMr.SmithashequicklyleftthetablE.WhyisMr.SmithwellknowninWashington?A.He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior.B.HehasmorefriendsthanotherpeoplE.C.Healwaysmakesfoolishmistakesonsocialoccasions.D.Helikestogotoallkindsofparties.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.beautifulB.seriousC.nobleD.kind-heartedWhenMr.Smithlearnedthatthewomandidn’tknowwhohewashefelt________.A.shockedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.relieved
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A.touristcomesoutoftheairport.Therearealotoftaxisbutheaskseverytaxi-driver’snameandtakesthethirdtaxi.Itcosts5fromtheairporttothehotel.Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?thetouristsasks.100saysthetaxi-driver.ThisisveryexpensivebutthetouristacceptsthepricE.Thetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywherE.Heshowshimallmonumentsandallthemuseums.Intheeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driver100andsaysWhatabouttomorrow?Thetaxi-driverlooksatthetourist.Tomorrow?It’sanother100tomorrow.ButthetouristsaysThat’sOK.Ifthat’sthepricE.Seeyoutomorrow.Thetaxi-driverisverypleaseD.Thedaythetaxi-drivertakesthetouristeverywhereagain.Andinthesecondeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxi-driveranother100andsaysI’mgoinghometomorrow.Helikesthetouristaboveall100adayisagoodmoney.Soyouaregoinghomewheredoyoucomefrom?heasks.IcomefromNewYork.NewYork!saysthetaxi-driverIhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannahDoyouknowher?OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200foryou.Thetouristis_______.anEnglishmanaFrenchman.aSwedish.anAmerican.Thetouristaskseverytaxi-driverhisnamebecause_______A.heisafraidfbeingcheatedB.heknowsoneofthetaxi-driversC.heknowsofoneofthetaxi-driversD.thereisafriendofhisamongthetaxi-drivers.Whyisthetaxi-driververypleasedwiththetourist?A.NonebutthetouristagreestothepricegivenwithoutarguingwithhimB.Hissisterknowsthetourist.C.HissisterhadbroughtsomuchmoneytohimD.Hewantstobetheguideofthetourist.Wecanconcludethat_______A.hetouristwillgivethetaxi-driveranother200B.thetouristmakesfunofthetaxi-driverC.thetouristwillgivethetaxi-driverhalfofsumD.thetaxi-driverinsiststhatthetouristshouldpayhimanother200
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CAtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanursE.TodayhoweverAmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2000000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreaten=saythatyouwillhurtsomebodyiftheydon’tdowhatyouwantthequalityofcareprovideD.ThedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfielD.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions职业选择.Inthepastwomenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.TodaymorewomenthaneverareintheworkforcebuttheirchoiceshavegreatlyincreaseD.Therearewomendoctorslawyersfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Infactwomentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehindaswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus地位.A.womanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponasjustanurse.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingsteered劝导awayfromnursingtoldbyteachersthattheyaretoobrighttobeanurse.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infactthenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcarE.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlonghospitalstaythatistosaymorenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.63.WhyisAmericafacingitsworstnurseshortage?A.BecauseAmericanhealthconditionsarebecomingworseandworsE.B.Becausemoreandmorewomenprefertobeteachersanddoctors.C.Becausewomenhavebeenprovidedwithmanydifferentjobs.D.Becausewomennolongerchoosetobenurses.64.Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor___________.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’paymentD.persuadingthestudentsnottobenurses65.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto__________.A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUSB.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemC.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstodayD.callonwomennottobenurses66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenurses.B.WomenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethanthoseinothercountries.C.Ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneedeD.D.Nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen.
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MarthahadbeenworkingforMillerLaboratoriesfortwoyearsbutshewasnothappytherE.Nothingsignificanthadhappenedinthewayofpromotionsorsalaryincreases.Marthafeltthathersupervisorayoungerandlessexperiencedpersonthanshedidnotlikeher.Infactthesupervisoroftensaidunpleasantthingstoher.OnedaywhiletalkingwithherfriendMariashementionedhowdiscouragedshewas.MariagaveherthenameofacousinofherswhowasdirectorofHumanResourcesDepartmentforalargechemicalcompany.Marthacalledhimthenextdayandsetupaninterviewonherlunchhour.DuringtheinterviewMrPetrisaidYou'rejustthekindofpersonweneedherE.You'vebeingwastedinyourotherjoB.Givemeacallinadayortwo.I'msurewecanfindaplaceforyouinourorganization.Marthawassohappythatshealmostdancedoutofthebuilding.ThatafternoonRuthKennyhersupervisorsawthatMarthahadcomeintenminuteslatefromherlunchhourandshesaidOhsoyoufinallydecidedtocomebacktoworktoday?Thiswasthelaststraw.Shecouldnottakeanotherinsult.BesidesMrPetriwasright:shewasbeingwastedinthisjoB.Lookshesaidangrilyifyoudon'tlikethewayIworkIdon'tneedtostayherE.I'llgowhereI'mappreciated!Goodbye!ShetookupherthingsandstormedoutoftheofficE.ThatnightshecalledMariaandtoldherwhathadhappenedandthenaskedMariA.Whatdoyouthink?WellsaidMariacarefullyareyousureabouttheotherjob?Wellnotexactlybut...MariacontinuedWillyoubeabletogetarecommendationfromMsKennyifyouneedone?Arecommendation?fromMsKenny?hesitatedMarthainaworriedtonE.MarthaIhopeyoudidn'tburnyourbridgesMariasaiD.IthinkIwouldhavehandleditdifferently.1.Marthaisunhappyinherjobbecause_________.A.shehasnotadvancedB.theworkisnotsignificantC.hersupervisorisyoungerthansheD.thereistoomuchworkwithlittlepayment2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Athersupervisor'scriticismMarthalosthertemper.B.MrPetrifeltMarthawasnotvaluedinherpresentjoB.C.Martha'sinterviewwiththedirectorwasonherlunchhour.D.Marthagotthenameofthedirectorthroughhercousin.3.Thephrasethelaststrawinthemiddleofthepassageprobablyrefersto_________.A.thelastopportunityB.thestrawthatsavesMartha'slifeC.thelastreminderD.thefinalunpleasantthing4.WhatdoesMariathinkofMartha'sdecision?A.Marthahashandledthematterproperly.B.Marthashouldn'thavesetthebridgeonfirE.C.Marthashouldhavefoundanewjobbeforeleaving.D.Marthashouldn'thavelosthertemperwithhersupervisor.
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OnemorninglastsummerJoyceAndrewsmadesomesausagesandwichesforherhusband’slunch.Therewasonesausageleftover.Mrs.Andrewsdidn’tcareforthemherselfandsoshegavetolastonetoHenrytheirlittledogHenryateitupquickly.Duringthemorningthedoggotill.Hewouldn’tstopshakinghisheadandcouldn’tstandproperly.JoycethoughtHe’seatensomethingthatdidn’tagreewithhim.Maybethatsausageverybadshesuddenlyrememberedherhusband’slunch.SherantothetelephoneandcalledJimatofficE.JimIhopeyouhaven’teatenanyofthosesandwichesyet.Youhave?Two?Welllisten—don’teatanymorE.IgaveHenrythelastsausageandnewhe’sill.GotothedoctorJim.What?Youfeelallright?NoJimdon’ttakeachancewithyourhealth.I’msurethesausagesarebaD.PleasegoYesJim.Tellhimaboutthedog.GetsomemedicinE.JimcamebackatlunchtimeandwenttobeD.IhadaveryunpleasanthouratthedoctorhetoldJoyceandthemedicinemademeverysick.ThenextmorningJimwasfinE.Henryseemedquitefitagaintoo.Ateleveno’clockmilkmancamewiththemilk.MorningMrs.AndrewsthemilkmansaidHow’syourdogthismorning?I’vebeenthinkingabouthimHaveyou?Wellheseemsallrightnowbut...YesterdaymorningheandIhadIalittleaccident.HejumpedupatmeandIdroppedabottleofmilkonhisheaD.67.WhydidJoycetelephoneJim?A.ShewantedhimtocomehomeforlunchB.Jim’sdogwasbadlyill.C.JimwasillandneededtogotothehospitalD.Shethoughtthesausagewoulddoharmtohim68.Joyce’shusband________.A.tookheradvicethatheshouldgotothehospitalB.didn’tbelieveherC.knewwhyHenrykeptshakinghisheadD.didn’teatanyofthesausage69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ItwasthesausagethatmadeHenryill.B.Jimateonlytwosandwichessohewasquiteallright.C.ThemilkmanexplainedHenry’sillnessD.Jimfeltunpleasantbecauseofherwife’stelephonecall.70.Theunderlinedwordhimprobablyrefersto_________.A.JimB.themilkmanC.thedoctorD.Jim’sdog
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Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYorkNYtoLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknowasthejet喷射stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantiC.Theplanesmovementaconstamsairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheairmovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastringitgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestronggoofthestring.ThingsnotattackedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.MostthingswouldflyoffintospacE.1.Whatinformationcoawegetfromthefirstpassage?A.tistheietstoomnthataffeetshowfastairplanesfly.B.PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewinD.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtantiC.2.Thewordshootunderlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans__________.A.sendforB.movequicklyC.comeoutD.growquickly3.Itcanbeinterredthatwithoutgravity_________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InsresearchpaperB.Inatortstory.C.InatravelmagazinE.D.Inastudent’sbook.
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Fewpeoplewouldeverthinkofbeginningacareerattheageof76butoneAmericanmostfamousartistdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertsonbetterknownasGrandmaMosesturnedtopaintingbecauseshecouldnolongertakeanactivepartinthefunningofherfarm.Asshesearchedforsomethingtodoshediscoveredpainting---anactivityshehadlovedasachilD.GrandmaMosespaintedinprimitivestyleandherworksaresimpleandbasic—almostchildlikeintheircomposition.Shefirstpaintedonlyforherownpleasureandthenbegantosellherworksforsmallsumsofmoney.In1939anartcollectornamedLouisCaldorchancedtoseeseveralofGranmaMoses’workshanginginastorE.HelikedthemboughtthematonceandsetouttolookformorE.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestotheartworlD.GrandmaMosespassedawayonDecember131961attheageof101whohadenjoyedasecondcareerthatlastedaquarterofacentury.BeforebecominganartistGrandmaMoses_______.A.wroteseveralgoodbooksB.managedafarmC.wasahousewifeD.workedasanurseGrandmaMoses’artcareerlasted______.A.101yearsB.76yearsC.25yearsD.22yearsEvenifnoonehadboughtherpaintingsGrandmaMosesprobablywouldhave________.A.continuedtopaintanywayB.gonebacktofarmingC.givenuppaintingD.spenttherestofherlifeinpeaceThestoryismainlyabout??????_______.A.picturesinprimitivestyleB.asuccessfulartcollectorC.agreatAmericanartistD.thesecretoflivinglonger
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhenIwassixteenyearsoldImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroaD.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.IhadoftenbeentoFrancesoIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceandeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingsbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDaisyacallandtellherthatIhadarriveD.A.friendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpmE.YesIsaidIwanttogivemyfriendaring.Wellthat'snicehesaiD.Areyougettingmarried?Butaren'tyouabityoung?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?IreplieD.IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearriveD.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaiD.There'saphonedownstairs.WhenatlastwemetDaisyexplainedthemisunderstandingtomE.Don'tworryshesaidtomE.Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!56.Thewriterthought______inAmericA.A.hewouldn'thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.hewouldhavedifficultyattheairport57.Thewriterwantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriendB.makeacalltohisfriendC.gotothetelephonecompanyD.seehisfriendoff58.Fromthepassagewecanseethatgivesomebodyaring______.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB.meanscallsomebodytotheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeaningsD.meansbegoingtogetmarriedinEngland59.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedwordtheyrefersto______.A.theoldmanandtheboyB.theAmericansC.theBritishD.theFrench
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Hsieh.anever--say--dieyoungmanhasmasteredthetechniqueofpaintinghyholdingthepaintbrushinhismouth.WhenhewassixteenHsiehhadaterribleelectricalaccident.Bothofhisarmsandthelowerpartofhisrightlegwerecutoff.HealsolostsightinhisrigllteyE.ButHsiehdidn’tloseheart.HedecidedtolearnartandtookthefirstdifficultsteptowardchanginghislifE.Atfirst.Itriedtohohtapeninmymouth.ButIcouldn’tcontrolitHsiehsaidFi—nallyaftertryingoverandoveragainIlearnedtOwritemyOWnnamE.Learningtopaintwasevenmoredifficuh.Atfirsteverybrushstrokehemadecauseddeepcutsinhismouth.Itwasextremelypainful.ButHsiehdidn’tletthepaindiscouragehim.lnsteadIheldthepainlbrusbeventighterHsiehexplainedinafirmvoicE.lknewifIgaveup.itwouldnotonlybetheendofmypaintinghutalsotheendofmystruggleforabetterlifE.Nomatterwhattheobstacle障碍isHsiehalwaysmanagestofindthebrightsideofthesituation.HsiehworkshardtOinspireothers.Heisatirelesslecturergivingaboutfourhundredformalspeechesayear!IfapersonlikemecanleadahappylifeHsiehexplainedwhywouldregularpeoplefeelunhappy?Itdoesn’talwaystaketWOarmstOachieveyourdreams.A.11itlakesisawarmheart.56.WhathappenedtOHsiehwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewasstruckbyelectricity.B.Hisleftlegwashurt.C.HelostheartbecauseoffailurE.D.Hewasillfortwomonths.57.Whichofthefollowingishischaracter?A.Realisticthought.B.Impressiveworks.C.Unexpectednews.D.BeliefinSUCCESS.58.Whichisright?A.Hsiehoncegotthehelpfromthegovernment.B.OnlysuchapersonlikeHsiehcansucceeD.C.Hetouchedhimselfbeforehebegantopaint.D.Itdoesn’talwaystaketWOarmstorealizeone’Sdream.59.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtolearnpainting.B.Apainterwithouthands.C.Amanwhowashurt.D.Howtomakeoneselfwell—known.
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BMr.andMrs.SmithalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepaststayinginasmallinnatthefootofahill.OneyearhoweverMr.SmithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusinesssotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthefamouscity.TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.TheyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungrybecauseinthatsmallinninNewJerseynomealswereservedafterseven.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight.Areyoustillservingdinner?askedMr.Smith.Yescertainlysiransweredtheman.Weserveituntilhalfpastnine.Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?askedMr.Smith.Wellsiransweredthemanweservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorninglunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoonteafromfourtofiveanddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine.ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondonsaidMrs.Smith.26.Mr.andMrs.Smithinthepast______________.A.hasoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJerseyB.hadtravelledtomanyplacesC.oftenstayedinasmallinnD.hadmadealotofmoney27.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause____________.A.itwasfamousB.itwasdifficulttofindacheaphotelC.itwasnearmanyinterestingplacesD.theynowhadenoughmoney28.Whentheyarrivedatthehoteltheyfound___________.A.nomealswereservedaftersevenB.dinnerwasstillbeingservedC.theirplanehadarrivedtoolateD.theyhadtogotobedhungry29.WhenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotelMrs.Smithfelt_______.A.disappointedB.excitedC.delightedD.satisfied30.Mrs.Smith_____________.A.thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesightsB.wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraroundLondonC.thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinnD.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmeals
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InOctober1961atCrowleyFieldinCincinnatiOhioanolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE.HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired退休fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlierin1903.Howeverhehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstownOhioonMay231862.HebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsolD.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduationhestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkoshWisconsinoftheNorthwesternLeaguE.In1888hestartedasanoutfielder外场手withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseasonhestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenators’leadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright-handedandbattedleft-handeD.OnJune191889hethrewoutthreebatters击球手attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtoshowthatthepitchwasastrikeandhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball.FormanyyearspeopletalkedaboutHoy’slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeaguE.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegamE.Itwasaveryfoggydayandthereforeveryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning棒球的一局withtwomenoutHoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegamE.AfterheretiredHoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeathhetook4-10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.OnDecember151961WilliamHoydiedattheageof99.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy’slife?A.Hoyworkedasashoemaker.B.Hoybegantorunadiaryfarm.C.Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.D.HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.E.Hoybecamedeaf.A.deacbB.eacbdC.daecbD.eabcdWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoy_______inhislateyears.A.becamefamousB.ledarelaxedlifeC.traveledaroundtheworldD.wasingoodphysicalconditionThispassageismainlyabout_______.A.adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseballB.baseballgamerulesandimportantplayersC.theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeopleD.wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefromWhatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.HoywasthegreatestbaseballplayerinhistimE.B.Speakingandlisteningarenotnecessaryinbaseballgames.C.Thejudgehadtostudythehandsignalsveryseriously.D.Hoy’sfamilyencouragedhimtobecomeabaseballplayer.
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A.nine-year-oldgirlnamedArwaliveswithherparentsandsixbrothersandsistersinanoldtwo-roomedhousE.Sheknowsnothingofwealthandpowerbutinherownwayshehashelpedmakehistory.ArwawastheyoungestofthreeYemenigirlswhorecentlywenttocourtcomplainingtheyweremarriedagainsttheirwillandaskingforadivorce离婚.ItforcedthegovernmenttochangeitslawonearlymarriagE.HerfatherAbdulAlidescribedhowastrangeraskedhiminthemarketifheknewsomemarriageablegirls.AftervisitingtheirhomeandseeingArwaandher15-year-loldsisterhechosetheyoungerchilD.AbdulAlisaidthemanhadpromisedhewouldwaitforthegirltoreachpuberty青春期beforecallinghertohishousebutthenchangedhisminD.Sowhydidhesellhisdaughtertoastranger?Hegaveme$150andpromisedanother$2000.IwasreallyinneedofmoneyandthoughtitwasasolutionforthefamilyheexplaineD.WhenArwafoughtagainstherhusbandshewasbeaten.ThepainonlycametoanendwhenherhusbandandfatherquarreledandAbdulAliallowedhertoseekoutsidehelp.Thenshewentlookingforaneighbortolendhermoneyforthejourneytocourt.Thejudgeatcourttookpityonherandgaveherfreedom.Yemen’sMinisterforSocialAffairsProfessorAmatal-RazakHammedrecognizesthatthegovernmentneedstomakeachangeandwillpersonallydecideonalegalageof16.ShesaysthatbothfatherswhomarrytheirchildrenoffearlyandofficialswhosignthemarriagecontractsshouldbepunisheD.Arwa’scouragetoseekadivorcewasinspiredbyanotheryounggirlfromthecapitalSana’awhohasbecomeanationalfamousperson.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?A.Arwa’sbehaviorinfluencedthegovernmenttochangethelawonearlymarriagE.B.ArwawasthefirstgirltofightfortherightofwomentohavefreedomofmarriagE.C.Arwaworkedtogetherwiththegovernmenttodrawupnewmarriagelaws.D.Arwasetagoodexampletoothergirlswhohavesimilarproblems.61.HowmuchmoneydidArwa’sfatherprobablygetintotalbysellingher?A.$150.B.$2000.C.$2150.D.$3000.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutArwaisNOTtrue?A.Sheistooyoungtoknowanythingaboutwealthandpower.B.Shegotthemoneyforthejourneytocourtfromherfather.C.ShewasoneoftheYemenigirlswhousedthelawtoseekadivorcE.D.Herhusbandtreatedherverybadly.63.AccordingtothenewmarriagelawinYemen_______.A.girlscan’tgetmarrieduntiltheyare20yearsoldB.girlscangetmarriedwithouttheirparents’permissionC.officialsareforbiddentosignmarriagecontractsD.fatherswhomarrytheirchildrenoffearlywillbepunished
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Sincemyretirement退休fromteachingmusicin2001Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdiedsoperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfatherormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.InanycaseIdrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes风景画muchinfluenced影响byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.ForsomestrangereasonIhadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagainbutassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyethwhoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.HoweverwatercolorsremainedmyfirstchoiceandIthinkIdidmybestworkthereshowingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.ThereisatimeforeverythinginmyworldanditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciousoncesaidAtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesirE.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.LearningtopaintinlaterlifE.B.HowtopaintwatercolorsC.Anartist-turnedteacherD.LifeafterretirementTheauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because_________.A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfatherB.hecouldn’tstopmissinghisfatherC.hehadmoretimeafterretirementD.helikedanimalsandlandscapesWecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.JohnB.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5yearsC.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolorsD.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofsevertyHowdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?A.VeryenjoyablE.B.A.bitregretfulC.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.
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OnSeptember222007108ChinesecitiestookpartinCar-FreeDayaglobaleventheldeveryyearforthefirsttimE.Chinabecametheworld’ssecond-largestautomarketandthird-largestcar-makerin2006.Ithasalsobecomethesecond-largestgreenhousegasproducerintheworldandisrapidlycatchingupwiththeUnitedStates.InthissenseChina’sparticipationwillgreatlypromotetheCar-FreeDaymovement.ThenumberofcarsontheroadisgoinguprapidlyinChinA.InBeijingabout1000newcarsareaddedtothestreetsonanaverageday.CarscertainlyofferpeopleplentyoffreedomtomovearounD.ButinmanyChinesecitiesappearanceoftoomanycarshasturnedintoamajorproblem.Gettingstuckintrafficjamsisaneverydayexperiencefordrivers.Evenworseistheenvironmentalimpact影响causedbycars.Accordingtoanationalreportonasmogday79percentoftheairpollutioniscausedbycars.Thegrowingnumberoftrafficaccidentsisanotherproblem.Over100000peoplediefromtrafficaccidentseveryyearinChinawhichisbyfarthehighestnumberofroaddeathsintheworlD.108cities’participationinCar-FreeDayshowsgrowingpublicconcernaboutthetrafficandenvironmentalproblemscausedbycars.Onthisdayallcarswerebannedfromrunninginselectedareasoftheparticipatingcities.Peoplewereencouragedtowalkcycleandusepublictransport.Accordingtoexpertsthecarbonmonoxideintheatmosphereproducedbycarswasreducedby3000tonsonCar-FreeDay.Withcleanerairandsmoothertrafficflowonthedaymorecitieswillhopefullywanttojointheeventnextyear.AndmorepeoplemightsharethehopethatCar-FreeDayisnotjustonSeptember22butapossibility365daysoftheyear.FromthepassagewecanknowthatChina______.A.hastheworld’shighestnumberofroaddeathsB.hastheworld’slargestautomarketC.istheworld’slargestgreenhousegasproducerD.istheworld’ssecond-largestcar-makerWhichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthepassage?A.ThecausesofcargrowthinChinA.B.TheeffectsofcargrowthinChinA.C.ThehistoryofWorldCar-FreeDay.D.ThepopularityofWorldCar-FreeDay.OnCar-FreeDayin2007108citiesinChina______.A.didn’tallowpeopletodriveB.didn’thaveairpollutionC.calledonpeopletodrivelessD.calledonpeopletodrivefreelyCar-FreeDayinChinawill______.A.beheldalltheyearroundB.stopairpollutionandtrafficjamsC.attractmorepeopletojoininD.reducetheproductionofcars
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RubenlivedinasmallvillagE.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.ItwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillagE.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He'sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillagE.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproudof以自豪itandalwayswantstohavearacewithothers.Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingtherE.Andwhenhisturncamehecould'tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted暗示ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.Let'shavearaceandseewhowillrunfasterRubencalledoutbehinD.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.AtacrossingoneofhisfriendsaskedWhatareyourunningforRuben?I'mrunningafter追athief.Where'sthethiefthen?Hewantstoshowthathe'llrunfasterthanmebuthe'sfallenbehind!59.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause____.A.hehadnobikeB.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschoolD.hewasafraidtobelateforclass60.____sohewonsomemedals.A.RubenisgoodatrunningB.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers61.Thephraseachemist'sshopinthestorymeans____.A.化工商店B.药店C.化工厂D.制药厂62.Ruben'smoneywasstolen____.A.onhiswaytothetownB.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshopD.afterhehadlefttheshop63.Rubenwashappybecause____.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethiefB.hehadachance机会tohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoneyD.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday
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A.womanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehomethenoticesaiD.Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypitybutalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFridayKimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjermana12-year-oldblackretriever猎犬werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.He’shungryhe’sdirtybuthe’sveryhappytobehomeAtkinssaiD.Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtbikes.Howeverthepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjermanandtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfooD.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterintheareA.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallasTexas.BeforeBenjermanwasfoundAtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.TheyalsocontactedanimalsheltersthroughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.Thenoticestatedtherewasarewardandalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous匿名的.Atkinshadparkedthecaroutsideahardwarestorewiththekeysinsideandgoneintorentacarpetcleaner.¨Itwasl0minutesandIcameoutandmycarwasgonealongwithBenjermaninbroaddaylightAtkinssaiD.ThecarthiefthrewAtkins’walletandotherpersonalitemsoutofthecarbeforeescapingfromthescenE.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcarwithadogwasstolenB.LuckydogwasreturnedtohisownerC.StealingcarsamostimportantsocialproblemD.WomanwantsdogbackmorethanstolencarWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?A.NoticeswereputupsayingtherewasarewarD.B.AtkinssawBenjermanagain.C.PolicefoundAtkins’car.D.AtkinstookBenjermanbackfromasocietyshelter.E.AtkinshiredacarpetcleanerinahardwarestorE.A.deabcB.deacbC.eadbcD.eacdbWecaninferfromthepassage.A.thedogwastreatedextremelybadlybythethiefB.carstolenaccidentshappenfrequentlynowadaysC.thedogwasfoundbecauseoftherewardD.thethiefstolethecareasilyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenjermanwassentbackimmediatelyafterAtkinsputupthenotices.B.AtkinsandherfriendsmadeagreatefforttolookforBenierman.C.Thethiefgavethedogbackbutkeptthesportscar.D.Thedogwasbackat1pmonaFriday.
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DiegoMaradonaacknowledged承认thathestrucktheballwithhishandinthefamousHandofGodgoalagainstEnglandinthe1986WorldCupquarterfinals.MaradonaappearedtohittheballwithhishandintothenetandofficialsallowedthegoaltostanddespiteprotestsbytheEnglishteam.Argentinawentontowinthe1986quarterfinalmatch2-1andthenwintheWorldCup.InhismostdetailedcommentsyetMaradonasaidhewasunabletoreachtheballforaheader头球whenhewentupagainstthetallerEnglishgoalkeeperPeterShilton.AfterthescoreMaradonasaidhequicklyrealizedthelinereferee裁判hadallowedthegoalbutnoneofthemselveswerefiguringthegoalwouldbeeffectivE.IwaswaitingformyteammatestohugmeandnoonecamesaidMaradonawhowastheteamcaptain.Itoldthem‘Comeandhugmeortherefereeisn’tgoingtoallowit.’Inhis20-yearcareerbeforeretiringin1997MaradonastarredatArgentinasJuniorsandBocaJuniorsandinEuropE.HealsoledArgentinaleaguetitles冠军.In1991Maradonafailedadrugtestandwasbannedfor15months.NineyearslaterFiFAchosehimandPeleasthebestplayersinsoccerhistory.RecentlyhewasappointedvicepresidentofBocaJuniors.AndwithhisnewTVshowMaradona45hasreturnedtopubliceyesafteryearsofdealingwithdrugandhealthproblems.Thispassagecomesfrom________.A.areportofsomenewspaper.B.Maradona’sautobiographyC.statementofanofficialD.aninterviewwithMaradona’steammatesMaradonawaschosenasoneofthebestplayersinsoccerhistoryin____.A.1986B.1997C.2000D.2001Theunderlinedwordfiguringisclosestinmeaningto____.A.pretendingB.thinkingC.hopingD.celebratingWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Strikingtheballwithone’shandintothenetiseffectivE.B.Maradonadidn’tpassadrugtest.C.Maradonawonthe1986WorldCup.D.Maradonaretiredin1997.WecanlearnthefollowingfromthepassageEXCEPTTHAT___.A.Maradonawasonceadrugtaker.B.MaradonahadplannedtoheadtheballbutfaileD.C.histeammatesrushedtocongratulatehimafterMaradonahadshotthegoal.D.Maradonaoncehadsomehealthproblems.
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑APartone:FirstMajorNovelsIfDickenshadremainedtheauthorofPickwickOliverTwistandTheOldCuriosityShophemighthavegainedlastingfameonlyasanauthorofcheerfulcomedy.ButDombeyandSonpublishedin1846andcontinuedtill1848isarealisticnovelofhumanlifeinasocietywhichhadtakenmoreorlessitsmodernform.ThenovelisastudyoftheinfluenceofthevaluesofabusinesssocietynthemembersoftheDombeyfamily.Parttwo:In1851Dickenswasstruckbythedeathofhisfatherandoneofhisdaughterswithin2weeks.Partlyinresponsetotheselosseshecreatedaseriesofworkswhichhavecometobecalledhisdarknovelsandwhichrankamongthegreatestsuccessoftheartoffiction.Parthree:LaterWorksIn1859DickenspublishedA.TaleofTwoCitiesahistoricalnoveloftheFrenchRevolutionwhichisreadtodaymostoftenasaschooltext.Itisfinepictureofthehistoricalperiodandamovingtaleofasurprisinglymodernhero.BesidespublishingthisnovelinthelatelyfoundedAlltheYearRoundDickensalsopublished17articleswhichappearedasabooklater.Dickens’snextnovelGreatExpectations1860~1861tellsthestoryofayoungman’smoral道德的developmentinthecourseofhislife-fromchildhoodintheprovincestogentleman’sroleinLondon.NotbasedonhisownlifelikeDavidCopperfieldGreatExpectationsbelongstotypeoffictioncalledinGermanBildungsromanthenovelofaman’seducationorformationbyexperiencE.56.WhichofthefollowingDickens’novelshowsaclearchangeofstyle?A.DavidCopperfieldB.PickwickC.DombeyandSonD.OliverTwist57.ThebesttitleforParttwomightbe.A.UnexpecteddeathsB.DarknovelsC.GreatlossesD.Theartoffiction58.AccordingtothepassageA.TaleofTwoCities.A.isabouttheIndustryRevolutionB.canbefoundinmostofthetextbooksC.isbetterthanhisdarknovelsD.isprobablypublishedinanewmagazine59.InGreatExpectationDickenswritesabout.A.thegrowthofamanB.howtobecomeagentlemanC.hisownlifeexperienceD.aman’sschooleducation
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EBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraisE.Leadershipmeanspowercommandsrespectandmostimportantencouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminCleadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.TheymustbecarefullycultivateD.Differentfrompopularbeliefmostgoodleadersaremadenotborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdotheyandhowcanyougetotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.GivingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworlD.Itisalsoanactofgenerosityhat'sneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticismwhichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchardtheauthorofTheOne-MinuteManageragrees.Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks.ThebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercisesaysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz.Skydiversdon'tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes降落伞beforehanD.BecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailuremanyofususuallywaitforotherstotakechargE.Butifyouwanttobealeaderyoumustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm.WhenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofworktheylendtheirmentalstrengthssaysLeeDucat.ButwhentheygetexcitedabouttheworkalltheirenergygetspouredintothejoB.That'sagreatforce!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself-YouwillbefollowedbyeveryonE.72.Theunderlinedwordcultivatedparagraph1roughlymeans______.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed73.ThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould______.A.givehelpfulcriticismB.regardothersasrealheroesC.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD.praiseeveryone74.Tobeagoodleaderyoushould______.A.notbeafraidofanyrisksB.thinktwicebeforetakingrisksC.trytoavoidanypossiblefailuresD.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniquesB.LeadershipIsVeryImportantC.NotManyCanBeLeadersD.HowtoBeaLeader
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A.beautifulwomantookaplaneonbusiness.Shefoundherseatandsatdownnexttoayoungman.ThemanwasjustthinkingofmakingafewdollarsontheplanE.WhenhesawthewomanhegotanideA.Hey!Wouldyouliketoplayagame?heaskedthewoman.Nothankyou.Ijustwanttotakeanap打盹thewomananswereD.It’sreallyeasy.AllyouhavetodoistoanswerthequestionsthatIaskyou.Ifyoudon’tknowtheansweryougivemefivedollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionthenI’llgiveyoufivedollars.NothewomanstillrefuseD.OK.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionI’llgiveyoufivehundreddollars.Howaboutthat?themansaiD.ThenthewomanbecameinterestedanddecidedtojoininthegamE.OK.HowmanymoonsdoesJupiter木星have?askedtheyoungman.Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandtookoutafive-dollarbill.Whatgoesupthemountainwiththreelegsandcomesbackwithfour?thewomanaskeD.ThentheyoungmantookouthiscomputerandsearchedtheInternetforananswer.Minuteslatertheyoungmanhandedfivehundreddollarstothewoman.Afterafewhourstheyoungmanreallywantedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.SoheaskedthewomanWhatistheanswertoyourquestion?Thewomanreachedintoherpurseandhandedtheyoungmanafive-dollarbill.49.Whydidthemanaskthewomantoplayagame?A.Hewantedtoshowhiskindness.B.Hewantedtohaveapleasantjourney.C.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneyfromit.D.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththewoman.50.Howmuchdidthewomangetattheendofthestory?A.$500.B.$5.C.$10.D.$490.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewomantoldthemantheanswertoherquestion.B.Thewomangavetheman’smoneybacktohim.C.Thewomanaskedthemananotherquestion.D.Thewomandidn’tknowtheanswereither.52.Wecanlearnfromthestorythatthewomanis______.A.cleverB.friendlyC.politeD.honest
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BForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.AndthetwinsAlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.MoneywastightaswellastimE.OftenwhenmychildrenwerelittleoneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuchandI’dhavetosayDoyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontreesyouknow.Finallyallfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn’tsurethough.ImeangardensdocostmoneyandafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.ThenonespringmorningonMother'sDayIwasworkinginmykitchen.SuddenlyIrealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.IlookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtreeplantedrightinmyyarD.IthoughtitmustbeaweepingwillowbecauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson—andIcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!ThereweredollarbillsonehundredofthemtapedalloverthattreE.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:IOUeighthoursofdiggingtimE.LoveMarvin.Marvinkepthispromisetoo.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedformE.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetoolsornamentsatrellis棚架asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden’snowveryprettyjustlikeIwanteD.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowersIdontseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncediD.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithmE.IliveupinMichigan'sUpperPeninsulawherewintersarelongandcoldandsummersaretooshort.ButeveryyearnowwhenwintersetsinIlookoutofmywindowandthinkoftheflowers.I’llseenextspringinmylittlegarden.IthinkaboutwhatmychildrendidformeandIgettearsinmyeyes—everytimE.I’mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!60.BysayingDoyouseeamoneytreeoutsidethemotheractuallymeans__________.A.ObservationisthebestteacherB.Seeingisbelieving.C.TheoutsiderseesthemostofthegameD.Itisnoteasytogainmoney61.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe_______________.A.MyflowergardenB.MarvinhelpstorealizemydreamC.LoveinMichiganD.Moneygrowsontrees62.Theunderlinedwordno-frillsinthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto____.A.wastefulB.tightC.absurdD.helpful63.Fromthelastbutthethirdparagraphwecaninferthatthemotheris________________.A.divorcedwhenshewasyoungB.notcaringforherkidsanylongerC.alonebutnotatalllonelyD.prouder
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BItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungrybuttherewasnotanymeatinthehousE.ConsideringthattherewasnobetterwayMrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsonit:Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:Takethistothebutcher*personwhosejobissellingmeat.andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouththedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefullyrecognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.ThedogwasveryhappyandatethemeatupatoncE.Atnoonthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.AfterreadingithegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemorE.Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatpaperandgavethedogitsmeatforhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop.Butthedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurpriseitcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clockandbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.ThebutcherfeltabitpuzzleD.HesaidtohimselfThisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?Lookingatthepieceofpaperhefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!59.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.politely60.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit_______.A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds61.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith62.Fromitsexperiencethedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat63.Attheendofthestoryyou'llfindthat_______.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated*actinawaythatisnothonestbythecleveranimal
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AsaforeignerIoftenheartheChinesecallingmelaowai.IfIcouldnotspeakChineseorifIhadnounderstandingofAsiancustomsImightbeangrywhenIamcalledalaowai.ButhavinglivedinthePhilippinesandChina’sTaiwanProvinceteachingEnglishforseveralyearsIhavecometoChinawithadifferentviewfrommostotherforeignteachershere.InsuchsituationsIjustanswerbackinstandardChinese:Nizenmozhidaowoshiwaiguoren?HowdoyouknowI’maforeigner?WhenIhearpeopleshoutouthelloinamoreimpolitewayandthenlaughIreplyinChinesewithNideyingyubiwodehao.YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.SpeakingChineseisawayoflivinganeasierlifeinChina.AsanEnglishteacheratHubeiUniversityinWuhanIwasonceinvitedbyastudenttospendtheweekendwithhisfamily.BecauseIcanspeakChinesequitefreelyIwasabletotalkwithmystudent’sentirefamily.FrommypersonalexperienceIknewthattheChinesehaveagiftformakingforeignersinChinafeelrightathome.Thatfun-filledweekendIspentwithmystudent’sfamilyinCaidianasmallsuburbofWuhanjustshowedthatmyideawasright.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.Americanshaveasaying:Ifyoucan’tbeatthemthenjointhem.ThesecrettofeelingathomewiththeChinesepeopleisn’ttotrytomakethemchangeovertoWesternways.Thesecretistobecomeoneofthem.Justgowiththeflowordon’ttakethingstooseriously.InthiswayyouwillsurelyfeelathomeinChina.Ifyounolongeremphasize强调ourdifferencesfromtheChineseyouwillbemorewillingtoconcentrateonwhatbignosesandsmallnoseshaveincommon.68.ThereplyNideyingyubiwodehaoshows_______.A.theauthorlikestotalkwiththeChineseB.theauthorisn’tangryC.theauthorreallythinksoD.theauthorlikestospeakChinese69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheauthorhasknownChinesecustomsfairlywell.B.TheauthorcanspeakChineseverywell.C.Theauthordoesn’tmindbeingcalledalaowai.D.Theauthorisdifficulttogetalongwith.70.Shoutingouthellotoastrangeforeignerisusuallyconsidered______byforeigners.A.friendlyB.curiousC.rudeD.brave71.Thephrasegowiththeflowheremeans_______.A.feelathomeB.wheninRomedoastheRomansdoC.flowwiththeriverD.takethingseasy
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TedTurnerachievedhighgoalsandgreatsuccessbythetimehewas43.BestknownforhisCNNTedTurnerlaunchedasecondnationwideall-newsnetworkHeadlineNewspurchasedtheAtlantaBravesbaseballteamandbecametheworld'sbestyachtsmanattheAmerica'sCupin1977.In1982TedTurnerwasnamedbyForbesoneofthe400richestpeopleintheUS.HewasnamedTimemagazine'sManoftheYearin1992.HowdidTedTurneraccomplishallofthisatsuchayoungage?TedTurner'sfatherEdwasaself-mademillionairewhodemandedthathisonlysontrytoachievesimilarsuccess.HeinstilledintheboyastrongbeliefthathardworkwasgooD.BesidesreadinganewbookeverytwodaysTedTurnerwasalsochargedrentathomeduringsummervacationsfromboardingschool.EdTurnerwasastronginfluenceinhisson'slifE.AsachildTedTurnerlivedaverylonelylifeoftenseparatedfromhisfamily.HewasenrolledinamilitaryacademyinthefifthgradeandeventuallywenttoBrownUniversity.HeattendedcollegeoffandonbecameinvolvedinsailboatracingandbecameamemberoftheU.S.CoastGuarD.InhisearlytwentiesTedTurnerbecamegeneralmanagerofoneofhisfather'sbranchofficesinGeorgiA.Twoyearslaterafterhisfather’ssuicideTedTurnertookoverthecompany.Hesoondiscoveredthathewasmoreskilledthanhisfatherinmanagingthebusiness.DuringthenexttwentyyearsTedTurnerworkedhardtoaccumulateenoughpowerandmoneytofulfillhisfather'sdream.Reflectingonhisfather'sdeathhoweverTedTurnerrealizedthatitwasdangeroustoputtoomuchemphasisonmaterialpossessions.Hedecidedtousehishard-earnedinfluencetoservethepubliC.ConcernedabouttheenvironmentTedTurnerestablishedtheBetterWorldSocietyin1985.Thepurposeofthisorganizationwastoproducedocumentariestoeducatepeopleaboutpollutionhungerandthedangerofbuildingweaponsofmassdestruction.In1986TurnerbegansponsoringtheGoodwillGamestopromoteworldpeacE.TheTurnerTomorrowAwardswerecreatedtoencouragewritersandthinkerstofocustheirattentiononsolvingworldproblems.TheTurnerFamilyFoundationwasestablishedin1992.WhatisCNNaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sabroadcast-newscompany.B.It’sabasketballteamagency.C.It’sacharityorganization.D.It’sapublishinghousE.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.ThecreationofCNNencouragedbroadcasterstobemoresuccessful.B.Toweringgoalsandhardworkledtofameandprosperity.C.TedTurnerwasexpertatsailboatracingandplayingbasketball.D.TedTurnerbecameverysuccessfulatanearlyagE.AsastudentinamilitaryacademyTurner______.A.wasn’taslonelyashelookedbecausehismanyfriendsatschool.B.missedhisfamilyverymuchdespitehavingfriendsatschool.C.servedasamemberoftheUSCoastGuardforawhilE.D.showedlittleinterestinstudyingbutotheraffairs.TheauthorseemstobelievethatTedTurneris______.A.slowmovingB.incompetentC.goal-orientedD.modestWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesanimportantchangeinTedTurner’slife?A.Hebecamemoredeterminedandwasfearedbythisworkmates.B.Hedevelopedrespectandadmirationforhisemployees.C.Herevisedhisviewoftheworldandhisresponsibilityinit.D.Hedemandedthesamelevelofsuccessashefather.
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AudreyHepburn奥黛丽·赫本wasbornonMay41929inBrusselsBelgium.Shereallywasblue-bloodfromthebeginningwithherfatherawealthyEnglishbankerandhermotheraDutchnoblewoman.AfterherparentsdivorcedAudreywenttoLondonwithhermotherwhereshewenttoaprivategirlschool.LaterwhenhermothermovedbacktotheHollandsheattendedprivateschoolsaswell.WhiletakingavacationwithhermotherinArnhemHollandHitler'sarmytookoverthetown.ItwasherethatshefellonhardtimesduringtheNazioccupation.Audreysufferedfromdepressionandpoornutrition.AftertheliberationAudreywenttoaballetschoolinLondononascholarshipandlaterbeganamodelingcareer.Asamodelshewasgracefulanditseemedshehadfoundherjobsuitableforherinlife-untilthefilmproducerscamecalling.AfterbeingspottedmodelingbyaproducershewassignedtoabitpartintheEuropeanfilmNederlandsin7lessenin1948.Latershehadaspeakingroleinthe1951filmYoungWives'Tale1951asEveLester.Thepartstillwasn'tmuchsosheheadedtoAmericatotryherlucktherE.AudreygainedimmediateprominenceintheUSwithherroleinRomanHolidayin1953.ThisfilmturnedouttobeasplendidsuccessasshewonanOscarasBestActress.Thisgainedherenormouspopularityandmoreplumroles.Oneofthereasonsforherpopularitywasthefactthatshewassoelf-likeandhadclassunlikethesex-goddessesofthetimE.RomanHolidaywasfollowedbyanothersimilarlywonderfulperformanceinthe1957classicFunnyFacE.In1988AudreybecameaspecialambassadortotheUnitedNationsfundhelpingchildreninLatinAmericaandAfricaapositionsheretaineduntil1993.HereleganceandstylewillalwaysberememberedinfilmhistoryasevidencedbyherbeingnamedinEmpiremagazine'sTheTop100MovieStarsofAllTimE.67.Theunderlinedwordsfellonhardtimesinthesecondparagraphreferto______A.theproducersalwaysletheractalitroleinafilm.B.parents’beingdivorcedbroughtherseriouspainC.depressionandnonutritionbroughtherseriouspainD.nogoodjobsweresuitabletoher68.AudreywenttoAmericatolookforanewchancebecause_______A.intheEuropeanfilmstherewereonlylittlerolesforhertoactB.intheAmericanathereweremanyimportantfilmroleswaitingforhertoactC.intheAmericanthereweremanydifferentjobssuitabletoherD.intheEuropeanfilmstherewereallrolesshedidn’tlike69WhichoneofthefollowingfilmsmadeAudreywinanOscarBestActressAward?_______A.Nederlandsin7lessenB.YoungWives'TaleasEveLesterC.RomanHolidayD.the1957classicFunnyFace70.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout______A.Audrey’sstruggleinthefilmfieldsandpublicadmirationB.Audrey’sfamilyandhercareerC.Audrey’schildhoodandherfilmswongreatawardsD.Audrey’shardtimesandherachievement
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LastJulymy12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.ItwasanhourbeforesunsetandIwas25milesfromhomE.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeupsoIdecidedtotakeabus.NotknowingtheroutesIfiguredI’djustheadeast.A.buspulledupandIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.FourmorelightsshesaiD.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromtherE.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutesIbegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehomE.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield挡风玻璃.ItwasoutofservicE.ButthedooropenedandIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhereshesaiD.Thisisn’tthenicestplacE.I’llgiveyouaridehomE.You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?Iaskedperplexed困惑.NoI’lltakeyouinmycarshesaiD.It’salongwayIprotesteD.ComeonshesaiD.Ihavenothingelsetodo.Aswedrovewww..comfromthestationinhercarshebegantellingmeastory.A.fewdaysearlierherbrotherhadrunoutofgas.A.goodSamaritanpickedhimuptookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.I’mjustpassingthefavoralongshesaiD.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-youshewouldn’thearofit.Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavorshesaiD.Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B.NodriverwouldgivehimaridE.C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.2.Judgingfromitscontexttheplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlightsC.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe3.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A.NobuswouldcomeatthetimE.B.A.taxiridewouldbemorecomfortablE.C.HebecameimpatientandabitworrieD.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.4.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC.herbrothertoldhertodosoD.shewantedtoearnmoremoney5.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemoryC.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor
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ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedonthewordcongratulations.Idon’tremembereversmilingsowidE.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的packagE.ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition学费roomandboardwasaround$40000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregoodsolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoicE.Inmymindattendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.TheytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblemIcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoneyIwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficultiesIdecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattenD.AtfirstallIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitelyeatfreefoodlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus校园includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessorsclasssizesactivitiesandsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschoolthoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformE.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeechweclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoorafeelingofcomfortwashedovermE.LookingatthecampusthatnightIrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrighttherE.Inallhonestymyuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmydreamuniversity.HoweveritturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsformE.59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.A.honestB.strictC.supportiveD.decisive61.InParagraph5offeredmeafullridecanbereplacedby_______.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybyyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.YourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfamE.
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TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditorsseniorcopyeditorscopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackagefreeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percentmedicalreimbursementaseven-daypaidleaveeleven??daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidencE.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumustassistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthembeanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaffideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentailshavehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.SeniorCopyEditorYoumustworkonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprinteditorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptionshavehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.CopyEditorYoumustbegoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptionsbeabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpagesandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprinthavetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftwarE.GraphicDesignerYoumusthaveexcellentskillsininformationgraphicsbegoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawingsbeexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayoutshaveagoodsenseoftypographyhavegoodnewsjudgmentbewell??versedwithMacintoshsoftwareincludingInDesignIllustratorandPhotoshopbefluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapplywritetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.2.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.3.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.2.B.1.C.3.D.4.4.Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?A.ChinaDailyNewEmployeesWantedB.ChinaDailyNewspaperC.ChinaDailyAnInternationalTeamD.ChinaDailyTheBestWorkingCondition5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven??daypublicholidays.D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.
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OnaFridaynightapooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystationplayinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextdaytheyoungartistcametothesameplaceandputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybeforehetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditunderhishat.Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin.Itsoundedmorepleasantthanever.Soonhewassurroundedwithpeoplewhowereattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.ItsaidLastnightagentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistakE.Pleasecometoclaim认领itsoon.Afterabouthalfanhouramiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaidYesit’syou.IknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomeherE.TheyoungviolinistaskedcalmlyAreyouMrGeorgeSang?ThemannoddeD.TheviolinistaskedDidyoulosesomething?It’salotteryticketsaidtheman.TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.Isit?heaskeD.Georgenoddedandtookthelotteryticketandkisseditthendancedwiththeviolinist.TheviolinistwasastudentatanartscollegeandhadplannedtoattendadvancedstudiesinViennA.LaterhisclassmateaskedtheviolinistAtthattimeyouneededmoneytopaythetuition学费andyouhadtoplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeverydaytomakemoney.Whydidn’tyoukeepthelotteryticketforyourself?TheviolinistsaidAlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoneyIlivehappily.ButifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.Throughourliveswecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.WhatdidtheyoungartistdoattherailwaystationonFriday?A.Heplayedtheviolintomakesomemoney.B.HewaitedforthetraintoViennA.C.HecametobuyatraintickettoViennA.D.HewalkedaroundtheNewYorkrailwaystation.AccordingtothewordsonthepaperwhichsentencebelowisTRUE?A.ItaskedagentlemannamedGeorgeSangtoclaimhishat.B.ItaskedagentlemannamedGeorgeSangtoclaimhisimportantthing.C.Itwasalotteryticketandheneededtofindtheowner.D.Itwasalotteryticketandtheownerisunknown.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthat____.A.weshouldsharewithothersifwefindsomethingvaluableB.weshouldknowtheimportanceofhonestyandleadahappylifeC.keepthelotteryifyoufindoneD.playingtheviolincouldmakeyoufeelhappy
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CHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps残肢thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedonthegrounD.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.HisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelvE.AftergraduatingfromschoolheworkedhiswaythroughcollegE.Hesweptfloorswaitedontableorworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylifehehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs假腿.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe---afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsolD.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroomandmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloorbuthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.HeclimbedstairsandlearnedtodancE.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcamehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajoB.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardiamanwithoutlegs.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis_______.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove45.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst46.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiershe_______.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining47.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_______.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
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Romanian-bornGermanwriterHertaMuellerwonthe2009NobelPrizeinliteratureyesterdayhonoredforworkthatwiththeconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofprosedescribesthelandscapeofthedispossessed被流放者theSwedishAcademysaiD.The56-year-oldauthorwhoimmigratedtoGermanyfromRomaniain1987firstgainedpublicattentionin1982withacollectionofshortstoriestitledNiederungenorLowlandsinEnglishwhichwaspromptlycensored审查通过byhergovernment.In1984anuncensoredversionwassmuggledtoGermanywhereitwaspublishedandherworkdescribinglifeinasmallGerman-speakingvillageinRomaniawaspopularwiththereaderstherE.ThatworkwasfollowedbyOppressiveTangoinRomaniA.TheRomaniannationalpresswasverycriticaloftheseworkswhileoutsideofRomaniatheGermanpressreceivedthemverypositivelytheAcademysaiD.BecauseMuellerhadpubliclycriticizedthedictatorship__inRomaniashewasprohibitedfrompublishinginherowncountry.In1987sheimmigratedtoGermanywithherhusbandtwoyearsbeforedictatorNicolaeCeausescuwastoppledfrompower.Mueller'sparentsweremembersoftheGerman-speakingminorityinRomaniaandfatherservedintheWaffenSSduringWorldWarII.AfterthewarendedmanyGermanRomaniansweredeported放逐totheSovietUnionin1945includinghermotherwhospentfiveyearsinaworkcampinwhatisnowUkrainE.MostofherworksareinGermanbutsomeworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishFrenchandSpanishincludingThePassportTheLandofGreenPlumsTravelingonOneLegandTheAppointment.MuellerhasgivenguestlecturesatuniversitiescollegesandothervenuesinPaderbornWarwickHamburgSwanseaGainsvilleFloridaKasselGottingenTubingenandZurichamongotherplaces.ShelivesinBerlin.Since1995shehasservedasamemberofDeutscheAkademiefurSpracheundDichtunginDarmstadt.Muelleristhe12thwomantowintheliteratureprizE.RecentfemalewinnersincludeAustria'sElfriedeJelinekin2004andBritishwriterDorisLessingin2007.Theawardincludesa$1.4millionprizeandwillbehandedoutonDecember1051.HertaMuellerwasawardedNobelPrizeinliteraturebecauseof____________.A.herpubliccriticismuponthedictatorshipinRomaniaB.herworkswiththeconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofproseC.herworksdescribingthelifeofthedispossessedinGermanyD.thepopularityofherworkswiththereadersintheGerman-speakingvillage52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?A.GermanRomaniansweretreatedunfairlyinGermanyinthe1940s.B.HerparentsweredispossessedtoUkraineaftertheWorldWarII.C.HerfirstworkwaspublishedinGermanyintheearly1980s.D.Herworkswerealltranslatedintoversionsindifferentlanguages.53.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat_____.A.peopletheninRomaniahadtherighttosaywhateverwastruE.B.HertaMuellerleftherhomecountryafterthedictatorshipwasendeD.C.HertaMuellerimmigratedtoGermanytogetherwithherparents.D.Romaniancitizenslivedahardlifewithoutdemocracyinthe1980s.54.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingworkshasanEnglishversion?A.LowlandsinEnglishB.OppressiveTangoinRomaniA.C.TravelingonOneLegD.TheLandofGreenPlums55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MuellermadegreatcontributiontoliteraturethroughhardworkB.MuellerwontheNobelPrizeforhergreatliteratureworks.C.Muellergainedgreatpopularitybydescribingdictatorship.D.MuellerwastreatedbadlyinRomaniaandimmigratedtoGermany.
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ETo:manger@tastytreat.comDate:Monday7October3:34p.m.From:raymondyuen@canadA.netSubject:ComplaintDearMr.PriceIhaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservicE.ThismakeswhathappenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing.Itwasmyson’sbirthdaysowebookedanon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.weweregivenatableinthesmokingsection.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.A.lotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.OurfirstwaitressJanetwasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermealshefoundadeadcockroach蟑螂inhervegetables.ShewasshockedandwantedtoleavE.AtfirstthewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarliC.Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegssheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebillexpectingnottopayformywife’smeal.NobodycamE.After15minutesIaskedtoseethemanager.TheheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholidayIcomplainedagainaboutthehorriblecockroach.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn’tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iarguedwithhimbutwasforcedtopay.ThewaitressJanetwasalwaysfriendlybutIwouldlikeanapologyfromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafullrepaymentforourmeal.Itcost$68.UntilthenIwillnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyonE.Youcancontactmeat742-3254orthroughe-mailifyouwantmoreinformation.Thankyouforyourattention.YoursSincerelyRaymondYuen72.WelearnfromthetextthatbeforeSaturdayMr.Yuen_________.A.wassatisfiedwiththerestaurantB.wasdisappointedwiththerestaurantC.hadtowaitforhistableD.rarelyateattherestaurant73.Theheadwaiterdidn’tbelieveMr.Yuenbecause_________.A.thewaitressstoppedworkingandhadn’ttoldhimaboutitB.hebelievedthatthecockroachwasgarlicC.hedidn’twanttopayMr.YuenbackD.themanagerwasonholiday74.Mr.YuendemandedthatMr.Price_________.A.saysorrytohisfamilyB.lettheheadwaiterstopworkingintherestaurantC.gettheheadwaitertosaysorryD.gettheheadwaiterandJanettosaysorry75.WhatdoesMr.Yuenwanttopayfornow?A.Twomeals.B.Theirmeals.C.Nothing.D.Onlythedrinks.
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Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent独立的spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretireD.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroaD.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.69.ThewordshookedohteachingunderlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearchC.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy
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BYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.TheyhitoneanotherharD.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydeaD.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosaytheyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexampletheyfallfromahighbuilding.Howevertheydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress床垫.Againwhentheyhitoneanotherwithchairsthechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindowstheglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissortitalsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexamplewhenheisblownupinabattlescenehehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirworkbuttheyleaddangerouslives.TheyoftengetseriouslyinjuredandsometimeskilleD.A.Norwegianstuntmanforexampleskiedovertheedgeofacliff悬崖athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute降落伞failedtoopenandhewaskilleD.Inspiteofalltherisksthisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool.46.Stuntmenarethosewho______.A.oftendressupasactorsB.prefertoleaddangerouslivesC.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives47.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains48.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding______.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisunprotectedD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright49.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor因素ofasuccessfulperformance?A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.SpeeD.D.Carefulness.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.
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EdinburghZoomakesplanstobringapairofgiantpandasfromChinatoScotlanD.Representa-tivesfromEdinburghZoohaverecentlyreturnedfromChinawheretheysignedalitterofintent意向书makingapromisetobringgiantpandastothezoo.IthasbeensuggestedthatthebreedingpairshouldberentedtotheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandRZSSfor10yearsanditishopedtheywouldgivebirthtobabiesduringthattimE.Edin-burghZoowouldbetheeighthzoointheWesttocareforthespeciesiftheprojectgoesaheaD.Zoochiefssaidthatlookingaftertheendangeredanimalscouldbenefitconservation.DavidWindmillchiefofRZSSsaidItisanopportunitytoworkonagloballevelwithotherconserva-tioniststogainabetterunderstandingofthegiantpandathethreatstheyfaceandwhatwecandotoensuretheirsurvival.Atpresenttherearecurrentlyonlyaround1500giantpandasinthewilD.RZSShasbeenworkingontheprojectforalmostayearandhopestohavegiantpandasatEdinburghZooby2011theyearofthesociety`scentenary.Mr.WindmillsaidthattheprojecthasreceivedstrongsupportfromtheUKandSeottishGov-ernmentsandthatthismustcontinueifthezooistoreachanagreementwiththeChinesE.AspartoftheproposedagreementwiththeChinesegovernmentEdinburghZoowillcooperateonresearchprojectsbenefitingconservationinthewilD.RZSSwillalsoprovideconsiderablemoneytosupportgiantpandaconservationprojectsinthewilD.GiantpandasliveinafewmountainrangesincentralChinaandfeelalmostwhollyonbamboowhichmakesup99%ofthetheirdiet.61.WhatresultdidzoorepresentativesgetfromChinaA.AbreedingpairisonloantoRZSSfortenyears.B.Chinapromisedtoselltwogiantpandasbefore2011.C.TheysignedaletterofintentaboutgiantpandastobeloanedtoEdinburghZoo.D.Chinapromisedtoofferthemoneybutnottheexpertsforresearchintogiantpandas.62.IfEdinburghZoocanborrowgiantpandaswhatwillhappenA.RZSSwillcelebrateitscentenaryin2011.B.Scotlandwillbetheeighthcountrytohavegiantpandas.C.RZSSwillhaveabetterunderstandingoflivinghabitsofgiantpandas.D.EdinburghZoowillbetheeighthzootohaveChinesepandasintheworlD.63.TheunderlinedparttheprljectinParagraph4refersto__________.A.thecelebrationofRZSS`scentenaryB.introducinggiantpandastoRZSS`scollectionC.theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlanditselfD.BorrowinggiantpandasfromChinaforconservation64.AtpresentwhatseemstobethekeyfactorforgiantpandastosuccessfullygotoEdinburghZoo?A.RZSS`sattitudE.B.TheChinesegovernment`sattitudE.C.EdinburghZoo`ssupport.D.TheScottishgovernment`sattitudE.65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.EdinburghZooexpectsgiantpandasfromChinaB.EdinburghZoodoesresearchintogiantpandasC.ScotlandsupportsgiantpandaconservationD.GiantpandaslivehappilyatEdinburghZoo
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HeyJennadoyouthinkwe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two?IaskedmyfrienD.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.Ofcoursewe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-twoJennaannouncedloudlyThenextyearinGradeFourwemetJamiE.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn’tpullusapartbutIwassadlymistaken.Thethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmasWehadareallybigfightandJamieandJennawereagainstmebothsayingIwasbossy专横的.Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbehorrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeaterribleChristmascardshehadmadeformE.IwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithmE.WowIsaidbreakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor.Thanks.OkaywellIhavetogoshesaidsoftly.Okay.SeeyoulaterthenandIclosedthedoor.Whowasthatatthedoor?mymomaskeD.ItwasJennamyclassmatE.IsaiD.ThecardstartedoffwithMerryChristmasbutthenitsaidIamsogladwe’refriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.A.fightwon’tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besideswesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe’reeighty-two.Istoppedreadingandstartedlaughing.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadforgottenwhatshesaidthatdayinthebackyarD.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadbeensoselfishintryingtomakemyfriendsfeelsorryformE.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______________.A.JennaandIB.FriendsForeverC.Friendshipisveryimportant.D.Friendshipisverynecessary.HowwouldtheauthorandJennagetalongwitheachotherafterChristmas?A.Theywouldbeclosefriendsagain.B.Theywouldnotspeaktoeachother.C.Theywouldlosetouchwitheachother.D.Theywouldgoonfightingwitheachother.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentences?A.TheauthorwassureJennafeltsorryforher.B.Theauthordidn’tthinkJennawasstillangrywithher.C.Theauthorhadn’tthoughtJennawouldsendheraChristmascarD.D.TheauthorknewJennawouldcometoseeherandsaidsorrytoher.Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?A.Jamiebecametheauthor’sfrienD.B.Theauthorfeltlonelyandunhappy.C.JennaJamieandtheauthorfought.D.JennabroughttheauthoraChristmascarD.E.TheauthorwassorryforwhatshediD.f.Jennaandtheauthorpromisedtobelifelongfriends.A.f-a-b-c-e-dB.a-c-f-b-d-eC.a-b-c-f-e-dD.f-a-c-b-d-e
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CanneswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhrmannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival电影节inMay.ThemusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasingerandJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouse-LautreC.ItwillbecompetingforthePalmed'Orthefestival'stopprizE.ThefestivalrunstoMay21.TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones54hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriendDawnMariaLaurel36inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio.Itwasn’tabigto-do‘saidFredBieryaU.S.DistrictJudgewhoperformedtheservicE.Herefusedtodiscussthingsfurther.TheseareveryprivatepeoplehesaiD.LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybedcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralappearances.Thecountrysinger65wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills.SheisingoodconditionbutthedoctorsarewatchinghercloselyaspokeswomansaiD.TheFrench-AlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacemessenger.Enricojoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys使者fortheUnitedNationsamongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.73.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouse-Lautrecis______A.afigureinafilmB.adancerinashowC.acountrysingerD.aprizewinner74.Weknowfromthetextthat_______.A.MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestivalB.LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors’careC.eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoysD.FredBierywasTommyLeeJones’assistant75.Thistextmostprobablyappearsin_____.A.abookonfilmstarsB.afilmreviewinamagazineC.anewspaperD.anotice
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Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthdayDr.BruceSmollerapsychologisthadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim'sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.HefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.JimdiedatayoungageB.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3.FromSmoller'swordswecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness
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Itwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhohadobtainedhistransportationatthatunusualhourbypromisinganextrafarE.Whiletheyouthstoodonthelanding-placesearchinginhispocketsformoneytheferrymanliftedalanternbytheaidofwhichtogetherwiththenewlyrisenmoonhetookaveryaccuratesurveyofthestranger’sfigurE.Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyearsevidentlycountrybred长大的andnowasitseemedonhisfirstvisittotown.HewaswearingaroughgraycoatwhichwasingoodshapebutwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisonE.Thegarmentsunderhiscoatwerewellconstructedofleatherandfittedtightlytoapairofmuscularlegs;hisstockingsofblueyarnmusthavebeentheworkofamotherorsisterandonhisheadwasathree-corneredhatwhichinitsbetterdayshadshelteredthegrayerheadofthelad’sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstickandhisequipmentwascompletedbyaleatherbagnotsoabundantlystockedastoinconveniencethestrongshouldersonwhichithung.Browncurlyhairwell-shaped-featuresbrightcheerfuleyeswerenature’sgiftsandworthallthatartcouldhavedoneforhisadornment装饰.TheyouthwhosenamewasRobinpaidtheboatmanandthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstepasifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.AshewalkedhesurveyedhissurroundingsaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorMadridinsteadofthelittlemetropolis都市ofaNewEnglandcolony.Whattimeoftheyearwasitinthisstory?A.Winter.B.Fall.C.Summer.D.Spring.TheboatmanwaswillingtotakeRobinacrosstheriverbecause________.A.hewasgoingtorowacrosstheriveranywayB.hesawthatRobinwasyoungandrichC.hewouldgiveextramoneyD.hefeltsorryforhimbecauseRobinlookedpoorThestockingsthatRobinworewereobviously_________.A.wellwornB.veryexpensiveC.handmadeD.muchtoobigFromthetextwecanlearnthatRobinhadtraveled__________.A.fromLondonB.fromMadridC.fromanearbycityD.overthirtymilesAtwhattimeofdaydidRobincrosstheriver?A.Night.B.LateafternoonC.Midday.D.Morning.
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BA.youngBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances情况tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Thedinghy救生橡皮船usedtotakeRichardSmith21tohisyacht快艇wasdiscoveredemptyfloatinginseasofftheCaribbeanislanD.AnairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovereD.Richard’smotherBicknellsaidfromherhomeinHampshireIt’ssomuchcoincidencE.RichardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoemwhichincludedthedateofhisdisappearancE.Nowit’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy.Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother.Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess悲痛的过程.InNovember1996Mr.Smith’sfatherCharliewassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwifE.Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandtheytogetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagainandtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery.Richardisdescribedatalented有才能的andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer.HehadsailedtotheCaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment.HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy.About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy.Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing.Itwasthelasttimehewasseen.61.RiehardSmithwas___________in2000.A.tenB.fifteenC.twentyD.eighteen62.PeoplesearchedforRichardusing_____.A.shiponlyB.shipandradioC.shipandplaneD.yachtandcar63.AccordingtothepassageweknowRicharddiedbecause____.A.hewasagreenhandinsailingB.someunknownanimalattackedhimC.thatwasamazeintheareahewassailingD.ofsomethingwedon’tknow64.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.YoungSmithhadlostradiocontactwiththeshorebeforehedieD.B.Richard’sfatherhadmarriedtwowomenatleast.C.Richarddidn’tdrinkontheeveningbeforehewaslostbecausethepolicemanclosedthebar.D.Richardwasseenatabout2amthedayhedisappeareD.65.Thewritertellsus__________.A.astoryabouttwoheroesB.apieceofnewsaboutamerchantshipC.acoincidenceD.thedyingprocessofRichard
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XuShuwasmuchvaluedbyLiuBeiforhisstrategictalents.AfterseveralvictoriesonthebattlegroundagainstCaoCaoXuwasmadethechiefmilitaryadvisor.CaoCaowasgreatlysurprisedatthenews.IfyouwantthispersononeofhisadvisorssaidyoucanbringhismothertoXuchangandsendaforgedletterinhismother'shandwritingaskingXuShutodesertLiuBeiandcomeherE.AsXuiswell-knownforastrongfilial孝顺的affectionsurelyhewillcomE.ThisplotworkeD.ForXuonreceivingthelettercriedtearfullyaskingLiuBeiforanimmediatedeparturE.FeelingsadthoughLiupersistedinhisstayforanothernightduringwhichthetwoairedtheirsadfeelings.ThenextdayLiulaidabanquetoutsidethecityforXu.Holdingthelatter'shandLiusaidAfterweseparatetodayonlyheavenknowswhenandwherewewillmeetagain.Heweptbittertears.AftersettingoffonhiswayXusuddenlyturnedhishorseandreturneD.Ialmostforgotanimportantmatter.HesaidtoLiu.TenkilometersfromXiangyangCityinaplacecalledLongzhongthereisatalentcalledZhugeLiang.DoyouwanttomeethimLiuexpressedhiswillingnessatoncebutalsoaireddoubtaboutwhetherZhugeLiangwasastalentedasXu.HetellspositionsofstarsintheheavensXuassuredhimandrecognizeseverythingonearth.Heknowsaperson'srealnatureatthefirstmeeting----thenumberonetalentundertheheaven.Ifyouhavehimasyourmilitaryadvisoryou'llhavethecountryunderyournamE.LiusuggestedavisittoZhugebyXuonhisbehalf.Atthisthelattershookhisheadindisapproval.Youmustgoandofferyourinvitationpersonallyandhisacceptancedependsentirelyonyoursincerity.WiththesewordssaidXuturnedhishorseandleft.LaterLiupaidthreetripstoZhuge'sstrawhouseanotherfavoritestoryamongChinesepeoplE.TheunderlinedwordforgedinParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.forcedB.falseC.friendlyD.touchingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Zhugewasabletotellaperson’spersonalityatfirstsight.B.NosoonerdidXureceivetheletterthanhedepartedforCaoCao.C.LiushowedlittleinterestinvisitingZhugebecausehewasdoubtfulofthestranger’sability.D.LiushowedhisdisapprovalwhenXuadvisedhimtocallonZhugeinperson.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.TherewasnodoubtthatZhugewascompetentasamilitaryadvisorB.NoonewouldbebetterthanZhugeintermsofgivingmilitaryadviceC.ZhugewassuchatalentthathecouldmakethecountrynamedafterLiuD.WiththehelpofZhugeLiuwouldbeabletorulethewholecountryTheparagraphfollowingthelastonemostprobablydealswith__________.A.whypeopleconsideredZhugeasatalentB.thedifficultyXumetwithonthewaytomeethismotherC.theplotCaoCaomadetobringXu’smothertoXuchangD.howLiusincerelyinvitedZhugetoassisthiminmilitaryaffairsThetextisdevelopedintheorderof__________.A.spaceB.logicC.timeD.causeandresult
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CarlosGardelwasbornonDeC.111890justattherighttimE.TherecordingandfilmindustrieswerejusstartingtoimpacttheworlD.CarloshadgoodlooksandapleasantvoicE.Hisdeathoccurredatthepeakofhiscareerandpopularityinatragicaccident.CarlosGardelwasthefirstgreatsingeroftangoandtothisdayremainsanicon崇拜对象inArgentinaUruguayandmuchoftheworlD.Asaresultofhisimportantroleintangotherearethreecountriesthatclaimhimastheirown:FranceUruguayandArgentinA.Carlos’smotherBerthewasanunmarriedmotherandhisfatherdidnotrecognizehim.HismothertookCarlostoBuenosAiresin1893.TheylivedinapoorpartoftownandCarlosspenthistimeinthestreets;hedroppedoutofschoolin1906attheageof15andstartedsinginginbars.ForthenextfewyearsCarlostouredtheclubsandtheatersofArgentinaUruguayandBrazil.HismostconstantsingingpartnerwasJoseRazzanoafolksingerCarloshadmetearlierduringasingingmatch.In1915afterplayinginaclubinBrazilCarloswasshotintheleftlungwherethebulletstayedfortherestofhislifE.MiNocheTristewasthehitsongthatsentCarlosskyrocketinginpopularity.Itbecamethefirstrecordedvocaltangoandthepublicwasgrabbedbytherecordingofthesong.CarlosandRozzanospentthenextyearstouringthroughLatinAmericA.In1923theyleftthecontinentandstruckoutforEuropE.In1935CarlosdecidedtogoontourthroughtheCaribbeanandnorthernSouthAmericA.OnJune24aplanehewasapassengerinwashitbyanotherplaneontherunway.EveryoneonboardwaskilleD.Carlosmaybegonebutheisfarfromforgotten.6.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento______.A.showusthehistoryoftangoB.introducethefirstsingeroftangoC.teachushowtangodevelopedD.advertiseatangoclass7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.CarloslivedapoorlifewithhismotherinBuenosAiresB.CarloshadonlybeentoFranceUruguayandArgentinaC.Carlosdiedattheageof54.D.Carloswasbornwhenthefilmindustrybegantofail8.What’stheRIGHTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?A.CarlostouredthroughLatinAmericA.B.CarloswasshotafterplayinginaclubinBrazil.C.CarlostouredtheclubsandtheatersofArgentinaUruguayandBrazil.D.CarlosmovedtoBuenosAires.A.cbadB.dcbaC.cabdD.dcab9.TheunderlinedwordgrabbedinParagraph4canbereplacedby_____.A.liedB.frightenedC.cheatedD.attracted10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCarlosinNOTtrue?A.HissingingpartnerJosewashisbrother.B.Heisanimportantfigureintheworldoftango.C.HisfatherdidnotrecognizehimD.Hediedinaplaneaccident.
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Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffortwecantranslatecompassionintoactions.AnexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistruE.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareoutmaincustomersandit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister收款机withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash现金hadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.IhadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworlD.ItoldhimthatIwassorrybutstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjoB.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.IfanythinghelookedmorepitiablE.ChangeittomewasallhesaiD.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_________.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.hurtanddisappointed43.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_________.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman44.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismoreimportantthananythingelseB.HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandoneC.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticeD.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.
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第三部分阅读理解共20满分40分第一节共17小题每小题2分满分34分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并将答案写在答题卡上Mr.SmithworkedinanofficE.Hehadneitherawifenorchildren.AndhelivedinanoldhousealonE.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeshewashungry;hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhiswork-matestobuyalittlefooD.Oneeveninghemetafriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Hewashappyanddrankalot.WhentheyleftthereatmidnighthecouldhardlystanD.ThemanhadtostopataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhomE.SoontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishousE.Withthehelpofthedriverhegotout.Thankyousir.saidMr.Smith.NowIcanopenthedoormyself.Thetaxidroveawaybuthecouldn’tputthekeyintothekeyholE.HewastryingtodoitwhileapolicemancamE.CanIhelpputthekeyintothekeyholesir?askedthepoliceman.Thankyousir.saidMr.Smith.Thehouseiscirclingnow.IfyoucanstopitmovingIcanopenthedoormyself.56.HespentallhismoneyA.onhisclothesB.ondrinksC.onfoodD.onhishouse57.OneeveningMr.Smith’sfriendaskedhimA.tovisithisoldfriendB.todriveataxiforhimC.tohaveamealwithhimD.towatchafootballmatch58.OnenightMr.SmithcouldhardlystandbecauseheA.dranktoomuchB.wastoohappyC.felttootiredD.wastoohungry59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Smithopenedthedoorhimself.B.Mr.Smithwasveryangrywiththepoliceman.C.Mr.Smithwouldn’tlikethepolicemantohelphim.D.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorwithoutthehelpofthepoliceman.
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Stopthinkingthatyouaretoooldtolearnhowtoplaythepiano!YouareabletolearnthepianooranyotherinstrumentatanyagE.Aslongasyouwanttolearnthepianoyoucan.Whenyoudecidetolearnthepianothinkaboutwhatyouwantoutofit.Doyouwanttolearnaspecificpieceofmusicorareyoumoreinterestedinlearningtechniquesandthechordstructuresbehindit?Therearenolimitsandyouwillgetasmuchoutofitaswhatyouarewillingtoputintoit.AdultshavetheabilitytolearnamusicalinstrumentalthoughtheyusuallyhavelesstimE.Sonomatterwhatyouragewhetheryouaretenoronehundredandtenyoucanlearnthepianowell.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Startlearningtoday!Herearesomewaystolearnthepianoeachwithitsownadvantages.1....Thisallowsyoupersonalface-to-facelessons—usuallyonaweeklybasiswheretheyareabletoteachyouandcorrectyou.Thisisagreatwaytolearnthepianobutyouarelimitedinthecontacthoursyouhavewithyourteacherwhichmayslowyourlearning.2....Thiswouldhavetobethehardestwaybecauseyouarejustworkingbyyourselfandyoucanneverbesureifyouhaveunderstoodthebookscorrectly.3....Thesearequitenewtothemarket.TheyarevideoorDVDlessonsthatyoucanworkthroughatyourownpacE.Theadvantagehereisthatyouhavetheteachersoyouknowifyouaredoingitrightandyoucanworkatyourownpace—asquicklyorasslowlyasyoulikE.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totelluswhyweneedtolearntoplaythepiano.B.TotellusnevertolosehopeatanyagE.C.Toencourageustolearnthepianoandtogivesomesuggestions.D.Totellusthatnothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.2.Matcheachofthefollowingtitleswitheachpoint.A.InternetandVideoCourses.B.HireaPianoTeacher.C.TeachYourselfwithBooks.A.1-a2-c3-bB.1-b2-c3-aC.1-b2-a3-cD.1-c2-b3-a3.Accordingtotheauthorweknowthat______.A.peoplewhoaretoooldcan’tlearnthepianoB.kidslearnmuchfasterthanadultsC.learningbyoneselfonemaymisunderstandthebooksD.learningwithateacheristhebestway4.Whichofthefollowingoldsayingssumsupthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C.Let’scrossthebridgewhenwecometoit.D.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.
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A.sixthofundergraduatesinBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatdrivingschool.Thestudentsmostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltradewillfinishtheirdrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.Trainingcostshavedroppedto2600yuanforstudentsaccordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thepriceisnotreallylowbutstudentswillacceptitseeingitasaninvestment投资intheirfuturE.FamiliaritywiththeoperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajoB.Butadriver'spermithasbecomeanotherfactor因素.inthejobmarketowningadriver'spermitsomeumesstrengthensagraduatingstudent'scompetitivenessforagoodposition''saysZhouYanganundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople'slivesinthecomingyearsanditisdifficulttogetapermitofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople'stimE.Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimitedtimetolearntodrivE.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetimeplentyofopportunitytolearn.Zhousays.XuJiananofficialatthedrivingschoolsaidundergraduateswereveryableandseriousandcouldgraspinanhourwhatordinarypeopletookfourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschoolmid-die-agedpeopleyoungwomenandcollegestudentsarethemaincustomers.Togetadriver'spermitabeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours'practicebeforethe.finalroadtest._________inBeijingwanttolearntodrivE.A.MostoftheundergraduatesB.ManyundergraduatesC.ManystudentsinthedrivingschoolD.MostofthestudentswholearnbusinessorinternationaltradeTheundergraduatesarelearningtodrivebecause_________.A.theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjobB.theyliketodrivecarsC.theywillnothaveanytimetolearntodriveaftertheyhavefoundafull-timejobD.mostofthemwillbeabletobuycarsinthefutureWhichofthefollowingislikelytobeXuJian'sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertolearnitatcollegethanatwork.B.HedecideditwasawasteofmoneyandtimetolearntodrivE.C.HeagreedthattheycouldlearntodrivE.D.Hethoughttheywouldspendthreetimesmoretimetolearntodrivethanusual.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestheadlineforthepassage?A.StudentsPayLesstoLearntoDriveNow.B.StudentsLearntoDrivE.C.ItisBettertoLearntoDriveatColleges.D.WelcometotheDrivingSchool.
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.Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecenteveningIwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmomentsthinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople?Myselfincluded?Usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEuropeandthemoonmeantalottohimthen.IthadtouchedmuchofhislifE.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.OurgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynightandindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutsidE.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.NotalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbehearD.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknownabottomlesswellofsilencE.Andabovemewasthefullmoonwhichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglassmetalplasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisionscellphonespagerselectricityheatersandovensandair-conditionerscarscomputers.StrugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringdaymostofitspentindoorsIthought:beforelongIwouldliketoliveinasmallcottagE.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountainsAndperhapswritebutnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthereandwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.71.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.TouchedbythemoonB.ThepleasuresofmodernlifeC.A.bottomlesswellofsilenceD.Breakawayfrommodernlife72.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause________.A.therewastoomanypollutionB.hefailedtoseethefullestmoonC.hedidn’tadapttomoderninventionsD.thereweretooaccidentsontheroad73.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.NomodernequipmentB.CompletesilencE.C.ThenicemoonlightD.Thehighmountains74.ModernthingsParagraph4arementionedmainlyto______.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem75.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_______.A.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureB.showtheloveforthemoonlightC.advisemodernpeopletolearntoliveD.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife
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Mrs.AmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgradE.OnedayatlunchtimeIwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish金枪鱼sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.AmatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfrommE.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteriA.IwasthrilleD.IneverboughtmylunchatthecafeteriA.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamilyandwealwayscarriedourlunchandbroughtthebahbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna大腊肠ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.WhenwefinishedlunchthatdayMrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.OhIcouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmyMamathatformnowonIwantedtunafishonFridays.AftermyMamaunderstoodwhyshegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFriday.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.AmatulilikedbrownbreaD.FromthenoneveryFridayIcoldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyoftheidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!IrealizenowthatMrs.AmatulicouldhavefixedherselfatunasandwichofFriday.Butsheboughtmysandwichbecauseshesawalittlegirllwhowasthrilledoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.Iwillneverforgetherforhercompassionandgenerosity.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Amatuli?A.Lovely.B.Strict.C.Clever.D.KinD.Theauthordidn’tbuyherlunchatthecafeteriabecause.A.herlunchwasvariousB.herfamilywasverypoorC.hermothercouldprepareitathomeD.herteachergaveherahotlunchAfterlunchthatdayMrs.Amatuliexplained.A.shewasCatholicB.CatholicatemeatonFridaysC.CatholicatefishonFridaysD.shelikedbrownbreadTheunderlinedworddivineinParagraph8means.A.deliciousB.badC.typicalD.hotWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygratefulmotherB.MyconsiderateteacherC.MyboringlunchD.Athrilledstudent
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FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddictjokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes---khakipantsandsportsshirt---totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsnecktiE.I’mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaythingsaidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemoralE.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivE.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.72.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes73.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany74.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.Sareforcasualofficewear.75.Inthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
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阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Ifeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.IcouldhardlystayabovethesurfacE.Counselsawthis.ShallIcutthem?heaskeD.WithaknifehecutmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemofquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.ThenIdidthesameforCounselandwecontinuedtoswimneareachother.ButwewereinserioustroublE.Thecrew船员mightnothavenoticedourdisappearancE.Andiftheyhadtheycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder舵hadbroken.Counselthoughtofallthisandcalmlymadehisplans.Wedecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossiblebecausewehadnootherhopeofsafety.IsuggestedthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredoutatthesametimE.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisbackquitestillwitharmscrossedandlegsstretchedout伸直theotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Wechangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthiswaywecouldswimforhoursperhapstilldaylight.Thecrash破裂声oftheshipandthewhale鲸hadappearedatabouteleveno’clock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.Thisseemedpossibleifthesearemainedcalm.Whathappenedtothemanwhotoldthestory?A.Heandhiscompaniongotintothewatertotesttheirstrength.B.Hejumpedintothewatertosavethebrokenrudder.C.Hewasknockedintothewaterbyhisenemy.D.HewasthrownintotheseawhentheshipstruckawhalE.Whydidthetwomencuttheirclothes?A.Becausenopeoplehelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.B.Becausetheycouldn’ttakeofftheirclothesontheseA.C.Becausetheywantedtogetridoftheirclothesquickly.D.Becausetheywantedtolifebuoys救生圈withtheirclothes.Whatdoesthewordstillinthelastparagraphmean?A.notmovingB.evenC.yetD.howevernordertosavetheirstrength______.A.oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimmingandthentheychangedB.theybothswamcalmlyC.theycrossedtheirarmsandstretchedtheirlegsonthewaterD.theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimmingWhichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Neitherofthetwomenwasgoodswimmers.B.Theseawascalmbeforeeleveno’clockthatnight.C.Thestorytookplaceatnight.D.Thetwomenhadtoswimeighthourstocatchupwiththeship.
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A.youngmanwasgoingtojointhearmyandhadtotakeamedicalexamination.Thedoctorwassittingatadeskwhenhewentin.Hesaidtotheman.Takeyourcoatandshirtoffandsitonthechair.Theyoungmandidso.ThedoctorlookedathimforamomentwithoutgettingupfromhischairandthensaidAllright.Putonyourclothesagain.Butyouhaven’texaminedmeatall!theyoungmansaidinsurprisE.ThereisnoneedtodosothedoctorsaidwithasmilE.WhenItoldyoutotakeyourcoatandshirtoffyouheardmeallrightsothereisnothingwrongwithyourears.YousawthechairsoyoureyesaregooD.Youcouldtakeyourclothesoffandsitonthechairsoyoumustbeingoodhealth.AndyouunderstandwhatItoldyoutodoanddiditwithoutamistakesoyoumustbecleverenoughforthearmy.Theyoungmanwenttothedoctorbecause__________.A.hewantedtoconsultabouthisillness.B.hehadtohaveamedicalcheck-up.C.hedidnotwanttojointhearmy.D.hedidnotfeelwell.Thedoctortoldtheyoungmantotakehiscoatandshirtoffinorderto______.A.testhislisteningability.B.seewhetherhiseyeswerewrongwithhim.C.seewhatwaswrongwithhim.D.examinehimwithnoclothes.Thedoctorthoughtthat__________.A.theyoungmanwouldnotbeagoodsoldier.B.theyoungmanmustnotjointhearmy.C.Theyoungmanwouldnotdosomethingwronginthearmy.D.theyoungmancouldjointhearmy.Atfirsttheyoungman__________.A.didnotunderstandwhatthedoctormeanB.didnotdoashewastoldtodoC.realizedwhythedoctortoldhimtodosomethingD.understoodwhatthedoctormeant
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2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷DAllherlifemymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouseleaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningroomtableamagazineopenonthechairandturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereitbelongeD.assheexplaineD.Mywifeononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouseplacedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.WhenshereturnedshefoundthepackethadbeenremoveD.Confused疑惑的shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeareD.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto有......的倾向forgetfulnessanditwascommonforoneofusuponreturningfromthebathroomtofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?wasaquestionfrequentlyaskedbutrarelyanswereD.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindowsandmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouseperhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.ItrynottothinkaboutittoomuchbutIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers'drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.69.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause_______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem70.Theunderlinedparttothefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister_______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid71.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother
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ThisistheVOASpecialEnglishNewsReport.Single--handed独自的ZhouYang18ChinaAgainstthreestrongRepublicofKoreacompetitorsZhousingle—handedtookthel500一metershortspeedskatinggoldtobecomeChina’syoungestwinterOlympicsgoldmedalisi.AccordingtoCoachLiYanZhouwhoisusuallyagentlegirltooksomerisksandskatedfiercelytotakethegolD.ThisisthethirdgoldtheChinesehavewonattheVancouverOlympics.Unobtrusive不显眼的LiuXiang26ChinaTheOlympicgoldmedalistsaidonFridaythathe’snotthesameoldhimaftersettinghisworstrecordinyears——8.08secondsfor60一meterhurdles.Liusaidhestillhadsomewaytogobeforehe’sbacktohisbest.Manyfanshavebeenexpectinghistaking--offinthe2010DohabutLiusaidunobtrusivelyRoblesisstillthebestinthe60一meterand1l0—meterhurdles.I’mnomatchnow.HeaddedtheperformancesofTerrenceTrammellUSandRobleswouldbethehighlightoftheDohameet.Coveted令人垂涎的MichaelJackson1958—2009USThankstoawhopping庞大的$350000bidMichaelJackson’srhinestone—encrusted镶满人造钻石的glovehasgonetoaMacaocompany.Jacksonworethesparkingglovewhenhedidhisfirstmoonwalkdancein1983soitwasareallycovetedpieceofequipment.Thepre—auctionestimateputitsvalueat$40000~60000butthatwasn’tevenclose.ThegloveandnineotheritemsfromtheauctionwillbeondisplayinaMacaohotel.1.FromthefirstnewswecanlearnthatZhouYang__________A.likestakingchancesinthecompetitionsB.wonthreegoldmedaIsattheolympics.C.isnotagentlebutafiercegirlD.isahard--workingandstrong--mindedgirl2.FromtheabovenewswecaninferLiuXiang__________A.isnotpopularwithhisfansanylongerB.isstilloutofconditionatpresentC.isfeelingdiscouragedanddepressedD.issureofthehighlightoftheDohameet3.Theunderlinedpartbutthatwash’tevencloseprobablymeans__________A.thepre--auctionestimatemaybetotallywrongB.theactualpricemaybefarhigherthantheestimateC.thegloveisnotworththepre--auctionestimateD.thepre—auctionestimateisprobablycorrect4.Wherecanweprobablylearnthepassage?A.BroadcastB.AnnouncementC.AdvertisementD.Newspaper
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IamanEnglishteacherwithover15years’experienceofteachinginLondon.IstartedtheDailyStepaudioemaillessonservicebecauseInoticedthatwhenIstartedtheirEnglishcoursemystudents’speakingandlisteningskillsweremuchweakerthantheirreadingandwritingskills.Inmyviewthisisbecauseeducationinschooldoesnotfocusenoughoncommunicationskills.DailyStepisdesignedtoremedythissituationbyofferingmorepracticeinspeakinglisteningandvocabulary.IamcrazyabouttheEnglishlanguageanditisarealpleasureformetoseethedevelopmentofmystudents’languageskills.Imajoredin以.为专业lawatuniversityandthenworkedforthreeyearsasaresearcherandjournalistforSkytelevisionandBBCmagazines.IdecidedtochangetoEnglishteachingbecauseofmyloveoftheEnglishlanguageandmywishtomoveintomoresatisfyingwork.ThenIqualified取得资格asanEnglishteacherin1992.MyfirstteachingjobwasatalanguageschoolinCoventGardenLondonwhereItaughtexaminationclassesandBusinessEnglish.AftertwoyearsImovedtotheNipponClubwhereItaughtGeneralEnglishandBusinessEnglishcoursesfor9years.IalsodevelopedauniquecoursecalledBritishSociety&CulturecoveringallareasofBritishlifesuchaspoliticslaweducation&musiC.AtthesametimetaughtBusinessFinancial&LawEnglishinthefinancialcentreofLondon.Mystudentsincludedstaff工作人员frombanksandlawfirms.AswellasrunningtheDailyStepwebsiteIalsoprovidein-companyEnglishspeechtrainingforcompaniesinLondon.IfyouhaveanimportantspeechcomingupandwouldlikesomeinformationabouthowIcanhelpyoupleaseemailmeatjane@dailystep.com.DailyStepaudioemaillessonservice__________A.isanin-companyserviceB.teachesEnglishcommunicationskillsC.isdesignedforworkingpeopleD.providesEnglishtrainingforfreeWhatdoestheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraphmean?A.reportB.judgeC.improveD.practiseWhat’stheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?A.TheauthorqualifiedasanEnglishteacherB.TheauthortaughtatalanguageschoolinCoventGardenC.TheauthorworkedasajournalistforSkytelevisionD.TheauthortaughtintheNopponCluB.A.cabdB.cadbC.cbadD.cdabWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthorenjoysteachingEnglishB.alloftheauthor’sstudentsareadultsC.theauthormajoredinEnglishatuniversityD.theauthorknowslittleabouthowtomakeaspeech
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OnApril16thdon`tbesurprisedifthewomannnexttoyouonthesubwaylookslikesheforgottogetdlessedforwork.Shewon`tbealonE.Peopleintheirpajamas睡衣裤willbespottedallacrossthecountry一travelingonthesubwayinlinefortheirmorningcoffeeandevenwalkingintoofficebuildings.That`SbecausepeoplewillbetradingintheirbusinesssuitsforpajamasandcelebratingNationalWearYourPajamastoWorkDay.Thereisnothngmorecomfortablethansittingatyourdeskinsoftcottonflannel法兰绒的paiamasorwearingyourfavoriteslipperswhileyoudeeplythinkabouttheday`stasksThePajamaGramCompanyWhichproducesandsellspajamsabelievesthatAmericansneedabreakespeciallythedayaherincometaxesareduE.That`swhytheyarecelebratingNationalwearYourPajamastoWorkDay.WearingpajamastoworkcanberelaxingandcanactuallyhelpemployeesbemoreproductivE.DavidAlienauthorofTheArtofStress-freeProductivitypromotes倡导relaxationtoincreaseProductivity.OurabilitytobeProductiveisdirectlyproportional成比例的toourabilitytorelaxsaidAllen.Onlywhenourmindsareclearandourthoughtsareorganizedcanweachievestressfteeproductivity.AtthePajamaGramCompanyit`snotunusualtofindemployeesWearingtheirpajamasatimportantmeetingsorattheirdesks.TheCompanyeveninventedthetermlifeisbananassendsomepajamastodescribehowtheyfeelabouttheworldwelivein.ThePajamaGrmaCompanyoffersover100stylesofpajamasrobesslippersandspaproducts.EachPajamaGramgiftcomesalongwithbeautifulPajamaslavender熏衣草bathteaDo-Not-DisturbsignforthedoorandagiftcarD.61.OnAPril16thpeopleinAmericaoften____________.A.forgettochangepajamasforworkB.dopajamabusinessonthewaytoWorkC.gotowookintheirpajamasD.celebratetheirtraditionalfestival62.PeoplecelebratethisspecialdaybecausetheyareexpectedtoA.WorkinamoreeffectivewayB.increasetheirabilitytorelaxC.spendlessontheirdailyclothesD.havemoretimetorest63.TheunderlinedwordbananaSinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby___________.A.easyandfreeB.happyandinterestingC.crazyandbusyD.fulloffruits64.AccordingtothepassagewhichgiftswillyoureceivefromthePaiamaGramCompanyA.asleepwearB.abeautifulboxC.aDo-Not-DisturbsignD.lavderbathteaE.apersonalizedgiftcardA.cdeB.acdC.bcdeD.acde65.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.advertisethePajamaGramCompanyB.introduceaspecialdayinAmericaC.describethebusylifeInAmericaD.advisepeopletobuymorepajamas
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LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucsonArizonA.HemovedthereafewyearsagoandIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatallhandsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekendsIusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonguarD.Onthefirstdayofmyvisitwewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoondidsomeshoppingateonthestreettableandlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical挑剔的airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfatherwhoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?ThenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhooD.AlthoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyearsIneverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.AftersomanyyearsI’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.AndindoingsoI’mdelightedwithmynewfrienD.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomefromwherehewas.45.Whydidtheauthorfeeluncomfortableaboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.HewassilentmostofthetimE.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.46.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekendshewouldfeel_______.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe47.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.48.Theunderlinedwordsmynewfriendinthelastparagraphreferto_____.A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner
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- Everypersonleavesafootprint.That’swhatIlearntwhenIstartedtoworkasaprivateinvestigator10yearsago.PeoplepayrestaurantbillswiththeirbankcardscheckintohotelsortravelarounD.IneverycasetheyleaveatracE.AndbecauseofthisI’mabletotrackthemdownevenwhentheydon’twanttobefounD.ThefirstthingIdowhenIwanttofindoutwheresomeoneisstayingistogototheneighborhoodwhereheusedtoliveIt’shumannaturetotellstorieswhichiswhyneighborswilltellmealltheyknowwhenIringattheirhouses.Sometimessomeoneeventalksabouthisfriend’sdishonesty.ThenIproduceapatternofmysubject’slifeifhelikestohaveaholidayinSpainorinItalyifhepreferstwo-or-three-starhotelsandwherehemighthidehisassets.WhenI’vegotthislifepatternIstartmyresearch.Ninetimesoutof10IfindthepeopleI'mlookingfor.Ionceinvestigatedalorrysupplierwhoowed£500000toasubcontractor分包商ThesubcontractorwantedtofindoutifitwasworthbringingchargesagainstthesupplierIfoundoutthesupplierhadmovedassetstohissonwhofoundedanewcompanyofferingthesameproduct.Itwasalldonewithinthelaw.Therewasnomoneytobegotfromthatoperation.HoweverIaskedthesonIfIcouldspeaktohisfatherandhetoldmethathisparentwasonalongholidayinSpainandwouldn’tbebackforawhilE.Itdidn’ttakemelongtofindoutthatthefatherwasn’tinSpain.IwentbacktothesonandthistimehetoldmethathisfathermightbeinBulgariaandIfoundhimdoingwintersport‘sinabeautifulmountainareA.Hewaslivinginabighouseonalargepieceoflandhehadboughtfor£400000.Thiswasexactlythekindofassetmycustomerwaslookingfor.68.Welearnfromthetextthataprivateinvestigatorisonewho.A.followspeopleandreportsonwhattheydoB.helpspeoplestartbusinessC.givesadvicetopeopleaboutthelawD.settlesargumentsbetweenbusinessesorcompanies69.Theunderlinedwordassetsinparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.housesB.familyC.identityD.possessions70.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorvisitstheplacewherehissubjectusedtoliveinordertofindoutwhyheisdishonest.B.It’shumannaturetosharesometroublewithothersC.Theauthorusuallytrackssomeone’sbankcardfirstifhewantstofindoutwherethemanisstaying.D.Thelorrysuppliermovedhisasset’stohissoninordertopreventpayingbackthemoneyheoweD.71.WemayinferfromthetextthatthesubcontractormightA.bringchargesagainstthelorrysupplier’ssonB.giveuphopeofsettlingthedebtC.gethismoneybackD.sellthebighouseinBulgaria
- LikemanyotherhighschoolseniorsIeagerlyanticipatelifeaftergraduation.Inlessthanthreemonthsmybelongingswillbepackedupandshippedtotheothersideofthecountry.IhadneverimaginedinmywildestdreamsthatIwouldattendcollegeinIthacaNewYork.IhadhadmyheartsetonauniversityinCaliforniaandofmajoringinEnglish.NearlyallofmyfriendsarestayinginstateandIrememberthinkingtomyselfwhenonefriendsaidshewouldbegoingtocollegeinVirginia:WhywouldsomeoneeverchoosetomoveawayfromCalifornia?ButbyatwistoffateIreceivedaletterfromIthacaCollegeinvitingmetoapplyforaprogramincommunications.OnawhileIdecidedtoapply.WhatwerethechancesthatIwouldbeselectedasafinalist?IfIhadn’tappliedIwouldhavealwaysregrettednottrying.YetsecretlyIhopedthatIwouldn’tbechosen.ButasthingsturnedoutIwasofferedoneofthescholarships.IalsoreceivedadmissionlettersfromtheothercollegesIhadappliedtoallofwhichwereCaliforniaschools.AsIbegantoweighmyoptionsIwroteoutapro/con利弊listforeachofmyschools.IbegantorealizethatmyreasonsforwantingtogotocertainschoolsinCaliforniawerebasedonconsiderationsofcomfort.ItwouldbesoreassuringtobeclosetomyfamilyandmyhomE.ThenIbegantothinkabouttheexpensivetuitions学费andclassshortagesintheCaliforniapublicschoolsystem.Theseissueswerenotlikelytogreatlyimproveinthenextfouryears.SlowlyIcametotheconclusionthatIthacawastheidealchoiceforme–culturallyacademicallyandfinancially.Fearoftheunknownshouldnotbeareasonforshyingawayfromopportunities.ItmightbedifficulttoadapttomynewsituationbutIamconfidentIhavemadetherightdecision.64.Whatisthepointofthearticle?A.TointroducetheadvantagesofstudyingatIthacaCollegE.B.TotellreaderswhatmatterswhenapplyingtoacollegE.C.Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceofchoosingacollegE.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenIthacaCollegeandCaliforniaschools.65.TheauthordecidedtogotoIthacaCollegebecause______.A.shewasn’tacceptedbyanyofherdreamschoolsinCaliforniaB.shehasagreatinterestinIthacaCollege’scommunicationsprogramC.shewasofferedascholarshipbyIthacaCollegebutnotbycollegesinCaliforniaD.shethinksthatteachingandclassesarebetteratIthacaCollegethanatCaliforniaschools66.JudgingfromthearticlewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheauthorhadneverthoughtofgoingtocollegeinNewYork.B.TheauthorisindependentandlikesadventurE.C.TheauthorbelievesitwillbeeasytoadapttocollegelifE.D.TheauthorappliedtoIthacaCollegebecauseIthacaCollegeismuchcheaperthanCaliforniaschools.67.Judgingfromthearticlewhathastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A.ThatshemustmakegooduseofhertimeincollegE.B.Nottoletfearputheroffsomethingshewants.C.Thatnothingwewantinlifecanbeachievedwithouteffort.D.Nottotakeanyrisks.
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑OnsomelevelIalwaysknewthatIwantedtobeadoctor--atleastfromtheageofeightortenyearsoldanyway.Althoughmyfatherwasn’tadoctorhemadehisownbrandofhousecalls.Ifollowedhimashebroughtaplateofmymother’shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrankonallmajorholidaysandwhenFrankwassick.AsfarasIknowtheironlyconnectionwasthatFrankwasanoccasionalcustomeratDad’ssmallgasstation.Frank’shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwithanoldfrontporch门廊whereyoucouldfallifyouweren’tcareful.FrankhadnorelativesandasfarasIcouldtellnoothervisitorseither.ThroughhisattitudeofcaringmyfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctoralthoughneitherofusknewitatthetimE.WhenIwas13myfatherdevelopedlungcancer.HebroughthomeadiagramthedoctorhaddrawnshowingwherehiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingtodiE.HeaskedmetotakecareofmymotherwhenhewasgonE.IwasanonlychilD.HesaidhelovedmeonthenightwhenhedieD.Whenyou’re13andyourfatherdiesyouhavesomechoicestomakE.Youcanusethesituationasanexcuseforlettingyouractionsandgradesgodownoryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomethingpositivewithyourself.Ifocusedmyenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecomingadoctor.56.Whatwasthefather’sownbrandof‘housecalls’?A.HistreatmentforFrank’sseriousillness.B.BeingkindtoFrank.C.Hisattitudetowardstheauthor.D.Hiswishthathissonwouldbeadoctor.57.Theauthordidsomethingtorealizehisdreamtobeadoctorwhen________.A.FatherhelpedFrankregularlyB.FatherdevelopedlungcancerC.Fatheraskedhim/hertotakecareofMotherD.Fatherdied58.Whatinfluencedidhisfather’sdeathhaveontheauthor?A.Theauthorbegantothinkseriouslyabouthiscareer.B.Theauthorwastoosorrowfultogoonstudying.C.Theauthorusedthesituationasanexcusetoquitschool.D.Theauthorworkedhardertoachievehisgoalofbecomingadoctor.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FathertaughttheauthorhowtobeadoctorbymakinghousecallsonFrank.B.InreturnforFather'shelpFrankusuallycameupathisgasstation.C.Theauthorhadnosistersorbrothers.D.TheauthorwasdeeplyinfluencedbyFather'sdoctorwhotreatedhiscancer.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMadeFatherRespectableB.WhatLedMetoBeaDoctorC.HowtoHelpStrangersD.HowtoDealwithDeath
- ThestoryofprintingisalongandcomplexonE.Beforetheinventionofprintingthespreadofknowledgedependedeitheronwordofmouthorhandwriting.Bothtooktimeanderrorshappenedeasily.2000yearsagointheWesternHanDynastystone-tabletrubbing拓印wascommonforspreadingConfucianismorBuddhism.ThisledintheSuiDynasty581-618totheuseofcarvingwritingorpicturesonawoodenboardwhichbecameknownasblockprinting木版印刷.ThefirstbookwithanexactdateofprintingappearedinChinain868.IntheTangDynasty618-907thistechnologywasgraduallyintroducedtoKoreaJapanVietnamandthePhilippines.BlockprintingreacheditsgoldenageduringtheSongdynasty960-1279asthegovernmentencouragedthepublicationoflargenumbersofbooks.Yetblockprintinghaditsdrawbacks.Alltheboardsbecameuselessaftertheprintingwasdoneandasinglemistakeincarvingcouldruinawholeblock.IntheSongDynastyamannamedBiShengcarvedindividualcharactersonpiecesoffineclay粘土.ThenhehardenedtheclaybyaslowbakingprocessresultinginpiecesofmovabletypE.Movabletypeprintinghasaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofprintingforalllaterprintingmethodssuchaswoodentypecoppertypeandleadtypeprintingalldevelopedonthebasisofmovableclaytypes.Duringthe13-14thcenturiesThistechnologyspreadtoKoreaJapanVietnamandEuropE.LaterGermanJohannGutenberginventedmovabletypemadeofmetalinthe15thcentury.48.Themainideaofthispassageisabout____.A.theadvantagesofChina’sprintingB.thehistoryofmovabletypewritingC.thedevelopmentofChina’sprintingD.thespreadofChina’sprinting49.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A.featuresB.benefitsC.disadvantagesD.styles50.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisrightinorderoftime?①leadtypeprinting②coppertypeprinting③movableclaytypeprinting④woodentypeprinting⑤blockprinting⑥stone-tabletrubbingA.①⑥③④B.⑥⑤③④C.④⑥③①D.⑥④②⑤
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Alicewatchedfromherbrother’sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittreesbrokewindowsandswallowedcarsincludingherownA.fewmilesawayherbestfriendPatalsoanursE.wassupervisingpatientsinthehigh-riskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbrokeForthenextsixdaysPatandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemupBothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStatesWeekslatertheylikethousandsofothersreturnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitabletheirjobsgoneThefollowingspringasshewasrebuildingherlifeAlicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturningresidentsWhenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatedlyneededclinicAlicesaidshe’ddotibutonlywithPatIttookPatlessthenfiveminutestosayyesAndafterconsultingwithherchildrensheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewcliniC.AswordspreadhelppouredinGroupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipmentexamtablesfreeductworkothersuppliesandevenlaborBedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat’slivingroomintoawaitingroom.OnFebruary272007theclinicopenedwithpatientslineduparoundtheblockThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrinaOver1200peoplehavemadetheirwaytotheclinicwhosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest.:Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere?Untilrecentlyitwastheonlyhealth-carefacilityinthereIt’sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressurE.saysLatoyaOwens30whosuffersfromhypertension.ThisisthemostrewardingthingI‘veeverdonesaysAlice.AddsPatI‘malleviating减轻somesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.IlistentotheirstoriesandIcryalotPeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalherebutwearefarfromthat.56WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived.A.Alicewasdriviilgtoherbrother’shousB.PalwasvisitinginahospitalC.housesweredestroyedD.peoplcwererescuedtosafety57.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainly1elIus?A.TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrinA.B.Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot.C.TheclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhooD.D.Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople’ssatisfaction.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'A.ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought.B.Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing.C.PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlicE.D.PeoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappeneD.59.Patcriedalotprobablybecause.A.shewassadaboutwhatpeoplehadsufferedB.shewasmovedbypeople’shelptotheclinicC.workintheclinicwastoodifficultD.shelostherjobandhomeduringHurricaneKatrina60.Theunderlinedwordevacuated’’inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeansA.foreedB.attachedC.relatedD.moved
- TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmericA.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.HecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanteD.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity宣传thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.HarryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfamE.HearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisiteD.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowerB.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricksInthefourthparagraphtheunderlinedwordthisrefersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudini’ssuccessItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewasabout24Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.SkeletonKeyB.A.ManofManySecretsC.World-wildFameD.GreatEscape
- PicassothefamousSpanishpainterwasbornin1881.Hisfatherwasanartteacher.Picassobegantopaintveryearly.HewasadmittedtotheRoyalAcademyofArtattheageof15.After1900hespentmuchtimeinParislivingthereto1947thenhemovedtothesouthofFrancE.ThroughouthiscareerPicassomovedfromstyletostylewitheasE.Hepractisedsculptureillustratedbooksandalsoshowedgreatinterestinpotterydesignandotherfieldsofart.PicassoproducedagreatnumberofdrawngsinhislifE.NolaterartistoftheschoolofParishasreplacedhimininternationalinfluencE.Picassoisgenerallyconsideredtobetheforemostfigureinthe20thcenturyFrenchart.HispaintingsarenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.Picassoisconsideredtobetheforemostfigureinthe20thcenturyFrenchartB.PicassoisafamousSpanishpainterC.PicassospentmuchtimeinParislivingtherefrom1940to1947D.Picasso’slifeandartHowlongdidhestayinSpainandFrance?A.15yearsinSpainand43yearsinParis.B.15yearsinSpainandtherestoflifeinParis.C.Over19yearsinSpainandtherestoflifeinParis.D.Hedidn’tstaysolonginParis.PicassomovedfromstyletostylewitheasE.Itseems_________.A.hedidnotlikeonlyonestyleB.hechangedhisstylewithoutdifficultyC.henotonlylikedsculpturebutalsolikedpotterydesignD.heshowedgreatinterestinotherfieldsofartHispaintingsarenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleriesbecause_________.A.hewasaSpanishartistB.hewasaFrenchartistC.hewasfamousinFrenchartD.heproducedagreatmanywonderfuldrawingsindifferentstyles
- ManyyearsagowhenIwasfirstoutofschoolandworkinginDanverIwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMessouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOkiahomaCitywhereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafrienD.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister收款台Isaidhellotoanoldcouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoffbuthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.A.carpulledupbehindmE.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.WechattedonthewayintothecityandwhenIgotoutofthecarthehusbandgavemehisbusinesscarD.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingmE.SoonafterIreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.YearslaterIdrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonalldayandthebattery电池wasdeaD.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordshopashopsellingcarswasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?IaskedandexplainedmytroublE.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment;sowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanksIreceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythank-youanditmeantalothesaiD.Thankyou--twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.57.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity___________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar58.ThewordstookoffunderlinedinParagraph2mean___________A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup59.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.ThecouplessenthimabusinesscarD.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.60.Bytellinghisownexperiencestheauthortriestoshow__________.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekindheartednessofoldpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanks
- A.smallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting移植microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriendswhohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoekportNewYorktohavetheimplantsputinbyDrJesseWillemairewhomtheyhadpersuadedtodotheworkarepartofasmallgroupabout30peoplearoundtheworldwhohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodiesaccordingtoWeb-basedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthanD.I’msethesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced刺穿thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined;strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdeviceRFID—Mr.DonelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacardandbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputeropendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwasrelativelysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselsona21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks数据输入插空insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.HisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewordsTechnology.Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomesandothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationstepsinstructingpeopletokeepthesitedryandadvisingthemthatswelling肿andrednessshouldlastaweek.69.WithaRFIDimplantedwhichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?MakeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacarD.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.OpendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishanD.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.70.Theunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph5referto___________.A.glasscontainersB.implantedcomputerchipsC.datainputjacksD.computerandnetworkingstudents71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighTechUndertheSkinB.A.NeedleSoMagicC.DonelsonaPowerfulManD.Data-inputJacksInsidetheBody72.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________________.Mr.Donelsonhasmadealargesumofmoneybythepiercing.thePiercersarepeopleworkinginthecomputerfieldthepiercinghasnosideeffectanditwillmakepeopleintelligentthelongtermeffectsoftheseimplantsarenotyetknown
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AAsaboyMarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.ThenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolencE.HehatedtogotoschoolandheconstantlyranawayfromhomE.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasfascinatedbythatmightyriver.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimejustgazeatthemysteriousislandsandpassingboatsandrafts.Hewasnearlydrownedninedifferenttimes.Helearnedmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearnedallaboutitshistoryandtheunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.HeneverforgotthosescenesandthosepeoplE.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainhisbooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgenius天才fromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heafterstatedthathebadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sfacE.Ontheotherhandhismotherhadtherareabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesomeabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelyhumonuspublicspeaker.56.BecauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachildMarkTwainwould____.A.ranawayfromschoolB.causehisparentstoquarrelwithothersC.getintotroublewithhisfriendsandneighborsD.liketositnothebankoftheMississippiRiver57.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat____.A.MarkTwain’sfatherwasacruelmanB.MarkTwainneverattendedschoolontimeC.MarkTwainoftenwentboatinginthenearbyriverD.MarkTwain’smotherwassomethingofahumorist58.InhisbooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinnMarkTwainwrotemuchabout____.A.theMississippiandthepeopleridingonitB.hisfriendsandneighborsC.hisschoollifeD.hisparents59.ItisimpliedthatwhataffectedMarkTwain’scharactermostlywas____.A.hispracticaljokesB.hisfather’sseriousnessC.thehistoryoftheMississippiD.hismother’sgeniusforhumor
- ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformationandtorelaxintheirfreetimE.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.●MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.ForexamplewhenyoucangoonlineforhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonlinE.●Don’tgiveyourpassword密码toanyoneelseandneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealnamehomeaddressageschoolphonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit信用cardnumber.●Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.●Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.DifferentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeoplE.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.●NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission允许.NevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealonE.●AlwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyarE.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.●IfsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortableleavethesitE.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.●Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreateD.NeverusebadlanguagE.●Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistruE.31.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternetyoucan____________.A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis.B.meetthepeopleonlinealonE.C.writeane-mailaboutyourself.D.getyourparent’spermission.32.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo33.Theunderlinedphraseleakoutinthethirdparagraphmaymean________.A.giveawayB.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway34.Ifyourparentsdon’tagreenever________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlineD.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInterneD.InternetSafetyRules
- 第三部分阅读理解共10题满分20分AItwasawintermorningjustacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.WhilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircarsTrevormyhusbandhadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrivalheparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflaborhereturnedtofindhisbikegonE.ThebikeablackKona18speedwasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries食品杂货savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelivE.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthatseveralpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabikethencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.OnceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjoB.ItreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbeforE.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity人性asawholE.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswetoocansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmallanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.50.WhywasthebikesoimportanttothecoupleA.TheyuseditforworkanddailylifE.B.Itwastheironlypossession财产C.ItwasaniceKona18speeD.D.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily52.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblemA.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnewsD.Fromradiobroadcasts.53.WhatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperienceA.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.OneshouldtakecareoftheirbikE.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.54.Fromthisstorywecanseehumanityis__________.A.selfish.B.commercialC.kindD.cold-hearted
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项OnceaneighbourstoleoneofWashington’shorses.Washingtonwentwithapoliceofficertotheneighbour’sfarmtogetthehorsebuttheneighbourrefusedtogivethehorseup;heclaimed声称thatitwashishorsE.WashingtonplacedbothofhishandsovertheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheneighbourIfthisisyourhorsethenyoumusttellusinwhicheyesheisblinD.IntherighteyetheneighboursaiD.WashingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepoliceofficerthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteyE.OhIhavemadeamistakesaidtheneighbor.HeisblindinthelefteyE.Washingtonthenshowedthatthehorsewasnotblindinthelefteyeeither.Ihavemadeanothermistakesaidtheneighbor.Yessaidthepoliceofficerandyouhavealsoprovedthatthehorsedoesnotbelongtoyou.YoumustreturnittoMr.Washington.56.WhydidMr.Washingtongototheneighbor’sfarmwithapoliceofficer?A.Becausetheneighborwasthepoliceofficer’sfrienD.B.BecausehewantedtomaketheneighborreturnthehorsE.C.BecausethepoliceofficerwasWashington’sfrienD.D.Becausetheywereinvitedtotheneighbor’sfarm.57.WhenWashingtonandthepoliceofficerreachedtheneighbor’sfarmtheneighbor_____.A.immediatelyadmittedthathehadstolenthehorseB.receivedthemwarmlyC.saidhehadlostahorsetooD.didn’twanttogivethehorsebacktoWashington58.WhenWashingtonaskedtheneighbortotelltheminwhicheyethehorsewasblindtheneighbor_____.A.didn’tsayanythingB.knewthehorsewasn’tblindatallC.thoughtthehorsewasreallyblindD.saidhehadstolenthehorse59.Fromthepassageweknow_____.A.WashingtonwasawisemanB.Washington’sneighborwasclevererthanWashingtonC.thepoliceofficerwasthecleverestofthethreeD.allthethreemenwerenotveryclever
- EdViestursgrewupinRockfordIllinoiswherethetallestthingonthegroundwasthewatertower.ButonThursdayViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurnainAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26545feetitstopisthe10thhighestintheworlD.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.ItseemstobethemostdifficultthemostdangeroussaidViesturs.There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches雪崩andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.InhighschoolViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’sstoryofclimbingtheicyAnnapurnA.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite冻伤anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsagohesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighesttops.Finallyhe’sdonE.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.YouhavetouseallofyoursensesallofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbitsaidViesturs.Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespectandifwe’rehereattherighttimeundertherightconditionstheyallowustogoupandallowustocomedown.What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?I’mgoingtoholdmywifeandkidsandenjoythesummersaysViesturs.Butforamanwhohasclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountainshewillprobablysoonstartanotheradventurE.TheauthorusedViestures’wordsinParagraph6tosupportanopinionthat.A.mountainclimbingisadangeroussportB.mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreaturesC.mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergyD.thosewholikemountainclimbingwon’tstopclimbingTheunderlinedwordhookedinParagraph4canbereplacedby________.A.frightenedB.discouragedC.interestedD.upsetWhat’sthenextprobableplanofViestures?A.Stoppingclimbingandstayingwithhisfamily.B.Climbingtothetopoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsagain.C.WritingdowntheexperiencesabouthisadventurE.D.Climbinganotheroneofthehighestmountains.
- II.阅读共两节满分50分第一节阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.BC和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑LikeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildrenItoohavetostealtime-frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher-justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI'vewantedtowriteformyselfforotherwomenformyparentsformyhusbandandespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy遗产ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby'sneeds.WithtwinsIdidnothaveasparehandtowritewith.BeforemytwinswerebornmydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins'birthIdidhavesomethingtowriteaboutbutIfoundmyselffacingnotapenandpaperbutmilkbottles.Somenightsfriendswouldvisit.Theywouldleaveat11p.m.headingforbedandforusthenightwasonlyjustbeginning.Withtwinsthereisreallynonight.EachfeedinglastsalongtimE.At1:00A.m.eachofthemwouldbegincryingfromhunger.At4:00amwhenIfinallyputthemdownIfeltexhausteD.Twoyearshavepassedsincethenandwe'vemanagedtolivethroughitall.Mydaysarestillveryfullandevennowthereisn'toneeveningwhenIputthetwinsdownforthenightthatIdon'thaveabreak.Atlastalittletimeformyself.26.Whendidthewriterhavetimebutshedidn'tfeellikewritinganything?A.Beforethebirthofhertwins.B.Whenshefacedbottlesofmilk.C.AfterherfriendsvisitedherhomE.D.Whenshehadtothinkaboutthebabies'needs.27.Whatdoesthewritermainlywriteabout?A.HerroleasawifE.B.Herworkasawriter.C.Herexperienceasamother.D.Herfeelingasawoman.28.Whydidthewritersaythenightwasjustbeginninginthe4thparagraph?A.BecauseherfriendsleftherhousetoolatE.B.Becauseshestartedtotakecareofthetwinsevenatnight.C.Becauseherbabiesoftencriedandshewokeup.D.Becauseshecouldnotsleeptillfourinthemorning.29.Thispassageisprobablyfroman______.A.blogB.newspaperC.guidebookD.advertisement30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwasunhappybecauseofnotimeforwriting.B.Thewritercaredherbabiesmorethanherowninterests.C.Thewriterhatedtobeamotheroftwins.D.Thewritercouldstealalittletimeatnight.
- 第四部分阅读理解20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑ATVShowsandLongBusTripsLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.ThecommercialsareunavoidablE.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpastE.DrinkGood’nWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.OnlyifyousleepwhichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyousparedtheunendingcryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybeforE.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanewroaD.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless不计后果的ordaringtheridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhileofcoursetheexcitementdiesdown.SleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheridE.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.TheseatofcoursehasbecomeharderasthehourshavepasseD.Bynowyou’vesatwithyoulegscrossedwithyourhandsinyourlapwithyourhandsontheamrests---evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourheaD.TheendcomesjustattherighttimE.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.61.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.busesontheroaD.B.filmsontelevision.C.advertisementsontheboarD.D.gasstations.62.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.TodescribethebillboardsalongtheroaD.63.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting64.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning?A.Becausebothareexciting.B.BecausebotharecomfortablE.C.Becausebotharetiring.D.Becausebothareboring.
- TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmericA.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.HecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanteD.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.Itwasthepublicity宣传thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.HarryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfamE.HearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisiteD.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson_______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowersB.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandunhumanpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricksInthefourthparagraphtheunderlinedwordthisrefersto_______.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudini’ssuccessItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous_______.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewasabout24Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.SkeletonKeyB.A.ManofManySecretsC.World-wildFameD.GreatEscape
- OnewarmdaywhenIwaswalkinginmybackyardIsawapinecone松球onthegrounD.Ipickeditupandsomeseedsfelloutofit.Thoseseedswouldbeatastytreatforasquirrel松鼠.IrealizedthatpineconeswerenotalwaysopenlikethisonE.SometimesconesweretightlycloseD.Idecidedtofindoutwhy.IgatheredpineconesfrommybackyarD.Iwatchedthemforoverayear.Here’swhatIlearneD.Pineconesopenandcloseslowlyastheweatherchanges.Whenit’scoldorwetconesaretightlycloseD.Thisprotectstheseedsinsidefromrainandsnow.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmanddrypineconesopen.Onahotdayyoumightevenhearthesoundofconespoppingopen.TheseedsinsidemaythenfalltothegrounD.Thewindmayblowtheseedstoplaceswheretheycangrowintonewpinetrees.A.seedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootandgrowingwhentheweatheriswarm.PineseedsareanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimalssaysMontyMaldonado.HeisapineconeexpertwiththeUnitedStatesForestServicE.Hesayssquirrelsdependonpineconeseedsformostoftheirmeals.Theyspendlotsoftimegatheringandstoringthecones.MaldonadosayssomeanimalseatonlytheseedsfromapineconE.Butredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelswilleatthewholething.Smallanimalsaren’ttheonlycreaturesthateatpineseeds.Maldonadosaysbiggrizzlybears灰熊andpeopleeatthemtoo.Seedsinsideapineconeareimportantforthegrowthofnewtreesandasfoodforanimals.Itisthepinecone’sjobtoprotectthem.SotakenoteofthepineconesyouseeonthegrounD.TheyholdtreasuresinsidE.45.Accordingtothepassagewhenitisrainycones.A.areopenB.areusuallyshutC.growquicklyD.stopgrowing46.AccordingtoMontyMaldonado.A.notallsquirrelseatthewholepineconeB.pineseedsaredifficulttofindformanyanimalsC.peopleintheforestaresometimesattackedbygrizzlybearsD.mostsmallanimalsdependonpineconeseedsfortheirmeals47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatonsunnydays.A.seedsmayfalloutoftheconesB.squirrelsstaystillintheirnestsC.it’sdifficultforaseedtotakerootD.thewindwillputthepinetreesindanger48.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorpointsoutthat.A.moreandmorenewtreesneedtobeplantedinfutureB.peopleshouldberesponsibleforprotectinganimalsC.peopleshouldbecarefulnottodamagethepineconesD.squirrelsnowhavefewseedstofeedthemselves49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorlearnedwhypineconesarenotalwaysopenintheforest.B.Theauthorgatheredpineconesandobservedthemforamonth.C.Theauthorisfondofgatheringandstoringthecones.D.PinetreesareprecioustoanimalsandpeoplE.
- IstoodoutsideNewYork’sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststaredalmostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkennyachildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalkletalonegoasfarasIhadintheworlD.FromthedayIwasborntherewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomeliaadeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowthekneewhichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.Lifewastough.Icouldn’tstandmuchlesswalk.Irarelyleftthefarmhouse—andthenonlyinsomeone’sarms.Mombundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotownnomattertheseason.TheworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalkshetoldDaD.Andhewillwalk.MomdevotedherselftohelpingmE.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthreesheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.A.fewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs肢.BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.There’snothinganyonecandobutyoucan’tMomsaiD.YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.ThenextdayMomdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.MomtookmyhanD.HoldyourheaduphighnowRonanshesaiD.Wewalked300meterstothepostofficE.ItwasthefarthestI’dwalkedandIwassweatingfromtheeffort.ThenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreetMom'seyesshiningwithamother'spridE.ThatnightbackonourfarmIlayexhaustedonmybeD.ItmeantnothingthoughcomparedtowhatI’ddoneonmywalk.ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMom'swordscamebacktome—Ronanyoucandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGodwhowouldhelpmedoit.I’vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEuropetomusicplayedbytheworld’sfinestmusicians.ThatnightIstoodattheMadisonSquareGardenwithMom’swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeetbutIfeltitdeepinmyheartthesameplacewhereMom’spromiseliveD.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthorasababy?A.Hewasexpectedunabletowalk.B.Hewasbornoutwardincharacter.C.Hehadaproblemwithlistening.D.Hewasshorterthananormalbaby.Theunderlinedworddeformityinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.shortcomingB.disadvantageC.disabilityD.delayWhydidMomdresshimandherselfinfinestclothes?A.Tohidetheirdepressedfeeling.B.Toindicateitanunusualday.C.Toshowofftheirclothes.D.Tocelebratehissuccessfuloperation.Fromthestorywemayconcludethathismotherwas__________.A.determinedB.stubbornC.generousD.distinguishedAccordingtothewriterwhatmatteredmostinhissuccess?A.Hisconsistenteffort.B.HistalentformusiC.C.Hiscountlessfailures.D.Hismother’spromisE.
- NickwastiredoflifeeverydaywasexactlythesamE.WhatIneedisalittleadventure!Nickthoughtashewaitedatthebusstoponemorning.Nick’slittleadventurehappenedsoonerthanhehadexpected!Whilehewasonthebusreadinghisnewspaperthemansittingnexttohimsuddenlypushedalargebrownenvelopeinhishands.Heretakethis!hemurmureD.ThenhestoodupandgotoffthebusbeforeNickcouldsayaworD.NicksatthereholdingtheenvelopE.Itfeltheavy.Therewerepapersinsideormoneyperhaps.I’dbetterhanditovertothepolicehethought.TherewasapolicestationclosetohisofficE.Butashegotoffthebusamancameuptohim.Hewasobviouslywaitingforsomething.HewantstheenvelopE.Nickthought.Nickbegantowalkquicklyandthemanhurriedafterhim.Nickstartedtorunandthemanbegantoruntoo.Butthenjustbeforehegottothepolicestation.Nickmanagedtolosethemaninthecrowdswhenheenteredthepolicestationthemanwasnolongerinsight.Insidethepolicestationtheenvelopewasfullofmoney—falsemoney.ObviouslythemanmadeamistaketheinspectorsaidHethoughtyouwereoneofthegang!Wellcongratulations!Nickfeltlikeahero.Hecouldalreadyseehisnameinallthepapers.Hecouldimagineaninterviewontelevision!HowevertheinspectorwentoninterruptingNick’sdaydreams.I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepquietaboutthis.We’retryingtocatchsomeverycleverthievesandwedon’twantthemtoknowthatwehavesomeofthemoney.Soyoumustn’tsayawordtoanyone—evenyourboss!Sorry!Sothat’sthat!NicksaidtohimselfonhiswaytotheofficE.HewasoveranhourlatE.I’vehadmylittleadventurebutIcan’ttellanyoneaboutit.Sowhat’sthepoint?I’veevengottomakeupanexcusetotheboss!46.Nickwasboredbecausehislifewasn’t______.A.verypleasantB.veryeasyC.fullofamusementD.interesting47.ThemangaveNickanenvelopewhileNickwasgoing______.A.tohisofficeB.togetoffthebusC.totakethebusD.togetonthebus48.Nickdecidedtotaketheenvelopetothepolicebecausehethoughtitwas______.A.dangerousB.heavyC.importantD.funny49.Themanwhowantedtheenvelopeknew______.A.Nick’sbossB.Nick’snameC.abouttheenvelopeD.aboutNick’sadventure50.AfterhisadventureNickexpectedtobe______.A.richB.importantC.famousD.anadventurer
- LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthHospital.InoneoftheroomsapatientanoldmangotupfromhisbedandmovedslowlytowardsmE.Icouldseethathehadn’tlongtolivebuthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.Frank!IcriedinsurprisE.Hecouldn’tanswerasIknewbuthetriedtosmileallthetimekeepinghisfootclosetominE.Mythoughtsracedbackmorethanthirtyyears-tothedarkdaysof1941whenIwasastudentinLondon.Thescenewasanair-raidshelter防空洞inwhichIandaboutahundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.AmongthemwereMrsWestandhersonFrankwholivednearby.Sharingwartimeproblemswegottoknoweachotherverywell.Frankinterestedmebecausehewasnotnormal.Hehadneverbeennormaleversincehewasborn.Hismothertoldmehewas37thenbuthehadlessofamindthanababyhas.MrsWestthenabout75wasastrongablewomanasshehadtobeofcoursebecauseFrankdependedonhercompletely.Heneededalltheattentionofababy.OnenightapolicemancameintoourshelterandtoldMrsWestthatherhousehadbeenalldestroyeD.Thatwasn’tquitetruebecausetheWestswentonlivingthereforquitesometimE.ButtheycertainlylostnearlyeverythingtheyowneD.Whenthatkindofthinghappenedtherestofushelpedtheunluckyones.SobeforeweseparatedthatmorningIstoodbesideFrankandmeasuredmyrightfootagainsthis.TheywereaboutthesamesizE.ThatnightthenItookasparepairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Assoonashesawmehecamerunning-andpacedhisrightfootagainstminE.Afterthathealwaysgreetedmeinthesameway.HowdidthewriterknowthatthepatientwasFrank?A.HewastoldthatFrankwasinthehospital.B.HewasinvitedtostudyFrank’sillness.C.Frank’snamewaswrittenonthedoor.D.Frankgreetedhiminaspecialway.WhenandwheredidthewriterfirstmeetFrank?A.InMrsWest’shousein1941.B.Inanair-raidshelterduringthewar.C.AttheRuthHospitalabouttenyearsago.D.InLondonafterheWests’housewasdestroyeD.Theunluckyonesmentionedbythedoctorwere______.A.thosewhosufferedfromillnessB.thosewhosleptintheair-raidshelterC.thosewhowerekilledduringthewarD.thosewhosehomesweredestroyedinair-raidsThewriterplacedhisfootagainstFrank’sbeforehelefttheshelter______.A.tobefriendlytowardsFrankB.toseeifFrank’sfeetwerenormalC.tofindoutifFrankcouldputonhisshoesD.toteachFranktogreetpeopleinaspecialway
- BecausehewrotehisnamesothatitcouldbereadeasilyJohnHancockhasaplaceinthedictionary.JohnHancockwasawealthymanwhohelpedthepatriotsintheAmericanRevolution.HewaspresidentoftheContinentalCongress.HewasalsogovernorofMassachusettsandoneofthefirstmenofsigntheDeclarationofIndependencE.YetheisrememberedbestforhislargesignaturE.ThestoryistoldthatwhenHancocksatdowntosigntheDeclarationofIndependencehesaidthathewouldwritehissignaturelargeenoughforJohnBulltoreadwithouthisglasses.Hancock’ssignatureontheDeclarationisfourthethree-quarterincheslong—aninchlongerthanhisusualsignaturE.TodayJohnHancockcanbeusedtomeananyperson’ssignaturE.1.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.theAmericanRevolutionB.JohnHancock’shandwritingC.howanAmericanexpressionbeganD.signingtheDeclarationofIndependence2.Hancockisrememberedbestbecausehe________.A.wasgovernorofMassachusettsB.helpedthepatriotsintheRevolutionC.signedhisnameinlargelettersD.waspresidentoftheContinentalCongress3.AccordingtothedictionaryaJohnHancockisa________.A.governorB.manwhosignpetitionsC.strongpatriotD.person’ssignature
- WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsagoIreceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamilyfriendsandcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mailIhaveanendlessseriersofadvertisementandotnercorrespondencethatdonotinteresttheatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeusefulweneedspeciallawsthatmakespamming发送垃圾邮件acrimE.IflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspamtheproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworseComputerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantlyasmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproductsindividual个人的e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mailsWouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyahdtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtimeThisproblemistroublingforinvidualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailonone-mailfortheirComployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommnicationsnetworksandtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.suchasituationgresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproducttoncostsofcompanieswhichareintheendpassedontotheconsumer.ForthesereasonsIbelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate立法againstspam.SpammersshouldbefinedandperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeoplE.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconvenientlybutspamisdestroyingthisconweniencE.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcorrespondenceintheParagraph1probablymean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs2.Accordingtothetextwhatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.D.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.3.AccordingtoParagraph3whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.ThebusinessB.TheadvertiserC.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruet
- WomenRace&ClassAngelaYDavis??7.99AnalysingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheexperiencesofblackandwhitewomenDaviscastsnewlightonthestruggleforhumanrights.TheWordstoSayitanautobiographicalnovelMarieCardinaltranslatedbyPatGoodheart??7.99MarieCardinal'sgroundbreakingbookwasthefirstandremainsthecompletebookaboutthepersonalexperienceofpsychoanalysis精神分析学.Itrevealshertraumatic创伤的childhoodandinstitutionalisation收容followedbyherescapetothecul-de-sac死路whereheranalyst精神分析医师liveD.ThereformanyyearsshemadethejourneytowardsrecoverythroughFreudianpsychoanalysis.A.worldwidebestsellertranslatedintoeighteenlanguagesitremainsoneofthemosthighly-praisedbooksofouragE.JadeMillieMurray??4.99JadeWilsonissmartyoungblackandambitious.Andshe'sjustbeengiventhechanceofalifetime-atry-outfortheCommonwealthGamesswimmingteam.JadeliveswithhermumJojoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.JojoisoverprotectiveofJadebutshehasherreasons.Asayoungmodelwithawonderfulcareeraheadofhershefellpregnant怀孕withJadeandmuchasshelovesherdaughtershe'sdeterminednottoletanythinggetinthewayofJade'ssuccess.SowhenJadestartsdatingDiceythereishelltopay.WillJadesurviveherMum'sconstantnagging唠叨?Andwhatifsheweretogetpregnant-wouldshecouldshedothesameasJojoandgiveuphercareer?AsthingsstarthottingupwithDiceyJadeisfacedwithsomeverytoughchoices....ThebookisverypopularwithpeopleallovertheworlD.WhichofthefollowingcanprovethebookTheWordstoSayitisverysuccessful?A.Itisthefirstbookaboutpsychoanalysis.B.Ithasasuccessfulbeginningandending.C.Ithastranslatedinto18languages.D.Itremainsthecompletebookaboutpersonalexperiences.Fromthethirdpartwecanlearnthat________aboutJadeWilson’smotherJojo.A.Shedidn’tcareaboutJadE.B.Shegaveitupbecauseoflackofinterestinhercareer.C.Shewouldn’tlikeJadetobewhatshewas.D.ShewaswillingtoacceptJade’sboyfriendfirst.Thesentencethereishelltopayinthethirdpartprobablymeans_____.A.therearealotofghostsB.thereisalotoftroubleC.thepricehastobepaidD.itcosttoomuchtodosomethingWhichbookdoyoubuyifyouwanttoreadaboutwomen’srights?A.WomenRace&ClassB.JadeC.TheWordstoSayitD.MarieCardinalWhatisitthatmakesthebookTheWordstoSayitdifferentfromtwootherbooksinwritingstyle?A.ItisanautobiographicalnovelB.ItscontentsandwriterC.ItstranslationsD.Theleadingcharacterinthebook
- DThreeCentralTexasmenwerehonoredwiththeTexasDepartmentofPublicSafety’sDirector’sAwardinaTuesdaymorningceremonyfortheirheroisminsavingthevictimsofafierytwo-caraccident.TheaccidentoccurredonMarch25whenavehiclelostcontrolwhiletravelingonarain-soakedStateHighway6nearBaylorCampRoaD.Itranintoanoncomingvehicleleavingthepassengerstrappedinsideasbothvehiclesburstintoflames.Bongewasthefirstonthesceneandheardchildrenscreaming.HebrokethroughabackwindowandpulledMallorySmith10andhersisterMeganSmith9fromthewreckagE.Thegirls’motherBeckieSmithwasnotwiththematthetimeofthewreckastheyweretravelingwiththeirbabysitterLisaBowbin.BeckieSmithstillremembersthesickeningfeelingshehaduponreceivingthecallinformingherofthewreckandthedespairasshedrovetothescenE.BozemanandClemmonsarrivedshortlyafterBongeandhelpedrescuetheothervictimsandattemptedtoputoutthefires.IwasnervousBozemansaiD.Idon’tfeellikeI’mahero.Iwasjustdoingwhatanyoneshoulddointhatsituation.IhopesomeonewoulddothesameformE.Everyoneattheaccidentmadeitoutalivewiththevictimssufferingfromnonlife-threateninginjuries.MallorySmithbrokebothfemurs股骨andMeganhadneckandbackinjuries.Bowbinisstillrecoveringfromabrokenpelvis骨盆ankleandfoot.TherescuersalsoweretakentothehospitalandtreatedforcutsandsmokebreathingBongesaiD.InadditionBozemangottomeetaccidentvictimAnthonyRussointhehospitalaftertheaccidentwhereRussopresentedhimwithaglassframeinscribed刻;雕withThankyouBozemansaiD.ThoseinvolvedinthatfatefulencounteronHighway6creditedGodblessingforbringingthemtogether.WhateverthecircumstancesTuesday’sceremonyprovidedatimetobegratefulforthosewhoputtheirlivesonthelineforthelivesofcompletestrangersBeckieSmithsaidWe’recallingitTheMiracleonHighway6.53.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threepersonswereawardedforrescuingvictimsinacaraccident.B.Threeordinarypeoplewereregardedasgreatheroes.C.Severalvictimswerecarriedtosafetyfromtheburningcars.D.A.caraccidentoccurredonarain-soakedStateHighway6.54.WhosavedMeganSmithfromthedamagedcar?A.Clemmons.B.AnthonyRusso.C.Bozeman.D.BongE.55.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBozeman?A.KinD.B.Modest.C.ExciteD.D.Smart.56.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatBeckieSmithsaidthat_______.A.sheregardedtheaccidentasawonderB.shewasfrightenedbytheseriousaccidentC.shethoughthighlyoftherescuersD.shecalledonotherstolearnfromtherescuers
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhenIwasakidIalwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbeminus20degreescentigradeandthere’dbeDadremovingsnoworperhapschoppingsomewood---hiscoatthrownaside---wearingashirtacapandapairofgloves.Aren’tyoucoldDad?I’dask.NoDadwouldreply.I’mnotcold---workingtoohardtobecolD.ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughmanorwhetherhewasfoolish.OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoungperhapsfiveorsoIwenticefishingwithDaD.Itwasabrightclearday—andbitterlycolD.Afterwe’dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhilemyfeetstartedgettingcolD.DaddymyfeetarecolD.IsaiD.Yeahit’scoldoutheretodayhereplieD.TellyouwhathesaiD.WalkarounD.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.SeehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmakE.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.NowIwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinkingHowintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?DadmustbeoutofminD.Buthewasmyfatherafterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.IforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcolD.NowalltheseyearslaterIknowtoofrompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirtacapandgloves.BecauseIdoittoo.Aren’tyoucold?myhusbandaskedonewinterday.NoIreplieD.I’mnotcold—workingtoohardtobecolD.IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI’mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky—I’msurehecan’thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI’mworkingoutsideinthewinter.51.Whentheauthor’sfeetfeltcoldherfatheradvisedherto____.A.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnowC.drawpicturesinthesnowD.lightafireontheice52.Hearingherfather’sadvicetheauthorthoughtherfather____.A.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel53.Whatmighttheauthor’shusbandthinkofher?A.ToughB.SmartC.BraveD.Foolish54.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredaboutherC.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuch
- CHewasthebabywithnonamE.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912histinybodysomovedthesalvage救援workersthattheycalledhimourbaby.IntheirhomeportofHalifaxNovaScotiapeoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave墓carvedwiththewords:TothememoryofanunknownchilD.HehasrestedthereeversincE.Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5thisyearthreemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegravE.ThisisourbabysaysMagdaSchleifer68abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula42whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusbanD.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.SchleiferhadgatheredPanulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren--includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing.WethoughttheywerealllostintheseasaysSchleifer.Nowusingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgravescientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostrelativesontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Nowthefamilysees:noneedforanewgravE.HebelongstothepeopleofHalifaxsaysSchleifer.They'vetakencareofhimfor90years.AdaptedfromPeopleNovember25200244.ThebabytravelledontheTitanicwithhis___________.A.motherB.parentsC.auntD.relatives45.Whatisprobablytheboy'slastname?A.SchleiferiB.Eino.C.MagdA.D.PanulA.46.SomemembersofthefamilywenttoHalifaxandputflowersatthechild'sgraveonNov.5__.A.1912B.1954C.2002D.200447.Thistextismainlyabouthow______________.A.theunknownbaby'sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlanticB.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifaxNovaScotiaC.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywasD.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90years
- IfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekIshallbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmystayinEnglandverymuchindeeD.MrBrownandclassmatesarenicetomebutastheysayinEnglandThere’snoplacelikehomE.andIthinkyoufeelthisaboveallatChristmastimE.IamleavinghereearlyonThursdaythe23rdandIshallarriveinBasleonFridaymorningsoIshallbehomesomewhereaboutlunchtimE.CanyoumeetmeatthestationasIshallhavealotofluggage?InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentsherE.WellIwanttoaskmyPolishfriendJantocomeandspendChristmaswithus.Willthatbeallright?HisfatherandmotherdiedlastyearhecangohomeforChristmasandhehasnofriendinEnglandexcepttheBrowns.Heisaniceboy.IknowyoualllikehimandIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus.ItisveryshortnoticebutyouarealwayspleasedIknowifwebringourfriendshomE.howeverIhavenotyetinvitedhimasIthoughtitwasbettertoaskyoufirst.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifitwillbeallright.Thewriterwasveryexcitedatthethoughtthat________.A.shewouldbebackhomewithhernewfriendB.shewouldbewithherparentsinanotherweekC.herparentswantedtoseeherverymuchD.shewouldgoonstayinginEnglandShewantedsomeonetomeetherbecause________.A.shewastoldtodosoB.shewouldbetiredoutafterthetripC.shewouldcarryapileofthingsD.shedidn’tknowwherethestationwasTheunderlinedsentenceThere’snoplacelikehomemeans________.A.ThereisnotaplacethatthewriterlikesB.ThereisnoplacethatthewritercanliveinC.Thewriter’shomeisnotinLondoninfactD.EastandwesthomeisbestTheseparagraphsaretakenoutofa________.A.magazineB.letterC.bookD.newspaper
- WhenCharlesStrattionwasfivehestoppedgrowing.HismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanP.T.Barnumandthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhimandtheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesanewnamegeneralTomThumB.HetaughtTomhowtosingdanceactandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstagehemadeupads.TostirupgreatinteresthesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEnglanD.DuringtheshowTomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeoplE.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadulthehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-fivE.FortunatelyforTomMr.BarnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshowandTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarrenaschoolteacher.TomwasabletowinherloveandtheymarrieD.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriagE.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.TheirweddingwhichtookplaceduringtheCivilWarprovidedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.NotwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefadecommunitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsoredTomThumbweddings.Intheseweddingssmallboysandgirlsalldressedupwentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.thetalkofthetownmeans_________.A.theywereinthenewspaperB.peoplespreadmeanrumorsaboutthemC.theywerethemostpopularthingshappeningD.theywerediscussedinacitymeetingWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.B.IthelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktimE.C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D.TomandLaviniawerestupiD.WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-fivE.B.HelearnedhowtosingdanceandactataveryyoungagE.C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.ItwasveryfunnywhenTomdancedonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause________.A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancingB.itmadeTomfeeltallerC.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmallerWhatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.WeddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshinE.B.PeoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartimE.C.EntertainmentcanserveanimportantpurposE.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedeveniftheyaresmall.
- Everytimeanelectionrollsaroundpeoplewanttoknowwhateachcandidate’sstance立场isontheissuethatareimportanttothem.Indecidingwhichcandidate1wanttovotefortherearetwomainissuesformetheeconomyandeducation.Theseissuesareimportanttomebecausetheyaffectmethemostrightnow.TheeconomyaffectseveryoneandeducationisimportantbecausetamabouttoentercollegE.WhenIlookedathoweachcandidateviewstheseissuesonemanstoodouttomeandthatisDemoeraticcandidateBarackObamA.Ilikea11ofSenatorObama’sideasforimprovingtheeconomy.HewantstobringthetroopshomefromIraqtherebysavingthe$12billionwespendthereeverymonth.AnotllerpointthatObamamakesisthattheUnitedStates’currentenergypolicyishurtingtheeconmny.HebelievesthalifnewenergybillsarepasseditwillhelptileU.S.getoutofitscurrenreconomicslumpandIagreE.WiththeseideasandstrategiesIslronglybelievethatObamacanimprovethecurrentstateoftheeconomy.Obamaalsohasaplantoimproveeducation.HebelievesthatweneedtostarteducatingchildrenatayoungagE.Healsohopestoclosethegapofachievementbetweenstudentswhichmeansimprovingschoolsthatneedhelp.Hewantstopayteachersmoreandtreatthemlikeprofessionalsbutinexchangehecallsforhigherresponsibility.ObamaalsohasaplantomakecollegemoreaffordablE.HewantspubliccollegestobefreeforstudentswhomaintainaBaverageduringhighschool.Andheplanstogivea$4000taxcreditforcollegeanduniversitystudentswhocomplete100hoursofcommunityserviceeachyear·Ibellevetheseideastoimproveeducationaregoodenoughandwillhelpmanystudents.ThereforethereisnolongeranydoubtinmymindwhowillbereceivingmyvoteBarackObamA.66.AccordingtothepassageifacandidatewantstowintheelectionhemustA.caremoreabouttheeducationintheU.S.B.issueplanstryingtosatisfyeveryoneC.makecollegemoreaffordableD.narrowthegapofachievementbetweenstudents67.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethattheauthorisan.A.collegestudentB.economistC.seniorhighstudentD.candidate68.WhatintereststheauthormostinObama’sstanceis.A.economyandeducationB.themilitaryandeducationC.foreignaffairsandeducationD.themilitaryandeconomy69.WhichofthefollowingareamongObama’spromises?A.tobringtroopshomefromIraqB.toreduceincometaxC.tostartearlyeducationD.todevelopAmericaneconomyE.toofferfreecollegeeducationforallf.topassnewenergybillsA.abcdefB.abcdeC.acdfD.cdef70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AmericaneconomyshoulddevelopquicklyB.Obama’snewlifeaspresidentC.HowtowinanelectionD.WhyIvoteforObama
- AndrewCarnegiewasa19thcenturysteeltycoon大亨whobecameoneofthe20thcentury’smostfamousphilanthropists慈善家Hislifestoryisoneofthemostfamousrags-to-richesaccountsinUnitedStateshistory.CarnegiewasborninDunfermlinedScotlandonNovember251835.ThesonofaweaverhecamewithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesin1848andsettledinAlleghenyPennsylvaniA.AtagethirteenCarnegiewenttoworkasabobbin线轴boyinacottonmill.HethenmovedrapidlythroughaseriesofjobswithWesternUnionandthePnnsylvaniaRailroaD.In1865heresignedtoestablishhisownbusinessandeventuallyorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompanywhichstartedthesteelindustryinPittsburgh.Atagesixty-fivehesoldthecompanytoJ.P.Morganfor$480millionanddevotedtherestofhislifetohisphilanthropicactivitiesandwritingincludinghisautobiography自传.ManypersonsofwealthhavecontributedtocharitybutCarnegiewasperhapsthefirsttostatepubliclythattherichhaveamoralresponsibilitytodonatetheirfortunE.In1889hewroteTheGospe福音ofWealthinwhichhestatedthatallpersonalwealthbeyondwhatwasrequiredtosupplytheneedsofone’sfamilyshouldberegardedasatrustfundtobemanagedforthebenefitofthecompany.Carnegiesetaboutgivingawayhisfortunethroughcountlesspersonalgiftsandthroughtheestablishmentofvarioustrusts.InhisthirtiesCarnegiehadalreadybeguntogiveawaysomeofhisfast-accumulatingfunds.Hisfirstlargegiftsweremadetohisnativetown.LaterhecreatedsevenphilanthropicandeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesincludingCarnegieCorporationofNewYorkandseveralmoreinEuropE.OneofCarnegie’slifelonginterestswastheestablishmentoffreepubliclibrariestomakeavailabletoeveryoneameansofself-education.Therewereonlyafewpubliclibrariesintheworldwhenin1881CarnegiebegantopromotehisideA.HeandtheCorporationsubsequently随后spentover$56milliontobuild2509librariesthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworlD.Afterthisprogramwasendedin1917theCorporationcontinuedforaboutfortyyearsaninterestintheimprovementoflibraryservices.OthermajorprogramintheCorporation’searlyhistoryincludedadulteducationandeducationinthefinearts.DuringhislifetimeCarnegiegaveawayover$350million.HediedinLenoxMassachusettsonAugust111919.53.Carnegiebecamewealthyby.A.hisinvestmentinweavingindustryB.hisfather’sfinancialsupportC.startinghissteelbusinessfromnothingD.hisphilanthropicactivities54.WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsrelatedtoCarnegie?A.Hesoldhiscompany.B.HeorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany.C.Heworkedinacottonmill.D.HecametotheUnitedStates.E.HewroteTheGospelofWealth.A.c-d-e-b-aB.c-b-a-d-eC.d-c-b-e-aD.d-b-a-e-c55.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarnegieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasthefirstwealthypersonwhocontributedtocharity.B.Hebelievedthatitwasthedutyofthewealthytohelpsociety.C.Hecalledonthewealthytogiveawayalloftheirfortunetohelpthepoor.D.Hewaswillingtogivepersonalgiftsonlytohisfriendsandrelatives.56.Carnegieestablishedpubliclibrariesinorderto.A.winagoodreputationforhiscompanyB.collectmoneyforhiseducationalorganizationsC.improvelibraryservicesD.helppeopleeducatethemselves
- TwoelderlywomeninmycommunitydiedfullofyearswhichmeansbothdiedfromthenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllifE.TheirhomeshappenedtobeneareachothersoIpaidvisitstothetwofamilies.Thesonofoneofthedeceased已故的womensaidtomeIfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgotheroutofthiscoldshewouldbealivetoday.ThesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaidIfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFloridashewouldbealivetoday.ThatlongairplaneridethesuddenchangeofclimatewasmorethanshecouldtakE.Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemtoitisverylikelyforustothinkthatifwehaddonethingsdifferentlythestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeaththesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Thereseemtobetwoelementsinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustotrytofindthepatternsandconnections.Thesecondelementisthenotion观念thatwearethecauseofwhathappensespeciallythebadthingsthathappen.PsychologiststracethisfeelingbacktoourchildhooD.A.babycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneedsandthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Theworldworksforhim.Whenhecriessomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungrypeoplefeedhimandwhenheiswetpeoplechangehim.Veryoftenwedonotcompletelyoutgrowthenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen.69.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.TheylivedlonganddiedafteranaturallifE.B.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.C.TheydiedofthetirednessafterthelongplaneridE.D.Theyweren'tquiteusedtothechangeinweather.70.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirbelovedonesbecause_______.A.theybelievethattheywereresponsibleB.theydonotknowthenaturalcourseofeventsC.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirgriefD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection71.Theunderlinedsentencetheworldmakessenseprobablymeansthat_______.A.wehavetobesensiblesoastounderstandtheworldB.everythingintheworldispre-determinedC.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentways72.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesincebabyhoodthat_______.A.everystoryshouldhaveahappyendingB.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappensC.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryD.everybodyshouldobeytheirwillswithoutquestion
- 第三部分阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D.项中选出最佳选项Nomatterhowwellyouunderstandaforeignlanguagemisunderstandingstillexistsbetweennativespeakersandyou.HereissuchanexamplE.ThreeyoungFrenchmenweretravelinginBritain.ThoughtheyhadtakenafewEnglishlessonsbeforetheirholidaytheywereoftenintroublebecauseoftheirmisunderstandingofEnglish.Onedaytheytalkedabouttheirmisfortunes不幸together.ThefirstFrenchmansaidIonceheardsomeoneshout‘Lookout’Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucketful一桶ofwaterfellonmE.ThesecondFrenchmansaidIwasonceinashipandheardthecaptainshouted‘Allhandsondecks甲板.’Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.ThethirdFrenchmansaidIoncecalledearlyonanEnglishfriendandthemaid女佣whocametothedoorsaid‘He’snotupyet.’WhenIwentagainforhimshesaid‘He’snotdownyet’.Isaid‘Ifhe’snotupandhe’snotdownwhereishe?’Shesaid‘He’sstillupstairsnow.WhenItoldyouhewasnotupImeanthehadnotgotupyetsohehasnotcomedownstairsbynow.’31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MisunderstandingofEnglishB.ThreeYoungFrenchmenC.MisfortunesofThreeFrenchmenD.A.FewEnglishLessons32.Whensomeoneiscallinglookouttoyouheprobablywantsyouto___________.A.putyourheadoutofthewindowB.receiveabucketofwaterC.becarefulD.goaway33.ThesentenceAllhandsondecksmaymean_______________.A.youshouldputyourhandsonthedeskB.everyoneshouldgetreadyC.someonewalksoverone’shandsD.someoneismakingfunofaforeigner34.ThethirdFrenchmanmadeamistake_____________.A.invisitingafriendatanimpropertimeB.inrecognizingthemaidC.inrecognizinghisfriendD.intellingfromupanddown35.Thisarticleiswrittentotellus_____________.A.thatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.B.whywearemisunderstoodbyothersC.howeverwellweknowaforeignlanguagewemaystillhavesomemisunderstandingofit.D.tolearnEnglishbetter
- Whatkindoflifedoyouwant?AndwhatwouldyoudoifyouwerebornwithanillnesslikeCysticFibrosis囊胞性纤维症?Charleywassuchaman.HewasbornwithCysticFibrosisaseriousdiseaseofthemuscles.Withoutproperlyfunctioningmuscleseventuallyyou’reunabletobreathE.HoweverCharleywasfortunatetohavemanycare-giversincludinghiswifewhohelpedhimalot.HebecameanengineerandhelpedplanstructuresthatwouldallowstreetsandbuildingstogivebetteraccesstothedisableD.Charleycouldn’tlivewithoutawheelchairandcouldonlyuseonehandtomoveit.HisspeechwasalsodifficulttounderstanD.HoweverCharleyhadasharpminD.Hecouldseehearuseafewfingersandthinkandthatwasenoughtoallowhimtomakeanimportantcontributiontohiscity.Hemadethosearoundhimmoreawareoftheirphysicalhealth.InthemovieJackandJillvs.theWorldJillisa25-year-oldgirlwhohasjustarrivedinNewYorkCity.ShehasCysticFibrosisbutshedoesn’tletitcontrolherlifE.She’shappyinfact!ShemeetsayoungmanJackandchangeshislifeforever.Onedayshehastotellhimaboutherillness.He’sangryanddisappointedbutlaterherealizesthatit’stheirrelationshipthatmatters.TheydecidetobetogetherandliveashappilyaspossiblE.Charley’sstoryistruE.JackandJill’sstoryismadeup.Howdoyouwanttoliveyourlife?Useyourimaginationandenjoyyourlifeandallitswonders.CreateyourpictureofahappylifE.1.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.A.testthereaders’attitudeaboutlifeB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.invitethereaderstoanswerthemD.tellreadershowtomakealiving2.AboutCharleywhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Heisafatheroftwoboys.B.Hecanlivewellwithoutwheelchair.C.HeisaluckybecausemanypeoplegivehimcarE.D.Hecanspeakasothersdo.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.healthistheoriginofhappinessB.theattitudetolifedecidesyourhappinessC.CysticFibrosisaseriousdiseaseofthemusclesD.Charley’sstoryismadeup4.ThefilmJackandJillvs.theWorldissetin_____.A.threeyoungpeopleB.NewYorkCityC.ParisD.aplacethatwedon’tknow
- FiveyearsagoDavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddicthejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes–khakipantsandsportsshirt–totheofficE.HehardlyeverwearsanecktiE.I'mworkingharderthaneverDavidsaysandIneedtofeelcomfortablE.Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStatesthechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990smanycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFridaybutonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscodE.Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforworksaystheownerofasoftwarecompanysoit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscodE.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale士气.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.SuitsareexpensiveifyouhavetowearoneeverydayonepersonsaiD.Forthesameamountofmoneyyoucanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothesDavidSmithwearscasualclothesnowbecause.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompanyAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscodE.B.ComfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductivE.C.A.casualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.AccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.ManyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeoplE.Inthispassagethefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept.A.savingemployees'moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees'motivationD.makingemployeeshappier
- AmateurPerformanceNightEverythirdThursdayofthemonthaspiring有抱负的artistspresentreadorperformoriginalorexistingmaterialattheAmateurPerformanceNight--andanyonecancomeandwatch.SocometotheAmateurPerformanceNighttoenjoypresentationsandperformancesonawidevarietyofsubjectsandpracticeyourlanguagesChineseandEnglishwhileyoudo!7-9pmMarch1520yuanentrancefeeincludesonedrinkandasnackRoom1092DongpingRoadamateur.performancE.night@gmail.comGood-HeartSaleENOholdsaseasonalsaleatdiscountedpricessomemorethan50percentoff.WhenyoumentionSCAASecondChanceAnimalAid10percentofthesalesincomewillbedonatedtotheanimalrescuegroup.CashonlyMarch10-24InFactory6FbuildingA1147XikangRoadnearWuningRoadFreeCoffeeforAll!ThisFridayMarch16wilbeanexcitingdayformostcoffeebuyersespeciallythosewholoveStarbucks.Between10amand12noonStarbuckswillholditssecondCoffeeBreakandeveryonewhodropsbyalocalStarbucksoutletcangetafreeTall12-ouncecupofcoffeE.TheeventwasfirstheldinAmericalastyearandattractedmorethan500000peoplE.ThisyeartheCoffeeBreakwillspreadtoallStarbucksstoresintheUSCanadaNewZealandAustraliaThailandMalaysiathePhilippinesIndonesiaandbestofallChinA.ShanghaiBookCrossingBringbooksyouwanttoexchangetakeawayyournextfabreaD.BooksaremostlyofEnglishlanguageandincludenovelsthrillerschicklitbiographynon-fictiontravelbooksclassicsmagazinesetC.Opentoallnoregistrationnecessary.JoininginisfunandFREE.2pmMarch17April21FigaroCoffee160XingyeRoadhttp://groups.yahoo.com/group/shanghaibxers/60.Inwhichsectionwillthetextappearinthenewspaper?A.Newsreports.B.BusinessworlD.C.Differentvoices.D.Lifeevents.61.ByattendingwhichoftheeventswillitbelikelyforyoutopractiseyourEnglish?A.AmateurPerformanceNightandShanghaiBookCrossing.B.AmateurPerformanceNightandGoodheartsalE.C.GoodHeartSaleandShanghaiBookCrossing.D.GoodHeartSaleandFreeCoffeeforAll.62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TicketstoalltheeventsarefreE.B.FreecoffeeforallwillattractmoreChinesethanforeigners.C.IfyouwanttogetanyinformationabouttheeventsyoucanonlysurftheInternet.D.BoththeorganizersandparticipantsofGoodheartsaleshowconcernaboutanimals.
- ShewasknowntomillionsastheQueenofCrimeortheDuchess女公爵ofdeath.Butsurprisinglyshehatedviolenceandbloodandknewnothingoftheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder.Idon'tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody.AgathaChristieoncesaiD.Butherpendaredtravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Ina50-yearwritingcareerChristie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmysterywriter.SheisoutsoldonlybytheBibleandShakespearE.HerworkshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVseriesandalineofcomputergamesistobereleasedoverthenextsixyears.MygrandmotherlikedtousenewwaystoreachpeoplewhowantedtoenjoyherworksaidChristie'sgrandsonMathewPritcharD.TurningherstoriesintoPCgamesallowsustointroduceclassicmysteriestonewaudiences.Bornin1890inEnglandChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandnumerousshortstoriesdyingattheageof86.WithherknowledgeofmurderChristiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademiessaidonefan.BysayingherpendaredtravelwherehereyeswouldnotthewritermeansA.shewouldliketomakeatripwithherpenratherthanotherthingsB.shecouldn'tlivewithoutherpenC.shecoulddescribeanythingwithherpenthatshewouldnotliketofaceD.shemadeupstorieswithherpenBywhichmeanscan'twelearntheworksofChristie?A.WatchingTV.B.GoingtothecinemA.C.Readingnovels.D.Playingcomputergames.MathewPrichard'swordssuggestthat_A.ChristiehadbeentryingtowritedifferentstoriesindifferentstylesB.ChristiewasfondofchangingstyleswhilewritingC.Christie'sworksareshortofaudiencesD.PeoplebegantoloseinterestinChristie'sworksThefifthparagraphmainlyA.tellsusChristieisaproductivewriterB.givesusabriefintroductionofChristieC.tellsuswhenChristietookupwritingD.tellsuswhyChristiewaspopular
- OnApriltwenty-secondsomeAmericanchildrenstayedoutofschoolbuttheywerenotpunisheD.Theywerewiththeirparents.AsFaithLapidustellsusitwasTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDay.TheMs.FoundationforWomenstartedtheprogramseventeenyearsagoin1993.AtfirstitwasjustcalledTakeOurDaughterstoWork.GloriaSteinemandotherfoundationleaderspointedtostudiesshowingthatself-imagesuffersasgirlsbecometeenagers.Theycanlosetrustintheirabilitiesandintelligenceespeciallyinareaslikesciencemathandtechnology.SotheMs.FoundationplannedadayforparentsinNewYorkCitytoshowgirlsallthepossibilitiesforthemintheprofessionalworlD.Buttherewassomuchinteresttheorganizersdecidedtomakeitnational.Atfirstgirlsmostlyfollowedtheirmomordadaroundatworktolearnabouttheirjobs.Lateremployersandschoolsbegantoofferorganizedactivities.Butfromthebeginningtherewereprotests反对fromparentsandothersabouttheexceptionofboys.Soin2003thedaywasrenamedTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWork.2007wasthelastyearthattheMs.FoundationforWomenheadedtheprogram.Nowtheeventisrunbyatwelve-persongroupcalledtheTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkFoundation.TheeventisconnectedwithMattelthecompanythatmakesBarbiedolls.CarolynMcKecuenispresidentofthefoundation.Shesaysatotalofaboutthirty-threemillionchildrenandadultsareinvolvedintheprogram.Aboutone-thirdoftheadultsworkatlargecompaniesornonprofitorganizations.Anotherthirdareinsmallbusinesses.Therestworkineducation.CarolynMcKecuensaysthenumbersfromthisyear'seventarenotfinalyet.Butearlyreportssuggestthatparticipationwasupatleasttenpercentfromlastyear.Andshesaysthefoundationishopingtofindsupporttoexpandtheprograminternationally.Shesaystherearelotsofrequestsfromothercountriesforinformationabouthowtosetupsimilarprograms.ItwascalledTakeOurDaughterstoWorkatfirstbecause______.A.girlsareconsideredtobecleverthanboysB.girlsareconsideredtobemorefoolishthanboysC.girlsaren’tconfidentinsomeareasastheybecomesolderD.girlsdon’twanttolearnsomesciencesubjectsWhywasthedayrenamedasTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDaylater?A.Becausesomeparentswereagainstonlygirls’havingthechancE.B.Becausesomeparentswouldn’tliketotaketheirdaughterstowork.C.Becausesomeemployerswereagainstparents’takingtheirchildrentowork.D.Becausesomeschoolsdidn’twanttogiveanystudents’timetoleaveschool.HowmanyyearsdidtheMs.FoundationforWomenheadtheprogram?A.17B.18C.14D.10Fromthispassagewecanlearn______.A.Apriltwenty-secondisadayforsomeAmericanchildrentostayoutofschoolforpunishmentB.theTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDayisanationalinAmericaC.MattelisthepresidentofthefoundationwhosecompanymakesBarbiedollsD.LotsofothercountrieswanttosetupsimilarprogramsforparentsandchildrenThelastparagraphshowsthat______.A.theprogrambecomesmoreandmorewelcomeB.theprogramwillcomeanendwithoutinternationalsupportC.theprogramhasbeencopiedbymanyothercountriesD.CarolynMcKecuenwantsmoreandmorechildrentotakepartintheprogram
- Theyoungboysawmeorratherhesawthecarandquicklyranuptomeeagertosellhisbunches串ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.ThoughheappearedtobeabouttwelveheseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflifE.Banana300nairA.Peanuts200nairaHesaidinalowvoicE.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.WhenheagreedIhandedhima500nairabillHedidn'thavechangesoItoldhimnottoworry.He.saidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.WhentwoweekslaterIsawtheboyagainIwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit'snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.What'sup.Iaskedhim.I...Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.Willthishelp?IaskeD.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5000nairaorlesseachyear.ThankyousirhesaiD.'Thankyouverymuch.WhendrivinghomeIwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe'sacheat骗子?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?LaterIrealizedthatIdidn'tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthimnordidIthinktoask.OverthenextsixmonthsIwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeriA.SometimeafterIreturnedIwentoutforadriveWhenIwasabouttopullovertheboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisfaceLongtimE.Areyouinschoolnow?IaskeD.HenoddeD.That'sgoodIsaiD.A.silencefellaswelookedateachotherandthenIrealizedwhathewanteD.HereIheldouta500nairabill.Takethis.Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.What'swrong?IaskeD.It'sagiftHeshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshinewithsweat汗水HedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaidI'vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.72.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.B.HeseemedtohavesufferedalotC.HeseemedyoungerthanhisagE.D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining73.Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboytheboy________.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim74.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.BecausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhooD.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.75.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.BraveandpolitE.B.KindandsmartC.Honestandthankful.D.Shyandnervous.
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinlverahedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvreanearTurinbutthecompanyismuchlareerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworlD.By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItalybutOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Camilllo’ssonAdrianostartedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroduecdastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesionspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthecalculators计算器.In1959itprodycedtheELLAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe主机computerdesignedandbradeinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.OthercompaniesespeciallytheJanpanesemadefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.In1978CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld’sleadingcompaniesininformationgtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup---oneforpersonalcomputersoneforotherofficeequipmentoneforsystermsandservicseandtwofortelecommunications.1.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivettis700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning2.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivettisfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?A.Adtiano’sdeath.B.AperiodoffinancialproblemC.itsfasterprogressD.Itsagreementswithothercompanies3.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.ItproducedthebesttypewriterintheworD.B.Itdesignedtheword’sfirstmainframecomputer.C.Itexportedmoretypewriterthanothercomputer.D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinlvreA.4.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___________.A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivettiC.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProducichofOlivetti
- MarilynMonroewascertainlyoneofthemostfamousactressesofthetwentiethcentury.ShewasknownastheBlondeBombshellandtheSexGoddessoftheSilverScreen.Howeversurprisinglythisfamousactressneverwonanymajoractingawardsthroughouther15yearcareerinthemovies.Critics评论家maynothavethoughthighlyofheractingabilitybutthehugenumberofherfansflockingtoseehermoviespropelled推进hertofameandfortunE.BeingateenagershefoundajobinaparachutepackingfactoryduringWorldWarⅡ.ApictureofyoungMsMortensoninamagazineledherintomodelling.HopingtomovefrommodellingintoactingtheyoungwomanbegantryingoutforactingjobswithseveralmoviestudiosinHollywooD.Shefinallygotaoneyearcontract合同withTwentiethCentury-Fox.HoweverMsMonroe’scareerasanactressdidnotstartwell.Shewasgivensmallpartsinseveralfilmswhichdidnotdoverywellattheboxofficeandthestudiodecidedtodrophercontract.Withnomoneyandnoworktheactressagreedtoletaphotographertakepictureswithoutanyclothesonforacalendarforwhichshewaspaid$50.In1951withthehelpofafriendMsMonroegotasevenyearcontractwiththesamestudioagain.ThestudiobeganputtingtheactressinmoviesplayingadumbblondeandMsMonroebecameahit.AfterplayingdumbblondeinsixmoremoviesshegotherfirstleadroleinthemovieNiagarain1953whichdidwellinboxofficE.SheprovedthatshecouldsinganddanceinherownsexywayinmovieslikeGentlemenPreferBlondesandHowtoMarryaMillionairE.Shealsoshowedthatshecouldperformasacomicactress.Whilehermoviecareerwentonwellherprivatelifewasnotquiteasuccessful.Shehadgotmarriedforthreetimesbutallhermarriagedidn’tlastlong.ProbablyduetoheraddictiontoalcoholandsleepingpillsshewasdifficulttoworkwithandwasfireD.TwomonthslatershewasfounddeadfromanoverdosE.63.Howlongdidshestayinthefieldofthemovie?A.5years.B.15years.C.10yearsD.20years.64.WhatdidMsMonroedobeforeshebecameanactress?A.Shemadeacalendar.B.Sheworkedinafactory.C.Shedesignedclothes.D.AlloftheabovE.65..InwhichmoviedidMsMonroehaveherfirststaringrole?A.NiagarA.B.HowtoMarryaMillionairE.C.GentlemenPreferBlondes.D.SomeLikeItHot.66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.whatshewasafterwerefameandfortuneB.whatshelikedmostwerealcoholandsleepingpillsC.shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothersD.shedidn’tfeelhappyinspiteofherfameandfortune
- DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswide-eyedseven-year-oldsandcatchupwiththematseven-yearintervals:nervous14-year-oldsserious21-year-oldsandthengrown-ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiringotherssadbutwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.ForexampleatsevenTonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsuphegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki?ShesaysIwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon.Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachildsoft-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelppoorchildrenandendsupteachinginIndiA.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispatterntheprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdobywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?ManyfilmdirectorsincludingStevenSpielbergsaythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.Dr.MargaretMcAllisterwhohasdonealotofresearchinthisareathinksthatthemajorfactorsareparentsfriendsandtheirwidersociety.68.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.B.TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.C.DifferentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometruE.D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinfluencedmeaninthelastparagraph?A.ImpresseD.B.ImproveD.C.AffecteD.D.AttracteD.70.WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A.Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.C.ChildrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuturE.D.A.lotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhooD.71.Spielberg’sstoryismeanttoshowthat_______.A.goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyB.asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrown-upC.parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyD.filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo
- Mydadwasneverthekindtooffermanywordsofloveorencouragement.Butweknewhelovedus...hejusthadhisownwayofshowingit.WhenIwasateenwewereseasonalcampersatafamilycampgroundalmostanhouroutsidethecitywhereweliveD.EachfamilyhadtheirowncampsitewithwaterandelectricandyoubasicallyparkedyourcampertherefromMaythroughOctober.MostSeasonalsvisitedthemeveryweekendduringthosemonthswiththeoccasionalweeklongstay.Therewereplentyofotherkidswhocampedseasonallyeachweekendandtheycametobesomeofmyclosestfriends.Ofcoursemanyofthemwereboys.Wekidspairedupwithourlittleboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandwe'dholdhandsaswe'dwalkaroundthecampgrounD.We'dplayping-ponghavesomesnacksandplaysongs.MostweekendswereprettysimilarbutthecoupleswouldchangE.You'dseeso-and-sowithadifferentso-and-sothantheywerewiththeweekendbeforE.Youknowhowitiswhenyou'reateen—athree-weekrelationshipisareallylongtimE.Soneedlesstosaymyteenyearswerespentwithquiteafewdifferentboys.Buteverysingleoneofthemhadsomethingincommon...they'dallreceivedTheEvilEyE.TheEvilEyewasamagicalsortofthing.OnesimplelookfrommydadandtheboyimmediatelyknewnottomesswithmE.Itwasasifhecouldsendhiswarningsthroughinvisiblelaser激光beamsthatshotdirectlyfromhiseyestotheboys'brains.Youwillnotputyourhandsonmydaughter...Youwillnotkissmydaughter...Youwillnotevenwhispersweetnothingsintomydaughter'sear.Irememberonenightinparticularwalkingwithaboyaroundthecampgroundafterdark.Wecamefromonedirectionandmydadfromtheother.TheboyandmydadlockedeyesforabriefsecondthentheboydroppedmyhandlikeahotpotatoandturnedawaygivingmeaquickSeeyalater.YestheEvilEyE.Bestwayevertokeepwanderingteenboyhandsawayfromyourdaughters.TheEvilEyeinthepassageimpliesthat__________.A.DadgetsangryeasilyB.Dad’seyesarelikeevil’sC.Dad’seyesareugly-lookingD.Dad’seyesareprotectivetohisdaughterTheunderlinedwordsmesswithinparagraph5mostprobablymeans_________.A.causetroubleB.makeuntidyC.getmarriedtoD.talktoA.AsteenagerswewentcampingeveryweekenD.B.Wemadelotsoffriendsduringtheseasonalcamping.C.Wehadregularboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandenjoyedourselves.D.TheboydroppedmyhandandturnedawaybecausehelovedTheEvilEyE.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor___________.A.isateenagegirlwholovesherfatherB.isateenageboywhohateshisfatherC.isnowanadultwhohascometounderstandherfather’sloveD.usedtobeanaughtyboywhochangedgirlfriendsnowandthen
- Directions:Thefollowingpeopleareexpressingtheirthoughts1--4toshowtheirconcernforfoodenvironmentandsoon.AfterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformationA--E.Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions1---4andmarkyouranswerletterA---Eonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtousE.______HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!ButeverythinghaschangedthatistheclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywerE.Aboveallagreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway._____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironmentwhichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.____I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgardenformanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.____NowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarkeD.A.OrganicproduceisalwaysbetterGoldsaiD.Thefoodisfreeofpesticidesandyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonalsoitismoretasty.GoldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrendandsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyituseitthrowitawayandforgetit.Thepublicpressureisonandgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.ManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluteD.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglasspaperplasticandmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarketsbutnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels标签toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing制造ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcompletE.Forexamplesmallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemanD.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyearsoitisaveryfast-growingmarketsaidSueFlockaspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
- Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?ManyyearsagopeoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimalbigorsmallwillswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeonewhodoesn’tknowhowtoswimfallsindeepwater?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimmingwhynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn’t.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?YoumighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeeD.Mostpeopleneverquestionedit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartsyoujamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfulforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.A.beliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnakeinmyworkshopforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsarE.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakesareslipperyandslimyandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefstheytookmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndiA.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?ReviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochangE.60.Intheauthor’sopinionifapersonindeepwaterdoesn’tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause_________.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hebelieveshewilldrownC.hehasn’tlearnttoswimbeforeD.hedoesn’twanttoliveintheworld61.Theauthorthinksthatthelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboardinorderto_________.A.savemorespaceB.satisfytheoperatorC.reduceone’stypingspeedD.increaseone’stypingspeed62.Theauthor’sexperimentshowsthat________.A.snakesaredryandcleanB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesinIndiaaren’tpoisonous63.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_________A.studentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlifeB.ananimalwhohasn’tlearnthowtoswimwilldrownifyouputitinpondC.mostpeopledon’tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonthekeyboardD.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes64.Themainideaofthispassageshouldbethat________.A.beliefsareverypowerfulB.beliefsmakeusseemstupidC.changingyourbeliefsnowisnecessaryD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselves
- 完形填空二共8小题每小题1.5分满分12分仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境完成填空每空只能填一个单词注意语法词性词形变化等将答案填写在答题卡上I’veafriendwhohasabigpolicedog78._______Jack.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJack79.________alongwalkinthepark.Helikesthesewalksintheparkverymuch.OneSundayayoungmandropped80.________onmyfrienD.HestayedalongtimE.TheytalkedandtalkeD.Soon81._________wastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk82.________thevisitorstillsattalking.Jackbecameworried83.________hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedroundtheroomseveraltimesandthenhesatrightinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaid84._________attention.Hecontinuedtalking.FinallyJackcouldstanditno85._________.Heheldthevisitor’shatinhismouthandranoutofthehousE.
- CAfterwatchingmymotherdealwithourfamilyoffiveIcan’tunderstandwhyanswertothequestionWhatdoyoudo?isalwaysOhI’mjustahousewifE.JUSTahousewife?AnyonewhospendsmostofhertimeinmealpreparationandcleanupkeepingthehousecleanattendingPTAmeetingsleadingascouttroopplayingtaxidrivertouskidswhenit’stimeforschoolmusicallessonsorthedentistdoingvolunteerworkforhercommunityisnotjustahousewifE.She’stherealWonderWoman.WhyisitthatsomanymotherslikeminethinkofthemselvesasseconD.classorsomethingsimilar?Wherehasthisnotioncomefrom?Havewemalesmadethemfeelthisway?Hasoursocietymadegoingtoworkoutsidethehomeseemmoreimportantthanwhatahousewifemustfaceeachday?IwouldbeeverycurioustoseewhatwouldhappenifahousewifewentonstrikE.Disheswouldpieup.Foodinthehousewouldrunout.TherewouldbenolearnclotheswhenneedeD.WalkingandbusridingwouldincreasE.Idoubtifthemanofthehousewouldbeabletotakeover.Ohhewouldprobablystartoutwiththeattitudethathecandojustasgoodajobbuthowlongwouldthatlast?Not1ongoncehehadtocomehomeeachnightafterworktomorehousework.Therewouldbenocominghometoapreparedmeal;Thekidswouldallbescreamingforsomethingtoeatcleanclothesandmorebusfaremoney.Oncehequietedthekidshe’dhavetocleanthehousegoshoppingmakesurethatkidsgotabathafterclearingoutallthedoghairsfromthebathtuB.Oncethekidsweredownforthenighthemightbeabletocraw爬intoanunmadebedandtrytoreadthemorningnewspaper.64.Whatdoesthewriter’smotherNOTdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Cooking.B.TidyingthehousE.C.Drivingataxi.D.Someunpaidwork.65.Theunderlinedwordnotioninthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword.A.motherB.citizenC.similarityD.thought66.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraph.A.mothersareactuallygreatwomenB.oursocietylooksdownuponhousewivesC.housewivesshouldgoonastrikeD.doinghouseworkisnotimportantatall67.Thepossiblemainideaofthethirdparagraphis.A.menshouldsharehouseworkwiththeirwivesB.attitudeisnottheonlythingneededtodoajobwellC.kidsarethemostchallengingpartofthehouseworkD.menareunlikelytohandletheworkofahousewife
- DanielJacobRadcliffewasbornon23rdJuly1989inLondon.FromtheageoffiveDanbecameinterestedinactingalthoughhisearlyexperiencewasjustplayingapartofmonkeyinaschool.HehadmissedapartinaTVplaybasedonCharlesDickens'OliverTwistbecausehisparentsdidn'tthinkitwouldbeaverygoodideatoact.ButheplayedaroleinDavidCupperfielD.ChrisColumbuswhowantedtofindayoungBritishactortoactasHarryPotter.DirectorColumbushadseenDavidCopperfieldandthoughtDancouldactwell.ButDan'sparentsdidn'tagreE.ColumbuscalledDan'sparentstopersuadethemtochangetheirmindsandatlasttheyallowedDantoactinthefilm.WhenmydadtoldmeI'dgotthepartofHarryPotterIcrieD.IevenwokeupinthemiddleofthenightaroundhalfpasttwoandIwokeupmydadtoojusttocheckwithhimthatitwasn'tadreamsaidDan.WhenPorter’sauthorJoanneJKRowlingsawhimshesaidhappilyIdon'tthinkChrisColumbuscouldhavefoundabetterHarryHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebeganinSeptember2000.ItcameoutinNovember2001goingontobecomethesecond-bestfilmbehindTitaniC.AfterDanbecamefamoushetriedtodogoodtotheothers.InFebruary2005hisT-ShirtwassoldtogetmoneyforpeopleinAsiA.Danielhasmademorethan$23millionmakinghimoneoftherichestteenagersafterPrinceHarryandCharlotteChurch.Hewaspaidabout50000poundsforthefirstHarryPotterfilmandaround6millionforthefourthfilm.60.WhenDanielwasyounghe______.A.playedwithamonkeyB.likedactingverymuchC.workedwithCharlesDickensD.actedinOliverTwist61.WhenDanknewhegotthepartofHarryPorterhecriedbecause______.A.hewasveryupsetB.hewasverycalmC.hewasnotbraveD.hewasveryglad62.WhatJoanneJKRowlingsaidreallymeans______.A.DanisthebestpersontoactHarryB.ChrisColumbuscouldfindaHarryC.itisverydifficulttofindabetterHarryD.ChrisColumbusisgoodatfindingactors63.HowoldwasDanielwhenhisfirstfilmaboutHarryPottercameout?A.FiveyearsolD.B.ElevenyearsolD.C.SixteenyearsolD.D.TwelveyearsolD.64.Fromthetextwecanknow_______.A.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonewasthebestfilmwhenitcameoutB.DanisfamousallovertheworldandheistherichestteenagersinBritainC.Danisnotonlyagoodactorbutalsoakind-heartedyoungmanD.DanonlyactedinthefourfilmsaboutHarryPotter
- Danielstayshomeonworkdays.Hestartshispersonalcomputerinordertoconnectwiththeofficewhichisaboutthreehundredmilesawayinanothercity.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysDanieldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Danielisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminals终端intheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.InadditionthewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccountsmakingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadychangedthewaytheysellorbuyproducts.E-commerceorbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thisthereforemakesitpossibleforpeopletodoshoppingwithoutgoingoutoftheirhomes.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforexamplewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirliving-roomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingaswell.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownliving-rooms.AfterworkDaniellikesto______.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhisliving-roomC.chatwithhisfriendsonthenetD.playbaseballwithhisworkmatesTheunderlinedsentenceDanielisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblemeans______.A.Danielisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehislifecolorful.B.Danielisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyleofhiskinddoesexist.C.Danielisonlyanordinarypersonbuthehashisownwayofliving.D.DanielisamodelwhomakesfulluseofmoderntechnologyinlifE.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.GamesandsportsB.PersonalbankingC.MusicandfilmsD.InternationalbusinessWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.WemaynolongerneedtoworkintheofficE.D.ModerntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathomE.
- 2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷CIrecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsmanFiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonmE.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagE.butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.A.fewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.HehadmadeaninspirationalpointAmIoverthehill?PeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthathehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.Yourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbetter.saysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso.asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovestosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder.ofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!ThebestisyettomE.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaid.Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.44.TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraphIthatA.timealonewilltellB.timegoesbyquicklyC.timewillshowwhatisrightD.timemakesoneforgetthepast45.WhentheauthorturnedfiftypeoplearoundhimA.triedtocomforthimB.gotinspirationwithhimC.werefriendlierwithhimD.foundhimmoretalkative46.TheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflifeA.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regretful47.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.theoldshouldledasimplelifeB.theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC.theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD.theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosity
- IstillrememberthedaywhenmymomsaidLet’sgetyousomenewclothes.Youcanimaginethattoanylittlegirlthatwouldmeantheworldbuttomeitmeanttheuniversebecausewewerenotveryrich.AftershesaidthatallIcouldthinkaboutwaswhatkindsofclothesIwouldchoosE.Tomysurprisemymomallowedmetopickoutthreedresses:apinkoneablueoneandayellowonE.TheyellowonewasmyfavoritE.IhadabestfriendnamedSeemawhosefamilywasevenpoorerthanours.Weplayedandstudiedtogetherandspentthebestdaysofourchildhoodlaughingatthesillystorieswemadeup.Iwasexcitedtoshowhermythreebeautifulnewdresses.Shelovedthemallandwashappyformebuttearfullyexplainedtomethatherfathercouldonlyaffordtobuyherclothesforherbirthday.Ifeltsorryandthendidsomethingthatsurprisedevenmyself:Iaskedhertopickoutoneofmydressesforherself.Tomydisappointmentshepickedupmyfavorite—theyellowonE.PleaserememberIwasonlysevenyears.Myheartalmostpoppedout跳出ofmychest.ButasshehelditagainstherbodyandIsawhowbrightlyshesmiledIstoppedfeelinganyhurt.Itoldheritlookedlovelyonher.I’llalwaysrememberSeema’ssmileandhowatthatmomentnothingmatteredmorE.Whenyouvalueyourfriendshipsnothingelsematters!We’restillbestfriendstoday.Whydidthenewclothesmeantheuniversetotheauthor?A.SheloveddressingupmorethananythingelsE.B.Shethoughttheywouldmakehermorebeautiful.C.HerfamilywaspoorandnewclotheswereveryrarE.D.Hermotheronlyboughthernewclothesforherbirthday.TheauthorletSeemapickoutoneofherdressesbecauseshewantedto_______.A.showherpityforSeema’sfamilyB.showoffherfamily’swealthC.makeSeemabecomeherbestfriendD.exchangeitwithSeema’sdressWhenSeemachosetheyellowdresstheauthorwasdisappointedbecause________.A.shewasnotgenerousB.shedidn’texperttoloseherfavoritedressC.SeemachoseherfavoritedressonpurposeD.SeemawascarelessaboutherfeelingsWhatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Gettingabestfriendmeanslosingotherthings.B.Beinggenerousisnoteasy.C.Childrenlikesharingtheirfavoritethings.D.Friendshipisprecious珍贵的.
- Probablymanyofyouknowtheidiomaneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.Butdoyoubelieveatoothforaneye?That’ssomethingalittlebitdifferent.Thisstrangeexchangeisneitheraformofretribution报应noranunexpectedgiftfromtheToothFairy---it’sactuallyaverygenerousgiftfromayoungIrishmanRobertMcNichol23tohisformerlyblindfather57-year-oldBobMcNichol.In2005BobMcNichol’ssightwasdestroyedinanaccidentwhenhiseyesweredoused溅在上面withliquidaluminum铝.Doctorspredictedthathewouldneverbeabletoseeagain.ButMcNicholneverlikedtotakenoforananswer:whenheheardaboutauniqueoperationcalledOsteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesisheknewhehadtogiveitashoteventhoughthesuccessratewasamere65percent.Inthetechniquetheeyesocket眼窝isrebuiltandimplanted植入withahumantoothandpartofthejawbonetoprovidesupportforanartificialcornea角膜.LuckilyforMcNicholRobertwaswillingtosacrificeoneofhisteethtohelphisfatherregainhissight.Thetechniqueisn’tsimple:McNichol’sfirststintontheoperatingtablelastedtenhourswithafivehourfollow-upsessionatalaterdatE.Butthankstohisson’sgifthe’salreadyseeingastonishingresults.NowIhaveenoughsightformetogetaroundandIcanwatchtelevision.Ihavecomeoutfromcompletedarkness.hetoldhisfriends.BobMcNichollosthissight____.A.afterhehadanoperationonhiseyesB.becauseofanaccidentC.becausehemetwithaserioustrafficaccidentD.whenhewas57yearsoldTheunderlinedphrasegiveitashotinParagraph4probablymeans____.A.giveitatryB.makearemarkC.fireagunD.kicktheballThetoothBobertdonatedtohisfatherisusedto____.A.maketheeyesocketlookprettierB.causehisjawbonetofunctionwellC.helphisfathertakeinmorefoodD.supporttheimplantedartificialcorneaWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatherandsonB.A.uniqueeyeoperationC.A.mandefeatingdarknessD.Blindmanseeswithaidofson’stooth
- BButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimesandalltheotherNegroblacksmotherswhogotupat6A.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcolD.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardforthemantheymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn’thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMommawhowalkedoutofawhitewoman’scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonthsandthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She’dhavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsothewouldn’tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches蟑螂Ohtheywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyatetowashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn’tsoaporwaterbackhomE.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnightandthengooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.A.weeklaterthewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars’rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI’dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflatandIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.AndwhenhefinallywentawayMommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman’shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.60.Mothergotupat6A.m.everydaybecause.A.shehadtocookbreakfastforherchildrenB.shehadtocatchthefirstbustothefactoryC.shehadtoworkinthewhiteman’shouseD.shehadtogotoseeaspecialbabydoctor61.Mothernevertoldustobrushourteethortowashourhandsbecause.A.shethoughwedidn’tneedtoB.wedidn’tlikewashinghandsC.wehaddoneeverythingverywellD.therewasnosoaporwaterinourhome62.Whydidthewriterhideinaclosetwhenthelandownercameforrent?A.Theclosetcouldonlyholdtwokids.B.OnlytwokidswereallowedtoliveinthehousE.C.Theyshouldpaymorerentfortwokids.D.Therewasonlyonebedroomforthetwokids.63.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.BlackpeopleleadamiserablelifE.B.Blackpeopledon’thaveenoughrentmoney.C.WhitepeopleleadanexpensivelifE.D.Whitepeoplehavespecialbabydoctors.
- D.ItwasSundaymorning.AllthesummerworldwasbrightandfreshandfulloflifE.Therewascheeroneveryfaceandaspringineverystep.Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong-handledbrush.HestoppedbythefenceinfrontofthehousewherehelivedwithhisauntPolly.Helookedatitandalljoylefthim.Thefencewaslongandhigh.HeputthebrushintothewhitewashandmoveditalongthetopofthefencE.Herepeatedtheoperation.Hefelthecouldnotcontinueandsatdown.Heknewthathisfriendswouldarrivesoonwithallkindsofinterestingplansfortheday.Theywouldwalkpasthimandlaugh.TheywouldmakejokesabouthishavingtoworkonabeautifulsummerSaturday.ThethoughtburnedhimlikefirE.HeputhishandintohispocketsandtookoutallthatheowneD.Perhapshecouldfindsomewaytopaysomeonetodothewhitewashingforhim.Buttherewasnothingofvalueinhispockets—nothingthatcouldbuyevenhalfanhouroffreedom.SoheputthebitsoftoysbackintohispocketsandgaveuptheideA.Atthisdarkandhopelessmomentawonderfulideacametohim.Itfilledhismindwithagreatbrightlight.Calmlyhepickedupthebrushandstartedagaintowhitewash.WhileTomwasworkingBenRogersappeareD.Benwaseatinganappleashewalkedalongthestreet.Ashewalkedalonghewasmakingnoiseslikethesoundofariverboat.Firstheshoutedloudlylikeaboatcaptain.ThenhesaidDing-Dong-DongDing-Dong-Dongagainandagainlikethebellofariverboat.Andhemadeotherstrangenoises.WhenhecameclosetoTomhestoppeD.Tomwentonwhitewashing.HedidnotlookatBen.Benstaredamomentandthensaid:Hello!I’mgoingswimmingbutyoucan’tgocanyou?Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullyalongthefenceandlookedattheresultwiththeeyeofanartist.Bencamenearer.Tom'smouthwateredfortheapplebuthekeptonworking.BensaidHellooldfellowyou’vegottoworkhey?TomturnedsuddenlyandsaidWhyit'syouBen!Iwasn'tnoticing.Say—I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourseyou’dratherwork—wouldn'tyou?OfcourseyouwoulD.TomlookedattheboyabitandsaidWhatdoyoucallwork?Whyisn'tthatwork?TomwentbacktohiswhitewashingandansweredcasuallyWellmaybeitisandmaybeitisn't.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.Ohcomenowyoudon'tmeantosaythatyoulikeit?ThebrushcontinuedtomovE.Likeit?WellIdon'tseewhyIshouldn’tlikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?BenstoppedeatinghisapplE.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforthsteppedbacktolookattheresultaddedatouchhereandthereandsteppedbackagain.BenwatchedeverymoveandgotmoreandmoreinteresteD.SoonhesaidSayTomletmewhitewashalittlE.Tomthoughtforamomentwasabouttoagree;buthechangedhismind:No—no—itwon’tdoBen.YouseeAuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ithasgottobedoneverycarefully.Idon’tthinkthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandthatcandoitwellenough.No—isthatso?Ohcomenow—letmejusttry.OnlyjustalittlE.BenI'dliketobutifitisn’tdonerightI’mafraidAuntPolly—OhI'llbecareful.Nowletmetry.Say--I'llgiveyouthecore核心ofmyapplE.Wellhere—NoBennowdon't.I'mafraid—I'llgiveyouallofit.Tomgaveupthebrushwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.AndwhileBenworkedatthefenceinthehotsunTomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandplanninghowtogetmorehelp.Therewereenoughboys.Eachonecametolaughbutremainedtowhitewash.BythetimeBenwastiredTomsoldthenextchancetoBillyforakite;andwhenBillywastiredJohnnyboughtinforadeadrat—andsoonhourafterhour.AndwhenthemiddleoftheafternooncameTomhadwonmanytreasuresAndhehadnotworkeD.Hehadhadaniceidletimeallthetimewithplentyofcompany--andthefencehadbeenwhitewashedthreetimes.Ifhehadn'trunoutofwhitewashTomwouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtohisfriends.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanactionnamelythatinordertomakeamanoraboywantathingitisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoget.68.TomwasabouttoagreetoletBenwhitewashwhenhechangedhismindbecause______.A.TomwantedtodothewhitewashingbyhimselfB.TomwasunwillingtoletBendothewhitewashingC.TomwasafraidBenwoulddothewhitewashingbetterD.Tomdidn’twanttoletBendothewhitewashingbeforehemadehimgiveuphisapplefirst69.Theunderlinedwordcasuallyismostsimilarto______inmeaning.A.carelesslyB.delightedlyC.seriouslyD.angrily70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.TomwasinterestedinwhitewashingthefencE.B.Tomhadalotoffriendswhoarereadytohelpothers.C.TomwasunwillingtowhitewashthefencebuthemanagedtoletotherboysdoitforhimD.Tomwasgoodatwhitewashingthefencesohelookedattheresultofhisworkwiththeeyeofanartist.
- CSeveralyearsagoIworkedinanofficewhichIhadalocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.IthadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtimE.ThetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdullunfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassignedtomeandIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometimE.WhenthefirstspringcameeverythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttreE.SecretlyIwasveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddieD.OnemorningwhenIopenedthewindowforfreshairIunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficebutIcouldn’tnameit.SuddenlyIrealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasblossominginfullglory.FromthenonIusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedewformingonthelocusttreeblossomsandeveryyearwaseagertoseespringagain.Duringsummerthegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlightbutallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumntheleavesturnedintomanydifferentcolors.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdiD.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actuallymanytimesinourliveswethinkweownsomethingthereforewedon’tcherishit.Wedon’tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!Moreoversometimeswehavetoacceptthethingswedon’twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!59.Theauthorofthepassageemployedawritingway________.A.ofholdingandreleasingB.thatreleasedfirstthenheldC.thatheldfirstthenreleasedD.thatwasnotholdingorreleasing60.Whattheauthorwantedtotellusisthat________.A.notbeingdelightedforwhatyouhavegotandnotfeelingpityonthelostB.thinktwicebeforeyouleapC.treateverythingcalmlyD.cherishwhatyou’veowned61.Thereasontheauthorcametotheofficeearlyis________.A.toenjoythedewB.tofinishherworkearlyC.todosomecleaningD.toavoidtheburningsun62.Theunderlinedwordsointhefifthparagraphperhapsrefersto________.A.thatIcouldn’tseethetreeanylongerB.thatIshouldhavetakensomephotosC.thatIhadtoleaveD.thatthetreedied
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑.AItwasclosetodusk.Wecametoalargebowl-shapednestinwhichwesawthegrayheadofaverysmallseaturtlepoppingoutabouthalfaninchoutofthesanD.Thenweheardarustlinginthebushesbehindus.Aflesh-eatingbirdcamenear.Ouryoungguidewantedustobequietandwatchthebirdmovingtowardstheyoungturtle’sheaD.Thebirdgotcloserandclosertotheopeningandbeganpeckingattheyoungturtle’sheadtryingtopullitoutofthesands.Theyounglifewasindanger.Wewereworriedaboutit.OneofusaskedtheguideAren’tyougoingtodosomething?HeputhisfingertohislipsandsaidThisisthewaynatureworks.Butwedidn’tagreewithhimandspokewithonevoiceaskinghimtodosomething.SohehadtogoandpulltheyoungturtleoutofhisholeandputitonitswaytowardstheseA.WhathappenednexthowevercaughteveryonebysurpriseSoonaftertheyoungturtlewassetfreelotsofbabyturtles—havingreceivedawrongsignalthatitwassafe—wentoutofthenestandbeganmovingtowardstheseA.Ourfoolishnessbecameclear.Notonlyhadthebabyturtlescomeoutunderthemistakenimpressionthatitwassafetodosobuttheirmaddashwastakingplacetooearly.Thestill-clearlightofduskallowednohidingfrommeat—eatingbirds.Withinashortperiodoftimedozensofbabyturtleshadbeeneatenbythosebirds.Ouryoungguidequicklytookabaseballcapandfilleditwithbabyturtles.Walkingintothewater.hesetthemfreE.Thenhewildlywavedhishattofrightenoffthosebirds.Whenitwasoverthejoyfulcriesofdozensofwell—fedbirdsrifledtheair.TwoofthebirdsstoodsilentlyonthebeachhopingtocatchafinalstrugglingbabyturtlE.Allthatcouldbeheardwasthesoundofthewavesbeatingagainstthesands.Headsdownwewalkedslowlyalongthebeachinthedusk.56.Atfirsttheguidewouldnothelptheyoungturtleoutofthenestbecause____.A.hewouldn’tmindothers’businessB.hethoughttheyoungturtlelikedtodashintotheseaC.hewantedtheyoungturtlestotaketheirowncourseD.hethoughttheyoungturtleshouldhavecomeoutearlier57.Infactthefirstbabyturtleworkedas_______.A.acleverspytoattractthebirdsoutsideB.onetogetinformationoutsidethenestC.aleadertocomeoutfirstD.abraveguardtofightagainstthebirds58.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassageweknowthat_______.A.theyweresadbecausetheyoungturtleswerefoolishB.theyfeltverytiredwiththestill—clearlightshiningC.theycametoknowthattheirrushtohelpdidmoreharmthangoodD.theyregrettednotkillingthemeat—eatingbirds59.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?A.Theyoungturtlesweredoomed注定tobeeatenbythosebirds.B.Alltheyoungturtlesareeatenbydozensofbirds.C.Theyoungturtlesshouldn’tcomeoutoftheirnestbeforeitwasdark.D.Theyoungturtlesgatheredtofrightenoffthebirds.
- Oneeveningayoungmanatacertaincollegewhowasknowntobesomethingofapoetreadoneofhispoemstoasmallgroupofhisfriendsinaroom.ThepoemwasgreatlyadmireD.ButafterwardsoneofthemwhowascalledCricksaidIwasveryinterestedinHand’spoembutitwasstolenfromabook.HiswordswerereportedtoHandwhowasveryangryandrequiredanapology.WellsaidCrickIdon’toftentakebackwhatIsaidbutthistimeIadmit承认Iwasmistaken.WhenIgottomyroomIlookedinthebookwhichIthoughtthepoemwasstolenfromandIsawitwasstillhere!ThepoemHandreadoneeveningwaswrittenby.A.HandB.CrickC.oneofhisfriendsD.anotherpoetHand’sfriendsadmiredthepoemmainlybecause.A.itwasreadbyHandB.HandwasapoetC.itwasreallywonderfulD.itwasstolenfromabookFromthestoryweknowthatCrick.A.wasreallymistakenB.reallytookbackwhathesaidC.wasapoethimselfD.wasquitefamiliarwiththepoemWhenHandrequiredanapologyCrick.A.didn’tdoasHandaskedB.admittedhewaswrongC.wasunwillingtodosoD.showedthepoemtoHandAccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatHand.A.wasayoungpoetB.likedpoemsverymuchC.wouldbeapoetD.wasregardedasapoet
- WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboyhealwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.HewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothersWhat?andHow?andWhy?Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhimBentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbeforE.TheotherboyswouldsayThatBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimselfWhycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.BengothisbigkitE.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheothersideandhehadnotworkedatall.OneboyshoutedLookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!Yessaidanother.He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.WhenhewasonlyachildBen.A.likedtoflyakitebyhimselfB.alwaysaskedeasyquestionsC.alwayslikedtoplaywithwaterD.alwayslikedtofindouthowthingsworkedHisfatherandbrothers.A.couldn’tanswerallhisquestionsB.couldanswerallhisquestionsC.triedhardtofindoutsomethingnewforhimD.weretoobusytoanswerhisquestionsHowdidBenFranklinfloatacrossthewater?A.Theotherboytookhimacrossit.B.Thewatercarriedhimacrossit.C.Theflyingkitetookhimacrossit.D.A.boattookhimacrossit.Hefoundoutmanythingsthat.A.childrendidn’tknowB.hisfatherandbrothersknewC.peopledidn’tknowD.mostpeopleknew
- Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3—old—daughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.MoneywastightandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.HoweverthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerburstagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon’tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.TheyareallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandbeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.Themanyelledathisdaughterbecause____.A.hewasunsatisfiedwiththepresenthisdaughtergavehimB.theboxhisdaughtergavehimwasemptyC.hehadexpectedwhatwasintheboxD.nobodygavehimanemptyboxbeforeTheunderlinedwordcrushedcanbereplacedby____.A.discouragedB.pressedC.defeatedD.shockedAccordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoshowherfatherthatshehadnomoney.B.Thelittledidn’tthinktheboxwrappedwithgoldpaperwasbeautiful.C.Thelittlegirlwasmisunderstoodbyherfatheratfirst.D.Thelittlegirlwantedtoplayajokeonherfather.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceOnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechildmean?A.Afterashorttimethechildlostherlifeinanaccident.B.Afterashorttimethechildwashurtbadlyinanaccident.C.Theaccidentwascausedbythegirl.D.Soonthechildkilledherselfbecauseofherdissatisfactionwithherfather.
- 三阅读理解共两节40分第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项AOnewarmMaydaytwoeighteen–year–oldstudentsfromSanFranciscoStateCollegedecidedtocooloffwithaswimatBakers’Beach.ThetwostudentswerenamedRobertKoglerandShirleyO’Neill.Theyheadedouttoseaforadistanceof50metres.Robertwasinfront.SuddenlyIheardhimscreamShirleyrecalls.Ilookedroundandsawthisgreatgreythinggoingupintheair.ThewaterseemedtobealivE.Robertsereamedagain.It’sashark!Getoutofhere!Aneye–witnessArmySergeantLeoP.Daywasonguardatthenearbyarmypost.Hesawexactlywhathappenednext.IcouldseethisboystrugglingwiththesharkinthewaterhesaiD.TheseawasredwithblooD.Hewasshoutingandsignallingsomeonetogobackgoback.ThenIsawthegirl.Shewasswimmingtowardshim.Shecompletelyignoredhiswarning.ShirleyreachedRobertandtriedtotakehishanD.WhenIpulledallIcouldseewashisarmhandingbyathreadshesaiD.SosheputherarmaboutRobert’sbackandstartedtoswimtowardstheshorE.ShekeptprayingDon't’letitattackagain!Thatjourneytotheshoreseemedtolastforhours.Atlastastheynearedtheshoreafishermanthrewthemalineandpulledthemboththerestoftheway.TheyoungmanhadlostalotofbloodanddiedtwoandahalfhourslaterFromtheteethmarksexpertsidentifiedtheattackerasaGreatWhiteShark.ForwhatSergeantDaycalledthegreatestexhibitionofbraveryIhaveeverseenthePresidentoftheUSgaveShirleyamedalforbravery.56.WhenAlbertwasattackedbyasharkShirley.A.wasswimmingintheseaB.waswatchinghimontheshoreC.wasonguardatthenearbyarmypostD.wasshoutingandstrugglingwithasharktoo57.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinthestory.A.ArmySergeantsawthegirlswimmingtotheboy.B.Shirleysawagreatgreything.C.TheyheadedouttoseA.D.RobertdieD.E.A.fishermanthrewthemalinE.f.Hesawaboystrugglingwithashark.A.bcedfaB.cafdebC.bcfadeD.cbfaed58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thetwostudentswerebraveandconsiderateB.thefishermanwasadventurousandhelpfulC.theexpertsdidn’tdomuchresearchonsharksD.theSergeantcaredtoomuchabouthisownlife
- Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkledlittleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.ShesaidHigirl!MynameisRosE.I’m87yearsolD.CanIgiveyouahug?Ilaughedandenthusiastically热情地respondedOfcourseyoumay!andshegavemeagiantsqueezE.Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayounginnocentage?IaskeD.ShejokinglyrepliedI’mheretomeetarichhusbandgetmarriedhaveacoupleofchildrenandthenretireandtravel!NoseriouslyIsaiD.IwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatheragE.IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!shetoldmE.OverthecourseoftheyearRosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostayingyoungbeinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreamsyoudie!shesaiD.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdooneproductivethingyouwillturn20yearsolder.IfIam87yearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.ButeveryminutecountsforyoungmensheaddeD.TheideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchangE.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedidbutratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheSongofRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics歌词andlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.13.Rosemadeherselfknowntotheauthorina______manner.A.seriousB.coldC.humorousD.crazy14.Fromtheinformationprovidedinthepassageweknow______.A.RosefinishedthecollegedegreewithinayearB.RosedidrealizeherdreamofmeetingarichhusbandandgettingmarriedthroughcollegeeducationC.RoseenjoyedhercampuslifeverymuchD.Rosegrewsooldthatshestoppedplaying15.Rosedeliveredthespeech______.A.atthegraduationB.whichshepreparedcarefullyC.endedwithTheSongofRoseD.tochallengealltheotherspeakers16.Accordingtoherspeech______.A.wheneveryouhaveadreamyousucceedB.allpeopledon’tgrowupwhilegrowingolderC.RoseusuallyregrettedhavingdonesomethingD.anine-year-oldisasoldasa87-year-oldifhedoesn’tdoanything
- 第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenJanetagradetwostudentatawell-knownschoolwaspestered纠缠byherclassmatestojointheirgrouptostealfromshopsshewasshockeD.Shewasaquietwell-behavedgirlandshedidnotunderstandwhythegirlshadapproachedher.Theyshowedhersomeofthethingstheyhadstolenandsaidthatshoptheftwasgreatfunandveryexciting.ThentheythreatenedtobeatJanetifshedidnotjointhem.JanetwasdeeplytroubleD.Shedidherbesttoavoidthegroupofthegirlsafterclass??esbuttheyoftenwaitedforheroutsidetheschoolandtriedtopersuadehertocomewiththem.ThisproblemisonewhichmanyschoolstudentsinHongKongfacE.Weaskedthechairmanofthelocal-fight-crimecommitteewhatJanetshoulddointhesecases.Firstofallshecouldtrytotalktheothergirlsoutofthewholething.BeingcaughtstealingfromshopscouldruintheirfuturesanditissimplynotworththeriskhesaiD.Youngpeoplemaythinkthatitiseasytogetawaywithstealingfromshopsbutmoreandmorestoresnowhaveplainclothesdetectiveswhoaredressedlikecustomers.Iwouldsayshopthieveshaveamorethanninetypercentchanceofbeingcaught.Iftheywon’tlistentoherJanetshouldgotosomeoneinchargeinschoolwhocanthendecideifthemattercanbedealtwithbyherorwhetheritisnecessarytoreporttheincidenttothepolicE.56.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswecanlearnthat____________.A.Janetdidn’tknowwhattodowiththecaseB.JanetfacedthegroupbravelyC.thegroupstolealotofthingsD.thegroupwereshortofmoney57.Theunderlinedparttalktheothergirlsoutofthewholethingmeans____________.A.discussthepossibleresultwiththemB.tellthemabouttheirfuturesC.persuadethemtostoptheftD.warnthemnottodisturbher58.OneofthesuggestionstoJanetisto____________.A.reportthesituationtothepoliceB.askthelocal-fight-crimecommitteeforadviceC.hireadetectivetocatchthemD.turntoherteacherforhelp
- BEIJINGAugust10—TheBeijingDailyhasputtogetheranumberoftipsforcost-efficienttravelinBeijing.SubwaytransferTransferisawordfrequentlyusedbyvolunteershelpingvisitorschoosethebestwayoftransportduringtheongoingBeijingOlympicstosavetimE.Onthesevensubwaylinesnowinoperationthetransportauthoritieshavesetupatotalof16transferstations:TransferbetweenLine2andLine1atJianguomenandFuxingmenstationsTransferbetweenLine2andLine5atChongwenmenandYonghegongstations;TransferbetweenLine2andLine13atDongzhimenandXizhimenstations;DongzhimenstationcanalsobringyoutoBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportviatheAirportLineTransferbetweenLine1andLineBatongatSihuiandSihuidongstationsTransferfromLine1toLine10atGuomaostationtoreachZhongguancunthenorthThirdRingRoadgoingnorthandwestorJinsonggoingsouth.ViaLine10transfertoLine8atBeituchengstationtoreachtheOlympiccentralzonewheretheBird’sNestandothervenuesarelocated;transfertoLine5atHuixinxijieNankou;transfertoLine13atZhichunluandShaoyaojustations;SanyuanqiaostationtakesyoutotheairportviatheAirportLinE.FromsubwaytobusBeijing’ssubwaysystemisthoroughlylinkedwithbusroutes.TheBeijingRailwayStationwhichcanbereachedviatheLine2subwayhasbuslinesgoingnorthsoutheastandtotheWestRailwayStationcoveringChaoyangTongzhouDaxingandotherdistricts.Xizhimenstationislinkedtomanybusroutesthatgosouthandnortheast.Thelong-distancebusroutesnearDongzhimenstationpassthroughShunyiPingguandotheroutskirts.ParkandrideParkandridefacilitiesallowcommuterstoleavetheirpersonalvehiclesinaparkinglotandtransfertoabusorrailsystem.InBeijingbecauseofcityplanningandotherfactorsparkandrideislimitedtobusandsubwaystationsbeyondtheFourthRingRoaD.SincetheLine5subwaybeganoperatingalow-fareparkinglotthelargestinBeijingwascreatedatTiantongyuanBeizhanstation.Driversareencouragedtospendjusttwoyuanperdayparkingtheirvehiclesandtakethesubwayintothecity.AtwhichofthestationpassengerscangototheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportbysubway?A.DongzhimenandXizhimen.B.JianguomenandFuxingmen.C.DongzhimenandSanyuanqiao.D.ZhichunluandShaoyaoju.AccordingtothetipsifyoutakeLine2howcanyoureachZhongguancun?A.TransfertoLine1atJianguomenstationandthentransfertoLine10atGuomaostation.B.TransfertoLine5atChongwenmenstationandthentransfertoLine10atGuomaostation.C.TransfertoLine13atDongzhimenstationandthentransfertoLine8atBeituchengstation.D.TransfertoLine1atDongzhimenstationandthentransfertoLine10atGuomaostation.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucangettotheBeijingRailwayStationviatheLine5subway.B.ParkandrideislimitedtobusandsubwaystationsbeyondtheThirdRingRoaD.C.Driverscanspendalittlemoneyinparkingtheirvehiclesinthelargestparkinglot.D.Driversmustparktheircarsinthelargestparkinglotandtransfertoabusorrailsystem.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FromtheBeijingRailwayStationyoucantakebusestotheWestRailwayStation.B.FromtheBeijingRailwayStationyoucantakethesubwaytotheWestRailwayStation.C.TheBeijingRailwayStationhasbuslinesgoingnorthandsoutheast.D.TheBeijingRailwayStationhasbuslinesgoingsoutheastandtotheWestRailwayStation.Whatisthepurposeofthetips?A.TohelpvolunteerssavetimeduringtheongoingOlympicGames.B.TohelptouristsenjoytheplacesofinterestinBeijing.C.TomakepeoplelearnaboutthedailytransportinBeijing.D.TomakeitconvenientandefficienttotravelinBeijingduringtheongoingOlympicGames.
- 第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellinyourownwordswhatthelessonsaysyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeeD.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.EquallyimportantistofeelthelanguagE.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertonguE.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.1.Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.totranslateeverythingintohisownlanguageD.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules2.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglishC.makeEnglisheasytolearnD.helpyounoticemistakes3.EquallyimportantistofeelthelanguagE.tofeelthelanguageheremeans_____.A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouchingB.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglishC.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimaginingD.tobeabletoexperiencetherichsensationofthelanguageB.
- Foragirlwho'sinterestedinfashionwhatwouldbethedreamjob?Beingamodel?Probablyno–-that'sforapencilthinwhodoesn'teat.Oneanswerisfashionstylist.Girlscanfindithardtoignorethisattractivenessandthefieldisopeninguptonormalgirlsnotonlystyleorfashiondesignmajors某专业的学生.ItlookedtoohighbeforebutnowIfinditmoreapproachablesaidXueRui22aFudanUniversityChineseliteraturegraduatewhoworksasanassistantstylistatHermèsinShanghai.ThereisnocertainprincipleindressingupmodelsandyoucantryeverywaywithyourowndistincttastetomakethemprettyandattractivE.SomeprofessionalssaidthatXue'snotmistaken.Theattractivenessofthisworkisnotonlyinthewonderfulclothes.Nowit'sacareerwithabrightfutureandpaypacket.Theincomecanallowyoutobuyexpensiveclothesandwithyournameandphotoappearingonpagesreaderswillrememberyourfashiontips.A.stylistatafashionmagazinecanhavesomeuniquerights.YouhaveachancetocontactfamouspersonsanddressthemupinastyleyoulikE.Youneedtocooperatewithtopphotographersandselectplacesaroundtheworldtotakephotosin.Youmightalsobeinvitedtofashionshowsoftopbrandsandcanselectsomeofthefavoriteclothes.Youhavetobe‘all-round’:fromhairandmakeuptoclothesshoesandaccessories配饰totheeventsaidHeQing21ajuniorinfashiondesignattheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology.YouhavetoknoweverythingandhandleseveralthingsatthesametimE.It'schallenging.That'swhyIloveit.Soremembergirlsyou'vebeenwarneD.Theunderlinedphrasepaypacketparagraph3means________.A.alargebagB.alargeamountofmoneyC.chancesD.choicesWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearecertainprinciplesindressingupmodels.B.Theonlyattractivenessofthisworkisinthewonderfulclothes.C.Onlystyleorfashiondesignmajorscanworkasafashionstylist.D.A.stylistknowshowtomakeapersonbeautifulfromheadtotoeWhatistheuniquerightastylistatafashionmagazinecanhave?A.YouhaveachancetocontactcelebritiesanddressthemupinastyleyoulikE.B.Youneedtocooperatewithtopphotographersandselectplacesaroundtheworldtotakephotosin.C.Youmightalsobeinvitedtofashionshowsoftopbrandsandcanselectsomeofthefavoriteclothes.D.AllofaboveWhatwilltheauthorwriteinthe6thparagraph?A.Topbrandsthatfashionstylistslikebest.B.VariousfashionshowsC.DifficultiesthatfashionstylistsmaymeetD.Otherdreamjobs
- InarecentlypublishedbookIcameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchasfishbonediagramslotusflowersandclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmyclassesInoticedthatstudentswereinteresteD.TheysaidmoreandwrotemorE.Theyenjoyedexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingforthebellbutactivelytakingpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativitycanactasawaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency.Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarsinartspsychologybusinesseducationandscienceareallworkingtogetadeeperunderstandingofit.RobertJ.StembergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hedefinescreativityastheabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothneworiginalandappropriateapplicabletothesituation.thisdefinitionisusefulaswewantourstudentstouselanguageinanewwayandtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaytherearetwotypesofcreativity:bigCcreativityandsmallccreativity.BigCcreativityreferstogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasterpiecesandscientificbreakthroughs.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaylevelthinkingthatcanbeusedinanysituationouremphasisisontheletter.WhileitgoeswithoutsayingthatanyofourstudentscouldgoontobethenextPicassoorEdisonouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideasanduselanguageinanewway.68.Theunderlinedwordswaitingforthebellinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.longingforaphonecallB.hopingtohaveabellC.expectingtheendoftheclassD.waitingtospeakintheclass69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorthinkstheexercisesinthebookwere____.A.popularB.usefulC.scientificD.creative70.Whenyouuseafamiliarwordinanewwayyouare________.A.creativeinthesenseofbigCcreativity.B.creativeinthesenseofsmallccreativity..C.notcreativeinthesenseofbigCcreativity..D.notcreativeinthesenseofsmallccreativity.71.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.showhowusefulthebookis.B.explainwhatcreativityC.discusshowonecanbecreativeD.tellwhatreachingaimsat
- Idon’treallycarehowmanyclawstheanimalinacomicbook漫画书has.I’mnotoverlyconcernedwhetherthebirdiscoloredgreenorgrey.InfactIdon’tthinkcomicbookcollectorreallyappliestomeatall.I’mprobablymoreofacomicbookappreciator.Myinteresthasalwaysbeeninwhatcanbeaccomplishedwiththemediumofvisualstory-telling.Intherespectcomicbooksarethebestthinggoing.AndtherearesomegreatcomicsouttherE.I’mnotsureexactlywherethisinterestofminecamefrom.Idoknowthatasachildcomicbooksallowedmetoimprovemyreading–skills.TheMightyThormademedevelopaninterestinNorselegends;ChallengersoftheUnknowngotmeinterestedinsciencefiction.Thecombinationofwordsandpictureswasaperfectspringboard起点formychildhoodimagination.Sojusthowdoesonelearntoappreciatecomicbookart?ThereisaclassicexamplE.WriterScottMacloudwasphilosophical达观的aboutwhatmakesacomicbookstandoutinhisbest–sellingbookUnderstandingComics.Thebookfirstpublishedin1994hasbeentranslatedinto13languagesandispracticallyusefulforstudentsstudyinggraphicillustration图示说明.OntheInternettherearesomecoolcomicbooksitestobefounD.MorethanafewaremainlyaboutsuperheroesandthelikE.ButtherearesomechoicesitesthatIwoulddescribeasliterary文学的inthatyoucanfindsomegreatresourcesthatdiscussthecomicbookasanartform.Amongthemthereisagreatarticleandinterviewatwww.rcharvey.comdiscussingtheinfluenceofseveralartistsandwritersinthefielD.Checkitout.Spendtwodollarsonacomicbookandreaditwithyourchildren.YoumayfindyourselfenjoyingwhatyouseeandreaD.YoumayevenfindyourselfwantingmorE.Andwantingtoreadmoreisagoodthing!53.AccordingtoParA.1theauthorisconcernedabout.A.thecolorofthecharactersinacomicbookB.howmanycomicbookshehascollectedC.whathecanlearnfromavisualstoryD.whetherastoryistruetolife54.WhatdoweknowaboutScottMacloud’sbest–sellingbook?A.Therearemanyclassicexamplesifcomicbooksinit.B.Itishelpful1forstudentsstudyingsciencefiction.C.ItsuggestswhatgoodcomicbooksarelikE.D.Itismainlyintendedforparents.55.Inthepassagetheauthorencouragespeopleto.A.followtheexampleofsuperheroesfromcomicbooksB.joininthediscussionatwww.rcharvey.comC.considercomicbookstobeliterary.D.buyandreadmorecomicbooks56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Children’sfavoritebooksB.Well–knowncomicbooksC.Comicbooks–coolerthanyouthinkD.Howtobecomeagoodcomicbookwriter
- 1996ProductionoftheUnitedStatesDirector:CharlesRussellMajorCast:ArnoldSchwarzeneggerAsJohnKrugerVanessaWilliamsAsLeeCullenJamesCaanAsRobertDeguerinAfterLastActionHeroJuniorandTrueLieshavebeenwarmlyreceivedbythewholeworldthebestknownfilmactorArnoldSchwarzeneggeronceagainstarsasanunbeatableandwittytoughman.TogetherwiththepopstarVanessaWilliamshehasmadeitamongthe1996’sbestmoviesaswellasTheRockandMission:ImpossiblE.JohnKrugeranagentfortheFederalWitnessProtectionProgramistoprotectLeeCullenanemployeeoftheCyrezCorporation.CyrezissupposedtobedevelopingtechnologyforUSdefensebuttheyaresecretlysellingittotheRussianMafiA.Cullenhastwocomputerdisksasproofandsheiswillingtotestify作证.HoweverthedisksshegivestotheFedshavedisappearedandsheherselfisindanger.KrugerhidesherinNewYork’sChinatown.RobertDeguerinKruger’sdirectorturnsouttobeaspyfortheCyrezCorporation.HetriestocheatKrugerintotakingthemtoCullen.KrugergetsontheplanewithDeguerinbutgiveshimthewrongaddress.A.gunbattleisstartedandKrugerparachutes跳伞outoftheplanE.Krugerisreportedtobeaspy!HeisforcedtoescapeandfindsJohnnyandasksforhishelp.ThethreeofthembreakintotheCyrezCorporationtoreadthedisk.DeguerinandtheothersarewaitingbutareoutsmarteD.InashipyardofBaltimoreDeguerinandKrugerbattleitout.TheshipmentisstoppedandKrugerclearshisnamE.Thefilmisdirectedby_____.A.MichaelBayB.BrianDePalmaC.CharlesRussellD.RobertDeguerinAccordingtotheintroductionArnoldSchwarzeneggeroncetookanimportantpartinthefilm_________.A.TheRockB.TrueLiesC.Mission:ImpossibleD.AlltheaboveTheCyrezCorporationisunlawfulbecause______.itisdevelopingtechnologyforUSdefencE.ItissecretlysellingsomediskstotheRussianMafiA.ItissellingtechnologyforUSdefencetoothers.ItistoprotectwitnessfortheFeds.KrugerJohnnyandCullenbreakintotheCyrezCorporationinorderto______.A.stealthelostdiskB.findoutwhereDeguerinisC.stoptheshipmentD.findsomenecessaryinformationfromthediskWhatdoestheunderlinedwordoutsmartmean?A.foolB.killC.catchD.find
- ThefirsttimeIdecidedtoleavehomewaswhen1wasinhighschoo1.1washavingtroublegettingalongwillmyparents.IhadaboutahundreddollarsinmypocketandsoIthoughtaboutleavinghomeIttookme6mythreeweeksawayfromhomewhenIstaredtofeelhomesick.LivingonmyownisatotallydifferentexperienceforthreemainreasonsbeingmoreresponsiblemoredecisiveandmorecreativeFirstofallIhavelearnedthatlivingonmyownrequiresthatIbecomemoreresponsiblE.Myparentsusuallytellmetocarryoutmyworkanddutiesalmosteveryday.menIfailtodotheworkIonlygetscoldeD.HowevernowthatIamonmyownIgettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.WhenIfailtodomydutiesImustalsodealwiththeresultbymyselfAnotherdifferentexperienceformewhilelivingonmyownisthatnowIhavebecomemoredecisivE.·IhavetobemorecarefulsinceIamonmyownbecausemyparentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvicE.Imustmakemyowndecisions.ForexampleImustmakethebestdecisionsformyselfwithouthurtinganybody’sfeelingsandwithoutmyparentsguidancE.ThereforeIbecamemorecreativejustbylivingonmyown.Icouldmakemyownfutureplan-lhavemaderulesformyselftofollow.ThistomeisagoodexperiencebecauseIusuallythinkthatbeingcreativeisthE.nicestthingintheworlD.Howeverwhen1waswithmyparentslfoundithardformetobecreativesimplybecauseIalwaysfollowedtheirideas.InconclusionthesearethethingsthatusuallyhappenwhenIamwithmyparentsandwhenIamalonE.BesidesIthinkthatitisbetterforeveryonetolovetheirparentsandthemselyesbeforetheyloveanyoneelsE.Theyshouldleamhowtoliveontheirown.butmeanwhilelearnhowtofolloweverytechniquethatwasgiventothembytheirParents.TheycanmakeuseoftheirfreedomofchoicetoleadtowherevertheywantAccordingtothetexttheauthordecidedtoleavehomebecauseA.hewouldliketoliveintheschoolwithfellowsB.hefoundithardtogetonwellwithhisparentsC.hehadtogoonwith.hisstudiesin.anothercityD.hefelthewasoldenoughtoliveonhisownWhatdidtheauthorthinkmattersmostintheworld?A.Beingindependent.B.BeingresponsiblE.C.BeingcreativE.D.BeingmoredecisivE.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.oneCanbefreeoftroublebylivingonone’sownB.onecanenjoymorefreedombylivingononesownC.livingalonecanhelponekeepgoodrelationshipswithparentsD.1ivingalonehelpsonebecomeresponsibledecisiveandcreativeHowisthetextdeveloped?A.Explanation—Examples—ConclusionB.Explanation—Research—ConclusionC.Argument—Information—ConclusionD.Argument—Reasons—Conclusion
- .第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Imovedtothisareasevenyearsago.ForyearsIhavehadnoisyneighbors.EversinceImovedintothisflatI’vehadtoputupwithnoiseduringthenight.IdecidedI’dhadenoughandI’vebeenlookingforanewflatsincethebeginningoftheyear.Ihaven’tfoundanythingtillnow.EveryweekIgototheestateagent’s当地房地产代理人的officebutit’sthesamestory.ImighthavesomethingbytheendoftheweekhesaysorWaittillnextweek.IthinkImighthaveafewflatsbythen.I’veseenafewflatsduringmysearchbutIdon’tlikeanyofthem.OneflatIsawhasbeenemptyfortwoyears.It’sgotabusyroadononesideandarailwayontheother!IsaidloudlyIwantpeaceandquiet.LastweekIvisitedtheagentagain.Iwon’tleavetillyoushowmesomethingIsaiD.I’vegotjusttheflatforyou.IwenttoseeitandIwasfrighteneD.Butit’snexttoacemetery!IcrieD.Butyouwon’thavenoisyneighborsmyagentsaiD.It’sexactlyrightforpeaceandquiet!56.Thewriterhashadtobearthenoiseinthisareaforyears.A.aboutsevenB.sixC.nineD.four57.Thewriterdecidedtomoveawaybecause.A.hehadbeenlookingforanewflatB.hisneighborswerenotfriendlyC.hecouldnolongerstandthenoiseD.hewantedtosellhisoldflat58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterwouldlikeaquietplacetolivein.B.Theagentdidn’twanttohelpthewriteratall.C.Thewriterhasseenseveralflatsalready.D.Itseemedratherdifficulttorindarightflat.59.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.howtheagenttriedtohelpthewriterfindaflatB.whythewriterwassatisfiedwiththeagent’sserviceC.howdifficultitwastofindanewflatD.youcandependontheestateagentsforaniceflat
- MydestinationistheRiverWalkoneofthemostpopularplacesinallofTexas.Inthefirsthalfof20thcenturytocontrolfloodingthecityfathersbeganredirectingtheSanAntonioRiver.TheybuiltanetworkofcanalsthatpassthroughthedowntownareA.Atnearlyeverystreetcornerstairsleaddowntowalkwaysonbothsidesofthecanals.TheRiverWalkislinkedwithcafesbarsshops---andofcourseplentyofbridges.Youcaneasilycrossovertotheothersidewithouthavingtoreturntothestreet.It’saconstantpartyalongtheRiverWalkwithmusicandfestivalsthroughouttheyear.TheMudFestivalforexampletakesplaceeachJanuarywhenthecityemptiesthissectionoftherivertocleanitout.That’swhentheMudKingandMudQueenarecrowneD.NovisittoTexaswouldbecompletewithoutseeingarodeo---anotheraspectofthispartofthecountrythatiscompletelyforeigntosomeonefromNewEnglanD.Theannouncerwalksonstageandgetsthecrowdexcitedwithtalkaboutthecourageouscowboyswho’llbeperforming.Whilehe’stalkingabandplayssadsongsaboutlovegonewrong.SuddenlytheannouncercallsforsilencE.Hetakesoffhistallhatandasksustojoinhiminprayer.Weprayforthecowboyswhoarewearetoldriskingtheirlivestoentertainusaswellasforthebullsandotheranimalstakingpartintheshows.Weprayforthetouristswhoarevisiting.Therodeogetsgoingandthefunbegins.Ourprayersforthecowboysandanimalsareansweredandnobodygetshurt.ButaswewalkovertothecowboydancehallaftertheshowtoenjoyaTexas-sizebarbecueit’sclearthatnotenoughprayersweresaidforthebulls’lessathleticrelatives---theonesnotchosenforrodeowork.They’llbeourmeal.Itseemsthatmovingtooslowlyhasitsdisadvantagestoo.46.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverWalkfromthearticle?A.Peopleholdpartiestocelebratefestivalshereeveryday.B.ItreferstothesidewalksoneithersideofthissectionoftheSanAntonioRiver.C.TherearemanybridgesthatconnecttheRiverWalkandtheMainStreet.D.StairslinktheRiverWalktocafesbarsandshopsinthestreet.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMudfestivalisNOTtrue?A.MudFestivaldatesbacktothefirsthalfof20thcentury.B.MudFestivalisheldinJanuaryeveryyear.C.MudKingandMudQueenarechoseninthefestivalD.MudFestivaliscelebratedtoclearthemudoftheSanAntonioRiver.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrodeoreferto?A.OneaspectoftheAmericancountrylifE.B.TheconcertgivenbyabanD.C.Thecowboys’performancE.D.ThegrandTexas-sizebarbecuE.49.Whydosomebullsbecomethevisitors’meal?A.Becausetheydonotrunasfastasthosetakingpartintheshows.B.Becausethevisitorsdonotprayenoughforthembeforetheshows.C.Becausetheylosethecompetitiontotheirrelativesintheshows.D.Becausetheyareonlybeefcattleintendedaspeople’sfooD.50.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribethewriter’smood?A.light-heartedB.excitedC.anxiousD.humorous
- B.Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfooD.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’spreferenceisthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies-Coca-ColaandPepsiCola-aremarketedsoaggressivelywe’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-colaorPepsifans:Findyourbrandinablindtasting.WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsiDietCokeorDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbranD.Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemwithfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatimeregularcolasfortheonegroupdietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguessworkcouldhaveaccomplisheD.GettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtestbutnottootoughwethoughtforpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbranD.Intheendonly7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7outof27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.Bothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredictbutnearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overallhalftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirstsotirednessortasteburnoutwasnotafactor.OurpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandpricE.60.Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto________.A.showthataperson’sopinionabouttasteismereguessworkB.comparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinksC.findouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinkingD.revealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkers61.Thestatisticsrecordedinthepreferencetestsshowthat________.A.thereisnotmuchdifferenceintastebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsiB.fewpeoplehadtroubletellingCoca-ColafromPepsiC.people’stastesdifferfromoneanotherD.Coca-ColaandPepsiarepeople’stwomostfavoritedrinks62.Theunderlinedwordburnoutherereferstothestateof________.A.beingseriouslyburntintheskinB.beingbadlydamagedbyfireC.beingunabletoburnforlackoffuelD.beingunabletofunctionbecauseoftoomuchuse63.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.emphasizethattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachotherB.recommendthatblindtastingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolasC.showthattastepreferenceishighlysubjectiveD.arguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingstrategy
- 请阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑HumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourownWetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesBeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.Lookattheeffortsthatscientists幻想literatureormovieslikethelordoftherings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachothertotheworldaroundusandtotheworldofmake-believE.buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?HumanbeingsasbiologistshavesuggestedpossessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeformsHoweverpeopleespeciallyinbigeitiesoftenleadratherisolatedlivesInastudyofBritishschoolchildrenitwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthancommonwildlifE.withoutmodemtechnologyasmallPondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplantsinsectsbirdsandanimalswhenwelackmeaning交互withtheworldaroundusandsomethingsevenwithourfamiliesandfriendsweseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreenTheworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybadbutwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet出路foroursenseofwonderthenwearereallymissingsomethingwearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworlD.Otherwonderfulwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenoughwecanseethattheseworldsinabroadsensearereallypartofourown.72.Thepopularityofthelordoftherings.provesA.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldB.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureC.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldD.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity73.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.peoplearefarlessfamiliarwitntheworldoffantasyB.theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonderC.theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelyponD.D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder74.Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believewewillA.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlivesB.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believeC.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworldD.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworlD.B.towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworlD.C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believE.
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项BANG!thedoorcausedareverberation回声.ItwasjuststandingtherewithFatherstandingononesideandIontheothersidE.Wewerebothingreatanger.Neversetfootinthishouseagain!stormedFather.WithtearswellingupinmyeyesIrushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshiningratherdesolately凄凉的.Iwanderedaimlessly.A.youngfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastmE.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandharmonious.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingolD.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.HealwaysforceshisopinionsandcodesofbehavioronmE.WheneverIdosomethingwrongheneverturnsablindeyetoit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.ItfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopeneD.IwanderedthestreetswithoutadestinationinminD.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreetsuntilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlivedIsawthatthelightwasstillon.Infactitwasnothing.Perhapsdadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican'tstandhisoutrageous蛮横的words:Icanthrowyouawayletalonetheseoldpapers.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatmehenevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofapproachinginmysleepandthencoveringmewiththequilt.Thiswashowhealwayswas.HehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnaturE.Thelightwasstillon.AmIwrong?IwhisperedmaybE.WiththekeyinhandIwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.AtlastIdecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-issecondtononE.1.DecidewhichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassagE.A.IopenedthedoorandenteredthehousE.B.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.C.IreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillbrightlylit.D.Ithoughtofmyfather'skindnesstowardsmE.E.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A.bedcaB.becdaC.beacdD.becad2.Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A.Thesightofthedesolatestreetlights.B.Thesightoftheemptystreet.C.Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D.ThesightoflightinhisownhousE.3.Whydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathisson?A.Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C.Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D.Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.4.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawafterreadingthepassage?A.Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.B.Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.C.Thefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohisson.D.Thefatherisalwaysfindingfaultwithhisson.
- 三阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分AOnacoldwintermorninginthelate1930sBobbyawokeearly.ItwasadaythatBobbywouldneverforget.Bobbyhisbrotherandhismotherwereonceagainabandoned抛弃byhisfather.WhentimesgothardthemanlefthomE.Bobbywasn’tsurpriseD.Hemusttaketheresponsibilityforcaringforhisfamily.Heputonthewarmestclotheshehadandpulledonhisoldsocksandtornshoes.Afterthinkingofawaytokeephisfeetdryhewentoutsidelookingforwork.Comingacrosssomemenworkingontheroadhejoinedinandworkedhardforhours.Suddenlyrainpoureddown.Gohomeandgetoutofthisweatherthemenshoutedgivinghimafewcoins.BobbyusedthemoneytobuyasmuchfoodashecouldaffordintheneareststorE.WhileholdingasmallbagoffoodBobbystoppedtoadjust调整thethickpaperinhisshoes.A.manwhowasamemberoftheSalvationArmysawBobby’sproblem.HeboughtBobbyanewpairofshoes.Iwasn’tthereonthatcoldday.ButI’veheardthestorymanytimesandcanalwaysimaginemyfatherasachilddancingandwearingapairofnewshoeshomE.SeveralyearslaterBobbyjoinedthenavy.HecontinuedtosupporthisfamilyandmeanwhileworkedfortheSalvationArmysothatanotherlittleboysomewheremightreceiveanewpairofshoesforChristmas.Thetraditionlasteduntilmyfatherbecametooill.Daddydiedsixyearsago.Whilethenewshoeskepthisfeetwarminthe1930sDaddy’sactofgivingbackfortensofyearswarmedhisheartinagreaterway.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatBobby’sfatherhadabandonedthefamily.B.Bobby’sfatherwasirresponsibletowardhisfamily.C.BobbywasgladthathisfatherlefthomE.D.Bobbywasanindependentandstrong-mindedboy.37.HowdidthemenworkingontheroadtreatBobby?A.Theydidn’tcareforhimB.TheygavehimsomemoneyC.TheyrefusedtolethimworkwiththemD.Theylaughedathim38.ByputtingthickpaperinhisshoesBobbywantedto___________.A.keephisfeetdryB.protecthissocksC.makehimselfwalkfasterD.hidehispoverty39.AccordingtothepassagepeoplefromtheSalvationArmy__________.A.arethemembersofthearmyB.arewillingtohelpthepoorC.serveatthelocalchurchD.arelocalshopassistants
- 第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARecentlyoneofmybestfriendswhomI’vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergartenspenttheweekendwithmE.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsagowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekendwespenthoursandhoursstayinguplateintothenighttalkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriendabouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbettershedidn’tbelievemE.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeareD.ItriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtroublE.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowherE.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosersespeciallyherboyfrienD.BythetimesheleftIwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperiencE.IthadbeensofrustratingIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendshipbutIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We’dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.A.fewdayslatershecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversationandthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfrienD.IjustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyfacE.ItwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylifE.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafrienD.56.Inthewriter’sopinionherfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtosticktoherownchoiceD.didn’tvaluethewriter’ssuggestion57.Whatdidthewriterworryabout?A.Shewouldlosethefriendshipwithher.B.Herfriend’sparentswouldbeworriedabouttheirdaughter.C.Herfriendwouldgetintogreattroublewiththeboy.D.Herfriend’sboyfriendwouldbeingreattroublE.58.WemayleamfromParagraph3thatthewriter________.A.didn’twanttogoanywhereelseB.hatedherfriend’shangingwithherboyfriendC.couldn’tbelievethatherfriend’schoicewasacceptableD.doubtedthatshecouldinanywayhelpherfriend59.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.FriendshipstartingfromchildhoodisnotreliablE.B.FriendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlifE.C.Friendshipshouldbeeverlastingoncebegun.D.FriendshipcanhavemagicalpowerinlifE.
- Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.JoewasdrivinghomE.He’dbeenunemployedsincethefactorycloseD.Mostofhisfriendshadleftbuthestayedon.AfterallhewasbornherE.Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadandpulledup.ShewasworrieD.Noonehadstoppedtohelpher.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.JoeknewhowshefeltandsaidMynameisJoeandI’mheretohelpyou.Allshehadwasaflattirebutforanoldladythatwasbadenough.Joechangedthetirebuthegotdirtyandhishandswerehurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidanyamountwouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandtherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway.HetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimbackthenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelpshecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethattheyneedeD.Latertheladywentinadingy-lookingrestauranttogrababitetoeat.Thecashregisterwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor----itdidn’tringmuch.ThewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnantbroughtacleantoweltoherwithasweetsmilE.TheoldladyrememberedJoE.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbillshefoundtheladygoneandsomethingwrittenonapieceofpaperSomeoneoncehelpedmeout----thewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymebackdon’tletthechainofloveendwithyou.ThatnightthewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhisperedEverything’sgoingtobeallright.IloveyouJoE.WhatdoweknowaboutJoefromthispassage?A.Onhiswayhomeafterworkhehelpedanoldlady.B.HehadworkedinafactoryinhishometownbeforE.C.Hewouldmoveawaytofulfillhisdreamsoon.D.Thoughhewaspoorhedidn’tcareaboutmoneyatall.ThesayingshewantedtopayJoeandsaidanyamountwouldhavebeenallrightinParagraph2suggeststhat_____.A.theoldladywasverygratefultoJoe’stimelyaidB.theoldladywasmuchworriedtobehurtbyJoeC.theoldladywantedtoshowoffherfortunetoJoeD.theoldlady’scarwasverydifficulttorepairforJoeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Therestaurantwasnotonlylightbutalsoclean.B.Theoldladydidhaveabigmealinthesmallrestaurant.C.Thewaitresswasmorethaneightmonthspregnant.D.Theoldladylefttheremainingmoneytothewaitress.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActsofluckB.A.warm-heartedmanC.ThechainofloveD.A.generouslady
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AOnNovember8allflagsinFinlandwereflownathalf-mast半旗.Peoplewereshowingtheirrespecttothevictimsofahighschooltragedy.Thedaybeforean18-year-oldboyopenedfireathishighschoolkillingsevenotherstudentsandtheprincipalbeforeendinghisownlifE.ThefirstschoolshootinginFinlandsince1989stunnedthenationwhereguncrimeisrareandpeopleenjoyahighstandardofliving.Whilethepolicearebusysearchingforthekiller'smotivesanotherissueiscreatingdebateintheNorthEuropeancountry-therighttocarryagun.FinlandisoneofafewdevelopedWesterncountriesthatallowprivatepossessionofguns.TherighttobeararmsisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculturE.Anyoneolderthan15canbuyagunfromcertainshopsandgunclubsarepopularplacestohangout.ThehighschoolshooterwasamemberoftheHelsinkiShootingClubwhichhas1500members.Descendants子孙ofhuntersFinnshavesurvivedbyhuntingandfishingforthousandsofyears.Buttodayhuntingisjustdoneforentertainment.Anditslandhalfofwhichiscoveredbyforestprovidesanidealsiteforhunting.InFinlandthereareabout56gunsforevery100peoplE.ThatfigureishigherthananyothercountryintheworldexceptfortheUnitedStatesandYemen.IncomparisonwiththosetwonationshoweverFinlandhaslargelyavoidedbloodshedcausedbyfirearmsatleastuntillastweek.Howevertherecenteventprovedtheneedforstrictergunlaws.PetriOinonenagundealersaidtheshootingdidnotsurprisehim.Itwasonlyaquestionofwhenthiswasgoingtohappennotifitwasgoingtohappen.61.Theunderlinedwordstunnedinparagraph2probablymeans______.A.shockedB.excitedC.announcedD.stopped62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutFinland?A.TherewasaschoolshootinginFinlandin1989.B.Finlandhasmuchbloodshedcausedbyfirearms.C.TheancestorsofFinnishpeoplearemainlyhunters.D.Finlandhastheworld'sthirdrateofgunownership.63.AccordingtoPetriOinonenwecanlearn_______.A.theschoolshootingwasreallyanunexpectedeventtohimB.FinnishpeoplewereaskingthequestionwhenthiswouldhappenagainC.adisasterlikethiswassuretohappenbecauseofloosegunlawsD.nobodyknewwhetherthiswasgoingtohappenagain64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Schoolshooting:A.disaster!B.Finnsthinkagainaboutgunpossession!C.Finlandadangertotheworld!D.Finnsprotectyourselves!
- A.33-year-oldfinancialanalystinCaliforniarecentlyquithisjobtodevotehimselftoanunpaidjobteachingmathontheInternetandhislessonsarereachingalmost100000peopleamonth.SalmanKhan’svoiceisheardeverydayonthenet---bytensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworldwhoarehungryforhelplearningmath.Hehasposted1200lessonsonYouTube...lessonsthatappearonanelectronicblackboardwhichrangefrombasicadditiontoadvancedmathematicsforscienceandfinancE.AndtheyarefreE.KhanlivesinSiliconValleywithhiswifeadoctorandtheirnewbaby.HegottheideaforhisKhanAcademyfouryearsagowhenhetaughtayoungcousinhowtoconvertkilogramstograms.WithKhan’shelpthecousingotgoodatmathandKhanbegananewcareer.NowKhanrecordshislessonshimselfbuthenevergoesoncamerA.ItfeelslikemyvoiceintheirheaD.You’relookingatitanditfeelslikesomeone’soveryourshouldertalkinginyourearasopposedtosomeoneattheblackboardwhichisdistantfromyouhesaiD.WhenSpringfieldHighSchoolinPaloAltoCaliforniainvitedKhantospeakinperson---heimmediatelyconnectedtothestudentstherE.TheideaofshortlessonsthatcanbeplayedoverandoveragainattractedhighschoolseniorBridgetMeaney.ShesaysshehadtroublewithmathintheseventhgradE.Ithinktheteachersaregoodbuttheycan’tteachataspeedthat’sperfectforeveryoneshesaiD.Iliketheideaoflearningsomethinginclassbutthengoingbackandpressingpauseorrewindandactuallygettingadeeperunderstandingofit.OriginallyKhankepthislessonsshortbecauseofYouTuberestrictions.Nowhethinksshortisbetter.Educationresearchersnowtellmethat10minutesishowlongsomeonecanhaveahighlevelofconcentration.AndanythingbeyondthatandyourbrainswitchesoffhesaiD.ForKhanteachingmathscienceandfinanceisjustthebeginning.Hesayshe’sreadytoexpandhisYouTubesitetoincludeothersubjectsaswell.WhatgaveKhantheideaofteachingmathonline?A.Hissuccessinhelpinghiscousinlearnmath.B.Hisdiscoverythatmanystudentsfoundlearningmathdifficult.C.A.suggestionmadetohimatalocalhighschool.D.HisinterestinInternetteaching.WhydoesKhannevergooncamera?A.He’stooshytoshowhisfaceoncamerA.B.It’srestrictedbyYouTubeforeducationvideos.C.Hewantstokeepdistancefromtheviewers.D.HewantstocreateamorerelaxedlearningatmospherE.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.KhantravelstomanyschoolstopromotehislessonsB.KhanplanstoincludemoresubjectsinthefutureC.KhangiveslivemathlessonseverydayforfreeD.KhansetuptheKhanAcademywithhiswifeWhydoesBridgetMeaneylikeKhan’slessons?A.Khanteachesseventhgrademathbetterthanherteacher.B.ThelessonscanbewatchedrepeatedlyuntilfullyunderstooD.C.ShecanperfectlyfollowthepaceofKhan’steaching.D.Shecannotconcentratewhenlearninginclass.WhatdoesKhanmeanbyshortisbetterinthe6thparagraph?A.Keepingthelessonsshortcanensurebetterconcentration.B.YouTuberecommendsshortlessonsforitssitE.C.ShortlessonsencouragestudentstoreturntothewebsitE.D.StudentsenjoyshortmathematicslessonsmorE.
- JennywasalmostfivE.Waitingwithhermotheratthecheckoutstandshesawacircleofwhitepearls珍珠inabox.OhpleaseMommy.CanIhavethem?Pleasemommyplease!QuicklythemothercheckedthebackofthelittleboxandsaidThat’salmost$2.00.IfyoureallylikethemI’llthinkofsomeextrachoresforyouandinnotimeyoucansaveenoughmoneytobuythemforyourself.ThenJennybegandoingmorechoresathomeanddidhouseworkforneighbors.OnherbirthdayGrandmagaveheranothernewdollarbillandshehadenoughmoneytobuythenecklacE.Jennylovedherpearls.SheworethemeverywhereeventobeD.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddyandeverynightwhenshewasreadyforbedhewouldstopwhateverhewasdoingandcomeupstairstoreadherastory.OnenightwhenhefinishedthestoryheaskedJennyDoyouloveme?OhyesDaddy.YouknowthatIloveyou.Thengivemeyourpearls.OhDaddynotmypearls.ButyoucanhavemyPrincess.That’sokayHoney.Daddylovesyou.Goodnight.Andhebrushedhercheekwithakiss.AboutaweeklaterafterthestorytimeJenny’sdaddyaskedforthepearlsagain.AndJennyrefusedhimagain.A.fewnightslaterwhenherdaddycameinJennywassittingonherbedwithherlegscrosseD.Ashecameclosehenoticedonesilenttearrollingdownhercheek.WhatisitJenny?What’sthematter?Jennydidn’tsayanythingbutliftedherlittlehanduptoherdaddy.AndwhensheopenedittherewasherlittlenecklacE.ShefinallysaidHereDaddy.It’sforyou.WithtearsgatheringinhisowneyesJenny’skinddaddyreachedoutwithonehandtotakethedime-storenecklaceandwiththeotherhandtoreachintohispocketandpulloutabluecasewithrealpearlsandgavethemtoJenny.HehadhadthemallthetimE.Hewasjustwaitingforhertogiveupthedime-storestuffsohecouldgivehertherealtreasurE.40.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordPrincessmean?A.Itmaybethedaughteroftheking.B.Itmaybeoneofhertoygirls.C.ItmaymeanJenny`steacher.D.ItmaymeananothernecklacE.41.WhydidtearscomedownwhenJennyofferedhernecklacetoherfather?A.JennyfeltsorrybecauseshewouldloseherfavoritE.B.JennyfeltexcitedbecauseherfatherwouldgiveheranewnecklacE.C.JennyfeltsadbecausethenecklaceshehadboughtwasexpensivE.D.Jenny`sfatherspenttoomuchmoneyonthenecklacE.42.What’sthebesttitle?WA.TheNecklaceB.FatherC.MotherD.Daughter
- MauriceSendak’schildren’sbookWheretheWildThingsArepublishedin1963hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.BeforelongMax’sroommagicallybecomesaforestandhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslivE.Maxisn’tscaredthoughandbecomeskingofthewildthingsbutafterawhilehebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavisaneducationprofessorsaidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.ThisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselvesshesaiD.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildrenbutexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren’sreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothroughlike‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’DavissaiD.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.Ithinkit’sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonstersDavissaiD.Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren’talwaysthethingunderthebedthat’sgoingtoscarethem.IthinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperiencE.Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyearsamoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.Youdon’twantbaddreamsoverabookthat’sextremelywonderfulDavissaiD.46.TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArebecauseithelpschildren________.A.learntodrawtheirownpicturesB.understandtheirownfearC.developmorequicklyD.becomemoreimaginative47.Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?A.Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.B.Tohelpchallengethechildren’sreadingskills.C.Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.D.Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.B.Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.C.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.D.Itisthemostpopularchildren’sbookeverpublisheD.49.WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?A.Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.B.Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.C.Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.D.Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.50.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren’sreading.B.Tocommentonafamouschildren’sbook.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.D.Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren’sbook.
- ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard信用卡Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavid’sfirmreleases推出twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonthButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage抵押贷款orgetcreditcardsDavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsagoayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprogramshesaidDavidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweekButmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.UnfortunatelycomputingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolhesaidButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschoolMostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyounganywayDavidadded:IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement退休isapossibilityYouneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.HeoftengoesoutwithfriendsB.HeliveswithhismotherC.HehasahandsomeincomeD.HegraduatedwithsixO-levelsWhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.HeistooyoungtogetacreditcardB.HehasnotimetolearndrivingC.HehasverylittlesparetimeD.HewillsoonlosehisjobWhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?A.HehaddonewellinallhisexamsB.HehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC.HewasgoodatplayingcomputergamesD.HehadlearnttousecomputersatschoolWhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A.HereceivedlotsofjoboffersB.HewaseagertohelphismotherC.HelostinterestinschoolstudiesD.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving
- HavingdrivenalmostthirtyhoursIdecidedtostayinSouthCarolinaforafewdays.ThenextmorningIpurchasedathree-dayfishinglicenseandbait饵料beforeheadingtothelakE.OpeningmytrunkIcarefullytookoutmyfishinggear用具putitonthelake’sedgebaitedupandbegantofish.GoodmorningsaidsomeonewalkingupfrombehindmE.TurningaroundIsawagamewarden猎场管理员withaclip-boarD.GoodmorningIsaidnoddingmyheaD.Catchanyfish?heaskeD.NosirjustrelaxingandkillingtimE.CanIseeyourfishinglicense?IhandedhimthelicenseIhadpurchasedatthebaitshop.CanIseeyourdriver’slicensetoo?herequesteD.Iseethenameonthedriver’slicenseisspelledKiserandthenameonthefishinglicenseisKaisersaidthewarden.ThegentlemanatthebaitshopmusthavewrittenitwrongItoldhim.WellI’mafraidI’llhavetowriteyouupforfishingwithaninvalidlicenseandtakeawayyourfishinggear.You’vegottobekiddingIrespondedwithasurprisedlookonmyfacE.SureenoughIwaswrittenupandmyfishinggeartakenaway.IwastoldthatIwouldhavetopayafineandthatmystuffwouldbesoldatauction拍卖.Istoodtherealmostintearsashedroveaway.ThoserodsandreelswereveryspecialtomE.IhadusedthemovertwentyyearsfishingwithmyfriendswhowerenowalldeaD.AfterreturninghomeinGeorgiaItelephonedSouthCarolinatryingtoexplainthesituationbutnoonewouldlisten.IwastoldthattheDepartmentofFishandGamehadazerotoleranceforfishingandhuntingviolations.FinallyintearsIpaidthefineandgaveupthefight.NinemonthslaterIreceivedaletter.Ihadnoideawhoitwasfromastherewasnoreturnaddress.OnaplainpieceofnotebookpaperwaswrittenAuctionfortheDepartmentofFishandGameheldthisSaturdayat11:00am.OnSaturdayatsixinthemorningIheadedtoSouthCarolinA.Byteno’clockIhadfoundtheauction.Therewerenumerousboatsandpilesuponpilesoffishingequipment.Allatoncethereitwas—mywonderfulstuffallthrowninapileasifitwasworthnothing.AstheauctionbeganItookmyseat.Inmywalletwastwenty-sevendollars.FormorethananhourIwaitedformypropertytobebroughttotheauctionblock.WehavethreerodsandreelsherE.Iguesswewillsellthisasaunitsaidtheauctioneer.50dollarsyelledsomeoneinthecrowD.51dollarsyelledanotherman.Irosefrommyseatandwalkedoutoftheauction.66dollarsIheardasthebiddingcontinueD.100dollarscameanotherbiD.Theauctionbecamesilent.100dollarsonce100dollarstwice100dollarsthreetimes.Soldfor100dollarswenttheauctioneer.IwalkedtomytruckgotinandjustsattherE.SuddenlyIheardsomethinghitthesideofmytruck.TurningaroundIsawthebackofamanputtingmythreerodsandreelsintomytruck.Itwasthesamegamewardenwhowrotemetheticketalmostayearago!AsIgotoutofthetruckhestuckouthishandandsaidIwasn’twrong.It’sthelawthatiswrong.Ishookhishandthankedhimanddroveaway.IcriedasIcrossedtheSouthCarolinaGeorgiastatelinE.Whowrotealettertothewritertellinghimabouttheauction?A.TheDepartmentofFishandGamE.B.Thegamewarden.C.A.personunmentionedinthepassagE.D.Theauctionorganizers.Whydidthewriterwalkoutoftheauctionwhileitwasgoingon?A.Herealizedhewasunabletogetbackhisfishinggear.B.HewastoonervoustostayinsidetilltheauctionendeD.C.Hecouldn’tbearhearingpeoplesellinghisfishinggear.D.HeknewthegamewardenwaswaitingforhimoutsidE.WhatdidthegamewardenmeanbysayingIt’sthelawthatiswrong?A.Itdidn’tmakeanysensetoprohibitpeoplefromfishingfreelyinSouthCarolinA.B.Thewriterdidbreakthelawbyfishingwithaninvalidlicensewhateverthereason.C.Thewritershouldhavebeenallowedachancetoexplainandgethisthingsback.D.Theauctionshouldnothavebeenheldtoselltheboatsandfishingequipment.
- 三阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分AWhatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexamplesupposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.YousayIwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself.Infactyouarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?ProfessorGeraldGullionoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohimwomenarebetterliarsthanmenparticularlywhentellingawhiteliesuchasawomanatapartytellinganotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.Howeverthisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriousliessuchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarshopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothechangesofpeople’sbehaviorinanumberofsmallclearlyunimportantwayswhentheyliE.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetimetheytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.TheyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreofteninparticularthenosE.OneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressurE.Thenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch痒.AnothergesturewhichgivesawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcallsthemouthcover.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthissuchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingerstouchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.Ofcoursesuchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouthormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.ItisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthingsandinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistolD.41.Accordingtothepassageawhitelieseemstobealie_______.A.thatotherpeoplehaveinterestinB.thatotherpeoplecannotbelieveC.toldinordertoavoidoffending冒犯someoneD.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone42.Researchsuggeststhatwomen_______.A.arebetterattellingliesthanmendoB.generallyliefarmorethanmenC.oftenmakepromisestheylaterbreakD.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo43.Researchersfindthatwhenapersontellslies.A.hisorherbloodpressureincreasesgreatlyB.heorshelooksveryseriousandmovesaboutmoreC.heorshetendstomakesmallchangesinhisbehaviorD.heorsheuseshisunconsciousmind44.Onereasonpeoplesometimesrubtheirnoseswhentheylieisthat_______A.1yingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressureB.thenoseissensitivetophysicalchangescausedbylyingC.theywanttocovertheirmouthsD.theyaretryingtostopthemselvesfromtellinglies45.Whichofthefollowingmaybestbetray出卖aliar?A.Thetouchingofthetipofone’snosE.B.Thechangeofone’sbehavior.C.ThemouthcovergesturE.D.ThesituationsinwhichhisliesaretolD.
- WhenIwasyoungIwishedforagoodcarandabighousE.Thatwasmyideaofsuccess.Itookalltheadvancedclassesandtriedtodowellintheexamswithmymindsetongoingtoakeyschool.IjustknewthatIwouldsomehowbecomefamousandbeabletoaffordthecarandthedreamhousE.AllthewaythroughjunioryearsmymindwasplanningthisbeautifulfuturE.ThenintheeleventhgrademanylosseschangedmyminD.Firstoneofmyfriendsdiedat16.Soonaftermygreat-grandmotherpassedawayfollowedbymybelovedfourth-gradeteacher.Theseeventsleftmenotknowingwhattodoorwheretogo.Deathhadnevertouchedmesoclosely.Afteralongperiodofemptinessitfinallystruckme:Lifeisnotpromisedandneitherisfuturesuccess.ThoughIwasattemptingtoachievematerialsuccessIwasnotenjoyingmydailylifE.Irealizedthatfindinginnerpeacepurposeandhappinesswillstickwithmeforeverandthatisrealsuccess.Enjoyinglife'spreciousquirks偶发事件makesanordinarypersonmoresuccessfulthanawealthypersonwhoisn'tcontentandtakeseverythingforgranteD.Thesummerbeforesenioryearsmyattitudechangedgreatly.InsteadofmemorizingfactsIbeganlearningskills.InsteadoffocusingonthefutureIfocusedontodayandthemanyblessingsandsuccessesthatcamewithit.IstillgetexcellentgradesbutnowIdevoteweekstostudyinginsteadofstrugglingforexamsandIthinkaboutthefuturewithadeepersenseofmeaning.Formebeingsuccessfulmeanstrulylivinglifeeachday.Thereasonwhytheauthorchangedhisideaofsuccessisthat________.A.hecan'taffordhishouseB.hisbelovedteacherwasdeadC.hedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogoD.helostafewbelovedpersonsinashorttimeAccordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingistherealsuccessforaperson?A.Beingfamous.B.Trulylivinglifeeachday.C.GoodcarandbighousE.D.Materialachievements.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?A.ThetruemeaningofthelifE.B.Thetruemeaningofstudying.C.Howtoachievesuccess.D.Hisopinionaboutsuccess.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewriterthinksthatsuccessisnotpromiseD.B.HisteacherdiedbeforethedeathofhisgrandpA.C.Thewriterdidn'tdowellinalltheexams.D.Hedidn'twanttotakealltheexams.
- YaoMingedgedKobeBryantasthetopvotegetterinfanballoting①forthe55thNBAAll-StargameThursdayandShaquilleO’Nealbecamethefifthplayerinleaguehistorytoearn13consecutive②selectionsforthemidseasonshowcasE.YaoandTracyMcGradygivethehostHoustonRocketstwostartersintheFeB.19gamE.TheywerejoinedontheWesternConferencesquadbyBryantSanAntonio’sTimDuncanandreigningMVPSteveNashofPhoenix—whowillbeafirst-timeAll-Starstarter.YaoedgedBryantby71107votesforthetopoverallspotintheballotingdespitemissing21gamesfollowingsurgerytocleanoutaninfection③inhisleftbigtoE.It’sthefourthAll-Startripforthe7-foot-6centerfromChinaandtheeighthforBryantwholeadstheNBAinscoringandhadan81-pointeffort—thesecond-biggestnightinNBAhistory—lastmonthintheLosAngelesLakers’winoverToronto.Yaofinishedwith2342738votes;Bryanthad2271631intheclosestfinishamongthetoptwoplayersinAll-StarballotingsinceVinceCarterthenofTorontoedgedMiami’sAlonzoMourningby33385votesin2000.Notes:ballotvi.投票consecutiveadj.连续的infectionn.传染感染YaoMing’sgot_______KobeBryantinfanballotingforthe55thNBAAll-StargameThursday.A.thesamevotesasB.morevotesthanC.lessvotesthanD.nomorethanYaoMingand_______belongtotheHoustonRockets.A.KobeBryantB.TracyMcGradyC.ShaquilleO’NealD.SteveNashWhichofthefollowingisnotwrongaccordingtothispassage?A.YaoMingedgedKobeBryantasthetopvotegetterinfanballotingforthe54thNBAAll-StargamE.B.YaoedgedTracyMcGradyby71107votesforthetopoverallspotintheballoting.C.It’sthefourthAll-StartripforYaoMingfromChinA.D.Yaofinishedwith2271631votes;Bryanthad2342738intheclosestfinishamongthetoptwoplayersinAll-Starballoting.
- CInmyprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareproviderIhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylifE.TheyhavetaughtmesomanythingsbutIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:hismotherwasalsoinfecteD.FromtheverybeginningofhislifehewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvivE.Whenhewasfivehehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapumpwhichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimeshealsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydiseasE.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyardwearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastsheneededtodresshiminreD.Thatwaywhenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyardshecouldquicklyspothim.ThisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamolikeTyler.HegrewquiteillandunfortunatelysodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurviveTyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtooandthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.A.fewdaysbeforehisdeathTylerbeckonedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhisperedImightdiesoon.I’mnotscareD.WhenIdiepleasedressmeinreD.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaventoo.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthereandIwanttomakesureshecanfindmE.64.WhatistheboyTyler'sattitudetowardsdeath?A.pessimistiC.B.optimistiC.C.sorrowful.D.fearful.65.Tylerrequestedthewritertodresshiminredwhenhediedsimplybecause___________.A.redisaluckycolorB.redmighthelptocurehimC.hismomcouldspothimeasilyD.hecouldfindmorematesbywearingred66.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasapossibletitleforthispassage?A.Myunusualprofession.B.Acaringmother.C.Motherandson.D.DyinginreD.67.Theunderlinedworddynamointhefourthparagraphheremeans________________.A.apromisingandhelpfulyouthB.anextremelyenergeticpersonC.arareandbeautifulflowerD.amagicandunderstandingsuperstar
- EThekeytohappinessishowquicklyyoucangetbackyourfocusonwhat’simportant.-----AnonymousSixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicaB.Here'swhathappeneD.IhoppedinataxiandwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasuddenablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakesskiddedandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarwhoalmostcausedabigaccidentstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.SoIsaidWhydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelikegarbagerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbagefulloffrustrationfullofangerandfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesuptheyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthemthey'lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyoudon'ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmilewavewishthemwellandmoveon.You'llbehappyyoudiD.IstartedthinkinghowoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatworkathomeoronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaidI'mnotgoingtodoanymorE.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Leadersandparentsknowthattheyhavetobefullypresentandattheirbestforthepeopletheycareabout.ThebottomlineisthatsuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheirday.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldhappeninyourlifestartingtodayifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby?Here'smybet.You'llbehappier.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.SoLovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetabouttheoneswhodon't.57.Whathappenedonedaywhentheauthorwastakingataxi?A.Thetaxialmosthitanothercar.B.ThetaxidriverwasinjureD.C.Theauthorscoldedthedriveroftheothercar.D.Theauthorlearnedalessonfromthedriverofthegarbagetruck.58.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviourofthedriveroftheblackcar?A.Heyelledbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.59.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B.Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C.Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D.Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.60.Accordingtothepassagewhatshouldyoudoifpeopledumpgarbageonyou?A.Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B.Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C.TellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplacE.D.TakeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelsE.
- Nineteenth-centurywritersintheUnitedStateswhethertheywrotenovelsshortstoriespoemsorplayswerepowerfullydrawntotherailroadinitsgoldenyears.Infactwritersrespondedtotherailroadsassoonasthefirstwerebuiltinthe1830’s.Bythe1850’stherailroadwasamajorpresenceinthelifeofthenation.WriterssuchasRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidsawtherailroadbothasaboon要求todemocracy民主国家andasanobjectofsuspicion.Therailroadcouldbeandwasadespoiler掠夺者ofnaturefurthermoreinitsmanifestationofspeedandnoisE.Itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureaswell.Bythe1850’sand1860’stherewasagreatdistrustamongwriterandintellectualsoftherapidindustrializationofwhichtherailroadwasaleadingforcE.DeeplyphilosophicalhistorianssuchasHenryAdamslamentedtherolethatthenewfrenzyforbusinesswasplayinginerodingtraditionalvalues.A.distrustofindustryandbusinesscontinuedamongwritersthroughouttherestofthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth.Forthemostparttheliteratureinwhichtherailroadplaysandimportantrolebelongtopopularcultureratherthantotherealmofseriousart.Onethinksofmelodramasboys’booksthrillersromancesandthelikeratherthannovelsofthefirstrank.Intherailroads’primeyearsbetween1890and1920therewereafewindividualsintheUnitedStatesmostofthemwithsolidrailroadingexperiencebehindthemwhomadeaprofessionofwritingaboutrailroading—worksofferingtheambienceofstationsyardsandlocomotivecabs.Thesewriterswhocangenuinelybesaidtohavecreatedagenretherailroadnovelarenowmostlyforgottentheirnameshavingfadedfrommemory.ButanyonewhotakesthetimetoconsulttheirfertilewritingswillstillfindatreasuretroveofinformationabouttheplaceoftherailroadinthelifeoftheUnitedStates.Theunderlinedworditinthepassagerefersto______.A.railroadB.manifestationC.speedD.natureInthefirstparagraphtheauthorimpliesthatwriters’reactionstothedevelopmentofrailroadswere______.A.highlyenthusiasticB.bothpositiveandnegativeC.unchangingD.DisinterestedAccordingtothepassagetherailroadplayedasignificantroleinliteratureinallofthefollowingkindsofbooksexcept_______.A.thrillersB.boys’booksC.romancesD.importantnovelsThephrasefirstrankinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.largestcategory类别B.highestqualityC.earliestwritersD.mostdifficultlanguageWhichofthefollowingtopicsisthemainideaofpassage?A.TheroleoftherailroadintheeconomyoftheUSAB.MajornineteenthcenturywritersC.TheconflictbetweenexpandingindustryandpreservingnatureD.Therailroadasasubjectforliterature
- 第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题3分满分60分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑SarahWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool:WentworthGirls’schoolBeachsideJuly20thDearestMomandDadI’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.IhavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangrywithmE.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.YoumustcomeandtakemeawayfromherE.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokinginbeD.ThisbreakstherulesofcoursE.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmokingIheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.IdidnotwantateachertocatchmesmokingsoIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunatelythecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfirE.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrivedthewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.TheprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamagE.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I’mverysorryaboutthis.MuchloveSarahP.S.NoneoftheaboveistruebutIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthethingscouldhavebeen!56.Sarahwrotehometo.A.tellherparentsaboutthefireB.askforalotofmoneyC.tellherparentsshehadfailedherexamsD.tellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool57.WhydidSarahtellherparentsthestoryaboutthefire?A.Shewantedtoworrythem.B.Shewantedtomakethemlaugh.C.Shewantedtomakethemlessangryattherealnews.D.Shewantedtowarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwasgoingtodo.58.TheletterbeforetheP.S.was________.A.mostlytrueB.partlytrueC.alltrueD.completelyuntrue59.Sarahsaidtheprincipalwasangrybecause________.A.shehadfailedherexamsB.itwasherfaultthathadcausedthefireC.shehadnotmadethephonecallintimeD.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed
- CDearArielIgotajobofferfromahigh-techcompanywithafairlysatisfactorypaymentandbenefits.Eventheworkenvironmentiscool.ButIheardthatthejobrequiresalotofovertimeandevenweekends.Iknowit’simportantfornewcomerstogettheirfeetplantedfirmlyonthegroundtoreachtheirgoalsbutI’mscaredoftheideaofhavingnearlynofreetimE.Istillneedtofindagirlfriendandlookaftermyparents.SoshallIacceptthejoborgiveitupforanotheronewithmuchlesspayandmorefreedom?AmorettoDearAmorettoIhavetwothingstosay:Firstyou’reluckytohavesuchanexcellentofferespeciallyatatimewhensomanytalentedpeoplearestrugglingtofindanyworkatall;andsecondyoucan’tfigureoutyourwork-lifebalanceuntilyou’reactuallyworking.TakethejoB.You’llbelearningdoinginterestingthingsworkinginacoolenvironmentandmakingmoney.Ifyou’regivencontractmakesureyouunderstandthetermsbeforeyousign.Askyourbosshowmanyhoursaweekyou’reexpectedtowork.Ifhetellsyouanumberthat’smuchlowerthanwhatyoufindonceyou’reworkingyou’llbeinabetterpositiontotalktohimaboutit.Giveyourwork100percent.Workenergeticallyandefficiently.Ifyou’redevotedandfocusedyoumightachievemorethanyourco-workersinlesstimE.Showingyourselftobeaproductiveandtalentedworkerfromthebeginningwillgiveyoumorebargainingpower.Finallyrememberthattakingajobdoesn’thavetobealifecommitment.Trytogiveitatleastayeartwoisbetter.Ifyou’rereallymiserableafterthattimelookforanotherjobthatwillgiveyoumorefreedom.Bythenyou’llhaveworkplaceexperiencebossesandcolleagueswhocanspeakpositivelyaboutyourworkandsomesavingsaswell.Goodluck!Ariel64.WhenconsideringthejobofferAmorettoismostconcernedaboutwhetherhe’llhave______.A.apayriseB.agirlfriendC.freetimeD.coolworkingcondition65.WecaninferthatArielthinks________.A.youngpeoplearefacedwithafiercecompetitioninjob-huntingB.agoodstartand100%devotiontotheworkareofgreatimportanceC.AmorettoshouldasknothinguntilheactuallyworksinthecompanyD.beginningworkerswithbargainingpowerarenotpopularwithbosses66.ArielrecommendedAmorettoto_____.A.balancehislifeandworkbeforetakingthejobB.analyzethecontractcarefullybeforesigningitC.sparenoefforttopleasehisbossandcolleaguesD.bealifelongworkerforthecompanywhateverhappens67.Inthefirstlettertheunderlinedpartgettheirfeetplantedfirmlyonthegroundmeans______.A.presentthemselvestruthfullyB.facetherealitybravelyC.beconsciousoftheirabilitiesD.workheartandsoul
- Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildrenaboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.OnedaytheyfoundamirrorforthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlikE.TheboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissisterHowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush.Goaway!shesaiD.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.HewentuptothemandsaidtotheboyYoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgooD.ThentothegirlhesaidMydearifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttopleasehimeveryonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.Onceamanhad____.A.agood-lookingboyB.anuglygirlC.twogood-lookingchildrenD.aboyandagirlTheboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecausehe____.A.foundamirrorB.knewhelookedasniceashissisterC.andhissisterweregood-lookingD.washandsomeThegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause____.A.shewasstrongerB.whathesaidwaswrongC.shewasnotpleasedwithwhathesaidD.herfatherlovedherFathertoldthegirlthat____.A.itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB.itwasagoodthingtobeuglyC.ifshedidherbesttohelppeopleshewouldenjoypeople'sloveD.shewasasgood-lookingasherbrotherWhatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B.Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-lookingyoumustbegoodtopeoplE.D.Ifyouoftenhelppeopleyouwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
- DWantedbytheFBI.TothemurdererorthebankrobberthesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworlD.Whenthecriminalhearsthemheknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhideandforestsanddesertsaswell.Besideshe’susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.MoneycanmakeiteasiertohidE.WithmoneythecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognizE.ButthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemiestheycanbefoundbytheFBInomatterwheretheyhidE.TheyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymorE.Ifhemakesjustonemistakethey’llgethim.That’swhythemanwhoiswantedcan’tsleep.That’swhyhebecomesnervouswhyhejumpsateverysounD.TheFBIbeganonMay10th1924.GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHooverayounglawyertoheadthenewagency.WhatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforcehesaiD.Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylockusingadvancedtechnology.Wecan’tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically.EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-fivE.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.WhenworkingashisofficerstheywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeoplE.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.ButtheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.68.AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis________.A.notatallusefulB.veryhelpfulforawhileC.necessaryforhiscrimeD.everythingforhim69.BeforeheworkedwiththeFBIEdgarHooverwasa____________.A.policemanB.lawyerC.teacherD.general70.TheFBIwasbeguninorderto____.A.reducecrimesB.bringyoungermenintopoliceworkC.fightcrimesscientificallyD.offerjobs71.Amanwhocanhandleateacupaswellasagunhasboth____________.A.courageandmannersB.strengthandkindnessC.wisdomandenergyD.abilityandhumor
- ThisisastorythathappenedinEuropeinthe17thcentury.Tulips郁金香wereintroducedintoHollandbeforethe17thcenturybutitdidnottakelongfortheflowerstogainpopularityamongtheupperclasses.Flowersofsuchbeautysoonbecamesymbolsofpowerandtherichtriedtheirbesttolaytheirhandsonsometodisplaythemintheirgardens.Whenmorepeoplelearnedofthepricesthattherichwerewillingtopayfortulipstheyknewtheyjustfoundaget-rich-quickgoldminE.By1634thewholecountrywassoattractedbytulipsthatallotheractivitiesalmostcametoastop.Peopleweretradingintulipsandevenbuyingandsellingbulbs球茎.AtthattimeonerarebulbcostasmuchastentonsofcheesE.Manymadeafortuneinthebeginning.Asthepricesmovedinonedirectiontheyonlyneededtobuylowandsellhighbuyhighandsellhigher.Afterthegainsconfidenceroseandmanysoldawayalltheirpropertyinordertoinvestmoremoneyintulipshopingtomakemoremoney.Thedesirewassostrongthatthosewhowerewatchingalsorushedtothetulipmarket.Everyonethoughtthatthehighdemandfortulipswouldcontinueforeverandpricescouldonlygoupbecausemoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldwouldstarttoliketulips.Whenthepricesoftulipswasmuchhigherthanitshouldbefewpeopleboughtthemforplantingintheirgardens.Therealdemandfortheflowersseemedgreaterthanitreallywas.Manypeoplewerebuyingthemforspeculation投机notappreciation.In1637forsomeunknownreasonsagroupofpeoplesuddenlyrealizedthedanger.ThepricesoftulipsbegantofallandthemarketcrasheD.Whenconfidencewasdestroyeditcouldnotberecoveredandpriceskeptfalling.Soonthenoblesandtherichbecamepoor.CriesofsufferingwereheardeverywhereinHollanD.41.Whydidtheupperclassesbuytulipsinthebeginning?A.Becausethepricesoftulipswerelow.B.BecausetheywantedtomakeafortunE.C.BecausetulipswereintroducedfromabroaD.D.Becausetulipswerebeautifulandrepresentedpower.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.greedwasthereasonwhysomanypeopleweremadabouttulipsB.tulipsbecamepopularamongtheupperclassesveryslowlyC.peoplewhoweremadabouttulipsboughtthemforappreciationD.whenthepriceswereextremelyhighmostpeopleplantedtulipsintheirgardens43.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Europeinthe17thcenturyB.buyingandsellingtulipsC.beingmadabouttulipsD.thelifeofthenoblesandtherich
- Robbywas11whenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.IpreferstudentstobeginatanearlieragE.Robbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepianosoltookhimonasastudent.Robbytriedandtriedwhilellistenedandencouragedhimandgavehimmoreinstructions.Buthejustdidnothaveanyinborn天生的ability.IonlysawhismotherfromadistancE.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnevercamein.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.IthoughtaboutcallinghimbutlguessedhehaddecidedtotrysomethingelsE.Iwasalsogladthathestoppedcomingforthesakeofmycareer.Howeverseveralweeksbeforetherecital演奏会ofmystudentsRobbycametellingmethatheneverstoppedpracticingandbeggedmetoallowhimtotakepartinit.Iagreedbutlmadehimperformlastintheprogramsolcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmycurtaincloser.IwassurprisedwhenheannouncedthathehadchosenonepieceofMozart’s.NeverhadlheardapieceofMozart’splayedsowellbysomeoneathisagE.Whenhefinishedeveryonewascheering.IranupandputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.I’veneverheardyouplaylikethatRobby!Howcouldyoudoit?WellMissHondorf.Doyourememberltoldyoumymomwassick?Actuallyshediedthismorning.Shewasborndeafsotonightwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.IknewIcoulD.ThatnightRobbywastheteacherandIwasthestudent.HetaughtmesomanyimportantthingsaboutlifE.WhymightRobbyhavestoppedcomingtopianolessonssuddenly?A.Hethoughtthathisteacherdislikedhim.B.Hismothermighthavebeenseriouslyill.C.Hismotherdiedandhedidn’tneedtoplayanylonger.D.Helostheartandbelievedthathewouldnevermakeit.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.thewriterthoughtstudentsshouldn’tbeginplayingthepianotooearlyB.nooneelsecouldplaythepieceofMozart’saswellasRobbyC.thewriterthoughtthatRobbyhadgivenuphispianolessonsD.onlybypracticingathomedidRobbylearntoplaywellFromtheunderlinedsentencewecaninferthat.A.thewritercouldn’tteachsomanystudentsatatimeB.thewriterlookeddownuponRobbyanddislikedhimC.withRobbyintherecitaltheotherchildrencouldn’tplaywellD.thewriterthoughtRobbywasabadadvertisementforherteachingTheauthormadeRobbyperformlastbecause.A.shewantedtodosomethingtosaveapoorperformanceB.theonewhoperformedlastalwaysperformedverywellC.RobbythoughthismotherwouldcomeatlastD.Robbyaskedthewritertodoso
- A.longroadleadsthroughthewoodstoDonRobinson’sunfinishedhousE.WearingdirtysneakersandashirtwithholesDonRobinsonisan81-year-oldMissouribusinessman.Althoughhe’srichhedidn’tusehismoneytobuyhimselfagrandhomE.InsteadheusedittobuywildlanD.Robinsonhasdecidedtodonate843acresofhisownpersonalwildernesstotheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesafterhisdeathwhichcanthenbeusedtocreateanewstatepark.HisgenerousdonationisthesamesizeasNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.Itissaidthatit’sthelargestlanddonationtohappeninthelast25years.Howdidhecomeupwiththisidea?ForRobinsontheideaofdonationcamefromhisrespectforthelandandtheenvironment.Hedoesn’thavechildrentopassitonto.HehopedthatsomeonewouldmakefulluseofitorthelandwouldprobablyturnintowastelanD.A.greenparkfilledwithtreescanatleasthelpdealwithglobalwarminginadditiontoproducingfreshair.Robinsonhaslivedhereinasmallwoodenhousesince1964.Oneroomholdshisbedafewchairsandadesk.Hesaidhedidn’tcarehowmuchhisdonationwasworth.TomPounderswhousedtoworkforRobinsonsaidHedoesn’tthinkmaterialobjectsareimportant.HealsorecalledthatRobinsononcerepairedabrokentennisshoewithasparetirE.Robinsonhasjustonerequestforthenewparkthatwillbeestablishedafterhisdeath.He’dlikeittobenamedtheDonRobinsonStatePark.There’salotofRobinsonsbutonlyonemE.ItwouldbeniceifpeoplerememberedtousemyfullnamewhenwalkingthroughtheparkhesaiD.Inparagraph2theunderlinedwordwildernessrefersto_______.A.wildanimalsB.wildlandC.wildplantsD.wildwoundsDonRobinsonhasdecidedtodonate_____totheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesafterhisdeath.A.agreenparkB.abigwoodenhouseC.843acresoflandD.allhismoneyAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutisTRUE?A.DonRobinsonpaidmuchattentiontohowmuchhisdonationwasworth.B.NewYorkCity’sCentralParkwasbuiltwithDonRobinson’shelp.C.DonRobinsonhadmanychildrenandlivedwiththem.D.TheideaofdonationcamefromRobinson’srespectforthelandandtheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeDonRobinson?A.richgenerousandsimpleB.richmeanandlonelyk+s-5#uC.simplelonelyandcruelD.richsimpleandmean
- 第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列四篇短文从每小题后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑CaoMincouldn’tbelieveshewasexperiencingexactlywhatshehadseenyearsagointhefilmTitanic.CaoandhertwochildrenfromAnhuiProvinceweretravelingonboardtheLiaoludu7onFebruary22.Theywereamongthefirstpeopleontheshipwhowererescuedbylifeboats.Cao’sone-year-oldsonwastheyoungestpassengeronboarD.TheLiaoludu7wastravelingintheBohaiStraitsfromLvshuninLiaoningProvincetotheportcityofLongkouinShandongProvincE.Itsuddenlylostitspowerat2:30pmandtilted倾斜onitssidE.With81peopleonboardtheferry渡船begantosink.Iwassoscaredthatmylegscouldn’tmoveforwarD.TheykeptshakingevenwhenIwasaskedtojumpontoalifeboatCaorecalleD.Uponreceivingthemay??dayappeal紧急呼救ChinaMarineSearchandRescueCentreimmediatelyinformedtheStateCouncil.ThecentersenteightlifeboatstothesinkingshipandaskedforhelpfromtheMinistryofAgriculturetheNavyandnearbyfishingboats.AftermorethanfourhoursoffightingstrongwindsandfreezingoceanwaterthepassengerswererescueD.AllbutfoursurviveD.ThesefourdiedafterspendingtoolongtimeinthefreezingwatersaccordingtoaspokespersonfortheBeijing-basedcenter.46.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefilmTitanichadbeenonshowagaininShanghai.B.Cao’stwo-year-oldsonwastheyoungestpassengeronboarD.C.Liaoludu7withallpassengersonboardsurviveD.D.TheferrybegantosinkonthewaytotheportofShangdongProvincE.47.Theunderlinedwordscaredinparagraph4means__________inEnglish.A.anxiousB.unfortunateC.frightenedD.disappointed48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.A.ChinaMarineSearchandRescueCentrequicklycarriedouttherescuetaskB.thecentersenteightlifeboatsandaskedforhelpfromtheUnitedNationsC.thepassengerswerefightingstrongwindsandfreezingoceanwaterforonehourD.theferrysankintotheseaimmediatelyittiltedonitssideat2:30pm
- AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttablE.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:Sohowhaveyoubeen?AndtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldrepliedFranklyI’vebeenalittledepressedlately.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremembermyfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutweweredepresseduntilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymorE.Childrenspeakmorelikeadultsdressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosaybutitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexistswhy?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate天生biologicalstatesbutalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledgE.Movementfromonesocialrote生搬硬套toanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecretsbutslowlyandinstages:wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30yearshoweverasecret-revelation揭示machinehasbeenbroughtin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalikeindiscriminately不加区分地.Unabletoresistthetemptationmanychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallengingmorevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprintasamatteroffactallowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______________.A.throughcontactwithsocietyB.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct本能C.graduallyandunderguidanceD.throughexposuretosocialinformationThephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeisdueto____________.A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD.theconstantlyrisingstandardoflivingWhyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.C.IthelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemorE.D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirpremature早熟behavior.B.HethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnotE.C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
- LouisPasteurLouisPasteuroneoftheworld'sgreatscientistswasbornin1822anddiedin1895.WhilestillayoungboyLouisPasteurmadehisdecisiontobecomeascientist.Hespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofcattlechickensandothertameanimals.Hiswifelearnedtohelphimwithhiswork.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatPasteuristhemanresponsibleforfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling变质.Notmanypeopleknowhewasthefirsttoimagineandtoprovethatairwebreatheisfullofgerms细菌.Oneofhisgreatestsuccesseswasfindingatreatmentforpeopleandanimalstopreventadiseasecalledrabies狂犬病.LouisPasteurwonmanyhonorsandcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoney.ButPasteurpreferredtolivesimply.Therealhappinessofthisunusualmancamefromhiswork.LouisPasteurdidsowellinhislifethattheFrenchgovernmenttookuphisworkandcreatedtheInstitutePasteurintheyear1888.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pasteurwasascientistanddoctoraswell.B.Pasteurlivedforlessthanseventyyears.C.EverybodyknowsthatPasteursucceededinfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling.D.Pasteur'swifewasofsomehelptohiminhiswork.FromthepassageweknowthatPasteurlivedasimplelifE.Thisisbecause________.A.heearnedlittlemoney.B.hecaredmuchaboutmoney.C.whathereallyenjoyedwasasimplelifE.D.ofallmentionedabovE.WhyweremanyhonorsgiventoLouisPasteur?A.BecausehewasthegreatestscientistintheworlD.B.BecausehespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofpeoplE.C.Becausehelivedsimply.D.Becausehewasararesuccessasascientist.Pasteurcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoneyifhehad___________.A.caredmuchaboutit.B.mademorediscoveries.C.livedabetterlifE.D.achievedmoresuccesses.ToLouisPasteurtherealhappinessinhislifewasto__________.A.studyB.workC.getlargeamountofmoneyD.raisetameanimals
- Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.TheydugaholeinthewallofthehousE.TherelivedmanymiceinthehousE.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl爬行intothehousE.Look!IncomesoneshesaidtothemaninthehousE.ThethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutsideShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehimsohesaidLetustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehousetoo.ThewomansawthemiceandshoutedIncometwocatchthem!ThetwothieveswereterriblyfrighteneD.ThemaninthehousesaidYousawthemcomeinbutwherearetheyIwillcatchthemtonight.ThetwothievesstartedrunningawayatoncE.ThetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbeforE.ThenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehousE.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein缰绳brokeandthewomancamehomeforaropE.ShesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysomE.ShepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemicE.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.ThewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaidHowtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.ThemansaidIaskedyoutofetcharopewhydon’tyouhurryforitThetwothievesranawayquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingsoFromthelastparagraphweknowthat______.A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoesB.thewomanrecognizedthetwothievesC.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthemD.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall______isthebesttitleforthispassagE.A.TwoCleverThievesB.TerribleMiceC.HittheMarkbyaFluke歪打正着D.ACleverCoupleWhichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseA.Thetwothievesnotonlyfailedtostealthingsbutalsolosttheirsweetpotatoes.B.Whenevertheyfoundmicethepeopleinthehousewouldtrytocatchthem.C.Thetwothievesranawayatoncebecausetheythoughtthewomanhadseenthem.D.Themanletthewomangohomeforaropewhichwouldbeusedforcatchingthethieves.